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RT Audit Report / Information 2022

Dec 9, 2022

52043_rns_2022-12-09_c8dd21a4-0c71-47e9-9f96-07d7068b3e9e.pdf

Audit Report / Information

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REALTEK SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION PARENT COMPANY ONLY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’

REPORT DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021 (Stock code: 2379)


For the convenience of readers and for information purpose only, the auditors’ report and the accompanying financial statements have been translated into English from the original Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. In the event of any discrepancy between the English version and the original Chinese version or any differences in the interpretation of the two versions, the Chinese-language auditors’ report and financial statements shall prevail.

~1~

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TRANSLATED FROM CHINESE

PWCR22003333

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Realtek Semiconductor Corporation

Opinion

We have audited the accompanying parent company only balance sheets of Realtek Semiconductor Corporation (the “Company”) as at December 31, 2022 and 2021, and the related parent company only statements of comprehensive income, of changes in equity and of cash flows for the years then ended, and notes to the parent company only financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.

In our opinion, based on our audits and the reports of other auditors (please refer to the Other matter section ), the accompanying parent company only financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as at December 31, 2022 and 2021, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audits in accordance with the Regulations Governing Auditing and Attestation of Financial Statements by Certified Public Accountants and Standards on Auditing of the Republic of China. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the parent company only financial satatements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Norm of Professional Ethics for Certified Public Accountants of the Republic of China, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. Based on our audits and the reports of other auditors, we believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

~2~

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the Company’s 2022 parent company only financial statements. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the parent company only financial statements as a whole and, in forming our opinion thereon, we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

Key audit matters for the Company’s 2022 parent company only financial statements are stated as follows:

Valuation of inventories

Description

Refer to Note 4(11) of the parent company only financial statements for inventory valuation policies, Note 5(2) for uncertainty of accounting estimates and assumptions of inventory valuation and Note 6(3) for the details of inventories.

The Company is primarily engaged in researching, developing, manufacturing, selling of various integrated circuits and related application software. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Due to the balances of inventories are significant to the financial statements and the rapid technological changes in the industry, there is a higher risk of decline in market value and obsolescence of inventories. Thus, we considered the valuation of inventories as one of the key audit matters.

How our audit addressed the matter

We performed the following audit procedures in respect of the above key audit matter:

  1. Obtained an understanding of accounting policies on the provision for inventory valuation losses and assessed the reasonableness.

  2. Validated the accuracy of inventory aging report, as well as sampled and confirmed the consistency of quantities and amounts with detailed inventory listing, verified dates of movements with supporting documents and ensured the proper categorization of inventory aging report.

  3. Evaluated and confirmed the reasonableness of net realizable value for inventories through validating respective supporting documents.

~3~

Other matter – Reference to the audits of other auditors

We did not audit the financial statements of certain investments accounted for under equity method. Those financial statements were audited by other auditors whose reports thereon have been furnished to us, and our opinion expressed herein is based solely on the reports of the other auditors. Investments accounted for under equity method amounted to NT$424,493 thousand and NT$763,850 thousand, constituting 0.42% and 0.83% of total assets as at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Comprehensive (losses) income amounted to (NT$266,649) thousand and NT$236,416 thousand, constituting (1.29)% and 1.42% of total comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Responsibilities of management and those charged with governance for the parent company only financial statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the parent company only financial statements in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of parent company only financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the parent company only financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Those charged with governance, including the audit committee, are responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the parent company only financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the parent company only financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Standards of Auditing of the Republic of China will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error

~4~

and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these parent company only financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with Standards on Auditing of the Republic of China, we exercise professional judgement and professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

  1. Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the parent company only financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

  2. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control.

  3. Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.

  4. Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our report to the related disclosures in the parent company only financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.

  5. Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the parent company only financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the parent company only financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

~5~

  1. Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Company to express an opinion on the parent company only financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the parent company only financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

Li, Tien-Yi

[Cheng, Ya-Huei ]

For and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers, Taiwan February 24, 2023


The accompanying parent company only financial statements are not intended to present the financial position and results of operations and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in countries and jurisdictions other than the Republic of China. The standards, procedures and practices in the Republic of China governing the audit of such financial statements may differ from those generally accepted in countries and jurisdictions other than the Republic of China. Accordingly, the accompanying parent company only financial statements and independent auditors’ report are not intended for use by those who are not informed about the accounting principles or auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China, and their applications in practice.

As the financial statements are the responsibility of the management, PricewaterhouseCoopers cannot accept any liability for the use of, or reliance on, the English translation or for any errors or misunderstandings that may derive from the translation.

~6~

REALTEK SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION PARENT COMPANY ONLY BALANCE SHEETS DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)

Assets Notes
6(1)
6(2)
6(2) and 7
7
6(3)
8
6(4)
6(5)
6(6)
6(7)
December 31, 2022
AMOUNT
%
$
2,538,812
3
57,533
-
5,364,402
5
1,096,212
1
2,861
-
6,910,735
7
12,024,974
12
366,842
-
28,362,371
28
53,000
-
61,455
-
81,197
-
59,161,713
59
7,133,169
7
1,331,689
1
2,353,616
3
132,969
-
2,262,850
2
72,571,658
72
$
100,934,029
100
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2021
AMOUNT
$
2,538,812
57,533
5,364,402
1,096,212
2,861
6,910,735
12,024,974
366,842
28,362,371
53,000
61,455
81,197
59,161,713
7,133,169
1,331,689
2,353,616
132,969
2,262,850
72,571,658
$
100,934,029
AMOUNT
$
2,874,335
129,129
7,908,657
1,809,669
8,161
7,534,133
11,800,895
486,118
32,551,097
-
-
75,858
48,827,097
5,891,478
1,357,716
2,143,811
171,321
719,802
59,187,083
$
91,738,180
%
Current assets
1100
Cash and cash equivalents
1110
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss - current
1170
Accounts receivable, net
1180
Accounts receivable, net - related
parties
1200
Other receivables
1210
Other receivables - related parties
130X
Inventories, net
1410
Prepayments
11XX
Total current assets
Non-current assets
1510
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss - non-current
1517
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income - non-
current
1535
Financial assets at fair value - non-
current
1550
Investments accounted for under
equity method
1600
Property, plant and equipment
1755
Right-of-use assets
1780
Intangible assets
1840
Deferred income tax assets
1900
Other non-current assets
15XX
Total non-current assets
1XXX
Total assets
3
-
9
2
-
8
13
-
35
-
-
-
53
7
2
2
-
1
65
100

(Continued)

~7~

REALTEK SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION PARENT COMPANY ONLY BALANCE SHEETS DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)

Liabilities and Equity Notes
6(8)
6(16)
7
6(9)
7
6(16)
6(10)
6(11)
6(12)
6(13)
6(14)
6(15)
9
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
AMOUNT
%
AMOUNT
%
$
13,737,994
14
$
13,342,100
15
52,282
-
84,259
-
-
-
3,276
-
4,411,608
5
7,349,443
8
90,102
-
236,973
-
25,604,066
25
22,905,637
25
232,531
-
63,954
-
1,374,807
1
1,443,630
2
27,166
-
26,419
-
5,701,663
6
5,044,464
5
51,232,219
51
50,500,155
55
1,713,316
2
1,002,799
1
62,725
-
103,512
-
1,067,060
1
1,078,976
2
105,477
-
110,087
-
2,948,578
3
2,295,374
3
54,180,797
54
52,795,529
58
5,128,636
5
5,106,849
5
1,045,147
1
1,101,079
1
7,262,359
7
5,577,083
6
1,776,089
2
1,556,049
2
28,854,826
29
27,377,681
30
2,686,175
2 (
1,776,090) (
2 )
46,753,232
46
38,942,651
42
$
100,934,029
100
$
91,738,180
100
AMOUNT
$
13,737,994
52,282
-
4,411,608
90,102
25,604,066
232,531
1,374,807
27,166
5,701,663
51,232,219
1,713,316
62,725
1,067,060
105,477
2,948,578
54,180,797
5,128,636
1,045,147
7,262,359
1,776,089
28,854,826
2,686,175
46,753,232
$
100,934,029
Current liabilities
2100
Short-term borrowings
2130
Contract liabilities - current
2150
Notes payable
2170
Accounts payable
2180
Accounts payable - related parties
2200
Other payables
2220
Other payables - related parties
2230
Current income tax liabilities
2280
Lease liabilities - current
2300
Other current liabilities
21XX
Total current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
2540
Long-term borrowings
2570
Deferred income tax liabilities
2580
Lease liabilities - non-current
2600
Other non-current liabilities
25XX
Total non-current liabilities
2XXX
Total liabilities
Equity
Share capital
3110
Common shares
Capital surplus
3200
Capital surplus
Retained earnings
3310
Legal reserve
3320
Special reserve
3350
Undistributed earnings
Other equity
3400
Other equity interest
3XXX
Total equity
Significant contingent liabilities and
unrecognized contract commitments
3X2X
Total liabilities and equity

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these parent company only financial statements.

~8~

REALTEK SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION

PARENT COMPANY ONLY STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except earnings per share amounts)

Items Year ended December 31
2022
2021
Notes
AMOUNT
%
AMOUNT
%
6(16) and 7
$
67,491,952
100
$
68,352,652
100
6(3) and 7
(
35,701,718) (
53) (
35,369,895) (
52)
31,790,234
47
32,982,757
48
(
168)
-
-
-
1,427
-
-
-
31,791,493
47
32,982,757
48
7
(
2,979,097) (
4) (
2,968,243) (
4)
(
2,880,970) (
4) (
2,808,054) (
4)
(
24,745,357) (
37) (
23,003,371) (
34)
12(2)
33,415
- (
3,350)
-
(
30,572,009) (
45) (
28,783,018) (
42)
1,219,484
2
4,199,739
6
7
227,202
-
27,803
-
7
227,189
-
66,543
-
203,097
- (
205,702) (
1)
(
201,454)
- (
94,875)
-
6(4)
15,206,534
23
13,564,251
20
15,662,568
23
13,358,020
19
16,882,052
25
17,557,759
25
(
678,000) (
1) (
705,000) (
1)
$
16,204,052
24
$
16,852,759
24
6(15)
$
26,419
-
$
-
-
(
1,015,383) (
1)
995,872
2
(
988,964) (
1)
995,872
2
5,451,229
8 (
1,215,913) (
2)
$
4,462,265
7 ($
220,041)
-
$
20,666,317
31
$
16,632,718
24
$
31.62
$
33.00
$
30.48
$
32.38
4000
Operating revenue
5000
Operating costs
5900
Gross profit
5910
Unrealized profit from sales
5920
Realized profit from sales
5950
Net operating margin
Operating expenses
6100
Selling expenses
6200
General and administrative expenses
6300
Research and development expenses
6450
Expected credit gains (losses)
6000
Total operating expenses
6900
Operating income
Non-operating income and expenses
7100
Interest income
7010
Other income
7020
Other gains and losses
7050
Finance costs
7070
Share of profit of associates and
joint ventures accounted for under
equity method
7000
Total non-operating income and
expenses
7900
Profit before income tax, net
7950
Income tax expense
8200
Net income for the year
Other comprehensive income, net
Components of other comprehensive
income (losses) that will not be
reclassified to profit or loss
8316
Unrealised income from investments
in equity instruments measured at
fair value through other
comprehensive income
8330
Share of other comprehensive
(losses) income of associates and
joint ventures accounted for under
equity method
8310
Total other comprehensive (losses)
income that will not be reclassified
to profit or loss
Components of other comprehensive
(losses) income that will be
reclassified to profit or loss
8380
Share of other comprehensive
income (losses) of associates and
joint ventures accounted for under
equity method
8300
Other comprehensive income
(losses) ,net
8500
Total comprehensive income for the
year
Earnings Per Share (in dollars)
9750
Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share (in dollars)
9850
Diluted earnings per share

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these parent company only financial statements.

~9~

REALTEK SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION

PARENT COMPANY ONLY STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)

2021
Balance at January 1, 2021
Net income for the year
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Total comprehensive income (loss)
Distribution of 2020 earnings
Special reserve
Cash dividends
Cash from capital surplus
Changes in equity of associates accounted for
under equity method
Cash dividends returned
Balance at December 31, 2021
2022
Balance at January 1, 2022
Net income for the year
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Total comprehensive income (loss)
Distribution of 2021 earnings
Legal reserve
Special reserve
Cash dividends
Employees’ compensation transferred to
common shares
Cash from capital surplus
Cash dividends returned
Balance at December 31, 2022
Notes Common shares Capital surplus Retained Earnings Other equity interest Other equity interest Total equity
Legal reserve Special reserve Undistributed
earnings
Financial statements
translation
differences of
foreign operations
Unrealised income
from financial assets
measured at fair
value through other
comprehensive
income
6(15)
6(14)
6(14)
6(13)
6(13)
6(13)
6(15)
6(14)
6(14)
6(14)
6(12)(13)
6(13)
6(13)



$
5,106,849
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$
5,106,849
$
5,106,849
-
-
-
-
-
-
21,787
-
-
$
5,128,636
$
2,122,008
-
-
-
-
-
(
1,021,370 )
226
215
$
1,101,079
$
1,101,079
-
-
-
-
-
-
969,551
(
1,025,727 )
244
$
1,045,147
$
5,577,083
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$
5,577,083
$
5,577,083
-
-
-
1,685,276
-
-
-
-
-
$
7,262,359



$
217,036
-
-
-
1,339,013
-
-
-
-
$
1,556,049
$
1,556,049
-
-
-
-
220,040
-
-
-
-
$
1,776,089
$
17,992,154
16,852,759
-
16,852,759
(
1,339,013 )
(
6,128,219 )
-
-
-
$
27,377,681
$
27,377,681
16,204,052
-
16,204,052
(
1,685,276 )
(
220,040 )
(
12,821,591 )
-
-
-
$
28,854,826
($
2,940,958 )
-
(
1,215,913 )
(
1,215,913 )
-
-
-
-
-
($
4,156,871 )
($
4,156,871 )
-
5,451,229
5,451,229
-
-
-
-
-
-
$
1,294,358
$
1,384,909
-
995,872
995,872
-
-
-
-
-
$
2,380,781
$
2,380,781
-
(
988,964 )
(
988,964 )
-
-
-
-
-
-
$
1,391,817
$
29,459,081
16,852,759
(
220,041 )
16,632,718
-
(
6,128,219 )
(
1,021,370 )
226
215
$
38,942,651
$
38,942,651
16,204,052

4,462,265

20,666,317
-
-
(
12,821,591 )
991,338
(
1,025,727 )
244
$
46,753,232

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these parent company only financial statements.

~10~

REALTEK SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION

PARENT COMPANY ONLY STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit before tax
Adjustments
Adjustments to reconcile profit (loss)
Depreciation
Amortization
Expected credit (gains)losses

Interest expense
Interest income
Dividend income
Losses(gains) on financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss
Share of gain of associates and joint ventures
accounted for under equity method

Gain on disposal of property, plant and
equipment
Losses on disposal of investments
Impairment loss
Gains arising from lease modifications
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Changes in operating assets
Financial assets at fair value through profit or
loss - current
Accounts receivable, net
Accounts receivable, net - related parties
Other receivables
Other receivables, - related parties
Inventories
Prepayments
Changes in operating liabilities
Contract liabilities - current
Notes payable
Accounts payable
Accounts payable - related parties
Other payables
Other payables - related parties
Other current liabilities
Accrued pension obligations
Notes
2022
2021
$
16,882,052 $
17,557,759
976,697
833,678
1,589,992
1,272,531
12(2)
(
33,415 )
3,350
201,454
94,875
(
227,202 ) (
27,803 )
(
1,278 ) (
1,434 )
71,596 (
47,244 )
6(4)
(
15,206,534 ) (
13,564,251 )
(
1,002 ) (
200 )
-
145
3,031
-
(
24 ) (
236 )
-
42,475
2,570,380 (
324,856 )
720,747
1,160
5,391 (
4,354 )
(
13,074 ) (
16,956 )
(
224,079 ) (
5,771,338 )
119,276 (
109,607 )
(
31,977 ) (
78,821 )
(
3,276 )
-
(
2,937,835 ) (
259,649 )
(
146,871 ) (
16,718 )
4,010,659
8,980,596
168,577
3,170
657,199 (
195,584 )
(
4,484 ) (
4,606 )

(Continued)

~11~

REALTEK SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION

PARENT COMPANY ONLY STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)

Cash inflow generated from operations
Interest received
Dividends received
Interest paid
Income taxes paid
Net cash flows from operating activities
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Acquisition of financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss
Acquisition of financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
Acquisition of financial assets at amortised cost
Proceeds from disposal of financial assets at
amortised cost
Increase in other receivables, - related parties
Decrease in other receivables, - related parties
Acquisition of investments accounted for under
equity method
Proceeds from disposal of investments accounted
for under equity method
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and
equipment
Acquisition of intangible assets
Increase in refundable deposits
Increase in other non-current assets
Net cash flows used in investing activities
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Increase in short-term borrowings
Decrease in short-term borrowings
Increase in long-term borrowings
Repayment of principal portion of lease liabilities
(Decrease) increase in guarantee deposits
Cash from capital surplus and cash dividends
Cash dividends returned
Net cash flows used in financing activities
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
Notes
2022
2021
$
9,146,000 $
8,366,082
227,111
27,824
6,235,211
5,670,493
(
198,423 ) (
91,496 )
(
748,966 ) (
325,663 )
14,660,933
13,647,240
(
53,000 )
-
(
35,037 )
-
(
10,125 ) (
627 )
4,786
62
(
11,788,573 ) (
10,323,895 )
15,495,845
3,500,242
- (
20,000 )
-
110
(
2,349,017 ) (
2,425,189 )
4,064
200
(
1,953,420 ) (
1,167,374 )
(
1,452,037 ) (
684,997 )
(
91,011 )
-
(
2,227,525 ) (
11,121,468 )
161,350,173
155,016,591
(
160,954,279 ) (
153,131,181 )
711,110
1,017,360
(
28,142 ) (
35,293 )
(
719 )
12
(
13,847,318 ) (
7,149,589 )
244
215
(
12,768,931 ) (
4,281,885 )
(
335,523 ) (
1,756,113 )
2,874,335
4,630,448
$
2,538,812 $
2,874,335

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these parent company only financial statements.

