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New Sparkle Roll International Group Limited Proxy Solicitation & Information Statement 2016

Nov 24, 2016

49595_rns_2016-11-24_11301f4f-37e9-455d-a8bc-07931dd50cf9.pdf

Proxy Solicitation & Information Statement

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THIS CIRCULAR IS IMPORTANT AND REQUIRES YOUR IMMEDIATE ATTENTION

If you are in any doubt as to any aspect of this circular or as to the action to be taken, you should consult your stockbroker or other registered dealer in securities, bank manager, solicitor, professional accountant or other professional advisers.

If you have sold or transferred all your Shares in Sparkle Roll Group Limited, you should hand this circular with the accompanying form of proxy at once to the purchaser or transferee or to the bank, stockbroker or other agent through whom the sale or transfer was effected for transmission to the purchaser or transferee.

This circular is for information purposes only and does not constitute an invitation or offer to acquire, purchase or subscribe for the securities of Sparkle Roll Group Limited nor shall there be any sale, purchase or subscription for securities of Sparkle Roll Group Limited in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful absent the filing of a registration statement or the availability of an applicable exemption from registration or other waiver. This circular is not for release, publication or distribution in or into any jurisdiction where to do so would constitute a violation of the relevant laws of such jurisdiction.

Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited takes no responsibility for the contents of this circular, makes no representation as to its accuracy or completeness and expressly disclaims any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this circular.

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Sparkle Roll Group Limited 耀萊集團有限公司[*]

(Incorporated in Bermuda with limited liability)

(Stock Code: 970)

  • (1) MAJOR AND CONNECTED TRANSACTION – ACQUISITION OF

  • APPROXIMATELY 15.09% SHAREHOLDING IN BANG & OLUFSEN A/S AND 49% EQUITY INTERESTS IN BALANORM BEO (BEIJING) TRADING DEVELOPMENT LIMITED*;

  • (2) PROPOSED GRANT OF SPECIFIC MANDATE OF THE COMPANY TO ALLOT AND ISSUE THE CONSIDERATION SHARE; AND (3) NOTICE OF SGM

Financial adviser to the Company

Independent Financial Adviser to

the Listing Rules Independent Board Committee and the Independent Shareholders

All capitalised terms used in this circular shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the section headed ‘‘Definitions’’ of this circular.

A letter from the Board is set out on pages 7 to 26 of this circular. A letter from the Listing Rules Independent Board Committee is set out on pages 27 to 28 of this circular. A letter from TC Capital containing its advice to the Listing Rules Independent Board Committee and the Independent Shareholders is set out on pages 29 to 58 of this circular.

A notice convening the SGM to be held at Regus Conference Centre, 35/F, Central Plaza, 18 Harbour Road, Wanchai, Hong Kong at 4:30 p.m. on 13 December 2016 is set out on pages 372 to 374 of this circular. Whether or not you are able to attend the SGM, you are requested to complete and return the accompanying form of proxy in accordance with the instructions printed on it to the branch share registrar of the Company in Hong Kong, Tricor Secretaries Limited of Level 22, Hopewell Centre, 183 Queen’s Road East, Hong Kong no later than 48 hours before the time fixed for holding the SGM or any adjournment thereof. Completion and delivery of the form of proxy will not preclude you from attending, and voting at, the SGM or any adjournment thereof if you so wish.

25 November 2016

  • for identification purposes only

CONTENTS

Page
DEFINITIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
LETTER FROM THE BOARD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
LETTER FROM THE LISTING RULES
INDEPENDENT BOARD COMMITTEE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
LETTER FROM TC CAPITAL
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
29
APPENDIX I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
59
APPENDIX II

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
62
APPENDIX III

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE PRC JV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
316
APPENDIX IV

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION
OF THE GROUP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357
APPENDIX V

GENERAL INFORMATION
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
365
NOTICE OF SGM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
372

– i –

DEFINITIONS

Except for those in the Appendix II – Financial Information of B&O, the following expressions in this circular shall, unless the context otherwise requires, have the following meanings:

  • ‘‘Acquisition’’

the proposed acquisition of the Sale Shares and the Sale Equity by the Purchasers from the Vendors pursuant to the Sale and Purchase Agreement

  • ‘‘acting in concert’’

has the meanings ascribed to it under the Takeovers Code

  • ‘‘associates’’

  • has the meaning ascribed to it under the Listing Rules

  • ‘‘B&O’’

  • Bang & Olufsen A/S, a company incorporated in Denmark, whose registered office is at Peter Bangs Vej 15 DK-7600, Denmark and whose shares are listed and traded on Nasdaq Copenhagen (stock code: BOAS)

  • ‘‘B&O Shares’’

  • shares of a nominal value DKK10 each in the issued share capital of B&O

  • ‘‘Board’’ the board of Directors

  • ‘‘Business Day(s)’’

  • a business day is a day on which the Stock Exchange is open for the transaction of business

  • ‘‘Company’’ or ‘‘Sparkle Roll’’

  • Sparkle Roll Group Limited, a company incorporated in Bermuda with limited liability, the Shares of which are listed on the main board of the Stock Exchange (stock code: 0970)

  • ‘‘Completion’’

  • ‘‘Completion Date’’

  • completion of the sale and purchase of the Sale Shares and the Sale Equity pursuant to the Sale and Purchase Agreement the fifth Business Day after the date on which the last of the outstanding condition precedent set out in the Sale and Purchase Agreement shall have been fulfilled or (as applicable) waived or such other date as the Parties may agree on which Completion shall occur

  • ‘‘Conditions Precedent’’

the conditions precedent to which Completion is subject

  • ‘‘connected person(s)’’

has the meaning ascribed to it under the Listing Rules

– 1 –

DEFINITIONS

  • ‘‘Consideration’’

the aggregate of the Sale Shares Consideration and the Sale Equity Consideration, being HK$522,633,868.65

  • ‘‘Consideration Share(s)’’ a total of 1,161,408,597 Shares to be allotted and issued by the Company to the Offshore Vendor pursuant to the Sale and Purchase Agreement

  • ‘‘Denmark’’ the Kingdom of Denmark

  • ‘‘Director(s)’’ director(s) of the Company

  • ‘‘DKK’’ Danish Krone, the lawful currency of Denmark

  • ‘‘Executive’’

  • the Executive Director of the Corporate Finance Division of the SFC or any of his delegates

  • ‘‘Group’’ the Company and its subsidiaries

  • ‘‘HK$’’ Hong Kong dollars, the lawful currency of Hong Kong ‘‘Hong Kong’’ the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the PRC

  • ‘‘Independent Financial Adviser’’ or ‘‘TC Capital’’

TC Capital International Limited, a corporation licensed to carry out Type 1 (dealing in securities) and Type 6 (advising on corporate finance) regulated activities under the SFO, being the independent financial adviser to the Listing Rules Independent Board Committee and the Independent Shareholders in respect of the terms of the Sale and Purchase Agreement and the Acquisition

  • ‘‘Independent Shareholders’’

Shareholder(s) other than (i) the Offeror, Mr. Qi, their respective associates and parties in concert with any of them; and (ii) those who are interested in or involved in the Acquisition and/or the Offer who are required to abstain from voting at the SGM pursuant to the Listing Rules and the Takeovers Code

  • ‘‘Issue Price’’

HK$0.45 each per Consideration Share

  • ‘‘Joint Announcement’’

the joint announcement issued by the Company and the Offeror dated 20 October 2016 in relation to, among other things, the Acquisition and the Offer

– 2 –

DEFINITIONS

  • ‘‘Kingston Securities’’

Kingston Securities Limited, a corporation licensed by the SFC to carry out Type 1 (dealing in securities) regulated activity under the SFO which shall make the Offer on behalf of the Offeror

  • ‘‘Last Trading Day’’ 20 October 2016, being the date of the Joint Announcement

  • ‘‘Latest Practicable Date’’

  • 22 November, 2016, being the latest practicable date prior to the publication of this circular for the purpose of ascertaining certain information contained in this circular

  • ‘‘Listing Committee’’ has the meaning ascribed to it under the Listing Rules

  • ‘‘Listing Rules’’

  • the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on the Stock Exchange

  • ‘‘Listing Rules Independent an independent committee of the Board comprising all the Board Committee’’ independent non-executive Directors, namely Mr. Choy Sze Chung, Jojo, Mr. Lam Kwok Cheong and Mr. Lee Thomas Kang Bor, to consider and advise on the fairness and reasonableness of the terms of the Sale and Purchase Agreement

  • ‘‘Long Stop Date’’ 31 March 2017, or such later date as the Parties may agree in writing, being the last day to fulfil or (if applicable) waive the conditions precedent of the Sale and Purchase Agreement

  • ‘‘Mr. Qi’’ or ‘‘Guarantor’’ Mr. Qi Jian Hong(綦建虹), a substantial shareholder of the Company, and the ultimately beneficial owner of the Offeror

  • ‘‘Nasdaq Copenhagen’’

  • a stock licensed market in Denmark

  • ‘‘Offer’’

the possible mandatory conditional cash general offer to be made by Kingston Securities for and on behalf of the Offeror to acquire all the issued Shares not already owned and/or agreed to be acquired by the Offeror and Mr. Qi in accordance with the Takeovers Code

  • ‘‘Offer Share(s)’’

Share(s) not already owned and/or agreed to be acquired by the Offeror and Mr. Qi

– 3 –

DEFINITIONS

  • ‘‘Offer Price’’

  • the price at which the Offer will be made, being HK$0.45 per Offer Share

  • ‘‘Offshore Vendor’’ or‘‘Offeror’’

  • Sparkle Roll Holdings Limited, a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands and is wholly-owned by Mr. Qi

  • ‘‘Onshore Purchaser’’

  • Sparkle Roll Xin Tian Di Commerce Development L i m i t e d *( 北 京 耀 萊 新 天 地 商 業 發 展 有 限 公 司 ), a company established in the PRC with limited liability and is indirectly wholly-owned by the Company

  • ‘‘Onshore Vendor’’ Beijing Sparkle Roll Investment Limited*(北京耀萊投資 有限公司), a company established in the PRC with limited liability and is wholly-owned by Mr. Qi

  • ‘‘Parties’’ the parties to the Sale and Purchase Agreement, namely the Purchasers, Vendors and the Guarantor; and each a ‘‘Party’’

  • ‘‘PRC’’ the People’s Republic of China (for the purpose of this circular, excluding Hong Kong, the Macau Special Administrative Region of the PRC and Taiwan)

  • ‘‘PRC JV’’

  • Balanorm Beo (Beijing) Trading Development Limited*

  • ( 衡准寶聲( 北京)貿易發展有限公司), a joint venture established in the PRC

  • ‘‘Purchasers’’ collectively, the Company and the Onshore Purchaser

  • ‘‘RMB’’ Renminbi, the lawful currency of the PRC

  • ‘‘Sale and Purchase Agreement’’

  • the conditional sale and purchase agreement entered into between the Purchasers, the Vendors, and the Guarantor in relation to the acquisition of Sale Shares and the Sale Equity dated 20 October 2016

  • ‘‘Sale Equity’’ a portion in the paid up capital of the PRC JV to the extent of RMB24,500,000, constituting 49% of the entire paid up capital in the amount of RMB50,000,000 in the PRC JV, contributed by and registered in the name of the Onshore Vendor

  • ‘‘Sale Shares’’ a total of 6,519,358 B&O Shares beneficially owned by the Offshore Vendor

– 4 –

DEFINITIONS

‘‘Sale Equity Consideration’’ the consideration for the sale and purchase of the Sale Equity ‘‘Sale Shares Consideration’’ the consideration for the sale and purchase of the Sale Shares

‘‘SFC’’ Securities and Futures Commission of Hong Kong ‘‘SFO’’ the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Chapter 571 of the laws of Hong Kong) ‘‘SGM’’ the special general meeting of the Company to be held at Regus Conference Centre, 35/F, Central Plaza, 18 Harbour Road, Wanchai, Hong Kong on 13 December 2016 at 4:30 p.m. for the Independent Shareholders for the purpose of approving, among other matters, the Acquisition, the issue and allotment of the Consideration Shares, the Sale and Purchase Agreement and the transaction contemplated therein ‘‘Share(s)’’ ordinary share(s) of HK$0.002 each in the share capital of the Company ‘‘Shareholder(s)’’ holder(s) of the issued Shares ‘‘Specific Mandate’’ the specific mandate proposed to be sought by the Board from the Independent Shareholders at the SGM to allot and issue the Consideration Shares pursuant to the terms of the Sale and Purchase Agreement ‘‘Stock Exchange’’ The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited ‘‘substantial shareholder(s)’’ such term has the meaning ascribed to it under the Listing Rules ‘‘Takeovers Code’’ the Hong Kong Codes on Takeovers and Mergers and Share Buyback ‘‘Vendors’’ collectively, Offshore Vendor and Onshore Vendor

– 5 –

DEFINITIONS

‘‘Warranties’’ the warranties given by the Vendors under the Sale and
Purchase Agreement as to the title to the Sale Shares and
the Sale Equity
‘‘%’’ per cent.
‘‘*’’ for identification purpose only

– 6 –

LETTER FROM THE BOARD

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Sparkle Roll Group Limited 耀萊集團有限公司[*]

(Incorporated in Bermuda with limited liability)

(Stock Code: 970)

Executive Directors: Mr. Tong Kai Lap (Chairman) Mr. Zheng Hao Jiang (Deputy Chairman and Chief Executive Officer) Mr. Zhu Lei

Registered office: Clarendon House 2 Church Street Hamilton HM 11 Bermuda

Non-executive Director: Mr. Zhang Si Jian Mr. Gao Yu Mr. Qi Jian Wei

Independent non-executive Directors: Mr. Choy Sze Chung, Jojo Mr. Lam Kwok Cheong Mr. Lee Thomas Kang Bor

Head office and principal place of business in Hong Kong: Rooms 2028-36 20/F Sun Hung Kai Centre 30 Harbour Road Wanchai Hong Kong

25 November 2016

To the Shareholders

Dear Sir/Madam,

(1) MAJOR AND CONNECTED TRANSACTION – ACQUISITION OF APPROXIMATELY 15.09% SHAREHOLDING IN BANG & OLUFSEN A/S AND 49% EQUITY INTERESTS IN BALANORM BEO (BEIJING) TRADING DEVELOPMENT LIMITED*;

(2) PROPOSED GRANT OF SPECIFIC MANDATE OF THE COMPANY TO ALLOT AND ISSUE THE CONSIDERATION SHARES; AND (3) NOTICE OF SGM

INTRODUCTION

Reference is made to the Joint Announcement in which the Company and the Offeror jointly announced that on 20 October 2016, the Purchasers entered into the Sale and Purchase Agreement with the Vendors and the Guarantor, pursuant to which (i) the Offshore Vendor has conditionally agreed to sell and the Company has conditionally agreed to purchase the Sale Shares for Sale Share Consideration of HK$494,145,496.35; and (ii) the Onshore Vendor has conditionally agreed to sell and the Onshore Purchaser has conditionally agreed to purchase the Sale Equity for Sale Equity Consideration of HK$28,488,372.30. The aggregate Consideration of HK$522,633,868.65 will be satisfied by the issue and allotment of the Consideration Shares at Issue Price to the Offshore Vendor.

– 7 –

LETTER FROM THE BOARD

None of the Purchasers shall be obliged to purchase any of the Sale Shares nor the Sale Equity unless the sale and purchase of all the Sale Shares and the Sale Equity are completed simultaneously.

The purpose of this circular is to provide you with, among other things, (i) details of the Sale and Purchase Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereunder; (ii) the recommendation of the Listing Rules Independent Board Committee to the Independent Shareholders in respect of the Acquisition; (iii) the letter of advice from the Independent Financial Adviser to the Listing Rules Independent Board Committee and the Independent Shareholders in the same regard; (iv) the financial information of the Group, B&O and the PRC JV; (v) the notice of the SGM; and (vi) other information as required under the Listing Rules.

THE SALE AND PURCHASE AGREEMENT

Date: 20 October 2016 (after trading hours)
Parties:
Purchasers: (a)
the Company; and
(b)
Onshore Purchaser.
Vendors: (a)
Offshore Vendor; and
(b)
Onshore Vendor.
Guarantor: Mr. Qi, guarantor of the Vendors’ obligations under the Sale and
Purchase Agreement

The Onshore Purchaser is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The Company is principally engaged in the distributorships of luxury goods. The operations of the Company are mainly based in Hong Kong, the PRC and Malaysia.

Mr. Qi is the sole beneficial owner of the Vendors and is a substantial Shareholder, owning 863,088,000 Shares, representing approximately 28.96% of the total issued Shares as at the Latest Practicable Date. Mr. Qi is therefore a connected person of the Company pursuant to Rule 14A.07(1) of the Listing Rules.

– 8 –

LETTER FROM THE BOARD

Assets to be acquired:

Pursuant to the Sale and Purchase Agreement:

  • (i) the Offshore Vendor has conditionally agreed to sell and the Company has conditionally agreed to purchase the Sale Shares, representing approximately 15.09% of total B&O Shares; and

  • (ii) the Onshore Vendor has conditionally agreed to sell and the Onshore Purchaser has conditionally agreed to purchase the Sale Equity, representing 49% equity interests in the PRC JV.

Given that (i) upon Completion, the Company will become a single largest shareholder of B&O, owning approximately 15.09% of total B&O Shares; and (ii) Mr. Tong, an executive Director and Chairman of the Group, is also an existing director of B&O, B&O will become an associate company of the Company upon Completion and will be accounted by way of equity accounting in the consolidated financial statements of the Company. Also, the PRC JV will become an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company upon Completion.

Consideration for the Acquisition:

The aggregate Consideration for the Acquisition shall be HK$522,633,868.65, of which:

  • (1) the Sale Shares Consideration shall be HK$494,145,496.35, and shall be payable by the Company; and

  • (2) the Sale Equity Consideration shall be HK$28,488,372.30, and shall be payable by the Onshore Purchaser.

The Consideration shall be settled by the Purchasers on the Completion Date by the Company issuing the Consideration Shares, to be credited as fully paid at the Issue Price of HK$0.45 per Consideration Share, to the Offshore Vendor.

Sale Shares Consideration

The Sale Share Consideration was arrived at based on normal commercial terms after arm’s length negotiation between the Offshore Vendor and the Company, with reference to, among other things, (i) the market capitalization of B&O (i.e. the average market capitalization during the last twelve months preceding the Last Trading Day (the ‘‘Last Twelve Months Period’’), (ii) the share price performance, liquidity and business prospects of B&O and the Company, and (iii) lock up period of the Consideration Shares.

– 9 –

LETTER FROM THE BOARD

The average value of market capitalization on B&O was approximately DKK2,904.3 million which is equivalent to approximately HK$3,389.3 million during the Last Twelve Months Period and hence the 15.09% of the average market capitalization of the B&O for the Last Twelve Months Period was equivalent to approximately DKK438.3 million or approximately HK$511.4 million. The Sale Share Consideration of approximately HK$494.1 million represents a discount of approximately 3.38% to the 15.09% of the average market capitalization of B&O for the Last Twelve Months Period.

Sale Equity Consideration

The Sale Equity Consideration was arrived at based on normal commercial terms after arm’s length negotiations between the Onshore Vendor and the Company, taking into account including but not limited to (i) the net assets value of the PRC JV, (ii) the historical financial performance and the business prospects of the PRC JV, (iii) the price performance and trading volume of the Company and (iv) the lock up period of the Consideration Shares.

According to the accountant’s report of the PRC JV in the Appendix III of this circular, the net assets value of the PRC JV as at 30 September 2016 was approximately RMB43.3 million which is equivalent to approximately HK$50.3 million and hence the 49% of the net assets value of the PRC JV as at 30 September 2016 is equivalent to approximately RMB21.2 million or approximately HK$24.7 million. The Sale Equity Consideration of approximately HK$28.5 million represents the premium of approximately 15.4% over the 49% of the net assets value of the PRC JV as at 30 September 2016. Taking into account, among others, (i) business prospects of the PRC JV as set out in the paragraph headed ‘‘Reasons for and the benefits of the Acquisition’’; and (ii) improvement in historical financial performance attributable by an increase in revenue from the year ended 31 March 2014 to the year ended 31 March 2016 and a turnaround from net loss for the years ended 31 March 2014, 2015 and 2016 to net profit for the six months ended 30 September 2016 as detailed in the paragraph headed ‘‘Reasons for and the benefits of the Acquisition’’, the Directors (including independent non-executive Directors after considering the advice of the Independent Financial Adviser; and other than Mr. Tong, Mr. Zhu Lei and Mr. Qi Jian Wei who are considered to have material interest in the Acquisition, and shall abstain from giving their views (collectively, ‘‘Interested Directors’’)) consider that the Sale Equity Consideration is fair and reasonable, despite the Sale Equity Consideration is set at a premium over the net assets value of the PRC JV as at 30 September 2016.

The Directors (including independent non-executive Directors after considering the advice of the Independent Financial Adviser; and other than the Interested Directors) consider that the Consideration is fair and reasonable and in the interest of the Company and Shareholders as a whole.

– 10 –

LETTER FROM THE BOARD

Consideration Shares

Issue Price

Pursuant to the Sale and Purchase Agreement, the Consideration Shares will be issued at HK$0.45 per Share, which represents:

  • (i) a discount of approximately 40.79% to the closing price of HK$0.76 per Share as quoted on the Stock Exchange on the Last Trading Day;

  • (ii) a discount of approximately 32.02% to the average closing price of HK$0.662 per Share in the last five consecutive trading days up to and including the Last Trading Day;

  • (iii) a discount of approximately 33.53% to the average closing price of HK$0.677 per Share in the last ten consecutive trading days up to and including the Last Trading Day;

  • (iv) a discount of approximately 29.69% to the closing price of HK$0.64 per Share as quoted on the Stock Exchange on the Latest Practicable Date; and

  • (v) a premium of approximately 21.62% over the net asset value per Share as at 30 September 2016 of approximately HK$0.370 based on unaudited consolidated net asset value of the Group as at 30 September 2016 extracted from the interim results announcement of the Company for the six months ended 30 September 2016 and 2,979,828,850 Shares in issue as at the Latest Practicable Date.

During the Last Twelve Months Period, the lowest closing price of the Shares was HK$0.34 recorded on 2 November 2015 to 4 November 2015, 13 November 2015 to 19 November 2015 and 24 November 2015 to 25 November 2015, while the highest closing price of the Shares was HK$0.76 recorded on the Last Trading Day. The average daily closing price of the Shares during the Last Twelve Months Period is HK$0.50. The Issue Price is within the aforesaid range, and represents a discount of 10% of the daily average, of the closing price of the Shares during the Past Twelve Months Period. Also, the average trading volume of the Shares during the Last Twelve Months Period is approximately 4.5 million shares, in which the number of Consideration Shares is approximately 261 times of the average trading volume of the Shares during the Last Twelve Months Period. Given that (1) the Issue Price is within the range of the closing price of Shares during the Past Twelve Months Period, (2) daily turnover of the Shares during the Past Twelve Months Period is significantly low when compared with the number of Consideration Shares, and (3) the lock up period of the Consideration Shares of two years, the Directors are of the view that the Issue Price is fair and reasonable.

– 11 –

LETTER FROM THE BOARD

When allotted and issued at Completion, the Consideration Shares will represent approximately:

  • (i) 38.98% of the existing issued share capital of the Company as at the Latest Practicable Date; and

  • (ii) 28.04% of the issued share capital of the Company as enlarged by the allotment and issue of the Consideration Shares.

The Issue Price has been agreed based on normal commercial terms after arm’s length negotiations between the Purchasers and the Vendors after taking into account, among others, the prevailing market price and trading volume of the Shares, the financial performance of the Group, the current market conditions and the lock up period of the Consideration Shares. The aggregate nominal value of the Consideration Shares is HK$2,322,817.194.

The Consideration Shares are to be issued by the Company pursuant to the Specific Mandate. The Company will seek the grant of the Specific Mandate from the Independent Shareholders at the SGM. The Consideration Shares shall be allotted and issued at the Issue Price each, credited as fully paid and shall rank pari passu among themselves and with all other Shares in issue at the Completion Date.

