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Sisram Medical Ltd — Interim / Quarterly Report 2012
Nov 28, 2011
50098_rns_2011-11-28_294740c7-ff8e-42c1-929a-d683f019d1a1.pdf
Interim / Quarterly Report
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Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited take no responsibility for the contents of this announcement, make no representation as to its accuracy or completeness and expressly disclaim any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the content of this announcement.
Sustainable Forest Holdings Limited 永保林業控股有限公司[*]
(Incorporated in Bermuda with limited liability)
(Stock code: 723)
ANNOUNCEMENT OF INTERIM RESULTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2011
The board (“ Board ”) of directors (“ Directors ”) of Sustainable Forest Holdings Limited (“ Company ”) hereby present the unaudited condensed consolidated results of the Company and its subsidiaries (collectively “ Group ”) for the six months ended 30 September 2011 together with the comparative figures for the corresponding period in 2010 as follows:
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
For the six months ended 30 September 2011
| Note CONTINUING OPERATIONS Revenue 5 Cost of sales Gross profit Other income 6 Other net loss 6 Selling and distribution costs Administrative expenses Loss on business disruption 7 Other operating expenses Change in fair value of biological assets less costs to sell 14 |
For the six months ended 30 September 2011 2010 HK$’000 HK$’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) 88,455 340,778 (78,326) (101,933) 10,129 238,845 3,715 3,065 (31,466) — (7,861) (8,914) (47,753) (48,563) (347,118) — — (105) 244,192 71,049 |
|---|---|
- For identification purpose only
– 1 –
| For the six months | For the six months | For the six months | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ended 30 September | ||||
| 2011 | 2010 | |||
| Note | HK$’000 | HK$’000 | ||
| (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |||
| (Loss)/Profit from operations | (176,162) | 255,377 | ||
| Finance income | 313 | 793 | ||
| Finance costs | (3,998) | (4,506) | ||
| Net finance costs | 8(a) | (3,685) | (3,713) | |
| (Loss)/Profit before taxation | 8 | (179,847) | 251,664 | |
| Income tax | 9 | (59,277) | (56,886) | |
| (Loss)/Profit for the period from continuing | ||||
| operations | (239,124) | 194,778 | ||
| DISCONTINUED OPERATION | ||||
| Loss from discontinued operation | 10 | (5,368) | (11,319) | |
| (LOSS)/PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD | (244,492) | 183,459 | ||
| Attributable to: | ||||
| Owners of the Company | (244,492) | 183,442 | ||
| Non-controlling interests | — | 17 | ||
| (244,492) | 183,459 | |||
| (Loss)/Earnings per share | ||||
| From continuing and discontinued operations | ||||
| — Basic | 12 | (4.70 cents) | 6.32 cents | |
| — Diluted | (4.70 cents) | 2.90 cents | ||
| From continuing operations | ||||
| — Basic | (4.59 cents) | 6.71 cents | ||
| — Diluted | (4.59 cents) | 3.08 cents |
– 2 –
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
As at 30 September 2011
| Note NON-CURRENT ASSETS Property, plant and equipment Intangible assets 13 Biological assets 14 Goodwill 15 Deposit for purchase of property, plant and equipment CURRENT ASSETS Inventories 16 Trade and other receivables 17 Cash and cash equivalents Financial assets held for trading Assets classified as held for sale 18 CURRENT LIABILITIES Trade and other payables 19 Loans and borrowings Finance leases payable Provision for taxation Liabilities associated with assets classified as held for sale 18 NET CURRENT ASSETS TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES |
At 30 September 2011 HK$’000 (Unaudited) 209,008 199,967 1,269,581 1,860,450 27,312 3,566,318 20,170 407,998 18,215 10,733 457,116 275,190 732,306 227,043 14,094 100 49,456 290,693 68,459 359,152 373,154 3,939,472 |
At 31 March 2011 HK$’000 (Audited) 231,846 — 1,173,150 1,686,883 30,336 3,122,215 241,980 519,289 23,679 — 784,948 279,828 1,064,776 199,286 18,230 100 49,456 267,072 70,856 337,928 726,848 3,849,063 |
|---|---|---|
– 3 –
| Note NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES Loans and borrowings Amounts due to shareholders Finance leases payable Consideration payables Promissory notes Deferred tax liabilities NET ASSETS CAPITAL AND RESERVES Share capital Reserves Total equity attributable to the owners of the Company Non-controlling interests TOTAL EQUITY |
At 30 September 2011 HK$’000 (Unaudited) 79 196,149 300 163,477 6,452 510,810 877,267 3,062,205 379,601 2,682,528 3,062,129 76 3,062,205 |
At 31 March 2011 HK$’000 (Audited) 88 131,527 350 — 6,388 454,341 592,694 3,256,369 359,324 2,896,969 3,256,293 76 3,256,369 |
|---|---|---|
– 4 –
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. CORPORATE INFORMATION
The Company was incorporated in Bermuda as an exempted company with limited liability under the Companies Act 1981 of Bermuda and its ordinary shares are listed on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the “Stock Exchange”).
The principal activity of the Company is investment holding. The principal activities of the subsidiaries comprised tree felling service, sustainable forest management and manufacturing and sale of timber products including but not limited to wooden door, furniture and wooden floor panels (“Zhongshan operation”).
2. BASIS OF PREPARATION
The condensed consolidated financial statements for the six months ended 30 September 2011 have been prepared in accordance with the applicable disclosure requirements of Appendix 16 to the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on the Stock Exchange (the “Listing Rules”) and with International Accounting Standard (“lAS”) 34 “Interim Financial Reporting” issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“lASB”).
These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Group’s annual financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2011.
The condensed consolidated financial statements are denominated in Hong Kong Dollar (“HK$”). Unless otherwise specifically stated, all amounts are presented in thousand.
3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention except that the biological assets and buildings held for own use are stated at fair values.
The accounting policies and basis of preparation adopted in preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements are consistent with those used in the Group’s annual financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2011, except as described below.
In the current interim period, the Group has applied, for the first time, the following new and revised standards, amendments and interpretations (“new and revised IFRSs”) issued by the IASB.
IFRSs (Amendments) Improvements to IFRSs 2010 IAS 24 (Revised) Related Party Disclosures IFRS 1 (Amendments) Limited Exemption from Comparative IFRS 7 Disclosure for First-time Adopters IFRIC 14 (Amendments) Prepayments of a Minimum Funding Requirement IFRIC 19 Extinguishing Financial Liabilities with Equity Instruments
The Group has not applied any new standard or interpretation that is not yet effective for the current accounting period.
The amendments to IFRIC 14 have had no material impact on the Group’s financial statements as they were consistent with policies already adopted by the Group. IFRIC 19 has not yet had a material impact on the Group’s financial statements as these changes will first be effective as and when the Group enters a relevant transaction (for example, a debt for equity swap).
