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Nova Minerals Ltd Capital/Financing Update 2023

Apr 10, 2023

34115_rns_2023-04-10_a2ac1540-27c0-4eb9-9e1d-6a1468430354.pdf

Capital/Financing Update

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11 April 2023

ASX RELEASE

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Estelle Global Gold MRE Increases to 9.9 Moz Au

RPM North high-grade gold Measured & Indicated Resource of 340,000 oz @ 2.3 g/t Au from surface provides a strong platform for the upcoming Phase 2 Scoping Study

Phase 2 Scoping Study well underway to include the new MRE

Highlights

  • Global gold resource increases to 9.9 Moz Au (1,102Mt @ 0.3 g/t Au) across the Estelle Gold Project, including a new super high-grade Measured component from surface of 180,000 oz @ 4.1 g/t Au at RPM North

  • Measured and Indicated resources now comprise over 34% of the global resource, having increased by 13.3% compared to the December 2021 global MRE, allowing detailed mine planning to be finalized which provides a strong platform for the upcoming Phase 2 Scoping Study now well underway and expected to be completed in the April quarter 2023

  • Phase 2 Scoping Study to be based on a mining scenario commencing at the high-grade at surface RPM M&I core

  • Maiden Inferred resources of 2 Moz Au (240Mt @ 0.3 g/t Au) at Cathedral and 420 Koz Au (31Mt @ 0.4 g/t Au) at RPM South defined

  • All deposits remain open with significant potential upside and Indicated resources fall within the Open Pit classification to 400m depth

  • Significant gold resource per share of 48 ounces per 1,000 shares owned

  • Multiple diamond rigs to be mobilized to RPM in 2023 to expand and further prove up the resource, with the highest priority being the 600m of open prospective strike length between RPM North and South, which have been shown to be geologically genetically linked (Figure 10)

  • Drilling in 2023 to also target the RPM-style mineralization at the nearby Train area (ASX Announcement 16 January 2023) with the aim to define a 3rd gold resource

  • Aggressive exploration programs in 2023 to be focused proximal to the RPM area, as well as at the highly prospective 3km long polymetallic outcrop at the Stoney prospect

  • Independent economic study prepared for the Alaska Industrial Development and Export Authority (AIDEA), and fully supported by the Alaska State Governor, recommends the West Sustina Access Road begins the permitting process with construction proposed to start in 2025

Corporate Suite 602, 566 St Kilda Road, Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia Phone +61 2 9537 1238

Main Operations Whiskey Bravo Airstrip Matanuska-Susitna Borough, Alaska, USA 1150 S Colony Way Suite 3-440, Palmer, AK 99645

ASX: NVA | OTC: NVAAF | FSE: QM3 1 www.novaminerals.com.au Email [email protected]

ACN 006 690 348

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Upcoming Milestones

  • Phase 2 Scoping Study, which is already well underway

  • PFS test work and trade-off studies as they become available

  • Drill planning for 2023, focusing on the RPM and Train areas

  • Drilling at RPM to recommence with new drill plan upon completion of the Phase 2 Scoping Study

  • Metallurgical test work ongoing

  • Environmental test work ongoing

  • The company is fundamentally running on schedule to unlock the Estelle Gold Project, which sits within the much larger Estelle Gold Trend, in a Tier 1, safe jurisdiction

Nova CEO, Mr Christopher Gerteisen commented: “Unlocking the Estelle gold district and discovering new opportunities in one of the most favourable mining jurisdictions in the world was a key milestone Nova achieved in 2022. With full credit to our field crew and team, we are actively building a pipeline of deposits to continue to increase the life of mine, with more potential discoveries on the horizon.

The RPM deposit continues to be the jewel in the crown with 340 koz @ 2.3 g/t Au Measured and Indicated resources ( including a super high-grade Measured component of 180 koz @ 4.1 g/t Au ) now defined at RPM North, which remains open in several directions. This broad and continuous high-grade zone at surface will be the initial focus of any future mining scenario, potentially generating value for the company through project return and a reduced payback period. As is, this zone already constitutes one of the largest high-grade undeveloped open pit gold deposits from surface. However, with the geological observations to date and the 2023 drilling program to commence shortly, real potential exists for the starter pit at RPM to yield a much higher gold resource.

While the current MRE interpretation has taken a very conservative approach, in terms of model parameters and resource classification by a new independent geologist, which conforms with the Reasonable Prospects for Eventual Economic Extraction (RPEEE) principles, the global MRE update nonetheless provides an improved platform for the upcoming Phase 2 Scoping Study which aims to improve the overall economic metrics, annual gold production rate, and mine life across the Estelle Gold Project relative to the February 2022 Phase 1 Scoping Study of 1.9 Moz over 15 years.

PFS level trade-off studies have also continued in parallel, and these studies, along with further potential increases in Measured and Indicated resources from the planned 2023 drill campaign at RPM and in the highly prospective Train area, which will also be incorporated in to the PFS, are expected to provide a strong basis for project development and financing.

With long-term opportunity and the prospect of multiple mining complexes across the single project, we continue on our path to becoming a world class, tier 1 global gold producer.”

Nova Minerals Limited ( Nova or the Company ) ( ASX: NVA, OTC: NVAAF, FSE: QM3 ) is pleased to announce an independent global JORC Resource (‘the Resource’) of 9.9 Moz of gold has been estimated at the Estelle Gold Project. The Resource, which is based on the assay results from ~ 85,000m of RC and high quality oriented diamond core drilling completed up to 9 March 2023, starts from surface, and is on less than 3% of the total project area.

Nova Minerals Ltd | ASX Announcement

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Diamond drilling over the last 12 months has delivered on four key aspects:

  • Extending the open pit mining potential at RPM and Korbel

  • Identifying a sizable high-grade M&I core at surface at RPM North suitable for early mining

  • • Infill drilling to convert further Inferred to Indicated and Measured Resources

  • Geotechnical, metallurgical, and hydrology drilling to enable the PFS economic and environmental studies to advance

The current MRE is based on tighter spaced infill drilling with the new independent geologist mandated to take a relatively conservative approach in terms of model parameters and resource classification to demonstrate that all of the resource being reported accords with the prospects for eventual economic extraction (RPEEE) principles as the company now advances into Phase 2 Scoping Study, and upon its completion the PFS.

All deposits remain open with significant potential upside and with almost 24 hours of daylight in Alaska in the coming months Nova plans to operate multiple diamond rigs drilling on site 24 hours 7 days a week, with PFS stage drilling focusing on both increasing the drill density of the resource, plus extensional drilling to further grow the resource.

While the exploration focus over the next 12 months will pivot to resource growth at the RPM Mining Complex along strike and at down dip extensions at RPM, and the high priority untested targets within the Train area prospects, it is however important to also note that a high-grade mineralized zone also sits within the Korbel resource.

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Figure 1. High priority drill targets for 2023 at the RPM Mining Complex

Nova Minerals Ltd | ASX Announcement

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Mineral Resource Estimate

This Mineral Resource Estimate (MRE) has been prepared for the gold deposits within the RPM and Korbel Mining Complexes. The Mineral Resources were estimated using drill hole data in Tables 8 and 9. The Mineral Resource Estimate is summarized in Appendix 2, JORC Table 1, Sections 1 to 3.

Table 1. Global Mineral Resource Statement, Estelle Gold Project

Tonnes Grade Au
Deposit Category
Mt Aug/t Moz
RPM North Measured 1.4 4.1 0.18
Indicated 3.3 1.5 0.16
M & I 4.7 2.3 0.34
Inferred 26 0.6 0.48
Subtotal 31 0.8 0.82
RPM South Inferred 31 0.4 0.42
RPM Mining Complex Total 62 0.6 1.24
Korbel Main Indicated 320 0.3 3.09
Inferred 480 0.2 3.55
Subtotal 800 0.3 6.64
Cathedral Inferred 240 0.3 2.01
Korbel Mining Complex Total 1,040 0.3 8.65
RPM & Korbel Measured 1.4 4.1 0.18
Indicated 323 0.3 3.25
M & I 325 0.3 3.43
Inferred 777 0.3 6.46
Total Estelle Gold Project Total 1,102 0.3 9.89

Notes:

  • The above data has been rounded to the nearest 100,000 tonnes, 0.1g/t gold grade and 1,000 ounces. Errors of summation may occur due to rounding.

  • MRE are estimated using cut-off grades at Korbel 0.15g/t and RPM 0.20g/t Au.

Nova Minerals Ltd | ASX Announcement

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Resource Modelling

General

Resources were estimated for the Korbel Main, Cathedral and RPM North and South deposits by Multiple Indicator Kriging with block support correction to reflect open pit mining selectivity, a method that has been demonstrated to provide reliable estimates of resources recoverable by open pit mining for a wide range of mineralisation styles.

The estimates are based on information from RC and diamond drilling data supplied by Nova in February and March 2023 and are reported below a triangulation representing natural surface provided by Nova. Nova specified that Matrix were not required to review the reliability of the supplied information, or consider the potential for economic extraction of the estimates, with Nova nominating Competent Persons to take responsibility for these aspects of the estimates. With the exception of modifying comparatively few erratic down-hole survey entries and some adjustments to give drill hole collars more consistent with the supplied topographic triangulation, Matrix used the sampling data on an as-supplied basis.

Micromine software was used for data compilation, domain wire framing and coding of composite values and GS3M was used for resource estimation. The resulting estimates were imported into Micromine for resource reporting. The estimation methodology is appropriate for the mineralisation style.

The MIK modelling is based on 3.048 metre (10 foot) down-hole composited gold grades from RC and diamond drilling. The selected composite length represents the dominant sample length. Modelling of each deposit area incorporated a generally low gold grade background domain and between one and three mineralised domains interpreted by Matrix which capture composites with gold grades of generally greater than 0.1 g/t and delineate zones within which the tenor and spatial trends of mineralisation are similar.

For each deposit, grade continuity was characterised by indicator variograms modelled at 14 indicator thresholds. For determination of variance adjustment factors a variogram was modelled from composite gold grades. The modelled variograms are consistent with geological interpretations and trends shown by composite gold grades.

Class grades used for MIK modelling were derived from class mean grades with the exception of upper bin grades which were generally derived from the class median, class mean excluding a small number of outlier composites or rarely the bin threshold grade.

For each deposit area, the MIK modelling utilised between and three and six progressively relaxed search passes which were selected on the basis of the drill hole spacing and mineralisation trends to inform a reasonably large proportion the mineralised domains while allowing blocks to be estimated by reasonably close data where possible.

The estimates include a variance adjustment to give estimates of recoverable resources above gold cut-off grades for comparatively large scale open pit mining with selectivity of around 10 by 10 by 5 metres for Korbel and Cathedral and around 5 by 10 by 5 metres for the RPM North and South deposits. The Mineral Resource estimates can be reasonably expected to provide appropriately reliable estimates of potential mining outcomes at the assumed selectivity without application of additional mining dilution or mining recovery factors.

The estimates include densities of 2.65 tonnes per bank cubic metre (t/bcm) reflecting the average of calliper density measurements undertaken by Nova on diamond drill core.

Nova Minerals Ltd | ASX Announcement

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Korbel Mining Complex

Korbel Main Modelling

Modelling of the Korbel Main deposit includes a main, northwest trending, sub-vertical mineralised domain and two subsidiary mineralised domains designated as Block C and Block D respectively (Figure xx). The Main zone domain trends northwest over around 2.6 kilometres with an average width of around 370 metres. The Block C and D domains have extents of around 140 by 180 and 400 by 370 metres respectively. The modelling also included a surface representing the base of unmineralized overburden interpreted from drill hole geological logging which averages around 7 meters thick.