Conditions Precedent

Completion is subject to the following conditions being fulfilled or waived:

  • (i) the Purchasers having received legal opinions issued by:

  • (a) the Purchasers’ legal advisers on Danish laws confirming that the acquisition by the Purchaser Group of the Sale Shares under the Sale and Purchase Agreement will not constitute a violation of any Danish laws and regulations, including those with respect to foreign ownership or investment in Danish enterprises and foreign exchange control; and

  • (b) the Purchasers’ legal advisers on PRC laws confirming that the acquisition by the Purchaser Group of the Sale Equity under the Sale and Purchase Agreement and issue of the Consideration Shares as settlement of the Sale Equity Consideration will not constitute a violation of any PRC laws and regulations, including those with respect to foreign ownership or investment in PRC enterprises and foreign exchange control;

  • (ii) the approval by the Shareholders and (wherever applicable) the Independent Shareholders of the Acquisition, the Sale and Purchase Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including without limitation issue of the Consideration Shares) at the SGM to be convened in accordance with, and all other consents and acts required under, the Listing Rules being obtained and completed or, as the case may be, the relevant waiver from compliance with any of such rules being obtained from the Stock Exchange;

– 12 –

LETTER FROM THE BOARD

  • (iii) the Listing Committee having granted listing of and permission to deal in the Consideration Shares;

  • (iv) the Company having received written confirmation from the Stock Exchange (if applicable) and the SFC that they have no further comment on the announcement in respect of the transactions contemplated under the Sale and Purchase Agreement and that the announcement having been uploaded to the website of the Stock Exchange;

  • (v) all approvals, consents and acts (whether required under laws, codes, regulations, the Listing Rules or otherwise) for the purpose of or in connection with the Completion being obtained and completed by each of the Vendors, the Purchasers and the Company or, as the case may be, the relevant waiver from compliance with any of such provisions being obtained from the relevant authority (including without limitation the Stock Exchange);

  • (vi) as at the date on which the last of the outstanding Condition Precedent (other than condition precedent (vi)) shall have been fulfilled or (as applicable) waived:

  • (a) no indication having been received by the Company from the Stock Exchange or the SFC that Completion and the terms of and the transactions contemplated under the Sale and Purchase Agreement will lead to the listing of the Shares on the Stock Exchange to be withdrawn or to be objected to (including without limitation any declaration that the Shares will not be regarded as suitable for listing), whether or not conditions will or may be attached thereto; and

  • (b) no indication having been received by the Company from the Stock Exchange that the transactions contemplated under the Sale and Purchase Agreement will be treated or, as the case may be, ruled by the Stock Exchange as a ‘‘reverse takeover’’ under the Listing Rules;

  • (vii) the B&O Shares remaining listed and traded on Nasdaq Copenhagen for the duration of the Pre-completion Period save for temporary suspensions of not more than 15 consecutive trading days of Nasdaq Copenhagen;

  • (viii) as at the date on which the last of the outstanding Condition Precedent (other than condition precedent (viii)) shall have been fulfilled or (as applicable) waived, there is no occurrence of event indicating that Completion and the terms of and the transactions contemplated under the Sale and Purchase Agreement will lead to the listing of the B&O Shares on Nasdaq Copenhagen to be withdrawn or to be cancelled;

  • (ix) all requisite waivers, consents and approvals from any relevant governments or regulatory authorities in the PRC, Hong Kong, Denmark or other relevant third parties in connection with the Acquisition and all other transactions contemplated by the Sale and Purchase Agreement having been obtained; and

– 13 –

LETTER FROM THE BOARD

  • (x) as at the date on which the last of the outstanding condition precedent (other than this condition precedent (x)) the Purchasers being satisfied that, the Warranties remaining true and accurate and no events having occurred that would result in any breach of any such Warranties.

The Purchasers may at their sole and absolute discretion and at any time waive, by notice in writing to the Vendors and the Guarantor, the conditions precedent (i), (vii), (viii) and (x) above. Such waiver may be made subject to such terms and conditions as are determined by the Purchasers. None of the other conditions precedent set out in the Sale and Purchase Agreement may be waived by any Party unilaterally.

If any of the conditions precedent set out in the Sale and Purchase Agreement has not been satisfied (or, as the case may be, waived by the Purchasers) on or before 12:00 noon on the Long Stop Date, the Sale and Purchase Agreement shall cease and terminate (except that the provisions in relation to, among others, confidentiality, costs and expenses, notice and governing law, jurisdiction and process agent which shall remain in full force and effect) and none of the Parties shall have any obligations and liabilities save for any antecedent breaches of terms thereof.

Reference is made to conditions precedents (v) and (ix). Based on preliminary legal advice received by the Company, in respect of the sale and purchase of the Sale Equity, approval from the Ministry of Commerce of the PRC government is required. In respect of the sale and purchase of the Sale Shares, no approval, consent and/or waiver from any Danish governmental or regulatory authorities is required.

As at the Latest Practicable Date, the Company has already received a written confirmation from the Stock Exchange that the Acquisition is not a “reverse takeover” under the Listing Rules. No other condition precedent has been fulfilled or waived and the Company and the Onshore Purchaser do not have any intentions to waive any of the conditions precedent.

Completion

Subject to the continuous fulfillment of the conditions precedent set out in the Sale and Purchase Agreement up to the Completion Date, Completion shall take place on the Completion Date.

Lock-up of the Consideration Shares

Pursuant to the Sale and Purchase Agreement, the Offshore Vendor undertakes to the Company that unless with the prior written approval of the Company, the Offshore Vendor shall not sell, transfer, or otherwise dispose of (or enter into any agreement to dispose of), any of the Consideration Shares or any interest therein, and shall not permit the registered holder of the Consideration Shares to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of (or enter into any agreement to dispose of) any of the Offshore Vendor’s direct or indirect interests in the Consideration Shares for a period of twenty-four (24) months after the Completion Date (‘‘Lock-up Undertaking’’).

– 14 –

LETTER FROM THE BOARD

However, the Lock-up Undertaking shall not apply to the creation by the Offshore Vendor of any mortgage, charge, pledge, lien or other encumbrances on the Consideration Shares in favour of a qualified lender (as defined under section 308 of the SFO) for a bona fide commercial loan (including a loan to be used in connection with the Offer) or any sale, transfer or otherwise dispose of the Consideration Shares pursuant to an exercise of power of sale contained in such mortgage, charge, pledge, lien or other encumbrances.

INFORMATION OF ASSETS TO BE ACQUIRED

B&O

B&O, a company incorporated in Denmark whose shares are listed and traded on Nasdaq Copenhagen, is the manufacturer of the ‘‘Bang & Olufsen’’ and ‘‘B&O PLAY’’ branded audio and visual consumer electronics products. The Group is one of the distributors for ‘‘B&O PLAY’’ products in the PRC. As at the Latest Practicable Date, Mr. Tong Kai Lap (‘‘Mr. Tong’’), executive Director and Chairman of the Group, is a director of B&O.

As at the Latest Practicable Date, through the Offshore Vendor and other entities controlled by Mr. Qi, Mr. Qi indirectly owns 8,923,544 B&O Shares, constituting approximately 20.66% of the total B&O Shares. Mr. Qi is the single largest shareholder of B&O as at the Latest Practicable Date. Upon Completion, Mr. Qi will remain indirectly interested in 2,404,186 B&O Shares, representing approximately 5.57% of the total B&O Shares.

Set out below is certain selected financial information of B&O extracted from the annual reports of B&O for each of the three financial years ended 31 May 2014, 2015 and 2016 and unaudited interim report of B&O for the three months ended 31 August 2016, which have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (the ‘‘IFRS’’), generally accepted accounting standards in European Union:

For the
three
months
ended
For the years ended 31 May 31 August
2014 2015 2016 2016
million million million million
(audited) (audited) (audited) (unaudited)
Net loss before taxation DKK(286.4) DKK(802.7) DKK(241.6) DKK(87.3)
or about or about or about or about
HK$(334.2) HK$(936.8) HK$(281.9) HK$(101.9)
Net loss after taxation DKK(227.6) DKK(607.3) DKK(197.8) DKK(66.5)
(excluding the discontinued or about or about or about or about
operations) HK$(265.6) HK$(708.7) HK$(230.8) HK$(77.6)

– 15 –

LETTER FROM THE BOARD

As at
As at 31 May 31 August
2014 2015 2016 2016
million million million million
(audited) (audited) (audited) (unaudited)
Net asset value DKK1,604.4 DKK1,921.4 DKK1,724.9 DKK1,654.9
or about or about or about or about
HK$1,872.3 HK$2,242.3 HK$2,013.0 HK$1,931.3

PRC JV

The PRC JV is an equity joint venture formed by the Company and the Onshore Vendor.

The Onshore Vendor and the Company (through its several subsidiaries) owns 49% and 51% of the paid up capital in the PRC JV respectively. The PRC JV is a non-exclusive retailer of ‘‘B&O PLAY’’ branded audio and visual consumer electronics products in the PRC. As at the Latest Practicable Date, the paid-up capital of the PRC JV was RMB50,000,000.

For the
six months
ended
For the years ended 31 March 30 September
2014 2015 2016 2016
’000 ’000 ’000 ’000
(audited) (audited) (audited) (audited)
Net (loss)/profit before taxation RMB(2,703) RMB(3,908) RMB(690) RMB677
or about or about or about or about
HK$(3,143) HK$(4,544) HK$(802) HK$787
Net (loss)/profit after taxation RMB(2,703) RMB(3,908) RMB(690) RMB677
or about or about or about or about
HK$(3,143) HK$(4,544) HK$(802) HK$787
As at
As at 31 March 30 September
2014 2015 2016 2016
’000 ’000 ’000 ’000
(audited) (audited) (audited) (audited)
Net asset value RMB47,191 RMB43,283 RMB42,593 RMB43,270
or about or about or about or about
HK$54,873 HK$50,329 HK$49,527 HK$50,314

– 16 –

LETTER FROM THE BOARD

APPLICATION FOR LISTING

An application will be made to the Listing Committee for the listing of, and permission to deal in, the Consideration Shares.

EFFECT OF THE ACQUISITION ON THE SHAREHOLDING STRUCTURE OF THE COMPANY

Set out below is the shareholding structure of the Company (i) as at the Latest Practicable Date; and (ii) immediately after Completion and before the Offer (assuming there will be no other changes to the shareholding structure of the Company from the Latest Practicable Date to the Completion Date and before the Offer):

Shareholders
The Offeror, Mr. Qi and parties acting
in concert with any of them:
The Offeror
Mr. Qi
Kingston Securities and its associates
Sub-total
Directors
Mr. Tong (Note 2)
Zheng Hao Jiang
Choy Sze Chung, Jojo
Lee Thomas Kang Bor
Substantial Shareholder:
Wang Qiang (‘‘Mr. Wang’’) (Note1)
Public
Mr. Wang (Note 1)
Other public shareholders
Total
As at the
Latest Practicable Date
Number of
Shares
%
855,864,000
28.72
7,224,000
0.24
2,992,000
0.10
866,080,000
29.06
20,034,400
0.67
10,640,000
0.36
1,000,000
0.03
1,256,000
0.04
328,094,000
11.01


1,752,724,450
58.83
2,979,828,850
100.00
Immediately after
Completion and
before the Offer
Number of
Shares
%
2,017,272,597
48.71
7,224,000
0.17
2,992,000
0.07
2,027,488,597
48.95
20,034,400
0.48
10,640,000
0.26
1,000,000
0.02
1,256,000
0.03


328,094,000
7.92
1,752,724,450
42.34
4,141,237,447
100.00
Immediately after
Completion and
before the Offer
Number of
Shares
%
2,017,272,597
48.71
7,224,000
0.17
2,992,000
0.07
2,027,488,597
48.95
20,034,400
0.48
10,640,000
0.26
1,000,000
0.02
1,256,000
0.03


328,094,000
7.92
1,752,724,450
42.34
4,141,237,447
100.00
48.95
0.48
0.26
0.02
0.03

7.92
42.34
100.00

– 17 –

LETTER FROM THE BOARD

Notes:

  1. Mr. Wang holds 309,112,000 Shares through Street Smart Properties Limited which was wholly-owned by Mr. Wang as at the Latest Practicable Date. Save as disclosed in the above shareholding structure, Mr. Wang has no other relationship with the Company and the assets to be acquired under the Acquisitions. Assuming that Mr. Wang does not buy additional or dispose of his shareholding in the Company before the Completion, Mr. Wang’s shareholding will be regarded as shares held by the public upon Completion.

  2. Mr. Tong, an executive Director and Chairman of the Group, is also an existing director of B&O. He directly holds 9,760,000 Shares and 10,274,400 Shares are held by Rapid Alert International Limited, a company controlled by a discretionary trust of which Mr. Tong is the founder. Therefore, he holds 20,034,400 Shares, representing approximately 0.67% of interest in Shares as at the Latest Practicable Date.

EFFECT OF THE ACQUISITION ON THE ASSETS AND LIABILITIES OF THE GROUP

Assets and liabilities

Upon Completion, B&O will become an associate company of the Company and will be accounted by way of equity accounting in the consolidated financial statements of the Company. Also, the PRC JV will change from an indirect non-wholly owned subsidiary to an indirectly wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and the PRC JV’s assets and liabilities as well as its financial results will remain consolidated in the financial statements of the Company. Further information relating to the financial impact of the Acquisition is disclosed in the section headed ‘‘Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information of the Group’’ contained in Appendix IV to this circular.

As at 30 September 2016, the Company had total assets of approximately HK$1,575 million and total liabilities of approximately HK$473.3 million. Based on (i) the total assets and liabilities of the Company as at 30 September 2016, and (ii) the total assets and liabilities of the PRC JV as at 30 September 2016, upon the Completion the Sale Shares will be recognized as ‘‘investment in an associate’’ on the consolidated statement of financial position of the Group. The unaudited pro forma total assets of the Group will increase by approximately HK$724.7 million to approximately HK$2,300 million and the unaudited pro forma total liabilities of the Group will remain unchanged as indicated in the unaudited pro forma statement of assets and liabilities of the Group contained in Appendix IV to this circular.

– 18 –

LETTER FROM THE BOARD

Earnings

Based on the audited consolidated profit and loss statement of B&O for the three years ended 31 May 2014, 2015 and 2016 as set out in Appendix II to this circular, the consolidated revenue of B&O was approximately DKK2,161,7 million, DKK2,356.5 million and DKK2,633.4 million respectively, and the net loss after tax of continuing operation of B&O was approximately DKK227.6 million, DKK607.3 million and DKK197.8 million respectively. Upon Completion, the Directors are of the view that there will be no immediate material impact on earnings of the Group.

INFORMATION OF THE VENDORS

Mr. Qi, a substantial shareholder of the Company, is the sole beneficial owner of the Vendors.

The Offshore Vendor is a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands. Through the Offshore Vendor and other entities controlled by him, Mr. Qi indirectly owns 8,923,544 B&O Shares, constituting about 20.66% of the total B&O Shares. The original purchase cost of the Sale Shares was DKK503,350,846.

The Onshore Vendor is a company established in the PRC with limited liability. Through the Onshore Vendor, Mr. Qi indirectly owns the Sale Equity, being 49% of the entire paid up capital in the PRC JV. The original purchase cost of the Sale Equity was RMB24.5 million.

REASONS FOR AND THE BENEFITS OF THE ACQUISITION

The Group is principally engaged in distributorships of luxury goods. The Group is a distributor for ‘‘B&O PLAY’’ products in the PRC. According to the 2016 Annual Report of the Company, the 2016 sales performance of the business division named ‘‘others’’ performed satisfactorily with revenue increased by approximately 75.7% from HK$40.3 million for the year ended 31 March 2015 to HK$70.8 million for the year ended 31 March 2016. Revenue attributable to ‘‘B&O PLAY’’ products increased from approximately HK$28.6 million for the year ended 31 March 2015 to approximately HK$49.3 million for the year ended 31 March 2016. The product categories under such business division include fine wine, audio equipment, menswear apparel and accessories and cigars and smoker’s accessories. Among those products, B&O performed the best in terms of revenue contribution, particularly attributable to e-commerce sales of ‘‘B&O PLAY’’. It is the intention of the Company to continue to strengthen and expand such business with a view to further enhancing the growth of the Group and creating value for Shareholders.

– 19 –

LETTER FROM THE BOARD

The Board (including independent non-executive Directors after considering the advice of the Independent Financial Adviser; and other than the Interested Directors) are of the view that the Acquisition is in line with the Group’s business strategy and considers that the Acquisition is fair and reasonable and in the interests of the Company and the Shareholders as a whole for the following reasons:

(a) Enable the Group to take the advantages over strategic collaboration with B&O through the acquisition of Sale Shares

B&O is the manufacturer of the ‘‘Bang & Olufsen’’ and ‘‘B&O PLAY’’ branded audio and visual consumer electronics products and whose shares are listed and traded on Nasdaq Copenhagen. The Group has been distributor for certain products of B&O for about 3.5 years. Upon Completion, the Company will own approximately 15.09% of total B&O Shares and become the single largest shareholder of B&O. Accordingly, the Directors (including the independent non-executive Directors after considering the advice of the Independent Financial Adviser; and other than the Interested Directors) are of the view that the acquisition of the Sale Shares presents a unique and good opportunity for the Group to establish a further closer partnership with a well-known manufacturer of luxury goods, in pursuing an all-embracing strategic collaboration in areas such as strategic planning and marketing. Such strategic collaboration is in line with its existing business and will enable the Group to enhance its business growth in distributing products produced by B&O through its networks in the PRC, especially e-commerce.

(b) Capture the opportunity arising from potential business growth in B&O products in the PRC through acquisition of the Sale Equity

The PRC JV is a non-exclusive retailer of ‘‘B&O PLAY’’ branded audio and visual consumer electronics products in the PRC. PRC JV recorded a strong growth in revenue for the year ended 31 March 2016, being an approximately 70% increase compared with the previous year, and made a turnaround from net loss to net profit from 2015 to 2016 as well. As at the Latest Practicable Date, the PRC JV is owned as to 51% by the Onshore Purchaser and as 49% by the Onshore Vendor. Upon Completion, the PRC JV will become the indirectly wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. Therefore, the Company is confident that the acquisition of the Sale Equity will allow the Group to capture the opportunities arising from the potential business growth in B&O products in the PRC.

In view of the abovementioned reasons, the Directors (including independent nonexecutive Directors after considering the advice of the Independent Financial Adviser; and other than the Interested Directors) are of the view that the Acquisition is in line with the business strategy of the Group and the Acquisition is fair and reasonable and in the interests of the Group and the Shareholders as a whole.

– 20 –

LETTER FROM THE BOARD

IMPLICATIONS UNDER THE LISTING RULES

As the Vendors are wholly-owned by Mr. Qi, who is also a substantial Shareholder and is interested in 863,088,000 Shares, representing approximately 28.96% of the total issued share capital of the Company as at the Latest Practicable Date, thus the Vendors are connected persons of the Company under the Listing Rules and the Acquisition contemplated under the Sale and Purchase Agreement constitutes a connected transaction for the Company under Chapter 14A of the Listing Rules and is subject to the reporting, announcement and Independent Shareholders’ approval requirements under Chapter 14A of the Listing Rules.

As one or more applicable percentage ratios in respect of the Acquisition exceeds exceeded 25% but less than 100%, the Acquisition constitutes a major transaction for the Company and is therefore is subject to reporting, announcement and Independent Shareholders’ approval by way of poll requirements under Chapter 14 of the Listing Rules.

Mr. Tong, an executive Director and Chairman of the Group, is a director of B&O. He also directly holds 9,760,000 Shares and 10,274,400 Shares are held by Rapid Alert International Limited, a company controlled by a discretionary trust of which Mr. Tong is the founder. Therefore, he holds 20,034,400 Shares, representing approximately 0.67% of interest in Shares as at the Latest Practicable Date.

Mr. Gao Yu, a non-executive Director of the Group, also holds 26,000 shares in B&O, approximately 0.06% of the issued share capital of B&O. Although Mr. Gao Yu is a shareholder of B&O, he is not considered to have material interest in the Acquisition because the success of the Acquisition is not expected to have impact on the value of his investment in the B&O shares.

Kingston Securities, which will make the Offer on behalf of the Offeror subject to Completion, together with its associates hold 2,992,000 Shares (or approximately 0.10% of the issued share capital of the Company) as at the Latest Practicable Date.

At the Board meeting convened to approve the Sale and Purchase Agreement, Mr. Tong was considered to have a material interest in the Acquisition by virtue of his directorship in B&O. Mr. Zhu Lei, an executive Director, is the brother-in-law of Mr. Qi. Mr. Qi Jian Wei, a non- executive Director, is the elder brother of Mr. Qi. Accordingly, each of Mr. Zhu Lei and Mr. Qi Jian Wei was considered to have a material interest in the Acquisition by virtue of their relationship with Mr. Qi. In view of their above material interest in the Acquisition, each of Mr. Tong, Mr. Zhu Lei, and Mr. Qi Jian Wei have abstained from voting on the board resolution(s) of the Company approving the Acquisition as contemplated under the Sale and Purchase Agreement.

At the SGM, any Shareholders with a material interest in the Acquisition are required to abstain from voting in respect of the resolution(s) approving the Acquisition. Each of Mr. Tong, Mr. Qi and their respective associates will abstain from voting in respect of the resolution(s) approving the Acquisition at the SGM.

– 21 –

LETTER FROM THE BOARD

WAIVER FROM STRICT COMPLIANCE WITH THE LISTING RULES

Pursuant to Rule 14.67(6)(a)(i) of the Listing Rules, the Company is required to include in this circular the consolidated financial statements of B&O and its subsidiaries (‘‘B&O Group’’) and an accountants’ report (the ‘‘Required Accountants’ Report’’) on such in accordance with Chapter 4 of the Listing Rules. The consolidated financial statements on which such accountants’ report is based must relate to a financial period ended 6 months or less before this circular is issued, and the financial information of B&O Group must be prepared using accounting policies which should be materially consistent with those of the Company. In this regard, the Company is required under Chapter 4 of the Listing Rules to include an accountants’ report on the consolidated financial statements of the B&O Group for the three financial years ended 31 March 2016 and for the six months ended 30 September 2016 prepared under Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards (the ‘‘HKFRS’’), which is consistent with the accounting standards as used by the Company for its regular financial reports.

The Company has applied for and the Stock Exchange has granted a waiver from strict compliance with the requirements of Rule 14.67(6)(a)(i) of the Listing Rules in this circular.

Reasons for the Application

  • (a) B&O is a company incorporated in Denmark whose shares are listed and traded on Nasdaq Copenhagen. B&O published financial statements on a yearly basis and has published its consolidated financial statements for each of the three financial years ended 31 May 2016, with unmodified auditors’ opinions from the auditors, Ernst & Young Godkendt Revisionspartnerselskab, being a Danish member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited, which is one of the big four international professional accounting services firms and the consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with the IFRS, as adopted by the European Union, which is one of the acceptable standards for the accountants’ report under Chapter 4 of the Listing Rules. In view of the HKFRS has been fully converged with the IFRS in all material aspects, the granting of the waiver would unlikely result in any undue risk to the Shareholders;

  • (b) The acquisition of approximately 15.09% of total B&O Shares under the Acquisition was a transaction between the Company and the Offshore Vendor. B&O Group is not a party in the transaction and therefore B&O is not under any contractual obligation to grant the Company the access to its books and records;

  • (c) The Company had requested B&O to assist in the preparation of the accountants’ report. However, given that B&O, as a listed company on NASDAQ Copenhagen, is already publishing its annual financial statements as well as certain other financial information on a regular basis in accordance with the regulatory requirements in Denmark, B&O had declined the request of the Company. In that regard, the Company had no access to the books and records of B&O to prepare an accountants’ report on B&O;

– 22 –

LETTER FROM THE BOARD

  • (d) B&O would not become a subsidiary of the Company as a result of the Acquisition;

  • (e) Given that B&O’s latest published audited financial statements was for the financial year ended 31 May 2016 (‘‘2015/2016 Annual Report’’) and the date of this circular is 25 November 2016, the 2015/2016 Annual Report relates to a period of 6 months or less before the date of this circular; and

  • (f) The Shareholders can easily access the business activities and financial positions of B&O Group from those published statements with the similar accounting standards with the Company. Such financial disclosures are prepared in accordance with the IFRS as adopted by the European Union and additional Danish disclosure requirements for listed companies.

Alternative Disclosure

In place of the Required Accountants’ Report to be prepared in accordance with Chapter 4 of the Listing Rules, the following disclosure has been included in this circular:

  • (a) the already published audited consolidated financial statements of B&O Group for the three financial years ended 31 May 2016 prepared in accordance with the IFRS as adopted by the European Union and which were audited by Ernst & Young Godkendt Revisionspartnerselskab and the unaudited consolidated financial statements of B&O Group for the three months ended 31 August 2016 which were prepared in accordance with the IAS34 ‘‘Interim Financial Reporting’’ as adopted by the European Union and in accordance with applicable rules and regulations issued by NASDAQ Copenhagen or other relevant bodies; and

  • (b) a disclosure stating that the Company has engaged its auditor, BDO Limited, to review and confirm that there would be no material change to the published financial statements of B&O had they been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies adopted by the Company which conform with the HKFRS, and that there is no material difference between the accounting standards adopted by the Company and B&O.