~12~

REALTEK SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE PARENT COMPANY ONLY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated)

1. HISTORY AND ORGANISATION

Realtek Semiconductor Corporation (the “Company”) was incorporated as a company limited by shares on October 21, 1987 and commenced commercial operations in March 1988. The Company was based in Hsinchu Science Park since October 28, 1989. The Company is engaged in the research, development, design, testing, and sales of ICs and application softwares for these products.

  1. THE DATE OF AUTHORISATION FOR ISSUANCE OF THE PARENT COMPANY ONLY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND PROCEDURES FOR AUTHORISATION

These parent company only financial statements were authorised for issuance by the Board of Directors on February 24, 2023.

3. APPLICATION OF NEW STANDARDS, AMENDMENTS AND INTERPRETATIONS

  • (1) Effect of the adoption of new issuances of or amendments to International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”) that came into effect as endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission (“FSC”)

New standards, interpretations and amendments that came into effect as endorsed by the FSC and became effective from 2022 are as follows:

New Standards,Interpretations andAmendments Effective date by
International
Accounting
StandardsBoard
Amendments to IFRS 3, ‘Reference to the conceptual framework’
Amendments to IAS 16, ‘Property, plant and equipment:proceeds before
intended use’
Amendments to IAS 37, ‘Onerous contracts—cost of fulfilling a contract’
Annual improvements to IFRS Standards 2018–2020
January 1, 2022
January 1, 2022
January 1, 2022
January 1, 2022

The above standards, interpretations and amendments have no significant impact to the Company’s financial condition and financial performance based on the Company’s assessment.

~13~

(2) Effect of new issuances of or amendments to IFRSs that came into effect as endorsed by the FSC

but not yet adopted by the Company

New standards, interpretations and amendments that came into effect as endorsed by the FSC effective from 2023 are as follows:

effective from 2023 are as follows:
New Standards,Interpretations and Amendments Effective date by
International Accounting
Standards Board
Amendments to IAS 1, ‘Disclosure of accounting policies’
Amendments to IAS 8, ‘Definition of accounting estimates’
Amendments to IAS 12, ‘Deferred tax related to assets and
liabilities arising from a single transaction’
January 1, 2023
January 1, 2023
January 1, 2023

The above standards, interpretations and amendments have no significant impact to the Company’s financial condition and financial performance based on the Company’s assessment.

(3) IFRSs issued by IASB but not yet endorsed by the FSC

New standards, interpretations and amendments issued by IASB but not yet included in the IFRSs as endorsed by the FSC are as follows:

Effective date by
International Accounting
New Standards,Interpretations andAmendments Standards Board
Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28, ‘Sale or contribution of assets To be determined by
between an investor and its associate or joint venture’ International Accounting
Standards Board
Amendments to IFRS 16, ‘Lease liability in a sale and leaseback’ January 1, 2024
IFRS 17, ‘Insurance contracts’ January 1, 2023
Amendments to IFRS 17, 'Insurance contracts' January 1, 2023
Amendment to IFRS 17, 'Initial application of IFRS 17 and IFRS 9 – January 1, 2023
comparative information'
Amendments to IAS 1, ‘Classification of liabilities as current or January 1, 2024
non-current’
Amendments to IAS 1, ‘Non-current liabilities with covenants’ January 1, 2024

The above standards, interpretations and amendments have no significant impact to the Company’s financial condition and financial performance based on the Company’s assessment.

4. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these parent company only financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the periods presented, unless otherwise stated.

(1) Compliance statement

The parent company only financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers.

~14~

(2) Basis of preparation

  • A. Except for the following items, the parent company only financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention:

    • (a) Financial assets (including derivative instruments) at fair value through profit or loss.

    • (b) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income.

    • (c) Defined benefit liabilities recognized based on the net amount of pension fund assets less present value of defined benefit obligation.

  • B. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards, International Accounting Standards, IFRIC Interpretations, and SIC Interpretations that came into effect as endorsed by the FSC (collectively referred herein as the “IFRSs”) requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the parent company only financial statements are disclosed in Note 5.

  • (3) Foreign currency translation

Items included in the financial statements of the Company are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the “functional currency”). The parent company only financial statements are presented in New Taiwan dollars, which is the Company’s functional currency.

  • A. Foreign currency transactions and balances

  • (a) Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions or valuation where items are remeasured. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise.

  • (b) Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the period end are retranslated at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date. Exchange differences arising upon re-translation at the balance sheet date are recognized in profit or loss.

  • (c) Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies held at fair value through profit or loss are re-translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date; their translation differences are recognized in profit or loss. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies held at fair value through other comprehensive income are re-translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date; their translation differences are recognized in other comprehensive income. However, nonmonetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are not measured at fair value are translated using the historical exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions.

  • (d) All other foreign exchange gains and losses based on the nature of those transactions are presented in the statement of comprehensive income within ‘other gains and losses’.

~15~

  • B. Translation of foreign operations

    • (a) The operating results and financial position of all the Company entities and associates that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:

      • i. Assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are translated at the closing exchange rate at the date of that balance sheet;

      • ii. Income and expenses for each statement of comprehensive income are translated at average exchange rates of that period; and

      • iii. All resulting exchange differences are recognized in other comprehensive income.

    • (b) When the foreign operation partially disposed of or sold is an associate, exchange differences that were recorded in other comprehensive income are proportionately reclassified to profit or loss as part of the gain or loss on sale. In addition, even when the Company retains partial interest in the former foreign associate after losing significant influence over the former foreign associate, such transactions should be accounted for as disposal of all interest in these foreign operations.

    • (c) Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity and translated at the closing exchange rates at the balance sheet date.

  • (4) Classification of current and non-current items

  • A. Assets that meet one of the following criteria are classified as current assets:

    • (a) Assets arising from operating activities that are expected to be realised, or are intended to be sold or consumed within the normal operating cycle;

    • (b) Assets held mainly for trading purposes;

    • (c) Assets that are expected to be realised within twelve months from the balance sheet date;

    • (d) Cash and cash equivalents, excluding restricted cash and cash equivalents and those that are to be exchanged or used to settle liabilities more than twelve months after the balance sheet date.

    • Otherwise they are classified as non-current assets.

  • B. Liabilities that meet one of the following criteria are classified as current liabilities:

    • (a) Liabilities that are expected to be settled within the normal operating cycle;

    • (b) Liabilities held mainly for trading purposes;

    • (c) Liabilities that are to be settled within twelve months from the balance sheet date;

    • (d) Liabilities for which the repayment date cannot be extended unconditionally to more than twelve months after the balance sheet date. Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by the issue of equity instruments do not affect its classification.

Otherwise they are classified as non-current liabilities.

(5) Cash equivalents

Cash equivalents refer to short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known

~16~

amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. Time deposits that meet the definition above and are held for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitments in operations are classified as cash equivalents.

(6) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

  • A. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are financial assets that are not measured at amortised cost or fair value through other comprehensive income. Financial assets at amortised cost or fair value through other comprehensive income are designated as at fair value through profit or loss at initial recognition when they eliminate or significantly reduce a measurement or recognition inconsistency.

  • B. On a regular way purchase or sale basis, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognized and derecognized using trade date accounting.

  • C. At initial recognition, the Company measures the financial assets at fair value and recognizes the transaction costs in profit or loss. The Company subsequently measures the financial assets at fair value, and recognizes the gain or loss in profit or loss.

  • D. The Company recognizes the dividend income when the right to receive payment is established, future economic benefits associated with the dividend will flow to the Company and the amount of the dividend can be measured reliably.

  • (7) Financial assets at amortised cost

The Company’s time deposits which do not fall under cash equivalents are those with a short maturity period and are measured at initial investment amount as the effect of discounting is immaterial.

  • (8) Accounts receivable

  • A. Accounts receivable entitle the Company a legal right to receive consideration in exchange for transferred goods or rendered services.

  • B. The short-term accounts and notes receivable without bearing interest are subsequently measured at initial invoice amount as the effect of discounting is immaterial.

  • (9) Impairment of financial assets

  • For financial assets at amortised cost, at each reporting date, the Company recognizes the impairment provision for 12 months expected credit losses(ECLs) if there has not been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition or recognizes the impairment provision for the lifetime ECLs if such credit risk has increased since initial recognition after taking into consideration all reasonable and verifiable information that includes forecasts. On the other hand, for accounts receivable that do not contain a significant financing component, the Company recognizes the impairment provision for lifetime ECLs.

(10) Derecognition of financial assets

The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to receive the cash flows from the financial asset expire.

(11) Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined using the

~17~

weighted-average method. The cost of finished goods and work in progress comprises raw materials, direct labour, other direct costs and related production overheads (allocated based on normal operating capacity). It excludes borrowing costs. The item by item approach is used in applying the lower of cost and net realisable value. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated cost of completion and applicable variable selling expenses.

  • (12) Investments accounted for under equity method / associates

  • A. Subsidiaries are all entities controlled by the Company. The Company controls an entity when the Company is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity.

  • B. Unrealised profit (loss) occurred from the transactions between the Company and subsidiaries have been offset. The accounting policies of the subsidiaries have been adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Company.

  • C. The Company’s share of its subsidiaries’ post-acquisition profits or losses is recognized in profit or loss, and its share of post-acquisition movements in other comprehensive income is recognized in other comprehensive income. When the Company’s share of losses in a subsidiary equals or exceeds its interest in the subsidiary, the Company continues to recognize losses proportionate to its ownership.

  • D. Associates are all entities over which the Company has significant influence but not control. In general, it is presumed that the investor has significant influence, if an investor holds, directly or indirectly 20 percent or more of the voting power of the investee. Investments in associates are accounted for under equity method and are initially recognized at cost.

  • E. The Company’s share of its associates’ post-acquisition profits or losses is recognized in profit or loss, and its share of post-acquisition movements in other comprehensive income is recognized in other comprehensive income. When the Company’s share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate (including any other unsecured receivables), the Company does not recognize further losses, unless it has incurred statutory/constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate.

  • F. When changes in an associate’s equity do not arise from profit or loss or other comprehensive income of the associate and such changes do not affect the Company’s ownership percentage of the associate, the Company recognizes the Company’s share of change in equity of the associate in ‘capital surplus’ in proportion to its ownership.

  • G. Unrealised gains or losses on transactions between the Company and its associates are eliminated to the extent of the Company’s interest in the associates. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of associates have been adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Company.

  • H. In the case that an associate issues new shares and the Company does not subscribe or acquire

~18~

new shares proportionately, which results in a change in the Company’s ownership percentage of the associate but maintains significant influence on the associate, then ‘capital surplus’ and ‘investments accounted for under equity method’ shall be adjusted for the increase or decrease of its share of equity interest. If the above condition causes a decrease in the Company’s ownership percentage of the associate, in addition to the above adjustment, the amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to the associate are reclassified to profit or loss proportionately on the same basis as would be required if the relevant assets or liabilities were disposed of.

  • I. Upon loss of significant influence over an associate, the Company remeasures any investment retained in the former associate at its fair value. Any difference between fair value and carrying amount is recognized in profit or loss.

  • J. When the Company disposes its investment in an associate and loses significant influence over this associate, the amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to the associate, are reclassified to profit or loss, on the same basis as would be required if the relevant assets or liabilities were disposed of. If it retains significant influence over this associate, the amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to the associate are reclassified to profit or loss proportionately in accordance with the aforementioned approach.

  • K. Pursuant to the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers, profit (loss) of the current period and other comprehensive income in the parent company only financial statements shall equal to the amount attributable to owners of the parent in the parent company only financial statements. Owners’ equity in the parent company only financial statements shall equal to equity attributable to owners of the parent in the parent company only financial statements.

  • (13) Property, plant and equipment

  • A. Property, plant and equipment are initially recorded at cost. Borrowing costs incurred during the construction period are capitalised.

  • B. Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the financial period in which they are incurred.

  • C. Other property, plant and equipment apply cost model and are depreciated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost over their estimated useful lives. Each part of an item of property, plant and equipment with a cost that is significant in relation to the total cost of the item must be depreciated separately.

  • D. The assets’ residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each financial year-end. If expectations for the assets’ residual values and useful lives differ from previous estimates or the patterns of consumption of the assets’ future economic

~19~

benefits embodied in the assets have changed significantly, any change is accounted for as a change in estimate under IAS 8, ‘Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors’, from the date of the change. The estimated useful lives of the fixed assets are as follows: buildings - 10~55 years and other fixed assets - 3~5 years.

  • (14) Leasing arrangements (lessee) right-of-use assets/lease liabilities

  • A. Leases are recognized as a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability at the date at which the leased asset is available for use by the Company.

  • B. Lease liabilities include the net present value of the remaining lease payments at the commencement date, discounted using the incremental borrowing interest rate. Fixed payments, less any lease incentives receivable.

    • The Company subsequently measures the lease liability at amortised cost using the interest method and recognizes interest expense over the lease term. The lease liability is remeasured and the amount of remeasurement is recognized as an adjustment to the right-of-use asset when there are changes in the lease term or lease payments do not arise from contract modifications.
  • C. At the commencement date, the right-of-use asset is stated at cost comprising the following:

    • (a) The amount of the initial measurement of lease liability; and

    • (b) Any lease payments made at or before the commencement date.

The right-of-use asset is measured subsequently using the cost model and is depreciated from the commencement date to the earlier of the end of the asset’s useful life or the end of the lease term. When the lease liability is remeasured, the amount of remeasurement is recognized as an adjustment to the right-of-use asset.

  • (15) Intangible assets

  • A. Computer software

    • Computer software is stated at cost and amortised on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life of 1 to 5 years.
  • B. Other intangible assets

Separately acquired intangible assets with a finite useful life are stated at cost, net of accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment. Intangible assets acquired in a business combination are recognized at fair value at acquisition date. The amortisation amounts of separately and parent company only acquired intangible assets were amortised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of 2-5 years.

(16) Impairment of non-financial assets

The Company assesses at each balance sheet date the recoverable amounts of those assets where there is an indication that they are impaired. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell or value in use. When the circumstances or reasons for recognising impairment loss for an asset in prior years no longer exist or diminish, the impairment loss is reversed. The increased carrying amount due to reversal should not be more than

~20~

what the depreciated or amortised historical cost would have been if the impairment had not been recognized.

(17) Borrowings

Borrowings comprise long-term and short-term bank borrowings. Borrowings are recognized initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently stated at amortized cost; any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and recognized as interest expense in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method.

  • (18) Notes and accounts payable

  • A. Accounts payable are liabilities for purchases of raw materials, goods or services and notes payable are those resulting from operating and non-operating activities.

  • B. The short-term notes and accounts payable without bearing interest are subsequently measured at initial invoice amount as the effect of discounting is immaterial.

(19) Derecognition of financial liabilities

A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.

(20) Employee benefits

  • A. Short-term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefits are measured at the undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to be paid in respect of service rendered by employees in a period and should be recognized as expense in that period when the employees render service.

  • B. Pension

  • (a) Defined contribution plan

For defined contribution plan, the contributions are recognized as pension expense when they are due on an accrual basis. Prepaid contributions are recognized as an asset to the extent of a cash refund or a reduction in the future payments.

  • (b) Defined benefit plan

  • i. Net obligation under a defined benefit plan is defined as the present value of an amount of pension benefits that employees will receive on retirement for their services with the Company in current period or prior periods. The liability recognized in the balance sheet in respect of defined benefit pension plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet date less the fair value of plan assets. The net defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method. The rate used to discount is determined by using interest rates of highquality corporate bonds that are denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be paid, and that have terms to maturity approximating to the terms of the related pension liability; when there is no deep market in high-quality corporate bonds, the Company uses interest rates of government bonds (at the balance sheet date) instead.

~21~

     - ii. Remeasurements arising on defined benefit plan are recognized in other comprehensive income in the period in which they arise and are recorded as retained earnings.
  • C. Employees’ compensation and directors’ remuneration

    • Employees’ compensation and directors’ remuneration are recognized as expense and liability, provided that such recognition is required under legal or constructive obligation and those amounts can be reliably estimated. Any difference between the resolved amounts and the subsequently actual distributed amounts is accounted for as changes in estimates. If employee compensation is distributed by shares, the Company calculates the number of shares based on the closing price at the previous day of the Board meeting resolution.
  • (21) Income tax

  • A. The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognized in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognized in other comprehensive income or items recognized directly in equity, in which cases the tax is recognized in other comprehensive income or equity.

  • B. The current income tax expense is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date in the countries where the Company operates and generates taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in accordance with applicable tax regulations. It establishes provisions where appropriate based on the amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities. An additional tax is levied on the unappropriated retained earnings and is recorded as income tax expense in the year the stockholders resolve to retain the earnings.

  • C. Deferred tax is recognized, using the balance sheet liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the parent company only balance sheet. However, the deferred tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit nor loss. Deferred tax is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries and associates, except where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the Company and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the related deferred tax asset is realised or the deferred tax liability is settled.

  • D. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised. At each balance sheet date, unrecognized and recognized deferred tax assets are reassessed.

  • E. A deferred tax asset shall be recognized for the carryforward of unused tax credits resulting from research and development expenditures to the extent that it is possible that future taxable profit will be available against which the unused tax credits can be utilised.

~22~

(22) Share capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

  • (23) Dividends

Cash dividends are recorded as liabilities in the Company’s financial statements in the period in which they are resolved by the Board of Directors. Stock dividends are recorded as stock dividends to be distributed in the Company’s financial statements in the period in which they are resolved by the Company’s shareholders and are reclassified to ordinary shares on the effective date of new shares issuance.

