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Recticel Annual Report 2013

Apr 30, 2014

3993_10-k_2014-04-30_22a2bdc1-d7f0-4e9a-bfb6-6bdf88c5b85b.pdf

Annual Report

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2013 ANNUAL REPORT

Table of contents

INTRODUCTION 02
Profile 05
Highlights for 2013 and the start of 2014 06
Letter from the Chairman of the Board of Directors and the CEO 11
Report by the Board of Directors * 14
THE RECTICEL GROUP – STRATEGY AND ACTIVITIES 29
Group strategy 30
Activities 33
Insulation 34
Bedding 36
Flexible Foams 38
Automotive 40
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT 42
HUMAN RESOURCES & PRODUCTION PLANTS 44
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE * 50
LEXICON 64
FINANCIAL REPORT * 66
KEY FIGURES 166

* These chapters form an essential part of the Report of the Board of Directors and contain the information required by the Belgian Company Code regarding consolidated accounts.

FINANCIAL CALENDAR FOR SHAREHOLDERS

First quarter 2014 trading update 07 May 2014 (before opening of the stock exchange)
Annual General Meeting 27 May 2014 (at 10:00 AM CET)
Ex-coupon date 29 May 2014
Record date 02 June 2014
Dividend payment date 03 June 2014
First half-year 2014 results 29 August 2014 (before opening of the stock exchange)
Third quarter 2014 trading update 31 October 2014 (before opening of the stock exchange)

Introduction

Preliminary comments

In 2012 Recticel decided to change its communication policy with respect to the publication of its annual report. To optimise the information flow and more specifically in order to provide the most updated information, Recticel has made a substantial investment in a new corporate website. Recticel considers that it is better to inform and to communicate with all stakeholders on the basis of frequently updated information. For this purpose the regular issuance of press releases and the continuous updating of the corporate website are the appropriate tools. Recticel also believes that some information in the annual reports is very quickly outdated and/or that it becomes rapidly obsolete or irrelevant.

Therefore, the reader who is looking for some particular updated information on products, processes, markets, shares, etc…. is invited to regularly consult the Recticel corporate website. Some sections of information which in the past were incorporated in the annual report have now intentionally been left out to avoid either duplication of information and/or to reduce the possibility of conflicting data between the website (dynamic nature) and the content of the annual report (static nature).

www.recticel.com

Future expectations

This document contains specific quantitative and/or qualitative futuristic statements and expectations regarding results and the financial state of affairs of the Recticel Group. Such forward-looking statements are not a guarantee for future achievements considering the future holds several risks and uncertainties that relate to future events and developments. The reader is reminded to take sufficient care with the interpretation of these future expectations because the actual results and events may be influenced in the future by one or more factors, both external and internal. As a result, the actual results and performances may possibly deviate considerably from the predicted expectations, objectives and possible statements. The most important and most relevant risk and uncertainty factors are described in more detail in the Chapter "Asset and risk management" of the financial section of this Annual Report. Recticel is not committed in any manner possible to updating possible changes and developments in these risk factors, nor to releasing the possible impact on the prospects, either immediately or with some delay.

Forenote

  1. As announced in the press release of 04 October 2013, Recticel decided to adopt the new IFRS 10, IFRS 11, IFRS 12 and the amended IAS 28 Reporting Standard as of 01 January 2013. Consequently, the joint ventures, which were previously integrated by application of the proportionate consolidation method, are now consolidated on the basis of the equity method. Hereafter, all references to "Consolidated" data refer to the official data after adoption of IFRS 10, IFRS 11 and IFRS 12 and the amended IAS 28.

However, in order to allow continuity in the information on underlying operational performance, and in line with IFRS 8, the financial data per segment are provided on a "Combined" basis, i.e. including Recticel's pro rata share in the joint ventures, after intercompany eliminations, in accordance with the proportionate consolidation method.

  1. The 2012 figures have been restated for the application of the amended standard IAS19 - Employee Benefits (cfr. also press release dd 30 August 2013 on 1H2013 results). The application of IAS 19 results in a restatement of the 2012 net pension liabilities. The "corridor" method, which allowed deferring the recognition of the expenses over multiple accounting periods, will no longer be used. The new IAS 19 standard has an impact on the total equity per 31 December 2012 of EUR -19.5 million from EUR 260.6 million to EUR 241.1 million, and on the result of the period after taxes of EUR -2.2 million.

Profile

Under the motto The passion for comfort Recticel, as a polyurethane manufacturer, seeks to make an essential difference in the daily life of everyone.

The Group is present in four selected application areas: Insulation, Bedding, Flexible Foams and Automotive. Although the Group primarily produces semi-finished products (Flexible Foams and Automotive), it also manufactures finished goods and durable goods for end users (Bedding and Insulation).

Mattresses and slat bases are marketed in the Bedding division under well-known brand names (such as Beka®, Lattoflex®, Literie Bultex®, Schlaraffia®, Sembella®, Superba®, Swissflex®, …) and ingredient brands (GELTEX Inside®). The Insulation division provides finished high quality thermal insulation products that can immediately be used in building projects and renovations. These insulation products are marketed under well-known brand names (Eurowall®, Powerroof®, Powerdeck® en Powerwall®).

In addition, Recticel emphasizes innovation and technological progress. The different products produced by the Group are therefore increasingly used in new and existing applications.

As a market leader in most of its activities, Recticel currently employs on a combined basis (including pro rata joint ventures) 7,758 people in 100 sites, spread over 28 countries. The Group's global presence is mainly focused in Europe, but it also has several activities in the United States and in Asia. In 2013 the Group realized combined sales of EUR 1,258.6 million (IFRS 11 restated consolidated sales: EUR 976.8 million).

Recticel aims to achieve added value and a steady and profitable growth for its clients and shareholders in a sustainable and balanced manner.

Recticel (NYSE EuronextTM: REC.BE – Reuters: RECTt.BR – Bloomberg: REC.BB) is listed on the NYSE EuronextTM stock exchange in Brussels.

Highlights for 2013 and beginning 2014

Recticel appoints Mr Dirk Verbruggen (°1969, Belgian) as General Counsel & General Secretary in replacement of Mr Philippe Jous who retired after a career of 32 years at Recticel. Mr Dirk Verbruggen becomes a Member of the Management Committee.

Automotive – Proseat

Mr Stefan Hünermann (°1967, German) joins Proseat as Chief Operating Officer and was appointed in May 2013 the Chief Executive Officer of Proseat.

Automotive – Germany

Recticel Automobilsysteme GmbH, a fully owned subsidiary of the Recticel Group, announces its intention to restructure its production operations in Rheinbreitbach (Germany). This restructuring plan is expected to reduce employment at the Rheinbreitbach plant over the period 2014-2015 by about 150 jobs on a total of 178. The restructuring is the consequence of the fact that the Automotive Interiors division had not been nominated for the production of interior components for the new Mercedes C-class.

2013 January February

Recticel International Development Centre

Recticel's International Development Centre inaugurates its new Research & Development premises in Wetteren (Belgium). With the new state-of-the-art labs and offices, Recticel clearly strengthens its commitment to Research and Development.

Flexible Foams – Norway

Westnofa AS, the leading flexible foams manufacturer in Norway and a subsidiary of Recticel, divests its moulded foam operations in Åndalsnes to Sandella Fabrikken AS.

Insulation France

Recticel officially inaugurates its new state-of-the-art production plant in Bourges in the centre of France, which will produce thermal insulation boards for the building sector. With this EUR 23 million investment Recticel will serve the growing demand for high performance thermal insulation materials in France.

Superba – Switzerland

Superba, the Swiss bedding specialist, launches the new technology GELTEX Inside® at the Heimtex fair in Berne, Switzerland. The launch of GELTEX® in Switzerland follows the previous introductions in the German and Benelux markets. The major novelty is the new mattress collection "Active Fresh with GELTEX Inside®", for which the response of the customers and distributors was extremely positive. GELTEX® foam is a breakthrough technology which defines a new category within the industry. GELTEX® foam, which has been developed by Recticel's Research and Development Center, is an innovative patented high-quality foam technology. This new foam type perfectly combines comfort characteristics such as optimal body pressure distribution, body support and efficient air permeability or ventilation.

Flexible Foams - Spain

The CNC, the Spanish National Competition Commission, announces that it has imposed fines on ten companies in the Spanish market, including Recticel Iberica SL, and the national sector association, for forming a cartel on the market for the manufacture of flexible polyurethane foam for the comfort industry. Recticel Iberica SL, however, has been exempted from payment under the CNC's leniency program.

Flexible Foams - India

Recticel India participates at the Powergen Trade Fair in Mumbai (India). Powergen is a 3-day international business fair focusing on the power generation market. Besides the very promising growth expectations of this market segment in India, it should be said that noise reduction in power generation is an even important topic as noise standards in India are among the strictest in the world. Seen this huge potential, the strategic focus of Recticel India will be on the industrial acoustics market. This fair was the ideal platform to present Recticel's acoustic expertise and solutions to the Indian power generation market.

Flexible Foams – United Kingdom

Recticel Limited (UK) announces its intention to streamline its Flexible Foams converting activities in the United Kingdom. This resulted in the closure of its foam converting factory in Nelson (Lancashire) end 2013. The activities of the Nelson site have been integrated into the conversion capacities at the Alfreton (Midlands) unit.

Insulation

Recticel wins the « Prix spécial du Jury » for its EUR 23 million investment in a greenfield insulation plant in Bourges (France). For the second consecutive year, the French Embassy in Belgium, together with the French Agency for International Investments and the publishing group Roularta/Trends-Tendances organized the "Prize of the best Belgian investor in France". The jury is composed in particular of members of the French Chamber of Commerce in Brussels and of representatives of the official French agencies for international trade and foreign investments.

By winning the "Prix special du Jury" Recticel Insulation adds additional credibility and public awareness not only towards its customers, but also towards the different public authorities in France.

Schlaraffia® – Bedding Germany

Recticel Schlafkomfort GmbH, the leading German mattress producer and a fully-owned subsidiary of Recticel, is donating mattresses and bases for the value of EUR 80,000 in a relief action for families and other victims of the flood catastrophe in East and Northern Germany.

Flexible Foams – Spain

Recticel Iberica announces its intention to streamline its Flexible Foams converting activities in Spain. This resulted in the closure of its foam converting factory of La Eliana (Valencia) by the end of 2013. The activities of the La Eliana site have been integrated into the converting unit in Catarroja (Valencia).

Carehome of the Future - Belgium

Living Tomorrow®, the organisation known for the House of the Future in Vilvoorde, Brussels (Belgium), officially inaugurates its latest initiative, Carehome of the Future. Located in Heusden-Zolder (Belgium), Carehome of the Future is an information, innovation and awareness-raising project relating to care, wellness, comfort and health. Recticel is one of the active partners in this unique future-oriented project.

Flexible Foams – Spain

Recticel sells its participation in the Spanish engineering company IPF – Ingenieria de Poliurethano Flexible s.l.

SAP upgrade

Recticel successfully upgrades it SAP platform to the SAP 6.0 version.

Recticel – China

Recticel China wins the Best of Bencham KBC Award "Best Company of the Year". With this prize the Benelux Chamber of Commerce in China (BenCham) wants to recognize and promote talented companies that have distinguished themselves by their creativity, innovation and profitability, both in China and in the Benelux.

Through three categories, the Award seeks to showcase organisations and individuals who are achieving outstanding results combined with a high level of commitment to China, the Benelux or both.

November December

Automotive – Interiors

Recticel announces that over the last months its Automotive Interiors division has won several new multi-year contracts for the production of interior trim parts for BMW, Mercedes, Porsche, Volkswagen and Volvo. The new contracts represent estimated cumulative life time sales of EUR 364 million. These interior trim parts will be manufactured on the basis of the patented Colo-Sense® Lite Spray technology. The trim parts will be produced in existing plants located in China, the Czech Republic and Germany.

GELTEX® Inside at Beka® and Lattoflex® - Belgium

Beka® and Lattoflex®, two leading mattress brands in Belgium, launch a TV commercial for their new innovative GELTEX® mattresses for the Belgian market. With this innovative concept, the Group confirms its European leadership in the higher market segment of the bedding sector. The GELTEX® mattresses are distributed via the ZNOOOZ® sleep comfort store concept. The ZNOOOZ® bed store concept, which has been developed by Recticel, has been gradually deployed in close cooperation with selected specialist independent sleep distribution partners in Belgium and the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. The ZNOOOZ® stores will exclusively focus on the distribution of top quality sleep systems in which the patented Recticel technology GELTEX® Inside is incorporated. The ZNOOOZ® stores were introduced in October 2013. Early 2014 some 50 different ZNOOOZ® selling points were operational throughout Belgium. (www.znoooz.be)

Flexible Foams – Inspection EC

Recticel reaches a settlement with the European Commission in the Commission's polyurethane foam investigation, which will bring the matter to a close. Under the settlement decision, Recticel's effective total fine, including Recticel's 50% share of the fine relating to Eurofoam's conduct, amounts to EUR 26,976,500.

Insulation

Recticel appoints Mr Ralf Becker (°1960, German) as Group General Manager Insulation in replacement of Mr Paul Werbrouck who will retire after a career of 31 years at Recticel. Mr Ralf Becker becomes a member of the Management Committee.

2014 January February April

Insulation at Batibouw - Belgium Interiors will work with Renault.

Recticel Insulation introduces 5 new innovative products at Batibouw, the leading fair for the construction and renovation sector in Belgium. Recticel Insulation presented upgraded products with improved insulation values, new dimensions and a better pressure resistance. At the same time Recticel Insulation also introduced its new external thermal insulation composite solution (ETICS) for the Belgian market. Finally, Recticel Insulation announced also the launch of a specific product line, called "Home", for the promising Do-It-Yourself market.

Bedding – Switzerland

Recticel Bedding (Schweiz) AG announced its intention to rationalize its Swiss bedding activities by closing its production and logistics operations in Büron. These activities will be transferred to other sites in Switzerland, Belgium and Poland.

Automotive-Interiors

Recticel is nominated for the production of door panel skins of the new Renault Scenic. These skins will be produced in the Czech Republic on the basis of the patented Colo-Sense® Lite Spray technology. This is the first time that Recticel Automotive

Right: Mr. Olivier Chapelle Chief Executive Officer

Left: Mr. Etienne Davignon Chairman of the Board of Directors

Letter from the Chairman of the Board of Directors and the CEO

Brussels, April 24nd 2014

Dear Employee, Dear Shareholder, Dear Reader,

2013 has been a challenging and pivotal year. Economic and financial uncertainties have continued to weigh on most of the Eurozone economies, with negative impact on the consumer confidence. The business of Recticel, entirely geared towards slow moving consumer goods and investment goods, most of it in Europe, has continued to be affected by this situation. In these adverse circumstances, leading to a sales turnover decrease of -4.6%, Recticel has demonstrated good resilience in its recurring profitability, but at the same time has recorded unprecedented non-recurring charges (-48.6m€) linked to the conclusion of the EU Commission investigation (-27m€), to planned restructuring programs and other items. Hence the company has posted a net loss of (36.1m€), but a positive free cash flow of 16.6m€. The execution of the 2015 strategic plan has remained the focus throughout the year with significant progress in most of its dimensions.

Recticel has indeed been facing a tough business environment in 2013 in Europe, as well as a less dynamic environment than expected in the emerging economies where it is present. The economic context had started to deteriorate progressively more than two years ago, from the first quarter of 2012, and that has been reflected by year-on-year sales turnover decline from then on. The sales turnover reduction has reached its deepest point during the first quarter 2013 (-9.5% y-o-y), and since then the negative sales trend has continuously softened to come back to an almost stable situation during the fourth quarter 2013 (-1.5% y-o-y). Out of our four business segments, Automotive and Bedding have been most impacted by the declining consumer confidence which led consumers to delay their purchases. Insulation has remained stable, amid a more competitive environment due to slowing construction markets, and Flexible Foams has broadly mitigated the sales impact thanks to its wider geographic positioning in central Europe and in other continents. The average raw materials market prices have remained stable in 2013 compared to 2012, and thanks to cost reduction and restructuring measures initiated in 2012 and in 2013, we have been in a position to limit the impact of the lower sales on the recurring results of our Group.

During 2013, the execution of our strategic plan 2015 has remained our guideline: prioritisation of resource allocation to the highest value creation segments and projects, expansion outside of Europe, rationalization of the company structure and industrial footprint, and innovation initiatives.

Our level of investment has been adapted to the economic environment, and prioritised according to our segment strategy. A capacity increase in the UK has been decided to enable the growth of our Insulation business in that market. The new Insulation plant in Bourges has started up as expected and a second production shift will be added in the course of 2014. In addition, the modernization of our Flexible Foams and Bedding facilities has been carried on.

Additional expansion outside Europe is planned in our Flexible Foam business line: in India, a second foam converting plant is being opened in Bangalore, and in China, an additional foam converting plant will be opened in Shenzen.

Rationalization efforts have been further implemented in 2013 to adapt our industrial footprint and workforce to the market needs. To that extent, we have closed our Flexible Foam facilities in Nelson (UK) and in La Eliana (Spain), we have divested from our engineering business IPF in Spain. We have also announced a major restructuring in our Automotive Interiors facility in Rheinbreitbach (Germany). As a consequence, we estimate that we have now achieved about 75% of the rationalization needed in Recticel, on plan to be completed by the end of 2015.

Innovation is at the heart of our strategy, and remains a key success factor for our future. In 2013, we have measured the impact of the most recently introduced innovations, and pressed on with further programs.

In our Bedding business, we have almost tripled in 2013 the sales of our GELTEX Inside® product range introduced early 2012, this product bringing second to none sleep comfort through perfect support, pressure distribution and climate control to the consumers.

In the Automotive Interiors segment, our Colo-Sense® Lite, high quality/light weight skins have been recognised by multiple premium OEM's contracts to equip vehicles such as Porsche Macan, BMW 5-serie, Mercedes E-Class, Volvo XC90 and VW Passat.

In Flexible Foams, we have started the deliveries of our Soundcoat fuselage acoustic solution to Boeing, and our Thermoflex® solution for industrial acoustic insulation is progressing well.

In Insulation, we have introduced four significant innovations at Batibouw 2014, to be later rolled into all our markets: a new lambda 21 Eurowall® PIR solution, generating 10% additional thermal insulation performance, the Combodeco® Home product range for Do-It-Yourself market, a new Powerroof® Maxx product, combining the thermal insulation and tightness functions in pitched roof applications, and the new polyurethane ETICS (External Thermal Insulation Composites System) in Belgium, which will enable us to address the important renovation market.

In addition, our R&D team has been re-organised in a more flexible way, in order to increase its alignment with the business needs, and increase its time to market efficiency.

Our employees are at the core of our development and future success. In 2013, we have brought many new talents in the Company, and the successor of our Insulation General Manager has now joined. Over the last 4 years, 40% of the top 300 positions have seen new incumbents. In parallel, our Bedding business has re-defined its strategy, and has been deeply re-organised along its core markets and segments. Last, and in order to continuously develop our people, we have further expanded the scope of the Recticel University, which aims at reinforcing the skills identified to enable the proper execution of our strategy.

On 29 January 2014, the EU Commission has announced a settlement of 27m€ with Recticel in the context of the investigation in the Flexible Foams markets for alleged cartel activities. The fine, excluding Recticel's 50% share of the fine relating to Eurofoam's conduct, will be paid in three equal instalments in April 2014, 2015 and 2016. Recticel can now look forward and plan its next development steps with more serenity now that this case, and its uncertainties, are behind us.

After a few months into 2014, some positive developments can be observed in our markets. Although visibility remains weak due to many existing or new geopolitical developments in the world, industrial markets are slowly improving along with consumer confidence. In that context, Recticel expects its sales turnover to grow in 2014. The Group will remain focused on the execution of its 2015 strategy: innovation, international expansion, rationalization and strict respect of its resource allocation priorities will remain the agenda. Thanks to the improving positioning of Recticel in its markets and to its stable financing arrangements, the Management Committee and the Board of Directors are confident that the Group will be able to leverage the upcoming market opportunities.

We want to thank our employees for their contributions in 2013, and our shareholders for their trust and continued support.

Olivier Chapelle Etienne Davignon Chief Executive Officer Chairman of the Board of Directors

Report by the Board of Directors

Recticel – Annual results 2013

FORENOTE : see page 4

1. Key figures

1.1. CONSOLIDATED DATA

  • Consolidated sales: from EUR 1,035.1 million to EUR 976.8 million (-5.6%)
  • Consolidated EBITDA: from EUR 66.0 million 1 to EUR 13.6 million, including EUR 27 million European Commission fine, legal fees and restructuring charges
  • Consolidated EBIT: from EUR 33.0 million 1 to EUR -20.9 million
  • Consolidated result of the period (share of the Group) from EUR 15.4 million (restated 2 ) to EUR -36.1 million
  • Consolidated net financial debt 3 amounted to EUR 138.2 million, compared to EUR 137.7 million per 31 December 2012
  • Proposal to pay a gross dividend of EUR 0.20 per share
in million EUR
FY2012 2
(a)
FY 2013
(B)
Δ 2013/2012
(b)/(a)-1
Sales 1 035.1 976.8 -5.6%
Gross profit 170.7 166.9 -2.2%
as % of sales 16.5% 17.1%
EBITDA 66.0 13.6 -79.3%
as % of sales 6.4% 1.4%
EBIT 33.0 (20.9) n.a.
as % of sales 3.2% -2.1%
Result of the period (share of the Group) 15.4 (36.1) n.a.
Result of the period (share of the Group) - base (per share, in EUR) 0.53 (1.27) n.a.
Gross dividend per share (in EUR) 0.29 0.20 -31.0%
Total Equity 241.1 186.8 -22.5%
Net financial debt 3 137.7 138.2 0.4%
Gearing ratio 57.1% 74.0%

including a EUR 7.0 million reversal of provisions for early retirement rights in 2012

² See forenote 2 on page 2

3 Excluding the drawn amounts under non-recourse factoring/forfeiting programs: EUR 53.4 million per 31 December 2013

and EUR 40.0 million per 31 December 2012.

1.2. COMBINED DATA

  • Combined sales: from EUR 1,319.5 million to EUR 1.258.6 million (-4.6%)
  • Combined REBITDA of EUR 72.8 million and REBIT of EUR 33.2 million
  • Non-recurring elements: EUR -48.6 million (i.e. EUR 27 million EC fine, legal fees, restructuring charges and impairments)
  • Combined EBITDA of EUR 27.7 million and EBIT of EUR -15.3 million
  • Combined net financial debt 3 amounted to EUR 165.1 million, compared to EUR 172.6 million per 31 December 2012
in million EUR
1H12 2H12 FY12 2 1H13 2H13 FY13 Δ 1H Δ 2H Δ FY
Sales 680.2 639.3 1 319.5 632.6 626.0 1 258.6 -7.0% -2.1% -4.6%
Gross profit 113.0 97.9 211.0 95.1 103.7 198.7 -15.9% 5.9% -5.8%
as % of sales 16.6% 15.3% 16.0% 15.0% 16.6% 15.8%
REBITDA 1 48.9 38.7 87.7 33.3 39.5 72.8 -31.9% 2.1% -16.9%
as % of sales 7.2% 6.1% 6.6% 5.3% 6.3% 5.8%
EBITDA 1 44.5 33.6 78.2 20.2 7.5 27.7 -54.6% -77.7% -64.5%
as % of sales 6.5% 5.3% 5.9% 3.2% 1.2% 2.2%
REBIT 1 29.3 18.6 47.8 13.4 19.8 33.2 -54.1% 6.7% -30.5%
as % of sales 4.3% 2.9% 3.6% 2.1% 3.2% 2.6%
EBIT 1 24.4 12.4 36.8 (0.8) (14.5) (15.3) -103.5% -217.2% -141.7%
as % of sales 3.6% 1.9% 2.8% -0.1% -2.3% -1.2%
Total Equity 243.5 241.1 241.1 217.3 186.8 186.8 -10.8% -22.5% -22.5%
Net financial debt 3 179.0 172.6 172.6 156.1 165.1 165.1 -12.8% -4.3% -4.3%
Gearing ratio 73.5% 71.6% 71.6% 71.8% 88.4% 88.4%

See footnote 1 on page 14 ² See forenote 2 on page 4

3 Excluding the drawn amounts under non-recourse factoring/forfeiting programs: EUR 59.7 million per 31 December 2013 and EUR 45.0 million per 31 December 2012.

2. Comments on the Group results

Detailed comments on the sales and results of the different segments (IFRS 8) are given in chapter 7 on the basis of the combined figures (joint ventures integrated following the proportionate consolidation method).

Consolidated Sales: from EUR 1,035.1 million to EUR 976.8 million (-5.6%)

` Before exchange rate differences (accounting for -1.0%) and net changes in the scope of consolidation (-0.1%) consolidated sales contracted by -4.6%.

In 2013 changes in the scope of consolidation only related to the divestment of IPF - Ingenieria de Poliurethano Flexible s.l. (Spain) (Flexible Foams).

There were no changes in the scope of consolidation in 2012.

Combined Sales: from EUR 1,319.5 million to EUR 1,258.6 million (-4.6%)

Before exchange rate differences (accounting for -0.9%) and net changes in the scope of consolidation (-0.1%) combined sales contracted by -3.6%.

in million EUR
1Q2013 2Q2013 3Q2013 4Q2013
Flexible Foams 151.5 145.8 139.6 146.6
Bedding 75.5 64.5 67.1 75.8
Insulation 49.9 59.6 57.6 52.8
Automotive 63.5 66.2 64.0 64.7
Eliminations (22.5) (21.3) (20.5) (21.9)
TOTAL COMBINED SALES 317.9 314.8 307.9 318.1
Elimination joint ventures contribution
(IFRS 11)
(70.4) (67.5) (68.8) (75.2)
TOTAL CONSOLIDATED SALES 247.5 247.3 239.1 242.9

Breakdown of the combined sales by segment

in million EUR
2H/2012 2H/2013 Δ 2H FY2012 FY2013 Δ FY
284.7 286.1 0.5% Flexible Foams 588.3 583.4 -0.8%
142.9 143.0 0.0% Bedding 276.5 283.0 2.3%
111.2 110.5 -0.6% Insulation 220.7 220.0 -0.3%
128.4 128.7 0.3% Automotive 289.7 258.4 -10.8%
(27.9) (42.4) 51.6% Eliminations (55.7) (86.2) 54.8%
639.3 626.0 -2.1% TOTAL COMBINED SALES 1 319.5 1 258.6 -4.6%
3Q/2012 3Q/2013 Δ 3Q 4Q/2012 4Q/2013 Δ 4Q
140.1 139.6 -0.4% Flexible Foams 144.6 146.6 1.4%
68.2 67.1 -1.5% Bedding 74.8 75.8 1.4%
58.5 57.6 -1.4% Insulation 52.7 52.8 0.3%
62.8 64.0 1.9% Automotive 65.5 64.7 -1.2%
(13.3) (20.5) 54.0% Eliminations (14.6) (21.9) 49.4%
316.4 307.9 -2.7% TOTAL COMBINED SALES 322.9 318.1 -1.5%

In 2013 some intercompany activities which were previously reported within the segment Flexible Foams have been transfered to the Bedding segment. As a result of this internal transfer Bedding includes new intersegment sales for respectively EUR 5.3 million (4Q) and EUR 22.4 million (12 months) which are also increasing 'Eliminations' with the same amount.

The sales contraction trend observed in 1Q2013 (-9.5%). in 2Q2013 (-4.4%) and in 3Q2013 (-2.7%) has further softened during 4Q2013 (-1.5%).

Although slightly improving, the economic environment in Europe (accounting for 94% of total net sales) remains volatile and difficult to predict. The persisting low consumer confidence continues to weigh on the Group's end-use markets, which are all geared towards slow moving consumer goods and investment goods. The first signs of progressive stabilization became however noticeable during 3Q2013 and were confirmed in 4Q2013.

Sales in Flexible Foams and Insulation were broadly stable versus last year.

51% of the Group sales reduction comes from its Automotive activities (-10.8%) due to a combination of weak European automotive markets and the run-out of programs in USA and Europe.

Third party Bedding sales were 5.5% lower than 2012 on a like-for-like basis.

Combined REBITDA: from EUR 87.7 million (restated 1 ) to EUR 72.8 million (-16.9%)

Excluding the reversal of EUR 7.0 million of accumulated provisions for early retirement rights in Belgium in 2H2012, the combined REBITDA has decreased by -9.8%.

The reduced recurrent profitability is explained by the lower sales levels and, to a smaller extent, by an unfavourable product/market-mix.

The average 2013 raw material market prices have been stable compared to 2012.

Breakdown of the combined REBITDA by segment

in million EUR
1H12 2H12 FY12 1 1H13 2H13 FY13 Δ 1H Δ 2H Δ FY
Flexible Foams 17.5 11.7 29.2 15.0 15.3 30.3 -14.3% 31.4% 3.9%
Bedding 4.6 9.2 13.9 4.7 8.1 12.8 1.9% -12.2% -7.5%
Insulation 18.8 17.1 36.0 12.7 15.0 27.7 -32.7% -12.5% -23.1%
Automotive 15.9 8.3 24.2 8.5 10.3 18.8 -46.9% 24.3% -22.5%
Corporate (8.0) (7.6) (15.6) (7.5) (9.2) (16.8) -5.3% 21.1% 7.7%
Total combined REBITDA 48.9 38.7 87.7 33.3 39.5 72.8 -31.9% 2.1% -16.9%

See forenote 2 on page 4

The Group continued to substantially compensate the contribution lost due to the lower sales volumes through the implementation of structural productivity and efficiency improvement measures throughout the entire supply chain.

In summary:

  • Flexible Foams has progressively improved its performance throughout the year.
  • Bedding materialized significant improvements in 2H2013 as the GELTEX® Inside product line was unfolded, helping to partially compensate for lower volumes related to a depressed bedding market.
  • The Automotive segments managed to limit the impact of the car market slowdown and the phase-out of various programs.
  • Insulation delivered a lower profit due to a softer European construction activity leading to increased competition, the impact of the start-up of the new Bourges (France) facility, bad weather conditions in 1Q2013 and unfavourable currency effects in the United Kingdom in the first half of the year.

Combined REBIT: from EUR 47.8 million (restated 1 ) to EUR 33.2 million (-30.5%)

Breakdown of the combined REBIT by segment

in million EUR
1H12 2H12 FY12 1 1H13 2H13 FY13 Δ 1H Δ 2H Δ FY
Flexible Foams 10.9 4.7 15.6 8.9 9.2 18.0 -18.9% 94.4% 15.3%
Bedding 1.9 6.5 8.4 1.6 4.7 6.3 -13.0% -27.9% -24.6%
Insulation 16.8 15.2 32.0 9.9 12.1 22.0 -41.3% -20.0% -31.2%
Automotive 7.9 0.3 8.2 1.2 3.6 4.8 -85.2% 1170.2% -42.2%
Corporate (8.3) (8.1) (16.4) (8.1) (9.8) (17.8) -2.2% 20.6% 9.1%
Total combined REBIT 29.3 18.6 47.8 13.4 19.8 33.2 -54.1% 6.7% -30.5%

1 See forenote 2 on page 4

Non-recurring elements: (on combined basis. including pro rata share in joint ventures)

EBIT includes non-recurring elements for a total net amount of EUR -48.6 million (compared to EUR –11.1 million in 2012).

in million EUR
2012 1H/2013 2H/2013 2013
Fine European Commission 0.0 0.0 (27.0) (27.0)
Restructuring charges and provisions (6.1) (10.6) (4.0) (14.7)
Loss on liquidation or disposal of financial assets (0.8) 0.0 (0.4) (0.4)
Gain on liquidation or disposal of investment property 0.0 0.0 1.6 1.6
Fair value gain on investment property 0.8 0.0 (0.8) (0.8)
Other (i.e. Legal and advisory fees, provisions
for regularisation costs. )
(3.5) (2.4) (1.5) (3.9)
Total impact on EBITDA (9.5) (13.1) (32.1) (45.1)
Impairments (1.6) (1.2) (2.3) (3.5)
Total impact on EBIT (11.1) (14.3) (34.3) (48.6)

The most significant non-recurring item relates to the fine of EUR 27 million imposed on the Group by the European Commission following the settlement it reached early 2014 (cfr press release dd 29-Jan-2014).

Non-recurring elements also relate to various restructuring measures which were implemented in execution of the Group's rationalisation plan. First (cfr press release dd 22-Jan-2013), the main measure in 1H2013 was the decision to significantly downsize the activities in the Rheinbreitbach site (Germany) leading to a reduction of 150 jobs out of 178 on the site. This is the final significant rationalisation measure needed to reach an optimised footprint for the Automotive-Interiors activities.

The Flexible Foams operations in the UK were further streamlined by closing the converting unit at Nelson (Lancashire), leading to 95 redundancies (cfr press release dd 14-Apr-2013). In 2H2013 additional restructuring measures took place in Eurofoam (Austria) and closure costs were incurred at the Flexible Foams converting plant in La Eliana (Spain) and following the transfer of some activities from The Netherlands to the United Kingdom.

The Group also maintains a provision for EUR 1.1 million to cover the estimated costs of regularisation in relation to the irregularities that took place in one of its subsidiaries over the period 2001-2010, and incurred additional legal fees in its defence under the investigations of the EU Directorate for Competition and Bundeskartellamt (cfr. paragraph 5).

Finally the Group also recorded a loss on disposal of EUR -0.4 million following the divestment of its Spanish subsidiary Ingenieria de Poliuretano Flexible s.l. (IPF).

Impairment charges (EUR -3.5 million) (2012: EUR -1.6 million) relate mainly to idle equipment at the Flexible Foams plants in Spain (La Eliana and Legutiano) and in Automotive Interiors in Germany (Rheinbreitbach).

Consolidated EBITDA: from EUR 66.0 million to EUR 13.6 million

Combined EBITDA: from EUR 78.2 million (restated 1 ) to EUR 27.7 million

Breakdown of EBITDA by segment

in million EUR
1H12 2H12 FY12 1H13 2H13 FY13 Δ 1H Δ 2H Δ FY
Flexible Foams 15.0 8.5 23.5 12.6 (14.9) (2.3) -16.2% -275.7% -109.8%
Bedding 4.0 8.1 12.0 3.6 6.8 10.4 -9.8% -16.0% -13.9%
Insulation 18.8 17.0 35.8 12.6 15.0 27.6 -33.2% -11.5% -22.9%
Automotive 14.4 8.2 22.6 0.5 9.9 10.4 -96.4% 21.2% -53.9%
Corporate (7.7) (8.0) (15.7) (9.0) (9.3) (18.3) 17.2% 15.5% 16.3%
Total combined EBITDA 44.5 33.6 78.2 20.2 7.5 27.7 -54.6% -77.7% -64.5%
Elimination contribution joint
ventures (IFRS 11)
(6.9) (5.3) (12.2) (5.8) (8.3) (14.1) -15.3% 55.9% 15.8%
Total consolidated EBITDA 37.7 28.3 66.0 14.4 (0.8) 13.6 -61.7% -102.8% -79.3%

Consolidated EBIT: from EUR 33.0 million to EUR -20.9 million

Combined EBIT: from EUR 36.8 million (restated 1 ) to EUR -15.3 million

Breakdown of EBIT by segment

in million EUR
1H12 2H12 FY12 1H13 2H13 FY13 Δ 1H Δ 2H Δ FY
Flexible Foams 8.0 1.1 9.0 6.4 (22.8) (16.4) -19.1% -2266.9% -281.5%
Bedding 1.2 5.3 6.5 0.5 3.3 3.8 -59.3% -37.1% -41.3%
Insulation 16.8 15.0 31.8 9.8 12.1 21.9 -41.8% -19.0% -31.1%
Automotive 6.4 (0.5) 6.0 (8.0) 2.6 (5.3) -223.9% -677.3% -189.1%
Corporate (8.0) (8.5) (16.5) (9.6) (9.8) (19.4) 19.5% 15.3% 17.4%
Total combined EBIT 24.4 12.4 36.8 (0.8) (14.5) (15.3) -103.5% -217.2% -141.7%
Elimination contribution joint
ventures (IFRS 11)
(2.5) (1.3) (3.8) (1.7) (3.8) (5.5) -29.3% 183.8% 45.7%
Total consolidated EBIT 21.9 11.0 33.0 (2.6) (18.3) (20.9) -111.8% -265.9% -163.3%

Consolidated financial result: from EUR -11.6 million (restated 1 ) to EUR -11.3 million

Net interest charges were stable; EUR -9.4 million versus EUR -9.3 million (restated 1 ) in 2012. This is primarily attributable to improved cost of funding, whereas the average net interest-bearing debt, including the usage of 'off-balance' factoring/forfeiting programs, increased slightly with the financing of the new Insulation plant in France (end 2012).

'Other net financial income and expenses' (EUR -1.9 million. compared to EUR -2.3 million in 2012 (restated 1 )) comprise mainly interest capitalisation costs under provisions for pension liabilities (EUR –1.6 million versus EUR -1.9 million in 2012) and exchange rate differences (EUR -0.4 million versus EUR -0.2 million in 2012).

Consolidated income taxes and deferred taxes: from EUR -6.0 million (restated 1 ) to EUR -3.9 million

  • Current income tax charges: EUR -2.9 million (EUR -1.5 million in 2012 (restated 1 ) mainly incurred in Eastern Europe, Germany, Austria and China;

  • Deferred tax charges: EUR -1.0 million (EUR -4.5 million in 2012 (restated 1 ).

Consolidated result of the period (share of the Group):

from EUR 15.4 million (restated 1 ) to EUR -36.1 million

3. Financial situation

On 31 December 2013, the Group net consolidated financial debt amounted to EUR 138.2 million excluding the drawn amounts under off-balance non-recourse factoring/forfeiting programs of EUR 53.4 million, compared to EUR 137.7 million and EUR 40.0 million on 31 December 2012.

On a combined basis, net financial debt amounted to EUR 165.1 million on 31 December 2013 excluding the drawn amounts under the off-balance non-recourse factoring/forfeiting programs of EUR 59.7 million, compared to EUR 172.6 million and EUR 45.0 million on 31 December 2012.

Total equity on 31 December 2012 is restated 1 in compliance with the new IAS 19 standard, with an impact of EUR -19.5 million from EUR 260.6 million to EUR 241.1 million. On 31 December 2013 the consolidated equity amounts to EUR 186.8 million.

in million EUR
Total equity 31-Dec-2012 (as published) 260.6
Changes in accounting policies (IAS 19R) ( 19.5)
Total equity 31-Dec-2012 (restated for IAS 19R) 241.1
Dividends ( 8.4)
Stock options (IFRS 2) 0.2
Share buy-backs ( 1.7)
Profit/(loss) of the period ( 36.1)
Other comprehensive income ( 8.4)
Total equity 31-Dec-2013 186.8

Hence. on a consolidated basis 'net debt to equity' ratio increased to 74.0% (2012: 57.1% after restatement for IAS 19).

On a combined basis, 'net debt to equity' ratio is 88.4%, compared to 71.6% at the end of 2012.

The Group reconfirms its corporate objective to reduce the gearing ratio below 50%.

4. Inspection by Directorate General for Competition of the European Commission and inspection by the German Federal Cartel Office ("Bundeskartellamt")

• Inspection by Directorate General for Competition of the European Commission

On 29 January 2014, Recticel announced it had reached a settlement with the European Commission in the Commission's polyurethane foam investigation, which brings the matter to a close.

Under the settlement decision, Recticel's effective total fine, including Recticel's 50% share of the fine relating to Eurofoam's conduct, is EUR 26,976,500. The fine is payable 90 days after the Commission's decision. Recticel has applied to Directorate General Budget to request the fine to be paid in several annual installments. In April 2014, Recticel has obtained confirmation by the European Commission's Directorate General for Budget that it is allowed to pay its fine (excluding the fine to be paid by the joint venture Eurofoam) in three equal installments on 30 April 2014, 2015 and 2016.

• Inspection by the German Federal Cartel Office ("Bundeskartellamt")

No further developments to be reported.

5. Proposed dividend

The Board of Directors will propose to the Annual General Meeting of 27 May 2014 the payment of a gross dividend of EUR 0.20 per share (2012: EUR 0.29).

6. Outlook

Given the persisting volatility in the performance of the markets in which Recticel is active, it is too early to provide a forecast for 2014. The Group will be able to provide more visibility at the Annual General Meeting of 27 May 2014.

The Group maintains its focus on the execution of the strategic plan 2010-2015, which includes (i) a strict prioritization of the allocation of its resources to its portfolio of business, (ii) a continuous effort to streamline operations and reduce complexity, (iii) geographical diversification to reduce dependency on Europe and (iv) the introduction of new innovative solutions.

7. Market segments

The Group has adopted IFRS 8 since 1 January 2009. IFRS 8 requires operating segments to be identified on the basis of the internal reporting structure of the Group that allows a regular performance review by the chief operating decision maker and an adequate allocation of resources to each segment. Therefore, the Group will continue to comment on the development of the different segments on the basis of the combined figures, consistent with the managerial reporting and in line with IFRS 8.

7.1. FLEXIBLE FOAMS

in million EUR
1H12 2H12 FY12 1H13 2H13 FY13 Δ 1H Δ 2H Δ FY
Sales 303.5 284.7 588.3 297.3 286.1 583.4 -2.1% 0.5% -0.8%
REBITDA 17.2 11.9 29.2 15.0 15.3 30.3 -13.0% 28.4% 3.9%
as % of sales 5.7% 4.2% 5.0% 5.0% 5.4% 5.2%
EBITDA 14.8 8.7 23.5 12.6 (14.9) (2.3) -14.7% - -
as % of sales 4.9% 3.1% 4.0% 4.2% -5.2% -0.4%
REBIT 10.6 5.0 15.6 8.9 9.2 18.0 -16.8% 83.9% 15.3%
as % of sales 3.5% 1.8% 2.7% 3.0% 3.2% 3.1%
EBIT 7.7 1.3 9.0 6.4 (22.8) (16.4) -16.3% - -
as % of sales 2.5% 0.5% 1.5% 2.2% -8.0% -2.8%

Sales

Combined sales, which include intersegment sales (4Q2013: EUR 16.4 million; +13.9%), increased from EUR 144.6 million in 4Q2012 to EUR 146.6 million in 4Q2013 (+1.4%). However, excluding intersegment sales, underlying combined external sales remained flat in 4Q2013 (EUR 130.2 million; -0.02%). Whereas Comfort sales stabilized compared to 4Q2012, sales in Technical Foams improved showing the first signs of recovery in the transportation sector and other industrial markets. The new innovative sound absorption Thermoflex foam has been successfully introduced in France, Spain and the United Kingdom.

For the full year 2013, combined sales, which include intersegment sales of EUR 63.3 million (+16.2%), decreased by -0.8% from EUR 588.3 million to EUR 583.4 million. Excluding intersegment sales, underlying combined external sales decreased -2.6% from EUR 533.8 million to EUR 520.2 million. Sales decreased in the Comfort sub-segment (EUR 372.4 million; -1.8%) and slightly increased in the Technical foams sub-segment (EUR 211.0 million; +0.2%).

In August 2013, Recticel started its first acoustic solutions' deliveries to Boeing.

EBITDA

EBITDA decreased from EUR 23.5 million to EUR -2.3 million. This evolution is primarily explained by the fine (EUR 27.0 million) imposed by the European Commission following the settlement reached early 2014 (cfr press release dd 29-Jan-2014) and related legal fees (EUR -1.4 million), which are totally attributable to the segment Flexible Foams.

Further restructuring measures were implemented in execution of the Group's rationalisation plan: i.e. the further streamlining of the UK operations by closing the converting unit at Nelson (Lancashire), the restructuring at Eurofoam (Linz, Austria) and closure costs incurred at the converting plant in La Eliana (Spain) and at the 'aviation' department in The Netherlands.

The Group also recorded a loss on disposal of EUR -0.4 million following the divestment of its Spanish subsidiary Ingeneria de Poliuretano Flexible s.l. (IPF).

These restructurings and loss on disposal led to additional non-recurring charges of EUR -4.2 million (2012: EUR -5.7 million).

7.2. BEDDING

in million EUR
1H12 2H12 FY12 1H13 2H13 FY13 Δ 1H Δ 2H Δ FY
Sales 133.6 142.9 276.5 140.0 143.0 283.0 4.8% 0.0% 2.3%
REBITDA 4.6 9.2 13.9 4.7 8.1 12.8 1.7% -12.1% -7.5%
as % of sales 3.5% 6.5% 5.0% 3.4% 5.7% 4.5%
EBITDA 4.0 8.1 12.0 3.6 6.8 10.4 -10.1% -15.9% -13.9%
as % of sales 3.0% 5.6% 4.4% 2.6% 4.7% 3.7%
REBIT 1.9 6.5 8.4 1.6 4.7 6.3 -13.6% -27.7% -24.6%
as % of sales 1.4% 4.5% 3.0% 1.2% 3.3% 2.2%
EBIT 1.2 5.3 6.5 0.5 3.3 3.8 -59.7% -37.0% -41.3%
as % of sales 0.9% 3.7% 2.4% 0.4% 2.3% 1.4%

In 2013 some intercompany activities which were previously reported within the segment Flexible Foams have been transfered to the Bedding segment. As a result of this internal transfer Bedding includes new intersegment sales for respectively EUR 5.3 million (4Q) and EUR 22.4 million (12 months) which are also increasing 'Eliminations' with the same amount.

Sales

Combined sales, which include intersegment sales (4Q2013: EUR 5.3 million), increased from EUR 74.8 million in 4Q2012 to EUR 75.8 million in 4Q2013 (+1.4%). However, excluding intersegment sales, underlying combined external sales decreased from EUR 74.6 million in 4Q2012 to EUR 70.5 million in 4Q2013 (-5.4%).

For the full year 2013, combined sales, which include intersegment sales of EUR 22.4 million, increased 2.3% from EUR 276.5 million to EUR 283.0 million, However, excluding intersegment sales, underlying combined external sales decreased by -5.5% from EUR 275.8 million to EUR 260.6 million.

Consumer confidence remained weak and resulted in negative trends in all the Bedding markets (in volume and in value) where Recticel is present.

The Branded sub-segment dropped by -10.2% during 4Q2013, and -4.2% on an annual basis. The relative resistance of the Branded sub-segment is the result of the successful launch of the new innovative GELTEX® Inside mattress collection, introduced in Switzerland, Belgium, the Netherlands and France in 2013, after Germany in 2012. This new collection is well received by the market and is, and will be, the main growth driver in the Branded sub-segment.

After a difficult start in 2013, the Non-Branded/Private Label sub-segment reported slightly higher sales in 4Q2013 (+0.2%). However, for the full year 2013, sales were still 7.1% lower compared to 2012. Higher sales in the Nordic countries and in Austria were overcompensated by lower sales in the other countries.

EBITDA

EBITDA decreased by 13.9% from 12.0 million to EUR 10.4 million. The decrease is induced by lower external sales volumes, despite a better product-mix.

Rationalization measures in Germany and legal fees relating to the on-going Bundeskartellamt investigation generated non-recurring charges of EUR -2.5 million (2012: EUR -1.8 million).

