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SK TELECOM CO LTD Interim / Quarterly Report 2024

Dec 11, 2024

30710_ffr_2024-12-11_596c0159-f506-46ce-9771-b8bd23bf503b.zip

Interim / Quarterly Report

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6-K 1 d902687d6k.htm FORM 6-K Form 6-K

Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE MONTH OF December 2024

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 333-04906

SK Telecom Co., Ltd.

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

65, Eulji-ro, Jung-gu

Seoul 04539, Korea

(Address of principal executive office)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F ☒ Form 40-F ☐

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): ☐

Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted solely to provide an attached annual report to security holders.

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): ☐

Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submission to furnish a report or other document that the registration foreign private issuer must furnish and make public under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the registrant is incorporated, domiciled or legally organized (the registrant’s “home country”), or under the rules of the home country exchange on which the registrant’s securities are traded, as long as the report or other document is not a press release, is not required to be and has not been distributed to the registrant’s security holders, and if discussing a material event, has already been the subject of a Form 6-K submission or other Commission filing on EDGAR.

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QUARTERLY BUSINESS REPORT

(From January 1, 2024 to September 30, 2024)

THIS IS A SUMMARY OF THE QUARTERLY BUSINESS REPORT ORIGINALLY PREPARED IN KOREAN WHICH IS IN SUCH FORM AS REQUIRED BY THE KOREAN FINANCIAL SERVICES COMMISSION.

IN THE TRANSLATION PROCESS, SOME PARTS OF THE REPORT WERE REFORMATTED, REARRANGED OR SUMMARIZED FOR THE CONVENIENCE OF READERS.

ALL REFERENCES TO THE “COMPANY” SHALL MEAN SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND, UNLESS THE CONTEXT OTHERWISE REQUIRES, ITS CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES. REFERENCES TO “SK TELECOM” SHALL MEAN SK TELECOM CO., LTD., BUT SHALL NOT INCLUDE ITS CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES.

UNLESS EXPRESSLY STATED OTHERWISE, ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS PRESENTED ON A CONSOLIDATED BASIS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS ADOPTED FOR USE IN KOREA (“K-IFRS”) WHICH DIFFER IN CERTAIN RESPECTS FROM GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES IN CERTAIN OTHER COUNTRIES, INCLUDING THE UNITED STATES. THE COMPANY HAS MADE NO ATTEMPT TO IDENTIFY OR QUANTIFY THE IMPACT OF THESE DIFFERENCES.

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I. COMPANY OVERVIEW

Omitted in quarterly reports in accordance with applicable Korean disclosure rules. For more information, please refer to the Company’s semi-annual business report for the six months ended June 30, 2024.

II. BUSINESS

1. Business Overview

Each company in the consolidated entity is a separate legal entity providing independent services and products. The Company’s business is primarily separated into (1) the wireless business consisting of cellular voice, wireless data and wireless Internet services, (2) the fixed-line business consisting of fixed-line telephone, high-speed Internet, data and network lease services, among others and (3) other businesses consisting of commercial retail data broadcasting channel business, among others.

Set forth below is a summary description of the business of each of the Company’s material consolidated subsidiaries.

Classification Company name Description of business
Wireless SK Telecom Co., Ltd. Wireless voice and data telecommunications services via digital wireless networks
PS&Marketing Co., Ltd. (“PS&
Marketing”) Sale of fixed-line and wireless telecommunications products through wholesale, retail and online distribution channels
SK O&S Co., Ltd. (“SK
O&S”) Maintenance of switching stations
Service Ace Co., Ltd. (“Service
Ace”) Management and operation of customer centers
Fixed-line SK Broadband Co., Ltd. (“SK
Broadband”) High-speed Internet, TV, telephone, commercial data and other fixed-line services and management of the transmission system for online
digital contents Various media-related services, such as channel management services including video-on-demand services
Home & Service Co., Ltd. (“Home&Service”) System maintenance of high-speed Internet, Internet protocol TV (“IPTV”) and fixed-line services
SK Telink Co., Ltd. (“SK Telink”) International wireless direct-dial “00700” services and MVNO business
Other business SK stoa Co., Ltd. (“SK Stoa”) Operation of commercial retail data broadcasting channel services
Atlas Investment Investments
SK Telecom Innovation Fund, L.P. Investments
SK m&service Co., Ltd. (“SK M&Service”) Database and online information services
SAPEON Inc. (“Sapeon”) Manufacture of non-memory and other electronic integrated circuits
SAPEON Korea Inc. (“SAPEON
Korea”) Manufacture of non-memory and other electronic integrated circuits

[Wireless Business]

A. Overview

Wireless telecommunications companies provide services based on competitive strengths in handheld devices, affordable pricing, network coverage and an extensive contents library. The Company continues to maintain its reputation as the unparalleled premium network operator in the 5G market on the basis of its technological leadership and network management technology. With the world’s first commercialization of 5G technology in 2019, the Company continues to maintain its position as the top network operator in the 5G era and strives to provide differentiated services to its customers.

In order to strengthen its sales channels, the Company has been offering a variety of fixed-line and wireless telecommunications convergence products through its subsidiary, PS&Marketing. PS&Marketing provides differentiated service to customers through the establishment of new sales channels and product development.

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Through its subsidiary Service Ace, the Company operates customer service centers and provides telemarketing services. Additionally, SK O&S, the Company’s subsidiary responsible for the operation of the Company’s networks, provides customers with quality network services and provides the Company with technological know-how in network operations.

The Company has been maintaining solid profitability based on the stable sales generated from its 5G subscribers, together with efficient investments in, and operation of, its wireless networks and stabilization of market competition. The Company’s 5G wireless services, which recorded 16.58 million subscribers as of September 30, 2024, accounted for more than 70% of the Company’s total number of subscribers. The Company’s strategy is to enhance profitability through stable market operations, while also maintaining revenue by focusing on acquiring and retaining high-ARPU rate plan subscriptions.

In addition, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company’s enterprise business recorded an increase in revenue of approximately 8% compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Accompanied by stable performance of the Company’s leased line services, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company’s cloud business recorded a 30% increase in revenue compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

“A. (Adot),” the Company’s Korean language GPT-3 based service, underwent a major update in August 2024. A., which delivers a natural conversational experience and specialized services through various agents with enhanced search and everyday convenience features, recorded a total of over 5.50 million cumulative registered users as of September 30, 2024.

B. Industry Characteristics

The telecommunications services market can be categorized into telecommunications services (such as fixed-line, wireless and leased line services, as well as sales intermediary services relating thereto and value-added services) and broadcasting and telecommunications convergence services (including IPTV and integrated fixed-line and mobile telecommunications services). Pursuant to the Telecommunications Business Act, the telecommunications services market can be further classified into basic telecommunications (fixed-line and wireless telecommunications), special category telecommunications (resale of telecommunications equipment, facilities and services) and value-added telecommunications (Internet connection and management, media contents and others).

The size of the domestic telecommunications services market is determined based on various factors specific to Korea, including the size of the population that uses telecommunications services and telecommunications expenditures per capita. While it is possible for Korean telecommunications service providers to provide services abroad through acquisitions or otherwise, foreign telecommunications services markets have their own characteristics depending, among others, on the regulatory environment and demand for telecommunications services.

C. Growth Potential

The Korean mobile communications market is considered to have reached its maturation stage with more than a 100% penetration rate. However, the Korean mobile communications market continues to improve in the quality of services with the help of advances in network-related technology and the development of highly advanced smartphones which enable the provision of new ICT services for advanced multimedia contents, mobile commerce, mobility and other related services. In addition, the ultra-low latency and high capacity characteristics of 5G networks as well as the advancement of artificial intelligence (“AI”) are expected to accelerate the introduction of new services and the growth of IoT-based B2B businesses.

(Unit: in 1,000 persons)

Classification 2023 2022
Number of subscribers SK Telecom 31,762 31,276 30,452
Others (KT, LG U+) 37,190 35,643 32,676
MVNO 17,462 15,851 12,829
Total 86,413 82,770 75,957
  • Source: Wireless telecommunications service data from the MSIT as of September 30, 2024.

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D. Domestic and Overseas Market Conditions

The Korean mobile communications market includes the entire population of Korea with mobile communications service needs, and almost every Korean is considered a potential user. Sales revenue related to data services has been growing due to the increasing popularity of smartphones and high-speed wireless networks. There is also a growing importance of the B2B segment, which creates added value by selling and developing various solutions. The telecommunications industry is a regulated industry requiring license and approval from the MSIT.

In the wireless business, industry players compete on the basis of the following three main competitive elements:

(i) brand competitiveness, which refers to the overall sense of recognition and loyalty experienced by customers with respect to services and values provided by a company, including the images created by a company’s comprehensive activities and communications on top of the actual services rendered;

(ii) product and service competitiveness, which refers to the fundamental criteria for wireless telecommunications services, including voice quality, service coverage, broad ranges of rate plans, diversified mobile Internet services, price and quality of devices, and customer service quality, as well as the ability to develop new services that meet customer needs in a market environment defined by convergence; and

(iii) sales competitiveness, which refers to novel and diversified marketing methods and the strength of the distribution network.

Set forth below is the historical market share of the Company (excluding MVNO subscribers).

(Unit: in percentages)

Classification 2023 2022
Mobile communication services 46.1 46.7 48.2
  • Source: Wireless telecommunications service data from the MSIT as of September 30, 2024.

E. Competitive Strengths

In 2021, the Company successfully completed the spin-off of SK Square Co., Ltd. from SK Telecom in order to maximize shareholder value. In the same year, the Company also unveiled its “SKT 2.0” vision to pursue the maximization of its overall enterprise value centered around five major business areas. In November 2022, the Company announced its differentiated “AI Company” vision to further organize and clarify the direction of SKT 2.0 and combine AI with connectivity technologies based on its main telecommunications business. In September 2023, as part of the Company’s effort to transform into a “global AI company,” the Company announced its new “AI Pyramid” strategy, which aims to bring innovation across various industrial and lifestyle areas centered around three key aspects. The AI Pyramid strategy is in the form of a pyramid and integrates a “self-reinforcement model,” which seeks to strengthen the Company’s relationship with its customers through advances in the Company’s AI technology and the creation of AI services, with a “cooperation model,” which focuses on AI-related alliances. Through these initiatives, the Company is striving to transform into a global AI company.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recorded Won 4.53 trillion in operating revenue and Won 0.53 trillion in operating profit on a consolidated basis. The solid performance of wireless and fixed-line telecommunications services and growth in B2B revenue have enabled the Company to continue to improve its operating results compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

SK Telink, a consolidated subsidiary of the Company, operates its MVNO service, “SK 7Mobile,” which is offered at reasonable rates and provides excellent quality. SK Telink is increasing its efforts to develop low-cost distribution channels and create niche markets through targeted marketing towards customers including foreign workers, middle-aged adults and students.

SK O&S, a subsidiary of the Company responsible for the operation of the Company’s base stations and related transmission and power facilities, offers quality fixed-line and wireless network services to customers, including mobile office products to business customers. In addition, Service Ace is developing its competence as a marketing company while providing top-quality customer service.

PS&Marketing, a subsidiary of the Company, provides a sales platform for products of the Company and SK Broadband including fixed-line and wireless telecommunications products that address customers’ needs for various

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convergence products. PS&Marketing provides differentiated service to clients through the establishment of new sales channels and product development.

[Fixed-line Business]

A. Overview

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, SK Broadband recorded Won 3.29 trillion in revenue on a consolidated basis, which represented a 2.9% increase from Won 3.20 trillion for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Such increase was primarily attributable to the growth of SK Broadband’s media businesses and the growth of its B2B business primarily focused on new data centers.

SK Broadband’s business is divided into the media business segment, which provides IPTV and cable TV services, and the fixed-line business segment, which provides high-speed Internet, telecommunications, leased lines and data center services.

For the nine months ended September, 2024, the media business segment recorded Won 1.44 trillion in revenue, which represented a 0.7% increase compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. For the nine months ended September, 2024, the fixed-line business segment recorded Won 1.85 trillion in revenue, which represented a 4.6% increase compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

As of September 30, 2024, SK Broadband recorded 9.62 million pay TV subscribers and 7.11 million high-speed Internet subscribers. In the wireless and fixed-line telecommunications markets, which have entered their maturity phases, SK Broadband has been improving its profitability through high-ARPU rate plans and promotion activities focused on high-tier subscribers.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the data center business recorded a 14% increase in revenue compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to an increase in SK Broadband’s capacity utilization rate.

B. Industry Characteristics

The domestic telecommunications service industry displays the typical characteristics of a domestic industry given that its coverage area is limited to Korea. As a result, the size of the industry is greatly affected by economic factors including the user population and the level of telecommunications service expenditures in light of the income level. Domestic telecommunications companies may expand overseas through mergers and acquisitions or direct expansion, but the overseas telecommunications service industries are subject to inherently different industry characteristics from the domestic one, depending on the regulatory and demand characteristics of each country.

The broadcasting business involves the planning, programming or production of broadcasting programs and the process of transmitting them to viewers through telecommunications facilities. The broadcasting market can be categorized into terrestrial broadcasting, fixed-line TV broadcasting, satellite broadcasting, programming-providing businesses, and others, in each case pursuant to the Broadcasting Act, as well as Internet multimedia broadcasting business pursuant to the Internet Multimedia Broadcast Services Act.

The Company engages in the fixed-line TV broadcasting business, which is defined as the business of managing and operating fixed-line TV broadcasting stations (including their facilities and employees for the purpose of providing multi-channel broadcasting) and providing broadcasts through transmission and line facilities. The Internet multimedia broadcasting refers to the broadcasting of programs through a combination of various contents including data, video, voice, sound and/or e-commerce, including real-time broadcasting, while guaranteeing a consistent service quality through a bidirectional Internet protocol using a broadband integrated information network.

As a result of the government’s direct and indirect control over the fixed-line telecommunications industry, ranging from service licensing to business activities, the industry’s growth potential and degree of competition are greatly affected by the government’s regulatory policies. The fixed-line telecommunications industry is also a technology-intensive industry that evolves rapidly and continuously through the development of communications technology and equipment, which requires proactive responses in meeting the various needs of subscribers by developing new services and penetrating the market. Fixed-line telecommunications services have become essential commodities and act as the foundation for integration and convergence with various other services. The essential nature of such services provides stable demand, resulting in low sensitivity to economic conditions.

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In addition, the Korean fixed-line services industry is marked by a high level of market concentration, as the government is highly selective in granting telecommunications business licenses. While the competitive landscape of the fixed-line and wireless services markets is dominated by its three leading operators, the Company (including SK Broadband), KT and LG U+, the intensity of competition is growing as digitalization of communication technologies and devices leads to the convergence of fixed-line and wireless services, as well as broadcasting and telecommunications, and technology for faster data communications services is developed.

In the high-speed Internet services market, the demand for Giga Internet services has been continuing to increase due to the popularization of mobile and home IoT devices and the expansion of large media services including video streaming services.

In the pay TV market, competition for content has been intensifying, at the center of which are large over-the-top operators with exclusive content. Reflecting a rapid change in content consumption patterns and behaviors of viewers, the Company is preparing for new growth in the home platform domain by providing customized services using ICT convergence technologies such as AI and big data in addition to differentiated contents.

In the corporate business market, the Company expects to see growth in new business areas, following the emergence of new services based on novel technology, including generative AI such as ChatGPT. The Company is continuing its efforts to generate stable returns by strengthening its competitiveness in the traditional fixed line-based business through expansion of core infrastructure including data centers and leased lines, for which market demand has been continually growing.

C. Growth Potential

(Unit: in persons)

Classification 2023 2022
Fixed-line Subscribers High-speed Internet 24,554,199 24,098,164 23,537,333
Fixed-line telephone 10,519,753 10,973,838 11,621,413
IPTV 20,925,902 20,870,152 20,384,330
Cable TV 12,541,500 12,586,391 12,777,073
  • Source: MSIT website.

** High-speed Internet and Fixed-line telephone subscribers represent the number of subscribers as of August 31, 2024 while IPTV and Cable TV subscribers represent the average number of subscribers in the second half of 2023.

D. Cyclical Nature and Seasonality

There is little difference among the services provided by operators of high-speed Internet, fixed-line telephone and broadcasting services. Such services, which demonstrate characteristics of essential public utilities, are subject to a subscriber-based business model, and are not sensitive to cyclical economic changes. Due to the low income elasticity of telecommunications services, the overall telecommunications market is not expected to be particularly affected by an economic downturn.

E. Domestic and Overseas Market Conditions

Set forth below is the historical market share of the Company.

(Unit: in percentages)

Classification 2023 2022
High-speed Internet (including resales) 28.9 28.7 28.5
Fixed-line telephone (including Voice over Internet Protocol (“VoIP”) 18.3 18.0 17.8
IPTV 31.9 31.8 31.1
Cable TV 22.5 22.4 22.2
  • Source: MSIT website.

** With respect to Fixed-line telephone, the market share was calculated based on market shares among the Company, KT and LG U+ and is based on the number of landline and IP phone subscribers.

*** Market shares of High-speed Internet and Fixed-line telephone represent the market shares as of August 31, 2024 and market shares of IPTV and Cable TV represent the average number of subscribers in the second half of 2023.

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The Company is engaged in a number of business areas including high-speed Internet, home telephone, corporate business, IPTV and cable TV pursuant to the relevant communications regulations such as the Telecommunications Business Act, the Internet Multimedia Broadcast Services Act and the Broadcasting Act. In each of its principal business areas, the Company competes on the basis of price, service quality and speed. In the IPTV business, the ability to offer complex services and differentiated contents are becoming increasingly important. General telecommunications businesses operate in a licensed industry with a high barrier of entry, which is dominated by the Company, KT and LG U+.

[Other Businesses]

A. Other businesses

The commercial retail data broadcasting channel business of SK Stoa offers an interactive service that integrates television home shopping and data home shopping services. Such integrated service allows television viewers to organize various product categories on the television screen and select and purchase desired products using a television remote control or mobile device, unlike traditional home shopping services that only allowed for real-time purchase through the relevant broadcast.

2. Key Financial Data by Business Line

A. Assets

Classification As of September 30, 2024 As of December 31,
2023 2022
Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio
Wireless 24,904,271 76 % 25,608,563 77 % 27,078,021 79 %
Fixed-line 6,895,664 21 % 6,825,342 20 % 6,588,076 19 %
Other 967,359 3 % 910,020 3 % 762,028 2 %
Subtotal 32,767,294 100 % 33,343,925 100 % 34,428,124 100 %
Consolidation Adjustment (3,294,524 ) — (3,224,698 ) — (3,119,862 ) —
Total 29,472,770 — 30,119,227 — 31,308,262 —

B. Revenue

Classification For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 (Unit: in millions of Won and percentages) For the year ended December 31,
2023 2022
Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio
Wireless 9,986,679 74 % 13,123,166 75 % 12,942,316 75 %
Fixed-line 3,041,080 23 % 3,928,020 22 % 3,812,989 22 %
Other 401,329 3 % 557,325 3 % 549,668 3 %
Total 13,429,088 100 % 17,608,511 100 % 17,304,973 100 %

C. Operating Profit

Classification For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 For the year ended December 31,
2023 2022
Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio
Wireless 1,355,093 86 % 1,463,934 84 % 1,334,306 81 %
Fixed-line 262,241 17 % 329,072 19 % 311,083 19 %
Other (39,090 ) (2 )% (42,771 ) (2 )% (2,102 ) 0 %
Subtotal 1,578,244 100 % 1,750,235 100 % 1,643,287 100 %
Consolidation Adjustment (8,984 ) — 2,969 — (31,216 ) —
Total 1,569,260 — 1,753,204 — 1,612,070 —

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3. Updates on Major Products and Services

Business Major Companies Items Major Trademarks (Unit: in millions of Won and percentages) — For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 For the year ended December 31,
2023 2022
Consolidated Sales Amount Ratio Consolidated Sales Amount Ratio Consolidated Sales Amount Ratio
Wireless SK Telecom Co., Ltd., PS&Marketing Co., Ltd., SK O&S Co., Ltd., Service Ace Co., Ltd. Mobile communications service, wireless data service, ICT service T, 5GX, T Plan and others 9,986,679 74 % 13,123,166 75 % 12,942,316 75 %
Fixed-line SK Broadband Co., Ltd., Home & Service Co., Ltd., SK Telink Co.,
Ltd. Fixed-line phone, high-speed Internet, data and network lease service B tv, 00700 international call, 7mobile and others 3,041,080 23 % 3,928,020 22 % 3,812,989 22 %
Other SK stoa Co., Ltd., SK M&Service Co., Ltd.,
etc. Commercial retail data broadcasting channel services, database and online information services and others Stoa ON and others 401,329 3 % 557,325 3 % 549,668 3 %
Total 13,429,088 100 % 17,608,511 100 % 17,304,973 100 %

4. Price Trends for Major Products

[Wireless Business]

As of September 30, 2024, based on the Company’s standard monthly subscription plan, the basic service fee was Won 12,100 (including value-added tax) and the usage fee was Won 1.98 per second. Among the 4G-based plans, the “T-Plan Safe 4G” provides 4 GB of data and unlimited voice calls at Won 50,000 per month (including value-added tax). Among the 5G-based plans, the “Basic” plan provides 11 GB of data and unlimited voice calls at Won 49,000 per month (including value-added tax). In June 2023, the Company launched the “5G 0 Youth” plan, which actively reflects the data usage patterns and lifestyle trends of the younger demographics. In March 2024, the Company launched the “Compact” plan, which provides 5G data at Won 39,000 per month (including value-added tax). The Company plans to continue to introduce new services that reach out to different customer segments. The Company provides a variety of other subscription plans catering to subscriber demand, which may be reviewed on the Company’s website at www.tworld.co.kr.

[Fixed-line Business]

In 2024, SK Broadband launched various new subscription plans. In March 2024, SK Broadband launched the “2030 Direct” plan for customers in their 20s and 30s, offering affordable Internet services at a rate equivalent to a three-year contract with just a one-year commitment. SK Broadband also launched the “Budget-friendly Combination” plan, which offers a discount when bundled with wireless services of certain MVNOs that lease SK Telecom’s network.

In April 2024, SK Broadband introduced discounted subscription plans for its direct cable TV service plans. In May 2024, SK Broadband launched a subscription plan that allows users to subscribe to both B tv and Netflix services with a monthly discount of up to Won 2,000. In September 2024, SK Broadband launched a new subscription plan that bundles the B tv and B tv+ monthly subscriptions, allowing users to save up to 61% compared to when subscribing to the plans separately. Additionally, SK Broadband introduced a new set-top box, the “AI 4 Vision,” which is equipped with AI and 4K camera features.

SK Broadband also provides a variety of other subscription plans based on consumer demand, which may be reviewed on the Company’s website at www.bworld.co.kr.

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5. Investment Status

[Wireless Business]

A. Investment in Progress

(Unit: in billions of Won) — Purpose of investment Subject of investment Investment period Expected investment amount Amount already invested Investment effect
Upgrade/ New installation Network, systems and others Year ended December 31, 2024 To be determined 728 Upgrades to the existing services and expanded provision of network services including 5G

B. Future Investment Plan

Purpose of investment Subject of investment Expected investment for each year Investment effect
2024 2025 2026
Upgrade/ New installation Network, systems and others To be determined To be determined To be determined Upgrades to the existing services and expanded provision of network services including 5G

[Fixed-line Business]

A. Investment in Progress and Future Investment Plan

Purpose of investment Subject of investment Investment period Amount already invested Future investment (Unit: in billions of Won) — Investment effect
Coverage expansion, upgrade of media platform Network, systems, Internet data center and others Nine months ended September 30, 2024 438.8 To be determined Securing subscriber network and equipment; quality and system improvement

6. Revenues

(Unit: in millions of Won)

Business — Wireless Sales type — Services Item — Mobile communication, wireless data, information communication Export 170,244 169,885 140,642
Domestic 9,816,435 12,953,281 12,801,674
Subtotal 9,986,679 13,123,166 12,942,316
Fixed-line Services Fixed-line, high-speed Internet, data, lease line service Export 152,627 178,824 183,812
Domestic 2,888,453 3,749,196 3,629,177
Subtotal 3,041,080 3,928,020 3,812,989
Other Services Commercial retail data broadcasting channel services Export — — —
Domestic 401,329 557,325 549,668
Subtotal 401,329 557,325 549,668
Total Export 322,871 348,709 324,454
Domestic 13,106,217 17,259,802 16,980,519
Total 13,429,088 17,608,511 17,304,973

(Unit: in millions of Won)

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 — Total sales 11,117,310 3,930,183 448,648 15,496,141 (2,067,053 ) 13,429,088
Internal sales 1,130,631 889,103 47,319 2,067,053 (2,067,053 ) —
External sales 9,986,679 3,041,080 401,329 13,429,088 — 13,429,088
Depreciation and amortization 2,015,182 726,338 19,573 2,761,093 (92,845 ) 2,668,248
Operating profit (loss) 1,355,093 262,241 (39,090 ) 1,578,244 (8,984 ) 1,569,260
Finance profit (loss) (319,090 )
Gain from investments in associates and joint ventures 24,685
Other non-operating profit
(loss) 8,781
Profit before income tax 1,283,636

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7. Derivative Transactions

A. Current Swap Contract Applying Cash Flow Risk Hedge Accounting

Currency and interest rate swap contracts under cash flow hedge accounting as of September 30, 2024 are as follows:

[SK Telecom]

Borrowing date Hedged item Hedged risk Contract type Financial institution Duration of contract
July 20, 2007 Fixed rate foreign currency denominated bonds Foreign currency risk Cross currency swap Morgan Stanley and four other banks July 20, 2007 – July 20, 2027
March 4, 2020 Floating rate foreign currency denominated bonds Foreign currency and interest rate risks Cross currency interest rate swap Citibank March 4, 2020 – June 4, 2025
June 28, 2023 Fixed rate foreign currency denominated bonds Foreign currency risk Cross currency interest rate swap Citibank, Shinhan Bank, KDB, J.P. Morgan June 28, 2023 – June 28, 2028

[SK Broadband]

Borrowing date Hedged item Hedged risk Contract type Financial institution Duration of contract
June 28, 2023 Non-guaranteed foreign currency denominated bonds (face value of USD 300,000,000) Foreign currency risk Cross currency swap Citibank, Shinhan Bank, KDB, J.P. Morgan June 28, 2023 – June 28, 2028

8. Major Contracts

None.

9. R&D Investments

Set forth below are the Company’s R&D expenditures.

(Unit: in millions of Won except percentages)

Category — Raw material 478 48 23 —
Labor 110,633 140,790 113,297 —
Depreciation 100,097 137,264 135,604 —
Commissioned service 27,571 51,749 46,447 —
Others 54,418 61,992 78,989 —
Total R&D costs 293,197 391,843 374,360 —
Government Subsidies — — — —
Accounting Sales and administrative expenses 288,814 369,507 340,864 —
Development expenses (intangible assets) 4,383 22,334 33,495 —
R&D cost / sales amount ratio (Total R&D costs / Current sales
amount×100) 2.18 % 2.23 % 2.16 % —

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10. Other information relating to investment decisions

A. Brand Management Policies

The Company manages its corporate brand and other product brands in a comprehensive way to protect and increase their value. The Company operates an intranet system called “Comm.ON” in order to implement consistent communication with consumers across various areas including branding, design, marketing and public relations, and systematically manages the development, registration and licensing of brands through such system.

B. Business-related Intellectual Property

[SK Telecom]

As of September 30, 2024, the registered patents and trademarks held by the Company included 3,249 Korean-registered patents, 1,803 foreign-registered patents and 771 Korean-registered trademarks. The number of registered patents and trademarks is subject to constant change due to the acquisition of new rights, expiration of terms, abandonments and dispositions.

[SK Broadband]

As of September 30, 2024, SK Broadband held 235 Korean-registered patents and 63 foreign-registered patents (including those held jointly with other companies). It also holds 295 Korean-registered trademarks. SK Broadband owns intellectual property rights to its proprietary graphic design of the alphabet “B” representing its brand. The designed alphabet “B” is registered in all business categories for trademarks (total of 45). The number of registered patents and trademarks is subject to continual change due to the acquisition of new rights, expiration of terms, abandonments and dispositions.

C. Business-related Pollutants and Environmental Protection

[SK Telecom]

The Company does not directly engage in any manufacturing and therefore does not undertake any industrial processes that emit pollutants into the air or industrial processes in which hazardous materials are used. Nevertheless, the Company clearly recognizes the severity of the climate crisis and has been diligently fulfilling its social obligations by establishing a systematic and practical environmental management strategy system. Under the vision of “realizing a sustainable future based on AI” and to achieve Net Zero by 2050, the Company is making efforts to (1) preemptively respond to climate change, (2) improve its environmental management system and (3) create an eco-friendly green culture. To this end, the Company was one of the first information technology companies in Korea to join the RE100 (Renewable Electricity 100%) initiative and signed a green premium contract with Korea Electric Power Corporation. The Company has been implementing company-wide adoption of renewable energy through efforts such as installing solar power generation equipment in its office buildings and base stations. In addition, the Company leads in energy savings and environmental protections based on AI technology, and recently became the first company in the telecommunications industry to obtain carbon emission rights by reducing greenhouse gas through integration of telecommunications equipment and technology upgrades.

[SK Broadband]

SK Broadband does not directly engage in any manufacturing processes that emit environmental pollutants, and more than 99% of its greenhouse gas emissions is indirect emissions from its use of external electricity. SK Broadband was selected as a business subject to allocation of emission permits as part of Korea’s greenhouse gas emissions trading scheme that commenced in 2015, and it actively fulfills its obligations and consistently achieves the targets set by the government.

In 2021, SK Broadband declared its goal to achieve Net Zero by 2045 in an effort to actively participate in the international community’s response to climate change. Prior to the declaration, SK Broadband had already subscribed to the RE100 initiative in 2020. Since 2021, SK Broadband has participated in Korea Electrical Power Corporation’s renewable energy power purchase program, “Green Premium,” to purchase renewable energy and has installed additional solar power generation facilities to increase the self-production and use of renewable energy.

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III. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

1. Summary Financial Information (Consolidated and Separate)

A. Summary Financial Information (Consolidated)

Below is the summary consolidated financial information of the Company as of September 30, 2024, December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. The Company’s consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, which are prepared in accordance with K-IFRS, are attached hereto.

(Unit: in millions of Won except number of companies) — As of September 30, 2024 As of December 31, 2023 As of December 31, 2022
Assets
Current Assets 7,371,515 6,585,602 7,219,196
•  Cash and Cash Equivalents 1,966,333 1,454,978 1,882,291
•  Accounts Receivable – Trade, net 2,132,258 1,978,532 1,970,611
•  Accounts Receivable – Other, net 380,592 344,350 479,781
•  Others 2,892,332 2,807,742 2,886,513
Non-Current Assets 22,101,255 23,533,625 24,089,066
•  Long-Term Investment Securities 1,598,191 1,679,384 1,410,736
•  Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures 1,954,143 1,915,012 1,889,289
•  Property and Equipment, net 12,116,965 13,006,196 13,322,492
•  Goodwill 2,075,009 2,075,009 2,075,009
•  Intangible Assets, net 2,347,852 2,861,137 3,324,910
•  Others 2,009,095 1,996,887 2,066,630
Total Assets 29,472,770 30,119,227 31,308,262
Liabilities
Current Liabilities 8,127,355 6,993,980 8,046,541
Non-Current Liabilities 8,784,011 10,896,848 11,106,525
Total Liabilities 16,911,366 17,890,828 19,153,066
Equity
Equity Attributable to Owners of the Parent Company 16,911,366 11,389,046 11,318,320
Share Capital 30,493 30,493 30,493
Capital Surplus (Deficit) and Other Capital Adjustments (11,612,509 ) (11,828,644 ) (11,567,117 )
Retained Earnings 22,920,903 22,799,981 22,463,711
Reserves 403,936 387,216 391,233
Non-controlling Interests 818,581 839,353 836,876
Total Equity 12,561,404 12,228,399 12,155,196
Total Liabilities and Equity 29,472,770 30,119,227 31,308,262
(Unit: in millions of Won except per share data and number of consolidated subsidiaries)
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 For the year ended December 31, 2023 For the year ended December 31, 2022
Operating Revenue 13,429,088 17,608,511 17,304,973
Operating Profit 1,569,260 1,753,204 1,612,070
Profit Before Income Tax 1,283,636 1,488,179 1,236,152
Profit from Continued Operations 992,290 1,145,937 947,831
Profit from Discontinued Operations — — —
Profit for the Period 992,290 1,145,937 947,831
Profit for the Period Attributable to Owners of the Parent Company 959,297 1,093,611 912,400
Profit for the Period Attributable to Non-controlling Interests 32,993 52,326 35,431
Basic Earnings Per Share (Won) 4,437 4,954 4,118
Diluted Earnings Per Share (Won) 4,425 4,950 4,116
Total Number of Consolidated Subsidiaries 24 25 25

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B. Summary Financial Information (Separate)

Below is the summary separate financial information of the Company as of September 30, 2024, December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. The Company’s separate financial statements as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, which are prepared in accordance with K-IFRS, are attached hereto.

(Unit: in millions of Won)

Assets
Current Assets 5,317,040 4,703,844 5,498,460
•  Cash and Cash Equivalents 1,044,585 631,066 1,217,504
•  Accounts Receivable – Trade, net 1,651,107 1,495,617 1,425,695
•  Accounts Receivable – Other, net 402,293 343,036 435,096
•  Others 2,219,055 2,234,125 2,420,165
Non-Current Assets 18,993,247 20,292,088 20,933,661
•  Long-Term Investment Securities 1,305,726 1,426,290 1,155,188
•  Investments in Subsidiaries and Associates 4,721,651 4,670,568 4,621,807
•  Property and Equipment, net 8,293,241 9,076,459 9,519,663
•  Goodwill 1,306,236 1,306,236 1,306,236
•  Intangible Assets, net 1,788,870 2,250,829 2,693,400
•  Others 1,577,523 1,561,706 1,637,367
Total Assets 24,310,287 24,995,932 26,432,121
Liabilities
Current Liabilities 6,309,990 5,505,470 6,236,135
Non-Current Liabilities 7,202,613 9,054,369 9,812,604
Total Liabilities 13,512,603 14,559,839 16,048,739
Equity
Share Capital 30,493 30,493 30,493
Capital Surplus (Deficit) and Other Capital Adjustments (4,553,051 ) (4,766,147 ) (4,506,693 )
Retained Earnings 15,208,138 15,032,473 14,691,461
Reserves 112,104 139,274 168,121
Total Equity 10,797,684 10,436,093 10,383,382
Total Liabilities and Equity 24,310,287 24,995,932 26,432,121

(Unit: in millions of Won)

Operating Revenue 9,583,437 12,589,220 12,414,588
Operating Profit 1,343,832 1,455,870 1,321,131
Profit Before Income Tax 1,244,319 1,354,939 1,146,250
Profit for the Period 994,795 1,059,750 869,490
Basic Earnings Per Share (Won) 4,604 4,798 3,921
Diluted Earnings Per Share (Won) 4,592 4,794 3,919

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2. Dividends and Others

Omitted in quarterly reports in accordance with applicable Korean disclosure rules. For more information, please refer to the Company’s annual business report for the year ended December 31, 2023.