PROPOSED GRANT OF SPECIFIC MANDATE TO ISSUE CONSIDERATION SHARES

As the Consideration will be satisfied by way of the Company issuing the Consideration Shares, the Company will seek the grant of the Specific Mandate from the Independent Shareholders at the SGM. The Consideration Shares, when allotted and issued, will rank pari passu in all respects with all the Shares then in issue. Upon the Completion, the Offeror and Mr Qi will become the controlling Shareholders.

– 23 –

LETTER FROM THE BOARD

POSSIBLE MANDATORY CONDITIONAL CASH OFFER

As at the Latest Practicable Date, and taking into account of: (a) 855,864,000 Shares and 7,224,000 Shares respectively held by the Offeror and Mr. Qi; and (b) 2,992,000 Shares held by Kingston Securities (which will be making the Offer on behalf of the Offeror) and its associates, the Offeror, Mr. Qi and parties acting in concert with any of them effectively held 866,080,000 Shares, representing approximately 29.06% of the total issued share capital of the Company.

Immediately upon the Completion, 1,161,408,597 Consideration Shares will be issued to the Offshore Vendor which is wholly-owned by Mr. Qi, and the interests of the Offeror, Mr. Qi and parties acting in concert with any of them in the total issued share capital of the Company will be increased from approximately 29.06% to approximately 48.95% (assuming that no additional Shares other than the Consideration Shares will be issued since the date of the Sale and Purchase Agreement up to the Completion).

Subject to Completion, the Offeror will be required under Rule 26.1 of the Takeovers Code to make a mandatory conditional cash offer for all the issued Shares (other than those already owned and/or agreed to be acquired by the Offeror and Mr. Qi). Pursuant to rule 26.2 of the Takeovers Code, the Offer is conditional upon the Offeror having received acceptances in respect of voting rights which, together with voting rights acquired or agreed to be acquired before or during the Offer, will result in the Offeror, Mr. Qi and parties acting in concert with any of them holding more than 50% of the voting rights.

As at the Latest Practicable Date, the Company has 2,979,828,850 Shares in issue. The Company does not have any outstanding options, derivatives, warrants or securities which are convertible or exchangeable into Shares and has not entered into any agreement for the issue of such options, derivatives, warrants or securities which are convertible or exchangeable into Shares, as at the Latest Practicable Date.

SGM

The SGM will be held at 4:30 p.m. on 13 December 2016 at Regus Conference Centre, 35/ F, Central Plaza, 18 Harbour Road, Wanchai, Hong Kong for the purpose of approving, among other matters, the Sale and Purchase Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereunder, including the grant of the Specific Mandate by way of poll.

– 24 –

LETTER FROM THE BOARD

At the SGM, any Shareholders with a material interest in the Acquisition are required to abstain from voting in respect of the resolution(s) approving the Acquisition. As Mr. Tong was considered to have a material interest in the Acquisition by virtue of his directorship in B&O and Mr. Qi has material interest in the Acquisition and is a party to the Sale and Purchase Agreement, each of Mr. Tong, Mr.Qi and their associates shall abstain from voting at the SGM for approving the Sale and Purchase Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereunder and the grant of the Specific Mandate.

A form of proxy for use at the SGM is enclosed with this circular. Whether or not the Shareholders are able to attend the SGM, the Shareholders are requested to complete and return the accompanying form of proxy in accordance with the instructions printed on it to the branch share registrar of the Company in Hong Kong, Tricor Secretaries Limited of Level 22, Hopewell Centre, 183 Queen’s Road East, Hong Kong no later than 48 hours before the time fixed for holding the SGM or any adjournment thereof. Completion and delivery of the form of proxy will not preclude the Shareholders from attending, and voting at, the SGM or any adjournment thereof if the Shareholders so wish.

An announcement will be made by the Company after the SGM regarding the results of the SGM pursuant to the requirements of the Listing Rules.

As completion of the Sale and Purchase Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereunder is subject to the satisfaction of the conditions precedent, the transaction may or may not be completed. Shareholders and potential investors of the Company are advised to exercise caution when dealing in the securities of the Company.

CLOSURE OF REGISTER OF MEMBERS

In order to determine entitlement of the Shareholders to attend and vote at the SGM (or at any adjournment thereof), the Company’s register of members will be closed from Monday, 12 December 2016 to Tuesday, 13 December 2016 (both days inclusive) during which period no transfer of Shares will be effected. In order to be eligible to attend and vote at the SGM, all transfers accompanied by the relevant share certificates must be lodged with the branch share registrar of the Company in Hong Kong, Tricor Secretaries Limited of Level 22, Hopewell Centre, 183 Queen’s Road East, Hong Kong, for registration no later than 4:30 p.m. on Friday, 9 December 2016.

– 25 –

LETTER FROM THE BOARD

RECOMMENDATIONS

The Listing Rules Independent Board Committee comprising all the independent nonexecutive Directors who are not interested in the Acquisition, namely Mr. Choy Sze Chung, Jojo, Mr. Lam Kwok Cheong and Mr. Lee Thomas Kang Bor, has been established to consider, and advise the Independent Shareholders as to whether the terms of the Sale and Purchase Agreement are fair and reasonable, on normal commercial terms or better and in the ordinary and usual course of business of the Group, in the interests of the Company and the Shareholders as a whole and how to vote on the resolution(s) regarding the Sale and Purchase Agreement at the SGM.

The Directors (other than the Interested Directors) consider that the Sale and Purchase Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereunder and the grant of the Specific Mandate are fair and reasonable and in the interest of the Company and the Shareholders a whole. Accordingly, the Directors recommend the Shareholders to vote in favour of the resolution to be proposed at the SGM for approving the Sale and Purchase Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereunder, including the grant of the Specific Mandate. Your attention is drawn to the letter from the Listing Rules Independent Board Committee set out on page 27 to 28 of this circular and the letter of advice from the Independent Financial Adviser to the Listing Rules Independent Board Committee and the Independent Shareholders in connection with the terms of the Acquisition and the principal factors and reasons considered by them in arriving at such advice set out on pages 29 to 58 of this circular. You are advised to read these letters carefully before deciding how to vote on the resolution to be proposed at the SGM to approve the Acquisition.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Your attention is also drawn to the additional information as set out in the appendices to this circular.

The English text of this circular shall prevail over the Chinese text in the event of inconsistency.

Yours faithfully, By order of the Board Sparkle Roll Group Limited Tong Kai Lap Chairman

– 26 –

LETTER FROM THE LISTING RULES INDEPENDENT BOARD COMMITTEE

==> picture [94 x 69] intentionally omitted <==

Sparkle Roll Group Limited 耀萊集團有限公司[*]

(Incorporated in Bermuda with limited liability)

(Stock Code: 970)

25 November 2016

To the Independent Shareholders

Dear Sirs

(1) MAJOR AND CONNECTED TRANSACTION – ACQUISITION OF APPROXIMATELY 15.09% SHAREHOLDING IN BANG & OLUFSEN A/S AND 49% EQUITY INTERESTS IN BALANORM BEO (BEIJING) TRADING DEVELOPMENT LIMITED*; AND (2) PROPOSED GRANT OF SPECIFIC MANDATE OF THE COMPANY TO ALLOT AND ISSUE THE CONSIDERATION SHARES

We refer to the circular issued by the Company to the Shareholders dated 25 November 2016 (‘‘Circular’’) of which this letter forms part. Terms defined in the Circular shall have the same meanings in this letter unless the context otherwise requires.

We have been appointed by the Board to consider whether the terms of the Acquisition and the grant of the Specific Mandate are fair and reasonable so far as the Independent Shareholders are concerned. TC Capital has been appointed as Independent Financial Adviser to advise us and the Independent Shareholders in this respect.

We wish to draw your attention to the letter from the Board which contains, inter alia, information about the Acquisition, the Sale and Purchase Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereunder, and the letter from TC Capital set out in the Circular which contains, inter alia, information about the Acquisition, the Sale and Purchase Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereunder together with the principal factors taken into consideration in arriving at its opinion.

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LETTER FROM THE LISTING RULES INDEPENDENT BOARD COMMITTEE

Having considered the terms of the Sale and Purchase Agreement, and taking into account the principal factors and reasons considered by, and the advice of TC Capital set out in its letter of advice, we consider that (i) the entering into the Sale and Purchase Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereunder are in the ordinary course of business of the Company and on normal commercial terms, (ii) the terms of the Sale and Purchase Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereunder are fair and reasonable in so far as the Independent Shareholders are concerned and the Acquisition is in the interests of the Company and the Shareholders as a whole; and (iii) the Specific Mandate are fair and reasonable and are in the interests of the Company and the Shareholders as a whole. Accordingly, we recommend the Independent Shareholders to vote in favour of the ordinary resolution approving the Acquisition at the SGM.

Yours faithfully,

For and on behalf of the

Listing Rules Independent Board Committee

Mr. Choy Sze Chung, Jojo, Mr. Lam Kwok Cheong and Mr. Lee Thomas Kang Bor Independent non-executive Directors

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LETTER FROM TC CAPITAL

25 November 2016

Set out below is the text of a letter received from TC Capital, the Independent Financial Adviser to the Listing Rules Independent Board Committee and the Independent Shareholders in respect of the Sale and Purchase Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereunder, prepared for the purpose of inclusion in this circular:

The Listing Rules Independent Board Committee and the Independent Shareholders

Sparkle Roll Group Limited

Dear Sirs,

MAJOR AND CONNECTED TRANSACTION – ACQUISITION OF APPROXIMATELY 15.09% SHAREHOLDING IN BANG & OLUFSEN A/S AND 49% EQUITY INTERESTS IN BALANORM BEO (BEIJING) TRADING DEVELOPMENT LIMITED

INTRODUCTION

We refer to our appointment as the Independent Financial Adviser to advise the Listing Rules Independent Board Committee and the Independent Shareholders in relation to the Sale and Purchase Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereunder including the grant of the specific mandate and the allotment and issue of the Consideration Shares (collectively, the ‘‘Transaction’’), details of which are set out in the letter from the Board (the ‘‘Letter from the Board’’) contained in the circular dated 25 November 2016 issued by the Company to the Shareholders (the ‘‘Circular’’), of which this letter forms part. Terms used herein shall have the same meanings as defined in the Circular unless the context requires otherwise.

On 20 October 2016, the Company and Sparkle Roll Xin Tian Di Commerce Development Limited, which is a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the ‘‘Onshore Purchaser’’) (collectively, the ‘‘Purchasers’’), entered into the Sale and Purchase Agreement with Sparkle Roll Holdings Limited (the ‘‘Offshore Vendor’’), Beijing Sparkle Roll Investment Limited (the ‘‘Onshore Vendor’’) (collectively, the ‘‘Vendors’’) and Mr. Qi (the ‘‘Guarantor’’), pursuant to which the Company conditionally agreed to buy and the Offshore Vendor conditionally agreed to sell a total of 6,519,358 B&O Shares (the ‘‘Sale Shares’’) at the consideration of

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LETTER FROM TC CAPITAL

HK$494,145,496.35 and the Onshore Purchaser agreed to buy and the Onshore Vendor conditionally agreed to sell 49% of the equity interests in Balanorm Beo (Beijing) Trading Development Limited (the ‘‘PRC JV’’) (the ‘‘Sale Equity’’) at the consideration of HK$28,488,372.30. The Consideration will be settled by the issue and allotment of the ordinary shares of the Company (the ‘‘Consideration Shares’’) at the issue price of HK$0.45 (the ‘‘Issue Price’’) to the Offshore Vendor under the Specific Mandate.

The Listing Rules Independent Board Committee comprising all the independent nonexecutive Directors, namely Mr. Choy Sze Chung, Jojo, Mr. Lam Kwok Cheong and Mr. Lee Thomas Kang Bor, has been established to advise the Independent Shareholders as to (i) whether the Transaction is in the ordinary and usual course of the business of the Group; (ii) whether the Transaction is in the interests of the Company and the Shareholders as a whole; and (iii) whether the terms of the Transaction are on normal commercial terms and are fair and reasonable so far as the Independent Shareholders are concerned. Our role as the Independent Financial Adviser is to provide independent opinion and recommendation to the Listing Rules Independent Board Committee and Independent Shareholders in this regard and as to whether the Independent Shareholders should vote in favour of the Transaction at the SGM.

BASIS OF OUR OPINION

In formulating our opinion and recommendation, we have considered, among other things, (i) the Sale and Purchase Agreement; (ii) the annual report of the Company for the year ended 31 March 2016 (the ‘‘2016 Annual Report’’); (iii) the annual report of B&O for the year ended 31 May 2016 (the ‘‘2016 B&O Annual Report’’); (iv) the interim report of B&O for Q1 2016/17 (the ‘‘2017 Q1 B&O Report’’); (v) the accountants’ report of the PRC JV for each of the years ended 31 March 2014, 2015 and 2016 and the six months ended 30 September 2016 (the ‘‘PRC JV’s Accountants’ Report’’); and (vi) other information as set out in the Circular. We have also relied on all relevant information, opinions and facts supplied and represented by the Company, the Directors and the management of the Company. The opinion regarding Bang & Olufsen A/S is derived from after discussion with the management of the Company and considering other publicly available information.

We have assumed that all such information, opinions, facts and representations, for which the Company, the Directors and the management of the Company are fully responsible, were true, accurate and complete in all respects as at the date hereof and may be relied upon. We have no reason to doubt the truth, accuracy and completeness of the information and representations provided to us by the Company, and the Company has confirmed that no material facts have been withheld or omitted from the information provided and referred to in the Circular, which would make any statement therein misleading.

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LETTER FROM TC CAPITAL

We consider that we have reviewed sufficient information currently available to reach an informed view and to justify our reliance on the accuracy of the information contained in the Circular so as to provide a reasonable basis for our recommendation. We have not, however, carried out independent verification of the information, nor have we conducted any form of indepth investigation into the businesses, affairs, operations, financial position or future prospects of each of the Company, the Onshore Purchaser, the Offshore Vendor, the Onshore Vendor, B&O and the PRC JV and any of their respective subsidiaries and associates.

We, TC Capital International Limited, are independent of and not connected with any members of the Group or any of their respective substantial shareholders, directors or chief executives, or any of their respective associates, and is accordingly qualified to give an independent advice in respect of the Sale and Purchase Agreement and we did not act as independent financial adviser to the Company’s other transactions in the last two years.

PRINCIPAL FACTORS AND REASONS CONSIDERED

In arriving at our opinions and recommendations in respect of the Sale and Purchase Agreement, we have taken into consideration the following principal factors and reasons:

I. BACKGROUND OF AND REASONS FOR ENTERING INTO OF THE SALE AND PURCHASE AGREEMENT

  1. Background information of the Company, the Onshore Purchaser, the Vendors, B&O and the PRC JV

a) The Company

The Company and its subsidiaries are principally engaged in distributorship of luxury goods and the operations of the Group are mainly based in Hong Kong, the PRC and Malaysia. According to the 2016 Annual Report, sales of automobiles was the major operating segment of the Group and contributed approximately 91.7% of the total revenue of the Group for the year ended 31 March 2016. The automobiles which the Group distributed were luxury brands such as Bentley, Lamborghini and RollsRoyce. The Group also engaged in distributing the branded watches, jewelleries, wines, audio equipment, menswear apparels, accessories, cigars and smoker’s accessories. As stated in the 2016 Annual Report, the revenue of the Group was mainly generated from the operation in the PRC and Hong Kong which contributed approximately 94.9% of the total revenue.

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LETTER FROM TC CAPITAL

b) The Onshore Purchaser

Sparkle Roll Xin Tian Di Commerce Development Limited is a company incorporated in the PRC with limited liability and is indirectly wholly-owned by the Company and is principally engaged in property investment for rental purpose and is holding 51.0% of the PRC JV as at the Latest Practicable Date.

c) The Vendors

The Offshore Vendor is a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands with limited liability and is principally engaged in investment holding. The Onshore Vendor is a company incorporated in the PRC with limited liability and is principally engaged in investment holding and is holding 49.0% of the PRC JV as at the Latest Practicable Date. Both Offshore Vendor and Onshore Vendor are wholly-owned by Mr. Qi.

d) B&O

B&O, a company incorporated in Denmark whose shares are listed and traded on Nasdaq Copenhagen, is the manufacturer of the ‘‘Bang & Olufsen’’ and ‘‘B&O PLAY’’ branded audio and visual consumer electronics products. According to the 2016 B&O Annual Report, B&O was founded in 1925 with its products are currently sold in more than 70 countries. B&O have been recongised as expertise of sound and acoustics, design, and craftsmanship, as well as system integration. B&O operates within two business segments namely Bang & Olufsen and B&O PLAY. Bang & Olufsen segment comprise audio and video products sold exclusively in Bang & Olufsen stores while B&O PLAY delivers headphones and portable audio systems distributed through Bang & Olufsen stores and third party retailers as well as online sales.

e) The PRC JV

The PRC JV is a joint venture formed in January 2013 in the PRC with limited liability. The PRC JV is a non-exclusive retailer of B&O PLAY branded audio and visual consumer electronics products in the PRC. As at the Latest Practicable Date, the issued share capital of the PRC JV is RMB50,000,000 and the Onshore Vendor and the Onshore Purchaser owns 49% and 51% of the paid up capital in the PRC JV respectively.

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LETTER FROM TC CAPITAL

Based on the above background information of the Company, B&O and the PRC JV, since the Group is principally engaged in the distributorship of luxury goods including audio equipment, we are of the view that the Company’s acquisitions of the Sale Shares of B&O which is principally engaged in the manufacturing and distributing of audio and visual consumer electronics products worldwide and of the Sale Equity of the PRC JV which is principally engaged in the distributorship of ‘‘B&O PLAY’’ branded audio and visual consumer electronics products in the PRC, are therefore in the ordinary and usual course of the business of the Group.

2. Reasons for entering into the Sale and Purchase Agreement

As set out in the Letter from the Board, the Board is of the view that the Acquisition is in line with the Group’s business strategy and in the interests of the Company and the Shareholders as a whole because the Acquisition enable the Group to (i) take advantages over strategic collaboration with B&O and (ii) capture the opportunity arising from potential business growth in B&O products in the PRC. As set out in below analysis, we concur with the Board’s view in this regard. In addition, we are also of the view that the Group will be potentially benefited from the Acquisition through the (i) improving financial performance of B&O and the strong market outlook of the wireless audio market and (ii) the business diversification, and is therefore in the interests of the Company and the Shareholders as a whole.

(i) Take advantages over strategic collaboration with B&O through the acquisition of Sale Shares

As set out in the Letter from the Board, the Company will own approximately 15.09% of the total issued shares of B&O and will become the single largest shareholder of B&O upon Completion. According to the announcement of B&O published in the website of Nasdaq on 14 September 2016, Mr. Tong, who is the chairman and executive director of the Company, was appointed as the director of B&O.

We are of the view that, the combination of being the single largest shareholder of B&O and the appointment of Mr. Tong as a member of the board of B&O shall benefit to B&O itself as well as the Company especially the overall strategy in the expansion of ‘‘B&O PLAY’’ branded products, subject to Danish listing rules and regulation and internal regulation of B&O, and may therefore affect the operation and financial performance of the PRC JV. We believe that such closer relationship between the Company and B&O will be advantageous to both B&O’s and the PRC JV’s business development given more instant and direct communication between B&O and

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LETTER FROM TC CAPITAL

the PRC JV will be allowed, subject to Danish listing rules and regulation and internal regulation of B&O. We have also examined Mr. Tong’s experience in the luxury goods market by referring to the 2016 Annual Report and noted that he has joined the Company for over 14 years. Therefore, we are of the view that Mr. Tong has extensive experience in luxury goods industry. Based on the foregoing, we concur with the Board’s view that, by the acquisition of Sale Shares, the Group can effectively establish a closer partnership with B&O in pursuing an all-embracing strategic collaboration and the Company and the Shareholders will ultimately benefit from such acquisition through the return from the investment in B&O and the business growth of the PRC JV, which will become an indirectly wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company upon Completion.

(ii) Potential benefit from the improving financial performance of B&O and the strong market outlook of the wireless audio market

As stated above, upon Completion, the Company will become the single largest shareholder of B&O and therefore shall be directly affected by B&O’s operating and financial performance in future. B&O is the Danish based manufacturer of audio and visual consumer electronics products. Set out below is the financial highlight of B&O as extracted from the 2016 B&O Annual Report and the 2017 Q1 B&O Report prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standard:

For For
For the For the the three the three
year ended year ended months ended months ended
31 May 2015 31 May 2016 31 August 2015 31 August 2016
(DKK million) (DKK million) (DKK million) (DKK million)
Total assets 3,449 2,832 N/A* N/A*
Net asset value 1,921 1,725 N/A* N/A*
Revenue 2,357 2,633 506 516
Gross profit 580 952 153 172
Profit/(loss) for
the year/period 57 (208) (86) (67)
(Loss)/profit for
the year/period
-continuing operation (607) (198) (92) (67)

Source: The 2016 B&O Annual Report and the 2017 Q1 B&O Report

  • Such information are not available in the 2017 Q1 B&O Report

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LETTER FROM TC CAPITAL

We noted from the above table that B&O’s financial performance was improving historically. The revenue of B&O for the year ended 31 May 2016 increased by approximately 11.8% compared to that for the prior year mainly due to the contribution from the product line of B&O PLAY which grew strongly at approximately 58% driven by (i) the new and innovative products launched; (ii) sales of Beoplay H8, Beoplay A2 and Beolit 15; and (iii) the expansion of the distribution channels through third party channels and e-commerce. The gross profit of B&O for the same year also increased by approximately 64.1% compared to that for the prior year mainly due to contribution of both Bang & Olufsen and B&O PLAY segment. The gross profit margin of Bang & Olufsen segment increased from approximately 35% to 39 % which was mainly due to the product restructuring and the launch of Beo Lab 90 as the speaker category command a higher margin than other products. The gross profit margin of B&O PLAY segment also increased from approximately 30% to 32% due to higher volumes of shipment and improvement of supply chain. As a result, the net loss position for the continuing business of B&O was improved from approximately DKK 607 million for the year ended 31 May 2015 to approximately DKK 198 million for the year ended 31 May 2016.

The revenue, gross profit and net loss position of B&O was kept improving for the three months ended 31 August 2016 compared to that for the prior period. Revenue of B&O for the three months ended 31 August 2016 increased by approximately 2.0% compared to that for the prior period mainly due to contribution from the product line of B&O PLAY because of its newly introduced products such as Beoplay A1 and Beoplay H5 as well as continued expansion of the distribution channels. Gross profit for the same period was increased by approximately 3.3% when comparing to the prior period mainly due to the increase in sales of products from B&O PLAY segment, which its gross profit margin increased from approximately 26.1% to approximately 33.6% driven by higher volumes of shipment and continued supply chain optimisations. As a result, the loss position for the continuing business of B&O was further improved from approximately DKK 92 million for the three months ended 31 August 2015 to approximately DKK 67 million for the three months ended 31 August 2016.

In addition to the historical improvement in the financial results of B&O as discussed above, we are also of the view that the financial performance of B&O shall grow along with the wireless audio market in future given one of its key innovative products fueling the historical growth of B&O was the wireless audio products as stated in the 2016 B&O Annual Report and the 2017 Q1 B&O Report.

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LETTER FROM TC CAPITAL

According to an article headlined ‘‘Wireless Audio Market Growth Forecast at 23.2% CAGR to 2020’’ published on 29 April 2016 (the ‘‘1st Article’’) by PR Newswire, a global provider of multimedia platforms and distribution, based on the research report headed ‘‘Wireless Audio Market by Product (Soundbar, Speaker, Headphones, Headset), Technology (Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, Sonos, AirPlay), Application (Home Audio, Consumer, Automotive, Commercial) and Geography – Global Forecast to 2022’’ published on 26 April 2016 by Rnrmarketresearch.com, an online database of market research reports, the wireless audio market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 23.2% between 2016 and 2022 with the segment of consumer application is forecast to rise at a highest CAGR during the forecast period. The 1st Article reported that there is an increasing demand for wireless audio products such as wireless headsets, headphones, speakers, and sound bars because of (i) the growth of the market for smartphones, computers, and tablets, which are equipped with inbuilt Bluetooth and Wi-Fi connectivity, (ii) rise in the adoption of portable devices, (iii) high expenditure on R&D for wireless audio technology by OEMs, (iv) advancements in technologies, and (v) growing demand for infotainment services.