– 5 –
The impacts of other developments are discussed below:
-
IAS 24 (Revised) revises the definition of a related party. As a result, the Group has re-assessed the identification of related parties and concluded that the revised definition does not have any material impact on the Group’s related party disclosures in the current and previous periods. IAS 24 (Revised) also introduces modified disclosure requirements for government-related entities. This does not impact the Group because the Group is not a government-related entity.
-
Improvements to IFRSs (2010) omnibus standard introduces a number of amendments to the disclosure requirements in IFRS 7, Financial instruments: Disclosures . These amendments do not have any material impact on the classification, recognition and measurements of the amounts recognised in the condensed consolidated financial statements in the current and previous periods.
The application of the other new and revised IFRSs had no material effect on the condensed consolidated financial statements of the Group for the current or prior accounting periods.
The Group has not early applied the following new or revised standards, amendments or interpretations that have been issued but are not yet effective:
| IFRS 7 (Amendments) | Financial instruments: Disclosures — Transfer of financial assets1 |
|---|---|
| IAS 12 (Amendments) | Income taxes — Deferred tax: Recovery of underlying assets2 |
| IAS 1 (Amendments) | Presentation of financial statements — Presentation of items of other |
| comprehensive income3 | |
| IFRS 9 | Financial instruments4 |
| IFRS 10 | Consolidated financial statements4 |
| IFRS 11 | Joint arrangements4 |
| IFRS 12 | Disclosure of interests in other entities4 |
| IFRS 13 | Fair value measurement4 |
| IAS 27 | Separate financial statements (2011)4 |
| IAS 28 | Investments in associates and joint ventures (2011)4 |
| IAS 19 (Revised) | Employee benefits4 |
1 Effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 July 2011
2 Effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2012
3 Effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 July 2012
4 Effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013
The Group is in the process of making an assessment of what the impact of these amendments is expected to be in the period of initial application. So far it has concluded that the adoption of them is unlikely to have a significant impact on the Group’s results of operations and financial position.
– 6 –
4. SEGMENT REPORTING
Operating segments are identified on the basis of internal reports which provides information about components of the Group. These information are reported to and reviewed by the Board of the Company for the purposes of resource allocation and performance assessment.
The Group manages its business by business lines and has presented the following reportable segments. These segments are managed separately.
Continuing operations
Tree felling service: provision of tree felling and clearing services.
Sustainable forest management: sustainable management of and investment in natural forests, timber and wood processing, timber trading and timber sales and marketing.
Zhongshan operation: manufacturing and sale of timber products including but not limited to wooden door, furniture and wooden floor panels.
Discontinued operation
Chita forests operation: logging, timber and wood processing, timber trading and timber sales and marketing.
In accordance with IFRS 8, segment information disclosed in this interim financial report has been prepared in a manner consistent with the information used by the Board of the Company for the purposes of assessing segment performance and allocating resources among segments. In this regard, the Board of the Company monitors the results and assets attributable to each reportable segment on the following bases:
Segment assets include non-current assets and current assets with the exception of certain unallocated corporate assets to an individual reportable segment.
All liabilities are allocated to reportable segments other than current, deferred tax liabilities and unallocated corporate liabilities.
Revenue and expenses are allocated to the reportable segments with reference to sales generated by those segments and the expenses incurred by those segments or, which otherwise arise from the depreciation or amortisation of assets attributable to these segments.
Sales between segments are carried out in the ordinary course of Group’s business on terms determined by the management of the Group. The revenue from external parties reported to the Board of the Company is measured in a manner consistent with that in the condensed consolidated income statement.
The reportable segment profit represents the profit from each segment which excluded those items not specifically attributed to an individual reportable segment, such as corporate administrative expenses. To arrive at reportable segment profit, the management additionally provided the segment information concerning interest income, finance costs and major non-cash items such as depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses derived from reportable segments.
– 7 –
(a) Segment results, assets and liabilities
An analysis of the Group’s reportable segments is reported below:
| For the six months ended 30 | For the six months ended 30 | September 2011 (Unaudited) | September 2011 (Unaudited) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Discontinued | ||||||
| Continuing | operations | operation | ||||
| Sustainable | ||||||
| forest | Tree felling | Zhongshan | Chita forests | |||
| management | service | operation | Sub-total | operation | Total | |
| HK$’000 | HK$’000 | HK$’000 | HK$’000 | HK$’000 | HK$’000 | |
| Segment revenue | ||||||
| Revenue from external customers | 7,862 | — | 80,593 | 88,455 | — | 88,455 |
| Inter-segment revenue | — | — | 45,570 | 45,570 | — | 45,570 |
| Reportable segment revenue | 7,862 | — | 126,163 | 134,025 | — | 134,025 |
| Reportable segment profit/(loss) | ||||||
| before taxation | 51,350 | (232,846) | 24,112 | (157,384) | (5,368) | (162,752) |
| Change in fair value of biological | ||||||
| assets less costs to sell | 244,192 | — | — | 244,192 | — | 244,192 |
| Depreciation | (639) | (2) | (7) | (648) | — | (648) |
| Write off of trade receivables | (114,274) | — | — | (114,274) | — | (114,274) |
| Write down of inventories | — | (245,682) | — | (245,682) | — | (245,682) |
| Reversal of service fee payables | — | 12,838 | — | 12,838 | — | 12,838 |
| Interest expenses | (633) | — | — | (633) | — | (633) |
| Interest income | 312 | — | — | 312 | — | 312 |
| Reportable segment assets | 3,544,557 | 41 | 468,813 | 4,013,411 | 275,190 | 4,288,601 |
| Additions to non-current | ||||||
| segment assets | 480 | — | 127 | 607 | — | 607 |
| Reportable segment liabilities | 344,677 | 44,714 | 41,458 | 430,849 | 68,459 | 499,308 |
– 8 –
| For the six months ended 30 | For the six months ended 30 | September 2010 | September 2010 | (Unaudited) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Discontinued | |||||||
| Continuingoperations | operation | ||||||
| Sustainable | Chita | ||||||
| forest | Tree felling | Zhongshan | forests | ||||
| management | service | operation | Sub-total | operation | Total | ||
| HK$’000 | HK$’000 | HK$’000 | HK$’000 | HK$’000 | HK$’000 | ||
| Segment revenue | |||||||
| Revenue from external customers | 10,502 | 330,276 | — | 340,778 | — | 340,778 | |
| Reportable segment profit/(loss) | |||||||
| before taxation | 39,655 | 244,235 | — | 283,890 | (11,913) | 271,977 | |
| Change in fair value of biological | |||||||
| assets less costs to sell | 71,049 | — | — | 71,049 | — | 71,049 | |
| Depreciation | (437) | — | — | (437) | — | (437) | |
| Write off of intangible assets | — | — | — | — | (9,887) | (9,887) | |