The estimation dataset comprises 20,126 composites with gold grades ranging from 0.001 g/t to 14.1 g/t and averaging 0.19 g/t.

The block model, which is rotated 40o from north south, aligning model axes with the mineralised trends and drill traverses, comprises panels with dimensions of 50 by 50 by 10 metres One set of indicator variograms modelled from the main domain composites was used for the modelling.

Estimates for mineralisation tested by drilling spaced at around 100 metres, including more some more broadly sampled areas to give a consistent distribution are classified as Indicated. Estimates for more broadly sampled mineralization, extrapolated up to around 120 meters from general drilling areas are classified as Inferred. The estimates extend to around 820 meters depth with around 80% from depths of less than 500 meters.

Table 2. Korbel Main Mineral Resource Estimate at various cutoff grades

Cut-
off
Au
g/t
Measured Measured Measured Indicated Indicated Indicated Inferred Inferred Inferred Total Total Total
Tonnes
Mt
Grade
Au g/t
Au
Moz
Tonnes
Mt
Grade
Au g/t
Au
Moz
Tonnes
Mt
Grade
Au g/t
Au
Moz
Tonnes
Mt
Grade
Au g/t
Au
Moz
0.10 430 0.25 3.46 790 0.19 4.83 1,220 0.21 8.3
0.15 320 0.30 3.09 480 0.23 3.55 800 0.26 6.6
0.20 230 0.34 2.51 250 0.28 2.25 480 0.31 4.8
0.30 110 0.43 1.52 66 0.40 0.85 176 0.42 2.4
0.40 53 0.54 0.92 23 0.53 0.39 76 0.54 1.3
0.50 26 0.64 0.53 11 0.62 0.22 37 0.63 0.75

Nova Minerals Ltd | ASX Announcement

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Figure 2. Plan view map of drillhole traces and modelling domains with Indicated (blue) and Inferred (green) Resource Estimate block model of the Korbel Main gold deposit

Nova Minerals Ltd | ASX Announcement

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Figure 3. Type Section on 1900 line (See Figure 2) showing drillholes (grade) and resource block model (grade, category) at Korbel Main.

Cathedral Modelling

Modelling of the deposit utilised two steeply west dipping mineralised domains designated as the West and East Domains respectively. The West Domain, which contributes the majority of estimated resources is interpreted over around 780 metres of strike with an average horizontal width of around 340 metres. The East domain, which captures comparatively low average drill hole gold grades trends over around 420 metres of strike with an average width of around 110 metres.

The block model used for MIK modelling comprises 50 by 100 by 40 metre panels. The estimation dataset comprises 1,345 composites with gold grades ranging from 0.00 to 2.72 g/t and averaging 0.21 g/t.

Cathedral drilling includes too few regularly gridded drill holes for reliable variogram modelling and variogram models used for MIK modelling were derived from those used for the Korbel estimates rotated to reflect interpreted Cathedral mineralization trends.

The estimates include a bulk density of 2.65 t/bcm, which is consistent with the density applied to estimates for the Korbel deposit.

All estimates for Cathedral are classified as Inferred reflecting the comparatively broad and irregularly spaced drilling. The estimates are reported below the supplied topographic wire-frame and are extrapolated to generally around 120 metres along strike and below drill holes. Estimated panels extend above drill holes to surface, on the basis of rock chips and geological observations of surface exposures reported by Nova, both of which show mineralisation at surface. The estimates extend from surface to around 500 metres depth with around 90% from depths of less than 380 metres.

Nova Minerals Ltd | ASX Announcement

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Figure 4. Plan view map of drillhole traces and modelling domains with Inferred (green) Resource Estimate block model of the Cathedral deposit.

Nova Minerals Ltd | ASX Announcement

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Figure 5. Type Section 6873590mN showing drillholes (grade) and resource block model (grade, category) at Cathedral.

Table 3. Cathedral Mineral Resource Estimate at various cutoff grades

Cut-
off
Au
g/t
Measured


Measured


Measured


Indicated Indicated Indicated Inferred Inferred Inferred Total Total Total
Tonnes
Mt
Grade
Au g/t
Au
Moz
Tonnes
Mt
Grade
Au g/t
Au
Moz
Tonnes
Mt
Grade
Au g/t
Au
Moz
Tonnes
Mt
Grade
Au g/t
Au
Moz
0.10 310 0.23 2.29 310 0.23 2.3
0.15 240 0.26 2.01 240 0.26 2.0
0.20 160 0.30 1.54 160 0.30 1.5
0.30 60 0.39 0.75 60 0.39 0.75
0.40 23 0.46 0.34 23 0.46 0.34
0.50 3 0.56 0.05 3 0.56 0.05

RPM Mining Complex

RPM North Modelling

RPM North modelling utilized three, subvertical east-west trending mineralised domains (Figure 5) comprising a subsidiary southern domain of comparatively lower gold grades, and a northern domain with an internal core of notably higher composite gold grades.

The northern zone is interpreted over around 550 metres of strike with an average width of around 75 metres, encompassing the high grade core domain which comprises an ovoid shaped zone around 130 by 60 metres in plan extending to around 250 metres depth. The southern domain trends over around 600 metres of strike averaging approximately 120 meters thick.

Nova Minerals Ltd | ASX Announcement

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The available drilling comprises 30 fan holes from three drill pads, including 21 from the eastern most pad, giving locally closely spaced drilling within the high grade core domain. The drilling provides an estimation dataset of 3,336 composites with gold grades ranging from 0.0004 to 79.15 g/t and averaging 0.82 g/t.

One set of indicator variograms modelled from the combined northern domain composites was used for the modelling. The block model comprises 20 by 20 by 10 metre panels reflecting the drill spacing for closely drilled portions of the deposit.

The estimates include a bulk density of 2.65 t/bcm, which is consistent with the density applied to estimates for the Korbel deposit.

Estimates for the RPM North deposit area classified as Measured, Indicated and Inferred utilising a set of plan-view polygons outlining areas of relatively consistent drill spacing. These polygons classify estimates tested by drilling spaced to around 25 metres and 50 metres respectively as Measured and Indicated, and estimates for more broadly sampled mineralisation extrapolated to around 120 metres from drilling as Inferred.

Model estimates extend to around 360 metres depth with around 90% from vertical depths of less than 280 metres.

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Figure 6. Plan view map of drillhole traces and modelling domains with Measured (red), Indicated (blue), and Inferred (green) Resource Estimate block model of the RPM North deposit.

Nova Minerals Ltd | ASX Announcement

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Figure 7. Type Section 501950mE showing drillholes (grade) and resource block model (grade, category) at RPM North

Table 4. RPM North Mineral Resource Estimate at various cutoff grades

Cut-
off
Au
g/t
Measured


Measured


Measured


Indicated Indicated Indicated Inferred Inferred Inferred Total Total Total
Tonnes
Mt
Grade
Au g/t
Au
Moz
Tonnes
Mt
Grade
Au g/t
Au
Moz
Tonnes
Mt
Grade
Au g/t
Au
Moz
Tonnes
Mt
Grade
Au g/t
Au
Moz
0.10 1.6 3.66 0.19 5.8 0.93 0.17 38 0.44 2.29 45 0.62 0.90
0.20 1.4 4.12 0.18 3.3 1.51 0.16 26 0.58 2.01 31 0.83 0.84
0.30 1.3 4.37 0.18 2.1 2.29 0.16 18 0.72 1.54 21 1.09 0.76
0.40 1.3 4.57 0.18 1.8 2.65 0.15 15 0.82 0.75 18 1.27 0.72
0.50 1.2 4.82 0.18 1.7 2.72 0.15 12 0.91 0.05 15 1.44 0.67

Nova Minerals Ltd | ASX Announcement

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RPM South Modelling

Modelling of the RPM South deposit utilised a steeply southerly dipping mineralised domain interpreted over around 360 metres of strike with an average width of around 170 metres. The available drilling which comprises eight fan holes from a single drill pad provides 870 composites with gold grades ranging from 0.003 to 6.26 g/t and averaging 0.40 g/t. There is too few data for reliable variogram modelling and variograms modelled for RPM North were used for the RPM South estimation.

The MIK modelling utilised 60 by 30 by 15 metre panels and four progressively relaxed search passes. The estimates include a bulk density of 2.65 t/bcm, which is consistent with the density applied to estimates for the Korbel deposit.

All estimates for RPM South are classified as Inferred reflecting the comparatively broad and irregularly spaced drilling. The estimates are reported below the supplied topographic wire-frame and are extrapolated to generally around 120 from drilling. The mineralisation cross cuts a prominent northerly trending ridge, and outcrops at between 1,775 mRL on the western flank of the ridge to around 1,960 mRL around the ridge crest. Model estimates extend to around 400 metres depth with around 90% from depths of less than 250 meters.

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Figure 8. Plan view map of drillhole traces and modelling domains with Inferred (green) Resource Estimate block model of the RPM South deposit.

Nova Minerals Ltd | ASX Announcement

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Figure 9 . Type Section 502190mE showing drillholes (grade) and resource block model (grade, category) at RPM South

Table 5. RPM South Mineral Resource Estimate at various cutoff grades

Cut-
off
Au
g/t
Measured


Measured


Measured


Indicated Indicated Indicated Inferred Inferred Inferred Total Total Total
Tonnes
Mt
Grade
Au g/t
Au
Moz
Tonnes
Mt
Grade
Au g/t
Au
Moz
Tonnes
Mt
Grade
Au g/t
Au
Moz
Tonnes
Mt
Grade
Au g/t
Au
Moz
0.10 42 0.35 0.48 42 0.35 0.48
0.20 31 0.42 0.42 31 0.42 0.42
0.30 21 0.50 0.34 21 0.50 0.34
0.40 14 0.59 0.26 14 0.59 0.26
0.50 8 0.68 0.18 8 0.68 0.18

Nova Minerals Ltd | ASX Announcement

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Figure 10. RPM North and South Deposit plan view with current drilling and open drill target zones for resource upside.

Unlocking Multiple Potential Mining Centers

The significant scope for major resource development across the Estelle Gold Project, with four mineral resource deposits already identified, and possibly another deposit in the Train area as well (subject to drilling to commence in 2023), has now given the company optionality to investigate the case for potentially developing two standalone mining operations within the single project – A northern mining center around the Korbel Mining Complex and a southern mining center around the RPM Mining Complex (Figure 12).

Upon the completion of Phase 2 Scoping Study, PFS level trade off studies will be used to investigate the possibility of establishing an initial standalone processing plant within the RPM Mining Complex, for the initial years, with another processing plant within the Korbel Mining Complex to be commissioned in later years, as outlined in the previously released Phase 1 Scoping Study (ASX Announcement 28 February 2022).

West Susitna Access Road Progresses to Permitting

An independent economic study prepared for the Alaska Industrial Development and Export Authority (AIDEA), and fully supported by the Alaska State Governor, recommends the West Sustina Access Road begins the permitting process with construction proposed to start in 2025.

Nova Minerals Ltd | ASX Announcement

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AIDEA has submitted the CWA 404 permit application to the USACE for the West Susitna Access project, initiating the environmental review process through compliance with the National Environmental Policy Act. Field studies will begin this summer with further evaluation of cultural and historical sites, fish and wildlife habitat, engineering refinement, and alternative route analysis. (Figure 11).

