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POLYMETALS RESOURCES LTD — Regulatory Filings 2023
Jun 4, 2023
65598_rns_2023-06-04_92cd1f94-11e8-4fe6-a18d-6a58a7b3aee1.pdf
Regulatory Filings
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ASX: POL

5 June 2023
CLARIFICATION - ENDEAVOR MINE NEAR SURFACE MINERAL RESOURCE
High-Value, Shallow Resources at Endeavor Provides Significant Near-Term Cashflow Opportunity.
HIGHLIGHTS
- Drilling increases contained silver by 2.9 million oz to 8.9Moz within Upper Main Lodes (+ 48%)
- 55% of Resources within Upper Main Lodes in Measured category (+ 67%)
- 94% of Resources within Upper Main Lodes in Measured & Indicated category
- Increasing confidence for establishment of Ore Reserves as Mine Restart feasibility study progresses
Following completion of the recent near surface drilling program at the Endeavor Mine, Polymetals Resources Ltd (ASX: POL) ("Polymetals" or the "Company") is pleased to announce an updated Mineral Resource estimate (JORC 2012) ("MRE"). The updated MRE now includes increased Measured and Indicated Resources for the combined North and South Lodes (Upper Main Lodes) located above 10040mRL or within 180m of surface (refer Figures 1 & 2). A significant increase to silver grade and resource category has been estimated with further potential to expand the near surface resources.
ENDEAVOR MINE NEAR SURFACE MINERAL RESOURCE - MAY 2023
Following receipt of all assays from the maiden drill program (see ASX Announcements 17th & 26th April and 9th May 2023) Polymetals engaged resource consultants, Groundwork Plus Pty Ltd, to complete an independent JORC (2012) Mineral Resource estimate for the Endeavor Upper Main Lodes. The outcome of the May 2023 updated MRE for the Upper Main Lodes is summarised by Table 1.
| JORCCategory | Tonnes | Zinc% | Lead% | Silverg/t | ZincTonnes | LeadTonnes | SilverOunces | AgEq3g/t |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Measured | 451,000 | 7.3% | 5.0% | 329 | 32,923 | 22,550 | 4,770,492 | 526 |
| Indicated | 320,000 | 6.8% | 5.0% | 358 | 21,760 | 16,000 | 3,683,187 | 532 |
| Inferred | 47,000 | 8.3% | 6.1% | 277 | 3,901 | 2,867 | 418,570 | 537 |
| 2Total | 818,000 | 7.1% | 5.1% | 338 | 58,078 | 41,718 | 8,889,160 | 5284 |
Table 1: Endeavor Mine – Upper Main Lodes (above 10040mRL, 180m of surface) – May 20231
-
Reported using an NSR cut-off value of A$190/t above 10080mRL and A$150/t below 10080mRL.
-
Discrepancies may occur due to rounding.
-
Appendix 1 for Silver Equivalent calculation
-
528 grams silver = 17 ounces silver
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The MRE of the upper Main Lodes (Table 1) includes a supergene zone which is situated as a cap on top of the northern pod of the Main Lode (as shown in Figure 2). The estimated tonnes and grade of this supergene zone are displayed in Table 2.
| JORC Category | Tonnes | Zinc% | Lead% | Silverg/t | ZincTonnes | LeadTonnes | SilverOunces |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Measured | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Indicated | 20,000 | 1.9% | 5.5% | 957 | 371 | 1,075 | 601,551 |
| Inferred | 8,000 | 1.7% | 4.3% | 666 | 131 | 331 | 164,855 |
| Total 2 | 27,000 | 1.8% | 5.1% | 875 | 502 | 1,407 | 766,405 |
-
Reported using an NSR cut-off value of A$190/t.
-
Discrepancies may occur due to rounding.


Figure 1: Long section of Endeavor Mine - Initial Areas of Focus
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Figure 2: Cross section of unmined near surface Upper Main Lodes (North and South Lodes)
UPPER MAIN LODES - Discussion
The "Upper Main Lodes" MRE includes mostly Measured & Indicated Resources with 55% within the Measured category (an increase of 67% from previous estimate) and 94% in both Measured & Indicated. This provides a very strong starting point for the generation of an Upper Main Lodes Ore Reserve.
In contrast to the February 2023 Total MRE (refer ASX announcement dated 28th March 2023), the recalculated May 2023 Total MRE5 has improved the silver grade by 31% and tonnage by 13% within the Upper Main Lodes resulting in a contained silver increase of 48% or 2.9Moz.
Underground drilling is being planned to generate geotechnical and metallurgical samples as well as further gold analyses to enable gold to be included in the MRE. All data generated is aimed at providing sufficient information to further support the feasibility study focussed on recommencement of operations at Endeavor. Feasibility work on the Upper Main Lodes is targeted to be completed during calendar Q4 2023.
5 Refer Appendix 1 for Total Endeavor Mine JORC (2012) Resource – May 2023 (Table 2) and the Polymetals Resources Ltd website www.polymetals.com for all MRE reports.
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Polymetals Resources Executive Chairman, Dave Sproule said,
"We are systematically progressing work on various fronts at Endeavor, and now with the significant near surface metal endowment confirmed by recent drilling and independent Mineral Resource Estimate, we can continue our planned work streams with much greater confidence.
What is becoming evident is that the Endeavor project may evolve in two stages, with the near surface high value resources potentially delivering a first stage low entry cost mining programme with cashflow applied to funding the anticipated +10-year mining operation."
This announcement was authorised for release by the Polymetals Resources Ltd Board.
For further information, please contact:
| Dave Sproule | John Haley |
|---|---|
| Executive Chairman | Chief Financial Officer / Company Secretary |
| [email protected] | [email protected] |
ABOUT POLYMETALS
Polymetals Resources Ltd (ASX: POL) is an Australian mining and exploration company with a project portfolio with significant potential for the discovery and development of both precious and base metal resources. With our cornerstone asset the Endeavor Silver-Zinc-Lead Mine, Polymetals is seeking to become a long term, consistent and profitable base and precious metal producer. Polymetals holds a strong exploration portfolio for organic growth, are development driven and continually measure strategic acquisition opportunities. POL is committed to developing genuine long-lasting relationships within our community, building strong relationships with investment partners, local stakeholders and providing our shareholders with capital growth and dividends. For more information visit www.polymetals.com
COMPETENT PERSON STATEMENT
The information supplied in this release (excluding the Mineral Resources estimates) is based on information compiled by a team led by Mr Alistair Barton, a Competent Person who is a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Mr. Barton is a Director of Polymetals Resources Ltd and has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the "Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves". Mr Barton consents to the inclusion of matters based on information in the form and context in which it appears.
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SUMMARY OF MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATE AND REPORTING CRITERIA
As per ASX listing Rule 5.8 and reporting guidelines set out by the JORC Code (2012), a summary of the material information used to estimate and categorise the Mineral Resource is provided below. For further detail please refer to JORC Code Table 1 provided as an Appendix to this announcement.
Geology and Mineralisation
Mineralisation at the Endeavor Mine is hosted by fine grained turbidite sequence of the Cobar Basin and comprises multiple sub-vertical elliptical shaped pipe-like pods that occur within the axial plane of an anticline and are surrounded by an envelope of sulphide stringer mineralisation, in turn surrounded by an envelope of siderite alteration extending for tens of metres away from the sulphide mineralisation (Figure 3).
Around 150m below the base of the main mineralised pods/lodes, mineralisation is hosted within the western limb of a folded limestone unit, occurring in veins and fractures.
A zone of supergene enrichment of silver occurs at the top of the Main Lode at the interface with the oxidised zone.
Recent reviews of mineralisation characteristics favour a syngenetic formation model of an original stratiform deposit that was later emplaced by tectonic force into a favourable structural site during deformation.
Drilling, Sampling and Analysis
The mineralisation at the Endeavour Mine has been extensively drilled with 2,538 diamond drill holes in the database, totalling 402,359m of drilling. Of those, a total of 2,459 holes totalling 389,697m of drilling were used in the Mineral Resource estimation. Holes were predominantly BQ in size.
A drilling program was completed in March 2023 to evaluate the unmined portion of the upper Main Lode mineralisation. The program consisted of 21 reverse circulation percussion holes(140mm diameter) for a total of 2,869m of drilling, drilled at a horizontal spacing of 10-15m (Figure 4). The addition of the 2023 drill holes brings the total metres of drilling into the northern pod of the upper Main Lode to 5,585m from 49 drill holes.
Previously drilled diamond core was delivered to the core yard compound on surface where it was then prepared for logging and sampled by the geologist and field technician. The core was metre marked and then measured for recovery and RQD information and logged by a geologist. The core was half cut using a fully automated Almonte Core Saw. The core was quarter cut if the sample wassubmitted as a duplicate or repeat sample. Samples were collected and placed in numbered and ticketed calico bags that were securely fastened. Sample intervals were marked on the preserved core.
Reverse circulation percussion drill chips were logged with small representative samples of chips stored in chip trays for reference. The entire length of each hole was logged. Due to the closely spaced nature of the drill holes, only selected holes were sampled above the mineralised domains (above 72mRL). These samples were composed of 4m composites, collected from each 1m interval using spear methods. Below 72m samples were collected on an individual 1 metre basis directly from the on-rig cone splitter. Samples were collected by qualified geologists or under geological supervision. Representative samples of the

