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RAMELIUS RESOURCES LIMITED Interim / Quarterly Report 2014

Jul 29, 2014

65718_rns_2014-07-29_747a9e0e-74b0-4223-86d8-816fba415890.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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For Immediate Release 30 July 2014

Quarterly Report for the Period Ending 30 June 2014

HIGHLIGHTS – OPERATIONS & DEVELOPMENT

  • Group quarterly production of 25,422 fine ounces of gold at a cash cost of A$1,013 per ounce (Mar Qtr: A$1,213).

  • Mt Magnet achieved gold production of 19,215 fine ounces of gold refined at a cash cost of A$1,170 per ounce (Mar Qtr: A$1,428).

  • Burbanks Mill achieved gold production of 6,207 fine ounces of gold refined at a cash cost of A$525 per ounce (Mar Qtr: A$636).

  • Vivien Project permitting process well advanced with Mining Proposal and Project Management Plan applications approved.

PRODUCTION GUIDANCE – SEPTEMBER 2014 QUARTER

  • Mt Magnet is expected to produce 18,000-19,000 ounces of gold in the September 2014 quarter, after allowing for a planned half-yearly SAG mill re-line in September 2014.

  • Burbanks is expected to produce 3,000-4,000 ounces of gold in the September 2014 quarter, as the remaining Coogee ore is processed.

HIGHLIGHTS – CORPORATE

  • Ramelius to acquire Kathleen Valley Gold Project from Xstrata Nickel Australasia, with completion expected by 31[st] August 2014.

  • Quarterly gold sales of A$35.8M at an average sale price of A$1,376/oz.

  • 4,476 ounces of gold repaid to Deutsche Bank under existing finance facility, leaving only 2,984 ounces of gold payable.

  • Cash and gold on hand of A$16.6M at the end of the quarter, after final payment late in June 2014 for the Vivien project of A$5.5M.

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Figure 1: Ramelius Project Locations

Ramelius has active gold mining and processing operations at Mt Magnet and Burbanks and has acquired the high grade Vivien gold project near Agnew. A transaction to acquire the Kathleen Valley gold project is in progress.

PRODUCTION SUMMARY

Table 1: Gold Production June 2014 quarter

Operation Mine
Production
ROM (t)
Milled
Tonnes
(t)
Head
Grade
(g/t Au)
Gold
Recovery
(%)
Production
(recovered
ounces)
Fine Gold
Production
(ounces)
Cash
Cost*
(A$/oz)
Mt Magnet 245,665 420,132 1.58 89 18,916 19,215 1,170
Burbanks - 44,360 4.76 95 6,451 6,207 525
Total 245,655 464,492 1.88 90 25,367 25,422 1,013
  • Note: From 1 July 2014 the Company has adopted the use of “All-In Sustaining Costs” (AISC) in accordance with World Gold Council guidance and will commence reporting AISC information in the September 2014 Quarterly Activities Report.
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MT MAGNET GOLD MINE

Mt Magnet performed well with higher mill throughput and gold production within guidance. Western Queen South high grade ore stocks were depleted during the quarter and head grade consequently decreased. However, with improved mill throughput, 18,916 ounces of gold were recovered, and 19,215 fine ounces of gold poured.

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----- Start of picture text -----

Mt Magnet Gold Mine
Production by Quarter
800,000 2.00
700,000
1.75
600,000
1.50
500,000
400,000 1.25
300,000
1.00
200,000
0.75
100,000
0 0.50
Milled Tonnes Recovered Gold Head Grade
Grade (g/t)
Tonnes / Gold (grams)
----- End of picture text -----

Figure 2: Mt Magnet Quarterly Production

The Checker mill processed 420,132 dry tonnes at a head grade of 1.58 g/t Au for the Quarter.

Mining in the Saturn pit saw improved ore grades mined as the cutback reached the base of the previously mined pit. Mining at the Mars pit was recommenced to schedule production effectively in line with the latest 2014/15 budget plan. Milled grade reflects the blending of fresh higher grade pit ore with stockpiled low grade oxide ore, at a 4:1 blend ratio, to achieve optimum throughput without damage to the SAG mill.

WESTERN QUEEN SOUTH OPEN PIT

Mining at the Western Queen South pit was completed in the March 2014 quarter. In the June quarter, the remaining ore was trucked to Mt Magnet and milled. Site clean-up and rehabilitation was mostly completed during the June quarter as per the approved mine closure plan.

3

COOGEE OPEN PIT

Mining at the Coogee pit was completed in the March 2014 quarter. Site clean-up and rehabilitation was also completed during the June quarter as per the mine closure plan. Ore haulage to the Burbanks mill continued throughout the June quarter, with haulage actually completed on 30[th] June 2014.

BURBANKS MILL

Milling of Coogee ore continued steadily throughout the quarter. Grades have remained high and mill production for the quarter was 44,360 t @ 4.76 g/t for 6,451 oz recovered, whilst fine gold poured was 6,207 ounces. Remaining Coogee ore stocks are lower grade (~3.5 g/t) and will be depleted in the September 2014 quarter.

PROJECT DEVELOPMENT

Vivien Gold Project

Acquisition of the Vivien gold project was completed on the 1[st] July 2014, following a final payment of A$5.5M late in June 2014 and which included a GST amount of A$1M that will be recouped at the end of July 2014.

Ramelius completed a bankable feasibility study (BFS) including detailed mine design, financial evaluation, geotechnical, metallurgy, environmental, hydrology and heritage work. Regulatory approval processes are well advanced with all major approvals received including the Mining Proposal and Project Management Plan. The Ramelius BFS was reviewed by an external consultant and no significant issues were raised.

The study envisages mining a Total Mining Inventory of 451,000 tonnes at 7.6 g/t Au for 109,000 ounces over a period of 30 months, after 8 months of underground development. The Total Mining Inventory is based on the Ore Reserve and a small proportion of Inferred Mineral Resources (for full details please refer to ASX Release ‘Vivien Gold Mine Feasibility Completed’, 30 May 2014).

Kathleen Valley Gold Project

During the quarter, Ramelius signed a Sale and Purchase Agreement with Xstrata Nickel Australasia Operations Pty Limited (XNAO), a subsidiary of Glencore plc, and with Giralia Resources Pty Limited (Giralia) to acquire 100% of the XNAO Kathleen Valley tenements and 100% of the tenements held by XNAO and Giralia as the participants in the Kathleen Valley and Mount Harris Joint Ventures. Ramelius will pay a total of A$4.05M for the purchase and expects completion to occur by the 31[st] August 2014.

The XNAO Kathleen Valley tenements are located 50km north of Leinster in Western Australia (Figures 1 & 3) and contain Mineral Resources of 130,000 ounces of gold in three deposits - Mossbecker, Yellow Aster and Nils Desperandum (for Mineral Resource details please refer to ASX release ‘Acquisition of Kathleen Valley Gold Project’, 10 June 2014).

Ramelius intends to complete further resource definition drilling within the next six months to enable the Company to upgrade resource confidence and complete mine planning studies. Scoping studies undertaken on behalf of XNAO indicate the potential for high grade open pit developments with low capital costs.

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Figure 3: Kathleen Valley and Vivien gold projects – Leinster WA

5

EXPLORATION SUMMARY

Exploration drilling focused at Vivien, Vivien Gem and Coogee during the quarter.