Alaska Governor, Mike Dunleavy, who fully supports the roads construction said “The West Susitna Road is important for local residents and gaining fair access to hunting, fishing, and potential jobs.

My administration is constantly looking at ways to grow our economy and this project is a great opportunity for not only south-central Alaska but the entire state. I am committed to this project and unlocking resources that benefit all Alaskans.“

Construction of the road will scientifically decrease the capital and operating cost of a future mine at Estelle thereby allowing the Mineral Resource cut-off grade to be lowered to the Fort Knox and Dublin Gulch cut-off level.

For the full press release see below

https://www.aidea.org/Portals/0/PressReleases/3-212023%20West%20Susitna%20Access%20Project%20Announcement%20Press%20Release%20Fi nal.pdf

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Figure 11. Proposed West Susitna Access Road

Nova Minerals Ltd | ASX Announcement

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Figure 12. Unlocking the opportunity to establish two proposed major mining complexes with standalone processing plants within the Estelle Gold Project. To be investigated as part of the PFS trade-off studies currently under way.

Nova Minerals Ltd | ASX Announcement

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For further information regarding Nova Minerals Limited please visit the Company’s website www.novaminerals.com.au

This announcement has been reviewed and authorised for release by the Executive Directors.

Christopher Gerteisen Craig Bentley CEO and Executive Director Director of Finance, Compliance E: [email protected] & Investor Relations E: [email protected] M: +61 414 714 196

About Nova Minerals

Nova Minerals Limited (ASX: NVA) vision is developing North America’s next major gold trend, Estelle, to become a world class, tier-one, global gold producer. Its flagship Estelle Gold Project contains multiple mining complexes across a 35km long mineralized corridor of over 20 identified gold prospects, including two already defined multi-million ounce resources containing a combined 9.9 Moz Au. The project is situated on the Estelle Gold Trend in Alaska’s prolific Tintina Gold Belt, a province which hosts a 220 million ounce (Moz) documented gold endowment and some of the world’s largest gold mines and discoveries including Victoria Gold’s Eagle Mine and Kinross Gold Corporation’s Fort Knox Gold Mine.

Additionally, Nova holds a substantial interest in NASDAQ-listed lithium explorer Snow Lake Resources Ltd (NASDAQ: LITM) and a holding in Asra Minerals Limited (ASX: ASR), a gold and rare earths exploration company based in Western Australia, and a 9.9% interest in privately owned RotorX Aircraft manufacturing (www.rotorxaircraft.com/evtol/) who are seeking to list in the USA in the near future.

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Nova Minerals Ltd | ASX Announcement

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Competent Person Statements

QA/QC Checks – Mr Vannu Khounphakdee P.Geo., who is an independent consulting geologist of a number of mineral exploration and development companies, reviewed and approves the technical information in this release and is a member of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists (AIG), which is ROPO accepted for the purpose of reporting in accordance with ASX listing rules. Mr Vannu Khounphakdee has sufficient experience relevant to the gold deposits under evaluation to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 edition of the ‘Australian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Mr Vannu Khounphakdee is also a Qualified Person as defined by S-K 1300 rules for mineral deposit disclosure. Mr Vannu Khounphakdee consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on information in the form and context in which it appears.

All QA/QC data that is included in this Resource update was sent to Vannu for review and reporting.

Resource Estimation - The information in this announcement that relates to Mineral Resource estimates is based on information compiled by Mr Jonathon Abbott, who is a Member of The Australian Institute of Geoscientists. Mr Abbott is a director of Matrix Resource Consultants Pty Ltd and has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves”. Mr Abbott consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.

Core Logging - William J. Burnett, MSc, CPG-11263 has over 25 years of experience in operations and exploration, mine and project management. He has worked in both surface and underground mines and held positions including General Mine Manager, Exploration Manager, Chief Geologist, Mine Engineer and geologist.

In 2009, Mr. Burnett started a consulting company called Yukuskokon Professional Services, LLC. (YKPS). YKPS had since grown into a full-service exploration company providing project management, environmental permitting, logistics, core drilling support and drill pad construction, core drilling, geological, engineering and metallurgical support for exploration and mining projects. Yukuskokon owns and operates track mounted and fly core drills with locations in Alaska, Nevada and Oregon.

Forward-looking Statements and Disclaimers

This ASX announcement (“ Announcement ”) has been prepared by Nova Minerals Limited (“ Nova ” or the “ Company ”) and contains summary information about Nova holding in Snow Lake Resources Ltd and their activities, which is current as at the date of this Announcement. The information in this Announcement is of a general nature and does not purport to be complete nor does it contain all the information, which a prospective investor may require in evaluating a possible investment in Nova.

By its very nature exploration for minerals is a high-risk business and is not suitable for certain investors. Nova’s securities are speculative. Potential investors should consult their stockbroker or financial advisor. There are a number of risks, both specific to Nova and of a general nature which may affect the future operating and financial performance of Nova and the value of an investment in Nova including but not limited to economic conditions, stock market fluctuations, gold provide movements, regional infrastructure constraints, timing of approvals from relevant authorities, regulatory risks, operational risks and reliance on key personnel and foreign currency fluctuations.

Nova Minerals Ltd | ASX Announcement

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Except for statutory liability which cannot be excluded, each of Nova’s, its officers, employees and advisors expressly disclaim any responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the material contained in this Announcement and excludes all liability whatsoever (including in negligence) for any loss or damage which may be suffered by any person as a consequence of any information in this Announcement or any error or omission here from. The Company is under no obligation to update any person regarding any inaccuracy, omission or change in information in this Announcement or any other information made available to a person nor any obligation to furnish the person with any further information. Recipients of this Announcement should make their own independent assessment and determination as to the Company’s prospects, its business, assets and liabilities as well as the matters covered in this Announcement.

This Announcement is for information purposes only and does not constitute or form any part of any offer or invitation to sell or issue, or any solicitation of any offer to purchase or subscribe for, any securities in the Company in any jurisdiction. It is not intended to be and is not a prospectus, product disclosure statement, offering memorandum or private placement memorandum for the purpose of Chapter 6D of the Corporation Act 2001. This Announcement and its contents must not be distributed, transmitted or viewed by any person in any jurisdiction where the distribution, transmission or viewing of this Announcement would be unlawful under the securities or other laws of that or any other jurisdiction. The Company or any of its affiliates, directors or officers that any recipients invest in the Company, does not consider this Announcement a recommendation nor does it constitute as any investment, accounting financial, legal or tax advice.

This Announcement does not contain all information which may be material to the making of a decision in relation to the Company. Recipients of this document should carefully consider whether the securities issued by the Company are an appropriate investment for them in light of their personal circumstances, including their financial and taxation position. No account has been taken of the objectives, financial situation or needs of any recipient of this document. Any investor should seek independent financial and taxation advice independent assessment and determination as to the Company’s prospects prior to making any investment decision, and should not rely on the information in this Announcement for that purpose. Neither the Company nor its related bodies corporate is licensed to provide financial advice in respect of the Company’s securities or any financial products. This Announcement does not involve or imply a recommendation or a statement of opinion in respect of whether to buy, sell or hold securities in the Company. The securities issued by the Company are considered speculative and there is no guarantee that they will make a return on the capital invested, that dividends will be paid on the shares or that there will be an increase in the value of the shares in the future.

Certain statements in this document are or may be “forward-looking statements” and represent Nova’s 37% held Snow Lake’s intentions, projections, expectations or beliefs concerning among other things, future exploration activities. The projections, estimates and beliefs contained in such forward-looking statements necessarily involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are beyond the control of Snow Lake and Nova, and which may cause Nova’s and Snow Lake’s actual performance in future periods to differ materially from any express or implied estimates or projections. Nothing in this document is a promise or representation as to the future. Statements or assumptions in this document as to future matters may prove to be incorrect and differences may be material. Nova does not make any representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such statements or assumptions.

Although all reasonable care has been undertaken to ensure that the facts and opinions given in this Announcement are accurate, the information provided in this Announcement (including information derived from publicly available sources) may not been independently verified.

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Appendix 1: Project Technical Information

The property is situated within the Koyukuk terrane, one of several arc assemblages accreted late into the North American Cordillera. The property straddles the north-south trending axis of the Late Cretaceous / Early Tertiary Mt Estelle plutonic suite that intrudes the Latest Jurassic to Early Cretaceous Kahilltna Assemblage sediments. The Kahiltna Assemblage includes units of volcaniclastic sediments, siltstone and local conglomerate interpreted as flysch deposits deposited in a continental margin setting. The Mount Estelle composite pluton is the southern-most pluton in the Yentna trend and has isotopic ages ranging from 68 – 78 Ma with many crystallization ages averaging 70 Ma.

The Mount Estelle pluton is zoned from a granite core to more mafic marginal phase. Xenoliths of the country rocks and of the various intrusive phases occur throughout the pluton. Sheeted joint sets and unusual spherical, onion-skin-like features occur in core areas of the pluton. Adjacent to the Mount Estelle pluton, the country rock is hornfelsed and locally exhibits red staining and sericite-clay alteration, and pyrite in disseminations and along fractures.

The Estelle Gold deposit is interpreted to be a reduced intrusion-related gold system (IGRS). The main geologic characteristics of the Estelle deposit are remarkably similar to those of the Fort Knox and Dublin Gulch gold deposits which are also located in the Tintina Gold Belt (ASX Announcement 19 June 2019)

A satellite image study of the entire Estelle property was completed by Michael Baker in 2019. At the property scale the structural pattern is dominated by an orthogonal set of northwest and northeast trending faults that are interpreted to have originated above the rising Estelle pluton. The northwest faults are interpreted to truncate the earlier northeast fractures but are themselves cut by a later set of northeast trending minor faults. The northwest trending structures are inferred to have an extensional component. At the property scale, the 2 general structural trends are about 125 and 55 degrees. Extensive zones of argillic and or phyllic alteration were mapped in the central deposit area

Bundtzsen (2018). The alteration is characterised by a quartz-sericite-pyrite assemblage with minor to trace amounts of biotite, kaolinite and potassium feldspar. The alteration is most commonly observed in the Alaskite and in the enveloping quartz monzonite intrusive rocks. Within the altered zones, sulfide mineralization was mapped and sampled.

The sulfide mineralisation occurs as:

  1. Sulfide blebs in within mm-scale sheeted quartz vein arrays;

  2. Sulfide coatings on joint and fracture surfaces;

  3. Sulfide blebs within hydrothermally altered quartz-carbonate infillings; and,

  4. Finely disseminated sulfides in bleached altered intrusive rock.

In hand sample, sulfide minerals include arsenopyrite, pyrite and chalcopyrite. Of these, arsenopyrite is most abundant and occurs as mm-scale grains in veins and pervasively disseminated grains throughout the hydrothermally altered, sugary textured, intrusive host rocks. Sulfide mineralization is most abundant in the Alaskites.

An M.Sc. study completed in 2014 on the Oxide mineralization established the vein assemblages and cross-cutting relationships, identified minerals associated with gold mineralization and determined the relative timing of mineral and vein formation. 8 Type 1 veins are a quartz-only vein that commonly has sinuous contacts with the host rock. The quartz is typically milky in appearance

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and is coarse grained (>5 mm). Sparse molybdenite is locally present. Quartz is the only alteration mineral associated with Type 1 veins and silicification adjacent to veins is pervasive.

