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Polight ASA — Interim / Quarterly Report 2021
May 7, 2021
3717_rns_2021-05-07_025c8878-9693-4184-9332-f502814914f3.pdf
Interim / Quarterly Report
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poLight ASA Quarterly Report

2021

KEY EVENTS IN THE QUARTER
- poLight received a follow-up purchase order related to the Honeywell EX30 barcode scan engine
- Good progress on customer cases both in consumer and professional markets
- The positive development in smartphone market continues
- First design-win for a web camera application (after the reporting date)
Øyvind Isaksen, CEO of poLight ASA:
"Activity at poLight is at an all-time high. We are busy providing customer support, delivering products and preparing to expand our capacity. The atmosphere is extremely positive. After the first quarter reporting date, we achieved another design-win related to a web camera application – another new application for our unique TLens. Step by step we are building a platform of various reference cases which will future-proof the company. Although we have recently made considerable progress, there is no doubt that we are facing challenging times in many respects. Not only are we at an early stage of commercialisation/ramp-up, the general supply chain situation in the industry is leading to component and capacity shortages. Fortunately, we have a well-functioning, worldwide organisation, which is well able to address every challenge constructively. The organisation has also been further strengthened during the quarter. Interesting times!"
Key figures
| (in NOK million) | Q1 2021 | Q1 2020 | FY 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 1.5 | 0.5 | 3.0 |
| Gross profit | 1.2 | 0.5 | 2.3 |
| EBITDA | -20.2 | -16.1 | -39.2 |
| Net cash flows used in operating activities | -11.2 | -22.2 | -42.6 |
| Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | -8.7 | -22.7 | 3.8 |

MANUFACTURING, PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT AND MARKETS
Manufacturing and operations
poLight works primarily with two categories of sub-contractor – the MEMS/wafer supplier (STMicroelectronics (ST)) and assembly partners. While ST produces the wafers/actuator, the assembly partners assemble the complete product. The polymer (i.e. lens material) is produced at poLight Headquarters.
poLight works with two partners on the assembly side, and pilot production is ongoing at both sites. One of the partners has already been qualified. However, because the production line has been moved to a different factory for cost optimisation reasons, a requalification process is underway.
ST is processing the latest order from poLight, and wafers are planned to be delivered throughout the year. A new purchase order has been issued to secure material for 2022.
Product Development
The majority of R&D resources have been used to support ongoing customer projects during the quarter, both smartphone related and for other application areas. Typically, this activity will involve advising on how to integrate TLens for particular designs (e.g. add-in), carrying out requested additional reliability testing, performance evaluations at the system level, improvement activities, etc. In addition, there is ongoing development activity related to a largeraperture TLens, which is partly externally financed. Further ongoing pre-projects relate to designing an Optical Image Stabilization (OiS) solution for folded/telephoto cameras. The solution is being presented to and discussed with potential customers.
Markets
Customer-related activities continued at a high level in the first quarter. poLight is actively engaged in several segments. This includes consumer market devices, such as smartphones, wearables, accessories as well as a wide range of professional applications, such as barcode readers, medical devices and enterprise-focused augmented reality. Interest in our solutions remains high, and the company continues to make progress on several projects with potential customers in these segments. TLens technology is increasingly being recognised by a broad range of potential customers. Over time, it is expected that this will develop into a diversified revenue base for poLight.
Consumer market
During the quarter, poLight made progress in positioning TLens, and its technology platform more generally, in new consumer markets, such as smartphones, wearables and accessories. Some of the augmented reality cases being explored in the enterprise/professional market may evolve into a more consumer-oriented product over time.
Tuneable optics, such as TLens, are attracting more and more attention in the smartphone market. The new camera module concept, based on add-in TLens design, is attracting attention. This camera module concept has the potential to become the mainstream solution for selfie cameras. Testing and design optimisation has been continuing during the quarter, with the OEM, camera module supplier and poLight working in close cooperation. The promising results have led to the commencement of market release discussions. New camera module suppliers, motivated by other OEMs and market information in general, are starting to prepare themselves for similar designs based on TLens. In the longer term, efforts are underway to use poLight's technology platform to realise new products for improved back-camera solutions, such as making a TLens with larger aperture, improved telephoto/folded camera systems, etc.
After the reporting date for the first quarter 2021, poLight was awarded a design-win for a web camera application from Maxhub. The initial feedback from the market has been positive and the projected sales volume seems to be increased, although it is still expected to be low-volume device. Given the current increase in video conferencing, this is an important showcase for the company. The market potential is significant.