3. Use of Direct Financing

A. Use of Proceeds from Public Offerings

[SK Telecom]

(As of September 30, 2024) — Category Bond Series Payment Date Planned Use of Proceeds (Unit: in millions of Won) — Actual Use of Proceeds Reasons for Difference
Use Amount Use Amount
Corporate bond Series 82-1,2,3 April 12, 2022 Repayment of debt 350,000 Repayment of debt 350,000 —
Corporate bond Series 83-1 August 10, 2022 Repayment of debt 300,000 Repayment of debt 300,000 —
Corporate bond (ESG bond) Series 83-2 August 10, 2022 Other (fund investment, etc.) 95,000 Other (investment in funds, etc.) 95,000 —
Corporate bond Series 84-1,2,3,4 December 14, 2022 Repayment of debt 310,000 Repayment of debt 310,000 —
Corporate bond Series 85-1,2 February 17, 2023 Repayment of debt 300,000 Repayment of debt 300,000 —
Corporate bond Series 86-1,2,3 April 12, 2023 Repayment of debt 350,000 Repayment of debt 350,000 —
Hybrid securities Series 3 June 5, 2023 Repayment of debt 400,000 Repayment of debt 400,000 —
Corporate bond Series 87-1,2,3,4 October 18, 2023 Repayment of debt 295,000 Repayment of debt 295,000 —
Corporate bond Series 88-1,2,3,4 February 22, 2024 Repayment of debt 400,000 Repayment of debt 400,000 —
  • Series 83-2 issued as of August 10, 2022 is an ESG bond. Series 83-2 was issued in furtherance of the Company’s ESG goal to achieve Net Zero by 2050, and covers solar energy generation equipment in the environment sector, mutual growth funds in the social sector and the SK Telecom-Kakao ESG Fund. The proceeds from the bond offering were intended to refinance prior investments and new investments, and were used for the intended purpose.

[SK Broadband]

(As of September 30, 2024) — Category Bond Series Payment Date Planned Use of Proceeds (Unit: in millions of Won) — Actual Use of Proceeds Reasons for Difference
Use Amount Use Amount
Corporate bond Series 52-1 January 25, 2022 Repayment of debt 100,000 Repayment of debt 100,000 —
Corporate bond (green bond) Series 52-2 January 25, 2022 Repayment of debt 50,000 Repayment of debt 50,000 —
Corporate bond Series 53-1 March 2, 2023 Operation fund 5,000 Operation fund 5,000 —
Corporate bond Series 53-1 March 2, 2023 Repayment of debt 45,000 Repayment of debt 45,000 —
Corporate bond Series 53-2 March 2, 2023 Operation fund 55,000 Operation fund 55,000 —
Corporate bond Series 53-2 March 2, 2023 Repayment of debt 45,000 Repayment of debt 45,000 —
Corporate bond Series 53-3 March 2, 2023 Operation fund 46,900 Operation fund 46,900 —
Corporate bond Series 53-3 March 2, 2023 Repayment of debt 43,100 Repayment of debt 43,100 —
Corporate bond Series 54-1 October 30, 2023 Facility fund 100,000 Facility fund 100,000 —
Corporate bond Series 54-2 October 30, 2023 Facility fund 60,000 Facility fund 60,000 —
Corporate bond Series 55-1 January 22, 2024 Repayment of debt 170,000 Repayment of debt 170,000 —
Corporate bond Series 55-2 January 22, 2024 Repayment of debt 60,000 Repayment of debt 60,000 —
  • Series 52-2 issued as of January 25, 2022 is an ESG bond (green bond). Series 52-2 was issued in furtherance of “2024 Net Zero Initiative (Carbon Emissions Reduction), “ which is one of the Company’s ESG goals for the purpose of repayment of funds raised to be invested in the conversion of hybrid fiber-coaxial network to fiber-to-the-home network, which has a positive impact on the environment, including the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. The proceeds from the bond offering were used for the intended purpose.

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4. Other Matters Related to Financial Information

A. Restatement of the Financial Statements

Not applicable.

B. Loss Allowance

(1) Loss Allowance of Trade and Other Receivables

As of September 30, 2024
Gross amount Loss Allowance Percentage
Accounts receivable – trade 2,404,921 258,377 10.7 %
Loans 154,887 42,089 27.2 %
Accounts receivable – other 763,967 28,707 3.8 %
Accrued income 2,455 — —
Guarantee deposits 292,447 300 0.1 %
Total 3,618,677 329,473 9.1 %
(Unit: in millions of Won, except percentages)
As of December 31, 2023
Gross amount Loss Allowance Percentage
Accounts receivable – trade 2,233,586 242,737 10.9 %
Loans 150,671 42,087 27.9 %
Accounts receivable – other 690,157 33,276 4.8 %
Accrued income 4,295 — —
Guarantee deposits 286,520 300 0.1 %
Total 3,365,229 318,400 9.5 %
(Unit: in millions of Won, except percentages)
As of December 31, 2022
Gross amount Loss Allowance Percentage
Accounts receivable – trade 2,219,695 234,923 10.6 %
Loans 151,155 45,592 30.2 %
Accounts receivable – other 897,920 44,188 4.9 %
Accrued income 1,732 — —
Guarantee deposits 280,945 300 0.1 %
Total 3,551,447 325,003 9.2 %

(2) Movements in Loss Allowance of Trade and Other Receivables

As of September 30, 2024 As of December 31, 2023 As of December 31, 2022
Beginning balance 318,401 325,003 330,891
Effect of change in accounting policy — — —
Increase of loss allowance 36,571 43,162 30,064
Reversal of loss allowance — — —
Write-offs (25,499 ) (49,764 ) (35,955 )
Other — — 3
Ending balance 329,473 318,400 325,003

(3) Policies for Loss Allowance

The Company establishes loss allowances based on the likelihood of recoverability of trade and other receivables based on their aging at the end of the period and past customer default experience for the past three years. With respect to trade receivables relating to wireless telecommunications services, the Company considers the likelihood of recovery based on past customer default experience and the length of default in connection with the type of default (e.g., whether the customer’s service has been terminated or is continued). Consistent with customary practice, the Company writes off trade and other receivables for which the prescription period has passed or that are determined to be impossible or economically too costly to collect, including receivables that are less than Won 200,000 and more than six months overdue and receivables that have been determined to be the subject of identity theft.

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(4) Aging of Accounts Receivable

As of September 30, 2024
Six months or less From six months to one year From one year to three years More than three years Total
Accounts receivable – general 2,137,680 65,303 157,497 44,440 2,404,921
Percentage 88.9 % 2.7 % 6.5 % 1.8 % 100.0 %

C. Inventories

(1) Detailed Categories of Inventories

Account Category (Unit: in millions of Won, except percentages) — As of or for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 As of or for the year ended December 31, 2023 As of or for the year ended December 31, 2022
Merchandise 182,463 166,614 151,303
Goods in transit — — —
Other inventories 39,871 13,195 15,052
Total 222,334 179,809 166,355
Percentage of inventories to total assets [Inventories / Total assets] 0.75 % 0.60 % 0.53 %
Inventory turnover [Cost of sales / { ( Beginning balance of inventories + Ending balance of inventories ) / 2}] 6.52 7.32 6.84

(2) Reporting of Inventories

The Company holds handsets, ICT equipment for offline sales, etc. in inventory. The Company conducts physical due diligence of its inventories with external auditors at the end of each year.

D. Fair Value Measurement

See Note 29 of the notes to the Company’s interim consolidated financial statements attached hereto for more information.

E. Key Terms of Debt Securities

[SK Telecom]

The following are key terms and conditions of bonds issued by the Company. The compliance status is as of the date of the latest financial statements including the audit opinion of the independent auditor applicable to the determination of compliance status, except for the compliance status of the restriction on changes of ownership structure, which is as of the end of the reporting period.

Name Issue Date Maturity Date Date of Fiscal Agency Agreement Fiscal Agent
Unsecured Bond – Series 62-3 Aug. 28, 2012 Aug. 28, 2032 90,000 Aug. 22, 2012 Meritz Securities Co., Ltd.
Maintenance of Financial Ratio Key Term Debt ratio no greater than 300%
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Liens Key Term The total amount of secured debt not to exceed 100% of share capital as of the end of the previous fiscal year
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Disposition of Assets Key Term Disposal of assets per fiscal year not to exceed Won 2 trillion
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Changes of Ownership Structure Key Term —
Compliance Status —
Submission of Compliance Certificate Compliance Status Submitted on August 21, 2024

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Name Issue Date Maturity Date Date of Fiscal Agency Agreement Fiscal Agent
Unsecured Bond – Series 63-2 Apr. 23, 2013 Apr. 23, 2033 130,000 Apr. 17, 2013 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 65-3 Oct. 28, 2014 Oct. 28, 2024 190,000 Oct. 16, 2014 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 66-2 Feb. 26, 2015 Feb. 26, 2025 150,000 Feb. 11, 2015 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 66-3 Feb. 26, 2015 Feb. 26, 2030 50,000 Feb. 11, 2015 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 67-2 July 17, 2015 July 17, 2025 70,000 July 9, 2015 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 67-3 July 17, 2015 July 17, 2030 90,000 July 9, 2015 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 68-2 Nov. 30, 2015 Nov. 30, 2025 100,000 Nov. 18, 2015 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 68-3 Nov. 30, 2015 Nov. 30, 2035 70,000 Nov. 18, 2015 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 69-3 Mar. 4, 2016 Mar. 4, 2026 90,000 Feb. 22, 2016 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 69-4 Mar. 4, 2016 Mar. 4, 2036 80,000 Feb. 22, 2016 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Maintenance of Financial Ratio Key Term Debt ratio no greater than 300%
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Liens Key Term The total amount of secured debt not to exceed 100% of share capital as of the end of the previous fiscal year
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Disposition of Assets Key Term Disposal of assets per fiscal year not to exceed Won 2 trillion
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Changes of Ownership Structure Key Term —
Compliance Status —
Submission of Compliance Certificate Compliance Status Submitted on August 21, 2024
Name Issue Date Maturity Date Date of Fiscal Agency Agreement Fiscal Agent
Unsecured Bond – Series 70-3 June 3, 2016 June 3, 2026 120,000 May 24, 2016 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 70-4 June 3, 2016 June 3, 2031 50,000 May 24, 2016 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 71-3 Apr. 25, 2017 Apr. 25, 2027 100,000 Apr. 13, 2017 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 71-4 Apr. 25, 2017 Apr. 25, 2032 90,000 Apr. 13, 2017 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Maintenance of Financial Ratio Key Term Debt ratio no greater than 300%
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Liens Key Term The total amount of secured debt not to exceed 150% of share capital as of the end of the previous fiscal year
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Disposition of Assets Key Term Disposal of assets per fiscal year not to exceed Won 5 trillion
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Changes of Ownership Structure Key Term —
Compliance Status —
Submission of Compliance Certificate Compliance Status Submitted on August 21, 2024

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Name Issue Date Maturity Date Date of Fiscal Agency Agreement Fiscal Agent
Unsecured Bond – Series 72-3 Nov. 10, 2017 Nov. 10, 2027 100,000 Oct. 31, 2017 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 73-3 Feb. 20, 2018 Feb. 20, 2028 200,000 Feb. 6. 2018 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 73-4 Feb. 20, 2018 Feb. 20, 2038 90,000 Feb. 6. 2018 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 74-3 Sept. 17, 2018 Sept. 17, 2038 50,000 Sept. 5, 2018 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 75-3 Mar. 6, 2019 Mar. 6, 2029 50,000 Feb. 21, 2019 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 75-4 Mar. 6, 2019 Mar. 6, 2039 50,000 Feb. 21, 2019 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Maintenance of Financial Ratio Key Term Debt ratio no greater than 300%
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Liens Key Term The total amount of secured debt not to exceed 150% of share capital as of the end of the previous fiscal year
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Disposition of Assets Key Term Disposal of assets per fiscal year not to exceed 50% of total assets
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Changes of Ownership Structure Key Term Restriction of cross-shareholding Exclusion
from corporate group
Compliance Status Compliant
Submission of Compliance Certificate Compliance Status Submitted on August 21, 2024
Name Issue Date Maturity Date Date of Fiscal Agency Agreement Fiscal Agent
Unsecured Bond – Series 76-3 July 29, 2019 July 29, 2029 120,000 July 17, 2019 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 76-4 July 29, 2019 July 29, 2039 50,000 July 17, 2019 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 76-5 July 29, 2019 July 29, 2049 50,000 July 17, 2019 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Maintenance of Financial Ratio Key Term Debt ratio no greater than 300%
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Liens Key Term The total amount of secured debt not to exceed 150% of share capital as of the end of the previous fiscal year
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Disposition of Assets Key Term Disposal of assets per fiscal year not to exceed 50% of total assets
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Changes of Ownership Structure Key Term Restriction of cross-shareholding Exclusion
from corporate group
Compliance Status Compliant
Submission of Compliance Certificate Compliance Status Submitted on August 21, 2024
Name Issue Date Maturity Date Date of Fiscal Agency Agreement Fiscal Agent
Unsecured Bond – Series 77-2 Oct. 22, 2019 Oct. 22, 2024 70,000 Oct. 10, 2019 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 77-3 Oct. 22, 2019 Oct. 22, 2029 40,000 Oct. 10, 2019 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 77-4 Oct. 22, 2019 Oct. 22, 2039 60,000 Oct. 10, 2019 Korea Securities Finance Corp.

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Maintenance of Financial Ratio Key Term Debt ratio no greater than 300%
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Liens Key Term The total amount of secured debt not to exceed 150% of share capital as of the end of the previous fiscal year
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Disposition of Assets Key Term Disposal of assets per fiscal year not to exceed 50% of total assets
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Changes of Ownership Structure Key Term Restriction of cross-shareholding Exclusion
from corporate group
Compliance Status Compliant
Submission of Compliance Certificate Compliance Status Submitted on August 21, 2024
Name Issue Date Maturity Date Date of Fiscal Agency Agreement Fiscal Agent
Unsecured Bond – Series 78-2 Jan. 14, 2020 Jan. 14, 2025 130,000 Dec. 31, 2019 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 78-3 Jan. 14, 2020 Jan. 14, 2030 50,000 Dec. 31, 2019 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 78-4 Jan. 14, 2020 Jan. 14, 2040 70,000 Dec. 31, 2019 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Maintenance of Financial Ratio Key Term Debt ratio no greater than 300%
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Liens Key Term The total amount of secured debt not to exceed 150% of share capital as of the end of the previous fiscal year
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Disposition of Assets Key Term Disposal of assets per fiscal year not to exceed 50% of total assets
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Changes of Ownership Structure Key Term Restriction of cross-shareholding Exclusion
from corporate group
Compliance Status Compliant
Submission of Compliance Certificate Compliance Status Submitted on August 21, 2024
Name Issue Date Maturity Date Date of Fiscal Agency Agreement Fiscal Agent
Unsecured Bond – Series 79-1 Oct. 19, 2020 Oct. 19, 2025 140,000 Oct. 6, 2020 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 79-2 Oct. 19, 2020 Oct. 19, 2030 40,000 Oct. 6, 2020 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 79-3 Oct. 19, 2020 Oct. 19, 2040 110,000 Oct. 6, 2020 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Maintenance of Financial Ratio Key Term Debt ratio no greater than 300%
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Liens Key Term The total amount of secured debt not to exceed 150% of share capital as of the end of the previous fiscal year
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Disposition of Assets Key Term Disposal of assets per fiscal year not to exceed 50% of total assets
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Changes of Ownership Structure Key Term Restriction of cross-shareholding Exclusion
from corporate group
Compliance Status Compliant
Submission of Compliance Certificate Compliance Status Submitted on August 21, 2024
Name Issue Date Maturity Date Date of Fiscal Agency Agreement Fiscal Agent
Unsecured Bond – Series 80-2 Jan. 15, 2021 Jan. 15, 2026 80,000 Jan. 5, 2021 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 80-3 Jan. 15, 2021 Jan. 15, 2031 50,000 Jan. 5, 2021 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 80-4 Jan. 15, 2021 Jan. 15, 2041 100,000 Jan. 5, 2021 Korea Securities Finance Corp.

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Maintenance of Financial Ratio Key Term Debt ratio no greater than 300%
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Liens Key Term The total amount of secured debt not to exceed 150% of share capital as of the end of the previous fiscal year
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Disposition of Assets Key Term Disposal of assets per fiscal year not to exceed 50% of total assets
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Changes of Ownership Structure Key Term Restriction of cross-shareholding Exclusion
from corporate group
Compliance Status Compliant
Submission of Compliance Certificate Compliance Status Submitted on August 21, 2024
Name Issue Date Maturity Date Date of Fiscal Agency Agreement Fiscal Agent
Unsecured Bond – Series 81-1 Oct. 28, 2021 Oct. 28, 2024 90,000 Oct. 18, 2021 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 81-2 Oct. 28, 2021 Oct. 28, 2026 70,000 Oct. 18, 2021 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 81-3 Oct. 28, 2021 Oct. 28, 2041 40,000 Oct. 18, 2021 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 82-1 April 12, 2022 April 12, 2025 240,000 March 31, 2022 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 82-2 April 12, 2022 April 12, 2027 70,000 March 31, 2022 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 82-3 April 12, 2022 April 12, 2042 40,000 March 31, 2022 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Maintenance of Financial Ratio Key Term Debt ratio no greater than 300%
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Liens Key Term The total amount of secured debt not to exceed 150% of share capital as of the end of the previous fiscal year
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Disposition of Assets Key Term Disposal of assets per fiscal year not to exceed 50% of total assets
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Changes of Ownership Structure Key Term Restriction of cross-shareholding Exclusion
from corporate group
Compliance Status Compliant
Submission of Compliance Certificate Compliance Status Submitted on August 21, 2024
Name Issue Date Maturity Date Date of Fiscal Agency Agreement Fiscal Agent
Unsecured Bond – Series 83-1 August 10, 2022 August 8, 2025 300,000 July 29, 2022 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 83-2 August 10, 2022 August 10, 2027 95,000 July 29, 2022 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 84-1 December 14, 2022 December 13, 2024 100,000 December 2, 2022 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 84-2 December 14, 2022 December 12, 2025 110,000 December 2, 2022 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 84-3 December 14, 2022 December 14, 2027 60,000 December 2, 2022 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 84-4 December 14, 2022 December 14, 2032 40,000 December 2, 2022 Korea Securities Finance Corp.

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Maintenance of Financial Ratio Key Term Debt ratio no greater than 300%
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Liens Key Term The total amount of secured debt not to exceed 150% of share capital as of the end of the previous fiscal year
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Disposition of Assets Key Term Disposal of assets per fiscal year not to exceed 50% of total assets
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Changes of Ownership Structure Key Term Restriction of cross-shareholding Exclusion
from corporate group
Compliance Status Compliant
Submission of Compliance Certificate Compliance Status Submitted on August 21, 2024
Name Issue Date Maturity Date Date of Fiscal Agency Agreement Fiscal Agent
Unsecured Bond – Series 85-1 February 17, 2023 February 17, 2026 110,000 February 7, 2023 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 85-2 February 17, 2023 February 17, 2028 190,000 February 7, 2023 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Maintenance of Financial Ratio Key Term Debt ratio no greater than 300%
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Liens Key Term The total amount of secured debt not to exceed 150% of share capital as of the end of the previous fiscal year
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Disposition of Assets Key Term Disposal of assets per fiscal year not to exceed 50% of total assets
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Changes of Ownership Structure Key Term Restriction of cross-shareholding Exclusion
from corporate group
Compliance Status Compliant
Submission of Compliance Certificate Compliance Status Submitted on August 21, 2024
Name Issue Date Maturity Date Date of Fiscal Agency Agreement Fiscal Agent
Unsecured Bond – Series 86-1 April 12, 2023 April 10, 2026 80,000 March 31, 2023 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 86-2 April 12, 2023 April 12, 2028 200,000 March 31, 2023 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 86-3 April 12, 2023 April 12, 2030 70,000 March 31, 2023 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Maintenance of Financial Ratio Key Term Debt ratio no greater than 300%
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Liens Key Term The total amount of secured debt not to exceed 150% of share capital as of the end of the previous fiscal year
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Disposition of Assets Key Term Disposal of assets per fiscal year not to exceed 50% of total assets
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Changes of Ownership Structure Key Term Restriction of cross-shareholding Exclusion
from corporate group
Compliance Status Compliant
Submission of Compliance Certificate Compliance Status Submitted on August 21, 2024
Name Issue Date Maturity Date Date of Fiscal Agency Agreement Fiscal Agent
Hybrid Securities Series 3 June 5, 2023 June 5, 2083 400,000 May 23, 2023 Eugene Investment & Securities Co., Ltd.

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Maintenance of Financial Ratio Key Term Not Applicable
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Liens Key Term Not Applicable
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Disposition of Assets Key Term Not Applicable
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Changes of Ownership Structure Key Term Not Applicable
Compliance Status Compliant
Submission of Compliance Certificate Compliance Status Submitted on August 21, 2024
Name Issue Date Maturity Date Date of Fiscal Agency Agreement Fiscal Agent
Unsecured Bond – Series 87-1 October 18, 2023 October 16, 2026 115,000 October 5, 2023 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 87-2 October 18, 2023 October 18, 2028 100,000 October 5, 2023 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 87-3 October 18, 2023 October 18, 2030 50,000 October 5, 2023 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 87-4 October 18, 2023 October 18, 2033 30,000 October 5, 2023 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Maintenance of Financial Ratio Key Term Debt ratio no greater than 300%
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Liens Key Term The total amount of secured debt not to exceed 150% of share capital as of the end of the previous fiscal year
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Disposition of Assets Key Term Disposal of assets per fiscal year not to exceed 50% of total assets
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Changes of Ownership Structure Key Term Restriction of cross-shareholding Exclusion
from corporate group
Compliance Status Compliant
Submission of Compliance Certificate Compliance Status Submitted on August 21, 2024
Name Issue Date Maturity Date Date of Fiscal Agency Agreement Fiscal Agent
Unsecured Bond – Series 88-1 February 22, 2024 February 22, 2027 180,000 February 8, 2024 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 88-2 February 22, 2024 February 22, 2029 110,000 February 8, 2024 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 88-3 February 22, 2024 February 22, 2034 110,000 February 8, 2024 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Maintenance of Financial Ratio Key Term Debt ratio no greater than 300%
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Liens Key Term The total amount of secured debt not to exceed 150% of share capital as of the end of the previous fiscal year
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Disposition of Assets Key Term Disposal of assets per fiscal year not to exceed 50% of total assets
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Changes of Ownership Structure Key Term Restriction of cross-shareholding Exclusion
from corporate group
Compliance Status Compliant
Submission of Compliance Certificate Compliance Status Submitted on August 21, 2024

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[SK Broadband]

The following are key terms and conditions of bonds issued by SK Broadband.

Name Issue Date Maturity Date Date of Fiscal Agency Agreement Fiscal Agent
Unsecured Bond – Series 48-3 Sept. 24, 2019 Sept. 23, 2026 50,000 Sept. 10, 2019 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 49-2 June 11, 2020 June 11, 2025 100,000 June 1, 2020 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 50 Sept. 25, 2020 Sept. 25, 2025 160,000 Sept. 15, 2020 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 52-1 Jan. 25, 2022 Jan. 24, 2025 100,000 Jan. 13, 2022 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 52-2 Jan. 25, 2022 Jan. 25, 2032 50,000 Jan. 13, 2022 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 53-1 Mar. 2, 2023 Feb. 28, 2025 50,000 Feb. 17, 2023 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 53-2 Mar. 2, 2023 Feb. 27, 2026 100,000 Feb. 17, 2023 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 53-3 Mar. 2, 2023 Mar. 2, 2028 90,000 Feb. 17, 2023 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 54-1 Oct. 30, 2023 Oct. 30, 2026 100,000 Oct. 18, 2023 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 54-2 Oct. 30, 2023 Oct. 30, 2028 60,000 Oct. 18, 2023 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 55-1 January 22, 2024 January 22, 2027 170,000 January 10, 2024 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Unsecured Bond – Series 55-2 January 22, 2024 January 22, 2029 60,000 January 10, 2024 Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Maintenance of Financial Ratio Key Term Debt ratio no greater than 400%
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Liens Key Term The total amount of secured debt not to exceed 200% of share capital as of the end of the previous fiscal year
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Disposition of Assets Key Term Disposal of assets per fiscal year not to exceed 70% of total assets
Compliance Status Compliant
Restriction on Changes of Ownership Structure Key Term Restriction on changes of ownership structure
Compliance Status Compliant
Submission of Compliance Certificate Compliance Status Submitted on September 12, 2024

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IV. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Omitted in quarterly reports in accordance with applicable Korean disclosure rules. For more information, please refer to the Company’s annual business report for the year ended December 31, 2023.

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V. AUDITOR’S OPINION

1. Independent Auditors and Audit Opinions

A. Independent Auditor and Audit Opinion (Separate and Consolidated)

Period Independent auditor Audit opinion Emphasis of Matter Critical Audit Matters
Nine months ended September 30, 2024 Ernst & Young Han Young — — —
Year ended December 31, 2023 Ernst & Young Han Young Unqualified — Timing of revenue recognition related to the Company’s cellular services; impairment assessment of goodwill for the fixed-line telecommunications services cash generating unit
Year ended December 31, 2022 Ernst & Young Han Young Unqualified — Timing of revenue recognition related to the Company’s cellular services; impairment assessment of goodwill for the fixed-line telecommunications services cash generating unit
  • Note: All consolidated subsidiaries of the Company that are subject to audits and whose audits have been completed received unqualified audit opinions.

** The audit opinion is on the consolidated and separate financial statements.

B. Audit Services Contracts with Independent Auditors

(Unit: in millions of Won except number of hours) — Period Auditors Contents Audit Contract Actual Performance
Fee Total number of hours Fee Total number of hours
Nine months ended September 30, 2024 Ernst & Young Han Young Quarterly and semi-annual review 2,880 25,000 1,200 10,422
Separate financial statements audit
Consolidated financial statements audit
English financial statements review and other audit task
Internal accounting system audit
Year ended December 31, 2023 Ernst & Young Han Young Quarterly and semi-annual review 2,780 24,800 2,780 24,800
Separate financial statements audit
Consolidated financial statements audit
English financial statements review and other audit task
Internal accounting system audit
Year ended December 31, 2022 Ernst & Young Han Young Quarterly and semi-annual review 2,700 24,100 2,700 24,100
Separate financial statements audit
Consolidated financial statements audit
English financial statements review and other audit task
Internal accounting system audit

C. Non-Audit Services Contracts with Independent Auditors

(Unit: in millions of Won) — Period Contract date Service provided Service duration Fee
Nine months ended September 30, 2024 — — — —
Year ended December 31, 2023 — — — —
Year ended December 31, 2022 — — — —

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D. Discussions between Audit Committee and Independent Auditors

Date Attendance Method Key Matters Discussed
February 22, 2022 Company’s Audit Committee: 4 Accounting Firm’s Independent Auditor: 1 In-person Report on 2021 critical audit matters and results of audit of financial statements; report on results of 2021 internal accounting management system audit
April 27, 2022 Company’s Audit Committee: 4 Accounting Firm’s Independent Auditor: 1 In-person Report on 2021 Public Company Accounting Oversight Board audit results; report on 2022 audit plan and selection of critical audit matters
July 27, 2022 Company’s Audit Committee: 4 Accounting Firm’s Independent Auditor: 1 In-person Report on results of external auditors’ 2022 semi-annual review
December 19, 2022 Company’s Audit Committee: 4 Accounting Firm’s Independent Auditor: 1 In-person Report on the 2022 financial report internal control test result; report on audit plans at the end of the period
February 22, 2023 Company’s Audit Committee: 4 Accounting Firm’s Independent Auditor: 1 In-person Report on 2022 results of audit of financial statements; report on results of 2022 internal accounting management system audit
March 9, 2023 Company’s Audit Committee: 4 Accounting Firm’s Independent Auditor: 1 In-person Report on 2022 audit of financial statements; report on results of 2022 internal accounting management system audit
February 20, 2024 Company’s Audit Committee: 4 Auditor: 1 In-person Report on 2023 results of audit of financial statements; report on results of 2023 internal accounting management system audit
April 22, 2024 Company’s Audit Committee: 3 Auditor: 1 In-person Report on 2023 Public Company Accounting Oversight Board audit results
May 22, 2024 Company’s Audit Committee: 3 Auditor: 1 In-person Report on audit plans for 2024
July 24, 2024 Company’s Audit Committee: 4 Auditor: 1 In-person Report on results of external auditors’ 2024 semi-annual review

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VI. CORPORATE ORGANIZATION INCLUDING BOARD OF DIRECTORS

1. Board of Directors

Omitted in quarterly reports in accordance with applicable Korean disclosure rules. For more information, please refer to the Company’s annual business report for the six months ended June 30, 2024.

2. Audit System

Omitted in quarterly reports in accordance with applicable Korean disclosure rules. For more information, please refer to the Company’s annual business report for the six months ended June 30, 2024.

3. Shareholders’ Exercise of Voting Rights

Omitted in quarterly reports in accordance with applicable Korean disclosure rules. For more information, please refer to the Company’s semi-annual business report for the six months ended June 30, 2024.

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VII. SHAREHOLDERS

1. Shareholdings of the Largest Shareholder and Related Persons

A. Shareholdings of the Largest Shareholder and Related Persons

(As of September 30, 2024) — Name Relationship Type of share (Unit: in shares and percentages) — Number of shares owned and ownership ratio
Beginning of Period End of Period
Number of shares Ownership ratio Number of shares Ownership ratio
SK Inc. Largest Shareholder Common share 65,668,397 30.01 65,668,397 30.57
Tae Won Chey Related Person Common share 303 0.00 303 0.00
Dong Hyun Jang Related Person Common share 762 0.00 762 0.00
Young Sang Ryu Related Person Common share 11,974 0.01 20,309 0.01
Yong-Hak Kim Related Person Common share 3,358 0.00 4,923 0.00
Seok-Dong Kim Related Person Common share 2,785 0.00 3,763 0.00
Junmo Kim Related Person Common share 2,785 0.00 3,763 0.00
Haeyun Oh Related Person Common share 1,338 0.00 2,316 0.00
Mi Kyung Noh Related Person Common share 0 0.00 978 0.00
Sung Hyung Lee Related Person Common share 0 0.00 0 0.00
Poong Young Yoon Related Person Common share 2,733 0.00 2,733 0.00
Jong Ryeol Kang Related Person Common share 5,758 0.00 8,823 0.00
Yang Seob Kim Related Person Common share 0 0.00 0 0.00
Total Common share 65,724,963 30.03 65,717,070 30.60
  • The change in ownership ratio reflects the cancellation of treasury shares (1.8% of total shares issued) in February 2024.

** The number of shares owned and ownership ratio as of the beginning of the period account for the 24,770 shares owned by Kyu-nam Choi (former non-executive director) and Youngmin Yoon (former independent director), whose respective terms expired in March 2024, and Jung Ho Park (former related person), whose related party status was eliminated in September 2024.

*** The number of shares owned and ownership ratio as of the beginning of the period do not account for the shares owned by Yang Seob Kim (executive director), Sung Hyung Lee (non-executive director) and Mi Kyung Noh (independent director), who were newly appointed in March 2024.

B. Overview of the Largest Shareholder

As of September 30, 2024, the Company’s largest shareholder was SK Inc. SK Inc. was established on April 13, 1991 and was made public on the securities market on November 11, 2009 under the identification code “034730.” SK Inc. is located at 26, Jong-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, Korea. SK Inc.’s telephone number is +82-2-2121-5114 and its website is https://www.sk-inc.com/.

C. Changes in Shareholdings of the Largest Shareholder and Related Persons

Changes in shareholdings of the largest shareholder are as follows:

(As of September 30, 2024) — Largest Shareholder Date of the change Shares Held* Holding Ratio (Unit: in shares and percentages) — Remarks
SK Inc. January 24, 2022 65,695,437 30.02 Jung Ho Park, director of the Company’s affiliate, and Young Sang Ryu, representative director of the Company, acquired 3,000 and 4,000 shares, respectively.
February 25, 2022 65,703,035 30.02 Jung Ho Park, director of the Company’s affiliate, acquired 7,598 shares.
March 25, 2022 65,706,519 30.03 Jong Ryeol Kang, executive director of the Company, acquired 3,484 shares.
May 3, 2022 65,712,503 30.03 Four independent directors of the Company, Youngmin Yoon, Jung Ho Ahn, Junmo Kim, Seok-dong Kim, each acquired 1,144 shares. Yong-Hak Kim, another independent director of the Company, acquired 1,408
shares.

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Date of the change Shares Held* Holding Ratio (Unit: in shares and percentages) — Remarks
February 27, 2023 65,719,411 30.03 Young Sang Ryu, representative director of the Company, and Jong Ryeol Kang, executive director of the Company, acquired 4,634 and 2,274 shares, respectively.
March 28, 2023 65,717,964 30.03 Retirement of Jung Ho Ahn, independent director of the Company (1,447 shares)
April 21, 2023 65,724,963 30.03 Four independent directors, Youngmin Yoon, Haeyun Oh, Junmo Kim and Seok-dong Kim each acquired 1,338 shares. Yong-Hak Kim, independent director of the Company, acquired 1,647 shares.
January 29, 2024 65,736,363 30.04 Young Sang Ryu, representative director of the Company, and Jong Ryeol Kang, executive director of the Company, acquired 8,335 and 3,065 shares, respectively.
March 26, 2024 65,733,123 30.60 Retirement of Youngmin Yoon, independent director of the Company (2,785 shares) and Kyu-nam Choi, non-executive director of the company (455
shares)
April 29, 2024 65,738,600 30.61 Four independent directors of the Company, Seok-Dong Kim, Junmo Kim, Mi Kyung Noh, Haeyun Oh, each acquired 978 shares. Yong-Hak Kim, another independent director of the Company, acquired 1,565 shares.
September 22, 2024 65,717,070 30.60 Elimination of former related person Park Jeong-ho’s related party relationship (21,530 shares).
  • The figures for shares held and holding ratio are based on the shareholding of the largest shareholder and its related persons.