(24) Revenue recognition

  • A. Sales of goods

  • (a) The Company manufactures and sells various integrated circuit related products. Sales are recognized when control of the products has transferred, being when the products are delivered to the customers, and there is no unfulfilled obligation that could affect the customer’s acceptance of the products. Delivery occurs when the products have been shipped to the specific location, the risks of obsolescence and loss have been transferred to the customer, and either the customer has accepted the products in accordance with the sales contract, or the Company has objective evidence that all criteria for acceptance have been satisfied.

  • (b) Revenue from these sales is recognized based on the price specified in the contract. A refund liability is recognized for expected sales discounts and allowances payable to customers in relation to sales made until the end of the reporting period. As the time interval between the transfer of committed goods or service and the payment of customer does not exceed one year, the Company does not adjust the transaction price to reflect the time value of money.

  • (c) A receivable is recognized when the goods are delivered as this is the point in time that the consideration is unconditional because only the passage of time is required before the payment is due.

  • B. Services revenue

Revenue from design, royalty and technical services is recognized after completing the services in which the services are rendered.

(25) Government grants

Government grants are recognised at their fair value only when there is reasonable assurance that the Company will comply with any conditions attached to the grants and the grants will be received. Government grants are recognised in profit or loss on a systematic basis over the periods in which the Company recognises expenses for the related costs for which the grants are intended to compensate.

~23~

5. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND KEY SOURCES OF ASSUMPTION UNCERTAINTY

The preparation of these parent company only financial statements requires management to make critical judgements in applying the Company’s accounting policies and make critical assumptions and estimates concerning future events. Assumptions and estimates may differ from the actual results and are continually evaluated and adjusted based on historical experience and other factors. Such assumptions and estimates have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year; and the related information is addressed below:

(1) Critical judgements in applying the Company’s accounting policies

None.

(2) Critical accounting estimates and assumptions

  • Evaluation of inventories

As inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, the Company must determine the net realisable value of inventories on balance sheet date using judgements and estimates. Due to the rapid technology innovation, the Company evaluates the amounts of normal inventory consumption, obsolete inventories or inventories without market selling value on balance sheet date, and writes down the cost of inventories to the net realisable value. Such an evaluation of inventories is principally based on the demand for the products within the specified period in the future. Therefore, there might be material changes to the evaluation.

As at December 31, 2022, the carrying amount of inventories was $12,024,974.

6. DETAILS OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTS

(1) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash on hand and revolving funds
Checking accounts and demand deposits
December31,2022
577
$ 2,538,235
2,538,812
$
December31,2021
706
$ 2,873,629
2,874,335
$

The Company transacts with a variety of financial institutions all with high credit quality to disperse credit risk, so it expects that the probability of counterparty default is remote.

(2) Accounts receivable

Accounts receivable
December 31,2022 December 31, 2021
Accounts receivable $ 5,418,624
$ 7,989,004
Accounts receivable – related parties 1,107,285 1,828,032
Less: Allowance for bad debts ( 65,295)
( 98,710)
$ 6,460,614 $ 9,718,326

~24~

A. The aging analysis of accounts receivable is as follows:

Not past due
Up to 30 days
31 to 90 days
Over 90 days
6,481,979
$ 9,733,237
$ 43,893

81,271
-

2,067

37
461
6,525,909
$ 9,817,036
$
December31,2022
December31,2021

The above aging analysis is based on past due date.

  • B. As at December 31, 2022 and 2021, accounts receivable arose from contracts with customers. As at January 1, 2021, the balance of receivables from contracts with customers amounted to $9,493,340.

  • C. The Company has no accounts receivable pledged to others.

  • D. Information relating to credit risk of accounts receivable is provided in Note 12(2).

(3) Inventories

Inventories
Raw materials
Work in process
Finished goods
Total
Raw materials
Work in process
Finished goods
Total
December 31, 2022
Cost
3,586,261
$ 4,477,022
6,181,572
14,244,855
$
Allowance for
obsolescence and
marketvalue decline
730,842)
($ 696,981)
(
792,058)
(
2,219,881)
($ December31,2021
Bookvalue
2,855,419
$ 3,780,041
5,389,514
12,024,974
$
Cost
3,254,646
$ 3,475,396
5,853,480
12,583,522
$
Bookvalue
3,050,650
$ 3,237,223
5,513,022
11,800,895
$

~25~

Operating costs incurred on inventories for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows:

Cost of inventories sold and others
Loss on decline in (gain on reversal of) market value,
obsolete and slow-moving inventory
Loss on scrap inventory
2022
2021
34,051,261
$ 35,229,040
$ 1,437,254
233,181)
(
213,203
374,036
35,701,718
$
35,369,895
$ Years ended December 31,

(4) Investments accounted for under equity method

December31,2022
Subsidiaries:
Leading Enterprises Limited
-
$ Amber Universal Inc.
3,735,840
Realtek Singapore Private Limited
47,105,531
Realtek Investment Singapore Private Limited
6,925,958
Talent Eagle Enterprise Inc.
-
Bluocean Inc.
-
Realsun Investments Co., Ltd.
691,262
Hung-wei Venture Capital Co., Ltd.
422,217
Realking Investments Co., Ltd.
259,432
Realsun Technology Corporatioin
5,030
Bobitag Inc.
19,436
AICONNX Technology Corporation
5,269)
(
Associates:
Estinet Technologies Incorporation
2,276
59,161,713
$
December31,2021
13,271,128
$ 3,495,793

18,474,782
6,138,099
2,190,704

3,281,950
880,497

758,769

285,893
5,074
19,347
19,980
5,081
48,827,097
$
  • A. Details of the Company’s subsidiaries are provided in Note 4(3) of the Company’s 2022 consolidated financial statements.

  • B. The gain on investments accounted for under equity method amounted to $15,206,534 and $13,564,251 for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

  • C. AICONNX Technology Corporation was incorporated on December 20, 2021. The Company’s investment in the investee amounted to $20,000.

~26~

(5) Property, plant and equipment

At January 1, 2022
Cost
Accumulated
depreciation and
impairment
2022
At January 1
Additions
Disposals
Reclassifications
Depreciation
At December 31
At December 31, 2022
Cost
Accumulated
depreciation and
impairment
At January 1, 2021
Cost
Accumulated
depreciation and
impairment
2021
At January 1
Additions
Reclassifications
Depreciation
At December 31
At December 31, 2021
Cost
Accumulated
depreciation and
impairment
Land
Buildings
Machinery
Test equipment
Office equipment
Others
Total
489,370
$ 2,815,676
$ 4,145,587
$ 3,476,211
$ 434,352
$ 2,403,370
$ 13,764,566
$ -
1,133,175)
(
3,516,970)
(
2,294,535)
(
210,265)
(
718,143)
(
7,873,088)
(
489,370
$ 1,682,501
$ 628,617
$ 1,181,676
$ 224,087
$ 1,685,227
$ 5,891,478
$ 489,370
$ 1,682,501
$ 628,617
$ 1,181,676
$ 224,087
$ 1,685,227
$ 5,891,478
$ -
-
121,371
683,932
39,965
1,334,467
2,179,735
-
-
-
3,062)
(
-
-
3,062)
(
-
-
172,492
2,891
-

175,577)
(
194)
(
-
79,926)
(
167,225)
(
511,688)
(
54,970)
(
120,979)
(
934,788)
(
489,370
$ 1,602,575
$ 755,255
$ 1,353,749
$ 209,082
$ 2,723,138
$ 7,133,169
$ 489,370
$ 2,375,329
$ 1,268,586
$ 2,922,654
$ 381,989
$ 3,010,717
$ 10,448,645
$ -
772,754)
(
513,331)
(
1,568,905)
(
172,907)
(
287,579)
(
3,315,476)
(
489,370
$ 1,602,575
$ 755,255
$ 1,353,749
$ 209,082
$ 2,723,138
$ 7,133,169
$
Land
Buildings
Machinery
Test equipment
Office equipment
Others
Total
387,280
$ 2,758,801
$ 3,800,466
$ 2,904,416
$ 278,569
$ 1,034,223
$ 11,163,755
$ -
1,050,324)
(
3,401,211)
(
1,889,965)
(
167,599)
(
627,652)
(
7,136,751)
(
387,280
$ 1,708,477
$ 399,255
$ 1,014,451
$ 110,970
$ 406,571
$ 4,027,004
$ 387,280
$ 1,708,477
$ 399,255
$ 1,014,451
$ 110,970
$ 406,571
$ 4,027,004
$ -
14,108
353,207
612,924
155,783
1,514,004
2,650,026
102,090
42,767
-
-
-
144,857)
(
-
-
82,851)
(
123,845)
(
445,699)
(
42,666)
(
90,491)
(
785,552)
(
489,370
$ 1,682,501
$ 628,617
$ 1,181,676
$ 224,087
$ 1,685,227
$ 5,891,478
$ 489,370
$ 2,815,676
$ 4,145,587
$ 3,476,211
$ 434,352
$ 2,403,370
$ 13,764,566
$ -
1,133,175)
(
3,516,970)
(
2,294,535)
(
210,265)
(
718,143)
(
7,873,088)
(
489,370
$ 1,682,501
$ 628,617
$ 1,181,676
$ 224,087
$ 1,685,227
$ 5,891,478
$
Total
5,891,478
$

A. There was no capitalization of borrowing costs attributable to the property, plant and equipment.

  • B. The Company has no property, plant and equipment pledged to others.

~27~

(6) Leasing arrangements lessee

  • A. The Company leases various assets including land, buildings and transportation equipment. Lease terms are negotiated on an individual basis and contain a wide range of different terms and conditions. The lease agreements do not impose covenants, but leased assets may not be used as security for borrowing purposes.

  • B. The carrying amount of right-of-use assets and the depreciation charge are as follows:

Land
Buildings
Transportation equipment
Land
Buildings
Transportation equipment
December31,2022
December31,2021
1,328,950
$ 1,350,829
$ 2,590
4,944
149
1,943
1,331,689
$ 1,357,716
$ Depreciation
Carrying amount
December31,2021
1,350,829
$ 4,944
1,943
amount
1,357,716
$
Years endedDecember31,
2022
33,148
$ 6,967
1,794
41,909
$
2021
26,910
$ 19,572
1,644
48,126
$
  • C. For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the additions to right-of-use assets were $15,882 and $23,235, respectively.

  • D. The information on profit and loss accounts relating to lease contracts is as follows:

Items affecting profit or loss
Interest expense on lease liabilities
Years ended December 31, Years ended December 31,
2022
19,203
$
2021
18,924
$
  • E. For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company’s total cash outflow for leases were $47,345 and $54,217, respectively.

~28~

(7) Intangible assets

==> picture [487 x 482] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Computer software Intellectual property Others Total
At January 1, 2022
Cost $ 5,611,613 $ 5,614,097 $ 15,398 $ 11,241,108
Accumulated amortisation
and impairment ( 4,721,984) ( 4,375,313) - ( 9,097,297)
$ 889,629 $ 1,238,784 $ 15,398 $ 2,143,811
2022
At January 1 $ 889,629 $ 1,238,784 $ 15,398 $ 2,143,811
Additions 1,453,003 308,553 38,241 1,799,797
Amortisation ( 957,019) ( 632,973) - ( 1,589,992)
At December 31 $ 1,385,613 $ 914,364 $ 53,639 $ 2,353,616
At December 31, 2022
Cost $ 7,064,615 $ 5,922,651 $ 53,638 $ 13,040,904
Accumulated amortisation
-
and impairment ( 5,679,001) ( 5,008,287) ( 10,687,288)
$ 1,385,614 $ 914,364 $ 53,638 $ 2,353,616
Computer software Intellectual property Others Total
At January 1, 2021
Cost $ 5,071,405 $ 4,707,768 $ 1,222 $ 9,780,395
Accumulated amortisation
and impairment ( 3,975,903) ( 3,848,863) - ( 7,824,766)
$ 1,095,502 $ 858,905 $ 1,222 $ 1,955,629
2021
At January 1 $ 1,095,502 $ 858,905 $ 1,222 $ 1,955,629
Additions 540,208 906,329 14,176 1,460,713
Amortisation ( 746,081) ( 526,450) - ( 1,272,531)
At December 31 $ 889,629 $ 1,238,784 $ 15,398 $ 2,143,811
At December 31, 2021
Cost $ 5,611,613 $ 5,614,097 $ 15,398 $ 11,241,108
Accumulated amortisation
and impairment ( 4,721,984) ( 4,375,313) - ( 9,097,297)
$ 889,629 $ 1,238,784 $ 15,398 $ 2,143,811
----- End of picture text -----

Details of amortisation on intangible assets are as follows:

Operating costs
Operating expenses
Years ended December31, Years ended December31,
2022
2,615
$ 1,587,377
1,589,992
$
2021
1,374
$ 1,271,157
1,272,531
$

~29~

(8) Short-term borrowings

==> picture [475 x 112] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Type of borrowings December 31, 2022 Interest rate range Collateral
Bank borrowings
Unsecured borrowings $ 13,737,994 1.18%~2.3% None
Type of borrowings December 31, 2021 Interest rate range Collateral
Bank borrowings
Unsecured borrowings $ 13,342,100 0.42%~0.57% None
----- End of picture text -----

The interest expense of long-term and short-term borrowing recognized in profit or loss amounted to $182,251 and $75,951 for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

(9) Other payables

Accrued salaries and bonus
Payable for employees’compensation
Other accrued expenses
Payables on equipment
Payables on software and intellectual property
Others
December31,2022
10,097,356
$ 12,001,135
2,075,424
114,514

1,292,307
23,330
25,604,066
$
December31,2021
8,499,995
$ 11,117,373
1,373,848
283,796
1,445,930
184,695
22,905,637
$

- (10) Long term borrowings

Long-term borrowings
Type ofborrowings
Loan for Accelerated
Investment by Domestic Corporations (Note)
Type ofborrowings
Loan for Accelerated
Investment by Domestic Corporations (Note)
Borrowing period Repayment term
Interestraterange
Collateral
December31,2022
Repayable in instalment
over the agreed period
0.925%~1.125%
None
1,713,316
$ Repayment term
Interestraterange
Collateral
December31,2021
Repayable in instalment
over the agreed period
0.30%
None
1,002,799
$
2021/11/8~
2027/12/15
Borrowing period
2021/11/8~
2026/12/15

Note The Ministry of Economic Affairs implemented the “Action Plan for Accelerated Investment by Domestic Corporations” on July 1, 2019. An entity can apply for a subsidised loan for an eligible investment project from financial institutions at a preferential interest rate. The Company is qualified for the loan as approved by the Ministry of Economic Affairs and entered into a loan contract with a financial institution with a credit period of 5 years. The loan is used for construction of plant and related facilities.

~30~

(11) Pension

  • A. (a) The Company has a defined benefit pension plan in accordance with the Labor Standards Law, covering all regular employees’ service years prior to the enforcement of the Labor Pension Act on July 1, 2005 and service years thereafter of employees who chose to continue to be subject to the pension mechanism under the Law. Under the defined benefit pension plan, two units are accrued for each year of service for the first 15 years and one unit for each additional year thereafter, subject to a maximum of 45 units. Pension benefits are based on the number of units accrued and the average monthly salaries and wages of the last 6 months prior to retirement. The Company contributes monthly an amount equal to 2% of the employees’ monthly salaries and wages to the retirement fund deposited with Bank of Taiwan, the trustee, under the name of the independent retirement fund committee. Also, the Company would assess the balance in the aforementioned labor pension reserve account by December 31, every year. If the account balance is insufficient to pay the pension calculated by the aforementioned method to the employees expected to qualify for retirement in the following year, the Company will make contributions for the deficit by next March.

  • (b) The amounts recognized in the balance sheet are determined as follows:

December 31,2022 December 31, 2021
Present value of defined benefit obligations ($ 624,489)
($ 628,846)
Fair value of plan assets 533,997 534,371
Net liability in the balance sheet ($ 90,492)
($ 94,475)
  • (c) Movement in net defined benefit liabilities are as follows:
At January 1
Current service cost
Interest (expense) income
Remeasurements:
Return on plan assets (excluding amounts
included in interest income or expense)
Change in financial assumptions
Experience adjustments
Pension fund contribution
Paid pension
At December 31
2022
Present value of
defined benefit
obligations
Fair value of
plan assets
Net defined
benefit liability
628,846)
($ 1,136)
(
4,641)
(
634,623)
(
-
38,312
36,894)
(
1,418
-
8,716
624,489)
($
534,371
$ -
3,760
538,131
1,418)
(
-
-
1,418)
(
6,000
8,716)
(
533,997
$
94,475)
($ 1,136)
(
881)
(
96,492)
(
1,418)
(
38,312
36,894)
(
-
6,000
-
90,492)
($

~31~

At January 1
Current service cost
Interest (expense) income
Remeasurements:
Return on plan assets (excluding amounts
included in interest income or expense)
Change in demographic assumptions
Change in financial assumptions
Experience adjustments
Pension fund contribution
Paid pension
At December 31
Present value of
defined benefit
obligations
Fair value of
plan assets
Net defined
benefit liability
600,923)
($ 501,842
$ 99,081)
($ 1,079)
(
-

1,079)
(
2,056)
(
1,741

315)
(
604,058)
(
503,583

100,475)
(
-
35,943
35,943

34,449)
(
-
34,449)
(
29,040
-

29,040
30,534)
(
-
30,534)
(
35,943)
(
35,943
-
-

6,000
6,000
11,155
11,155)
(
-
628,846)
($ 534,371
$ 94,475)
($ 2021
  • (d) The Bank of Taiwan was commissioned to manage the Fund of the Company’s defined benefit pension plan in accordance with the Fund’s annual investment and utilisation plan and the “Regulations for Revenues, Expenditures, Safeguard and Utilisation of the Labor Retirement Fund” (Article 6: The scope of utilisation for the Fund includes deposit in domestic or foreign financial institutions, investment in domestic or foreign listed, over-the-counter, or private placement equity securities, investment in domestic or foreign real estate securitization products, etc.). With regard to the utilisation of the Fund, its minimum earnings in the annual distributions on the final financial statements shall be no less than the earnings attainable from the amounts accrued from two-year time deposits with the interest rates offered by local banks.