| Interest expenses | (3,986) | — | — | (3,986) | (113) | (4,099) | |
| Interest income | 793 | — | — | 793 | — | 793 | |
| As at 31 March | 2011 (Audited) | ||||||
| Discontinued | |||||||
| Continuingoperations | operation | ||||||
| Sustainable | |||||||
| forest | Tree felling | Zhongshan | Chita forests | ||||
| management | service | operation | Sub-total | operation | Total | ||
| HK$’000 | HK$’000 | HK$’000 | HK$’000 | HK$’000 | HK$’000 | ||
| Reportable segment assets | 3,662,618 | 240,841 | — | 3,903,459 | 279,828 | 4,183,287 | |
| Additions to non-current | |||||||
| segment assets | 21,323 | 116 | — | 21,439 | — | 21,439 | |
| Reportable segment liabilities | 297,106 | 50,546 | — | 347,652 | 70,856 | 418,508 |
– 9 –
(b) Reconciliation of reportable segment revenue, profit or loss, assets and liabilities
| (i) Revenue Reportable segment revenue Elimination of inter-segment revenue (ii) (Loss)/Profit Reportable segment (loss)/profit before taxation Unallocated corporate income Unallocated depreciation Unallocated interest income Unallocated interest expenses Unallocated corporate expenses (Loss)/Profit before taxation (continuing operations) |
For the six months ended 30 September 2011 2010 HK$’000 HK$’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) 134,025 340,778 (45,570) — 88,455 340,778 For the six months ended 30 September 2011 2010 HK$’000 HK$’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (157,384) 283,890 — — (139) (166) 1 — (3,365) (520) (18,960) (31,540) (179,847) 251,664 |
|---|---|
– 10 –
| (iii) Assets Segment assets for reportable segments from continuing operations Segment assets for reportable segment from discontinued operation Unallocated corporate assets Total assets as per condensed consolidated statement of financial position Liabilities Segment liabilities for reportable segments from continuing operations Segment liabilities for reportable segment from discontinued operation Unallocated: — Provision for taxation — Deferred tax liabilities — Corporate liabilities Total liabilities as per condensed consolidated statement of financial position |
At 30 September 2011 HK$’000 (Unaudited) 4,013,411 275,190 4,288,601 10,023 4,298,624 430,849 68,459 499,308 49,456 510,810 176,845 1,236,419 |
At 31 March 2011 HK$’000 (Audited) 3,903,459 279,828 |
|---|---|---|
| 4,183,287 3,704 |
||
| 4,186,991 | ||
| 347,652 70,856 |
||
| 418,508 49,456 454,341 8,317 |
||
| 930,622 |
– 11 –
(iv) Other material items
| Sustainable forest management HK$’000 Depreciation 639 Interest expenses 633 Interest income 312 Sustainable forest management HK$’000 Depreciation 437 Interest expenses 3,986 Interest income 793 |
For the six months ended 30 September 2011 (Unaudited) Continuing operations Discontinued operation Tree felling service Zhongshan operation Unallocated Sub-total Chita forests operation Unallocated Sub-total HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 2 7 139 787 — — — — — 3,365 3,998 — — — — — 1 313 — — — For the six months ended 30 September 2010 (Unaudited) Continuing operations Discontinued operation Tree felling service Zhongshan operation Unallocated Sub-total Chita forests operation Unallocated Sub-total HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 — — 166 603 — — — — — 520 4,506 113 — 113 — — — 793 — — — |
Total HK$’000 787 3,998 313 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Total HK$’000 603 4,619 793 |
(c) Revenue from major products and services:
| Sales of forestry and timber products Tree felling service income |
For the six months ended 30 September Continuing operations Discontinued operation Consolidated 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) 88,455 10,502 — — 88,455 10,502 — 330,276 — — — 330,276 88,455 340,778 — — 88,455 340,778 |
For the six months ended 30 September Continuing operations Discontinued operation Consolidated 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) 88,455 10,502 — — 88,455 10,502 — 330,276 — — — 330,276 88,455 340,778 — — 88,455 340,778 |
|---|---|---|
| 340,778 |
5. REVENUE
Revenue represents the invoiced value of goods sold, net of allowances for returns and trade discounts and revenue.
An analysis of revenue is as follows:
| For | the six months ended 30 September | the six months ended 30 September | the six months ended 30 September | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Continuing | operations | Discontinued operation | Consolidated | |||
| 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |
| HK$’000 | HK$’000 | HK$’000 | HK$’000 | HK$’000 | HK$’000 | |
| (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |
| Sales of forestry and timber products | 88,455 | 10,502 | — | — | 88,455 | 10,502 |
| Tree felling service income | — | 330,276 | — | — | — | 330,276 |
| 88,455 | 340,778 | — | — | 88,455 | 340,778 |
– 12 –
6. OTHER INCOME AND OTHER NET LOSS
| Continuing 2011 HK$’000 (Unaudited) Other income Rental income 14 Others 3,701 3,715 Other net loss Net exchange loss 31,466 |
For the six months ended 30 September operations Discontinued operation Consolidated 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) 9 234 307 248 316 3,056 — — 3,701 3,056 3,065 234 307 3,949 3,372 — 4,050 — 35,516 — |
For the six months ended 30 September operations Discontinued operation Consolidated 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) 9 234 307 248 316 3,056 — — 3,701 3,056 3,065 234 307 3,949 3,372 — 4,050 — 35,516 — |
|---|---|---|
| 3,372 | ||
| — |
7. LOSS ON BUSINESS DISRUPTION
| Write off of trade receivables Write down of inventories Reversal of service fee payables |
2011 HK$’000 (Unaudited) 114,274 245,682 (12,838) 347,118 |
2010 HK$’000 (Unaudited) — — — |
|---|---|---|
| — |
In November 2009, Universal Timber Resources Do Brasil Participacao LTDA (“UTRB”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and a main contractor being an independent third party of the Group (“Main Contractor”) entered into a service agreement, pursuant to which the Main Contractor engaged UTRB to provide tree felling services in the hydropower plant in Rondonia, Brazil. The main contract was signed between the operator of the hydropower plant and the Main Contractor.
In May 2010, the alleged agent (“Alleged Agent”) of the Main Contractor’s owner started negotiation with UTRB for the proposed sale of the equity interest of the Main Contractor to UTRB (the “Proposed Deal”). UTRB was not satisfied with the results of due diligence exercise on the Main Contractor and the Alleged Agent failed to provide proper authorization document from the equity-owner of the Main Contractor to proceed with the Proposed Deal. As such, the Proposed Deal did not materialize.
Since around February 2011, UTRB and some of the senior officers of the Company have been receiving threatening emails and phone calls from the Alleged Agent extorting money including that payable under the Proposed Deal. It is also believed that the Alleged Agent has published or procured the publication on internet and articles posing serious accusations against the Group on its integrity and manner of doing business.
– 13 –
As a result of the above events (“Events”), UTRB made a police report with the Sao Paulo State Police Department on 10 October 2011. The alleged accusations against the Group and its business have adversely affected the reputation, business and operation of the Group in Rondonia. Further, since the occurrence of the above Events, the relationship between the Group and the Main Contractor deteriorated. In August 2011, unrelated to the Events and the operation of the Group in the power plant, hydropower plant operator terminated the main contract with the Main Contractor. Thereafter, UTRB were rejected access to the hydropower plant. As at 30 September 2011, inventories amounting to HK$246 million kept inside the hydropower plant.