Vivien Deeps

An aggregate 1,515m from 5 holes (VVRC1000 to 1005) was drilled at Vivien to complete the programme started in the March 2014 quarter (refer ASX Releases dated 17[th] April 2014 and 29[th] May 2014). The drilling scoped for possible extensions to the hangingwall lode intersected in VVDD1005 (6.7m at 8.29 g/t Au) and returned encouraging hangingwall gold intersections up to 9m at 2.88 g/t Au from 127m, including 1m at 10.7 g/t Au in VVRC1000 (Figure 4). Assay results are tabled in Appendix 1.

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Figure 4: Longitudinal section – Vivien gold project

6

Vivien Gem

The Company completed an aggregate 2,887m from 13 RC drill holes (VVRC1006 to 1018) to test the plunge of high grade mineralisation at Vivien Gem, located 2km north of Vivien (refer ASX Release dated 29[th] May 2014). Encouraging intersections included:

  • 6m at 7.06 g/t Au from 212m in VVRC1011

  • 10m at 6.56 g/t Au from 176m in VVRC1017, including 1m at 45.21 g/t Au from 180m

Complete drill hole results are compiled in Appendix 1.

Gold mineralisation at Vivien Gem is analogous to Vivien and is hosted by quartz-sulphide veining within a sheared dolerite unit. North of 6904950mN, the dolerite thins and is fault offset to the west. Only low grade gold mineralisation extends north of the fault. Further drilling is planned to test the interpreted plunge projection of the high grade gold mineralisation intersected to date (Figure 5).

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Figure 5: Longitudinal section – Vivien Gem

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Coogee Extensions

The Company completed step out RC drilling near the Coogee open pit during the quarter (refer ASX Release dated 29[th] May 2014) with an aggregate of 751m from 5 RC drill holes (CORC0010 to 14). Encouraging intersections were returned, including:

  • 3m at 21.02 g/t Au from 104m in CORC0014, including 1m at 54.47 g/t Au from 105m

Assay results are tabled in Appendix 2.

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Figure 6: Coogee gold project drill hole locations over RTP aeromagnetic image

Tanami Joint Venture (Ramelius earning 85%)

During the quarter the Company signed a farm-in and joint venture agreement with Tychean Resources Ltd (ASX:TYK). Ramelius will farm-in on a package of two granted Exploration Licences (ELs) and six EL applications in the Australian Northern Territory’s Tanami Desert region (refer ASX Release dated 27[th] May 2014).

The package of tenements is located within 100km of Newmont’s plus 4.5 million ounce Callie gold mine and represents a unique opportunity to explore over 1,700km[2] of prospective Palaeoproterozoic stratigraphy within a significant yet under-explored gold province (Figure 7).

8

Under the terms of the agreement:

  • Ramelius paid Tychean $50,000 cash upon execution of the agreement to assist Tychean facilitate the grant of the Highland Rocks and Officer Hills South ELs within the land package

  • Subject to all necessary statutory and regulatory approvals plus the grant of the two Highland Rocks and Officer Hills South ELs, Ramelius will commit to a minimum expenditure of $100,000 within 2 years

  • Ramelius may earn an 85% interest in the project by spending $500,000 within 3 years

  • Tychean will be free carried until a Decision to Mine at which time it may elect to contribute its interest or convert to a 1.5% NSR Royalty.

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Figure 7: Tanami JV project location

9

CORPORATE & FINANCE

Mr Mark Zeptner succeeded Mr Ian Gordon as the Company’s CEO in June 2014. Mr Zeptner is a Mining Engineer with over 20 years’ experience in gold and nickel mining in Western Australia and has been the Company’s COO since March, 2012.

Gold sales for the June 2014 quarter were A$35.8M at an average price of A$1,376 / ounce.

At 30 June 2014, the Company held A$12.4M of cash and A$4.2M of gold bullion.

During the Quarter, the Company repaid 4,476 ounces of gold under its Pre-Pay finance facility with Deutsche Bank. This leaves 2 payments each of 1,492 ounces, or 2,984 ounces of gold, to be repaid in July and August 2014 to fully repay this facility.

Completion of the Vivien project acquisition was effected on the 1[st] July 2014, following a final payment of A$5.5M made by Ramelius late in June 2014. The final payment amount included A$1M of GST, which will be recouped at the end of July 2014.

For further information contact:

Mark Zeptner Chief Executive Officer Ph: 08 9202 1127

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Appendix 1: Significant (>0.5 g/t Au) RC drilling results within the Vivien and Vivien Gem prospects – Leinster WA

Hole Id Easting Northing Az/Dip F/Depth
(m)
From
(m)
To (m) Interval (m) g/t Au
VVRC1000 261097 6903266 299/-56 186
Incl.
127
127
179
136
128
180
9
1
1
2.88 (HW)
10.7 (HW)
3.12
VVRC1001 261222 6903329 297/-61 115 Hole Abandoned
VVRC1002 261221 6903329 291/-56 325 309
315
310
319
1
4
3.73
1.62
VVRC1003 261204 6903311 293/-47 300
Incl.
232
236
240
240
8
4
1.73
3.09
VVRC1004 261203 6903284 295/-51 289
Incl.
263
264
273
267
265
275
4
1
2
2.65
8.73
3.14
VVRC1005 261233 6903347 290/-46 300 261
294
263
296
2
2
3.17
5.51
VVRC1006 260093 6904798 057/-61 227 211 216 5 0.89
VVRC1007 260115 6904760 060/-60 229 206 209 3 3.58
VVRC1008 260079 6904743 059/-57 101 Hole Abandoned
VVRC1009 260075 6904741 059/-59 323 NSR
VVRC1010 260069 6904917 047/-58 190 112
135
167
116
136
168
4
1
1
1.43
1.82
9.21
VVRC1011 260045 6904889 057/-59 278 174
212
177
218
3
6
1.45
7.06
VVRC1012 259985 6904912 060/-58 108 Hole Abandoned
VVRC1013 259990 6904915 059/-54 329 198
317
203
323
5
6
1.08
1.27
VVRC1014 260012 6904990 059/-54 217 148
211
151
214
3
3
0.47
5.41
VVRC1015 259974 6905012 065/-55 191 171 174 3 2.17
VVRC1016 259898 6905042 060/-55 300 272 273 1 3.71
VVRC1017 260095 6904802 060/-56 203
Incl.
Incl.
176
178
180
186
184
181
10
6
1
6.56
10.59
45.21
VVRC1018 260115 6904763 060/-57 191 168
184
172
185
4
1
1.56
5.12

Reported significant gold assay intersections (using a 0.5 g/t Au lower cut) are calculated over a minimum down hole interval of 1m at plus 0.5 g/t gold and may contain up to 1m of internal dilution. NSR denotes no anomalous assays above 0.5 g/t Au. BLD denotes below analytical detection. Gold determination was by standard Fire Assay techniques using a 50 gram charge and AAS finish with a lower limit of detection of 0.01 g/t Au. True widths are estimated to represent 55-60% of the reported Main Lode down hole intersections. HW denotes hangingwall lodes where true thickness is 90-95% of reported downhole intersection.