End-user sales of high-end smartwatches continue to be negatively impacted by the Covid-19 situation. New releases are expected to cut costs and will probably use cheaper AF solutions. poLight needs to position itself for the time when the market has normalised, and consumers once again have an appetite for high-end watches. Additionally, more advanced smartwatch platforms will help the customer to take advantage of the technical attributes TLens offers. The add-in design concept has also created considerable interest in the smartwatch market segment, and can help to differentiate the TLens-based solution from VCM.
At the end of the quarter, poLight's TLens had been used in 28 Proof-of-Concept (PoC) projects related to the consumer market (14 ongoing and 14 completed). poLight´s judgement is that the add-in project mentioned in previous quarterly reports has moved from PoC to project during the quarter.
Industrial/professional market
During the quarter, the company received a follow-up order from Honeywell related to the Extended FlexRange™ EX30 2D Scan Engine for warehouse and distribution centre operations. So far poLight has received positive feedback from the customer.
poLight is involved in other barcode cases at different stages of maturity. The company will continue to actively explore this important market, which is expected to be an important gross margin contributor in the longer term.
TLens is currently being considered for use in next generation augmented reality (AR) headsets by key market participants, and testing/prototype building is continuing. TLens low power consumption, and compactness, is being highlighted as one of its key technical benefits. While the AR market is still at an early stage, with low volumes mainly targeting the enterprise/professional market, many key opinion leaders believe it could be the next high-volume consumer product. The AR cases poLight is involved in, for which market release is expected towards the end of 2021 or mid-2022, relate to the enterprise/professional market.
The company is also exploring other cases within the industrial segment, such as machine vision and sensors.
At the end of the quarter, poLight's TLens was used in 19 PoCs related to the industrial market, either ongoing (7) or completed (12). Four customer projects have now been established: two AR (professional use) case and two barcode cases.
Other applications
The TLens technology continues to be of interest for a range of other applications, such as medical (5 PoCs, of which 1 has been completed). One completed PoC case progressed to a customer project last quarter.

FINANCIAL REVIEW
Profit and loss
| (in NOK million) | Q1 2021 | Q1 2020 | FY 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 1.5 | 0.5 | 3.0 |
| Cost of sales | -0.3 | -0.1 | -0.7 |
| Research and development expenses 1) | -9.2 | -5.5 | -20.4 |
| Sales and marketing expenses | -1.3 | -2.3 | -5.4 |
| Operational / supply chain expenses | -2.5 | -3.5 | -8.0 |
| Administrative expenses | -8.4 | -5.3 | -7.7 |
| EBITDA | -20.2 | -16.1 | -39.2 |
| Share option plan expense | 1.1 | 0.7 | 3.7 |
| Accrued social securities on share option plan | 6.9 | 0.3 | 2.0 |
| EBITDA ex share options | -12.2 | -15.1 | -33.5 |
| Depreciation and amortisation | -3.0 | -3.1 | -12.1 |
| EBIT ex share options | -15.3 | -18.1 | -45.7 |
1) R&D expenses, net of government grants (see details of grants in Note 8)
Revenue of NOK 1.5 million in the first quarter reflects deliveries of TLens and ASICs for commercial use, and services and deliveries of TLens and ASICs for customer development projects.
R&D expenditures, net of government grants, amounted to NOK 9.2 million, compared with NOK 5.5 million in the first quarter of 2020. The rise is attributable to increased use of internal and external resources on R&D projects, including customer development projects.
Sales and marketing expenses came to NOK 1.3 million in the first quarter (NOK 2.3 million). Operational/supply chain expenses totalled NOK 2.5 million (NOK 3.5 million). The decrease in sales and operational expenses is due to the diversion of resources to customer development projects, classified as R&D.
Administration expenses totalled NOK 8.4 million in the quarter (NOK 5.3 million). The rise is attributable to accrued employer's national insurance contributions (NICs) relating to the share option plan, whereof NOK 5.5 million has been recognised as administration expenses.
EBITDA totalled NOK -20.2 million (NOK -16.1 million). The increased loss is attributable to accrued employer NICs relating to the share option plan, amounting to NOK 6.9 million, offset by a decrease in salary and other expenses of NOK 2.2 million.
Share option plan expenses amounted to NOK 1.1 million in the first quarter (NOK 0.7 million), and accrued employer NICs amounted to NOK 6.9 million (NOK 0.3 million). The increase in accrued employer NICs is mainly attributable to the increase in poLight's share price in the period.
Depreciation and amortisation amounted to NOK 3.0 million in the quarter (NOK 3.1 million).