Type 2 are quartz-sulfide-Au-feldspar veins with albite-sericite alteration selvages and are locally sheeted; Coexisting pyrite, pyrrhotite, and arsenopyrite are the sulfides observed in Type 2 veins. Arsenopyrite contains inclusions of loellingite and/or AuBi-Te alloys. Albite is a common alteration mineral associated with the Type 2 veins, and it commonly occurs within the 1 to 30 mm bleached vein selvages. Albite forms rims on igneous orthoclase and plagioclase crystals proximal to the veins forming a “secondary” porphyry-like texture in which the crystals appear larger than their primary size.

Type 3 quartz-sulfide-Au-chlorite veins, which appear to host most of the gold at the Estelle Property, with chlorite-sericite alteration selvages; Type 3 veins are polymetallic with coexisting chalcopyrite, pyrrhotite, and arsenopyrite forming the most common sulfides with lesser galena, argentiferous galena, and bismuthiferous galena occur free in veins and as inclusions in pyrrhotite, chalcopyrite, and arsenopyrite. The most significant gold mineralization occurs as inclusions of gold, bismuth, and tellurium within arsenopyrite. Chlorite is the main alteration mineral associated with Type 3 veins. Chlorite forms 0.2 to 10 cm vein selvages adjacent to Type 3 veins, and is also present within the veins, where it partially or completely replaces biotite. Pyrite is commonly present along chlorite cleavage planes. Sericite and carbonate alteration are also associated with Type 3 veins. Plagioclase adjacent to Type 3 veins has altered to sericite and very fine crystalline calcite is present in the groundmass adjacent to Type 3 veins.

Type 4 veins are calcite-only veins that are typically branching in nature, fine to coarsely crystalline, and iron-oxide stained. Type 4 calcite veins formed last.

Density Measurements

Bulk density - The average density of 2.65 g/cm[3] was selected for this estimate. This estimate for dry bulk density compares favourably for that used in similar deposit types such as Fort Knox, Dublin Gulch and the nearby Korbel.

Pulp sample method: Density of competent rocks that have very low porosity and low natural water content may be measured using a gas pycnometer and rock pulp samples (finely milled rock) but this method is not suitable for porous rocks, as the fabric is destroyed by the milling process. The gas pycnometer method determines volume within the sample chamber from which an inert gas is excluded. The pycnometer gives volumes for samples weighed into plastic vials (Figure 3), which are in turn dropped into the sample chamber. Best precision is obtained from the largest possible volume of sample which is typically around 30 grams. Pulps samples were measured by ALS using method OA-GRA08b.

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Calliper Method

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Pulp Method (Gas Pycnometer)

Figure 13. Calliper and Pulp Methods of estimation of Bulk Density

Average Bulk Density
Method (g/cm3)
Caliper 2.66
Pulp 2.67
  • Table 6 . Bulk density (SG) by Pulp and Calliper method for the Korbel deposit.
Fort Knox Dublin
Gulch
Cut-off 0.10g/t 0.15g/t
  • Table 7 . Cut-off grades of comparable deposit types to the Korbel deposit.

Link to Bulk Density Methodologies:

https://www.csaglobal.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/Bulk-density-of-industrialminerals-Reporting-in-accordance-with-the-2007-SME-Guide.pdf

Sample Collection and Analytical Techniques

Diamond Drilling sampling is completed on sawing half HQ core. Sampling is based along lithological contacts and is sampled at 3.05 meter (10 ft.) intervals (run block to run block). Core was sampled at 3.05 m intervals. Samples were sent to ALS laboratory in Fairbanks for pulverization to produce a 250 g sub-sample for Au analysis.

Whole HQ core is logged in a qualitatively and quantitatively manner and recorded into a running Excel spreadsheet.

The following data was collected:

  • Major units and samples follow lithological changes.

  • Primary, secondary, and tertiary alteration types and intensity

  • Mineralization type (arsenopyrite, pyrite, and chalcopyrite), percentage mineralization, and texture Structures including veins, faults, and shears. Orientation recorded (alpha/beta).

  • Prep or reject duplicates were collected every 1 in 20 samples.

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Blank material was inserted 1 in 40 samples and consist of Pea Gravel obtained from Alaska Industrial Hardware. Certified Reference Material (CRM) was inserted 1 in 20 samples. Three different CRMs at three different grades levels were used. Prep or reject duplicates were collected every 1 in 20 samples. Acceptable levels of precision and accuracy were obtained.

Samples were sent to the ALS laboratory in Fairbanks for pulverization to produce a 250 g subsample for analysis. Sample prep consisted of ALS Prep 31 - Crush to 70% less than 2 mm, riffle split off 250 g, pulverize split to better than 85% passing 75 microns. Sample analysis consisted of ALS Au-ICP21 Fire Assay with 30 g sample charge using ICP-AES finish. Detection Limits range from 0.001 - 10 g/t Au. For sample exceeding the upper detection limit of 10 g/t Au the material was re-run using ALS method Au-GRA21. This Fire Assay technique utilizes a charge size of 30 g and a gravimetric finish. Detection Limits range from 0.05 -10,000 g/t Au.

Metallurgical Flowsheet

A proven and robust flowsheet has been developed through extensive metallurgical test work which has confirmed gold at the Estelle Gold Project is easily liberated utilizing conventional off shelf technology.

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Figure 14. Proven flowsheet

Table 8. Drill Hole Locations – RPM North and South

Hole_ID Easting Northing **Elev ** **EOH_M ** **Azimuth ** DIP Zone
SE12-008 501930 6848901 1752 182 120 -50 North
RPM-001 501926 6848902 1736 379 135 -70 North
RPM-002 501929 6848901 1738 369 135 -45 North
RPM-003 501926 6848902 1736 465 100 -70 North
RPM-004 501928 6848902 1736 463 100 -45 North
RPM-005 501929 6848903 1738 459 170 -70 North

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Hole_ID Easting Northing **Elev ** **EOH_M ** **Azimuth ** DIP Zone
RPM-006 501929 6848901 1737 431 170 -45 North
RPM-007 501926 6848903 1737 419 155 -80 North
RPM-008 501927 6848903 1737 291 155 -60 North
RPM-009 501741 6848888 1612 305 135 -70 North
RPM-010 501927 6848902 1737 247 155 -45 North
RPM-011 501741 6848888 1612 340 135 -45 North
RPM-012 501927 6848903 1736 417 180 -80 North
RPM-013 502222 6848257 1919 197 0 -45 South
RPM-014 501741 6848888 1612 281 180 -45 North
RPM-015 501927 6848903 1737 309 180 -60 North
RPM-016 501741 6848888 1612 278 180 -70 North
RPM-017 501741 6848888 1612 244 90 -45 North
RPM-018 501927 6848902 1737 178 180 -45 North
RPM-019 502222 6848260 1918 362 225 -45 South
RPM-020 501928 6848903 1737 386 203 -75 North
RPM-021 501741 6848888 1612 316 113 -45 North
RPM-022 501928 6848903 1737 433 203 -60 North
RPM-023 502222 6848260 1918 423 225 -60 South
RPM-024 501586 6848892 1593 380 180 -45 North
RPM-025 501927 6848902 1737 540 203 -45 North
RPM-026 502223 6848259 1919 401 203 -45 South
RPM-027 501586 6848892 1593 345 225 -45 North
RPM-028 502223 6848259 1919 393 203 -60 South
RPM-029 502219 6848259 1932 407 247 -45 South
RPM-030 501928 6848903 1736 364 191 -67 North
RPM-031 501586 6848892 1593 316 348 -45 North
RPM-032 502223 6848260 1919 243 180 -45 South
RPM-033 501928 6848903 1736 337 191 -50 North
RPM-034 502222 6848260 1919 268 180 -60 South
RPM-035 501929 6848904 1736 327 145 -60 North
RPM-036 501928 6848902 1736 389 214 -60 North
RPM-037 501928 6848902 1736 584 214 -45 North

Note: UTM = NAD83 Zone 5

Table 9. Drill Hole Locations – Korbel Main and Cathedral

Hole_ID Easting Northing **Elev ** **EOH_M ** **Azimuth ** DIP Zone
CTDD-001 503904 6873909 1329 510 30 -45 Cathedral
CTDD-002 503985 6874414 1203 514 50 -45 Cathedral
CTDD-003B 503903 6873907 1328 436 30 -70 Cathedral
CTDD-004 503983 6874411 1200 374 50 -70 Cathedral
CTDD-005 503904 6873909 1332 488 50 -45 Cathedral
CTDD-006 503985 6874410 1198 442 230 -45 Cathedral
CTDD-007 503905 6873907 1333 482 70 -45 Cathedral

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Hole_ID Easting Northing **Elev ** **EOH_M ** **Azimuth ** DIP Zone
CTDD-008 503984 6874410 1200 407 85 -45 Cathedral
CTDD-009 503985 6874411 1199 461 200 -45 Cathedral
CTDD-010 503905 6873907 1333 488 90 -45 Cathedral
KBDH-001 505393 6875104 929 401 225 -45 Main
KBDH-002 505393 6875104 929 542 225 -70 Main
KBDH-003 505380 6875106 931 392 270 -45 Main
KBDH-004 505382 6875106 930 518 270 -70 Main
KBDH-005 505301 6874853 977 456 90 -45 Main
KBDH-006 505389 6875105 929 326 90 -45 Main
KBDH-007 505299 6874853 977 551 90 -70 Main
KBDH-008 505388 6875105 930 497 90 -70 Main
KBDH-009 505289 6874850 978 411 45 -45 Main
KBDH-010 505382 6875106 930 316 135 -45 Main
KBDH-011 505288 6874848 977 499 45 -70 Main
KBDH-012 505381 6875108 931 497 135 -70 Main
KBDH-013 505281 6874845 979 429 315 -45 Main
KBDH-014 505381 6875105 930 313 45 -45 Main
KBDH-015 505283 6874843 979 557 315 -70 Main
KBDH-016 505380 6875105 930 497 45 -70 Main
KBDH-017 505274 6874841 979 304 270 -45 Main
KBDH-018 505378 6875111 930 332 315 -45 Main
KBDH-019 505276 6874841 980 500 270 -70 Main
KBDH-020 505379 6875110 931 521 315 -70 Main
KBDH-021 505281 6874849 977 392 225 -45 Main
KBDH-022 505050 6875339 985 280 105 -45 Main
KBDH-023 505281 6874850 978 493 225 -70 Main
KBDH-024 505048 6875340 985 552 105 -70 Main
KBDH-025 505277 6874847 979 594 135 -45 Main
KBDH-026 505053 6875340 986 283 60 -45 Main
KBDH-027 505277 6874847 979 481 135 -70 Main
KBDH-028 505053 6875339 985 512 60 -70 Main
KBDH-029 505045 6875337 985 565 15 -70 Main
KBDH-030 505044 6875336 984 304 15 -45 Main
KBDH-031 505052 6875333 984 387 285 -45 Main
KBDH-032 505054 6875334 985 506 285 -70 Main
KBDH-033 504888 6875713 1123 410 195 -45 Main
KBDH-034 505054 6875331 984 454 240 -45 Main
KBDH-035 504888 6875713 1123 606 195 -70 Main
KBDH-036 505055 6875333 984 399 240 -70 Main
KBDH-037 504885 6875707 1122 301 105 -45 Main
KBDH-038 505059 6875332 986 292 195 -45 Main
KBDH-039 504883 6875707 1122 344 105 -70 Main
KBDH-040 505059 6875333 983 315 195 -70 Main