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Appendix 2: Significant (>0.5 g/t Au) RC drilling results within the Coogee gold project – Kambalda WA

Hole Id Easting Northing Az/Dip F/Depth
(m)
From
(m)
To (m) Interval (m) g/t Au
CORC0010 393107 6555553 Vertical 269 33
73
110
35
74
112
2
1
2
0.64
1.23
0.58
CORC0011 393382 6554850 090/-60 89 79 82 3 2.25
CORC0012 393326 6554850 090/-60 143 109 111 2 1.57
CORC0013 393340 6554815 090/-60 125 45
56
112
46
60
114
1
4
2
0.93
0.71
1.21
CORC0014 393345 6554833 090/-60 125
Incl.
104
105
107
106
3
1
21.02
54.47

Reported significant gold assay intersections (using a 0.5 g/t Au lower cut) are calculated over a minimum down hole interval of 1m at plus 0.5 g/t gold and may contain up to 1m of internal dilution. NSR denotes no anomalous assays above 0.5 g/t Au. BLD denotes below analytical detection. Gold determination was by standard Fire Assay techniques using a 50 gram charge and AAS finish with a lower limit of detection of 0.01 g/t Au. True widths are estimated to represent 60% of the reported down hole intersections in drill holes CORC0011 to 14 and 90% for the intersection reported in CORC0010.

The Information in this report that relates to Exploration Results is based on information compiled by Kevin Seymour. Mr Seymour is a full time employee of Ramelius Resources Ltd and is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Mr Seymour has sufficient experience that is relevant to the styles of mineralisation and type of deposits under consideration, and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Kevin Seymour consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.

The Information in this report that relates Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves is based on information compiled by Rob Hutchison. Mr Hutchison is a full time employee of Ramelius Resources Ltd and is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Mr Hutchison has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration, and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Rob Hutchison consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.

See ASX Release RMS ‘High Grade Gold Drilling Results’ 29 May 2014, for full details on the Exploration drilling information contained in this report.

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Updated ASX Releases, ‘Tanami Farm in and Joint Venture Agreement’, 27 May 2014 and ‘Acquisition of Kathleen Valley Gold Project’, 10 June 2014, are attached below. These releases have been updated to comply with JORC requirements. Changes are largely related to Table 1 JORC 2012 Reporting Criteria.

TANAMI FARM-IN AND JOINT VENTURE AGREEMENT

Highlights:

� Farm-in deal secured over a 1,700km[2] prospective land package within the Tanami Complex – Northern Territory

The Directors of gold miner Ramelius Resources Limited, (ASX:RMS) are pleased to announce that the Company has finalised terms with explorer Tychean Resources Limited (ASX:TYK) for Ramelius to farm-in on a package of two granted Exploration Licences (ELs) and six EL applications in the Australian Northern Territory.

The package of tenements is located within 100km of Newmont’s plus 4.5 million ounce Callie gold mine within the Northern Territory Tanami Complex (Figure 1). The land package represents a unique opportunity to explore over 1,700km[2] of prospective Palaeoproterozoic stratigraphy within a significant yet underexplored gold province.

Farm-out and Joint Venture Agreement Terms:

  • Ramelius will pay Tychean $50,000 cash upon execution of the agreement to assist Tychean facilitate the grant of the Highland Rocks and Officer Hills South exploration licences within the land package

  • Subject to all necessary statutory and regulatory approvals plus the grant of the two Highland Rocks and Officer Hills South ELs Ramelius will commit to a minimum expenditure of $100,000 within 2 years

  • Ramelius may earn an 85% interest in the project by spending $500,000 within 3 years

  • Tychean will be free carried until a Decision to Mine at which time it may elect to contribute its interest or convert to a 1.5% NSR Royalty.

Background:

Research by Geoscience Australia* (circa 2006) included the application and interpretation of deep seismic transects throughout the Tanami region in the Northern Territory. The regional seismic transects enabled Geoscience Australia to model the crustal architecture within the province and to interpolate that known lode gold deposits within the Tanami may be associated with major crustal penetrating shear zones and antiformal thrust stacks, nested on deep seated thrusts propagating off the Proterozoic-Archaean basement detachment. Linear magnetic trends, interpreted as thrust faults, extend into the Tychean tenements (Figure 2) and may represent potential conduits for the ingress of gold mineralising fluids. Tychean’s tenement package was originally applied for in 2010 to 2011. Ramelius will now advance exploration over the tenements within this under-explored and highly prospective gold province.

Over 80 line km of prospective structural trends are believed to exist within the Highland Rocks ELAs alone. These trends will be the focus of detailed regolith/outcrop mapping plus rock chip sampling along with shallow vacuum and surface soil sampling programmes over the next 12 months. Results will be reported as they become available.

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Figure 1: Tanami Farm-out project location

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Figure 2: Tanami regional gravity image highlighting interpreted seismic sutures (red lines) passing through the Tanami farm-in tenements – image modified after Goleby etal (2007). Gold occurrences are highlighted by the yellow dots

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Attachment 1: Tanami Farm-out tenement schedule

TenementId Name Area (Blocks) GrantDate
EL27806 Talbot North 12 14/7/2010
EL26625 Suplejack 26 24/5/2011
ELA27921 Groundrush 18 Application
ELA28493 GroundrushSth 2 Application
ELA27997 MountSolitaire 57 Application
ELA27995 Officer Hills Sth 40 Application
ELA27511 HighlandRocks 151 Application
ELA29829 HighlandRocks2 250 Application
  • Goleby, B., Lyons, P. and Huston, D. (2007) – New Model for Tanami Gold Mineralisation in AusGeo News, Issue No. 85 published by Geoscience Australia

The Information in this release that relates to Exploration Results is based on information compiled by Kevin Seymour.

Kevin Seymour is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and has sufficient experience which is relevant to the styles of mineralisation and type of deposits under consideration and to the activity he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. Kevin Seymour is a full-time employee of Ramelius Resources Limited and consents to the inclusion in this report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.

JORC Code, 2012 Edition –

Table 1 Report for Tanami Farm-out and JV

Section 1 Sampling Techniques and Data

(Criteria in this section apply to all succeeding sections.)