VIII. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS

1. Officers and Employees

A. Registered Directors

(As of March 31, 2024) — Name Gender Date of Birth Position Professional Background Duration of Term End of Current Term
Young Sang Ryu Male May 1970 Chief Executive Officer; Representative Director Former Head, SK Telecom MNO business 6 years and 7 months —
Jong Ryeol Kang Male Oct. 1964 CSPO and Head of ICT Infrastructure Center Former Head, Corporate Culture Division 2 years and 7 months —
Yang Seob Kim Male Feb. 1966 Head of Corporate Planning and Chief Financial Officer Former Head of Finance Division and Chief Financial Officer, SK Innovation 7 months —
Sung Hyung Lee Male Dec. 1965 Non-executive Director President, Chief Financial Officer and Head of Finance Division, SK Inc.; Former President, Chief Financial Officer and Head of PM Division, SK Inc. 7 months —
Yong-Hak Kim Male Jan. 1953 Independent Director Former President (Professor Emeritus), Yonsei University 4 years and 7 months —
Seok-Dong Kim Male May 1953 Independent Director Former Chairman, Financial Services Commission 5 years and 7 months —
Junmo Kim Male Sep. 1976 Independent Director Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering at Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology 4 years and 7 months —

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(As of March 31, 2024) — Name Gender Date of Birth Position Professional Background Duration of Term End of Current Term
Haeyun Oh Female Nov. 1974 Independent Director Former Director of MARS Artificial Intelligence Integrated Research Center, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology; Professor, Department of Computer Science at Korea Advanced Institute of
Science and Technology 1 year and 7 months —
Mi Kyung Noh Female Aug. 1965 Independent Director Regional Head of Credit Risk Review and Asia Pacific Risk, HSBC Hong Kong 7 months —
  • At the 40th General Meeting of Shareholders held on March 26, 2024, Young Sang Ryu was re-elected as a representative director, Yang Seob Kim was newly elected as an executive director, Sung Hyung Lee was newly appointed as a non-executive director, and Mi Kyung Noh was newly appointed as an independent director and a member of the audit committee.

2. Compensation of Directors and Officers

Omitted in quarterly reports in accordance with applicable Korean disclosure rules. For more information, please refer to the Company’s semi-annual business report for the six months ended June 30, 2024.

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IX. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

1. Line of Credit Extended to the Largest Shareholder and Related Parties

None.

2. Transfer of Assets to/from the Largest Shareholder and Related Parties and Other Transactions

A. Purchase and Dispositions of Investments

| (As of September 30, 2024) — Name (Corporate name) | Relationship | Purchase and Dispositions of
Investments | | (Unit: in millions of Won) | | | | Remarks |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Type of Investment | Transaction Details | | | | | |
| | | | Beginning | Increase | Decrease | Ending | | |
| SK Telecom Americas, Inc. | Subsidiary | Shares | 5,498 | 5,878 | — | | 11,376 | Additional acquisition |
| Atlas Investment | Subsidiary | Shares | 193,661 | 40,625 | — | | 234,287 | Additional acquisition |
| Quantum Innovation Fund 1 | Subsidiary | Shares | 1,297 | — | (1,297 | ) | — | Liquidation |

3. Transactions with the Largest Shareholder and Related Parties

(As of September 30, 2024) — Counterparty Relationship with Counterparty (Unit: in millions of Won) — Type Transaction Period Transaction Details Transaction Amount
PS&Marketing Subsidiary Purchase January 1, 2024 – September 30, 2024 Marketing fees, etc. 950,668

4. Related Party Transactions

See Note 30 of the notes to the Company’s interim consolidated financial statements attached hereto for more information regarding related party transactions.

5. Other Related Party Transactions (excluding Transactions with the Largest Shareholder and Related Parties listed above)

A. Provisional Payment and Loans (including loans on marketable securities)

(As of September 30, 2024) — Name (Corporate name) Relationship Account category Change details (Unit: in millions of Won) Accrued interest Remarks
Beginning Increase Decrease Ending
Baekmajang and others Agency Long-term and short-term loans 69,621 92,480 92,314 69,787 — —
Daehan Kanggun BCN Inc. Investee Long-term loans 22,147 — — 22,147 — —

B. Other transactions

See Note 30 of the notes to the Company’s interim consolidated financial statements attached hereto for more information regarding other related party transactions.

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X. OTHER INFORMATION RELATING TO THE PROTECTION OF INVESTORS

1. Developments in the Items Mentioned in Prior Reports on Important Business Matters

None.

2. Contingent Liabilities

A. Legal Proceedings

[SK Telecom]

As of September 30, 2024, the Company is involved in various pending legal proceedings, and the provisions recognized for these proceedings are not material. The management of the Company has determined that there are currently no present obligations in connection with proceedings for which no provision has been recognized. The management has also determined that the outcome of these proceedings will not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial position and operating performance.

[SK Broadband]

As of September 30, 2024, there were 21 pending lawsuits against SK Broadband (aggregate amount of claims of Won 8,559 million).

B. Other Contingent Liabilities and Guarantees for Payment

[SK Telecom]

None.

[SK Broadband]

As of September 30, 2024, SK Broadband has entered into revolving credit facilities with a limit of Won 170 billion with three financial institutions including Hana Bank in relation to its loans.

In connection with public offerings of notes, SK Broadband is subject to certain restrictions with respect to its debt ratio, third party payment guarantees and other limitations on liens.

SK Broadband has provided “geun” mortgage amounting to Won 1,098 million on certain of its buildings, including Gyeyang Guksa, in connection with leasing of such buildings.

SK Broadband has entered into a leased line contract and a resale contract for fixed-line telecommunications services with SK Telecom.

As of September 30, 2024, SK Broadband has been provided with the following material payment guarantees by other parties.

(Unit: in millions of Won) — Guarantor Guarantee Details Guaranteed Amount
Seoul Guarantee Insurance Company Contract and defect performance guarantee 30,747
Korea Content Financial Cooperative Contract performance guarantee 44,657

[PS&Marketing]

As of September 30, 2024, PS&Marketing has been provided with the following material payment guarantees by other parties.

(Unit: in millions of Won) — Guarantor Guarantee Details Guaranteed Amount
Seoul Guarantee Insurance Company Performance guarantee 1,605

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[SK Telink]

As of September 30, 2024, SK Telink provided the following material payment guarantees to other parties.

(Unit: in millions of Won) — Guarantor Counterparty Guaranteed Amount Guarantee Details
SK Telink Korea Coast Guard and others 266 Contract guarantee

As of September 30, 2024, SK Telink has been provided with the following material payment guarantees by other parties.

(Unit: in millions of Won) — Guarantor Guarantee Details Guaranteed Amount
Seoul Guarantee Insurance Company Contract guarantee 728

[Home&Service]

As of September 30, 2024, Home&Service has been provided with the following material payment guarantees by other parties.

(Unit: in millions of Won) — Guarantor Guarantee Details Guaranteed Amount
Seoul Guarantee Insurance Company Payment guarantees and warranties 49

As of September 30, 2024, Home&Service has entered into the following credit facilities with financial institutions.

Financial Institution (Unit: in millions of Won) — Credit Limit Details
Shinhan Bank 100 Revolving credit

[SK M&Service]

As of September 30, 2024, SK M&Service has entered into the following credit facilities with financial institutions.

(Unit: in billions of Won) — Financial Institution Credit Limit Details
KEB Hana Bank 10 Working capital loan
Industrial Bank of Korea 15 Working capital loan
Shinhan Bank 1 Payment guarantee

As of September 30, 2024, SK M&Service has been provided with the following material payment guarantees by other parties.

(Unit: in millions of Won) — Guarantor Guarantee Details Guaranteed Amount
Korea Tourism Organization and 35 other companies Transaction performance guarantee 2,744
SK Energy Transaction performance guarantee 700

[SK O&S]

As of September 30, 2024, SK O&S has been provided with the following material payment guarantees by other parties.

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(Unit: in millions of Won) — Guarantor Guarantee Details Guaranteed Amount
Seoul Guarantee Insurance Company Contract performance guarantee 50,000

[SK Stoa]

As of September 30, 2024, SK Stoa has been provided with the following material payment guarantees by other parties.

(Unit: in millions of Won) — Guarantor Guarantee Details Guaranteed Amount
Kookmin Bank Performance guarantee 1,280
Kookmin Bank Revolving credit 18,000

[SAPEON Korea]

As of September 30, 2024, SAPEON Korea has been provided with the following material payment guarantees by other parties.

(Unit: in millions of Won) — Guarantor Guarantee Details Guaranteed Amount
Seoul Guarantee Insurance Company Payment guarantees, warranties and contract guarantees 917

3. Status of Sanctions, etc.

Omitted in quarterly reports in accordance with applicable Korean disclosure rules. For more information, please refer to the Company’s semi-annual business report for the six months ended June 30, 2024.

4. Material Events Subsequent to the Reporting Period

Omitted in quarterly reports in accordance with applicable Korean disclosure rules. For more information, please refer to the Company’s semi-annual business report for the six months ended June 30, 2024.

5. Green Management

Omitted in quarterly reports in accordance with applicable Korean disclosure rules. For more information, please refer to the Company’s semi-annual business report for the six months ended June 30, 2024.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

SK Telecom Co., Ltd.
(Registrant)
By: /s/ Heejun Chung
(Signature)
Name: Heejun Chung
Title: Senior Vice President

Date: December 11, 2024

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

For each of the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023

(with the independent auditor’s review report)

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Contents

Report on Review of Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
Page
Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position 1
Interim Consolidated Statements of Income 3
Interim Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 4
Interim Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 5
Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 6
Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 8

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Ernst & Young Han Young Taeyoung Building, 111, Yeouigongwon-ro, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul 07241 Korea Tel: +82 2 3787 6600 Fax: +82 2 783 5890 ey.com/kr

Report on review of interim consolidated financial statements

(English translation of a report originally issued in Korean)

The Shareholders and Board of Directors

SK Telecom Co., Ltd.

We have reviewed the accompanying interim consolidated financial statements of SK Telecom Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the “Group”), which comprise the interim consolidated statement of financial position as of September 30, 2024, and the related interim consolidated statements of income, interim consolidated statements of comprehensive income for each of the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, interim consolidated statements of changes in equity and interim consolidated statements of cash flows for each of the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, and a summary of material accounting policy information and other explanatory information.

Management’s responsibility for the interim consolidated financial statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and presentation of these interim consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the Republic of Korea (“KIFRS”) 1034 Interim Financial Reporting , and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of interim consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditor’s responsibility

Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on these interim consolidated financial statements based on our review.

We conducted our review in accordance with the Review Standards for Quarterly and Semiannual Financial Statements established by the Securities and Futures Commission of the Republic of Korea. A review of interim financial information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with Korean Standards on Auditing (“KSA”) and, consequently, does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying interim consolidated financial statements are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with KIFRS 1034 Interim Financial Reporting .

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Other matter

We have audited the consolidated statement of financial position as of December 31, 2023, and the related consolidated statement of income, consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein) in accordance with KSA, and our report dated March 6, 2024 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon. The accompanying consolidated statement of financial position as of December 31, 2023, presented for comparative purposes, is not different, in all material respects, from the above audited consolidated statement of financial position.

November 13, 2024

This review report is effective as of November 13, 2024, the independent auditor’s review report date. Accordingly, certain material subsequent events or circumstances may have occurred during the period from the date of the independent auditor’s review report to the time this review report is used. Such events and circumstances could significantly affect the accompanying interim consolidated financial statements and may result in modification to this review report.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2024 AND DECEMBER 31, 2023 AND

FOR THE THREE-MONTH AND NINE-MONTH PERIODS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2024 AND 2023

“The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements, including all footnote disclosures, have been prepared by, and are the responsibility of, the Group.”

Ryu, Young-Sang
Chief Executive Officer
SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and its Subsidiaries

Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023

(In millions of won) September 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
Assets
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents 28,29 W 1,966,333 1,454,978
Short-term financial instruments 28,29 270,684 294,934
Accounts receivable – trade, net 5,28,29,30 2,132,258 1,978,532
Short-term loans, net 5,28,29 78,416 78,129
Accounts receivable – other, net 5,28,29,30,31 380,592 344,350
Contract assets 7,29 90,645 89,934
Prepaid expenses 6 1,977,214 1,953,769
Prepaid income taxes 26 100 161
Derivative financial assets 28,29 39,097 8,974
Inventories, net 8 222,334 179,809
Non-current assets held for sale 34 5,842 10,515
Advanced payments and others 5,28,29,30 208,000 191,517
7,371,515 6,585,602
Non-Current Assets:
Long-term financial instruments 28,29 375 375
Long-term investment securities 9,28,29 1,598,191 1,679,384
Investments in associates and joint ventures 10 1,954,143 1,915,012
Investment property, net 12 31,632 34,812
Property and equipment, net 11,13,30,31 12,116,965 13,006,196
Goodwill 2,075,009 2,075,009
Intangible assets, net 14 2,347,852 2,861,137
Long-term contract assets 7,29 47,017 39,837
Long-term loans, net 5,28,29,30 34,382 30,455
Long-term accounts receivable – other, net 5,28,29,30,31 354,668 312,531
Long-term prepaid expenses 6 1,098,582 1,086,107
Guarantee deposits, net 5,28,29,30 158,918 156,863
Long-term derivative financial assets 28,29 124,643 139,560
Deferred tax assets 26 14,970 11,609
Defined benefit assets 18 128,213 170,737
Other non-current assets 5,28,29 15,695 14,001
22,101,255 23,533,625
Total Assets W 29,472,770 30,119,227

(Continued)

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and its Subsidiaries

Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, Continued

As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023

(In millions of won) September 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable – trade 28,29,30 W 165,485 139,876
Accounts payable – other 28,29,30 1,348,573 1,913,006
Withholdings 28,29,30 1,035,064 802,506
Contract liabilities 7 165,646 155,576
Accrued expenses 28,29 1,482,285 1,439,786
Income tax payable 26 178,269 142,496
Derivative financial liabilities 28,29 391,265 —
Provisions 17,33 41,845 38,255
Short-term borrowings 15,28,29 100,000 —
Current portion of long-term debt, net 15,28,29 2,484,667 1,621,844
Current portion of long-term payables – other 16,28,29 366,161 367,770
Lease liabilities 28,29,30 368,095 372,826
Liabilities held for sale — 39
8,127,355 6,993,980
Non-Current Liabilities:
Debentures, excluding current portion, net 15,28,29 6,014,885 7,106,299
Long-term borrowings, excluding current portion, net 15,28,29 56,250 315,578
Long-term payables – other 16,28,29 537,750 892,683
Long-term lease liabilities 28,29,30 1,139,668 1,238,607
Long-term contract liabilities 7 61,363 56,917
Defined benefit liabilities 18 12,653 —
Long-term derivative financial liabilities 28,29 — 305,088
Long-term provisions 17 79,903 83,169
Deferred tax liabilities 26 810,300 832,236
Other non-current liabilities 28,29,30 71,239 66,271
8,784,011 10,896,848
Total Liabilities 16,911,366 17,890,828
Shareholders’ Equity:
Share capital 1,19 30,493 30,493
Capital surplus and others 19,20 (11,612,509 ) (11,828,644 )
Retained earnings 21 22,920,903 22,799,981
Reserves 22 403,936 387,216
Equity attributable to owners of the Parent Company 11,742,823 11,389,046
Non-controlling interests 818,581 839,353
Total Shareholders’ Equity 12,561,404 12,228,399
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity W 29,472,770 30,119,227

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements .

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Interim Consolidated Statements of Income

For the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023

(In millions of won, except for earnings per share)
Three-month period ended September 30 Nine-month period ended September 30 Three-month period ended September 30 Nine-month period ended September 30
Operating revenue: 4,30
Revenue W 4,532,118 13,429,088 4,402,610 13,081,220
Operating expenses: 30
Labor 639,370 1,923,989 614,249 1,822,663
Commission 6 1,370,080 4,116,835 1,381,064 4,089,546
Depreciation and amortization 4 887,260 2,668,248 894,783 2,708,614
Network interconnection 175,161 521,511 160,924 500,631
Leased lines 66,056 197,760 67,358 206,287
Advertising 46,685 117,748 51,544 144,293
Rent 36,591 100,626 37,442 109,500
Cost of goods sold 8 363,710 982,524 302,507 893,964
Others 23 413,942 1,230,587 394,777 1,149,573
3,998,855 11,859,828 3,904,648 11,625,071
Operating profit 4 533,263 1,569,260 497,962 1,456,149
Finance income 4,25 28,876 123,666 20,019 184,074
Finance costs 4,25 (207,275 ) (442,756 ) (115,920 ) (377,520 )
Gain (loss) relating to investments in associates and joint ventures, net 4,10 9,260 24,685 (3,235 ) 6,437
Other non-operating income 4,24 8,410 31,982 8,593 28,922
Other non-operating expenses 4,24 (7,805 ) (23,201 ) (7,374 ) (27,278 )
Profit before income tax 4 364,729 1,283,636 400,045 1,270,784
Income tax expense 26 84,553 291,346 91,808 312,289
Profit for the period W 280,176 992,290 308,237 958,495
Attributable to:
Owners of the Parent Company W 268,905 959,297 297,923 917,612
Non-controlling interests 11,271 32,993 10,314 40,883
Earnings per share: 27
Basic earnings per share (in won) W 1,240 4,437 1,346 4,150
Diluted earnings per share (in won) 1,236 4,425 1,345 4,149

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements .

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Interim Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

For the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023

(In millions of won) — Note Three-month period ended September 30 Nine-month period ended September 30 Three-month period ended September 30 Nine-month period ended September 30
Profit for the period W 280,176 992,290 308,237 958,495
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss, net of taxes:
Remeasurement of defined benefit liabilities (assets) 18 9,939 11,314 4,940 4,077
Valuation loss on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 22 (59,659 ) (74,812 ) (78,143 ) (122,691 )
Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss, net of
taxes:
Net change in other comprehensive income of investments in associates and joint ventures 10,22 (66,846 ) 22,797 31,838 67,391
Net change in unrealized fair value of derivatives 22 (28 ) 908 (8,336 ) (12,115 )
Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations 22 (10,865 ) 9,175 5,713 15,403
Other comprehensive loss for the period, net of taxes (127,459 ) (30,618 ) (43,988 ) (47,935 )
Total comprehensive income W 152,717 961,672 264,249 910,560
Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Owners of the Parent Company W 139,604 929,214 253,670 868,732
Non-controlling interests 13,113 32,458 10,579 41,828

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements .

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Interim Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023

(In millions of won)
Note Share capital Capital surplus and others Retained earnings Reserves Sub-total
Balance as of January 1, 2023 W 30,493 (11,567,117 ) 22,463,711 391,233 11,318,320 836,876 12,155,196
Total comprehensive income:
Profit for the period — — 917,612 — 917,612 40,883 958,495
Other comprehensive income (loss) 10,18,22 — — 3,270 (52,150 ) (48,880 ) 945 (47,935 )
— — 920,882 (52,150 ) 868,732 41,828 910,560
Transactions with owners:
Annual dividends — — (180,967 ) — (180,967 ) (50,557 ) (231,524 )
Interim dividends — — (362,660 ) — (362,660 ) — (362,660 )
Share option 20 — (274 ) — — (274 ) — (274 )
Interest on hybrid bonds — — (12,333 ) — (12,333 ) — (12,333 )
Redemption of hybrid bonds — (400,000 ) — — (400,000 ) — (400,000 )
Issuance of hybrid bonds — 398,509 — — 398,509 — 398,509
Transactions of treasury shares 19,20 — (78,488 ) — — (78,488 ) — (78,488 )
Changes in ownership in subsidiaries, etc. — (1,217 ) — — (1,217 ) (6,219 ) (7,436 )
— (81,470 ) (555,960 ) — (637,430 ) (56,776 ) (694,206 )
Balance as of September 30, 2023 (Unaudited) W 30,493 (11,648,587 ) 22,828,633 339,083 11,549,622 821,928 12,371,550
Balance as of January 1, 2024 W 30,493 (11,828,644 ) 22,799,981 387,216 11,389,046 839,353 12,228,399
Total comprehensive income:
Profit for the period — — 959,297 — 959,297 32,993 992,290
Other comprehensive income (loss) 10,18,22 — — (46,803) 16,720 (30,083) (535) (30,618)
— — 912,494 16,720 929,214 32,458 961,672
Transactions with owners:
Annual dividends — — (223,335 ) — (223,335 ) (50,927 ) (274,262 )
Interim dividends — — (353,387 ) — (353,387 ) — (353,387 )
Share option 20 — 3,942 — — 3,942 392 4,334
Interest on hybrid bonds — — (14,850 ) — (14,850 ) — (14,850 )
Acquisition and disposal of treasury shares 19,20 — 9,154 — — 9,154 — 9,154
Retirement of treasury shares 19 — 200,000 (200,000 ) — — — —
Changes in ownership in subsidiaries, etc. — 3,039 — — 3,039 (2,695 ) 344
— 216,135 (791,572 ) — (575,437 ) (53,230 ) (628,667 )
Balance as of September 30, 2024 (Unaudited) W 30,493 (11,612,509 ) 22,920,903 403,936 11,742,823 818,581 12,561,404

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements.

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Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023

(In millions of won)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Cash generated from operating activities:
Profit for the period W 992,290 958,495
Adjustments for income and expenses 32 3,512,172 3,441,826
Changes in assets and liabilities related to operating activities 32 (219,653 ) (238,918 )
4,284,809 4,161,403
Interest received 53,241 40,594
Dividends received 33,363 41,150
Interest paid (286,097 ) (266,074 )
Income tax paid (268,920 ) (243,753 )
Net cash provided by operating activities 3,816,396 3,733,320
Cash flows from investing activities:
Cash inflows from investing activities:
Decrease in short-term financial instruments, net 26,161 —
Collection of short-term loans 100,058 103,455
Proceeds from disposals of long-term investment securities 48,414 20,335
Proceeds from disposals of investments in associates and joint ventures 15,130 —
Proceeds from disposals of property and equipment 15,130 9,800
Proceeds from disposals of intangible assets 9,135 688
Proceeds from disposals of non-current assets held for
sale 13,031 930
Collection of long-term loans 1,375 1,175
Decrease in deposits 4,877 4,609
Proceeds from settlement of derivatives 489 1,240
233,800 142,232
Cash outflows for investing activities:
Increase in short-term financial instruments, net — (188,001 )
Increase in short-term loans (94,656 ) (103,809 )
Increase in long-term loans (11,448 ) (8,936 )
Acquisitions of long-term investment securities (45,834 ) (315,153 )
Acquisitions of investments in associates and joint ventures (6,311 ) (15,590 )
Acquisitions of property and equipment (1,587,094 ) (2,056,005 )
Acquisitions of intangible assets (32,625 ) (38,741 )
Increase in deposits (15,102 ) (5,519 )
(1,793,070 ) (2,731,754 )
Net cash used in investing activities W (1,559,270 ) (2,589,522 )

(Continued)

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Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Continued

For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023

(In millions of won) 2024 (Unaudited)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Cash inflows from financing activities:
Proceeds from short-term borrowings W 100,000 —
Proceeds from issuance of debentures 627,405 1,334,147
Proceeds from long-term borrowings — 49,950
Cash inflows from settlement of derivatives — 183,090
Proceeds from issuance of hybrid bonds — 398,509
Transactions with non-controlling shareholders — 256
727,405 1,965,952
Cash outflows for financing activities:
Repayments of short-term borrowings, net — (130,000 )
Repayments of long-term borrowings (389,375 ) (18,750 )
Repayments of long-term payables – other (369,150 ) (400,245 )
Repayments of debentures (770,000 ) (1,884,190 )
Payments of dividends (627,230 ) (594,158 )
Redemption of hybrid bonds — (400,000 )
Payments of interest on hybrid bonds (14,850 ) (12,333 )
Repayments of lease liabilities (287,604 ) (294,436 )
Acquisition of treasury shares (15,788 ) (98,855 )
Cash outflow from transactions with the non-controlling shareholders (2,271 ) —
(2,476,268 ) (3,832,967 )
Net cash used in financing activities (1,748,863 ) (1,867,015 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 508,263 (723,217 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period 1,454,978 1,882,291
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 3,092 5,198
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period W 1,966,333 1,164,272

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements.

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Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Reporting Entity

(1) General

SK Telecom Co., Ltd. (“the Parent Company”) was incorporated on March 29, 1984, under the laws of the Republic of Korea (“Korea”) to provide cellular telephone communication services in Korea. The head office of the Parent Company is located at 65, Eulji-ro, Jung-gu, Seoul, Korea.

The Parent Company’s common shares are listed on the Stock Market of Korea Exchange, and its depositary receipts (DRs) are listed on the New York Stock Exchange. As of September 30, 2024, the Parent Company’s total issued shares are held by the following shareholders:

SK Inc. 65,668,397 30.57
National Pension Service 17,443,260 8.12
Institutional investors and other shareholders 125,928,198 58.63
Kakao Investment Co., Ltd. 3,846,487 1.79
Treasury shares 1,903,711 0.89
214,790,053 100.00

These interim consolidated financial statements comprise the Parent Company and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the “Group”). SK Inc. is the ultimate controlling entity of the Parent Company.

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Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Reporting Entity, Continued

(2) List of consolidated subsidiaries

The list of consolidated subsidiaries as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is as follows:

Subsidiary Location Primary business Ownership (%)(*1) — Sep. 30, 2024 Dec. 31, 2023
Subsidiaries owned by the Parent Company SK Telink Co., Ltd. Korea International telecommunication and Mobile Virtual Network Operator Service 100.0 100.0
SK Communications Co., Ltd. Korea Internet website services 100.0 100.0
SK Broadband Co., Ltd. Korea Fixed-line telecommunication services 74.4 74.4
PS&Marketing Corporation Korea Communications device retail business 100.0 100.0
SERVICE ACE Co., Ltd. Korea Call center management service 100.0 100.0
SERVICE TOP Co., Ltd. Korea Call center management service 100.0 100.0
SK O&S Co., Ltd. Korea Base station maintenance service 100.0 100.0
SK Telecom China Holdings Co., Ltd. China Investment (Holdings company) 100.0 100.0
SK Global Healthcare Business Group Ltd. Hong Kong Investment 100.0 100.0
YTK Investment Ltd. Cayman Islands Investment 100.0 100.0
Atlas Investment Cayman Islands Investment 100.0 100.0
SK Telecom Americas, Inc. USA Information gathering and consulting 100.0 100.0
Quantum Innovation Fund I(*2) Korea Investment — 59.9
Happy Hanool Co., Ltd. Korea Service 100.0 100.0
SK stoa Co., Ltd. Korea Other telecommunication retail business 100.0 100.0
SAPEON Inc. USA Manufacturing non-memory and other electronic integrated circuits 62.5 62.5
Subsidiaries owned by SK Broadband Co., Ltd. Home & Service Co., Ltd. Korea Operation of information and communication facility 100.0 100.0
Media S Co., Ltd. Korea Production and supply services of broadcasting programs 100.0 100.0
Subsidiary owned by PS&Marketing Corporation SK m&service Co., Ltd. Korea Database and Internet website service 100.0 100.0
Subsidiary owned by SK Telecom Americas, Inc. Global AI Platform Corporation USA Software development and supply business 100.0 100.0
Subsidiary owned by Global AI Platform Corporation Global AI Platform Corporation Korea Korea Software development and supply business 100.0 100.0
Subsidiary owned by Quantum Innovation Fund I PanAsia Semiconductor Materials LLC.(*2) Korea Investment — 66.4
Subsidiary owned by SAPEON Inc. SAPEON Korea Inc. Korea Manufacturing non-memory and other electronic integrated circuits 100.0 100.0
Others(*3) SK Telecom Innovation Fund, L.P. USA Investment 100.0 100.0
SK Telecom China Fund I L.P. Cayman Islands Investment 100.0 100.0

(*1) The ownership interest represents direct ownership interest in subsidiaries either by the Parent Company or subsidiaries of the Parent Company.

(*2) Details of changes in the consolidation scope for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 are presented in note 1-(4).

(*3) Others are owned by Atlas Investment and another subsidiary of the Parent Company.

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Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Reporting Entity, Continued

(3) Condensed financial information of subsidiaries

1) The condensed financial information of significant consolidated subsidiaries as of and for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 is as follows:

(In millions of won)
As of September 30, 2024 For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024
Subsidiary Total assets Total liabilities Total equity Revenue Profit
SK Telink Co., Ltd. W 203,311 57,446 145,865 252,928 11,818
SK Broadband Co., Ltd. 6,533,966 3,435,542 3,098,424 3,292,954 176,562
PS&Marketing Corporation 477,817 247,634 230,183 1,039,333 2,367
SERVICE ACE Co., Ltd. 74,045 46,018 28,027 144,509 3,127
SERVICE TOP Co., Ltd. 57,329 40,245 17,084 125,206 1,032
SK O&S Co., Ltd. 110,600 66,590 44,010 224,825 2,067
Home & Service Co., Ltd. 133,224 97,714 35,510 370,425 4,305
SK stoa Co., Ltd. 109,710 47,775 61,935 220,654 5,123
SK m&service Co., Ltd. 170,210 105,031 65,179 181,392 1,945

2) The condensed financial information of significant consolidated subsidiaries as of December 31, 2023 and for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023 is as follows:

(In millions of won)
As of December 31, 2023 For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023
Subsidiary Total assets Total liabilities Total equity Revenue Profit
SK Telink Co., Ltd. W 213,920 65,049 148,871 237,065 15,325
SK Broadband Co., Ltd. 6,442,611 3,323,156 3,119,455 3,201,611 172,773
PS&Marketing Corporation 451,549 224,042 227,507 963,953 374
SERVICE ACE Co., Ltd. 83,395 54,888 28,507 149,325 4,147
SERVICE TOP Co., Ltd. 71,196 47,641 23,555 136,460 4,236
SK O&S Co., Ltd. 140,942 98,346 42,596 220,707 4,710
Home & Service Co., Ltd. 165,667 112,025 53,642 364,042 1,253
SK stoa Co., Ltd. 94,041 37,253 56,788 221,287 1,252
SK m&service Co., Ltd. 153,660 88,195 65,465 190,157 2,987

(4) Changes in subsidiaries

The list of subsidiaries that were excluded from consolidation scope for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 is as follows:

Subsidiary Reason
Quantum Innovation Fund I Liquidation
PanAsia Semiconductor Materials LLC. Liquidation

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Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Reporting Entity, Continued

(5) The financial information of material non-controlling interests of the Group as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 and for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
SK Broadband Co., Ltd.(*)
Ownership of non-controlling interests (%) 25.5
As of September 30, 2024
Current assets W 1,577,417
Non-current assets 5,094,093
Current liabilities (1,620,068 )
Non-current liabilities (1,872,046 )
Net assets 3,179,396
Carrying amount of non-controlling interests 810,746
For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024
Revenue W 3,287,838
Profit for the period 170,275
Total comprehensive income 170,752
Profit attributable to non-controlling interests 45,373
Net cash provided by operating activities W 984,462
Net cash used in investing activities (483,981 )
Net cash used in financing activities (336,390 )
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (707 )
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 163,384
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests for the
nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 W 50,927

(*) The above condensed financial information is the consolidated financial information of the subsidiary and reflects fair value adjustments as a result of the business combination.

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Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Reporting Entity, Continued

(5) The financial information of material non-controlling interests of the Group as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 and for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows, Continued:

(In millions of won)
SK Broadband Co., Ltd.(*)
Ownership of non-controlling interests (%) 25.4
As of December 31, 2023
Current assets W 1,388,965
Non-current assets 5,214,315
Current liabilities (1,388,317 )
Non-current liabilities (1,988,989 )
Net assets 3,225,974
Carrying amount of non-controlling interests 819,592
For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023
Revenue W 3,199,000
Profit for the period 166,519
Total comprehensive income 161,383
Profit attributable to non-controlling interests 41,922
Net cash provided by operating activities W 855,107
Net cash used in investing activities (663,455 )
Net cash used in financing activities (179,286 )
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 452
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 12,818
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests for the
nine-month period ended September 30, 2023 W 50,557

(*) The above condensed financial information is the consolidated financial information of the subsidiary and reflects fair value adjustments as a result of the business combination.

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Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Basis of Preparation

(1) Statement of compliance

These interim condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standard as adopted by the Republic of Korea (“KIFRS”) 1034 Interim Financial Reporting as part of the period covered by the Group’s KIFRS annual financial statements. These interim consolidated financial statements do not include all of the disclosures required for full annual financial statements. Selected explanatory notes are included to explain events and transactions that are significant to an understanding of the changes in financial position and performance of the Group since December 31, 2023. The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements have been translated into English from the Korean language financial statements. In the event of any differences in interpreting the financial statements or the independent auditor’s review report thereon, the Korean version, which is used for regulatory reporting purposes, shall prevail.

(2) Use of estimates and judgments

1) Critical judgments, assumptions and estimation uncertainties

The preparation of the interim consolidated financial statements in conformity with KIFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

In preparing these interim consolidated financial statements, the significant judgments made by management in applying the Group’s accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those that applied to the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2023.

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Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Basis of Preparation, Continued

(2) Use of estimates and judgments, Continued

2) Fair value measurement

The Group’s accounting policies and disclosures require the measurement of fair values, for both a number of financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. The Group has established policies and processes with respect to the measurement of fair values, including Level 3 fair values, and the measurement of fair values is reviewed and is directly reported to the finance executives.

The Group regularly reviews significant unobservable inputs and valuation adjustments. If third party information, such as broker quotes or pricing services, is used to measure fair values, then the Group assesses the evidence obtained from the third parties to support the conclusion that such valuations meet the requirements of KIFRS, including the level in the fair value hierarchy in which such valuations should be classified.

When measuring the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Group uses market observable data as far as possible. Fair values are categorized into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques as follows:

• Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

• Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and

• Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

If the inputs used to measure the fair value of an asset or a liability fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy, then the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the same level of the fair value hierarchy as the lowest level input that is significant to the entire measurement. The Group recognizes transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy at the end of the reporting period during which the change has occurred.

The information about assumptions used for fair value measurements is included in Note 29.

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Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Material Accounting Policies

The material accounting policies applied by the Group in these interim consolidated financial statements are the same as those applied by the Group in its consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2023, except for the adoption of new and revised KIFRS applied from January 1, 2024, which are summarized below. The Group has not early applied the new and revised KIFRS and interpretations that have been issued but are not yet effective.

The following new and amended KIFRS and interpretations are effective from January 1, 2024, initially, but these amended standards are not expected to have a material impact on the Group’s interim consolidated financial statements.

• Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current, Non-current Liabilities with Covenants (Amendments to KIFRS 1001)

• Disclosures of Information on Supplier Finance Arrangements (Amendments to KIFRS 1007 and KIFRS 1107)

• Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback (Amendments to KIFRS 1116)

• Disclosures of Virtual Assets (Amendments to KIFRS 1001)

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Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Operating Segments

The Group’s operating segments have been identified to be each business unit, by which the Group provides different services and merchandise. The Group’s reportable segments include: cellular services, which include cellular voice service, wireless data service and wireless internet services; fixed-line telecommunication services, which include telephone services, internet services, and leased line services; and all other businesses, which include providing shopping channel and digital platform for selling products and other immaterial operations, each of which does not meet the quantitative threshold to be considered as a reportable segment and are presented collectively as others.