Furthermore, according to another article headlined ‘‘Global Bluetooth Speaker Market to Grow at a CAGR of 33% Through 2020, Reports Technavio’’ published on 12 August 2016 (the ‘‘2nd Article’’) by Business Wire, a press release distributor, based on the research headed ‘‘Global Bluetooth Speaker Market 2016-2020’’ published on 25 July 2016 by Technavio, a market research company focuses on emerging market trends, the global market for Bluetooth speakers will grow profoundly at a CAGR of almost 33% by 2020 in terms of revenue due to (i) the portability and convenience of operating speakers wirelessly via devices such as mobile, smartphones, and laptops, (ii) growing popularity of multi-room streaming, (iii) high R&D investment by various market players, (iv) advent of cloud hosted music streaming services and (v) increasing adoption of e-commerce platforms.

Based on the expected growth of wireless audio market as identified in the aforesaid 1st Article and 2nd Article, we are of the view that the outlook of B&O, which is one of the leading players in the audio and visual consumer electronics products market, shall remain strong in future and continue to create value to its shareholders including the Company.

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LETTER FROM TC CAPITAL

(iii) Capture the opportunity arising from potential business growth in B&O products in the PRC through acquisition of the Sale Equity

As set out in the Letter from the Board, the PRC JV is owned as to 51% by the Company through its several subsidiaries and as 49% by the Onshore Vendor as at the Latest Practicable Date. Given that upon Completion, the PRC JV will become the indirectly wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, we are of the view that the Company shall be directly affected by B&O’s operating and financial performance in future.

The PRC JV is a non-exclusive retailer of ‘‘B&O PLAY’’ branded audio and visual consumer electronics products in the PRC. Set out below is the financial highlight of the PRC JV for each of the years ended 31 March 2014, 2015 and 2016 and the six months ended 30 September 2015 and 2016 as extracted from the PRC JV’s Accountants’ Report prepared in accordance with the Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standard:

Six months Six months
Year ended Year ended Year ended ended ended
31 March 31 March 31 March 30 September 30 September
2014 2015 2016 2015 2016
(RMB’000) (RMB’000) (RMB’000) (RMB’000) (RMB’000)
(Audited) (Audited) (Audited) (Unaudited) (Audited)
Total assets 48,842 53,408 52,075 N/A 48,015
Net asset value 47,191 43,283 42,593 N/A 43,270
Revenue 17,159 22,890 40,568 17,695 26,637
(Loss)/profit for
the year/period (2,703) (3,908) (690) (454) 677

We noted from the above table that the PRC JV’s financial performance was improving historically. Revenue of the PRC JV increased from approximately RMB17.2 million for the year ended 31 March 2014 to approximately RMB40.6 million for the year ended 31 March 2016 mainly due to the increase in sales of B&O PLAY’s products in the PRC via the channel of e-commerce. In addition, due to the increased usage of e-commerce, the sale volume was increased which turnaround the net loss position for the three years ended 31 March 2016 to the net profit position for the six months ended 30 September 2016.

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LETTER FROM TC CAPITAL

We expected the performance of the PRC JV shall remain strong in future due to (i) the strong market outlook of the wireless audio market as discussed above, (ii) B&O’s continuing effort in distributing B&O PLAY products in the PRC and (iii) the Group’s continuing investment in e-commerce platforms.

According to the 2016 B&O Annual Report and the 2017 Q1 B&O Report, the B&O PLAY segment of B&O increased by approximately 58.1% from approximately DKK613.5 million for the year ended 31 May 2015 to approximately DKK970.2 million for the year ended 31 May 2016 and further increased by approximately 40.6% from approximately DKK162.7 million for the three months ended 31 August 2015 to approximately DKK228.7 million for the three months ended 31 August 2016. Geographically, revenue of B&O in the Greater China region for the three months ended 31 August 2016 was DKK77.6 million compared to DKK64.8 million for the corresponding period last year, representing an increase of approximately 19.8% which was mainly driven by the continued growth in B&O PLAY sales. Based on the historical success of the PRC market experienced by B&O and the enhanced communication between B&O and PRC JV, we are of the view that B&O will continue to focus on the PRC’s market and continue to build its brand awareness among the consumers there and aggressively expand its distribution network in the PRC through the PRC JV.

According to the 2016 B&O Annual Report and the 2017 Q1 B&O Report, e-commerce was, and will continue to be a key part of B&O PLAY distribution strategy and supports the overall growth of the brand in future. According to the announcement issued by the Company on 8 December 2015, the Group has decided to commence its investment in establishing an e-commerce platform, namely ‘‘Sparkle Roll Online’’ which will be accessible through internet and mobile apps, to capture the emerging e-commerce market. There will be different categories of online channels for ultra-luxury cars, super deluxe branded watches, top-tier branded jewelleries, fine wines, niche luxury goods, high-end tours, investment and finance, dream mansion, celebrity club and the wonderland respectively. According to the 2016 Annual Report, the Group targets to launch such e-commerce platform in or about the end of the second quarter of 2016 and tentatively expects that to be launched in five stages and to be fully operated by the end of 2017. By the completion of the establishment of the e-commerce platform, we are of the view that B&O, which experienced success in distributing its products through e-commerce platform, will further expand its sales in the PRC through the PRC JV by leveraging its new e-commerce platform and therefore shall directly enhance the performance of the PRC JV in future.

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LETTER FROM TC CAPITAL

Having considered the strong market outlook of the PRC JV as reasoned above, we are of the view that the acquisition of the remaining equity interest in the PRC JV will further enhance the Group’s profitability as the PRC JV will become whollyowned subsidiary of the Group and the Company will enjoy entire upcoming profit generated from the PRC JV upon Completion.

(iv) Potential benefit from business diversification

According to the 2016 Annual Report, the China Automobile Association stated that there was a slowdown in growth of luxury automobile market with 6.9% growth in 2014 when compared with the 13.9% growth in 2013. In order to maintain the Group’s profitability sustainably, we are of the view that it would be in the interest of the Shareholders and the Company as a whole to diversify the source of revenue of the Group by expanding the business other than the luxury automobile segment such as audio and visual consumer electronics products.

According to the 2016 Annual Report, sales performance of the business division named ‘‘Others’’ of the Group performed satisfactorily with revenue increased by approximately 75.7% from HK$40.3 million for the year ended 31 March 2015 to HK$70.8 million for the year ended 31 March 2016, while revenue from the automobile segment recorded an approximately 10.9% decline in the same period. The product categories under such business division include fine wine, audio equipment, menswear apparel and accessories and cigars and smoker’s accessories. Among those products, B&O performed the best in terms of revenue contribution, particularly attributable to e-commerce sales of ‘‘B&O PLAY’’. As stated in the Letter from the Board, revenue attributable to ‘‘B&O PLAY’’ products increased from approximately HK$28.6 million for the year ended 31 March 2015 to approximately HK$49.3 million for the year ended 31 March 2016.

In light of the historical strong performance of B&O segment of the Group, the strong market outlook of the wireless audio product and the PRC JV as discussed above, we are of the view that the Acquisition to invest in B&O and to expand its equity interest in the PRC JV to diversify the business of the Group and broaden the revenue source other than the sales of luxury automobile in the future is in the interest of the Shareholders and the Company as a whole.

Taking into account the above, we are of the view that the entering the Sale and Purchase Agreement is in the interest of the Company and the Shareholders as a whole.

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LETTER FROM TC CAPITAL

II. PRINCIPAL TERMS OF THE SALE AND PURCHASE AGREEMENT

As set out in the Letter from the Board, set out below the major terms of the Sale and Purchase Agreement:

Date : 20 October 2016 Parties : the Company

Sparkle Roll Xin Tian Di Commerce Development Limited, as the Onshore Purchaser

Sparkle Roll Holdings Limited, as the Offshore Vendor

Beijing Sparkle Roll Investment Limited, as the Onshore Vendor

Mr. Qi, as the Guarantor of the Vendors’ obligations

  • Assets to be : (i) the Offshore Vendor has conditionally agreed to sell and acquired the Company agreed to purchase the Sale Shares, representing approximately 15.09% of total issued shares of B&O; and

  • (ii) the Onshore Vendor has conditionally agreed to sell and the Onshore Purchaser has conditionally agreed to purchase the Sale Equity, representing 49% equity interests in the PRC JV

Consideration : The aggregate Consideration for the Acquisition shall be HK$522,633,868.65, of which:

  • (i) the Sale Shares Consideration shall be HK$494,145,496.35, and shall be payable by the Company; and

  • (ii) the Sale Equity Consideration shall be HK$28,488,372.30, and shall be payable by the Onshore Purchaser.

The whole of the Consideration shall be settled by the Purchasers on the Completion Date by procuring the Company to issue the Consideration Shares, to be credited as fully paid at the Issue Price of HK$0.45 per Consideration Share, to the Offshore Vendor.

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LETTER FROM TC CAPITAL

Lock-up : Undertakings

The Offshore Vendor undertakes to the Company that unless with the prior written approval of the Company, the Offshore Vendor shall not sell, transfer, or otherwise dispose of (or enter into any agreement to dispose of), any of the Consideration Shares or any interest therein, and shall not permit the registered holder of the Consideration Shares to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of (or enter into any agreement to dispose of) any of the Offshore Vendor’s direct or indirect interests in the Consideration Shares for a period of twenty-four (24) months after the Completion Date.

However, the Lock-up Undertaking shall not apply to the creation by the Offshore Vendor of any mortgage, charge, pledge, lien or other encumbrances on the Consideration Shares in favour of a qualified lender (as defined under section 308 of the SFO) for a bona fide commercial loan (including a loan to be used in connection with the Offer) or any sale, transfer or otherwise dispose of the Consideration Shares pursuant to an exercise of power of sale contained in such mortgage, charge, pledge, lien or other encumbrances.

Conditions : For details of the conditions precedent, please refer to the Letter precedent from the Board.

Consideration

The Consideration is HK$522,633,868.65, which will be satisfied upon Completion, by way of allotment and issue of a total of 1,161,408,597 Consideration Shares to the Offshore Vendor at Issue Price of HK$0.45 per Consideration Share. As stated in the Letter from the Board, the Sales Shares Consideration has been arrived at between the Company and the Offshore Vendor after arm’s length negotiations after taking into account of, among other things, (i) the market capitalization of B&O; (ii) the share price performance, liquidity and business prospects of B&O and the Company; and (iii) the lockup period of the Consideration Shares; and the Sale Equity Consideration has been arrived between the Company and the Onshore Vendor after arm’s length negotiations after taking into account including but not limited to (i) the net assets value of the PRC JV; (ii) the historical financial performance and the business prospects of the PRC JV; (iii) the price performance and trading volume of the Company; and (iv) the lockup period of the Consideration Shares.

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LETTER FROM TC CAPITAL

The Sale Shares Consideration

The Sale Shares Consideration is HK$494,145,496.35 which is equivalent to approximately DKK423,432,302. Given the number of Sale Shares of 6,519,358, the price per share of B&O to be paid by the Company for the acquisition of B&O is approximately DKK64.9 per share.

To assess the fairness and reasonableness of the price per share to be paid by the Company for the acquisition of B&O of DKK64.9 per share, we have reviewed the historical price movement of the share price of B&O. Set out below is the diagram demonstrating the daily closing share price of B&O as quoted on Nasdaq during the last twelve months preceding the date of the Last Trading Day (i.e. 22 October 2015 to 20 October 2016) (the ‘‘B&O Share Review Period’’), of which we considered it is an appropriate period to reflect the recent market valuation to B&O:

==> picture [352 x 203] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

90
85
80
75
Closing
70 price
65
Price
60 per Sale
Share
55
50
45
40
----- End of picture text -----

Source: website of Nasdaq

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LETTER FROM TC CAPITAL

During the B&O Share Review Period, the lowest closing price and highest closing price of the share of B&O was DKK44.0 recorded on 2 November 2015 and DKK83.5 recorded on 29 December 2015, respectively. The average daily closing price of the share of B&O during the B&O Share Review Period was approximately DKK67.3. Therefore, the price per share to be paid by the Company for the acquisition of B&O of DKK64.9 lies within the range of the lowest and highest closing price of the share of B&O during the B&O Share Review Period and also represent a discount of approximately of 3.7% of the average daily closing price of the share of B&O during the B&O Share Review Period. Furthermore, the current market price of the share of B&O as at the Latest Practicable Date was DKK79.0 per share and therefore the price per share to be paid by the Company for the acquisition of B&O of DKK64.9 represents a discount of approximately 17.8%. Based on the foregoing, and taken into account of the reasons for the acquisition of the Sale Share as detailed in the section headed ‘‘2. Reasons for entering into the Sale and Purchase Agreement’’ above, we are of the view that, it’s fair and reasonable and in the interest of the Shareholders and the Company as a whole for the Company to acquire the Sale Shares from the Offshore Vendor instead of in the stock market given the price offered by the Offshore Vendor is lower than that offered in the stock market.

In addition, given the acquisition of the Sale Shares represent the acquisition of the 15.09% equity interest of B&O and the 15.09% of the audited consolidated net assets value of B&O as at 31 May 2016 was approximately HK$303,755,407, the Consideration of Sale Shares of HK$494,145,496.35 represents a price-to-book ratio (‘‘PBR’’) of approximately 1.63 times to the net assets value of B&O as at 31 May 2016. Given that B&O was loss making for the year ended 31 May 2016, price-to-earnings ratio of B&O is not applicable.

Accordingly, in assessing the fairness and reasonableness of the Consideration of Sale Shares, we have performed a PBR analysis on companies that are comparable to B&O. We selected such comparable companies based on the following criteria: the companies that (i) are identified as key industry players of wireless audio market in the research report headed ‘‘Home Audio Systems, The Growth of Wireless Audio: Wireless Headphones, Mobile Speakers, Room Speakers, Multi-room Speakers, Sound Bars and HTiB Systems’’ published in December 2014 by Research And Markets, an online database of market research reports; and (ii) are publicly listed. To the best of our knowledge and endeavor, we found 11 listed companies (the ‘‘B&O Comparables’’) which meet the above criteria and they are exhaustive as far as we are aware of. Despite the B&O Comparables are not engaged in exactly the same business as B&O and they may not be entirely comparable to B&O in terms of products, stage of development, operation scale, market capitalisation, listing

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LETTER FROM TC CAPITAL

platform etc., we believe that the B&O Comparables are able to serve as fair and representative samples for comparison purpose, and in forming our opinion, we have considered the PBR analysis results below with all other factors stated in this letter as a whole.

PBR as
at the Last
Exchange (Code) Company Name Principal businesses Trading Day
Note
Korea Exchange LG Corp. Operates on electronics, chemicals and 0.82
(003550) household products manufacturing and
telecommunications services
Korea Exchange Samsung Electronics Manufactures a wide range of consumer and 1.25
(005930) Co Ltd. industrial electronic equipment and
products and also produces Internet access
network systems and telecommunications
equipment including mobile phones
New York Stock Plantronics Inc. Designs, manufactures, and markets 5.46
Exchange (PLT) lightweight communications headsets and
headset accessories and services and also
manufactures and markets specialty
telephone products
NASDAQ (LOGI) Logitech International Manufactures personal computer input 4.89
SA (USA) devices and sells its products worldwide
New York Stock Harman International Designs, manufactures and markets audio 2.28
Exchange (HAR) Industries Inc. and electronic systems, audio, electronic
and infotainment systems for vehicle
applications and home, mobile and
multimedia applications
New York Stock Koninklijke Philips Offers products and services in diagnostic 2.09
Exchange (PHG) NV (ADR) imaging, image-guided therapy, patient
monitoring and health informatics, as well
as in consumer health and home care
Tokyo Stock Panasonic Corporation Manufactures electric and electronic 1.53
Exchange (6752) products and produces home appliances,
audio and video, computer peripherals,
telecommunications, industrial equipment
and electronic parts

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LETTER FROM TC CAPITAL

PBR as
at the Last
Exchange (Code) Company Name Principal businesses Trading Day
Note
Tokyo Stock Onkyo Corporation Manufactures and sells audio system, home 5.36
Exchange (6628) theater system, speaker system, and multi-
media products
Tokyo Stock Sharp Corporation Manufactures consumer and industrial 3.17
Exchange (6753) electronics and its products include audio-
visual and communication equipment
Tokyo Stock Sony Corp. Manufactures audio, home video game 1.47
Exchange (6758) consoles, communications, key device, and
information technology products for the
consumer and professional markets and
other businesses include music, pictures,
computer entertainment, and online
businesses
Tokyo Stock Pioneer Corp. Manufactures and sells audio and video 1.09
Exchange (6773) equipment for household, industrial, and
automobile use and also produces and sells
visual and music software and media
Maximum 5.46
Minimum 0.82
Average 2.67
After excluding the outliers being
the lowest and highest PBR of
the comparable companies
Maximum 5.36
Minimum 1.09
Average 2.57
PBR of Sale Shares Consideration 1.63

Source: website of Nasdaq, website of Korea Exchange, website of Tokyo Stock Exchange and the latest published financial reports of the respective comparable companies

Notes:

PBR of the B&O Comparables are calculated by dividing the market capitalization as at the Last Trading Date by the net asset value attributable to the owners of the company disclosed in the respective latest published financial reports.

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LETTER FROM TC CAPITAL

As indicated in the above table, the PBR of the Sale Shares Consideration is approximately 1.63 times and is within the range of approximately 0.82 times to approximately 5.46 times and below the average of 2.67 times of the PBRs of the B&O Comparables. By excluding the outliers of 5.46 times and 0.82 times, the PBR of the Sale Shares Consideration is approximately 1.63 times and is still within the range of 1.09 times to 5.36 times and below the average of approximately 2.57 times. In light of the above, we consider the Sale Shares Consideration is fair and reasonable and in the interests of the Company and the Shareholders as a whole.

The Sale Equity Consideration

As stated in the Letter from the Board, the Sale Equity Consideration is determined with reference to, among others, the net assets value of the PRC JV. According to the Accountants’ Report of the PRC JV, the net assets value of the PRC JV as at 30 September 2016 was approximately RMB43.3 million which is equivalent to approximately HK$50.3 million and hence the 49% of the net assets value of the PRC JV as at 30 September 2016 is equivalent to approximately RMB21.2 million or approximately HK$24.7 million. The Sale Equity Consideration of approximately HK$28.5 million is therefore at the premium of approximately 15.4% of the 49% of the net assets value of the PRC JV as at 30 September 2016 or represents a PBR of approximately 1.15 times. Given that the PRC JV was loss making for the year ended 31 March 2016, price-to-earnings ratio of the PRC JV is not applicable.

Accordingly, in assessing the fairness and reasonableness of the consideration of Sale Equity, we have performed a PBR analysis on companies that are comparable to the PRC JV. We selected such comparable companies based on the following criteria: the companies that (i) are listed on the Stock Exchange and (ii) principally engaged in the business in relation to the sales of consumer electronic products which contribute at least 50% to the total revenue of the selected companies for the latest financial year. To the best of our knowledge and endeavor, we found 7 listed companies (the ‘‘PRC JV Comparables’’) which meet the above criteria and they are exhaustive as far as we are aware of. Despite the PRC JV Comparables are not engaged in exactly the same business as the PRC JV and they may not be entirely comparable to the PRC JV in terms of products, stage of development, operation scale, market capitalisation etc., we believe that the PRC JV Comparables are able to serve as fair and representative samples for comparison purpose, and in forming our opinion, we have considered the PBR analysis results below with all other factors stated in this letter as a whole.

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LETTER FROM TC CAPITAL

PBR as
at the Last
Stock Code Company Name Principal businesses Trading Day
Note
493 GOME Electrical Operation and management of networks of electrical 0.85
Appliances Holding appliances, consumer electronic products retail
Ltd. stores and electronic products on-line sales in the
PRC.
248 HKC International Sales of mobile phones, sales of business solutions 1.03
Holdings Ltd. and property investment.
186 The Grande Holdings Distribution of household appliances and consumer 11.18
Limited electronic products and licensing of trademarks.
110 China Fortune Distribution and trading of mobile phones and 2.11
Holdings Limited related accessories, development of marketing and
after-sales service network and mining and
processing of celestite, zinc and lead minerals.
328 Alco Holdings Designing, manufacturing and selling of consumer 0.87
Limited electronic products.
485 Shihua Development Design and sale of electronic products; operation 1.64
Company Limited and management of a hydroelectric power station;
property investment and securities trading.
927 Fujikon Industrial Design, manufacture, marketing and trading of 0.78
Holdings Ltd electro-acoustic products and accessories, and
other electronic products.
Maximum 11.18
Minimum 0.78
Average 2.64
After excluding the outliers being
the lowest and highest PBR of the comparable
companies
Maximum 2.11
Minimum 0.85
Average 1.30
PBR of the Sale Equity Consideration 1.15

Source: website of the Stock Exchange, the latest published financial reports of the respective comparable companies

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LETTER FROM TC CAPITAL

Notes:

PBR of the PRC JV Comparables are calculated by dividing the market capitalization as at the Last Trading Day by the net asset value attributable to the owners of the company disclosed in the respective latest published financial reports.

As indicated in the above table, the PBR of the Sale Equity Consideration is approximately 1.15 times and is within the range of 0.78 times to 11.18 times and well below the average of the PBRs of 2.64 times of the PRC JV Comparables. By excluding the outliers of 11.18 times and 0.78 times, the PBR of the Sale Equity Consideration is approximately 1.15 times and is still within the range of 0.85 times to 2.17 times and below the average of the PBRs of the PRC JV Comparables of 1.30 times. In light of the above, we consider the Sale Equity Consideration is fair and reasonable and in the interests of the Company and the Shareholders as a whole.

Furthermore, as discussed with the management of the Company, the Sale Equity Consideration is also reference to the original acquisition cost of RMB24.5 million or equivalent to approximately HK$28.5 million paid by Mr. Qi to the PRC JV in 2013 for the 49% equity interest in the PRC JV. Having considered that (i) the Sale Equity Consideration of approximately HK$28.5 million is the same as the original acquisition cost paid by Mr. Qi in 2013, (ii) the turnaround of the net loss position of the PRC JV for the six months ended 30 September 2016, and (iii) the strong market outlook of the PRC JV in future as detailed in previous section of this letter, we concur with the Board’s view that the Sale Equity Consideration that only being set at the same as the original acquisition cost in approximately 3 years ago without upward adjustment according to the improving financial performance of the PRC JV is fair and reasonable and in the interests of the Company and the Shareholders as a whole.

The Issue Price

As set out in the Letter from the Board, the Consideration Shares represent approximately 38.98% of the existing issued share capital of the Company as at the Latest Practicable Date and approximately 28.04% of the enlarged issued share capital of the Company immediately after Completion. The Issue Price of HK$0.45 per Consideration Share represents:

  • (i) a discount of approximately 40.79% to the closing price of HK$0.76 per Share as quoted on the Stock Exchange on the date of the Last Trading Day;

  • (ii) a discount of approximately 32.02% to the average closing price of HK$0.662 per Share in the last five consecutive trading days up to and including the date of the Last Trading Day;

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LETTER FROM TC CAPITAL

  • (iii) a discount of approximately 33.53% to the average closing price of HK$0.677 per Share in the last ten consecutive trading days up to and including the date of the Last Trading Day;

  • (iv) a discount of approximately 29.69% to the closing price of HK$0.64 per Share as quoted on the Stock Exchange as at the Latest Practicable Date; and

  • (v) a premium of approximately 21.62% over the net asset value per Share as at 30 September 2016 of approximately HK$0.370 based on unaudited consolidated net asset value of the Group as at 30 September 2016 extracted from the interim results announcement of the Company for the six months ended 30 September 2016 and 2,979,828,850 Shares in issue as at the Latest Practicable Date.

The Consideration Shares are to be issued by the Company pursuant to the Specific Mandate. The Company will seek the grant of the Specific Mandate from Independent Shareholders at the SGM. The Consideration Shares shall be allotted and issued at the Issue Price each, credited as fully paid and shall rank pari passu among themselves and with all other Shares in issue at the Completion Date.