In March 2011, the Group sold logs located inside the hydropower plant at total sale prices of approximately HK$114 million to some PRC customers. The abovementioned sold logs at the hydropower plant were part of the goods sold under these sales contracts which also included other timber products from Africa and USA. The sold logs remained inside the hydropower plant up to the time when UTRB was denied access to the hydropower plant in September 2011. For goodwill with these PRC customers, the Group negotiated and agreed with PRC customers that it will not demand for payment of the outstanding trade receivables in the sum of HK$114 million relating to the logs kept at the hydropower plant.
The Group is consulting legal counsels for the possible civil legal actions against the Alleged Agent and/ or the Main Contractor in relations to the above Events and the blockage on the Group to operate in the hydropower plant. In light of the above matters which may adversely affect the Group’s operations and prospects in Rondonia, the Group decided to write off HK$246 million for the full carrying value of the logs and the trade receivables with PRC customers of HK$114 million during the interim period ended 30 September 2011.
8. LOSS/(PROFIT) BEFORE TAXATION
The Group’s (loss)/profit before taxation is arrived at after charging/(crediting):
| a) Net finance costs Finance income Finance costs Interest on bank and other borrowings wholly repayable within five years Interest on promissory notes Interest on amounts due to shareholders Interest on amounts due to related parties Finance charges on obligations under finance leases Total interest expenses on financial liabilities not at fair value through profit or loss b) Staff costs (including directors’ remuneration) Salaries, wages and other benefits Pension scheme contributions Equity-settled share-based payment expenses |
For the six months ended 30 September Continuing operations Discontinued operation Consolidated 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (313) (793) — — (313) (793) |
For the six months ended 30 September Continuing operations Discontinued operation Consolidated 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (313) (793) — — (313) (793) |
For the six months ended 30 September Continuing operations Discontinued operation Consolidated 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (313) (793) — — (313) (793) |
For the six months ended 30 September Continuing operations Discontinued operation Consolidated 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (313) (793) — — (313) (793) |
For the six months ended 30 September Continuing operations Discontinued operation Consolidated 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (313) (793) — — (313) (793) |
For the six months ended 30 September Continuing operations Discontinued operation Consolidated 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (313) (793) — — (313) (793) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 627 64 3,301 — 6 |
1,120 520 2,176 690 — |
— — — — — |
113 — — — — |
627 64 3,301 — 6 |
1,233 520 2,176 690 — |
|
| 3,998 3,685 21,114 233 4,076 25,423 |
4,506 3,713 16,054 159 20,588 36,801 |
— — — — — — |
113 113 — — — — |
3,998 3,685 21,114 233 4,076 25,423 |
4,619 3,826 16,054 159 20,588 36,801 |
– 14 –
| For | the six months ended 30 September | the six months ended 30 September | the six months ended 30 September | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Continuing | operations | Discontinued operation | Consolidated | |||||
| 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||
| HK$’000 | HK$’000 | HK$’000 | HK$’000 | HK$’000 | HK$’000 | |||
| (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |||
| c) | Other items | |||||||
| Cost of inventories sold* | 71,718 | 18,065 | — | — | 71,718 | 18,065 | ||
| Depreciation | 787 | 603 | — | — | 787 | 603 | ||
| Write off of intangible assets | — | — | — | 9,887 | — | 9,887 | ||
| Minimum lease payments under | ||||||||
| operating leases for land and buildings | ||||||||
| (including directors’ quarters) | 2,108 | 1,510 | — | — | 2,108 | 1,510 | ||
| Auditor’s remuneration | ||||||||
| — audit services | 5 | — | — | — | 5 | — | ||
| — other services | 550 | 407 | — | — | 550 | 407 |
- Cost of inventories sold includes depreciation of HK$212,000 (2010: HK$116,000) and staff costs of HK$2,188,000 (2010: HK$3,505,000), the amount of which is also included in the respective total amounts disclosed separately above.
9. INCOME TAX
Income tax in the condensed consolidated income statement represents:
| Current tax — Hong Kong Profits Tax Deferred tax — Origination and (reversal) of temporary differences |
For the six months ended 30 September Continuing operations Discontinued operation Consolidated 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) — 32,518 — — — 32,518 59,277 24,368 — (594) 59,277 23,774 59,277 56,886 — (594) 59,277 56,292 |
For the six months ended 30 September Continuing operations Discontinued operation Consolidated 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 HK$’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) — 32,518 — — — 32,518 59,277 24,368 — (594) 59,277 23,774 59,277 56,886 — (594) 59,277 56,292 |
|---|---|---|
| 56,292 |
Hong Kong Profits Tax is calculated at 16.5% (2010: 16.5%) of the estimated assessable profits arising in Hong Kong. Brazil income tax has been provided at the rate of 34% of the estimated assessable profits arising in Brazil. Taxation arising in other jurisdictions is calculated at the rates prevailing in the relevant jurisdictions.
– 15 –
10. DISCONTINUED OPERATION
(a) For the six months ended 30 September 2010 and 2011
In February 2010, the Group has commenced negotiations to dispose of the Chita forests operation in Russia. In October 2010, the Group set up Ally Rise Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company incorporated in British Virgin Islands, as an immediate holding company of the Russian subsidiary, namely OOO “Zabaikalskaya lesnaya kompaniya” (“ZLK”) which held 99.95% equity interest in OOO “Novoles” (“Novoles”) (collectively “ZLK Group”). ZLK Group was principally engaged in the forestry business in Russia.
On 6 October 2011, Amplewell Holdings Limited (“Amplewell”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a disposal agreement with Source Bright Limited, an independent third party, to dispose of the Group’s entire equity interest in the issued share capital of Ally Rise Limited which held 100% equity interest in ZLK (collectively “Ally Rise Group”). The expected completion date for disposal is before 31 March 2012.
The operations of Ally Rise Group were classified as discontinued operation and the losses arising from discontinued operation are analysed as follows:
| Note Revenue 5 Cost of sales Gross profit Other income 6 Other net loss 6 Administrative expenses Loss from operations Finance costs Loss before taxation 8 Income tax 9 Loss from discontinued operation Attributable to: Owners of the Company Non-controlling interests |
For the six months ended 30 September 2011 2010 Chita forests operation HK$’000 HK$’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) — — — — — — 234 307 (4,050) — (1,552) (12,107) (5,368) (11,800) — (113) (5,368) (11,913) — 594 (5,368) (11,319) (5,368) (11,309) — (10) (5,368) (11,319) |
|---|---|
11. DIVIDENDS
The Directors do not recommend the payment or declaration of any dividend for both six-month periods ended 30 September 2010 and 30 September 2011 respectively.