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material drilled were collected for every metre drilled. 2 x 2-4kg samples (one for assay and a duplicate) and a bulk sample of the remainder of each metre was collected directly from the rig cyclone.

Figure 3 – Endeavor Mine Geology Long Section



Figure 4 – Long section of Upper Main Lodes looking west showing drill hole traces (POL March 2023 - black, historic - grey) Main Lode mineralisation models (brown), Supergene model (red), mine development (grey) and previously mined material (blue).
Historically, most assays were carried out at the onsite laboratory. From 2014 overload was sent to ALS laboratory at Orange NSW.
Samples were assayed at the Endeavor laboratory using an Aqua Regia digest with atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) for lead, zinc, silver, iron and copper analyses. The samples were prepared at the Endeavor laboratory and were subjected to the following preparation methodology:
- Samples were crushed in a small jaw crusher.
- A scoop sample of the crushed mass was placed into the pulveriser.
- Samples were then pulverized to pass 38 micron and split to usually a 200-300ml aliquot.
- The pulps were prepared in an Aqua Regia digest and analysed using flame absorption spectrometry for lead, zinc, copper, iron and silver.
- Coarse oversize fraction was disposed of whilst the pulverized fraction was bagged, boxed and stored on site.
Samples sent to ALS-Orange were assayed by an Aqua Regia digestion using AAS (ICP-AES) analysis for lead, zinc, silver, iron and copper. The prepared sample is digested in 75% aqua regia for 120 minutes
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and after cooling, the resulting solution is diluted to volume (100mL) with de-ionised water, mixed and then analysed for inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry or by atomic absorption spectrometry.
Samples from the March 2023 drilling program were sent to North Australian Laboratories in Pine Creek, NT. Base metals including Pb, Zn, Cu and Ag were determined by a four-acid digest procedure. Initial charge weight is 0.5g with metal concentrations determined by ICP analysis of final diluted solutions. If Cu, Pb or Zn exceed 10,000ppm then an Ore Grade procedure is used reducing charge size to 0.3g. If Ag exceeds 100ppm the analysis is repeated as an Ore Grade digest with excess HCL added to maintain Ag in solution for ICP analysis.
Gold grades were determined using fire assay method, a fusion technique which breaks down the mineral content of the sample completely. The PbO flux is reduced to Pb metal during the fusion process, and precious metals are accumulated within the resultant Pb prill. Dissolution of the prill, and measurement of the abundance in the resultant solution provides a precise and accurate measure of the total Au abundance in the sample.
Assay Quality Control procedures employed included the insertion of filed duplicate samples and certified reference material. No material issues were identified following a review of the project drill hole database.
Bulk Density
Bulk density was calculated and assigned to individual blocks in the model using a formula based on metal grades. Historic stope tonnes have reconciled well with this method.
Mineralised Domain Modelling
Domains for constraining Resource estimation were interpreted and modelled based on geological logging, assay results, and underground mapping, and resulted in five grade domains:
- Pyrrhotitic (PO)
- Pyritic (PY)
- Siliceous Pyritic, Pyrrhotitic (SP)
- Vein (VEIN)
- Mineralised Altered Siltstone (MINA)
And five lode domains:
- Main Lode
- Main Lode Deeps
- Northern Mineralisation
- Western Mineralisation
- Mineralised Limestone (DZL)
A supergene domain (SG) was modelled at the top of the Main Lode northern pod. Combinations of these domains were used for constraining estimation.
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Statistical Analysis

The resource model is based on statistical and geostatistical investigations generated using 1m (Deep Zinc Lode) and 2m (Upper Lodes) composited sample intervals. High-grade cutting (high grade cuts) for the input datasets to be used for resource estimation was applied only to Ag composites in some domains.
Comparison of the results from the 2023 RC drilling program and previous diamond drilling using closely spaced data points indicate the two data types can be combined for use in Resource estimation.
Metallurgy and Mineral Processing
The ore from the Endeavor Mine is processed through a conventional Pb/Zn/Ag flotation plant with a demonstrated capacity of 1.2 Mtpa.
The ore is crushed underground and hoisted to a surface stockpile from where it is fed to a grinding circuit comprising a SAG mill and two stages of ball milling to reduce it to a sizing of 80% passing 45 micron. After milling the ore is first floated for lead recovery. The lead rougher concentrate is reground to 80% passing 20 micron and cleaned in three stages to produce a final lead concentrate. The lead rougher tailings are treated in a lead scavenger flotation circuit with the scavenger concentrate returned to the rougher circuit. The lead scavenger tailings are fed to the zinc rougher and scavenger circuit; the zinc concentrates are also reground to 80% passing 30 micron and cleaned in three stages to produce a final zinc concentrate. The first zinc cleaner tailings are retreated in a zinc extension flotation circuit with concentrates returned to the regrind mill and tailings sent to final tailings. The lead and zinc concentrates are thickened, filtered, and stockpiled prior to loading into rail cars for shipment to market. Final tailings from the zinc scavengers are thickened and discharged to the TSF.
The mill has demonstrated recoveries of 74% for Pb, 83% for Zn and 51% for Ag.
Block Model and Grade Estimation
Rotated, sub-celled block models were constructed using parent block dimensions of 5m East by 5m North by 5m RL in the upper Main Lode northern pod, 5m East by 5m North by 10mRL in the upper siltstone-hosted model and 5m East by 10m North by 5mRL in the limestone-hosted model, with subblocking for the purpose of providing appropriate definition of the grade domain boundaries.
Resource estimation was carried out for lead, zinc, and silver on the basis of analytical results available up to May 2023. Ordinary Kriging (OK) was selected as an appropriate estimation method based on the quantity and spacing of available data and style of deposit under review. A three-pass strategy was employed to generate the grade estimates. Restrictions of the maximum number of samples per drillhole were applied to the first and second search passes. The search axes were aligned with the average orientation of the mineralised domains while search distances were derived from variographic analyses of the data sets.
Classification Criteria
The Mineral Resource estimate has been classified in accordance with the guidelines set out in the JORC Code (2012). Resource categories have been assigned based in confidence in geological knowledge,
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sampling and assay data, data density, variogram model ranges and prospects for eventual economic extraction.
The exploration data used for the Endeavor Mine Resource estimate is robust and appropriate for resource estimation purposes, with the current data spacing sufficient to generate robust mineralisation interpretations. The geology of the project area has been studied in detail over numerous years, providing confidence in the interpretation of mineralisation style. Historical mining records give further confidence in the existence of economic mineralisation.
Prospects for eventual economic extraction are high as the deposit is extensively developed, and there is an existing processing plant on site. Development has reached the top of the Deep Zinc Lode.
Based on the consideration of items listed above, and review of the resource block model estimate quality, classification criteria were determined as summarised in the following: -
- Measured
- o Blocks that were estimated in the first pass (except for SG and VEIN domains and DZL).
- Indicated
- o Blocks that were estimated in the second pass (or first and second pass in the SG domain and first pass in the VEIN domain).
- o Blocks in DZL domain estimated in first or second pass and a slope of regression greater than 0.3.
- Inferred
- o Blocks that were estimated in the third pass (or second pass in the VEIN domain).
- o Blocks in DZL domain estimated in first or second pass and a slope of regression less than 0.3, or estimated in the third pass.
Long sections and a plan section displaying the areas of Measured, Indicated and Inferred Resources is displayed in Figure 5.
Mining Depletion
The Measured, Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resources include the siltstone-hosted mineralisation of the upper mine and the deeper limestone-hosted mineralisation (DZL), and is depleted for mining voids.
The Mineral Resource Statement also includes 5m skins surrounding existing stoped areas. The mine has a history of using paste fill to backfill stope voids, allowing the recovery of pillars and other remnant material. Some of this material may be excluded from Ore Reserve estimations if assessed as being nonrecoverable. Information is not available at this stage of Mineral Resource estimation to determine the extent of recovery of remnant material. However, there is a reasonable prospect for eventual extraction of remnant material. The extent of the 5m skins is shown in Figure 6.