7.3. INSULATION

in million EUR
1H12 2H12 FY12 1H13 2H13 FY13 Δ 1H Δ 2H Δ FY
Sales 109.5 111.2 220.7 109.5 110.5 220.0 0.0% -0.6% -0.3%
REBITDA 18.8 17.2 36.0 12.7 15.0 27.7 -32.7% -12.6% -23.1%
as % of sales 17.2% 15.4% 16.3% 11.6% 13.6% 12.6%
EBITDA 18.8 17.0 35.8 12.6 15.0 27.6 -33.1% -11.6% -22.9%
as % of sales 17.2% 15.3% 16.2% 11.5% 13.6% 12.5%
REBIT 16.8 15.2 32.0 9.9 12.1 22.0 -41.3% -20.1% -31.2%
as % of sales 15.3% 13.6% 14.5% 9.0% 11.0% 10.0%
EBIT 16.8 15.0 31.8 9.8 12.1 21.9 -41.8% -19.1% -31.1%
as % of sales 15.3% 13.5% 14.4% 8.9% 11.0% 10.0%

Sales

Combined sales stabilized at EUR 52.8 million in 4Q2013 (+0.3%).

For the full year 2013, sales amounted to EUR 220.0 million (-0.3%).

Despite soft European residential construction and renovation markets, sales in the sub-segment Building Insulation, which accounts for 94% of the segment sales, were flat over 2013 (EUR 206.5 million), higher volumes being compensated by less favourable product/market mix.

The structural demand for high performing polyurethane building insulation products is expected to continue to grow on the long term as a result of stricter insulation standards and regulations (cfr European Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD) (Directive 2010/31/EU) which will be progressively adopted by the EU member states), higher energy prices and ever growing awareness of the need for more and better insulation.

The Industrial Insulation sub-segment recorded higher sales in 4Q2013 (+13.1%). For the full year 2013 however sales were lower (EUR 13.5 million; -11.7%).

EBITDA

EBITDA from EUR 35.8 million to EUR 27.6 million; -22.9%. During 1H2013, the profitability was negatively impacted by the depreciation of the Pound Sterling, by the additional fixed costs and the start-up costs of the new factory in Bourges (France), by the increased competition in a weak market environment and by the bad weather conditions in Europe in February and March. During 2H2013, the performance of the new factory in Bourges has reached the expected level. and prices have been increased in the UK which resulted in an improved profitability despite relatively weak construction markets.

7.4. AUTOMOTIVE

in million EUR
1H12 2H12 FY12 1H13 2H13 FY13 Δ 1H Δ 2H Δ FY
Sales 161.3 128.4 289.7 129.7 128.7 258.4 -19.6% 0.3% -10.8%
REBITDA 15.8 8.4 24.2 8.5 10.3 18.8 -46.5% 22.7% -22.5%
as % of sales 9.8% 6.6% 8.4% 6.5% 8.0% 7.3%
EBITDA 14.3 8.3 22.6 0.5 9.9 10.4 -96.3% 19.5% -53.9%
as % of sales 8.9% 6.4% 7.8% 0.4% 7.7% 4.0%
REBIT 7.8 0.4 8.2 1.2 3.6 4.8 -85.0% 804.5% -42.2%
as % of sales 4.9% 0.3% 2.8% 0.9% 2.8% 1.8%
EBIT 6.3 (0.3) 6.0 (8.0) 2.6 (5.3) -226.1% -868.6% -189.1%
as % of sales 3.9% -0.3% 2.1% -6.2% 2.1% -2.1%

Sales

Combined sales decreased from EUR 65.5 million in 4Q2012 to EUR 64.7 million in 4Q2013 (-1.2%).

For the full year 2013, combined sales decreased by -10.8% from EUR 289.7 million to EUR 258.4 million.

New car registration in the EU27 automotive market is stabilizing after 6 years of decline, while exports to other regions remained strong.

In 4Q2013 combined sales in Interiors decreased by -13.0% to EUR 25.0 million. For the full year 2013. combined sales dropped by -21.0% to EUR 110.7 million. This drop was expected as some programs, mainly in the USA, were phasing-out. In contrast, the volumes in China grew significantly compared to 2012, due to the start-up of the Beijing plant (Daimler) and higher volumes in the Shenyang plant (BMW).

In 4Q2013 the Group communicated on recently awarded the contracts (including for the instrument panel and glove box of the new BMW 5 series, both for Europe and for China). These programs will start-up following the time schedule provided in the press release dd 02-Dec-2013.

Combined sales in Seating (i.e. Proseat, the 51/49 joint venture between Recticel and Woodbridge) increased in 4Q2013 by +9.4%. On a full year basis sales were flat and reached EUR 136.8 million (-0.7%), performing better than the general automotive market in Europe.

Annual sales in 'Exteriors' were slightly lower (EUR 10.9 million; -0.7%). Since the sale of the compounding activities to BASF in 2008, sales are limited to compounds produced for the account of BASF under a toll agreement.

EBITDA

EBITDA decreased from EUR 22.6 million to EUR 10.4 million, including net non-recurring elements of EUR –8.4 million (2012: EUR –1.6 million) which relate mainly to restructuring charges for the downsizing of the Rheinbreitbach (Germany) Interiors plant. This restructuring plan aims to reduce 150 jobs on a total of 178 at the Rheinbreitbach plant over the period 2014- 2015. REBITDA showed excellent resilience, given the amplitude of the top-line decline.

8. PROFIT APPROPRIATION POLICY

The Annual General Meeting decides on the appropriation of the amounts available for distribution on the basis of a proposal from the Board of Directors.

When drawing up its proposal, the Board of Directors tries to achieve the right balance between ensuring a stable dividend for shareholders and maintaining sufficient investment and selffinancing opportunities to secure the company's longer-term growth.

The Board of Directors decided to present the following appropriation of the results to the General Meeting:

in EUR
Profit for the period 461 677.31
+ Profit brought forward from previous year 69 229 876.66
Result to be appropriated 69 691 553.97
- Addition to the legal reserves ( 3 975.00)
- Addition to other reserves (1 734 570.13)
- Gross dividend (5 789 471.20)
Profit to be carried forward 62 163 537.64

9. DIVIDEND PAYMENT

Subject to approval by the General Meeting of 27 May 2014 of the profit appropriation, a dividend of EUR 0.20 gross will be paid per ordinary share, or EUR 0.15 net (-25% withholding tax). This dividend will be payable from 03 June 2014. KBC Bank acts as Paying Agent.

The payment for the registered shares will take place via bank transfer on the shareholders' bank account.

DIVIDEND KEY DATA
Gross dividend per share EUR 0.20
Ex-coupon date 29 MAY 2014
Record date 02 JUNE 2014
Dividend payment date 03 JUNE 2014

The Recticel Group Strategy and Activities

Group Strategy

Recticel is one of the top-three worldwide polyurethane foam manufacturers and provides products and solutions to customers in all regions of the world, with the exception of Latin America. Today 94% of its business is related to Europe.

Recticel has a significant presence in the following segments:

  • Insulation: polyurethane laminated boards for thermal building insulation.
  • Bedding: strong mattress and bedding brands throughout Europe.
  • Flexible Foams: supply of foam blocks or converted foam for the upholstery and furniture markets, and a diversified range of technically differentiated solutions to various industries.
  • Automotive: polyurethane elastomer skins for interior trim, and foam pads for seat cushions.

The following strategy provides Recticel with a clear process to define its development plan and to prioritise its resource allocation to the various business segments.

1. CORE COMPETENCES AND MARKETS

The core competence of Recticel is the transformation of the polyurethane chemistries into rigid foams, flexible foams and elastomers to meet existing and emerging client needs for solutions. Polyurethane transformation, although not its sole technology, remains Recticel's main answer to these market needs for the following reasons:

  • − Polyurethane is a high performance, versatile material enabling best/premium solutions in most segments and applications.
  • − The worldwide polyurethane market, which amounts to about EUR 50 billion worldwide, is growing 1-2% faster than global GDP, and is diversified into several important end-use segments such as furniture, construction, transportation, clothing, footwear, appliances, …
  • − It provides growth opportunities in value added applications and enables Recticel to participate in worldwide long-term irreversible mega-trends, such as environmental protection & energy conservation, luxury & comfort, water conservation & filtration, need for strong and light materials.
  • − This profitable market enables a proper business and risks balance between regions and applications.

2. PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT: BUSINESS LINE STRATEGIC POSITIONING

The analysis of the business portfolio of Recticel is based on: – the attractiveness of the market of each segment

– the level of competitiveness of Recticel in each segment

and provides the following business line positioning:

The detailed analysis of the specific market attractiveness and company's competitiveness of each segment can be found in the individual business line sections (Chapter Activities).

3. STRATEGY

Recticel strives for growth via innovation and new product introductions, and allocates its financial and human resources on segments with the highest value creation potential. In addition, it seeks growth opportunities outside of Europe, while rationalizing its manufacturing footprint and reducing its overall complexity:

Insulation: Primary focus on Europe and growth through innovation, the
introduction of new products and modules, supported by capacity
expansion and acquisitions.
Bedding: Organic growth based upon strong product innovation and an
optimised Brand/Private Label strategy, and an optimized network of
production facilities.
Flexible Foams: Rationalisation & modernisation of the manufacturing footprint
combined with selective growth initiatives based on new products and
geographical expansion in the Technical Foams segment.
Automotive: Tight investment control and stabilisation of the two business segments
supported by innovative product introductions and continuous
footprint and capacity utilisation optimisation.

4. OBJECTIVES

On that basis. Recticel pursues the following medium term objectives: (on combined basis)

  • Achieve a CAGR of its sales turnover of 5%, at same scope of consolidation.
  • Generate double digit growth in earnings and dividends.
  • Deliver a ROCE (EBIT / Average capital employed) of 15%.
  • Operate on a gearing ratio (Net Financial Debt/Equity) lower than 50%.

Activities

Recticel manufactures and transforms polyurethane for a variety of ultimate comfort applications. The Group is organised around four business lines.

Insulation

The Insulation business line concentrates on the production and commercialisation of sustainable thermal insulation material in rigid closed cell polyurethane - (PU or PUR) and polyisocyanurate foam (PIR) and it contains two divisions: building insulation and industrial insulation.

Market attractiveness

  • − Environmental protection and energy conservation are mega-trends. Heating and cooling of buildings represents 22% of the worldwide use of energy.
  • − Insulation is the #1 solution to reduce worldwide energy consumption with the highest return on investment.
  • − EU Directives and regulations currently drive growth of insulation solutions in the new building market, while subsidy policies drive growth in the renovation market.

Competitiveness

  • − Polyurethane is the thermal insulation material with one of the highest performances in the market, gaining market share over polystyrene and rock- or glasswool insulation solutions.
  • − Recticel is recognised for its broad/high quality product range, and for its efficient service.
  • − The industrial footprint comprises very efficient and ideally located production facilities.

Strategy

  • − Primary focus on Europe.
  • − Accelerated growth through organic growth or acquisition.
  • − Supported by innovation and new product introduction.
in million EUR
Combined figures 2011 2012 2013
Sales (1) 223.1 220.7 220.0
Growth rate of sales (%) 19.0% -1.1% -0.3%
REBITDA 39.5 36.3 27.7
REBITDA margin (as % of sales) 17.7% 16.5% 12.6%
EBITDA 39.5 36.1 27.6
EBITDA margin (as % of sales) 17.7% 16.4% 12.5%
REBIT 35.8 32.3 22.0
REBIT margin (as % of sales) 16.1% 14.6% 10.0%
EBIT 35.8 32.1 21.9
EBIT margin (as % of sales) 16.1% 14.6% 10.0%
Investments in intangible assets (exclusive of goodwill) and
property. plant and equipment
9.0 25.9 4.8
Investments as % of sales 4.1% 11.7% 2.2%

(1) before eliminations of intra-Group transactions

Combined 2013 sales Insulation: EUR 220.0 million

Combined sales insulation

Bedding

The Bedding business line focuses on the development, production and the commercialisation of fully finished mattresses, slatbases and boxsprings. The strategy is articulated around strong national brands supported by ingredient brands such as GELTEX Inside®, complemented by Private Labels for its customers, enabling an optimised use of its manufacturing footprint.

Market attractiveness

  • Market driven by demographic evolution.
  • Sleeping quality is increasingly identified as a critical comfort and health factor, leading to investment in high value bedding systems, as well as more frequent replacement.
  • High value branded products represents the top-end segment of the market, while the 'Private label' segment represents a growing share in the market.

Competitiveness

  • Polyurethane foam for mattresses enables a broad/diverse product range, and is the leading solution enabling a market share increase versus spring or latex solutions.
  • Recticel is well-positioned with strong brands in 5 European countries, but requires streamlining of its industrial set-up.
  • Bedding benefits from the Recticel integration in flexible foams, which enables swift market innovations and new product introductions.

Strategy

  • − Organic growth, and possibly external growth.
  • − Strong brands and ingredients brands.
  • − Product innovation.
  • Manufacturing footprint rationalisation.
in million EUR
Combined figures 2011 2012 2013
Sales (1) 292.2 276.5 283.0
Growth rate of sales (%) -0.4% -5.3% 2.3%
REBITDA 16.9 14.6 12.8
REBITDA margin (as % of sales) 5.8% 5.3% 4.5%
EBITDA 16.6 12.8 10.4
EBITDA margin (as % of sales) 5.7% 4.6% 3.7%
REBIT 11.2 9.1 6.3
REBIT margin (as % of sales) 3.8% 3.3% 2.2%
EBIT 10.9 7.3 3.8
EBIT margin (as % of sales) 3.7% 2.6% 1.4%
Investments in intangible assets (exclusive of goodwill) and
property, plant and equipment
2.0 3.8 1.7
Investments as % of sales 0.7% 1.4% 0.6%

Combined 2013 sales Bedding:

Combined sales Bedding

(1) before eliminations of intra-Group transactions

Flexible Foams

Flexible Foams business focuses mainly on the production, transformation and commercialization of predominantly semi-finished products in flexible polyurethane foam. Historically, this business line has been the largest within the Group and it consists of two sections: Comfort (mainly commodities) and Technical Foams (mainly specialties).

Market attractiveness

  • − Market split between commodity applications in the Comfort segment and specialty applications to a broad variety of industries in the Technical Foams segment.
  • − Optimal asset management and performance drive the Comfort segment.
  • − Innovation and differentiation drive the Technical Foams segment.
  • − Growing market worldwide thanks to the performance of the polyurethane chemistries.

Competitiveness

  • − Recticel benefits from strong R&D capabilities, enabling positioning in new niches.
  • − Recticel has a wide geographical presence with an industrial footprint enabling positioning in many countries, but requesting adjustments and restructuring.
  • − Recticel's size enables access to competitive raw material prices.

Strategy

  • − Rationalisation & modernisation of industrial footprint.
  • − Selective growth initiatives based on new products.
  • − Geographical expansion in the Technical Foams segment.
in million EUR
Combined figures 2011 2012 2013
Sales (1) 596.2 588.3 583.4
Growth rate of sales (%) -1.1% -1.3% -0.8%
REBITDA 23.6 29.9 30.3
REBITDA margin (as % of sales) 4.0% 5.1% 5.2%
EBITDA 22.6 24.3 -2.4
EBITDA margin (as % of sales) 3.8% 4.1% -0.4%
REBIT 10.4 16.4 18.0
REBIT marge (as % of sales) 1.7% 2.8% 3.1%
EBIT 7.5 9.8 -16.4
EBIT margin (as % of sales) 1.3% 1.7% -2.8%
Investments in intangible (excluding goodwill) and tangible
fixed assets
12.1 10.9 11.0
Investments as % of sales 2.0% 1.8% 1.9%

(1) before eliminations of intra-Group transactions

Combined 2013 sales Flexible Foams: EUR 583.4 million

Combined sales Flexible Foams

Automotive

The Automotive business line includes mainly the following two activities:

  • Interiors which develops, produces and commercialises interior solutions (dashboard skins and door panel trim) on the basis of the unique, certified Colo-Fast® and Colo-Sense® Lite spray technology.
  • Proseat (a 51/49 joint venture between Recticel and Woodbridge) which produces moulded foam seating pads.

Market attractiveness

  • Highly competitive and cyclical market characterised in Europe by unprecedented overcapacities.
  • Seating segment (Proseat) commoditised. Interiors segment capital intensive.
  • Innovation and differentiation are mandatory, but generate thin price premium.
  • Intellectual property difficult to keep and to protect.

Competitiveness

  • Recticel is well positioned with the best performance products in Interiors, and is recognised for its innovative concepts in Seating (Proseat).
  • Improving EBIT profitability through restructuring and efficiency efforts.
  • Recticel has an ideal global industrial footprint in Interiors (Europe, USA and China).

Strategy

  • − Stabilization of the two business segments. Interiors and Proseat (Seating), and focus on profits.
  • − New innovative product introductions.
  • − Continuous footprint and capacity utilisation optimisation.
in million EUR
Combined figures 2011 2012 2013
Sales 324.8 289.7 258.4
Growth rate in sales (%) 0.0% -10.8% -10.8%
REBITDA 25.3 24.1 18.8
REBITDA margin (as % sales) 7.8% 8.3% 7.3%
EBITDA 24.4 22.5 10.4
EBITDA margin (as % of sales) 7.5% 7.8% 4.0%
REBIT 7.0 8.1 4.8
REBIT margin (as % of sales) 2.2% 2.8% 1.8%
EBIT 2.8 5.9 -5.3
EBIT margin (as % of sales) 0.8% 2.0% -2.1%
Investments in intangible assets (exclusive of goodwill) and
property. plant and equipment
7.0 6.4 9.3
Investments as % of sales 2.2% 2.2% 3.6%

(1) before eliminations of intra Group transactions

Combined 2013 sales Automotive: EUR 258.4 million

325 Combined sales Automotive

Research and Development

Innovation is the cornerstone for creating new businesses for the future. The International Development Center focusses on innovating and improving the current portfolio of products but is also exploring completely new areas.

In order to respond to the rapidly changing world the International Development Center re-shaped its organisational context and introduced a project driven & competence based organisation.

Two portfolio managers drive the projects through the organisation in close contact with the various business departments. They pick up the market needs from the business units but also challenge the businesses with new ideas and new concepts. From a market oriented approach new platforms are initiated to generate innovative concepts.

Major breakthroughs have been brought into the markets.

For Bedding application a revolutionary new product – GELTEX Inside® - has been created. It is the division's largest and most important innovation of the last decade. The product offers an unmatched combination of optimal pressure distribution, ideal support and maximum permeability/climate control properties.

In Insulation, several new products have been introduced, including a higher performance PIR product with an insulation factor (lambda) reaching 0.021 W/mK.

In the Automotive sector a radical innovation has been marketed as from 2013. The product is branded under the name Colo-Sense® Lite. It is a high performance skin for automotive interiors applications enabling a weight reduction of 25%. The product is not only lighter but has a very soft and pleasant feeling, with the same quality and durability properties as its predecessor Colo-Fast®. This innovation attracted the attention of the most relevant premium OEM's and resulted in a series of new contracts.

The Group also decided to launch a very important sustainability research programme in which several routes are explored to respond to this important challenge.

In 2013 the Group spent EUR 13.0 million representing about 1% of total combined sales. for Research & Development

Trend in composition of annual budget

Human Resources

Recticel is conscious that success depends to a large extent on the quality, the dedication and the enthusiasm of all its work force. To realise its corporate objectives, Recticel not only wants to attract and maintain the best people, but it also tries to support them in their development within the company. To realise this ambitious plan, Recticel launched various human resources' initiatives and implemented different new HR supporting programs over the last years. All these efforts aim at improving the individual employability, the effectiveness, the personal performance and the professional development of each employee. In addition, these initiatives also allow a better articulation and alignment of the expectations, behaviours, competences, needs and values of the whole organization. All this is taken at heart with the purpose to eventually deliver best-in-class results and to meet Recticel's global corporate objectives.

Performance Appraisals

In 2013 almost 1,000 managers and employees in more than 20 countries participated in the annual performance appraisal process, using one global tool. Purpose of the performance appraisals was to strengthen the core competencies and key behaviors of Recticel, share feedback and to discuss the needed development and training activities. In some countries performance appraisal & development discussions were also launched for the blue collar during the year 2013.

In 2013 particular emphasis was put on the identification of personal training and development needs. The Group rolled-out the Recticel University which became the cornerstone of the Group's diverse but focused training programs.

Employee development programs

Recticel has invested a lot to internal development programs which are carried under Recticel University. All Recticel University programs are designed to fit the strategic needs of the company. During the year 2013, more than 230 managers and employees participated to the Recticel University programs, which offered 12 standard development courses in 2013. The biggest developments have been made to develop the following skills and behaviours: Innovation (including sustainability workshops), customer intimacy, communication and leadership.

In addition to the standard Recticel University modules, the Group also offered several tailor-made business line or function specific development programs and has approximately 15 different e-learning programs (e-Univerisity) in place, with a main focus on communication, feedback and leadership.

NUMBER OF STAFF

31 DEC 2012 31 DEC 2013
Germany 1 322 16.9% 1 234 15.9%
Belgium 1 208 15.4% 1 180 15.2%
Poland 832 10.6% 872 11.2%
United Kingdom 683 8.7% 752 9.7%
Czech Republic 736 9.4% 709 9.1%
France 656 8.4% 639 8.2%
The Netherlands 327 4.2% 331 4.3%
Spain 274 3.5% 254 3.3%
People's Republic of China 249 3.2% 250 3.2%
Austria 230 2.9% 227 2.9%
Romania 188 2.4% 211 2.7%
Sweden 196 2.5% 200 2.6%
Switzerland 165 2.1% 166 2.1%
USA 174 2.2% 157 2.0%
Hungary 131 1.7% 124 1.6%
Finland 101 1.3% 93 1.2%
Turkey 83 1.1% 79 1.0%
Estonia 75 1.0% 77 1.0%
Italy 65 0.8% 65 0.8%
Norway 65 0.8% 49 0.6%
India 20 0.3% 28 0.4%
Bulgaria 21 0.3% 21 0.3%
Slovakia 12 0.1% 11 0.1%
Ukraine 10 0.1% 11 0.1%
Lithuania 10 0.1% 9 0.1%
Serbia 8 0.1% 8 0.1%
Russia 5 0.1% 5 0.1%
Morocco 1 0.0% 0 0.0%
TOTAL 7 842 100% 7 758 100%
31 DEC 2012 31 DEC 2013
Western-Europe 5 291 67.5% 5 188 66.9%
Eastern-Europe 2 010 25.6% 2 051 26.4%
Rest of the world 542 6.9% 519 6.7%
TOTAL 7 842 100% 7 758 100%

Full-time and part-time personnel, except for temporary personnel and disabled persons, including the proportional personnel count of joint ventures that are managed at least 33% by Recticel.

Safety at Recticel

Thanks to the continuous improvement effort from the whole organisation, the Frequency index of labour accidents has been constantly reduced over the past years and has reached for the first time a level below 10 (F= 8.8 in 2013) (see chart on the inside cover at the beginning of this annual report).

There's a strong commitment to continue this effort in order to reach a Frequency below 5 in the upcoming three coming years.

Production Plants

COUNTRY INSULATION BEDDING FLEXIBLE FOAMS(1) AUTOMOTIVE
AUSTRIA Timelkam Kremsmünster
Linz
BELGIUM Turnhout
Wevelgem
Geraardsbergen
Hulshout
Wetteren
CZECH REPUBLIC Mladá Boleslav
Most
ESTONIA Tallinn
FINLAND Kouvola
FRANCE Bourges Langeac
Louviers
Trilport
Trilport
GERMANY Hassfurt
Jöhstadt
Wattenscheid
Burkhardtsdorf
Ebersbach
Espelkamp
Rheinbreitbach
Rüsselsheim
Schönebeck
Wackersdorf
HUNGARY Sajóbábony
INDIA Taloja. New Bombay
ITALY Gorla Minore
NORWAY Åndalsnes
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC
OF CHINA
Shanghai Beijing
Ningbo
Shenyang
POLAND Łódz Zgierz Bielsko Biala
ROMANIA Miercurea Sibiului Sibiú
SPAIN Catarroja
Ciudad Rodrigo
Santpedor
SWEDEN Gislaved Gislaved
SWITZERLAND Büron
Flüh
THE NETHERLANDS Kesteren Kesteren
TURKEY Istanbul
UNITED KINGDOM Glossop
Stoke-on-Trent
Alfreton
Corby
Manchester
U.S.A. Deer Park. NY
Irvine. CA
Auburn Hills. MI
Tuscaloosa. Al

(1) For Flexible Foams, only the major foams plants are listed.

The above table lists the principal production units of the Recticel Group (including joint venture companies). Besides these sites, the Group has 42 other conversion units or sales offices in Europe, the United States and Asia. End 2013, the Group had in total 100 production units. Recticel is active in 28 countries.

Corporate Governance Statement

1. Applicable rules and reference code

Recticel publishes its Corporate Governance Charter on its web site (www.recticel.com) in accordance with the requirements of the Belgian Corporate Governance Code 2009. Any interested party can download the Charter there, or request a copy from the company's registered office. The Charter contains a detailed description of the governance structure and the company's governance policy.

Recticel uses the Belgian Governance Code of 2009 as reference code, which can be found on the website of the Corporate Governance Committee (www.corporategovernancecommittee.be).

Recticel complies with all recommendations contained in the reference code, except with the following provisions:

  • principle 5.2. /4. of the Belgian Corporate Governance Code 2009 which provides that at least the majority of the members of the Audit committee must be independent. Recticel's Board of Directors contends however that Mr. DAVIGNON and Mr. VANDEPOEL have proven a de facto independence stature, though they no longer meet the legal independence requirements, only due to their term as director exceeding twelve years.

This chapter contains information regarding corporate governance in general and, the application of the Code during the last financial year in particular.

In accordance with the Belgian Companies Code, the Board of Directors is authorized to undertake all necessary actions to achieve the company's objective, except those that only the general meeting is authorized to perform by law. The authority granted to the Board of Directors was not further limited in the articles of association.

The terms of reference of the Board of Directors are described in more detail in Recticel's Corporate Governance Charter.

2. Internal control and risk management

Every entity exists to create value for the stakeholders and this forms the basis of risk management for every company. The challenge that faces the Board of Directors and executive management is in determining how much uncertainty they wish to accept in their strive for creating value. The value is maximized if the administration is successful in creating an optimal balance between growth and turnover on the one hand and the connected risks on the other.

Identifying and quantifying the risks and setting up and maintaining an efficient control mechanism is the responsibility of Recticel Group's Board of Directors and executive management.

The framework for internal control and risk management applied by the Recticel Group is based on the COSO (Committee of Sponsoring Organisations of the Treadway Commission) model and is in line with the requirements imposed by the Belgian Corporate Governance Code, taking into account the Recticel Group's size and specific needs.

Since mid-2010 the Board of Directors and the executive management have reviewed the framework for internal control and risk management and an amended Compliance programme is currently systematically implemented.

The basis is formed by the revised Code of Conduct, applicable on all Recticel directors, corporate officers and employees, and published on Recticel's website (www.recticel.com).

Important matters like ethics, safety, health and environment, quality, conflicts of interest, anti-trust, fraud and others are being dealt with.

Corporate policies have been elaborated to cover these principles that are further explained in the Business Control Guide, which provides more concrete and detailed guidelines, for instance guidelines on the level of Tax management, Treasury management, Accounting policies, Investments, Purchases, Mergers and Takeovers, and such. The internal financial reporting and control occurs based on the Group Accounting Manual, Group Accounting Methodology and Cost Accounting Methodology.

This Business Control Guide includes the general delegation of deciding powers and responsibilities for specific areas of competence.

The Board of Directors and executive management regularly reviews the most important risks that the Recticel Group is exposed to and submits a list of priorities. A general description of the risks can be found in the financial part of this annual report under chapter VIII.

One of the objectives of the internal control and risk management system is also to ensure a timely, complete and accurate communication. To this end the Business Control Guide and all other guidelines contain the necessary regulations on roles and responsibilities. Also, the necessary attention is given to ensuring the security and confidentiality of the data exchange, if and when necessary.

The Recticel Group has also revised its internal reporting system in the event of violation of internal or external laws and regulations. Indeed, a Group Policy for the Reporting of Misconduct and the Protection of Whistleblowers has been activated to enable anyone to report on behaviour that may represent a violation of the applicable Code of Conduct, the Group Corporate Policies or any other laws and regulations.

Finally, the Audit committee, amongst other, has the task of informing and advising the Board of Directors regarding the annual follow up of the systems of internal control and risk management.

The Internal Audit Department works based on an Internal Audit Charter and has the primary function of delivering objectives opinions about the internal control in place in the Recticel Group. The Internal Audit aims at providing the reasonable assurance that the strategic, operational, compliance and reporting objectives of the Recticel Group can be realized in the most efficient way. To this end they seek to ensure the following objectives:

  • the reliability and integrity of the information;
  • compliance with policies, plans, procedures, laws and agreements;
  • safeguarding of assets;
  • economical and efficient use of resources;
  • achieving the goals set by operations and programs.

3. External audit

The external audit of Recticel SA/NV's company and consolidated annual accounts has been entrusted by the Annual General Meeting of 2013 to the limited liability cooperative company "DELOITTE Bedrijfsrevisoren", represented by Mr. William BLOMME.

The Auditor conducts its audits in accordance with the standards of the Belgian Institute of Company Auditors and delivers a report, which confirms if the company's annual accounts and the consolidated financial statements of the company reflect a true and fair view of the assets, financial condition and results of the company. The Audit committee investigates and discusses these bi-annual reports in the presence of the Auditor, and afterwards also with the Board of Directors.

The Auditor's remuneration on the audit of Recticel NV's company and consolidated account and the consolidated financial statements intended in article 134, §1 of the Companies Code, amounts to EUR 389,000 for 2013.

Apart from this remuneration the Auditor also invoiced EUR 160,375 for additional audits and EUR 398,162 for other consulting assignments. The details of these compensations are included in the explanatory notes on VOL 5.15 in the statutory annual account.

The global amount of the Auditor's remunerations for additional services to the Recticel Group amounts to EUR 754,326. This global amount comprises the sum of EUR 587,851 for additional tax, legal and corporate finance assignments. Provided that the total remuneration for the services offered by the Auditor amount to EUR 916,000 at Group level, it shall be noticed that the limit intended in article 133 of the Belgian Companies Code on consolidated level has not been exceeded.

Details on these compensations are included in the explanatory notes in the financial part of the Consolidated Annual report.

The Auditor's mandate was renewed in 2013 and will end after the upcoming Ordinary General meeting of 2016.

4. Composition of the Board of Directors

Recticel's Board of Directors currently consists of eleven members. There are ten non-executive directors, five of which are independent. OLIVIER CHAPELLE SPRL/BVBA, Chief Executive Officer, is the executive director.

The Chief Executive Officer represents the management and two directors represent the reference shareholder.

With reference to the Law of 28 July 2011 setting the obligation to have, by 1 January 2017, at least 1/3 of the members of the Board of the opposite gender, the Board is committed to comply with this obligation in due time. Currently, three of the eleven members of the Board of Directors are of the opposite gender.

The following table provides an overview of the current members of Recticel's Board of Directors.

NAME FUNCTION TYPE YEAR OF
BIRTH
START OF
MANDATE
END OF
MANDATE
PRIMARY FUNCTION
OUTSIDE OF RECTICEL
MEMBERSHIP
COMMITTEE
Etienne DAVIGNON Chairman Non-executive 1932 1992 2016 Brussels Airlines
Chairman
AC
Olivier CHAPELLE (1) Managing Director Executive 1964 2009 2016 MC
Guy PAQUOT Vice Chairman Non-executive 1941 1985 2016 Entreprises et Chemins
de Fer en Chine SA
Chairman and Managing
Director
André BERGEN (2) Director Independent 1950 2011 2017 Cofinimmo
Chairman
RC
AC
François BLONDEL (3) Director Non-executive 1963 20-Dec-2012 2015 Compagnie du Bois
Sauvage SA
Director
RC
Marion DEBRUYNE (4) Director Independent 1972 29-May-2012 2016 Vlerick Leuven Gent
Management School
Partner and Associate
Professor
RC
Pierre Alain DE SMEDT Director Independent 1944 2011 2015 Deceuninck Plastics NV
Chairman
RC
Ingrid MERCKX (5) Director Independent 1966 29-May-2012 2016 Agfa Graphics
Chief Operating Officer
Wilfried VANDEPOEL (6) Director Non-executive 1945 1999 2017 Lessius Corporate
Finance NV
Managing Director
AC
Patrick VAN CRAEN Director Independent 1953 2012 2016 CLE (CFE Group) Managing
Director
AC
Jacqueline ZOETE Director Non-executive 1942 2010 2016 Sioen Industries NV
Director

(1) in his capacity as General Manager of Olivier Chapelle SPRL/BVBA.

(2) in his capacity as General Manager of André Bergen Comm. V.

(3) in his capacity as Permanent Representative of Compagnie du Bois Sauvage Services SA.

(4) as of 17 June 2013, in her capacity as General Manager of Marion Debruyne BVBA

(5) as of 06 May 2013, in her capacity as General Manager of Imrada BVBA

(6) in his capacity as Managing Director of Revam BVBA

AC = Audit Committee

MC = Management Committee

RC = Remuneration & Nomination Committee

The following table provides an overview of the members of the Board of Directors of Recticel whose mandate expired in the course of the 2013.

NAME FUNCTION TYPE YEAR OF
BIRTH
START OF
MANDATE
END OF
MANDATE
PRIMARY FUNCTION
OUTSIDE OF RECTICEL
Luc VANSTEENKISTE (1) Vice Chairman Non-executive 1947 1991 28-May-2013 Sioen Industries NV Chairman
Tonny VAN DOORSLAER Director Non-executive 1951 2004 28-May-2013 Smart Photo Group NV Chairman

(1) in his capacity as Managing Director of Vean NV.

Amendments since the previous annual report – statutory appointments – presentation of new directors

As proposed by the Board of Directors and based upon the recommendation made by the Remuneration and Nomination committee, the following has been decided during the Ordinary General Meeting dated 28 May 2013:

  • Ratification of the resolution passed by the Board of Directors on 20 December 2012 and definitive replacement as Director of Mr Vincent DOUMIER, who resigned on 19 December 2012, by "COMPAGNIE DU BOIS SAUVAGE SERVICES SA", represented by Mr. François BLONDEL, permanent representative, with effect as from 20 December 2012 for a term expiring at the end of the General Meeting in 2015.
  • Renewal of the term of office of ANDRE BERGEN Comm. V., represented by Mr. André BERGEN, as independent director, for a further period of four years expiring at the end of the Ordinary General Meeting in 2017.
  • Renewal of the term of office of REVAM BVBA, represented by Mr. Wilfried VANDEPOEL, as nonexecutive director, for a further period of four years expiring at the end of the Ordinary General Meeting in 2017.
  • Acceptance of the resignation of VEAN NV, represented by Mr. Luc Vansteenkiste, as Director and Vice President of the Board of Directors with effect as from 28 May 2013.
  • Non-renewal of the term of office of Mr. Tonny VAN DOORSLAER.

The Board of Directors also confirmed Mr. Patrick VAN CRAEN as independent director, in the sense of article 524 §2 and 526bis §2 of the Companies Code, until the maturity of his current mandate. He meets all the criteria indicated in article 526 ter of the Companies Code. He also meets the independence criteria of the Code on Corporate Governance 2009.

In addition it should be noted that the Board of Directors confirmed the dismissal as Director of Mrs Ingrid MERCKX, with effect as from 06 May 2013, and of Mrs Marion DEBRUYNE, with effect as from 17 June 2013.

The Board of Directors foresaw their replacement through co-optation of IMRADA BVBA, represented by Mrs Ingrid MERCKX, en of MARION DEBRUYNE BVBA, represented by Mrs Marion Debruyne.

Taking into account the above, and upon advice of the Remuneration & Nomination Committee, the Board of Directors will propose at the Ordinary General Meeting of 27 May 2014 to approve the:

  • Ratification of the resolution passed by the Board of Directors on 06 May 2013 and the definitive replacement as Director of Mrs Ingrid MERCKX by IMRADA BVBA, represented by Mrs Ingrid MERCKX as managing director and permanent representative, for a term expiring at the end of the General Meeting in 2016.
  • Ratification of the resolution passed by the Board of Directors on 17 June 2013 and the definitive replacement as Director of Mrs Marion DEBRUYNE by MARION DEBRUYNE BVBA, represented by Mrs Marion DEBRUYNE as managing director and permanent representative, for a term expiring at the end of the General Meeting in 2016.

Functioning of the Board of Directors

The Board of Directors gathered a total of seven times in 2013. One meeting handled mainly the 2013 budget and two meetings handled the establishment of the annual accounts as per 31 December 2012 and the mid-year accounts as per 30 June 2013.

Each meeting also addressed the state of affairs per business line and the most important current acquisition and/or divestment files. Other subjects (human resources, external communication, litigations and legal issues, delegations of authority and such) are discussed as and when necessary.

The written decision procedure was not applied in 2013.

Mr. Dirk VERBRUGGEN, General Counsel and General Secretary, acts as Secretary of the Board of Directors.

Etienne Davignon Chairman

Olivier Chapelle Chief Executive Officer

Guy Paquot Vice-Chairman

André Bergen Director

François BLONDEL Director

Marion DEBRUYNE Director

Pierre Alain De Smedt Director

Ingrid MERCKX Director

Wilfried Vandepoel Director

Patrick VAN CRAEN Director

Jacqueline Zoete Director

The individual attendance rate of the directors at the meetings in 2013 was:

NAME ATTENDANCE RATE 2013
Etienne DAVIGNON 7/7
Guy PAQUOT 4/7
Luc VANSTEENKISTE (1) 1/2
Olivier CHAPELLE 7/7
André BERGEN 7/7
François BLONDEL 7/7
Marion DEBRUYNE 6/7
Pierre Alain DE SMEDT 4/7
Ingrid MERCKX 5/7
Wilfried VANDEPOEL 7/7
Patrick VAN CRAEN 7/7
Tonny VAN DOORSLAER (2) 2/2
Jacqueline ZOETE 6/7

(1) End of mandate on 28/05/2013 (2) End of mandate on 28/05/2013

The Board of Directors organises a self-assessment of its functioning on a regular basis. Such self-assessment starts through a questionnaire to be remitted to and completed by each individual director. The results of the questionnaire are then be discussed and further analysed during a subsequent meeting of the Board of Directors.

5. Committees set up by the Board of Directors

a) The Audit committee

In accordance with company law, the audit committee governs the financial reporting process, the effectiveness of the internal control and risk management systems of the company, the internal audit, the statutory control of the annual accounts and the consolidated accounts, and the Auditor's independence. The Audit committee's terms of reference are included in the Corporate Governance Charter.

The Audit committee consists of four members. All members are non-executive directors and two members, one of which is the Chairman, are independent directors in the sense of article 526ter of the Belgian Companies Code.

Mr. Dirk VERBRUGGEN, General Counsel and General Secretary, acts as Secretary of the Audit committee.

The composition of the Audit committee complies with the stipulations of Recticel NV's articles of association and the relevant provisions of the Belgian Companies Code, but does not comply with principle 5.2. /4. of the Belgian Corporate Governance Code 2009 which provides that at least the majority of the members of the Audit committee must be independent. Recticel's Board of Directors contends however that Mr. DAVIGNON and Mr. VANDEPOEL have proven a de facto independence stature, though they no longer meet the legal independence requirements, only due to their term as director exceeding twelve years.

In accordance with article 526bis of the Companies Code, Recticel NV declares that the Chairman of the Audit committee, Mr. André BERGEN, meets the independence requirements and that he possesses the requisite expertise in accounting and auditing.

The following table contains the members of the Audit committee during the financial year 2013 to date.

NAME FUNCTION ATTENDANCE
RATE IN 2013
André BERGEN Chairman 6/6
Etienne DAVIGNON Member 6/6
Wilfried VANDEPOEL Member 6/6
Tonny VAN DOORSLAER (1) Member 2/2
Patrick VAN CRAEN (2) Member 4/4

(1) until 28 May 2013 (2) as from 28 May 2013

The Audit committee convened six times in 2013. Four meetings were devoted primarily to the audit of the annual accounts per 31 December 2012 and the interim accounts per 30 June 2013. All meetings also focus on the internal audit program, risk management, compliance, taxation and IFRS related accounting questions.

The Audit Committee conducts each year an informal selfassessment of its functioning during one of its meetings and reserves the necessary time to discuss and analyse the same.

b) The Remuneration and Nomination Committee

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee makes proposals to the Board of Directors regarding the remuneration policy and the individual remuneration of directors and members of the Management committee and will in future prepare and explain the remuneration report at the Ordinary General Meeting. They also make the necessary proposals regarding the evaluation and reappointment of directors as well as the appointment and induction of new directors. The terms of reference of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee are included in Recticel's Corporate Governance Charter.

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee consists of four members, all non-executive directors, of which three are independent directors.

Mr. Dirk VERBRUGGEN, General Counsel and General Secretary, fulfils the role of secretary of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee.

,

The composition of the Remuneration and Nomination committee meets the new requirements with respect to the Companies Code, as well as the requirements of the Belgian Corporate Governance Code.

The committee is composed as follows:

NAME FUNCTION ATTENDANCE
RATE IN 2013
Pierre Alain DE SMEDT Chairman 3/3
André BERGEN Member 3/3
Marion DEBRUYNE Member 2/3
François BLONDEL (1) Member 1/1
(1) since 19 December 2013

In accordance with article 526quater of the Companies Code, Recticel declares that the Remuneration and Nomination committee possesses the necessary expertise in the area of remuneration policy.

The Remuneration and Nomination committee convened three times in 2013.

Two meetings dealt with the fixed and variable remuneration of the executive management as well as with the election and re-election of directors. Other meetings concerned a.o. the election of the future Group General Manager Insulation.

The set-up and functioning of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee was thoroughly reviewed at the end of 2010 following the introduction of the Law dated 6 April 2010 amending the Belgian Companies Code and introducing an article 526quater, whereby the setting-up of a Remuneration and Nomination Committee has become mandatory.

Consequently, the Remuneration and Nomination Committee conducts each year an informal self-assessment of its functioning during one of its meetings and reserves the necessary time to discuss and analyse the same.

6. The Executive management

The Board of Directors has entrusted the day-to-day management of the company to its Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, "OLIVIER CHAPELLE" SPRL/ BVBA, located in 1180 Brussels, Avenue de la Sapinière 28, represented by its General Manager and permanent representative, Mr. Olivier CHAPELLE.

The Chief Executive Officer is assisted by the Management committee, of which the members (for the period 2013 to present) are indicated in the following list:

NAME FUNCTION
Olivier CHAPELLE (1) Chief Executive Officer
Ralf BECKER (2) Group General Manager Insulation
Betty BOGAERT Group ICT & Business Support Manager
Philipp BURGTORF Group General Manager Bedding
Marc CLOCKAERTS (3) Group General Manager Automotive
Jean-Pierre DE KESEL Chief Sustainability Officer
Jan DE MOOR (4) Group Human Resources & Corporate
Communication Manager
Rik DE VOS Group General Manager Flexible Foams
Jean-Pierre MELLEN (5) Chief Financial Officer
François PETIT Chief Procurement Officer
Dirk VERBRUGGEN General Counsel & General Secretary
Bart WALLAEYS Group Manager Research and
Development
Paul WERBROUCK (6) Group General Manager Insulation

(1) in his capacity as General Manager and permanent representative of Olivier Chapelle SPRL/BVBA.

(2) as from 01 April 2014 (3) in his capacity as General Manager and permanent representative of Emsee BVBA. (4) until 31 January 2014 in his capacity as General Manager and permanent represen-

tative of Cape-3 BVBA. (5) in his capacity as General Manager and permanent representative of De Ster BVBA.

(6) as from 01 April 2014 in coordination with Ralf Becker

The Management committee has an advisory role on behalf of the Chief Executive Officer and is not an executive committee in the sense of article 524bis of the Belgian Companies Code.

7. Remuneration report

I. Introduction

The Recticel Group's Remuneration policy can be found in the Corporate Governance Charter on the Recticel web site (www.recticel.com).

The Group Remuneration Policy was not amended during the year 2013.

The Board of Directors of the Group has determined the remuneration of the Management Committee (hereafter the "Senior Management" or the "Senior Managers") on recommendation of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee.

In order to assist the Committee in its analysis of the competitive environment in Belgium and Europe, as well as other factors that are necessary for the evaluation of remuneration matters by the committee, the committee can call on the services of internationally acknowledged remuneration consultants.

As such, a compensation benchmarking exercise of the Management Committee members was organised in the second half of 2011 together with Towers Watson.

In line with the recommendation of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee, the Board has reaffirmed the general principles of the Group Remuneration Policy for the year 2013 and 2014.

Remuneration of the directors

The company's directors are rewarded for their services with a fixed remuneration for the year, as well as a fixed attendance fee per attended meeting. The remuneration is determined by the Board of Directors upon proposal of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee and presented for approval to the General Meeting for the current year. The Chairman of the Board receives a remuneration of 200% of the remuneration specified for other members of the Board.

The General Meeting also decides on the additional remuneration for Board Committee members. The Chairman of the Committees receives a remuneration of 150% of the remuneration specified for other members of the Committee. The level as well as the structure of the remuneration of the directors is reviewed on an annual basis. For 2014, no changes are proposed.

Non-executive directors of the Company receive no remuneration, bonus, or equity-linked, or other incentives from the Company and/or its affiliates except as remuneration for their services as Director to the Company and/or its affiliates. The company will not grant credit, nor maintain credit, nor award credit in the form of a personal loan, nor extend an existing credit, to any member of the Board of Directors.

Remuneration of the Senior Management

The remuneration of the Senior Management is calculated to:

  • ensure that the company can attract, motivate and retain stable talent of a high calibre with great potential, with the view of measuring up to regional and international concurrent;
  • motivate the achievement of board approved objectives, with the view at increasing short, medium and long term shareholder value, and,
  • stimulating, acknowledging and rewarding personal and team performances.

The level as well as the structure of the remuneration of the Senior Management is reviewed annually by the Remuneration and Nomination Committee, which consequently presents a proposal to the Board of Directors for approval.

The remuneration package for Senior Management combines three integrated elements, which together form the "total direct remuneration". These integrated elements are the basic compensation, the annual incentive bonus and the long-term incentives. The company will not grant credit, nor maintain credit, nor award credit in the form of a personal loan, nor extend an existing credit, to any member of the Senior Management.

When determining the remuneration levels for Senior Management, along with the internal factors, the remuneration of executives in multinational companies of similar size and/or similar activities with headquarters in Belgium and neighbouring countries are taken into account. It is the intention to establish remuneration levels that, in general, lie on or around the average market level, for as far as the results of the company allow this.

Evaluation criteria for the bonus remuneration of the executive management

The CEO receives a bonus remuneration based on his performance over the calendar year. This bonus remuneration can amount up to maximum 100% of the annual basic remuneration. The evaluation criteria are based on financial targets linked to certain key performance indicators ("KPI's") in relation to the annual budget and debt level at Group level, as well as non-financial targets linked to the development of the company for the future (for example structure, commercial practices, new products and/or markets, M&A, human resources, compliance, etc.). Financial objectives count for 60% of the bonus. Nonfinancial objectives amount for 40%.The Remuneration Committee makes the evaluation in a private session and discusses the evaluation with the CEO before presenting a proposal to the Board for approval.

The Group General Managers at the head of the four different business lines likewise receive a bonus remuneration based on their performance during the calendar year. Their bonus remuneration can amount up to maximum 50% of their annual basic remuneration. The evaluation criteria are based on financial targets linked to certain KPI's in relation to the annual budget, both at Group level, as at the level of their respective business lines. Financial targets account for 60% of the bonus. Non-financial targets account for 40% linked to the development of the business line for the future (for example structure, commercial practices, new products and/or markets, M&A, human resources, compliance, etc.).