(1) The segment information for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024
Cellular services Fixed-line telecommunication services Others Sub-total Adjustments Total
Total revenue W 11,117,310 3,930,183 448,648 15,496,141 (2,067,053 ) 13,429,088
Inter-segment revenue 1,130,631 889,103 47,319 2,067,053 (2,067,053 ) —
External revenue 9,986,679 3,041,080 401,329 13,429,088 — 13,429,088
Depreciation and amortization 2,015,182 726,338 19,573 2,761,093 (92,845 ) 2,668,248
Operating profit (loss) 1,355,093 262,241 (40,247 ) 1,577,087 (7,827 ) 1,569,260
Finance income and costs, net (319,090 )
Gain relating to investments in associates and joint ventures, net 24,685
Other non-operating income and expense,
net 8,781
Profit before income tax 1,283,636
(In millions of won)
For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023
Cellular services Fixed-line telecommunication services Others Sub-total Adjustments Total
Total revenue W 10,855,374 3,813,463 451,014 15,119,851 (2,038,631 ) 13,081,220
Inter-segment revenue 1,122,041 882,785 33,805 2,038,631 (2,038,631 ) —
External revenue 9,733,333 2,930,678 417,209 13,081,220 — 13,081,220
Depreciation and amortization 2,056,161 727,715 18,286 2,802,162 (93,548 ) 2,708,614
Operating profit (loss) 1,216,576 257,570 (20,338 ) 1,453,808 2,341 1,456,149
Finance income and costs, net (193,446 )
Gain relating to investments in associates and joint ventures, net 6,437
Other non-operating income and expense,
net 1,644
Profit before income tax 1,270,784

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Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Operating Segments, Continued

(1) The segment information for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows, Continued:

The Group principally operates its businesses in Korea, and the revenue amounts earned outside of Korea are immaterial. Therefore, no entity-wide geographical information is presented.

No single customer contributed 10% or more to the Group’s total revenue for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.

(2) Disaggregation of operating revenues considering the economic factors that affect the nature, amounts, timing and uncertainty of the Group’s revenue and future cash flows is as follows:

(In millions of won) For the nine-month period ended — September 30, 2024 September 30, 2023
Goods and Services transferred at a point in time:
Cellular revenue Goods and others(*1) W 806,197 681,626
Fixed-line telecommunication revenue Goods and others 52,739 73,939
Other revenue Others(*2) 343,025 342,010
1,201,961 1,097,575
Goods and Services transferred over time:
Cellular revenue Wireless service(*3) 7,807,324 7,733,970
Cellular interconnection 317,299 324,447
Other(*4) 1,055,859 993,290
Fixed-line telecommunication revenue Fixed-line service 118,938 100,963
Cellular interconnection 11,454 12,099
Internet Protocol Television(*5) 1,372,256 1,376,059
International calls 159,562 142,174
Internet service and miscellaneous(*6) 1,326,131 1,225,444
Other revenue Miscellaneous(*2) 58,304 75,199
12,227,127 11,983,645
W 13,429,088 13,081,220

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Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Operating Segments, Continued

(2) Disaggregation of operating revenues considering the economic factors that affect the nature, amounts, timing and uncertainty of the Group’s revenue and future cash flows is as follows, Continued:

(*1) Cellular revenue includes revenue from sales of handsets and other electronic accessories.

(*2) Miscellaneous other revenue includes revenue from considerations received for the data broadcasting channel use for product sales-type and sales of goods through data broadcasting.

(*3) Wireless service includes revenue from wireless voice and data transmission services principally derived from usage charges to wireless subscribers.

(*4) Other revenue includes revenue from billing and collection services as well as other miscellaneous services.

(*5) Internet Protocol Television (“IPTV”) service revenue includes revenue from IPTV services principally derived from usage charges to IPTV subscribers.

(*6) Internet service includes revenue from the high speed broadband internet service principally derived from usage charges to subscribers as well as other miscellaneous services.

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Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Trade and Other Receivables

(1) Details of trade and other receivables as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won) September 30, 2024 — Gross amount Loss allowance Carrying amount
Current assets:
Accounts receivable – trade W 2,390,633 (258,375 ) 2,132,258
Short-term loans 79,109 (693 ) 78,416
Accounts receivable – other(*) 407,421 (26,829 ) 380,592
Accrued income 2,455 — 2,455
Guarantee deposits (Other current assets) 133,229 — 133,229
3,012,847 (285,897 ) 2,726,950
Non-current assets:
Long-term loans 75,778 (41,396 ) 34,382
Long-term accounts receivable – other(*) 356,546 (1,878 ) 354,668
Guarantee deposits 159,218 (300 ) 158,918
Long-term accounts receivable – trade (Other non-current assets) 14,287 (2 ) 14,285
605,829 (43,576 ) 562,253
W 3,618,676 (329,473 ) 3,289,203

(*) Gross and carrying amounts of accounts receivable – other as of September 30, 2024 include W 364,933 million of financial instruments classified as fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”).

(In millions of won) December 31, 2023 — Gross amount Loss allowance Carrying amount
Current assets:
Accounts receivable – trade W 2,221,266 (242,734 ) 1,978,532
Short-term loans 78,824 (695 ) 78,129
Accounts receivable – other(*) 375,748 (31,398 ) 344,350
Accrued income 4,295 — 4,295
Guarantee deposits (Other current assets) 129,357 — 129,357
2,809,490 (274,827 ) 2,534,663
Non-current assets:
Long-term loans 71,847 (41,392 ) 30,455
Long-term accounts receivable – other(*) 314,409 (1,878 ) 312,531
Guarantee deposits 157,163 (300 ) 156,863
Long-term accounts receivable – trade (Other non-current assets) 12,320 (3 ) 12,317
555,739 (43,573 ) 512,166
W 3,365,229 (318,400 ) 3,046,829

(*) Gross and carrying amounts of accounts receivable – other as of December 31, 2023 include W 273,945 million of financial instruments classified as fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”).

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Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Trade and Other Receivables, Continued

(2) Changes in the loss allowance on trade and other receivables measured at amortized cost for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won) January 1, 2024 Impairment Write-offs(*) Collection of receivables previously written-off September 30, 2024
Accounts receivable – trade W 242,737 33,658 (24,487 ) 6,469 258,377
Accounts receivable – other, etc. 75,663 2,913 (8,447 ) 967 71,096
W 318,400 36,571 (32,934 ) 7,436 329,473
(In millions of won)
January 1, 2023 Impairment Write-offs(*) Collection of receivables previously written-off September 30, 2023
Accounts receivable – trade W 234,923 27,965 (22,257 ) 8,036 248,667
Accounts receivable – other, etc. 90,079 4,788 (13,277 ) 6,006 87,596
W 325,002 32,753 (35,534 ) 14,042 336,263

(*) The Group writes off trade and other receivables that are determined to be uncollectable due to reasons such as termination of operations or bankruptcy.

(3) The Group applies the practical expedient that allows the Group to estimate the loss allowance for accounts receivable – trade at an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit losses. The expected credit losses include the forward-looking information. To make the assessment, the Group uses its historical credit loss experience over the past three years and classifies the accounts receivable – trade by their credit risk characteristics and days overdue.

As the Group is a wireless and fixed-line telecommunications service provider, the Group’s financial assets measured at amortized cost primarily consist of receivables from numerous individual customers, and, therefore, no significant credit concentration risk arises.

Receivables related to other revenue mainly consist of receivables from corporate customers. The Group transacts only with corporate customers with credit ratings that are considered to be low at credit risk. In addition, the Group is not exposed to significant credit concentration risk as the Group regularly assesses their credit risk by monitoring their credit ratings. While the contract assets are under the impairment requirements, no significant credit risk has been identified.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Prepaid Expenses

The Group pays commissions to its retail stores and authorized dealers, primarily for wireless and fixed-line telecommunication services based on their performance of attracting new customers and renewing contracts with existing customers, and recognizes costs that would not occur in case of not signing contracts with new and existing customers as prepaid expenses among the commissions. These prepaid expenses are amortized on a straight-line basis over the periods that the Group expects to maintain its customers.

(1) Details of prepaid expenses as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won) September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Current assets:
Incremental costs of obtaining contracts W 1,896,839 1,882,296
Others 80,375 71,473
W 1,977,214 1,953,769
Non-current assets:
Incremental costs of obtaining contracts W 1,033,366 1,022,813
Others 65,216 63,294
W 1,098,582 1,086,107

(2) Incremental costs of obtaining contracts

The amortization and impairment losses in connection with incremental costs of obtaining contracts recognized as an asset for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won) 2024 — Three-month period ended September 30 Nine-month period ended September 30 Three-month period ended September 30 Nine-month period ended September 30
Amortization and impairment losses recognized W 622,333 1,860,285 620,492 1,868,048

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Contract Assets and Liabilities

In case of providing both wireless telecommunication services and sales of handsets, the Group allocated the consideration based on relative stand-alone selling prices and recognized unbilled receivables from handset sales as contract assets. The Group recognized receipts in advance for prepaid telecommunications services and unearned revenue for customer loyalty programs as contract liabilities.

(1) Details of contract assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won) September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Contract assets:
Allocation of consideration between performance obligations W 137,662 129,771
Contract liabilities:
Wireless service contracts 20,092 19,149
Customer loyalty programs 5,713 7,164
Fixed-line service contracts 146,264 146,106
Others 54,940 40,074
W 227,009 212,493

(2) The amounts of revenue recognized for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 related to the contract liabilities carried forward from the prior periods are W 94,886 million and W 115,026 million, respectively.

  1. Inventories

(1) Details of inventories as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Acquisition cost Valuation allowance Carrying amount Acquisition cost Valuation allowance Carrying amount
Merchandise W 189,481 (7,018 ) 182,463 174,255 (7,641 ) 166,614
Supplies 39,871 — 39,871 13,195 — 13,195
W 229,352 (7,018 ) 222,334 187,450 (7,641 ) 179,809

(2) Inventories recognized as operating expenses for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are W 980,840 million and W 893,964 million, respectively, which are included in cost of goods sold. In addition, valuation losses on inventories which are included in the cost of goods sold and other operating expenses amount to W 163 million and W 1,790 million for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Write-offs included in other operating expenses for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are W 34 million and W 19 million, respectively.

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Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Long-Term Investment Securities

Details of long-term investment securities as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won) Category September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Equity instruments FVOCI(*) W 1,456,323 1,398,734
FVTPL 8 8
1,456,331 1,398,742
Debt instruments FVTPL 141,860 280,642
141,860 280,642
W 1,598,191 1,679,384

(*) The Group designated investments in equity instruments that are not held for trading as financial assets at FVOCI, and the amounts of those equity instruments as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are W 1,456,323 million and W 1,398,734 million, respectively.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures

(1) Investments in associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won) — Country Ownership (%) Carrying amount Ownership (%) Carrying amount
Investments in associates:
SK China Company Ltd. China 27.3 W 909,274 27.3 W 896,990
Korea IT Fund(*1) Korea 63.3 339,443 63.3 336,404
UniSK China 49.0 23,238 49.0 22,285
SK Technology Innovation Company Cayman Islands 49.0 77,858 49.0 70,409
SK MENA Investment B.V. Netherlands 32.1 16,113 32.1 14,872
SK Latin America Investment S.A. Spain 32.1 14,877 32.1 14,607
SK South East Asia Investment Pte. Ltd. Singapore 20.0 360,136 20.0 355,282
Citadel Pacific Telecom Holdings, LLC(*2) USA 15.0 48,611 15.0 45,901
SM Culture & Contents Co., Ltd.(*3) Korea 22.8 39,869 22.8 41,578
Nam Incheon Broadcasting Co., Ltd. Korea 27.3 15,074 27.3 14,344
Home Choice Corp.(*2) Korea 17.8 3,129 17.8 3,215
Konan Technology Inc. Korea 20.7 2,992 20.7 6,349
CMES Inc.(*2,4) Korea 8.4 4,733 7.7 900
SK telecom Japan Inc. Japan 33.0 1,239 33.0 1,239
12CM JAPAN and others(*2,5,6,7,8,9) — — 88,217 — 81,142
W 1,944,803 W 1,905,517
Investments in joint ventures:
UTC Kakao-SK Telecom ESG Fund(*10) Korea 48.2 9,340 48.2 9,495
9,340 9,495
W 1,954,143 W 1,915,012

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Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

(1) Investments in associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows, Continued:

(*1) Investment in Korea IT Fund was classified as investment in associates as the Group does not have control over the investee under the contractual agreement with other shareholders.

(*2) These investments were classified as investments in associates as the Group can exercise significant influence through its right to appoint the members of the Board of Directors even though the Group has less than 20% of equity interests.

(*3) The Group recognized an impairment loss of W 18,755 million as the recoverable amount was assessed to be less than the carrying amount for the year ended December 31, 2023.

(*4) The Group additionally acquired W 8,984 million of shares by exercising the conversion right of the redeemable convertible preference shares, and disposed of a portion of shares for W 14,872 million in cash, from which it recognized W 10,476 million of gain on disposal of such investments in associates for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024. The ownership interest of the Group increased from 7.7% to 8.4% due to the acquisition and disposal of shares.

(*5) The Group additionally contributed W 5,878 million to SK AMERICAS Inc. (formerly, SK USA, Inc.) for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024, and the ownership interest of the Group has decreased from 49.0% to 20.0% due to the paid-in capital increase through disproportionate allotment of shares.

(*6) The Group disposed of a portion of shares in Start-up Win-Win Fund for W 200 million in cash for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024.

(*7) The Group additionally contributed W 162 million of investment in SK VENTURE CAPITAL, LLC in cash and W 271 million of investment in WALDEN SKT VENTURE FUND for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024, but there are no changes in the ownership interest.

(*8) The Group additionally contributed W 20 million of investments in F&U Credit information Co., Ltd. for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024, but there is no change in the ownership interest.

(*9) The Group received W 58 million from the liquidation of Wave City Co., Ltd. and recognized W 58 million of gain relating to investments in associates for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024.

(*10) These investments were classified as investment in joint ventures as the Group has a joint control pursuant to the agreement with the other shareholders.

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Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

(2) The market values of investments in listed associates as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won, except for share data)
September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Market price per share (in won) Number of shares Market value Market price per share (in won) Number of shares Market value
SM Culture & Contents Co., Ltd. W 1,726 22,033,898 38,031 1,887 22,033,898 41,578
Konan Technology Inc. 15,190 2,359,160 35,836 32,600 2,359,160 76,909

(3) The condensed financial information of material associates as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 and for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
As of September 30, 2024
Korea IT Fund SK China Company Ltd. SK South East Asia Investment Pte. Ltd.
Current assets W 129,368 1,455,630 1,069,265
Non-current assets 406,594 1,946,738 2,036,818
Current liabilities — 52,662 550,351
Non-current liabilities — 316,189 13,392
For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024
Revenue W 14,515 50,024 53,550
Profit (loss) for the period 1,850 35,400 (166 )
Other comprehensive income (loss) 10,930 (30,054 ) 5,848
Total comprehensive income 12,780 5,346 5,682
(In millions of won)
As of December 31, 2023
Korea IT Fund SK China Company Ltd. SK South East Asia Investment Pte. Ltd.
Current assets W 128,344 1,350,607 213,522
Non-current assets 402,819 1,987,252 3,034,553
Current liabilities — 99,083 502,728
Non-current liabilities — 252,100 13,586
For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023
Revenue W 14,122 53,739 55,767
Profit (loss) for the period 3,523 26,038 (32,477 )
Other comprehensive income 4,318 37,552 715
Total comprehensive income (loss) 7,841 63,590 (31,762 )

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Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

(4) Reconciliations of the financial information of material associates to carrying amounts of investments in associates in the consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
September 30, 2024
Net assets Ownership interests (%) Net assets attributable to the ownership interests Cost-book value differentials Carrying amount
Korea IT Fund W 535,962 63.3 339,443 — 339,443
SK China Company Ltd. 3,033,517 27.3 827,277 81,997 909,274
SK South East Asia Investment Pte. Ltd.(*) 1,800,681 20.0 360,136 — 360,136
(In millions of won)
December 31, 2023
Net assets Ownership interests (%) Net assets attributable to the ownership interests Cost-book value differentials Carrying amount
Korea IT Fund W 531,163 63.3 336,404 — 336,404
SK China Company Ltd. 2,986,676 27.3 814,503 82,487 896,990
SK South East Asia Investment Pte. Ltd.(*) 1,776,411 20.0 355,282 — 355,282

(*) Net assets of these entities represent net assets excluding those attributable to their non-controlling interests.

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Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

(5) Details of the changes in investments in associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won) — Beginning balance Acquisition and disposal Share of profit (loss) Other compre- hensive income (loss) Other changes Ending balance
Korea IT Fund(*1) 336,404 — 1,172 6,922 (5,055 ) 339,443
UniSK 22,285 — (242 ) 1,195 — 23,238
SK Technology Innovation Company 70,409 — 5,945 1,504 — 77,858
SK MENA Investment B.V. 14,872 — 921 320 — 16,113
SK Latin America Investment S.A. 14,607 — (206 ) 476 — 14,877
SK South East Asia Investment Pte. Ltd. 355,282 — 2,146 2,708 — 360,136
Citadel Pacific Telecom Holdings, LLC 45,901 — (31 ) 2,741 — 48,611
SM Culture & Contents Co., Ltd. 41,578 (3 ) (1,577 ) (129 ) — 39,869
Nam Incheon Broadcasting Co., Ltd.(*1) 14,344 — 865 — (135 ) 15,074
Home Choice Corp. 3,215 — (86 ) — — 3,129
Konan Technology Inc. 6,349 — (3,357 ) — — 2,992
CMES Inc. 900 (4,396 ) (810 ) 55 8,984 4,733
SK telecom Japan Inc. 1,239 — — — — 1,239
12CM JAPAN and others(*1,2) 81,142 5,963 1,653 49 (590 ) 88,217
1,905,517 1,564 11,205 23,313 3,204 1,944,803
Investments in joint ventures:
UTC Kakao-SK Telecom ESG Fund 9,495 — (155 ) — — 9,340
9,495 — (155 ) — — 9,340
W 1,915,012 1,564 11,050 23,313 3,204 1,954,143

(*1) Dividends received from the associates are deducted from the carrying amount for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024.

(*2) The acquisition for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 includes W 5,878 million of investment in SK AMERICAS Inc. (formerly, SK USA, Inc.), W 162 million of investment in SK VENTURE CAPITAL, LLC., W 271 million of investment in WALDEN SKT VENTURE FUND and W 20 million of investment in F&U Credit information Co., Ltd. The disposal for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 includes a portion of shares in SK AMERICAS Inc. (formerly, SK USA, Inc.) for W 167 million and a portion of Start-up Win-Win Fund for W 200 million.

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Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

(5) Details of the changes in investments in associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows, Continued:

(In millions of won) — Beginning balance Acquisition and disposal Share of profit (loss) Other compre- hensive income Other changes Ending balance
Korea IT Fund(*1) 324,860 — 2,231 2,735 (2,165 ) 327,661
UniSK(*1) 20,839 — 1,131 523 (735 ) 21,758
SK Technology Innovation Company 69,375 — 1,304 4,287 — 74,966
SK MENA Investment B.V. 14,296 — 661 881 — 15,838
SK Latin America Investment S.A. 11,961 — 1,355 622 — 13,938
SK South East Asia Investment Pte. Ltd. 357,537 — (5,094 ) 21,630 — 374,073
Citadel Pacific Telecom Holdings, LLC(*1) 48,542 — 1,937 2,047 (3,965 ) 48,561
SM Culture & Contents Co., Ltd. 59,611 (653 ) 218 803 — 59,979
Nam Incheon Broadcasting Co., Ltd.(*1) 13,575 — 704 — (136 ) 14,143
Home Choice Corp. 4,456 — (1,335 ) — — 3,121
Konan Technology Inc. 8,366 — (2,388 ) — — 5,978
CMES Inc. 900 — — — — 900
12CM JAPAN and others(*1,2) 69,734 13,590 3,253 (2,171 ) (111 ) 84,295
1,883,579 12,937 7,252 71,022 (7,112 ) 1,967,678
Investments in joint ventures:
UTC Kakao-SK Telecom ESG Fund 5,710 2,000 (161 ) — — 7,549
5,710 2,000 (161 ) — — 7,549
W 1,889,289 14,937 7,091 71,022 (7,112 ) 1,975,227

(*1) Dividends received from the associates are deducted from the carrying amount for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023.

(*2) The acquisition for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023 includes W 6,500 million of investment in Telecom Daean Evaluation Jun B Corporation Co., Ltd. (formerly, Telecom Daean Evaluation Co., Ltd. (tentative)), W 6,000 million of investment in KB ESG Fund of three telecommunications companies, W 215 million of investment in KDX Korea Data Exchange, W 95 million of investment in SK VENTURE CAPITAL, LLC, W 260 million of investment in WALDEN SKT VENTURE FUND and W 520 million of investment in Covet Co., Ltd.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

(6) The Group discontinued the application of equity method to the following investees due to their carrying amounts being reduced to zero. Details of cumulative unrecognized equity method losses as of September 30, 2024 are as follows:

(In millions of won) Unrecognized loss — For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 Cumulative loss For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 Cumulative loss
Invites Genomics Co., Ltd. W 12,111 19,956 (135 ) 1,044
Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd. and others — 5,187 — (124 )
W 12,111 25,143 (135 ) 920

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Property and Equipment

Changes in property and equipment for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024
Beginning balance Acquisition Disposal Transfer Depreciation Ending balance
Land W 1,248,200 11 (322 ) 18,714 — 1,266,603
Buildings 773,392 1,045 (272 ) 42,122 (42,344 ) 773,943
Structures 234,879 1,129 (78 ) 5,989 (29,276 ) 212,643
Machinery 7,890,654 266,842 (2,958 ) 1,026,239 (1,701,797 ) 7,478,980
Other 485,157 270,213 (11,277 ) (293,198 ) (63,723 ) 387,172
Right-of-use assets 1,611,951 246,155 (45,963 ) (21,702 ) (299,457 ) 1,490,984
Construction in progress 761,963 638,608 (1,316 ) (892,615 ) — 506,640
W 13,006,196 1,424,003 (62,186 ) (114,451 ) (2,136,597 ) 12,116,965
(In millions of won)
For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023
Beginning balance Acquisition Disposal Transfer Depreciation Ending balance
Land W 1,005,857 3 (388 ) 234,790 — 1,240,262
Buildings 785,225 248 (140 ) 35,879 (40,480 ) 780,732
Structures 265,656 493 (189 ) 4,479 (28,974 ) 241,465
Machinery 7,912,900 283,344 (3,123 ) 1,224,722 (1,725,669 ) 7,692,174
Other 497,394 344,405 (502 ) (346,203 ) (67,654 ) 427,440
Right-of-use assets 1,786,129 267,181 (61,014 ) (21,400 ) (307,118 ) 1,663,778
Construction in progress 1,069,331 843,177 (27 ) (1,302,641 ) — 609,840
W 13,322,492 1,738,851 (65,383 ) (170,374 ) (2,169,895 ) 12,655,691

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Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Investment Property

(1) Changes in investment property for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024
Beginning balance Transfer Depreciation Ending balance
Buildings 10,242 (194 ) (651 ) 9,397
Right-of-use assets 10,371 134 (1,191 ) 9,314
W 34,812 (1,338 ) (1,842 ) 31,632
(In millions of won)
For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023
Beginning balance Transfer Depreciation Ending balance
Buildings 6,884 4,612 (1,188 ) 10,308
Right-of-use assets 12,138 473 (1,565 ) 11,046
W 25,137 13,213 (2,753 ) 35,597

(2) The Group recognized lease income of W 4,743 million and W 4,727 million from investment property for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

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Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Leases

(1) Details of the right-of-use assets as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won) September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Right-of-use assets:
Land, buildings and structures W 1,258,584 1,376,721
Others 232,400 235,230
W 1,490,984 1,611,951

(2) Details of amounts recognized in the interim consolidated statements of income for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 as a lessee are as follows:

(In millions of won)
For the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2024 September 30, 2023
Depreciation of right-of-use assets:
Land, buildings and structures W 250,843 259,949
Others(*) 48,614 47,169
299,457 307,118
Interest expense on lease liabilities W 34,364 34,925

(*) Others include the amount reclassified as research and development expenses related to the lease contract for research and development facilities.

Expenses related to short-term leases and leases of low-value assets that the Group recognized are immaterial.

(3) The total cash outflows due to lease payments for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 amounted to W 344,967 million and W 343,541 million, respectively.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Intangible Assets

(1) Changes in intangible assets for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024
Beginning balance Acquisition Disposal Transfer Amortization Impairment Ending balance
Frequency usage rights W 1,606,606 — — — (353,295 ) — 1,253,311
Land usage rights 587 70 (5 ) — (291 ) — 361
Industrial rights 46,154 4,814 (240 ) — (3,690 ) — 47,038
Development costs 49 — — — (17 ) — 32
Facility usage rights 14,313 1,050 (1 ) 496 (2,330 ) — 13,528
Customer relations 273,150 — — — (20,273 ) — 252,877
Club memberships(*1) 97,186 3,596 (6,735 ) — — — 94,047
Other(*2) 823,092 23,899 (1,483 ) 94,703 (253,551 ) (2 ) 686,658
W 2,861,137 33,429 (8,464 ) 95,199 (633,447 ) (2 ) 2,347,852
(In millions of won)
For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023
Beginning balance Acquisition Disposal Transfer Amortization Impairment Ending balance
Frequency usage rights W 2,082,432 — — — (358,061 ) — 1,724,371
Land usage rights 1,224 100 — — (678 ) — 646
Industrial rights 51,792 4,397 — — (3,396 ) — 52,793
Development costs 284 — — — (222 ) (1 ) 61
Facility usage rights 14,997 1,266 (11 ) 1,065 (2,710 ) — 14,607
Customer relations 300,181 — — — (20,273 ) — 279,908
Club memberships(*1) 91,971 4,428 (663 ) 65 — — 95,801
Other(*2) 782,029 28,830 (1,286 ) 134,853 (252,393 ) (511 ) 691,522
W 3,324,910 39,021 (1,960 ) 135,983 (637,733 ) (512 ) 2,859,709

(*1) Club memberships are classified as intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and are not amortized.

(*2) Other intangible assets primarily consist of computer software and others.

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Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Intangible Assets, Continued

(2) Details of frequency usage rights as of September 30, 2024 are as follows:

(In millions of won) Amount Description Commencement of amortization Completion of amortization
800 MHz license W 76,852 LTE service Jul. 2021 Jun. 2026
1.8 GHz license 229,197 LTE service Dec. 2021 Dec. 2026
2.6 GHz license 273,185 LTE service Sept. 2016 Dec. 2026
2.1 GHz license 172,253 W-CDMA and LTE service Dec. 2021 Dec. 2026
3.5 GHz license 501,824 5G service Apr. 2019 Nov. 2028
W 1,253,311
  1. Borrowings and Debentures

(1) Short-term borrowings as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won) — Lender Annual interest rate (%) Maturity September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
KB SECURITIES CO.,LTD. 3.64 Oct. 10, 2024 W 100,000 —

(2) Changes in long-term borrowings for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 are as follows:

(In millions of won) — Lender Annual interest rate (%) Maturity Book value
Current W 402,500
Non-current 315,578
As of January 1, 2024 718,078
Repayments of long-term borrowings:
Credit Agricole CIB 3.30 Apr. 29, 2024 (50,000 )
Mizuho Bank, Ltd. 1.35 May. 20, 2024 (100,000 )
DBS Bank Ltd. 1.32 May. 28, 2024 (200,000 )
Nonghyup Bank(*1,2) MOR + 1.36 Nov. 17, 2024 (30,000 )
Korea Development Bank(*3) 1.87 Feb. 10, 2026 (9,375 )
(389,375 )
Other changes(*4) 20
Current(*5) 272,473
Non-current(*5) 56,250
As of September 30, 2024 W 328,723

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Borrowings and Debentures, Continued

(2) Changes in long-term borrowings for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 are as follows, Continued:

(*1) 6M MOR rates are 3.40% and 3.85% as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

(*2) The long-term borrowings are to be repaid by installments on quarterly basis during 2024.

(*3) The long-term borrowings are to be repaid by installments on an annual basis from 2022 to 2026.

(*4) Other changes include the effects on changes in present value discount for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024.

(*5) W 259,375 million were reclassified from non-current to current for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Borrowings and Debentures, Continued

(3) Changes in debentures for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 are as follows:

(In millions of won) Purpose Annual interest rate (%) Maturity Face value Book value
Current W 1,220,000 1,219,344
Non-current 7,131,291 7,106,299
As of January 1, 2024 8,351,291 8,325,643
Debentures newly issued:
Unsecured corporate bonds Refinancing fund 3.72 Feb. 22, 2027 180,000 179,233
Unsecured corporate bonds Refinancing fund 3.73 Feb. 22, 2029 110,000 109,536
Unsecured corporate bonds Refinancing fund 3.92 Feb. 22, 2034 110,000 109,535
Unsecured corporate bonds(*1) Refinancing fund 3.89 Jan. 22, 2027 170,000 169,341
Unsecured corporate bonds(*1) Refinancing fund 3.93 Jan. 22, 2029 60,000 59,760
630,000 627,405
Debentures repaid:
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating fund 2.09 Mar. 6, 2024 (120,000 ) (120,000 )
Unsecured corporate bonds Refinancing fund 1.17 Jan. 15, 2024 (80,000 ) (80,000 )
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating fund 3.64 May. 14, 2024 (150,000 ) (150,000 )
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating and refinancing fund 1.49 Jul. 29, 2024 (60,000 ) (60,000 )
Unsecured corporate bonds(*1) Refinancing fund 2.09 Mar. 26, 2024 (160,000 ) (160,000 )
Unsecured corporate bonds(*1) Operating and refinancing fund 1.71 Sep. 24, 2024 (100,000 ) (100,000 )
Unsecured corporate bonds(*1) Refinancing fund 1.69 Jul. 12, 2024 (100,000 ) (100,000 )
(770,000 ) (770,000 )
Other changes(*2) 32,392 44,031
Current(*3) 2,209,963 2,212,194
Non-current(*3) 6,033,720 6,014,885
As of September 30, 2024 W 8,243,683 8,227,079

(*1) Unsecured corporate bonds were issued by SK Broadband Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Parent Company.

(*2) Other changes include the effects on foreign currency translation of debentures and changes in discount on issuance of debentures for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024.

(*3) W 1,761,792 million was reclassified from non-current to current for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Long-term Payables – other

(1) As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, details of long-term payables – other which consist of payables related to the acquisition of frequency usage rights are as follows (See Note 14):

(In millions of won)
September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Long-term payables – other W 921,075 1,290,225
Present value discount on long-term payables – other (17,164 ) (29,772 )
Current portion of long-term payables – other (366,161 ) (367,770 )
Carrying amount at period end W 537,750 892,683

(2) The sum of portions repaid among the principal of long-term payables – other for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 amounts to W 369,150 million and W 400,245 million, respectively. The repayment schedule of the principal amount of long-term payables – other as of September 30, 2024 is as follows:

(In millions of won)
Amount
Less than 1 year W 369,150
1~3 years 460,538
3~5 years 91,387
W 921,075

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Provisions

Changes in provisions for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 As of September 30, 2024
Beginning balance Increase Utilization Reversal Other Ending balance Current Non-current
Provision for restoration W 120,024 4,445 (2,118) (628 ) 3 121,726 41,823 79,903
Emission allowance 1,182 994 (130 ) (2,024 ) — 22 22 —
Other provisions 218 — — (218 ) — — — —
W 121,424 5,439 (2,248 ) (2,870 ) 3 121,748 41,845 79,903
(In millions of won)
For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023 As of September 30, 2023
Beginning balance Increase Utilization Reversal Other Ending balance Current Non-current
Provision for restoration W 115,089 6,899 (1,766 ) (625 ) 7 119,604 36,518 83,086
Emission allowance 2,186 2,073 (635 ) (2,508 ) — 1,116 1,116 —
Other provisions 1,823 — (1,105 ) (7 ) (26 ) 685 466 219
W 119,098 8,972 (3,506 ) (3,140 ) (19 ) 121,405 38,100 83,305
  1. Defined Benefit Liabilities (Assets)

(1) Details of defined benefit liabilities (assets) as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Present value of defined benefit obligations W 1,161,540 1,121,679
Fair value of plan assets (1,277,100 ) (1,292,416 )
Defined benefit assets(*) (128,213 ) (170,737 )
Defined benefit liabilities 12,653 —

(*) Since the Group entities neither have legally enforceable right nor intention to settle the defined benefit obligations of the Group entities with defined benefit assets of other Group entities, defined benefit assets of the Group entities have been separately presented from defined benefit liabilities.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Defined Benefit Liabilities (Assets), Continued

(2) Changes in present value of defined benefit obligations for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won) For the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2024 September 30, 2023
Beginning balance W 1,121,679 1,038,320
Current service cost 98,070 98,891
Interest cost 35,456 40,081
Remeasurement
- Demographic assumption — 1,168
- Financial assumption 3,449 2,392
- Adjustment based on experience (17,683 ) (8,566 )
Benefit paid (90,685 ) (66,839 )
Others 11,254 6,905
Ending balance W 1,161,540 1,112,352

(3) Changes in fair value of plan assets for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won) For the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2024 September 30, 2023
Beginning balance W 1,292,416 1,214,007
Interest income 40,660 45,993
Remeasurement 2,583 700
Contributions 41,200 53,001
Benefit paid (104,016 ) (74,347 )
Others 4,257 841
Ending balance W 1,277,100 1,240,195

(4) The total cost of defined benefit plan, which is recognized in profit or loss for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 is as follows:

(In millions of won) For the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2024 September 30, 2023
Current service cost W 98,070 98,891
Net interest income (5,204 ) (5,912 )
W 92,866 92,979

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Share Capital and Capital Surplus and Others

(1) The Parent Company’s outstanding share capital consists of shares with a par value of W 100. The number of authorized, issued and outstanding common shares and details of share capital and capital surplus and others as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won, except for share data)
September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Number of authorized shares 670,000,000 670,000,000
Number of issued shares 214,790,053 218,833,144
Share capital:
Common shares(*1) W 30,493 30,493
Capital surplus and others:
Paid-in surplus 1,771,000 1,771,000
Treasury shares(*1) (92,962 ) (301,981 )
Hybrid bonds(*2) 398,509 398,509
Share option(Note 20) 13,682 9,818
Others(*3) (13,702,738 ) (13,705,990 )
W (11,612,509 ) (11,828,644 )

(*1) The Parent Company retired 4,043,091 treasury shares with reduction of its unappropriated retained earnings, and accordingly, the Parent Company’s shares issued have decreased without a change in share capital for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024. Also, in 2002 and 2003, the Parent Company retired treasury shares with reduction of its retained earnings before appropriation, and as a result, the Parent Company’s issued shares have decreased without a change in share capital.

(*2) As there is no contractual obligation to deliver financial assets to the holders of hybrid bonds, the Parent Company classified the hybrid bonds as equity. When in liquidation or bankruptcy, these hybrid bonds are senior only to common shares.