  • (e) The principal actuarial assumptions used were as follows:

Discount rate
Future salary increases
Years endedDecember31, Years endedDecember31,
2022
1.40%
4.75%
2021
0.75%
4.75%

Future mortality rate was estimated based on the 6th Taiwan Standard Ordinary Experience Mortality Table for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.

~32~

Because the main actuarial assumption changed, the present value of defined benefit obligation is affected. The analysis was as follows:

December 31, 2022
Effect on present value
of defined benefit obligation
December 31, 2021
Effect on present value
of defined benefit obligation
Increase by
Decrease by
Increase by
Decrease by
0.25%
0.25%
0.25%
0.25%
14,986
$ 15,511)
($ 14,672)
($ 14,260
$ 16,290
$ 16,894)
($ 15,888)
($ 15,415
$ Discountrate
Future salaryincreases

The sensitivity analysis above is based on one assumption which changed while the other conditions remain unchanged. In practice, more than one assumption may change all at once. The method of analysing sensitivity and the method of calculating net pension liability in the balance sheet are the same.

  • (f) Expected contributions to the defined benefit pension plans of the Company for the year ending December 31, 2023 amount to $6,000.
conditions remain unchanged. In practice, more than one assumption may change all at once.
The method of analysing sensitivity and the method of calculating net pension liability in the
balance sheet are the same.
(f) Expected contributions to the defined benefit pension plans of the Company for the year
ending December 31, 2023 amount to $6,000.
conditions remain unchanged. In practice, more than one assumption may change all at once.
The method of analysing sensitivity and the method of calculating net pension liability in the
balance sheet are the same.
(f) Expected contributions to the defined benefit pension plans of the Company for the year
ending December 31, 2023 amount to $6,000.
conditions remain unchanged. In practice, more than one assumption may change all at once.
The method of analysing sensitivity and the method of calculating net pension liability in the
balance sheet are the same.
(f) Expected contributions to the defined benefit pension plans of the Company for the year
ending December 31, 2023 amount to $6,000.
(g) As at December 31, 2022, the weighted average duration of the retirement plan is 11 years.
The analysis of timing of the future pension payment was as follows:
Within 1 year $ 340,419
2~5 years 147,204
5~10 years 162,984
$ 650,607
  • B. (a) Effective July 1, 2005, the Company has established a defined contribution pension plan (the “New Plan”) under the Labor Pension Act (the “Act”), covering all regular employees with R.O.C. nationality. Under the New Plan, the Company contributes monthly an amount based on 6% of the employees’ monthly salaries and wages to the employees’ individual pension accounts at the Bureau of Labor Insurance. The benefits accrued are paid monthly or in lump sum upon termination of employment.

    • (b) The pension costs under the defined contribution pension plans of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 were $349,206 and $307,768, respectively.
  • (12) Share capital

  • A. As at December 31, 2022, the Company’s authorised capital was $8,900,000, consisting of 890 million shares of ordinary stock (including 80 million shares reserved for employee stock options), and the paid-in capital was $5,128,636 with a par value of $10 (in dollars) per share. All proceeds from shares issued have been collected.

~33~

Movements in the number (thousands of shares) of the Company's common shares outstanding are as follows:

2022
At January 1
510,684
Employees' compensation transferred
to common stock
2,179
At December 31
512,863
2021
510,684

-
510,684
  • B. On March 18, 2022, the Company’s Board of Directors resolved to distribute employees’ compensation in the form of stocks amounting to $991,338. The Company issued 2,179 thousand shares based on the closing price of the Company’s share at the previous day of the Board meeting resolution at 455 NT dollar, which was approved by the competent authority, and the record date of issuance of new shares was March 30, 2022. The registration for the distribution of employees’ compensation was completed on April 13, 2022.

  • C. On January 24, 2002, the Company increased its new common stock and sold its old common stock by issuing 13,924 thousand units of GDRs for cash. Each GDR unit represents 4 common stocks, so the total common stocks issued were 55,694 thousand shares. The Company’s GDRs are traded in Luxembourg stock exchange. As at December 31, 2022, the outstanding GDRs were 311 thousand units, or 1,244 thousand shares of common stock, representing 0.24% of the Company’s total common stocks.

  • (13) Capital surplus

  • Pursuant to the R.O.C. Company Act, capital surplus arising from paid-in capital in excess of par value on issuance of common stocks and donations can be used to cover accumulated deficit or to issue new stocks or cash to shareholders in proportion to their share ownership, provided that the Company has no accumulated deficit. Further, the R.O.C. Securities and Exchange Act requires that the amount of capital surplus to be capitalised mentioned above should not exceed 10% of the paid-in capital each year. Capital surplus should not be used to cover accumulated deficit unless the legal reserve is insufficient.

2022

deficit unless the legal reserve is insufficient. 2022
Share premium
At January 1
1,039,006
$ Employees’compensation
transferred to common stock
969,551
Cash from capital surplus
1,025,727)
(
Cash dividends returned
-
At December 31
982,830
$
Change in equity of
associates accounted
for under
equitymethod
61,261
$ -
-
-
61,261
$
Others
Total
812
$ 1,101,079
$ -
969,551
-
1,025,727)
(
244
244
1,056
$ 1,045,147
$

~34~

Share premium
Change in equity of
associates accounted
for under
equitymethod
At January 1
2,060,376
$ 61,035
$ Change in equity of associates
accounted for under equity method
-

226

Cash from capital surplus
1,021,370)
(
-

Cash dividends returned
-
-

At December 31
1,039,006
$ 61,261
$ 2021
Others
Total
597
$ 2,122,008
$ -
226
-

1,021,370)
(
215
215

812
$ 1,101,079
$

(14) Retained earnings

A. Under the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, the current year’s earnings, if any, shall first be used to pay all taxes and offset prior years’ operating losses and then 10% of the remaining amount shall be set aside as legal reserve, if legal reserve has accumulated to an amount equal to the paid-in capital, then legal reserve is not required to be set aside any more. After that, special reserve shall be set aside or reversed in accordance with the related laws or the regulations made by the Competent Authority. The remainder, if any, along with prior year’s accumulated undistributed earnings shall be proposed by the Board of Directors. However, the appropriation of earnings shall be resolved by the shareholders if earnings are distributed by issuing new shares, or the appropriation of earnings shall be resolved by the Board of Directors, if earnings are distributed in the form of cash. The Company should consider factors affecting finance, business and operations to appropriate distributable earnings for the period, and appropriate all or partial reserve in accordance with regulations of the Competent Authority. Cash dividends distributed are at least 50% of the addition of distributable earnings for the current year.

The Company’s dividend policy takes into consideration the Company’s future expansion plans and future cash flows. In accordance with the Company’s dividend policy, cash dividends shall account for at least 10% of the total dividends distributed.

In accordance with Company Act Article 240, Item 5 and Article 241, Item 2, the resolution, for all or partial of distributable dividends, legal reserve and capital surplus are distributed in the form of cash, will be adopted by a majority vote at a meeting of the Board of Directors attended by at least two-thirds of the total number of directors, and will be reported to the shareholders.

B. Except for covering accumulated deficit or issuing new stocks or cash to shareholders in proportion to their share ownership, the legal reserve shall not be used for any other purpose. The use of legal reserve for the issuance of stocks or cash to shareholders in proportion to their share ownership is permitted, provided that the distribution of the reserve is limited to the portion in excess of 25% of the Company’s paid-in capital.

~35~

  • C. In accordance with the regulations, the Company shall set aside special reserve from the debit balance on other equity items at the balance sheet date before distributing earnings. When debit balance on other equity items is reversed subsequently, the reversed amount could be included in the distributable earnings.

  • D. The appropriations of 2021 and 2020 earnings had been resolved at the shareholders meeting on June 8, 2022 and August 9, 2021, respectively. Details are summarised below:

Legal reserve
Special reserve
Cash dividends
Dividends per
Dividends per
Amount
share (indollars)
Amount
share (indollars)
1,685,276
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ 220,040
-

1,339,013
-
12,821,591
25.00
6,128,219
12.00
14,726,907
$ 25.00
$ 7,467,232
$ 12.00
$ 2021
2020
Dividends per
Dividends per
Amount
share (indollars)
Amount
share (indollars)
1,685,276
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ 220,040
-

1,339,013
-
12,821,591
25.00
6,128,219
12.00
14,726,907
$ 25.00
$ 7,467,232
$ 12.00
$ 2021
2020
Dividends per
share (indollars)
-
$ -
12.00
12.00
$
  • E. On April 22, 2022, the Board of Directors of the Company proposed to distribute cash dividends from capital surplus to shareholders in the amount of $1,025,727 (2 NT dollars per share).

  • F. On April 23, 2021, the Board of Directors of the Company proposed to distribute cash dividends from capital surplus to shareholders in the amount of $1,021,370 (2 NT dollars per share).

(15) Other equity items

==> picture [470 x 14] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

2022
----- End of picture text -----

2022
At January 1
Revaluation:
–the Company
–Subsidiary and
associates
Currency translation
differences:
–Subsidiary and
associates
At December 31
Unrealised
gains(losses) on
valuation
Currency
translationdifference
Total
4,156,871)
($ 1,776,090)
($ -
26,419
-
1,015,383)
(
5,451,229
5,451,229
1,294,358
$ 2,686,175
$
2,380,781
$ 26,419
1,015,383)
(
-
1,391,817
$

~36~

2021
Unrealised Currency
gains onvaluation translation difference Total
At January 1 $ 1,384,909
($ 2,940,958)
($ 1,556,049)
Revaluation:
–Subsidiary and
associates 995,872 -
995,872
Currency translation
differences:
–Subsidiary and
associates - ( 1,215,913)
( 1,215,913)
At December 31 $ 2,380,781
($ 4,156,871)
($ 1,776,090)

(16) Operating revenue

Operating revenue
Years ended December31,
2022 2021
Revenue from contracts with customers 67,491,952
$
$ 68,352,652

A. Disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers

The Company derives revenue from the transfer of goods and services at a point in time in the following major product lines:

following major product lines:
YearendedDecember31,2022 Integrated
circuit products
67,267,956
$ 67,267,956
$ Integrated
circuit products
68,225,415
$ 68,225,415
$
Others
223,996
$ 223,996
$ Others
127,237
$ 127,237
$
Total
Revenue from external customer contracts
Timing of revenue recognition
At a point in time
YearendedDecember31,2021
67,491,952
$
67,491,952
$
Total
Revenue from external customer contracts
Timing of revenue recognition
At a point in time
68,352,652
$
68,352,652
$

B. Contract liabilities

The Company has recognized the following revenue-related contract liabilities:

Contract liabilities
– advance sales receipts
December31,2022
52,282
$
December31,2021
84,259
$
January1,2021
163,080
$

Revenue recognized that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period:

period:
Contract liabilities – advance sales receipts Years ended December31,
2022
67,789
$
2021
130,391
$

~37~

C. Refund liabilities (shown in other current liabilities)

The Company estimates the discounts based on accumulated experience. The estimation is subject to an assessment at each reporting date.

Refund liabilities – current

December 31, 2022 December 31,2021
$ 5,701,692 $ 5,044,386

(17) Interest income

Interest income from bank deposits
Other interest income
2022
2021
64,434
$ 4,621
$ 162,768
23,182
227,202
$ 27,803
$ Years ended December 31,

(18) Other income

Rent income
Dividend income
Grant income
Other income
Years ended December 31, Years ended December 31,
2022
4,176
$ 1,278
97,243
124,492
227,189
$
2021
4,226
$ 1,434

53,621
7,262
66,543
$

(19) Other gains and losses

Other gains and losses
Years ended December 31,
2022 2021
Gains on disposal of property, plant and equipment $ 1,002
$ 200
Losses on disposal of investments - ( 145)
Net currency exchange gains (losses) 281,355 ( 76,404)
(Losses) gains on financial assets
at fair value through profit or loss ( 71,596)
47,244
Other losses ( 7,688)
( 176,833)
Gains arising from lease modifications 24 236
$ 203,097 ($ 205,702)

~38~

(20) Finance costs

Interest expense Bank borrowings Lease liabilities

Years ended December31, December31,
2022 2021
$ 182,251
$ 75,951
19,203 18,924
$ 201,454
$ 94,875

(21) Expenses by nature

Expenses by nature
Employee benefit expenses
Employee benefit expenses
Depreciation
Amortisation
Wages and salaries
Labor and health insurance fees
Pension costs
Other personnel expenses
2022
2021
23,814,213
$ 23,378,582
$ 976,697
833,678
1,589,992

1,272,531
Years ended December31,
Years endedDecember31,
2022
22,400,629
$ 774,930
351,223
287,431
23,814,213
$
2021
22,176,909
$ 627,431
309,162
265,080
23,378,582
$

(22) Employee benefit expenses

  • A. In accordance with the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, the Company shall appropriate no higher than 3% for directors’ remuneration and no less than 1% for employees’ compensation, if the Company generates profit. If the Company has accumulated deficit, earnings should be reserved to cover losses before the appropriation of directors’ remuneration and employees’ compensation.

  • Aforementioned employees’ compensation could be distributed by cash or stocks. Specifics of the compensation are to be determined by a majority vote at a meeting of the Board of Directors attended by at least two-thirds of the number of directors. The resolution should be reported to the shareholders during the shareholders’ meeting.

  • B. For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, employees’ compensation were accrued at $4,765,898 and $4,956,694, respectively; directors’ remuneration were accrued at $120,000 and $130,000, respectively. The amounts were estimated as operating cost or operating expense in accordance with the Company’s Articles of Incorparation.

On March 18, 2022, the employees’ compensation of $4,956,694 and directors’ remuneration of $130,000 for 2021 resolved at the meeting of the Board of Directors agreed with those amounts recognized in the 2021 financial statements.

~39~

Information about employees’ compensation and directors’ remuneration of the Company as resolved by the Board of Directors will be posted in the “Market Observation Post System” at the website of the Taiwan Stock Exchange.

(23) Income tax

A. Income tax expense

ome tax
Income tax expense
Years ended December31,
2022 2021
Current income tax:
Current income tax on profits for the year $ 929,588
$ 917,484
Tax on undistributed earnings 106,293 64,850
Prior year income tax overestimation ( 355,446)
( 276,529)
Total current income tax 680,435 705,805
Deferred income tax:
Origination and reversal of temporary
differences
Income tax expense
(
$
2,435)

678,000
(
$
805)

705,000

B. Reconciliation between income tax expense and accounting profit

Years ended December31, December31, December31,
2022 2021
Income tax calculated based on income before
tax $ 3,376,410
$ 3,511,552
Expenses disallowed by tax regulation and
effects from tax-exempt income ( 2,449,257)
( 2,594,873)
Prior year income tax overestimation ( 355,446)
( 276,529)
Tax on undistributed earnings 106,293 64,850
Income tax expense $ 678,000 $ 705,000

~40~

  • C. Amounts of deferred income tax assets or liabilities as a result of temporary differences are as follows:
follows:
YearendedDecember31,2022
Recognised in
January1 profit or loss December31
Deferred income tax assets:
-Temporary differences:
Unrealised loss on market price decline
and obsolete and slow-moving
inventories and others $ 171,321
($ 38,352)
$ 132,969
Deferred income tax liabilities:
-Temporary differences:
Unrealised exchange gain ( 103,512)
40,787 ( 62,725)
$ 67,809 $ 2,435 $ 70,244
Year ended December 31, 2021
Recognised in
January1 profit or loss December 31
Deferred income tax assets:
-Temporary differences:
Unrealised loss on market price decline
and obsolete and slow-moving
inventories and others $ 169,876
$ 1,445
$ 171,321
Deferred income tax liabilities:
-Temporary differences:
Unrealised exchange gain ( 102,872)
( 640)
( 103,512)
$ 67,004 $ 805 $ 67,809
  • D. The amounts of deductible temporary differences that were not recognized as deferred income tax assets are as follows:
Deductible temporary differences December31,2022
2,179,722
$
December31,2021
1,414,597
$
  • E. As at December 31, 2022, the Company’s income tax returns through 2020 have been assessed and approved by the Tax Authority.