For the support functions within the Management Committee (CFO, General Counsel, Procurement, ICT, HR and R&D), financial targets account for 45% and relate to the Group results, the department budget and/or specific projects. Non-financial targets account for 55% linked to the development of the department for the future (for example structure, new products, M&A, human resources, compliance, etc.). Their bonus remuneration can amount up to maximum 50% of their annual basic remuneration.

The CEO performs the evaluation of the other members of the Management Committee, and discusses the results of the evaluation with the Remuneration Committee.

With regard to article 520ter of the Companies Code, relating to the need to defer variable remuneration payments over a three year period in case certain thresholds are passed, the Board of Directors had proposed to the 2013 General Shareholder meeting to approve a deviation from the said rule in line with the possibility offered by the legislation, as this principle was only applicable to the Managing Director and CEO, OLIVIER CHAPELLE SPRL/BVBA, as all other members of the Management Committee remained below the 25% threshold.

The 2013 General Shareholders' meeting approved this proposal for the year 2013.

The Remuneration Committee and the Board of Directors reviewed again the various possibilities that the legislation offers for its application and finally decided that it would remain in the best interest of the company to keep the variable remuneration payment structure at the same level for all Management Committee members. As the target variable remuneration bonus pay-out for the Managing Director and CEO surpasses the 25% maximum threshold, the Board will hence propose to the 2014 General Shareholders' meeting to approve, as for last year, the said deviation from the principle of a deferral over three years, and hence to allow the full payment of the variable remuneration within one year.

It shall be finally noted that there exists no right of recovery in case the variable remuneration would have been granted based on incorrect financial data.

Since 2006 directors have received a remuneration of EUR 1,650 per attended meeting, and the Chairman has received double this amount. The members of the Audit Committee received EUR 2,500 per attended meeting and the Chairman EUR 3,750. The members of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee are entitled to EUR 2,500 per year; the Chairman EUR 3,750.

For 2013, a fixed annual consideration was approved and granted for an amount of EUR 9,000 for a director and EUR 18,000 for the Chairman of the Board. For 2014, the proposal to be presented to the General Shareholders' meeting will remain at the same level.

The remuneration of the executive director (Olivier Chapelle SPRL/BVBA) as included in the above overview is taken into account for its total compensation package on the basis of its management services agreement.

II. Publication of the remunerations of the directors and the members of the executive management

II.1. Gross remunerations of the directors

NAME DIRECTOR'S
FEES 2013
ATTENDENCE
FEES BOARD
2013
AUDIT
COMMITTEE
2013
REMUNERATION
AND
NOMINATION
COMMITTEE
2013
REMUNERATION
FOR SPECIAL
ASSIGNMENTS
TOTAL (GROSS)
DAVIGNON Etienne 18 000.00 23 100.00 12 500.00 - - 53 600.00
OLIVIER CHAPELLE BVBA 9 000.00 11 550.00 - - - 20 550.00
PAQUOT Guy 9 000.00 6 600.00 - - - 15 600.00
VEAN NV 3 659.34 1 650.00 - - - 5 309.34
ANDRÉ BERGEN Comm V 9 000.00 11 550.00 22 500.00 2 500.00 - 45 550.00
COMPAGNIE DU BOIS SAUVAGE
SERVICES SA
9 000.00 11 550.00 - - - 20 550.00
DE SMEDT Pierre-Alain 9 000.00 6 600.00 - 3 750.00 - 19 350.00
DEBRUYNE Marion 4 153.85 3 300.00 - 2 500.00 - 9 953.85
MARION DEBRUYNE BVBA 4 846.15 6 600.00 - - - 11 446.15
MERCKX Ingrid 3 115.38 1 650.00 - - - 4 765.38
IMRADA BVBA 5 884.62 6 600.00 - - - 12 484.62
REVAM BVBA 9 000.00 11 550.00 15 000.00 - - 35 550.00
VAN CRAEN Patrick 9 000.00 11 550.00 10 000.00 - - 30 550.00
VAN DOORSLAER Tonny 3 659.34 3 300.00 5 000.00 - - 11 959.34
ZOETE Jacqueline 9 000.00 9 900.00 - - - 18 900.00

II.2. Remuneration of the CEO and the other members of the Management Committee

TOTAL COST
FOR THE COMPANY
OLIVIER CHAPELLE SPRL REPRE
SENTED BY OLIVIER CHAPELLE
OTHER MEMBERS OF THE MANAGE
MENT COMMITTEE
2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012
Number of persons 1 1 12 12 13 13
Basic remuneration 486 000 486 000 2 769 803 2 795 429 3 255 803 3 281 429
Variable remuneration 243 148 280 000 784 937 796 284 1 028 085 1 076 284
Subtotal 729 148 766 000 3 554 740 3 591 713 4 283 888 4 357 713
Pensions 0 0 144 341 139 840 144 341 139 840
Other benefits 71 243 88 453 268 389 242 288 339 632 330 741
Total 800 391 854 453 3 967 470 3 973 840 4 767 861 4 828 293

Remarks:

  • The table above is established in line with the new guidance provided by the Belgian Corporate Governance Committee, meaning that for members with employee status, the gross remuneration is taken, without the employer social contributions, and for members utilising a management company, total remuneration fees invoiced for the year.

  • Variable remuneration means the remuneration earned for the performance over 2013, but which will only be paid out in 2014. The amount of the variable remuneration which has been paid out in 2013, can be found under the exercise year 2012.

  • Members of the Management Committee with an employee status also have a company vehicle (including fuel) and company mobile phone at their disposal. The costs thereof have been included in the above amount of "other benefits". Members of the Management Committee operating through a management company receive no such benefits, though certain costs may be invoiced separately, in which case they are also taken into account in the above overview.

  • With regard to group insurance and pension arrangements, a distinction needs to be made between members being employees, and members operating through a management company. The latter receive no group insurance or pension arrangements.

  • Members of the Management Committee with an employee status employed before 2001 are included in the Recticel Group Defined Benefit Plan. Members hired externally since 2001 are included in the Recticel Group Defined Contribution Plan. The service costs relating thereto have been included in the above overview.

II.3. Shares. stock options and other rights to acquire shares

In line with the Corporate Governance Code, the Board of Directors requested the Ordinary General Meeting of May 2013 for approval and obtained said approval for the issue of a stock option plan of maximum up to 480,000 warrants for the senior managers of the Group.

During the year 2013, no stock options or warrants, shares or other rights to acquire shares were allocated to the leading staff members of the Group.

During the year 2013, no stock options or warrants, shares or other rights to acquire shares were allocated to the members of the Board of Directors.

During 2013, no warrants were exercised by any member of the Management Committee, except Mr Jean-Pierre MELLEN who received on 31 May 2013 9,900 new ordinary Recticel NV shares following the exercise of 9,900 warrants of the warrant plan issued on 24 December 2008.

II.4. Primary contractual assessment of recruitment and departure regulation for the members of the Management committee

Most agreements with the members of the Management Committee contain no specific end of contract regulation. Consequently common law is decisive. Some members do have such regulation in proportion to their seniority. Below an overview of the dismissal period and severance pay for each member of the Management Committee.

DISMISSAL
PERIOD/
SEVERANCE
PAY
COMMENTS
12 months
6 months 12 months as from April
2015
12 months
12 months
18 months 12 months as from 2015
18 months
12 months
15 months
12 months
12 months
15 months
21 months
  1. Transactions and other contractual ties between the Company and affiliated companies and members of the Board of Directors or members of the Management committee

Chapter VII.1. of the Recticel Corporate Governance Charter describes Recticel NV's policy on related party transactions that are not governed by the legal conflict of interest scheme. The application of this policy is explained hereafter.

Commercial transactions, which are mainly the result of a joint product development, occur between the Sioen Group and the Recticel Group.

More specifically, Recticel Group companies booked purchases worth EUR 1,144,992 and sales worth EUR 143,967 with companies of the Sioen Group during the year 2013.

During 2013, no conflicts of interests arose between a director and the Company as referred to in Articles 523 and 524 of the Belgian Companies Code.

9. Insider trading and market manipulation

The company policy regarding the prevention of insider trading and market manipulation is further explained in chapter VII.2 of Recticel's Corporate Governance Charter.

These measures include the implementation of restrictions on the execution of transactions («closed periods») applicable since 2006.

Mr. Dirk VERBRUGGEN was appointed as Compliance Officer, responsible for monitoring the observance of these regulations.

10. Relationships with the reference shareholders and other elements related to possible public takeover bids

Recticel SA/NV was controlled by a group of shareholders that were bound by a shareholder agreement dated 22 August 2007. This shareholder agreement ran for a period of three years. Since August 2010, the shareholder group tacitly continued the said arrangements. Those arrangements were finally terminated on 6 November 2012.

Here follows the overview of the shareholders who, under the statutes of the law, have addressed a notification to the company and to the FSMA:

NAME NUMBER
OF SHARES
%
Shareholders group around
Compagnie du Bois
Sauvage NV. including
Entreprises et Chemins de
Fer en Chine SA and
Mr G. Paquot
8 673 650 29.96%
Capfi Delen Asset
Management NV
905 201 3.13%
KBC Asset Management 874 678 3.02%
Recticel NV (own shares) 326 800 1.13%
Public 18 167 027 62.76%
TOTAL 28 947 356 100.00%

The capital structure, with the number of shares, strips, convertible bonds and warrants of the company can be found in the chapter "Information on the Share" on the Recticel website (www.recticel.com).

There are no legal or statutory limitations on transfer of securities. There are no securities with special control rights. There is no mechanism for the control of any employee share scheme. There are no legal or statutory restrictions on the exercise of voting rights, for as far as the shareholder is legally represented at the Ordinary General Meeting, and his/her voting rights have not been suspended for any reason.

In accordance with the powers granted at the extraordinary general meeting on 28 May 2013, and incorporated in article 6 of the Statute, the Board of Directors have certain powers to issue new shares, convertible bonds, bonds or subscription rights, with or without preferential rights, and offering these to shareholders or other persons, with restriction of the preferential right, under the Companies Code. In this way the Board of Directors can, via the authorized capital, increase the subscribed capital in all possible ways. The authorization is valid for a period of three years, and can be renewed following the applicable legal rules. It may even be exercised after receipt of the notice given by FSMA that a notice of public takeover was submitted.

Under article 15 of the articles of association, the Company is entitled to acquire or dispose of shares in the Company, without a decision by the general meeting, if this acquisition is necessary in order to avoid an imminent and serious harm to the company under article 620 or 622 of the Belgian Companies Code.

There are no agreements between the Company and its directors or employees that would provide for compensations after a public takeover bid, the directors resigning or departing without any valid reason, or the employment of the employees being terminated.

The following agreements, whereby the company is party, contain the clauses that take effect, undergo changes or end, in the event of a change of control over Recticel SA/NV:

  • The Facility Agreement signed on 9 December 2011 between Recticel SA/NV and Recticel International Services Sa/NV on the one hand, and Fortis Bank SA/NV, ING Belgium SA/NV, Commerzbank Aktiengesellschaft Filiale Luxemburg and KBC Bank NV, on the other hand, for an amount of EUR 175,000,000, where, in the event of a change of control, the credit becomes redeemable;
  • The conditions of the 1,150 convertible bonds of EUR 50,000, for a total amount of EUR 57,500,000, issued on 11 July 2007, and providing a put option for the bond holders and an amendment of the conversion prices, in the event of a change of control over Recticel SA/ NV.

These clauses were specifically approved by Recticel's General Shareholder Meeting.

Lexicon

General concepts

Blowing agent Carbon dioxide is produced from the reaction of isocyanate and water. This
gas functions as blowing agent in the production of flexible foam.
Catalyst Accelerates the reaction process and ensures the balance in the
polymerization and the blowing. Catalysts determine the foaming speed of
the process.
Dodecahedron A regular dodecahedron or a spatial figure with 12 pentagonal faces, 20
end points and 30 edges. This is one of the five regular polyhedra in three
dimensions.
Colo-Fast® Aliphatic polyurethane that is distinguished by its colour fastness (light
stable).
Colo-Sense® Variation of Colo-Fast®.
Frequency rate of indus
trial accidents
Time cost of industrial accidents per million working hours.
IDC Is short for International Development Centre, the department for
international research and development of the Recticel Group.
Isocyanate Highly reactive substance that easily combines with other substances (such
as alcohols). The structure of these alcohols determines the hardness of the
PU-foam.
Lambda Expression of the thermal conductivity of thermal insulation.
MDI Is short for Methylene diphenyl diisocyanate.
PIR Abbreviation for polyisocyanurate.
Polyisocyanurate Is an improved version of polyurethane. PIR-foam has an improved
dimensional stability, excellent mechanical properties such as compressive
strain and is a much stronger fire retardant. PIR is mainly used as thermal
insulation.
Polyol Synonym for PU polyalcohol, which is acquired from propylene oxide.
Polyurethane Represents an important group of products within the large family of
polymers or plastics. Polyurethane is a generic term for a wide range of foam
types.
PU or PUR Polyurethane.
REACH Is a system for Registration, Evaluation and Authorization of Chemical
substances that are produced or imported in the European Union. This
regulation came into force on 01 June 2007.
Stabilizers Provides the homogeneous structure and the stabilization of the cellular
network up to the complete rise of the foam in the reaction process.
Severity index of accidents Number of calendar days lost per thousand working hours.
TDI Toluene diphenyl diisocyanate.

Financial concepts

Net intangible fixed assets + goodwill + tangible fixed assets + working
Appropriated capital capital. Average = [Appropriated capital at the end of last year +
Appropriated capital at the end of the last period] / 2.
Half yearly: average appropriated capital at
the beginning and at the end of the period.
Appropriated capital. Average = [Appropriated capital at the end of last year
Average + Appropriated capital at the end of the last period] / 2.
For the full year: average of the half yearly averages.
Associated companies Entities in which Recticel has a significant influence and that are processed
using the equity-method.
CGU Is short for Cash Generating Unit or cash flow generating unit.
Figures including Recticel's pro rata share in the joint ventures, after
Combined figures elimination of intercompany transactions, in accordance with the
proportional consolidation method.
Consolidated figures Figures following the application of IFRS 11, whereby Recticel's joint
ventures are integrated on the basis of the equity method.
Earnings per share. base Net result for the period (Group share) / Average outstanding shares over
the period.
Earnings per share. diluted Net result for the period (Group share) / [Average number of outstanding
shares over the period – own shares + (number of possible new shares that
have to be issued within the framework of the existing outstanding stock
option plans x dilution effect of the stock option plans)].
EBIT Operating results + profit or loss from equities.
EBITDA EBIT + depreciation and additional impairments/increases on assets.
Equity capital Total equity, including minority interests.
Gearing ratio Net financial debt / Total equity (including shares of external parties).
Investments Capitalized investments in tangible and intangible assets.
Joint ventures Entities that are controlled jointly and that are consolidated proportionately.
Following the early adaption of IFRS 11 since 2013, these participations are
consolidated following the equity method.
Market capitalization Closing price x total number of outstanding shares.
Net financial debt Interest bearing financial debts at more than one year + interest bearing
financial debts within maximum one year – cash and cash equivalents -
Available for sale investments + Net marked-to-market value position of
hedging derivative instruments.
Non-recurring elements Non-recurring elements include operating revenues, expenses and
provisions that pertain to restructuring programmes (redundancy payments,
closure & clean-up costs, relocation costs,), reorganisation charges and
onereous contracts, impairments on assets ((in)tangible assets and goodwill),
revaluation gains or losses on investment property, gains or losses on
divestments of non-operational investment property, and on the liquidation
of investments in affiliated companies, gains or losses on discontinued
operations, revenues or charges due to important (inter)national legal issues.
Recurring EBIT(DA) or
REBIT(DA)
EBIT(DA) before non-recurring elements.
Return on Capital
Employed
EBIT / average appropriated capital.
Return on Equity (ROE) Net result for the period (share of the Group) / Average total equity over the
period (the Group's share).
ROCE Represents Return on Capital Employed.
Subsidiaries Fully consolidated entities under Recticel control.
Working capital Inventories + trade receivables + other receivables + recoverable taxes -
trade payables - payable taxes - other commitments.

Financial Report

Financial Report

Table of contents

I. Consolidated financial statements a 70
I.1. Consolidated income statement 70
I.2. Earnings per share 70
I.3. Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 71
I.4. Consolidated balance sheet 72
I.5. Consolidated cash flow statement 73
I.6. Statement of changes in shareholders' equity 75
II. Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ending 31 December 2013 a
II.1. Summary of significant accounting policies 76
II.1.1. Statement of compliance – basis of preparation 76
II.1.2. General principles 77
II.1.3. Balance sheet items 79
II.1.4. Revenue recognition 84
II.1.5. Critical accounting assessments and principal sources of uncertainty 85
II.2. Changes in scope of consolidation 93
II.3. Business and geographical segments 93
II.3.1. Business segments 93
II.3.2. Geographical information 98
II.4. Income statement 99
II.4.1. Other operating revenues and expenses 99
II.4.2. Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) 101
II.4.3. Financial result 102
II.4.4. Income taxes 102
II.4.5. Dividends 105
II.4.6. Basic earnings per share 105
II.4.7. Diluted earnings per share 106
II.5. Balance sheet 107
II.5.1. Intangible assets 107
II.5.2. Goodwill 109
II.5.3. Property, plant & equipment 110
II.5.4. Assets under financial lease 112
II.5.5. Investment property 112
II.5.6. Subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates 113
II.5.7. Interests in joint ventures and associates 118
II.5.8. Other financial investments 124
II.5.9. Available for sale investments 124
II.5.10. Non-current receivables 125
II.5.11. Inventories 126
II.5.12. Construction contracts 126
II.5.13. Trade receivables and other receivables 127
II.5.14. Cash and cash equivalents 129
II.5.15. Share capital 129
II.5.16. Share premium account 129

a These sections are an integral part of the Report by the Board of Directors, and comprise the information as required by the Belgian Company Code for the annual consolidated financial statements.

II.5.17. Pensions and similar obligations 130
II.5.18. Provisions 134
II.5.19. Interest-bearing borrowings 135
II.5.20. Other amounts payable 138
II.5.21. Obligations under financial leases 138
II.5.22. Financial instruments and financial risks 139
II.5.23. Trade and other payables 148
II.5.24. Business combinations and disposals 148
II.5.25. Capital structure management 148
II.6. Miscellaneous 149
II.6.1. Operating lease arrangements 149
II.6.2. Other off-balance sheet items 149
II.6.3. Share-based payments 149
II.6.4. Events after the balance sheet date 150
II.6.5. Related party transactions 150
II.6.6. Remuneration of the Board of Directors and of the Management Committee 151
II.6.7. Exchange rates 152
II.6.8. Staff 153
II.6.9. Audit and non-audit services provided by the statutory auditors 153
II.6.10. Contingent assets and liabilities 153
III. Recticel s.a./n.v. – General information 155
IV. Recticel s.a./n.v. – Condensed statutory accounts 156
V. Declaration by responsible officers a 158
VI. Auditors' report on the consolidated financial statements for the year
ending 31 December 2013 a
159
VII. Comparable overview of the consolidated financial statements (2004-2013) 161
VIII. Asset & risk management a 163

a These sections are an integral part of the Report by the Board of Directors, and comprise the information as required by the Belgian Company Code for the annual consolidated financial statements.

FORENOTE

  1. As announced in the press release of 04 October 2013, Recticel decided to adopt the new IFRS 10, IFRS 11, IFRS 12 and the amended IAS 28 Reporting Standard as of 01 January 2013. Consequently, the joint ventures, which were previously integrated by application of the proportionate consolidation method, are now consolidated on the basis of the equity method. Hereafter, all references to "Consolidated" data refer to the official data after adoption of IFRS 10, IFRS 11 and IFRS 12 and the amended IAS 28.

However, in order to allow continuity in the information on underlying operational performance, and in line with IFRS 8, the financial data per segment are provided on a "Combined" basis, i.e. including Recticel's pro rata share in the joint ventures, after intercompany eliminations, in accordance with the proportionate consolidation method.

  1. The 2012 figures have been restated for the application of the amended standard IAS19 - Employee Benefits (cfr. also press release dd 30 August 2013 on 1H2013 results). The application of IAS 19 results in a restatement of the 2012 net pension liabilities. The "corridor" method, which allowed deferring the recognition of the expenses over multiple accounting periods, will no longer be used. The new IAS 19 standard had an impact on the total equity per 31 December 2012 of EUR -19.5 million from EUR 260.6 million to EUR 241.1 million, and on the result of the period after taxes of EUR -2.2 million.

I. Consolidated financial statements

The consolidated financial statements have been authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 27 February 2014.

I.1. Consolidated income statement

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel NOTES* 2013 2012
(RESTATED)
Sales II.3. 976 763 1 035 050
Distribution costs (52 934) (54 460)
Cost of sales (756 916) (809 871)
Gross profit 166 913 170 719
General and administrative expenses (74 397) (66 772)
Sales and marketing expenses (64 532) (65 796)
Research and development expenses (14 177) (12 940)
Impairments (3 365) (1 110)
Other operating revenues (1) 9 344 14 722
Other operating expenses (2) (41 110) (11 855)
Other operating result (1)+(2) II.4.1. (31 766) 2 867
Income from joint ventures and associates 439 6 008
EBIT II.4.2. (20 885) 32 976
Interest income 758 950
Interest expenses (10 163) (10 270)
Other financial income 11 467 8 779
Other financial expenses (13 407) (11 050)
Financial result II.4.3. (11 345) (11 591)
Result of the period before taxes (32 230) 21 385
Current income taxes II.4.5. (2 916) (1 498)
Deferred taxes II.4.5. (992) (4 537)
Result of the period after taxes (36 138) 15 350
of which non-controlling interests 0 0
of which share of the Group (36 138) 15 350

* The accompanying notes are an integral part of this income statement.

I.2. Earnings per share

in EUR
Group Recticel NOTES * 2013 2012
(RESTATED)
Basic earnings per share II.4.7. (1.27) 0.53
Diluted earnings per share II.4.8. (1.27) 0.49

I.3. Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel NOTES * 2013 2012
(RESTATED)
Result for the period after taxes (36 138) 15 350
Other comprehensive income
Items that will not subsequently be recycled to profit and loss
Actuarial gains and losses on employee benefits (4 010) (7 459)
Deferred taxes on actuarial gains and losses on employee benefits 117 1 853
Total (3 893) (5 606)
Items that subsequently may be recycled to profit and loss
Hedging reserves 2 203 (1 355)
Available for sale investments (16) 0
Currency translation differences (6 072) 2 844
Foreign currency translation reserve difference recycled in the income statement 110 (46)
Deferred taxes on hedging interest reserves (749) 463
Total (4 524) 1 906
Other comprehensive income net of tax (8 417) (3 700)
Total comprehensive income for the period (44 555) 11 650
Total comprehensive income for the period (44 555) 11 650
of which attributable to non-controlling interests 0 0
of which attributable to the owners of the parent (44 555) 11 650

For more details of other comprehensive income from Interests in Joint Ventures and Associates, see II.5.7.

I.4. Consolidated balance sheet

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel NOTES * 31/12/13 31/12/2012
(RESTATED)
01/01/2012
(RESTATED)
Intangible assets II.5.1. 11 954 11 148 10 391
Goodwill II.5.2. 24 610 25 113 24 812
Property, plant & equipment II.5.3.& II.5.4. 204 614 219 180 204 634
Investment property II.5.5. 3 330 4 452 3 331
Interests in joint ventures and associates II.5.7. 72 507 69 123 72 457
Other financial investments II.5.8. 161 236 3 583
Available for sale investments II.5.9. 275 111 111
Non-current receivables II.5.10. 10 973 10 153 10 880
Deferred tax II.4.5. 48 929 49 530 51 559
Non-current assets 377 353 389 046 381 758
Inventories and contracts in progress II.5.11. & II.5.12. 94 027 91 028 91 458
Trade receivables II.5.13. 64 516 78 359 91 316
Other receivables II.5.13. 46 358 56 528 49 017
Income tax receivables II.4.5. 3 851 3 736 3 056
Other investments 60 45 205
Cash and cash equivalents II.5.14. 26 237 18 533 47 351
Current assets 235 049 248 229 282 403
Total assets 612 402 637 275 664 161

* The accompanying notes are an integral part of this balance sheet.

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel NOTES * 31/12/13 31/12/2012
(RESTATED)
01/01/2012
(RESTATED)
Capital II.5.15. 72 368 72 329 72 329
Share premium II.5.16. 107 042 107 013 107 013
Share capital 179 410 179 342 179 342
Treasury shares (1 735) 0 0
Retained earnings 27 364 75 565 73 563
Hedging and translation reserves (18 279) (13 817) (15 739)
Equity - share of the Group 186 760 241 090 237 166
Non-controlling interests 0 0 0
Total equity 186 760 241 090 237 166
Pensions and similar obligations II.5.17. 44 557 44 548 41 525
Provisions II.5.18. 8 149 9 439 12 316
Deferred tax II.4.5. 8 203 7 257 6 853
Bonds and notes II.5.19. 0 25 023 24 546
Financial leases II.5.21. 18 113 19 941 9 736
Bank loans II.5.19. 78 850 73 458 75 000
Other loans II.5.19. 1 871 2 038 2 110
Interest-bearing borrowings II.5.19. 98 834 120 460 111 392
Other amounts payable II.5.20. 444 704 485
Non-current liabilities 160 187 182 408 172 571
Pensions and similar obligations II.5.17. 1 809 1 404 2 963
Provisions II.5.18. 6 732 1 255 5 924
Bonds and notes 25 536 0 0
Other loans 40 645 36 454 53 305
Interest-bearing borrowings II.5.19. 66 181 36 454 53 305
Trade payables II.5.23. 81 720 86 066 101 781
Income tax payables II.4.5. 3 086 2 071 3 833
Other amounts payable II.5.23. 105 927 86 527 86 618
Current liabilities 265 455 213 777 254 424
Total liabilities 612 402 637 275 664 161

* The accompanying notes are an integral part of this balance sheet.

I.5. Consolidated cash flow statement

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel
NOTES *
2013 2012 (RESTATED)
EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST AND TAXES (EBIT) (20 886) 32 976
Amortisation of intangible assets 2 721 2 791
Depreciation of tangible assets II.5.1. 27 283 27 964
Amortisation of deferred long term and upfront payment 1 168 1 156
Impairment losses on intangible assets 109 0
Impairment losses on tangible assets II.5.1. 3 256 1 110
Write-offs on assets 1 061 944
Changes in provisions (730) (14 832)
Fair value gains 800 (800)
(Gains) / Losses on disposals of assets (1 715) (848)
Income from joint ventures and associates (439) (6 008)
GROSS OPERATING CASH FLOW BEFORE WORKING CAPITAL MOVEMENTS 12 628 44 455
Inventories (5 472) 1 806
Trade receivables 10 388 1 965
Other receivables 709 1 981
Trade payable (11 791) (27 071)
Other payable 20 467 1 716
Changes in working capital 14 302 (19 604)
Income taxes paid (2 033) (3 913)
NET CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES (a) 24 897 20 938
Interests received 574 281
Dividends received 7 287 9 974
New investments and subscriptions to capital increases 0 0
(Increase) / Decrease of loans and receivables (3 371) 2 021
Investments in intangible assets (3 558) (3 655)
Investments in property, plant and equipment (12 610) (31 246)
Acquisitions of subsidiaries 0 (760)
Acquisitions of own shares (1 735) 0
Disposals of intangible assets 0 115
Disposals of property, plant and equipment 4 926 1 182
Disposals of investments in associates 2 0
(Increase) / Decrease of investments available for sale (15) (15)
NET CASH FLOW FROM INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES (b) (8 500) (22 101)
Interests paid (1) (7 784) (9 836)
Dividends paid (2) (8 424) (8 133)
Increase (Decrease) of capital (3) 68 0
Increase of financial debt (4) 7 528 0
(Decrease) of financial debt (5) 0 (9 854)
NET CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES (c)=(1)+(2)+(3)+(4)+(5) (8 611) (27 823)
Effect of exchange rate changes (d) 64 (767)
Effect of changes in scope of consolidation and of foreign currency translation reserves recycled (e) (147) 935
CHANGES IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (a)+(b)+(c)+(d)+(e) 7 704 (28 818)
Net cash position opening balance 18 533 47 351
Net cash position closing balance 26 237 18 533
CHANGES IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 7 704 (28 818)
NET FREE CASH FLOW (a)+(b)+(1) 8 613 (10 999)

* The accompanying notes are an integral part of this cash flow statement.

Notes to the consolidated cash flow statement

The gross operating cash flow before working capital movements decreased from EUR 44.5 million to EUR 12.6 million, or -71.6% compared to the restated figure of last year. The variance is primarily the result of (i) EUR 53.9 million lower EBIT (EUR -20.9 million versus EUR 33.0 million (restated) in 2012) (including EUR -19.5 million related to the EC fine), (ii) EUR 14.1 million lower net movements in provisions (EUR -0.7 million versus EUR -14.8 million in 2012), (iii) EUR 5.6 million lower contribution of the income from joint ventures and associates (EUR 0.4 million versus EUR 6.0 million in 2012) (including impact EC fine for EUR -7.4 million for Eurofoam). The balance is explained by (iv) corrections for fair value gains (EUR 0.8 million versus EUR -0.8 million (restated) in 2012) and gains upon disposal transactions (EUR 1.7 million versus EUR 0.8 million (restated) in 2012) and EUR 1.6 million higher amount for depreciation, impairments and write-offs on assets (EUR 35.6 million versus EUR 34.0 million (restated) in 2012)

The net cash flow from operating activities improved by EUR 4.0 million to EUR 24.9 million, or +18.9% compared to last year, despite a substantially lower gross operating cash flow before working capital movements. This negative variance is the result of a much lower net working capital need (EUR +14.3 million versus EUR –19.6 million (restated) in 2012).

The changes in working capital of EUR +14.3 million (2012: EUR -19.6 million (restated)) have mainly been impacted by higher 'other payables' which is explained by the recognition of the EC fine payable on the balance sheet. The item 'other payables' also comprises amounts which are linked to the various factoring/ forfaiting programs in place. The net increase in trade working capital was lower in 2013 (EUR -6.9 million) compared to 2012 (EUR -23.3 million).

Income taxes paid concern current corporate income taxes, excluding deferred taxes.

The net cash flow from investment activities amounted to EUR -8.5 million versus EUR -22.1 million (restated) in 2012. Investments in property, plant & equipment (EUR -12.6 million versus EUR -31.2 million (restated) in 2012) were lower, but it should be reminded that the 2012 figure was impacted by the investment in the new Insulation plant in Bourges (France) (EUR 23 million). In 2013, the Group also bought back own shares for an amount of EUR 1.7 million. The disposal of fixed assets amounted EUR 4.9 million versus EUR 1.3 million (restated) in 2012.

The cash flow from financing activities amounts to EUR –8.6 million versus EUR -27.8 million (restated) in 2012. Lower interests paid (EUR –7.8 million versus EUR -9.8 million (restated) in 2012) over-compensated slightly higher dividends paid (EUR -8.4 million versus EUR -8.1 million (restated) in 2012). Gross financial debt increased by a net amount of EUR 7.5 million in 2013. This gross debt increase, in combination with the above cash flow items, exchange rate changes and changes in the scope of consolidation, resulted in an increase of the 'cash and cash equivalents' position by EUR 7.7 million.

The net free cash flow resulting from (i) the net cash flow from operating activities (EUR +24.9 million) (ii) the net cash flow from investment activities (EUR –8.5 million) and (iii) the interests paid (EUR –7.8 million), amounts to EUR +8.6 million, compared to EUR -11.0 million (restated) in 2012.

I.6. Statement of changes in shareholders' equity

For the year ending 2013

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel CAPITAL SHARE
PREMIUM
TREASURY
SHARES
INVESTMENT
REVALUATION
RESERVE
ACTUARIAL
GAINS AND
LOSSES (IAS
19R)
IFRS 2
OTHER
CAPITAL
RESERVES
RETAINED
EARNINGS
TRANSLATION
DIFFERENCES
RESERVES
HEDGING
RESERVES
TOTAL
SHAREHOLDERS'
EQUITY
NON
CONTROLLING
INTERESTS
TOTAL EQUITY,
NON-CONTROL
LING INTERESTS
INCLUDED
At the end of the preceding
period (31 December 2012 -
as published)
72 329 107 013 0 0 0 2 562 92 447 (5 964) (7 763) 260 624 0 260 624
Changes in accounting
policies
0 0 0 0 (5 597) 0 (13 849) (89) 0 (19 535) 0 (19 535)
At the end of the
preceding period
(31 December 2012 -
restated for IAS 19R)
72 329 107 013 0 0 (5 597) 2 562 78 598 (6 053) (7 763) 241 090 0 241 090
Dividends 0 0 0 0 0 0 (8 357) 0 0 (8 357) 0 (8 357)
Stock options (IFRS 2) 0 0 0 0 0 249 0 0 0 249 0 249
Capital movements 39 29 (1 735) 0 0 0 0 0 0 (1 667) 0 (1 667)
Shareholders' movements 39 29 (1 735) 0 0 249 (8 357) 0 0 (9 775) 0 (9 775)
Profit or loss of the period 0 0 0 0 0 0 (36 138) 0 0 (36 138) 0 (36 138)
Other comprehensive
income
0 0 0 (16) (3 938) 0 0 (6 027) 1 564 (8 417) 0 (8 417)
At the end of the period
(31 December 2013)
72 368 107 042 (1 735) (16) (9 535) 2 811 34 103 (12 080) (6 199) 186 760 0 186 760

For the year ending 2012

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel CAPITAL SHARE
PREMIUM
INVESTMENT
REVALUATI
ON RESERVE
ACTUARIAL
GAINS AND LOS
SES
(IAS
19R)
IFRS 2 OTHER
CAPITAL
RESERVES
RETAINED
EARNINGS
TRANSLA
TION DIF
FERENCES
RESERVES
HEDGING
RESERVES
TOTAL SHA
REHOLDERS'
EQUITY
NON
CONTROLLING
INTERESTS
TOTAL EQUITY,
NON-CONTROL
LING INTERESTS
INCLUDED
At the end of the preceding period
(31 December 2011 - as published)
72 329 107 013 0 0 2 207 82 984 (8 914) (6 825) 248 794 0 248 794
Changes in accounting policies 0 0 0 0 0 (11 628) 0 0 (11 628) 0 (11 628)
At the end of the preceding period
(31 December 2011 - restated
for IAS 19R)
72 329 107 013 0 0 2 207 71 356 (8 914) (6 825) 237 166 0 237 166
Dividends 0 0 0 0 0 (8 101) 0 0 (8 101) 0 (8 101)
Changes in subscribed capital 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stock options (IFRS 2) 0 0 0 0 355 0 0 0 355 0 355
Shareholders' movements 0 0 0 0 355 (8 101) 0 0 (7 746) 0 (7 746)
Profit or loss of the period 0 0 0 0 0 15 350 0 0 15 350 0 15 350
Other comprehensive income 0 0 0 (5 603) 0 0 2 841 (938) (3 700) 0 (3 700)
Change of scope 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 20 0 20
Reclassification 0 0 0 6 0 (6) 0 0 0 0 0
At the end of the period
(31 December 2012)
72 329 107 013 0 (5 597) 2 562 78 599 (6 053) (7 763) 241 090 0 241 090

II. Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ending 31 December 2013

II.1. Summary of significant accounting policies

II.1.1. Statement of compliance - basis of preparation

Recticel SA/NV (the ''Company'') is a limited company domiciled in Belgium. The Company's consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company, its subsidiaries, interests in jointly controlled entities (joint ventures) and in associates, both accounted for under the equity method (together referred to as ''the Group'').

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as endorsed by the European Union.

In the current year, the Group has adopted all of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (the IASB) and the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (the IFRIC) of the IASB that are relevant to its operations and effective for annual reporting periods beginning on 1 January 2013, all of which were endorsed by the European Union.

The new accounting policies (i.e. IAS 19R and IFRS 11), presentation and methods of computation which were applied for the first time in 2013 have also been applied for the restatement of the 2012 figures.

Standards and interpretations applicable for the annual period beginning on 1 January 2013:

  • IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement (applicable for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013)
  • Improvements to IFRS (2009-2011) (normally applicable for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013)
  • Amendments to IFRS 1 First Time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards – Severe Hyperinflation and Removal of Fixed Dates for First-time Adopters (applicable for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013)
  • Amendments to IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (applicable for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013)
  • Amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements - Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income (applicable for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2012)
  • Amendments to IAS 12 Income Taxes Deferred Tax: Recovery of Underlying Assets (applicable for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013)
  • Amendments to IAS 19 Employee Benefits (applicable for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013). Reference is made to note II.1.5.2. for the revised accounting policy and the impact on the financial statements of Recticel.

Standards and interpretations published, but not yet applicable for the annual period beginning on 1 January 2013:

  • IFRS 9 Financial Instruments and subsequent amendments (not yet endorsed in EU)
  • IAS 27 Separate Financial Statements (applicable for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014)
  • Improvements to IFRS (2010-2012) (normally applicable for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014, but not yet endorsed in EU)
  • Improvements to IFRS (2011-2013) (normally applicable for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014, but not yet endorsed in EU)
  • Amendments to IAS 19 Employee Benefits Employee Contributions (applicable for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2014, but not yet endorsed in EU)
  • Amendments to IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation – Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (applicable for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014)
  • Amendments to IAS 36 Impairment of Assets Recoverable Amount Disclosures for Non-Financial Asset (applicable for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014)
  • Amendments to IAS 39 Financial Instruments Novation of Derivatives and Continuation of Hedge Accounting (applicable for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014)
  • IFRIC 21 Levies (applicable for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014, but not yet endorsed in EU). Based on its current assessment, the Group believes that several levies will no longer be allowed to be spread over the calendar year, as the obligating event occurs at a specific point in time and after which the Group can no longer avoid the outflow of economic benefit by its own actions. This might impact the Group's half-year reporting.

As announced in the press release of 4 October 2013, Recticel decided to adopt the following standards as from 1 January 2013 (and hence to apply the early adoption):

  • IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements
  • IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements
  • IFRS 12 Disclosures of Interests in Other Entities
  • IAS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures

Reference is made to note II.1.5.3, note II.1.5.4 and note II.1.5.5 for the accounting policy and the impact on the financial statements of Recticel.

II.1.2. General principles

Currency of accounts

The financial statements are presented in thousand euro (EUR) (unless specified otherwise), which is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Group operates. The financial statements of foreign operations are translated in accordance with the policies set out below under 'Foreign Currencies'.

Historical cost convention

The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except as disclosed in the accounting policies below. Investments in equity instruments which are not quoted in an active market and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured by alternative valuation methods are carried at cost.

Foreign currencies

Transactions in currencies other than EUR are accounted for at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transactions. At each balance sheet date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are translated at closing rate. Non-monetary assets and liabilities carried at fair value and denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the date the fair value was determined. Gains and losses resulting from such translations are recognised in the financial result of the income statement, except when deferred in equity.

For purposes of presenting consolidated financial statements, the assets and liabilities of the Group's foreign operations are translated at closing rate. Income and expenses are translated at the average exchange rates for the period unless exchange rates fluctuate significantly. Resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity (attributed to non-controlling interests as appropriate). On disposal of a foreign operation (i.e. a disposal of the Group's entire interest in a foreign operation, or a disposal involving loss of control over a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation, a disposal involving loss of joint control over a jointly controlled entity that includes a foreign operation, or a disposal involving loss of significant influence over an associate that includes a foreign operation), exchange differences accumulated in equity are recognised in the income statement.

In addition, in relation to a partial disposal of a subsidiary that does not result in the Group losing control over the subsidiary, the proportionate share of accumulated exchange differences are reattributed to non-controlling interests and are not recognised in profit or loss. For all other partial disposals (i.e. partial disposals of associates or jointly controlled entities that do not result in the Group losing significant influence or joint control), the proportionate share of the accumulated exchange differences is reclassified to profit or loss.

Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity and translated at the closing rate.

Consolidation principles

Consolidated financial statements include subsidiaries, interests in jointly controlled entities (joint ventures) and associates accounted for under the equity method.

Consolidated financial statements are prepared using uniform accounting policies for like transactions and other events in similar circumstances.

All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated in consolidation.

• Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are entities that are controlled directly or indirectly. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. Consolidation of subsidiaries starts from the date Recticel controls the entity until the date such control ceases.

Changes in the Group's interest in a subsidiary that do not result in a loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions. The carrying amounts of the Group's interests and the non-controlling interests are adjusted to reflect the changes in their relative interests in the subsidiary. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognized directly in equity.

However, when the Group loses control of a subsidiary, the profit or loss on disposal is calculated as the difference between (i) the aggregate of the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any retained interest and (ii) the previous carrying amount of the assets (including goodwill) and liabilities of the subsidiary and any non-controlling interests. Amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to the subsidiary are accounted for (i.e. reclassified to profit or loss or transferred directly to retained earnings) in the same manner as would be required if the relevant assets or liabilities were disposed of. The fair value of any investment retained in the former subsidiary at the date when control is lost is regarded as the fair value on initial recognition for subsequent accounting under IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement or, when applicable, the cost on initial recognition of an investment in an associate or jointly controlled entity.

• Jointly controlled entities

IFRS 11 replaces IAS 31 Interests in Joint Ventures, and the guidance contained in a related interpretation, SIC-13 Jointly Controlled Entities – Non-Monetary Contributions by Venturers, has been incorporated in IAS 28 (as revised in 2011). IFRS 11 deals with how a joint arrangement of which two or more parties have joint control should be classified and accounted for. Under IFRS 11, there are only two types of joint arrangements – joint operations and joint ventures. The classification of joint arrangements under IFRS 11 is determined based on the rights and obligations of parties to the joint arrangements by considering the structure, the legal form of arrangements, the contractual terms agreed by the parties to the arrangement, and, when relevant, other facts and circumstances. A joint operation is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement (i.e. joint operators) have rights to the assets, and obligations for the liabilities, relating to the arrangement. A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement (i.e. joint ventures) have rights to the net assets of the arrangement. Previously, IAS 31 contemplated three types of joint arrangements – jointly controlled entities, jointly controlled operations and jointly controlled assets. The classification of joint arrangements under IAS 31 was primarily determined based on the legal form of the arrangement (e.g. a joint arrangement that was established through a separate entity was accounted for as a jointly controlled entity).

The initial and subsequent accounting of joint ventures and joint operations is different. Investments in joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method (proportionate consolidation is no longer allowed). Investments in joint operations are accounted for such that each joint operator recognises its assets (including its share in any assets jointly held), its liabilities (including its share of any liabilities incurred jointly), its revenue (including its share of revenue from the sale of the output by the joint operation) and its expenses (including its share of any expenses incurred jointly). Each joint operator accounts for the assets and liabilities, as well as revenues and expenses, relating to its interest in the joint operation in accordance with the applicable Standards.

The directors of the Group reviewed and assessed the classification of the Group's investments in joint arrangements in accordance with the requirements of IFRS 11. The directors concluded that the Group's investments in Eurofoam, in Proseat and in Tarec Kingspan Industrial Insulation, which were classified as a jointly controlled entity under IAS 31 and was accounted for using the proportionate consolidation method, should be classified as a joint venture under IFRS 11 and accounted for using the equity method.

• Joint Ventures and Associates

The results and assets and liabilities of joint ventures and associates are incorporated in these consolidated financial statements using the equity method of accounting, except when the investment is classified as held for sale, in which case it is accounted for in accordance with IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations. Under the equity method, an investment in a joint venture and an associate is initially recognised in the consolidated statement of financial position at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognise the Group's share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income of the venture and the associate. When the Group's share of losses of a venture and an associate exceeds the Group's interest in that joint venture and associate (which includes any long-term interests that, in substance, form part of the Group's net investment in the joint venture and associate), the Group discontinues recognising its share of further losses. Additional losses are recognised only to the extent that the Group has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the joint venture and associate.

Any excess of the cost of acquisition over the Group's share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of a joint venture and an associate recognised at the date of acquisition is recognised as goodwill, which is included within the carrying amount of the investment. Any excess of the Group's share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities over the cost of acquisition, after reassessment, is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

The requirements of IAS 39 are applied to determine whether it is necessary to recognise any impairment loss with respect to the Group's investment in a joint venture and an associate. When necessary, the entire carrying amount of the investment (including goodwill) is tested for impairment in accordance with IAS 36 Impairment of Assets as a single asset by comparing its recoverable amount (higher of fair value and fair value less costs to sell) with its carrying amount, Any impairment loss recognised forms part of the carrying amount of the investment. Any reversal of that impairment loss is recognised in accordance with IAS 36 to the extent that the recoverable amount of the investment subsequently increases.

Upon disposal of a joint venture and an associate that results in the Group losing significant influence over that joint venture and associate, any retained investment is measured at fair value at that date and the fair value is regarded as its fair value on initial recognition as a financial asset in accordance with IAS 39. The difference between the previous carrying amount of the joint venture and associate attributable to the retained interest and its fair value is included in the determination of the gain or loss on disposal of the joint venture and associate. In addition, the Group accounts for all amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income in relation to that joint venture and associate on the same basis as would be required if that joint venture and associate had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. Therefore, if a gain or loss previously recognised in other comprehensive income by that joint venture and associate would be reclassified to profit or loss on the disposal of the related assets or liabilities, the Group reclassifies the gain or loss from equity to profit or loss (as a reclassification adjustment) when it loses significant influence over that joint venture and associate.

• Business combinations

Acquisitions of businesses are accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration for each acquisition is measured at the aggregate of the fair values (at the date of exchange) of assets given, liabilities incurred or assumed, and equity instruments issued by the Group in exchange for control of the acquiree. Acquisition-related costs are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

When Recticel acquires an entity or business, the identifiable assets and liabilities of the acquiree are recognised at their fair value at acquisition date, except for:

  • deferred tax assets or liabilities and liabilities or assets related to employee benefit arrangements are recognised and measured in accordance with IAS 12 Income Taxes and IAS 19 Employee Benefits respectively;
  • liabilities or equity instruments related to share-based payment transactions of the acquiree or the replacement of an acquiree's share-based payment transactions with sharebased payment transactions of the Group are measured in accordance with IFRS 2 Share-based Payment at the acquisition date; and
  • assets (or disposal groups) that are classified as held for sale in accordance with IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations are measured in accordance with that Standard.

Goodwill is measured as the excess of the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree, and the fair value of the acquirer's previously held equity interest in the acquiree (if any) over the net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. Where such a difference is negative, the excess is, after a reassessment of the values, recognised as income immediately as a bargain purchase gain.

Non-controlling interests (minority shareholders) that are present ownership interests and entitle their holders to a proportionate share of the entity's net assets in the event of liquidation may be initially measured either at fair value or at the non-controlling interests' proportionate share of the recognised amounts of the acquiree's identifiable net assets. The choice of measurement basis is made on a transaction-by-transaction basis.

If Recticel increases its interest in an entity or business over which it did not yet exercise control (in principle increasing its interest up to and including 50% to 51% or more) (a business combination achieved in stages), the Group's previously held equity interest in the acquiree is remeasured to fair value at the acquisition date (i.e. the date when the Group obtains control) and the resulting gain or loss, if any, is recognised in profit or loss.