– 16 –
12. (LOSS)/EARNINGS PER SHARE
(a) From continuing and discontinued operations
The calculation of the basic and diluted (loss)/earnings per share is based on the following data:
| (Loss)/Earnings (Loss)/earnings for the purpose of basic and diluted (loss)/earnings per share — (Loss)/profits attributable to the owners of the Company Number of shares Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of basic (loss)/earnings per share Effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares arising from conversion of convertible preference shares Effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares arising from exercise of share options Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of diluted (loss)/earnings per share |
For the six months ended 30 September 2011 2010 HK$’000 HK$’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (244,492) 183,442 ’000 ’000 5,204,640 2,901,729 1,657,430 3,424,211 7,691 — 6,869,761 6,325,940 |
For the six months ended 30 September 2011 2010 HK$’000 HK$’000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (244,492) 183,442 ’000 ’000 5,204,640 2,901,729 1,657,430 3,424,211 7,691 — 6,869,761 6,325,940 |
|---|---|---|
| ’000 2,901,729 3,424,211 — |
||
| 6,325,940 |
The share options had no dilutive effect on the basic earnings per share for the six months ended 30 September 2010.
(b) For continuing operations
The calculation of basic and diluted (loss)/earnings per share from continuing operations attributable to the owners of the Company is based on the following data:
| For the six months ended | For the six months ended | |
|---|---|---|
| 30 September | ||
| 2011 | 2010 | |
| HK$’000 | HK$’000 | |
| (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |
| (Loss)/earnings | ||
| (Loss)/profits attributable to the owners of the Company | (239,124) | 194,778 |
The denominators used are the same as those detailed above for basic and diluted (loss)/earnings per share from continuing and discontinued operations.
– 17 –
(c) For discontinued operation
- (i) Basic loss per share
Basic loss per share for the discontinued operation is HK0.11 cents per share (2010: HK0.39 cents per share) which is based on the loss from the discontinued operation of HK$5,368,000 (2010: HK$11,309,000) and the denominators used are the same as those detailed above for basic and diluted (loss)/earnings per share from continuing and discontinued operations.
- (ii) Diluted loss per share
Diluted loss per share is equal to the basic loss per share for the six months ended 30 September 2010 and 2011 because the outstanding convertible preference shares and the share options had an anti-dilutive effect on the basic loss per share.
13. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
| Cost At 1 April 2010 and 31 March 2011 (Audited) Acquisition of subsidiaries_(Note 20)_ At 30 September 2011 (Unaudited) Accumulated amortisation At 1 April 2010 and 31 March 2011 (Audited) Charge for the period At 30 September 2011 (Unaudited) Carrying amount At 30 September 2011 (Unaudited) At 31 March 2011 (Audited) |
HK$’000 — 199,967 |
|---|---|
| 199,967 | |
| — — |
|
| — | |
| 199,967 | |
| — |
The Group acquired the patent for the “curved floor panels”, outstanding sales contracts, favourable leasing contracts and the registered trademark “新綠洲” through the acquisition of Originate Tech Global Investments Limited (“Originate Tech”) and its subsidiaries (collectively the “Originate Tech Group”) on 2 August 2011 as disclosed in note 20.
– 18 –
14. BIOLOGICAL ASSETS
| At 1 April 2010 (Audited) Changes in fair value less costs to sell Exchange movement At 31 March 2011 (Audited) Changes in fair value less costs to sell Harvested timber logs transferred to inventories Exchange movement At 30 September 2011 (Unaudited) |
HK$’000 833,323 250,243 89,584 1,173,150 244,192 (4,568) (143,193) 1,269,581 |
|---|---|
The Group’s forest assets, acquired through the business combination of Amplewell and its subsidiaries, are located in the Northwest of Brazil, the State of Acre, Amazon Region (the “Brazil Forest”). As at 30 September 2011, the biological assets represented natural tropical forests. The total area of the Brazil Forest is approximately 44,500 hectares. Under the environmental laws in Brazil, 15% or 6,675 hectares of the Brazil Forest area is the permanent preservation area and therefore is restricted from logging. At least 80% of the remaining area is designated as the sustainable forest management area and the balance is the permissible clear cut area that has no restriction on felling under the environmental laws of Brazil. In the sustainable forest management area, minimum impact logging techniques are used and forests are managed in a sustainable manner which means that the harvesting rate is below the overall natural growth of the forest. The main objective in sustainable forest management program is to ensure the substance of the forests be preserved. The maximum logging rate allowed under relevant regulations governing sustainable forest management is 30m[3] per hectare, on average, over a 25 to 30-year harvesting cycle.
The Brazil Forest was independently valued by Greater China Appraisal Limited (“GCA”). GCA has experience in valuating similar forestry assets. GCA has adopted a discounted cash flow methodology in valuating the Brazil Forest. The following are the major assumptions used in the valuation:
-
(i) a logging volume of 21.5m[3] per hectare in the sustainable forest management program area.
-
(ii) a discount rate of 14.2% based on the data and factors relevant to the economy of Brazil, the industry of forest business and the harvestable resources in the Brazil Forest, and the weighted average cost of capital.
-
(iii) for the first 30-year cycle, harvesting activities has begun in the second half of 2011 and expected to be completed in 8 years. Revenue or costs from subsequent harvesting cycles are not taken into account.
-
(iv) average log price growth at 3% per annum in the next 7 years. The expected long-term growth rate was estimated by reference to the Consumer Price Index in USA.
-
(v) the Group will obtain Forest Stewardship Council (“FSC”) certification in 2012. FSC certification demonstrates fulfillment of social and ecological criteria, while increasing the prices achievable for timber products. Based on current market practices, the Directors estimate that the Group can enjoy a price premium of 15% over non FSC timber products from 2012 when the Group obtains the FSC certification.
The Group is exposed to a number of risks related to its natural forest.
– 19 –
(i) Regulatory and environmental risks
The Group is subject to laws and regulations in Brazil in which it operates. The Group has established environmental policies and procedures aimed at compliance with local environmental and other laws. Management performs regular reviews to identify environmental risks and to ensure that the systems in place are adequate to manage those risks. The Directors are not aware of any environmental liabilities as at 30 September 2011.
(ii) Supply and demand risk
The Group is exposed to risks arising from fluctuations in the price and sales volume of logs. When possible the Group manages this risk by controlling its harvesting volume, according to market conditions. Management performs regular industry trend analysis to ensure the Group’s pricing policy is comparable to the market and the projected harvesting volumes are consistent with the expected demand.
15. GOODWILL
| Cost At 1 April 2010, 31 March 2011 and 1 April 2011 (Audited) Arising from acquisition of subsidiaries_(Note 20)_ At 30 September 2011 (Unaudited) |
HK$’000 1,686,883 173,567 |
|---|---|
| 1,860,450 |
Goodwill was allocated to the Group’s cash-generating unit identified according to the operating segments as follows:
| Sustainable forest management Zhongshan operation |
At 30 September 2011 HK$’000 (Unaudited) 1,686,883 173,567 1,860,450 |
At 31 March 2011 HK$’000 (Audited) 1,686,883 — |
|---|---|---|
| 1,686,883 |
Sustainable forest management
The recoverable amount of the sustainable forest management segment was determined to be higher than its carrying amount, therefore, there was no impairment loss.