~41~

(24) Earnings per share

Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share
Profit attributable to common
shareholders
Diluted earnings per share
Profit attributable to common
shareholders
Assumed conversion of all dilutive
potential ordinary shares
Employees’ compensation
Profit attributable to common
shareholders plus assumed
conversion of all dilutive
potential ordinary shares
Basic earnings per share
Profit attributable to common
shareholders
Diluted earnings per share
Profit attributable to common
shareholders
Assumed conversion of all dilutive
potential ordinary shares
Employees’ compensation
Profit attributable to common
shareholders plus assumed
conversion of all dilutive
potential ordinary shares

Amount after
tax
Weighted average number of
ordinary shares outstanding
(shares in thousands)
16,204,052
$ 512,410

16,204,052
$ 512,410

-
19,175
16,204,052
$ 531,585
Year ended December31,2022
Year ended December31,2021
Earnings per
share
(in dollars)
31.62
$ 30.48
$ Earnings per
share
(in dollars)
Amount after
tax

16,852,759
$ 16,852,759
$ -
16,852,759
$
Weighted average number of
ordinary shares outstanding
(shares in thousands)
510,684

510,684
9,726
520,410
33.00
$ 32.38
$

~42~

(25) Supplemental cash flow information

Investing activities with partial cash payments

Supplemental cash flow information
Investing activities with partial cash payments
Years ended December31,
2022 2021
Purchase of property, plant and equipment $ 2,179,735
$ 2,650,026
Add: Opening balance of payable on equipment 283,796 58,959
Less: Ending balance of payable on equipment ( 114,514)
( 283,796)
Cash paid during the year $ 2,349,017
$ 2,425,189
Years ended December 31,
2022 2021
Purchase of intangible assets $ 1,799,797
$ 1,460,713
Add: Opening balance of payable on
software and intellectual property 1,445,930
1,152,591
Less: Ending balance of payable on
software and intellectual property ( 1,292,307)
( 1,445,930)
Cash paid during the year $ 1,953,420 $ 1,167,374

(26) Changes in liabilities from financing activities

At January 1, 2022
Changes in cash flow from
financing activities
Interest paid
Interest on lease liabilities
Changes in other non-cash
items
At December 31, 2022
At January 1, 2021
Changes in cash flow from
financing activities
Interest paid
Interest on lease liabilities
Changes in other non-cash
items
At December 31, 2021
Short-term
borrowings
Guarantee
deposits
Guarantee
deposits
Lease
liabilities
Long-term
borrowings
Liabilities from
financing
activities-total
13,342,100
$ 395,894
-
-
-
13,737,994
$ Short-term
borrowings
1,050
$ 719)
(
-
-
-
331
$ Guarantee
deposits
1,105,395
$ 26,897)
(
19,203)
(
19,203
15,728
1,094,226
$ Lease
liabilities
1,002,799
$ 711,110
-
-
593)
(
1,713,316
$ Long-term
borrowings
15,451,344
$ 1,079,388
19,203)
(
19,203
15,135
16,545,867
$ Liabilities from
financing
activities-total
11,456,690
$ 1,885,410
-
-
-
13,342,100
$
1,038
$ 12
-
-
-
1,050
$
1,124,974
$ 35,293)
(
18,924)
(
18,924
15,714
1,105,395
$
-
$ 1,017,360
-
-
14,561)
(
1,002,799
$
12,582,702
$ 2,867,489
18,924)
(
18,924
1,153
15,451,344
$

~43~

7. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

(1) Names of related parties and relationship

==> picture [493 x 14] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Names of related parties Relationship with the Company
----- End of picture text -----

Names of related parties Relationship withthe Company
Leading Enterprises Limited Subsidiary
Realtek Singapore Private Limited Subsidiary
Bluocean Inc. Subsidiary
Talent Eagle Enterprise Inc. Subsidiary
Amber Universal Inc. Subsidiary
Hung-wei Venture Capital Co., Ltd. Subsidiary
AICONNX Technology Corporation Subsidiary
Cortina Systems Taiwan Limited Sub-subsidiary
RayMX Microelectronics Corp. Sub-subsidiary
G.M.I Technology Inc. Other related party
Actions Semiconductor Co., Ltd. Other related party
C-Media Electronics Inc. Other related party
Greatek Electronics Inc. Other related party
EmBestor Technology Inc. Other related party

(2) Significant related party transactions and balances

A. Operating revenue

nificant related party transactions and balances
Operating revenue
Sales of goods
G.M.I Technology Inc.
Others
2022
2021
9,142,682
$ 9,690,767
$ 390,473
604,767

9,533,155
$ 10,295,534
$ Years endedDecember31,
9,690,767
$ 604,767
10,295,534
$

Goods are sold based on the price lists in force and terms that would be available to third parties, and the general collection term was 30 ~ 60 days after monthly billings.

B. Processing cost

and the general collection term was 30 ~ 60 days
Processing cost
after monthly billings. after monthly billings.
Greatek Electronics Inc. Years ended December31,
2022
694,922
$
2021
1,009,689
$

Processing cost is paid to related parties on normal commercial terms and conditions, and the general payment term was 69 days after monthly billings.

C. Receivables from related parties

general payment term was 69 days after monthly
Receivables from related parties
billings.
Accounts receivable
G.M.I Technology Inc.
Others
December31,2022
1,048,725
$
47,487

1,096,212
$
December31,2021
$ 1,763,556
46,113
1,809,669
$

~44~

Aforementioned receivables were 30 ~ 60 days after monthly billings. The receivables from related parties arise mainly from sale transactions. The receivables bear no interest.

D. Payables to related parties:

Payables to related parties:
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Accounts payable
Greatek Electronics Inc. $ 90,031
$ 235,939
Other 71
1,034
$ 90,102
$ 236,973

The payment term above was 69 days after monthly billings. The payables to related parties arise mainly from processing cost. The payables are unsecured in nature and bear no interest.

E. Other transactions and other payables (receivables):

Years ended Years ended December31, December31,
2022 2021
Ending Ending
Amount balance Amount balance
Other related parties-
Sales commissions $ 412,307 $ 36,122 $ 396,355 $ 63,954
Technical royalty revenue ($ 911) $ - ($ 31,451) $ -
Cash dividend income ($ 1,278) $ - ($ 1,434) $ -
Others $ - $ 7,701 $ - $ -
Subsidiaries and sub-subsidiaries-
Interest income ($ 162,768) ($ 34,772) ($ 23,182) ($ 18,285)
Other income $ - ($ 49,959) $ - ($ 53,368)
Cash dividend income ($ 9,304,732) ($ 3,070,800) ($ 5,669,060) $ -
Rent income ($ 2,030) ($ 243) ($ 1,922)
($ 248)
Technical service fees $ 756,426 $ 188,642
$ - $ -
Others $ -
$ 66 $ - $ -

The payment term above was 49 days after monthly billings; collection term was 30 ~ 60 days after monthly billings.

  • F. Acquisition of financial assets:
AICONNX
Technology
Corporation
Accounts
No.of shares
Investments
accounted for
under equity
method
2,000,000
Objects
AICONNX
Technology
Corporation
equity
(Investment
Establishment)
YearendedDecember31,2021
Consideration
20,000
$

~45~

G. Loans to related parties :

(a) Outstanding balance:

December 31,2022 December 31,2021
Subsidiaries
Leading Enterprises Limited $ 1,197,612
$ 2,422,875
Talent Eagle Enterprise Inc. -
1,661,400
Bluocean Inc. - 1,661,400
Amber Universal Inc. 2,487,348
1,629,557
Hung-wei Venture Capital Co., Ltd. 70,000 87,000
$ 3,754,960 $ 7,462,232

(b) Interest income

Interest income
Years ended December31,
2022 2021
Subsidiaries 162,768
$
$ 23,182

The loans to subsidiaries are repayable monthly within one year, and carry interest at 2% and 0.58% for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

H. Endorsements and guarantees provided to related parties:

Subsidiaries December 31, 2022
17,766,228
$
December31,2021
14,339,165
$

(3) Key management compensation

Key management compensation
Salaries and other short-term employee benefits
Post-employment benefits
Total
Years ended December 31,
2022
564,883
$ 3,875
568,758
$
2021
248,487
$ 3,103
251,590
$

8. PLEDGED ASSETS

The Company’s assets pledged as collateral are as follows:

Pledged asset
Time deposits (shown in
financial assets at amortised
cost - non-current)
"
December31,2022
December31,2021
31,348
$ 31,048
$ 49,849
44,810
81,197
$ 75,858
$ Bookvalue
Purposes
December31,2022
31,348
$ 49,849
81,197
$
Guarantee for
the importation customs
duties of materials
Guarantee for leasing land
and office in Science Park

~46~

  1. SIGNIFICANT CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND UNRECOGNIZED CONTRACT COMMITMENTS

  2. (1) Contingencies

    • A. In 2020, Divx, LLC brought actions for patent infringement in United States International Trade Commission (“ITC”) and United States District Court of Delaware against the Company’s IC products. On July 4, 2021, DivX terminated the investigation against the Company in ITC.

    • B. In 2020, KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS N.V. and PHILIPS NORTH AMERICA LLC brought actions for patent infringement in United States International Trade Commission (“ITC”) and United States District Court of Delaware against the Company’s IC products. On March 23, 2022, ITC issued the final determination finding non-infringement for the accused Company’s IC products and non-existence of the required domestic industry.

    • C. Future Link Systems, LLC brought actions for patent infringement in United States International Trade Commission (“ITC”) and United States District Court for the Western

    • District of Texas against the Company’s IC products. Due to the Plaintiff/ Complainant s withdrawal of its patent infringement complaints, the patent infringement cases have been terminated.

    • D. BANDSPEED, LLC brought an action for patent infringement in United States District Court for the Western District of Texas against the Company’s IC products. The case is still pending, and the Company is unable to reliably determine the outcome of the case.

    • E. Advanced Micro Devices, Inc./ ATI Technologies ULC brought an action for patent infringement in United States International Trade Commission (“ITC”) and United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas against the Company’s IC products. The case is still pending, and the Company is unable to reliably determine the outcome of the case.

    • F. American Patent LLC brought an action for patent infringement in United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas against the Company’s IC products. The case is still pending, and the Company is unable to reliably determine the outcome of the case.

  3. (2) Commitments

    • None.

10. SIGNIFICANT DISASTER LOSS

  • None.

11. SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE

None.

~47~

12. OTHERS

(1) Capital management

The Company’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.

(2) Financial instruments

A. Financial instruments by category

shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce
nancial instruments
Financial instruments by category
debt.
Financial assets
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets mandatorily measured at fair value
through profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Designation of equity instrument
Financial assets at amortised cost/Receivables
Cash and cash equivalents
Financial assets at amortised cost
Accounts receivable (including related parties)
Other receivables (including related parties)
Refundable deposits
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities at amortised cost
Short-term borrowings
Notes payable
Accounts payable (including related parties)
Other payable (including related parties)
Long-term borrowings
Guarantee deposits
Other financial liability
Lease liability
December31,2022
110,533
$ 61,455
$ 2,538,812
$ 81,197
6,460,614
6,913,596
2,171,839
18,166,058
$ 13,737,994
$ -
4,501,710
25,836,597
1,713,316
331
5,701,692
51,491,640
$ 1,094,226
$
December31,2021
129,129
$
-
$
2,874,335
$ 75,858
9,718,326
7,542,294
719,802
20,930,615
$
13,342,100
$ 3,276
7,586,416
22,969,591
1,002,799
1,050
5,044,386
49,949,618
$
1,105,395
$

B. Financial risk management policies

  • (a) The Company’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk and price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk.

~48~

  • (b) Risk management is carried out by a Company finance under policies approved by the Board of Directors. Company finance identifies, evaluates and hedges financial risks in close cooperation with the Company’s operating units.

  • C. Significant financial risks and degrees of financial risks

  • (a) Market risk

Foreign exchange risk

  • i. The Company operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures, primarily with respect to the USD. Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions, recognized assets and liabilities.

  • ii. Management has set up a policy to require the Company to manage its foreign exchange risk against its functional currency. The Company is required to hedge its entire foreign exchange risk exposure with the Company finance.

  • iii. The Company’s businesses involve some functional currency operations (the Company’s functional currency: NTD). The information on assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies whose values would be materially affected by the exchange rate fluctuations is as follows:

(Foreign currency:
functional currency)
Financial assets
Monetary items
USD:NTD
Non-monetary items
USD:NTD
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD:NTD
December31,2022 December31,2022 December31,2022
Foreign
currency
amount
(In thousands)
432,408
$ 1,881,393
354,424
Exchangerate
30.708
30.708
30.708
Book value
(NTD)
13,278,385
$ 57,773,816
10,883,652

~49~

==> picture [421 x 244] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

December 31, 2021
Foreign
currency
amount Book value
(In thousands) Exchange rate (NTD)
(Foreign currency:
functional currency)
Financial assets
Monetary items
USD:NTD $ 721,980 27.690 $ 19,991,626
Non-monetary items
USD:NTD 1,692,376 27.690 46,861,891
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD:NTD 458,477 27.690 12,695,228
----- End of picture text -----

The total exchange gain(loss), including realised and unrealised arising from significant foreign exchange variation on the monetary items held by the Company for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, amounted to $281,355 and $(76,404), respectively. Analysis of foreign currency market risk arising from significant foreign exchange variation:

(Foreign currency:
functional currency)
Financial assets
Monetary items
USD:NTD
Non-monetary items
USD:NTD
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD:NTD
Year ended December31, Year ended December31, 2022
Sensitivity analysis
Degree ofvariation
1%
1%
1%
Effect on
profit or loss
132,784
$ -
108,825)
(
Effect on other
comprehensive
income
-
$ 577,673
-

~50~

==> picture [421 x 247] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Year ended December 31, 2021
Sensitivity analysis
Effect on other
Effect on comprehensive
Degree of variation profit or loss income
(Foreign currency:
functional currency)
Financial assets
Monetary items
USD:NTD 1% $ 199,916 $ -
Non-monetary items
USD:NTD 1% - 468,619
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD:NTD 1% ( 126,952) -
----- End of picture text -----

Price risk

  • i. The Company’s equity securities, which are exposed to price risk, are the held financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income.

  • ii. The Company’s investments in equity securities comprise shares issued by the domestic companies. The prices of equity securities would change due to the change of the future value of investee companies. If the prices of these equity securities had decreased/increased by 10% with all other variables held constant, post-tax profit for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 would have decreased/increased by $11,053 and $12,913, respectively, as a result of gains/losses on equity securities classified as at fair value through profit or loss. Other components of equity would have increased/decreased by $6,146 and $0, respectively, as a result of gains/losses on equity securities classified as at fair value through other comprehensive income.

  • Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk

The Company has no material interest rate risk.

  • (b) Credit risk

  • i. Credit risk refers to the risk of financial loss to the Company arising from default by the clients or counterparties of financial instruments on the contract obligations. The main factor is that counterparties could not repay in full the accounts receivable based on the agreed terms, and the contract cash flows of financial assets at amortised cost, at fair value through profit or loss and at fair value through other comprehensive income.

  • ii. The Company manages their credit risk taking into consideration the entire Company’s concern. According to the Company’s credit policy, the Company is responsible for

~51~

managing and analysing the credit risk for each of their new clients before standard payment and delivery terms and conditions are offered. Internal risk control assesses the credit quality of the customers, taking into account their financial position, past experience and other factors.

  • iii. The Company adopts the assumption under IFRS 9, that is, the default occurs when the contract payments are past due over 90 days.

  • iv. The Company adopts the following assumption under IFRS 9 to assess whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk on that instrument since initial recognition: If the contract payments were past due over 30 days based on the terms, there has been a significant increase in credit risk on that instrument since initial recognition.

  • v. The following indicators are used to determine whether the credit impairment of debt instruments has occurred:

  • (i) It becomes probable that the issuer will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganization due to their financial difficulties;

  • (ii) The disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties;

  • (iii) Default or delinquency in interest or principal repayments;

  • (iv) Adverse changes in national or regional economic conditions that are expected to cause a default.

  • vi. The Company classifies customers’ accounts receivable in accordance with customer types. The Company applies the modified approach using provision matrix to estimate expected credit loss under the provision matrix basis.

  • vii. The Company wrote-off the financial assets, which cannot be reasonably expected to be recovered, after initiating recourse procedures. However, the Company will continue executing the recourse procedures to secure their rights.

  • viii. The Company used the forecast ability of semiconductor industry research report to adjust historical and timely information to assess the default possibility of accounts receivable. On December 31, 2022 and 2021, the provision matrix is as follows:

At December 31, 2022
Expected loss rate
Total book value
Loss allowance
Not past due
0-1%
6,481,979
$ 64,819
$
1~90
days past due
0-1%
43,893
$ 439
$
Over 90 days
past due
Total
100%
37
$ 6,525,909
$ 37
$ 65,295
$

~52~

At December 31, 2021
Expected loss rate
Total book value
Loss allowance
Not past due
0-1%
9,733,237
$ 96,119
$
1~90
days past due
0-1%
83,338
$ 2,130
$
Over 90 days
past due
100%
461
$ 461
$
Total
9,817,036
$
98,710
$

ix. Movements in relation to the Company applying the modified approach to provide loss allowance for accounts receivable are as follows:

2022
Loss allowance for
accounts receivable
At January 1 $ 98,710
Reversal of impairment ( 33,415)
At December 31 $ 65,295
2021
Loss allowance for
accountsreceivable
At January 1 $ 95,360
Provision for impairment 3,350
At December 31 $ 98,710
  • x. For financial assets at amortised cost, the credit rating levels are presented below:
Financial assets at
amortised cost
Financial assets at
amortised cost
12 months
81,197
$ 12 months
75,858
$
12 months
81,197
$ 12 months
75,858
$
Significant
increase in
Impairment
creditrisk
ofcredit
-
$ -
$ December31,2022
Lifetime
December31,2021
Significant
increase in
Impairment
creditrisk
ofcredit
-
$ -
$ December31,2022
Lifetime
December31,2021
Significant
increase in
Impairment
creditrisk
ofcredit
-
$ -
$ December31,2022
Lifetime
December31,2021
Total
81,197
$ $ $
12 months Lifetime Total
Significant
increase in
creditrisk
-
$
Impairment
ofcredit
75,858
$
-
$
75,858
$

The financial assets at amortized cost are bank time deposits with original maturity more than three months, and there is no significant abnormality in credit risk assessment.

~53~

(c) Liquidity risk

  • i. Cash flow forecasting is performed in the operating entities of the Company and aggregated by Company finance. Company finance monitors rolling forecasts of the Company’s liquidity requirements to ensure it has sufficient cash to meet operational needs while maintaining sufficient headroom on its undrawn committed borrowing facilities.

  • ii. Company finance invests surplus cash in interest bearing current accounts, time deposits, money market deposits and marketable securities, choosing instruments with appropriate maturities or sufficient liquidity to provide sufficient head-room as determined by the above-mentioned forecasts.

  • iii. The table below analyses the Company’s non-derivative financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the balance sheet date to the contractual maturity date for non-derivative financial liabilities. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows.