Balance sheet
| (in NOK million) | Q1 2021 | Q1 2020 | FY 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intangible assets | 41.1 | 51.4 | 43.6 |
| Inventories | 8.9 | 9.0 | 9.2 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 68.4 | 50.9 | 77.2 |
| Total equity | 110.1 | 110.4 | 128.8 |
| Total current liabilities | 23.0 | 9.9 | 12.9 |
| Total non-current liabilities | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.0 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 133.1 | 120.7 | 141.8 |
As at 31 March 2021, total assets came to NOK 133.1 million, compared with NOK 120.7 million as at 31 March 2020 and NOK 141.8 million as at 31 December 2020.
Intangible assets amounted to NOK 41.1 million as at 31 March 2021, compared with NOK 51.4 million as at 31 March 2020, reflecting amortisation during the year, and NOK 43.6 million as at 31 December 2020. As at 31 March 2021, poLight had cash and cash equivalents totalling NOK 68.4 million, compared with NOK 50.9 million as at 31 March 2020 and NOK 77.2 million as at 31 December 2020.
Total current liabilities amounted to NOK 23.0 as at 31 March 2021, compared with NOK 9.9 million as at 31 March 2020 and NOK 12.9 million as at 31 December 2020. The increase is attributable to accrued employer NICs relating to the share option plan rising from NOK 2.0 million as at 31 December 2020 to NOK 8.9 million as at March 2021.
Cash flow
| (in NOK million) | Q1 2021 | Q1 2020 | FY 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net cash flow used in operating activities | -11.2 | -22.2 | -42.6 |
| Net cash flow used in investing activities | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.2 |
| Net cash flow from/(used in) financing activities | 2.7 | -0.3 | 46.6 |
| Net increase/decrease in cash and cash equivalents | -8.7 | -22.7 | 3.8 |
Net cash flow used in operating activities totalled NOK -11.2 million in the first quarter, compared with NOK -22.2 million used in in the same period of 2020. The decrease is attributable to working capital changes and reduced operating expenses.
Net cash flow from financing activities totalled NOK 2.7 million (NOK -0.3 million) and reflected proceeds from exercise of employee share options.
The net decrease in cash and cash equivalents came to NOK 8.7 million for the quarter, compared with a decrease of NOK 22.7 million in the same period of 2020.
RISK FACTORS AND COVID-19
The Covid-19 pandemic had a negative impact on sales of smartwatch phones using poLight's TLens® in 2020. This trend continued into 2021. On the other hand, the company has been able to penetrate other market segments, such as the barcode and accessory markets (web cam), as well as strengthen its opportunity pipeline in the smartphone market.
Although the pandemic has had no other significant impact on operations so far, it has made it more challenging to follow up our partners. It has also worsened the shortage of components and capacity in the sector. All employees are working normally, and none have been temporarily or permanently laid off as a direct consequence of the pandemic situation. The pandemic may also have led to some delays in customer qualification programmes.