Criteria JORC Code explanation JORC Code explanation Commentary Commentary
Sampling Nature and quality of sampling (eg cut No sampling has been completed by Ramelius, hence
techniques channels, random chips, or specific there are no samples to report.
specialised industry standard
measurement tools appropriate to the
minerals under investigation, such as
down hole gamma sondes, or handheld
XRF instruments, etc). These examples
should not be taken as limiting the broad
meaning of sampling.
Include reference to measures taken to
ensure sample representivity and the
appropriate calibration of any
measurement tools or systems used.
Aspects of the determination of
mineralisation that are Material to the
Public Report.
In cases where ‘industry standard’ work
has been done this would be relatively
simple (eg ‘reverse circulation drilling was
used to obtain 1 m samples from which 3
kg was pulverised to produce a 30 g
charge for fire assay’). In other cases
more explanation may be required, such
as where there is coarse gold that has
inherent sampling problems. Unusual
commodities or mineralisation types (eg
submarine nodules) may warrant
disclosure of detailed information.
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Criteria JORC Code explanation JORC Code explanation Commentary Commentary
Drilling
techniques
Drill type (eg core, reverse circulation,
open-hole hammer, rotary air blast, auger,
No drilling has been completed by Ramelius, hence
there is no drilling to report
Bangka, sonic, etc) and details (eg core
diameter, triple or standard tube, depth of
diamond tails, face-sampling bit or other
type, whether core is oriented and if so, by
_what method, etc). _
Drill sample Method of recording and assessing core No drilling has been completed by Ramelius hence
recovery and chip sample recoveries and results there is no drill sampling to report
assessed.
Measures taken to maximise sample
recovery and ensure representative nature
of the samples.
Whether a relationship exists between
sample recovery and grade and whether
sample bias may have occurred due to
preferential loss/gain of fine/coarse
material.
Logging Whether core and chip samples have No drilling has been completed by Ramelius, hence
been geologically and geotechnically there is no drill logging to report
logged to a level of detail to support
appropriate Mineral Resource estimation,
mining studies and metallurgical studies.
Whether logging is qualitative or
quantitative in nature. Core (or costean,
channel, etc) photography.
The total length and percentage of the
relevant intersections logged.
Sub-sampling If core, whether cut or sawn and whether No drilling has been completed by Ramelius hence
techniques quarter, half or all core taken. there is no drill sampling to report
and sample If non-core, whether riffled, tube sampled,
preparation rotary split, etc and whether sampled wet
or dry.
For all sample types, the nature, quality
and appropriateness of the sample
preparation technique.
Quality control procedures adopted for all
sub-sampling stages to maximise
representivity of samples.
Measures taken to ensure that the
sampling is representative of the in situ
material collected, including for instance
results for field duplicate/second-half
sampling.
Whether sample sizes are appropriate to
the grain size of the material being
sampled.
Quality of
assay data
The nature, quality and appropriateness of
the assaying and laboratory procedures
No sampling has been completed by Ramelius hence
there is no QAQC to report
and laboratory used and whether the technique is
tests considered partial or total.
For geophysical tools, spectrometers,
handheld XRF instruments, etc, the
parameters used in determining the
analysis including instrument make and
model, reading times, calibrations factors
applied and their derivation, etc.
Nature of quality control procedures
adopted (eg standards, blanks, duplicates,
external laboratory checks) and whether
acceptable levels of accuracy (ie lack of
bias) andprecision have been established.
Verification of The verification of significant intersections No drilling has been completed by Ramelius hence
sampling and by either independent or alternative there is no assay sampling to report
assaying company personnel.
The use of twinned holes.
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Criteria JORC Code explanation JORC Code explanation Commentary Commentary
Documentation of primary data, data entry
procedures, data verification, data storage
(physical and electronic) protocols.
Discuss any adjustment to assay data.
Location of
data points
Accuracy and quality of surveys used to
locate drill holes (collar and down-hole
No drilling has been completed by Ramelius hence
there is no location data to report
surveys), trenches, mine workings and
other locations used in Mineral Resource
estimation.
Specification of the grid system used.
Quality and adequacy of topographic
control.
Data spacing Data spacing for reporting of Exploration No drilling has been completed by Ramelius hence
and Results. there is no data to report
distribution Whether the data spacing and distribution
is sufficient to establish the degree of
geological and grade continuity
appropriate for the Mineral Resource and
Ore Reserve estimation procedure(s) and
classifications applied.
Whether sample compositing has been
applied.
Orientation of
data in
relation to
Whether the orientation of sampling
achieves unbiased sampling of possible
structures and the extent to which this is
No drilling has been completed by Ramelius hence
there is no data to report
geological known, considering the deposit type.
structure If the relationship between the drilling
orientation and the orientation of key
mineralised structures is considered to
have introduced a sampling bias, this
should be assessed and reported if
material.
Sample The measures taken to ensure sample No samples have been collected by Ramelius
security security.
Audits or The results of any audits or reviews of No audits have been undertaken as no new samples
reviews sampling techniques and data. have been collected

Section 2 Reporting of Exploration Results

(Criteria listed in the preceding section also apply to this section.)

Criteria JORC Code explanation JORC Code explanation Commentary Commentary
Mineral Type, reference name/number, location The results reported in this report are based on a
tenement and and ownership including agreements or compilation of regional datasets encompassing the
land tenure material issues with third parties such as group of tenements listed in Attachment 1. The
status joint ventures, partnerships, overriding exploration licences and exploration licence
royalties, native title interests, historical applications are located on pastoral lease or
sites, wilderness or national park and Aboriginal Freehold land as annotated in Figure 1.
environmental settings. Heritage surveys will be completed prior to any
The security of the tenure held at the time ground disturbing activities in accordance with the
of reporting along with any known Company’s responsibilities under the Aboriginal
impediments to obtaining a licence to Heritage Act.
operate in the area. At this time the two granted ELs are in good standing.
There are no known impediments to obtaining a
licence to operateinthe area.
Exploration
done by other
parties
Acknowledgment and appraisal of
exploration by other parties.
Exploration by other parties has been reviewed and is
used as a guide to Ramelius’ exploration activities.
Previous parties have completed shallow RAB,
Aircore and RC drilling, geophysical data collection
and interpretation over portions of the licences. No
new exploration results have been generated by
Tychean or Ramelius at this stage.
17
Criteria JORC Code explanation JORC Code explanation Commentary Commentary
Geology Deposit type, geological setting and style The target mineralisation within the Tanami Province
of mineralisation. is for orogenic structurally controlled Proterozoic gold
lode systems. The mineralisation is believed
controlled by a NNW trending seismic sutures
manifesting as shear zones passing through the
availableland package.
Drill hole
Information
A summary of all information material to
the understanding of the exploration
All available historical exploration data currently
available on open file that pertains to these tenements
results including a tabulation of the has been reviewed and it is concluded the land
following information for all Material drill package has not been adequately explored or drill
holes: tested.
o easting and northing of the drill hole
collar
o elevation or RL (Reduced Level –
As the majority of the ground is still under application
Tychean is negotiating land access and
compensation agreements with the traditional owners
elevation above sea level in metres) of of the land.
the drill hole collar
o dip and azimuth of the hole
o down hole length and interception
depth
o hole length.
If the exclusion of this information is
justified on the basis that the information is
not Material and this exclusion does not
detract from the understanding of the
report, the Competent Person should
clearly explain why this is the case.
Data In reporting Exploration Results, weighting
No surface or drill hole samples have been collected
aggregation averaging techniques, maximum and/or by Ramelius hence there are no results to report
methods minimum grade truncations (eg cutting of
high grades) and cut-off grades are
usually Material and should be stated.
Where aggregate intercepts incorporate
short lengths of high grade results and
longer lengths of low grade results, the
procedure used for such aggregation
should be stated and some typical
examples of such aggregations should be
shown in detail.
The assumptions used for any reporting of
metal equivalent values should be clearly
stated.
Relationship
between
These relationships are particularly
important in the reporting of Exploration
The project is early stage and conceptual in nature,
there is no known mineralized trends from limited
mineralisation
widths and