To assess the fairness and reasonableness of the Issue Price, we have conducted below analysis:

(a) Historical price movement analysis

Set out below is a chart showing the movement of the daily closing price of the Shares as quoted on the Stock Exchange during the last twelve months preceding the date of the Last Trading Day (i.e. 22 October 2015 to 20 October 2016) (the ‘‘Company Shares Review Period’’), of which we considered it is an appropriate period to reflect the recent market valuation to the Share:

==> picture [318 x 156] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

0.8
0.7
0.6 Closing
Price
0.5
Issue
Price
0.4
0.3
----- End of picture text -----

Source: the Stock Exchange website (www.hkex.com.hk)

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LETTER FROM TC CAPITAL

During the Company Share Review Period, the lowest closing price of the Shares was HK$0.34 recorded on 2 November 2015 to 4 November 2015, 13 November 2015 to 19 November 2015 and 24 November 2015 to 25 November 2015, while the highest closing price of the Shares was HK$0.76 recorded on the Last Trading Day. The average daily closing price of the Shares during the Company Share Review Period is HK$0.50. The Issue Price is within the aforesaid range, but below the daily average, of the closing price of the Shares during the Company Share Review Period. Nevertheless, by taking into account of the reasons stated in the section headed ‘‘2. Reasons for entering into the Sale and Purchase Agreement’’ such as strategic collaboration with B&O, potential business growth in B&O products, strong market outlook of the wireless audio market and the potential benefit from business diversification, we are of the view that the Issue Price, though representing a slight discount to the daily average of the closing price of the Shares during the Company Share Review Period, is still fair and reasonable and was reached based on normal commercial terms so far as the Independent Shareholders are concerned and in the interests of the Company and the Shareholders as a whole.

(b) Trading volume and liquidity analysis

Set out below is (i) the average daily trading volume of the Shares in each month during the Company Share Review Period; (ii) the respective percentages of the average daily trading volume of the Shares as compared to the number of total issued Shares; and (iii) the respective percentages of the average daily trading volume of the Shares as compared to the total issued Shares held by the public.

% of
% of the average
the average daily trading
daily trading volume to the
Average volume to the total number
daily trading total number of issued
volume of the of issued Shares held
Shares Shares by the public
(Note 1) (Note 2)
2015
October (from 22 October) 862,857 0.03% 0.05%
November 2,739,429 0.09% 0.16%
December 20,986,794 0.70% 1.20%

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LETTER FROM TC CAPITAL

% of
% of the average
the average daily trading
daily trading volume to the
Average volume to the total number
daily trading total number of issued
volume of the of issued Shares held
Shares Shares by the public
(Note 1) (Note 2)
2016
January 5,468,813 0.18% 0.31%
February 2,084,163 0.07% 0.12%
March 1,412,161 0.05% 0.08%
April 1,178,255 0.04% 0.07%
May 794,717 0.03% 0.05%
June 539,381 0.02% 0.03%
July 639,875 0.02% 0.04%
August 632,727 0.02% 0.04%
September 11,455,333 0.38% 0.65%
October (up to the
Last Trading Day) 6,047,423 0.20% 0.35%

Source: the Stock Exchange website (www.hkex.com.hk)

Notes:

  1. the total number of issued Shares as at Latest Practicable Date was 2,979,828,850.

  2. the total number of issued Shares held by the public shareholders was 1,752,724,450.

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LETTER FROM TC CAPITAL

As illustrated in the above table, the percentage of the average daily trading volume to the total number of the issued Shares ranged from approximately 0.02% to 0.70%, and approximately 0.03% to 1.20% of the total number of Shares held by the public shareholders of the Company. The average daily trading volume of the Shares among the Company Share Review Period was approximately 4,450,612 shares, representing approximately 0.15% of the total number of issued Shares and approximately 0.25% of the total number of Shares held by the public shareholders of the Company. Save and except for December 2015, the liquidity of the Shares was relatively thin, with an average trading volume of the Shares to the total number of the issued Shares and to the shareholding held by the public shareholders of the Company of below 1.0%.

Since the overall liquidity of the Shares was relatively thin during the Company Share Review Period and the twenty-four (24) months lock-up period after the Completion Date for the Consideration Shares is relatively long as compared to the six months lock-up period undertaken by the controlling shareholders of the new applicant of listing in the Stock Exchange, we consider it is reasonable for the Issue Price to be determined at a discount to the closing price of the Shares on the Last Trading Day.

(c) Comparable transaction analysis

In addition to our analysis above, we have also identified list of transactions by the companies listed on the Stock Exchange of which the underlying acquisitions involved the issue of shares under the specific mandate and announced within the 3 months period before the Last Trading Day i.e. from 21 July 2016 to 20 October 2016 (the ‘‘Issuance Comparables’’).

The Issuance Comparables have been selected exhaustively based on the above criteria, which have been identified, to the best of our endeavours, in our research through public information. We note that the companies involved in the Issuance Comparables are not engaged in similar businesses as the principal business of the Company. However, since the Issuance Comparables were transacted at the time close to the date of the Sale and Purchase Agreement under similar market conditions and investment sentiments, we are of the view that the Issuance Comparables, although not

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LETTER FROM TC CAPITAL

to be used in isolation in determining the fairness and reasonableness of the Issue Price, nevertheless can provide a general reference for the Independent Shareholders as they can reflect recent market trends of terms of transactions involving issuance of shares as full or partial settlement of consideration. As such we consider that the Issuance Comparables are fair and representative samples.

Premium/(discount) Premium/(discount)
Premium/(discount) of the issue/ of the issue/
of the issue/ subscription price subscription price
subscription price over/(to) average over/(to) average
over/(to) closing closing price of the closing price of the
price per share on shares for the last shares for the last
the last trading day five trading days ten trading days
prior to the date of prior to the date of prior to the date of
announcement in announcement in announcement in
relation to the relation to the relation to the
Date of respective respective respective
Company Stock code announcement transaction transaction transaction
New Sports Group Ltd. 299 19 Sep 2016 (47.46%) (48.84%) (48.63%)
Asian Citrus Holdings Ltd. 73 25 Aug 2016 (19.35%) (21.14%) (21.51%)
Lisi Group (Holdings) Ltd. 526 9 Aug 2016 (43.76%) (43.93%) (43.41%)
China Mining Resources 340 4 Aug 2016 (23.81%) (25.65%) (25.79%)
Group Ltd.
UKF (Holdings) Ltd. 1468 31 Jul 2016 (7.69%) (9.55%) (10.00%)
China Environmental 646 28 Jul 2016 (13.79%) (13.42%) (12.66%)
Technology Holdings Ltd.
Maximum Discount (47.46%) (48.84%) (48.63%)
Minimum Discount (7.69%) (9.55%) (10.00%)
Average (25.98%) (27.09%) (27.00%)
Issue Price (40.79%) (32.02%) (33.53%)

Source: the Stock Exchange website (www.hkex.com.hk) and respective announcements by the relevant listed companies

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LETTER FROM TC CAPITAL

As noted in the table above, the issue prices of the Issuance Comparables are within the range of: (i) a minimum discount of approximately 7.69% to a maximum discount of approximately 47.46% to the respective closing prices of their shares on the last trading days (the ‘‘Market Range I’’) with an average discount of approximately 25.98% (the ‘‘Market Average I’’); (ii) a minimum discount of approximately 9.55% to a maximum discount of approximately 48.84% to the respective closing prices of their shares on the last five trading days (the ‘‘Market Range II’’) with an average discount of approximately 27.09% (the ‘‘Market Average II’’); and (iii) a minimum discount of approximately 10.00% to a maximum discount of approximately 48.63% to the respective closing prices of their shares on the last ten trading days (the ‘‘Market Range III’’) with an average discount of approximately 27.00% (the ‘‘Market Average III’’).

The Issue Price represents a discount of approximately 40.79% to the closing price of the Shares on the Last Trading Day (the ‘‘Issue Price Discount I’’), a discount of approximately 32.02% to the average closing price of the Shares on last five consecutive trading days (the ‘‘Issue Price Discount II’’) and a discount of approximately 33.53% to the average closing price of the Shares on last ten consecutive trading days (the ‘‘Issue Price Discount III’’).

Given that (i) the Issue Price Discount I is within the Market Range I; (ii) the Issue Price Discount II is within the Market Range II and close to the Market Average II; (iii) the Issue Price Discount III is within the Market Range III and not far to the Market Average III; and (iv) taking into account of the reasons stated in the section headed ‘‘2. Reasons for entering into the Sale and Purchase Agreement’’ such as strategic collaboration with B&O, potential business growth in B&O products, strong market outlook of the wireless audio market and the potential benefit from business diversification, we are of the view that the Issue Price is fair and reasonable and was reached based on normal commercial terms so far as the Independent Shareholders are concerned and in the interests of the Company and the Shareholders as a whole.

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LETTER FROM TC CAPITAL

III. DILUTION EFFECT ON THE SHAREHOLDING INTERESTS OF THE EXISTING PUBLIC SHAREHOLDERS

The following table illustrates the shareholding structure of the Company as at the Latest Practicable Date and the effect on the shareholding structure of the Company upon Completion:

Immediately
As at the after Completion
Shareholders Latest Practicable Date and before the Offer
Number of Number of
Shares % Shares %
The Offeror, Mr. Qi and parties
acting in concert with any of them:
The Offeror 855,864,000 28.72 2,017,272,597 48.71
Mr. Qi 7,224,000 0.24 7,224,000 0.17
Kingston Securities and its associates 2,992,000 0.10 2,992,000 0.07
Sub-total of the Offeror, Mr. Qi
and parties acting in concert
with any of them 866,080,000 29.06 2,027,488,597 48.95
Directors
Tong Kai Lap (Note 2) 20,034,400 0.67 20,034,400 0.48
Zheng Hao Jiang 10,640,000 0.36 10,640,000 0.26
Choy Sze Chung, Jojo 1,000,000 0.03 1,000,000 0.02
Lee Thomas Kang Bor 1,256,000 0.04 1,256,000 0.03
Substantial Shareholder:
Wang Qiang (‘‘Mr. Wang’’) (Note1) 328,094,000 11.01
Public
Mr. Wang (Note 1) 328,094,000 7.92
Other public shareholders 1,752,724,450 58.83 1,752,724,450 42.34
Total 2,979,828,850 100.00 4,141,237,447 100.00

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LETTER FROM TC CAPITAL

Notes:

  1. Mr. Wang holds 309,112,000 Shares through Street Smart Properties Limited which was wholly-owned by Mr. Wang as at the Latest Practicable Date. Save as disclosed in the above shareholding structure, Mr. Wang has no other relationship with the Company and the assets to be acquired under the Acquisitions. Assuming that Mr. Wang does not buy additional or dispose of his shareholding in the Company before the Completion, Mr. Wang’s shareholding will be regarded as shares held by the public upon Completion.

  2. Mr. Tong, an executive Director and Chairman of the Group, is also an existing director of B&O. He directly holds 9,760,000 Shares and 10,274,400 Shares are held by Rapid Alert International Limited, a company controlled by a discretionary trust of which Mr. Tong is the founder. Therefore, he holds 20,034,400 Shares, representing approximately 0.67% of interest in Shares as at the Latest Practicable Date.

We noted that the shareholding interest of the existing public Shareholders is subject to dilution to the aforementioned extents as a result of the Acquisition. However, with considerations of (i) the reasons for and benefit of entering into the Sale and Purchase Agreement; (ii) the Consideration being fair and reasonable to the Company and the Shareholders; and (iii) the Issue Price being fair and reasonable as far as the Independent Shareholders are concerned as discussed in above sections, we consider the possible dilution effect on the shareholding interests of the existing public Shareholders to be justifiable.

IV. FINANCIAL EFFECTS OF THE ACQUISITION

Assets and liabilities

Upon Completion, B&O will become an associate company of the Company and will be accounted by way of equity accounting in the consolidated financial statements of the Company. Also, the PRC JV will become an indirectly wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and the PRC JV’s assets and liabilities as well as its financial results will be included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company upon Completion.

As at 30 September 2016, the Group had total assets of approximately HK$1,575 million and total liabilities of approximately HK$473 million. Based on (i) the total assets and liabilities of the Group as at 30 September 2016, (ii) the total assets and liabilities of the PRC JV as at 30 September 2016 and (iii) the total assets and liabilities of B&O as at 31 May 2016, assuming Completion had taken place on 30 September 2016, the unaudited pro forma total assets will be approximately HK$2,300 million and total liabilities will be approximately HK$473 million.

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LETTER FROM TC CAPITAL

Since the NAV is expected to increase after the Completion, we are of the view that the Acquisition will have a positive impact on NAV of the Group.

Working Capital

As disclosed in the interim results announcement of the Company for the six months ended 30 September 2016, the Group had current assets of approximately HK$1,256 million including cash at banks and in hand of approximately HK$103 million and current liabilities of approximately HK$472 million. Given that Consideration of HK$522,633,868.65 shall be satisfied by the allotment and issue of the Consideration Shares to the Offshore Vendor and no Consideration would be paid in cash. As such, we consider that the Acquisition will not have a material adverse impact on the cash and working capital of the Group.

It should be noted that the aforementioned analyses are for illustrative purpose only and does not purport to represent how the financial position of the Group will be upon completion of the Acquisition.

CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION

Having taken into account the above factors and reasons, we are of the opinion that (i) the Transaction is in the ordinary and usual course of the business of the Group, (ii) the execution of the Transaction is in the interests of the Company and the Shareholders as a whole and (iii) the terms of the Transaction are on normal commercial terms and are fair and reasonable so far as the Independent Shareholders are concerned. Therefore, we advise (i) the Listing Rules Independent Board Committee to recommend the Independent Shareholders to vote in favor of the relevant resolution to approve the Sale and Purchase Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereunder at the SGM; and (ii) the Independent Shareholders to vote in favor of the relevant resolution to approve the Sale and Purchase Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereunder at the SGM.

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LETTER FROM TC CAPITAL

For the purposes of this letter, unless otherwise indicated, conversion of RMB and HK$ is calculated at the exchange rate of HK$1 = RMB0.86 (i.e. RMB1 to HK$1.16279); and conversion of DKK and HK$ is calculated at the exchange rate of HK$1 = DKK0.857 (i.e. DKK1 to HK$1.167). The exchange rate is for illustrative purpose only and does not constitute a representation that any amount has been, could have been, or may be exchanged at this or any other rate at all.

Yours faithfully, For and on behalf of TC Capital International Limited Edward Wu Stanley Chung Chairman Managing Director

Note: Mr. Edward Wu has been a responsible officer of Type 6 (advising on corporate finance) regulated activities under the Securities and Futures Ordinance since 2005. Mr. Stanley Chung has been a responsible officer of Type 6 (advising on corporate finance) regulated activities under the Securities and Futures Ordinance since 2006. Both Mr. Wu and Mr. Chung have participated in and completed various advisory transactions in respect of connected transactions of listed companies in Hong Kong.

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FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

1. FINANCIAL SUMMARY

The audited consolidated financial statements of the Group for each of the three financial years ended 31 March 2014, 2015 and 2016 and the unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Group for the six months ended 30 September 2016 have been disclosed on the websites of the Stock Exchange at ‘‘http://www.hkexnews.hk’’ and of Sparkle Roll at ‘‘http:// www.hk970.com’’ as follows, which are incorporated by reference into this circular:

  • (a) annual report of Sparkle Roll for the year ended 31 March 2014 published on 11 July 2014 (pages 57-187)

(http://www.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/SEHK/2014/0711/LTN20140711142.pdf)

  • (b) annual report of Sparkle Roll for the year ended 31 March 2015 published on 28 July 2015 (pages 65-187)

(http://www.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/SEHK/2015/0728/LTN20150728621.pdf)

  • (c) annual report of Sparkle Roll for the year ended 31 March 2016 published on 18 July 2016 (pages 70-179)

(http://www.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/SEHK/2016/0718/LTN20160718547.pdf)

  • (d) interim results announcement of Sparkle Roll for the six months ended 30 September 2016 published on 22 November 2016 (pages 1-16)

(http://www.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/SEHK/2016/1122/LTN20161122455.pdf)

2. STATEMENT OF INDEBTEDNESS

As at the close of business on 30 September 2016, being the latest practicable date for the purpose of this indebtedness statement prior to the printing of this circular, the Group had the following indebtedness:

Borrowings
Bank loans
Other loans
Unsecured
Guaranteed
HK$’000
3,930

3,930
Secured
Non-guaranteed
Guaranteed
HK$’000
HK$’000
68,999
120,742

114,728
68,999
235,470
Total
HK$’000
193,671
114,728
308,399

– 59 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

As at 30 September 2016, the Group’s loans facilities were secured by inventories and bank deposits of the Group of approximately HK$261,237,000 and HK$64,289,000 respectively.

As at 30 September 2016, the Company and certain subsidiaries have guaranteed certain of the Group’s bank and other loans up to HK$239,400,000.

Save as disclosed above and apart from the intra-group liabilities and normal trade and other payables arising in the ordinary course of business, at the close of the business on 30 September 2016, the Group did not have any other outstanding indebtedness, loan capital, bank overdrafts and liabilities under acceptance or other similar indebtedness, debentures, mortgages, charges or loans or acceptance credits or hire purchase or finance lease commitment, guarantees or contingent liabilities.

The Directors confirm that, save as disclosed therein, there has not been any material change in the indebtedness, contingent liabilities and commitments of the Group since 30 September 2016.

3. BUSINESS REVIEW

The management discussion and analysis of the Group for each of the three years ended 31 March 2014, 31 March 2015, 31 March 2016 and six months ended 30 September 2016 have been disclosed in the annual reports of Sparkle Roll for the years ended 31 March 2014 (pages 6 to 11), 31 March 2015 (pages 11 to 21), 31 March 2016 (pages 10 to 17) and the interim results announcement of Sparkle Roll for the six months ended 30 September 2016 (pages 19 to 21) respectively, which are incorporated by reference into this circular. The said annual reports and the said interim results announcement of Sparkle Roll are available on the designated website of Sparkle Roll at http://www.hk970.com and the website of the Stock Exchange at http://www.hkexnews.hk.

– 60 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX I

4. FINANCIAL AND TRADING PROSPECTS OF THE GROUP

As disclosed in the interim results announcement of the Group for the six months ended 30 September 2016, luxury cars in the PRC have been adversely affected by the current Chinese Government’s corruption crackdown. However, the outlook for the luxury car market in China is promising. It is expected that by 2020, China will become the world’s leading luxury car market, leaving the United States behind. Automobile dealerships are our primary focused business.

Looking ahead, given the still challenging environment of the luxury goods markets in the PRC, the Group is nonetheless cautiously optimistic and committed to continue our leading roles as a luxury goods manager. As mentioned previously, we have been targeting to destock our nonauto inventory, we are glad to report that satisfactory progress has been achieved during the six months ended 30 September 2016. As such, the Group plans to extend such destocking program to ‘‘Others’’ division, especially to those products with low stock turnover rate. Currently, our ‘‘Others’’ division includes the distribution of fine wines, audio equipment, menswear apparels and accessories and cigars and smoker’s accessories.

As regards “Sparkle Roll Online” project, the Group remains committed to establishing an e- commerce platform, “Sparkle Roll Online”, to capture the evolving e-commerce market. The second stage of such project is expected to be launched at the end of the first quarter of 2017.

5. MATERIAL ADVERSE CHANGE

Save as disclosed above, the Directors are not aware of any material adverse change in the financial or trading position of the Group since 31 March 2016, being the date to which the latest published audited consolidated financial statements of the Group were made up.

6. SUFFICIENCY OF WORKING CAPITAL

After taking into account the financial resources presently available to the Group, the Directors are of the opinion that the Group has sufficient working capital for its present requirements, that is, for at least the next 12 months from the date of this circular.

– 61 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

1. PUBLISHED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS ENDED 31 MAY 2016 AND THE INTERIM REPORT FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED 31 AUGUST 2016 (‘‘B&O PUBLISHED ACCOUNTS’’)

Set out below are B&O Published Accounts. Page references included in the audited consolidated financial statements for each of the years ended 31 May 2014, 2015 and 2016 set forth below refer to pages in the annual reports for each of the years ended 31 May 2014, 2015 and 2016, as the case may be. Those annual reports are not incorporated by reference herein and do not form part of this circular.

(a) Published audited financial statements for the year ended 31 May 2014

The following is the extracted audited consolidated financial statements of B&O for the year ended 31 May 2014, which were prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the European Union. These financial statements were presented in millions of Danish Kroner, being the local currency in Denmark, except where otherwise stated. B&O’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 May 2014 are available free of charge, in printable format on B&O’s website (http://www.bang-olufsen.com/en/investors/ company-announcements/annual-reports).

Management’s Statement

The Board of Directors and Executive Management have today considered and approved the annual report of Bang & Olufsen A/S for the financial year 1 June 2013 – 31 May 2014.

The annual report is prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union and Danish disclosure requirements for listed companies.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements and the parent company financial statements give a true and fair view of the Group’s and the parent company’s financial position at 31 May 2014 as well as of their financial performance and their cash flow for the financial year 1 June 2013 – 31 May 2014.

We believe that the management commentary contains a true and fair review of the development and performance of the Group’s and the parent company’s business activities and financial situation, the earnings for the year and the financial position of the parent company and the financial position as a whole of the entities included in the consolidated financial statements, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that the Group and the parent company face.

– 62 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

We recommend the annual report for adoption at the Annual General Meeting.

Struer, 13 August 2014

Executive Management:

Tue Mantoni Anders Aakær Jensen President & CEO Executive Vice President & CFO

Board of Directors:

Ole Andersen Jim Hagemann Snabe Chairman Deputy Chairman Jesper Jarlbæk André Loesekrug-Pietri Rolf Eriksen Majken Schultz Knud Olesen Jesper Olesen

Per Østergaard Frederiksen

To the shareholders of Bang & Olufsen a/s

Report on the consolidated financial statements and the parent company financial statements

We have audited the consolidated financial statements and parent company financial statements of Bang & Olufsen a/s for the financial year 1 June 2013 – 31 May 2014 which comprise the income statement, statement of comprehensive income, balance sheet, cash flow statement, statement of changes in equity and notes, including the accounting principles, for the Group as well as for the parent company. The consolidated financial statements and parent company financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union and Danish disclosure requirements for listed companies.

– 63 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Management’s responsibility for the consolidated financial statements and the parent company financial statements

Management is responsible for the preparation of consolidated financial statements and parent company financial statements that give a true and fair view in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union and Danish disclosure requirements for listed companies. Further, management is responsible for such internal control as it determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements and parent company financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditor’s responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements and parent company financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing and additional requirements according to Danish audit regulation. This requires that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements and parent company financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements and parent company financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment including the assessment of the risks of material misstatements of the consolidated financial statements and parent company financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation of consolidated financial statements and parent company financial statements that give a true and fair view. The purpose is to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not to express an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting principles used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by Management, as well as the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements and parent company financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Our audit has not resulted in any qualification.

– 64 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Opinion

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements and parent company financial statements give a true and fair view of the Group’s and the parent company’s financial position at 31 May 2014, and of the results of their operations and cash flows for the financial year 1 June 2013 – 31 May 2014 in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union and Danish disclosure requirements for listed companies.

Statement on the management report

Pursuant to the Danish Financial Statements Act, we have read the management report. We have not performed any further procedures in addition to the audit of the consolidated financial statements and parent company financial statements.

On this basis, it is our opinion that the information provided in the management report is consistent with the consolidated financial statements and parent company financial statements.