If the initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which the combination occurs, the Group reports provisional amounts for the items for which the accounting is incomplete. Those provisional amounts are adjusted during the measurement period (maximum one year after acquisition date), or additional assets or liabilities are recognised, to reflect new information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date that, if known, would have affected the amounts recognised as of that date.

II.1.3. Balance sheet items

Intangible assets acquired separately

Intangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Amortisation is recognised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful life and amortisation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses.

Internally-generated intangible assets - research and development expenditure

Expenditure on research activities is recognised as an expense in the period in which it is incurred.

An internally-generated intangible asset arising from development (or from the development phase of an internal project) is recognised if, and only if, all of the following have been demonstrated:

  • the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale;
  • the intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it;
  • the ability to use or sell the intangible asset;
  • how the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits;
  • the availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the intangible asset; and
  • the ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development.

The amount initially recognised for internally-generated intangible assets is the sum of the expenditure incurred from the date when the intangible asset first meets the recognition criteria listed above. Where no internally-generated intangible asset can be recognised, development expenditure is recognised in profit or loss in the period in which it is incurred.

Intangible assets acquired in a business combination

Intangible assets acquired in a business combination and recognised separately from goodwill are initially recognised at their fair value at the acquisition date (which is regarded as their cost).

Subsequent to initial recognition, intangible assets acquired in a business combination are reported at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses, on the same basis as intangible assets that are acquired separately.

Derecognition of intangible assets

An intangible asset is derecognised on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected from use or disposal. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset, measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, and are recognised in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised.

Goodwill

Goodwill is measured as the excess of the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree, and the fair value of the acquirer's previously held equity interest in the acquiree (if any) over the net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed.

Goodwill arising on an acquisition of a business is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses, if any, and is presented separately in the consolidated statement of financial position.

Goodwill is reviewed for impairment at least annually. Any impairment loss is recognised immediately in the income statement and is not subsequently reversed.

On disposal of a subsidiary, associate or jointly controlled entity, the related goodwill is included in the determination of the profit or loss on disposal.

Property, plant and equipment

An item of property, plant and equipment is recognised if it is probable that associated future economic benefits will flow to the Group and if its cost can be measured reliably. After initial recognition, all items of property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, except for land which is not depreciated. Cost includes all direct costs and all expenditure incurred to bring the asset to its working condition and location for its intended use.

Properties in the course of construction for production, supply or administrative purposes are carried at cost, less any recognised impairment loss. Cost includes professional fees and, for qualifying assets, borrowing costs capitalised in accordance with the Group's accounting policy. Such properties are classified to the appropriate categories of property, plant and equipment when completed and ready for intended use. Depreciation of these assets, on the same basis as other property assets, commences when the assets are ready for their intended use.

Subsequent expenditure related to an item of property, plant and equipment is expensed as incurred.

Depreciation is provided over the estimated useful lives of the various classes of property, plant and equipment using the straight-line method. Depreciation starts when the assets are ready for their intended use. The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis.

The estimated useful lives of the most significant items of property, plant and equipment are within the following ranges:

Land improvements : 25 years
Offices : 25 to 40 years
Industrial buildings : 25 years
Plants : 10 to 15 years
Machinery
Heavy : 11 to 15 years
Medium : 8 to 10 years
Light : 5 to 7 years
Pre-operating costs : 5 years maximum
Equipment : 5 to 10 years
Furniture : 5 to 10 years
Hardware : 3 to 10 years
Vehicle fleet
Cars : 4 years
Trucks : 7 years

The gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an asset is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in the income statement.

Leases – Recticel as lessee

• Financial leases

Leases are classified as financial leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

Assets held under financial leases are recognised as assets of the Group at their fair value or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments, each determined at the inception of the lease.

The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the balance sheet as a financial lease obligation. Lease payments are apportioned between financial charges and reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.

Assets held under financial leases are depreciated over their expected useful lives on the same basis as owned assets, except if the lease does not transfer ownership of the asset, in which case the leased asset is depreciated over the shorter of its useful live and the lease term.

• Operating leases

Leases under which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are effectively retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases. Rents under operating leases are charged to income on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Benefits received or to be received as an incentive to enter into an operating lease are also recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Impairment of tangible and intangible assets

Except for goodwill and intangible assets with an indefinite useful life which are tested for impairment at least annually, other tangible and intangible fixed assets are reviewed for impairment when there is an indication that their carrying amount will not be recoverable through use or sale. If an asset does not generate cash flows that are independent from other assets, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cashgenerating unit to which the asset belongs.

The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell or value-in-use and the carrying amount. In assessing the fair value or value-in-use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have been adjusted.

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised as an expense immediately.

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in previous years. However, impairment losses on goodwill are never reversed.

Non-current assets held for sale

Non-current assets and disposal groups are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. This condition is regarded as met only when the sale is highly probable and the asset (or disposal group) is available for immediate sale in its present condition. Management must be committed to the sale, which should be expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale within one year from the date of classification.

Non-current assets (and disposal groups) classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of their previous carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell.

Most important assessment criteria when applying the valuation rules

When applying the valuation rules, there is a need in specific cases to make an accounting assessment. This assessment is carried out by making the most precise estimate possible of likely future trends. The management draws up its assessment on the basis of various realistically estimated parameters, such as future market expectations, sector growth rates, industry studies, economic realities, budgets and multi-annual plans, expected profitability studies, etc. The most important elements subject to this within the Recticel Group are: impairments, provisions and deferred tax items. For these items reference is made to the annexes II.4.5, II.5.1, II.5.3. and II.5.18.

Investment property

Investment property, which is property held to earn rentals and/or for capital appreciation, is stated at its fair value at the balance sheet date. Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of investment property are included in profit or loss for the period in which they arise.

Financial investments

Investments are recognised or derecognised on the trade date which is the date the Group undertakes to purchase or sell the asset. Financial investments are initially measured at the fair value of the consideration given, including transaction costs.

Investments held for trading or available for sale are subsequently carried at their fair value. Where securities are held for trading purposes, gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are included in net profit or loss for the period.

For investments available for sale, gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are recognised directly in equity, until the security is disposed of or is deemed to be impaired, at which time the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in equity is included in the net profit or loss for the period.

Equity participations classified as 'available for sale', which are not quoted on an active market and for which the fair value cannot be measured reliably by alternative valuation methods, are measured at cost.

Financial investments which are 'held to maturity' are carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method, except for short-term deposits, which are carried at cost.

• Impairment of financial assets

The impairment loss of a financial asset measured at amortised cost is equal to the difference between the carrying amount and the estimated future cash flows, discounted at the initial effective rate. The impairment of an available-for-sale financial asset is calculated with reference to its current fair value.

An impairment test is performed, on an individual basis, for each material financial asset. Other assets are tested as groups of financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics.

Impairment losses are recognised in profit and loss. With respect to available-for- sale assets, in the event of an impairment loss, the cumulative negative changes in fair value previously recognised in equity are transferred to profit and loss.

The impairment loss is reversed if the reversal can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised.

For financial assets measured at amortised cost and available-forsale financial assets, the reversal is recognised in profit and loss. For available-for-sale financial assets which represent equity instruments, the reversal is recognised directly in equity. Impairment losses relating to assets recognised at cost cannot be reversed.

• Derecognition of financial assets

The Group derecognises a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the assets expire, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another entity. If the Group neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership and continues to control the transferred asset, the Group recognises its retained interest in the asset and an associated liability for the amounts it may have to pay.

If the Group retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of a transferred financial asset, the Group continues to recognise the financial asset and also recognises a collateralised borrowing for the proceeds received.

On the entire derecognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable and the cumulative gain or loss that had been recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity, is recognised in profit and loss.

On the partial derecognition of a financial asset other than its entirety (e.g. when the Group retains an option to repurchase part of a transferred asset), the Group allocates the previous carrying amount of the financial asset between the part it continues to recognise under continuing involvement, and the part it no longer recognises on the basis of the relative fair values of those parts on the date of the transfer.

The difference between the carrying amount allocated to the part that is no longer recognised and the sum of the consideration received for the part no longer recognised and any cumulative gain or loss allocated to it that had been recognised in other comprehensive income is recognised in profit or loss.

A cumulative gain or loss that had been recognised in other comprehensive income is allocated between the part that continues to be recognised and the part that is no longer recognised on the basis of the relative fair values of those parts.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost comprises direct materials and, where applicable, direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost is calculated using the weighted average method.

Net realisable value represents the estimated selling price less all estimated costs of completion and costs necessary to make the sale.

Receivables

Short-term receivables are recognised at their nominal value, as reduced by appropriate allowances for estimated irrecoverable amounts.

Interest-bearing borrowings and equity instruments

Interest-bearing borrowings and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Group after deducting all its liabilities.

Equity instruments issued by the Company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issuance costs.

• Compound financial instruments

The components of compound instruments (convertible notes) issued by the Company are classified separately as debt component and equity component in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of the debt portion and an equity portion of such instrument.

At the time the a conversion option will be settled by the exchange of a fixed amount of cash or another financial asset for a fixed number of the Company's own equity instruments, such compound instrument is re-qualified as an equity instrument.

At the date of issue, the fair value of the liability component is estimated using the prevailing market interest rate for similar nonconvertible instruments. This amount is recorded as a liability on an amortised costs basis using the effective interest method until extinguished upon conversion or at the instrument's maturity date.

The value of the conversion option classified as equity is determined by deducting the amount of the liability component from the fair value of the compound instrument as a whole. This is recognised and included in equity, net of income tax effects and is not subsequently remeasured.

In addition, the conversion option classified as equity will remain in equity until the conversion option is exercised; in which case the balance recognised in equity will be transferred to financial liability.

When the conversion option remains unexercised at the maturity date of the convertible note, the balance recognised in equity will be transferred to financial liability. No gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss upon conversion or expiration of the conversion option.

Transaction costs that relate to the issue of the convertible notes are allocated to the liability and equity components in proportion to the allocation of the gross proceeds. Transaction costs relating to the equity component are recognised directly in equity. Transaction costs relating to the liability component are including in the carrying amount of the liability component and are amortised over the lives of the convertible notes using the effective interest method.

• Interest-bearing borrowings at fair value through profit and loss

Interest-bearing borrowings are classified at fair value through profit and loss ("FVTPL") if they are held for trading. Interest-bearing borrowings at FVTPL are stated at fair value with any resultant gains or losses recognised in profit and loss. A financial liability is classified in this category if acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the short term. Derivatives are also categorized as FVTPL unless they are designated and effective as hedges.

Pensions and similar obligations

• Change in accounting policy: Adoption of IAS 19 - Employee Benefits (2011)

The Group adopted IAS 19 Employee Benefits (2011) with a date of initial application of January 1, 2013 and changed its basis for determining the income or expense related to defined benefit plans.

The material impacts of this change on the Group's financial reporting are as follows:

  • Elimination of the corridor approach: it is no longer possible to defer recognition of actuarial gains and losses using the corridor approach. They must now be recognised immediately in other comprehensive income.
  • Calculation of pension costs: the previous practices of recognizing the expected return on plan assets and the calculation of interest expenses on the defined benefit obligation are now replaced by the recognition of net interest on the net defined benefit liability (assets). This takes into account any changes in the net defined benefit liability (assets) during the period as a result of contributions and benefit payments.
  • Past service costs are recognised immediately through profit or loss when they occur.

The presentation of the income statement was adapted to reflect these changes. The change in accounting policy has been applied retrospectively in accordance with IAS 8.

In addition, the presentation of pension costs for defined benefit plans has changed. Pension costs comprise service costs, net interest and the remeasurement of employee benefits. Service costs (current and past service costs (including curtailments), settlement costs and administration expenses) are charged in "other operating income & expenses". The net interest cost is included in "other financial income & expenses". Remeasurements are part of other comprehensive income. The disclosure was also adapted in line with these new requirements.

• Retirement benefit schemes

In accordance with the laws and practices of each country, the affiliated companies of the Group operate ''defined benefit'' and/or ''defined contribution retirement benefit" plans.

• Defined contribution plans

Payments to defined contribution plans are charged as expenses as they fall due.

It is the Group policy of Recticel to have "defined contributions" plans for new hired employees where this is possible and appropriate.

• Defined benefit plans

Regarding the ''defined benefit" plans, the amount recognised in the balance sheet is the present value of the ''defined benefit obligation'' less the fair value of any plan assets.

If the amount to be recognised in the balance sheet is negative, the asset does not exceed the net total of the present value of any future refunds from the plan or reductions in future contributions to the plan.

In the income statement, current and past service costs (including curtailments), settlement costs and administration expenses are charged in ''other operating income & expenses'', while the net interest cost is booked in ''other financial income & expenses''.

The present value of the ''defined benefit obligations'' and the related current and past service costs are calculated by qualified actuaries using the ''projected unit credit method''.

The discount rate is based on the prevailing yields of high quality corporate bonds (i.e. AA corporate bonds) that have maturity dates approximating to the terms of the benefit obligations. The discount rate is rounded to the closest 25 bp.

The actuarial gains and losses, resulting from differences between previous actuarial assumptions and actual experience, as well as changes in actuarial assumptions, are determined separately for each ''defined benefit plan'' and recognised in other comprehensive income. The asset gains and losses and the effect of changes in the asset ceiling, excluding amounts included in the net interest, are also recognized in other comprehensive income.

Past service costs, which arise from plan amendments, are recognised immediately as an expense.

Termination benefits

As of year-end 2012 the schemes "unemployment allowance with company supplement" in Belgium have been reclassified from post-employment benefits to termination benefits. Due to a change in its policy towards early retirement, Recticel no longer considers to have a constructive obligation to provide those benefits.

The Early Retirement benefits agreements are provided in exchange for the termination of a employee's employment before the normal retirement age. This type of employee benefits is a Define Benefit Plan which is classified as Terminations Benefits under IAS19. In accordance with the IAS19 Standard, the disclosures as of 31/12/2013 as well as the expenses 2014 are based on the valuation as of 31/12/2013. Recticel provides monthly early retirement indemnities to Blue Collars and White Collars who have left on conventional bridge before 1 January 2014 and those who have signed an agreement before 1 January 2014 to leave in 2014. The monthly indemnity is provided until legal retirement age. This valuation doesn't account for expected future early retirees.

Share-based payments

Equity-settled share-based payments to employees and others providing similar services are measured at the fair value of the equity instrument at the grant date. Fair value is measured by use of a Black & Scholes model. Further details on how the fair value of equity-settled share-based transactions has been determined can be found in the notes.

The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the Group's estimate of shares that will eventually vest.

The above policy is applied to all equity-settled share-based payments that were granted after 7 November 2002 that vested after 1 January 2005. No amount has been recognised in the financial statements in respect of the other equity-settled sharedbased payments.

Provisions

Provisions are recognised in the balance sheet when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) resulting from a past event and which is expected to result in a future outflow of resources which can be reliably estimated.

Provisions for warranty costs are recognised at the date of sale of the relevant products based on the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the Group's liability.

Provisions for restructuring costs are recognised when the Group has a detailed formal plan for restructuring that has been communicated to affected parties before the balance sheet date.

Interest-bearing borrowings

Interest-bearing borrowings are recorded at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs incurred.

Borrowings are subsequently stated at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value (including premiums payable on settlement or redemption) is recognised in the income statement over the period of the borrowing.

Non-interest-bearing payables

Trade payables which are not interest-bearing are stated at cost, being the fair value of the consideration to be paid.

Derivative financial instruments

Derivative financial instruments are accounted for as follows:

• Cash flow hedges

Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments that are designated and effective as hedges of future cash flows are recognised directly in equity and the ineffective portion is recognised immediately in the income statement. If the cash flow hedge of a firm commitment or a forecasted transaction results in the recognition of an asset or a liability, then, at the time the asset or liability is recognised, the associated gains or losses on the derivative that had previously been recognised in equity are included in the initial measurement of the asset or liability. For hedges that do not result in the recognition of an asset or a liability, amounts deferred in equity are recognised in the income statement in the same period in which the hedged item affects net profit or loss.

• Net investment hedge

Hedges of net investments in foreign operations are accounted for similarly to cash flow hedges. Any gain or loss on the hedging instrument relating to the effective portion of the hedge is recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the foreign currency reserve. The gain or loss to the ineffective portion is recognised immediately in profit and loss.

• Fair value hedges

A derivative instrument is recognised as fair value hedge when it hedges the exposure to variation of the fair value of the recognised assets or liabilities. Derivatives classified as a fair value hedge and the hedged assets or liabilities are carried at fair value. The corresponding changes of the fair value are recognised in the income statement.

Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting are recognised in the income statement as they arise.

Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised, or no longer qualifies for hedge accounting. At that time, any cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument recognised in equity is retained in equity until the forecasted transaction occurs. If a hedged transaction is no longer expected to occur, the net cumulative gain or loss recognised in equity is transferred to net profit or loss for the period.

II.1.4. Revenue recognition

General

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable and represents amounts receivable for goods and services provided in the normal course of business, net of discounts, VAT and other sales-related taxes.

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the goods are delivered and titles have passed, at which time all the following conditions are satisfied:

  • the Group has transferred to the buyer the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods;
  • the Group retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;
  • the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
  • it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Group; and
  • the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts throughout the expected life of the financial asset to that asset's net carrying amount.

Dividend income from investments is recognised when the shareholders' rights to receive payment have been established.

Construction contracts

Where the outcome of a construction contract can be estimated reliably, revenue and costs are recognised by reference to the stage of completion of the contract activity at the balance sheet date.

This is normally measured by the proportion that contract costs incurred for work performed to date bear to the estimated total contract costs, except where this would not be representative of the stage of completion.

Variations in contract work, claims and incentive payments are recognised when it is probable that these will be accepted by the customer and the amounts can be measured reliably.

Where the outcome of a construction contract cannot be estimated reliably, contract revenue is recognised to the extent of contract costs incurred that it is probable will be recoverable. Contract costs are recognised as expenses in the period in which they are incurred.

When it is probable that total contract costs will exceed total contract revenue, the expected loss is recognised as an expense immediately.

Government grants

Government grants are not recognised until there is reasonable assurance that the Group will comply with the conditions attaching to them and that the grants will be received.

Government grants relating to staff training costs are recognised as income over the periods required to match them with the related costs and are deducted from the related expense.

Government grants relating to property, plant & equipment are treated by deducting the received grants from the carrying amount of the related assets. These grants are recognised as income over the useful life of the depreciable assets.

Income taxes

The tax expense represents the sum of the current tax expense and deferred tax expense.

The current tax expense is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the income statement because it excludes items of income or expenditure that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that will never become taxable or deductible. The Group's liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by balance sheet date.

Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax base used in the computation of taxable profit. It is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries and associates, and interests in joint ventures, except where the Group is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and when it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at least at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the income statement, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity.

II.1.5. Critical accounting assessments and principal sources of uncertainty

Drawing up the annual accounts in accordance with IFRS requires management to make the necessary estimates and assessments. The management bases its estimates on past experience and other reasonable assessment criteria. These are reviewed periodically and the effects of such reviews are taken into account in the annual accounts of the period concerned. Future events which may have a financial impact on the Group are also included in this.

The estimated results of such possible future events may consequently diverge from the actual impact on results. Assessments and estimates were made, inter alia, regarding:

  • additional impairments in respect of fixed assets, including Goodwill;
  • determination of provisions for restructuring, contingent liabilities and other exposures;
  • determination of provisions for irrecoverable receivables;
  • determination of write-downs on inventories;
  • valuation of post-employment defined benefit obligations, other long term employee benefits and termination benefits;
  • the recoverability of deferred tax assets.

It is not excluded that future revisions of such estimates and assessments could trigger an adjustment in the value of the assets and liabilities in future financial years.

II.1.5.1. Impairments on goodwill, intangible assets and property, plant and equipment

An impairment test is carried out with regard to the goodwill, intangible assets and property, plant and equipment on all CGEs. Such an test is carried out annually, or more frequently if there are indications that these items should be subject to impairment (see notes II.5.1, II.5.2. and II.5.3.).

The book value of the assets retained for impairment tests represents about 76.3% of the total goodwill, 26.7% of the total property, plant and equipment and 21.1% of the total intangible assets. The examined assets relate to (i) the Flexible Foams' activities in the United Kingdom, in Spain, in Norway, in Finland and in Germany, (ii) Bedding activities in Germany and in Switzerland, as well as to (iii) the Automotive-Interiors' operations of the Group.

The most relevant results of these tests are listed below:

For the impairment test of the balance sheet items included in the table above, certain assumptions were made. The recoverable amount of the total "cash-generating unit" ("CGU") is determined on the basis of the fair value or value-in-use model.

On the basis of this test and considering the business decisions taken, i.e. closure of certain plants (Automotive and Flexible Foams), it was decided to account for impairments for a total amount of EUR 3.4 million (see table above).

When determining its expected future cash flows, the Group takes into account prudent, though realistic, assumptions regarding the evolution of its markets, its sales, the raw materials prices, the impact of past restructurings and the gross margins, which all are based on (i) the past experiences of the management and/or (ii) which are in line with trustworthy external information sources. It can however not be excluded that a future reassessment of assumptions and/or market analysis induced by future developments in the economic environment might lead to the recognition of additional impairments.

For the discounting of the future cash flows, a uniform overall Group-based pre-tax discount rate of 8.60% is used for all CGUs (8.00% in 2012). This pre-tax discount rate is based on a (long-term) weighted average cost of capital based on the current market expectations of the time value of money and risks for which future cash flows must be adjusted; the risks being implicit in the cash flows. The Group applies a uniform overall pre-tax discount rate for the reason that 95% of the Group's operations are geographically located in Europe,

For countries with a higher perceived risk (i.e. emerging markets), the level of investments is relatively limited (0.68% of total fixed assets); hence no separate pre-tax discount rate is used.

Book value in thousand EUR
Group Recticel FLEXIBLE FOAMS BEDDING AUTOMOTIVE TOTAL
United
Kingdom
Spain Finland Norway Germany Switzerland Interiors
Goodwill 4 396 0 3 429 1 965 2 761 6 223 0 18 774
Other intangible assets 310 26 0 0 112 395 1 683 2 526
Property, plant & equipment 5 545 10 670 5 553 663 2 467 2 056 27 677 54 631
Total 10 251 10 696 8 982 2 628 5 340 8 674 29 360 75 931
Impairments 0 (1 652) 0 0 0 0 (1 711) (3 363)
Net book value 10 251 9 044 8 982 2 628 5 340 8 674 27 649 72 568

Footnote: The working capital is not included in the analysis.

The pre-tax discount rate for impairment testing is based on the following assumptions: (EUR based)

Group target ratios:
Gearing: net financial debt/total equity
% net financial debt
% total equity
: 50%
: 33%
: 67%
Pre-tax cost of debt : 4.00%
Pre-tax cost of equity = Rf
+ Em * β
Risk free interest rate = Rf
Beta = β
Market equity risk premium = Em
Small cap premium
: 13.87%
: 2.30%
: 1.35
: 5.00%
: 1.00%
Corporate tax rate
Assumed inflation rate
: 25.00%
: 2.00%

Pre-tax WACC (weighted average cost of capital) : 8.60%

The discount factors are reviewed at least annually.

II.1.5.1.1. Flexible Foams

II.1.5.1.1.1. Key assumptions

Cash flows:

For the CGU "Flexible Foams – United Kingdom" the value-in-use model projections are based on budgets and financial plans covering a three-year period. After this 3-year period, a perpetuity value is taken into account without growth rate. 2013 was a difficult year due to industrial difficulties and the high level of raw material prices which could not be fully passed on in the selling prices. A major restructuring plan has been initiated in 2011 and is planned for execution over a 4-year period until 2014. The closing of the "Carobel" plant in 2H2011 was the first phase and the closing of the "Gwalia" plant in 2H2012 was the second phase, and the "Pendle" plant as a third phase in 1H2013. Management expects operations to recover after the reorganisation as a result of improvement of the industrial performance and better gross margins.

For the CGU "Flexible Foams – Spain", the value-in-use model projections are based on budgets and financial plans covering a three-year period. After this 3-year period, a perpetuity value is taken into account without growth rate. Slimming down the workforce and a reduction in the number of plants are intended to return Spain to profitability by 2014. The value-in-use is dependent on the successful implementation of the business plan. The future cash flows consequently take account of the 2014- 2016 business plan and a perpetuity value based on an expected operating cash flow in 2017 without growth rate. In 2H2013 the plant La Eliana has been closed. The consequence of all these restructuring plan leads to the recognition of an impairment loss on equipment for EUR -1.7 million.

For the CGUs "Flexible Foams – Finland/Norway", the value-in-use model projections are based on budgets and financial plans covering a three-year period. After this 3-year period, a perpetuity value is taken into account without growth rate.

Discount rate:

The pre-tax discount rate used amounts to 8.6% and is based on a weighted average cost of capital (WACC) based on the current market expectations of the time value of money and risks for which future cash flows must be adjusted. On this basis, the value-in-use of the CGU "Flexible Foams – United Kingdom" amounts to 3.0 times the net asset book value; the value-in-use of the CGU "Flexible Foams – Spain" amounts to 2.7 times the net asset book value and the value-in-use of the CGU "Flexible Foams – Finland" amount to 2.8 times the net asset book value and "Flexible Foams – Norway" amounts to 2.3 times the net asset book value.

II.1.5.1.1.2. Sensitivity analysis

A sensitivity analysis is performed to measure the impact of a changing WACC rate on the outcome of the impairment tests.

Consequently, for 2013

  • the value-in-use of the CGU "Flexible Foams United Kingdom" – discounted at 10% still amounts to 2.6 times the book value,
  • the value-in-use of the CGU "Flexible Foams Spain" discounted at 10% amounts to 2.3 times the book value,
  • the value-in-use of the CGU "Flexible Foams Finland" discounted at 10% still amounts to 2.4 times the book value, and
  • the value-in-use of the CGU "Flexible Foams Norway" discounted at 10% amounts to 1.9 times the book value.

Another sensitivity analysis is performed to measure the impact of a changing gross margin on the outcome of the impairment tests.

Consequently, for 2013

  • the value-in-use of the CGU "Flexible Foams United Kingdom" – with a decrease in gross margin of 1% still amounts to 2.3 times the book value,
  • the value-in-use of the CGU "Flexible Foams Spain" with decrease in gross margin of 1% amounts to 2.0 times the book value,
  • the value-in-use of the CGU "Flexible Foams Finland" with a decrease in gross margin of 1% still amounts to 2.6 times the book value,
  • the value-in-use of the CGU "Flexible Foams Norway" with decrease in gross margin of 1% amounts to 1.9 times the book value,

For 2012

  • the value-in-use of the CGU "Flexible Foams United Kingdom" – discounted at 9% still amounts to 1.7 times the book value, and
  • the value-in-use of the CGU "Flexible Foams Spain" discounted at 9% amounts to 1.9 times the book value.

II.1.5.1.2. Bedding

II.1.5.1.2.1. Key assumptions

Cash flows:

For the CGUs "Bedding – Germany/Switzerland" the value-in-use model projections are based on budgets and financial plans covering a six-year period.

Discount rate:

The pre-tax discount rate used amounts to 8.60% and is based on a weighted average cost of capital (WACC) based on the current market expectations of the time value of money and risks for which future cash flows must be adjusted. On this basis, the value-in-use of the CGU "Bedding – Germany" amounts to 4.3 times the net asset book value and the value-in-use of the CGU "Bedding - Switzerland" amounts to 1.5 times the net asset book value.

II.1.5.1.2.2. Sensitivity analysis

A sensitivity analysis is performed to measure the impact of a changing WACC rate on the outcome of the impairment tests.

Consequently, for 2013

  • the value-in-use of the CGU "Bedding Germany" discounted at 10% still amounts to 4.2 times the book value, and
  • the value-in-use of the CGU "Bedding Switzerland" discounted at 10% amounts to 1.4 times the book value.

Another sensitivity analysis is performed to measure the impact of a changing gross margin on the outcome of the impairment tests.

Consequently, for 2013

  • the value-in-use of the CGU "Bedding Germany" with a decrease in gross margin of 1% still amounts to 3.6 times the book value, and
  • the value-in-use of the CGU "Bedding Switzerland" with decrease in gross margin of 1% amounts to 1.4 times the book value.

II.1.5.1.3. Automotive

II.1.5.1.3.1. Key assumptions

Cash flows:

For the CGU "Interiors", the value-in-use model projections are based on the budgets and financial plans for the duration of each project/model, in combination with an overview of the entire capacity utilisation. Strongly impacted by the economic crisis in 2009, which affected the Automotive - Interiors activities, the profitability level improved significantly in 2011, 2012 and 2013 as a result of the reorganisation, other efficiency programs and planned phase-outs of some programs. Project assets are depreciated over the project life time. As such, at the end of the project production life time, there will be no residual book value of specific project related assets.

The CGU "Interiors" also uses a project approach, as a result of which impairments are booked on property, plant and equipment and intangible assets if:

  • A project generates insufficient cash flow to cover the depreciation of the property, plant and equipment and intangible assets assigned to the project,
  • No reallocation has yet been made for property, plant and equipment and intangible assets which will become available before December 2015. From experience, new projects are awarded about 2 years in advance. Consequently, it has been assumed that certain assets which will become available before December 2015 and for which no reallocation has yet been made, will have to be impaired.

This approach has led to an impairment in 2013 of EUR -1.7 million.

Discount rate:

The pre-tax discount rate used amounts to 8.60% and is based on a weighted average cost of capital based on the current market expectations of the time value of money and the risks for which future cash flows must be adjusted.

II.1.5.1.3.2. Sensitivity analysis

For 2013:

With regard to the CGU "Interiors", an increase in the pre-tax discount rate to 10% would not give rise to additional impairment.

For 2012:

With regard to the CGU "Interiors", an increase in the pre-tax discount rate to 9% would not give rise to additional impairment.

II.1.5.2. Provisions for defined benefit plans

• Change in accounting policy: Adoption of IAS 19 - Employee Benefits (2011)

The Group adopted IAS 19 Employee Benefits (2011) with a date of initial application of January 1, 2013 and changed its basis for determining the income or expense related to defined benefit plans.

The material impacts of this change on the Group's financial reporting are as follows:

  • Elimination of the corridor approach: it is no longer possible to defer recognition of actuarial gains and losses using the corridor approach. They must now be recognised immediately in other comprehensive income.
  • Calculation of pension costs: the previous practices of recognizing the expected return on plan assets and the calculation of interest expenses on the defined benefit obligation are now replaced by the recognition of net interest on the net defined benefit liability (assets). This takes into account any changes in the net defined benefit liability (assets) during the period as a result of contributions and benefit payments.
  • Past service costs are recognised immediately through profit or loss when they occur.

The presentation of the income statement was adapted to reflect these changes. The change in accounting policy has been applied retrospectively in accordance with IAS 8.

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel AS PUBLISHED ADJUSTMENT RESTATED FOR IAS 19R
Balance sheet as of 01 January 2012
Deferred taxes assets 50 290 1 598 51 888
Total assets 728 124 1 598 729 722
Equity 248 794 (11 628) 237 166
Pensions & similar obligations 38 415 13 223 51 638
Deferred tax liabilities 9 134 3 9 137
Total equity & liabilities 728 124 1 598 729 722
Balance sheet as of 31 December 2012
Deferred taxes assets 45 520 4 485 50 005
Total assets 701 388 4 485 705 873
Equity 260 624 (19 534) 241 090
Pensions & similar obligations 29 577 24 163 53 740
Deferred tax liabilities 8 554 (144) 8 410
Total equity & liabilities 701 388 4 485 705 873
Income statement as of 31 December 2012
Other operating expenses
(12 237) (2 956) (15 193)
EBIT 39 737 (2 956) 36 781
Other financial income 15 146 (2 448) 12 698
Other financial expenses (17 596) 2 009 (15 587)
Financial result (14 339) (439) (14 778)
Income taxes 7 834 1 181 9 015
Result of the period after taxes 17 564 (2 214) 15 350
Earnings per share (share of the Group) as of 31 December 2012 (in EUR)
Basic 0,61 (0,08) 0,53
Diluted 0,55 (0,07) 0,48
Other comprehensive income as of 31 December 2012
Result of the period after taxes (a) 17 564 (2 214) 15 350
Items that will be not reclassified subsequently to profit or loss (b) 0 (5 606) (5 606)
Actuarial gain/losses on employee benefits 0 (7 459) (7 459)
Deferred taxes on actuarial gains/losses on employee benefits 0 1 853 1 853
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss (c) 1 992 (86) 1 906
Hedging reserves (1 355) 0 (1 355)
Currency translation difference 2 930 (86) 2 844
Foreign currency translation reserve difference recycled in income statement (46) 0 (46)
Deferred taxes on hedging interest reserves 463 0 463
Other comprehensive income net of tax (d) = (b)+(c) 1 992 (5 692) (3 700)
Total comprehensive income for the period including foreign currency translation
reserve recycled (a)+(d)
19 556 (7 906) 11 650
Total comprehensive income for the period 19 556 (7 906) 11 650
Attributable to owners of parent 19 556 (7 906) 11 650
Attributable to non-controlling interests 0 0 0
Statement of cash flow as of 31 December 2012
EBIT 39 737 (2 956) 36 781
Other non-cash items 21 244 2 956 24 200
Operating cash flow before working capital movements 60 981 0 60 981

In addition, the presentation of pension costs for defined benefit plans has changed. Pension costs comprise service costs, net interest and the remeasurement of employee benefits. Service costs (current and past service costs (including curtailments), settlement costs and administration expenses) are charged in "other operating income & expenses". The net interest cost is included in "other financial income & expenses". Remeasurements are part of other comprehensive income. The disclosure was also adapted in line with these new requirements.

The change in accounting policy led to the restatement of prior periods (administrative and income tax expense).

The previous tables (see page 22) show the financial impacts on the relevant positions in the income statement, statement of other comprehensive income, balance sheet, cash flow statement and statement of changes in equity for prior periods.

II.1.5.3. Impact of application of IFRS 10

IFRS 10 replaces the parts of IAS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements that deal with consolidated financial statements and SIC-12 Consolidation – Special Purpose Entities. IFRS 10 changes the definition of control such that an investor has control over an investee when a) it has power over this investee, b) it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and c) has the ability to use its power to affect its returns. All three of these criteria must be met for an investor to have control over an investee. Previously, control was defined as the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. Additional guidance has been included in IFRS 10 to explain when an investor has control over an investee. Some guidance included in IFRS 10 that deals with whether or not an investor that owns less than 50% of the voting rights in an investee has control over the investee is relevant to the Group.

Management assessed that IFRS 10 is applicable to the Group, but has no impact on the statement of financial position and income statement at initial application of that standard.

II.1.5.4.Impact of application of IFRS 11

IFRS 11 replaces IAS 31 Interests in Joint Ventures, and the guidance contained in a related interpretation, SIC-13 Jointly Controlled Entities – Non-Monetary Contributions by Venturers, has been incorporated in IAS 28 (as revised in 2011). IFRS 11 deals with how a joint arrangement of which two or more parties have joint control should be classified and accounted for. Under IFRS 11, there are only two types of joint arrangements – joint operations and joint ventures. The classification of joint arrangements under IFRS 11 is determined based on the rights and obligations of parties to the joint arrangements by considering the structure, the legal form of arrangements, the contractual terms agreed by the parties to the arrangement, and, when relevant, other facts and circumstances. A joint operation is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement (i.e. joint operators) have rights to the assets, and obligations for the liabilities, relating to the arrangement. A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement (i.e. joint ventures) have rights to the net assets of the arrangement. Previously, IAS 31 contemplated three types of joint arrangements – jointly controlled entities, jointly controlled operations and jointly controlled assets. The classification of joint arrangements under IAS 31 was primarily determined based on the legal form of the arrangement (e.g. a joint arrangement that was established through a separate entity was accounted for as a jointly controlled entity).

The initial and subsequent accounting of joint ventures and joint operations is different. Investments in joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method (proportionate consolidation is no longer allowed). Investments in joint operations are accounted for such that each joint operator recognises its assets (including its share in any assets jointly held), its liabilities (including its share of any liabilities incurred jointly), its revenue (including its share of revenue from the sale of the output by the joint operation) and its expenses (including its share of any expenses incurred jointly). Each joint operator accounts for the assets and liabilities, as well as revenues and expenses, relating to its interest in the joint operation in accordance with the applicable Standards.

The directors of the Group reviewed and assessed the classification of the Group's investments in joint arrangements in accordance with the requirements of IFRS 11. The directors concluded that the Group's investments in Eurofoam, in Proseat and in Tarec Kingspan Industrial Insulation, which were classified as a jointly controlled entity under IAS 31 and was accounted for using the proportionate consolidation method, should be classified as a joint venture under IFRS 11 and accounted for using the equity method.

The impact of this accounting change on the consolidated financial statement of 2012 has been as follows:

Impact on opening balance sheet 2012:

in thousand EUR
01 JANUARY 2012
Group Recticel AS PUBLISHED IMPACT IAS 19R RESTATED FOR
IAS 19R
IMPACT IFRS 11 CONSOLIDATED
(RESTATED FOR IAS
19R AND IFRS 11)
Intangible assets 12 580 0 12 580 (2 189) 10 391
Goodwill 34 688 0 34 688 (9 876) 24 812
Property, plant & equipment 255 347 0 255 347 (50 713) 204 634
Investment property 3 331 0 3 331 0 3 331
Interest in joint ventures & associates 12 957 0 12 957 59 500 72 457
Other financial investments and available for sale investments 3 520 0 3 520 174 3 694
Non-current receivables 8 305 0 8 305 2 575 10 880
Deferred tax 50 290 1 598 51 888 (329) 51 559
Non-current assets 381 018 1 598 382 616 (858) 381 758
Inventories and contracts in progress 116 002 0 116 002 (24 544) 91 458
Trade receivables 132 910 0 132 910 (41 594) 91 316
Other receivables 39 567 0 39 567 9 450 49 017
Income taxe receivables 3 847 0 3 847 (791) 3 056
Available for sale investments 205 0 205 0 205
Cash and cash equivalents 54 575 0 54 575 (7 224) 47 351
Current assets 347 106 0 347 106 (64 703) 282 403
TOTAL ASSETS 728 124 1 598 729 722 (65 561) 664 161
Capital 72 329 0 72 329 0 72 329
Share premium 107 013 0 107 013 0 107 013
Share capital 179 342 0 179 342 0 179 342
Retained earnings 85 191 (11 628) 73 563 0 73 563
Hedging and translation reserves (15 739) 0 (15 739) 0 (15 739)
Equity (share of the Group) 248 794 (11 628) 237 166 0 237 166
Non-controlling interests 0 0 0 0 0
Total equity 248 794 (11 628) 237 166 0 237 166
Pensions and other provisions 48 253 13 223 61 476 (7 635) 53 841
Deferred tax 9 134 3 9 137 (2 284) 6 853
Interest-bearing borrowings 137 215 0 137 215 (25 823) 111 392
Other amounts payable 353 0 353 132 485
Non-current liabilities 194 955 13 226 208 181 (35 610) 172 571
Pensions and other provisions 9 454 0 9 454 (567) 8 887
Interest-bearing borrowings 67 680 0 67 680 (14 375) 53 305
Trade payables 119 274 0 119 274 (17 493) 101 781
Income tax payables 3 974 0 3 974 (141) 3 833
Other amounts payable 83 993 0 83 993 2 625 86 618
Current liabilities 284 375 0 284 375 (29 951) 254 424
TOTAL LIABILITIES 728 124 1 598 729 722 (65 561) 664 161

Impact on the income statement 2012:

in thousand EUR
2012
Group Recticel AS PUBLISHED IMPACT IAS 19R RESTATED FOR IAS 19R IMPACT IFRS 11 CONSOLIDATED
(RESTATED FOR IAS
19R AND IFRS 11)
Sales 1 319 488 0 1 319 488 (284 438) 1 035 050
Distribution costs (65 838) 0 (65 838) 11 378 (54 460)
Cost of sales (1 042 700) 0 (1 042 700) 232 829 (809 871)
Gross profit 210 950 0 210 950 (40 231) 170 719
General and administrative expenses (83 711) 0 (83 711) 16 939 (66 772)
Sales and marketing expenses (74 792) 0 (74 792) 8 996 (65 796)
Research and development expenses (14 899) 0 (14 899) 1 959 (12 940)
Impairments (1 555) 0 (1 555) 445 (1 110)
Other operating revenues (1) 15 270 0 15 270 (548) 14 722
Other operating expenses (2) (12 237) (2 956) (15 193) 3 338 (11 855)
Other operating result (1)+(2) 3 033 (2 956) 77 2 790 2 867
Income from joint ventures & associates 711 0 711 5 297 6 008
EBIT 39 737 (2 956) 36 781 (3 805) 32 976
Interest income 402 0 402 548 950
Interest expenses (12 291) 0 (12 291) 2 021 (10 270)
Other financial income 15 146 (2 448) 12 698 (3 919) 8 779
Other financial expenses (17 596) 2 009 (15 587) 4 537 (11 050)
Financial result (14 339) (439) (14 778) 3 187 (11 591)
Result of the period before taxes 25 398 (3 395) 22 003 (618) 21 385
Income taxes (7 834) 1 181 (6 653) 618 (6 035)
Result of the period after taxes 17 564 (2 214) 15 350 0 15 350
of which attributable to the owners of the parent 17 564 (2 214) 15 350 0 15 350
of which attributable to non-controlling interests 0 0 0 0 0

Impact on closing balance sheet 2012:

in thousand EUR
31 DECEMBER 2012
Group Recticel AS PUBLISHED IMPACT IAS 19R RESTATED FOR IAS 19R IMPACT IFRS 11 CONSOLIDATED
(RESTATED FOR IAS
19R AND IFRS 11)
Intangible assets 13 031 0 13 031 (1 883) 11 148
Goodwill 35 003 0 35 003 (9 890) 25 113
Property, plant & equipment 270 904 0 270 904 (51 724) 219 180
Investment property 4 452 0 4 452 0 4 452
Interest in joint ventures & associates 13 784 0 13 784 55 339 69 123
Other financial investments and available for sale investments 362 0 362 (15) 347
Non-current receivables 7 664 0 7 664 2 489 10 153
Deferred tax 45 520 4 485 50 005 (475) 49 530
Non-current assets 390 720 4 485 395 205 (6 159) 389 046
Inventories and contracts in progress 116 607 0 116 607 (25 579) 91 028
Trade receivables 114 540 0 114 540 (36 181) 78 359
Other receivables 48 123 0 48 123 8 405 56 528
Income taxe receivables 4 345 0 4 345 (609) 3 736
Available for sale investments 45 0 45 0 45
Cash and cash equivalents 27 008 0 27 008 (8 475) 18 533
Current assets 310 668 0 310 668 (62 439) 248 229
TOTAL ASSETS 701 388 4 485 705 873 (68 598) 637 275
Capital 72 329 0 72 329 0 72 329
Share premium 107 013 0 107 013 0 107 013
Share capital 179 342 0 179 342 0 179 342
Retained earnings 95 010 (19 445) 75 565 0 75 565
Hedging and translation reserves (13 728) (89) (13 817) 0 (13 817)
Equity (share of the Group) 260 624 (19 534) 241 090 0 241 090
Non-controlling interests 0 0 0 0 0
Total equity 260 624 (19 534) 241 090 0 241 090
Pensions and other provisions 37 846 24 163 62 009 (8 022) 53 987
Deferred tax 8 554 (144) 8 410 (1 153) 7 257
Interest-bearing borrowings 142 507 0 142 507 (22 047) 120 460
Other amounts payable 501 0 501 203 704
Non-current liabilities 189 408 24 019 213 427 (31 019) 182 408
Pensions and other provisions 3 052 0 3 052 (393) 2 659
Interest-bearing borrowings 57 840 0 57 840 (21 386) 36 454
Trade payables 104 980 0 104 980 (18 914) 86 066
Income tax payables 2 281 0 2 281 (210) 2 071
Other amounts payable 83 203 0 83 203 3 324 86 527
Current liabilities 251 356 0 251 356 (37 579) 213 777
TOTAL LIABILITIES 701 388 4 485 705 873 (68 598) 637 275

II.1.5.5. Impact of application of IFRS 12

IFRS 12 is a new disclosure standard and is applicable to entities that have interests in subsidiaries, joint arrangements, associates and/or unconsolidated structured entities. In general, the application of IFRS 12 has resulted in more extensive disclosures in the consolidated financial statements (see note II.5.7. and II.5.8.).

II.1.5.6.Deferred tax

Deferred tax assets are recognised for the unused tax losses carried forward and unused tax credits, to the extent that it is expected that future taxable profits will be available against which these unused tax losses carried forward and unused tax credits can be offset. For this purpose, the management bases its opinion on factors such as long-term tax planning strategy and opportunities (see note II.4.5.).

II.2. Changes in scope of consolidation

Changes in the scope of consolidation in 2013 related to the following element:

  • In July 2013 the Group sold its participation in IPF – Ingenieria de Poliurethano Flexible s.l. (Spain) (Flexible Foams), resulting in a loss of EUR -0.4 million.

There were no changes in the scope of consolidation in 2012.

Consolidated sales decreased in 2013 by EUR 58.3 million (-5.6%) to EUR 976.8 million.

With the same scope of consolidation and at unchanged exchange rates, sales would have contracted by -4.6% (EUR -47.2 million). The changes in the scope of consolidation resulted in a net decrease of sales by EUR -1.1 million (-0.1%). Exchange differences had a negative impact of EUR -10.0 million (-1.0%).

II.3. Business and geographical segments

II.3.1. Business segments

The Group has adopted IFRS 8 with effect from 1 January 2009. IFRS 8 requires operating segments to be identified on the basis of the internal reporting structure of the Group that allows a regular performance review by the chief operating decision maker and an adequate allocation of resources to each segment. Despite the application of IFRS 11, the chief operating decision makers continue to operate on the basis of financial data per segment on a "Combined" basis, i.e. including Recticel's pro rata share in the joint ventures, after intercompany eliminations, in accordance with the proportionate consolidation method.

The identification of the Group's reportable segments has not changed following the adoption of IFRS 8. The information reported to the Group's chief operating decision maker for the purposes of resource allocation and performance assessment per segment is more specifically focussed on Sales, EBITDA, EBIT, Capital Employed and Operational Cash Flow per segment. The principal market segments for these goods are the four operating segments: Flexible Foams, Bedding, Insulation, Automotive, and Corporate. For more details on these segments, reference is made to the first part of this annual report. Information regarding the Group's reportable segments is presented below. Inter-segment sales are made at prevailing market conditions.

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel FLEXIBLE
FOAMS
BEDDING AUTOMOTIVE INSULATION ELIMINATIONS COMBINED
TOTAL (A)
CONTRIBUTION
JOINT VENTURES
PROPORTIONALLY
CONSOLIDATED
IN SEGMENT
REPORTING (B)
CONSOLIDATED
(A)+(B)
SALES
External sales 520 160 260 593 257 886 219 985 1 258 624
Inter-segment sales 63 259 22 398 537 23 (86 217) 0
Total sales 583 419 282 991 258 423 220 008 (86 217) 1 258 624 (281 861) 976 763
EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST AND TAXES (EBIT)
Segment result (16 413) 3 839 (5 324) 21 912 0 4 014 (5 497) (1 483)
Unallocated corporate expenses (1) (19 402) 0 (19 402)
EBIT (16 413) 3 839 (5 324) 21 912 0 (15 388) (5 497) (20 885)
Financial result (11 345)
Result for the period before taxes (32 230)
Income taxes (3 908)
Result for the period after taxes (36 138)
of which non-controlling interests
of which share of the Group (36 138)

Income statement for the year 2013

(1) Includes mainly headquarters' costs (EUR 15.9 million (2012: EUR 12.2 million)) and R&D expenses (Corporate Programme) (EUR 3.0 million (2012: EUR 3.0 million)).