**Figure 5-**Long Section and Plan Section showing Measured, Indicated and Inferred Resources.


Figure 6 – Long Sections Displaying Remnant (top) and Non-Remnant (bottom) Material.
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Cut-off Grade
The Mineral Resource has been reported using a net smelter return (NSR) value cut-off determined from mining, processing, and overhead costs per tonne of material milled. The NSR is defined as the return from sales of concentrates, expressed in dollars per tonne of ore, excluding mining and processing costs. An NSR value was calculated for each block in the model using the parameters as shown in Table 3 with recoveries and costs taken from recent production data.
| Exchange | Flotation Recovery | SmeltingRecovery | Smelting andFreight costs per | Tonnes ore / Tonnesconcentrate | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Metal | Metal Price | Rate | Below10080mRL | Above10080mRL | tonne | Below10080mRL | Above10080mRL | |
| Pb | US$2,050/t | 74% | 62% | 95% | ||||
| Zn | US$3,000/t | AU$1=US$0.69 | 83% | 75% | 85% | $523 | 5.15 | 5.36 |
| Ag | US$22.50/oz | 51% | 66% | 95% |
Table 3: Key NSR Calculation Assumptions
An NSR value of $150/t was chosen as the cut-off value for reporting material below 10080mRL and represents a 25% increase to mining, processing and general overhead costs since the cessation of mining in 2019. An NSR value of $190/t was chosen as the cut-off value for reporting material above 10080mRL and is based on higher processing costs to achieve acceptable recoveries and higher mining costs to account for increased ground support required for softer material.

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APPENDIX 1 – Silver Equivalent & Endeavor Mine Total Resources
Note 1: Silver Equivalent Calculation
Silver Grams Equivalent (AgEq g/t): Silver is deemed to be the appropriate metal for equivalent calculations as Silver is the dominant metal within the Upper Main Lode Resource. Silver equivalent value is per tonne of resource. Silver equivalent calculations are based on assumed metal prices taken at spot value on 16/04/2023 (below), 38-years of average process recoveries for lead, zinc and silver and hydrometallurgical precious metal recovery testwork. Inputs for the AgEq g/t calculation are as follows; metallurgical recoveries of, 70.05% silver, 78.58% zinc and 70.97% lead. Spot metal prices of US$25.40/oz silver, US$2856.50/t zinc and US$2170.00/t lead. AgEq g/t = (Ag g/t x (25.40/31.1035) x 0.7005) + (Zn% x 2,856.50 x 0.7858) + (Pb% x 2,170 x 0.7097)] / (25.4*31.1035). Polymetals Resources is of the opinion that all elements included in the metal equivalent calculation have reasonable potential to be recovered and sold.
Table 4: Endeavor Mine – Total Mineral Resource – May 20231
| JORCCategory | Mt | NSR ($/t) | Zinc % | Lead % | Silver g/t | Zinc Mt | Lead Mt | SilverMoz |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Measured | 4.4 | $307 | 8.3% | 5.1% | 93 | 0.37 | 0.22 | 13.2 |
| Indicated | 8.8 | $278 | 7.9% | 4.6% | 82 | 0.70 | 0.40 | 23.2 |
| Inferred | 3.1 | $251 | 7.7% | 3.7% | 78 | 0.24 | 0.11 | 7.8 |
| Total 2 | 16.3 | $281 | 8.0% | 4.5% | 84 | 1.30 | 0.73 | 44.0 |
1 Reported using a NSR cut-off value of A$190/t above 10080mRL and A$150/t below 10080mRL.
2 Discrepancies may occur due to rounding.
ASX: POL Appendix 2 - JORC Code, 2012 Edition – Table 1 report template
Section 1 Sampling Techniques and Data
(Criteria in this section apply to all succeeding sections.)
| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary |
|---|---|---|
| Samplingtechniques | •Nature and quality of sampling (egcut channels,random chips, or specific specialised industrystandard measurement tools appropriate to theminerals under investigation, such as down holegamma sondes, or handheld XRF instruments, etc).These examples should not be taken as limiting thebroad meaning of sampling.•Include reference to measures taken to ensuresample representivity and the appropriate calibrationof any measurement tools or systems used.•Aspects of the determination of mineralisation thatare Material to the Public Report.•In cases where 'industry standard' work has beendone this would be relatively simple (eg 'reversecirculation drilling was used to obtain 1 m samplesfrom which 3 kg was pulverised to produce a 30 gcharge for fire assay'). In other cases moreexplanation may be required, such as where there iscoarse gold that has inherent sampling problems.Unusual commodities or mineralisation types (egsubmarine nodules) may warrant disclosure ofdetailed information. | •Prior to 2023 diamond drilling was carried out to define the mineralisation from whichvariable length samples (predominantly 1 or 2m) were obtained which were crushed,pulverised and split to 200 –300 ml aliquots for assay by Aqua Regia digest followedby AAS.•Prior to 2023 sludge samples were taken during underground percussion drilling todetermine mineralized extents. These samples were used as a guide only forinterpretation and not used in grade estimation.•During Feb-March 2023 reverse circulation percussion drilling was carried from thesurface to target the upper Main Lode. Samples were all collected by qualifiedgeologists or under geological supervision. Representative samples of the materialdrilled were collected for every metre drilled. 2 x 2-4kg samples (one for assay and aduplicate) and a bulk sample of the remainder of each metre was collected directlyfrom the rig cyclone. |
| Drillingtechniques | •Drill type (eg core, reverse circulation, open-holehammer, rotary air blast, auger, Bangka, sonic, etc)and details (eg core diameter, triple or standard tube,depth of diamond tails, face-sampling bit or othertype, whether core is oriented and if so, by whatmethod, etc). | •Diamond Drilling has been carried out from surface and underground locations, withthe majority having been drilled from underground development.•Overall, there are 2,538 diamond drill holes in the database, totaling 402,359m ofdrilling. Of those, a total of 2,459 holes totaling 389,697m of drilling were used in theMineral Resource estimation.•Holes drilled prior to 2011 (1,648 holes for 297,896m) were predominantly BQ in sizewith some AQ size core. Holes drilled post 2011 varied in size from BQ up to HQ,with the majority LTK60.•No core orientation has been recorded. |
Polymetals Resources Ltd | ACN 644 736 247 | Unit 1, 101 Main Street Alstonville NSW 2477 AUSTRALIA


| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary |
|---|---|---|
| •Reverse circulation drilling was carried out in Feb-March 2023 and consisted of 21drill holes, using a Schramm 1200 with an onboard 350 psi/900 cfm compressor. Anauxiliary air booster was used on all holes. The drill string utilised standard 6m rodsand a 5 ½ inch face sampling hammer. | ||
| Drill samplerecovery | •Method of recording and assessing core and chipsample recoveries and results assessed.•Measures taken to maximisesample recovery andensure representative nature of the samples.•Whether a relationship exists between samplerecovery and grade and whether sample bias mayhave occurred due to preferential loss/gain offine/coarse material. | •The core trays were laid out along racking systems, washed down and metre markedby the field technician using a chinagraph pencil and/or permanent marker and thenmeasured for recovery and RQD information.•Diamond Drilling -Core recovery (total core recovery) averaged >98% and theaverage RQD was 61%.•Recovery in the March 2023 reverse circulation percussion holes was visuallyestimated and was generally close to 100% apart from voids encountered due tounderground development and vughs in the supergene zone. The average recoveryof samples in the supergene zone was 83%.•There is no apparent relationship between sample recovery and grade. The ore iscompetent with no apparent loss of fine or coarse material that would introduce bias. |
| Logging | •Whether core and chip samples have beengeologically and geotechnically logged to a level ofdetail to support appropriate Mineral Resourceestimation, mining studies and metallurgical studies.•Whether logging is qualitative or quantitative innature. Core (or costean, channel, etc) photography.•The total length and percentage of the relevantintersections logged. | •All diamond drill core was delivered to the core yard compound on surface at the endof each shift by the drilling contractor where it was then prepared for logging andsampled by the geologist and field technician. The core trays were laid out alongracking systems under cover that provided adequate working conditions in allweather. The core was washed down and metre marked by the field technician usinga chinagraph pencil and/or permanent marker and then measured for recovery andRQD information. The geologist then followed by logging the core using colouredchinagraph pencils to mark-up structures, mineralised domains and samplingintervals.•Core was routinely photographed and stored in racking systems or on pallets in acore farm.•A recent reviewof the core storage by the CP has revealed a high degree of oxidationand destruction of core that has been exposed to the elements.•Reverse circulation percussion drill chips were logged for lithology, mineralisation,weathering, alteration, colour, and any other relevant characteristics. Geologicallogging conformed to the standardised system adopted by the previous operators ofthe project.•Logging was both qualitative of quantitative depending on the characteristic beingrecorded. Small representativesamples of chips are stored in chip trays for reference.The whole length of each hole was logged. |

| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary |
|---|---|---|
| Sub-samplingtechniquesand samplepreparation | •If core, whether cut or sawn and whether quarter, halfor all core taken.•If non-core, whether riffled, tube sampled, rotary split,etc and whether sampled wet or dry.•For all sample types, the nature, quality andappropriateness of the sample preparation technique.•Quality control procedures adopted for all subsampling stages to maximise representivityofsamples.•Measures taken to ensure that the sampling isrepresentative of the in situ material collected,including for instance results for fieldduplicate/second-half sampling.•Whether sample sizes are appropriate to the grainsize of the material being sampled. | •Diamond Drilling -Core was cut down the structural long axis using a fully automatedAlmonte Core Saw. Core samples were half cut or alternatively, quarter cut if thesample is submitted as a duplicate.•Historically, most sample preparationwascarried out at the onsite laboratorywithoverload sent to ALS Orange.•Samples were crushed in a small jaw crusherand a split was placed into thepulveriser. •Samples were then pulverized to pass 38 micron and split to usually a200-300ml aliquot.•Sample sizes are appropriate for the grain size of the material being sampled.•No systematic collection of field duplicate or second half sampling was recorded.•RC Drilling -The top 12m of each hole were not sampled as this interval waspredominantly fill material. Due to the closely spaced nature of the drill holes, onlyselected holes were sampled above the mineralised domains (above 72mRL). Thesesamples were composed of 4m composites, collected from each 1m interval usingspear methods. Below 72m samples were collected on an individual 1 metre basisdirectly from the on-rig cone splitter. Samples were all collected by qualifiedgeologists or under geological supervision. Representative samples of the materialdrilled were collected for every metre drilled. 2 x 2-4kg samples (one for assay and aduplicate) and a bulk sample of the remainder of each metre was collected directlyfrom the rig cyclone. |
| Quality ofassay dataandlaboratorytests | •The nature, quality and appropriateness of theassaying and laboratory procedures used andwhether the technique is considered partial or total.•For geophysical tools, spectrometers, handheld XRFinstruments, etc, the parameters used in determiningthe analysis including instrument make and model,reading times, calibrations factors applied and theirderivation, etc.•Nature of quality control procedures adopted (egstandards, blanks, duplicates, external laboratorychecks) and whether acceptable levels of accuracy(ie lack of bias) and precision have been established. | •Samples were assayed at the Endeavor laboratory using an Aqua Regia digest withatomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) for lead, zinc, silver, iron and copper analyses.•Sample sent to ALS-Orange were assayed by an Aqua Regia digestion using AAS(ICP-AES) analysis for lead, zinc, silver, iron and copper. The prepared sample isdigested in 75% aqua regia for 120 minutes and after cooling, the resulting solution isdiluted to volume (100mL) with de-ionised water, mixed and then analysed forinductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry or by atomic absorptionspectrometry.•Assay techniques are considered total and appropriate for the mineralisation style.•There is no documentation of the systematic collection of field duplicates•Quality Control procedures appear to have been implemented at the Endeavor Minein 2005with theaccuracy of the assay data and the potential for cross contaminationof samples during sample preparation assessed based on the assay results for thefield standards and blanks.Standards (including blanks) have been inserted at therate of approximately one in 20 samples•During 2018-2019 all four of the standards used during the year performed betterthan the previous 12 month although Ag continued to produce some variability (with 4 |

| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary |
|---|---|---|
| outliers from 93 samples) in the low grade OREAS 131B as shown in Figure 6. Atotal of 367 CRM samples were assayed throughout 2018-2019 with 277 going to themine lab and the remaining 90 going to ALS/Orange. Of the 11 outliers greater than10% above or below the expected value, three were analysed at ALS and eightanalysed at the mine lab. The 11 outliers comprised six Ag (1.6% of total CRManalyses), two Pb (0.5%) and three Zn (0.8%) assays.•A total of 364 blanks were added to the sample stream during the 2018-2019 drillingprograms. A small percentage of samples reported Pb and Zn grades above the levelof detection (BLD), but these were considered to be well within acceptable limitsgiven the low grades being reported•Previous reporting on internal laboratory accuracy and precision has not raised anysignificant issues.•Samples from the March 2023 drilling program were sent to North AustralianLaboratories in Pine Creek NT. Base metals including Pb, Zn, Cu and Ag weredetermined by a four-acid digest procedure. Initial charge weight is 0.5g with metalconcentrations determined by ICP analysis of final diluted solutions. If Cu, Pb orZn exceed 10,000ppm then an Ore Grade procedure is used reducing charge sizeto 0.3g. If Ag exceeds 100ppm the analysis is repeated as an Ore Grade digestwith excess HCL added to maintain Ag in solution for ICP analysis.•Gold grades were determined using fire assay method, a fusion technique whichbreaks down the mineral content of the sample completely. The PbO flux isreduced to Pb metal during the fusion process, and preciousmetals areaccumulated within the resultant Pb prill. Dissolution of the prill, and measurementof the abundance in the resultant solution provides a precise and accuratemeasure of the total Au abundance in the sample.•During the March 2023 drilling program field duplicate samples were collected at arate of 1in 20 samples. Certified reference material (standards) were inserted in tothe sample stream at a rate of 1 in 20 samples.•Acceptable levels of precision and accuracy have been established. | ||
| Verification ofsampling andassaying | •The verification of significant intersections by eitherindependent or alternative company personnel.•The use of twinned holes.•Documentation of primary data, data entryprocedures, data verification, data storage (physical | •The Competent Person inspected mineralised intervals in core and undergroundexposures during site visits. A selection of original laboratory certificates were alsolocated and verified against database entries. No errors were found.•No twinned holes were assessed. There are a number ofdrill holes that haveintercepted mineralisation within relatively close proximity to each other andthese drill |
| and electronic) protocols.•Discuss any adjustment to assay data. | holes have been investigated. Holes located less than 10m apart were assessed andfound to have satisfactory levels of similarity and acceptable to be used in Resource |

| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| •• | estimation.Database). | The geology department kept written procedures for data collection and storage. AThe Competent Person is not aware of any adjustment to assay data. | user manual was written for the use of the Drilling Management system (MS Access | ||||
| Location ofdata points | •Accuracy and quality of surveys used to locate drillholes (collar and down-hole surveys), trenches, mineworkings and other locations used in MineralResource estimation.•Specification of the grid system used.•Quality and adequacy of topographic control. | •Drill holes were surveyed using total station methodsor RTK GPS on surface•Holes paths were surveyed using a downhole gyro or an Eastman single shot downhole camera at least every 40metresdownhole.•The level of accuracy for drill hole locations is considered appropriate for Resourceestimation purposes.•The Endeavor Mine is situated within Zone 55 of the MGA94 grid coordinate system.A local mine grid was established for the site. All drillhole and undergounddevelopment survey data was collected using this local grid.•The MRE estimate uses the local mine grid, which relates to MGA94 using thefollowing transform: | |||||
| Point 1 | Northing | MGA946551419.471 | Local Mine Grid6451.175 | ||||
| Easting | 372517.808 | 5231.564 | |||||
| Point 2 | Northing | 6551409.739 | 6452.863 | ||||
| Easting | 371884.310 | 4597.827 | |||||
| Elevation Correction | +10,000 | ||||||
| • | A reasonably detailed surface topographic survey was supplied. This Resourceestimate is not impacted by surface topography as the uppermost extents of themineralised domains occur approximately | 100m below the surface. | |||||
| Data spacinganddistribution | •Data spacing for reporting of Exploration Results.•Whether the data spacing and distribution is sufficientto establish the degree of geological and gradecontinuity appropriate for the Mineral Resource andOre Reserve estimation procedure(s) andclassifications applied. | •Drill hole intercept spacing averages around 10m to 15m along strike and in the dipdirection. Underground drill fans have resulted in closely spaced intercepts. Downhole samplingintervals were predominantly (80%) 1 to 2m in length.•The data spacing and distribution is sufficient to establish grade continuityappropriate for the Mineral Resource estimation procedures and classificationsapplied. |
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| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| • | Whether sample compositing has been applied. | • | Sample composites of 2m were predominantly used in the MRE. 1m compositeswere used in one domain where the majority of sampling was over intervals of 1m orless. | |
| Orientation ofdata inrelation togeologicalstructure | •• | Whether the orientation of sampling achievesunbiased sampling of possible structures and theextent to which this is known, considering the deposittype.If the relationship between the drilling orientation andthe orientation of key mineralised structures isconsidered to have introduceda sampling bias, thisshould be assessed and reported if material. | • | The mineralization occurs as sub-vertical pipe-like structures with concentric gradezoning. Drill holes have been collared from the surface and multiple undergrounddrill platforms resulting in a wide range of intercept angles from opposite sides. Themajority of intercepts are at a high angle (orthogonal) to principal direction ofmineralisation. This reduces the likelihood of biased sampling. |
| Samplesecurity | • | The measures taken to ensure sample security. | •• | All samples were collected and sub-sampled on site by company staff. Sampleswere either submitted to an internal on site laboratory or off site laboratory.Samples were collected and placed in numbered and ticketed calico bags that weresecurely fastened. Sample intervals were marked on the preserved core. Samplesbatches were kept to approximately 30 submitted samples at any one time to avoidoverloading the lab. |
| Audits orreviews | • | The results of any audits or reviews of samplingtechniques and data. | •• | Previous reporting on internal laboratory accuracy and precision has not raised anysignificant issues.In the twenty years of the mine's history mining reconciliation and metallurgicalbalances have not identified any serious systematic problems with the prediction ofore grade. This reflects the fact that the Elura ore has low internal grade variability.The massive ore has an average grade of composite assays of around 10% zincwith a standard deviation of around 2. At the current very close drill spacing there isvery little risk that assay error will significantly over value the Resource andhistorically no bias has been detected |
Section 2 Reporting of Exploration Results
(Criteria listed in the preceding section also apply to this section.)
| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary |
|---|---|---|
| Mineraltenement and | •Type, reference name/number, location and ownership includingagreements or material issues with third parties such as jointventures, partnerships, overriding royalties, native title interests, | •The project is located within granted Exploration Licence EL5785Mining leases ML158, ML159, ML160, ML316,ML161, and ML930with the earliest expiry date of 12 March 2028. The leases are held by |

| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary |
|---|---|---|
| land tenurestatus | historical sites, wilderness or national park and environmentalsettings.•The security of the tenure held at the time of reporting along withany known impediments to obtaining a licence to operate in thearea. | Cobar Operations Pty Ltd.•Metalla Royalty and Streaming Ltd previously hadthe right to buy100% of the silver production up to 20 Moz. Polymetals have amendedthe Royalty agreement to a 4% on Silver, Zinc and Lead. |
| Explorationdone by otherparties | •Acknowledgment and appraisal of exploration by other parties. | •Exploration of the Eluradeposit has been carried out by variouscompanies since the early 1970's using surface and undergroundmapping and sampling, geophysical investigations, diamond andreverse circulation drilling. Previous exploration appears to have beenperformed to industry standards. |
| Geology | •Deposit type, geological setting and style of mineralisation. | •Mineralisation at the Elura deposit is hosted by fine grained turbiditesequence of the Cobar Basin and comprises multiple sub-verticalelliptical shaped pipe-like pods that occur within the axial plane of ananticline and are surrounded by an envelope of sulphide stringermineralisation, in turn surrounded by an envelope of siderite alterationextending for tens of metres away from the sulphide mineralisation.•Around 150m below the base of the main mineralised pods/lodes,mineralisation is hosted within the western limb of a folded limestoneunit, occurring in veins and fractures.•Recent reviews favour a syngenetic formation model of an originalstratiform deposit that was later emplaced by tectonic force into afavourable structural site during deformation.•The zonation of mineralisation types has been categorised withabbreviations as follows:•PO –massive pyrrhotite-pyrite-galena-sphalerite ore, withpyrrhotite predominant, forming the central core of all zones,typically averaging about 9% Zn and 6% Pb.•PY –massive pyrite-pyrrhotite-galena-sphalerite ore, with pyritepredominant, commonly surrounding the pyrrhotitic core or at theouter margin of massive mineralisation, again typically averagingabout 9% Zn and 6% Pb.•SIPO –siliceous pyrrhotite-pyrite-galena-sphalerite ore, withinclusions of silicified country rock and some quartz veining;pyrrhotite is the predominant sulphide; occurs at the margin of POand PT mineralisation; typical ore grade averages around 12%combined Pb+Zn.•SIPY –siliceous pyrite-pyrrhotite-galena-sphalerite ore, with |

| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary |
|---|---|---|
| Drill hole | •A summary of all information material to the understanding of the | inclusions of silicified country rock and some quartz veining;similar to SIPO but pyrite is the predominant sulphide.•VEIN –lower grade mineralisation comprising a stockwork ofquartz and sulphide veins within silicified siltstone, around theedges of mineralised pods.•MINA –mineralised altered siltstone.•SG –Supergene enriched zone at the top of the Main Lode.•Exploration Results are not being reported as part of this Mineral |
| Information | exploration results including a tabulation of the followinginformation for all Material drill holes:oeasting and northing of the drill hole collaroelevation or RL (Reduced Level –elevation above sea levelin metres) of the drill hole collarodip and azimuth of the holeodown hole length and interception depthohole length.•If the exclusion of this information is justified on the basis thatthe information is not Material and this exclusion does notdetract from the understanding of the report, the CompetentPerson should clearly explain why this is the case. | Resource Estimate.•There are 2,538 diamond drill holesand 21 RC holesin the database,totaling over 400,000m of drilling. Plan and long section views of thedrill hole traces are shown below.Upper Main Lodes |

| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary |
|---|---|---|
| Dataaggregationmethods | •In reporting Exploration Results, weighting averagingtechniques, maximum and/or minimum grade truncations (egcutting of high grades) and cut-off grades are usually Materialand should be stated.• | •A list of drill holes used in this MRE is provided in the Attachments ofthis report.•Exploration results are not the subject of this report.•A net smelter return (NSR) value was applied to the MRE for reportingpurposes. A detailed description of the NSR calculation is provided inthe report and in Section 3 of this table. |
| Where aggregate intercepts incorporate short lengths of highgrade results and longer lengths of low grade results, theprocedure used for such aggregation should be stated and sometypical examples of such aggregations should be shown indetail.•The assumptions used for any reporting of metal equivalent | ||
| Relationshipbetweenmineralisationwidths and | values should be clearly stated.•These relationships are particularly important in the reporting ofExploration Results.•If the geometry of the mineralisation with respect to the drill holeangle is known, its nature should be reported. | •Exploration results are not the subject of this report.•The geometry of the mineralisation (vertical pods and tabular, steeplydipping limestone-hosted) has been well defined from diamond drillingandunderground development. Drill hole intercepts are predominantly |
| •If it is not known and only the down hole lengths are reported,there should be a clear statement to this effect (eg 'down hole | at a high angle (orthogonal) to main mineralisation directions. |
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| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary |
|---|---|---|
| interceptlengths | length, true width not known'). | |
| Diagrams | •Appropriate maps and sections (with scales) and tabulations ofintercepts should be included for any significant discovery beingreported These should include, but not be limited to a plan viewof drill hole collar locations and appropriate sectional views. | •Exploration results are not the subject of this report.No maps orsections in the body of this report. |
| Balancedreporting | •Where comprehensive reporting of all Exploration Results is notpracticable, representative reporting of both low and high gradesand/or widths should be practiced to avoid misleading reportingof Exploration Results. | •Exploration results are not the subject of this report. |
| Othersubstantiveexplorationdata | •Other exploration data, if meaningful and material, should bereported including (but not limited to): geological observations;geophysical survey results; geochemical survey results; bulksamples –size and method of treatment; metallurgical testresults; bulk density, groundwater, geotechnical and rockcharacteristics; potential deleterious or contaminatingsubstances. | •Exploration results are not the subject of this report.•The project is a mature stage development with the bulk of drillingundertaken for grade control purposes.•Bulk density measurements and metallurgical test results arediscussed in the report. Bulk Density calculations are detailed in theBulk density section of this table.•The CP considers there is no other meaningful and materialexploration data in relation to this MRE. |
| Further work | •The nature and scale of planned further work (egtests for lateralextensions or depth extensions or large-scale step-out drilling).•Diagrams clearly highlighting the areas of possible extensions,including the main geological interpretations and future drillingareas, provided this information is not commercially sensitive. | •Further exploration work planned includes drilling remaining upperMain Lode southern pod, drilling for potential economic gold andcopper mineralisation, and investigation of potential nearby (<5km)mineralisation using drilling andgeophysical methods. |
Section 3 Estimation and Reporting of Mineral Resources
(Criteria listed in section 1, and where relevant in section 2, also apply to this section.)
| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary |
|---|---|---|
| Databaseintegrity | •Measures taken to ensure that data has notbeen corrupted by, for example, transcription orkeying errors, between its initial collection andits use for Mineral Resource estimationpurposes. | •The following database validation activities havebeen carried out:•Ensure compatibility of total hole depth data in the collar and assay drill holedatabase files.•Check for overlapping sample intervals. |

| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary |
|---|---|---|
| •Data validation procedures used. | •Checking of drill hole locations against the surface topography.•Visual validation in Surpac software.•A selection of laboratory assay certificates were checked against database entries.•The data used in this Mineral Resource estimate was provided in a Microsoft Accessdatabase and was originally managed using a Drilling Management System (DMS)that utilised.Microsoft Access to enter and store data. The system was set up withdata security protocols that restricted access and ability to edit based on securitylevels.•No issues were found with the database. | |
| Site visits | •Comment on any site visits undertaken by theCompetent Person and the outcome of thosevisits.•If no site visits have been undertaken indicatewhy this is the case. | •The Competent Person has visited the Endeavor Mine on two occasions.•The first visit was in 2010 to undertake a review of the Mineral Resources. During thisvisit inspections were carried out on mineralised intercepts in drill core andunderground exposures. Observations were made of drilling, logging, sampling,QAQC, data handling procedures.•The second visit was in February 2023 whilst the mine was in care and maintenanceto collect data and observe drilling, logging, sampling and QAQC procedures for thedrilling program that was underway targeting supergene mineralisation.•The Competent Person regards the procedures and protocols observed during the sitevisits to be of a good standard. |
| Geologicalinterpretation | •Confidence in (or conversely, the uncertainty of) the geological interpretation of the mineraldeposit.•Nature of the data used and of any assumptionsmade.•The effect, if any, of alternative interpretationson Mineral Resource estimation.•The use of geology in guiding and controllingMineral Resource estimation.•The factors affecting continuity both of gradeand geology. | •Confidence in the geological interpretation is high as the deposit has been the subjectof nearly 50 years of investigations and mining.•Data from sampling of diamond drill holes and underground exposures has been usedin the interpretation and modelling of geological and grade domains.•There are currently no alternative geological interpretations as the currentinterpretation is the result of many years of geological investigations. Any changes tothe interpretation would not significantly change the MRE due to the density of data.•The Elura deposit comprises multiple zones of mineralisation styles based onmineralogy, grade, veining etc. that typically transition from a massive sulphide core toan altered siltstone and veined outer halo. These zones were, from high to low grade:•Supergene Enrichment (SG)•Pyrrhotitic (PO)•Pyritic (PY)•Siliceous Pyritic (SIPY)•Siliceous Pyrrhotitic (SIPO)•Vein (VEIN) |

| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary |
|---|---|---|
| •Mineralised Altered Siltstone (MINA•Another style of mineralisation is located about 150m beneath the siltstone-hostedmineralisation which is hosted in limestone.•Domain boundaries of the siltstone-hosted mineralisation wereinterpreted on 5melevation intervals for the entire deposit using drill-hole data, geological interpretationand back mapping from all the underground levels.The grade domains were furtherdivided into lode domains for estimation•The contact of the limestone and the surrounding sediments was modelled on ~10 msections using all the available drillholes. This wireframe was not used for the gradeestimation however was used to help define the mineralised domains within theLimestone domain•The mineralised domain for thelimestone-hosted mineralisationwasinterpreted usinga combination of cross-sections and level plans. | ||
| Dimensions | •The extent and variability of the MineralResource expressed as length (along strike orotherwise), plan width, and depth below surfaceto the upper and lower limits of the MineralResource. | •The sub vertical high grade pods occur in the axial plane of ananticline andprogressively decrease in size towards the north west. The Main Lode occurs at thesouthern end of mineralisation, extending from near-surface to approximately 1,000mdepth, with lateral extents of between 50m and 120m. The Northern Lodes extendnorth west from the Main Lode, generally occur only below a depth of 400 –500m andhave lateral extents typically between 30 –50m.•The top of the limestone-hosted mineralisation occurs approximately 1,050m belowthe surface. The mineralised zone is broadly tabular in form and currently measures300m long by 250m high with widths ranging between 10m and 30m, dipping around70° towards the south west |
| Estimationand modellingtechniques | •The nature and appropriateness of theestimation technique(s) applied and keyassumptions, including treatment of extremegrade values, domaining, interpolationparameters and maximum distance ofextrapolation from data points. If a computerassisted estimation method was chosen includea description of computer software andparameters used.•The availability of check estimates, previousestimates and/or mine production records andwhether the Mineral Resource estimate takesappropriate account of such data.•The assumptions made regarding recovery of | •Vulcan and Surpac software were used for data validation, analysis, geological andmineralized domain modelling, sample compositing, and grade interpolation.•Grade domains for constraining Resource estimation were interpreted and modelledbased on geological logging and assay results. Six grade domains and five lodedomains were modelled.•The resource model is based on statistical and geostatistical investigations generatedusing 1m(Main Lode Deeps)and 2m (all other domains) composited sample intervals.Assessment of the data suggestedrequirement for high grade cutting for the inputdatasets to be used for resource estimationof Ag in some domains. The estimatesearch distance forAu in the supergene zone was controlled by grade restriction.Otherwise the composite data sets for other metals displayed low coefficients ofvariation.•The modelled variography for Pb, Zn and Ag in all domains display low relative nuggetvalues. The variograms have short range structures that account for between 30% |

| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary |
|---|---|---|
| by-products.•Estimation of deleterious elements or other nongrade variables of economic significance (egsulphur foracid mine drainagecharacterisation).•In the case of block model interpolation, theblock size in relation to the average samplespacing and the search employed.•Any assumptions behind modelling of selectivemining units.•Any assumptions about correlationbetweenvariables.•Description of how the geological interpretationwas used to control the resource estimates.•Discussion of basis for using or not using gradecutting or capping.•The process of validation, the checking processused, the comparison of model data to drill holedata, and use of reconciliation data if available. | (Zn-MLDeeps) and 80% (Ag-DZL) of the total variance including nugget effect, withranges of between 10m (Zn-MLDeeps) and 55m (Ag-ML). Overall ranges range from15m (Pb, Zn-WM) to 500m (Ag-ML).•Rotated, sub-celled block models were constructed using parent block dimensions of5m East by 5m North by 10mRL in the upper siltstone-hosted model and 5m East by10m North by 5mRL in the limestone-hosted model, with sub-blocking for the purposeof providing appropriate definition of the grade domain boundaries. Data spacingranged from 10-15m in densely drilled areas to 80m in parts of the deep zinc lode•Resource estimation was carried out for lead, zinc,silverand gold (upper main lodeonly)on the basis of analytical results available up to May2023. Ordinary Kriging (OK)was selected as an appropriate estimation method based on the quantity and spacingof available data and style of deposit under review. A three-pass strategy wasemployed to generate the grade estimates. Restrictions of the maximum number ofsamples per drillhole were applied to the first and second search passes. The searchaxes were aligned with the average orientation of the mineralised domains while searchdistances were derived from variographic analyses of the data sets. Search axesutilised a Locally Varying Anisotropy in the deep zinc lode due to it's narrow, tabularnature.•Combinations of modelled grade and lode domains were used to constrain sampleselection and grade interpolation using both soft and hard boundaries.•The maximum extrapolation distance from known data points was around 80m.•Comparison of the estimated grades and mill production for the calendar year 2019revealed a reconciliation of 102% of expected Pb+Zn% grade.•No assumptions of byproduct recovery have been made.•Iron content was estimated using the same process as the other metals.•No assumptions have been made regarding underground mining selective units.•No assumptions about correlation between variables has been made.•Validation of the estimate was completed and included both interactive and statisticalreview. The validation methods included: -•Visual comparison of the input data against the block model grade in plan andcross section.•Comparison of global statistics.•Swath plots, comparing the composite grade and the estimated grade grouped byintervals in plan and sectionThe model was found to be robust. | |
| Moisture | •Whether the tonnages are estimated on a dry | •The tonnages were estimated on a dry basis. |

| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| basis or with natural moisture, and the methodof determination of the moisture content. | ||||||||||
| Cut-offparameters | •The basis of the adopted cut-off grade(s) orquality parameters applied. | •The MRE has been reported using a net smelter return (NSR) value cut-off determinedfrom mining, processing, and overhead costs per tonne of material milled.•The NSR is defined as the return from sales of concentrates, expressed in dollars pertonne of ore, excluding mining and processing costs.•An NSR value was calculated for each block in the model using the followingparameters: | ||||||||
| Flotation Recovery | Smeltingand Freight | Tonnes ore / Tonnesconcentrate | ||||||||
| Metal | MetalPrice | Exchange Rate | Below10080mRL | Above10080mRL | SmeltingRecovery | costs pertonne | Below10080mRL | Above10080mRL | ||
| Pb | US$2,050/t | 74% | 62% | 95% | ||||||
| ZnAg | US$3,000/tUS$22.50/oz | AU$1=US$0.69 | 83%51% | 75%66% | 85%95% | $523 | 5.15 | 5.36 | ||
| • | An NSR value of $150/t was chosen as the cut-off value for reporting material below10080mRL and represents a 25% increase to mining, processing and generaloverhead costs since the cessation of mining in 2019. An NSR value of $190/t waschosen as the cut-off value for reporting material above 10080mRL (Level 1 Sulphides)is based on higher processing costs to achieve acceptable recoveries and highermining costs to account for increased ground support required for softer material. | |||||||||
| Mining factorsor | •Assumptions made regarding possible miningmethods, minimum mining dimensions and | •It is understood similar scale mechanised mining to what was used previously would becarried out once operations recommenced on site. | ||||||||
| assumptions | internal (or, if applicable, external) miningdilution. It is always necessary as part of theprocess of determining reasonable prospectsfor eventual economic extraction to considerpotential mining methods, but the assumptionsmade regarding mining methods andparameters when estimating Mineral Resourcesmay not always be rigorous. Where this is thecase, this should be reported with anexplanation of the basis of the miningassumptions made. | ••• | The Elura deposit is extensively developed by underground openings and the base ofthe main decline has reached a depth equal to the top of the deep zinc lode.No mining dilution has been applied to the MRE.The Mineral Resource Statement also includes 5m skins surrounding existing stopedareas. The mine has a history of using paste fill to backfill stope voids, allowing therecovery of pillars and other remnant material. Some of this material may be excludedfrom Ore Reserve estimations if assessed as being non-recoverable. Information is notavailable at this stage of Mineral Resource estimation to determine the extent ofrecovery of remnant material. However, there is a reasonable prospect for eventualextraction of remnant material. |

| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary |
|---|---|---|
| Metallurgicalfactors orassumptions | •The basis for assumptions or predictionsregarding metallurgical amenability. It is alwaysnecessary as part of the process of determiningreasonable prospects for eventual economicextraction to consider potential metallurgicalmethods, but the assumptions regardingmetallurgical treatment processes andparameters made when reporting MineralResources may not always be rigorous. Wherethis is the case, this should be reported with anexplanation of the basis of the metallurgicalassumptions made. | •The ore from the Endeavor Mine is processed through a conventional Pb/Zn/Agflotation plant with a demonstrated capacity of 1.2 Mtpa.•The mill has demonstrated recoveries of 74% for Pb, 83% for Zn and 51% for Agwhichhave been factored in to the calculation of NSR values.•Adjusted flotation recoveries have been applied to reporting material in the marcasiterich Level 1 Sulphides (>10080mRL). |
| Environmentalfactors orassumptions | •Assumptions made regarding possible wasteand process residue disposal options. It isalways necessary as part of the process ofdetermining reasonable prospects for eventualeconomic extraction to consider the potentialenvironmental impacts of the mining andprocessing operation. While at this stage thedetermination of potential environmentalimpacts, particularly for a greenfields project,may not always be well advanced, the status ofearly consideration of these potentialenvironmental impacts should be reported.Where these aspects have not been consideredthis should be reported with an explanation ofthe environmental assumptions made. | •There is a fully permitted Tailings Storage Facility on site with adequate storagecapacity. There is scope to increase storage capacity if required. |
| Bulk density | •Whether assumed or determined. If assumed,the basis for the assumptions. If determined,the method used, whether wet or dry, thefrequency of the measurements, the nature,size and representativeness of the samples.•The bulk density for bulk material must havebeen measured by methods that adequatelyaccount for void spaces (vugs,porosity, etc),moisture and differences between rock andalteration zones within the deposit. | •Historically, Bulk Density had been assigned to the block model on a domain bydomain basis. Work completed by H&S Consulting in 2015 recommended that acalculated density value be used. Since calculated bulk densities have been used,stopes tonnes have generally reconciled well, which has been attributed to the changeto the use of calculated densities.•The formula used to derive the calculated densities involves a number of steps:1.gn = Pb x 100/86.6 where Pb > 0.02.sp = Zn x 100/67.1 where Zn > 0.03.po_pct = Fe x 2 |

| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary |
|---|---|---|
| •Discuss assumptions for bulk density estimatesused in the evaluation process of the differentmaterials. | 4.fe_gangue= (30-Fe)/60, with a minimum of 5% (0.05)5.py = fe x 100/46.5 x (100 –po_pct) x (1-fe_gangue)/1006.po = fe x 100/60.4 x po_pct x (1-fe_gangue)/1007.total_sulph_1 = gn + sp + py + po8.if total_sulph_1 > 95%, total_sulp_2 = 95%, otherwise total_sulph_2 =total_sulp_19.py_final = py x (total_sulp_2 –gn –sp)/(total_sulp_1 –gn –sp)10.po_final = po x (total_sulp_2 –gn –sp)/(total_sulp_1 –gn –sp)11.gangue_pct = (100 -total_sulp_2)12.density_calc = (gn x 7.5 + sp x 4.0 + po x 4.6 + py x 5.02 + gangue_pct x2.5)/100 | |
| Classification | •The basis for the classification of the MineralResources into varying confidence categories.•Whether appropriate account has been taken ofall relevant factors (ierelative confidence intonnage/grade estimations, reliability of inputdata, confidence in continuity of geology andmetal values, quality, quantity and distribution ofthe data).•Whether the result appropriately reflects theCompetent Person's view of the deposit. | •The Resource has been classified as Measured, Indicated and Inferred with the keyparameters considered during the resource classificationbeing:•Geological knowledge and interpretation.•Deposit style.•Confidence in the sampling and assay data.•The spacing of the exploration drill holes.•Variogram model ranges in relation to the local data spacing and the estimationvariance.•Prospects for eventual economic extraction.•The exploration data used for the MREis robust and appropriate for resourceestimation purposes, with the current data spacing sufficient to generate robustmineralisation interpretations. The geology of the project area has been studied indetail over numerous years, providing confidence in the interpretation of mineralisationstyle. Historical mining records give further confidence in the existence of economicmineralisation.•Prospects for eventual economic extraction are high as the deposit is highlydeveloped,metals are beneficiated using standardmethods and there is anexisting processingplant on site.•Lower confidence in the density of supergene material has precluded it from beingclassified as a Measured Resource.•Based on the consideration of items listed above, and review of the resource blockmodel estimate quality, classification criteria were determined as summarised in thefollowing: -•MeasuredoBlocks that were estimated in the first pass (except for SG and VEIN |

| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary |
|---|---|---|
| domainsand DZL).•IndicatedoBlocks that were estimated in the second pass (or first and second pass inthe SG domain and first pass in the VEIN domain).oBlocks in DZL domain estimated in first or second pass and a slope ofregression greater than 0.3.•InferredoBlocks that were estimated in the third pass (or second pass in the VEINdomain).oBlocks in DZL domain estimated in first or second pass and a slope ofregression less than 0.3 orestimated in the third pass.•The classification reflects the Competent Person's view of the deposit. | ||
| Audits orreviews | •The results of any audits or reviews of MineralResource estimates. | •Numerous audits of data collection, geological interpretation and domaining, dataquality assurance, and MRE methodology have been undertaken in the past by internalcompany personnel and external consultants. No major issues were identified. |
| Discussion ofrelativeaccuracy/confidence | •Where appropriate a statement of the relativeaccuracy and confidence level in the MineralResource estimate using an approach orprocedure deemed appropriate by theCompetent Person. For example, theapplication of statistical or geostatisticalprocedures to quantify the relative accuracy ofthe resource within stated confidence limits, or,if such an approach is not deemed appropriate,a qualitative discussion of the factors that couldaffect the relative accuracy and confidence ofthe estimate.•The statement should specify whether it relatesto global or local estimates, and, if local, statethe relevant tonnages, which should be relevantto technical and economic evaluation.Documentation should include assumptionsmade and the procedures used.•These statements of relative accuracy andconfidence of the estimate should be comparedwith production data, where available. | •There has been no attempt to apply geostatistical methods to quantify the relativeaccuracy of the Mineral Resource to within a set of confidence limits.•The Competent Person believes the Mineral Resource estimate provides a goodestimate of global tonnes and grade.•Higher local variances in tonnesand grade can be expected in areas classified asInferred due to lower data density.•No change of support adjustment has been made to the block estimates.•The accuracy and confidence of this Mineral Resource estimate is considered suitablefor public reporting by the Competent Person.•Previous Mineral Resource estimates have reconciled well with mill production. . |