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Hole_ID Easting Northing **Elev ** **EOH_M ** **Azimuth ** DIP Zone
KBDH-041 504880 6875704 1123 258 60 -45 Main
KBDH-042 504879 6875703 1122 320 60 -70 Main
KBDH-043 504881 6875703 1121 251 15 -45 Main
KBDH-044 504881 6875702 1121 347 15 -70 Main
KBDH-045 504885 6875704 1122 305 285 -45 Main
KBDH-046 504886 6875704 1122 332 285 -70 Main
KBDH-047 504887 6875708 1123 314 240 -45 Main
KBDH-048 504889 6875710 1123 500 240 -70 Main
KBDH-049 504243 6875450 1018 495 52 -45 Main
KBDH-050 505653 6874829 916 493 240 -45 Main
KBDH-051 504242 6875449 1017 414 52 -70 Main
KBDH-052 505654 6874829 916 384 240 -70 Main
KBDH-053 504242 6875451 1017 353 35 -45 Main
KBDH-054 505654 6874834 916 593 220 -45 Main
KBDH-055 504241 6875450 1017 189 35 -70 Main
KBDH-056 505655 6874835 916 612 220 -70 Main
KBDH-057 504245 6875448 1017 268 15 -45 Main
KBDH-058 504244 6875448 1017 268 15 -70 Main
KBDH-059 504248 6875453 1018 493 250 -45 Main
KBDH-060 505653 6874834 914 551 190 -45 Main
KBDH-061 504249 6875453 1018 503 250 -70 Main
KBDH-062 505654 6874836 914 610 190 -70 Main
KBDH-063 505654 6874834 916 584 60 -45 Main
KBDH-064 505654 6874833 916 243 60 -70 Main
KBDH-065 505650 6874836 911 227 0 -45 Main
KBDH-066 505111 6875093 959 422 50 -45 Main
KBDH-067 505649 6874835 909 243 0 -70 Main
KBDH-068 505470 6874810 947 251 230 -45 Main
KBDH-069 505109 6875091 959 479 50 -70 Main
KBDH-070 505471 6874811 945 374 230 -70 Main
KBDH-071 505115 6875097 957 356 230 -70 Main
KBDH-072 505469 6874810 946 310 50 -70 Main
KBDH-073 505243 6875141 939 276 50 -45 Main
KBDH-074 505471 6874812 947 307 50 -45 Main
KBDH-075 505368 6874862 950 301 50 -45 Main
KBDH-076 505241 6875139 939 350 50 -70 Main
KBDH-077 505277 6875042 936 283 50 -45 Main
KBDH-078 505368 6874861 949 247 50 -70 Main
KBDH-079 504555 6875747 1125 480 70 -45 Main
KBDH-080 505276 6875041 936 335 50 -70 Main
KBDH-081 505170 6875082 952 369 50 -70 Main
KBDH-082 505452 6875055 907 326 230 -45 Main
KBDH-083 504554 6875747 1127 459 70 -70 Main

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Hole_ID Easting Northing **Elev ** **EOH_M ** **Azimuth ** DIP Zone
KBDH-084 505453 6875055 907 387 230 -70 Main
KBDH-085 504554 6875747 1128 393 50 -45 Main
KBDH-086 505448 6874918 929 308 50 -45 Main
KBDH-087 505535 6874629 989 300 230 -45 Main
KBDH-088 504553 6875747 1128 514 50 -70 Main
KBDH-089 505536 6874632 990 300 230 -70 Main
KBDH-090 505537 6874631 989 329 50 -45 Main
KBDH-091 504555 6875747 1128 501 30 -45 Main
KBDH-092 505535 6874628 989 401 50 -70 Main
KBDH-093 504554 6875744 1128 517 30 -70 Main
KBDH-094 505505 6874695 970 291 50 -45 Main
KBDH-095 505503 6874694 969 426 50 -70 Main
KBDH-096 505505 6874693 969 315 230 -45 Main
KBDH-097 505710 6874160 1105 559 30 -45 Main
KBDH-098 505507 6874693 969 307 230 -70 Main
KBDH-099 504379 6876029 1179 349 70 -45 Main
KBDH-100 504377 6876028 1179 420 70 -70 Main
KBDH-101 505709 6874160 1106 536 30 -70 Main
KBDH-102 504378 6876029 1179 438 50 -45 Main
KBDH-103 504377 6876028 1179 411 50 -70 Main
KBDH-104 505776 6874488 1027 297 50 -45 Main
KBDH-105 504379 6876027 1180 430 30 -45 Main
KBDH-106 505776 6874488 1026 276 50 -70 Main
KBDH-107 505778 6874487 1026 429 230 -45 Main
KBDH-108 504380 6876028 1179 460 30 -70 Main
KBDH-109 505730 6874661 950 400 230 -70 Main
KBDH-110 505779 6874489 1027 462 230 -70 Main
KBDH-111 505730 6874660 948 463 230 -45 Main
KBDH-112 505342 6874995 934 325 230 -45 Main
KBDH-113 505132 6875181 949 282 50 -45 Main
KBDH-114 505343 6874996 935 338 230 -70 Main
KBDH-115 505130 6875181 950 515 50 -70 Main
KBDH-116 505728 6874660 948 337 50 -70 Main
KBDH-117 505193 6874963 961 225 230 -45 Main
KBDH-118 505194 6874964 960 250 230 -70 Main
KBDH-119 505709 6874158 1105 526 50 -70 Main
KBDH-120 505189 6874962 961 344 50 -70 Main
KBDH-121 505129 6875183 950 340 230 -45 Main
KBDH-122 505129 6875183 950 477 230 -70 Main
KBDH-123 504737 6875887 1192 395 230 -45 Main
KBDH-124 505710 6874160 1106 501 50 -45 Main
KBDH-125 504708 6875729 1122 306 230 -45 Main
KBDH-126 504738 6875888 1192 347 230 -70 Main

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Hole_ID Easting Northing **Elev ** **EOH_M ** **Azimuth ** DIP Zone
KBDH-127 504711 6875731 1135 390 230 -70 Main
KBDH-128 504709 6875727 1135 285 50 -45 Main
KBDH-129 505711 6874161 1105 289 250 -45 Main
KBDH-130 504707 6875727 1123 362 50 -70 Main
KBDH-131 504735 6875885 1192 255 50 -70 Main
KBDH-132 504546 6875859 1143 303 230 -45 Main
KBDH-133 505150 6875330 980 273 230 -45 Main
KBDH-134 504546 6875860 1142 312 230 -70 Main
KBDH-135 504543 6875858 1153 285 50 -45 Main
KBDH-136 505150 6875330 980 355 230 -70 Main
KBDH-137 504543 6875860 1143 322 50 -70 Main
KBDH-138 505150 6875330 980 239 50 -45 Main
KBDH-139 504991 6875447 1013 218 50 -45 Main
KBDH-140 505150 6875330 980 268 50 -70 Main
KBDH-141 504991 6875446 1014 450 50 -70 Main
KBDH-142 505013 6875334 988 301 230 -45 Main
KBDH-143 505013 6875335 988 400 230 -70 Main
KBDH-144 504993 6875444 1000 200 230 -45 Main
KBDH-145 504995 6875446 1017 450 230 -70 Main
KBDH-146 505009 6875333 975 524 50 -70 Main
KBDH-147 504755 6875499 1038 575 50 -70 Main
KBDH-148 505012 6875335 988 276 50 -45 Main
KBDH-149 504756 6875501 1039 270 50 -45 Main
KBDH-150 504539 6876012 1209 320 50 -70 Main
KBDH-151 504757 6875499 1038 309 230 -70 Main
KBDH-152 504541 6876013 1210 271 50 -45 Main
KBDH-153B 504752 6875496 1036 270 230 -45 Main
KBDH-154 504541 6876013 1210 337 230 -70 Main
KBDH-155 504539 6876011 1210 261 230 -45 Main
KBDH-156 504678 6875682 1116 376 50 -45 Main
KBDH-157 504950 6875600 1079 377 50 -70 Main
KBDH-158 504676 6875682 1114 340 50 -70 Main
KBDH-159 504954 6875596 1077 306 230 -70 Main
KBDH-160 504954 6875596 1077 272 230 -45 Main
KBMW-07BG 506611 6875302 800 37 0 -90 Main
KBMW-08BG 505561 6874764 944 95 0 -90 Main
KBMW-09BG 504887 6875217 967 104 0 -90 Main
KBMW-10BG 505546 6875020 902 107 0 -90 Main
KBMW-11BG 504910 6874909 994 168 0 -90 Main
KBMW-12BS 507953 6875073 757 91 0 -90 Main
OX-RC-001 505209 6874823 987 37 0 -90 Main
OX-RC-002 504904 6875711 1121 90 245 -70 Main
OX-RC-003 505116 6875655 1092 75 270 -50 Main

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Hole_ID Easting Northing **Elev ** **EOH_M ** **Azimuth ** DIP Zone
OX-RC-004 504936 6875626 1102 72 270 -50 Main
OX-RC-005 504934 6875625 1102 66 90 -50 Main
OX-RC-006 504800 6875681 1126 119 90 -50 Main
OX-RC-007 504803 6875682 1126 53 270 -50 Main
OX-RC-008 504648 6875700 1135 75 90 -50 Main
OX-RC-009 504645 6875700 1135 67 270 -50 Main
OX-RC-010 504747 6875775 1144 102 90 -50 Main
OX-RC-011 504745 6875776 1145 91 270 -50 Main
OX-RC-012 505123 6874854 989 102 90 -50 Main
OX-RC-013 505120 6874853 987 64 270 -50 Main
OX-RC-014 505282 6874838 977 102 90 -50 Main
OX-RC-015 505281 6874836 965 58 270 -50 Main
OX-RC-016 505400 6875013 938 81 270 -50 Main
OX-RC-017 505242 6875031 955 70 90 -60 Main
OX-RC-018 505240 6875032 955 87 270 -75 Main
OX-RC-019 504013 6874995 1057 25 90 -45 Main
OX-RC-020 503950 6875299 1073 50 270 -45 Main
OX-RC-021 503954 6875298 1073 50 90 -45 Main
OX-RC-022 504047 6875319 1062 27 270 -45 Main
OX-RC-023 504050 6875320 1061 76 90 -45 Main
OX-RC-024 504173 6875311 1042 76 270 -45 Main
OX-RC-025 504178 6875311 1042 69 90 -45 Main
OX-RC-026 504246 6875307 1016 76 270 -45 Main
OX-RC-027 504252 6875310 1015 61 90 -45 Main
OX-RC-028 504328 6875284 1002 76 270 -45 Main
OX-RC-029 504330 6875285 1002 14 90 -45 Main
OX-RC-030 504393 6875199 987 8 270 -45 Main
OX-RC-031 504191 6875215 1012 76 270 -45 Main
OX-RC-032 504193 6875214 1011 9 90 -45 Main
SE11-001 504987 6875356 991 462 50 -75 Main
SE12-001 505260 6875296 969 138 235 -45 Main
SE12-002 505024 6875647 1103 188 235 -45 Main
SE12-003 504738 6875143 989 188 235 -45 Main
SE12-004 505404 6875115 926 182 235 -52 Main
SE12-005 503962 6874066 1346 282 235 -45 Cathedral

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Appendix 2: JORC Code, 2012 Edition – Table 1 Estelle Gold Project - Alaska

Section 1 Sampling Techniques and Data

Criteria **JORC Code Explanation ** Commentary
Sampling
techniques
• Nature and quality of sampling (eg cut
channels, random chips, or specific
specialised industry standard measurement
tools appropriate to the minerals under
investigation, such as down hole gamma
sondes, or handheld XRF instruments, etc.).
These examples should not be taken as
limiting the broad meaning of sampling.
• Include reference to measures taken to
ensure sample representivity and the
appropriate calibration of any measurement
tools or systems used.
• Aspects of the determination of
mineralisation that are Material to the Public
Report.
• In cases where ‘industry standard’ work has
been done this would be relatively simple (e.g.
‘reverse circulation drilling was used to obtain
1 m samples from which 3 kg was pulverised
to produce a 30 g charge for fire assay’). In
other cases more explanation may be
required, such as where there is coarse Au
that has inherent sampling problems. Unusual
commodities or mineralisation types (e.g.
submarine nodules) may warrant disclosure of
detailed information.
• Core is systematically logged
from collar to EOH
characterizing rock type,
mineralization, and alteration.
Oriented core measurements
of structural features are
taken where appropriate.
Geotechnical measurements
such as recoveries and
RQDs are taken at 10-foot
(3.05 m) intervals. Samples
are taken each 10 feet
(3.05m) unless there is a
change in lithology, whereby
<3.05m selective samples
may be taken. In these cases
samples are broken to
lithologic boundaries.
Samples are then half cut
with one of the half cuts
being sent to the ALS lab in
Fairbanks Alaska for
processing. The remaining
half core is returned to the
box and safely stored as
reference material.
Drilling
techniques
Drill type (e.g. core, reverse circulation,
open-hole hammer, rotary air blast, auger,
Bangka, sonic, etc.) and details (e.g. core
diameter, triple or standard tube, depth of
diamond tails, face-sampling bit or other type,
whether core is oriented and if so, by what
method, etc.).
• HQ diamond core triple tube,
down hole surveys every 150
feet (~50m), using a Reflex
ACT-III tool.