Results.
If the geometry of the mineralisation with
historical drilling to gauge mineralization geometry
intercept respect to the drill hole angle is known, its
lengths nature should be reported.
If it is not known and only the down hole
lengths are reported, there should be a
clear statement to this effect (eg ‘down
_hole length, true width not known’). _
Diagrams Appropriate maps and sections (with A plan view is provided in this report to enable the
scales) and tabulations of intercepts reader to see the relationship between the interpreted
should be included for any significant structures and the available land package
discovery being reported These should
include, but not be limited to a plan view of
drill hole collar locations and appropriate
sectional views.
Balanced
reporting
Where comprehensive reporting of all
Exploration Results is not practicable,
No sampling or drilling has been completed by
Ramelius hence no results are available at this stage
representative reporting of both low and
high grades and/or widths should be
practiced to avoid misleading reporting of
Exploration Results.
18
Criteria JORC Code explanation JORC Code explanation Commentary Commentary
Other Other exploration data, if meaningful and No other exploration data that has been collected is
substantive material, should be reported including (but considered meaningful and material to this report.
exploration not limited to): geological observations;
data geophysical survey results; geochemical
survey results; bulk samples – size and
method of treatment; metallurgical test
results; bulk density, groundwater,
geotechnical and rock characteristics;
potential deleterious or contaminating
substances.
Further work The nature and scale of planned further Future exploration includes reconnaissance regolith
work (eg tests for lateral extensions or
depth extensions or large-scale step-out
and outcrop mapping, rock chip sampling followed by
shallow auger/vacuum drilling and/or surface soil
drilling). sampling as required.
Diagrams clearly highlighting the areas of
possible extensions, including the main
geological interpretations and future
drilling areas, provided this information is
not commercially sensitive.
19

ACQUISITION OF KATHLEEN VALLEY GOLD PROJECT

Highlights:

  • Ramelius to acquire the high grade Kathleen Valley Gold Project in WA

  • Kathleen Valley project located close to the Company’s new Vivien Gold Project

  • Creates synergies for Ramelius’ integrated high grade WA gold development

Kathleen Valley Gold Project Acquisition

The Directors of Australian gold producer, Ramelius Resources Limited (ASX: RMS), are pleased to announce a further broadening of the Company’s gold operations in Western Australia.

Ramelius has signed a Sale and Purchase Agreement with Xstrata Nickel Australasia Operations Pty Limited (XNAO), a subsidiary of Glencore plc, and with Giralia Resources Pty Limited (Giralia) to acquire 100% of the XNAO Kathleen Valley tenements and 100% of the tenements held by XNAO and Giralia as the participants in the Kathleen Valley and Mount Harris Joint Ventures.

The XNAO Kathleen Valley tenements are located 50km north of Leinster in Western Australia (Figure 1) and contain a JORC (2012) Mineral Resource of 130,000 ounces of gold in three deposits - Mossbecker, Yellow Aster and Nils Desperandum (see Table 1).

Ramelius intends to complete further resource definition drilling within the next six months to enable the Company to upgrade the resources to Indicated, for use in future mine planning studies. Scoping studies undertaken on behalf of XNAO indicate the potential for high grade open pit developments with low capital costs.

Upon completion of the Sale and Purchase Agreement, the signing of ancillary Deeds of Assumption and Assignment plus a Nickel Offtake and Clawback Agreement with XNAO, Ramelius will pay XNAO A$3.645 million cash for 100% of its Kathleen Valley tenements. In addition Ramelius has agreed to pay A$405,000 cash to acquire 100% of the adjacent Kathleen Valley Joint Venture and Mt Harris Joint Venture. Collectively the package of three contiguous tenement groups will be referred to as the Kathleen Valley Gold Project.

Managing Director Ian Gordon said, “The acquisition of the Kathleen Valley Gold Project will add significantly to Ramelius’ recent acquisition of the Vivien Gold Project, enable cost reduction synergies across both projects and significantly build on the Company’s strategy to create a high yielding, positive cash flow mining business centred on its established Mt Magnet Milling Operations.”

20

==> picture [312 x 294] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 1: Ramelius’ Western Australian project locations

Kathleen Valley Mineral Resource Summary

Resources are generated from 475 RC and diamond holes drilled by previous companies between 1984 and 2012. All resources are located on ML36/375. Drillhole density is typically 12.5m by 25m to 25m x 50m. Mineralisation occurs as shallow dipping silica-sericite sulphide lenses within a granitic conglomerate proximal to a shallow dipping fault contact with underlying mafic units. Split RC sub-samples and half core were assayed by Aqua Regia and Fire Assay methods. Gold was estimated within 3D lode shapes interpreted using a 0.5 g/t cut-off and Ordinary Kriging methods. Metallurgical testwork shows high recovery suitable for normal CIP/CIL processing and open pit mining methods are assumed. Previous economic studies have been conducted by earlier companies, including XNAO, and show viable open pit mining. Detailed information is given in JORC Table 1 below.

21

==> picture [404 x 538] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 2: Kathleen Valley gold project land package, relative to the recently acquired Vivien Gold Project at Leinster

22

==> picture [410 x 576] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 3: Kathleen Valley drill hole collar location plan

23

==> picture [476 x 182] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 4: Mossbecker deposit 0.5 g/t mineralisation envelope and drilling, longsection looking east (local grid)

Table 1: Kathleen Valley Project Mineral Resources, > 0.5 g/t Au cut-off grade

Deposit Category Tonnes Grade (g/t Au) Ounces
Mossbecker Indicated 130,000 3.0 13,000
Inferred 390,000 4.1 51,000
Total 520,000 3.8 63,000
Yellow Aster Indicated 120,000 2.3 9,000
Inferred 610,000 1.9 37,000
Total 730,000 2.0 46,000
Nils Desperandum Indicated 70,000 3.0 7,000
Inferred 120,000 3.5 14,000
Total 190,000 3.4 21,000
Total 1,440,000 2.8 130,000

Note: Figures are rounded to nearest 10,000 tonnes, 0.1 g/t and 1,000 ounces. Rounding errors may occur.

Table 2: Agreements Summary

Project Vendors Agreement
Type
Agreement
Term
Purchase Price to Exercise Agreements
Kathleen
Valley Gold
Project
XNAO Sale and
Purchase
Agreement
N/A A$3,645,000 cash only
Mt Harris JV
Project
XNAO and
Giralia
Resources Pty
Ltd
Sale and
Purchase
Agreement
N/A A$202,500 cash only
Kathleen
Valley JV
Project
XNAO and
Giralia
Resources Pty
Ltd
Sale and
Purchase
Agreement
N/A A$202,500 cash only

The Information in this report that relates to Exploration Results is based on information compiled by Kevin Seymour, a Competent Person who is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Kevin Seymour is a fulltime employee of Ramelius Resources Limited. Kevin Seymour has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a Competent

24

Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves”. Kevin Seymour consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.

The Information in this report that relates to Mineral Resources is based on information compiled by Rob Hutchison, a Competent Person who is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Rob Hutchison is a full-time employee of Ramelius Resources Limited. Rob Hutchison has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves”. Rob Hutchison consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.