(*3) Others primarily consist of the excess of the consideration paid by the Group over the carrying amount of net assets acquired from entities under common control.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Share Capital and Capital Surplus and Others, Continued

(2) There were no changes in share capital for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, and details of shares outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

(In shares) — Issued shares Treasury shares Outstanding shares Issued shares Treasury shares Outstanding shares
Shares outstanding 214,790,053 1,903,711 212,886,342 218,833,144 2,420,246 216,412,898

(3) Details of treasury shares as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won, except for share data) September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Number of shares(*) 1,903,711 6,133,414
Acquisition cost W 92,962 301,981

(*) The Parent Company distributed 503,612 treasury shares (acquisition cost: W 24,807 million) as bonus payment to its employees, resulting in a gain on disposal of treasury shares of W 181 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024. Also, the Parent Company acquired 317,000 of its treasury shares for W 15,788 million for the purpose of increasing shareholders’ value through the stabilization of its stock price for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Share-based payment arrangement

20.1 Share-based payment arrangement of the Parent Company

(1) The terms and conditions related to the grants of the share-based payment arrangement are as follows:

1) Share-based payment arrangements with cash alternatives

5 6 7-1(*) 7-2
Grant date March 26, 2020 March 25, 2021 March 25, 2022
Types of shares to be issued Registered common shares of the Parent Company
Grant method Reissue of treasury shares, Cash settlement
Number of shares (in share) 376,313 83,148 98,425 109,704
Exercise price (in won) 38,452 50,276 56,860 56,860
Exercise period Mar. 27, 2023 ~ Mar. 26, 2027 Mar. 26, 2023 ~ Mar. 25, 2026 Mar. 26, 2025 ~ Mar. 25, 2029 Mar. 26, 2024 ~ Mar. 25, 2027
Vesting conditions 3 years’ service from the grant date 2 years’ service from the grant date 2 years’ service from the grant date 2 years’ service from the grant date

(*) For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024, 196,850 shares of stock options granted in the 7 th -1 series were canceled.

For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024, the entire amount of remaining stock options granted in the 4 th series and some portions of stock options granted in the 3 rd and 6 th series were exercised, and the entire amount of remaining stock options granted in the 1 s t -3 and 3 rd series was fully forfeited.

2) Cash-settled share-based payment arrangement

Granted in 2022
Share appreciation rights of SK Telecom Co., Ltd.
Grant date January 1, 2022
Grant method Cash settlement
Number of shares (in share) 338,525
Exercise price (in won) 56,860
Exercise period Jan. 1, 2024 ~ Mar. 25, 2025
Vesting conditions 2 years’ service from the grant date

The entire amount of remaining share appreciation rights for shares of SK Telecom Co., Ltd. and SK Square Co., Ltd. granted in 2021 was fully exercised for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Share-based payment arrangement, Continued

20.1 Share-based payment arrangement of the Parent Company, Continued:

(1) The terms and conditions related to the grants of the share-based payment arrangement are as follows, Continued:

3) Equity-settled share-based payment arrangement

The Parent Company newly established Performance Share Units (“PSU”) for executives of the Parent Company and major subsidiaries as part of the compensation based on the growth of corporate value for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 and for the year ended December 31, 2023, and the details are as follows:

Grant date PSU of SK Telecom Co., Ltd. — March 28, 2023 March 26, 2024
Types of shares to be issued Registered common shares of the Parent Company
Grant method Reissue of treasury shares
Number of shares(*) Fluctuates according to the share price on the expiration date and the cumulative increase rate of KOSPI200
Reference share price (in won) 47,280 52,720
Reference index (KOSPI200) 315 362
Maturity (exercise date) The day in which the annual general meeting of shareholders is held after 3 years from the grant date
Vesting conditions Full service in the year in which the grant date is included

(*) The initial amount granted is a total of W 10,813 million for 2023 and W 12,835 million for 2024, and the amount calculated according to the adjustment rate based on the share price on the expiration date and the cumulative increase rate of KOSPI200 will be paid in shares.

(2) Share compensation expense for share-based payment arrangements with cash alternatives recognized for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 and the remaining share compensation expense to be recognized in subsequent periods are as follows:

(In millions of won)
Share compensation expense
As of December 31, 2023 W 157,750
For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 953
In subsequent periods —
W 158,703

The liabilities recognized by the Parent Company in relation to the share-based payment arrangement with cash alternatives are W 7,840 million and W 5,530 million, respectively, which are included in accrued expenses as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the carrying amounts of liabilities recognized by the Parent Company in relation to the cash-settled share-based payment arrangement are W 209 million and W 1,133 million, respectively.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Share-based payment arrangement, Continued

20.1 Share-based payment arrangement of the Parent Company, Continued:

(3) The Parent Company used binomial option pricing model in the measurement of the fair value of the share options at remeasurement date, and the inputs used in the model are as follows:

1) Share-based payment arrangement with cash alternatives

(i) SK Telecom Co., Ltd.

(In won) — 5 6 7-1 7-2
Risk-free interest rate 2.83 % 2.87 % 2.91 % 2.83 %
Estimated option’s life 7 years 5 years 7 years 5 years
Share price on the remeasurement date 55,900 55,900 55,900 55,900
Expected volatility 15.80 % 15.80 % 15.80 % 15.80 %
Expected dividends yield 6.33 % 6.33 % 6.33 % 6.33 %
Exercise price 38,452 50,276 56,860 56,860
Per-share fair value of the option 17,448 6,219 3,980 3,330

(ii) SK Square Co., Ltd.

(In won) — 5 6
Risk-free interest rate 1.52 % 1.55 %
Estimated option’s life 7 years 5 years
Share price (Closing price on the preceding day) 34,900 49,800
Expected volatility 8.10 % 25.70 %
Expected dividends yield 5.70 % 4.00 %
Exercise price 38,452 50,276
Per-share fair value of the option 192 8,142

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Share-based payment arrangement, Continued

20.1 Share-based payment arrangement of the Parent Company, Continued:

(3) The Parent Company used binomial option pricing model in the measurement of the fair value of the share options at remeasurement date, and the inputs used in the model are as follows:

2) Cash-settled share-based payment arrangement

(In won)
Share appreciation rights of SK Telecom Co., Ltd.
Risk-free interest rate 2.95 %
Estimated option’s life 3.25 years
Share price on the remeasurement date 55,900
Expected volatility 15.80 %
Expected dividends yield 6.33 %
Exercise price 56,860
Per-share fair value of the option 1,599

3) Equity-settled share-based payment arrangement

(In won) — Risk-free interest rate 3.26 % 3.30 %
Estimated option’s life 3 years 3 years
Share price on the grant date 48,500 54,100
Expected volatility 18.67 % 15.95 %
Expected dividends yield 4.90 % 5.40 %
Per-share fair value of the option 27,525 29,200

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Share-based payment arrangement, Continued

20.2 Share-based payment arrangement by SAPEON Inc., a subsidiary of the Parent Company

(1) The terms and conditions related to the grants of the share-based payment arrangement are as follows:

Series — 1-1 1-2 2
Grant date February 28, 2023 November 13, 2023
Types of shares to be issued Registered common shares of SAPEON Inc.
Grant method Issuance of shares
Number of shares (in share) 1,500 24,700 6,150
Exercise price (in U.S. dollars) 100.0
Exercise period(*) Jan. 4, 2024 ~ Jan. 4, 2032 Apr. 1, 2024 ~ Apr. 1, 2032 Feb. 1, 2025 ~ Feb. 1, 2033
Vesting conditions 2 years’ service from the commencement date, 50% 3 years’ service from the commencement date, 25% 4 years’ service from the commencement date, 25%

(*) The exercise periods vary as vesting periods for each share-based payment arrangement are different. The exercise period was disclosed based on the vesting period with the highest number of grants.

(2) Share compensation expenses for share-based payment arrangements for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 and the remaining share compensation expenses to be recognized in subsequent periods are as follows:

(In millions of won)
Share compensation expense
As of December 31, 2023 W 2,555
For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 392
In subsequent periods —
W 2,947

(3) SAPEON Inc., a subsidiary of the Parent Company, used binomial option pricing model in the measurement of the fair value of the share options at grant date and the inputs used in the model are as follows:

(In U.S. dollars) — 1-1 1-2 2
Risk-free interest rate 4.18 % 4.16 % 4.67 %
Estimated option’s life 5.18 years 5.42 years 5.55 years
Underlying share price 107.8 107.8 118.1
Expected volatility 43.50 % 43.00 % 43.00 %
Expected dividends yield 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.00 %
Exercise price 100.0 100.0 100.0
Per-share fair value of the option 50.7 51.4 61.4

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Retained Earnings

Retained earnings as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won) September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Appropriated:
Legal reserve W 22,320 22,320
Reserve for business expansion 9,981,138 9,831,138
Reserve for technology development 4,715,300 4,565,300
14,696,438 14,396,438
Unappropriated 8,202,145 8,381,223
W 22,920,903 22,799,981
  1. Reserves

(1) Details of reserves, net of taxes, as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Valuation gain on FVOCI W 160,588 176,208
Other comprehensive income of investments in associates and joint ventures 205,499 182,702
Valuation loss on derivatives (1,777 ) (1,488 )
Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations 39,626 29,794
W 403,936 387,216

(2) Changes in reserves for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won) Valuation gain (loss) on financial assets at FVOCI Other comprehensive income of investments in associates and joint ventures Valuation gain (loss) on derivatives Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations Total
Changes, net of taxes (121,796 ) 67,391 (11,228 ) 13,483 (52,150 )
Balance as of September 30, 2023 W 51,485 240,868 3,235 43,495 339,083
Balance as of January 1, 2024 W 176,208 182,702 (1,488 ) 29,794 387,216
Changes, net of taxes (15,620 ) 22,797 (289 ) 9,832 16,720
Balance as of September 30, 2024 W 160,588 205,499 (1,777 ) 39,626 403,936

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Other Operating Expenses

Details of other operating expenses for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won) 2024 — Three-month period ended September 30 Nine-month period ended September 30 Three-month period ended September 30 Nine-month period ended September 30
Communication W 8,428 25,135 8,097 24,199
Utilities 147,357 407,858 143,427 374,644
Taxes and dues 4,419 37,357 (5,602 ) 25,316
Repair 103,512 320,805 105,938 311,568
Research and development 102,404 288,814 90,489 251,970
Training 7,715 21,233 10,553 27,201
Bad debt for accounts receivable – trade 9,130 33,658 8,307 27,965
Travel 3,925 14,566 4,812 15,764
Supplies and others 27,052 81,161 28,756 90,946
W 413,942 1,230,587 394,777 1,149,573
  1. Other Non-Operating Income and Expenses

Details of other non-operating income and expenses for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won) 2024 — Three-month period ended September 30 Nine-month period ended September 30 Three-month period ended September 30 Nine-month period ended September 30
Other Non-operating Income:
Gain on disposal of property and equipment and intangible assets W 3,065 11,245 3,835 15,477
Others 5,345 20,737 4,758 13,445
W 8,410 31,982 8,593 28,922
Other Non-operating Expenses:
Loss on impairment of property and equipment and intangible assets W — 2 43 512
Loss on disposal of property and equipment and intangible assets 4,497 8,721 1,860 4,869
Donations 1,594 9,898 1,796 12,462
Bad debt for accounts receivable – other 583 2,913 2,127 4,788
Others 1,131 1,667 1,548 4,647
W 7,805 23,201 7,374 27,278

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Finance Income and Costs

(1) Details of finance income and costs for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won) 2024 — Three-month period ended September 30 Nine-month period ended September 30 Three-month period ended September 30 Nine-month period ended September 30
Finance Income:
Interest income W 20,382 59,835 16,411 48,679
Dividends 5,294 27,982 5,178 35,440
Gain on foreign currency transactions 4,525 14,822 3,732 14,436
Gain on foreign currency translations (2,316 ) 1,791 1,702 3,069
Gain relating to financial instruments at FVTPL 991 19,236 (7,004 ) 82,450
W 28,876 123,666 20,019 184,074
(In millions of won) 2024 2023
Three-month period ended September 30 Nine-month period ended September 30 Three-month period ended September 30 Nine-month period ended September 30
Finance Costs:
Interest expenses W 97,470 301,584 97,600 286,516
Loss on sale of accounts receivable – other 7,382 28,426 14,101 48,595
Loss on foreign currency transactions 7,110 14,467 3,549 16,879
Loss on foreign currency translations (40 ) 2,860 667 1,949
Loss relating to financial instruments at FVTPL 95,353 95,419 3 23,581
W 207,275 442,756 115,920 377,520

(2) Details of interest income included in finance income for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won) 2024 — Three-month period ended September 30 Nine-month period ended September 30 Three-month period ended September 30 Nine-month period ended September 30
Interest income on cash equivalents and financial instruments W 13,602 39,878 8,883 26,402
Interest income on loans and others 6,780 19,957 7,528 22,277
W 20,382 59,835 16,411 48,679

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Finance Income and Costs, Continued

(3) Details of interest expenses included in finance costs for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won) 2024 — Three-month period ended September 30 Nine-month period ended September 30 Three-month period ended September 30 Nine-month period ended September 30
Interest expense on borrowings W 7,072 24,029 8,483 22,954
Interest expense on debentures 67,848 206,077 61,514 179,261
Others 22,550 71,478 27,603 84,301
W 97,470 301,584 97,600 286,516

(4) Details of impairment losses for financial assets for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won) 2024 — Three-month period ended September 30 Nine-month period ended September 30 Three-month period ended September 30 Nine-month period ended September 30
Accounts receivable – trade W 9,130 33,658 8,307 27,965
Other receivables 583 2,913 2127 4,788
W 9,713 36,571 10,434 32,753
  1. Income Tax Expense

The income tax expense was calculated by considering current tax expense, adjusted for changes in estimates related to prior periods, and deferred tax expense due to origination and reversal of temporary differences and income tax expense that relates to items recognized outside profit or loss.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Earnings per Share

Earnings per share is calculated to profit attributable to owners of the Parent Company per common share and dilutive potential common share, and details are as follows:

(1) Basic earnings per share

1) Basic earnings per share for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are calculated as follows:

(In millions of won, except for share data and basic earnings per share)
2024 2023
Three-month period ended September 30 Nine-month period ended September 30 Three-month period ended September 30 Nine-month period ended September 30
Basic earnings per share attributable to owners of the Parent
Company:
Profit attributable to owners of the Parent Company W 268,905 959,297 297,923 917,612
Interest on hybrid bonds (4,950 ) (14,850 ) (4,950 ) (12,333 )
Profit attributable to owners of the Parent Company on common shares 263,955 944,447 292,973 905,279
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding 212,886,342 212,835,311 217,694,070 218,138,543
Basic earnings per share (in won) W 1,240 4,437 1,346 4,150

2) The weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are calculated as follows:

(In shares)
Three-month period ended September 30 Nine-month period ended September 30
Issued shares as of January 1, 2024 218,833,144 218,833,144 218,833,144
Treasury shares as of January 1, 2024 (6,133,414 ) (6,133,414 ) (6,133,414 )
Acquisition of treasury shares (317,000 ) (317,000 ) (314,748 )
Disposal of treasury shares 503,612 503,612 450,329
212,886,342 212,886,342 212,835,311
(In shares)
Three-month period ended September 30 Nine-month period ended September 30
Issued shares as of January 1, 2023 218,833,144 218,833,144 218,833,144
Treasury shares as of January 1, 2023 (801,091 ) (801,091 ) (801,091 )
Acquisition of treasury shares (2,060,242 ) (779,070 ) (262,544 )
Disposal of treasury shares 441,087 441,087 369,034
216,412,898 217,694,070 218,138,543

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Earnings per Share, Continued

(2) Diluted earnings per share

1) Diluted earnings per share for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are calculated as follows:

(In millions of won, except for share data and diluted earnings per share)
2024 2023
Three-month period ended September 30 Nine-month period ended September 30 Three-month period ended September 30 Nine-month period ended September 30
Profit attributable to owners of the Parent Company on common shares W 263,955 944,447 292,973 905,279
Adjusted weighted average number of common shares outstanding 213,479,404 213,414,191 217,764,355 218,210,241
Diluted earnings per share (in won) W 1,236 4,425 1,345 4,149

2) The adjusted weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are calculated as follows:

(In shares)
2024 2023
Three-month period ended September 30 Nine-month period ended September 30 Three-month period ended September 30 Nine-month period ended September 30
Outstanding shares as of January 1 212,699,730 212,699,730 218,032,053 218,032,053
Effect of treasury shares 186,612 135,581 (337,983 ) 106,490
Effect of share option 593,062 578,880 70,285 71,698
Adjusted weighted average number of common shares outstanding 213,479,404 213,414,191 217,764,355 218,210,241

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Categories of Financial Instruments

(1) Financial assets by category as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
September 30, 2024
Financial assets at FVTPL Equity instruments at FVOCI Financial assets at amortized cost Derivatives hedging instrument Total
Cash and cash equivalents W 506,089 — 1,460,244 — 1,966,333
Financial instruments 35,988 — 235,071 — 271,059
Long-term investment securities(*) 141,868 1,456,323 — — 1,598,191
Accounts receivable – trade — — 2,146,543 — 2,146,543
Loans and other receivables 364,933 — 776,996 — 1,141,929
Derivative financial assets 31,835 — — 131,905 163,740
W 1,080,713 1,456,323 4,618,854 131,905 7,287,795

(*) The Group designated W 1,456,323 million of equity instruments that are not held for trading as financial assets at FVOCI.

(In millions of won)
December 31, 2023
Financial assets at FVTPL Equity instruments at FVOCI Financial assets at amortized cost Derivatives hedging instrument Total
Cash and cash equivalents W 313,340 — 1,141,638 — 1,454,978
Financial instruments 62,364 — 232,945 — 295,309
Long-term investment securities(*) 280,650 1,398,734 — — 1,679,384
Accounts receivable – trade — — 1,990,849 — 1,990,849
Loans and other receivables 273,945 — 781,157 — 1,055,102
Derivative financial assets 32,324 — — 116,210 148,534
W 962,623 1,398,734 4,146,589 116,210 6,624,156

(*) The Group designated W 1,398,734 million of equity instruments that are not held for trading as financial assets at FVOCI.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Categories of Financial Instruments, Continued

(2) Financial liabilities by category as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

| (In millions of won) | September 30, 2024 — Financial liabilities at FVTPL | Financial liabilities at amortized
cost | Total | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Accounts payable – trade | W | — | 165,485 | 165,485 |
| Derivative financial liabilities | | 391,265 | — | 391,265 |
| Borrowings | | — | 428,723 | 428,723 |
| Debentures | | — | 8,227,079 | 8,227,079 |
| Lease liabilities(*) | | — | 1,507,763 | 1,507,763 |
| Accounts payable - other and others | | — | 3,715,187 | 3,715,187 |
| | W | 391,265 | 14,044,237 | 14,435,502 |

(In millions of won) December 31, 2023 — Financial liabilities at FVTPL Financial liabilities at amortized cost Derivatives hedging instrument Total
Accounts payable – trade W — 139,876 — 139,876
Derivative financial liabilities 295,876 — 9,212 305,088
Borrowings — 718,078 — 718,078
Debentures — 8,325,643 — 8,325,643
Lease liabilities(*) — 1,611,433 — 1,611,433
Accounts payable - other and others — 4,539,838 — 4,539,838
W 295,876 15,334,868 9,212 15,639,956

(*) The categorization of financial liabilities is not applicable to lease liabilities, but they are classified as financial liabilities measured at amortized cost, considering the nature of measuring liabilities.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Financial Risk Management

(1) Financial risk management

The Group is exposed to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. Market risk is the risk related to the changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and price fluctuations. The Group implements a risk management system to monitor and manage these specific risks.

The Group’s financial assets consist of cash and cash equivalents, financial instruments, long-term investment securities, accounts receivable – trade and other, etc. Financial liabilities consist of accounts payable – trade and other, borrowings, debentures, lease liabilities and others.

1) Market risk

(i) Currency risk

The Group incurs exchange position due to revenues and expenses from its global operations. Major foreign currencies where currency risk exists are USD, EUR and others. The Group determines its currency risk management policy after considering the nature of business and the presence of methods that mitigate the currency risk on each Group entity basis. The Group regularly evaluates, manages and reports foreign exchange exposure risk through the management systems to receivables and payables denominated in foreign currencies. Currency risk occurs on forecasted transactions and recognized assets and liabilities which are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of each group entity.

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies as of September 30, 2024 are as follows:

(In millions of won, thousands of foreign currencies)
Assets Liabilities
Foreign currencies Won equivalent Foreign currencies Won equivalent
USD 98,015 W 129,341 1,032,246 W 1,362,152
EUR 11,716 17,271 58 85
Others — 188 — 1
W 146,800 W 1,362,238

In addition, the Group has entered into cross currency swaps to hedge against currency risk related to foreign debentures and borrowings.

As of September 30, 2024, a hypothetical change in exchange rates by 10% would have increased (decreased) the Group’s profit before income tax and equity as follows:

(In millions of won)
Profit before income tax Equity
If increased by 10% If decreased by 10% If increased by 10% If decreased by 10%
USD W 7,997 (7,997 ) W 7,997 (7,997 )
EUR 1,718 (1,718 ) 1,718 (1,718 )
Others 19 (19 ) 19 (19 )
W 9,734 (9,734 ) W 9,734 (9,734 )

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Financial Risk Management, Continued

(1) Financial risk management, Continued

1) Market risk, Continued

(ii) Interest rate risk

The interest rate risk of the Group arises from borrowings, debentures and long-term payables – other. Since the Group’s interest-bearing assets are mostly fixed interest-bearing assets, the Group’s revenue and operating cash flows from the interest-bearing assets are not influenced by the changes in market interest rates.

The Group performs various analysis to reduce interest rate risk and to optimize its financing. To minimize risks arising from changes in interest rates, the Group takes various measures such as refinancing, renewal, alternative financing and hedging.

As of September 30, 2024, floating-rate borrowings and debentures amount to W 60,000 million and W 395,880 million, respectively, and the Group has entered into interest rate swaps to hedge interest rate risk related to the floating-rate debentures. Therefore, profit before income tax for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 would not have been affected by the changes in interest rates of floating-rate debentures.

If the interest rate increases (decreases) 1%p with all other variables held constant, profit before income tax and equity for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 would change by W 450 million in relation to the floating-rate borrowings which have not entered into interest rate swaps.

As of September 30, 2024, the floating-rate long-term payables – other are W 921,075 million. If the interest rate increases (decreases) 1%p with all other variables held constant, profit before income tax and equity for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024, would change by W 6,908 million in relation to the floating-rate long-term payables – other that are exposed to interest rate risk.

(iii) Price fluctuations risk

As of September 30, 2024, the Group holds equity instruments in an active trading market and is exposed to price fluctuation risk accordingly. Assuming all other variables remain constant, the impact of changes in per-share stock price of the equity securities on profit before income tax and equity for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 is as follows.

(In millions of won)
Profit before income tax Equity
If increased by 10% If decreased by 10% If increased by 10% If decreased by 10%
W — — W 75,035 (75,035 )

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Financial Risk Management, Continued

(1) Financial risk management, Continued

2) Credit risk

The maximum credit exposure as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is as follows:

(In millions of won) September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Cash and cash equivalents W 1,966,093 1,454,773
Financial instruments 271,059 295,309
Accounts receivable – trade 2,146,543 1,990,849
Contract assets 137,662 129,771
Loans and other receivables 1,141,929 1,055,102
Derivative financial assets 163,740 148,534
W 5,827,026 5,074,338

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. To manage credit risk, the Group evaluates the credit worthiness of each customer or counterparty by considering the party’s financial information, its own trading records and other factors. Based on such information, the Group establishes credit limits for each customer or counterparty.

The Group establishes a loss allowance in respect of accounts receivable – trade. The main components of this allowance are a specific loss component that relates to individually significant exposures and a collective loss component established for groups of similar assets in respect of losses that are expected to occur. The collective loss allowance is determined based on historical data of collection statistics for similar financial assets. Also, the Group’s credit risk can arise from transactions with financial institutions related to its cash and cash equivalents, financial instruments and derivatives. To minimize such risk, the Group has a policy to deal only with financial institutions with high credit ratings. The amount of maximum exposure to credit risk of the Group is the carrying amount of financial assets as of September 30, 2024.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Financial Risk Management, Continued

(1) Financial risk management, Continued

3) Liquidity risk

The Group’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure that it will always maintain sufficient cash and cash equivalents balances and have enough liquidity through various committed credit lines. The Group maintains enough liquidity within credit lines through active operating activities.

Contractual maturities of financial liabilities as of September 30, 2024 are as follows:

(In millions of won) Carrying amount Contractual cash flows Less than 1 year 1 - 5 years More than 5 years
Accounts payable – trade W 165,485 165,485 165,485 — —
Borrowings(*) 428,723 437,246 380,343 56,903 —
Debentures(*) 8,227,079 9,317,953 2,480,276 4,675,754 2,161,923
Lease liabilities 1,507,763 1,766,953 396,166 940,027 430,760
Accounts payable – other and others(*) 3,715,187 3,776,730 3,196,029 580,651 50
W 14,044,237 15,464,367 6,618,299 6,253,335 2,592,733

(*) The contractual cash flow is amount that includes interest payables.

The Group does not expect that the cash flows included in the maturity analysis could occur significantly earlier or in significantly different amounts.

As of September 30, 2024, periods in which cash flows from cash flow hedge derivatives are expected to occur are as follows:

(In millions of won) Carrying amount Contractual cash flows Less than 1 year 1 - 5 years
Assets W 131,905 138,120 54,329 83,791

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Financial Risk Management, Continued

(2) Capital management

The Group manages its capital to ensure that it will be able to continue as a going concern while maximizing the return to shareholders through the optimization of its debt and equity structure. The overall strategy of the Group is the same as that of the Group as of and for the year ended December 31, 2023.

The Group monitors its debt-equity ratio as a capital management indicator. This ratio is calculated as total liabilities divided by total equity from the consolidated financial statements.

The Group’s debt-equity ratios as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won) September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Total liabilities W 16,911,366 17,890,828
Total equity 12,561,404 12,228,399
Debt-equity ratios 134.63 % 146.31 %

(3) Fair value

1) The fair value and carrying amount of financial assets and liabilities including fair value hierarchy as of September 30, 2024 are as follows:

(In millions of won) September 30, 2024 — Carrying amount Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets that are measured at fair value:
FVTPL W 1,080,713 — 907,010 173,703 1,080,713
Derivative hedging instruments 131,905 — 131,905 — 131,905
FVOCI 1,456,323 1,003,799 — 452,524 1,456,323
W 2,668,941 1,003,799 1,038,915 626,227 2,668,941
Financial liabilities that are measured at fair value:
FVTPL W 391,265 — 95,389 295,876 391,265
Financial liabilities that are not measured at fair value:
Borrowings W 428,723 — 429,277 — 429,277
Debentures 8,227,079 — 8,277,008 — 8,277,008
Long-term payables – other 903,911 — 924,199 — 924,199
W 9,559,713 — 9,630,484 — 9,630,484

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Financial Risk Management, Continued

(3) Fair value, Continued

2) The fair value and carrying amount of financial assets and liabilities including fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won) December 31, 2023 — Carrying amount Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets that are measured at fair value:
FVTPL W 962,623 — 649,649 312,974 962,623
Derivative hedging instruments 116,210 — 116,210 — 116,210
FVOCI 1,398,734 1,135,832 — 262,902 1,398,734
W 2,477,567 1,135,832 765,859 575,876 2,477,567
Financial liabilities that are measured at fair value:
FVTPL W 295,876 — — 295,876 295,876
Derivative hedging instruments 9,212 — 9,212 — 9,212
W 305,088 — 9,212 295,876 305,088
Financial liabilities that are not measured at fair value:
Borrowings W 718,078 — 695,320 — 695,320
Debentures 8,325,643 — 8,052,193 — 8,052,193
Long-term payables – other 1,260,453 — 1,294,977 — 1,294,977
W 10,304,174 — 10,042,490 — 10,042,490

The above information does not include fair values of financial assets and liabilities of which fair values have not been measured as carrying amounts are reasonable approximation of fair values.

The fair value of the financial instruments that are traded in an active market (financial assets at FVOCI) is measured based on the bid price at the end of the reporting date.

The Group uses various valuation methods for determination of fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market. Derivative financial contracts and long-term liabilities are measured using the discounted present value methods. Other financial assets are determined using the methods, such as discounted cash flow and market approach. Inputs used to such valuation methods include swap rate, interest rate, risk premium and the volatility of stock price, and the Group performs valuation using the inputs which are consistent with natures of assets and liabilities measured.

Interest rates used by the Group for the fair value measurement as of September 30, 2024 are as follows:

Interest rate
Derivative instruments 2.21% ~ 6.25%
Borrowings and debentures 3.32% ~ 18.12%
Long-term payables – other 3.27% ~ 3.33%

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Financial Risk Management, Continued

(3) Fair value, Continued

3) There have been no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024. The changes in financial assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 are as follows:

(In millions of won) Balance as of January 1, 2024 Gain OCI Acquisition Disposal Transfer Balance as of September 30, 2024
Financial assets
FVTPL W 312,974 16,546 1,058 3,895 (3,242 ) (157,528 ) 173,703
FVOCI 262,902 — 2,839 41,794 (3,565 ) 148,554 452,524
W 575,876 16,546 3,897 45,689 (6,807 ) (8,974 ) 626,227
Financial liabilities
FVTPL W (295,876 ) — — — — — (295,876 )

(4) Enforceable master netting agreement or similar agreement

The carrying amounts of financial instruments recognized of which offset agreements are applicable as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won) September 30, 2024 — Gross financial instruments recognized Amount offset Net financial instruments presented on the interim consolidated statement of financial position
Financial assets:
Accounts receivable – trade and others W 207,214 (189,332 ) 17,882
Financial liabilities:
Accounts payable – other and others W 193,334 (189,332 ) 4,002
(In millions of won) December 31, 2023
Gross financial instruments recognized Amount offset Net financial instruments presented on the consolidated statement of financial position
Financial assets:
Accounts receivable – trade and others W 194,374 (183,520 ) 10,854
Financial liabilities:
Accounts payable – other and others W 190,630 (183,520 ) 7,110

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Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Transactions with Related Parties

(1) List of the Group’s related parties

Relationship Company
Ultimate controlling entity SK Inc.
Joint venture UTC Kakao-SK Telecom ESG Fund
Associates SK China Company Ltd. and 43 others
Others The Ultimate controlling entity’s subsidiaries and associates and others

For the periods presented, the Group belongs to SK Group, a conglomerate as defined in the Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act of the Republic of Korea . All of the other entities included in SK Group are considered related parties of the Group.

(2) Compensation for the key management

The Parent Company considers registered directors of the Parent Company who have substantial role and responsibility in planning, operations, and relevant controls of the business as key management. The compensations given to such key management for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won) 2024 — Three-month period ended September 30 Nine-month period ended September 30 Three-month period ended September 30 Nine-month period ended September 30
Salaries W 768 4,906 602 3,532
Defined benefits plan expenses 204 1,159 158 846
Share option 1,169 882 933 1,596
W 2,141 6,947 1,693 5,974

Compensations for the key management include salaries, non-monetary salaries, and defined benefits made in relation to the pension plan and compensation expenses related to share options granted.

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Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Transactions with Related Parties, Continued

(3) Transactions with the related parties for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
For the period ended September 30, 2024
Operating revenue and others Operating expenses and others(*1) Acquisition of property and equipment and others
Scope Company Three- month Nine- month Three- month Nine- month Three- month Nine- month
Ultimate controlling entity SK Inc.(*2) W 4,714 13,908 157,323 486,441 28,759 44,034
Associates F&U Credit information Co., Ltd. 863 2,427 12,131 36,774 — 203
Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd. 3,565 9,227 — — — —
Others(*3) 1,270 8,033 2,406 9,742 — —
5,698 19,687 14,537 46,516 — 203
Others SK Innovation Co., Ltd. 4,520 12,170 4,988 12,656 — —
SK Energy Co., Ltd. 713 2,401 (20 ) 166 — —
SK Geo Centric Co., Ltd. 177 584 1 2 — —
SK Networks Co., Ltd.(*4) 1,216 4,106 293,767 740,061 — —
SK Networks Service Co., Ltd. 1,281 3,884 17,457 49,296 1,205 1,983
SK Ecoplant Co., Ltd. 775 1,863 — — — —
SK hynix Inc. 13,926 36,465 39 189 — —
SK Shieldus Co., Ltd. 16,583 45,950 37,026 112,787 2,327 5,388
Content Wavve Corp. 3,992 9,151 22,903 63,245 — —
Eleven Street Co., Ltd. 17,065 51,403 8,198 22,565 — —
SK Planet Co., Ltd. 4,818 12,039 21,996 62,296 719 9,355
SK RENT A CAR Co., Ltd.(*5) 2,069 8,336 3,607 14,462 — 169
SK Magic Co., Ltd. 358 1,162 144 484 — —
Tmap Mobility Co., Ltd. 5,802 18,419 1,525 4,748 — —
One Store Co., Ltd. 3,357 11,629 428 1,175 — —
Dreamus Company 1,389 4,175 16,620 49,980 265 265
UNA Engineering Inc. (Formerly, UbiNS Co., Ltd.) 21 67 13,807 39,741 9,275 17,583
Happy Narae Co., Ltd. 361 975 3,630 9,977 20,777 44,899
Others 11,399 35,146 4,491 14,175 678 17,400
89,822 259,925 450,607 1,198,005 35,246 97,042
W 100,234 293,520 622,467 1,730,962 64,005 141,279

(*1) Operating expenses and others include lease payments by the Group.

(*2) Operating expenses and others include W 177,961 million of dividends paid by the Parent Company.

(*3) Operating revenue and others include W 5,780 million of dividends received which was deducted from the investment in associates.

(*4) Operating expenses and others include costs for handset purchases amounting to W 702,398 million.

(*5) SK RENT A CAR Co., Ltd. was excluded from the related parties for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024, and the transactions above occurred before the related party relationship terminated.