Copenhagen, 13 August 2014

Ernst & Young

Godkendt Revisionspartnerselskab

Steen Skorstengaard State authorised public accountant

Niels-Jørgen Andersen State authorised public accountant

– 65 –

APPENDIX II

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

1 June – 31 May

(DKK million)
Notes
Revenue
2.1
Production costs
2.2
Gross profit
Development costs
2.2, 2.3
Distribution and marketing costs
2.2
Administration costs
2.2
Operating profit (EBIT)
Share of result after tax in associated companies
Financial income
4.2
Financial expenses
4.2
Financial items, net
Earnings before tax (EBT)
Income tax
2.5
Earnings for the year
Earnings per share
Earnings per share (EPS) and
earnings per share from
continuing operations, DKK
2.6
Diluted earnings per share (EPS-D) and
diluted earnings per share from
continuing operations, DKK
2.6
2013/14
2,863.8
(1,639.5)
1,224.3
(369.5)
(780.5)
(71.9)
2.5
3.2
5.6
(34.5)
(28.9)
(23.2)
(5.8)
(29.0)
(0.7)
(0.7)
2012/13
2,813.9
(1,718.0)
1,095.9
(442.4)
(754.7)
(85.9)
(187.0)
1.3
8.6
(33.2)
(24.6)
(210.4)
51.5
(158.9)
(4.3)
(4.3)

– 66 –

APPENDIX II

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

1 June – 31 May
(DKK million)
Notes
Earnings for the year
Items that will be reclassified subsequently
to the income statement:
Exchange rate adjustment of investment
in foreign subsidiaries
Change in fair value of derivative financial
instruments used as cash flow hedges
Transfer to the income statement of fair value
adjustments of derivative financial
instruments used as cash flow hedges,
realised cash flows:
Transfer to revenue
Transfer to production costs
Income tax on items that will be reclassified
to the income statement
2.5
Items that will not be reclassified
subsequently to the income statement:
Actuarial gains/(losses) on defined benefit plans
Income tax on items that will not be reclassified
to the income statement
2.5
Other comprehensive income for the year,
net of tax
Total comprehensive income for the year
2013/14
(29.0)
(9.6)
(2.7)
1.7
(2.9)
1.0
(0.1)
0.0
(12.6)
(41.7)
2012/13
(158.9)
(3.0)
(4.7)
(5.8)
6.2
1.1
(0.5)
0.2
(6.5)
(165.5)

– 67 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET At 31 May

(DKK million)
Notes
Goodwill
Acquired rights
Completed development projects
Development projects in progress
Intangible assets
3.1
Land and buildings
Plant and machinery
Other equipment
Leasehold improvements
Tangible assets in course of construction and
prepayments of tangible assets
Tangible assets
3.2
Investment property
3.3
Investments in associates
Other financial receivables
3.4
Financial assets
Deferred tax assets
2.5
Total non-current assets
Inventories
3.5.1
Trade receivables
3.5.2
Receivables from associates
5.4
Corporation tax receivable
Other receivables
Prepayments
Total receivables
Cash
Total current assets
Total assets
31/5/14
63.5
14.5
406.2
317.6
801.8
114.7
123.5
26.8
39.5
29.8
334.3
38.6
10.2
44.2
54.4
180.4
1,409.5
666.2
537.4
1.9
21.3
65.8
69.5
696.0
120.4
1,482.6
2,892.1
31/5/13
51.9
20.7
484.7
178.2
735.5
198.2
155.6
24.4
30.2
67.5
475.9
40.0
7.0
42.7
49.7
183.4
1,484.4
572.1
443.9
1.8
23.8
41.7
43.2
554.4
145.9
1,272.4
2,756.8

– 68 –

APPENDIX II

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

(DKK million)
Notes
Share capital
4.5
Foreign currency translation reserve
Cash flow hedge reserve
Retained earnings
4.6
Total equity
Pensions
3.6
Deferred tax
2.5
Provisions
3.7
Mortgage loans
4.1.1
Other non-current liabilities
Total non-current liabilities
Mortgage loans
4.1.1
Loans from banks
4.1.2
Overdraft facilities
Provisions
3.7
Trade payables
Corporation tax payable
Other liabilities
Deferred income
Total current liabilities
Total liabilities
Total equity and liabilities
31/5/14
392.7
12.4
0.0
1,199.2
1,604.4
13.3
7.7
39.8
197.8
1.9
260.5
8.2
220.0
68.5
28.8
434.0
18.1
215.8
33.9
1,027.2
1,287.8
2,892.1
31/5/13
392.7
22.1
3.0
1,222.4
1,640.1
12.4
13.8
57.9
206.1
3.1
293.3
6.8
150.0
56.2
39.4
295.3
25.5
226.9
23.l
823.2
1,116.7
2,756.8

– 69 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT

1 June – 31 May

(DKK million)
Notes
Earnings for the year
Amortisation, depreciation and
impairment losses
Adjustments for non-cash items
5.1
Change in receivables
Change in inventories
Change in trade payables etc
Cash flow from operations
Interest received
Interest paid
Income tax paid
Cash flow from operating activities
Purchase of intangible non-current assets
Purchase of tangible non-current assets
Acquisition of activity
5.2
Sales of tangible non-current assets
Received reimbursements,
intangible non-current assets
Change in financial receivables
Cash flow from investing activities
Free cash flow
Repayment of long-term loans
Proceeds from short-term borrowings
Capital increase
Purchase of own shares
Sale of own shares
Cash flow from financing activities
2013/14
(29.0)
342.1
(13.9)
(141.2)
(63.2)
127.1
221.9
5.6
(34.5)
(9.5)
183.5
(310.5)
(82.3)
(41.0)
142.7
7.4
(0.9)
(284.6)
(101.1)
(6.8)
70.0


1.2
64.4
2012/13
(158.9)
331.9
(66.9)
80.5
92.8
(117.9)
161.5
8.6
(33.2)
(9.7)
127.2
(263.2)
(83.8)

4.8
10.9
2.7
(328.6)
(201.5)
(6.6)

178.7
(1.3)
0.5
171.2

– 70 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

(DKK million)
Notes
Change in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents 1 June
Exchange rate adjustment,
cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents 31 May
Cash and cash equivalents:
Cash
Current overdraft facilities
Cash and cash equivalents 31 May
2013/14
(36.7)
89.7
(1.1)
51.9
120.4
(68.5)
51.9
2012/13
(30.3)
121.3
(1.4)
89.7
145.9
(56.2)
89.7

– 71 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

1 June – 31 May

(DKK million)
Equity 1 June 2013
Earnings for the year
Other comprehensive income
Other comprehensive income, tax
Comprehensive income for the year
Grant of share options
Reversal of dividend
Sale of own shares
Equity 31 May 2014
Equity 1 June 2012
Restatement of opening equity (IAS 19)
Equity 1 June 2012 – adjusted
Earnings for the year
Other comprehensive income
Other comprehensive income, tax
Comprehensive income for the year
Capital increase
Costs relating to capital increase
Grant of share options
Purchase of own shares
Sale of own shares
Equity 31 May 2013
Share
capital
392.7







392.7
362.4

362.4




30.3




392.7
Foreign
currency
translation
reserve
22.1

(9.6)

(9.6)



12.4
25.1

25.1

(3.0)

(3.0)





22.1
Cash flow
hedge
reserve
3.0

(4.0)
1.0
3.0



0.0
6.2

6.2

(4.3)
1.1
(3.2)





3.0
Retained
earnings
1,222.4
(29.0)
(0.1)
0.0
(29.1)
4.2
0.6
1.2
1,199.2
1,232,2
(1.0)
1,231.2
(158.9)
(0.5)
0.2
(159.3)
152.0
(3.6)
2.8
(1.3)
0.5
1,222.4
Total
1,640.1
(29.0)
(13.7)
1.0
(41.7)
4.2
0.6
1.2
1,604.4
1,626.0
(1.0)
1,625.0
(158.9)
(7.8)
1.3
(165.5)
182.3
(3.6)
2.8
(1.3)
0.5
1,640.1

– 72 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

SECTION 1

Basis of reporting

This section introduces Bang & Olufsen’s financial accounting policies in general, as well as an overview of management’s key accounting estimates and the new IFRS requirements. All group companies follow the same Group accounting policies. A detailed description of accounting policies related to specific reported amounts is presented in each note to the relevant financial items.

1.1 Basis of reporting

Basic principles

The consolidated financial statements of the Bang & Olufsen Group and the financial statements for 2013/14 for Bang & Olufsen a/s have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union and additional Danish requirements for the presentation of financial statements for listed companies (class D entities) cf. the Statutory Order on Adoption of IFRS (the Danish announcement on Adoption of IFRS) issued in accordance with the Danish Financial Statements Act.

The consolidated and the separate financial statements are presented in DKK which is the presentation currency for the Group and the functional currency for the parent company.

Assets are recognized in the balance sheet, when it is probable that future economic benefits resulting from a past event will flow to the Group. Liabilities are recognized in the balance sheet when it is probable that the Group will give up future economic benefits as a consequence of a legal or constructive obligation resulting from a past event. The value of the assets and liabilities should be able to be measured reliably.

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis and under the historical cost convention with the exception of derivatives which are measured at fair value.

Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements comprise the parent company, Bang & Olufsen a/s, and the companies (subsidiaries), which are controlled by the parent company. The parent company is presumed to have control, when it directly or indirectly holds more than 50 % of the voting rights or in other ways can exercise or is exercising controlling influence. Companies, in which the Group directly or indirectly holds between 20 % and 50 % of the voting rights and has a significant influence but not control, are regarded as associates.

– 73 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis of the financial statements of the parent company and its subsidiaries. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared by adding uniform items. The financial statements that are used for the consolidation are prepared in accordance with the Group’s accounting principles. In the process of consolidation, intra-group income and expenses, intra-group accounts receivable and payable and dividend and profits and losses from transactions between the consolidated companies have been eliminated. In the consolidated financial statements the subsidiaries’ items are recognised 100 %.

Translation of foreign currency

On initial recognition, transactions in a currency other than the company’s functional currency are translated at the exchange rate prevailing at the transaction date. Receivables, payables and other monetary items in foreign currency, which have not been settled at the balance sheet date, are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at this date. Currency gains and losses arising between the transaction date and the date of payment or the balance sheet date, respectively, are recognised in the profit and loss account as financial income or financial costs. Tangible and intangible non-current assets, inventories and other non-monetary assets, which have been purchased in a foreign currency, and which are measured at historical cost prices, are translated at the exchange rate prevailing at the transaction date.

When recognising companies that present their financial statements in another functional currency than Danish kroner (DKK) in the consolidated financial statements, profit and loss accounts are translated using average exchange rates for the year. The balance sheet items are translated using the exchange rates prevailing on the balance sheet date. Goodwill is regarded as belonging to the acquired company and is translated using the exchange rates prevailing on the balance sheet date.

Translation differences arising from the translation of the foreign subsidiaries’ balance sheet items at the beginning of the year to the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date, and from the translation of the profit and loss accounts from average exchange rates to the balance sheet date exchange rates, are recognised in other comprehensive income. Similarly, translation differences that arise on changes made directly to the foreign company’s equity are recognised in other comprehensive income.

Investments in associated companies

Investments in associated companies are recognised and measured according to the equity method in the consolidated financial statements, i.e. at the proportional share of the accounting net asset value of the companies, in accordance with the Group’s accounting principles with the deduction or addition of proportional intragroup gains and losses and with the addition of a carrying amount of goodwill.

– 74 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

The proportional share of the companies result after tax with the reduction of any impairment losses on goodwill is recognised in the income statement.

Investments in associated companies with a negative net asset value are measured at DKK 0. Receivables and other non-current financial assets, which are regarded as being part of the total investment in the associated company, are written down by the remaining negative net asset value. Trade receivables and other receivables are written down to the extent they are assessed to be irrecoverable.

A provision to cover the remaining negative net asset value is recognized only to the extent that the Group has a legal or constructive obligation to cover the obligations of the company in question.

New investments in associated companies are accounted for by using the acquisition method.

Production costs

Production costs comprise wages, consumption of stock and indirect costs, including salaries, depreciation/amortisation and impairment losses, which are incurred with the purpose of achieving the net turnover for the year.

Distribution and marketing costs

Distribution and marketing costs comprise costs relating to sales and distribution of the Group’s products, including salaries for sales personnel, advertising and exhibition costs, depreciation/amortisation and impairment losses. Costs in subsidiaries, which are responsible exclusively for the sale of the Group’s products, are allocated to distribution and marketing costs.

Administration costs etc.

Administration costs etc. comprise costs for the administrative personnel, management and office costs etc. including depreciation/amortisation and impairment losses.

New or amended the European Union endorsed accounting standards

Bang & Olufsen has adopted all new, amended standards, revised accounting standards, and interpretations (IFRIC) as endorsed by the European Union and and effective for the financial year 1 June 2013 – 31 May 2014.

– 75 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

In 2013/14 the following standards and amendments with relevance for Bang & Olufsen were brought into effect and implemented:

  • Amendments to IAS 1 ‘Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income’

  • Amendments to IAS 19 ‘Employee benefits’

  • Amendments to IFRS 7 Disclosures – Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

  • IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement

None of these have had a significant impact on recognition and measurement but they have led to further specifications in the notes and in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. Only the changes to IAS 19 ‘Employee benefits’ regarding pension obligations have had an effect on recognition and measurement. The implementation of IAS 19 ‘Employee benefits (amended 2011)’ means that Bang & Olufsen no longer is using the corridor method for actuarial gains and losses. All changes to expected pension obligations and to the plan assets will be recognised in other comprehensive income. Previously the corridor method allowed delayed recognition of certain actuarial gains and losses. The comparative numbers for financial year 2012/13 have been restated, and accumulated actuarial gains and losses have been recognised directly in equity per 1 June 2012. The effect on the opening equity was negative DKK 1.0 million, the effect on result after tax and on total comprehensive income for the financial year 2012/13 was positive DKK 0.9 million and negative DKK 0.5 million respectively.

Bang & Olufsen has thoroughly considered the impact of the new IFRS standards and interpretations, and has concluded that other standards which are effective for the financial year 1 June 2013 – 31 May 2014 are either of no relevance to the Group, or exert no material impact on the financial statements for the current year.

IASB has issued a number of new standards, amendments to existing standards and bases for conclusions, which have not yet come into force, but which will become effective in the financial year 2014/15 or later. New and revised standards are expected to be implemented on the effective date as endorsed by the European Union. Management is currently assessing the potential impact. It is Management’s immediate assessment that the changes will not have any significant impact on recognition and measuring.

– 76 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

1.2 Critical accounting estimates and judgements

When applying the Group’s accounting principles it is necessary that management makes a number of accounting assessments and estimates as well as makes assumptions about the carrying amount of certain assets and liabilities and the recognised revenue and costs, which cannot be deduced directly from other sources. Significant judgements are made when assessing deferred tax assets, development projects, inventories, trade receivables and provisions.

Management bases its estimates and assumptions on historical experience and other relevant factors that are believed to be reasonable under the given circumstances. The actual outcome can differ from these estimates.

The estimates made and the underlying assumptions are reviewed on a continuous basis. Changes made to the accounting estimates are recognised in the financial period, where the change takes place and future financial periods, if the change affects both the period, where the change takes place, and the following financial periods.

The critical accounting estimates and judgements are described under the sections to which they relate:

Accounting estimate/judgement Note
Deferred tax assets 2.5
Development projects 3.1
Inventories 3.5.1
Trade receivables 3.5.2
Provision for warranty and fairness 3.7
Sale- and leaseback transaction 5.3

– 77 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

SECTION 2

Results for the year

This section contains notes relating to earnings for the year including operating segments, development and staff costs and taxes for the year. A detailed description of the results for the year is given in the Financial Review on pages 9-11.

2.1 Operating segment information

Accounting policies

Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognised in the income statement, when delivery and transfer of the risks of ownership to the customer has taken place, if the revenue can be measured reliably, and payment is expected to be received. Revenue is recognised net of value added tax and discounts related to the sale.

Revenue regarding sales of goods is recognised in the income statement, if the transfer of the risks of ownership to the customer has taken place before the end of the financial year.

Segment information

Segment information has been prepared in accordance with the Group’s accounting principles and follows the Group’s management structure and the internal management reporting that is used by top operational management to evaluate results and resource allocation.

The Group’s reportable segments are:

  • Business to Consumer (B2C)

  • AV (Audio-Video)

  • B&O PLAY

  • Business to Business (B2B)

  • ICEpower

  • Automotive

– 78 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

The segments are split based on differences in the customers and products of the segments. B2C is made up of AV and B&O PLAY which has been created with a view to increase revenue and attract new potential customers to the existing Bang & Olufsen distribution. The B&O PLAY products are sold through Bang & Olufsen’s B1 shops and through complementary retail sales channels. The products are also sold through a B&O PLAY branded online shop. B2B is Automotive which covers the cooperation with a number of Automotive partners, and ICEpower group which revenue mainly comes from sales of components to the electronics industry including the rest of the Bang & Olufsen Group, independently of the Bang & Olufsen brand.

The segments performance measurement is gross profit. Segment income and costs include the items that can be directly attributed to the individual segment.

The segments asset measurement is a sum consisting of completed development projects, development projects in progress and trade receivables. The internal management reporting does not include segment liabilities.

Trade between the Group’s reportable segments is carried out at arm’s length conditions.

The Group’s geographical areas are:

  • Europe

  • North America

  • BRIC

  • Rest of World

BRIC includes Brazil, Russia, India and Greater China (Mainland China, Hong Kong, Korea and Taiwan).

The geographical areas are split on the basis of the location of the customers and assets.

– 79 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

As the Group’s domicile is Denmark disclosure is also made of total non-current assets and net revenue split between Denmark and the Rest of World.

(DKK million)
Net revenue
Effect of differences in exchange
rates used in the internal
management reporting
Internal revenue
Revenue, Group
Gross profit
Effect of differences in exchange
rates used in the internal
management reporting
Gross profit, Group
Gross margin – %
Amortisation, depreciation and
impairment losses
Other non-allocated capacity costs
Share of result after tax
in associated companies
Financial income
Financial expenses
Earnings before tax
Completed development projects
Development projects in progress
Total segment assets
Unallocated assets
Total assets, Group
Denmark
Rest of world
Average number of
full-time employees, Group
2013/14
Consumer business
(B2C)
AV
B&O
PLAY
1,632.5
535.l




1,632.5
535.1
764.2
170.2


764.2
170.2
46.8
31.8
(234.3)
(44.3)










260.5
28.1
173.9
8.7
434.3
36.8


434.3
36.8
1,107
21
897
2
2,003
23
Business to business
(B2B)
Automotive
ICEpower
612.5
102.1



(12.5)
612.5
89.6
234.7
55.3


234.7
55.3
38.3
54.2
(60.2)
(3.3)










112.2
5.4
112.1
22.9
224.4
28.3


224.4
28.3
87
34
42
3
129
37
Unallocated

(5.9)

(5.9)





(879.8)
3.2
5.6
(34.5)
(905.5)



2,168.3
2,168.3


Elimination





















Total
2,882.2
(5.9)
(12.5)
AV
1,632.5


1,632.5
764.2

764.2
46.8
(234.3)





260.5
173.9
434.3

434.3
1,107
897
2,003
Automotive
612.5


612.5
234.7

234.7
38.3
(60.2)





112.2
112.1
224.4

224.4
87
42
129
2,863.8
1,224.3
1,224.3
42.8
(342.1)
(879.8)
3.2
5.6
(34.5)
(23.2)
406.2
317.6
723.8
2,168.3
2,892.1
1,279
943
2,192

– 80 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

(DKK million)

(DKK million)
Net revenue
Effect of differences in exchange
rates used in the internal
management reporting
Internal revenue
Revenue, Group
Gross profit
Effect of differences in exchange
rates used in the internal
management reporting
Gross profit, Group
Gross margin – %
Amortisation, depreciation and
impairment losses
Other non-allocated capacity costs
Share of result after tax
in associated companies
Financial income
Financial expenses
Earnings before tax
Completed development projects
Development projects in progress
Total segment assets
Unallocated assets
Total assets, Group
Average number of employees:
Denmark
Rest of world
Average number of
employees, Group
2012/13
Consumer business
(B2C)
AV
B&O
PLAY
1,648.9
532.3




1,648.9
532.3
687.6
157.6


687.6
157.6
41.7
29.6
(235.9)
(34.9)










268.8
56.5
102.6
3.4
371.4
59.9


371.4
59.9
1,192
11
727
1
1,919
12
Business to business
(B2B)
Automotive
ICEpower
545.7
86.8



(11.4)
545.7
75.4
198.6
46.8


198.6
46.8
36.4
53.9
(45.5)
(15.6)








157.3
2.1
53.3
18.9
210.6
21.0


210.6
21.0
94
25
36
3
130
28
Unallocated

11.6

11.6

5.3
5.3


(951.1)
1.3
9.7
(34.4)




2,094.2
2,094.2


Elimination











(1.1)
1.1








Total
2,813.7
11.6
(11.4)
AV
1,648.9


1,648.9
687.6

687.6
41.7
(235.9)





268.8
102.6
371.4

371.4
1,192
727
1,919
Automotive
545.7


545.7
198.6

198.6
36.4
(45.5)



157.3
53.3
210.6

210.6
94
36
130
2,813.9
1,090.6
5.3
1,095.9
38.9
(331.9)
(951.1)
1.3
8.6
(33.2)
(210.4)
484.7
178.2
662.9
2,093.9
2,756.8
1,322
767
2,089

– 81 –

APPENDIX II

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

(DKK million)
Geographical information
Consumer business (B2C)
Europe
North America
BRIC
Rest of world
Total Bang & Olufsen distribution
B&O PLAY
Total 3rd party distribution and
e-commerce
Total consumer business (B2C)
Business to business (B2B)
Automotive
ICEpower
Total business to business (B2B)
Elimination of internal revenue
Exchange rate adjustments
Total
Denmark
Rest of world
Total
Total non-current assets
2013/14
2012/13
876.5
999.3
7.6
5.1
42.3
16.0
2.7
6.2
929.1
1,026.6




929.1
1,026.6
224.4
210.6
31.4
21.0
255.8
231.6




1,184.9
1,258.2
1,107.5
1,107.2
77.4
151.0
1,184.9
1,258.2
Total r evenue
2013/14
876.5
7.6
42.3
2.7
929.1


929.1
224.4
31.4
255.8


1,184.9
1,107.5
77.4
1,184.9
2013/14
1,338.6
160.2
307.3
225.8
2,031.9
135.7
135.7
2,167.6
612.5
102.1
714.5
(12.5)
(5.9)
2,863.8
272.2
2,591.6
2,863.8
2012/13
1,404.7
180.4
296.5
240.6
2,122.2
59.0
59.0
2,181.2
545.7
86.8
632.5
(11.4)
11.6
2,813.9
253.7
2,560.2
2,813.9

Non-current assets do not include deferred tax assets, pension assets and noncurrent financial instruments.

Bang & Olufsen Group has no transactions with individual customers which make up more than 10% of the Group’s revenue.

The Group’s total revenue is almost exclusively derived from the sale of goods (99.9 per cent in 2013/14 and 99.9 per cent in 2012/13).

– 82 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

2.2 Staff costs

(DKK million)
Wages and salaries etc.
Share-based payment
Pensions
Other social security costs
Total
Expensed as follows:
Production costs
Development costs
Distribution- and marketing costs
Administration costs
Total
Average number of full-time employees
(DKK million)
2013/14
Whereof to:
Board
Executive
Management
Wages, salaries and fees
3.5
8.4
Pensions


Bonus

0.5
Total
3.5
8.9
Share-based payment

2.3
Total remuneration
3.5
11.1
(DKK million)
Wages and salaries etc.
Share-based payment
Pensions
Other social security costs
Total
Expensed as follows:
Production costs
Development costs
Distribution- and marketing costs
Administration costs
Total
Average number of full-time employees
(DKK million)
2013/14
Whereof to:
Board
Executive
Management
Wages, salaries and fees
3.5
8.4
Pensions


Bonus

0.5
Total
3.5
8.9
Share-based payment

2.3
Total remuneration
3.5
11.1
(DKK million)
Wages and salaries etc.
Share-based payment
Pensions
Other social security costs
Total
Expensed as follows:
Production costs
Development costs
Distribution- and marketing costs
Administration costs
Total
Average number of full-time employees
(DKK million)
2013/14
Whereof to:
Board
Executive
Management
Wages, salaries and fees
3.5
8.4
Pensions


Bonus

0.5
Total
3.5
8.9
Share-based payment

2.3
Total remuneration
3.5
11.1
Other key
employees
12.9
1.3
1.2
15.4
1.4
16.8
2013/14
719.8
4.1
47.5
40.7
812.1
303.7
207.5
249.7
51.1
812.1
2,192
2012/13
2013/14
719.8
4.1
47.5
40.7
812.1
303.7
207.5
249.7
51.1
812.1
2,192
2012/13
2012/13
733.5
2.8
55.7
46.6
838.6
264.1
236.4
262.3
75.8
838.6
2,089
Board
3.5


3.5

3.5
Executive
Management
8.4

0.5
8.9
2.3
11.1
Board
3.5


3.5

3.5
Executive
Management
10.2


10.2
0.3
10.5
Other key
employees
10.6
0.8
1.1
12.5
0.9
13.5

– 83 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

In 2013/14 there were eight members of staff in the group ‘Other key employees’, which is unchanged from last year.

(DKK million)
Specified as follows:
Remuneration of Executive Management:
Tue Mantoni
Henning Bejer Beck
John Bennett-Therkildsen
Total
2013/14
7.7
2.8
0.6
11.1
2012/13
4.8
3.2
2.5
10.5

The value of the share-based payment expresses the group income statement effect of allocated share options. 24.652 share options have been exercised in the year with an average exercise price of DKK 47. The remaining options have not been, and may never be, exercised.

Refer to note 4.6 for further information about the Group’s share option programmes.