For the next 12 months, the Group's principal source of liquidity will still be cash generated from financing, equity and/or debt, in addition to net cash flows generated from sales. Consequently, any shortfall of cash generated from operations will have to be covered through additional financing in order to safeguard the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. According to current plans, the Group's cash deposits will fund activities through 2021. In order to continue poLight's plan for the commercialisation of the TLens technology in 2021/2022, additional capital is required. Management and the Board of Directors are focused on the Group's liquidity requirements and are evaluating alternatives, such as the issue of additional equity and/or debt. Based on the Group's track record of raising funds and in light of the positive developments achieved in the past year, it is expected that the capital markets will be receptive to the issue of equity sufficient to meet liquidity requirements and support ongoing operations and expansion plans under current conditions. poLight's ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon the success of these efforts. However, there is a risk that, when needed, adequate sources of funds may not be available, or available at acceptable terms and conditions.
Management believes that poLight will be successful in attracting the capital necessary to meet its current obligations and continue as a going concern. Accordingly, these consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the assumption that both the Group and the parent company are going concerns, and management confirms that this an appropriate assumption.
OUTLOOK
The company continued to make progress during the quarter. It received a follow-up barcode order, continued to make progress on smartphone projects, and is seeing other customer opportunities maturing in several segments. This is exemplified by the design-win for a web camera application after the reporting date.
There is still much to be done in all parts of the value chain, and success will not be achieved without a determined effort. Priority is currently being given to customer integration projects for existing products and securing a robust supply chain. poLight is also working to develop new product concepts based on our established technology platform/IP, though these efforts will progress more slowly due to the diversion of resources to ongoing customer integration projects, which will hopefully secure new design-wins. To improve progress on important longer-term endeavours and cater for increasing activity, poLight is seeking to strengthen its organisation and has hired three new employees since the start of the year.
The progress described above gives grounds for growing confidence in the continued commercialisation of poLight's technology and diversified future revenue streams, based on the use of TLens technology in various market segments.
According to current plans, the Group's cash deposits will fund activities through 2021.
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report contains statements regarding the future. In particular, the section "Outlook" contains forward-looking statements regarding the Group's expectations. All statements regarding the future are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties, and many factors can lead to actual results and developments deviating substantially from what has been expressed or implied in such statements. These factors include the risk factors relating to the Group's activities described in the section "Risk factors and Covid-19" above and in poLight's Annual Report for 2020, including the section "Risks and risk management" in the Board of Directors' Report.

CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Interim condensed consolidated statement of income
| NOK 000 | Note | Q1 2021 | Q1 2020 | FY 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sale of goods | 823 | 428 | 2 590 | |
| Rendering of services | 722 | 107 | 429 | |
| Revenue | 1 545 | 536 | 3 019 | |
| Cost of sales | -314 | -61 | -698 | |
| Gross profit | 1 230 | 475 | 2 321 | |
| Research and development expenses net of governmental grants | 7,8 | -9 219 | -5 507 | -20 432 |
| Sales and marketing expenses | -1 301 | -2 264 | -5 419 | |
| Operational / supply chain expenses | -2 505 | -3 498 | -7 972 | |
| Administrative expenses | 12 | -8 409 | -5 327 | -7 734 |
| Operating result before depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) | -20 204 | -16 122 | -39 237 | |
| Depreciation and amortisation |
9 | -3 032 | -3 052 | -12 132 |
| Operating result (EBIT) | -23 236 | -19 174 | -51 369 | |
| Net financial items | 6 | 225 | -95 | 417 |
| Loss before tax | -23 011 | -19 269 | -50 952 | |
| Income tax expense | -7 | 1 | -203 | |
| Loss for the period | -23 018 | -19 269 | -51 155 | |
| Attributable to: | ||||
| Equity holders of the parent | -23 018 | -19 269 | -51 155 | |
| Non-controlling interests | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Earnings per share: | ||||
| Basic, attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent (NOK) | -2.54 | -2.37 | -5.93 | |
| Diluted, attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent (NOK) | -2.54 | -2.37 | -5.93 |