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Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Transactions with Related Parties, Continued

(3) Transactions with the related parties for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows, Continued:

(In millions of won)
For the period ended September 30, 2023
Operating revenue and others Operating expenses and others(*1) Acquisition of property and equipment and others
Scope Company Three- month Nine- month Three- month Nine- month Three- month Nine- month
Ultimate controlling entity SK Inc.(*2) W 4,967 15,746 156,689 468,074 13,509 29,067
Associates F&U Credit information Co., Ltd. 757 2,274 10,945 37,583 352 352
SK AMERICAS Inc. (Formerly, SK USA, Inc.) — — 2,916 6,580 — —
Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd. 2,649 7,770 — — — —
Others(*3) — 6,865 5,726 5,801 — 750
3,406 16,909 19,587 49,964 352 1,102
Others SK Innovation Co., Ltd. 9,831 23,933 4,737 13,679 — —
SK Energy Co., Ltd. 850 2,670 16 266 — —
SK Geo Centric Co., Ltd. 142 511 1 1 — —
SK Networks Co., Ltd.(*4) 1,620 3,477 228,466 668,352 1 1
SK Networks Service Co., Ltd. 1,305 4,053 16,988 51,361 1,136 4,947
SK Ecoplant Co., Ltd. 584 1,811 — — — —
SK hynix Inc. 13,811 41,489 35 88 — —
SK Shieldus Co., Ltd. 16,520 45,777 33,845 117,490 7,221 11,157
Content Wavve Corp. 3,523 10,934 21,937 62,971 — 176
Eleven Street Co., Ltd. 13,385 42,922 9,847 22,594 — —
SK Planet Co., Ltd. 4,315 13,904 20,868 65,200 1,538 5,673
SK RENT A CAR Co., Ltd. 3,267 10,654 5,174 15,061 — —
SK Magic Co., Ltd. 386 1,169 281 857 — —
Tmap Mobility Co., Ltd. 5,661 17,029 2,396 7,605 — —
One Store Co., Ltd. 3,985 12,152 1 7 — —
Dreamus Company 1,486 4,842 18,487 59,333 — —
UNA Engineering Inc. (Formerly, UbiNS Co., Ltd.) 64 143 13,370 36,014 9,427 20,041
Happy Narae Co., Ltd. 308 1,099 2,313 7,831 22,487 49,512
Others 10,908 36,384 5,779 16,048 4,926 6,401
91,951 274,953 384,541 1,144,758 46,736 97,908
W 100,324 307,608 560,817 1,662,796 60,597 128,077

(*1) Operating expenses and others include lease payments by the Group.

(*2) Operating expenses and others include W 163,514 million of dividends paid by the Parent Company.

(*3) Operating revenue and others include W 2,165 million of dividends received from Korea IT Fund, W 3,965 million of dividends received from Citadel Pacific Telecom Holdings, LLC and W 735 million of dividends received from UNISK(Beijing) Information Technology Co., Ltd.

(*4) Operating expenses and others include costs for handset purchases amounting to W 627,598 million.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Transactions with Related Parties, Continued

(4) Account balances with the related parties as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won) September 30, 2024
Receivables Payables
Scope Company Loans Accounts receivable – trade, etc. Accounts payable – other, etc.
Ultimate controlling entity SK Inc. W — 1,117 62,961
Associates F&U Credit information Co., Ltd. — 15 5,039
Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd.(*1) 22,147 6,742 —
Others — 4,702 914
22,147 11,459 5,953
Others SK Innovation Co., Ltd. — 4,508 27,551
SK Networks Co., Ltd. — 1,345 183,502
Mintit Co., Ltd. — 5,274 —
SK hynix Inc. — 10,914 145
Happy Narae Co., Ltd. — 31 2,671
SK Shieldus Co., Ltd. — 13,041 21,852
Content Wavve Corp. — 1,618 4
Incross Co., Ltd. — 1,863 5,136
Eleven Street Co., Ltd. — 17,892 8,181
SK Planet Co., Ltd. — 2,389 13,766
UNA Engineering Inc. (Formerly, UbiNS Co., Ltd.) — — 6,615
Others — 13,249 17,368
— 72,124 286,791
W 22,147 84,700 355,705

(*1) As of September 30, 2024, the Parent Company recognized loss allowance for the entire balance of loans to Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Transactions with Related Parties, Continued

(4) Account balances with the related parties as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows, Continued:

(In millions of won) December 31, 2023
Receivables Payables
Scope Company Loans Accounts receivable – trade, etc. Accounts payable – other, etc.
Ultimate controlling entity SK Inc. W — 1,535 106,546
Associates F&U Credit information Co., Ltd. — 325 4,417
Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd.(*1) 22,147 4,701 —
Others — 3,910 3,476
22,147 8,936 7,893
Others SK Innovation Co., Ltd. — 8,697 28,646
SK Networks Co., Ltd. — 120 156,316
Mintit Co., Ltd. — 17,036 —
SK hynix Inc. — 8,022 2,251
Happy Narae Co., Ltd. — 101 5,686
SK Shieldus Co., Ltd. — 12,723 14,784
Content Wavve Corp. — 1,476 2
Incross Co., Ltd. — 2,239 943
Eleven Street Co., Ltd. — 6,138 6,103
SK Planet Co., Ltd. — 9,981 18,833
SK RENT A CAR Co., Ltd. — 866 33,365
UNA Engineering Inc. (Formerly, UbiNS Co., Ltd.) — 1 10,764
Others(*2) — 15,082 30,184
— 82,482 307,877
W 22,147 92,953 422,316

(*1) As of December 31, 2023, the Parent Company recognized loss allowance for the entire balance of loans to Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd.

(*2) During the year ended December 31, 2022, SK Telecom Innovation Fund, L.P., a subsidiary of the Parent Company, entered into a convertible loan agreement for USD 13,000,000 with id Quantique SA, classified as an other related party. SK Telecom Innovation Fund, L.P. acquired shares of id Quantique SA amounting to USD 26,731,250, including common shares converted from the entire balance of loan for the year ended December 31, 2023.

(5) The Group has granted SK REIT Co., Ltd. the right of first offer regarding the disposal of specified real estates owned by the Group. Whereby, the negotiation period is within three to five years from June 30, 2021 when the agreement was signed, and the negotiation period of real estates on maturity was extended for three years as of June 30, 2024. In addition, the Group has been granted the right by SK REIT Co., Ltd. to lease the real estate in preference to a third party if SK REIT Co., Ltd. purchases the real estate from the Group.

(6) Details of additional investments and disposal of associates and joint ventures for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 are as presented in Note 10.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Commitments and Contingencies

(1) Collateral assets and commitments

SK Broadband Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Parent Company, has pledged its properties as collateral for leases on buildings in the amount of W 1,098 million as of September 30, 2024.

(2) Legal claims and litigations

As of September 30, 2024, the Group is involved in various legal claims and litigations. Provision recognized in relation to these claims and litigations is immaterial. In connection with those legal claims and litigations for which no provision was recognized, management does not believe the Group has a present obligation, nor is it expected any of these claims or litigations will have a material impact on the Group’s financial position or operating results in the event an outflow of resources is ultimately necessary.

(3) Accounts receivable from sale of handsets

The sales agents of the Parent Company sell handsets to the Parent Company’s subscribers on an installment basis. The Parent Company entered into comprehensive agreements to purchase accounts receivable from handset sales with retail stores and authorized dealers and to transfer the accounts receivable from handset sales to special purpose companies which were established with the purpose of liquidating receivables, respectively.

The accounts receivable from sale of handsets amounting to W 388,986 million and W 291,747 million as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, which the Parent Company purchased according to the relevant comprehensive agreement are recognized as accounts receivable – other and long-term accounts receivable – other.

(4) Obligation relating to spin-off

The Parent Company carried out the spin-off of its business of managing investments in semiconductor, New Information and Communication Technologies(“ICT”) and other businesses and making new investments on November 1, 2021. The Parent Company has obligation to jointly and severally reimburse the Parent Company’s liabilities incurred prior to the spin-off with SK Square Co., Ltd., the spin-off company, in accordance with Article 530-9 (1) of Korean Commercial Act.

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Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Commitments and Contingencies, Continued

(5) Commitment of the acquisition and disposal of shares

The Board of Directors of the Parent Company resolved the acquisition and disposal of certain shares in order to strengthen the strategic alliance with Hana Financial Group Inc.(“HFG”) at the Board of Directors’ meeting held on July 22, 2022. In accordance with the resolution, as of July 27, 2022, the Parent Company disposed of its entire common shares of HanaCard Co., Ltd. (39,902,323 shares) and entire common shares of Finnq Co., Ltd. (6,370,000 shares) to HFG for W 330,032 million and W 5,733 million, respectively. Through the agreement with HFG, the Parent Company is obligated to acquire HFG’s common shares from July 27, 2022 to January 31, 2024, after depositing W 330,032 million in a specific money trust, and the Parent Company completed the acquisition of the shares for the year ended December 31, 2022. As a part of the aforementioned transaction, as of July 27, 2022, the Parent Company disposed of its entire common shares of SK Square Co., Ltd. (767,011 shares) to HanaCard Co., Ltd. for W 31,563 million, and HanaCard Co., Ltd. is obligated to acquire the Parent Company’s common shares from July 27, 2022 to January 31, 2024, after depositing W 68,437 million in a specific money trust, and completed the acquisition of the shares for the year ended December 31, 2022. The Parent Company, HFG, and HanaCard Co., Ltd. may not dispose of shares they have acquired under the aforementioned transaction until March 31, 2025.

(6) According to the covenant for bond issuance and borrowings, the Group is required to maintain specific financial ratios such as the debt ratio at certain levels. The funds obtained must be used for specified purposes only, and regular reporting to lenders is mandated. Additionally, the contracts include clauses that restrict both provision of additional collateral of assets held by the Group and disposal of certain assets.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and its Subsidiaries

Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Statements of Cash Flows

(1) Adjustments for income and expenses from operating activities for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won) For the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2024 September 30, 2023
Interest income W (59,835 ) (48,679 )
Dividends (27,982 ) (35,440 )
Gain on foreign currency translations (1,791 ) (3,069 )
Gain relating to investments in associates and joint ventures, net (24,685 ) (6,437 )
Gain on disposal of property and equipment and intangible assets (11,245 ) (15,477 )
Gain relating to financial instruments at FVTPL (19,236 ) (82,450 )
Interest expenses 301,584 286,516
Loss on foreign currency translations 2,860 1,949
Loss on sale of accounts receivable – other 28,426 48,595
Income tax expense 291,346 312,289
Expense related to defined benefit plan 92,866 92,979
Share option 5,460 2,828
Bonus paid by treasury shares 24,988 20,420
Depreciation and amortization 2,771,886 2,810,381
Bad debt for accounts receivable – trade 33,658 27,965
Loss on impairment of property and equipment and intangible assets 2 512
Loss on disposal of property and equipment and intangible assets 8,721 4,869
Bad debt for accounts receivable – other 2,913 4,788
Loss relating to financial instruments at FVTPL 95,419 23,581
Other income (expenses) (3,183 ) (4,294 )
W 3,512,172 3,441,826

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Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Statements of Cash Flows, Continued

(2) Changes in assets and liabilities from operating activities for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won) For the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2024 September 30, 2023
Accounts receivable – trade W (189,225 ) (182,814 )
Accounts receivable – other (40,419 ) 32,272
Advanced payments (17,757 ) 17,040
Prepaid expenses (35,026 ) (23,999 )
Inventories (43,607 ) (24,717 )
Long-term accounts receivable – other (43,303 ) 44,933
Contract assets (7,891 ) (46 )
Guarantee deposits 2,780 (5,385 )
Accounts payable – trade 25,357 37,645
Accounts payable – other (160,901 ) (199,008 )
Withholdings 235,215 123,890
Contract liabilities 14,494 (11,666 )
Deposits received 438 (1,841 )
Accrued expenses 71,138 3,417
Provisions (23 ) (318 )
Long-term provisions (246 ) (1,057 )
Plan assets 62,816 21,346
Retirement benefits payment (90,685 ) (66,839 )
Others (2,808 ) (1,771 )
W (219,653 ) (238,918 )

(3) Material non-cash transactions for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won) For the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2024 September 30, 2023
Decrease in accounts payable – other relating to the acquisition of property and equipment
and intangible assets W (408,442 ) (584,055 )
Increase of right-of-use assets 246,155 267,181
Transfer from property and equipment to investment property (1,338 ) 13,213

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Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

33. Emissions Liabilities

(1) The quantity of emissions rights allocated free of charge for each implementation year as of September 30, 2024 are as follows:

(In tCO2-eQ) — Quantities allocated in 2021 Quantities allocated in 2022 Quantities allocated in 2023 Quantities allocated in 2024 Quantities allocated in 2025 Total
Emissions rights allocated free of charge(*) 1,385,433 1,602,751 1,740,261 1,463,875 1,503,983 7,696,303

(*) Changes in quantity, due to additional allocation, cancellation of allocation and others, are considered.

(2) Changes in emissions rights quantities the Group held are as follows:

(In tCO2-eQ) — Quantities allocated in 2022 Quantities allocated in 2023 Quantities allocated in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 Total
Beginning — 306,575 414,356 720,931
Allocation at no cost 1,602,751 1,736,917 1,463,875 4,803,543
Purchase 213,609 (56,265 ) 28,053 185,397
Surrender or shall be surrendered (1,515,595 ) (1,572,871 ) (1,707,235 ) (4,795,701 )
Borrowed 5,810 — — 5,810
Ending 306,575 414,356 199,049 919,980

(3) As of September 30, 2024, the estimated annual greenhouse gas emissions quantities of the Group are 1,707,235 tCO2-eQ.

  1. Non-current Assets Held for Sale

Non-current assets held for sale as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won) September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Investments in associates Daekyo Wipoongdangdang Contents Korea Fund W 746 746
Long-term investment securities Digital Content Korea Fund 3,395 3,395
Central Fusion Content Fund 884 884
P&I Cultural Innovation Fund 817 1,892
Inventories — — 505
Prepaid expenses — — 1,489
Property and equipment — — 1,604
W 5,842 10,515

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Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Subsequent Events

(1) The Board of Directors of the Parent Company resolved to pay interim dividends at the Board of Directors’ meeting held on October 24, 2024, and the details are as follows:

Classification Description
Interim dividend amount W 830 per share (Total amount: W 176,696 million)
Dividend rate 1.44%
Record date September 30, 2024
Date of distribution Pursuant to Article 165-12 (3) of Capital Market and Financial Investment Business Act , the Parent Company shall distribute dividends no later than November 13,
2024.

(2) The Board of Directors of the Parent Company resolved the acquisition of certain shares of SK Broadband Co., Ltd. (24.76%) for W 1,145,870 million based on existing agreement with the other shareholders at the Board of Directors’ meeting held on November 13, 2024, and entered into a share acquisition contract as of November 13, 2024.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Interim Separate Financial Statements

For each of the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023

(with the independent auditor’s review report)

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Contents

Report on Review of Interim Separate Financial
Statements
Interim Separate Financial Statements
Interim Separate Statements of Financial Position 1
Interim Separate Statements of Income 3
Interim Separate Statements of Comprehensive Income 4
Interim Separate Statements of Changes in Equity 5
Interim Separate Statements of Cash Flows 6
Notes to the Interim Separate Financial Statements 8

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Ernst & Young Han Young Taeyoung Building, 111, Yeouigongwon-ro, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul 07241 Korea Tel: +82 2 3787 6600 Fax: +82 2 783 5890 ey.com/kr

Report on review of interim separate financial statements

(English translation of a report originally issued in Korean)

The Shareholders and Board of Directors

SK Telecom Co., Ltd.

We have reviewed the accompanying interim separate financial statements of SK Telecom Co., Ltd. (the “Company”), which comprise the interim separate statement of financial position as of September 30, 2024, and the related interim separate statements of income, interim separate statements of comprehensive income for each of the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, interim separate statements of changes in equity and interim separate statements of cash flows for each of the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, and a summary of material accounting policy information and other explanatory information.

Management’s responsibility for the interim separate financial statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and presentation of these interim separate financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the Republic of Korea (“KIFRS”) 1034 Interim Financial Reporting , and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of interim separate financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditor’s responsibility

Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on these interim separate financial statements based on our review.

We conducted our review in accordance with the Review Standards for Quarterly and Semiannual Financial Statements established by the Securities and Futures Commission of the Republic of Korea. A review of interim financial information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with Korean Standards on Auditing (“KSA”) and, consequently, does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying interim separate financial statements are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with KIFRS 1034 Interim Financial Reporting .

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Other matter

We have audited the separate statement of financial position as of December 31, 2023, and the related separate statement of income, separate statement of comprehensive income, separate statement of changes in equity and separate statement of cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein) in accordance with KSA, and our report dated March 6, 2024 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon. The accompanying separate statement of financial position as of December 31, 2023, presented for comparative purposes, is not different, in all material respects, from the above audited separate statement of financial position.

November 13, 2024

This review report is effective as of November 13, 2024, the independent auditor’s review report date. Accordingly, certain material subsequent events or circumstances may have occurred during the period from the date of the independent auditor’s review report to the time this review report is used. Such events and circumstances could significantly affect the accompanying interim separate financial statements and may result in modification to this review report.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD. (the “Company”)

INTERIM SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2024 AND DECEMBER 31, 2023 AND

FOR THE THREE-MONTH AND NINE-MONTH PERIODS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2024 AND 2023

“The accompanying interim separate financial statements, including all footnote disclosures, have been prepared by, and are the responsibility of, the Company.”

Ryu, Young-Sang
Chief Executive Officer
SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Interim Separate Statements of Financial Position

As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023

(In millions of won) September 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
Assets
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents 27,28 W 1,044,585 631,066
Short-term financial instruments 27,28 107,988 186,364
Accounts receivable – trade, net 4,27,28,29 1,651,107 1,495,617
Short-term loans, net 4,27,28 68,585 68,806
Accounts receivable – other, net 4,27,28,29,30 402,293 343,036
Contract assets 6,28 5,828 9,228
Prepaid expenses 5 1,833,260 1,828,646
Guarantee deposits 4,27,28,29 75,660 72,479
Derivative financial assets 27,28 38,813 —
Inventories, net 51,579 28,096
Advanced payments and others 4,27,28 37,342 40,506
5,317,040 4,703,844
Non-Current Assets:
Long-term financial instruments 27,28 354 354
Long-term investment securities 7,27,28 1,305,726 1,426,290
Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures 8 4,721,651 4,670,568
Property and equipment, net 9,11,29 8,293,241 9,076,459
Investment property, net 10 40,149 46,080
Goodwill 1,306,236 1,306,236
Intangible assets, net 12 1,788,870 2,250,829
Long-term loans, net 4,27,28,29 505 119
Long-term accounts receivable – other 4,27,28,30 347,241 308,868
Long-term contract assets 6,28 14,298 12,385
Long-term prepaid expenses 5 896,947 898,754
Guarantee deposits, net 4,27,28,29 89,389 91,220
Long-term derivative financial assets 27,28 89,622 118,533
Defined benefit assets 16 98,769 85,144
Other non-current assets 249 249
18,993,247 20,292,088
Total Assets W 24,310,287 24,995,932

(Continued)

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Interim Separate Statements of Financial Position, Continued

As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023

(In millions of won) September 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable – other 27,28,29 W 1,297,643 1,794,997
Contract liabilities 6 77,908 59,814
Withholdings 27,28 787,696 608,352
Accrued expenses 27,28 938,542 911,460
Income tax payable 25 130,790 133,543
Provisions 15,32 31,738 31,313
Current portion of long-term debt, net 13,27,28 1,944,840 1,249,516
Lease liabilities 27,28,29 328,970 341,075
Current portion of long-term payables – other 14,27,28 366,161 367,770
Derivative financial liabilities 27,28 391,265 —
Other current liabilities 27,28 14,437 7,630
6,309,990 5,505,470
Non-Current Liabilities:
Debentures, excluding current portion, net 13,27,28 4,945,244 5,807,423
Long-term borrowings, excluding current portion, net 13,27,28 50,000 250,000
Long-term payables – other 14,27,28 537,750 892,683
Long-term contract liabilities 6 1,493 4,398
Long-term derivative financial liabilities 27,28 — 295,876
Long-term lease liabilities 27,28,29 764,148 885,470
Long-term provisions 15 69,440 69,791
Deferred tax liabilities 25 793,436 801,995
Other non-current liabilities 27,28 41,102 46,733
7,202,613 9,054,369
Total Liabilities 13,512,603 14,559,839
Shareholders’ Equity:
Share capital 1,17 30,493 30,493
Capital surplus and others 17,18 (4,553,051 ) (4,766,147 )
Retained earnings 19 15,208,138 15,032,473
Reserves 20 112,104 139,274
Total Shareholders’ Equity 10,797,684 10,436,093
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity W 24,310,287 24,995,932

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim separate financial statements.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Interim Separate Statements of Income

For the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023

(In millions of won, except for earnings per share) — Note Three-month period ended September 30 Nine-month period ended September 30 Three-month period ended September 30 Nine-month period ended September 30
Operating revenue: 21,29
Revenue W 3,203,229 9,583,437 3,148,447 9,384,930
Operating expenses: 29
Labor 243,367 747,366 229,040 678,471
Commission 5 1,169,848 3,521,480 1,191,309 3,568,613
Depreciation and amortization 659,441 1,983,120 669,718 2,022,304
Network interconnection 116,303 357,350 115,027 358,825
Leased lines 48,925 144,124 45,308 142,228
Advertising 36,333 82,499 35,234 98,135
Rent 31,158 88,563 34,688 98,429
Cost of goods sold 148,467 447,549 135,320 401,066
Others 22 292,397 867,554 285,692 814,977
2,746,239 8,239,605 2,741,336 8,183,048
Operating profit 456,990 1,343,832 407,111 1,201,882
Finance income 24 16,136 258,753 16,496 312,339
Finance costs 24 (180,314 ) (366,323 ) (98,703 ) (323,516 )
Other non-operating income 23 5,644 17,943 7,405 21,324
Other non-operating expenses 23 (6,499 ) (21,215 ) (4,793 ) (20,276 )
Gain (loss) relating to investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures, net 8 (150 ) 11,329 — —
Profit before income tax 291,807 1,244,319 327,516 1,191,753
Income tax expense 25 69,450 249,524 77,102 246,385
Profit for the period W 222,357 994,795 250,414 945,368
Earnings per share: 26
Basic earnings per share (in won) W 1,021 4,604 1,128 4,277
Diluted earnings per share (in won) 1,018 4,592 1,127 4,276

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim separate financial statements.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Interim Separate Statements of Comprehensive Income

For the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023

(In millions of won) — Note Three-month period ended September 30 Nine-month period ended September 30 Three-month period ended September 30 Nine-month period ended September 30
Profit for the period W 222,357 994,795 250,414 945,368
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss, net of taxes:
Remeasurement of defined benefit assets 16 12,718 20,262 5,313 12,135
Valuation loss on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 20 (54,412 ) (71,221 ) (78,129 ) (123,614 )
Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss, net of
taxes:
Net change in unrealized fair value of derivatives 20 (5,606 ) (3,769 ) (3,976 ) (8,589 )
Other comprehensive loss for period, net of taxes (47,300 ) (54,728 ) (76,792 ) (120,068 )
Total comprehensive income W 175,057 940,067 173,622 825,300

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim separate financial statements.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Interim Separate Statements of Changes in Equity

For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023

(In millions of won)
Note Share capital Paid-in surplus Treasury shares Hybrid bonds Share option Other Sub-total
Balance as of January 1, 2023 W 30,493 1,771,000 (36,702 ) 398,759 2,061 (6,641,811 ) (4,506,693 ) 14,691,461 168,121 10,383,382
Total comprehensive income (loss):
Profit for the period — — — — — — — 945,368 — 945,368
Other comprehensive income (loss) 16,20 — — — — — — — 11,190 (131,258 ) (120,068 )
— — — — — — — 956,558 (131,258 ) 825,300
Transactions with owners:
Annual dividends — — — — — — — (180,967 ) — (180,967 )
Interim dividends — — — — — — — (362,660 ) — (362,660 )
Share option 18 — — — — 1,035 (1,309 ) (274 ) — — (274 )
Interest on hybrid bonds — — — — — — — (12,333 ) — (12,333 )
Redemption of hybrid bonds — — — (398,759 ) — (1,241 ) (400,000 ) — — (400,000 )
Issuance of hybrid bonds — — — 398,509 — — 398,509 — — 398,509
Transactions of treasury shares 17,18 — — (78,647 ) — — 159 (78,488 ) — — (78,488 )
— — (78,647 ) (250 ) 1,035 (2,391 ) (80,253 ) (555,960 ) — (636,213 )
Balance as of September 30, 2023 (Unaudited) W 30,493 1,771,000 (115,349 ) 398,509 3,096 (6,644,202 ) (4,586,946 ) 15,092,059 36,863 10,572,469
Balance as of January 1, 2024 W 30,493 1,771,000 (301,981 ) 398,509 9,818 (6,643,493 ) (4,766,147 ) 15,032,473 139,274 10,436,093
Total comprehensive income (loss):
Profit for the period — — — — — — — 994,795 — 994,795
Other comprehensive income (loss) 16,20 — — — — — — — (27,558 ) (27,170 ) (54,728 )
— — — — — — — 967,237 (27,170 ) 940,067
Transactions with owners:
Annual dividends — — — — — — — (223,335 ) — (223,335 )
Interim dividends — — — — — — — (353,387 ) — (353,387 )
Share option 18 — — — — 3,864 78 3,942 — — 3,942
Interest on hybrid bonds — — — — — — — (14,850 ) — (14,850 )
Acquisition and disposal of treasury shares 17,18 — — 9,019 — — 135 9,154 — — 9,154
Retirement of treasury shares 17,18 — — 200,000 — — — 200,000 (200,000 ) — —
— — 209,019 — 3,864 213 213,096 (791,572 ) — (578,476 )
Balance as of September 30, 2024 (Unaudited) W 30,493 1,771,000 (92,962 ) 398,509 13,682 (6,643,280 ) (4,553,051 ) 15,208,138 112,104 10,797,684

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim separate financial statements.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Interim Separate Statements of Cash Flows

For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023

(In millions of won)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Cash generated from operating activities:
Profit for the period W 994,795 945,368
Adjustments for income and expenses 31 2,514,620 2,451,710
Changes in assets and liabilities related to operating activities 31 (225,790 ) (174,806 )
3,283,625 3,222,272
Interest received 26,153 21,425
Dividends received 207,112 200,406
Interest paid (236,091 ) (227,511 )
Income tax paid (247,792 ) (192,685 )
Net cash provided by operating activities 3,033,007 3,023,907
Cash flows from investing activities:
Cash inflows from investing activities:
Decrease in short-term financial instruments, net 80,024 —
Collection of short-term loans 92,314 96,162
Proceeds from disposals of long-term investment securities 34,089 9,720
Proceeds from disposals of investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures 17,222 —
Proceeds from disposals of property and equipment 11,993 7,583
Proceeds from disposals of intangible assets 4,176 1,739
239,818 115,204
Cash outflows for investing activities:
Increase in short-term financial instruments, net — (160,955 )
Increase in short-term loans (92,481 ) (99,913 )
Acquisitions of long-term investment securities (1,145 ) (284,145 )
Acquisitions of investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures (48,883 ) (79,142 )
Acquisitions of property and equipment (1,089,631 ) (1,412,405 )
Acquisitions of intangible assets (9,147 ) (19,969 )
(1,241,287 ) (2,056,529 )
Net cash used in investing activities W (1,001,469 ) (1,941,325 )

(Continued)

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Interim Separate Statements of Cash Flows, Continued

For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023

(In millions of won) 2024 (Unaudited)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Cash inflows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of debentures W 398,306 647,332
Cash inflows from settlement of derivatives — 126,000
Proceeds from issuance of hybrid bonds — 398,509
398,306 1,171,841
Cash outflows for financing activities:
Repayments of short-term borrowings, net — (100,000 )
Repayments of long-term borrowings (380,000 ) —
Repayments of long-term payables – other (369,150 ) (400,245 )
Repayments of debentures (410,000 ) (1,309,000 )
Payments of dividends (576,703 ) (543,601 )
Redemption of hybrid bonds — (400,000 )
Acquisition of treasury shares (15,788 ) (98,855 )
Payments of interest on hybrid bonds (14,850 ) (12,333 )
Repayments of lease liabilities (249,981 ) (257,789 )
(2,016,472 ) (3,121,823 )
Net cash used in financing activities (1,618,166 ) (1,949,982 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 413,372 (867,400 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period 631,066 1,217,504
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 147 2
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period W 1,044,585 350,106

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim separate financial statements.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Interim Separate Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Reporting Entity

SK Telecom Co., Ltd. (“the Company”) was incorporated on March 29, 1984, under the laws of the Republic of Korea (“Korea”) to provide cellular telephone communication services in Korea. The head office of the Company is located at 65, Eulji-ro, Jung-gu, Seoul, Korea.

The Company’s common shares are listed on the Stock Market of Korea Exchange, and its depositary receipts (DRs) are listed on the New York Stock Exchange. As of September 30, 2024, the Company’s total issued shares are held by the following shareholders:

SK Inc. 65,668,397 30.57
National Pension Service 17,443,260 8.12
Institutional investors and other shareholders 125,928,198 58.63
Kakao Investment Co., Ltd. 3,846,487 1.79
Treasury shares 1,903,711 0.89
214,790,053 100.00
  1. Basis of Preparation

(1) Statement of compliance

These interim condensed separate financial statements were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standard as adopted by the Republic of Korea (“KIFRS”) 1034 Interim Financial Reporting as part of the period covered by the Company’s KIFRS annual financial statements. These interim separate financial statements do not include all of the disclosures required for full annual financial statements. Selected explanatory notes are included to explain events and transactions that are significant to an understanding of the changes in financial position and performance of the Company since December 31, 2023. The accompanying interim separate financial statements have been translated into English from the Korean language financial statements. In the event of any differences in interpreting the financial statements or the independent auditor’s review report thereon, the Korean version, which is used for regulatory reporting purposes, shall prevail.

These interim financial statements are interim separate financial statements prepared in accordance with KIFRS 1027, Separate Financial Statements, presented by a parent, an investor with joint control of or significant influence over an investee, in which the investments are accounted for at cost less impairment, if any.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Interim Separate Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Basis of Preparation, Continued

(2) Use of estimates and judgments

1) Critical judgments, assumptions and estimation uncertainties

The preparation of the interim separate financial statements in conformity with KIFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

In preparing these interim separate financial statements, the significant judgments made by management in applying the Company’s accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those that applied to the separate financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2023.

2) Fair value measurement

The Company’s accounting policies and disclosures require the measurement of fair values, for both a number of financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. The Company has established policies and processes with respect to the measurement of fair values including Level 3 fair values, and the measurement of fair values is reviewed and is directly reported to the finance executives.

The Company regularly reviews significant unobservable inputs and valuation adjustments. If third party information, such as broker quotes or pricing services, is used to measure fair values, then the Company assesses the evidence obtained from the third parties to support the conclusion that such valuations meet the requirements of KIFRS, including the level in the fair value hierarchy in which such valuations should be classified.

When measuring the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company uses market observable data as far as possible. Fair values are categorized into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques as follows:

• Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

• Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and

• Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

If the inputs used to measure the fair value of an asset or a liability fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy, then the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the same level of the fair value hierarchy as the lowest level input that is significant to the entire measurement. The Company recognizes transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy at the end of the reporting period during which the change has occurred.

The information about assumptions used for fair value measurements is included in note 28.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Interim Separate Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Material Accounting Policies

The material accounting policies applied by the Company in these interim separate financial statements are the same as those applied by the Company in its separate financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2023, except for the adoption of new and revised KIFRS applied from January 1, 2024, which are summarized below. The Company has not early applied the new and revised KIFRS and interpretations that have been issued but are not yet effective.The following new and amended KIFRS and interpretations are effective from January 1, 2024, initially, but these amended standards are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s interim separate financial statements.

• Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current, Non-current Liabilities with Covenants (Amendments to KIFRS 1001)

• Disclosures of Information on Supplier Finance Arrangements (Amendments to KIFRS 1007 and KIFRS 1107)

• Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback (Amendments to KIFRS 1116)

• Disclosures of Virtual Assets (Amendments to KIFRS 1001)

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Interim Separate Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Trade and Other Receivables

(1) Details of trade and other receivables as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won) September 30, 2024 — Gross amount Loss allowance Carrying amount
Current assets:
Accounts receivable – trade W 1,756,976 (105,869 ) 1,651,107
Short-term loans 69,277 (692 ) 68,585
Accounts receivable – other(*) 425,652 (23,359 ) 402,293
Guarantee deposits 75,660 — 75,660
Accrued income 731 — 731
2,328,296 (129,920 ) 2,198,376
Non-current assets:
Long-term loans 41,546 (41,041 ) 505
Long-term accounts receivable – other(*) 347,241 — 347,241
Guarantee deposits 89,389 — 89,389
478,176 (41,041 ) 437,135
W 2,806,472 (170,961 ) 2,635,511

(*) Gross and carrying amounts of accounts receivable – other as of September 30, 2024 include W 364,933 million of financial instruments classified as fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”).

(In millions of won) December 31, 2023 — Gross amount Loss allowance Carrying amount
Current assets:
Accounts receivable – trade W 1,589,862 (94,245 ) 1,495,617
Short-term loans 69,501 (695 ) 68,806
Accounts receivable – other(*) 370,860 (27,824 ) 343,036
Guarantee deposits 72,479 — 72,479
Accrued income 2,643 — 2,643
2,105,345 (122,764 ) 1,982,581
Non-current assets:
Long-term loans 41,155 (41,036 ) 119
Long-term accounts receivable – other(*) 308,868 — 308,868
Guarantee deposits 91,220 — 91,220
441,243 (41,036 ) 400,207
W 2,546,588 (163,800 ) 2,382,788

(*) Gross and carrying amounts of accounts receivable – other as of December 31, 2023 include W 273,945 million of financial instruments classified as fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”).

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Interim Separate Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Trade and Other Receivables, Continued

(2) Changes in the loss allowance on trade and other receivables measured at amortized cost for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won) January 1, 2024 Impairment Write-offs(*) Collection of receivables previously written-off September 30, 2024
Accounts receivable – trade W 94,245 21,890 (15,758 ) 5,492 105,869
Accounts receivable – other, etc. 69,555 3,108 (8,447 ) 876 65,092
W 163,800 24,998 (24,205 ) 6,368 170,961
(In millions of won)
January 1, 2023 Impairment Write-offs(*) Collection of receivables previously written-off September 30, 2023
Accounts receivable – trade W 86,231 20,884 (14,486 ) 6,045 98,674
Accounts receivable – other, etc. 74,449 3,976 (13,279 ) 6,496 71,642
W 160,680 24,860 (27,765 ) 12,541 170,316

(*) The Company writes off trade and other receivables that are determined to be uncollectable due to reasons such as termination of operations or bankruptcy.

(3) The Company applies the practical expedient that allows the Company to estimate the loss allowance for accounts receivable – trade at an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit losses. The expected credit losses include the forward-looking information. To make the assessment, the Company uses its historical credit loss experience over the past three years and classifies the accounts receivable – trade by their credit risk characteristics and days overdue.

As the Company is a wireless telecommunications service provider, the Company’s financial assets measured at amortized cost primarily consist of receivables from numerous individual customers, and, therefore, no significant credit concentration risk arises.