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Criteria **JORC Code Explanation ** Commentary
Drill sample
recovery
• Method of recording and assessing core and
chip
sample recoveries and results assessed.
• Measures taken to maximise sample
recovery and
ensure representative nature of the samples.
• Whether a relationship exists between
sample
recovery and grade and whether sample bias
may have occurred due to preferential
loss/gain of fine/coarse material
• Core is processed at the on-
site certified crush/split prep-
lab with ~250g sample being
sent of site to the ALS
analytical lab in Reno Nevada.
Recoveries were recorded for
all holes, into a logging
database to 3cm on a laptop
computer by a qualified
geologist using the drillers
recorded depth against the
length of core recovered. No
significant core loss was
observed.
• Triple tube HQ to maximise
core recovery and enable
orientation of core.
• No known relationship
between sample recovery and
grade. As no samples have
been taken as yet, no assay
results are reported, visual
results only.
Logging • Whether core and chip samples have been
geologically and geotechnically logged to a
level of detail to support appropriate Mineral
Resource estimation, mining studies and
metallurgical studies.
• Whether logging is qualitative or quantitative
in nature. Core (or costean, channel, etc.)
photography.
• The total length and percentage of the
relevant intersections logged.
Core logging is carried out by
qualified geologists using a
project specific logging
procedure. Data recorded
includes, but is not limited to,
lithology, structure, RQD,
recovery, alteration, sulphide
mineralogy and presence of
visible gold. This is supervised
by senior geologists familiar
with the mineralisation style
and nature. Inspection of the
drill core by the site Chief
Geologist is monitored
remotely using photographs
and logs. Rock codes have
been set up specifically for the
project. Logging is to a
sufficient level of detail to
support appropriate Mineral
Resource estimation and
mining studies.
• Drill logging is both
qualitative by geological
features and quantitative by
geotechnical parameters in
nature. Photographs are taken

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Criteria JORC Code Explanation Commentary
of all cores trays, (wet) of
whole coreprior to cutting.
Sub-
sampling
techniques
and sample
preparation
• If core, whether cut or sawn and whether
quarter, half
or all core taken.
• If non-core, whether riffled, tube sampled,
rotary split,
etc. and whether sampled wet or dry.
• For all sample types, the nature, quality and
appropriateness of the sample preparation
technique.
• Quality control procedures adopted for all
sub-
sampling stages to maximise representivity of
samples.
• Measures taken to ensure that the sampling
is
representative of the in situ material collected,
including for instance results for field
duplicate/second-half sampling.
• Whether sample sizes are appropriate to the
grain size of the material being sampled.
• Samples are taken each 10
feet (3.05m) unless there is a
change in lithology. In these
cases samples are broken to
lithologic boundaries. Samples
are then half cut with one of
the half cuts being sent to the
ALS lab in Fairbanks Alaska for
processing. Three different
types of SRM are inserted
each 20 samples. Duplicates of
the reject are taken each 20
samples. One blank is inserted
each 40 samples. Data is
plotted and evaluated to see if
the samples plot within
accepted tolerance. If any “out
of control” samples are note,
the laboratory is notified.
Quality of
assay data
and
laboratory
tests
• The nature, quality and appropriateness of
the assaying and laboratory procedures used
and whether the technique is considered
partial or total.
• For geophysical tools, spectrometers,
handheld XRF instruments, etc., the
parameters used in determining the analysis
including instrument make and model, reading
times, calibrations factors applied and their
derivation, etc.
• Nature of quality control procedures adopted
(eg standards, blanks, duplicates, external
laboratory checks) and whether acceptable
levels of accuracy (ie lack of bias) and
precision have been established.
• Samples are tested for gold
using ALS Fire Assay Au-
ICP21 technique. This
technique has a lower
detection limit of 0.001 g/t with
an upper detection limit of 10
g/t. If samples have grades in
excess of 10 g/t then Au-AA25
is used to determine the over
detect limit. Au-AA25 has a
detection limit of 0.01 g/t and
an upper limit of 100 g/t. Three
different types of SRM are
inserted each 20 samples.
Duplicates of the reject are
taken each 20 samples. One
blank is inserted each 40
samples. Data is plotted and
evaluated to see if the samples
plot within accepted tolerance.
If any “out of control” samples
are note, the laboratory is
notified.

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Criteria JORC Code Explanation Commentary
Verification
of sampling
and assaying
•The verification of significant intersections by
either independent or alternative company
personnel.
•The use of twinned holes. Documentation of
primary data, data entry procedures, data
verification, data storage (physical and
electronic) protocols.
• Discuss any adjustment to assay data.
• Assay data intercepts are
compiled and calculated by the
CP and then verified by
corporate management prior
to the release to the public.
Location of
data points
Accuracy and quality of surveys used to
locate drill holes (collar and down-hole
surveys), trenches, mine workings and other
locations used in Mineral Resource estimation.
• Specification of the grid system used.
• Quality and adequacy of topographic control.

• All maps and locations are in
UTM grid (NAD83 Z5N) and
have been measured by a
digital Trimble GNSS system
with a lateral accuracy of
<30cm and a vertical accuracy
of <50cm.
Data spacing
and
distribution
• Data spacing for reporting of Exploration
Results.
• Whether the data spacing and distribution is
sufficient to establish the degree of geological
and grade continuity appropriate for the
Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve estimation
procedure(s) and classifications applied.
• Whether sample compositing has been
_applied. _
• Drill holes have been spaced
in a radial pattern such that all
dimensions of the resource
model is tested. Future geo-
stats will be run on the data to
determine if addition infill
drilling will be required to
confirm continuity.
Orientation
of data in
relation to
geological
structure
• Whether the orientation of sampling
achieves unbiased sampling of possible
structures and the
extent to which this is known, considering the
deposit type.
• If the relationship between the drilling
orientation and the orientation of key
mineralised structures is considered to have
introduced a sampling bias, this should be
assessed and reported if material.
• The relationship between the
drilling orientation and the
orientation of key mineralised
structures is confirmed by drill
hole data driven ongoing
detailed structural analysis by
OTS structural consultants.

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Criteria JORC Code Explanation Commentary
Sample
security
• The measures taken to ensure sample
security
• A secure chain of custody
protocol has been established
with the site geologist locking
samples in secure shipping
container at site until loaded
on to aircraft and shipped to
the secure restricted access
area for processing by Nova
Minerals staff geologists.
• Secure shipping
container at site until
loaded and shipped to the
secure restricted access
room at TOMRA who
forwarded to bureau
veritas Metallurgical
facility Adelaide.
Audits or
Reviews
• The results of any audits or reviews of
sampling techniques and data.
• Detailed QA/QC analysis is
undertaken on an ongoing
basic by Qualitica Consulting.

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Section 2 Reporting of Exploration Results

Criteria **JORC Code Explanation ** Commentary
Mineral
tenement and
land tenure
status
• Type, reference name/number, location and
ownership including agreements or material
issues with third parties such as joint
ventures, partnerships, overriding royalties,
native title interests, historical sites,
wilderness or national park and environmental
settings.
• The security of the tenure held at the time of
reporting along with any known impediments
to obtaining a licence to operate in the area.
• The Estelle project is
comprised of 450km2 State of
Alaska mining claims
• The mining claims are wholly
owned by AKCM (AUST) Pty
Ltd. (an incorporated Joint
venture (JV Company
between Nova Minerals Ltd
and AK Minerals Pty Ltd) via
100% ownership of Alaskan
incorporate company AK
Custom Mining LLC. AKCM
(AUST) Pty Ltd is owned 85%
by Nova Minerals Ltd, 15% by
AK Minerals Pty Ltd. AK
Minerals Pty Ltd holds a 2%
NSR (ASX Announcement: 20
November 2017)
Nova owns 85% of the project
through the joint venture
agreement.
• The Company is not aware of
any other impediments that
would prevent an exploration
or mining activity.
Exploration
done by other
parties
• Acknowledgment and appraisal of
exploration by other parties.
• Geophysical, Soil testing,
and drilling was completed by
previous operators in the past.
Nova Minerals has no access
to this data.
Geology • Deposit type, geological setting and style of
mineralisation.
Nova Mineral is primarily
exploring for Intrusion Related
Gold System (IRGS) type
deposit within the Estelle Gold
Project

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Criteria JORC Code Explanation Commentary
Drill hole
Information
• A summary of all information material to the
understanding of the exploration results
including a tabulation of the following
information for all Material drill holes:
- easting and northing of the drill hole collar
- elevation or RL (Reduced Level – elevation
above sea level in metres) of the drill hole
collar
- dip and azimuth of the hole
- down hole length and interception depth
-hole length.
• If the exclusion of this information is justified
on the
basis that the information is not Material and
this exclusion does not detract from the
understanding of the report, the Competent
Person should clearly explain why this is the
case.
• See Table 3 summary table
of drill hole results.
Data
aggregation
methods
• In reporting Exploration Results, weighting
averaging techniques, maximum and/or
minimum grade truncations (eg cutting of high
grades) and cut-off grades are usually
Material and should be stated.
• Where aggregate intercepts incorporate
short lengths of high grade results and longer
lengths of low grade results, the procedure
used for such aggregation should be stated
and some typical examples of such
aggregations should be shown in detail.
• The assumptions used for any reporting of
metal equivalent values should be clearly
stated.
• Widths are report as core
length. Future true widths will
be calculated by measuring
the distance perpendicular to
the dip of the mineralized zone
on any given cross section
that the intercept appears on.
Two holes per section are
required to calculate true
thickness. No “Top Cap” has
been applied to calculation of
any intercepts. A “Top Cap”
analysis will be completed
during a future Resources
Study and applied if
applicable. Widths of
intersection are calculated by
applying a weighted average
(Sum [G x W] / Sum [W]) to the
gold values and reported
widths within any given
intercepts. The CP will visually
select the intercept according
to natural grouping of higher-
grade assays. Zones of
internal dilution my vary
depending on the CP
discretion as to what is
geologically significant. Sub
intersection of higher grades
within any given intercepts
may be brokenoutifpresent.