Non-derivative financial liabilities:

in the table are the contractual undiscounted
Non-derivative financial liabilities:
cash flows.
December 31, 2022
Short-term borrowings
Notes payable
Accounts payable (including related parties)
Other payables (including related parties)
Lease liability
Long-term borrowings
Guarantee deposits
Other financial liabilities
Non-derivative financial liabilities:
December 31, 2021
Short-term borrowings
Notes payable
Accounts payable (including related parties)
Other payables (including related parties)
Lease liability
Long-term borrowings
Guarantee deposits
Other financial liabilities
Less than 1
year
Between 1
and 5 years
Over5 years
13,737,994
$ -
4,501,710
25,836,597
43,884
-
-
5,701,692
Less than 1
year
-
$ -
-
-

158,424
1,728,470
-

-
Between 1
and 5 years
-
$ -
-
-
1,305,338
-
331
-
Over5 years
13,342,100
$ 3,276
7,586,416
22,969,591
45,175
-
-
5,044,386
-
$ -
-
-
162,621
1,017,360
-
-
-
$ -
-
-
1,328,389
-
1,050
-

~54~

     - iv. The Company does not expect the timing of occurrence of the cash flows estimated through the maturity date analysis will be significantly earlier, nor expect the actual cash flow amount will be significantly different.
  • (3) Fair value information

  • A. The different levels that the inputs to valuation techniques are used to measure fair value of financial and non-financial instruments have been defined as follows:

    • Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date. A market is regarded as active where a market in which transactions for the asset or liability take place with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. The fair value of the Company’s investment in listed stocks and beneficiary certificates is included in Level 1.

    • Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

    • Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. The fair value of the Company's investment in equity investment without active market is included in Level 3.

  • B. The related information of financial and non-financial instruments measured at fair value by level on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the assets and liabilities is as follows: (a) The related information of nature of the assets is as follows:

December 31, 2022
Assets
Recurring fair value measurement
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss
Equity securities
Hybrid instruments
Financial assets at fair value
through other comprehensive income
Equity securities
Total
December 31, 2021
Assets
Recurring fair value measurement
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss
Equity securities
Level 1
57,533
$ -
61,455
118,988
$ Level 1
129,129
$
Level 2
-
$ -
-
-
$ Level 2
-
$
Level3
-
$ 53,000
-
53,000
$ Level3
-
$
Total
57,533
$ 53,000
61,455
171,988
$ Total
129,129
$
Total
57,533
$ 53,000
61,455
171,988
$ Total
129,129
$
129,129
$

~55~

  • (b) The methods and assumptions the Company used to measure fair value are as follows:

  • i. The instruments the Company used market quoted prices as their fair values (that is, Level 1) are listed below by characteristics:

Convertible
Listed Closed- Open-end Government Corporate (exchangeable)
shares end fund fund bond bond bond
Market
price
quoted Closing price Closing
price
Net asset
value
Transaction
price
Weighted
average
quoted price
Closing price
  • ii. Except for financial instruments with active markets, the fair value of other financial instruments is measured by using valuation techniques. The fair value of financial instruments measured by using valuation techniques can be referred to current fair value of instruments with similar terms and characteristics in substance, discounted cash flow method or other valuation methods, including calculated by applying model using market information available at the consolidated balance sheet date.

  • iii. The output of valuation model is an estimated value and the valuation technique may not be able to capture all relevant factors of the Group’s financial and non-financial instruments. Therefore, the estimated value derived using valuation model is adjusted accordingly with additional input.

  • C. For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, there was no transfer between Level 1 and Level 2.

  • D. The following chart is the movement of Level 3 for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021:.

2021:.
At January 1
Acquisition in the period
At December 31
2022
Non-derivative equity
2021
Non-derivative equity
-
$ 53,000
53,000
$
-
$ -
-
$
  • E. For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, there was no transfer into or out from Level 3.

~56~

  • F. The finance division is in charge of valuation procedures for fair value measurements being categorised within Level 3, which is to verify independent fair value of financial instruments. Such assessment is to ensure the valuation results are reasonable by applying independent information to make results close to current market conditions, confirming the resource of information is independent, reliable and in line with other resources and represented as the exercisable price, updating inputs used to the valuation model and making any other necessary adjustments to the fair value.

  • G. The following is the qualitative information of significant unobservable inputs and sensitivity analysis of changes in significant unobservable inputs to valuation model used in Level 3 fair value measurement:

Fair value at Significant Range Relationship December Valuation unobservable (weighted of inputs to 31,2022 technique input average) fair value Hybrid instruments: Convertible $ 53,000 Binomial Not applicable - Not note Model applicable

December 31, 2021 None.

13. SUPPLEMENTARY DISCLOSURES

  • (1) Significant transactions information

  • A. Loans to others: Please refer to table 1.

  • B. Provision of endorsements and guarantees to others: Please refer to table 2.

  • C. Holding of marketable securities at the end of the period (not including subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures): Please refer to table 3.

  • D. Acquisition or sale of the same security with the accumulated cost exceeding $300 million or 20% of the Company’s paid-in capital: None.

  • E. Acquisition of real estate reaching $300 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more: None.

  • F. Disposal of real estate reaching $300 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more: None.

  • G. Purchases or sales of goods from or to related parties reaching $100 million or 20% of paidin capital or more: Please refer to table 4.

  • H. Receivables from related parties reaching $100 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more: Please refer to table 5.

  • I. Trading in derivative instruments undertaken during the reporting periods: None.

  • J. Significant inter-company transactions during the reporting periods: Please refer to table 6.

~57~

(2) Information on investees

Names, locations and other information of investee companies (not including investees in Mainland China): Please refer to table 7.

  • (3) Information on investments in Mainland China

  • A. Basic information: Please refer to table 8.

  • B. Significant transactions, either directly or indirectly through a third area, with investee companies in the Mainland Area: Please refer to table 1, table 2 and table 6.

(4) Major shareholders information

As at December 31, 2022, the Company had no shareholders who hold over 5% (including 5%) of the Company’s shares.

14. SEGMENT INFORMATION

Not applicable.

~58~

REALTEK SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION

Loans to others

For the year ended December 31, 2022

Table 1

Expressed in thousands of NTD (Except as otherwise indicated)

Interest rate
Nature of
loan
Amount of
transactions with the
borrower
Reason for short-
term
financing
Allowance for doubtful
accounts
Maximum outstanding
balance during the year
ended
December 31,
2022
(Note 3)
Balance at
December
31,2022
Actual amount
drawn down
(Note 4)
No
(Note 1)
Creditor
Borrower
General ledger account
Is a related
party
Interest rate
Nature of
loan
Amount of
transactions with the
borrower
Reason for short-
term
financing
Allowance for doubtful
accounts
Maximum outstanding
balance during the year
ended
December 31,
2022
(Note 3)
Balance at
December
31,2022
Actual amount
drawn down
(Note 4)
No
(Note 1)
Creditor
Borrower
General ledger account
Is a related
party
Interest rate
Nature of
loan
Amount of
transactions with the
borrower
Reason for short-
term
financing
Allowance for doubtful
accounts
Maximum outstanding
balance during the year
ended
December 31,
2022
(Note 3)
Balance at
December
31,2022
Actual amount
drawn down
(Note 4)
No
(Note 1)
Creditor
Borrower
General ledger account
Is a related
party
Interest rate
Nature of
loan
Amount of
transactions with the
borrower
Reason for short-
term
financing
Allowance for doubtful
accounts
Maximum outstanding
balance during the year
ended
December 31,
2022
(Note 3)
Balance at
December
31,2022
Actual amount
drawn down
(Note 4)
No
(Note 1)
Creditor
Borrower
General ledger account
Is a related
party
Interest rate
Nature of
loan
Amount of
transactions with the
borrower
Reason for short-
term
financing
Allowance for doubtful
accounts
Maximum outstanding
balance during the year
ended
December 31,
2022
(Note 3)
Balance at
December
31,2022
Actual amount
drawn down
(Note 4)
No
(Note 1)
Creditor
Borrower
General ledger account
Is a related
party
Interest rate
Nature of
loan
Amount of
transactions with the
borrower
Reason for short-
term
financing
Allowance for doubtful
accounts
Maximum outstanding
balance during the year
ended
December 31,
2022
(Note 3)
Balance at
December
31,2022
Actual amount
drawn down
(Note 4)
No
(Note 1)
Creditor
Borrower
General ledger account
Is a related
party
Interest rate
Nature of
loan
Amount of
transactions with the
borrower
Reason for short-
term
financing
Allowance for doubtful
accounts
Maximum outstanding
balance during the year
ended
December 31,
2022
(Note 3)
Balance at
December
31,2022
Actual amount
drawn down
(Note 4)
No
(Note 1)
Creditor
Borrower
General ledger account
Is a related
party
Interest rate
Nature of
loan
Amount of
transactions with the
borrower
Reason for short-
term
financing
Allowance for doubtful
accounts
Maximum outstanding
balance during the year
ended
December 31,
2022
(Note 3)
Balance at
December
31,2022
Actual amount
drawn down
(Note 4)
No
(Note 1)
Creditor
Borrower
General ledger account
Is a related
party
Interest rate
Nature of
loan
Amount of
transactions with the
borrower
Reason for short-
term
financing
Allowance for doubtful
accounts
Maximum outstanding
balance during the year
ended
December 31,
2022
(Note 3)
Balance at
December
31,2022
Actual amount
drawn down
(Note 4)
No
(Note 1)
Creditor
Borrower
General ledger account
Is a related
party
Interest rate
Nature of
loan
Amount of
transactions with the
borrower
Reason for short-
term
financing
Allowance for doubtful
accounts
Maximum outstanding
balance during the year
ended
December 31,
2022
(Note 3)
Balance at
December
31,2022
Actual amount
drawn down
(Note 4)
No
(Note 1)
Creditor
Borrower
General ledger account
Is a related
party
Interest rate
Nature of
loan
Amount of
transactions with the
borrower
Reason for short-
term
financing
Allowance for doubtful
accounts
Maximum outstanding
balance during the year
ended
December 31,
2022
(Note 3)
Balance at
December
31,2022
Actual amount
drawn down
(Note 4)
No
(Note 1)
Creditor
Borrower
General ledger account
Is a related
party
Interest rate
Nature of
loan
Amount of
transactions with the
borrower
Reason for short-
term
financing
Allowance for doubtful
accounts
Maximum outstanding
balance during the year
ended
December 31,
2022
(Note 3)
Balance at
December
31,2022
Actual amount
drawn down
(Note 4)
No
(Note 1)
Creditor
Borrower
General ledger account
Is a related
party
Interest rate
Nature of
loan
Amount of
transactions with the
borrower
Reason for short-
term
financing
Allowance for doubtful
accounts
Maximum outstanding
balance during the year
ended
December 31,
2022
(Note 3)
Balance at
December
31,2022
Actual amount
drawn down
(Note 4)
No
(Note 1)
Creditor
Borrower
General ledger account
Is a related
party
Collateral Collateral Limit on loans
granted to
a singleparty
Ceiling on total loans
granted
(Note 2)
Footnote
Item
Value
0 Realtek
Semiconductor
Corporation
Hung-wei Venture Capital
Co., Ltd.
Other receivables-related
parties
Y 100,000
$
100,000
$
70,000
$
2.00 Short-term
financing
-
$
Operations -
$
None -
$
4,675,323
$
18,701,293
$
None
0 Realtek
Semiconductor
Corporation
RayMX Microelectronics
Corp.
Other receivables-related
parties
Y 61,416 61,416 - - Short-term
financing
- Operations - None - 4,675,323 18,701,293 None
0 Realtek
Semiconductor
Corporation
AICONNX Technology Corp. Other receivables-related
parties
Y 300,000 300,000 - - Short-term
financing
- Operations - None - 4,675,323 18,701,293 None
0 Realtek
Semiconductor
Corporation
Bluocean Inc. Other receivables-related
parties
Y 2,149,560 2,149,560 - - Short-term
financing
- Operations - None - 4,675,323 18,701,293 None
0 Realtek
Semiconductor
Corporation
Talent Eagle
Enterprise Inc.
Other receivables-related
parties
Y 2,456,640 2,456,640 - - Short-term
financing
- Operations - None - 4,675,323 18,701,293 None
0 Realtek
Semiconductor
Corporation
Leading Enterprises
Limited
Other receivables-related
parties
Y 3,070,800 3,070,800 1,197,612 4.30 Short-term
financing
- Operations - None - 4,675,323 18,701,293 None
0 Realtek
Semiconductor
Corporation
Amber Universal
Inc.
Other receivables-related
parties
Y 3,070,800 3,070,800 2,487,348 4.30 Short-term
financing
- Operations - None - 4,675,323 18,701,293 None
1 Leading Enterprises Limited Talent Eagle
Enterprise Inc.
Other receivables-related
parties
Y 1,842,480 1,842,480 1,777,993 4.30 Short-term
financing
- Operations - None - 18,701,293 18,701,293 None
2 Amber Universal Inc. Bluocean Inc. Other receivables-related
parties
Y 1,535,400 1,535,400 - - Short-term
financing
- Operations - None - 18,701,293 18,701,293 None
2 Amber Universal Inc. Talent Eagle Enterprise Inc. Other receivables-related
parties
Y 3,078,800 3,078,800 138,186 4.30 Short-term
financing
- Operations - None - 18,701,293 18,701,293 None
3 Cortina Access, Inc. Leading Enterprises Limited Other receivables-related
parties
Y 921,240 921,240 - - Short-term
financing
- Operations - None - 18,701,293 18,701,293 None
4 Realtek Investment Singapore
Private Limited
Leading Enterprises Limited Other receivables-related
parties
Y 3,070,800 3,070,800 1,375,718 4.30 Short-term
financing
- Operations - None - 18,701,293 18,701,293 None
4 Realtek Investment Singapore
Private Limited
RayMX Microelectronics
Corp.
Other receivables-related
parties
Y 61,416 61,416 - - Short-term
financing
- Operations - None - 18,701,293 18,701,293 None
Table 1 Page 1

Loans to others

Table 1

Expressed in thousands of NTD (Except as otherwise indicated)

REALTEK SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION

For the year ended December 31, 2022

Interest rate
Nature of
loan
Amount of
transactions with the
borrower
Reason for short-
term
financing
Allowance for doubtful
accounts
Maximum outstanding
balance during the year
ended
December 31,
2022
(Note 3)
Balance at
December
31,2022
Actual amount
drawn down
(Note 4)
No
(Note 1)
Creditor
Borrower
General ledger account
Is a related
party
Interest rate
Nature of
loan
Amount of
transactions with the
borrower
Reason for short-
term
financing
Allowance for doubtful
accounts
Maximum outstanding
balance during the year
ended
December 31,
2022
(Note 3)
Balance at
December
31,2022
Actual amount
drawn down
(Note 4)
No
(Note 1)
Creditor
Borrower
General ledger account
Is a related
party
Interest rate
Nature of
loan
Amount of
transactions with the
borrower
Reason for short-
term
financing
Allowance for doubtful
accounts
Maximum outstanding
balance during the year
ended
December 31,
2022
(Note 3)
Balance at
December
31,2022
Actual amount
drawn down
(Note 4)
No
(Note 1)
Creditor
Borrower
General ledger account
Is a related
party
Interest rate
Nature of
loan
Amount of
transactions with the
borrower
Reason for short-
term
financing
Allowance for doubtful
accounts
Maximum outstanding
balance during the year
ended
December 31,
2022
(Note 3)
Balance at
December
31,2022
Actual amount
drawn down
(Note 4)
No
(Note 1)
Creditor
Borrower
General ledger account
Is a related
party
Interest rate
Nature of
loan
Amount of
transactions with the
borrower
Reason for short-
term
financing
Allowance for doubtful
accounts
Maximum outstanding
balance during the year
ended
December 31,
2022
(Note 3)
Balance at
December
31,2022
Actual amount
drawn down
(Note 4)
No
(Note 1)
Creditor
Borrower
General ledger account
Is a related
party
Interest rate
Nature of
loan
Amount of
transactions with the
borrower
Reason for short-
term
financing
Allowance for doubtful
accounts
Maximum outstanding
balance during the year
ended
December 31,
2022
(Note 3)
Balance at
December
31,2022
Actual amount
drawn down
(Note 4)
No
(Note 1)
Creditor
Borrower
General ledger account
Is a related
party
Interest rate
Nature of
loan
Amount of
transactions with the
borrower
Reason for short-
term
financing
Allowance for doubtful
accounts
Maximum outstanding
balance during the year
ended
December 31,
2022
(Note 3)
Balance at
December
31,2022
Actual amount
drawn down
(Note 4)
No
(Note 1)
Creditor
Borrower
General ledger account
Is a related
party
Interest rate
Nature of
loan
Amount of
transactions with the
borrower
Reason for short-
term
financing
Allowance for doubtful
accounts
Maximum outstanding
balance during the year
ended
December 31,
2022
(Note 3)
Balance at
December
31,2022
Actual amount
drawn down
(Note 4)
No
(Note 1)
Creditor
Borrower
General ledger account
Is a related
party
Interest rate
Nature of
loan
Amount of
transactions with the
borrower
Reason for short-
term
financing
Allowance for doubtful
accounts
Maximum outstanding
balance during the year
ended
December 31,
2022
(Note 3)
Balance at
December
31,2022
Actual amount
drawn down
(Note 4)
No
(Note 1)
Creditor
Borrower
General ledger account
Is a related
party
Interest rate
Nature of
loan
Amount of
transactions with the
borrower
Reason for short-
term
financing
Allowance for doubtful
accounts
Maximum outstanding
balance during the year
ended
December 31,
2022
(Note 3)
Balance at
December
31,2022
Actual amount
drawn down
(Note 4)
No
(Note 1)
Creditor
Borrower
General ledger account
Is a related
party
Interest rate
Nature of
loan
Amount of
transactions with the
borrower
Reason for short-
term
financing
Allowance for doubtful
accounts
Maximum outstanding
balance during the year
ended
December 31,
2022
(Note 3)
Balance at
December
31,2022
Actual amount
drawn down
(Note 4)
No
(Note 1)
Creditor
Borrower
General ledger account
Is a related
party
Interest rate
Nature of
loan
Amount of
transactions with the
borrower
Reason for short-
term
financing
Allowance for doubtful
accounts
Maximum outstanding
balance during the year
ended
December 31,
2022
(Note 3)
Balance at
December
31,2022
Actual amount
drawn down
(Note 4)
No
(Note 1)
Creditor
Borrower
General ledger account
Is a related
party
Interest rate
Nature of
loan
Amount of
transactions with the
borrower
Reason for short-
term
financing
Allowance for doubtful
accounts
Maximum outstanding
balance during the year
ended
December 31,
2022
(Note 3)
Balance at
December
31,2022
Actual amount
drawn down
(Note 4)
No
(Note 1)
Creditor
Borrower
General ledger account
Is a related
party
Collateral Collateral Limit on loans
granted to
a singleparty
Ceiling on total loans
granted
(Note 2)
Footnote
Item
Value
4 Realtek Singapore Private
Limited
Realsil Microelectronics
Corp.
Other receivables-related
parties
Y 921,240
$
921,240
$
-
$
- Short-term
financing
-
$
Operations -
$
None -
$
18,701,293
$
18,701,293
$
None
4 Realtek Singapore Private
Limited
Bluocean Inc. Other receivables-related
parties
Y 3,070,800 3,070,800 - - Short-term
financing
- Operations - None - 18,701,293 18,701,293 None
4 Realtek Singapore Private
Limited
Amber Universal
Inc.
Other receivables-related
parties
Y 3,070,800 3,070,800 15,354 4.30 Short-term
financing
- Operations - None - 18,701,293 18,701,293 None
4 Realtek Singapore Private
Limited
Talent Eagle
Enterprise Inc.
Other receivables-related
parties
Y 3,070,800 3,070,800 - - Short-term
financing
- Operations - None - 18,701,293 18,701,293 None
5 Realsil Microelectronics Corp. Suzhou Pankore Integrated
Circuit Technology Co. Ltd
Other receivables-related
parties
Y 353,400 353,400 143,790 4.35 Short-term
financing
- Operations - None - 18,701,293 18,701,293 None
5 Realsil Microelectronics Corp. RayMX Microelectronics
Corp.
Other receivables-related
parties
Y 353,400 353,400 - - Short-term
financing
- Operations - None - 18,701,293 18,701,293 None
6 Cortina Network Systems
Shanghai Co., Ltd.
Suzhou Pankore Integrated
Circuit Technology Co. Ltd
Other receivables-related
parties
Y 132,525 132,525 - - Short-term
financing
- Operations - None - 18,701,293 18,701,293 None

Note 1: The numbers filled in for the loans provided by the Company or subsidiaries are as follows:

(1) The Company is ‘0’.