Receivables related to other revenue mainly consist of receivables from corporate customers. The Company transacts only with corporate customers with credit ratings that are considered to be low at credit risk. In addition, the Company is not exposed to significant credit concentration risk as the Company regularly assesses their credit risk by monitoring their credit ratings. While the contract assets are under the impairment requirements, no significant credit risk has been identified.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Interim Separate Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Prepaid Expenses

The Company pays commissions to its retail stores and authorized dealers for wireless telecommunications services based on their performance of attracting new customers and renewing contracts with existing customers, and recognizes costs that would not occur in case of not signing contracts with new and existing customers as prepaid expenses among the commissions. These prepaid expenses are amortized on a straight-line basis over the periods that the Company expects to maintain its customers.

(1) Details of prepaid expenses as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won) September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Current assets:
Incremental costs of obtaining contracts W 1,792,567 1,795,410
Others 40,693 33,236
W 1,833,260 1,828,646
Non-current assets:
Incremental costs of obtaining contracts W 862,555 863,650
Others 34,392 35,104
W 896,947 898,754

(2) Incremental costs of obtaining contracts

The amortization in connection with incremental costs of obtaining contracts recognized as an asset for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won) 2024 — Three-month period ended September 30 Nine-month period ended September 30 Three-month period ended September 30 Nine-month period ended September 30
Amortization recognized W 584,358 1,755,659 596,890 1,804,940

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Interim Separate Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Contract Assets and Liabilities

In case of providing both wireless telecommunication services and sales of handsets, the Company allocated the consideration based on relative stand-alone selling prices and recognized unbilled receivables from handset sales as contract assets. The Company recognized receipts in advance for prepaid telecommunications services and unearned revenue for customer loyalty programs as contract liabilities.

(1) Details of contract assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won) September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Contract assets:
Allocation of consideration between performance obligations W 20,126 21,613
Contract liabilities:
Wireless service contracts 20,092 19,149
Customer loyalty programs 5,713 7,164
Others 53,596 37,899
W 79,401 64,212

(2) The amounts of revenue recognized for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 related to the contract liabilities carried forward from the prior periods are W 37,526 million and W 57,979 million, respectively.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Interim Separate Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Long-term Investment Securities

Details of long-term investment securities as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won) Category September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Equity instruments FVOCI(*) W 1,229,574 1,207,605
Debt instruments FVTPL 76,152 218,685
W 1,305,726 1,426,290

(*) The Company designated investments in equity instruments that are not held for trading as financial assets at FVOCI, and the amounts of those equity instruments as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are W 1,229,574 million and W 1,207,605 million, respectively.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Interim Separate Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Investments in Subsidiaries, Associates and Joint Ventures

(1) Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won) September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Investments in subsidiaries W 3,299,818 3,259,021
Investments in associates and joint ventures 1,421,833 1,411,547
W 4,721,651 4,670,568

(2) Details of investments in subsidiaries as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won, except for share data)
September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Number of shares Ownership (%) Carrying amount Carrying amount
SK Telink Co., Ltd.(*1) 1,432,627 100.0 W 244,036 244,015
SK Broadband Co., Ltd.(*1) 299,052,435 74.4 2,218,204 2,216,865
SK Communications Co., Ltd. 43,427,530 100.0 24,927 24,927
PS&Marketing Corporation(*1) 66,000,000 100.0 314,030 313,989
SERVICE ACE Co., Ltd.(*1) 4,385,400 100.0 21,960 21,946
SK Telecom China Holdings Co., Ltd. — 100.0 48,096 48,096
SK Telecom Americas, Inc. 122 100.0 70,269 70,269
Atlas Investment(*2) — 100.0 234,287 193,661
SK stoa Co., Ltd.(*1) 3,631,355 100.0 40,077 40,057
Quantum Innovation Fund I(*3) — — — 1,297
SAPEON Inc. 400,000 62.5 48,456 48,456
SK O&S Co., Ltd. and others(*1) — — 35,476 35,443
W 3,299,818 3,259,021

(*1) The Company granted Performance Share Units (“PSU”) for executives of subsidiaries for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024, resulting in a cumulative contribution amount to W 1,468 million. There is no change in the ownership interest. (See note 18)

(*2) The Company additionally contributed W 40,626 million in cash for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024, but there is no change in the ownership interest.

(*3) The Company received W 2,093 million in accordance with the liquidation of Quantum Innovation Fund I and recognized W 796 million of gain relating to investments in subsidiaries for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Interim Separate Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Investments in Subsidiaries, Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

(3) Details of investments in associates and joint ventures as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won, except for share data)
September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Number of shares Ownership (%) Carrying amount Carrying amount
Investments in associates:
SK China Company Ltd. 10,928,921 27.3 W 601,192 601,192
Korea IT Fund(*1) 190 63.3 220,957 220,957
SK Technology Innovation Company 14,700 49.0 45,864 45,864
SM Culture & Contents Co., Ltd.(*2) 22,033,898 22.8 41,578 41,578
SK South East Asia Investment Pte. Ltd. 300,000,000 20.0 344,240 344,240
Citadel Pacific Telecom Holdings, LLC (*3) 1,734,109 15.0 36,487 36,487
CMES Inc.(*3,4) 763,968 8.4 5,488 900
Konan Technology Inc. 2,359,160 20.7 22,413 22,413
12CM JAPAN and others(*3,5,6,7,8) — — 93,614 87,916
1,411,833 1,401,547
Investments in joint ventures:
UTC Kakao-SK Telecom ESG Fund(*9) 10,000 48.2 10,000 10,000
10,000 10,000
W 1,421,833 1,411,547

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Interim Separate Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Investments in Subsidiaries, Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

(3) Details of investments in associates and joint ventures as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows, Continued:

(*1) Investments in Korea IT Fund was classified as investment in associates as the Company does not have control over the investee under the contractual agreement with other shareholders.

(*2) The Company recognized an impairment loss of W 23,763 million as the recoverable amount was assessed to be less than the carrying amount for the year ended December 31, 2023.

(*3) These investments were classified as investments in associates as the Company can exercise significant influence through its right to appoint the members of the Board of Directors even though the Company has less than 20% of equity interests.

(*4) The Company additionally acquired W 8,984 million of shares by exercising the conversion right of the redeemable convertible preference shares, and disposed of a portion of shares for W 14,872 million in cash, from which it recognized W 10,476 million of gain on disposal of such investments in associates for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024. The ownership interest of the Company increased from 7.7% to 8.4% due to the acquisition and disposal of shares.

(*5) The Company additionally contributed W 5,878 million to SK AMERICAS Inc. (formerly, SK USA, Inc.) for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024, and the ownership interest of the Company has decreased from 49.0% to 20.0% due to the paid-in capital increase through disproportionate allotment of shares.

(*6) The Company disposed of a portion of shares in Start-up Win-Win Fund for W 200 million in cash for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024.

(*7) The Company additionally contributed W 20 million of investments in F&U Credit information Co., Ltd. for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024, but there is no change in the ownership interest.

(*8) The Company received W 58 million from the liquidation of W ave City Co., Ltd. and recognized W 58 million of gain relating to investments in associates for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024.

(*9) As the Company has a joint control over the investee pursuant to the agreement with the other shareholders, the investment in the investee was classified as investments in joint ventures.

(4) The market values of investments in listed associates as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won, except for share data)
September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Market price per share (in won) Number of shares Market value Market price per share (in won) Number of shares Market value
SM Culture & Contents Co., Ltd. W 1,726 22,033,898 38,031 1,887 22,033,898 41,578
Konan Technology Inc. 15,190 2,359,160 35,836 32,600 2,359,160 76,909

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Interim Separate Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Property and Equipment

Changes in property and equipment for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024
Beginning balance Acquisition Disposal Transfer Depreciation Ending balance
Land W 723,069 11 (322 ) 18,002 — 740,760
Buildings 568,270 515 (252 ) 39,770 (32,279 ) 576,024
Structures 233,450 546 (75 ) 5,989 (29,077 ) 210,833
Machinery 5,230,866 46,592 (169 ) 919,022 (1,182,863 ) 5,013,448
Right-of-use assets 1,226,875 153,800 (29,619 ) 3,371 (265,779 ) 1,088,648
Other 436,854 261,232 (11,048 ) (295,130 ) (47,628 ) 344,280
Construction in progress 657,075 406,897 (1,316 ) (743,408 ) — 319,248
W 9,076,459 869,593 (42,801 ) (52,384 ) (1,557,626 ) 8,293,241
(In millions of won)
For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023
Beginning balance Acquisition Disposal Transfer Depreciation Ending balance
Land W 646,286 3 (388 ) 69,302 — 715,203
Buildings 562,976 248 (140 ) 41,545 (31,467 ) 573,162
Structures 264,327 147 (189 ) 4,483 (28,811 ) 239,957
Machinery 5,274,612 35,495 (339 ) 1,082,805 (1,207,763 ) 5,184,810
Right-of-use assets 1,372,466 205,869 (30,427 ) (4,693 ) (268,958 ) 1,274,257
Other 444,324 331,169 (634 ) (346,306 ) (50,198 ) 378,355
Construction in progress 954,672 496,434 (26 ) (951,836 ) — 499,244
W 9,519,663 1,069,365 (32,143 ) (104,700 ) (1,587,197 ) 8,864,988

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Interim Separate Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Investment Property

(1) Changes in investment property for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024
Beginning balance Transfer Depreciation Ending balance
Land W 16,288 (564 ) — 15,724
Buildings 18,284 2,159 (1,451 ) 18,992
Right-of-use assets 11,508 (3,074 ) (3,001 ) 5,433
W 46,080 (1,479 ) (4,452 ) 40,149
(In millions of won)
For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023
Beginning balance Transfer Depreciation Ending balance
Land W 16,485 (220 ) — 16,265
Buildings 19,066 (744 ) (1,359 ) 16,963
Right-of-use assets 16,472 5,401 (7,711 ) 14,162
W 52,023 4,437 (9,070 ) 47,390

(2) The Company recognized lease income of W 14,404 million and W 17,044 million from investment property for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Interim Separate Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Leases

(1) Details of the right-of-use assets as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won) September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Right-of-use assets:
Land, buildings and structures W 839,450 971,929
Others 249,198 254,946
W 1,088,648 1,226,875

(2) Details of amounts recognized in the interim separate statements of income for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 as a lessee are as follows:

(In millions of won)
For the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2024 September 30, 2023
Depreciation of right-of-use assets:
Land, buildings and structures W 207,660 210,754
Others(*) 58,119 58,204
W 265,779 268,958
Interest expense on lease liabilities W 23,390 23,608

(*) Others include the amount reclassified as research and development expenses related to the lease contract for research and development facilities.

Expenses related to short-term leases and leases of low-value assets that the Company recognized are immaterial.

(3) The total cash outflows due to lease payments for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 amounted to W 273,610 million and W 281,572 million, respectively.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Interim Separate Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Intangible Assets

(1) Changes in intangible assets for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024
Beginning balance Acquisition Disposal Transfer Amortization Ending balance
Frequency usage rights W 1,606,606 — — — (353,295 ) 1,253,311
Land usage rights 542 60 (5 ) — (280 ) 317
Industrial rights 18,790 4,810 (240 ) — (3,682 ) 19,678
Facility usage rights 13,435 1,050 (1 ) 497 (2,010 ) 12,971
Club memberships(*1) 59,001 617 (2,111 ) — — 57,507
Other(*2) 552,455 2,610 (1,482 ) 52,715 (161,212 ) 445,086
W 2,250,829 9,147 (3,839 ) 53,212 (520,479 ) 1,788,870
(In millions of won)
For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023
Beginning balance Acquisition Disposal Transfer Amortization Ending balance
Frequency usage rights W 2,082,432 — — — (358,061 ) 1,724,371
Land usage rights 1,127 70 — — (599 ) 598
Industrial rights 19,112 4,397 — — (3,390 ) 20,119
Facility usage rights 13,245 1,266 (11 ) 1,071 (2,071 ) 13,500
Club memberships(*1) 56,897 3,390 (776 ) — — 59,511
Other(*2) 520,587 10,845 (1,037 ) 99,381 (163,128 ) 466,648
W 2,693,400 19,968 (1,824 ) 100,452 (527,249 ) 2,284,747

(*1) Club memberships are classified as intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and are not amortized.

(*2) Other intangible assets primarily consist of computer software and others.

(2) Details of frequency usage rights as of September 30, 2024 are as follows:

(In millions of won) Amount Description Commencement of amortization Completion of amortization
800 MHz license W 76,852 LTE service Jul. 2021 Jun. 2026
1.8 GHz license 229,197 LTE service Dec. 2021 Dec. 2026
2.6 GHz license 273,185 LTE service Sept. 2016 Dec. 2026
2.1 GHz license 172,253 W-CDMA and LTE service Dec. 2021 Dec. 2026
3.5 GHz license 501,824 5G service Apr. 2019 Nov. 2028
W 1,253,311

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Interim Separate Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Borrowings and Debentures

(1) Changes in long-term borrowings for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 are as follows:

(In millions of won) — Lender Annual interest rate (%) Maturity Book value
Current W 390,000
Non-current 250,000
As of January 1, 2024 640,000
Repayments of long-term borrowings:
Credit Agricole CIB 3.30 Apr. 29, 2024 (50,000 )
Mizuho Bank, Ltd. 1.35 May. 20, 2024 (100,000 )
DBS Bank Ltd. 1.32 May. 28, 2024 (200,000 )
Nonghyup Bank(*1,2) MOR + 1.36 Nov. 17, 2024 (30,000 )
(380,000 )
Current(*3) 210,000
Non-current(*3) 50,000
As of September 30, 2024 W 260,000

(*1) 6M MOR rates are 3.40% and 3.85% as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

(*2) The long-term borrowings are to be repaid by installments on quarterly basis during 2024.

(*3) W 200,000 million was reclassified from non-current to current for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Interim Separate Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Borrowings and Debentures, Continued

(2) Changes in debentures for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 are as follows:

(In millions of won) — Purpose Annual interest rate (%) Maturity Face value Book value
Current W 860,000 859,516
Non-current 5,822,580 5,807,423
As of January 1, 2024 6,682,580 6,666,939
Debentures newly issued:
Unsecured corporate bonds Refinancing fund 3.72 Feb. 22, 2027 180,000 179,233
Refinancing fund 3.73 Feb. 22, 2029 110,000 109,537
Refinancing fund 3.92 Feb. 22, 2034 110,000 109,536
400,000 398,306
Debentures repaid:
Unsecured corporate bonds Operating fund 2.09 Mar. 6, 2024 (120,000 ) (120,000 )
Refinancing fund 1.17 Jan. 15, 2024 (80,000 ) (80,000 )
Operating fund 3.64 May.14, 2024 (150,000 ) (150,000 )
Operating and refinancing fund 1.49 Jul. 29, 2024 (60,000 ) (60,000 )
(410,000 ) (410,000 )
Other changes(*1) 21,140 24,839
Current(*2) 1,735,880 1,734,840
Non-current(*2) 4,957,840 4,945,244
As of September 30, 2024 W 6,693,720 6,680,084

(*1) Other changes include the effects on foreign currency translation of debentures and changes in discount on issuance of debentures for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024.

(*2) W 1,284,598 million was reclassified from non-current to current for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Interim Separate Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Long-Term Payables – Other

(1) As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, details of long-term payables – other which consist of payables related to the acquisition of frequency usage rights are as follows (See note 12):

(In millions of won)
September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Long-term payables – other W 921,075 1,290,225
Present value discount on long-term payables – other (17,164 ) (29,772 )
Current portion of long-term payables – other (366,161 ) (367,770 )
Carrying amount at period end W 537,750 892,683

(2) The sum of portions repaid among the principal of long-term payables – other for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 amounts to W 369,150 million and W 400,245 million, respectively. The repayment schedule of the principal amount of long-term payables – other as of September 30, 2024 is as follows:

(In millions of won)
Amount
Less than 1 year W 369,150
1 ~ 3 years 460,538
3 ~ 5 years 91,387
W 921,075
  1. Provisions

Changes in provisions for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won) For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 — Beginning balance Increase Utilization Reversal Ending balance Current Non-current
Provision for restoration W 100,282 3,416 (1,922 ) (620 ) 101,156 31,716 69,440
Emission allowance 822 994 — (1,794 ) 22 22 —
W 101,104 4,410 (1,922 ) (2,414 ) 101,178 31,738 69,440
(In millions of won) For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023 As of September 30, 2023
Beginning balance Increase Utilization Reversal Ending balance Current Non-current
Provision for restoration W 95,569 5,675 (1,408 ) — 99,836 29,932 69,904
Emission allowance 1,836 2,073 (519 ) (2,509 ) 881 881 —
W 97,405 7,748 (1,927 ) (2,509 ) 100,717 30,813 69,904

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Interim Separate Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Defined Benefit Assets

(1) Details of defined benefit assets as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Present value of defined benefit obligations W 502,311 493,541
Fair value of plan assets (601,080 ) (578,685 )
W (98,769 ) (85,144 )

(2) Changes in present value of defined benefit obligations for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
For the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2024 September 30, 2023
Beginning balance W 493,541 508,622
Current service cost 37,671 42,122
Interest cost 15,110 19,571
Remeasurement
- Adjustment based on experience (24,240 ) (14,504 )
Benefit paid (28,930 ) (22,480 )
Others 9,159 3,135
Ending balance W 502,311 536,466

(3) Changes in fair value of plan assets for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
For the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2024 September 30, 2023
Beginning balance W 578,685 539,847
Interest income 18,073 20,577
Remeasurement 2,753 1,507
Contribution 35,000 35,000
Benefit paid (36,368 ) (28,743 )
Others 2,937 (2,885 )
Ending balance W 601,080 565,303

(4) The total cost of defined benefit plan, which is recognized in profit or loss for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
For the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2024 September 30, 2023
Current service cost W 37,671 42,122
Net interest income (2,963 ) (1,006 )
W 34,708 41,116

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Interim Separate Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Share Capital and Capital Surplus and Others

(1) The Company’s outstanding share capital consists entirely of common shares with a par value of W 100. The number of authorized, issued and outstanding common shares and details of share capital and capital surplus and others as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won, except for share data)
September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Number of authorized shares 670,000,000 670,000,000
Number of issued shares 214,790,053 218,833,144
Share capital:
Common shares(*1) W 30,493 30,493
Capital surplus and others:
Paid-in surplus 1,771,000 1,771,000
Treasury shares (92,962 ) (301,981 )
Hybrid bonds(*2) 398,509 398,509
Share option(Note 18) 13,682 9,818
Others (6,643,280 ) (6,643,493 )
W (4,553,051 ) (4,766,147 )

(*1) The Company retired 4,043,091 treasury shares with reduction of its unappropriated retained earnings, and accordingly, the Company’s shares issued have decreased without a change in share capital for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024. Also, in 2002 and 2003, the Company retired treasury shares with reduction of its retained earnings before appropriation, and as a result, the Company’s issued shares have decreased without a change in share capital.

(*2) As there is no contractual obligation to deliver financial assets to the holders of hybrid bonds, the Company classified the hybrid bonds as equity. When in liquidation or bankruptcy, these hybrid bonds are senior only to common shares.

(2) There were no changes in share capital for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, and details of shares outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

(In shares)
September 30, 2024 September 30, 2023
Issued shares Treasury shares Outstanding shares Issued shares Treasury shares Outstanding shares
Shares outstanding 214,790,053 1,903,711 212,886,342 218,833,144 2,420,246 216,412,898

(3) Details of treasury shares as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won, except for share data) September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Number of shares(*) 1,903,711 6,133,414
Acquisition cost W 92,962 301,981

(*) The Company distributed 503,612 treasury shares ( W 24,807 million for acquisition costs) as bonus payment to its employees, resulting in a gain on disposal of treasury shares of W 181 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024. Also, the Company acquired 317,000 of its treasury shares for W 15,788 million for the purpose of increasing shareholders’ value through the stabilization of its stock price for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Interim Separate Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Share-Based Payment Arrangement

(1) The terms and conditions related to the grants of the share-based payment arrangement are as follows:

1) Share-based payment arrangements with cash alternatives

Series — 5 6 7-1(*) 7-2
Grant date March 26, 2020 March 25, 2021 March 25, 2022
Types of shares to be issued Registered common shares
Grant method Reissue of treasury shares, Cash settlement
Number of shares (in share) 376,313 83,148 98,425 109,704
Exercise price (in won) 38,452 50,276 56,860 56,860
Exercise period Mar. 27, 2023 Mar. 26, 2023 Mar. 26, 2025 Mar. 26, 2024
~ ~ ~ ~
Mar. 26, 2027 Mar. 25, 2026 Mar. 25, 2029 Mar. 25, 2027
Vesting conditions 3 years’ service from the grant date 2 years’ service from the grant date 2 years’ service from the grant date 2 years’ service from the grant date

(*) For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024, 196,850 shares of stock options granted in the 7 th -1 series were canceled.

For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024, the entire amount of remaining stock options granted in the 4 th series and some portions of stock options granted in the 3 rd and 6 th series were exercised, and the entire amount of remaining stock options granted in the 1 st -3 and 3 rd series was fully forfeited.

2) Cash-settled share-based payment arrangement

Granted in 2022
Share appreciation rights of SK Telecom Co., Ltd.
Grant date January 1, 2022
Grant method Cash settlement
Number of shares (in share) 338,525
Exercise price (in won) 56,860
Exercise period Jan. 1, 2024 ~ Mar. 25, 2025
Vesting conditions 2 years’ service from the grant date

The entire amount of remaining share appreciation rights for shares of SK Telecom Co., Ltd. and SK Square Co., Ltd. granted in 2021 was fully exercised for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Interim Separate Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Continued

(1) The terms and conditions related to the grants of the share-based payment arrangement are as follows, Continued:

3) Equity-settled share-based payment arrangement

The Company newly established Performance Share Units (“PSU”) for executives of the Company and major subsidiaries as part of the compensation based on the growth of corporate value for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 and for the year ended December 31, 2023, and the details are as follows:

Grant date PSU of SK Telecom Co., Ltd. — March 28, 2023 March 26, 2024
Types of shares to be issued Registered common shares
Grant method Reissue of treasury shares
Number of shares(*) Fluctuates according to the share price on the expiration date and the cumulative increase
rate of KOSPI200
Reference share price (in won) 47,280 52,720
Reference index (KOSPI200) 315 362
Maturity (exercise date) The day in which the annual general meeting of shareholders is held after 3 years from the grant date
Vesting conditions Full service in the year in which the grant date is included

(*) The initial amount granted is a total of W 10,813 million for 2023 and W 12,835 million for 2024, and the amount calculated according to the adjustment rate based on the share price on the expiration date and the cumulative increase rate of KOSPI200 will be paid in shares.

(2) Share compensation expense for share-based payment arrangements with cash alternatives recognized for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 and the remaining share compensation expense to be recognized in subsequent periods are as follows:

(In millions of won)
Share compensation expense
As of December 31, 2023 W 157,750
For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 953
In subsequent periods —
W 158,703

The liabilities recognized by the Company in relation to the share-based payment arrangement with cash alternatives are W 7,840 million and W 5,530 million, respectively, which are included in accrued expenses as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the carrying amounts of liabilities recognized by the Company in relation to the cash-settled share-based payment arrangement are W 209 million and W 1,133 million, respectively.

29

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Interim Separate Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Continued

(3) The Company used binomial option-pricing model in the measurement of the fair value of the share options at the remeasurement date and the inputs used in the model are as follows:

1) Share-based payment arrangement with cash alternatives

(i) SK Telecom Co., Ltd.

(In won) — 5 6 7-1 7-2
Risk-free interest rate 2.83 % 2.87 % 2.91 % 2.83 %
Estimated option’s life 7 years 5 years 7 years 5 years
Share price on the remeasurement date 55,900 55,900 55,900 55,900
Expected volatility 15.80 % 15.80 % 15.80 % 15.80 %
Expected dividends yield 6.33 % 6.33 % 6.33 % 6.33 %
Exercise price 38,452 50,276 56,860 56,860
Per-share fair value of the option 17,448 6,219 3,980 3,330

(ii) SK Square Co., Ltd.

(In won) — 5 6
Risk-free interest rate 1.52 % 1.55 %
Estimated option’s life 7 years 5 years
Share price (Closing price on the preceding day) 34,900 49,800
Expected volatility 8.10 % 25.70 %
Expected dividends yield 5.70 % 4.00 %
Exercise price 38,452 50,276
Per-share fair value of the option 192 8,142

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Interim Separate Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

18. Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Continued

(3) The Company used binomial option-pricing model in the measurement of the fair value of the share options at the remeasurement date and the inputs used in the model are as follows, Continued:

2) Cash-settled share-based payment arrangement

(In won)
Share appreciation rights of SK Telecom Co., Ltd.
Risk-free interest rate 2.95 %
Estimated option’s life 3.25 years
Share price on the remeasurement date 55,900
Expected volatility 15.80 %
Expected dividends yield 6.33 %
Exercise price 56,860
Per-share fair value of the option 1,599

3) Equity-settled share-based payment arrangement

(In won) — Risk-free interest rate 3.26 % 3.30 %
Estimated option’s life 3 years 3 years
Share price on the grant date 48,500 54,100
Expected volatility 18.67 % 15.95 %
Expected dividends yield 4.90 % 5.40 %
Per-share fair value of the option 27,525 29,200

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Interim Separate Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Retained Earnings

Retained earnings as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won) September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Appropriated:
Legal reserve W 22,320 22,320
Reserve for business expansion 9,981,138 9,831,138
Reserve for technology development 4,715,300 4,565,300
14,696,438 14,396,438
Unappropriated 489,380 613,715
W 15,208,138 15,032,473
  1. Reserves

(1) Details of reserves, net of taxes, as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Valuation gain on FVOCI W 116,147 139,548
Valuation loss on derivatives (4,043 ) (274 )
W 112,104 139,274

(2) Changes in reserves for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
Valuation gain (loss) on financial assets at FVOCI Valuation gain (loss) on derivatives Total
Balance at January 1, 2023 W 156,907 11,214 168,121
Changes, net of taxes (122,668 ) (8,590 ) (131,258 )
Balance at September 30, 2023 34,239 2,624 36,863
Balance at January 1, 2024 139,548 (274 ) 139,274
Changes, net of taxes (23,401 ) (3,769 ) (27,170 )
Balance at September 30, 2024 W 116,147 (4,043 ) 112,104

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Interim Separate Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Operating Revenue

Disaggregation of operating revenues considering the economic factors that affect the nature, amounts, timing and uncertainty of the Company’s revenue and future cash flows is as follows:

(In millions of won) 2024 — Three-month period ended September 30 Nine-month period ended September 30 Three-month period ended September 30 Nine-month period ended September 30
Products transferred at a point in time:
Product sales W 41,780 123,471 26,196 75,387
Services transferred over time:
Wireless service revenue(*1) 2,672,066 8,010,165 2,654,325 7,899,652
Cellular interconnection revenue 106,202 327,488 107,029 333,848
Others(*2) 383,181 1,122,313 360,897 1,076,043
3,161,449 9,459,966 3,122,251 9,309,543
W 3,203,229 9,583,437 3,148,447 9,384,930

(*1) Wireless service revenue includes revenue from wireless voice and data transmission services, which is collected from the wireless subscribers.

(*2) Other revenue includes revenue from billing and collection services as well as other miscellaneous services.

The Company has a right to receive consideration from a customer in an amount that corresponds directly with the value of telecommunications service provided; thus, the Company applies practical expedient method and recognizes revenue in the amount to which the Company has a right to invoice.

Most of the Company’s transactions are occurring in Korea as it principally operates its businesses in Korea.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Interim Separate Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Other Operating Expenses

Details of other operating expenses for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won) 2024 — Three-month period ended September 30 Nine-month period ended September 30 Three-month period ended September 30 Nine-month period ended September 30
Communication W 6,611 20,153 6,756 20,204
Utilities 106,953 297,385 104,699 274,882
Taxes and dues 2,128 24,182 220 22,374
Repair 61,907 191,239 63,326 182,611
Research and development 96,066 266,334 86,796 240,600
Training 5,395 15,116 8,036 20,040
Bad debt for accounts receivable – trade 6,547 21,890 6,205 20,884
Supplies and others 6,790 31,255 9,654 33,382
W 292,397 867,554 285,692 814,977
  1. Other Non-Operating Income and Expenses

Details of other non-operating income and expenses for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won) 2024 — Three-month period ended September 30 Nine-month period ended September 30 Three-month period ended September 30 Nine-month period ended September 30
Other Non-operating Income:
Gain on disposal of property and equipment and intangible assets W 2,697 9,845 4,508 15,035
Others 2,947 8,098 2,897 6,289
W 5,644 17,943 7,405 21,324
Other Non-operating Expenses:
Loss on disposal of property and equipment and intangible assets W 3,997 7,637 1,328 3,064
Donations 1,296 9,224 584 10,916
Bad debt for accounts receivable – other 588 3,108 2,103 3,976
Others 618 1,246 778 2,320
W 6,499 21,215 4,793 20,276

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Interim Separate Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Finance Income and Costs

(1) Details of finance income and costs for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won) 2024 — Three-month period ended September 30 Nine-month period ended September 30 Three-month period ended September 30 Nine-month period ended September 30
Finance Income:
Interest income W 9,252 27,947 7,701 25,288
Dividends 5,483 207,112 5,178 200,406
Gain on foreign currency transactions 1,697 4,920 3,073 7,063
Gain on foreign currency translations (816 ) 671 429 805
Gain relating to financial instruments at FVTPL 520 18,103 115 78,777
W 16,136 258,753 16,496 312,339
Finance Costs:
Interest expenses W 75,687 237,062 81,763 244,263
Loss on sale of accounts receivable – other 7,382 28,426 14,101 48,595
Loss on foreign currency transactions 1,820 4,674 2,893 6,873
Loss on foreign currency translations 72 742 (57 ) 204
Loss relating to financial instruments at FVTPL 95,353 95,419 3 23,581
W 180,314 366,323 98,703 323,516

(2) Details of interest income included in finance income for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won) 2024 — Three-month period ended September 30 Nine-month period ended September 30 Three-month period ended September 30 Nine-month period ended September 30
Interest income on cash equivalents and short-term financial instruments W 4,748 15,035 3,019 11,346
Interest income on loans and others 4,504 12,912 4,682 13,942
W 9,252 27,947 7,701 25,288

(3) Details of interest expenses included in finance costs for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won) 2024 — Three-month period ended September 30 Nine-month period ended September 30 Three-month period ended September 30 Nine-month period ended September 30
Interest expense on borrowings W 2,716 12,817 7,634 21,088
Interest expense on debentures 53,912 163,120 49,594 150,234
Others 19,059 61,125 24,535 72,941
W 75,687 237,062 81,763 244,263

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Interim Separate Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Finance Income and Costs, Continued

(4) Details of impairment losses for financial assets for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won) 2024 — Three-month period ended September 30 Nine-month period ended September 30 Three-month period ended September 30 Nine-month period ended September 30
Accounts receivable – trade W 6,547 21,890 6,205 20,884
Other receivables 588 3,108 2,103 3,976
W 7,135 24,998 8,308 24,860
  1. Income Tax Expense

The income tax expense was calculated by considering current tax expense, adjusted for changes in estimates related to prior periods, and deferred tax expense due to origination and reversal of temporary differences and income tax expense that relates to items recognized outside profit or loss.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Interim Separate Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Earnings per Share

Earnings per share is calculated to profit of the Company per common share and dilutive potential common share, and details are as follows:

(1) Basic earnings per share

1) Basic earnings per share for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are calculated as follows:

(In millions of won, except for share data and basic earnings per share)
2024 2023
Three-month period ended September 30 Nine-month period ended September 30 Three-month period ended September 30 Nine-month period ended September 30
Profit for the period W 222,357 994,795 250,414 945,368
Interest on hybrid bonds (4,950 ) (14,850 ) (4,950 ) (12,333 )
Profit for the period on common shares 217,407 979,945 245,464 933,035
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding 212,886,342 212,835,311 217,694,070 218,138,543
Basic earnings per share (in won) W 1,021 4,604 1,128 4,277

2) The weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are calculated as follows:

(In shares) — Number of common shares Three-month period ended September 30 Nine-month period ended September 30
Issued shares as of January 1, 2024 218,833,144 218,833,144 218,833,144
Treasury shares as of January 1, 2024 (6,133,414 ) (6,133,414 ) (6,133,414 )
Acquisition of treasury shares (317,000 ) (317,000 ) (314,748 )
Disposal of treasury shares 503,612 503,612 450,329
212,886,342 212,886,342 212,835,311
(In shares) — Number of common shares Three-month period ended September 30 Nine-month period ended September 30
Issued shares as of January 1, 2023 218,833,144 218,833,144 218,833,144
Treasury shares as of January 1, 2023 (801,091 ) (801,091 ) (801,091 )
Acquisition of treasury shares (2,060,242 ) (779,070 ) (262,544 )
Disposal of treasury shares 441,087 441,087 369,034
216,412,898 217,694,070 218,138,543

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Interim Separate Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Earnings per Share, Continued

(2) Diluted earnings per share

1) Diluted earnings per share for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are calculated as follows:

(In millions of won, except for share data and diluted earnings per share)
2024 2023
Three-month period ended September 30 Nine-month period ended September 30 Three-month period ended September 30 Nine-month period ended September 30
Profit for the period on common shares W 217,407 979,945 245,464 933,035
Adjusted weighted average number of common shares outstanding 213,479,404 213,414,191 217,764,355 218,210,241
Diluted earnings per share (in won) W 1,018 4,592 1,127 4,276

2) The adjusted weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are calculated as follows:

(In shares) — Three-month period ended September 30 Nine-month period ended September 30
Outstanding shares as of January 1, 2024 212,699,730 212,699,730
Effect of treasury shares 186,612 135,581
Effect of share option 593,062 578,880
Adjusted weighted average number of common shares outstanding 213,479,404 213,414,191
(In shares) — Three-month period ended September 30 Nine-month period ended September 30
Outstanding shares as of January 1, 2023 218,032,053 218,032,053
Effect of treasury shares (337,983 ) 106,490
Effect of share option 70,285 71,698
Adjusted weighted average number of common shares outstanding 217,764,355 218,210,241

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Interim Separate Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Categories of Financial Instruments

(1) Financial assets by category as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
September 30, 2024
Financial assets at FVTPL Equity instruments at FVOCI Financial assets at amortized cost Derivatives hedging instrument Total
Cash and cash equivalents W 10,285 — 1,034,300 — 1,044,585
Financial instruments 28,988 — 79,354 — 108,342
Long-term investment securities(*) 76,152 1,229,574 — — 1,305,726
Accounts receivable – trade — — 1,651,107 — 1,651,107
Loans and other receivables 364,933 — 618,839 — 983,772
Derivative financial assets 2,323 — — 126,112 128,435
W 482,681 1,229,574 3,383,600 126,112 5,221,967

(*) The Company designated W 1,229,574 million of equity instruments that are not held for trading as financial assets at FVOCI.