Other information 2013

in thousand EUR
FLEXIBLE
FOAMS
BEDDING AUTOMOTIVE INSULATION CORPORATE COMBINED
TOTAL (A)
CONTRIBUTION
JOINT VENTURES
PROPORTIONALLY
CONSOLIDATED
IN SEGMENT
REPORTING (B)
CONSOLIDATED
(A)+(B)
12 301 6 524 14 037 5 671 1 087 39 620 (8 449) 31 171
1 758 0 1 711 0 0 3 469 (104) 3 365
(2 354) 10 363 10 424 27 583 (18 315) 27 701 (14 050) 13 651
11 033 1 715 9 279 4 800 3 665 30 492 (7 134) 23 358

Impairment

In 2013, impairment losses recognized in profit and loss are related to the Rheinbreitbach plant (Germany - Automotive Interiors). It is the result from a value-in-use impairment test with a weighted average cost of capital of 8.6%. Besides, impairments were recognised in respect to a number of tangible assets in Spain (Flexible Foams).

The Board of Directors examined and evaluated the carrying values of (i) the intangible assets, (ii) the goodwill and (iii) the tangible assets, as well as the assumptions used for the impairment tests (see section II.1.5.), and concluded that for 2013, apart from the cases mentioned, there was no need for additional impairments.

However, this judgment may be revised in future periods, should indications arise that future cash flow generation could be negatively influenced by new developments.

EBITDA

EBITDA per segment is commented in the first part of this annual report (section Report by the Board of Directors).

Balance sheet at 31 December 2013

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel FLEXIBLE
FOAMS
BEDDING AUTOMOTIVE INSULATION ELIMINATION COMBINED
TOTAL (A)
CONTRIBUTION
JOINT VENTURES
PROPORTIONALLY
CONSOLIDATED
IN SEGMENT
REPORTING (B)
CONSOLIDATED
(A)+(B)
ASSETS
Segment assets 262 995 118 922 145 842 127 276 (122 564) 532 471 (126 013) 406 458
Investment in associates 13 165 0 0 0 0 13 165 59 342 72 507
Unallocated assets 144 222 (10 785) 133 437
Total consolidated assets 689 858 (77 456) 612 402
LIABILITIES
Segment liabilities 145 679 63 389 69 321 62 734 (122 564) 218 559 (34 269) 184 290
Unallocated liabilities 284 539 (43 187) 241 352
Total consolidated liabilities (excluding equity) 503 098 (77 456) 425 642

The unallocated assets which amount to EUR 144.2 million include mainly the following items:

  • Financial receivables for EUR 25.1 million
  • Current tax receivables for EUR 4.2 million
  • Deferred tax assets for EUR 49.3 million
  • Cash & cash equivalent for EUR 40.8 million.

The unallocated liabilities which amount to EUR 284.5 million (equity excluded) include mainly the following items:

  • Provisions for EUR 79.4 million
  • Deferred tax liabilities for EUR 9.5 million
  • Interest-bearing borrowings and bonds and notes for EUR 188.5 million

The breakdown of the goodwill per business line is as follows: 31 December 2013

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel COMBINED TOTAL (A) CONTRIBUTION JOINT VENTURES
PROPORTIONALLY
CONSOLIDATED IN SEGMENT
REPORTING (B)
CONSOLIDATED (A)+(B)
Eurofoam 496 (496) 0
Germany 806 0 806
The Netherlands 253 0 253
Scandinavia 5 766 0 5 766
United Kingdom 4 396 0 4 396
Total Flexible Foams 11 717 (496) 11 221
Germany 2 761 0 2 761
Switzerland 6 226 0 6 226
Belgium 845 0 845
Austria 941 0 941
Total Bedding 10 773 0 10 773
Kingspan Tarec Industrial Insulation 413 (413) 0
Belgium 1 619 0 1 619
United Kingdom 996 0 996
Total Insulation 3 028 (413) 2 615
Proseat 8 978 (8 978) 0
Total Automotive 8 978 (8 978) 0
0
Total goodwill 34 496 (9 887) 24 609

Income statement for the year 2012

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel FLEXIBLE
FOAMS
BEDDING AUTOMOTIVE
(2)
INSULATION ELIMINATIONS COMBINED
TOTAL (A)
CONTRIBUTION
JOINT VENTURES
PROPORTIONALLY
CONSOLIDATED
IN SEGMENT
REPORTING (B)
CONSOLIDATED
(A)+(B)
SALES
External sales 533 832 275 809 289 242 220 605 1 319 488
Inter-segment sales 54 429 737 462 80 (55 708) 0
Total sales 588 261 276 546 289 704 220 685 (55 708) 1 319 488 (284 438) 1 035 050
EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST AND TAXES (EBIT)
Segment result 8 965 6 450 5 882 31 722 0 53 019 (3 805) 49 214
Unallocated corporate expenses (1) (16 238) 0 (16 238)
EBIT 8 965 6 450 5 882 31 722 0 36 781 (3 805) 32 976
Financial result (11 591)
Result for the period before taxes 21 385
Income taxes (6 035)
Result for the period after taxes 15 350
of which non-controlling interests 0
of which share of the Group 15 350

(1) Includes mainly headquarters' costs (EUR 12.2 million (2011: EUR 12.0 million)) and R&D expenses (Corporate Programme) (EUR 3.0 million (2011: EUR 3.0 million)). (2) EBIT in Automotive comprises a EUR 1.8 million settlement for infringment of an Interiors patent in the USA since 2010.

Other information 2012

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel FLEXIBLE
FOAMS
BEDDING AUTOMOTIVE INSULATION CORPORATE COMBINED
TOTAL (A)
CONTRIBUTION
JOINT VENTURES
PROPORTIONALLY
CONSOLIDATED
IN SEGMENT
REPORTING (B)
CONSOLIDATED
(A)+(B)
Depreciation and amortisation 13 541 5 509 16 019 3 992 788 39 849 (7 937) 31 912
Impairment losses recognised in profit and loss 953 0 602 0 0 1 555 (445) 1 110
EBITDA 23 458 11 959 22 503 35 714 (15 449) 78 185 (12 187) 65 998
Capital expenditure/additions 10 823 3 792 6 345 25 850 5 292 52 102 (7 779) 44 323

Impairments

In 2012, impairments were recognised mainly in respect to a number of tangible assets in the Czech Republic (Automotive – Interiors), Germany (Flexible Foams) and in Spain (Flexible Foams).

The Board of Directors examined and evaluated the carrying values of (i) the intangible assets, (ii) the goodwill and (iii) the tangible assets, as well as the assumptions used for the impairment tests (see section II.1.5.), and concluded that for 2012, apart from the cases mentioned, there was no need for additional impairments.

However, this judgment may be revised in future periods, should indications arise that future cash flow generation could be negatively influenced by new developments.

Balance sheet at 31 December 2012

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel FLEXIBLE
FOAMS
BEDDING AUTOMOTIVE INSULATION ELIMINATION COMBINED
TOTAL (A)
CONTRIBUTION
JOINT VENTURES
PROPORTIONALLY
CONSOLIDATED
IN SEGMENT
REPORTING (B)
CONSOLIDATED
(A)+(B)
ASSETS
Segment assets 307 097 102 034 143 206 122 190 (112 453) 562 074 (127 702) 434 372
Investment in associates 13 784 0 0 0 0 13 784 55 339 69 123
Unallocated assets 130 015 3 765 133 780
Total consolidated assets 705 873 (68 598) 637 275
LIABILITIES
Segment liabilities 133 605 49 405 60 660 66 201 ( 112 452) 197 419 (24 059) 173 360
Unallocated liabilities 267 364 (44 539) 222 825
Total consolidated liabilities
(excluding equity)
464 783 (68 598) 396 185

The unallocated assets which amount to EUR 130.0 million include mainly the following items:

  • Financial receivables for EUR 22.1 million
  • Current tax receivables for EUR 4.3 million
  • Deferred tax assets for EUR 49.9 million
  • Cash & cash equivalent for EUR 27.0 million.

The unallocated liabilities which amount to EUR 197.4 million (equity excluded) include mainly the following items:

  • Provisions for EUR 65.0 million
  • Deferred tax liabilities for EUR 8.4 million
  • Interest-bearing borrowings and bonds and notes for EUR 178.5 million

The breakdown of the goodwill per business line is as follows: 31 December 2012

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel COMBINED TOTAL (A) CONTRIBUTION JOINT
VENTURES PROPORTIONALLY
CONSOLIDATED IN SEGMENT
REPORTING (B)
CONSOLIDATED (A)+(B)
Eurofoam 498 (498) 0
Germany 807 0 807
The Netherlands 253 0 253
Scandinavia 6 050 0 6 050
United Kingdom 4 491 0 4 491
Total Flexible Foams 12 099 (498) 11 601
Germany 2 761 0 2 761
Switzerland 6 329 0 6 329
Belgium 845 0 845
Austria 941 0 941
Total Bedding 10 876 0 10 876
Kingspan Tarec Industrial Insulation 414 (414) 0
Belgium 1 619 0 1 619
United Kingdom 1 017 0 1 017
Total Insulation 3 050 (414) 2 636
Proseat 8 978 (8 978) 0
Total Automotive 8 978 (8 978) 0
0
Total goodwill 35 003 (9 890) 25 113

Non-recurring elements (on a combined basis) in the operating result per segment

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel FLEXIBLE FOAMS BEDDING AUTOMOTIVE INSULATION NOT ALLOCATED COMBINED TOTAL
2013
Impairments (1 758) 0 (1 711) 0 0 (3 469)
Restructuring charges (3 595) (1 960) (8 377) (83) (1 042) (15 057)
Revalorisation tangible assets 0 0 0 0 750 750
Revalorisation financial assets (554) (15) 0 0 0 (569)
Other (28 467) (486) 0 0 (1 267) (30 220)
TOTAL (34 374) (2 461) (10 088) (83) (1 559) (48 565)
2012 (restated)
Impairments (952) 0 (603) 0 0 (1 555)
Restructuring charges (3 414) (1 247) (1 631) 0 236 (6 056)
Loss on liquidation or disposal of financial assets (751) 0 0 0 0 (751)
Fair value gain on investment property 0 0 0 0 800 800
Other (1 525) (569) (8) (190) (1 217) (3 509)
TOTAL (6 642) (1 816) (2 242) (190) (181) (11 071)
  • Impairment charges are mainly related to the Automotive-Interiors activities in Rheinbreitbach (Germany) and the Flexible Foams activities in Spain (La Eliana and Legutiano).

  • Restructuring charges are mainly related to Automotive-Interiors in Germany (Rheinbreitbach site). New provisions were also booked for the Flexible Foams activities in the UK (closure of Pendle site) and in Spain (closure of La Eliana). In Bedding restructuring charges were booked in Germany.

  • Other non-recurring elements relate mainly to (i) the EC fine (EUR -27.0 million), (ii) additional legal fees in relation with the EC (Flexible Foams) and Bundeskartellambt (Bedding) investigations (EUR -1.6 million) and (iii) after a complete investigation, the impact of the regularisation of past irregularities in one of the Group's subsidiaries (see postbalance sheet date events in Annual Report 2012) (EUR -1.5 million).

II.3.2. Geographical information

The Group's operations are mainly located in the European Union.

The following table provides an analysis of the Group's sales and fixed assets by geographical market.

Sales (by destination)

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel 2013 2012 (RESTATED)
Belgium 126 087 137 711
France 126 819 136 896
Germany 195 439 210 503
Other EU countries 392 090 406 688
European Union 840 435 891 798
Other (including European non-EU countries) 136 328 143 252
TOTAL CONSOLIDATED 976 763 1 035 050

Reliance on major customers: The Group has no major customers that represent more than 10% of total external revenues. The top-10 customers of the Group represents 30.2% of total consolidated sales.

Intangible assets – property, plant & equipment – investment property

in thousand EUR
ACQUISITIONS, INCLUDING OWN PRODUCTION
Group Recticel 31 DEC 2013 31 DEC 2012 (RESTATED) 2013 2012 (RESTATED)
Belgium 69 238 72 895 7 261 10 565
France 41 875 41 199 3 552 22 305
Germany 27 229 33 523 2 190 2 681
Other EU countries 66 804 72 178 7 319 6 346
European Union 205 146 219 795 20 322 41 897
Other (including European non-EU countries) 14 753 14 986 3 037 2 427
TOTAL CONSOLIDATED 219 899 234 780 23 359 44 323

II.4. Income statement

II.4.1. Other operating revenues and expenses

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel 2013 2012 (RESTATED)
Other operating revenues 9 344 14 722
Other operating expenses (41 110) (11 855)
TOTAL (31 766) 2 867
Fine European Commission (19 567) 0
Restructuring charges, including site closure and clean-up costs (13 015) (4 775)
Gain (Loss) on disposal of intangible and tangible assets 2 803 910
Gain (Loss) on disposal of financial assets (389) 173
Gain (Loss) on realization of receivables/payables (503) (7)
Fair value gains (800) 800
Other revenues 5 443 10 474
Other expenses (5 738) (4 708)
TOTAL (31 766) 2 867

Fine European Commission

In January 2014, Recticel announced that it reached a settlement with the European Commission in the PU foam sector investigation (see also II.6.4.). Under the settlement decision, Recticel's effective total fine, excluding Recticel's 50% share of the fine relating to Eurofoam's conduct, amounts to EUR 19.6 million.

Restructuring

During 2013, restructurings were carried out in various locations or declarations of intent were made to do so in a number of plants. Net restructuring charges were composed of (i) new provisions for reorganisation and onerous contracts (EUR 10.9 million) and (ii) the recognition of direct restructuring costs (EUR 2.1 million). Restructuring charges are mainly related to Automotive-Interiors in Germany (Rheinbreitbach site). New provisions were also booked for the Flexible Foams activities in the UK (closure of Pendle site). In Bedding restructuring charges were booked in Germany.

During 2012, restructurings were carried out in various locations or declarations of intent were made to do so in a number of plants. Net restructuring charges were composed of (i) new provisions for reorganisation and onerous contracts (EUR 0.3 million), (ii) the reversal of previously existing provisions for reorganisation and onerous contracts (EUR 0.7 million) and (iii) the recognition of direct restructuring costs (EUR 3.8 million). Restructuring charges mainly related to the Flexible Foams activities the United Kingdom, Greece and The Netherlands; marginally compensated by a reversal of excess provisions in Spain. In Automotive - Interiors new provisions for restructurings were mainly recognised in Germany and Belgium, partially compensated by a reversal of excess provisions in the USA. In Bedding new provisions for restructurings were mainly recognised in Germany, Austria and Finland, marginally compensated by a reversal of excess provisions in Switzerland.

Gain (loss) on disposal of intangible and tangible assets

In 2013 this item related to a capital gain on (i) an asset deal (equipment and clientele) in Norway (EUR 0.7 million) and (ii) the sale of land in Turkey (EUR +0.6 million) and in Belgium (EUR +1.5 million).

In 2012 this item related to a capital gain on the sale of: (i) land in Poland (Bedding) (EUR 0.5 million), (ii) an industrial building in The Netherlands (EUR 0.3 million) and (iii) various other equipment, furniture and vehicles in different countries (EUR 0.1 million).

Gain (loss) on disposal of financial assets

In 2013 this item relates mainly to capital loss on the disposal of the Spanish subsidiary IPF (Flexible Foams).

In 2012 this item relates mainly to capital gain on the disposal of the Italian subsidiary A.R.T.E. srl (Flexible Foams).

Gain (Loss) on realization of receivables/payables

In 2013 this item relates to a waiver of debt in favour of the Italian subsidiary Orsafoam (Flexible Foams) (EUR -0.5 million), the write-off of a receivable on the Italian affiliate ARTE srl (Flexible Foams) (EUR -0.3 million) and (ii) a reversal of a write-off of a receivable on Teknofoam Hellas (in liquidation) (Flexible Foams) (EUR +0.1 million).

Fair value gains

The 2013 fair value gains relate to the reversal of the fair value adjustment on investment property in Belgium (EUR 0.8 million) recognised in 2012, following the disposal of land in Belgium.

The 2012 fair value gains relate to the fair value adjustment on investment property in Belgium (EUR 0.8 million).

Other revenues and expenses

"Other revenues and expenses" in 2013 comprised mainly:

  • (i) the reversal of provisions for rebates in the bedding activity (EUR +0.8 million)
  • (ii) the reinvoicing of services and goods, and rental income (EUR +0.6 million)
  • (iii) the reversal of provisions for financial risks on the investment in the affiliate ARTE srl (EUR +0.3 million) and in Plasteurop sa (in liquidation) (EUR +0.5 million)
  • (iv) net revenues from insurance premiums (EUR +2.8 million)
  • (v) additional legal fees in relation with the on-going EU investigation (Flexible Foams) and the Bundeskartellambt investigation in Germany (Bedding (EUR -1,5 million)
  • (vi) provisions for pension liabilities (EUR -1.9 million)
  • (vii) strategic consultancy fees (EUR -0.5 million)
  • (viii) the estimated impact of the regularisation of past irregularities in one of the subsidiaries of the Group (see post-balance sheet date events in Annual Report 2012) (EUR -1.5 million).

"Other revenues and expenses" in 2012 comprised mainly:

  • (i) the reversal of provisions for early retirement in Belgium (EUR +7.0 million)
  • (ii) the net revenues from insurance premiums (EUR +1.7 million)
  • (iii) the reversal of provisions for rebates in the bedding activity (EUR +0.5 million)
  • (iv) the claim indemnity from a legal settlement in Interiors (EUR +1.8 million)
  • (v) the reinvoicing of services and goods, and rental income (EUR +1.0 million)
  • (vi) the reinvoicing of cost of moulds in Automotive Interiors (EUR +1.2 million)
  • (vii) the grant for research and development in France (EUR +0.3 million)
  • (viii) the damage indemnity from insurance companies (EUR +1.0 million)
  • (ix) the compensation received for projects which were prematurely terminated by the customer in Automotive – Interiors (EUR +0.4 million)
  • (x) the R&D tax credit in Belgium (EUR +1.0 million)
  • (xi) provisions for pension liabilities (including IAS 19R impact) (EUR -6.1 million)
  • (xii) additional legal fees (EUR -1.6 million) in relation with the on-going EU investigation (Flexible Foams) and the Bundeskartellambt investigation in Germany (Bedding)
  • (xiii) advisory fees regarding strategic plan (EUR -1.2 million)
  • (xiv) the additional provisions for environmental risks (EUR -0.3 million)
  • (xv) the additional provisions for financial risks on disposal A.R.T.E. srl (EUR -0.3 million)
  • (xvi) insurance charges (EUR -0.3 million)

II.4.2. Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT)

The components (by nature) of EBIT are as follows:

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel 2013 2012 (RESTATED)
Sales 976 763 100% 1 035 051 100%
Purchases and changes in inventories (505 885) -51,8% (538 096) -52,0%
Other goods and services (189 122) -19,4% (199 229) -19,2%
Labour costs (256 873) -26,3% (256 855) -24,8%
Amortisation and depreciation on non-current assets (30 004) -3,1% (30 756) -3,0%
Impairments on non-current assets (3 365) -0,3% (1 110) -0,1%
Amounts written back/(off) on inventories (871) -0,1% 454 0,0%
Amounts written off on receivables (190) 0,0% (1 399) -0,1%
Other depreciation (1 168) -0,1% (1 156) -0,1%
Provisions (10 287) -1,1% (2 274) -0,2%
Gain/(Loss) on disposal financial fixed assets (389) 0,0% 0 0,0%
Fair value adjustement on investment properties (800) -0,1% 800 0,1%
Own production 5 937 0,6% 3 686 0,4%
Other revenues 1 26 631 2,7% 31 512 3,0%
Other expenses 2 (31 701) -3,2% (13 660) -1,3%
Income from associates & joint ventures 439 0,0% 6 008 0,6%
EBIT (20 885) -2,1% 32 976 3,2%
1
Other revenues
2013
Reinvoicing of expenses 10 343
Insurance premiums captive insurance company 2 758
Gain on disposal of tangible assets 2 917
Other 10 613
Total 26 631
2
Other expenses
EC fine (19 567)
Operating taxes (5 467)
Other (6 667)
Total (31 701)

II.4.3. Financial result

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel 2013 2012 (RESTATED)
Interest charges on bonds & notes (1 466) (1 453)
Interest on financial lease (737) (572)
Interest on long-term bank loans (3 516) (3 379)
Interest on short-term bank loans & overdraft (1 520) (1 327)
Interest on other long-term loans (86) (112)
Interest on other short-term loans (103) (210)
Net interest charges on Interest Rate Swaps (2 014) (2 307)
Net interest charges on foreign currency swaps (246) (376)
Total borrowing cost (9 688) (9 736)
Interest income from bank deposits 166 137
Interest income from financial receivables 592 759
Interest income from financial receivables and cash 758 896
Interest charges on other debts (527) (506)
Interest income from other financial receivables 53 26
Total other interest (474) (480)
Interest income and expenses (9 404) (9 320)
Exchange rate differences (407) (207)
Premium on CAP/Floor contracts (9) (112)
Result on derivative instruments (9) (112)
Interest actualisation and expected return on provisions for employee benefits 0 0
Interest actualisation for other provisions (41) (8)
Net interest cost IAS 19 (1 611) (1 898)
Interest on provisions for employee benefits and other debt (1 652) (1 906)
Other financial result 127 (46)
FINANCIAL RESULT (11 345) (11 591)

II.4.4. Income taxes

1. Income tax expense

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel 2013 2012 (RESTATED)
Recognised in the income statement
Current tax:
Domestic (2) 0
Foreign (2 914) (1 498)
Total current tax (2 916) (1 498)
Deferred taxes:
Tax effect on deferred tax adjustments related to previous years (1 246) (184)
Movements of temporary differences (5 972) (420)
Utilisation of previous years' losses (1 506) (7 192)
Deferred tax on current year's losses and prior losses not recognised in the past 7 732 3 259
Total deferred tax (992) (4 537)
Grand total (3 908) (6 035)
in thousand EUR
Group Recticel 2013 2012 (RESTATED)
Reconciliation of effective tax rate
Profit / (loss) before taxes (32 231) 21 385
Minus income from associates (439) (6 008)
Result before tax and income from associates (32 670) 15 377
Tax at domestic income tax rate of 33.99% 11 105 33.99% (5 227) 33.99%
Tax effect of non-deductible expenses:
Non-deductible amortisation of goodwill and intangibles (52) 0.16% 25 0.16%
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes (1) (14 432) 44.18% (9 771) -63.54%
Other (469) 1.44% (126) -0.82%
Tax effect of tax-exempt revenues:
Non-taxable financial and other income 2 647 -8.10% 5 210 33.88%
Other 706 -2.16% 165 1.07%
Deferred tax effect resulting from a change in tax rates 239 -0.73% (326) -2.12%
Tax effect of current and deferred tax adjustments related to prior years (1 449) 4.44% (283) -1.84%
Effect of different tax rates of subsidiaries operating in other jurisdictions (848) 2.60% (31) -0.20%
Tax effect of notional interest deduction 3 232 -9.89% 3 772 24.53%
Valuation allowance on deferred tax assets and tax assets not recognised (4 587) 14.04% 557 3.62%
Tax expense and effective tax rate for the year (3 908) 11.96% (6 035) -39.25%

(1) Includes the EC fine for EUR -6.6 million.

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel 2013 2012 (RESTATED)
Deferred tax income (expense) recognised directly in equity
Chang in accounting policy 117 3 448
Impact of movements in exchange rates 29 (53)
Impact of movements in consolidation scope 0 1 728
On effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges (749) 463
Total (603) 5 586

2. Deferred tax

in thousand EUR
31 DEC 2013 31 DEC 2012 (RESTATED)
Group Recticel DEFERRED
TAX ASSETS
DEFERRED
TAX LIABILITIES
DEFERRED
TAX ASSETS
DEFERRED
TAX LIABILITIES
Recognised deferred tax assets and liabilities
Intangible assets 9 797 (962) 8 783 (1 086)
Property, plant & equipment 22 176 (22 540) 24 500 (24 451)
Investments 260 (769) 260 (600)
Inventories 191 0 227 0
Receivables 3 426 (1 395) 3 025 (1 396)
Cash flow hedges (equity) 2 037 0 2 781 0
Fair value of trading and economic hedge 0 0 5 0
Other current assets 653 0 772 (4)
Pension provisions 10 820 (3) 10 826 (602)
Other provisions 7 624 (4 267) 6 527 (3 710)
Other liabilities 3 203 (3 647) 5 372 (4 379)
Notional interest deduction 12 270 0 12 270 0
Tax loss carry-forwards/ Tax credits 167 629 0 167 242 0
Total 240 086 (33 583) 242 590 (36 228)
Valuation allowance (1) (165 777) 0 (164 225) 0
Set-off (2) (25 380) 25 380 (28 971) 28 971
Total (as provided on the balance sheet) 48 929 (8 203) 49 394 (7 257)

(1) The variation of EUR -1.6 million (EUR 165.8 million minus 164.2 million) is mainly explained by a valuation allowance of EUR -5.4 million, by an effect on tax rate changes of EUR +0.8 million, by an effect on exchange rate of EUR +3.8 million and an effect on equity of EUR -0.8 million.

(2) According to IAS 12 (Income Taxes), deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities should, under certain conditions, be offset if they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority.

Tax loss carry-forward by expiration date:

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel 2013 2012 (RESTATED)
One year 3 020 2 891
Two years 1 740 3 293
Three years 12 369 1 971
Four years 20 190 7 231
Five years and thereafter 235 783 267 913
Without time limit 321 088 311 360
Total 594 190 594 659

Deferred tax assets not recognised by the Group apply to the following elements as at 31 Dec 2013:

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel TOTAL POTENTIAL
DEFERRED
TAX ASSETS
RECOGNISED
DEFERRED
TAX ASSETS
UNRECOGNISED
DEFERRED
TAX ASSETS
GROSS AMOUNT
OF UNRECOGNISED
TAX LOSSES
Tax losses carried forward (*) 167 629 49 396 118 233 406 133
Notional interest deductions (*) 12 270 0 12 270 37 837
Property, plant and equipment 22 174 5 021 17 153 63 720
Pension provisions 10 820 4 090 6 730 10 619
Other provisions 7 624 4 505 3 119 9 262
Other temporary differences 19 569 11 297 8 272 36 539
Total 240 086 74 309 165 777 564 111

(*) As of 31/12/2013, deferred tax assets and notional interests deductions of EUR 49.4 million (2012: EUR 53,7 million) are recognized out of EUR 594.2 million (2012: EUR 594.7 million) tax losses carryforward. These deferred tax assets represent income likely to be realisable in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets not recognised by the Group apply to the following elements as at 31 Dec 2012: (restated)

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel TOTAL POTENTIAL
DEFERRED
TAX ASSETS
RECOGNISED
DEFERRED
TAX ASSETS
UNRECOGNISED
DEFERRED
TAX ASSETS
GROSS AMOUNT
OF UNRECOGNISED
TAX LOSSES
Tax losses carried forward (*) 167 242 53 694 113 548 391 545
Notional interest deductions (*) 12 270 0 12 270 36 098
Property, plant and equipment 24 500 4 882 19 618 62 078
Pension provisions 10 826 4 332 6 494 22 177
Other provisions 6 526 3 459 3 067 9 002
Other temporary differences 21 226 11 998 9 228 35 803
Total 242 590 78 365 164 225 556 703

(*) As of 31/12/2012, deferred tax assets and notional interests deductions of EUR 53.7 million (2011: EUR 68.1 million) are recognized out of EUR 594.7 million (2011: EUR 651.3 million) tax losses carryforward. These deferred tax assets represent income likely to be realisable in the foreseeable future.

There are no temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, branches and associates and interests in joint ventures, for which deferred tax liabilities have not been recognised (cfr IAS 12 §81 (f)).

II.4.5. Dividends

Amounts recognised as distributions to equity holders in the period.

Dividend for the period ending 31 December 2012 of EUR 0.29 (2011: EUR 0.28) per share.

Proposed dividend for the period ending 31 December 2013 of EUR 0.20 per share, or in total for all shares outstanding EUR 5,789,471.20 (2012: EUR 8,390,122.20)

The proposed dividend is subject to approval by the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting and has not been included as a liability in these financial statements.

II.4.6. Basic earnings per share

From continuing and discontinuing operations

The calculation of the basic and diluted earnings per share is based on the following data:

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel 2013 2012 (RESTATED)
Net profit (loss) for the period (in thousand EUR) (36 138) 15 350
Net profit (loss) from continuing operations (36 138) 15 350
Net profit (loss) from discontinuing operations 0 0
Weighted average shares outstanding
Ordinary shares on 01 January 28 931 456 28 931 456
Ordinary shares on 31 December 28 947 356 28 931 456
Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding 28 498 521 28 931 456
in EUR
Group Recticel 2013 2012 (RESTATED)
Basic earnings per share (1.27) 0.53
Basic earnings per share from continuing operations (1.27) 0.53
Basic earnings per share from discontinuing operations 0.00 0.00

II.4.7. Diluted earnings per share

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel 2013 2012 (RESTATED)
Diluted earnings per share computation:
Dilutive elements
Net profit (loss) from continuing operations (36 138) 15 350
Convertible bond (2) 0 1 227
Profit (loss) attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent entity including assumed conversions (36 138) 16 577
Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding 28 498 521 28 931 456
Stock option plans - warrants (1) 0 470 395
Convertible bond (2) 0 4 588 986
Weighted average shares for diluted earnings per share 28 498 521 33 990 837
in EUR
Group Recticel 2013 2012 (RESTATED)
Diluted earnings per share (1.27) 0.49
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations (1.27) 0.49
Diluted earnings per share from discontinuing operations 0.00 0.00
Group Recticel 2013 2012 (RESTATED)
Anti-dilutive elements
Impact on net profit from continuing operations
Convertible bond (2) 1 251 0
Impact on weighted average ordinary shares outstanding
Stock option plan - warrants - "out-of-the-money" (1) 726 629 465 859
Stock option plan - warrants - "anti-dilutive" (1) 315 752 0
Convertible bond (2) 4 791 667 0

(1) Due to the loss of the year, no dilutive instruments are considered for the diluted earnings per share at closing 2013, as the inclusion of these instruments would have an adverse effect; i.e. reducing the loss per share. For 2012, four warrant plans were in-the-money; i.e. the plan of 2008, the plan of 2009, the plan of December 2011 and the plan of December 2012. They have been taken into account for the calculation of the diluted earnings per share. The remaining warrant plans are out-of-the-money and disclosed as anti-dilutive.

(2) For 2013, the impact of the convertible bond is considered to be anti-dilutive due to the loss of the period. For 2012, the additional potential shares as a result of a conversion of the convertible bonds were dilutive and were therefore included in the calculation of the diluted earnings per share (assuming full conversion).

II.5.1. Intangible assets

For the year ending 2013:

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel DEVELOPMENT COSTS TRADEMARKS,
PATENTS & LICENCES
CLIENT PORTFOLIO
GOODWILL
OTHER INTANGIBLE
ASSETS
ASSETS UNDER
CONSTRUCTION AND
ADVANCE PAYMENTS
TOTAL
At the end of the preceding year
Gross book value 13 052 38 538 8 842 592 5 833 66 857
Accumulated amortisation (12 395) (27 677) (8 133) (339) 0 (48 544)
Accumulated impairment 0 (6 334) 0 0 (831) (7 165)
Net book value 657 4 527 709 253 5 002 11 148
Movements during the year:
Acquisitions 27 162 0 0 1 149 1 338 (1)
Own production 0 8 0 0 2 631 2 639 (1)
Impairments (107) (1) 0 0 0 (108)
Expensed amortisation (396) (1 974) (341) (9) 0 (2 720)
Sales and scrapped 0 0 0 0 (126) (126) (2)
Transfers from one heading to another 359 3 839 0 (181) (4 139) (122)
Exchange rate differences (15) (56) (7) (2) (15) (95)
At year-end 525 6 505 361 61 4 502 11 954
Gross book value 12 966 42 566 8 820 231 5 333 69 916
Accumulated amortisation (12 333) (29 735) (8 459) (170) 0 (50 697)
Accumulated impairment (108) (6 326) 0 0 (831) (7 265)
Net book value 525 6 505 361 61 4 502 11 954
Useful life (in years) 3-5 3-10 5-10 5 maximum n.a.
Acquisitions Disposals
Cash-out on acquisitions of intangible assets (3 558) Cash-in from disposals of intangible assets 0
Acquisitions included in working capital (419) Disposals included in working capital 126
Total acquisitions of intangible assets (1) (3 977) Total disposals of intangible assets (2)

For the year ending 2012:

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel DEVELOPMENT COSTS TRADEMARKS,
PATENTS & LICENCES
CLIENT PORTFOLIO
GOODWILL
OTHER INTANGIBLE
ASSETS
ASSETS UNDER
CONSTRUCTION AND
ADVANCE PAYMENTS
TOTAL
At the end of the preceding year
Gross book value 19 334 41 791 13 068 768 3 984 78 945
Accumulated amortisation (18 398) (29 791) (10 526) (452) 0 (59 167)
Accumulated impairment (41) (6 310) 0 0 (847) (7 198)
Net book value 895 5 690 2 542 316 3 137 12 580
Changes in accounting policies - IFRS 11
Gross book value (1 214) (4 425) (4 246) (191) 0 (10 076)
Accumulated amortisation 1 136 3 815 2 758 178 0 7 887
Changes in accounting policies - IFRS 11 (78) (610) (1 488) (13) 0 (2 189)
At the end of the preceding year restated for IFRS 11
Gross book value 18 120 37 366 8 822 577 3 984 68 869
Accumulated amortisation (17 262) (25 976) (7 768) (274) 0 (51 280)
Accumulated impairment (41) (6 310) 0 0 (847) (7 198)
Net book value 817 5 080 1 054 303 3 137 10 391
Movements during the year:
Changes in scope of consolidation 0 4 0 0 0 4
Acquisitions 0 676 0 0 21 697 (1)
Own production 196 42 0 0 2 505 2 743 (1)
Expensed amortisation (500) (1 880) (354) (58) 0 (2 792)
Sales and scrapped 0 (28) 0 0 6 (22) (2)
Transfers from one heading to another 132 607 0 0 (667) 72
Exchange rate differences 12 26 9 8 0 55
At year-end 657 4 527 709 253 5 002 11 148
Gross book value 13 052 38 538 8 842 592 5 833 66 857
Accumulated amortisation (12 395) (27 677) (8 133) (339) 0 (48 544)
Accumulated impairment 0 (6 334) 0 0 (831) (7 165)
Net book value 657 4 527 709 253 5 002 11 148
Useful life (in years) 3-5 3-10 5-10 5 maximum n.a.
Acquisitions Disposals
Cash-out on acquisitions of intangible assets (3 655) Cash-in from disposals of intangible assets 115
Acquisitions included in working capital 215 Disposals included in working capital (93)
Total acquisitions of intangible assets (1) (3 440) Total disposals of intangible assets (2) 22

In 2013, the total acquisition of intangible assets and own production of intangible assets amounted to EUR 4.0 million, compared to EUR 3.4 million the year before. The investments in intangible assets in 2012 mainly related to "Assets under construction and advance payments" for new developments and licence costs related to the roll-out of the SAP IT platform (EUR 2.5 million) and capitalised development costs for Automotive-Interiors projects (EUR 0.9 million).

In December 2011, Recticel SA/NV and Recticel International Services SA/NV concluded a joint credit facility agreement ('club deal') amounting to EUR 175 million. Under this club deal, Recticel SA/NV and/or its affiliates have pledged their main trademarks and patents in favour of the banks up to a maximum amount of EUR 175 million plus interest and related costs.

II.5.2. Goodwill

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel 31/DEC/2013 31/DEC/2012
(RESTATED)
At the end of the preceding year
Gross book value 39 084 49 443
Accumulated impairments (13 971) (14 755)
Net book value 25 113 34 688
Changes in accounting policies - IFRS 11
Gross book value - (16 661)
Accumulated impairments - 6 785
Changes in accounting policies - IFRS 11 - (9 876)
At the end of the preceding year restated for IFRS 11
Gross book value - 32 782
Accumulated impairments - (7 970)
Net book value - 24 812
Movements during the year
Acquisitions or entering the consolidation scope 0 0
Impairments * 0 0
Exchange rate differences (503) 301
At year-end 24 610 25 113
Gross book value 38 433 39 084
Accumulated impairments (13 823) (13 971)
Net book value 24 610 25 113

* See note II.1.5.1. Impairments on goodwill, intangible assets and property, plant and equipment.

The carrying amount of goodwill acquired in business combination must be allocated on a reasonable and consistent basis to each CGU or smallest group of cash-generating units in accordance with IAS 36.

The goodwill is subject to an impairment test each year or more frequently if there are indications that these items should be subject to impairment. Regarding the main assumptions and findings and the sensitivity analyses, we refer to section II.1.5 Critical accounting assessments and principal sources of uncertainty.

II.5.3. Property, plant & equipment

For the year ending 2013:

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel LAND
AND
BUILDINGS
PLANT,
MACHINERY
& EQUIPMENT
FURNITURE
AND VEHICLES
LEASES
AND SIMILAR
RIGHTS
OTHER
TANGIBLE
ASSETS
ASSETS
UNDER
CONSTRUCTION
TOTAL
At the end of the preceding year
Gross value 182 637 487 858 23 066 34 264 5 318 25 507 758 650
Accumulated depreciation (107 743) (380 041) (19 738) (9 413) (1 349) 0 (518 284)
Accumulated impairments (749) (19 067) (58) (256) (484) (572) (21 186)
Net book value at opening 74 145 88 750 3 270 24 595 3 485 24 935 219 180
Movements during the year
Outgoing entities (1) 0 (1) 0 0 0 (2)
Acquisitions, including own production 121 4 626 1 039 1 266 37 12 292 19 381 (1)
Impairments (46) (3 177) (33) 0 0 0 (3 256)
Expensed depreciation (5 314) (18 866) (1 340) (1 671) (92) 0 (27 283)
Sales and scrapped (495) (413) (3) 0 0 (357) (1 268) (2)
Transfers from one heading to another 5 126 22 466 1 352 0 0 (28 874) 70
Exchange rate differences (390) (1 523) (79) (2) (44) (170) (2 208)
At year-end 73 146 91 863 4 205 24 188 3 386 7 826 204 614
Gross value 186 154 489 636 23 251 35 324 5 169 8 237 747 771
Accumulated depreciation (112 243) (381 512) (18 981) (10 939) (1 299) 0 (524 974)
Accumulated impairments (765) (16 261) (65) (197) (484) (411) (18 183)
Net book value at year-end 73 146 91 863 4 205 24 188 3 386 7 826 204 614
Acquisitions Disposals
Cash-out on acquisitions of tangible assets (12 657) Cash-in from disposals of tangible assets 4 925
Acquisitions shown in working capital (6 724) Disposals shown in working capital (3 657)
Total acquisitions of tangible assets (1) (19 381) Total disposals of tangible assets (2) 1 268

For the year ending 2012:

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel LAND
AND
BUILDINGS
PLANT,
MACHINERY
& EQUIPMENT
FURNITURE
AND VEHICLES
LEASES
AND SIMILAR
RIGHTS
OTHER
TANGIBLE
ASSETS
ASSETS
UNDER
CONSTRUCTION
TOTAL
At the end of the preceding year
Gross value 201 237 632 866 31 837 27 346 7 151 13 942 914 379
Accumulated depreciation (111 453) (477 999) (27 112) (12 881) (2 901) 163 (632 183)
Accumulated impairments (866) (25 214) (92) (313) 0 (364) (26 849)
Net book value at opening 88 918 129 653 4 633 14 152 4 250 13 741 255 347
Changes in accounting policies - IFRS 11
Gross value (19 317) (110 640) (8 759) (5 932) (1 542) (1 671) (147 861)
Accumulated depreciation 7 494 77 143 6 752 4 448 1 200 39 97 076
Accumulated impairments 10 58 0 0 0 4 72
Changes in accounting policies - IFRS 11 (11 813) (33 439) (2 007) (1 484) (342) (1 628) (50 713)
At the end of the preceding year restated for IFRS 11
Gross value 181 920 522 226 23 078 21 414 5 609 12 271 766 518
Accumulated depreciation (103 959) (400 856) (20 360) (8 433) (1 701) 202 (535 107)
Accumulated impairments (856) (25 156) (92) (313) 0 (360) (26 777)
Net book value at opening 77 105 96 214 2 626 12 668 3 908 12 113 204 634
Movements during the year
Changes in scope of consolidation 0 1 632 81 0 0 50 1 763
Acquisitions, including own production 1 135 3 601 1 962 13 052 218 20 916 40 884 (1)
Impairments (5) (582) (1) 0 (484) (39) (1 111)
Expensed depreciation (5 306) (20 166) (1 271) (1 126) (96) 0 (27 965)
Sales and scrapped (306) (71) (223) 0 (94) (28) (722) (2)
Transfers from one heading to another 1 292 7 350 83 0 26 (8 103) 648
Exchange rate differences 230 772 13 1 7 26 1 049
At year-end 74 145 88 750 3 270 24 595 3 485 24 935 219 180
Gross value 182 637 487 858 23 066 34 264 5 318 25 507 758 650
Accumulated depreciation (107 743) (380 041) (19 738) (9 413) (1 349) 0 (518 284)
Accumulated impairments (749) (19 067) (58) (256) (484) (572) (21 186)
Net book value at year-end 74 145 88 750 3 270 24 595 3 485 24 935 219 180
Acquisitions Disposals
Cash-out on acquisitions of tangible assets (31 298) Cash-in from disposals of tangible assets 1 182
Acquisitions shown in working capital (9 585) Disposals shown in working capital (461)
Total acquisitions of tangible assets (1) (40 883) Total disposals of tangible assets (2) 721

Total acquisition of tangible assets amounted to EUR 19.4 million, compared to EUR 40.9 million last year.

At 31 December 2013, the Group had entered into contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant & equipment amounting to EUR 7.0 million.

At 31 December 2012, the Group had entered into contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant & equipment amounting to EUR 5.6 million.

As a result of the impairment tests, impairments were booked in 2013 for an amount of EUR -3.3 million (in 2012: EUR -1.1 million), which consists of EUR -1.7 million in Automotive (in 2012: EUR -0.6 million) and EUR -1.6 million in Flexible Foams (in 2012: EUR –0.5 million).

As already stated under Intangible Assets, in December 2011, Recticel SA/NV and Recticel International Services SA/NV concluded a new joint credit facility agreement ('club deal') amounting to EUR 175 million. Under this club deal, Recticel SA/NV and/or its affiliates have pledged their production sites in Belgium, Germany, France, the Netherlands and Sweden in favour of the banks up to a maximum amount of EUR 175 million plus interest and related costs.

II.5.4. Assets under financial lease

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel 31/DEC/2013 31/DEC/2012
(RESTATED)
Land and buildings - At cost 20 023 33 612
Land and buildings - Accumulated depreciation (9 525) (8 894)
Land and buildings - Impairments (196) (256)
Total land and buildings 10 302 24 462
Plant, machinery & equipment - At cost 15 187 527
Plant, machinery & equipment - Accumulated depreciation (1 325) (405)
Plant, machinery & equipment - Impairments 0 1
Total plant, machinery & equipment 13 862 123
Furniture and vehicles - At cost 114 125
Furniture and vehicles - Accumulated depreciation (90) (115)
Furniture and vehicles - Impairments 0 0
Total furniture and vehicles 24 10
Total assets under financial lease 24 188 24 595
Fixed assets held under financial lease - Gross 35 324 34 264
Fixed assets held under financial lease - Depreciation (10 940) (9 413)
Fixed assets held under financial lease - Impairments (196) (700)
Fixed assets held under financial lease - Impairment reversal 0 444
Fixed assets held under financial lease 24 188 24 595

II.5.5. Investment property

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel 31/DEC/2013 31/DEC/2012
(RESTATED)
At the end of the preceding year
Gross book value 4 551 3 429
Accumulated impairments (99) (98)
Net book value 4 452 3 331
Movements during the year
Fair value gain (800) 800
Sales (322) 0
Transfer from one heading to another 0 321
At year-end 3 330 4 452
Gross book value 3 429 4 551
Accumulated impairments (99) (99)
Net book value 3 330 4 452

This section relates primarily to 31.36 hectares of industrial and agricultural land in Balen and Lommel (Belgium) and an industrial land of 2.4 hectares in Wetteren (Belgium).Of the industrial lands in Balen/Lommel, 7.35 hectares is subject to a long term lease (up to 2039) to Ajinomoto Omnichem SA/NV.

5.58 Hectares of industrial land accommodates the permanent deposit, resulting from the clean-up of the entire site, executed over the years 2001-2006, and also private roads, etc.

About 17.78 hectares of industrial land in Balen and 0.63 hectares of agricultural land in Lommel remain available for sale.

Based upon a valuation report, the value of these lands available for sales has been appraised to market value. This assessment is made yearly in line with market conditions. In 2012, the abovementioned 2.4 hectares of industrial land in Wetteren (Belgium), booked under the heading Tangible assets – Land (EUR 0.3 million), was reclassified under the heading Investment Property. Based upon a valuation report updated at the end of 2012, the value of this land available for sale has been appraised to market value, leading to an increase in fair value of EUR 0.8 million. Following the sale of the land in Wetteren (Belgium) in 2013 (with a book value of EUR 0.32 million), the fair value revaluation of EUR 0.8 million recognized in 2012 has been reversed in 2013.

III.5.6.Subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates

Unless otherwise indicated, the percentage shareholdings shown below are identical to the percentage voting rights.

1. SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED USING THE FULL CONSOLIDATION METHOD

% shareholding in
31 DEC 2013 31 DEC 2012
Austria
Sembella GmbH Aderstrasse 35 - 4850 Timelkam 100.00 100.00
Belgium
s.c. sous forme de s.a. Balim b.v. onder vorm van n.v. Olympiadenlaan 2 - 1140 Evere 100.00 100.00
s.a. Finapal n.v. Olympiadenlaan 2 - 1140 Evere 100.00 100.00
s.a. Intergroup Coordination Services n.v. Olympiadenlaan 2 - 1140 Evere 100.00 100.00
s.a. Recticel Management Services n.v. Damstraat 2 - 9230 Wetteren 100.00 100.00
s.a. Recticel International Services n.v. Olympiadenlaan 2 - 1140 Evere 100.00 100.00
China
Ningbo Recticel Automotive Parts Co. Ltd. No. 525, Changxing Road, (C Area of Pioneer Park) Jiangbei District, Ningbo Municipality 100.00 100.00
Recticel Foams (Shanghai) Co Ltd No. 525, Kang Yi Road - Kangyiao Industrial Zone, 201315 Shanghai 100.00 100.00
Shenyang Recticel Automotive Parts Co Ltd No 12, Hangtian Road, 110043 Shenyang 100.00 100.00 (a)
Beijing Recticel Automotive parts CO Ltd 32A, Block Yi, No. 15, Jingsheng Nan Si Jie, Jingiao Science 100.00 -
Czech Republic
RAI Most s.r.o. Moskevska 3055 - Most 100.00 100.00
Recticel Czech Automotive s.r.o. Chuderice-Osada 144 - 418,25 Bilina 100.00 100.00
Recticel Interiors CZ s.r.o. Plazy, 115 - PSC 293 01 Mlada Boleslav 100.00 100.00
Estonia
Recticel ou Pune Tee 22 - 12015 Tallin 100.00 100.00
Finland
Recticel oy Nevantie 2, 45100 Kouvola 100.00 100.00
France
Recticel s.a.s. 7, rue du Fossé blanc, bâtiment C2 - 92622 Gennevilliers 100.00 100.00
Recticel Insulation s.a.s. 7, rue du Fossé blanc, bâtiment C2 - 92622 Gennevilliers 100.00 100.00 (b)
Germany
Recticel Automobilsysteme GmbH Rolandsecker Weg 30 – 53619 Rheinbreitbach 100.00 100.00
Recticel Beteiligungsmanagement GmbH Rolandsecker Weg 30 – 53619 Rheinbreitbach 100.00 100.00
Recticel Dämmsysteme Gmbh Hagenauer Strasse 42 – 65203 Wiesbaden 100.00 100.00
Recticel Deutschland Beteiligungs GmbH Rolandsecker Weg 30 – 53619 Rheinbreitbach 100.00 100.00
Recticel Grundstücksverwaltung GmbH Rolandsecker Weg 30 – 53619 Rheinbreitbach 100.00 100.00
Recticel Handel GmbH Rolandsecker Weg 30 – 53619 Rheinbreitbach 100.00 100.00
Recticel Schlafkomfort GmbH Schlaraffiastrasse 1-10 - 44867 Bochum 6 - Wattenscheid 100.00 100.00
Recticel Verwaltung Gmbh & Co. KG Rolandsecker Weg 30 – 53619 Rheinbreitbach 100.00 100.00
Luxembourg
Recticel RE s.a. 23, Avenue Monterey, L-2163 Luxembourg 100.00 100.00
Recticel Luxembourg s.a. 23, Avenue Monterey, L-2163 Luxembourg 100.00 100.00
Rec 2 RE s.a. (merged with Recticel RE s.a.) 23, Avenue Monterey, L-2163 Luxembourg - 100.00
India
Recticel India Private Limited 407, Kapadia Chambers, 599 JSS Road, Princess Street, Marine Lines (East), 400002 Mumbai Maharashtra 100.00 100.00 (a)

(a) Consolidated since 01 January 2012

(b) New establishment

(c) Out of scope of consolidation as from 31 December 2012

(d) Until 30 June 2011 consolidated following the proportional method

(e) Disposal of A.R.T.E. Srl to Orsa Foam s.p.a.

(f) Sold in 2013 (g) Liquidated (EM) Consolidated using the equity method (GM) Consolidated using the global method (NC) Non-consolidated

1. SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED USING THE FULL CONSOLIDATION METHOD (continued)

% shareholding in
31 DEC 2013 31 DEC 2012
Morroco
Recticel Mousse Maghreb SARL 31 Avenue Prince Héritier, Tanger 100.00 100.00
The Netherlands
Akoestikon Geluidsisolatie B.V. Fahrenheitbaan, 4c - 3439 MD Nieuwegein 100.00 100.00
Enipur Holding BV Spoorstraat 69 - 4041 CL Kesteren 100.00 100.00
Recticel B.V. Spoorstraat 69 - 4041 CL Kesteren 100.00 100.00
Recticel Holding Noord B.V. Spoorstraat 69 - 4041 CL Kesteren 100.00 100.00
Recticel International B.V. Spoorstraat 69 - 4041 CL Kesteren 100.00 100.00
Rectigro BV Spoorstraat 69 - 4041 CL Kesteren 100.00 100.00
Norway
Westnofa Industrier AS Øysand - 7224 Mehus 100.00 100.00
Poland
Recticel Komfort Snu Sp. z o.o. Ul. Graniczna 60, 93-428 Lodz 100.00 100.00
Recticel Izolacje Sp. z o.o. (merged with Recticel Komfort Snu Sp.z.o.o.) ul. Lwowska, 19 - PL 00660 Warschau - 100.00
Romania
Recticel Bedding Romania s.r.l. Miercurea Sibiului, DN1, FN, ground floor room 2 3933 Sibiu County 100.00 100.00
Sweden
Recticel AB Södra Storgatan 50 b.p. 507 - 33228 Gislaved 100.00 100.00
Spain
Ingeneria De Poliuretano Flexible s.l. Txiriboteca, 10 A 48330 Lemona (Vizcaya) - (f ) 100.00
Recticel Iberica s.l. Carretera B-142km. 2,2 - 08213 Polinya 100.00 100.00
Transformados Ebaki s.l. (merged with Recticel Iberica s.l.) Pol.Ind. Txako, 3 - Pta. principal trasera 48480 Arrigorriaga (Vizcaya) - 100.00
Switzerland
Recticel Bedding (Schweiz) AG Bettenweg 12 Postfach 65 - 6233 Büron - Luzern 100.00 100.00
Turkey
Recfoam Poliuretan sünger sanayi ve ticaret limited sirkati Esentrepe mylangarz Cad., 40 34870 Istanbul 100.00 100.00
Teknofoam Izolasyon Sanayi ve Ticaret a.s. Esentepe Milangaz caddesi 40 Kartal, Istanbul 100.00 100.00
United Kingdom
Carobel Foam Limited Blue Bell Close Clover Nook Industrial Park - DE554RD Alfreton - (g) 100.00
Declon Limited Blue Bell Close Clover Nook Industrial Park - DE554RD Alfreton - (g) 100.00
Gradient Insulations (UK) Limited 1 George Street, Wolverhampton WV2 4DG, UK 100.00 100.00
Recticel (UK) Limited Blue Bell Close Clover Nook Industrial Park - DE554RD Alfreton 100.00 100.00
Recticel Limited Blue Bell Close Clover Nook Industrial Park - DE554RD Alfreton 100.00 100.00
Rochingham Babycrafts Limited Blue Bell Close Clover Nook Industrial Park - DE554RD Alfreton - (g) 100.00
Tarec International Limited Blue Bell Close Clover Nook Industrial Park - DE554RD Alfreton - (g) 100.00
UK Insulation Supplies Limited Blue Bell Close Clover Nook Industrial Park - DE554RD Alfreton - (g) 100.00
United States of America
Recticel Interiors North America Llc. 5600 Bow Point Drive - MI 48346-3155 Clarkston 100.00 100.00
Recticel Urepp North America Inc. Metro North Technology Park - Atlantic Boulevard 1653 - MI 48326 Auburn Hills 100.00 100.00
The Soundcoat Company Inc. Burt Drive 1 PO Box 25990 - NY 11729 Deer Park County of Suffolk 100.00 100.00

(a) Consolidated since 01 January 2012 (b) New establishment (c) Out of scope of consolidation as from 31 December 2012 (d) Until 30 June 2011 consolidated following the proportional method (e) Disposal of A.R.T.E. Srl to Orsa Foam s.p.a. (f) Sold in 2013 (g) Liquidated

(EM) Consolidated using the equity method (GM) Consolidated using the global method (NC) Non-consolidated

2. JOINT VENTURES CONSOLIDATED USING THE EQUITY METHOD

% shareholding in
31 DEC 2013 31 DEC 2012
Greinerstrasse 70 - 4550 Kremsmünster 50.00 50.00
Olympiadenlaan. 2 - 1140 Evere 50.00 50.00
Olympiadenlaan 2 - 1140 Evere 51.00 51.00
Plazy. 115 - PSC 293 01 Mlada Boleslav 51.00 51.00
Avenue de Verdun. 71. 77470 Trilport 51.00 51.00
Hagenauer Strasse 42 – 65203 Wiesbaden 50.00 50.00
Rosenauer Strasse. 28 - 96487 Dörfles-Esbach 50.00 50.00
Hessenring 32 - 64546 Mörfelden-Walldorf 51.00 51.00
Hessenring 32 - 64546 Mörfelden-Walldorf 51.00 51.00
Miskolc 16 - 3792 Sajobabony 50.00 50.00
Spoorstraat 69 - 4041 CL Kesteren 50.00 50.00
ul Szczawinska 42 - 95-100 Zgierz 50.00 50.00
ul Miedzyrzecka. 16 - 43-382. Bielsko-Biala 51.00 51.00
Str. Garii nr. 13 Selimbar 2428 - O.P.8 C.P. 802 - Jud. Sibiu 50.00 50.00
Carretera Navarcles s/n. Poligono Industrial Santa Ana II - Santpedor (08251 Barcelona) 51.00 51.00
Charlestown Works. Charlestown - SK13 8LE Glossop (Derbyshire) 50.00 50.00
Unit A. Stakehill Industrial Estate. Manchester. Lancashire 51.00 51.00

3. ASSOCIATES CONSOLIDATED USING THE EQUITY METHOD

% shareholding in
31 DEC 2013 31 DEC 2012
Bulgaria
Eurofoam-BG o.o.d. Raiko Aleksiev Street 40, block n° 215-3 Izgrev district, Sofia 50.00 50.00
Czech Republic
B.P.P. spol s.r.o. ul. Hájecká 11 – 61800 Brno 25.68 25.68
Eurofoam Bohemia s.r.o. Osada 144, Chuderice - 418 25 Bilina 50.00 50.00
Eurofoam TP spol.s.r.o. ul. Hájecká 11 – 61800 Brno 40.00 40.00
Sinfo Souhradi 84 - 391 43 Mlada Vozice 25.50 25.50
Eurofoam Industry ul. Hájecká 11 – 61800 Brno 50.00 50.00
Italy
Orsa Foam s.p.a. Via A. Colombo, 60 21055 Gorla Minore (VA) 33.00 33.00
Lithuania
UAB Litfoam Radziunu Village, Alytus Region 30.00 30.00
Poland
Caria Sp. z o.o. ul Jagiellonska 48 - 34 - 130 Kalwaria Zebrzydowska 25.50 25.50
Eurofoam Gdansk Sp. z o.o. ul. Przyrodników 23 - 80-298 Gdansk 50.00 50.00
Eurofoam Poznan Sp. z o.o. ul. Gnieznienska 4 Janikowo K/Poznan - 62-006 Kobylnica 50.00 50.00
PPHIU Kerko Sp. z o.o. Nr. 366 - 36-073 Strazow 25.86 25.86
Romania
Flexi-Mob Trading s.r.l. Interioara Street, 3 Pol. II, Inc. Federalcoop, Nr. 1, Constanta 25.00 25.00
Russian Federation
Eurofoam Kaliningrad Kaliningrad District, Guierwo Region , 238352 Uszakowo 50.00 50.00
Slovak Republic
Poly Dolné Rudiny 1 - SK-01001 Zilina 50.00 50.00
Serbia
Eurofoam Sunder d.o.o. Vojvodanska Str. 127 - 21242 Budisava 50.00 50.00
Ukraine
Porolon Limited Grodoocka 357 - 290040 - Lviv 47.50 47.50

4. NON-CONSOLIDATED ENTITIES

Some subsidiaries more than 50% controlled are not consolidated because they are (still) insignificant. As soon as they have reached a sufficient size, however, they will be included in the scope of consolidation.

% shareholding in
31 DEC 2013 31 DEC 2012
China
Recticel Shanghai Ltd No. 518, Fute North Road, Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone - 200131 Shanghai 100.00 100.00
France
Lebed s.a.s. Zone d'activité de l'Allmend - Boîte postale 34 - 68290 Maseveaux 100.00 100.00
Promousse s.a.s. Rue des Canonniers 48, 59000 Lille - en liquidation -(g) 100.00
Greece
Teknofoam Hellas Kosma Etolou Street, 13 - Neo Iraklio - Attica 100.00 100.00 (c)
Japan
Inorec Japan KK Imaika-Cho 1-36, Anjo-Shi 50.00 50.00
Luxembourg
Recfin S.A. 412F, route d'Esch, L-2086 Luxembourg 100.00 100.00
Romania
Eurofoam s.r.l. Baia Mare Str. Margeanulin, 5 - 4800 BAIA MARE 50.00 50.00
Russian Federation
Proseat LLC, in liquidation Domodedovskoye shosse 1/1, Podolsky district, Moskow Region, 142116 Selkhoztekhnica 51.00 51.00
Sweden
Nordflex A.B. Box 507 - 33200 Gislaved 100.00 100.00
Switzerland
Prefoam AG, in liquidation c/o KPMG Private Steinengraben, 5 - 4003 Basel 50.00 50.00

(a) Consolidated since 01 January 2012 (b) New establishment

(c) Out of scope of consolidation as from 31 December 2012

(d) Until 30 June 2011 consolidated following the proportional method

(e) Disposal of A.R.T.E. Srl to Orsa Foam s.p.a. (f) Sold in 2013

(g) Liquidated

(EM) Consolidated using the equity method (GM) Consolidated using the global method (NC) Non-consolidated

II.5.7. Interests in joint ventures and associates

A list of the significant investments in joint ventures and associates is included in note II.5.6.

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel 31 DEC 2013 31 DEC 2012
(RESTATED)
At the end of the preceding period 69 123 12 957
Changes in accounting policies - IAS 19R - (718)
Changes in accounting policies - IFRS 11 - 60 222
At the end of the preceding period restated for IAS 19R and IFRS 11 69 123 72 461
Movements during the year
Changes in the scope of consolidation 0 173
Actuarial gains/(losses) recognized in equity 52 (776)
Income tax relating to components of other comprehensive income (47) 188
Transfer from one heading to another 0 660
Exchange rate differences (940) 1 428
Group's share in the result of the period 439 6 008
Dividends distributed (6 300) (8 905)
Result transfer (1 144) (2 114)
Capital increase 11 324 0
At the end of the period 72 507 69 123

In 2013 the item 'Capital increase' relates to Proseat entities (Automotive-Seating).

The movements in the scope of consolidation in 2012 related mainly to:

  • the disposal of the investment in A.R.T.E. srl (Flexible Foams) (EUR 0.2 million), with a result on disposal for the same amount.
  • The transfer from one heading to another (EUR 0.5 million) following the reclassification to a provision for financial risk on the liquidation of an associated company.

The following key figures for the joint ventures are shown on a 100% basis:

in thousand EUR
31 DEC 2013
Group Recticel EUROFOAM
DEUTSCHLAND
GMBH SCHAUM-
STOFFE
EUROFOAM
KFM GMBH
EUROFOAM BV EUROFOAM
GMBH
EUROFOAM
HUNGARY KFT
EUROFOAM S.R.L. EUROFOAM
POLSKA
Non current assets 15 219 871 0 89 564 11 287 5 853 24 017
Cash and cash equivalents 794 1 31 7 926 446 1 219 118
Current assets 26 603 2 156 514 39 699 7 885 11 195 24 915
Total assets 41 822 3 027 514 129 263 19 172 17 048 48 932
Interest-bearing borrowings 0 0 0 (40 000) (1 473) (88) (8 517)
Non current liabilities (7 455) (157) 0 (44 979) (1 473) (403) (10 497)
Interest-bearing borrowings (771) 0 0 (8 398) (4 601) (4 686) (10 984)
Current liabilities (12 047) (1 480) (8) (20 946) (6 531) (9 013) (17 851)
Total liabilities (19 502) (1 637) (8) (65 925) (8 004) (9 416) (28 348)
Net equity 22 320 1 390 506 63 338 11 168 7 632 20 584
Revenues 132 292 11 810 0 87 539 30 296 29 264 95 088
Amortization, depreciation and impairments (1 908) (129) 0 (2 050) (850) (1 085) (1 925)
EBIT 5 490 382 (5) 11 970 2 893 1 540 8 852
Interest income 13 5 8 247 42 4 36
Interest expenses (35) 0 0 (1 699) (150) (172) (750)
Result from ordinary activities before taxes 5 208 383 3 10 626 2 720 1 353 8 163
Income taxes (1 286) (108) (2) (1 339) (529) (307) (1 571)
PROSEAT
VERWALTUNG
GMBH
PROSEAT
GMBH & CO KG
PROSEAT SAS PROSEAT SA/NV PROSEAT LLP PROSEAT FOAM
MANUFACTURING
SLU
PROSEAT S.R.O.
Non current assets 0 5 610 6 863 14 697 5 601 4 239 25 861
Cash and cash equivalents 79 79 1 11 159 292 330 13
Current assets 92 15 033 7 372 48 039 12 685 4 027 19 042
Total assets 92 20 643 14 235 62 736 18 286 8 266 44 903
Interest-bearing borrowings 0 (1 195) 0 0 0 (30) (7 502)
Non current liabilities 0 (1 714) (292) (19 967) (10 784) (30) (7 502)
Interest-bearing borrowings 0 (4 616) (10) (30 390) (4 026) (356) (3 134)
Current liabilities (58) (15 500) (3 875) (30 932) (7 916) (4 671) (12 385)
Total liabilities (58) (17 214) (4 167) (50 899) (18 700) (4 701) (19 887)
Net equity 34 3 429 10 068 11 837 (414) 3 565 25 016
Revenues 0 67 079 21 089 0 29 350 31 284 49 294
Amortization, depreciation and impairments 0 (1 336) (1 378) 0 (1 301) (1 366) (1 016)
EBIT 1 (1 056) 76 (563) (279) 272 3 963
Interest income 0 1 0 253 0 0 2
Interest expenses 0 (365) (11) (467) (119) (62) (546)
Result from ordinary activities before taxes 1 (1 444) 90 (799) (413) 210 3 392
Income taxes 0 0 0 0 0 0 (110)
Profit or (loss) of the period 1 (1 444) 90 (799) (413) 210 3 282

Profit or (loss) of the period 3 922 275 1 9 287 2 191 1 046 6 592

PROSEAT
SP.Z.O.O.
KINGSPAN TAREC INDUSTRIAL
INSULATION NV
KINGSPAN
TAREC UK
Non current assets 5 178 5 260 3 281
Cash and cash equivalents 1 070 812 669
Current assets 11 458 7 276 3 539
Total assets 16 636 12 536 6 820
Interest-bearing borrowings (30) 0 0
Non current liabilities (905) (6 975) (146)
Interest-bearing borrowings (5 292) (2 629) 0
Current liabilities (12 586) (5 174) (1 103)
Total liabilities (13 491) (12 149) (1 249)
Net equity 3 145 387 5 571
Revenues 41 330 21 490 8 721
Amortization, depreciation and impairments (971) (621) (426)
EBIT (1 324) 371 (508)
Interest income 0 0 0
Interest expenses (136) (7) 0
Result from ordinary activities before taxes (2 298) 334 (518)
Income taxes 0 23 15
Profit or (loss) of the period (2 298) 357 (503)

Footnote: Recticel NV has issued (i) a EUR 7.5 million guarantee on behalf of the joint venture company Eurofoam GmbH (Austria/Germany) to cover a local bank loan and (ii) a EUR 5.1 million guarantee on behalf of the joint venture Proseat also to cover a local bank loan.

in thousand EUR
31 DEC 2012 (RESTATED)
Group Recticel EUROFOAM DEUTSCHLAND
GMBH SCHAUMSTOFFE
EUROFOAM KFM
GMBH
EUROFOAM BV EUROFOAM GMBH EUROFOAM
HUNGARY KFT
EUROFOAM S.R.L. EUROFOAM
POLSKA
Non current assets 15 796 941 0 54 314 11 362 6 336 23 574
Cash and cash equivalents 2 306 2 20 1 897 80 488 387
Current assets 25 139 1 711 512 42 240 8 504 10 277 25 987
Total assets 40 935 2 652 512 96 554 19 866 16 613 49 561
Interest-bearing borrowings 0 0 0 (40 176) (2 019) (101) (90)
Non current liabilities (5 235) (180) 0 (44 296) (2 019) (382) (1 869)
Interest-bearing borrowings (3 426) 0 0 (5 265) (6 220) (6 997) (22 886)
Current liabilities (14 963) (1 345) (8) (18 957) (7 722) (9 644) (28 315)
Total liabilities (20 198) (1 525) (8) (63 253) (9 741) (10 026) (30 184)
Net equity 20 737 1 127 504 33 301 10 125 6 587 19 377
Revenues 137 625 11 577 0 86 609 29 278 28 466 94 681
Amortization, depreciation and impairments (2 187) (122) 0 (1 832) (827) (972) (1 567)
EBIT (251) 610 (9) 14 782 1 691 979 7 013
Interest income 16 11 10 548 32 6 184
Interest expenses (37) 0 0 (2 177) (306) (226) (1 100)
Result from ordinary activities before taxes (532) 616 1 13 130 1 453 642 6 384
Income taxes 87 (83) 0 (828) (254) (112) (1 236)
Profit or (loss) of the period (445) 533 1 12 302 1 199 530 5 148
PROSEAT
VERWALTUNG
GMBH
PROSEAT GMBH & CO KG PROSEAT SAS PROSEAT SA/NV PROSEAT LLP PROSEAT FOAM
MANUFACTURING
SLU
PROSEAT S.R.O.
Non current assets 0 6 516 7 731 10 483 6 302 5 269 25 526
Cash and cash equivalents 33 194 1 5 064 243 328 17
Current assets 33 14 745 5 863 47 006 14 075 4 835 11 209
Total assets 33 21 261 13 594 57 489 20 377 10 104 36 735
Interest-bearing borrowings 0 (1 428) 0 0 0 (182) (7 502)
Non current liabilities 0 (2 180) (253) (19 482) (10 784) (332) (7 502)
Interest-bearing borrowings 0 (8 098) (638) (44 120) (5 166) (2 142) (2 285)
Current liabilities (1) (16 336) (3 348) (44 624) (9 572) (6 417) (7 499)
Total liabilities (1) (18 516) (3 601) (64 106) (20 356) (6 749) (15 001)
Net equity 32 2 745 9 993 (6 617) 21 3 355 21 734
Revenues 0 73 287 24 984 0 28 712 29 202 40 618
Amortization, depreciation and impairments 0 (5 200) (1 367) 0 (1 295) (1 678) (786)
EBIT 1 (3 493) 742 (20 260) 474 (3 614) 5 121
Interest income 0 2 0 557 0 0 2
Interest expenses 0 (425) (55) (846) (135) (296) (567)
Result from ordinary activities before taxes 1 (3 940) 738 (20 616) 21 (3 916) 4 714
Income taxes 0 0 0 0 0 0 (799)
Profit or (loss) of the period 1 (3 940) 738 (20 616) 21 (3 916) 3 915
PROSEAT SP.Z.O.O. KINGSPAN TAREC
INDUSTRIAL
INSULATION NV
KINGSPAN TAREC UK
Non current assets 5 230 5 459 3 522
Cash and cash equivalents 1 321 1 708 903
Current assets 10 718 7 404 3 869
Total assets 15 948 12 863 7 391
Interest-bearing borrowings (28) 0 0
Non current liabilities (730) (6 741) 0
Interest-bearing borrowings (5 558) (966) 0
Current liabilities (13 935) (3 837) (1 315)
Total liabilities (14 665) (10 578) (1 315)
Net equity 1 283 2 285 6 076
Revenues 39 700 23 819 9 523
Amortization, depreciation and impairments (689) (652) (423)
EBIT (2 326) 2 091 220
Interest income 0 2 0
Interest expenses (233) (5) 0
Result from ordinary activities before taxes (3 150) 2 000 219
Income taxes (46) (11) 0
Profit or (loss) of the period (3 196) 1 989 219

The following key figures for the associates are shown on a 100% basis:

in thousand EUR
31 DEC 2013
Group Recticel ORSAFOAM S.P.A. FLEXIMOB LITFOAM UAB EUROFOAM SÜNDERI EUROFOAM
M-BG O.O.D.
POLY BPP SPOL S.R.O.
Non current assets 29 060 14 163 625 392 285 1 178
Current assets 56 434 214 401 794 757 514 1 030
Total assets 85 494 228 564 1 419 1 149 799 2 208
Non current liabilities (6 124) 0 0 (1 200) (1 249) (334) 0
Current liabilities (47 129) (127) (540) (228) (135) (604) (689)
Total liabilities (53 253) (127) (540) (1 428) (1 384) (938) (689)
Net equity 32 241 101 24 (9) (235) (139) 1 519
Revenues 77 287 442 1 779 2 113 2 146 1 973 3 423
Profit or (loss) of the period 834 16 4 (1) (36) (431) 490
EUROFOAM
TP SPOL S.R.O.
EUROFOAM
BOHEMIA S.R.O.
EUROFOAM
INDUSTRY S.R.O.
SINFO POROLON LTD CARIA SP.Z.O.O. PPHIU KERKO
SP.Z.O.O.
Non current assets 80 1 640 0 514 218 94 269
Current assets 1 001 1 053 1 167 983 332 940 534
Total assets 1 081 2 693 1 167 1 497 550 1 034 803
Non current liabilities 0 0 0 (46) 0 0 0
Current liabilities (92) (1 621) (509) (407) (170) (670) (551)
Total liabilities (92) (1 621) (509) (453) (170) (670) (551)
Net equity 989 1 072 658 1 044 380 364 252
Revenues 2 734 4 339 3 481 3 451 2 336 306 2 100
Profit or (loss) of the period 789 128 432 405 92 13 19
EUROFOAM
KALININGRAD
Non current assets 66
Current assets 240
Total assets 306
Non current liabilities 0
Current liabilities (72)
Total liabilities (72)
Net equity 234
Revenues 1 058
Profit or (loss) of the period 146
in thousand EUR
31 DEC 2012 (RESTATED)
Group Recticel ORSAFOAM S.P.A. FLEXIMOB LITFOAM UAB EUROFOAM
SÜNDERI
EUROFOAM
M-BG O.O.D.
POLY BPP SPOL S.R.O.
Non current assets 27 510 24 179 650 425 353 1 206
Current assets 54 862 273 518 660 978 916 1 000
Total assets 82 372 297 697 1 310 1 403 1 269 2 206
Non current liabilities (6 253) 0 0 (1 190) (1 294) (3) 0
Current liabilities (44 712) (212) (677) (128) (308) (974) (723)
Total liabilities (50 965) (212) (677) (1 318) (1 602) (977) (723)
Net equity 31 407 85 20 (8) (199) 292 1 483
Revenues 75 889 502 1 970 1 807 2 897 2 230 3 540
Profit or (loss) of the period 84 7 (26) (82) (162) (9) 314
EUROFOAM TP SPOL S.R.O. EUROFOAM BOHE- MIA S.R.O. EUROFOAM IN- DUSTRY S.R.O. SINFO POROLON LTD CARIA SP.Z.O.O. EUROFOAM
GDANSK SP.Z.O.O.
Non current assets 41 1 630 0 478 67 98 674
Current assets 999 750 839 919 395 986 967
Total assets 1 040 2 380 839 1 397 462 1 084 1 641
Non current liabilities 0 0 0 (26) 0 0 (289)
Current liabilities (323) (1 435) (404) (571) (85) (735) (598)
Total liabilities (323) (1 435) (404) (597) (85) (735) (887)
Net equity 717 945 435 800 377 349 754
Revenues 2 475 4 422 2 040 3 065 2 942 3 195 4 244
Profit or (loss) of the period 435 27 313 163 238 (19) (24)
EUROFOAM POZNAN PPHIU KERKO SP.Z.O.O. EUROFOAM KALININGRAD
Non current assets 1 962 183 47
Current assets 1 966 500 183
Total assets 3 928 683 230
Non current liabilities 0 0 (5)
Current liabilities (2 875) (430) (79)
Total liabilities (2 875) (430) (84)
Net equity 1 053 253 146
Revenues 7 025 2 307 798
Profit or (loss) of the period 169 19 58
in thousand EUR
31 DEC 2013 31 DEC 2012 (RESTATED)
Group Recticel AGGREGATE
COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME FROM
JOINT VENTURES
AGGREGATE
COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME FROM
ASSOCIATES
TOTAL AGGREGATE
COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME FROM
JOINT VENTURES
AGGREGATE
COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME FROM
ASSOCIATES
TOTAL
Result from continuing operations (637) 1 075 438 5 297 711 6 008
Actuarial gains/(losses) on employee benefits (52) 0 (52) 776 0 776
Deferred taxes on actuarial gains/(losses) on employee
benefits
47 0 47 (188) 0 (188)
Foreign currency translation differences recycled in the
income statement
0 0 0 1 0 1
Currency translation differences 594 171 765 (1 246) 29 (1 217)
At the end of the period (48) 1 246 1 198 4 639 740 5 379

The following IAS 28 - §37a, §37e, §37g and §40 paragraphs are not applicable.

II.5.8. Other financial investments

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel 31 DEC 2013 31 DEC 2012
(RESTATED)
Net value at the end of the preceding year 236 3 399
Changes in accounting policies 0 (4)
Net value at the end of the preceding year restated for IAS 19R and IFRS 11 236 3 395
Movements during the year
Changes in scope of consolidation 1 796 (3 233)
Sales and scrapped (1 796) 0
Exchange rate differences (75) 74
Net value at year-end 161 236
Gross Value 1 063 1 138
Accumulated amounts written-off (902) (902)
Accumulated impairments 0 0
Net book value at year-end 161 236
Cash-in from disposals of financial investments 0 0
Total disposals of financial investments 0 0
Working capital movements relating to disposals 0 0

This heading includes all non-consolidated investments. These investments are non-listed companies. The fair value equals to the cumulative historical cost, corrected for durable impairment losses.

The changes in 'Scope of consolidation' and 'Sales and scrapped" over 2013 relate to the disposal of the Spanish subsidiary IPF (Flexible Foams).

The changes in scope of consolidation over 2012 relate to the consolidation of Recticel India Private Limited (Flexible Foams) and of Shenyang Recticel Automotive Parts Co Ltd (People's Republic of China) (Automotive – Interiors).

II.5.9. Available for sale investments

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel 31 DEC 2013 31 DEC 2012
(RESTATED)
Gross value 626 635
Accumulated amounts impaired (515) (514)
Net book value at the end of the preceding period 111 121
Changes in accounting policies - IFRS 11 0 (10)
Net book value at the end of the preceding period restated for IFRS 11 111 111
Movements during the period
Acquisitions including own production 180 0
Fair value (16) 0
Exchange rate differences (1) 0
Net book value at the end of the period 274 111
Gross value 782 626
Accumulated amounts written-off (507) (515)
Net book value at the end of the period 275 111

Reference to II.5.23.

II.5.10. Non-current receivables

For the year ending 2013:

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel LOANS CASH ADVANCES
& DEPOSITS
TRADE
RECEIVABLES
OTHER
RECEIVABLES
TOTAL
Gross value at the end of the preceding period 10 816 2 324 0 1 005 14 145
Amounts written-off at the end of the preceding period (3 992) 0 0 0 (3 992)
Net book value at the end of the preceding period 6 824 2 324 0 1 005 10 153
Gross value at end of the current period 9 536 2 084 0 3 278 14 898
Amounts written-off at the end of the current period (3 925) 0 0 0 (3 925)
Net book value at end of current period 5 611 2 084 0 3 278 10 973

The carrying amounts of these non-current receivables approximate the fair value because the interest rate is a variable rate in line with market conditions.

The maximum exposure to credit risk equals to the carrying amounts of these assets as recognized on the balance sheet.

There are no due but unpaid receivables, nor impairments on the outstanding receivables. There are no specific guarantees offered for the outstanding receivables.

For the year ending 2012:

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel LOANS CASH ADVANCES
& DEPOSITS
TRADE
RECEIVABLES
OTHER
RECEIVABLES
TOTAL
Gross value at the end of the preceding period -
restated for IFRS 11
10 674 2 372 0 2 313 15 359
Amounts written-off at the end of the preceding period (3 964) 0 0 (516) (4 480)
Net book value at the end of the preceding period -
restated for IFRS 11
6 710 2 372 0 1 797 10 879
Gross value at end of the current period 10 816 2 324 0 1 005 14 145
Amounts written-off at the end of the current period (3 992) 0 0 0 (3 992)
Net book value at end of current period 6 824 2 324 0 1 005 10 153

'Cash advances and deposits' is a significant item under 'Non-current receivables', consisting of the following:

Group Recticel 31 DEC 2013 31 DEC 2012
(RESTATED)
Rent 422 610
Supplies (water, electricity, telecom, waste treatment, ) 113 173
Payroll services 14 0
Value added tax 5 23
Containers, storages & furnitures 2 0
Early retirements 1 486 1 486
Other 42 32
Total 2 084 2 324

II.5.11. Inventories

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel 31 DEC 2013 31 DEC 2012
(RESTATED)
Raw materials & supplies - Gross 54 433 51 817
Raw materials & supplies - Amounts written off (4 596) (3 948)
Raw materials & supplies 49 837 47 869
Work in progress - Gross 10 224 11 730
Work in progress - Amounts written off (163) (157)
Work in progress 10 061 11 573
Finished goods - Gross 30 049 29 464
Finished goods - Amounts written off (1 442) (1 353)
Finished goods 28 607 28 111
Traded goods - Gross 3 341 3 196
Traded goods - Amounts written off (472) (492)
Traded goods 2 869 2 704
Down payments - Gross 486 298
Down payments - Amounts written off 0 0
Down payments 486 298
Contracts in progress - Gross 2 167 473
Contracts in progress - Amounts written off 0 0
Contracts in progress 2 167 473
Total inventories 94 027 91 028
Amounts written-off on inventories during the period (871) 455

As already mentioned under Intangible and Tangible Assets, in December 2011, Recticel SA/NV and Recticel International Services SA/NV concluded a new joint credit facility agreement ('club deal') amounting to EUR 175 million. Under this club deal, Recticel SA/NV and/or its affiliates have granted a floating charge mandate in favour of the banks up to a maximum amount of EUR 175 million plus interest and related costs.

II.5.12. Construction contracts

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel 31 DEC 2013 31 DEC 2012
(RESTATED)
Contract revenues recognised over the period 2 882 6 680
Contract costs incurred plus recognised profits less recognised losses to date 2 671 1 920
Advance payments received 37 0

In the automotive activity, Recticel (i) developed a polyurethanebased technology for the manufacturing of interior trim components and (ii) produces moulded seat cushions in polyurethane for the car industry. For optimum implementation of these two applications, based on the specifications given by its customers, Recticel ensures the manufacturing of the moulds with its own suppliers during the pre-operating phase, before starting production of components. At the end of this subcontracting process, the moulds are sold to the customer.

Considered as a long-term contract, the recognition of the costs and revenues of the 'moulds' activity is reflected in the accounts by reference to the stage of completion. Under the so-called 'percentage of completion' method, contract revenue is matched with the contract costs incurred in reaching the stage of completion.

II.5.13. Trade receivables and other receivables

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel 31 DEC 2013 31 DEC 2012
(RESTATED)
Trade receivables
Trade receivables 71 724 85 836
Write-off on doubtful trade receivables (7 208) (7 478)
Total trade receivables 64 516 78 359
Other receivables (1) 17 009 21 613
Other derivatives 515 618
Loans carried at amortised cost 28 834 34 297
Total financial assets (2) 29 349 34 915
Subtotal (1)+(2) 46 358 56 528
Total loans and receivables 110 874 134 886

Trade receivables at the balance sheet date 2013 comprise amounts receivable from the sale of goods and services for EUR 64.5 million (2012: EUR 78.4 million).

This net amount of EUR 64.5 million consists of:

(i) gross trade receivables amounting to EUR 134.8 million (2012: EUR 130.7 million), after deduction of the following:

  • − EUR 8.4 million in credit notes still to be drawn (2012: EUR 7.1 million)
  • − EUR 68.7 million as a result of a non-recourse factoring programme in Belgium, France, Germany, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom (EUR 59.0 million) and a forfaiting programme for trade receivables in the automotive sector (EUR 9.7 million)
  • − EUR 7.2 million in provisions for estimated irrecoverable amounts from the sale of goods (2012: EUR 7.5 million), plus

(ii) EUR 13.9 million in bills of exchange and invoices still to be drawn (2012: EUR 13.7 million).

In 2013, other receivables amounting to EUR 17.0 million relate essentially to (i) VAT receivable (EUR 5.8 million), (ii) advances paid to third parties for operating costs spread over several financial years (EUR 3.6 million), (iii) prepayments, tax credits and subsidies, and contractual commitments with co-contractors (EUR 7.6 million).

In 2013, other financial assets (EUR 29.3 million) mainly consist of financial receivables on affiliated companies which are not consolidated (EUR 8.7 million), a receivable of EUR 20.0 million (2012: EUR 17.3 million) relating to the balance not drawn under non-recourse factoring programmes in Belgium, France, Germany, The Netherlands and the United Kingdom which includes a part related to the continuing involvement, as well as EUR 0.6 million relating to the revaluation of interest rate and exchange rate hedging instruments.

As already mentioned above, in December 2011, Recticel SA/NV and Recticel International Services SA/NV concluded a joint credit facility agreement ('club deal') amounting to EUR 175 million. Under this club deal and the agreement relating to the subordinated loans, Recticel SA/NV and/or its subsidiaries have granted a floating charge mandate in favour of the banks up to a maximum amount of EUR 175 million plus interest and related costs.

Credit risk

The Group's principal current financial assets are cash & cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, and investments, which represent the Group's maximum exposure to credit risk in relation to financial assets.

The Group's credit risk is primarily attributable to its trade receivables. The amounts presented in the balance sheet are net of allowances for doubtful receivables, estimated by the Group's management based on prior experience and their assessment of the current economic environment.

The risk profile of the trade receivables portfolio is segmented by business line and based on the conditions of sale observed on the market. At the same time, it is confined by the agreed limits of the general conditions of sale and the specifically agreed conditions. The latter also depend on the degree of industrial and commercial integration of the customer, as well as on the level of market competitiveness.

The trade receivables portfolio in Flexible Foams, Bedding and Insulation consist of a large number of customers distributed among various markets, for which the credit risk is assessed on an on-going basis via the commercial and financial conditions granted to customers. In addition, the credit risks on trade receivables, with the exception of Automotive, are mostly covered by credit insurance policies which the Group manages centrally and harmonises. The credit risk management is also bolstered by the implementation of SAP software modules (FSCM) and best practice processes regarding the collection of receivables.

In Automotive, the credit risks are reasonably concentrated and appeal is made to the solvency ratios allocated by independent rating agencies.

The average credit periods taken on sales vary from 45 to 90 days, depending on the business line and the country of operations.

With a view to confining credit risks, non-recourse factoring, forfaiting and discounting programmes were established for a total amount of EUR 96.1 million (of which EUR 68.7 million were actually used at 31 December 2013).

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel 31 DEC 2013 31 DEC 2012
(RESTATED)
Factoring without recourse
Gross amount 58 972 45 519
Retention (19 985) (17 250)
Net amount 38 987 28 269
Amount recognized in debt 573 0
Forfeiting - net amount 9 687 5 910
Amount recognized in debt 2 642 0

The average uncovered outstanding amounts from due receivables vary according to business line between 1% and 4.5% of total sales. The Group considers that there is no particular risk of non-recovery, although it is necessary to remain vigilant.

The retention figure includes amounts not withdrawn from banks for various contractual reasons including year-end bonuses, credit notes and amounts related to continuous involvement of Recticel which as such cannot be taken off the Group balance sheet.

Ageing balance of trade receivables due, for which no provision has been recognised:

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel 31 DEC 2013 31 DEC 2012
(RESTATED)
30 days 11 939 10 337
60 days 1 855 3 493
90 days 629 819
120 days 334 377
150 days 135 191
180 days and more 618 1 258
Total overdue 15 510 16 475
Undue receivables 50 660 62 806
Total trade receivables 66 170 79 281

The aging balance of the overdue trade receivables is related to gross trade receivables of EUR 134.8 million (in 2012: EUR 130.7 million). The total trade receivables include the impact of factoring/forfaiting for EUR 68.7 million (2012: EUR 51.4 million).

Globally speaking, the lower amounts of overdues for all reference periods (except 30-days) are explained by the lower consolidated sales level and the stricter follow-up of overdue trade receivables. The lower amount of undue receivables is mainly explained by the higher amounts drawn under the factoring/forfaiting programs.

Movement in provisions for doubtful trade receivables:

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel 31 DEC 2013 31 DEC 2012
(RESTATED)
At the end of the preceding period (7 477) (9 606)
Changes in accounting policies - IFRS 11 0 2 287
At the end of the preceding period (7 477) (7 319)
Additions (1 333) (1 889)
Write back 1 143 490
Non-recoverable amounts 262 868
Exchange differences 127 (11)
Changes in the scope of consolidation 71 384
Total (7 207) (7 477)

Ageing balance of other receivables due, for which no provision has been recognised:

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel 31 DEC 2013 31 DEC 2012
(RESTATED)
30 days 288 1 130
60 days 44 82
90 days 29 33
120 days 4 108
150 days 7 88
180 days and more 58 383
Total overdue 430 1 823
Undue other receivables 16 579 19 790
Total other receivables 17 009 21 613

II.5.14. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash held by the Group and short-term bank deposits with an original maturity of three months and less. The carrying amount of these assets approximates to their fair value.

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel 31 DEC 2013 31 DEC 2012
(RESTATED)
Short-term bank deposits - equal to or less than 3 months 10 000 7 564
Cash at bank & in hand 16 237 10 969
Total cash and cash equivalents 26 237 18 533

II.5.15. Share capital

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel 31 DEC 2013 31 DEC 2012
(RESTATED)
Issued shares
28 947 356 ordinary shares without nominal value (2012: 28 931 456 shares) 72 368 72 329
Fully paid-up shares
28 947 356 shares without nominal value (2012: 28 931 456 shares) 72 368 72 329

II.5.16. Share premium account

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel
Balance at 31 December 2012 107 013
Premium arising on issue of equity during 2013 29
Expenses of issue of equity shares during 2013 0
Balance at 31 December 2013 107 042

II.5.17. Pensions and similar obligations

Retirement benefit schemes

Several Recticel companies operate defined benefit and/or defined contribution plans.

• Defined benefit plans for post-employment benefits

  • Total provisions for defined benefit pension plans

Almost 96% of the defined benefit obligation is concentrated in four countries: Belgium (39%), UK (30%), Germany (18%) and France (9%). Most of these plans are closed. However, those that are still open will be closed as of 01 January 2015, except in France.

Within these four countries Recticel operates funded and unfunded retirement plans. These defined benefit plans typically provide retirement benefits related to remuneration and period of service. The two largest retirement plans make up 65% of the total defined benefit obligation. They are the Belgian white-collar pension plan (35%) and the UK pension plan (30%).

The funded plans' assets are invested in mixed portfolios of shares and bonds, or insurance contracts. The plan assets do not include direct investments in Recticel shares, Recticel bonds or any property used by Recticel companies.

- UK

Recticel sponsors only one defined benefit plan in the UK. It is a funded pension plan which is closed to future accrual since 2008. The plan is administered by a separate board of Trustees which is legally separate from Recticel. The Trustees are composed of representatives of both the employer and employees. The Trustees are required by law to act in the interest of all relevant beneficiaries and are responsible for the investment policy with regard to the assets plus the day to day administration of the benefits.

The plan functions in and complies with a large regulatory framework (including compliance with minimum funding requirements).

Under the plan, employees are entitled to annual pensions on retirement at age 65 based on the final pensionable salary and the years of service. Members also receive benefits on death.

UK legislation requires that pension schemes are funded prudently. The last funding valuation of the plan was carried out as at 1/1/2011 and showed a deficit of GBP 7 million. In order to meet the shortfall in funding of the UK pension scheme, Recticel has agreed to pay a total amount of GBP 12.3 million as recovery contributions during the period 1 January 2012 to 31 December 2023. The outstanding amount at 31/12/2013 is GBP 11 million.

The mortality assumptions are based on recent mortality tables and the mortality tables of the UK allow for expected future improvements in mortality rates.

- Belgium

The main plan is the white-collar retirement plan. It is an insured funded pension plan which is closed for new employees since 2003. The benefits provided by the plan are insured through a group insurance contract.

The plan functions in and complies with a large regulatory framework (including compliance with minimum funding requirements). At 31/12/2013 the plan assets exceed the minimum funding requirements.

Under the plan, white-collar employees are entitled to a lump sum on retirement at age 65 as a function of final pensionable salary and years of service. Active members also receive a benefit on death-in-service.

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel 31 DEC 2013 31 DEC 2012
(RESTATED)
Evolution of the net liability during the year is as follows:
Net liability at 1 January (in footnote of closing 2012 based on old IAS19) 22 147 33 892
Change in accounting policy: IFRS 11 (4 627) (4 626)
Change in accounting policy: adjustment to retained earnings 22 478 12 252
Net liability at 1 January 39 998 41 518
Expense recognised in the income statement 4 008 832
Employer contributions (5 316) (5 720)
Transfers between accounts or internal 0 (3 486)
Amount recognised in other comprehensive income 4 062 6 684
Changes in scope 0 0
Exchange differences (120) 170
Net liability at 31 December 42 632 39 998
in thousand EUR
Group Recticel 31 DEC 2013 31 DEC 2012
(RESTATED)
Pension costs recognised in profit and loss and other comprehensive income:
Service cost:
Current service cost 2 180 2 293
Past service cost (including curtailments) 0 (3 433)
Cost or gain of settlement 0 (177)
Administration expenses 372 364
Net interest cost:
Interest cost 3 270 3 763
Interest income (1 814) (1 978)
Pension expense recognised in profit and loss 4 008 832
Remeasurements in other comprehensive income
Return on plan assets (in excess of)/below that recognised in net interest (2 869) (1 412)
Actuarial (gains)/losses due to changes in financial assumptions 3 179 8 016
Actuarial (gains)/losses due to changes in demographic assumptions (884)
Actuarial (gains)/losses due to experience 4 636 80
Adjustments due to the limit in paragraph 64, excl. amounts recognized in net interest 0 0
Total amount recognised in other comprehensive income 4 062 6 684
Total amount recognised in profit and loss and other comprehensive income 8 070 7 516
in thousand EUR
Group Recticel 31 DEC 2013 31 DEC 2012
(RESTATED)
Amount recorded in the balance sheet in respect of the defined benefit plans are:
Defined benefit obligations for funded plans 89 641 82 368
Fair value of plan assets (53 617) (48 985)
Funded status for funded plans 36 024 33 383
Defined benefit obligations for unfunded plans 6 608 6 615
Total funded status at 31 December 42 632 39 998
Net liabilities at 31 December 42 632 39 998
Current liabilities 6 409 6 606
Non-current liabilities 36 223 33 392
The key actuarial assumptions used at 31 December (weighted averages) are:
Discount rate 3,65% 3,67%
Future pension increases 2,39% 2,24%
Expected rate of salary increases 3,00% 3,00%
Inflation 2,20% 2,11%
Movement of the plan assets
Real value of plan assets at 1 January 48 985 43 863
Interest income 1 814 1 978
Employer contributions 5 316 5 720
Employee contributions 0 0
Benefits paid (direct & indirect, including taxes on contributions paid) (4 590) (4 076)
Return on assets, excl. interest income 2 869 1 412
Amounts paid in respect to any settlement 0 0
Change in scope 0 0
Reclassification 0 0
Actual administration expenses (372) (364)
Exchange differences (405) 452
Real value of plan assets at 31 December 53 617 48 985
in thousand EUR
Group Recticel 31 DEC 2013 31 DEC 2012
(RESTATED) 1
Plan assets portfolio mix at 31 December
Government bonds (quoted) 0.00%
Government bonds (non-quoted) 0.00%
Corporate bonds (quoted) 0.00% 9.81%
Corporate bonds (non-quoted) 0.00%
Equity (quoted) 11.85%
Equity (non-quoted) 0.00% 26.07%
Non unit-linked Insurance contracts (quoted) 0.00%
Non unit-linked Insurance contracts (non-quoted) 23.31%
Unit-linked Insurance contracts (quoted) 0.00% 57.15%
Unit-linked Insurance contracts (non-quoted) 58.51%
Cash (quoted) 1.84% 2.22%
Cash (non-quoted) 0.00%
Property (quoted) 0.00%
Property (non-quoted) 0.00% 0.00%
Derivatives (quoted) 0.00%
Derivatives (non-quoted) 0.00% 0.00%
Asset backed securities (quoted) 0.00%
Asset backed securities (non-quoted) 0.00% 0.00%
Structured debt (quoted) 0.00%
Structured debt (non-quoted) 0.00% 0.00%
Other (quoted) 0.00%
Other (non-quoted) 4.49% 4.75%
Where the unit-linked insurance contracts can be divided in the following asset classes:
% bonds 29.20%
% equity 66.32%
% cash 4.48%
1
details of quoted and non-quoted assets are not available for 2012.
in thousand EUR
Group Recticel 31 DEC 2013 31 DEC 2012
(RESTATED) 1
Movement of the defined benefit obligation
Defined benefit obligation at 1 January 88 983 84 070
IAS8 impact due to the adoption of the revised IAS19 standard 0 1 311
Current service cost 2 180 2 293
Employee contributions 0 0
Interest cost 3 270 3 763
Benefits paid (direct & indirect, including taxes on contributions paid) (4 590) (4 076)
Actuarial (gains)/losses on liabilities arising from changes in financial assumptions 3 179 8 016
Actuarial (gains)/losses on liabilities arising from changes in demographic assumptions (884) 0
Actuarial (gains)/losses on liabilities arising from experience 4 636 80
Internal transfer 0 (3 486)
Past service cost (incl. curtailments) 0 (3 433)
Settlement (gains)/losses 0 (177)
Change in scope 0 0
Reclassification 0 0
Exchange differences (525) 622
Defined benefit obligation at 31 December 96 249 88 983
Split of the defined benefit obligation per population
Active members 48 427
Members with deferred benefit entitlements 23 608
Pensioners/Beneficiaries 24 214
Total defined benefit obligation at 31 December 96 249
Weighted average duration of the defined benefit obligation at 31 December 13
Sensitivity of defined benefit obligation to key assumptions at 31 December
Current defined benefit obligation at 31 December 96 249
% increase in defined benefit obligation following a 0,25% decrease in the discount rate 2,78%
% decrease in defined benefit obligation following a 0,25% increase in the discount rate -2,64%
% decrease in defined benefit obligation following a 0,25% decrease in the inflation rate -2,46%
% increase in defined benefit obligation following a 0,25% increase in the inflation rate 2,49%

For plans where a full valuation has been performed the sensitivity information shown above is exact and based on the results of this full valuation. For plans where results have been roll forwarded from the last full actuarial valuation, the sensitivity information above is approximate and takes into account the duration of the liabilities and the overall profile of the plan membership.