JORC Code, 2012 Edition

Table 1 Report for Kathleen Valley Gold Project

Section 1 Sampling Techniques and Data

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Sampling Nature and quality of sampling (eg cut
•The Kathleen Valley deposits consisting of
techniques channels, random chips, or specific Mossbecker, Yellow Aster and Nils
specialised industry standard Desperandum were drilled by Newmont in the
measurement tools appropriate to the mid 1980’s, Sir Samuel Mines in the late 1980’s
minerals under investigation, such as and by Jubilee Mines in the early 1990’s.
down hole gamma sondes, or Xstrata undertook further drilling in 2012 to
handheld XRF instruments, etc). improve the confidence in the continuity of the
These examples should not be taken high grade gold mineralisation
as limiting the broad meaning of •RC samples were predominantly collected as
sampling. 1m samples with 2m also used and subsampled
Include reference to measures taken using a riffle or cone splitter to produce≈3kg
to ensure sample representivity and sub-samples. Diamond core was halved with a
the appropriate calibration of any diamond saw to produce representative sub-
measurement tools or systems used. samples on 1m or geologically selected intervals
Aspects of the determination of •Drillhole locations were designed to allow for
mineralisation that are Material to the spatial spread across the interpreted mineralised
Public Report. zone. RC samples were riffle split to≈3-4kg
In cases where ‘industry standard’ samples on 1m metre intervals
work has been done this would be •No new drilling has been completed by
relatively simple (eg ‘reverse Ramelius. All drillhole data is historical with the
circulation drilling was used to obtain most recent completed by Xstrata in 2012
1 m samples from which 3 kg was •Drill samples were pulverized and assayed by
pulverised to produce a 30 g charge 25g Aqua Regia or 50g Fire Assay, with an AAS
for fire assay’). In other cases more finish
explanation may be required, such as
where there is coarse gold that has
inherent sampling problems. Unusual
commodities or mineralisation types
(eg submarine nodules) may warrant
disclosure of detailed information.
Drilling Drill type (eg core, reverse circulation, •RC drilling was completed using standard +5”
techniques open-hole hammer, rotary air blast, drill hammers. Diamond drillholes include HQ
auger, Bangka, sonic, etc) and details and NQ core sizes. Core was not orientated.
(eg core diameter, triple or standard •For Mossbecker 87% of the drilling was by RC
tube, depth of diamond tails, face- and 13% was by diamond drilling. For Yellow
sampling bit or other type, whether Aster & Nils Desperandum 96% of the drilling
core is oriented and if so, by what was by RC and 4% was by diamond drilling
_method, etc). _
25
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Drill sample Method of recording and assessing •No drill recovery information is available for RC
recovery core and chip sample recoveries and drilling. Core recovery recorded for 16 diamond
results assessed. drillholes is almost uniformly 100% and
Measures taken to maximise sample inspection of core shows deposit is hosted by
recovery and ensure representative competent units which would be amenable to
nature of the samples. effective RC drilling
Whether a relationship exists between •No indication of sample bias is evident or has
sample recovery and grade and been established
whether sample bias may have
occurred due to preferential loss/gain
of fine/coarse material.
Logging Whether core and chip samples have •RC and diamond drill samples were geologically
been geologically and geotechnically logged for lithology. Lessor amounts of logging
logged to a level of detail to support detail exist for sulphides, alteration, geotechnical
appropriate Mineral Resource and ore intercepts
estimation, mining studies and •Drillhole logging of RC chips is qualitative on
metallurgical studies. visual recordings of rock forming minerals and
Whether logging is qualitative or quantitative on estimates of mineral abundance.
quantitative in nature. Core (or
costean, channel, etc) photography.
•The entire length of drillholes are geologically
logged
The total length and percentage of the
relevant intersections logged.
Sub- If core, whether cut or sawn and •For older historic drilling, sub-sampling and
sampling whether quarter, half or all core taken. sample preparation techniques are unknown.
techniques If non-core, whether riffled, tube For Xstrata drilling:
and sample sampled, rotary split, etc and whether •Sawn half diamond core samples and dry RC
preparation sampled wet or dry. samples are riffle split to≈3kg sub-samples.
For all sample types, the nature, •Samples were entirely pulverized prior to sub-
quality and appropriateness of the sampling in the laboratory to ensure
sample preparation technique. homogenous samples with 85% passing 75um.
Quality control procedures adopted for 200gm is extracted by spatula that is used for
all sub-sampling stages to maximise the 50gm charge on standard fire assays.
representivity of samples. •For the 2012 drilling program Xstrata
Measures taken to ensure that the implemented a programme of quality control on
sampling is representative of the in RC drilling involving certified reference
situ material collected, including for standards (1:20), field duplicates (1:20) blank
instance results for field samples (1:40) and umpire laboratory check
duplicate/second-half sampling. samples (1:40) to monitor the accuracy and
Whether sample sizes are appropriate precision of laboratory data.
to the grain size of the material being •The sample size is considered appropriate for
sampled. the type, style, thickness and consistency of
mineralization.
Quality of The nature, quality and •The use of Aqua Regia method for many
assay data appropriateness of the assaying and historical assays (approximately 50%) may not
and laboratory procedures used and fully evaluate total gold in samples but would still
laboratory whether the technique is considered be indicative of the majority of gold present. Fire
tests partial or total. Assay would be more effective at measuring
For geophysical tools, spectrometers,
handheld XRF instruments, etc, the
total gold and is considered appropriate.
•No field analyses of gold grades are completed.
parameters used in determining the Quantitative analysis of the gold content and
analysis including instrument make and
trace elements is undertaken in a controlled
model, reading times, calibrations laboratory environment.
factors applied and their derivation, etc. •QAQC measures were carried out by Xstrata
Nature of quality control procedures and included certified reference standards, field
adopted (eg standards, blanks, duplicates, blank samples and umpire laboratory
duplicates, external laboratory checks) check samples
and whether acceptable levels of •QAQC measures are not available for the
accuracy (ie lack of bias) and majority of historic drilling.
precision have been established.
26
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Verification The verification of significant •Ramelius personnel have inspected the RC drill
of sampling intersections by either independent or sites in the field and available core holes to
and alternative company personnel. verify the correlation of mineralized zones
assaying The use of twinned holes. between assay results and lithology, alteration
Documentation of primary data, data and mineralization.
entry procedures, data verification, •Drillholes are frequently overlapping or
data storage (physical and electronic) confirmed by later close spaced drilling. 2012
protocols. Xstrata drillholes re-test numerous earlier holes,
Discuss any adjustment to assay data.
compare well and are the main verification of
previous sampling and assay results.
•Documentation of historic primary data, data
entry and verification is generally unavailable.
•No adjustments or calibrations are made to any
ofthe assay datarecordedinthe database.
Location of
data points
Accuracy and quality of surveys used
to locate drill holes (collar and down-
•Most drillhole collars were picked up using
DGPS survey control. Only limited downhole
hole surveys), trenches, mine survey is available. Many holes are vertical and
workings and other locations used in unsurveyed.
Mineral Resource estimation. •Holes were transcribed to MGA94 – Zone 51
Specification of the grid system used. grid coordinates.
Quality and adequacy of topographic •Topographic control is established from DTMs
control. generated from mine surveyors’ total station final
pickups of the surroundinglandforms.
Data spacing
Data spacing for reporting of
•Drillhole spacing ranges from 12.5 x 25m to 25m
and Exploration Results. x 50m and frequently closer in core resource
distribution Whether the data spacing and areas.
distribution is sufficient to establish the
•Drill spacing is sufficient to establish Mineral
degree of geological and grade Resources and classifications applied.
continuity appropriate for the Mineral •No sample compositing has been applied within
Resource and Ore Reserve estimation
key mineralised intervals.
procedure(s) and classifications
applied.
Whether sample compositing has
been applied.
Orientation
of data in
Whether the orientation of sampling
achieves unbiased sampling of
•The drilling is drilled orthogonal to the
interpreted strike of the target horizon. Holes are
relation to possible structures and the extent to frequently vertical, intersecting sub-horizontal
geological which this is known, considering the mineralisation
structure deposit type. •Structural logging of available diamond core
If the relationship between the drilling supports the drilling direction
orientation and the orientation of key •No drilling orientation and/or sampling bias has
mineralised structures is considered to
been recognized in the data at this time.
have introduced a sampling bias, this
should be assessed and reported if
material.
Sample The measures taken to ensure sample
•Historical data, measures unknown
security security.
Audits or The results of any audits or reviews of
•Ramelius and others have reviewed sampling
reviews sampling techniques and data. techniques and data. A lack of detailed
information on historic drilling methods and
QAQC has been previously noted. However
there are no indications that previous
methodologies were below industry standard or
data is biased.
27