(2) The subsidiaries are numbered in order starting from ‘1’.

Note 2: The Company’s “Procedures for Provision of Loans” are as follows:

(1) Ceiling on total loans granted by the Company to all parties is 40% of the Company’s net assets value as per its most recent financial statements.

(2) Limit on loans to a single party with business transactions is the business transactions occurred between the creditor and borrower in the current year. The business transaction amount is the higher of purchasing and selling during current year on the year of financing.

(3) For companies needing for short-term financing, the cumulative lending amount may not exceed 40% of the borrowing company’s net assets based on its latest financial statements audited or reviewed by independent auditors.

The amount the Company or its subsidiaries lend to an individual entity may not exceed 10% of the Company’s or subsidiary’s net assets based on its latest financial statements audited or reviewed by independent auditors.

For the foreign companies which the Company holds 100% of the voting rights directly or indirectly, limit on loans is not restricted as stipulated in the above item (3). However, the ceiling on total loans and limit on loans to a single party may not exceed 40% of the Company’s net assets based on its latest financial statements audited or reviewed by independent auditors.

Note 3: Acccumulated maximum outstandings balance of loans to others as at the reporting month of the current period.

Note 4: Fill in the actual amount of loans to others used by the borrowing company.

Table 1 Page 2

Table 2

REALTEK SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION

Provision of endorsements and guarantees to others For the year ended December 31, 2022

Expressed in thousands of NTD

(Except as otherwise indicated)

Party being endorsed/guaranteed

Party being
endorsed/guaranteed
Party being
endorsed/guaranteed
Number
(Note 1)
Endorser/
guarantor
Companyname
Relationship
with the
endorser/
guarantor
(Note 2)
Limited on
endorsements/
guarantees
provided for a
single party
(Note 3)
Maximum
outstanding
endorsement/
amount as of
December 31, 2022
(Note 4)
Outstanding
endorsement/
guarantee
amount at
December 31,
2022
(Note 5)
Actual amont
drawn down
(Note 6)
Amount of
endorsements/
gurantees
secured with
collateral
Ratio of accumulated
endorsement/ guarantee
amount to net
asset value of
the endorser/ guarantor
company
Ceiling on total amount of
endorsements/
guarantees provided
(Note 3)
Provision of
endorsements/
guarantees by
parent
company to
subsidiary
(Note 7)
Provision of
endorsements/
guarantees by
subsidiary to
parent
company
(Note 7)
Provision of
endorsements/
guarantees to
the party in
Mainland
China
(Note 7)
Footnote
0 Realtek
Semiconductor
Corporation
Realtek Singapore
Private Limited
2 23,376,616
$
4,675,323
$
4,675,323
$
-
$
-
$
10% 23,376,616
$
Y N N
0 Realtek
Semiconductor
Corporation
Leading Enterprises
Limited
2 23,376,616 9,350,646 9,350,646 - - 20% 23,376,616 Y N N
0 Realtek
Semiconductor
Corporation
Realsil
Microelectronics
Corp.
2 23,376,616 1,402,597 1,402,597 - - 3% 23,376,616 Y N Y
0 Realtek
Semiconductor
Corporation
RayMX
Microelectronics
Corp.
2 23,376,616 1,402,597 1,402,597 - - 3% 23,376,616 Y N Y
0 Realtek
Semiconductor
Corporation
AICONNX
Technology
Corp.
2 23,376,616 935,065 935,065 - - 2% 23,376,616 Y N N
1 Leading Enterprises
Limited
Realsil
Microelectronics
Corp.
2 23,376,616 614,160 614,160 - - 1% 23,376,616 N N Y
2 Realsil Microelectronics
Corp.
RayMX
Microelectronics
Corp.
2 23,376,616 614,160 614,160 - - 1% 23,376,616 N N Y

Note 1: The numbers filled in for the endorsements/guarantees provided by the Company or subsidiaries are as follows:

  • (1)The Company is ‘0’.

(2)The subsidiaries are numbered in order starting from ‘1’.

Note 2: Relationship between the endorser/guarantor and the party being endorsed/guaranteed is classified into the following six categories:

  • (1) Having business relationship.

(2) The endorser/guarantor parent company owns directly and indirectly more than 50% voting shares of the endorsed/guaranteed subsidiary.

  • (3) The endorser/guarantor company owns directly and indirectly more than 50% voting shares of the endorser/guarantor parent company.

(4) The endorser/guarantor parent company owns directly or indirectly owns more than 50% voting shares of the endorsed/guaranteed subsidiary.

  • (5) Mutual guarantee of the trade as required by the construction contract.

(6) Due to joint venture, each shareholder provides endorsements/guarantees to the endorsed/guaranteed company in proportion to its ownership.

  • (7) Joint guarantee of the performance guarantee for pre-sold home sales contract as required under the Consumer Protection Act.

Note 3: Ceiling on total endorsements/guarantees granted by the Company and subsidiaries is 50% of the Company’s net asset based on the latest financial statements audited or reviewed by independent auditors, and limit on endorsements/guarantees to a single party is 50% of the Company’s net asset based on the latest financial statements audited or reviewed by independent auditors.

Note 4: Fill in the year-to-date maximum outstanding balance of endorsements/guarantees provided as of the reporting period.

Note 5: Fill in the amount approved by the Board of Directors or the chairman has been authorised by the Board of Directors based on subparagraph 8, Article 12 of the Regulations Gorverning Loaning of Funds and Making of Endorsements/Guarantees by Public Companies. Note 6: Fill in the actual amount of endorsements/guarantees used by the endorsed/guaranteed company.

Note 7: Fill in ‘Y’ for those cases of provision of endorsements/guarantees by listed parent company to subsidiary and provision by subsidiary to listed parent company, and provision to the party in Mainland China.

Table 2

Table 3

Expressed in thousands of NTD (Except as otherwise indicated)

REALTEK SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION

Holding of marketable securities at the end of the period (not including subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures)

December 31, 2022

Securities held by
Marketable securities
Note 1
Relationship with the
securities issuer(Note 2)
General
ledger account
Securities held by
Marketable securities
Note 1
Relationship with the
securities issuer(Note 2)
General
ledger account
Securities held by
Marketable securities
Note 1
Relationship with the
securities issuer(Note 2)
General
ledger account
Securities held by
Marketable securities
Note 1
Relationship with the
securities issuer(Note 2)
General
ledger account
As of December 31,2022 As of December 31,2022 As of December 31,2022 Footnote
(Note 4)
Number of shares Book value
(Note3)
Ownership (%)
Fairvalue
Realtek Semiconductor Corporation C-media Electronics Inc. - Common stock Other related parties Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss
1,278,501 $ 57,533 1.63% $ 57,533
Realtek Semiconductor Corporation Nuheara Ltd - Convertible notes None Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss
- 53,000 - 53,000
Realtek Semiconductor Corporation Nuheara Ltd - Common stock None Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
14,166,667 61,455 11.85% 61,455
Realking Investment Co., Ltd. Compal broadband networks Inc. - Common
stock
Other related parties Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
3,575,000 90,984 5.26% 90,984
Realsun Investment Co., Ltd. Shieh-Yong Investment Co., Ltd. -
Common stock
None Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
66,817,958 554,000 3.03% 554,000
Realsun Investment Co., Ltd. Compal broadband networks Inc. - Common
stock
Other related parties Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
3,575,000 90,984 5.26% 90,984
Leading Enterprises Limited Fortemedia Inc. - Common stock None Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
8,873,301 100,387 6.89% 100,387
Leading Enterprises Limited Starix Technology, Inc. - Preferred stock None Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
5,000,000 18,425 - 18,425
Leading Enterprises Limited Octtasia Investment Holding Inc -
Common stock
None Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
9,000,000 1,074,834 12.49% 1,074,834
Leading Enterprises Limited Apple Inc.-Corporate bond None Financial assets at amortised cost - 268,228 - 268,228
Leading Enterprises Limited Qualcomm Inc. - Corporate bond None Financial assets at amortised cost - 264,346 - 264,346
Amber Universal Inc. Octtasia Investment Holding Inc. - Common
stock
None Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
4,726,836 564,507 6.56% 564,507
Hung-wei Venture Capital Co., Ltd. United Microelectronics Corporation. -
Common stock
None Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
336,346 14,093 - 14,093
Hung-wei Venture Capital Co., Ltd. C-media Electronics Inc.- Common stock Other related parties Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss
2,274,875 102,369 2.89% 102,369
Hung-wei Venture Capital Co., Ltd. Greatek Electroninc Inc. - Common stock Other related parties Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
5,823,602 280,989 1.02% 280,989
Hung-wei Venture Capital Co., Ltd. Subtron technology Co., Ltd - Common
stock
None Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
1,093,968 28,771 0.37% 28,771
Hung-wei Venture Capital Co., Ltd. Embestor Technology Inc. -
Common stock
Other related parties Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
2,800,000 40,408 10.77% 40,408
Blueocean Inc. CyWeeMotion Group Ltd None Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
8,422,256 - 7.01% -
Table 3 Page 1

Table 3

Expressed in thousands of NTD

REALTEK SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION

Holding of marketable securities at the end of the period (not including subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures)

December 31, 2022

(Except as otherwise indicated)

Securities held by
Marketable securities
Note 1
Relationship with the
securities issuer(Note 2)
General
ledger account
Securities held by
Marketable securities
Note 1
Relationship with the
securities issuer(Note 2)
General
ledger account
Securities held by
Marketable securities
Note 1
Relationship with the
securities issuer(Note 2)
General
ledger account
Securities held by
Marketable securities
Note 1
Relationship with the
securities issuer(Note 2)
General
ledger account
As of December 31,2022 As of December 31,2022 As of December 31,2022 Footnote
(Note 4)
Number of shares Book value
(Note3)
Ownership (%)
Fairvalue
Blueocean Inc. Eargo, Inc. - Common stock None Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
8,383,279 $ 143,983 2.02% $ 143,983
Talent Eagle Enterprise Inc. Eargo, Inc. - Common stock None Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
2,092,504 35,939 0.50% 35,939
Realsil Microelectronics Corp. Cuam Money Fund None Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss
63,163,125 278,732 - 278,732
Realsil Microelectronics Corp. JIA SHI Monetary Fund None Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss
15,160,700 66,903 - 66,903
Realsil Microelectronics Corp. BOC Cash Fund None Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss
33,837,841 149,323 - 149,323
Realsil Microelectronics Corp. Guang-Fa Currency Fund None Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss
98,744,567 434,571 - 434,571
Realsil Microelectronics Corp. WAN JIA Monetary Fund None Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss
10,147,702 44,781 - 44,781
Realsil Microelectronics Corp. Guang-Fa Demand Policy Loan Fund None Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss
5,019,551 22,151 - 22,151
Realsil Microelectronics Corp. Jian-Xin Monetary Fund None Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss
10,038,360 44,298 - 44,298
Realsil Microelectronics Corp. Pu-Yin Monetary Fund None Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss
5,015,764 22,143 - 22,134
Realtek Semiconductor (Shen Zhen) Corp. Capital Increase Monetary Fund A None Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss
9,884,954 43,621 - 43,621
Realtek Semiconductor (Shen Zhen) Corp. Capital Increase Monetary Fund B None Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss
10,119,498 44,656 - 44,656
Realtek Semiconductor (Shen Zhen) Corp. Ri-Ri-Xin Fund None Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss
26,045,755 114,937 - 114,937
Cortina Network Systems (Shanghai) Co. Ltd. Step by step Gold Fund None Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss
16,100,000 71,048 - 71,048
Cortina Network Systems (Shanghai) Co. Ltd. Cuam Money Fund None Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss
10,003,500 44,144 - 44,144
Cortina Network Systems (Shanghai) Co. Ltd. JIA SHI Monetary Fund None Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss
5,004,932 22,086 - 22,086
Realtek Investment Singapore Private Limited Bond funds None Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss
- 305,145 - 305,145
  • Note 1: Marketable securities in the table refer to stocks, bonds, beneficiary certificates and other related derivative securities within the scope of IFRS 9 ‘Financial instrument'. Note 2: Leave the column blank if the issuer of marketable securities is non-related party.

  • Note 3: Fill in the amount after adjusted at fair value and deducted by accumulated impairment for the marketable securities measured at fair value; fill in the acquisition cost for the marketable securities not measured at fair value.

  • Note 4: The number of shares of securities and their amounts pledged as security or pledged for loans and their restrictions on use under some agreements should be stated in the footnote if the securities presented herein have such conditions.

Table 3 Page 2

Table 4

REALTEK SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION

Purchases or sales of goods from or to related parties reaching NT$100 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more

For the year ended December 31, 2022

Expressed in thousands of NTD

(Except as otherwise indicated)

Purchase/seller Counterparty Relationship with the
counterparty
Transaction Transaction Differences in transaction terms
compared to third party
transactions
Differences in transaction terms
compared to third party
transactions
Notes/accounts receivable(payable) Notes/accounts receivable(payable) Footnote
Purchase
(sales)
Amount Percentage of
total purchase
(sales)
Credit term Unitprice Credit term Balance Percentage of total
notes/accounts
receivable(payable)
Realtek Semiconductor Corporation G.M.I Technology Inc. Other related parties (Sales) 9,142,682)
($
(8%) Approximately
the same with
third party
transactions
Approximately
the same with
third party
transactions
Approximately
the same with
third party
transactions
1,048,725
$
9%
Realtek Semiconductor Corporation Actions Semiconductor Co., Ltd. Other related parties (Sales) 53,120)
(
0% Approximately
the same with
third party
transactions
Approximately
the same with
third party
transactions
Approximately
the same with
third party
transactions
- 0%
Realtek Semiconductor Corporation C-Media Electronics Inc. Other related parties (Sales) 337,353)
(
0% Approximately
the same with
third party
transactions
Approximately
the same with
third party
transactions
Approximately
the same with
third party
transactions
46,131 0%
RayMX Microelectronics Corp. G.M.I Technology Inc. Other related parties (Sales) 97,058)
(
0% Approximately
the same with
third party
transactions
Approximately
the same with
third party
transactions
Approximately
the same with
third party
transactions
21,130 0%
Realtek Singapore Private Limited G.M.I Technology Inc. Other related parties (Sales) 7,281,111)
(
(7%) Approximately
the same with
third party
transactions
Approximately
the same with
third party
transactions
Approximately
the same with
third party
transactions
1,478,273 12%
Realtek Semiconductor Corporation Greatek Electronics Inc. Other related parties Purchase 694,922 1% Approximately
the same with
third party
transactions
Approximately
the same with
third party
transactions
Approximately
the same with
third party
transactions
90,031)
(
1%
Realtek Singapore Private Limited Greatek Electronics Inc. Other related parties Purchase 350,704 1% Approximately
the same with
third party
transactions
Approximately
the same with
third party
transactions
Approximately
the same with
third party
transactions
64,824)
(
0%
Table 4

REALTEK SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION

Receivables from related parties reaching NT$100 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more

December 31, 2022

Table 5

Expressed in thousands of NTD (Except as otherwise indicated)

Creditor Counterparty Relationship with
the counterparty
Balance as at
December 31,2022
Turnover rate Overdue receivables Overdue receivables Amount collected
subsequent to the
balance sheet date
Allowance for
doubtful accounts
Amount Action taken
Realtek Semiconductor Corporation G.M.I Technology Inc. Other related
parties
1,048,725
$
6.50 $ - - 691,384
$
10,593
$
Realtek Singapore Private Limited G.M.I Technology Inc. Other related
parties
1,478,273 5.17 - - 727,379 -
Table 5