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel 2014
Estimated contributions for the coming year
Expected employer contributions 3 458

The most significant risks associated with Recticel's defined benefit plans are:

Asset volatility:

The liabilities are calculated using a discount rate set with reference to corporate bond yields. If assets underperform this yield, this will create a deficit. The schemes hold a significant proportion of equities which, though expected to outperform corporate bonds in the long-term, create volatility and risk in the short-term. The allocation to equities is monitored to ensure it remains appropriate given the long term obligations.

Changes in bond yields:

A decrease in corporate bond yields will increase the value placed on the liabilities for accounting purposes, although this will be partially offset by an increase in the value of the bond holdings.

Inflation risk:

The benefit obligations are linked to inflation, and higher inflation will lead to higher liabilities (although, in some cases, caps on the level of inflationary increases are in place to protect against extreme inflation). The majority of the assets are either unaffected by or only loosely correlated with inflation, meaning that an increase in inflation will also increase the deficit.

Life expectancy:

Many of the obligations are to provide benefits for the life of the member or take into account member mortality rates, so increases in life expectancy will result in an increase in the liabilities.

Currency risk:

The risk that arises from the change in price of euro against other currencies.

• Defined contributions plans

The total contributions paid by Recticel during the current year amount to EUR 6,239,531, compared to an amount of EUR 5,243,039 last year.

Defined contribution plans in Belgium and Switzerland are subject to a minimum guaranteed return. Nevertheless, these plans are lodged under the defined contribution plans, because the plan assets exceed the sum of the account balances taking into account the minimum guaranteed rates of return.

For the Belgian plans the total amount of the assets is EUR 8,049,279 at 31 December 2013, which is invested in insurance contracts with a fix return and possible profit sharing on top. The fund investments are in excess of the guaranteed amounts.

II.5.18. Provisions

For the year ending 2013

For the Swiss plans, the value of the fund investments (EUR 21,114,380 at 31 December 2013) is 12% in excess of the guaranteed amounts. The fund is invested as follows: 36% bonds; 22% equities; 28% real estate; 4% cash and 10% Alternative Assets (CAT bonds).

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel EMPLOYEE
BENEFITS
OTHER LITIGATION DEFECTIVE
PRODUCTS
ENVIRONMEN- TAL RISKS REORGANISA- TION PROVISIONS
FOR ONEROUS CONTRACTS
OTHER RISKS FINANCIAL RISKS
ON DISPOSAL
SUBSIDIARIES
TOTAL
At the end of the preceding year 45 952 106 1 515 6 006 1 222 580 487 779 56 647
Movements during the year
Expected returns on assets/actuarial gains
(losses) recognized in equity
4 063 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 063
Actualisation 1 611 0 0 0 0 34 7 0 1 652
Increases 2 629 81 204 6 11 112 0 81 0 14 113
Utilisations (6 546) (34) 0 (1 237) (4 144) (450) (262) (300) (12 973)
Write-backs (1 223) (38) (94) 0 (287) 0 0 (479) (2 121)
Transfer from one heading to another 0 (8) 0 0 0 0 0 0 (8)
Exchange rate differences (120) 0 (6) 0 5 0 (5) 0 (126)
At year-end 46 366 107 1 619 4 775 7 908 164 308 0 61 247
Non-current provisions (more than one year) 44 557 107 1 568 4 525 1 641 0 308 0 52 706
Current provisions (less than one year) 1 809 0 51 250 6 267 164 0 0 8 541
Total 46 366 107 1 619 4 775 7 908 164 308 0 61 247

For the year ending 2012

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel EMPLOYEE
BENEFITS
OTHER LITIGATION DEFECTIVE
PRODUCTS
ENVIRONMEN- TAL RISKS REORGANISA- TION PROVISIONS
FOR ONEROUS CONTRACTS
OTHER
RISKS
FINANCIAL
RISKS ON
DISPOSAL SUBSIDIARIES
TOTAL
At the end of the preceding year 38 415 189 1 996 6 178 7 937 2 265 727 0 57 707
Changes in accounting policies - IFRS 11 (6 179) (26) (314) 0 (346) (101) (265) 0 (7 231)
Changes in accounting policies - IAS 19R 12 252 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 252
At the end of the preceding year
restated for IFRS 11 and IAS 19R
44 488 163 1 682 6 178 7 591 2 164 462 0 62 728
Movements during the year
Expected returns on assets/actuarial gains
(losses) recognized in equity
6 684 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 684
Actualisation 1 898 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 1 905
Increases 3 548 0 188 300 2 427 29 15 300 6 807
Utilisations (6 523) (52) (39) (442) (8 397) (1 413) 0 0 (16 866)
Write-backs (4 143) (5) (338) (30) (462) (151) 0 0 (5 129)
Transfer from one heading to another (175) 0 16 0 55 (55) 0 479 320
Exchange rate differences 175 0 6 0 8 6 2 0 197
At year-end 45 952 106 1 515 6 006 1 222 580 486 779 56 646
Non-current provisions (more than one year) 44 548 98 1 463 5 756 277 580 486 779 53 987
Current provisions (less than one year) 1 404 8 52 250 945 0 0 0 2 659
Total 45 952 106 1 515 6 006 1 222 580 486 779 56 646

The provisions for defective products are mainly related to warranties granted for products in the bedding division. The provisions are generally calculated on the basis of 1% of yearly turnover, which corresponds to the management's best estimate of the risk under 12-month warranties. When historical data are unavailable, the level of the provisions is compared to the yearly effective rate of liabilities, and if necessary, the amount of provision is adjusted.

Provisions for environmental risks cover primarily (i) the identified risk at the Tertre site (see section II.6.11.1.) and (ii) pollution risks in Belgium and the Netherlands.

Provisions for reorganisation relate to the outstanding balance of expected expenses for (i) the previously announced and additional restructuring plans in Belgium, Germany, Spain and the United Kingdom; and (ii) onerous contracts in Germany, Spain and the USA. The reorganisation plans are expected to be fully implemented by 2015 at latest.

Provisions for financial risks relate mainly to (i) provision for risks on the disposal of A.R.T.E. srl (Flexible Foams) (EUR 0.3 million) and (ii) the reclassification from risks associates (EUR 0.5 million) (see II.5.7. Interests in associates).

For the major risks (i.e. environmental and reorganisation risks) the cash outflow is expected to occur within a three years' horizon.

II.5.19. Interest-bearing borrowings

II.5.19.1. Interest-bearing borrowings carried at amortised cost

in thousand EUR
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES USED CURRENT LIABILITIES USED
Group Recticel NOTES 31 DEC 2013 31 DEC 2012
(RESTATED)
31 DEC 2013 31 DEC 2012
(RESTATED)
Secured
Financial leases 18 113 19 941 2 975 2 776
Bank loans 78 850 73 458 0 0
Bank loans - factoring with recourse 0 0 574 0
Discounted bills of exchange 0 0 0 406
Total secured 96 963 93 399 3 549 3 182
Unsecured
Bonds & notes 0 25 023 25 536 0
Non-current bank loans with current portion 0 0 0 0
Other loans 1 871 2 038 234 352
Current bank loans 0 0 22 812 17 167
Bank loans - forfeiting 0 0 2 643 0
Bank overdraft 0 0 2 400 5 873
Other financial liabilities II.5.19.2. 0 0 9 007 9 880
Total unsecured 1 871 27 061 62 632 33 272
Total liabilities carried at amortised cost 98 834 120 460 66 181 36 454
in thousand EUR
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES UNUSED CURRENT LIABILITIES UNUSED
Group Recticel 31 DEC 2013 31 DEC 2012
(RESTATED)
31 DEC 2013 31 DEC 2012
(RESTATED)
Secured
Bank loans 95 000 100 000 0 0
Bank loans - factoring with recourse 0 0 0 0
Discounted bills of exchange 0 0 0 0
Total secured 95 000 100 000 0 0
Unsecured
Bank loans 0 0 20 700 34 200
Total unsecured 0 0 20 700 34 200
Total liabilities carried at amortised cost 95 000 100 000 20 700 34 200

At the end of 2013, the gross interest-bearing borrowings of the Group amounted to EUR 165.0 million, compared to EUR 156.9 million at the end of 2012, i.e. an increase of EUR 8.1 million. This was due to difficult market conditions and in spite of the fact that a strict management of capital expenditure and working capital was maintained.

The non-recourse factoring/forfaiting programs amounted to EUR 48.7 million, compared to EUR 34.2 million in 2012.

At the end of 2013, the weighted average lifetime of debts payable after one year was 2.5 years. The bonds and financial leases are at fixed interest rates.

At the end of 2013, besides the net drawn amounts under the 'club deal' facility (EUR 78.85 million), the Group also had access to EUR 49.3 million long term loan commitments, other than the 'club deal' of which EUR 29.3 million were maturing within one year. On top of this, the Group had also at its disposal EUR 95.0 million under the 'club deal' facility and EUR 68.1 million undrawn short term credit facilities ('on balance' (EUR 20.7 million) as well as 'off balance' (EUR 47.4 million)).

At the end of 2012, besides the net drawn amounts under the 'club deal' facility (EUR 73.4 million), other long term loan commitments were available for EUR 50.5 million of which EUR 3.0 million were maturing within one year (subject to the comment below on the put option related to the convertible bond). On top of this, the Group had also at its disposal EUR 100.0 million under the 'club deal' facility and EUR 87.9 million undrawn short term credit lines.

Drawn amounts under other credit facilities, other than the 'club deal'

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel 31 DEC 2013 31 DEC 2012
Long term liabilities
Bonds & Notes 0 25 023
Financial leases 18 113 19 941
Other loans 1 871 2 038
Subtotal 19 984 47 002
Short term liabilities
Financial leases 2 975 2 776
Bonds & Notes 25 536 0
Loans - Factoring 574 406
Other loans 234 352
Subtotal 29 319 3 534
Total 49 303 50 536

The fair value of floating rate borrowings is close to the nominal value. The interest cost for these variable interest rate borrowings ranges from 0.73% to 2.63% p.a. in EUR and to 1.58% p.a. in CHF.

At balance sheet date the total borrowings were directly or synthetically (through currency swaps) denominated for 76.8% in EUR, 4.2% in GBP, 4.9% in CHF, 4.1% in SEK, 5.9% in CZK, 2.8% in USD and 1.5% in various other currencies.

The majority of the Group's financial debt is centrally contracted and managed through Recticel International Services N.V./S.A., which acts as the Group's internal bank.

The borrowings under the 'club deal' are subject to bank covenants based on a leverage ratio, an interest cover and a minimum equity requirement. At end-2013, Recticel complied with all its bank covenants. Recticel signed together with the banks an addendum to the Facility Agreement of 2011, in which a.o. the definitions of the covenants were adjusted for the remaining period of the agreement. On the basis of the available budget and the business plan, management expects to be in a position to meet the bank covenants in the coming year.

As stated in the club deal, the maximum dividend authorised for distribution amounts to the highest of (i) 50% of the consolidated net income of the Group for the previous financial year and (ii) EUR 8.0 million.

Reference to II.5.22. Liquidity risk:

(i) Convertible bonds

The convertible bond was issued in July 2007, for a nominal amount of EUR 57.5 million, of which the Group bought back EUR 11.2 million during 2008, EUR 17.3 million in 2009 and EUR 1.4 million in 2011. Out of the remaining outstanding balance of EUR 27.7 million, EUR 25.5 million is recorded under financial debt. The remaining balance is entered in a specific capital account. This loan had a 10-year term at issuance, with a put option for investors in July 2014. The coupon amounts to 5.0% and is payable annually.

This bond is convertible into shares. The initial conversion price was set at EUR 14.34 per share. This conversion price is subject to adjustments in function of the dividend payments. The current conversion price (at 31 December 2013) is fixed at EUR 12.00. The bonds are convertible until 16 July 2017 into ordinary shares at the current conversion price at that time.

Unless the bond is redeemed, converted or cancelled earlier, the bonds will be redeemed in cash on 23 July 2017 at par, together with the interest due and not yet paid. At year-end, this liability amounted to EUR 25.5 million on the balance sheet. As the bond includes a put option exercisable by the investors in July 2014, the bond has been reclassified as short term liability as of 31 December 2013. The fair value of the bond as of 31 December 2013 amounted to EUR 27.7 million.

(ii) Financial leases

The increase in this item is explained by the leasing entered into to finance the new Insulation plant in France. As this EUR 13.2 million lease is at floating rate, the fair value is very similar to its nominal value. There is one other major lease at fixed rate for EUR 7.9 million on the balance sheet, with a fair value as of 31 December 2013 amounting to EUR 8.8 million.

The fair value of the leases is calculated by taking its net present value using discount rates between 0.29% and 0.981%, applied on any cash flow until maturity.

(iii) Bank loans – "club deal"

On 09 December 2011, Recticel concluded a new five-year club deal with 7 European banks for a multi-currency loan of EUR 175 million. This new loan was used to refinance the outstanding amounts under the club deal of 2008, due in February 2013 but reimbursed anticipatively in order to secure long term funding in view of difficult market circumstances.

II.5.19.2. Other financial liabilities

Interest rate swaps are the only instruments designated in cash flow hedge relationship.

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel 31 DEC 2013 31 DEC 2012 (RESTATED)
Interest rate swaps 6 486 8 192
Interest charges on foreign currency swaps 26 29
Trading/economic hedge 611 228
Derivatives at fair value 7 123 8 449
Other financial debt 137 389
Interest accruals 1 747 1 042
Total 9 007 9 880

II.5.20. Other amounts payable

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES CURRENT LIABILITIES
31 DEC 2013 31 DEC 2012 (RESTATED) 31 DEC 2013 31 DEC 2012 (RESTATED)
Trade payables 0 0 0 0
Advances received on contracts in progress 0 144 6 6
Customers' deposits 162 162 0 0
Other amounts payable 282 398 111 41
Total other debts payable 444 704 117 47

II.5.21. Obligations under financial leases

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel MINIMUM LEASE
PAYMENTS
PRESENT VALUE OF
MINIMUM LEASE
PAYMENTS
MINIMUM LEASE
PAYMENTS
PRESENT VALUE OF
MINIMUM LEASE
PAYMENTS
31 DEC 2013 31 DEC 2013 31 DEC 2012 (RESTATED) 31 DEC 2012 (RESTATED)
Lease payments due within one year 3 393 2 975 3 283 2 776
Between one and five years 11 994 10 574 15 016 12 272
Over five years 9 329 7 539 8 544 7 669
Total lease payments 24 716 21 088 26 843 22 717
Future financial charges (3 628) - (4 126) -
Present value of lease obligations 21 088 21 088 22 717 22 717
Less amounts due for settlement within 12 months - (2 975) - (2 776)
Amounts due for settlement after 12 months - 18 113 - 19 941

The financial leases were contracted by the operating affiliates to finance buildings and equipment amounting to EUR 21.1 million, with a funding cost ranging from 2.03% p.a. to 7.05% p.a.

II.5.22.Financial instruments and financial risks

Significant accounting policies

Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised, in respect of each class of financial asset, financial liability and equity instrument are disclosed in note II.1.3. to the financial statements.

Categories of financial instruments

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel NOTES 31 DEC 2013 31 DEC 2012 (RESTATED)
Financial assets
Fair value through profit or loss account ("FVTPL")
Hedging contract 155 0
Trading/Economic hedge (FX forward) 360 618
Financial assets at fair value through profit & loss account (b) II.5.13. 515 618
Non-current trade receivables (a) II.5.10. 0 0
Current trade receivables II.5.13. 64 516 78 359
Trade receivables (A) 64 516 78 359
Other non-current receivables (a) II.5.10. 3 278 1 005
Cash advances & deposits (a) II.5.10. 2 084 2 324
Other receivables (b) II.5.13. 17 009 21 613
Other receivables (B) 22 371 24 942
Loans to affiliates II.5.10. 3 826 4 171
Other loans II.5.10. 1 785 2 653
Non current loans (a) 5 611 6 824
Financial receivables (b) II.5.13. 28 834 34 297
Loans (C) 34 445 41 121
Cash and cash equivalents (D) I.4. & II.5.14. 26 237 18 533
Total loans & receivables (A+B+C+D) 147 569 162 955
Other investments (available for sale investments) 395 157
Non-current receivables (sum of (a)) I.4. & II.5.10. 10 973 10 153
Other receivables (sum of (b)) I.4. & II.5.13. 46 358 56 528
Financial liabilities
Interest rate swaps designed as cash flow hedge relationship 6 486 8 192
Subtotal interest rate swaps designed as cash flow hedge relationship (E) 6 486 8 192
Interest charges on foreign currency swaps 26 29
Trading/Economic hedge (FX forward) 611 228
Financial liability at fair value through profit & loss account (F) II.5.19. 637 257
Non current financial liabilities at amortised cost I.4. & II.5.19. 98 834 120 460
Current financial liabilities at amortised cost (G) II.5.19. 59 058 28 005
Current financial liabilities (E+F+G) I.4. & II.5.19. 66 181 36 454

The Group uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of financial instruments by valuation technique:

  • Level 1: quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
  • Level 2: other techniques for which all inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded fair value are observable, either directly or indirectly
  • Level 3: techniques which use inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded fair value that are not based on observable market data.

During the reporting period ending 31 December 2013, there were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements, and no transfers into and out of Level 3 fair value measurements.

Fair value measurements recognized in the consolidated balance sheet per 31 December 2013

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel DESIGNATED
IN HEDGE
RELATIONSHIP
AT FAIR VALUE
THROUGH
PROFIT OR
LOSS - HELD
FOR TRADING
AVAILABLE
FOR SALE
LOANS &
RECEIVABLES
AT AMORTISED
COST
FAIR VALUE FAIR VALUE
LEVEL
Financial assets
Fair value through profit or loss account ("FVTPL")
Hedging contract 0 155 0 0 155 2
Trading/Economic hedge (FX forward) 0 360 0 0 360 2
Financial assets at fair value through profit & loss account (b) 0 515 0 0 515 2
Non-current trade receivables (a) 0 0 0 0 0 2
Current trade receivables 0 0 0 64 516 64 516 2
Trade receivables (A) 0 0 0 64 516 64 516 2
Other non-current receivables (a) 0 0 0 3 278 3 278 2
Cash advances & deposits (a) 0 0 0 2 084 2 084 2
Other receivables (b) 0 0 0 17 009 17 009 2
Other receivables (B) 0 0 0 22 371 22 371 2
Loans to affiliates 0 0 0 3 826 3 826 2
Other loans 0 0 0 1 785 1 785 2
Non current loans (a) 0 0 0 5 611 5 611 2
Financial receivables (b) 0 0 0 28 834 28 834 2
Loans (C) 0 0 0 34 445 34 445 2
Cash and cash equivalents (D) 0 0 0 26 237 26 237 2
Total loans & receivables (A+B+C+D) 0 0 0 147 569 147 569
Other investments (available for sale investments) 0 0 395 0 395 2
Non-current receivables (sum of (a)) 0 0 0 10 973 10 973
Other receivables (sum of (b)) 0 515 0 45 843 46 358
Financial liabilities
Interest rate swaps designed as cash flow hedge relationship 6 486 0 0 0 6 486 2
Subtotal interest rate swaps designed as cash flow hedge
relationship (E)
6 486 0 0 0 6 486 2
Interest charges on foreign currency swaps 0 26 0 0 26 2
Trading/Economic hedge (FX forward) 0 611 0 0 611 2
Financial liability at fair value through profit & loss account (F) 0 637 0 0 637 2
Non current financial liabilities at amortised cost * 0 0 0 80 721 80 721 2
Current financial liabilities at amortised cost * (G) 0 0 0 29 940 29 940 2
2
Current financial liabilities (E+F+G) 6 486 637 0 29 940 37 063
* excluding financial leases and convertible bonds.

Fair value measurements recognized in the consolidated balance sheet per 31 December 2012 (restated)

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel DESIGNATED
IN HEDGE
RELATIONSHIP
AT FAIR VALUE
THROUGH
PROFIT OR
LOSS - HELD
FOR TRADING
AVAILABLE
FOR SALE
LOANS &
RECEIVABLES
AT AMORTISED
COST
FAIR VALUE FAIR VALUE
LEVEL
Financial assets
Fair value through profit or loss account ("FVTPL")
Hedging contract 0 0 0 0 0 2
Trading/Economic hedge (FX forward) 0 618 0 0 618 2
Financial assets at fair value through profit & loss account (b) 0 618 0 0 618 2
Non-current trade receivables (a) 0 0 0 0 0 2
Current trade receivables 0 0 0 78 359 78 359 2
Trade receivables (A) 0 0 0 78 359 78 359 2
Other non-current receivables (a) 0 0 0 1 005 1 005 2
Cash advances & deposits (a) 0 0 0 2 324 2 324 2
Other receivables (b) 0 0 0 21 613 21 613 2
Other receivables (B) 0 0 0 24 942 24 942 2
Loans to affiliates 0 0 0 4 171 4 171 2
Other loans 0 0 0 2 653 2 653 2
Non current loans (a) 0 0 0 6 824 6 824 2
Financial receivables (b) 0 0 0 34 297 34 297 2
Loans (C) 0 0 0 41 121 41 121 2
Cash and cash equivalents (D) 0 0 0 18 533 18 533 2
Total loans & receivables (A+B+C+D) 0 0 0 162 955 162 955
Other investments (available for sale investments) 0 0 157 0 157 2
Non-current receivables (sum of (a)) 0 0 0 10 153 10 153
Other receivables (sum of (b)) 0 618 0 55 910 56 528
Financial liabilities 0
Interest rate swaps designed as cash flow hedge relationship 8 192 0 0 0 8 192 2
Subtotal interest rate swaps designed as cash flow hedge
relationship (E)
8 192 0 0 0 8 192 2
Interest charges on foreign currency swaps 0 29 0 0 29 2
Trading/Economic hedge (FX forward) 0 228 0 0 228 2
Financial liability at fair value through profit & loss account (F) 0 257 0 0 257 2
Non current financial liabilities at amortised cost * 0 0 0 75 496 75 496 2
Current financial liabilities at amortised cost * (G) 0 0 0 24 622 24 622 2
2
Current financial liabilities (E+F+G) 8 192 257 0 24 622 33 071
* excluding financial leases and convertible bonds.

The gross amounts of the interest rate swaps designed as cash flow hedge relationship equal the net positions.

Financial risk management

The Group is managing a portfolio of derivative financial instruments to hedge foreign exchange and interest rate exposures resulting from operational and financial activities. It is the Group's policy not to engage in speculative or leveraged transactions or to hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.

Interest rate risk management

Recticel is hedging the interest rate risk linked to its interest-bearing borrowings on a global basis. The main hedging instruments used to convert floating rate debt into fixed rate debt are Interest Rate Swaps (IRS) or Interest Rate Caps (CAPs). The amount of fixed rate arrangements in relation to total financial debt is reviewed on an on-going basis by the Finance Committee and adjusted as and when deemed appropriate. In this, the Finance Committee aims at maintaining an appropriate balance between fixed and floating rate arrangements based on a philosophy of sound spreading of interest rate risks.

In an interest rate swap ("IRS") agreement, the Group undertakes to pay or receive the difference between the amounts of interest at fixed and floating rates on a nominal amount. This type of agreement enables the Group to fix the rate on a portion of its floating rate debt in order to be protected against the risk of higher interest charges on a loan at floating interest rates.

The market value of the portfolio of interest rate swaps on the balance sheet date is the discounted value of the future cash flows from the contract, using the interest rate curves at that date.

The current portfolio of IRS covers a portion of such borrowings until February 2018 for EUR 57 million. The forward starting portion of the IRS portfolio will increase the hedged position as of February 2014 until February 2018 (EUR 20 million). The total IRS portfolio (EUR 77 million) qualifies for hedge accounting under the rules of IAS 39.

The weighted average life of the forward-starting IRS portfolio is 4.0 years.

On 31 December 2013, there were no interest rate CAPs still outstanding.

On 31 December 2013, the fair value of the interest rate swaps was estimated at EUR -6.5 million. The revaluation of the IRS portfolio impacts, directly the Group equity (and not the P&L) since these instruments are benefiting from a hedge accounting treatment based on periodic effectiveness testing and the fact that those hedges perfectly match characteristics of underlying debt.

The convertible bond (of which a EUR 25.5 million portion is booked as financial debt) and a portion of the total financial lease (i.e. EUR 7.8 million) were issued at a fixed rate; most other bank debt is contracted at floating rate. A current portfolio of derivative products provides a global hedge for a total of EUR 57.0 million at 31 December 2013, meaning that total fixed-rate arrangements represent 42% of the total debt.

For 2013

1. Hedging of economic risk (measured at fair value with processing in the income statement)

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel NOMINAL VALUE MARKET VALUE
AT 31 DEC 2013
RECOGNISED
IN THE INCOME
STATEMENT OF 2013
RECOGNISED IN THE
INCOME STATEMENT OF
PREVIOUS YEARS
Overview of CAP contracts
Bought "CAP" options 0 0 0 0
Bought forward starting "CAP" options 0 0 0 0
Total CAP contracts 0 0 0 0
Overview of IRS contracts 0 0 0 0
Total IRS contracts 0 0 0 0

2. Hedge accounting

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel AT THE END
OF THE PRECEDING
PERIOD
PAYMENT
OF INTERESTS
FAIR VALUE
RECOGNIZED
IN EQUITY
INTEREST
RECOGNIZED IN
INCOME STATEMENT
TRANSFER AT THE END
OF THE CURRENT
PERIOD
Interest Rate Swaps (IRS) assets 97 0 0 0 (97) 0
Interest Rate Swaps (IRS) liabilities (8 192) 1 419 2 203 (2 013) 97 (6 486)
Net position (8 095) 1 419 2 203 (2 013) 0 (6 486)

Reference to II.4.3.

For 2012

1. Hedging of economic risk (measured at fair value with processing in the income statement)

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel NOMINAL VALUE MARKET VALUE
AT 31 DEC 2012
RECOGNISED
IN THE INCOME
STATEMENT OF 2012
RECOGNISED IN THE
INCOME STATEMENT
OF PREVIOUS YEARS
Overview of CAP contracts
Bought "CAP" options 0 0 54 (54)
Bought forward starting "CAP" options 0 0 0 0
Total CAP contracts 0 0 54 (54)
Overview of IRS contracts 0 0 0 0
Total IRS contracts 0 0 0 0

2. Hedge accounting

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel AT THE END
OF THE PRECEDING
PERIOD
PAYMENT
OF INTERESTS
FAIR VALUE
RECOGNIZED
IN EQUITY
INTEREST
RECOGNIZED IN
INCOME STATEMENT
TRANSFER AT THE END
OF THE CURRENT
PERIOD
Interest Rate Swaps (IRS) assets 97 0 0 0 0 97
Interest Rate Swaps (IRS) liabilities (6 874) 2 344 (1 355) (2 307) 0 (8 192)
Net position (6 777) 2 344 (1 355) (2 307) 0 (8 095)
in EUR
Group Recticel OUTSTANDING IRS PORTFOLIO AS OF 31 DEC 2013
START MATURITY RATE 2014 2015 2016 2017 MARKET VALUE
AS PER
31 DEC 2013
22/02/14 22/02/17 1.05% 10 000 10 000 10 000 0 (77)
22/02/14 28/02/13 1.12% 10 000 10 000 10 000 10 000 (31)
22/02/13 22/02/18 1.07% 7 000 7 000 7 000 7 000 (1 512)
22/02/13 22/02/18 3.96% 25 000 25 000 25 000 25 000 (3 230)
22/02/13 22/02/18 3.80% 12 500 12 500 12 500 12 500 (1 604)
22/02/13 22/02/18 3.64% 12 500 12 500 12 500 12 500 (32)
Average rate 2.44% 77 000 77 000 77 000 67 000 (6 486)

Sensitivity on interest rate

The Group's interest rate risk exposure derives from the fact that it finances at both fixed and variable interest rates. The Group manages the risk centrally through an appropriate structure of loans at fixed and variable interest rates and through interest rate swaps (IRS) and interest cap contracts (caps). The interest rate hedges are evaluated regularly to bring them in line with the Group's view of the trend in interest rates on the financial markets, with the aim of stabilising the interest rate burden throughout the various economic cycles.

Equity impact

If the interest rates yield curve had risen by 100 basis points, with all other parameters unchanged, the Group's profit in 2013 would not have been impacted by the change in 'marked-tomarket' value of the derivatives. However the reserves in equity would have increased by EUR 3.4 million as a result of the change of 'marked-to-market' value of the interest rate swaps concluded to hedge the debts (compared to EUR 3.1 million in 2012).

Conversely, if the interest rates yield curve would have fallen by 100 basis points, with all other parameters unchanged, the reserves in equity would have decreased by EUR 3.5 million as a result of the fall in the 'marked-to-market' value of the interest rate swaps concluded to hedge the debts (compared to EUR 2.8 million in 2012).

The sensitivity to interest rate decreased in 2013 compared to 2012, due to the effect of the reduced nominal amount of the total portfolio (from EUR 132 million in 2012 to EUR 77 million in 2013).

Profit and loss impact

If the interest rates yield curve had risen by 100 basis points, with all other parameters unchanged, the Group's profit in 2013 would have decrease by EUR 1.2 million (debt with floating rate without hedge), compared to EUR 1.1 million in 2012.

Conversely, if the interest rates yield curve would have fallen by 100 basis points, with all other parameters unchanged, the Group's profit in 2013 would have increased by EUR 1.2 million, compared to 1.1 million in 2012.

Exchange risk management

It is the Group's policy to hedge foreign exchange exposures resulting from financial and operational activities via Recticel International Services SA/NV (RIS), which acts as internal bank of the Group. This is mainly implemented through forward exchange contracts.

In general, the Group concludes forward exchange contracts to cover foreign exchange risks on incoming and outgoing payments in foreign currency. The Group also concludes forward exchange contracts and option contracts to cover exchange risks associated with planned sales and purchases of the year, at a percentage which varies according to the predictability of the payment flows.

At balance sheet date, forward exchange contracts were outstanding for a notional value of EUR 57.5 million and with a total fair value of EUR -0.13 million. The currency swap contracts, maturing under 12 months, have a notional value of EUR 48.8 million, corresponding to a total fair value of EUR 0.02 million. At balance sheet date, no currency option contracts were outstanding. Recticel does not apply hedge accounting treatment to FX contracts as they are all less than 1 year.

Trading/economic hedge assets amounted to EUR 0.515 million of which EUR 0.265 million for foreign exchange swaps and EUR 0.250 million for foreign exchange forwards.

Trading/economic hedge liabilities amounted to EUR -0.611 million of which EUR -0.245 million as foreign exchange swap and EUR -0.366 million as foreign exchange forwards.

Foreign exchange risks relating to a net investment in foreign currency are also hedged selectively. At balance sheet date, there was one hedge of this type to lower the net investments in CHF for an amount of CHF 8 million. In so far as these investments and hedge are long term, the revaluation of these investments and the hedge thereof is undertaken via an equity account and not via the income statement.

Overview of forward exchange contracts

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel NOMINAL
VALUE
MARKET VALUE
POSITIVE
AT 31 DEC 2013
MARKET VALUE
NEGATIVE
AT 31 DEC 2013
NET MARKET
VALUE
AT 31 DEC 2013
RECOGNISED
IN THE INCOME
STATEMENT
OF 2013
RECOGNISED
IN THE INCOME
STATEMENT OF
PREVIOUS YEARS
Forward purchasing contracts less than 6 months 26 797 215 (99) 116 (691) 807
Forward purchasing contracts more than 6 months 15 026 22 (112) (90) (148) 58
Forward sale contracts less than 6 months 11 682 13 (145) (132) (356) 224
Forward sale contracts more than 6 months 1 172 0 (10) (10) (192) 182
Total forward exchange contracts 54 677 250 (a) (366) (b) (116) (1 387) 1 271
in thousand EUR
Group Recticel NOMINAL
VALUE
MARKET VALUE
POSITIVE
AT 31 DEC 2012
MARKET VALUE
NEGATIVE
AT 31 DEC 2012
NET MARKET
VALUE
AT 31 DEC 2012
RECOGNISED
IN THE INCOME
STATEMENT
OF 2012
RECOGNISED
IN THE INCOME
STATEMENT OF
PREVIOUS YEARS
Forward purchasing contracts less than 6 months 21 249 313 (32) 281 807 (526)
Forward purchasing contracts more than 6 months 10 865 72 (48) 24 58 (34)
Forward sale contracts less than 6 months 5 780 6 (43) (37) 224 (261)
Forward sale contracts more than 6 months 1 120 0 (10) (10) 182 (172)
Total forward exchange contracts 39 014 391 (133) 258 1 271 (993)

Overview of currency swap contracts

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel NOMINAL VALUE MARKET VALUE POSITIVE
AT 31 DEC 2013
MARKET VALUE NEGATIVE
AT 31 DEC 2013
MARKET VALUE NET
AT 31 DEC 2013
RECOGNISED
IN THE INCOME STATEMENT
OF 2013
RECOGNISED
IN THE INCOME
STATEMENT OF
PREVIOUS YEARS
Sales / Purchases 27 306 146 (32) 114 (374) 488
Purchases / Sales 21 534 119 (213) (94) (107) 19
Total currency swap contracts 48 840 265 (a) (245) (b) 20 (481) 507

Trading/Economic hedge (FX forward) – Reference II.5.22.

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel 2013
Assets (sum of (a)) 515
Liabilities (sum of (b)) (611)
Trading/Economic hedge (FX forward) (96)

Overview of currency swap contracts

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel NOMINAL VALUE MARKET VALUE
POSITIVE
AT 31 DEC 2012
MARKET VALUE
NEGATIVE
AT 31 DEC 2012
MARKET VALUE
NET AT 31 DEC 2012
RECOGNISED
IN THE INCOME
STATEMENT
OF 2012
RECOGNISED
IN THE INCOME
STATEMENT
OF PREVIOUS YEARS
Sales / Purchases 40 587 241 (135) 106 488 (382)
Purchases / Sales 19 632 49 (4) 45 19 26
Total currency swap contracts 60 219 290 (139) 151 507 (356)

Sensitivity analysis on the foreign exchange risks

The Group deals mainly in 5 currencies outside the euro zone: USD, CZK, SEK, GBP and CHF.

The following table details the sensitivity of the Group to a positive or negative variation, compared to the annual variation in the pairs of currencies during the previous financial year.

The sensitivity analysis covers only the financial amounts in foreign currency which are recognised in the balance sheet and which are due and past due, and determines their variations at the conversion rates based on the following assumptions: USD and GBP 10%; CZK, CHF and SEK 5%.

The sensitivity analysis covers both external and internal loans of the Group where the currency of the operations differs from the local currency of the borrower and lender. A positive amount in the table below indicates an increase in the gain if the EUR strengthens by the given historical annual average. An equal counterpart loss will be measured if the EUR weakens by the same percentage.

The sensitivity of the Group to exchange rate variations increased in 2013 compared to 2012.This is due to bigger positions. The only decrease is in USD, as more economic hedges were concluded to cover USD receivables linked to the new business in China.

in thousand EUR
EUR/USD EUR/CHF EUR/GBP EUR/CZK EUR/SEK
Group Recticel 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012
Historical average variation 10% 10% 5% 5% 10% 10% 5% 5% 5% 5%
Profit or (loss) recognized in the P&L account 167 686 218 63 1 156 686 75 15 311 235
Profit or (loss) recognized in equity 0 0 326 331 0 0 0 0 0 0
Financial assets * 17 167 14 820 4 722 791 15 509 22 422 4 147 8 987 9 667 8 735
Financial liabilities * (20 219) (13 963) (10 872) (10 585) (165) (287) (21 753) (23 882) (582) (353)
Derivatives 1 386 (7 715) 3 991 1 880 (26 902) (28 990) 16 099 15 187 (2 871) (3 683)
Total net exposure (1 666) (6 858) (2 159) (7 914) (11 558) (6 855) (1 507) 292 6 214 4 699

* includes trade and other receivables and trade and other payables.

Financial assets and liabilities represent the foreign currency exposure of the different subsidiaries of the Group in relation to their local currency.

Liquidity risk

Since the crisis on the financial markets in 2007-2009, the liquidity risk of the Group has always remained well under control.

The financing sources are well diversified and the bulk of the debt is irrevocable and long-term. This debt includes the EUR 57.5 million convertible bond loan concluded in July 2007 and expiring in July 2017 (with a put option in 2014) (of which EUR 11.2 million was bought back in 2008, EUR 17.3 million in 2009 and EUR 1.4 million in 2011). It also includes the 5-year club deal concluded on 09 December 2011 for an amount of EUR 175 million. In addition, the Group still holds EUR 23.5 million in other long-term debt.

In addition to these long-term loans, the Group has a diversified range of short-term financing sources, including non-recourse factoring and forfaiting programmes.

The diversified financing structure and the availability of committed unused credit facilities for EUR 68.1 million (2012: EUR 87.9 million) guarantee the necessary liquidity to ensure the future activities and to meet the short- and medium-term financial commitments.

The Group does not enter in financial instruments that require cash deposits or other guarantees (e.g. margin calls).

The club deal is subject to bank covenants based on an adjusted leverage ratio, an adjusted interest cover and a minimum equity requirement. At the end of 2013, Recticel complied with all its bank covenants. On the basis of the 2014 budget, the management expects to be in a position in the coming year to meet its bank covenants.

As stated in the club deal, the maximum dividend authorised for distribution amounts to the highest of (i) 50% of the consolidated net income of the Group for the previous financial year and (ii) EUR 8.0 million.

The convertible bond issued by Recticel is not subject to any financial covenants.

For the year ending 2013

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel NOTES MATURING
WITHIN
ONE YEAR
MATURING
BETWEEN
1 AND 5 YEARS
MATURING
AFTER 5 YEARS
TOTAL
LONG- TERM
FUTURE
FINANCIAL
CHARGES
PRESENT VALUE
OF THE MINIMUM
PAYMENTS
Bonds and notes 26 918 0 0 26 918 (1 382) 25 536
Financial leases 3 393 11 994 9 330 24 717 (3 629) 21 088
Bank loans 2 506 82 806 0 85 312 (6 462) 78 850
Other loans 234 920 1 600 2 754 (649) 2 105
Total Financial liabilities - long term 33 051 95 720 10 930 139 701 (12 122) 127 579 II.5.19.1.
Bank loans 22 812
Bank loans - forfeiting 2 643
Bank loans - factoring with recourse 574
Bank overdraft 2 400
Other financial debt 26
Current accounts & cash pooling 111
Accrued liabilities - financial short term 593
Total Financial liabilities - short term (a) 29 159
Interest rate swaps 6 486 0 6 486
Interest from FX swaps 26 26
Trading/economic hedge 611 611
Derivative instruments at fair value (b) 637 6 486 0 7 123
Grand total financial liabilities due within one year 62 847
Non-current financial liabilities I.4. 98 834
Current portion of non-current financial liabilities (b) 28 745
Total 127 579
Total financial liabilities - short term (a) 29 159
Derivative instruments at fair value (b) 7 123
Current portion of non-current financial liabilities (c) 28 745
Interest accruals on non-current financial liabilities 1 154
Total current financial liabilities I.4. 66 181

For the year ending 2012

Group Recticel NOTES MATURING
WITHIN
ONE YEAR
MATURING
BETWEEN
1 AND 5 YEARS
MATURING
AFTER 5 YEARS
TOTAL
LONG- TERM
FUTURE
FINANCIAL
CHARGES
in thousand EUR
PRESENT VALUE
OF THE MINIMUM
PAYMENTS
Bonds and notes 1 383 29 949 0 31 332 (6 309) 25 023
Financial leases 3 283 15 016 8 544 26 843 (4 126) 22 717
Bank loans 2 100 79 780 0 81 880 (8 422) 73 458
Other loans 352 1 421 1 731 3 504 (1 114) 2 390
Total Financial liabilities - long term 7 118 126 166 10 275 143 559 (19 971) 123 588 II.5.19.1.
Bank loans 17 167
Bank loans - forfeiting 0
Discounted bills of exchange 406
Bank overdraft 5 873
Other financial debt 27
Current accounts & cash pooling 362
Accrued liabilities - financial short term 407
Deferred income - financial short term 0
Total Financial liabilities - short term (a) 24 242
Interest rate swaps 8 192 8 192 0 8 192
Interest from FX swaps 29 29
Trading/economic hedge 228 228
Derivative instruments at fair value (b) 8 449 8 192 0 8 449
Grand total financial liabilities due within one year 39 809
Non-current financial liabilities I.4. 120 460
Current portion of non-current financial liabilities (b) 3 128
Total 123 588
Total financial liabilities - short term (a) 24 242
Derivative instruments at fair value (b) 8 449
Current portion of non-current financial liabilities (c) 3 128
Interest accruals on non-current financial liabilities 635
Total current financial liabilities I.4. 36 454

II.5.23.Trade and other payables

Trade and other payables principally comprise amounts outstanding for trade purchases, on-going costs and the liability of EUR 19.5 million regarding the European Commission fine, for which Recticel submitted a request to spread the payments over a longer time horizon. The Group accepted shorter payment terms under the contracts offering substantial cash discounts. Consequently, the level of trade payables decreased compared to the previous year.

The item "Other payables" relates principally to the reversal of various operational accruals.

II.5.24. Business combinations and disposals

During 2012 there were no material business combinations. In 2013, the Group sold it participation in IPF, Spain (Flexible Foams).

II.5.25. Capital structure management

Capital structure management

The Group manages its capital structure via the optimisation of interest-bearing borrowings and equity so that the companies of the Group could operate according to the principle of continuity and while optimizing the return to shareholders.

The capital structure of the Group includes the financial debts, cash and cash equivalents and equity (minority interests included).

Existing financing agreements are subject to a number of financial covenants which were met at the end of the year.

Level of debt

At the end of 2013, the consolidated net financial debt remained stable at EUR 138.2 million (end 2012: EUR 137.7 million). The level of debt represents 74.0% of equity (2012: 57.1%). The Group aims for gradual improvement in the level of debt in the coming years.

II.6. Miscellaneous

II.6.1. Operating lease arrangements

Payments due within one year (23 348) (20 748)
Between one and five years (56 411) (46 396)
Over five years
Minimal future payments
(31 150)
(110 909)
(33 323)
(100 467)

Operating lease payments represent rentals payable by the Group for certain of its industrial and/or office properties and for certain production, logistic and /or administrative equipment.

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel 31 DEC 2013 31 DEC 2012
(RESTATED)
Operating lease - land and buildings (14 897) (21 498)
Operating lease - plant, machinery and equipment (3 451) (2 639)
Operating lease - furniture (456) (269)
Operating lease - vehicules (8 008) (4 333)
Total (26 812) (28 739)

The above table only comprises the recognized lease payments of the financial period.

II.6.2. Other off-balance sheet items

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel 31 DEC 2013 31 DEC 2012
(RESTATED)
Guarantees given or irrevocably promised by Recticel SA/NV as security for debts and commitments of companies 68 525 63 347

These guarantees include mainly parental corporate guarantees and letters of comfort for commitments contracted by subsidiaries with banks (EUR 47.6 million), lessors (EUR 16.3 million), governmental institutions (EUR 2.6 million) and other third parties (EUR 2.0 million).

As already mentioned above, in December 2011, Recticel SA/NV and Recticel International Services SA/NV concluded a joint credit facility agreement ('club deal') amounting to EUR 175 million. Under this club deal and the agreement relating to the subordinated loans, Recticel SA/NV and/or its subsidiaries have granted a floating charge mandate in favour of the banks up to a maximum amount of EUR 175 million plus interest and related costs.

II.6.3. Share-based payments

Since 1993, the Recticel Group has implemented a Group Stock Option Plan for its leading managers. All issued stock options up to and including 2000 have in the meantime been exercised, forfeited or they have expired.

Overview of the outstanding stock options per 31 December 2013

ISSUE NUMBER OF WARRANTS
ISSUED
NUMBER OF WARRANT
NOT YET EXERCISED
EXERCISE PRICE (IN EUR) EXERCISE PERIOD
2006 306 000 306 000 9,65 01/Jan/10 - 21/Dec/17
May 2007 48 000 48 000 10,47 01/Jan/11 - 01/May/18
Dec 2007 390 000 390 000 9,78 01/Jan/11 - 02/Dec/18
Dec 2008 540 000 524 100 4,29 01/Jan/12 - 23/Dec/14
Dec 2009 584 000 584 000 5,05 01/Jan/13 - 21/Dec/15
May 2011 354 500 354 500 7,69 01/Jan/15 - 29/May/17
Dec 2011 438 000 438 000 4,03 01/Jan/15 - 21/Dec/17
Dec 2012 326 800 326 800 4,95 01/Jan/16 - 20/Dec/18
Total 2 987 300 2 971 400

The expense recognised for the year for the share-based payments amounts to EUR 0.249 million (2012: EUR 0.356 million).