The recoverable amount of the sustainable forest management segment cash-generating unit was based on value in use and was determined with the assistance of independent valuer.
– 20 –
Value-in-use was determined by discounting the future cash flows generated from the continuing use of the unit. The calculation of the value in use was based on the following key assumptions:
-
Cash flows for sustainable forest management segment were projected based on past experience and financial budget approved by management. Management estimated that the cash flows after 8 years are immaterial to the overall recoverable amount of the unit because the management planned to complete the harvesting and selling activities for the first 30-year cycle of the Brazil Forest within 8 years. Therefore, cash flows after 8 years are not included in the value in use calculations. Cash flows from year 5 to year 8 are extrapolated using an estimated weighted average growth rate of 3%, which is consistent with the expected long term growth rate of Consumer Price Index in USA. Management estimated that there would be a negative growth of 59% in year 9 as a result of the completion of harvesting and selling activities for the first 30-year cycle of the Brazil Forest.
-
Revenue for sustainable forest management segment was projected based on management’s past experience and their expectations for market development and the harvesting plan.
-
Timber product average price growth at 3% per annum. The expected long term growth rate was estimated by reference to the Consumer Price Index in USA.
-
A pre-tax discount rate of 19.5% (31 March 2011: 21.2%) based on the data and factors relevant to the economy of Brazil, the forest industry, the timber products in the Brazil Forest, and the weighted average cost of capital.
-
The Group will obtain FSC certification in 2012. FSC certification demonstrates fulfillment of social and ecological criteria, while increasing the prices achievable for timber products. Based on current market practices, the Directors estimate that the Group can enjoy a price premium of 15% over non FSC timber products from 2012 when the Group obtains the FSC certification.
Zhongshan operation
The recoverable amount of Zhongshan operation segment was determined to be higher than its carrying amount, therefore, there was no impairment loss.
The recoverable amount of Zhongshan operation segment cash-generating unit was based on value in use and was determined with the assistance of independent valuer.
Value-in-use was determined by discounting the future cash flows generated from the continuing use of the unit. The calculation of the value in use was based on the following key assumptions:
-
Cash flows for Zhongshan operation segment were projected based on past experience and financial budget approved by management. Management estimated that the cash flows after 5 years are immaterial to the overall recoverable amount of the unit.
-
Revenue for Zhongshan operation segment was projected based on management’s expectation for market development and the existing agreement with customers.
-
Timber product average price growth at 3% per annum. The expected long term growth rate was estimated by reference to the Consumer Price Index in USA.
-
A pre-tax discount rate of 21.95% (31 March 2011: NIL) based on the data and factors relevant to the economy of China, and the weighted average cost of capital.
– 21 –
16. INVENTORIES
| Timber logs Raw materials Work in progress Finished goods |
At 30 September 2011 HK$’000 (Unaudited) 14,202 4,568 1,327 73 20,170 |
At 31 March 2011 HK$’000 (Audited) 240,383 865 490 242 |
|---|---|---|
| 241,980 |
17. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
Customers are generally not given any credit terms. Letter of credit or advance deposits are required from customers, except for some where sales terms are based on cash on delivery.
The Group seeks to maintain strict control over its outstanding receivables and has a credit control department to minimise credit risk. Overdue balances are reviewed regularly by senior management.
The ageing analysis of the trade receivables as at the reporting date, based on invoice date, was as follows:
| 0 to 30 days 31 to 60 days 61 to 90 days Over 90 days Trade receivables, net Other receivables Prepayment and deposits |
At 30 September 2011 HK$’000 (Unaudited) 52,824 25,176 14 307,148 385,162 6,031 16,805 407,998 |
At 31 March 2011 HK$’000 (Audited) 512,845 — 827 21 |
|---|---|---|
| 513,693 1,480 4,116 |
||
| 519,289 |
– 22 –
18. ASSETS AND LIABILITIES CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE
In February 2010, the Group commenced negotiations to dispose of the Chita forests operation in Russia as part of its ongoing strategy to seek forest assets or operations with better return on investments, hence improving the value they bring to shareholders. The assets and liabilities attributable to the forestry operation in Russia which are expected to be sold within twelve months, have been classified as assets held for sale and are presented separately in the condensed consolidated statement of financial position.
On 6 October 2011, the Group entered into a disposal agreement with Source Bright Limited to dispose of the Group’s entire equity interest in issued share capital of Ally Rise Limited, which held 100% equity interest in ZLK. The expected completion date for disposal is before March 2012. Under the negotiation between the parties, the selling price of the disposal shall be greater than the book value, as such, the Directors expected that no impairment is necessary.
The major classes of assets and liabilities of Chita forests operation in Russia, which have been classified as held for sale at the end of the respective reporting period, are as follows:
| Note Property, plant and equipment Intangible assets Trade and other receivables Amount due from a non-controlling shareholder (a) Cash and bank balances Assets classified as held for sale Trade and other payables Other loans, secured (b) Other loans, unsecured (c) Deferred tax liabilities Liabilities associated with assets classified as held for sale |
At 30 September 2011 HK$’000 (Unaudited) 66,236 152,588 696 55,669 1 275,190 24,935 3,686 2,246 37,592 68,459 |
At 31 March 2011 HK$’000 (Audited) 74,019 152,506 505 52,797 1 |
|---|---|---|
| 279,828 | ||
| 26,639 4,131 2,517 37,569 |
||
| 70,856 |
(a) Amount due from a non-controlling shareholder
The amount is unsecured and interest-free. In the opinion of the Directors, the amount is expected to be realised within twelve months from the end of the reporting period.
The amount is guaranteed by a substantial shareholder of the Company, Assure Gain International Limited (“Assure Gain”). Under the guarantee agreement, Assure Gain agrees to dispose sufficient shares in the Company to repay the outstanding amount in the event of default by the non-controlling shareholder.
– 23 –
(b) Other loans, secured
The loans were secured by the subsidiary’s building with carrying amount of HK$2,836,000 (31 March 2011: HK$3,139,000) and the personal assets given by a non-controlling shareholder. The loans are bearing fixed interest rate at 3% to 5% per annum and repayable within one year.
(c) Other loans, unsecured
Out of the amount of HK$2,246,000 (31 March 2011: HK$2,517,000), HK$1,220,000 (31 March 2011: HK$1,368,000) (“Loan A”) is bearing fixed interest rate at 5% per annum, HK$147,000 (31 March 2011: HK$164,000) (“Loan B”) is interest free and the remaining HK$879,000 (31 March 2011: HK$985,000) (“Loan C”) is bearing fixed interest rate at 16% per annum.
19. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES
| Note Trade payables (a) Other payables and accruals |
At 30 September 2011 HK$’000 (Unaudited) 207,510 19,533 227,043 |
At 31 March 2011 HK$’000 (Audited) 180,231 19,055 |
|---|---|---|
| 199,286 |
(a) Trade payables
An ageing analysis of the Group’s trade payables as at the end of the reporting date, based on invoiced date, was as follows:
| 0 to 30 days 31 to 60 days 61 to 90 days Over 90 days Total trade payables |
At 30 September 2011 HK$’000 (Unaudited) 16,818 19,565 — 171,127 207,510 |
At 31 March 2011 HK$’000 (Audited) 130,566 — — 49,665 |
|---|---|---|
| 180,231 |
20. ACQUISITION OF SUBSIDIARIES
On 2 August 2011, the Group obtained control of Originate Tech Group by acquiring 100% equity interest and voting rights in Originate Tech. Originate Tech is an investment holding company and its subsidiaries are engaged in manufacturing and sale of timber products including but not limited to wooden door, furniture and wooden floor panels.
– 24 –
The Group is optimistic about the prospect of the timber and wood processing and timber sales in the PRC having taking into consideration the continuous growth of gross domestic products and sales of floor panels in the PRC in recent years. Based on the increasing sales of floor panels in the PRC and as the Group has been seeking suitable investment opportunities to expand the business of the Group, the Group considers that the acquisition represents an attractive opportunity for the Group to diversify its business scope and income stream and is in line with its business strategy.
The following summarises the acquisition-date provisional fair value of consideration transferred and the acquisition-date provisional fair value of each major class of consideration:
| Fair value of first tranche ordinary consideration shares issued Fair value of second tranche ordinary consideration shares issued Fair value of third tranche ordinary consideration shares to be issued* |
HK$’000 42,000 117,600 163,477 |
|---|---|
| 323,077 |
- The third tranche ordinary consideration shares to be issued is subject to the fulfillment of the profit guarantee. Pursuant to the acquisition agreement dated 21 March 2011 and entered into between Amplewell as the purchaser and Mr. Li Zhixiong as the vendor (“Vendor”) regarding the acquisition of Originate Tech, the Vendor warranted and guaranteed to the Group that the aggregated audited consolidated net profits after taxation of Originate Tech for the three years ending 31 March 2012, 31 March 2013 and 31 March 2014 (“Guarantee Period”) as reflected in the audited consolidated financial statements of the Originate Tech prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards shall not be less than HK$300,000,000 and that the consolidated results of Originate Tech as reflected in the audited consolidated financial statement for any of the financial years during the Guarantee Period will not be a net loss after taxation.
– 25 –
The fair value of ordinary consideration shares are based on the published share price of HK$0.42 revised per share as at 2 August 2011.
The following summarized the recognised amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed as at 2 August 2011.
| Acquiree’s carrying amount before combination HK$’000 Property, plant and equipment 165 Intangible assets_(Note 13) — Cash and cash equivalent 897 Inventories 567 Other receivables 179 Trade and other payables (2,273) Deferred tax liabilities — Total net identifiable assets (465) Goodwill(Note 15)_ Total consideration Goodwill arising on acquisition Consideration transferred Less: provisional fair value of identifiable net assets acquired Goodwill arising on acquisition Cash and cash equivalents acquired of |
Fair value adjustments HK$’000 — 199,967 — — — — (49,992) 149,975 |
Fair value adjustments HK$’000 — 199,967 — — — — (49,992) 149,975 |
Provisional fair value HK$’000 165 199,967 897 567 179 (2,273) (49,992) 149,510 173,567 323,077 HK$’000 323,077 (149,510) 173,567 897 |
|---|---|---|---|
None of the goodwill recognised is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.
The Group incurred acquisition-related costs of HK$330,000 relating to legal and professional fees and other charges which have been excluded from the cost of acquisition. The acquisition related costs have been recognised as expenses in the six months ended 30 September 2011, within the ‘other operating expenses’ line item in the condensed consolidated income statement.
– 26 –
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Financial Performance
For the six months ended 30 September 2011, revenue totaled HK$88.5 million and net losses was HK$244.5 million, representing decreases of 74.0% and 233.3%, respectively when compared to 30 September 2010.
Total revenue consisted entirely of sales of forestry and timber products. No contributions were recorded from tree felling services segment.
Business Review
Rondonia Operations
The Group has provided tree felling services to hydro power plants under construction in Rondonia, Brazil since the second half of the financial year ended 31 March 2010. On 20 October 2011 and 7 November 2011, the Group made public announcements that it had reported to Policia Civil do Estado de Sao Paulo (Sao Paulo State Police Department) and to Hong Kong Police Force that it and its employees had been receiving extortion threats in Brazil from a working party. The working party also published and/or procured the publication on internet and other media serious accusations regarding the Group’s integrity. The disputes with the working party escalated in denial of access to the sites of the hydro power plants in September 2011. The Group is taking legal advice on its options and rights.
The Group stored its own logs and residue inventory as well as logs purchased by its customers at various yards inside the hydro power plants. As a result of blocked access, the Board decided that it was prudent to write off HK$246 million for the full carrying value of the logs and HK$114 million of trade receivables relating to sales of logs stored in the hydropower plant for PRC customers during the interim period ended 30 September 2011. Please see Note 7 of the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further details on these events.
The inventory stored at the hydro power plants represented inventories that would have been available for sale during the current financial year.
Acre Operations
Harvesting operations in our 45,000-hectare Acre forest in Brazil began as planned in July 2011. At the time of preparing the interim report, harvesting has stopped due to rainy season. Harvesting is expected to begin again in March–April 2012 when rainy season ends. Beginning financial year ending 31 March 2013, Acre forest is expected to contribute on average 60,000m[3] of logs each year.
– 27 –
China Operations
China continues to be the primary market for our forestry and timber products. During the interim period ended 30 September 2011, 91.1% of the total revenue were derived from sales to customers in China. The acquisition of Susfor-Oasis Timber (Zhongshan) Company Limited was completed in August 2011. The Group is carrying out its post acquisition consolidation activities. The Group will report its contribution and results in its annual report for the financial year ending 31 March 2012.
Chita (Russia) Operations
We have signed a definitive agreement to dispose of our Chita operations on 6 October 2011. The buyer is currently conducting due diligence on the disposal group and we expect to complete the sale before the end of the current financial year.
LIQUIDITY AND FINANCIAL RESOURCES
As at 30 September 2011, the Group had cash and cash equivalents amounted to 18.2 million (31 March 2011: HK$23.7 million).
The Group gearing ratio expressed as a percentage of total interest bearing borrowings, excluding the interest bearing borrowings classified under liabilities held for sale, over equity attributable to the owners of the Company, decreased from 0.8% as at 31 March 2011 to 0.7% as at 30 September 2011.
As at 30 September 2011, the Group had HK$21.0 million (31 March 2011: HK$25.2 million) interest bearing borrowings, in which of HK$14.2 million are repayable within one year and the remaining of HK$6.8 million were repayable after one year. The total interest bearing borrowings consisted of HK$14.2 million in bank and other loans, HK$0.4 million in finance lease payable and HK$6.4 million in promissory notes. As at 30 September 2011, the Group’s working capital was approximately HK$373.2 million (31 March 2011: HK$726.8 million).