Interim consolidated statement of other comprehensive income
| NOK 000 | Note | Q1 2021 | Q1 2020 | FY 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loss for the period | -23 018 | -19 269 | -51 155 | |
| Other comprehensive income | ||||
| Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations | -39 | 291 | 212 | |
| Income tax effect | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Net other comprehensive income to be reclassified to profit or loss in | ||||
| subsequent periods | -39 | 291 | 212 | |
| Total comprehensive income for the period, net of tax | -23 057 | -18 978 | -50 943 | |
| Attributable to: | ||||
| Equity holders of the parent | -23 057 | -18 978 | -50 943 | |
| Non-controlling interests | 0 | 0 | 0 |

Interim consolidated statement of financial position
| NOK 000 | Note | Q1 2021 | Q1 2020 | FY 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | ||||
| Property, plant and equipment | 937 | 1 209 | 839 | |
| Intangible assets | 9 | 41 079 | 51 365 | 43 646 |
| Right-of-use assets | 645 | 1 625 | 964 | |
| Total non-current assets | 42 661 | 54 199 | 45 448 | |
| Inventories | 8 852 | 8 967 | 9 166 | |
| Trade and other receivables | 8 727 | 6 399 | 6 040 | |
| Prepayments | 8 | 4 421 | 299 | 3 897 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 68 417 | 50 870 | 77 209 | |
| Total current assets | 90 417 | 66 534 | 96 312 | |
| Total assets | 133 077 | 120 733 | 141 761 | |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | ||||
| Share capital | 1 826 | 1 623 | 1 810 | |
| Share premium | 683 411 | 678 862 | 680 229 | |
| Reserves | 1 001 | 1 115 | 1 040 | |
| Retained earnings | -576 178 | -571 173 | -554 239 | |
| Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent | 110 060 | 110 427 | 128 840 | |
| Non-controlling interests | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total equity | 110 060 | 110 427 | 128 840 | |
| Lease liabilities | 0 | 440 | 0 | |
| Total non-current liabilities | 0 | 440 | 0 | |
| Trade and other payables | 10 | 21 242 | 7 160 | 10 684 |
| Current lease liabilities | 586 | 1 262 | 1 048 | |
| Provisions | 11 | 1 189 | 1 444 | 1 189 |
| Total current liabilities | 23 018 | 9 866 | 12 921 | |
| Total liabilities | 23 018 | 10 307 | 12 921 | |
| Total equity and liabilities | 133 077 | 120 733 | 141 761 |

Interim consolidated statement of changes in equity
| Attributable to equity holders of the parent | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NOK 000 | Note | Share capital |
Share premium |
Retained earnings |
Translation reserve |
Total | Non controlling interest |
Total equity |
| As at 1 January 2020 | 1 623 | 632 682 | -506 755 | 827 | 128 378 | 0 | 128 378 | |
| Loss for the period | -19 269 | -19 269 | 0 | -19 269 | ||||
| Other comprehensive income | 291 | 291 | 0 | 291 | ||||
| Total comprehensive income | 0 | 0 | -19 269 | 291 | -18 978 | 0 | -18 978 | |
| Equity-settled share-based payment |
1 027 | 1 027 | 0 | 1 027 | ||||
| As at 31 March 2020 | 1 623 | 632 682 | -524 996 | 1 118 | 110 427 | 0 | 110 427 | |
| As at 1 January 2021 Loss for the period |
1 810 | 680 229 | -554 239 -23 018 |
1 040 | 128 840 -23 018 |
0 0 |
128 840 -23 018 |
|
| Other comprehensive income | -39 | -39 | 0 | -39 | ||||
| Total comprehensive income Share options exercised Transaction costs |
0 16 |
0 3 188 -6 |
-23 018 | -39 | -23 057 3 204 |
0 -6 0 |
-23 057 3 204 -6 |
|
| Equity-settled share-based payment |
1 079 | 1 079 | 0 | 1 079 | ||||
| As at 31 March 2021 | 1 826 | 683 411 | -576 178 | 1 001 | 110 060 | 0 | 110 060 |