Section 2 Reporting of Exploration Results

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Mineral Type, reference name/number, •The results reported in this report are on granted
tenement location and ownership including Mining Lease ML36/375 being acquired by
and land agreements or material issues with Ramelius Resources Limited under Sale and
tenure status third parties such as joint ventures, Purchase Agreement with XNAO. The mining
partnerships, overriding royalties, lease is located on a pastoral lease. Heritage
native title interests, historical sites, surveys are completed prior to any ground
wilderness or national park and disturbing activities in accordance with
environmental settings. Ramelius’ responsibilities under the Aboriginal
The security of the tenure held at the Heritage Act.
time of reporting along with any known
•At this time all the tenements are in good
impediments to obtaining a licence to standing. There are no known impediments to
operate in the area. obtaininglicences to operate in the area.
Exploration
done by
Acknowledgment and appraisal of
exploration by other parties.
•Exploration by other parties has been reviewed
and is used as a guide to Ramelius’ exploration
other parties activities. Previous parties have completed
shallow RAB, Aircore and RC drilling,
geophysicaldata collectionandinterpretation.
Geology Deposit type, geological setting and •The mineralisation at the Kathleen Valley
style of mineralisation. deposits is typical of orogenic structurally
controlled Archaean gold lode systems. The
mineralisation is controlled by a flat lying N/S
trending fault passing through the Jones Creek
Conglomerate and overlying ultramafic rocks.
The Mossbecker deposit, for example, extends
over 350m strike. Gold mineralisation occurs in
1 or 2 main sub-horizontal lodes 2-10m thick
and 40-80m wide and plunges around 15°to the
southwest.
Drill hole A summary of all information material •No new exploration drilling has been undertaken
Information to the understanding of the by Ramelius.
exploration results including a
tabulation of the following information
•All drilling data is historical and described in
Section 1 above.
for all Material drill holes: •Drill hole collars are shown in the attached
o easting and northing of the drill location plan.
hole collar
o elevation or RL (Reduced Level –
elevation above sea level in
metres) of the drill hole collar
o dip and azimuth of the hole
o down hole length and interception
depth
o hole length.
If the exclusion of this information is
justified on the basis that the
information is not Material and this
exclusion does not detract from the
understanding of the report, the
Competent Person should clearly
explain why this is the case.
Data In reporting Exploration Results, •No new exploration results are reported.
aggregation weighting averaging techniques, •All data is historical and treatment for Resource
methods maximum and/or minimum grade estimation is described in Sections 1 & 3.
truncations (eg cutting of high grades)
and cut-off grades are usually Material
and should be stated.
Where aggregate intercepts
_incorporate short lengths of high _
28
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
grade results and longer lengths of
low grade results, the procedure used
for such aggregation should be stated
and some typical examples of such
aggregations should be shown in
detail.
The assumptions used for any
reporting of metal equivalent values
should be clearly stated.
Relationship These relationships are particularly •No new exploration results are reported.
between important in the reporting of •Historical drilling is generally orthogonal to
mineralisatio
n widths and

Exploration Results.
If the geometry of the mineralisation
mineralisation geometry, often as vertical holes
testing sub-horizontal lode zones.
intercept with respect to the drill hole angle is
lengths known, its nature should be reported.
If it is not known and only the down
hole lengths are reported, there
should be a clear statement to this
effect (eg ‘down hole length, true
_width not known’). _
Diagrams Appropriate maps and sections (with •Appropriate map and representative section are
scales) and tabulations of intercepts shown.
should be included for any significant
discovery being reported These
should include, but not be limited to a
plan view of drill hole collar locations
and appropriate sectional views.
Balanced Where comprehensive reporting of all •No new exploration results are reported.
reporting Exploration Results is not practicable,
representative reporting of both low
and high grades and/or widths should
be practiced to avoid misleading
reporting of Exploration Results.
Other Other exploration data, if meaningful •No new exploration results are reported.
substantive and material, should be reported •Historical data comprises of drillhole and assay
exploration including (but not limited to): data.
data geological observations; geophysical •Other relevant historical data is listed in sections
survey results; geochemical survey 1 & 3.
results; bulk samples – size and
method of treatment; metallurgical test
results; bulk density, groundwater,
geotechnical and rock characteristics;
potential deleterious or contaminating
substances.
Further work
The nature and scale of planned
•Further planned work includes infill RC and
further work (eg tests for lateral selected diamond twins to further validate the
extensions or depth extensions or resource and increase its confidence to an
large-scale step-out drilling). Indicated status. Ramelius also plans to drill
Diagrams clearly highlighting the deeper holes below the Mossbecker deposit to
areas of possible extensions, better define the extent of the mineralisation.
including the main geological
interpretations and future drilling
areas, provided this information is not
commercially sensitive.
29