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Criteria JORC Code Explanation Commentary
• Core holes used an overall
average grade cut-off of 0.1g/t
and a maximum of 9 meters of
internal dilution. Significant
intercepts reported at 0.3g/t
cutoff grade with a maximum
of 6m of internal dilution.
• Gram meters is calculated as
g/t x m
Relationship
between
mineralisation
widths and
intercept
lengths
• These relationships are particularly
important in the reporting of Exploration
Results.
• If the geometry of the mineralisation with
respect to the drill hole angle is known, its
nature should be reported.
• If it is not known and only the down hole
lengths are reported, there should be a clear
statement to this effect (eg ‘down hole length,
_true width not known’). _
• See above
Diagrams • Appropriate maps and sections (with scales)
and tabulations of intercepts should be
included for any significant discovery being
reported These should include, but not be
limited to a plan view of drill hole collar
locations and appropriate sectional views.
• Plan view Map in Figure 2
shows the hole traces of the
PAD1 drilling. Holes
completed and / or in progress
are also marked.
• Cross Section in Figure 1
showing trace of Hole outlined
in this announcement
• Figure 2 Regional Map of the
RPM Gold Project
Balanced
Reporting
• Where comprehensive reporting of all
Exploration Results is not practicable,
representative reporting of both low and high
grades and/or widths should be practiced to
avoid misleading reporting of Exploration
Results.
• Does not apply. All Nova
results have been disclosed to
the ASX via news releases.
Other
substantive
exploration
data
• Other exploration data, if meaningful and
material, should be reported including (but not
limited to): geological observations;
geophysical survey results; geochemical
survey results; bulk samples – size and
method of treatment; metallurgical test results;
bulk density, groundwater, geotechnical and
rock characteristics; potential deleterious or
_contaminating substances. _
• No other substantive
exploration data has been
collected

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Criteria JORC Code Explanation Commentary
Further work • The nature and scale of planned further
work (eg tests for lateral extensions or depth
extensions or large-scale step-out drilling).
• Diagrams clearly highlighting the areas of
possible extensions, including the main
geological interpretations and future drilling
areas, provided this information is not
_commercially sensitive. _
• Diamond drilling is ongoing.
Project planned is for up to
30,000 metres in 2023 and
ongoing into 2024

Section 3 Estimation and Reporting of Mineral Resources

(Criteria listed in section 1, and where relevant in section 2, also apply to this section.)

Criteria **JORC Code Explanation ** Commentary
Database
integrity
Measures taken to ensure that data has not
been corrupted by, for example,
transcription or keying errors, between its
initial collection and its use for Mineral
Resource estimation purposes.
Data validation procedures used.
•Field data are compiled into
Excel spreadsheets. Assay
data CSV files are
downloaded directly from the
ALS Webtrieve server or from
emailed CSV files. Various
software validation tools are
including checking for
consistency between and
within database tables which
showed no significant issues.
Site Visits Comment on any site visits undertaken by
the Competent Person and the outcome of
those visits.
If no site visits have been undertaken
indicate why this is the case.
▪Competent Person Dale
Schultz P.Geo. Managed the
2019 R/C drilling program
and stands responsible for
data and information
collected during that
program. All aspects of
drilling, sampling and data
collection are considered by
the Competent Person to
meet or exceed industry
standards.
▪William Burnett, Principal
Yukuskokon Professional
Services, Visited the project
several times during the
2020 diamond drilling
campaign and stands
responsible for data and
information collected during

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Criteria JORC Code Explanation Commentary
that program.
▪ Mr Abbott has not visited the
site. While producing the
resource estimates Mr
Abbott worked closely with
Nova geologists, who have
reviewed the estimates and
confirmed they are
consistent with the their
geological understanding.
Geological
interpretation
Confidence in (or conversely, the
uncertainty of ) the geological interpretation
of the mineral deposit.
Nature of the data used and of any
assumptions made.
The effect, if any, of alternative
interpretations on Mineral Resource
estimation.
The use of geology in guiding and
controlling Mineral Resource estimation.
The factors affecting continuity both of
grade and geology.
•Nova’s interpretation of the
Estelle deposit’s geological
setting
is
based
on
information
from
geochemical,
geochemical,
geophysical and geological
datasets including surface
mapping
and
drill
hole
logging.. These digital data
sets
include
a
Landsat
Satellite
imagery
study,
geological
field
mapping,
outcrop
sampling,
re-
sampling of historic diamond
drill core, recent Reverse
Circulation
drilling
data.
Academic, Government and
Industry reports pertaining to
the history, geology and
IRGS mineral deposit type
have been reviewed.
•Modelling of each deposit
area incorporated a generally
low gold grade background
domain and between one and
three mineralised domains
interpreted by Matrix which
capture composites with gold
grades of generally greater
than 0.1g/t and delineate
zones within which the tenor
and
spatial
trends
of
mineralisation
are
similar.
Modelling of the Korbel Main
deposit included a surface
representing the base of
unmineralized
overburden
averaging around 7 m thick.
The modelling domains are
consistent
with
geological
understanding.

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Criteria JORC Code Explanation Commentary
Dimensions The extent and variability of the Mineral
Resource expressed as length (along strike
or otherwise), plan width, and depth below
surface to the upper and lower limits of the
Mineral Resource.
▪Modelling of the Korbel Main
deposit includes a main,
northwest
trending,
sub-
vertical mineralised domain
and
two
subsidiary
mineralised
domains
designated as Block C and
Block D respectively. The
Main zone domain extends
over around 2.6 km of strike
at an average width of around
370 m. The Block C and D
domains have extents of
around 140 by 180 and 400
by
370
m
respectively.
Modelled estimates extend
from near surface to around
820 m depth with around 80%
from depths of less than 500
m.
▪The two steeply west dipping
West and East mineralised
domains
interpreted
for
Cathedral
are
interpreted
over around 780 and 420 m of
strike
respectively
with
average horizontal widths of
around 340 m and 110 m.
Estimates
extend
from
surface to around 500 m
depth with around 90% from
less than 380 m depth.
▪The combined RPM North
mineralised domains strike
east-west over around 740 m
and average around 155 m
wide. Resource estimates
extend
from
surface
to
around 360 m depth with
around 90% from vertical
depths of less than 280 m.
▪Modelling of the RPM South
deposit utilised a steeply
southerly dipping mineralised
domain interpreted over
around 360 m of strike with
an average width of around
170 m. Model estimates
extend from surface to
around 400 m depth with
around 90% from less than
250 m.

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Estimation
and modelling
techniques
The nature and appropriateness of the
estimation technique(s) applied and key
assumptions, including treatment of
extreme grade values, domaining,
interpolation parameters and maximum
distance of extrapolation from data points. If
a computer assisted estimation method was
chosen include a description of computer
software and parameters used.
The availability of check estimates, previous
estimates and/or mine production records
and whether the Mineral Resource estimate
takes appropriate account of such data.
The assumptions made regarding recovery
of by-products.
Estimation of deleterious elements or other
non-grade variables of economic
significance (eg sulphur for acid mine
drainage characterisation).
In the case of block model interpolation, the
block size in relation to the average sample
spacing and the search employed.
Any assumptions behind modelling of
selective mining units.
Any assumptions about correlation between
variables.
Description of how the geological
interpretation was used to control the
resource estimates.
Discussion of basis for using or not using
grade cutting or capping.
The process of validation, the checking
process used, the comparison of model
data to drill hole data, and use of
reconciliation data if available.
•Resources were estimated
for
the
Korbel
Main,
Cathedral
and
RPM
deposits
by
Multiple
Indicator Kriging with block
support correction to reflect
open pit mining selectivity, a
method
that
has
been
demonstrated to provide
reliable
estimates
of
resources recoverable by
open pit mining for a wide
range
of
mineralisation
styles.
The
modelling
technique is appropriate for
the mineralisation style, and
potential mining method.
•The MIK modelling is based
on 3.048 m (10 foot) down-
hole
composited
gold
grades
from
RC
and
diamond
drilling.
The
selected composite length
represents the dominant
sample length.
•Micromine software was
used for data compilation,
domain wire framing and
coding of composite values
and GS3M was used for
resource estimation. The
resulting estimates were
imported into
Micromine
for
resource
reporting.
•Grade
continuity
was
characterised by indicator
variograms modelled at 14
indicator thresholds. Class
grades were derived from
class mean grades with the
exception of upper bin
grades
which
were
generally derived from the
class median, class mean
excluding a small number of
outlier composites, or rarely
the bin threshold grade.
This approach reduces the
impact of small numbers of
extreme gold grades on
estimated resources and in
the Competent Person’s

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experience is appropriate
for MIK modelling of highly
variable mineralisation such
as the Estelle gold deposits.
•The
modelling
did
not
include estimation of any
deleterious
elements
or
other non-grade variables.
No
assumptions
about
correlation
between
variables were made.
•The
model
estimates
include
a
variance
adjustment
to
give
estimates of recoverable
resources above gold cut-
off grades for comparatively
large scale open pit mining.
The variance adjustments
were applied using the
direct lognormal method
and variance adjustment
factors
derived
from
variogram models of gold
grades.
•Reviews
of
the
block
models
included
visual
comparisons of the model
with the informing data.
Korbel Main Modelling
•Drilling
tests
the
mineralisation
at
along
strike spacings of generally
around 100 to 150 m with
sets of fan drill holes and
drill holes inclined towards
the east and west from drill
pads.
•Modelling utilised 50 by 50
by 10 m panels rotated 40o
from north south, aligning
model
axes
with
the
mineralised
trends
and
general
drill
traverses.
Estimation included a six
pass octant search strategy
with ellipsoids aligned with
the
mineralisation
orientation, with radii and
minimum
data
requirements as follows:
-Search
1
Radii:
60,60,25m(x,y,z), minimum

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data/octants:16/4,
maximum data:48
-Search
2
Radii:
120,120,50m(x,y,z),
minimum data/octants:16/4,
maximum data:48
-Search
3
Radii:
120,120,50m(x,y,z),
minimum data/octants:8/2,
maximum data:48
-Search
4
Radii:
240,240,50m(x,y,z),
minimum data/octants:8/2,
maximum data:48
-Search 5 Radii: 360,360,75
m(x,y,z),
minimum
data/octants:8/2, maximum
data:48
-Search
6
Radii:
360,360,75m(x,y,z),
minimum data/octants:4/1,
maximum data:48
•Upper bin grades were
derived
from
the
class
median for Block C and D
domains and the class
mean excluding 15 outlier
composites for the main
domain.
•The
model
estimates
include
a
variance
adjustment
to
give
estimates of recoverable
resources
above
for
selectivity of around 10 by
10 by 5 m with grade
control sampling on a 10 by
20 by 3.0 m pattern.
Cathedral Modelling
•Cathedral drilling comprises
fans of variably spaced and
oriented holes collared from
three drill pads. Along strike
spacing between drill hole
mineralised
intervals
averages around 120 m.
•MIK modelling utilised 50
by 100 by 40 m panels.
Estimation included a three
pass octant search strategy
with ellipsoids aligned with
the
mineralisation
orientation, with radii and