Interim consolidated statement of cash flows
| NOK 000 | Note | Q1 2021 | Q1 2020 | FY 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating activities | ||||
| Profit / loss (-) for the period | -23 011 | -19 269 | -50 952 | |
| Adjustments for: | ||||
| Depreciation and impairment of property, plant and equipment and | ||||
| right-of-use assets | 465 | 481 | 1 842 | |
| Amortisation and impairment of intangible assets | 9 | 2 567 | 2 571 | 10 290 |
| Net finance income | -225 | 95 | -417 | |
| Equity-settled share-based payment transactions | 1 079 | 1 027 | 3 672 | |
| Other items related to operating activities | 219 | -120 | -473 | |
| Changes in unrealised net foreign exchange rate | ||||
| differences/fluctuations | 73 | 187 | 221 | |
| Changes in working capital: | ||||
| Increase (-) in trade and other receivables and prepayments | -546 | 396 | -2 902 | |
| Decrease (+) in inventories | 314 | -1 239 | -1 439 | |
| Increase (+) in trade and other payables | 10 | 10 558 | -3 154 | 1 655 |
| Changes in provisions and government grants | -2 665 | -3 235 | -4 718 | |
| Interest received | 6 | 19 | 95 | 851 |
| Interest paid | 6 | -11 | -21 | -68 |
| Income tax paid | -7 | -52 | -196 | |
| Net cash flows used in operating activities | -11 170 | -22 238 | -42 633 | |
| Investing activities | ||||
| Purchase of property, plant and equipment | -247 | -153 | -226 | |
| Net cash flows used in investing activities | -247 | -153 | -226 | |
| Financing activities | ||||
| Proceeds from issue of ordinary shares | 0 | 0 | 50 000 | |
| Proceeds from exercise of share options | 3 204 | 0 | 738 | |
| Transaction costs on issue of shares | -6 | 0 | -3 005 | |
| Payment of lease liabilities | -462 | -305 | -1 119 | |
| Net cash flows from/(used in) financing activities | 2 736 | -305 | 46 614 | |
| Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | -8 681 | -22 697 | 3 755 | |
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | -112 | 104 | -9 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the start of the period | 77 209 | 73 463 | 73 463 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the close of the period | 68 417 | 50 870 | 77 209 |

Notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements
1 General
poLight ASA is a public limited liability company. It was founded in 2005 and is incorporated and domiciled in Norway. The address of its registered office is Kongeveien 77, N-3188 Horten, Norway.
poLight offers a new autofocus lens, which "replicates" the human eye, for use in devices such as smartphones, wearables, barcode readers, machine vision systems and various types of medical equipment. poLight's TLens® enables better system performance and new user experiences due to benefits such as extremely fast focus, small footprint, no magnetic interference, low power consumption and constant field of view. For more information, visit www.polight.com.
2 Basis of preparation
The interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the quarter ended 31 March 2021 are unaudited and have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34. These interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all the information required for the full annual financial statements of the Group and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements for 2020.
These interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, are presented in Norwegian kroner (NOK) and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand (NOK 000), except when otherwise indicated.
3 Accounting policies
The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements are consistent with the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2020.
4 Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions
Management makes accounting judgements on development costs. Key significant estimates are made regarding impairment of intangible assets and share option plans, described in the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2020.
5 Specification of operating expenses by nature
| (in NOK 000) | Q1 2021 | Q1 2020 | FY 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Employee benefits expense | 14 906 | 11 666 | 36 190 |
| Depreciation, amortisation and net impairment losses | 3 032 | 3 052 | 12 132 |
| Other operating expenses | 6 529 | 4 931 | 5 367 |
| Total operating expenses | 24 467 | 19 649 | 53 689 |
6 Financial items
| (in NOK 000) | Q1 2021 | Q1 2020 | FY 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net foreign exchange gain (loss) | 104 | -285 | -235 |
| Interest income | 133 | 213 | 782 |
| Interest expense on lease liabilities | -11 | -21 | -69 |
| Financial expenses | -1 | -2 | -61 |
| Net financial items | 225 | -95 | 417 |