(In millions of won)
December 31, 2023
Financial assets at FVTPL Equity instruments at FVOCI Financial assets at amortized cost Derivatives hedging instrument Total
Cash and cash equivalents W 4,774 — 626,292 — 631,066
Financial instruments 47,364 — 139,354 — 186,718
Long-term investment securities(*) 218,685 1,207,605 — — 1,426,290
Accounts receivable – trade — — 1,495,617 — 1,495,617
Loans and other receivables 273,945 — 612,432 — 886,377
Derivative financial assets 2,323 — — 116,210 118,533
W 547,091 1,207,605 2,873,695 116,210 4,744,601

(*) The Company designated W 1,207,605 million of equity instruments that are not held for trading as financial assets at FVOCI.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Interim Separate Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Categories of Financial Instruments, Continued

(2) Financial liabilities by category as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
September 30, 2024
Financial liabilities at FVTPL Financial liabilities at amortized cost Total
Derivative financial liabilities W 391,265 — 391,265
Borrowings — 260,000 260,000
Debentures — 6,680,084 6,680,084
Lease liabilities(*) — 1,093,118 1,093,118
Accounts payable – other and others — 3,341,257 3,341,257
W 391,265 11,374,459 11,765,724
(In millions of won)
December 31, 2023
Financial liabilities at FVTPL Financial liabilities at amortized cost Total
Derivative financial liabilities W 295,876 — 295,876
Borrowings — 640,000 640,000
Debentures — 6,666,939 6,666,939
Lease liabilities(*) — 1,226,545 1,226,545
Accounts payable – other and others — 4,146,076 4,146,076
W 295,876 12,679,560 12,975,436

(*) The categorization of financial liabilities is not applicable to lease liabilities, but they are classified as financial liabilities measured at amortized cost, considering the nature of measuring liabilities.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Interim Separate Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Financial Risk Management

(1) Financial risk management

The Company is exposed to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. Market risk is the risk related to the changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and price fluctuations. The Company implements a risk management system to monitor and manage these specific risks.

The Company’s financial assets consist of cash and cash equivalents, financial instruments, long-term investment securities, accounts receivable – trade and other, etc. Financial liabilities consist of accounts payable – other and others, borrowings, debentures, lease liabilities and others.

1) Market risk

(i) Currency risk

The Company’s currency risk is mainly related to changes in recognized assets and liabilities due to exchange rate fluctuations. If the Company determines that it is necessary to hedge currency risk for business purposes, the Company manages currency risk by using currency swaps, etc. Currency risk occurs on forecasted transactions and recognized assets and liabilities which are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the Company.

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies as of September 30, 2024 are as follows:

(In millions of won, thousands of foreign currencies)
Assets Liabilities
Foreign currencies Won equivalent Foreign currencies Won equivalent
USD 26,800 W 35,366 716,460 W 945,441
EUR 7,743 11,414 48 71
Others — 188 — 1
W 46,968 W 945,513

In addition, the Company has entered into cross currency swaps to hedge against currency risk related to foreign currency debentures.

As of September 30, 2024, a hypothetical change in exchange rates by 10% would have increased (decreased) the Company’s profit before income tax and equity as follows:

(In millions of won)
Profit before income tax Equity
If increased by 10% If decreased by 10% If increased by 10% If decreased by 10%
USD W 1,109 (1,109 ) W 1,109 (1,109 )
EUR 1,134 (1,134 ) 1,134 (1,134 )
Others 19 (19 ) 19 (19 )
W 2,262 (2,262 ) W 2,262 (2,262 )

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Interim Separate Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Financial Risk Management, Continued

(1) Financial risk management, Continued

1) Market risk, Continued

(ii) Interest rate risk

The interest rate risk of the Company arises from borrowings, debentures and long-term payables – other. Since the Company’s interest-bearing assets are mostly fixed-interest bearing assets, the Company’s revenue and operating cash flows from the interest-bearing assets are not influenced by the changes in market interest rates.

The Company performs various analysis to reduce interest rate risk and to optimize its financing. To minimize risks arising from changes in interest rates, the Company takes various measures, such as refinancing, renewal, alternative financing and hedging.

As of September 30, 2024, floating-rate borrowings and debentures amount to W 10,000 million and W 395,880 million, respectively, and the Company has entered into interest rate swaps to hedge interest rate risk related to the floating-rate debentures. Therefore, profit before income tax for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 would not have been affected by the changes in interest rates of floating-rate debentures. If the interest rate increases (decreases) 1%p with all other variables held constant, profit before income tax and equity for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024, would change by W 75 million in relation to the floating-rate borrowings which have not entered into interest rate swaps.

As of September 30, 2024, the floating-rate long-term payables – other are W 921,075 million. If the interest rate increases (decreases) 1%p with all other variables held constant, profit before income tax and equity for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024, would change by W 6,908 million in relation to the floating-rate long-term payables – other that are exposed to interest rate risk.

(iii) Price fluctuations risk

As of September 30, 2024, the Company holds equity instruments in an active trading market and is exposed to price fluctuation risk accordingly. Assuming all other variables remain constant, the impact of changes in per-share stock price of the equity securities on profit before income tax and equity for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 is as follows.

(In millions of won) — Profit before income tax Equity
If increased by 10% If decreased by 10% If increased by 10% If decreased by 10%
W — — W 75,035 (75,035)

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Interim Separate Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Financial Risk Management, Continued

(1) Financial risk management, Continued

2) Credit risk

The maximum credit exposure as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won) September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Cash and cash equivalents W 1,044,545 631,021
Financial instruments 108,342 186,718
Accounts receivable – trade 1,651,107 1,495,617
Contract assets 20,126 21,613
Loans and other receivables 983,772 886,377
Derivative financial assets 128,435 118,533
W 3,936,327 3,339,879

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. To manage credit risk, the Company evaluates the credit worthiness of each customer or counterparty by considering the party’s financial information, its own trading records and other factors. Based on such information, the Company establishes credit limits for each customer or counterparty.

The Company establishes a loss allowance in respect of accounts receivable – trade. The main components of this allowance are a specific loss component that relates to individually significant exposures and a collective loss component established for groups of similar assets in respect of losses that are expected to occur. The collective loss allowance is determined based on historical data of collection statistics for similar financial assets. Also, the Company’s credit risk can arise from transactions with financial institutions related to its cash and cash equivalents, financial instruments and derivatives. To minimize such risk, the Company has a policy to deal only with financial institutions with high credit ratings.

The Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk is equal to each financial asset’s carrying amount as of September 30, 2024.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Interim Separate Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Financial Risk Management, Continued

(1) Financial risk management, Continued

3) Liquidity risk

The Company’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure that it will always maintain sufficient cash and cash equivalents balances and have enough liquidity through various committed credit lines. The Company maintains enough liquidity within credit lines through active operating activities.

Contractual maturities of financial liabilities as of September 30, 2024 are as follows:

(In millions of won) Carrying amount Contractual cash flows Less than 1 year 1 - 5 years More than 5 years
Borrowings(*) W 260,000 265,792 215,181 50,611 —
Debentures(*) 6,680,084 7,595,387 1,947,843 3,539,272 2,108,272
Lease liabilities 1,093,118 1,191,086 332,840 736,649 121,597
Accounts payable -other and others(*) 3,341,257 3,402,683 2,813,688 588,995 —
W 11,374,459 12,454,948 5,309,552 4,915,527 2,229,869

(*) The contractual cash flow is amount that includes interest payables.

The Company does not expect that the cash flows included in the maturity analysis could occur significantly earlier or in significantly different amounts.

As of September 30, 2024, periods in which cash flows from cash flow hedge derivatives are expected to occur are as follows:

(In millions of won) Carrying amount Contractual cash flows Less than 1 year 1 - 5 years
Assets W 126,112 132,327 50,842 81,485

(2) Capital management

The Company manages its capital to ensure that it will be able to continue as a going concern while maximizing the return to shareholders through the optimization of its debt and equity structure. The overall strategy of the Company is the same as that for the year ended December 31, 2023.

The Company monitors its debt-equity ratio as a capital management indicator. This ratio is calculated as total liabilities divided by total equity from the separate financial statements.

The Company’s debt-equity ratios as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won) September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
Total liabilities W 13,512,603 14,559,839
Total equity 10,797,684 10,436,093
Debt-equity ratios 125.14 % 139.51 %

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Interim Separate Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Financial Risk Management, Continued

(3) Fair value

1) The fair value and carrying amount of financial assets and liabilities including fair value hierarchy as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won) September 30, 2024 — Carrying amount Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets that are measured at fair value:
FVTPL W 482,681 — 404,206 78,475 482,681
Derivative hedging instruments 126,112 — 126,112 — 126,112
FVOCI 1,229,574 1,003,799 — 225,775 1,229,574
W 1,838,367 1,003,799 530,318 304,250 1,838,367
Financial liabilities that are measured at fair value:
Derivative financial liabilities W 391,265 — 95,389 295,876 391,265
Financial liabilities that are not measured at fair value:
Borrowings W 260,000 — 261,059 — 261,059
Debentures 6,680,084 — 6,649,808 — 6,649,808
Long-term payables – other 903,911 — 924,199 — 924,199
W 7,843,995 — 7,835,066 — 7,835,066
(In millions of won) December 31, 2023 — Carrying amount Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets that are measured at fair value:
FVTPL W 547,091 — 326,083 221,008 547,091
Derivative hedging instruments 116,210 — 116,210 — 116,210
FVOCI 1,207,605 1,131,033 — 76,572 1,207,605
W 1,870,906 1,131,033 442,293 297,580 1,870,906
Financial liabilities that are measured at fair value:
Derivative financial liabilities W 295,876 — — 295,876 295,876
Financial liabilities that are not measured at fair value:
Borrowings W 640,000 — 638,536 — 638,536
Debentures 6,666,939 — 6,503,016 — 6,503,016
Long-term payables – other 1,260,453 — 1,294,977 — 1,294,977
W 8,567,392 — 8,436,529 — 8,436,529

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Interim Separate Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Financial Risk Management, Continued

(3) Fair value, Continued

1) Fair value and carrying amount of financial assets and liabilities including fair value hierarchy as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows, Continued:

The above information does not include fair values of financial assets and liabilities of which fair values have not been measured as carrying amounts are reasonable approximation of fair values.

The fair value of the financial instruments that are traded in an active market (financial assets at FVOCI) is measured based on the bid price at the end of the reporting date.

The Company uses various valuation methods for determination of fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market. Derivative financial contracts and long-term liabilities are measured using the discounted present value methods. Other financial assets are determined using the methods, such as discounted cash flow and market approach. Inputs used to such valuation methods include swap rate, interest rate, risk premium and the volatility of stock price, and the Company performs valuation using the inputs which are consistent with natures of assets and liabilities measured.

Interest rates used by the Company for the fair value measurement as of September 30, 2024 are as follows:

Derivative instruments 3.75% ~ 4.00%
Borrowings and debentures 3.32% ~ 3.39%
Long-term payables – other 3.27% ~ 3.33%

2) There have been no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024. The changes in financial assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 for the nine -month period ended September 30, 2024 are as follows:

(In millions of won) Balance as of January 1, 2024 Gain OCI Acquisition Disposal Transfer Balance as of September 30, 2024
FVTPL W 221,008 16,424 — — (1,429 ) (157,528 ) 78,475
FVOCI 76,572 — (173 ) 1,000 (177 ) 148,553 225,775
W 297,580 16,424 (173 ) 1,000 (1,606 ) (8,975 ) 304,250
Financial liabilities:
FVTPL W (295,876 ) — — — — — (295,876 )

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Interim Separate Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Financial Risk Management, Continued

(4) Enforceable master netting agreement or similar agreement

The carrying amounts of financial instruments recognized of which offset agreements are applicable as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
September 30, 2024
Gross financial instruments recognized Amount offset Net financial instruments presented on the interim separate statement of financial position
Financial assets:
Accounts receivable – trade and others W 69,699 (69,699 ) —
Financial liabilities:
Accounts payable – other and others W 71,483 (69,699 ) 1,784
(In millions of won)
December 31, 2023
Gross financial instruments recognized Amount offset Net financial instruments presented on the separate statement of financial position
Financial assets:
Accounts receivable – trade and others W 72,597 (72,597 ) —
Financial liabilities:
Accounts payable – other and others W 74,388 (72,597 ) 1,791

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Interim Separate Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Transactions with Related Parties

(1) List of the Company’s related parties

Relationship Company
Ultimate controlling entity SK Inc.
Subsidiaries SK Broadband Co., Ltd. and 22 others(*)
Joint venture UTC Kakao-SK Telecom ESG Fund
Associates SK China Company Ltd. and 43 others
Others The Ultimate controlling entity’s subsidiaries and associates and others

(*) As of September 30, 2024, subsidiaries of the Company are as follows:

| Subsidiary — Subsidiaries owned by the Company | SK Telink Co., Ltd. | 100.0 | Primary business — International telecommunication and Mobile
Virtual Network Operator service |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | SK Communications Co., Ltd. | 100.0 | Internet website services |
| | SK Broadband Co., Ltd. | 74.4 | Fixed-line telecommunication services |
| | PS&Marketing Corporation | 100.0 | Communications device retail business |
| | SERVICE ACE Co., Ltd. | 100.0 | Call center management service |
| | SERVICE TOP Co., Ltd. | 100.0 | Call center management service |
| | SK O&S Co., Ltd. | 100.0 | Base station maintenance service |
| | SK Telecom China Holdings Co., Ltd. | 100.0 | Investment (Holdings company) |
| | SK Global Healthcare Business Group Ltd. | 100.0 | Investment |
| | YTK Investment Ltd. | 100.0 | Investment |
| | Atlas Investment | 100.0 | Investment |
| | SK Telecom Americas, Inc. | 100.0 | Information gathering and consulting |
| | Happy Hanool Co., Ltd. | 100.0 | Service |
| | SK stoa Co., Ltd. | 100.0 | Other telecommunication retail business |
| | SAPEON Inc. | 62.5 | Manufacturing non-memory and other electronic integrated circuits |
| Subsidiaries owned by SK Broadband Co., Ltd. | Home & Service Co., Ltd. Media
S Co., Ltd. | 100.0 100.0 | Operation of information and communication facility Production and supply services of broadcasting programs |
| Subsidiary owned by PS&Marketing Corporation | SK m&service Co., Ltd. | 100.0 | Database and internet website service |
| Subsidiary owned by SAPEON Inc. | SAPEON Korea Inc. | 100.0 | Manufacturing non-memory and other electronic integrated circuits |
| Subsidiary owned by SK Telecom Americas, Inc. | Global AI Platform Corporation | 100.0 | Software development and supply services |
| Subsidiary owned by Global AI Platform Corporation | Global AI Platform Corporation Korea | 100.0 | Software development and supply services |
| Others(*2) | SK Telecom Innovation Fund, L.P. | 100.0 | Investment |
| | SK Telecom China Fund I L.P. | 100.0 | Investment |

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Interim Separate Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Transactions with Related Parties, Continued

(1) List of related parties, Continued:

(*1) The ownership interest represents direct ownership interest in subsidiaries either by the Company or subsidiaries of the Company.

(*2) Others are owned by Atlas Investment and another subsidiary of the Company.

For the periods presented, the Company belongs to SK Group, a conglomerate as defined in the Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act of the Republic of Korea. All of the other entities included in SK Group are considered related parties of the Company.

(2) Compensation for the key management

The Company considers registered directors who have substantial role and responsibility in planning, operations and relevant controls of the business as key management. The compensations given to such key management for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
2024 2023
Three-month period ended September 30 Nine-month period ended September 30 Three-month period ended September 30 Nine-month period ended September 30
Salaries W 768 4,906 602 3,532
Defined benefit plan expenses 204 1,159 158 846
Share option 1,169 882 933 1,596
W 2,141 6,947 1,693 5,974

Compensations for the key management include salaries, non-monetary salaries and defined benefits made in relation to the pension plan and compensation expenses related to share options granted.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Interim Separate Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Transactions with Related Parties, Continued

(3) Transactions with the related parties for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won) For the period ended September 30, 2024
Operating revenue and others Operating expenses and others (*1) Acquisition of property and equipment and others
Scope Company Three- month Nine- month Three- month Nine- month Three- month Nine- month
Ultimate controlling entity SK Inc.(*2) W 2,575 7,575 136,671 423,154 18,465 25,318
Subsidiaries SK Broadband Co., Ltd.(*3) 37,890 265,806 151,017 451,550 759 840
PS&Marketing Corporation(*4) 1,458 4,481 343,452 945,663 300 524
SK O&S Co., Ltd. 733 2,382 64,449 194,018 8,416 14,814
SK Telink Co., Ltd.(*5) 28,398 102,762 4,202 11,950 — —
SERVICE ACE Co., Ltd.(*6) 2,653 11,755 30,039 92,231 — —
SERVICE TOP Co., Ltd.(*7) 1,817 11,200 28,577 88,339 — —
SK Communications Co., Ltd. 383 1,087 1,021 1,848 179 636
Others 2,229 7,261 11,155 29,600 187 197
75,561 406,734 633,912 1,815,199 9,841 17,011
Associates F&U Credit information Co., Ltd. 190 568 11,076 33,668 — 203
Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd. 3,565 9,227 — — — —
Others(*8) 191 5,645 2,319 9,619 — —
3,946 15,440 13,395 43,287 — 203
Others SK Innovation Co., Ltd. 1,108 4,588 3,669 9,431 — —
SK Networks Co., Ltd. 265 835 2,892 8,293 — —
SK Networks Service Co., Ltd. 117 367 11,055 29,867 551 1,285
SK Energy Co., Ltd. 346 1,147 13 158 — —
Content Wavve Corp. 3,992 9,151 22,890 63,214 — —
Happy Narae Co., Ltd. 38 117 2,268 7,194 19,215 41,406
SK Shieldus Co., Ltd. 14,087 38,230 20,370 67,593 1,677 2,707
Eleven Street Co., Ltd. 1,498 5,499 7,313 20,545 — —
SK Planet Co., Ltd. 1,284 3,866 19,190 54,286 546 1,158
SK hynix Inc. 11,484 29,066 31 175 — —
Tmap Mobility Co., Ltd. 3,402 11,817 1,351 4,221 — —
Dreamus Company 1,073 3,272 16,447 49,488 265 265
One Store Co., Ltd. 3,246 11,251 14 52 — —
UNA Engineering Inc. (Formerly, UbiNS
Co., Ltd.) — — 2,603 5,748 1,772 5,080
Others(*9) 8,586 26,562 4,908 17,443 677 17,400
50,526 145,768 115,014 337,708 24,703 69,301
W 132,608 575,517 898,992 2,619,348 53,009 111,833

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Interim Separate Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Transactions with Related Parties, Continued

(3) Transactions with the related parties for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows, Continued:

(*1) Operating expenses and others include lease payments by the Company.

(*2) Operating expenses and others include W 177,961 million of dividends paid by the Company.

(*3) Operating revenue and others include W 149,526 million of dividend income received.

(*4) Operating expenses and others include W 500,475 million paid to PS&Marketing Corporation relating to purchase of accounts receivable resulting from sale of handsets.

(*5) Operating revenue and others include W 14,971 million of dividend income received.

(*6) Operating revenue and others include W 3,302 million of dividend income received.

(*7) Operating revenue and others include W 5,700 million of dividend income received.

(*8) Operating revenue and others include W 590 million of dividend received from Start-up Win-Win Fund and W 5,054 million of dividend received from Korea IT Fund.

(*9) SK RENT A CAR Co., Ltd. was excluded from the related parties for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024, and the transactions above occurred before the related party relationship terminated.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Interim Separate Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Transactions with Related Parties, Continued

(3) Transactions with the related parties for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows, Continued:

(In millions of won) For the period ended September 30, 2023
Operating revenue and others Operating expenses and others (*1) Acquisition of property and equipment and others
Scope Company Three- month Nine- month Three- month Nine- month Three- month Nine- month
Ultimate Controlling Entity SK Inc.(*2) W 2,890 9,352 135,331 403,543 7,717 16,952
Subsidiaries SK Broadband Co., Ltd.(*3) 39,564 263,523 147,885 452,465 763 958
PS&Marketing Corporation(*4) 1,455 5,594 317,822 908,173 318 628
SK O&S Co., Ltd. 780 2,423 63,107 183,610 14,411 27,895
SK Telink Co., Ltd.(*5) 20,729 79,040 2,309 9,264 — —
SERVICE ACE Co., Ltd.(*6) 2,636 12,419 30,303 94,526 — —
SERVICE TOP Co., Ltd.(*7) 1,987 8,950 30,720 97,567 — —
SK Communications Co., Ltd. 382 1,038 1,266 2,346 476 1,527
Others 1,612 3,940 7,783 22,519 199 236
69,145 376,927 601,195 1,770,470 16,167 31,244
Associates F&U Credit information Co., Ltd. 187 566 10,009 34,307 352 352
SK AMERICAS Inc. (Formerly, SK USA,
Inc.) — — 2,916 6,580 — —
Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd. 2,649 7,770 — — — —
Others(*8) — 6,865 5,625 5,625 — 750
2,836 15,201 18,550 46,512 352 1,102
Others SK Innovation Co., Ltd. 3,859 12,599 3,421 9,852 — —
SK Networks Co., Ltd. 257 837 2,730 8,887 — —
SK Networks Service Co., Ltd. 127 397 10,591 30,861 377 1,217
SK Energy Co., Ltd. 346 1,202 17 254 — —
Content Wavve Corp. 3,514 10,898 21,932 62,954 — —
Happy Narae Co., Ltd. 33 106 1,252 4,493 18,338 44,278
SK Shieldus Co., Ltd. 13,116 39,198 23,537 78,985 1,621 3,414
Eleven Street Co., Ltd. 1,891 5,389 9,478 21,604 — —
SK Planet Co., Ltd. 1,343 4,508 18,988 58,826 756 3,654
SK hynix Inc. 10,874 33,776 35 88 — —
Tmap Mobility Co., Ltd. 3,136 9,445 1,983 6,785 — —
Dreamus Company 1,134 3,823 18,381 58,754 — —
One Store Co., Ltd. 3,837 11,727 — — — —
UNA Engineering Inc. (Formerly, UbiNS
Co., Ltd.) — — 2,163 3,213 3,057 7,002
Others 6,384 22,241 7,498 20,049 4,882 6,347
49,851 156,146 122,006 365,605 29,031 65,912
W 124,722 557,626 877,082 2,586,130 53,267 115,210

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Interim Separate Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Transactions with Related Parties, Continued

(3) Transactions with the related parties for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows, Continued:

(*1) Operating expenses and others include lease payments by the Company.

(*2) Operating expenses and others include W 163,514 million of dividends paid by the Company.

(*3) Operating revenue and others include W 149,526 million of dividend income received.

(*4) Operating expenses and others include W 473,957 million paid to PS&Marketing Corporation relating to purchase of accounts receivable resulting from sale of handsets.

(*5) Operating revenue and others include W 3,009 million of dividend income received.

(*6) Operating revenue and others include W 4,004 million of dividend income received.

(*7) Operating revenue and others include W 3,000 million of dividend income received.

(*8) Operating revenue and others include W 2,165 million of dividends received from Korea IT Fund, W 3,965 million of dividends received from Citadel Pacific Telecom Holdings, LLC and W 735 million of dividends received from UNISK(Beijing) Information Technology Co., Ltd.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Interim Separate Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Transactions with Related Parties, Continued

(4) Account balances with the related parties as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won) September 30, 2024
Receivables Payables
Scope Company Loans Accounts receivable – trade, etc. Accounts payable – other, etc.
Ultimate controlling entity SK Inc. W — 1,071 50,126
Subsidiaries SK Broadband Co., Ltd. — 81,762 192,750
PS&Marketing Corporation — 1,041 69,907
SK O&S Co., Ltd. — 14 31,382
SK Telink Co., Ltd. — 24,360 9,672
SERVICE ACE Co., Ltd. — 531 23,334
SERVICE TOP Co., Ltd. — 7 19,838
SK Communications Co., Ltd. — 2 7,701
SK m&service Co., Ltd. — 7,669 30,117
Others — 67 3,022
— 115,453 387,723
Associates F&U Credit information Co., Ltd. — 6 4,398
Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd.(*1) 22,147 6,742 —
Others — — 662
22,147 6,748 5,060
Others SK hynix Inc. — 10,395 145
SK Planet Co., Ltd. — 294 4,001
Eleven Street Co., Ltd. — 8,746 3,937
One Store Co., Ltd. — 471 4,509
SK Shieldus Co., Ltd. — 12,036 13,940
SK Innovation Co., Ltd. — 3,434 27,027
SK Networks Co., Ltd. — 566 28,648
SK Networks Services Co., Ltd. — — 5,665
Incross Co., Ltd. — 1,443 4,349
UNA Engineering Inc. (Formerly, UbiNS Co., Ltd.) — — 536
Mintit Co., Ltd. — 4,977 —
Happy Narae Co., Ltd. — — 2,384
Content Wavve Corp. — 1,618 —
Dreamus Company — 357 2,332
Others — 7,650 1,936
— 51,987 99,409
W 22,147 175,259 542,318

(*1) As of September 30, 2024, the Company recognized loss allowance for the entire balance of loans to Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Interim Separate Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Transactions with Related Parties, Continued

(4) Account balances with the related parties as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows, Continued:

(In millions of won) December 31, 2023
Receivables Payables
Scope Company Loans Accounts receivable – trade, etc. Accounts payable – other, etc.
Ultimate controlling entity SK Inc. W — 1,411 85,758
Subsidiaries SK Broadband Co., Ltd. — 60,464 234,710
PS&Marketing Corporation — 1,230 57,560
SK O&S Co., Ltd. — 7 68,671
SK Telink Co., Ltd. — 22,632 18,154
SERVICE ACE Co., Ltd. — 460 26,828
SERVICE TOP Co., Ltd. — — 24,208
SK Communications Co., Ltd. — 2 7,033
Others — 3,230 15,775
— 88,025 452,939
Associates F&U Credit information Co., Ltd. — 3 4,060
Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd.(*1) 22,147 4,702 —
SK AMERICAS Inc. (Formerly, SK USA, Inc.) — — 972
Konan Technology Inc. — — 224
Others — — 2,239
22,147 4,705 7,495
Others SK hynix Inc. — 6,806 2,251
SK Planet Co., Ltd. — 9,313 5,579
Eleven Street Co., Ltd. — 1,957 2,842
One Store Co., Ltd. — 509 14,691
SK Shieldus Co., Ltd. — 10,972 10,157
SK Innovation Co., Ltd. — 3,308 27,806
SK Networks Co., Ltd. — 41 32,003
SK Networks Services Co., Ltd. — — 8,314
SK RENT A CAR Co., Ltd. — 70 14,101
Incross Co., Ltd. — 1,607 659
UNA Engineering Inc. (Formerly, UbiNS Co., Ltd.) — — 2,558
Mintit Co., Ltd. — 17,025 —
Happy Narae Co., Ltd. — 8 5,193
Content Wavve Co., Ltd. — 1,476 —
Dreamus Company — 504 2,315
Others — 7,776 2,976
— 61,372 131,445
W 22,147 155,513 677,637

(*1) As of December 31, 2023, the Company recognized loss allowance for the entire balance of loans to Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Interim Separate Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Transactions with Related Parties, Continued

(5) The Company has granted SK REIT Co., Ltd. the right of first offer regarding the disposal of specified real estates owned by the Company. Whereby, the negotiation period is within three ~ five years from June 30, 2021, when the agreement was signed, and the negotiation period of real estates on maturity was extended for three years as of June 30, 2024. In addition, the Company has been granted the right by SK REIT Co., Ltd. to lease the real estate in preference to a third party if SK REIT Co., Ltd. purchases the real estate from the Company.

(6) Details of additional investments and disposal in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 are as presented in note 8.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Interim Separate Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Commitments and Contingencies

(1) Accounts receivable from sale of handsets

The sales agents of the Company sell handsets to the Company’s subscribers on an installment basis. The Company entered into comprehensive agreements to purchase accounts receivable from handset sales with retail stores and authorized dealers and to transfer the accounts receivable from handset sales to special-purpose companies which were established with the purpose of liquidating receivables, respectively.

The accounts receivable from sale of handsets amounting to W 388,986 million and W 291,747 million as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, which the Company purchased according to the relevant comprehensive agreement, are recognized as accounts receivable – other and long-term accounts receivable – other.

(2) Legal claims and litigations

As of September 30, 2024, the Company is involved in various legal claims and litigations. Provision recognized in relation to these claims and litigations is immaterial. In connection with those legal claims and litigations for which no provision was recognized, management does not believe the Company has a present obligation, nor is it expected that any of these claims or litigations will have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or operating results in the event an outflow of resources is ultimately necessary.

(3) Obligation relating to spin-off

The Company carried out the spin-off of its business of managing investments in semiconductor, New Information and Communication Technologies(“ICT”) and other businesses and making new investments on November 1, 2021. The Company has obligation to jointly and severally reimburse the Company’s liabilities incurred prior to the spin-off with SK Square Co., Ltd., the spin-off company, in accordance with Article 530-9 (1) of Korean Commercial Act.

(4) Commitment of the acquisition and disposal of shares

The Board of Directors of the Company resolved the acquisition and disposal of certain shares in order to strengthen the strategic alliance with Hana Financial Group Inc.(“HFG”) at the Board of Directors’ meeting held on July 22, 2022. In accordance with the resolution, as of July 27, 2022, the Company disposed of its entire common shares of HanaCard Co., Ltd. (39,902,323 shares) and entire common shares of Finnq Co., Ltd. (6,370,000 shares) to HFG for W 330,032 million and W 5,733 million, respectively. Through the agreement with HFG, the Company is obligated to acquire HFG’s common shares from July 27, 2022 to January 31, 2024, after depositing W 330,032 million in a specific money trust, and the Company completed the acquisition of the shares for the year ended December 31, 2022. As a part of the aforementioned transaction, as of July 27, 2022, the Company disposed of its entire common shares of SK Square Co., Ltd. (767,011 shares) to HanaCard Co., Ltd. for W 31,563 million, and HanaCard Co., Ltd. is obligated to acquire the Company’s common shares from July 27, 2022 to January 31, 2024, after depositing W 68,437 million in a specific money trust, and completed the acquisition of the shares for the year ended December 31, 2022. The Company, HFG, and HanaCard Co., Ltd. may not dispose of shares they have acquired under the aforementioned transaction until March 31, 2025.

(5) According to the covenant for bond issuance and borrowings, the Company is required to maintain specific financial ratios, such as the debt ratio, at certain levels. The funds obtained must be used for specified purposes only, and regular reporting to lenders is mandated. Additionally, the contracts include clauses that restrict both provision of additional collateral of assets held by the Company and disposal of certain assets.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Interim Separate Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Statements of Cash Flows

(1) Adjustments for income and expenses from operating activities for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
For the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2024 September 30, 2023
Gain on foreign currency translations W (671 ) (805 )
Interest income (27,947 ) (25,288 )
Dividends (207,112 ) (200,406 )
Gain relating to investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures, net (11,329 ) —
Gain relating to financial instruments at FVTPL (18,103 ) (78,777 )
Gain on disposal of property and equipment and intangible assets (9,845 ) (15,035 )
Other income (1,934 ) (1,422 )
Loss on foreign currency translations 742 204
Bad debt for accounts receivable – trade 21,890 20,884
Bad debt for accounts receivable – other 3,108 3,976
Loss relating to financial instruments at FVTPL 95,419 23,581
Depreciation and amortization 2,082,557 2,123,516
Loss on disposal of property and equipment and intangible assets 7,637 3,064
Loss on sale of accounts receivable – other 28,426 48,595
Interest expense 237,062 244,263
Expense related to defined benefit plan 34,708 41,116
Bonus paid by treasury shares 24,988 20,420
Share option 3,872 2,828
Income tax expense 249,524 246,385
Other income (expenses) 1,628 (5,389 )
W 2,514,620 2,451,710

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Interim Separate Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Statements of Cash Flows, Continued

(2) Changes in assets and liabilities from operating activities for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
For the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2024 September 30, 2023
Accounts receivable – trade W (177,893 ) (186,749 )
Accounts receivable – other (82,822 ) 17,364
Advanced payments 1,251 26,411
Prepaid expenses (4,763 ) 31,874
Inventories (23,483 ) (17,034 )
Long-term accounts receivable – other (40,835 ) 33,919
Guarantee deposits 2,100 (6,968 )
Contract assets 1,487 8,789
Accounts payable – other (119,501 ) (190,889 )
Withholdings 179,344 118,242
Deposits received 184 4,680
Accrued expenses 53,659 40,315
Plan assets 1,368 (6,257 )
Retirement benefits payment (28,930 ) (22,480 )
Contract liabilities 15,189 (23,881 )
Others (2,145 ) (2,142 )
W (225,790 ) (174,806 )

(3) Material non-cash transactions for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

(In millions of won)
For the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2024 September 30, 2023
Decrease in accounts payable – other relating to the acquisition of property and equipment
and intangible assets W (373,825 ) (548,910 )
Increase of right-of-use assets 153,800 205,869
Transfer from property and equipment to investment property (1,479 ) 4,437

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Interim Separate Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Emissions Liabilities

(1) The quantity of emissions rights allocated free of charge for each implementation year as of September 30, 2024 are as follows:

(In tCO2-eQ) — Quantities allocated in 2021 Quantities allocated in 2022 Quantities allocated in 2023 Quantities allocated in 2024 Quantities allocated in 2025 Total
Emissions rights allocated free of charge(*) 1,031,526 1,223,008 1,327,809 1,020,903 1,020,903 5,624,149

(*) Changes in quantity due to additional allocation, cancellation of allocation and others are considered.

(2) Changes in emissions rights quantities the Company held are as follows:

| (In tCO2-eQ) — Quantities allocated in 2022 | | Quantities allocated in 2023 | | Quantities allocated in the nine-month period ended September 30,
2024 | | Total | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Beginning | — | | 306,575 | | 414,356 | | 720,931 | |
| Allocation at no cost | 1,223,008 | | 1,327,809 | | 1,020,903 | | 3,571,720 | |
| Purchase | 204,761 | | (70,789 | ) | — | | 133,972 | |
| Surrender or shall be surrendered | (1,121,194 | ) | (1,149,239 | ) | (1,236,210 | ) | (3,506,643 | ) |
| Ending | 306,575 | | 414,356 | | 199,049 | | 919,980 | |

(3) As of September 30, 2024, the estimated annual greenhouse gas emissions quantities of the Company are 1,236,210 tCO2-eQ.

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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Interim Separate Financial Statements

September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)

  1. Subsequent Events

(1) The Board of Directors of the Company resolved to pay interim dividends at the Board of Directors’ meeting held on October 24, 2024, and the details are as follows:

Classification Description
Interim dividend amount W 830 per share (Total amount: W 176,696 million)
Dividend rate 1.44%
Record date September 30, 2024
Date of distribution Pursuant to Article 165-12 (3) of Capital Market and Financial Investment Business Act , the Company shall distribute dividends no later than November 13, 2024.

(2) The Board of Directors of the Company resolved the acquisition of certain shares of SK Broadband Co., Ltd. (24.76%) for W 1,145,870 million based on existing agreement with the other shareholders at the Board of Directors’ meeting held on November 13, 2024, and entered into a share acquisition contract as of November 13, 2024.

61