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minimum
data
requirements as follows:
-Search
1
Radii:
50,180,180m(x,y,z),
minimum data/octants:12/4,
maximum data:48
-Search
2
Radii:
100,360,360m(x,y,z),
minimum data/octants:12/4,
maximum data:48
-Search
3
Radii:
100,360,360m(x,y,z),
minimum data/octants:6/2,
maximum data:48
•Class grades were derived
from class mean grades
with the exception of the
West Domain upper bin
which was selected from
the bin median grade.
•Estimates
include
a
variance
adjustment
reflecting mining selectivity
of around 10 by 10 by 5 m
with grade control sampling
on a 10 by 20 by 3.0 m
pattern.
RPM North Modelling
•RPM
North
drilling
comprises 30 fan holes
from
three
drill
pads,
including
21
from
the
eastern most pad, giving
highly variable drill hole
spacing,
ranging
from
closely clustered drill holes
spaced at less than 20 m in
the high grade core domain
to holes spaced at around
120 m and broader in
peripheral areas including
the southern domain.
•MIK modelling utilised 50 by
100 by 40 m panels and a
six pass search strategy
with ellipsoids aligned with
the
mineralisation
orientation, with radii and
minimum
data
requirements as follows:
-Search 1 Radii: 25,10,25
m(x,y,z),
minimum
data/octants:16/4,

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maximum data:48
-Search 2 Radii: 50,20,50
m(x,y,z),
minimum
data/octants:16/4,
maximum data:48
-Search 3 Radii: 50,20,50
m(x,y,z),
minimum
data/octants:8/2, maximum
data:48
-Search 4 Radii: 100,40,100
m(x,y,z),
minimum
data/octants:8/2, maximum
data:48
-Search 5 Radii: 120,48,120
m(x,y,z),
minimum
data/octants:8/2, maximum
data:48
-Search 6 Radii: 120,48,120
m(x,y,z),
minimum
data/octants:4/1, maximum
data:48
•Upper bin grades which
were selected as follows:
Southern domain: bin mean
excluding one high grade
outlier composite, Northern
low
grade
domain
bin
median,
Northern
High
grade domain bin threshold.
•Estimates
include
a
variance
adjustment
reflecting mining selectivity
of around 10 by 5 by 5 m
with grade control sampling
on a 10 by 8 by 3.0 m
pattern.
RPM South modelling
•RPM
South
drilling
comprises eight fan holes
from one drill pad giving
variably
spaced
drilling,
broadening from very tightly
spaced proximal the drill
pad to 120 m and broader in
peripheral areas.
•he block model comprises
60 by 30 by 15 m panels.
Estimation utlised a four
pass octant search strategy
with ellipsoids aligned with
the
mineralisation
orientation, with radii and
minimum
data

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requirements as follows:
- Search 1 Radii: 60,30,60
m(x,y,z),
minimum
data/octants:16/4,
maximum data:48
- Search 2 Radii: 120,60,120
m(x,y,z),
minimum
data/octants:16/4,
maximum data:48
- Search 3 Radii: 120,60,120
m(x,y,z),
minimum
data/octants:8/2, maximum
data:48
- Search 4 Radii: 120,60,120
m(x,y,z),
minimum
data/octants:4/1, maximum
data:48
Class grades were derived
from class mean grades
with the exception of the
upper bin grade which was
derived
from
the
bin
median.
The
model
estimates
include
a
variance
adjustment
reflecting
mining with selectivity of
around 5 by 10 by 5 m with
grade control sampling on a
10 by 8 by 3.0 m pattern.

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Criteria JORC Code Explanation Commentary
Moisture Whether the tonnages are estimated on a
dry basis or with natural moisture, and the
method of determination of the moisture
content.
All tonnages are estimated on
a dry basis.
Cut-off
parameters
The basis of the adopted cut-off grade(s) or
quality parameters applied.
The cut-off grades selected
for resource reporting reflect
Nova’s interpretation of
potential project economics.
The Mineral Resource has
been reported at a 0.15 for
Korbel and 0.2 g/t Au grade
cut-off for the RPM deposit.
This cut-off was chosen using
current economic parameters
applicable for open cut mining
for similar deposit types.
Similar deposits to Estelle
include the Fort Knox and
Dublin Gulch Eagle deposits
which have cut-off grades
between 0.10 – 0.5 g/t Au.
Note: With positive results
from Ore-Sorting testing at
TOMRA Nova is now
confident in dropping the
Cut-Off Grade from 0.18
(historic) to 0.15 g/t and
reasonable prospects of
eventual economic
extraction at deeper depths
left in inferred and util;ising
other mining methods.
Mining factors
or
assumptions
Assumptions made regarding possible
mining methods, minimum mining
dimensions and internal (or, if applicable,
external) mining dilution. It is always
necessary as part of the process of
determining reasonable prospects for
eventual economic extraction to consider
potential mining methods, but the
assumptions made regarding mining
methods and parameters when estimating
Mineral Resources may not always be
rigorous. Where this is the case, this should
be reported with an explanation of the basis
of the mining assumptions made.
•Estimates for the Korbel Main
and
Cathedral
deposits
include a variance adjustment
to
give
estimates
of
recoverable resources above
gold cut-off grades for open
pit mining with selectivity of
around 10 by 10 by 5 m with
grade control sampling on a
10 by 20 by 3.0 m pattern.
•Estimates for the RPM North
and South deposits include a
variance adjustment to give
estimates of recoverable
resources above gold cut-off
grades for open pit mining
with selectivity of around 10
by 5 by 5 m with grade
control sampling on a 10 by

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Criteria JORC Code Explanation Commentary
8 by 3.0 m pattern.
The only mining method
envisaged over 20 year mine
life for the extraction of gold
from Korbal, Cathderal and
RPM North and South deposit
is anticipated to involve large-
scale open pit, truck and
shovel mining methods.
Grade control of mining
blocks will be based on
sampling from high quality
reverse circulation grade
control drilling holes.
Block cave mining method is
envisaged for the later years.
Metallurgical
factors or
assumptions
The basis for assumptions or predictions
regarding metallurgical amenability. It is
always necessary as part of the process of
determining reasonable prospects for
eventual economic extraction to consider
potential metallurgical methods, but the
assumptions regarding metallurgical
treatment processes and parameters made
when reporting Mineral Resources may not
always be rigorous. Where this is the case,
this should be reported with an explanation
of the basis of the metallurgical
assumptions made.
• Extensive test work has
shown that gold resources
within the RPM and Korbel
deposits can be liberated and
economically recovered
utilizing conventional
technology. A robust process
flow sheet has been
developed through test work
whereby crushing-milling-
gravity-flotation-leaching are
employed. >95% recovery
has been achieved through
the flotation test work. >96%
recovery has been achieved
from leach test work.
• Lower grade portions of the
resources have been shown
to be amenable to ore sorting
through extensive test work
at TOMRA. Grade control
through ore sorting improves
the economic viability of
lower grade resources by
upgrading ore and rejecting
waste. The results of test
work have shown the ability
to ore sort 0.3 g/t Au material
and upgrade up to 6 g/t Au
with the optimal upgrade
lying somewhereinbetween

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Criteria JORC Code Explanation Commentary
and to be determined in up
coming economic studies.
Environmental
factors or
assumptions
Assumptions made regarding possible waste
and process residue disposal options. It is
always necessary as part of the process of
determining reasonable prospects for
eventual economic extraction to consider
the potential environmental impacts of the
mining and processing operation. While at
this stage the determination of potential
environmental impacts, particularly for a
greenfields project, may not always be well
advanced, the status of early consideration
of these potential environmental impacts
should be reported. Where these aspects
have not been considered this should be
reported with an explanation of the
environmental assumptions made.
•Economic evaluation of the
project is at an early stage. It
is assumed that development
of the Estelle project would
include construction of camp,
milling,
processing,
waste
rock and tailings disposal
facilities constructed. Power
and road access would also
likely
be
required.
Processing operations may
utilise a dry stacked tailings
storage
facility
which
combines a waste landform
with filtered tailings in a lined
facility
and
subsequently
covered
by
mine
waste
material.
Subaqueous
settlement beneath a pit lake
(water cover) may be used to
prevent
the
oxidation
of
tailings.
Bulk density Whether assumed or determined. If
assumed, the basis for the assumptions. If
determined, the method used, whether wet
or dry, the frequency of the measurements,
the nature, size and representativeness of
the samples.
The bulk density for bulk material must have
been measured by methods that adequately
account for void spaces (vugs, porosity, etc),
moisture and differences between rock and
alteration zones within the deposit.
Discuss assumptions for bulk density
estimates used in the evaluation process of
_the different materials. _
•Bulk were densities assigned
to the estimates on the basis
of caliper measurements of
drill core, including 105 from
Cathedral, 1,359 Korbel and
RPM
Classification The basis for the classification of the Mineral
Resources into varying confidence
categories.
Whether appropriate account has been
taken of all relevant factors (ie relative
confidence in tonnage/grade estimations,
reliability of input data, confidence in
continuity of geology and metal values,
•Korbel resource estimates
are classified as Indicated
and Inferred on the basis of
estimation search pass and a
set of cross sectional
polygons defining volumes of
mineralisation tested by
generally 100 m spaced

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Criteria JORC Code Explanation Commentary
quality, quantity and distribution of the data).
Whether the result appropriately reflects the
Competent Person’s view of the deposit.
drilling. Estimates for
mineralisation tested by
drilling spaced at around 100
m, including more some
more broadly sampled areas
to give a consistent
distribution are classified as
Indicated. Estimates for more
broadly sampled
mineralisation, extrapolated
up to around 120 m from
general drilling areas are
classified as Inferred.
•All Cathedral resource
estimates are classified as
Inferred reflecting the
comparatively broad and
irregularly spaced drilling.
The estimates are
extrapolated to generally
around 120 m along strike
and below drill holes.
Estimated panels extend
above drill holes to surface,
on the basis of rock chips
and geological observations
of surface exposures
reported by Nova, which
show mineralisation
extending to surface.
•Estimates for the RPM North
deposit area classified as
Measured Indicated and
Inferred utilising a set of
plan-view polygons outlining
areas of relatively consistent
drill spacing. These polygons
classify estimates tested by
drilling spaced to around 25
m and 50 m respectively as
Measured and Indicated, and
estimates for more broadly
sampled mineralisation
extrapolated to around 120
m from drilling as Inferred.
•All RPM South estimates are
classified as Inferred
reflecting the comparatively
broad and irregularly spaced
drilling. The estimates are
extrapolated to a maximum
of generally around 120 m
from drilling.

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Criteria JORC Code Explanation Commentary
•The resource classification
accounts for all relevant
factors and reflects each
Competent Person’s views of
the deposits and informing
information.
Audit or
reviews
The results of any audits or reviews of
Mineral Resource estimates.
•The resource estimates have
been reviewed by Nova
geologists and are
considered to appropriately
reflect the mineralisation and
drilling data and their
understanding of the
mineralisation.
Discussion of
relative
accuracy/
confidence
Where appropriate a statement of the
relative accuracy and confidence level in the
Mineral Resource estimate using an
approach or procedure deemed appropriate
by the Competent Person. For example, the
application of statistical or geostatistical
procedures to quantify the relative accuracy
of the resource within stated confidence
limits, or, if such an approach is not deemed
appropriate, a qualitative discussion of the
factors that could affect the relative
accuracy and confidence of the estimate.
The statement should specify whether it
relates to global or local estimates, and, if
local, state the relevant tonnages, which
should be relevant to technical and
economic evaluation. Documentation should
include assumptions made and the
procedures used.
These statements of relative accuracy and
confidence of the estimate should be
compared with production data, where
_available. _
•Confidence in the relative
accuracy of the estimates is
reflected by the classification
of estimates as Measured
Indicated and Inferred.

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