CHARGE ON ASSETS
As at 30 September 2011, general banking facilities granted to the Group were secured by property, plant and equipment with a carry value of HK$0.4 million.
CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
The Group and the Company had no contingent liabilities as at 30 September 2011 and 31 March 2011.
– 28 –
FOREIGN EXCHANGE RISK
The Group’s continuing operation mainly operates in Brazil, the PRC and Hong Kong.
During the six months ended 30 September 2011, the revenue from continuing operations was denominated mainly in Renminbi, United States dollars and the Euro while its costs and expenses were primarily in Renminbi, Hong Kong dollars and Brazilian Reals where the Group’s continuing operations are based. The Group is exposed to potential foreign exchange risk as a result of fluctuations between those currencies.
In addition, the main operational assets of the Group are located and denominated in local currencies in Brazil and China while the Group’s reporting currency is in Hong Kong dollars. This also exposes the Group to potential foreign exchange risk upon translation of those assets on each reporting date.
The Group did not enter into any arrangements for financial instruments for the purpose of hedging against the potential foreign exchange risks during the period under review. Management believes that the Group’s exposure to foreign exchange risks can be mitigated by increasing local sales denominated in Reals to pay for the operating costs and expenses were those currencies to rise substantially against US dollars or the Euro. In addition, the Group’s Renminbi operating expenses are offset by revenue denominated in Renminbi. Costs of sales are primarily denominated in US dollars and Euro. There may be favourable foreign exchange exposure as the Group’s sales are mainly in Renminbi and the market generally expects Renminbi to appreciate against those currencies in the medium term. As for the operational assets of the Group, any foreign exchange gain or losses due to translation of the carrying value of the assets to the Group’s reporting currency on reporting dates are unrealized and non-cash in nature. As such, active hedging activities are not considered warranted. Nonetheless, management will monitor closely its foreign currency exposure to ensure appropriate measures are taken promptly against any significant potential adverse impact.
HUMAN RESOURCES AND REMUNERATION POLICY
As at 30 September 2011, the Group has approximately 438 employees (30 September 2010: 203) mainly in Hong Kong, PRC, Brazil and Russia. The total remuneration paid by the Group to its employees (including Directors) for the period was approximately HK$25.4 million (30 September 2010: HK$36.8 million).
The Group rewards its employees according to prevailing market practices, individual experience and performance and requirements under applicable labor laws in the Group’s operational locations. In addition to the provision of annual bonus, provident fund scheme and medical insurance coverage, discretionary bonuses and share options are also available to employees.
– 29 –
INTERIM DIVIDENDS
The Directors do not recommend the payment of an interim dividend for the six months period ended 30 September 2011 (2010: Nil).
PURCHASE, SALE OR REDEMPTION OF THE COMPANY’S LISTED SECURITIES
Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries purchased, sold or redeemed any of the Company’s listed securities during the six months ended 30 September 2011.
MODEL CODE FOR SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS BY DIRECTORS
The Company has adopted the Model Code for Securities Transactions by Directors of Listed Issuers (“ Model Code ”) as set out in Appendix 10 to the Rules (“ Listing Rules ”) Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (“ Stock Exchange ”) as its own code of conduct for dealing in securities of the Company by the Directors. Having made specific enquiry of all Directors, all Directors confirmed that they have complied with the required standard set out in the Model Code during the six months ended 30 September 2011.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRACTICES
During the six months ended 30 September 2011, the Company has applied the principles of, and complied with, the applicable code provisions set out in the Code on Corporate Governance Practices (“ Code Provisions ”) as set out in Appendix 14 to the Listing Rules, except for deviation mentioned below:
Code Provision A.2.1
Under Code Provision A.2.1, the roles of chairman and chief executive officer should be separate and should not be performed by the same individual. The roles of the chairman (“ Chairman ”) and the chief executive officer (“ CEO ”) of the Company are segregated and are clearly defined to ensure their respective independence, accountability and responsibilities. The Chairman is responsible for the formulation of the Group’s overall business development policies while the CEO is responsible for the implementation of major decisions of the Board and overall management of the Group’s business.
During the period under review, the role of the Chairman has been performed by Ms. Loh Jiah Yee Katherine. On 6 April 2011, Mr. Leung Chau Ping, Paul re-designated from the position as an executive director of the Company to a non-executive director and resigned as the CEO of the Company. Since 6 April 2011 to up the date of this announcement, the position of the CEO has not been appointed. During such period, the functions of the CEO have been performed by the executive directors of the Company with the assistance of the senior management of the Company. The Board considers that such structure does not impair the balance of power and authority between the Board and the management of the Company. The Board will however regularly review the effectiveness of this structure to ensure that such structure is appropriate in view of the Group’s prevailing circumstances.
– 30 –
Code Provision E.1.2
Code Provision E.1.2 stipulates among others, that the chairman of the board should attend the annual general meeting.
Due to another business engagement, Ms. Loh Jiah Yee, Katherine, the Chairman, was unable to attend the annual general meeting of the Company held on 25 August 2011. However, Ms. Fletcher Yurk Nam, Sandy, an executive director, took the chair of that meeting. The nonexecutive director , namely Mr. Leung Chau Ping, Paul and one of the then independent nonexecutive directors, namely, Mr. Leung Siu Hung, Joel (who was also the then chairman of the audit committee and a member of the remuneration committee of the Board) were also present at that meeting who were available to answer questions from the shareholders.
AUDIT COMMITTEE
During the six months ended 30 September 2011, the audit committee of the Board comprised three independent non-executive directors of the Company, namely Mr. Leung Siu Hung, Joel, Mr. John Tewksbury Banigan and Mr. Keung Paul Hinsum. On 4 November 2011, Mr. Leung Siu Hung, Joel was re-designated as an executive director and resigned as a member of the audit committee. Mr. Donald Smith Worthley was appointed as an independent nonexecutive director and a member of the audit committee. The audit committee has reviewed the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the interim report for the six months ended 30 September 2011. After review and discussions, the audit committee recommended the Board to approve the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the six months ended 30 September 2011.
PUBLICATION OF INTERIM RESULTS ANNOUNCEMENT AND INTERIM REPORT
This announcement is published on the websites of the Company (www.susfor.com) and the Stock Exchange (www.hkexnews.hk). The Company’s 2011 interim report for the six months ended 30 September 2011 will be published on the above websites and despatched to the shareholders of the Company in due course.
By order of the Board Sustainable Forest Holdings Limited Loh Jiah Yee, Katherine Chairman
Hong Kong, 28 November 2011
As at the date of this announcement, the Board comprises Ms. Loh Jiah Yee, Katherine, Ms. Fletcher Yurk Nam, Sandy, Mr. Shih Chiu, David, Mr. Li Zhixiong and Mr. Leung Siu Hung, Joel as executive directors; Mr. Leung Chau Ping, Paul as non-executive director; and Mr. John Tewksbury Banigan, Mr. Keung Paul Hinsum and Mr. Donald Smith Worthley as independent non-executive directors.
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