REALTEK SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION

Significant inter-company transactions during the reporting period For the year ended December 31, 2022

Table 6

Expressed in thousands of NTD (Except as otherwise indicated)

Transaction

Number
(Note 1)
Companyname Counterparty Relationship
(Note 2)
General ledgeraccount Amount Transactionterms Percentage of
consolidated total
operating revenues or
totalassets (Note 3)
0 Realtek Semiconductor Corporation RayMX Microelectronics Corp. 1 Other receivables $ 49,959 No similar transaction can be compared with. Transaction prices and terms are
determined in accordance with mutual agreement.
0.04%
0 Realtek Semiconductor Corporation Realtek Korea Inc. 1 Technical service fees 132,850 No similar transaction can be compared with. Transaction prices and terms are
determined in accordance with mutual agreement.
0.12%
0 Realtek Semiconductor Corporation Realtek Korea Inc. 1 Other payables 18,801 No similar transaction can be compared with. Transaction prices and terms are
determined in accordance with mutual agreement.
0.02%
0 Realtek Semiconductor Corporation Ubilinx Technology Inc. 1 Technical service fees 623,576 No similar transaction can be compared with. Transaction prices and terms are
determined in accordance with mutual agreement.
0.56%
0 Realtek Semiconductor Corporation Ubilinx Technology Inc. 1 Other payables 169,841 No similar transaction can be compared with. Transaction prices and terms are
determined in accordance with mutual agreement.
0.15%
1 Realtek Singapore Private Limited Realsil Microelectronics Corp. 3 Technical service fees 2,812,029 No similar transaction can be compared with. Transaction prices and terms are
determined in accordance with mutual agreement.
2.25%
1 Realtek Singapore Private Limited Realsil Microelectronics Corp. 3 Prepaid account 73,699 No similar transaction can be compared with. Transaction prices and terms are
determined in accordance with mutual agreement.
0.06%
1 Realtek Singapore Private Limited Realtek Semiconductor(Shen Zhen) Corp. 3 Technical service fees 628,378 No similar transaction can be compared with. Transaction prices and terms are
determined in accordance with mutual agreement.
0.56%
1 Realtek Singapore Private Limited Realtek Semiconductor(Shen Zhen) Corp. 3 Other payables 41,456 No similar transaction can be compared with. Transaction prices and terms are
determined in accordance with mutual agreement.
0.04%
1 Realtek Singapore Private Limited Cortina Access Inc. 3 Technical service fees 245,414 No similar transaction can be compared with. Transaction prices and terms are
determined in accordance with mutual agreement.
0.22%
1 Realtek Singapore Private Limited Cortina Access Inc. 3 Other payables 14,724 No similar transaction can be compared with. Transaction prices and terms are
determined in accordance with mutual agreement.
0.01%
1 Realtek Singapore Private Limited Cortina Network Systems (Shanghai) Co. Ltd. 3 Technical service fees 151,947 No similar transaction can be compared with. Transaction prices and terms are
determined in accordance with mutual agreement.
0.14%
1 Realtek Singapore Private Limited Cortina Network Systems (Shanghai) Co. Ltd. 3 Other payables 40,600 No similar transaction can be compared with. Transaction prices and terms are
determined in accordance with mutual agreement.
0.04%
1 Realtek Singapore Private Limited Cortina Systems Taiwan Limited 3 Technical service fees 186,317 No similar transaction can be compared with. Transaction prices and terms are
determined in accordance with mutual agreement.
0.17%
1 Realtek Singapore Private Limited Cortina Systems Taiwan Limited 3 Other payables 7,537 No similar transaction can be compared with. Transaction prices and terms are
determined in accordance with mutual agreement.
0.01%
1 Realtek Singapore Private Limited Realtek Semiconductor (Japan) Inc. 3 Technical service fees 67,041 No similar transaction can be compared with. Transaction prices and terms are
determined in accordance with mutual agreement.
0.06%
1 Realtek Singapore Private Limited Realtek Viet Nam Co., Ltd 3 Technical service fees 36,193 No similar transaction can be compared with. Transaction prices and terms are
determined in accordance with mutual agreement.
0.03%
1 Realtek Singapore Private Limited Realtek Semiconductor (Malaysia) Sdn.Bhd 3 Technical service fees 15,674 No similar transaction can be compared with. Transaction prices and terms are
determined in accordance with mutual agreement.
0.01%
1 Realtek Singapore Private Limited RayMX Microelectronics Corp. 3 Other receivables 49,959 No similar transaction can be compared with. Transaction prices and terms are
determined in accordance with mutual agreement.
0.04%

Note 1: The numbers filled in for the transaction company in respect of inter-company transactions are as follows:

(1) Parent company is ‘0’.

(2) The subsidiaries are numbered in order starting from ‘1’.

Note 2: Relationship between transaction company and counterparty is classified into the following three categories; fill in the number of category each case belongs to (If transactions between parent company and subsidiaries or between subsidiaries refer to the same transaction, it is not required to disclose twice. For example, if the parent company has already disclosed its transaction with a subsidiary, then the

subsidiary is not required to disclose the transaction; for transactions between two subsidiaries, if one of the subsidiaries has disclosed the transaction, then the other is not required to disclose the transaction.):

(1) Parent company to subsidiary.

(2) Subsidiary to parent company.

(3) Subsidiary to subsidiary

Note 3: Regarding percentage of transaction amount to consolidated total operating revenues or total assets, it is computed based on period-end balance of transaction to consolidated total assets for balance sheet accounts and based on accumulated transaction amount for the period to consolidated total operating revenues for income statement accounts.

Note 4: Only transactions above NT$10 million are disclosed. Transactions of related parties are not further disclosed here.

Table 6 Page 1

REALTEK SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION

Information on investees

For the year ended December 31, 2022

For the year ended December 31, 2022 For the year ended December 31, 2022
Investor
Table 7
Investee Location Main business
activities
Initial investment amount Sharesheld as atDecember31,2022 Net profit (loss)
of the investee for the
year ended
December 31,2022
Investment income
(loss)
recognised by the
Company for the year
ended December 31,
2022
Footnote
Expressed in thousands of NTD
(Except as otherwise indicated)
Balance as at
December31,2022
Balance as at
December 31,
2021
Numberofshares Ownership (%) Bookvalue
Realtek Semiconductor
Corporation
Leading Enterprises Limited British Virgin
Islands
Investment holdings $ - $ 13,676,922 - - $ - 76,336)
($
136,075)
($
Subsidiary
Realtek Semiconductor
Corporation
Amber Universal Inc. British Virgin
Islands
Investment holdings 4,833,896 4,358,823 41,432 100% 3,735,840 69,393 69,393 Subsidiary
Realtek Semiconductor
Corporation
Realtek Singapore Private
Limited
Singapore ICs manufacturing, design, research,
development, sales, and marketing
4,357,007 3,928,798 116,059,638 100% 47,105,531 15,285,229 15,286,889 Subsidiary
Realtek Semiconductor
Corporation
Bluocean Inc. Cayman
Islands
Investment holdings - 3,047,285 - - - 33,218)
(
39,716)
(
Subsidiary
Realtek Semiconductor
Corporation
Talent Eagle Enterprise Inc. Cayman
Islands
Investment holdings - 3,159,429 - - - 27,379)
(
6,459 Subsidiary
Realtek Semiconductor
Corporation
Realtek Investment Singapore
Private Limited
Singapore Investment holdings 6,141,600 5,538,000 200,000,000 100% 6,925,958 117,565 117,565 Subsidiary
Realtek Semiconductor
Corporation
Realsun Investments Co., Ltd. Taiwan Investment holdings 280,000 280,000 28,000,000 100% 691,262 16,284 16,284 Subsidiary
Realtek Semiconductor
Corporation
Hung-wei Venture Capital Co.,
Ltd.
Taiwan Investment holdings 250,000 250,000 25,000,000 100% 422,217 85,095)
(
85,095)
(
Subsidiary
Realtek Semiconductor
Corporation
Realking Investments Co., Ltd. Taiwan Investment holdings 293,930 293,930 29,392,985 100% 259,432 5,547)
(
5,547)
(
Subsidiary
Realtek Semiconductor
Corporation
Realsun Technology
Corporatioin
Taiwan ICs manufacturing, design, research,
development, sales, and marketing
5,000 5,000 500,000 100% 5,030 37)
(
37)
(
Subsidiary
Realtek Semiconductor
Corporation
Bobitag Inc. Taiwan Manufacturing and installation of
computer equipment and wholesasle,
retail and related services of
electronic materials and
information/software
19,189 19,189 1,918,910 66.67% 19,436 276 184 Subsidiary
Realtek Semiconductor
Corporation
AICONNX Technology
Corporation
Taiwan ICs manufacturing, design, research,
development, sales, and marketing
20,000 20,000 2,000,000 100% 5,269)
(
22,073)
(
20,948)
(
Subsidiary
Table 7 Page 1

Table 7

Expressed in thousands of NTD

REALTEK SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION

Information on investees

For the year ended December 31, 2022

Table 7 Expressed in thousands of NTD Expressed in thousands of NTD
Investor Investee Location Main business
activities
Initial investment amount Sharesheld as atDecember31,2022 Net profit (loss)
of the investee for the
year ended
December 31,2022
Investment income
(loss)
recognised by the
Company for the year
ended December 31,
2022
Footnote
(Except as otherwise indicated)
Balance as at
December31,2022
Balance as at
December 31,
2021
Numberofshares Ownership (%) Bookvalue
Realtek Semiconductor
Corporation
Estinet Technologies
Incorporation
Taiwan Research and development, design,
manufacturing, sales and other
services of electronic components,
information/Software and integrated
circuits.
$ 110,000 $ 110,000 2,000,000 6.89% $ 2,276 (47,721)
$
(2,822)
$
Investments
accounted for
under equity
method
Realking Investments Co., Ltd. Innorich Venture Capital Corp. Taiwan Venture capital activities 200,000 200,000 20,000,000 37.38% 135,808 (13,674) (6,811) Investments
accounted for
under equity
method
Realking Investments Co., Ltd. Starmems Semiconductor
Corporation
Taiwan Research and development, design,
manufacturing, sales and other
services of electronic components,
information/Software and integrated
circuits.
10,000 10,000 1,000,000 10% 7,242 24,645)
(
2,465)
(
Investments
accounted for
under equity
method
Realsun Investments Co., Ltd. Starmems Semiconductor
Corporation
Taiwan Research and development, design,
manufacturing, sales and other
services of electronic components,
information/Software and integrated
circuits.
23,000 23,000 2,300,000 23% 16,655 24,645)
(
5,668)
(
Investments
accounted for
under equity
method
Hung-wei Venture Capital Co.,
Ltd.
Starmems Semiconductor
Corporation
Taiwan Research and development, design,
manufacturing, sales and other
services of electronic components,
information/Software and integrated
circuits.
12,000 12,000 1,200,000 12% 8,690 24,645)
(
2,957)
(
Investments
accounted for
under equity
method
Leading Enterprises Limited Realtek Semiconductor (Japan)
Corp.
Japan Information collection and technical
support
4,627 4,812 400 100% 1,971 176)
(
176)
(
Sub-Subsidiary
Leading Enterprises Limited Circon Universal Inc. Mauritius Investment holdings 9,212 8,307 300,000 100% 7,950 45 45 Sub-Subsidiary
Amber Universal Inc. Realtek Semiconductor (Hong
Kong)Limited
Hong Kong Information services and technical
support
5,901 5,326 - 100% 1,121 23)
(
23)
(
Sub-Subsidiary
Realtek Singapore Private Limited Empsonic Enterprises Inc. Mauritius Investment holdings 867,501 782,243 2,825,000 100% 2,138,374 138,531 138,531 Sub-Subsidiary
Realtek Singapore Private Limited Cortina Access Inc. U.S.A R&D and technical support 1,254,299 1,131,026 16,892 100% 926,727 17,389 17,389 Sub-Subsidiary
Table 7 Page 2

Table 7

Expressed in thousands of NTD

REALTEK SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION

Information on investees

For the year ended December 31, 2022

Table 7 Expressed in thousands of NTD Expressed in thousands of NTD
Investor Investee Location Main business
activities
Initial investment amount Sharesheld as atDecember31,2022 Net profit (loss)
of the investee for the
year ended
December 31,2022
Investment income
(loss)
recognised by the
Company for the year
ended December 31,
2022
Footnote
(Except as otherwise indicated)
Balance as at
December31,2022
Balance as at
December 31,
2021
Numberofshares Ownership (%) Bookvalue
Realtek Singapore Private Limited Cortina Systems Taiwan Limited Taiwan R&D and technical support $ 61,416 $ 55,380 21,130,000 100% $ 75,126 23,963
$
23,963
$
Sub-Subsidiary
Realtek Singapore Private Limited Realtek Viet Nam Co., Ltd. Vietnam R&D and technical support 122,832 110,760 4,000,000 100% 85,185 2,421 2,421 Sub-Subsidiary
Realtek Singapore Private Limited Leading Enterprises Limited British Virgin
Islands
Investment holdings 15,167,602 - 34,630 100% 14,287,695 76,336)
(
59,739 Sub-Subsidiary
Realtek Singapore Private Limited Bluocean Inc. Cayman
Islands
Investment holdings 3,379,415 - 110,050,000 100% 3,506,802 33,218)
(
6,498 Sub-Subsidiary
Realtek Singapore Private Limited Talent Eagle Enterprise Inc. Cayman
Islands
Investment holdings 3,503,783 - 114,100,000 100% 2,377,010 27,379)
(
33,838)
(
Sub-Subsidiary
Talent Eagle Enterprise Inc. Ubilinx Technology Inc. U.S.A R&D and information services 1,842,480 1,661,400 60,000,000 100% 296,291 14,021 14,021 Sub-Subsidiary
Bluocean Inc. Realtek Semiconductor
(Malaysia)Sdn. Bhd.
Malaysia R&D and information services 72,519 69,275 10,450,000 100% 67,368 2,327 2,357 Sub-Subsidiary
Bluocean Inc. Realtek Korea Inc. Korea R&D and information services 48,177 - 200,000 100% 54,047 5,624 5,624 Sub-Subsidiary

Note The amount of foreign currencies denominated in New Taiwan dollars in this table, which related to income and expenses were re-translated at the average exchange rate from January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022, others were re-translated at the exchange rate prevailing at the end of the financial reporting period.

Table 7 Page 3

Table 8

Expressed in thousands of NTD (Except as otherwise indicated)

REALTEK SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION

Information on investments in Mainland China

For the year ended December 31, 2022

Investee in Mainland
China
Main business activities Paid-in Capital Investment
method
(Note1)
Accumulated amount of
remittance from Taiwan to
Mainland China as of
January1,2022
Amount remitted from
Taiwan to Mainland
China/Amount remitted
back to Taiwan for the year
ended December 31,2022
Amount remitted from
Taiwan to Mainland
China/Amount remitted
back to Taiwan for the year
ended December 31,2022
Accumulated
amount of
remittance from
Taiwan to
Mainland China
as of December
31,2022
Net income of
investee for the
year ended
December 31,
2022
Ownership held
by the Company
(direct or
indirect)
Investment income (loss)
recognised by the
Company for the year
ended December 31,
2022
(Note2(2))
Book value of
investment in
Mainland China
as of December
31,2022
Accumulated
amount of investment
income remitted back to
Taiwan as of December 31,
2022
Footnote
Remitted to
Mainland
China
Remitted
back to
Taiwan
Cortina Network
Systems (Shanghai) Co.,
Ltd.
Realsil Microelectronics
Corp.
Realtek Semiconductor
(Shen Zhen) Corp.
RayMX Microelectronics
Corp.
Suzhou Pankore
Integrated Circuit
Technology Co. Ltd.
R&D and technical support
R&D and technical support
R&D and technical support
ICs manufacturing, design,
research, development,
sales, and marketing
ICs manufacturing, design,
research, development,
sales, and marketing
110,549
$ 859,824
153,540
115,838
44,129
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
110,549
$ 859,824
153,540
115,838
44,129
$ -
-
-
-
-
$ -
-
-
-
-
110,549
$ 859,824
153,540
115,838
44,129
10,346
$ 146,081
21,793
21,114)
(
83,656)
(
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
10,346
$ 146,081
21,793
21,114)
(
83,656)
(
112,605
$ 2,133,820
311,475
382,720
141,859)
(
$ -
-
-
-
-
Companyname Accumulated amount
of remittance from Taiwan
to Mainland
China as of
December31,2022
Investment amount
approved by the
Investment
Commission of the
Ministry of Economic
Affairs
(MOEA)
Ceiling on
investments in
Mainland China
imposed by the
Investment
Commission of
MOEA
Cortina Network
Systems (Shanghai) Co.,
Ltd.
Realsil Microlectronics
Corp.
Realtek Semiconductor
(Shan Zhen) Corp.
RayMX Microelectronics
Corp.
Suzhou Pankore
Integrated Circuit
Technology Co. Ltd.
110,549
$ 859,824
153,540
115,838
44,129
110,549
$ 859,824
153,540
115,838
44,129
$ 28,051,940

Note 1: Investment methods are classified into the following three categories; fill in the number of category each case belongs to:

(1) Directly invest in a company in Mainland China.

(2) Through investing in an existing company in the third area, which then invested in the investee in Mainland China.

(3) Others.

Note 2: In the Investment income (loss) recognised by the Company for the year ended December 31, 2021 column,except for the financial statements of Cortina Network Systems

(Shanghai) Co. Ltd. were audited by other independent auditors, the remaining financial statements were audited by the independent auditors of parent company in Taiwan.

Note 3: The amount of foreign currencies denominated in New Taiwan dollars in this table, which related to income and expenses were re-translated at the average exchange rate from January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022, others were re-translated at the exchange rate prevailing at the end of the financial reporting period.

Table 8