(DKK million)
Remuneration of the Board:
Ole Andersen (chairman)
Jim Hagemann Snabe (deputy chairman)
Jesper Jarlbæk
André Loesekrug-Pietri
Rolf Eriksen
Majken Schultz (appointed 19.09.2013)
Knud Olesen
Jesper Olesen
Per Østergaard Frederiksen
Alberto Torres (resigned 19.09.2013)
Peter Skak Olufsen (resigned 21.09.2012)
Total
2013/14
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.1

3.5
2012/13
0.8
0.5
0.4
0.2
0.3

0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.1
3.5

– 84 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

2.3 Development costs

Accounting policies

Development costs, which do not meet the criteria for capitalization as defined in note 3.1 are recognised in the income statement as development costs along with amortisation and impairment losses on capitalised development projects.

(DKK million)
Incurred development costs before capitalization
Hereof capitalized
Incurred development costs after capitalization
Capitalization (%)
Total amortisation charges and
impairment losses on development projects
Total
2013/14
390.3
(259.1)
131.2
66.4
238.3
369.5
2012/13
475.8
(250.8)
225.0
52.7
217.4
442.4

In addition to the above incurred development costs, there have been additions in the year of DKK 47.5 million to capitalized development costs ref note 3.1, relating to key components and technologies acquired from 3rd parties.

2.4 Fees to auditors appointed at the Annual General Meeting

(DKK million)
Statutory audit
Other assurance services
Tax services
Other services
Total
2013/14
2.1
0.5
0.4
0.8
3.8
2012/13
1.9
0.2
1.1
0.4
3.5

Ernst & Young were re-appointed as auditors at the Annual General Meeting on 19 September 2013.

– 85 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

2.5 Taxation

Accounting policies

Tax for the year, which includes the current tax and changes in deferred tax for the year, is recognised in profit or loss with the share that is attributable to the result for the year and in other comprehensive income or directly in equity with the share, which can be attributed to entries made in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.

Current income tax payable and current income tax receivable is recognised in the balance sheet as the tax calculated on the year’s taxable income adjusted for prepaid tax.

When calculating current tax for the year the tax rates and regulations prevailing at the balance sheet date in the different countries are used.

Deferred tax is recognised using the balance sheet liability method on all temporary differences between the tax base and the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, except for deferred tax on temporary differences that arise either on initial recognition of goodwill or on initial recognition of a transaction that is not a business combination, and where the temporary difference on initial recognition affects neither accounting profit or loss nor the taxable income.

Deferred tax on temporary differences relating to investments in subsidiaries and associates is recognised, unless the parent company is able to control when the deferred tax is realised, and it is probable that the deferred tax will not be realised as current tax within the foreseeable future.

The deferred tax is calculated based on the planned use of each asset and settlement of each liability, respectively.

The deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and regulations in the different countries, which – based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date – are expected to prevail, when the deferred tax is expected to be realized as current tax. The change in deferred tax due to changes in tax rates or regulations is recognised in profit or loss, unless the deferred tax is attributable to transactions, which have previously been recognised directly in equity or in other comprehensive income. In the latter case the change is also recognised directly in equity or in other comprehensive income, respectively.

– 86 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Deferred tax assets, including the tax value of any tax loss carry-forwards, are recognised in the balance sheet at the value, the asset is expected to be realised at, either by set-off against deferred tax liabilities or as net tax assets to be set-off against future positive taxable income. At each balance sheet date it is assessed, if it is probable that sufficient taxable income will exist in the future, so that the deferred tax asset can be utilised.

The parent company is jointly taxed with all Danish subsidiaries. The current Danish corporation tax is distributed between the jointly taxed companies in proportion to their taxable income.

Critical accounting estimates and judgements

Deferred tax assets are recognised in the balance sheet at the value, the asset is expected to be realised at, either by set-off against deferred tax liabilities or as net tax assets to be set-off against future positive taxable income. At each balance sheet date it is assessed, if it is probable that sufficient taxable income will exist in the future, so that the deferred tax asset can be utilised. The deferred tax assets amount to DKK 180.4 million as at 31 May 2014 (DKK 183.1 million as at 31 May 2013).

(DKK million)
Income statement and
other comprehensive income
Current tax charge/credit
Adjustment for prior periods, current tax
Change in deferred tax
Adjustment of deferred tax, prior year
Adjustment from change in tax rate
Total taxation charge
in the income statement and OCI
Tax recognised in:
Income statement
Other comprehensive income
Total
2013/14
(17.1)
(0.5)
(17.6)
10.8
(8.0)
19.6
22.4
4.8
5.8
(1.0)
4.8
2012/13
(5.0)

(5.0)
(44.8)
(2.8)

(47.6)
(52.6)
(51.5)
(1.1)
(52.6)

– 87 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Tax on other comprehensive income relates to change in fair value of derivative financial instruments used as cash flow hedges, and is recognised in retained earnings.

The taxation charge in the income statement that would arise at the standard rate of DK corporation tax is reconciled to the actual tax charge as follows:

(DKK million)

(DKK million)
Tax calculated on earnings before tax
Non-deductible costs and
non-taxable income
Deviating tax rates in foreign subsidiaries
Changes in tax rates
Adjustments to prior periods
Non-capitalised tax loss carry-forwards
Foreign withholding tax
Non-taxable dividends from subsidiaries
Other
Annual effective tax rate/taxation charge
in income statement
2013/14
24.5%
(5.6)
(7.8%)
1.8
(2.2%)
0.5
(84.8%)
19.6
34.3%
(8.0)
7.9%
(1.8)
0.5%
(0.1)
3.9%
(0.9)
(1.4%)
0.3
(25.1%)
5.8
2012/13
24.5%
(7.8%)
(2.2%)
(84.8%)
34.3%
7.9%
0.5%
3.9%
(1.4%)
(25.1%)
25.0%
(1.0%)
0.2%
(0.1%)
1.3%
1.1%
0.0%
0.3%
(2.3%)
24.5%
(52.9)
2.2
(0.5)
0.2
(2.8)
(2.2)

(0.6)
5.1
(51.5)

Balance sheet

(DKK million)
Deferred tax assets
Deferred tax assets 1 June 2012
Recognised in the income statement
Recognised in other comprehensive
income
Deferred tax assets 31 May 2013
Changes in tax rates
Recognised in the income statement
Deferred tax assets 31 May 2014
Non-
current
assets
10.7
64.7

75.4
(13.0)
36.3
98.7
Inventories
10.7
1.6

12.3
(1.0)
0.3
11.6
Receivables
11.2
(3.5)

7.7

1.4
9.1
Provisions
29.6
(9.4)

20.2
(0.5)
(9.4)
10.3
Tax loss
carry-
forwards
67.0
(0.3)

66.7
(5.1)
(12.5)
49.1
Other
10.7
(11.0)
1.1
0.8

0.8
1.6
Total
139.9
42.1
1.1
183.1
(19.6)
16.9
180.4

Deferred tax assets relate to the subsidiaries in Norway, Sweden, Germany, Switzerland, the UK, Belgium, France, Italy, Spain, the US, Australia, Singapore and the jointly-taxed Danish companies. Deferred tax assets have been calculated based on local tax rates.

– 88 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

In 2013/14 a deferred tax asset of gross DKK 37.3 million has been recognised in the jointly-taxed Danish companies based on tax loss carry-forwards, which can be indefinitely carried forward (2012/13; DKK 53.9 million). This deferred tax asset has been recognised on the basis of management’s expectations of the Group’s long-term earnings up to 5 years.

In 2013/14 tax assets of DKK 4.4 million have been reactivated regarding the US subsidiary (2012/13; DKK 6.4 million). The recognition is based on the expectations to future earnings in the US subsidiary. Unrecognised deferred tax assets amount to DKK 66.3 million (2012/13; DKK 72.2 million).

The basis for the unrecognised deferred tax assets includes tax losses of DKK 134.4 million (2012/13; DKK 142.2 million). The tax losses can be carried forward for a period of one to 20 years.

(DKK million)
Deferred tax
Deferred tax 1 June 2012
Recognised in the income statement
Deferred tax 31 May 2013
Recognised in the income statement
Deferred tax 31 May 2014
Non-
current
assets
8.7
5.4
14.1
(3.8)
10.3
Inventories
(0.5)
0.1
(0.4)

(0.4)
Receivables

(0.3)
(0.3)
(0.5)
(0.8)
Provisions
7.2
(8.5)
(1.3)
0.3
(1.0)
Tax loss
carry
forwards

(0.7)
(0.7)
0.7
Other

2.4
2.4
(2.8)
(0.4)
Total
15.4
(1.6)
13.8
(6.1)
7.7

Deferred tax has been provided for based on local tax rates.

Deferred tax on temporary differences relating to investments in subsidiaries and associates has not been recognised, since the parent company is able to control when the deferred tax is realised, and it is assessed to be probable that the deferred tax will not be realised as current tax within the foreseeable future.

– 89 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

2.6 Earnings per share

(DKK million)
2013/14
Earnings for the year
Weighted average number of shares in issue – million
Dilution due to share options
Total weighted average number of ordinary shares
in issue – million
Earnings per ordinary share
2012/13
Earnings for the year
Weighted average number of shares in issue – million
Dilution due to share options
Total weighted average number of ordinary shares
in issue – million
Earnings per ordinary share
Basic
(29.0)
39.2

39.2
(0.7)
Basic
(158.9)
37.2

37.2
(4.3)
Diluted
(29.0)
39.2
(0.0)
39.2
(0.7)
Diluted
(158.9)
37.2
0.1
37.2
(4.3)

– 90 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

SECTION 3

Operating assets and liabilities

This section contains notes relating to the assets that form the basis for the activities in the Bang & Olufsen Group and the related liabilities.

3.1 Intangible assets

Accounting policies

Amortisation
Asset class Recognition Valuation method Estimated useful life
Goodwill When recognising goodwill, the Goodwill is initially recognised and N/A Unlimited – tested for
goodwill amount is allocated measured as the difference between on impairment annually.
to those of the Group’s the one hand, the cost price of the
activities that generate acquired company, the value of minority
independent cash flows (cash- interests in the acquired company and
generating units). The the acquisition-date fair value of
definition of cash-generating previously held equity interests, and, on
units is in accordance with the the other hand, the fair value of the
managerial structure and the acquired assets, liabilities and contingent
internal management liabilities.
accounting and reporting in the
Group.
Development projects Clearly defined and identifiable Measured at cost price. This comprises N/A N/A until completed –
(under construction) projects if probable that they costs, including salaries and tested for impairment
can be marketed as new depreciation/amortisation that relate annually.
products in a potential market. directly to the development projects, and
which are necessary to complete the
project from the time when the
development project initially meets the
criteria for recognition as an asset.
Reimbursements and grants are deducted
from the cost price.
Development projects Measured at cost price less accumulated Straight-line 2-6 years for completed
(completed) amortisation and impairment losses. development projects,
or over remaining
term of intellectual
property right if less.
Acquired rights Software, key money and Measured at cost price less accumulated Straight-line Over the shorter of the
patents. amortisation and impairment losses. estimated useful life
and the term of the
contract.

– 91 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Critical accounting estimates and judgements

Development costs are capitalised only after technical and commercial feasibility of the projects have been established. In connection with the capitalisation of development costs, the expected useful life of the product is to be determined. Management has assessed that the amortisation period is usually 2-6 years. Management also makes assumptions when assessing the possible impairment of development projects. The applied principles are unchanged from the 2012/13 financial year. Development projects amount to DKK 723.8 million as at 31 May 2014 (DKK 662.9 million as at 31 May 2013). The main additions in the 2013/14 financial year are development projects relating to the Automotive P3 Platform and to the BeoVision Avant.

Impairment

The carrying amount of intangible non-current assets with a definite useful life is reviewed at the balance sheet date to determine if there are indications of decreases in value. If this is the case, the recoverable amount of the asset is determined to assess the need for recognition of any impairment loss.

For development projects in progress and goodwill the recoverable amount is determined at least once a year whether or not there are indications of impairment.

If the asset does not generate cash flow independently of other assets, the recoverable amount is determined for the smallest cash generating unit that includes the asset.

The recoverable amount is determined as the highest value of the asset’s or the cash-generating unit’s fair value less costs to sell and the value in use. When the value in use is determined, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a discount rate that reflects both the present market assessment of the time value of money and the specific risks that are connected with the asset and the cashgenerating unit, respectively, for which no adjustment has been made in the estimated future cash flows.

If the asset’s or the cash-generating unit’s recoverable amount is less than the carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to the recoverable amount. For cashgenerating units the impairment loss is allocated to reduce first any goodwill amounts and then a remaining impairment loss is allocated to the other assets of the unit, in a way so that no asset is reduced to a value below its fair value less costs to sell.

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FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Impairment losses are recognised in the income statement. On any subsequent reversals of impairment losses recognised in prior periods due to changes in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount the asset’s or the cash-generating unit’s carrying amount is increased to the adjusted recoverable amount, however not exceeding the carrying amount the asset or the cash-generating unit would have had, if it had not been impaired. Impairment of goodwill is not reversed.

(DKK million)

(DKK million)
Cost
At 1 June 2012
Exchange rate adjustment to year-end rate
Additions in the year
Reimbursements received
Disposals in the year
Completed development projects
At 31 May 2013
Exchange rate adjustment to year-end rate
Additions in the year
Reimbursements received
Disposals in the year
Completed development projects
At 31 May 2014
Amortisation and impairment
At 1 June 2012
Exchange rate adjustment to year-end rate
Amortisation during the year
Reversed amortisation on disposals
At 31 May 2013
Exchange rate adjustment to year-end rate
Amortisation during the year
Reversed amortisation on disposals
At 31 May 2014
Net book value
At 31 May 2014
At 31 May 2013
Goodwill
50.6
(0.2)
4.1



54.5
(0.1)
11.9

(0.1)

66.2
(2.8)
0.2


(2.6)
(0.1)


(2.7)
63.5
51.9
Acquired
rights
164.0

2.9



166.9

4.2

(7.0)

164.1
(136.2)

(10.0)

(146.2)

(7.1)
3.7
(149.6)
14.5
20.7
Completed
development
projects
924.3

75.9

(9.5)
329.4
1,320.1

73.2

(374.3)
86.6
1,105.6
(627.5)

(217.4)
9.5
(835.4)

(238.3)
374.3
(669.4)
406.2
484.7
Development
projects in
progress
338.9

180.3
(10.9)
(0.7)
(329.4)
178.2

233.4
(7.4)

(86.6)
317.6









317.6
178.2
Total
1,477.8
(0.2)
263.2
(10.9)
(10.2)
1,719.7
(0.1)
322.7
(7.4)
(381.4)
1,653.5
(766.5)
0.2
(227.4)
9.5
(984.2)
(0.1)
(245.4)
378.0
(851.7)
801.8
735.5

– 93 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Impairment losses during the year

Goodwill

The majority of the Group’s goodwill (DKK 41.7 million) relates to the acquisition of the Dutch distribution in 2004/05. The goodwill is allocated to the cashgenerating unit, which includes the activities in Holland. DKK 12.2 million relate to the take over of 20 shops from the previous master dealer Richcom in China. The goodwill is allocated to the cash-generating unit, which includes the activities in BRIC. The goodwill relates in its entirety to the business segment AV. No impairment losses have been recognised on cash-generating units which include goodwill in 2013/ 14 og 2012/13 in the Group.

The assessment of the recoverable amount of the cash-generating units which include goodwill is based on calculations of value in use, which is calculated based on expected future cash flows according to the ‘‘Leaner, Faster, Stronger’’ strategy and forecasts for the coming 2 financial years. The terminal value is determined on the assumption of a growth of 2.0 % (2012/13; 2.0 %). The growth rate is not expected to exceed the long-term growth rate. A discount rate before tax of 10.0 % is used (7.6 % after tax) (2012/13; 10.0%/7.5 %).

Development projects

No impairment losses have been recognised on development projects in the 2013/14 financial year (2012/13; DKK 0 million).

The assessment of the recoverable amount of the intangible assets excl. goodwill is based on calculations of value in use of the assets. The value in use is calculated based on expected future cash flows from the assets based on the budgets approved by management over the expected lifetime of the assets, and a discount rate before tax of 10.0 % (2012/13; 10.0 %).

(DKK million)
Amortisation and impairment losses
Production costs
Development costs
Distribution- and marketing costs
Administration costs
Total
2013/14
4.1
239.2
1.9
0.2
245.4
2012/13
5.8
218.8
2.5
0.3
227.4

No impairment losses have been recognised in 2013/14 or 2012/13.

– 94 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

3.2 Tangible assets

Accounting policies

Tangible non-current assets are measured at cost price with deduction of accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.

The cost price comprises the acquisition price and costs directly related to the acquisition until the time, when the asset is ready for use. For self-constructed noncurrent assets, the cost price comprises direct costs for wages, materials, components and sub-suppliers.

Reimbursements and grants concerning tangible non-current assets are deducted from the cost price.

Interest expenses related to financing of the construction of qualifying tangible non-current assets are recognised in the cost price of the assets, if they relate to the period of construction.

The cost price of a tangible non-current asset is divided into individual components, which are depreciated separately, if the expected useful life differs for the individual components.

For tangible non-current assets held under finance leases, the cost price equals the lower of fair value of the assets and the present value of the future minimum lease payments. The interest rate implicit in the lease or the incremental borrowing rate is used as discount rate, when calculating the present value.

Asset class Asset type Depreciation policy
Land & Buildings Land None
Buildings Straight-line over 40 years
Interior refurbishment/ Straight-line over 10 years
special installations
Plant & machinery Single purpose production tools Straight-line over 3-6 years
Other Straight-line over 8-10 years
Other equipment Other equipment Straight-line over 3-10 years
Leasehold improvements Leasehold improvements Straight-line over term of lease,
max 10 years
Tangible assets in course of Tangible assets in course of None
construction construction

– 95 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Impairment

The carrying amount of tangible non-current assets is reviewed at the balance sheet date to determine if there are indications of decreases in value. If this is the case, the recoverable amount of the asset is determined to assess the need for recognition of any impairment loss.

If the asset does not generate cash flows independently of other assets, the recoverable amount is determined for the smallest cash generating unit that includes the asset.

The recoverable amount is determined as the highest value of the asset’s or the cash-generating unit’s fair value less costs to sell and the value in use. When the value in use is determined, the estimated future cash flows are discounted at their present value using a discount rate that reflects both the present market assessment of the time value of money and the specific risks that are connected with the asset and the cashgenerating unit, respectively, for which no adjustment has been made in the estimated future cash flows.

If the asset’s or the cash-generating unit’s recoverable amount is less than the carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to the recoverable amount. For cashgenerating units the impairment loss is allocated to reduce first any goodwill amounts and then a remaining impairment loss is allocated to the other assets of the unit, in a way so that no asset is reduced to a value below its fair value less costs to sell.

Impairment losses are recognised in the income statement. On any subsequent reversals of impairment losses recognised in prior periods due to changes in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount the asset’s or the cash-generating unit’s carrying amount is increased to the adjusted recoverable amount, however not exceeding the carrying amount the asset or the cash-generating unit would have had, had it not been impaired.

No impairment losses have been recognised in relation to tangible assets during 2013/14 or in 2012/13.

– 96 –

APPENDIX II

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

(DKK million)

(DKK million)
Cost
At 1 June 2012
Exchange rate adjustment
to year-end rate
Additions in the year
Completed assets
Disposals in the year
At 31 May 2013
Exchange rate adjustment
to year-end rate
Reclassification
Additions in the year
Completed assets
Disposals in the year
At 31 May 2014
Amortisation and impairment
At 1 June 2012
Exchange rate adjustment
to year-end rate
Depreciation during the year
Reversed depreciation on disposals
At 31 May 2013
Exchange rate adjustment
to year-end rate
reclassification
Depreciation during the year
Reversed depreciation on disposals
At 31 May 2014
Net book value
At 31 May 2014
At 31 May 2013
Hereof assets held
under finance leases
Land and
buildings
479.9

2.0
0.9

482.8
(6.5)

4.2
0.5
(99.4)
381.6
(269.6)

(15.0)

(284.6)
1.8

(12.7)
28.6
(266.9)
114.7
198.2
Plant and
machinery
1,176.0
0.1
40.5
43.4
(19.1)
1,240.9
(3.2)

22.7
11.6
(21.7)
1,250.3
(1,030.4)
(0.1)
(73.0)
18.2
(1,085.3)
2.9

(64.9)
20.5
(1,126.8)
123.5
155.6
Other
equipment
204.3
(2.0)
5.3

(5.0)
202.6
(0.4)
0.3
9.9
3.7
(8.4)
207.7
(175.0)
1.3
(9.3)
4.8
(178.2)
0.4
(0.1)
(9.5)
6.5
(180.9)
26.8
24.4
0.4
Leasehold
improve-
ments
69.3
(2.3)
20.8
0.2
(14.4)
72.8
(1.5)
(0.3)
25.7

(16.9)
79.8
(51.8)
1.7
(5.9)
13.4
(42.6)
0.6
0.1
(12.7)
14.3
(40.3)
39.5
30.2
Tangible
assets in
course of
construction
96.8

16.0
(44.5)
(0.8)
67.5


24.8
(15.8)
(46.7)
29.8










29.8
67.5
Total
2,026.3
(4.2)
83.8

(39.3)
2,066.6
(11.6)

87.3

(193.1)
1,949.2
(1,526.8)
2.9
(103.2)
36.4
(1,590.7)
5.7

(99.8)
69.9
(1,614.9)
334.3
475.9
0.4

There are no contractual obligations regarding purchase of tangible assets.

– 97 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

(DKK million)
Depreciation and impairment losses
Production costs
Development costs
Distribution- and marketing costs
Administration costs
Total
2013/14
57.2
12.9
27.2
2.5
99.8
2012/13
59.6
14.9
25.9
2.8
103.2

No impairment losses have been recognised in 2013/14 or 2012/13.

3.3 Investment property

Accounting policies

Investment property is property held to earn rental income or for capital appreciation.

Investment property is measured at cost price with deduction of accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Investment property is depreciated on a straightline basis over 40 years.

(DKK million)
Cost
At 1 June 2012
At 31 May 2013
At 31 May 2014
79.9
79.9
79.9

– 98 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

(DKK million)
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 June 2012
Depreciation during the year
At 31 May 2013
Depreciation during the year
At 31 May 2014
Net book value
At 31 May 2014
At 31 May 2013
(38.6)
(1.3)
(39.9)
(1.3)
(41.3)
38.6
40.0

Investment property consist of a house that is used only for rental purposes, and the property that is partly used by the associated company Bang & Olufsen Medicom a/s.

External rental income of DKK 2.3 million has been received from the investment property in 2013/14 (2012/13; DKK 2.0 million), and directly attributed operating expenses were DKK 1.6 million (2012/13; DKK 1.5 million).

The properties are leased on operating leases with a remaining duration of 12 months. According to the existing operating leases a rental income of DKK 2.3 million will be received in 2014/15.

– 99 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

3.4 Other financial receivables

(DKK million)
Cost
At 1 June 2012
Exchange rate adjustment to year-end rate
Changes in the year
At 31 May 2013
Exchange rate adjustment to year-end rate
Changes in the year
At 31 May 2014
Impairment
At 1 June 2012
Exchange rate adjustment to year-end rate
Impairment reversals/losses during the year
At 31 May 2013
Exchange rate adjustment to year-end rate
Impairment reversals/losses during the year
At 31 May 2014
Net book value
At 31 May 2014
At 31 May 2013
72.0
(1.3)
(15.9)
54.8
1.6
1.9
54.5
(25.4)
0.5
12.8
(12.1)
0.5
2.3
(10.3)
44.2
42.7

The fair value of other financial receivables in the Group amounts to DKK 44.2 million (DKK 42.7 million in 2012/13). The fair value is calculated as the present value of the future expected cash flows from the receivables.

– 100 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

3.5 Working capital

Accounting policies

Inventories

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost price according to the FIFO principle and net realisable value. The cost price of raw materials, consumables and purchased goods comprises the acquisition price including delivery costs. The cost price of finished goods and work in progress comprises costs of materials and direct labour plus indirect production costs.

Indirect production costs include indirect materials and wages, maintenance and depreciation on plant and machinery, factory buildings and other equipment used in the production process as well as costs of factory administration and management.

The net realisable value of inventories is calculated as the expected selling price less costs of completion and costs necessary to make the sale.

Receivables

Receivables comprise trade receivables, other financial receivables primarily loans to external parties and other receivables. The receivables are categorised as loans and receivables, which are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market.

On initial recognition, the receivables are measured at fair value and subsequently at amortised cost price, which normally correspond to face value less provisions for expected losses. Provisions for losses are based on an individual assessment of each outstanding account.