A more general overview showing the trend during 2013 is given below.

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel 2013 2012
Options - end of period (31 Dec) 2 971 400 3 080 000
Weighted average exercise price (in EUR) 5,60 6,24
Outstanding at the beginning of the period 2 987 300 2 660 500
Granted during the period 0 326 800
Expired during the period 0 0
Exercised during the period 15 900 0
Outstanding at the end of the period 2 971 400 2 987 300
Total exercisable at the end of the period 1 852 100 1 284 000
Total 'in-the-money' at the end of the period 1 872 906 1 888 805
Total exercisable and 'in-the-money' at the end of the period 1 108 100 540 000
(1) For 2011: 100,000 options issued in 2002 with an exercice price of EUR 9.50.

The options outstanding at 31 December 2013 had a weighted average exercise price of EUR 5.61, and a weighted average remaining contractual life of 2.91 years.

The Group follows the transitional provisions prescribed by IFRS 2 (i.e. equity instruments granted after 7 November 2002 and not yet vested on 1 January 2008).

In 2013 15,900 stock options were exercised, and no new warrant plan was issued.

To date, the Group has not issued share appreciation rights to any of its managers or employees, nor has it implemented any share purchase plan.

The theoretical value of the warrants at issuance is calculated by applying the Black & Scholes formula, and taking into account certain hypotheses regarding dividend payment (last dividend compared to share price), interest rate (Euribor 5 years) and volatility (stock market data on the Recticel share).

II.6.4. Events after the balance sheet date

EC investigation in PU foam sector

In January 2014, Recticel reached a settlement with the European Commission in the Commission's polyurethane foam investigation, which brings the matter to a close.

Under the settlement decision, Recticel's effective total fine, including Recticel's 50% share of the fine relating to Eurofoam's conduct, is EUR 26,976,500. The fine is payable 90 days after the Commission's decision. Recticel applied to the Commission to be allowed to pay the fine in several annual instalments. (see press release of 29 January 2014).

II.6.5. Related party transactions

Transactions between Recticel SA/NV and its subsidiaries, which are related parties, have been eliminated in the consolidation and are not disclosed in this note. Transactions with other related parties are disclosed below, and concern primarily commercial transactions done at prevailing market conditions. The tables below include only transactions considered to be material, i.e. exceeding a total of EUR 1 million.

Transactions with joint ventures and associates: 2013

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel NON-CURRENT
RECEIVABLES
TRADE
RECEIVABLES
OTHER
CURRENT
RECEIVABLES
FINANCIAL
LIABILITIES
OTHER
PAYABLES
TRADE
PAYABLES
REVENUES PURCHASES
Total Orsafoam companies 0 527 1 241 0 0 160 193 (405)
Total Eurofoam companies 0 3 579 63 0 0 2 484 23 966 (19 816)
Kingspan Tarec Industrial Insulation nv 0 217 1 622 0 0 4 42 (17)
Total Proseat companies 3 825 1 209 4 108 0 13 417 37 31 656 91
TOTAL 3 825 5 532 7 034 0 13 417 2 685 55 857 (20 147)

Transactions with joint ventures and associates: 2012

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel NON-CURRENT
RECEIVABLES
TRADE
RECEIVABLES
OTHER CUR
RENT
RECEIVABLES
NON-CURRENT
LIABILITIES
FINANCIAL
LIABILITIES
TRADE
PAYABLES
OTHER
PAYABLES
REVENUES PURCHASES
Total Orsafoam companies 0 333 1 686 0 0 172 0 326 (499)
Total Eurofoam companies 0 2 224 44 0 0 2 065 0 23 141 (23 714)
Greiner group 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Kingspan Tarec Industrial Insulation nv 0 370 78 0 252 9 3 18 (105)
Total Proseat 4 171 2 381 15 182 398 0 43 13 265 32 689 243
Sioen group 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 (10)
Woodbridge group 0 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
TOTAL 4 171 5 346 16 990 398 252 2 289 13 268 56 175 (24 085)

Transactions with Directors and companies linked to Directors

in thousand EUR
COUNTERPARTY CLASSIFICATION TRADE RECEIVABLES
Group Sioen Sales 144
Group Sioen Purchases 1 145

II.6.6. Remuneration of the Board of Directors and of the Management Committee

The remuneration of the members of the Board of Directors and of the Management Committee is included in this note. For more information, reference is made to the remuneration report in the section 'Corporate Governance' of this annual report.

Gross remuneration for the members of the Board of Directors

in EUR
NAME DIRECTOR'S
FEES 2013
ATTENDENCE
FEES BOARD 2013
AUDIT
COMMITTEE 2013
REMUNERATION
AND
NOMINATION
COMMITTEE 2013
REMUNERATION
FOR SPECIAL
ASSIGNMENTS
TOTAL (GROSS)
DAVIGNON Etienne 18 000.00 23 100.00 12 500.00 - - 53 600.00
OLIVIER CHAPELLE BVBA 9 000.00 11 550.00 - - - 20 550.00
PAQUOT Guy 9 000.00 6 600.00 - - - 15 600.00
VEAN NV 3 659.34 1 650.00 - - - 5 309.34
ANDRÉ BERGEN Comm V 9 000.00 11 550.00 22 500.00 2 500.00 - 45 550.00
COMPAGNIE DU BOIS SAUVAGE SERVICES SA 9 000.00 11 550.00 - - - 20 550.00
DE SMEDT Pierre-Alain 9 000.00 6 600.00 - 3 750.00 - 19 350.00
DEBRUYNE Marion 4 153.85 3 300.00 - 2 500.00 - 9 953.85
MARION DEBRUYNE BVBA 4 846.15 6 600.00 - - - 11 446.15
MERCKX Ingrid 3 115.38 1 650.00 - - - 4 765.38
IMRADA BVBA 5 884.62 6 600.00 - - - 12 484.62
REVAM BVBA 9 000.00 11 550.00 15 000.00 - - 35 550.00
VAN CRAEN Patrick 9 000.00 11 550.00 10 000.00 - - 30 550.00
VAN DOORSLAER Tonny 3 659.34 3 300.00 5 000.00 - - 11 959.34
ZOETE Jacqueline 9 000.00 9 900.00 - - - 18 900.00

Gross remuneration for the members of the Management Committee

in EUR
TOTAL COST FOR THE COMPANY OLIVIER CHAPELLE SPRL
REPRESENTED BY OLIVIER CHAPELLE
OTHER MEMBERS OF THE
MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE
TOTAL
2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012
Number of persons 1 1 12 12 13 13
Basic salary 486 000 486 000 2 769 803 2 795 429 3 255 803 3 281 429
Variable remuneration 243 148 280 000 784 937 796 284 1 028 085 1 076 284
Subtotal 729 148 766 000 3 554 740 3 591 713 4 283 888 4 357 713
Pensions 0 0 144 341 139 840 144 341 139 840
Other benefits 71 243 88 453 268 389 242 288 339 632 330 741
Total 800 391 854 453 3 967 470 3 973 840 4 767 861 4 828 293

I.6.7. Exchange rates

in EUR
CLOSING RATE AVERAGE RATE
Group Recticel 2013 2012 2013 2012
Bulgarian Lev BGN 0.511300 0.511300 0.511300 0.511300
Swiss Franc CHF 0.814598 0.828363 0.812309 0.829686
Yuan Renminbi CNY 0.119773 0.121644 0.122480 0.123377
Czech Crown CZK 0.036460 0.039760 0.038492 0.039763
Pound Sterling GBP 1.199472 1.225340 1.177502 1.233242
Forint HUF 0.003367 0.003421 0.003368 0.003457
Indian Rupee INR 0.011714 0.013782 0.012832 0.014578
Yen JPY 0.006910 0.008802 0.007712 0.009757
Lithuanian Litas LTL 0.289620 0.289620 0.289620 0.289620
Moroccan Dirham MAD 0.088976 0.089574 0.089477 0.089919
Moldova Lei MDL 0.055632 0.062546 0.059482 0.063827
Norwegian Krone NOK 0.119574 0.136086 0.128095 0.133778
Zloty PLN 0.240714 0.245459 0.238238 0.238964
Romanian Leu (new) RON 0.223664 0.224997 0.226296 0.224250
Serbian Dinar RSD 0.008722 0.008904 0.008841 0.008806
Russian Rouble RUB 0.022063 0.024796 0.023620 0.025046
Swedish Krona SEK 0.112878 0.116523 0.115586 0.114889
Turkish Lira (new) TRY 0.337781 0.424610 0.394705 0.432238
Ukrainian Hryvnia UAH 0.088460 0.094161 0.092104 0.095667
US Dollar USD 0.725111 0.757920 0.752945 0.778338

II.6.8. Staff

in thousand EUR
COUNTERPARTY 31 DECEMBER 2013 31 DECEMBER 2012
Management Committee 12 12
Employees 1 846 1 853
Workers 4 170 4 079
Average number of people employed (full time equivalent) on a consolidated basis (i.e. excluding joint ventures) 6 028 5 944
Average number of people employed in Belgium 1 077 1 113
Remuneration and social charges (in thousand EUR) 256 874 256 854

II.6.9. Audit and non-audit services provided by the statutory auditors

Overview of the audit fees and additional services performed for the Group by the auditors and companies related to the auditor for the year ending 31 December 2013.

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel DELOITTE OTHERS
Audit fees 916 221
Other legal missions 6 30
Tax services 325 67
Other services rendered related to other assurance reporting 430 47
Total fees in 2013 1 677 365

In the above overview the fees of the joint venture companies are included at 100%.

II.6.11. Contingent assets and liabilities

I. TERTRE

  1. Carbochim, which was progressively integrated into Recticel in the 1980's and early 1990's, owned the Tertre industrial site, where various carbochemical activities in particular had been carried on since 1928. These activities were gradually spun off and are now carried on by different companies, including Yara and Erachem (Eramet group). Finapal, a Recticel subsidiary, retained ownership of some plots on the site, chiefly old dumping sites and settling ponds that have been drained.

In 1986, Recticel sold its 'fertiliser' division, which included the Tertre site activities, to Kemira, since taken over by Yara. As part of the deal, Recticel contracted to put an old settling pond (the "Valcke pond") into compliance with environmental regulations. It has not yet been possible to fulfil this obligation because of the inseparable link with the environmental situation of the whole Tertre site, and so a provision has been created to cover the containment costs. In order to protect its rights, Yara issued a writ of summons against Recticel pursuant to this obligation in July 2003. A settlement agreement was negotiated and executed by the parties in the course of 2011, putting a final end to the litigation.

Under the settlement agreement, Yara and Recticel commit to jointly work out a remediation plan covering four polluted spots on the Tertre site, among which the Valcke pond and a dumping site belonging to Finapal, and to share all the costs related thereto.

The parties submitted the plan to the Walloon Authorities for approval in July 2012; it was further revised and resubmitted in December 2012.

On 23 December 2013 the plan has been approved by Ministerial Decree.

The parties are currently working on the preparation of the remediation works, which are intended to start by end-2014.

  1. As a result of the sale of Sadacem to the French Comilog group, now part of the Eramet group, Recticel undertook to share the costs of cleaning up an old industrial waste dump on the Erachem site. The execution of this clean-up has been studied with Erachem and a provision has been created in the Recticel Group accounts. The proposed plan, covering both the Erachem waste dump and a Finapal settling pond, was submitted to the "Office Wallon des Déchets" in April 2009 and has been approved by the Administration.

The execution of the plan started in 2013 and progresses as planned. The clean-up works are expected to be finalised by August 2014.

II. INSPECTION BY THE DIRECTORATE GENERAL FOR COMPETITION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION

On 29 January 2014 Recticel announced it has reached a settlement with the European Commission in the polyurethane foam investigation, which brought the matter to a close.

Under the settlement decision, Recticel's effective total fine, including Recticel's 50% share of the fine relating to Eurofoam's conduct, is EUR 26,976,500.

Recticel's total liability amounts to EUR 39,068,000 and consists of three components: EUR 14,819,000 for which Recticel, Eurofoam, and Eurofoam's other 50% shareholder Greiner are jointly and severally liable, which will be borne by Eurofoam (and therefore effectively 50% by Recticel); EUR 9,364,000 for which Recticel and Greiner are jointly and severally liable, which will be shared equally between Recticel and Greiner; and EUR 14,885,000 for which Recticel is solely liable. This leads to an effective total amount payable of EUR 26,976,500.

The fine is payable 90 days after the Commission's decision. Recticel introduced a request to the Commission to be allowed to spread the payment of the fine over several years.

The full impact of the fine has been reflected in the accounts of 2013.

Despite the fine, the existing financial agreements with the banks remain in place. In this context Recticel signed together with the banks an addendum to the Facility Agreement of 2011, in which a.o. the definitions of the covenants were adjusted for the remaining period of the agreement.

At national level. On 6 March 2013 the CNC, the Spanish National Competition Commission, announced that it has imposed fines on ten companies in the Spanish market, including Recticel Iberica SL, and the national sector association for forming a cartel on the market for the manufacture of flexible polyurethane foam for the comfort industry. Recticel Iberica SL has been exempted from payment under the CNC's leniency program. In the meantime certain companies made an appeal against the decision of the CNC. The appeal procedure is still ongoing.

III. INSPECTION BY THE FEDERAL CARTEL OFFICE (Germany)

On August 2nd 2011, the German Federal Cartel Office started an investigation covering the sector of mattress and slat base manufacturers in Germany. Recticel's German bedding affiliate, Recticel Schlafkomfort GmbH, in Bochum was included in the investigation.

The representatives of the Federal Cartel Office requested certain information, which was provided to them. Recticel Schlafkomfort GmbH is cooperating with the Federal Cartel Office investigation.

Recticel's current assessment of the potential risk for the Group can be summarized as follows:

The Federal Cartel Office hasn't given any indications regarding its findings to Recticel. Therefore, the Group is not in a position to predict what the position of the Federal Cartel Office in relation with the case will be, and hence currently is unable to assess its possible financial consequences.

III. Recticel sa/nv - General information

Recticel SA/NV

Address: Avenue des Olympiades, 2 B-1140 Brussels (Evere)

Established: on 19 June 1896 for thirty years, later extended for an unlimited duration.

Object: (article 3 of the Coordinated Articles) The object of the company is the development, production, conversion, trading, buying, selling and transportation, on its own account or on behalf of third parties, of all plastics, polymers, polyurethanes and other synthetic components, of natural substances, metal products, chemical or other products used by private individuals or by industry, commerce and transport, especially for furniture, bedding, insulation, the construction industry, the automotive sector, chemicals, petrochemicals, as well as products belonging to or necessary for their production or which may result or be derived from this process.

It may achieve its object in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, via subsidiaries, joint ventures, participations in other companies, partnerships or associations.

In order to achieve this object, it can carry out all actions in the industrial, property, financial or commercial field which are associated with its object directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, or which would be of a nature to promote, develop or facilitate its operation or its trade or that of the companies, partnerships or associations in which it has a participation or an interest; it can in particular develop, transfer, acquire, rent, hire out and exploit all movable and immovable goods and all intellectual property.

Legal form: naamloze vernnootschap / société anonyme (limited company)

Recorded in the Brussels register of legal entities

Company number: 405 666 668

Subscribed capital: EUR 72 368 390

Type and number of shares: at 31 December 2013 there was only one type of shares, namely ordinary shares (number: 28,947,356)

Portion of the subscribed capital still to be paid up: 0 shares/EUR 0.

Nature of the shares not fully paid up: none.

Percentage fully paid up: 100%. The shares are all fully paid up.

The accounts were prepared in accordance with requirements specified by the Royal Decree of 8 October 1976 on the annual accounts of trading companies, amended by the Royal Decree of 6 November 1987.

These annual accounts comprise the balance sheet, the income statement and the notes prescribed by law. They are presented hereafter in condensed form.

In accordance with Belgian law, the management report, the annual accounts of Recticel SA/NV and the report of the Statutory Auditor will be filed with the Belgian National Bank.

They are available on request from:

Recticel SA/NV Corporate Communications Avenue des Olympiades, 2 B-1140 Brussels (Evere)

Tel.: +32 (0)2 775 18 11 Fax: +32 (0)2 775 19 90 E-mail: [email protected]

The notes to the annual accounts are related to the financial situation of the company as shown in the balance sheet. The results are also commented on in the preceding annual report.

The Statutory Auditor has delivered an unqualified opinion with an emphasis of matter paragraph on the statutory annual accounts of Recticel SA/NV.

The statutory annual accounts of Recticel SA/NV, as well as the statutory report by the Board of Directors, is freely available on the company's web site http://www.recticel.com/index.php/investorrelations/annual-and-halfyear-reports.

IV. Recticel sa/nv - Condensed statutory accounts

in thousand EUR
Group Recticel 31 DEC 2013 31 DEC 2012
ASSETS
FIXED ASSETS 654 713 666 973
I. Formation expenses 0 0
II. Intangible assets 26 116 22 967
III. Tangible assets 54 530 56 909
IV. Financial assets 574 067 587 097
CURRENT ASSETS 100 700 98 009
V. Amounts receivable after one year 13 193 12 703
VI. Inventories and contracts in progress 29 331 27 288
VII. Amounts receivable within one year 54 373 55 349
VIII. Cash investments 1 735 0
IX. Cash 407 599
X. Deferred charges and accrued income 1 662 2 069
TOTAL ASSETS 755 413 764 982
LIABILITIES
I. Capital 72 368 72 329
II. Share premium account 107 041 107 013
III. Revaluation surplus 2 551 2 551
IV. Reserves 10 877 9 138
V. Profits (losses) brought forward 62 164 69 230
VI. Investment grants 62 97
VII. A. Provisions for liabilities and charges 24 678 9 861
B. Deferred taxes 0 0
VIII. Amounts payable after one year 29 862 69 541
IX. Amounts payable within one year 440 922 420 392
X. Accrued charges and deferred income 4 888 4 830
TOTAL LIABILITIES 755 413 764 982
in thousand EUR
Group Recticel 31 DEC 2013 31 DEC 2012
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
I. Operating revenues 359 347 375 062
II. Operating charges (341 325) (340 464)
III. Operating profit (loss) 18 022 34 599
IV. Financial income 46 006 3 450
V. Financial charges (21 239) (25 285)
VI. Current result before tax 42 789 12 763
VII. Extraordinary income 1 619 4 493
VIII. Extraordinary charges (43 946) (6 619)
IX. Profit (loss) for the year before taxes 462 10 637
X. Income taxes 0 0
XI. Profit (loss) for the year after taxes 462 10 637
XII. Transfer to untaxed reserves 0 0
XIII. Profit (loss) for the period available for appropriation 462 10 637

The statutory annual accounts of Recticel SA/NV as well as the statutory report by the Board of Directors, is freely available on the company's web site www.recticel.com.

Profit appropriation policy

The Annual General Meeting decides on the appropriation of the amounts available for distribution on the basis of a proposal from the Board of Directors.

When drawing up its proposal, the Board of Directors takes into account the right balance between ensuring a stable dividend for shareholders and maintaining sufficient investment and selffinancing opportunities to secure the company's longer-term growth.

The Board of Directors decided to present the following appropriation of the results to the General Meeting:

in EUR
Group Recticel
Profit/(Loss) for the financial year 461 677.31
Profit/(Loss) brought forward from previous year + 69 229 876.66
Profit/(Loss) to be added to legal reserves - 3 975.0
Profit/(Loss) to be added to other reserves - 1 734 570.13
Result to be appropriated = 67 953 008.84
Gross dividend (1) - 5 789 471.20
Profit to be carried forward = 62 163 537.64

(1) Gross dividend per share of EUR 0.20, resulting in a net dividend after tax of EUR 0.15 per ordinary share.

V. Declaration by responsible officers

Mr Etienne Davignon (Chairman of the Board of Directors), Mr Olivier Chapelle (Chief Executive Officer) and Mr Jean-Pierre Mellen (Chief Financial Officer), declare that:

  • − the annual accounts, which have been drawn up in accordance with the applicable accounting standards, give a true and fair view of the assets, the financial situation and the results of Recticel and the consolidated companies;
  • − the report for the 12 months ending on 31 December 2013 gives a true and fair view of the development and the results of the company and of the position of Recticel and the consolidated companies, as well as a description of the principal risks and uncertainties confronting them.

VI. Auditor's report on the consolidated financial statements for the year ending 31 December 2013

VII. Comparable overview of the consolidated financial statements (2004-2013)

in thousand EUR
31 DEC 2013 31 DEC 2012 31 DEC 2012 31 DEC 2011 31 DEC 2010 31 DEC 2009 31 DEC 2008 31 DEC 2007 31 DEC 2006 31 DEC 2005 31 DEC 2004
Group Recticel CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED COMBINED COMBINED COMBINED COMBINED COMBINED COMBINED COMBINED COMBINED COMBINED
ASSETS
Intangible assets 11 954 11 148 13 031 12 580 13 307 14 301 20 104 19 779 18 838 21 039 25 069
Goodwill 24 610 25 113 35 003 34 688 34 365 33 311 39 164 37 555 43 616 43 626 42 307
Property, plant & equipment 204 614 219 180 270 904 255 347 270 979 286 789 336 560 349 381 342 262 381 136 408 294
Investment property 3 330 4 452 4 452 3 331 896 896 896 896 896 11 466 10 894
Interest in associates 72 507 69 123 13 784 12 957 15 451 15 697 13 626 11 078 9 175 6 749 4 804
Other financial investments 161 236 240 3 399 1 151 1 999 11 446 2 565 3 335 3 300 3 433
Available for sale investments 275 111 122 121 86 85 197 77 357 356 3 038
Non-current receivables 10 973 10 153 7 664 8 305 10 070 9 605 5 005 5 024 5 164 11 586 3 674
Deferred tax 48 929 49 530 45 520 50 290 55 739 43 365 52 020 56 367 67 158 64 714 63 302
Non-current assets 377 353 389 046 390 720 381 018 402 044 406 048 479 018 482 722 490 801 543 972 564 815
Inventories and contracts in progress 94 027 91 028 116 607 116 002 113 671 105 827 120 035 127 852 129 913 118 916 120 138
Trade receivables 64 516 78 359 114 540 132 910 141 783 142 104 170 117 175 496 183 963 179 282 192 253
Other receivables 46 358 56 528 48 123 39 567 62 285 58 016 60 095 61 825 88 333 77 558 79 884
Income tax receivables 3 851 3 736 4 345 3 847 3 552 4 367 1 130 1 315 1 032 661 855
Available for sale investments 60 45 45 205 181 156 293 411 531 483 595
Cash and cash equivalents 26 237 18 533 27 008 54 575 53 938 41 388 68 151 41 049 24 723 25 626 26 468
Current assets 235 049 248 229 310 668 347 106 375 410 351 858 419 821 407 948 428 495 402 526 420 193
Total assets 612 402 637 275 701 388 728 124 777 454 757 906 898 839 890 670 919 296 946 498 985 008
in thousand EUR
31 DEC 2013 31 DEC 2012 31 DEC 2012 31 DEC 2011 31 DEC 2010 31 DEC 2009 31 DEC 2008 31 DEC 2007 31 DEC 2006 31 DEC 2005 31 DEC 2004
Group Recticel CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED COMBINED COMBINED COMBINED COMBINED COMBINED COMBINED COMBINED COMBINED COMBINED
LIABILITIES
Capital 72 368 72 329 72 329 72 329 72 329 72 329 72 329 72 329 71 572 70 833 70 833
Share premium 107 042 107 013 107 013 107 013 107 013 107 013 107 013 107 013 104 929 103 437 103 437
Share capital 179 410 179 342 179 342 179 342 179 342 179 342 179 342 179 342 176 501 174 270 174 270
Retained earnings 25 629 75 565 95 010 85 191 75 179 67 582 51 222 47 453 25 492 47 429 80 739
Hedging and translation reserves (18 279) (13 817) (13 728) (15 739) (12 853) (21 395) (19 951) (10 964) (11 793) (10 292) (11 223)
Equity before non-controlling interests 186 760 241 090 260 624 248 794 241 668 225 529 210 613 215 831 190 200 211 407 243 786
Non-controlling interests 0 0 0 0 0 429 23 090 32 491 38 203 39 828 37 565
Total equity 186 760 241 090 260 624 248 794 241 668 225 958 233 703 248 322 228 403 251 235 281 351
Pensions and similar obligations 44 557 44 548 28 048 35 289 34 988 37 209 40 155 45 235 48 365 45 218 40 459
Provisions 8 149 9 439 9 798 12 964 24 452 23 008 17 893 17 681 21 957 14 540 12 298
Deferred tax 8 203 7 257 8 554 9 134 8 800 8 187 9 429 9 549 7 408 6 792 4 934
Subordinated loans 0 0 0 0 0 0 89 014 97 495 49 614 49 464 49 327
Bonds and notes 0 25 023 45 023 44 546 39 780 39 368 14 500 15 040 14 869 14 500 0
Financial leases 18 113 19 941 20 850 11 024 13 285 15 986 19 346 21 214 23 424 29 913 12 674
Bank loans 78 850 73 458 74 595 79 534 111 977 128 200 140 161 22 085 137 601 177 547 230 988
Other loans 1 871 2 038 2 039 2 111 2 082 2 201 5 123 5 794 2 214 2 302 2 540
Interest-bearing borrowings 98 834 120 460 142 507 137 215 167 124 185 755 268 144 161 628 227 722 273 726 295 529
Other amounts payable 444 704 501 353 510 359 1 782 462 3 938 1 159 984
Non-current liabilities 160 187 182 408 189 408 194 955 235 874 254 518 337 403 234 555 309 390 341 435 354 204
Pensions and similar obligations 1 809 1 404 1 529 3 126 3 846 3 893 4 674 4 083 4 529 4 073 6 362
Provisions 6 732 1 255 1 523 6 328 14 480 8 312 8 516 5 443 5 202 3 833 7 798
Interest-bearing borrowings 66 181 36 454 57 840 67 680 45 691 47 740 68 872 150 765 99 474 69 878 66 276
Trade payables 81 720 86 066 104 980 119 274 141 887 114 208 146 993 160 443 173 134 179 611 166 900
Income tax payables 3 086 2 071 2 281 3 974 7 542 4 712 3 389 9 659 5 212 1 063 947
Other amounts payable 105 927 86 527 83 203 83 993 86 466 98 565 95 289 77 400 93 952 95 370 101 170
Current liabilities 265 455 213 777 251 356 284 375 299 912 277 430 327 733 407 793 381 503 353 828 349 453
Total liabilities 612 402 637 275 701 388 728 124 777 454 757 906 898 839 890 670 919 296 946 498 985 008
in thousand EUR
31 DEC 2013 31 DEC 2012 31 DEC 2012 31 DEC 2011 31 DEC 2010 31 DEC 2009 31 DEC 2008 31 DEC 2007 31 DEC 2006 31 DEC 2005 31 DEC 2004
Group Recticel CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED COMBINED COMBINED COMBINED COMBINED COMBINED COMBINED COMBINED COMBINED COMBINED
INCOME STATEMENT
Sales 976 763 1 035 050 1 319 488 1 378 122 1 348 430 1 276 662 1 555 450 1 611 788 1 474 422 1 391 558 1 276 319
Distribution costs (52 934) (54 460) (65 838) (65 182) (64 768) (62 061) (74 528) (76 777) (68 668) (63 782) (63 442)
Cost of sales (756 916) (809 871) (1 042 700) (1 101 628) (1 066 780) (982 511) (1 260 090) (1 279 997) (1 170 165) (1 140 184) (1 002 560)
Gross profit 166 913 170 719 210 950 211 312 216 882 232 090 220 832 255 014 235 589 187 592 210 317
General and administrative expenses (74 397) (66 772) (83 711) (85 059) (80 367) (82 166) (90 587) (88 537) (88 826) (89 722) (85 121)
Sales and marketing expenses (64 532) (65 796) (74 792) (73 836) (74 331) (81 040) (88 077) (89 454) (87 070) (75 845) (75 084)
Research and development expenses (14 177) (12 940) (14 899) (14 820) (15 794) (13 941) (17 006) (17 936) (18 224) (16 362) (18 055)
Impairments (3 365) (1 110) (1 555) (5 260) (10 800) (10 362) (12 280) (1 400) (32 042) (11 912) -
Other operating revenues (expenses) (31 766) 2 867 3 033 8 363 (10 075) 31 26 367 5 561 5 537 15 893 (799)
Income from associates 439 6 008 711 1 741 935 1 608 1 899 (24) 1 013 1 538 611
Income from investments 0 0 0 (406) 1 164 7 265 2 013 312 (2 291) 684
EBIT (20 885) 32 976 39 737 42 035 27 614 46 227 41 413 65 237 16 289 8 891 32 553
Interest income and expenses (9 405) (9 320) (11 889) (13 270) (11 770) (16 919) (24 414) (25 181) (25 441) (25 199) (19 351)
Other financial income and expenses (1 940) (2 271) (2 450) (3 414) (5 325) 3 125 (2 022) (3 566) 479 (2 735) (2 180)
Financial result (11 345) (11 591) (14 339) (16 684) (17 095) (13 794) (26 436) (28 747) (24 962) (27 934) (21 531)
Result of the period before taxes (32 230) 21 385 25 398 25 351 10 519 32 433 14 977 36 490 (8 673) (19 043) 11 022
Income taxes (3 908) (6 035) (7 834) (7 933) 4 108 (12 396) (10 378) (14 325) (10 380) (6 244) 196
Result of the period after taxes (36 138) 15 350 17 564 17 418 14 627 20 037 4 599 22 165 (19 053) (25 287) 11 218
Share of minority interests 0 0 0 0 (188) 703 6 949 (626) (2 179) (2 587) (5 851)
Share of the Group (36 138) 15 350 17 564 17 418 14 439 20 740 11 548 21 539 (21 232) (27 874) 5 367

VIII. Asset & risk management

Assisted in its work by the Audit Committee, the Board of Directors determines the Group's risk management policy, taking the significance of the general corporate risks that it is prepared to accept into account.

Business and management imply dealing with external and internal uncertainties. These uncertainties imply that decisions intrinsically involving potential risks are constantly being taken at all levels. For this reason, and also because a company must be able to achieve its objectives, it is important to outline, assess, quantify and grade corporate risks as precisely as possible. An appropriate, adapted risk management system that can also draw on efficient monitoring mechanisms and best practices must avoid any adverse effects of potential risks on the company and its value or at least control or minimise those effects.

In 2008, the Management Committee drew up a list of the main corporate risks faced by the Recticel Group within the framework of its activities.

In 2010, it was decided to review this list in order then to define the processes to be implemented to control and limit the risks thus identified.

To this end, a specialist external consultant was hired to assist the Management Committee and steer the risk assessment and definition work.

The assessment work was eventually completed in 2011 and the Recticel Group's new list of corporate risks was drawn up by the Management Committee and then approved by the Board of Directors.

This resulted in a current list of 16 major risks for which specific working groups have been created so that, initially, an appropriate, specific action plan can be drawn up for each identified risk, followed by the implementation and monitoring thereof.

However, it should be pointed out that this selection is in no way an exhaustive list of all the risks identified during the assessment process. It is a matter, above all, of prioritising the processing of certain risks, yet without overlooking or side-lining all other risks that also remain subject to on-going supervision and control.

Furthermore, risks can always arise that the company has not yet been able to define in full and which, for the time being, are regarded as having a minor influence but which could subsequently impact on the company's results. The Group's risk management systems attempt to identify internal and external risks in time. The impact of some of these risks is absorbed and limited by the provisions of Recticel's General Terms and Conditions (of Trade), or GTC, available on the Group's website (www.recticel.com).

This list of major risks will also be thoroughly revised as of 2013 based on a clearly defined methodology.

RISK FACTORS

The items dealt with below are the most relevant risk factors for the Recticel Group, as defined during the assessment process described above.

1. Price and source of raw materials

As a manufacturer and converter of polyurethane, the Group is sensitive to fluctuations in the prices of chemical raw materials. Essentially, these are polyols and isocyanates (TDI and MDI). Although these base materials are petroleum derivatives, their price evolution differs considerably from that of petroleum products on the global market. One of the main reasons for this difference is that polyols and isocyanates are clearly farther along the petroleum conversion value chain. Excess volatility of raw materials prices or their scarcity or shortage may have a negative effect on Recticel's results and financial situation.

Chemical raw materials represent, on average, nearly 40% of the cost price. For certain Flexible Foam and Insulation applications, this share may be even higher.

These raw materials are purchased on the open market. It is not possible to hedge against changes in raw materials prices.

The purchase of chemical raw materials is centralised and the relevant central department negotiates the supply contracts.

2. Compliance with laws and regulations. Contractual obligations

Failure to comply with the various laws and regulations governing the Group's activities is likely to have a negative impact on these activities and invoke its liability.

These activities are particularly subject to various environmental laws and regulations that are likely to expose the Group to major compliance costs or legal proceedings.

Furthermore, the Group may incur other major costs following the non-fulfilment of its contractual obligations or also in cases where the negotiated contractual provisions in place prove to be insufficient, or even inadequate.

3. Reputation, communication, phobia of the chemical industry

The reputation of the Recticel Group and its capacity as the supplier of reliable and ethical products could be tarnished during events or accidents that are totally beyond its control or also as a result of its own acts. This can also apply if there is a wave of public mistrust of chemical products and their inherent danger that could affect the chemical industry as a whole and Recticel in particular, as well as in the case of poor or unfortunate communication.

4. Competition and new operators

There is a risk to the Recticel Group's annual sales and market share not only due to newcomers that are clearly competing with Recticel, but also as regards the current competition, which can at any time launch brand-new or revolutionary products on the market, challenging Recticel's competitive position.

5. Business interruption

This relates to any risk of interruption to manufacturing or distribution activities following an incident, accident or any other unexpected event at one or more plants.

6. Structure and concentration of lopsided activities

An overly large concentration of activities on certain clients, certain technologies, and even on certain markets or geographic sectors is regarded as a significant risk that could have adverse consequences or conflict with the development of the Group's activities or the achievement of strategic objectives.

7. Evaluation of projects and investments

The danger lies in an incorrect or inadequate evaluation of a planned investment or otherwise compared with its strategic alignment and financial return, as well as the level of risk associated with it.

This evaluation is currently made on the basis of Group investment guidelines and their assessment.

8. Safety, health and the environment

Due to the nature of its activities, the Recticel Group is exposed to environmental risks. The Group uses potentially hazardous products (chemicals and the like) as part of its development activities and manufacturing processes. Pollution can never be ruled out. The Group prevents pollution by adopting appropriate industrial policies. Scenarios precisely outlining the modus operandi for tackling this type of crisis and managing the consequences thereof have been circulated throughout the organisation.

It goes without saying that the handling of these same products constitutes a health risk for staff, customers and any other visitor, particularly in the event of failure to comply with the safety rules issued by Recticel.

9. Product defectiveness

Recticel produces and sells both semi-finished and finished consumer durable goods (bedding and insulation). In both cases, the Group is exposed to any complaints relating to product liability. Recticel tries to offset or limit these risks by means of product guarantees provided for in the conditions of sale and through the application of a strict quality control system. To protect itself from the adverse effects of product liability, the Group has effected general and product-specific insurance policies.

10. Efficiency and capacity

As regards efficiency, the risk lies in maintaining or improving activities in terms of equipment and technologies at production plants and in controlling and streamlining costs and competitiveness for internal departments.

As regards capacity, it is a question of meeting our customers' needs while also optimally spreading our various entities' overheads and controlling unit costs and margins.

11. Gauging performance

Any omission or error in the selection, measurement and reporting of financial and non-financial performance indicators may have adverse effects on the execution and monitoring of the Group's strategic plans.

12. Talent management

For the Group, it is a matter of adapting its human resources to the needs associated with its strategic plan. To this end, appropriate Performance Management, Succession Plans and Leadership Styles should be implemented to achieve objectives.

13. Taxation

Firstly, this concerns the risk associated with compliance with the tax laws and provisions in force in the different countries in which the Recticel Group has a presence and operates.

Secondly, it is a question of correctly and precisely planning the tax consequences associated with the fluctuation in earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) and the structural or contractual reorganisation of the Group's activities.

14. Intellectual property

Recticel owns numerous patents and has a number of patents pending for multiple products and software systems. The Group is also the holder of numerous trademarks in several countries. Recticel relies on a combination of patent and trademark rights, copyright and laws on brand names and industrial secrets, confidentiality procedures, trade secrets, contractual provisions and licence agreements to define and protect ownership.

On the other hand, the Group uses its best endeavours, inter alia, via a technological monitoring system, to scrupulously comply with third-party intellectual rights. Although Recticel is convinced that its products do not infringe third-party intellectual rights, the fact that future actions may be brought for such infringements cannot be ruled out.

15. Information, Communication and Technology (ICT) risks

Today, most of Recticel's operations and methods are conducted and monitored by central information processing systems. The risk is defined as the breakdown in or unreliability of these systems.

16. Risks relating to joint ventures and associates

Although the Group does its utmost to identify and manage the potential risks in the same way (albeit adapted to the nature of the risk), this is not always possible and cannot always be imposed. In the case of joint ventures and associated companies, as well as medium and long-term cooperation, there may be divergent views vis-à-vis the other partner, so that treatment similar to that adopted by the Group may be limited, or even made impossible. The varying approaches towards these risks may have consequences that differ from those that the Group would have incurred or agreed to incur.

13. Taxation

Firstly, this concerns the risk associated with compliance with the tax laws and provisions in force in the different countries in which the Recticel Group has a presence and operates.

Secondly, it is a question of correctly and precisely planning the tax consequences associated with the fluctuation in earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) and the structural or contractual reorganisation of the Group's activities.

14. Intellectual property

Recticel owns numerous patents and has a number of patents pending for multiple products and software systems. The Group is also the holder of numerous trademarks in several countries. Recticel relies on a combination of patent and trademark rights, copyright and laws on brand names and industrial secrets, confidentiality procedures, trade secrets, contractual provisions and licence agreements to define and protect ownership.

On the other hand, the Group uses its best endeavours, inter alia, via a technological monitoring system, to scrupulously comply with third-party intellectual rights. Although Recticel is convinced that its products do not infringe third-party intellectual rights, the fact that future actions may be brought for such infringements cannot be ruled out.

15. Information, Communication and Technology (ICT) risks

Today, most of Recticel's operations and methods are conducted and monitored by central information processing systems. The risk is defined as the breakdown in or unreliability of these systems.

16. Risks relating to joint ventures and associates

Although the Group does its utmost to identify and manage the potential risks in the same way (albeit adapted to the nature of the risk), this is not always possible and cannot always be imposed. In the case of joint ventures and associated companies, as well as medium and long-term cooperation, there may be divergent views vis-à-vis the other partner, so that treatment similar to that adopted by the Group may be limited, or even made impossible. The varying approaches towards these risks may have consequences that differ from those that the Group would have incurred or agreed to incur.

RISK MONITORING

Operational and industrial risks are usually covered by centrally managed insurance contracts. The conditions governing these contracts are reviewed on a regular basis. Recticel owns two reinsurance subsidiaries, whose principal task consists of reinsuring the Group's own risk associated with the excesses that are payable by the Group under external insurance policies.

The risks and uncertainties for which provisions have been raised in accordance with IFRS rules are explained under the heading II.5.18. of the financial section of the annual report. More precisely, these are provisions for litigation, product guarantees, environmental risks and reorganisation charges.

Recticel's Internal Audit Department is involved in implementing control procedures in the broadest sense and ensures that they are complied with. It also plays a major role in the permanent monitoring of corporate risks and contributes to the basic considerations regarding these risks in the Group.

Key Figures

in million EUR
Group Recticel 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Combined income statement
Sales 1 276.7 1 348.4 1 378.1 1 319.5 1 258.6
REBITDA 106.9 104.0 88.6 87.7 72.8
EBITDA 102.3 83.5 88.8 78.2 27.7
REBIT 61.2 58.9 47.1 47.8 33.2
EBIT 46.2 27.6 42.0 36.8 ( 15.4)
Result of the period after taxes 20.0 14.6 17.4 15.4 ( 36.1)
Combined profitability ratios
REBITDA / Sales 8.4% 7.7% 6.4% 6.6% 5.8%
EBITDA / Sales 8.0% 6.2% 6.4% 5.9% 2.2%
REBIT / Sales 4.8% 4.4% 3.4% 3.6% 2.6%
EBIT / Sales 3.6% 2.0% 3.0% 2.8% -1.2%
Result of the period after taxes (share of the Group) / Sales 1.6% 1.1% 1.3% 1.2% -2.9%
Annual growth rates
Sales
-17.9% 5.6% 2.2% -4.3% -4.6%
REBITDA 23.1% -2.7% -14.8% -1.1% -17.0%
EBITDA -6.0% -18.3% 6.3% -12.0% -64.6%
REBIT 93.1% -3.7% -20.0% 1.5% -30.6%
EBIT 11.6% -40.3% 52.2% -12.5% -141.8%
Result of the period after taxes (share of the Group) 79.6% -30.4% 20.7% -11.9% n.r.
in million EUR
Consolidated balance sheet
Non-current assets 406.0 402.0 381.0 390.7 375.1
Current assets 351.9 375.4 347.1 310.7 311.4
TOTAL ASSETS 757.9 777.5 728.1 701.4 686.5
Total Equity 226.0 241.7 248.8 241.1 186.8
Non-current liabilities 254.5 235.9 195.0 213.4 195.2
Current liabilities 277.4 299.9 284.4 251.4 307.9
TOTAL LIABILITIES 757.9 777.5 728.1 705.9 689.9
Net working capital 92.8 85.4 85.1 93.2 53.6
Net financial debt 189.7 157.6 149.6 172.6 165.1
ENTERPRISE VALUE 335.7 387.0 281.5 325.1 328.1
Net financial debt 189.7 157.6 149.6 172.6 165.1
ENTERPRISE VALUE 335.7 387.0 281.5 325.1 328.1
Financial structure ratios (combined)
Net financial debt / Total equity (including non-controlling interests) 84% 65% 60% 72% 88%
Total equity (including non-controlling interests) / Total assets 30% 31% 34% 34% 27%
Current ratio 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.0
Valuation ratios
Price / Earnings (Market capitalisation (Dec 31st) / Result of the period 7.0 15.9 7.6 9.9 n.r.
(Group share))
Enterprise value / EBITDA 3.3 4.6 3.2 4.2 11.8
Price / Book value (=Market capitalisation/Book value (share of the
Group))
0.65 0.95 0.53 0.63 0.87
in million EUR
Group Recticel 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Combined sales per business line
Flexible foams 570.6 602.7 596.2 588.3 583.4
Bedding 312.6 293.3 292.2 276.5 283.0
Insulation 166.5 187.4 223.1 220.7 220.0
Automotive 289.4 324.9 324.8 289.7 258.4
Eliminations ( 62.4) ( 59.9) ( 58.1) ( 55.7) ( 86.2)
Total sales 1 276.7 1 348.4 1 378.1 1 319.5 1 258.6
in million EUR
Combined EBITDA per business line
Flexible foams 45.1 22.2 22.6 24.3 (2.4)
as % of sales 7.9% 3.7% 3.8% 4.1% -0.4%
Bedding 41.1 17.3 16.6 12.8 10.4
as % of sales 13.1% 5.9% 5.7% 4.6% 3.7%
Insulation 40.3 35.5 39.5 36.1 27.6
as % of sales 24.2% 18.9% 17.7% 16.4% 12.5%
Automotive (6.9) 26.9 24.4 22.5 10.4
as % of sales -2.4% 8.3% 7.5% 7.8% 4.0%
Corporate (17.3) (18.3) (14.3) (14.5) (18.3)
Total EBITDA 102.3 83.5 88.8 81.1 27.7
as % of sales 8.0% 6.2% 6.4% 6.1% 2.2%
in million EUR
Combined EBIT per business line
Flexible foams 25.8 1.2 7.5 9.8 (16.4)
as % of sales 4.5% 0.2% 1.3% 1.7% -2.8%
Bedding 33.8 11.5 10.9 7.3 3.8
as % of sales 10.8% 3.9% 3.7% 2.6% 1.4%
Insulation 37.2 32.1 35.8 32.1 21.9
as % of sales 22.3% 17.2% 16.1% 14.6% 10.0%
Automotive (32.2) 1.6 2.8 5.9 (5.3)
as % of sales -11.1% 0.5% 0.8% 2.0% -2.1%
Corporate (18.3) (18.8) (15.0) (15.3) (19.4)
Total EBIT 46.2 27.6 42.0 39.7 (15.4)
as % of sales 3.6% 2.0% 3.0% 3.0% -1.2%
Investments versus Depreciation in million EUR
Investments in intangible and tangible fixed assets 24.1 35.2 33.4 52.3 30.5
Depreciation (excluding amortisation on goodwill, including impairment) 56.1 55.9 46.2 41.4 43.1
Investments / Sales 1.9% 2.6% 2.4% 4.0% 2.4%
Key figures per share
Number of shares (31 December) 28 931 456 28 931 456 28 931 456 28 931 456 28 947 356
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (before dilution) 28 931 456 28 931 456 28 931 456 28 931 456 28 498 521
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (after dilution) 28 931 456 29 329 026 33 769 050 33 990 837 28 498 521
in EUR
REBITDA 3.69 3.60 3.06 3.03 2.55
EBITDA 3.54 2.89 3.07 2.70 0.97
REBIT 2.11 2.04 1.63 1.65 1.16
EBIT 1.60 0.95 1.45 1.27 (0.54 )
Result of the period (share of the Group) - Basic (1) 0.72 0.50 0.60 0.53 (1.27 )
Result of the period (share of the Group) - Diluted 0.72 0.49 0.55 0.49 (1.27 )
Gross dividend 0.25 0.27 0.28 0.29 0.20
Pay-out ratio 35% 54% 46% 55% n.r.
Price / Earnings ratio (2) 7.0 15.9 7.6 9.9 n.r.
Net book value (Group share) 7.80 8.35 8.60 8.33 6.45
(1) calculated on the basis of the weigthed average number of shares outstanding
(before dilution effect)
(2) based on the share price of 31 December. Earnings = Result of the period
(share of the Group) per share

(share of the Group) per share

in EUR
Share prices (in EUR)
on 31 December 5.03 7.93 4.56 5.27 5.63
lowest of the year 1.95 5.04 3.78 4.26 4.63
highest of the year 6.00 8.64 8.20 6.25 6.82
average daily volume traded (units) 31 981 68 246 36 840 19 748 36 049

Colophon

Recticel N.V./S.A.

Olympiadenlaan 2 B - 1140 Brussels T. +32 (0)2 775 18 11 F. +32 (0)2 775 19 90

External Communications & Investor Relations Manager

Michel De Smedt T. + 32 (0)2 775 18 09 F. + 32 (0)2 775 19 91 [email protected]

Dit verslag is beschikbaar in het Nederlands en het Engels. Ce rapport est disponible en néerlandais et anglais. This report is available in English and Dutch.

You can also download this Annual Report on www.recticel.com

Concept & Prepress: Lemon - Carlos Pavez General Coordination: Michel De Smedt

Thanks to all colleagues who contributed to the realisation of this Annual Report.

www.recticel.com