Section 3 Estimation and Reporting of Mineral Resources

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Database Measures taken to ensure that data •Data has been sourced from an Access
integrity has not been corrupted by, for Drillhole Database provided by XNAO
example, transcription or keying •Previous reports detail validation checks for
errors, between its initial collection missing assays and geology intervals,
and its use for Mineral Resource overlapping intervals, duplicate assays, EOH
estimation purposes. depth, hole collar elevations and assay value
Data validationprocedures used. detection limits,negative andzerovalues
Site visits Comment on any site visits •The Competent Persons have made one site
undertaken by the Competent Person
visit viewing deposit areas, to view drill collar
and the outcome of those visits. locations, surface geological outcrop and a
If no site visits have been undertaken number of representative diamond drillhole
indicate why this is the case. cores.
Geological Confidence in (or conversely, the •Confidence in the geological interpretation is
interpretation uncertainty of) the geological high
interpretation of the mineral deposit. •Data used include drilling assay and geological
Nature of the data used and of any logging, surface outcrop and minor historic
assumptions made. surface and underground workings, diamond
The effect, if any, of alternative core logging and structure
interpretations on Mineral Resource •No alternate interpretation envisaged.
estimation. •Geology confirms primary grade interpretation
The use of geology in guiding and •Grade continuity affected by relatively nuggety
controlling Mineral Resource gold mineralisation
estimation.
The factors affecting continuity both
_ofgrade andgeology. _
Dimensions The extent and variability of the •The Mossbecker deposit extends over 350m
Mineral Resource expressed as strike. Gold mineralisation occurs in sub-
length (along strike or otherwise), horizontal lodes 2-10m thick and 40-80m wide
plan width, and depth below surface and plunges around 15° to the southwest. The
to the upper and lower limits of the other deposits are of similar dimensions and
Mineral Resource. nature.
Estimation The nature and appropriateness of •Deposits were estimated using geological
and modelling
the estimation technique(s) applied
software using Ordinary Kriging within hard
techniques and key assumptions, including bounded mineralised domains. The estimation
treatment of extreme grade values, method is appropriate for the deposit type.
domaining, interpolation parameters •The deposits have been previously modelled
and maximum distance of and estimated and comparisons with the most
extrapolation from data points. If a recent model made
computer assisted estimation method
•Only gold is estimated
was chosen include a description of
computer software and parameters
used.
•No deleterious elements present
•Block size was determined by kriging efficiency
test. Parent cell of 12.5mN x 5mE x 5mRL
The availability of check estimates,
previous estimates and/or mine
production records and whether the
Mineral Resource estimate takes
appropriate account of such data.
The assumptions made regarding
recovery of by-products.
Estimation of deleterious elements or
other non-grade variables of
economic significance (eg sulphur for
acid mine drainage characterisation).
In the case of block model
interpolation, the block size in relation
to the average sample spacing and

•No assumption made on selective mining unit
•Each domain was geostatiscally analysed and
assigned appropriate search directions, top-
cuts and kriging parameters
•Geological interpretation matches grade
domain interpretation with sub-horizontal lodes
used to model deposit
•Top cuts were applied to domains after review
of grade population characteristics a 99.5%
topcut of 60 g/t was applied
•Validation included visual comparison against
drillhole grades, global grade statistic
comparisons and swath grade plots
the search employed.
30
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Any assumptions behind modelling of
selective mining units.
Any assumptions about correlation
between variables.
Description of how the geological
interpretation was used to control the
resource estimates.
Discussion of basis for using or not
using grade cutting or capping.
The process of validation, the
checking process used, the
comparison of model data to drill hole
data, and use of reconciliation data if
available.
Moisture Whether the tonnages are estimated •Tonnages are estimated on a dry basis
on a dry basis or with natural
moisture, and the method of
determination of the moisture content.
Cut-off The basis of the adopted cut-off •A 0.5 g/t grade cut-off has been used for ore
parameters grade(s) or quality parameters interpretation and resource reporting
applied. •This cutoff encapsulates the mineralisation
effectively and typically discriminates economic
material from waste
Mining factors
Assumptions made regarding
•Resources are reported on the assumption of
or possible mining methods, minimum mining by conventional open pit grade control
assumptions mining dimensions and internal (or, if and mining methods. The majority of reported
applicable, external) mining dilution. It
resource is less than 100m deep. Previous
is always necessary as part of the scoping studies show a significant proportion of
process of determining reasonable resources can be economic in an open pit
prospects for eventual economic scenario. Studies have included block
extraction to consider potential mining
regularisation to simulate significant mining
methods, but the assumptions made dilution that would be incurred mining sub-
regarding mining methods and horizontal lodes
parameters when estimating Mineral
Resources may not always be
rigorous. Where this is the case, this
should be reported with an
explanation of the basis of the mining
assumptions made.
Metallurgical The basis for assumptions or •Metallurgical testwork commissioned by XNAO
factors or predictions regarding metallurgical on composited drill core samples shows
assumptions amenability. It is always necessary as
Mossbecker ore to be free milling with a high
part of the process of determining gravity gold and total recovery of +95%
reasonable prospects for eventual
economic extraction to consider
potential metallurgical methods, but
the assumptions regarding
metallurgical treatment processes
and parameters made when reporting
Mineral Resources may not always
be rigorous. Where this is the case,
this should be reported with an
explanation of the basis of the
metallurgical assumptions made.
Environmental
Assumptions made regarding
•Previous studies were completed by XNAO
factors or possible waste and process residue covering soil and wasterock characteristics,
assumptions disposal options. It is always flora and fauna, surface and groundwater
necessary as part of the process of hydrology
determining reasonable prospects for
eventual economic extraction to
•No specific issues beyond normal open pit mine
licensingare envisaged
31
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
consider the potential environmental •Areas within the mining lease are available for
impacts of the mining and processing placement of a Waste Land Form. Waste rocks
operation. While at this stage the lack sulphides and are likely to be Non Acid
determination of potential Forming. Ore processing will take place at
environmental impacts, particularly existing mill facilities offsite
for a greenfields project, may not •Water inflows can be pumped to existing open
always be well advanced, the status
of early consideration of these
pit
potential environmental impacts
should be reported. Where these
aspects have not been considered
this should be reported with an
explanation of the environmental
assumptions made.
Bulk density Whether assumed or determined. If •Density measurements were carried out by
assumed, the basis for the
assumptions. If determined, the
Jubilee on HQ diamond core using the water
immersion method
method used, whether wet or dry, the •Densities of 2.3 for oxide, 2.5 for transitional
frequency of the measurements, the and 2.8 for fresh were applied
nature, size and representativeness
of the samples.
The bulk density for bulk material
must have been measured by
methods that adequately account for
void spaces (vugs, porosity, etc),
moisture and differences between
rock and alteration zones within the
deposit.
Discuss assumptions for bulk density
estimates used in the evaluation
process of the different materials.
Classification The basis for the classification of the •While the deposits are relatively well drilled and
Mineral Resources into varying confidence in geological interpretation and
confidence categories. grade is good, the historical nature of drilling
Whether appropriate account has and lack of detail on methodology and QAQC
been taken of all relevant factors (ie measures means Resource classification has
relative confidence in tonnage/grade been largely classed as Inferred. Some more
estimations, reliability of input data, recent drilling, areas of high drill density and
confidence in continuity of geology confidence have been classed as Indicated.
and metal values, quality, quantity •The resource classification accounts for all
and distribution of the data). relevant factors
Whether the result appropriately •The classification reflects the Competent
reflects the Competent Person’s view Person’s view
of the deposit.
Audits or The results of any audits or reviews •No audits or reviews have been undertaken,
reviews of Mineral Resource estimates. however a number of previous resource
estimates have been made and compared
Discussion of
relative
Where appropriate a statement of the
relative accuracy and confidence

•Confidence in the relative accuracy of the
estimates is reflected by the classifications
accuracy/ level in the Mineral Resource assigned
confidence estimate using an approach or
procedure deemed appropriate by the
Competent Person. For example, the

•The estimates are global estimates
•No production data is available for comparison
application of statistical or
geostatistical procedures to quantify
the relative accuracy of the resource
within stated confidence limits, or, if
such an approach is not deemed
appropriate, aqualitative discussion
32
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
of the factors that could affect the
relative accuracy and confidence of
the estimate.
The statement should specify
whether it relates to global or local
estimates, and, if local, state the
relevant tonnages, which should be
relevant to technical and economic
evaluation. Documentation should
include assumptions made and the
procedures used.
These statements of relative
accuracy and confidence of the
estimate should be compared with
production data, where available.
33