7 Research and development expenses
| (in NOK 000) | Q1 2021 | Q1 2020 | FY 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Employee benefits expense | 4 419 | 3 295 | 14 825 |
| Other operating expenses | 7 465 | 2 878 | 14 553 |
| Government grants | -2 665 | -666 | -8 946 |
| Capitalised | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 9 219 | 5 507 | 20 432 |
8 Government grants
| (in NOK 000) | Q1 2021 | Q1 2020 | FY 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net receivables at the start of the period | 5 014 | 1 809 | 1 809 |
| Grants received | 0 | 0 | -8 637 |
| Grants repaid 1) | 0 | 2 897 | 2 897 |
| Released to the statement of profit and loss | 2 665 | 666 | 8 946 |
| Net receivables at the close of the period | 7 679 | 5 372 | 5 014 |
1) In Q1 2020, poLight repaid NOK 2.9 million in grants related to advance payments for projects in 2019, due to lower expenditures than planned.
9 Intangible assets
| (in NOK 000) | Q1 2021 | Q1 2020 | FY 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|
| At the start of the period | 43 646 | 53 936 | 53 936 |
| Additions — internal development | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Additions | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Amortisation | -2 567 | -2 571 | -10 290 |
| At the close of the period | 41 079 | 51 365 | 43 646 |
Since the company was founded in 2005, it has raised (gross) NOK 715 million in equity and received significant government grants to develop the TLens® technology from its patents. poLight consider its operations to constitute a single cash generating unit (CGU), the TLens® technology platform. Indicators of impairment of the TLens ® technology have been reviewed, and none identified.
10 Trade and other payables
| (in NOK 000) | Q1 2021 | Q1 2020 | FY 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trade payables | 3 003 | 1 137 | 1 442 |
| Other payables | 9 300 | 5 737 | 7 195 |
| Accrued employer NICs relating to share option plan | 8 940 | 286 | 2 046 |
| At the close of the period | 21 242 | 7 160 | 10 684 |

11 Related party transactions
poLight ASA is the ultimate parent company. None of the shareholders of poLight ASA has control of the company. As at 31 March 2021, the largest shareholder was Investinor AS, which owned 19.7 per cent of the shares.
Intercompany agreements are entered into with all the group subsidiaries. All sales by the subsidiaries are made to parent company. All transactions are performed on an arm's length basis. No transactions have been undertaken with other related parties for the relevant financial period.
12 Claims
On 14 September 2018, the Norwegian Tax Administration for South Norway (Skatteetaten Sør-Norge) excluded poLight ASA from the Norwegian VAT Register and claimed repayment of refunded VAT, with effect from 1 January 2013, totalling NOK 13.6 million. The Norwegian Tax Administration claimed that the company was not capable of being profitable and did not therefore qualify as a "business" pursuant to the Norwegian laws and regulations regarding VAT. In September 2018, the decision was appealed, and the Tax Appeals Board (Skatteklagenemda) received the documents needed to adjudicate the matter in February 2019. The entire claim was paid in 2018, except the additional associated taxes of NOK 1.2 million that will not be payable until a final decision is made.
On 28 August 2020, the tax authorities decided to re-register poLight ASA in the VAT Register with effect from July 2020 on ordinary terms. The receivable of NOK 8.2 million was recognised in the third quarter 2020, whereof NOK 7.6 million as a reduction of administrative expenses. The cash proceeds from this ruling were received in the fourth quarter 2020. If the company's appeal case is successful, the remaining monetary outcome is estimated to be NOK 11.9 million. Interest from the date of the decision in 2018 is not included in the estimate. This has not yet been reflected in the financial statements.
13 Events after the balance sheet date
No events have occurred after the balance sheet date that have a material effect on the financial statements.
ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES (APMS)
poLight uses the following alternative performance measures for interim and annual financial reporting, in order to provide a better understanding of the Group's underlying financial performance:
EBITDA Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation. EBITDA ex share options EBIDTA excluding share option plan expense incl. social securities EBIT Earnings before interest and taxes

Quarterly Report 1Q 2021


poLight ASA Kongeveien 77 NO-3188 Horten, Norway Tel: +47 33 07 12 60 E-mail: [email protected]