Prepayments

Prepayments comprise incurred costs related to the following financial years. The prepayments are measured at cost price.

Other financial liabilities

Other financial liabilities comprise trade payables and other payables to public authorities etc. and are measured at amortised cost price, which is practically the same as the nominal value.

– 101 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Deferred income

Deferred income comprises received payments related to income in the following financial years. Deferred income is measured at cost price.

Critical accounting estimates and judgements

Trade receivables

Specific estimates of trade receivables are made on an assessment of the dealer’s historical ability to pay and the current situation. The applied principles are unchanged from the 2012/13 financial year. The trade receivables amount to DKK 537.4 million as at 31 May 2014 (2012/13; DKK 443.9 million).

Inventories

A specific assessment of the need for write-downs for obsolescence of inventories is made based on an assessment of the future sales potential. During the assessment the expected technological developments and the expected service periods are taken into account. The applied principles are unchanged from the 2012/13 financial year. Inventories amount to DKK 666.2 million as at 31 May 2014 (2012/13; DKK 572.1 million).

3.5.1 Inventories

(DKK million)
Raw materials
Work in progress
Spare parts
Finished goods
Total 31 May
2013/14
140.0
37.1
113.6
375.4
666.2
2012/13
166.5
22.5
100.3
282.8
572.1

– 102 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

It is Group policy that spare parts should be available for a number of years after sale of the product. Subsequently DKK 57.8 million (2012/13; DKK 50.1 million) is expected to be realised after more than 12 months.

Other disclosures:

(DKK million)
Inventory movement recognised
in production costs
Impairment of inventories recognised
in production costs
Reversal of impairment of inventories
recognised in production costs
2013/14
1,303.5
12.9
2.8
2012/13
1,391.7
29.8
1.2

Reversal of impairment of inventories is, as in the previous year, a result of better than expected sales of impaired inventories.

3.5.2 Trade receivables

(DKK million)
Trade receivables at 31 May (gross)
Impairment 1 June
Exchange rate adjustment to year-end rate
Change in impairment during the year
Actual losses during the year
Impairment 31 May
Trade receivables at 31 May (net)
2013/14
634.6
(91.9)
(0.2)
(7.3)
2.2
(97.2)
537.4
2012/13
535.8
(110.9)
0.8
3.5
14.7
(91.9)
443.9

All trade receivables fall due within one year.

Financial income of DKK 4.2 million (2012/13; DKK 6.8 million) has been recognised in the Group relating to impaired trade receivables.

– 103 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Impairment of trade receivables is recognised in distribution and marketing costs in the income statement. The impairment charge is based on an individual assessment of each individual debtor’s ability to pay. All overdue trade receivables are provided for, except for those where sufficient collateral has been obtained.

The carrying amount of receivables which fall due within 1 year after the end of the financial year, is expected to be a reasonable approximation of the fair value.

(DKK million)
Maturity analysis:
Amounts not due
Overdue up to 30 days
Overdue between 30 and 60 days
Overdue between 60 and 90 days
Overdue between 90 and 120 days
Overdue more than 120 days
Trade receivables at 31 May (net)
2013/14
461.1
5.9
12.9
5.2
6.4
45.9
537.4
2012/13
364.7
6.1
9.4
6.4
7.4
49.8
443.9

For further details about the credit risk associated with the trade receivables, refer to Note 4.3 Financial Instruments.

3.6 Pensions

Accounting policies

As employer, the Bang & Olufsen Group participates in pension plans according to normal practice in the countries in which the Group operates. There are two types of plans; defined contribution plans and defined benefit plans.

Under defined contribution plans the Group recognises the pension contributions, which can either be a fixed amount of a fixed percentage of the monthly salary, in the income statement as they are paid to independent pension insurance companies. Any unpaid contributions are recognised in the balance sheet as a liability in other liabilities. Once the contributions have been paid the Group has no further obligations and the individual employee carries the risk for the value of the pension insurance at retirement. All pension plans in Denmark and most pension plans in the foreign subsidiaries are defined contribution plans.

– 104 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Under defined benefit plans the Group has an obligation to pay a fixed amount or a fixed percentage of the salary at retirement. This means that the Bang & Olufsen carries the risk of any changes in the actuarially calculated capital value of the pension plans. Bang & Olufsen currently operates with defined benefit plans in Germany and in Norway.

Annual actuarial calculations are made of the present value of the future benefits that the employees are entitled to. The present value is calculated based on a number of assumptions relating to the future development in salary levels and interest-, inflation-, and mortality rates. The present value of the defined benefit obligation net of the fair value of the plan assets is recognised in the balance sheet as a pension asset or a pension liability.

Changes in the assumptions mentioned above as well as differences between the expected and the realised return on plan assets cause actuarial gains and losses. Following the changes to IAS 19 ‘Employee benefits’ whereby the corridor method can no longer be used, all actuarial gains and losses are recognised immediately in other comprehensive income in the period in which they arise. Previously, under the corridor method, actuarial gains and losses were recognised in the income statement only if the accumulated gains or losses exceeded the highest numerical value of 10 % of the defined benefit obligation or 10 % of the fair value of the plan assets as at the beginning of the financial year. The comparatives have been restated.

If the defined benefit plan is a net asset, the asset is recognised only if it corresponds to, or is lower than, the sum of unrecognised actuarial losses, unrecognised past service costs and the present value of any future refunds from the plan or reductions in future contributions to the plan. Changes to the benefits, which relate to the employees’ previous employment in the Group, cause a change in the actuarially calculated present value, which is regarded as past service costs. If the covered employees are immediately entitled to the changed benefit the change is recognised in the income statement at once. Otherwise the change is recognised in the income statement during the period, where the employees become entitled to the changed benefit.

– 105 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

(DKK million) 2013/14 2012/13 2012/13
restated *)
Amounts recognised
in the income statement:
Defined contribution plans 45.6 53.1 53.1
Defined benefit plans 1.9 2.6 2.2
Total pension amount charged
to the income statement 47.5 55.7 55.3
Amounts recognised in the balance sheet:
Wholly unfunded defined benefit plans 3.6 3.3 3.3
Wholly or partly funded defined
benefit plans 24.6 23.9 23.9
Present value of defined benefit
obligation 31 May 28.2 27.2 27.2
Fair value of plan assets (14.8) (14.6) (14.6)
Unrecognised actuarial (gains) and losses (0.8)
Defined benefit plans obligation 31 May 13.4 11.8 12.6
Actual return on plan assets 0.2 0.5 0.5
*)
restated following implementation of IAS 19
‘Employee benefits (amended 2011)’

The Group’s defined benefit plans are administered by independent pension funds. None of the plan assets are connected to any of the Group companies.

– 106 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

The defined benefit plans in Germany and Norway are partly funded by means of an independent pension fund.

Germany Norway Norway
(DKK million) 2013/14 2012/13 2013/14 2012/13
Actuarial assumptions:
Calculation rate p.a. 3.0% 3.5% 4.0% 2.6%
Expected salary increase p.a. 1.5% 1.5% 3.75% 3.5%
Expected rate of return p.a. 3.0% 3.5% 4.0% 4.1%
(DKK million) 2013/14 2012/13
Germany:
Present value of future payments 18.1 17.5
Fair value of plan assets (8.4) (8.4)
Actuarially calculated net obligation 9.7 9.1
Norway:
Present value of future payments 6.5 6.4
Fair value of plan assets (6.4) (6.2)
Actuarially calculated net receivable 0.1 0.2
Net obligation 9.8 9.3
Wholly unfunded defined benefit plans 3.6 3.3
Defined benefit plans 31 May, net 13.4 12.6

– 107 –

APPENDIX II

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

(DKK million)
5 year overview:
Present value of defined benefit
obligation
Fair value of plan assets
Deficit, defined benefit plans
Experience-based adjustments of
defined benefit obligation
Experience-based adjustments of
plan assets for defined
benefit plans
2013/14
28.2
(14.8)
13.4
1.2
0.6
2012/13
27.2
(14.6)
12.6
1.4
(0.0)
2011/12
26.2
(14.9)
11.3
1.7
(0.1)
2010/11
23.8
(14.6)
9.2
0.6
(0.4)
2009/10
22.3
(14.7)
7.6
1.0
(0.6)

3.7 Provisions

Accounting policies

Provisions comprise provisions for warranty, provisions for fairness and other provisions. Provisions for warranty are made to honor obligations to repair products within the warranty period, whereas provisions for fairness are made to enable discretionary goodwill repairs of products after the end of the warranty period.

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a legal or constructive obligation as a result of events in the financial year or previous years, and it is probable that an outflow of financial resources will be required to settle the obligation.

Provisions are measured on basis of past experience with warranty repairs and other obligations. Provisions that are expected to fall due more than one year after the balance sheet date are measured at present value.

Critical accounting estimates and judgements

The Bang & Olufsen Group repairs or replaces products that do not function satisfactorily both within the warranty period and in certain situations after the warranty period. Consequently provisions are made for future repairs and returns. The provisions are made based on historical statistics of repairs and returns and based on management’s judgements.

– 108 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

The future repairs and returns can differ from the historical pattern, but management assesses that the estimate of the provisions is reasonable and appropriate.

The Group provides 2-5 years of warranty on certain products and is therefore committed to repairing or replacing products which do not function satisfactorily. Some products are repaired after the end of the warranty period, and a provision is made regarding this potential fairness claim.

Provisions for warranty and fairness of DKK 51.7 million have been recognised as at 31 May 2014 (2012/13; DKK 70.9 million) to cover expected warranty and fairness claims. The size and timing of the provisions are based on previous experience of the level and timing of repairs and returns. The principles are unchanged from the 2012/13 financial year. The decrease in the provision is due to a reduction in repair costs and a changed product mix within the warranty period. No reimbursements will be received from third parties to cover the provisions.

(DKK million)
At 1 June 2012
Exchange rate adjustment
to year-end rate
Provisions in the year
Provisions used in the year
Provisions reversed in the year
At 31 May 2013
Exchange rate adjustment
to year-end rate
Provisions in the year
Provisions used in the year
Provisions reversed in the year
At 31 May 2014
Falls due 1-5 year
Falls due after 5 years
Non-current provisions
Falls due within one year
At 31 May 2014
Warranty
and fairness
115.6
(1.3)
26.4
(32.2)
(37.6)
70.9
(0.4)
26.6
(31.2)
(14.2)
51.7
25.6

25.6
26.0
51.7
Employee
anniversary
benefits
8.1
(0.0)
1.0
(1.1)
(0.0)
8.0
0.1
0.3
(0.9)
(4.5)
2.9
2.1

2.1
0.8
2.9
Other
obligations
17.3
(0.6)
5.7
(3.8)
(0.2)
18.4
(0.4)
2.1
(5.7)
(0.4)
14.0
11.3
0.7
12.0
1.9
14.0
Total
141.0
(1.9)
33.0
(37.1)
(37.8)
97.3
(0.7)
28.9
(37.8)
(19.2)
68.5
39.1
0.7
39.8
28.8
68.5

– 109 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

SECTION 4

Capital structure and financing Costs

This section contains notes relating to the capital structure and financial items of the Bang & Olufsen Group.

4.1 Mortgage loans and loans from banks

Accounting policies

Fixed interest loans, such as mortgage loans or bank loans, are recognised at the date of the loan at the received proceeds less transaction costs. In subsequent periods, the loans are measured at amortised cost price. This means, that the difference between the proceeds from the raising of the loan and the amount, that must be repaid, is recognised in the income statement during the term of the loan as a financial cost using the effective interest method.

The fair value is calculated as the present value of the expected future instalments and interest payments.

Other financial liabilities comprise overdraft facilities etc. and are measured at amortised cost price, which is practically the same as the nominal value.

4.1.1 Mortgage loans

Fixed rate loans, interest rate 4.1%
Floating rate loans, interest rate
level 0.5-1.0%
Book value 31 May 2014
Fixed rate loans, interest rate 4.1%
Floating rate loans, interest rate
level 2.0-3.0 %
Book value 31 May 2013
Falls due
within
1 year
2.0
6.2
8.2
2.0
4.9
6.8
Falls due
1-5 years
9.1
25.2
34.3
8.7
20.6
29.3
Falls due
after
5 years
18.3
145.3
163.5
20.7
156.1
176.8
Falls due
after
1 year,
total
27.3
170.5
197.8
29.4
176.7
206.1

The fair value of the Group’s mortgage loans amounts to DKK 207.4 million (2012/13; DKK 216.4 million). All loans are in DKK.

– 110 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

4.1.2 Loans from banks

The Group has a current draw of DKK 220.0 million (2012/13; DKK 150.0 million) on a committed facility with Nordea. This is also the fair value. This is an ongoing line of credit.

4.2 Financial items

Accounting policies

Financial items include interest income and cost, realised and unrealised capital gains and losses on securities, liabilities, and transactions in foreign currency as well as charges and refunds under the instalment payment tax scheme.

(DKK million)
Interest income from banks
Other financial income
Financial income
Interest costs on bank loans etc
Interest costs on mortgage loans
Exchange rate losses, net
Other financial costs
Financial costs
2013/14
0.2
5.4
5.6
(8.4)
(10.0)
(4.6)
(11.5)
(34.5)
2012/13
0.5
8.1
8.6
(8.6)
(10.8)
(5.9)
(7.9)
(33.2)

All financial income and costs are related to financial assets and liabilities, which are not measured at fair value in the income statement.

4.3 Financial instruments

Accounting policies

Financial assets

The Group classifies its financial assets into the following categories:

  • financial assets at fair value through profit or loss;

  • loans and receivables; or

  • derivative instruments designated as hedges.

– 111 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

The classification is dependent on the purpose for which the financial asset is acquired. Management determines the classification of its financial assets at the time of the initial recognition.

Financial assets are recognised when the company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument or secures other access to economic benefits. Such assets consist of cash or a contractual right to receive cash or another financial asset.

Financial assets, or a portion of a financial asset, are derecognised when, and only when, the entity loses control of the contractual rights that comprise the financial asset (or a portion of the financial asset). Such control is lost if the entity realises the right to benefits specified in the contract, the rights expire, or the entity surrenders those rights.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial instruments are classified under this category if held for trading, or if designated at fair value through profit or loss at inception. A financial instrument is classified as held-for-trading if acquired or incurred principally for the purpose of selling it in the short term. Derivatives are also classified as held-for-trading unless they are designated as hedges. Financial instruments in this category are classified as current assets and liabilities. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are initially recognised at fair value, and transaction costs are expensed in the statement of comprehensive income. Realised and unrealised gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of the financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss are included in the statement of comprehensive income during the period in which they arise. Financial derivative instruments in the balance sheet are classified in this category.

Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. These are included in current assets, except for maturities greater than 12 months from year-end, which are classified as non-current assets. Loans and receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost, less impairments, using the effective interest rate method. Loans and receivables comprise the other non-current financial assets, trade and other financial receivables, amounts due by Group companies, cash restricted for use and cash and cash equivalents.

– 112 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are classified into the following categories:

  • financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss; and

  • financial liabilities at amortised cost.

The classification is dependent on the purpose for which the financial liabilities were acquired or incurred. Management determines the classification of its financial liabilities at the time of initial recognition.

Financial liabilities are recognised when there is an obligation to transfer benefits and that obligation is a contractual liability to deliver cash or another financial asset or to exchange financial instruments with another entity on potentially unfavourable terms. Financial liabilities are derecognised when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expires.

Financial liabilities at amortised cost

This category of financial liabilities comprises preference shares (liability component), borrowings, trade and other financial payables and amounts due to Group companies. These financial liabilities are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs, and are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

Accounting for derivative financial instruments and hedging activities

The Group’s criteria for a derivative instrument to be designated as a hedging instrument require that:

  • the hedge transaction is expected to be highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value or cash flows attributable to the hedged risk;

  • the effectiveness of the hedge can be reliably measured throughout the duration of the hedge;

  • there is adequate documentation of the hedging relationship at the inception of the hedge; and

  • for cash flow hedges, the forecast that is the subject of the hedge must be highly probable.

– 113 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

The Group designates certain derivatives as one of the following on the date the derivative contract is entered into:

  • a hedge of the exposure to changes in fair value of a recognised asset or liability or a firm commitment (fair value hedge); or

  • a hedge of the exposure to variability in cash flows that is attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognised asset or liability or a highly probable forecast transaction (cash flow hedge).

Fair value hedges

Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges are recorded in the statement of comprehensive income as financing costs/income, along with any changes in fair value of the hedged asset or liability that is attributable to the hedged risk. If the hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, the adjustment to the carrying amount of a hedged item, for which the effective interest rate method is used, is amortised in the statement of comprehensive income over the period to maturity.

Cash flow hedges

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges are recognised in other comprehensive income. The ineffective portion is recognised immediately in the statement of comprehensive income within financing costs. Where the forecast transaction or firm commitment results in the recognition of a non-financial asset or a non-financial liability, the gains or losses previously deferred in equity are transferred from equity and included in the initial cost or other carrying amount of the asset or liability. Otherwise, amounts deferred in equity are transferred to the statement of comprehensive income and classified as gains or losses in the same financial years during which the hedged firm commitment or forecast transaction affects the statement of comprehensive income.

When a hedging instrument expires or is sold, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, any cumulative gain or loss existing in equity at that time remains in equity and is recognised when the forecast transaction is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income. When the forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss that was reported in equity is immediately transferred to the statement of comprehensive income.

– 114 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

At the inception of the transaction the Group documents the relationship between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. The Group also documents its assessment, both at the hedge inception and on an ongoing basis, of whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items.

Movements on the hedging reserves in shareholders’ equity are shown under nondistributable reserves in the statement of changes in equity. The full fair value of a hedging derivative is classified as a non-current asset or liability when the remaining hedged item is more than 12 months and as a current asset or liability when the remaining maturity of the hedged item is less than 12 months. Trading derivatives are classified as a current asset or liability.

Certain derivative transactions, while providing effective economic hedges under the Group’s risk management policies, do not qualify for hedge accounting. Changes in the fair value of any derivative instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting are recognised immediately in the statement of comprehensive income within financing costs.

Fair value estimation

The fair value of publicly traded derivatives is based on quoted market prices at year-end. The fair value of interest rate swaps is calculated as the present value of estimated future cash flows. The fair value of forward exchange contracts is determined using forward exchange market rates at year-end.

Financial instruments that are measured at fair value in the balance sheet are classified into the following levels of the fair value measurement hierarchy:

  • quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1);

  • inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the assets or liabilities, either directly, as prices, or indirectly, derived from prices (level 2); and

  • inputs for the assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market data, unobservable inputs (level 3).

– 115 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Quoted market prices or dealer quotes for the specific or similar instruments are used for non-current debt. The fair values of non-current financial assets and deferred payables for disclosure purposes are estimated by discounting the future contractual cash flows at the interest rates available to the Group at year-end. Other techniques, such as options pricing models and estimated discounted value of future cash flows, are used to determine fair value of the remaining financial instruments.

In assessing the fair value of non-traded derivatives and other financial instruments, the Group makes assumptions that are based on market conditions existing at each year-end.

The carrying values of the following financial assets and financial liabilities approximate their fair values:

  • trade and other financial receivables;

  • cash and cash equivalents;

  • other non-current financial receivables;

  • amounts due to Group companies;

  • amounts due by Group companies;

  • trade and other financial payables;

  • current borrowings; and

  • non-current borrowings.

– 116 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Additional balance sheet disclosures in accordance with IFRS 7 (Financial Instruments)

Categories of financial assets and liabilities

Carrying amount of financial instruments by measurement category under IAS 39

(DKK million)
Derivative financial instruments
relating to hedging of forecasted
future transactions included
in other receivables
Financial assets held for trading
Other financial receivables
Trade receivables
Receivables from associates
Other receivables
Loans receivable and other receivables
Mortgage loans
Loans from banks
Overdraft facilities
Trade payables
Other liabilities
Financial liabilities valued
at amortised cost
2013/14
Carrying
value
Fair
value
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
44.2
44.2
537.4
537.4
1.9
1.9
65.8
65.8
649.3
649.3
206.0
207.4
220.0
220.0
68.5
68.5
434.0
434.0
215.8
215.8
1,144.3
1,145.7
2012/13 2012/13
Carrying
value
0.0
0.0
44.2
537.4
1.9
65.8
649.3
206.0
220.0
68.5
434.0
215.8
1,144.3
Carrying
value
4.0
4.0
42.7
443.9
1.8
41.7
530.1
212.9
150.0
56.2
295.3
226.9
941.3
Fair
value
4.0
4.0
42.7
443.9
1.8
41.7
530.1
216.4
150.0
56.2
295.3
226.9
944.8

For financial assets and liabilities, the fair value is approximately equal to the carrying amount.

Foreign exchange contracts are measured at fair value in the balance sheet. The fair value is based on observable market data and is part of level 2 in the fair value hierarchy and in the category financial assets and liabilities used as hedging instruments. The fair value is DKK 0.0 million (2012/13; DKK 4.0 million).

– 117 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Foreign exchange rate risk

In 2013/14 91 per cent of the Group’s turnover was in foreign currency (2012/13; 91 per cent). Since part of the Group’s purchasing policy is to match purchasing and sales currencies to the greatest possible extent, the figure does not express the Group’s foreign exchange rate risk.

The Group has significant net in-flows in EUR, GBP and CHF, and the most significant exposure is presently related to these. The most significant exposure on the outflow is USD. The company thus only has a limited natural hedging of the currency risk.

The Group’s foreign exchange rate risks are managed centrally by the parent company’s finance department based on a foreign exchange rate policy approved by the Board of Directors, under which up to 75 per cent of the expected net cash flows in selected currencies are covered. Forward contracts are continually used for this hedging. The forward contracts are classified as hedging and fulfil the accounting requirements for hedging of future cash flow. Forward contracts are used for commercial transactions only, and hedging is made for a horizon of up to 18 months.

Besides the foreign exchange rate risk relating to current transactions, the Group’s equity is affected by foreign exchange rate risks relating to the translation of the Group’s foreign subsidiaries from local currencies to DKK.

Foreign exchange contracts

As at 31 May 2014 the Group has entered into foreign exchange forward contracts at a repurchase value of DKK 9.6 million (DKK 42.0 million as at 31 May 2013), with a fair value of DKK 0.0 million (DKK 4.0 million as at 31 May 2013).

Foreign exchange contracts, net sale (purchase)

(DKK million)
USD
GBP
CHF
Other
Total
31 May 2014
Contractual
value
Fair
value
(109.1)



108.0

10.7

9.6
31 May 2013 31 May 2013
Contractual
value
(109.1)

108.0
10.7
9.6
Contractual
value
(177.7)
42.2
136.5
41.0
42.0
Fair
value
2.5
0.3
1.7
(0.5)
4.0

– 118 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Sensitivity analysis

Effect on Group EBIT and equity based on 5% change in selected currencies compared to average annual rates estimated on unhedged basis.

(DKK million)
USD
GBP
CHF
Other
Total
EBIT
2013/14
2012/13
(12.7)
(13.1)
7.6
7.0
8.8
8.7
(0.9)
5.3
2.8
7.9
Equity Equity
2013/14
(12.7)
7.6
8.8
(0.9)
2.8
2013/14
(9.5)
5.7
6.6
0.1
2.9
2012/13
(9.9)
5.2
6.5
4.1
5.9

Interest rate risk

The Group interest rate risk relates to interest-bearing assets and debt.

The Group interest-bearing assets mainly consist of liquid funds, which at the end of the financial year totalled DKK 120.4 million (2012/13; DKK 145.9 million). Liquid funds yield interest in the short-term money market. The interest rate risk is deemed to be insignificant in that a change in the interest rate level of 0.5 percentage points would have impacted the Group’s earnings before tax by approx. DKK 0.8 million in 2013/14 (2012/13; DKK 1.7 million).

At the end of the financial year, the Group’s interest-bearing debt totalled DKK 494.6 million (2012/13; DKK 419.1 million) corresponding to 17.1 per cent of the balance sheet total (2012/13; 15.2 per cent).

Of the interest-bearing debt DKK 163.5 million falls due after five years (2012/13; DKK 176.8 million). Further information is provided in note 4.1.

Due to the low debt level and the fact that the borrowings are in fixed rate loans or loans with a fixed rate of minimum three years, the Group’s interest rate risks are insignificant and are not expected to significantly impact the Group’s earnings.

Credit risk

The Group’s balance sheet items that are subject to credit risk are primarily trade receivables and bank deposits. The amounts at which these balance sheet items are recognized correspond to the maximum credit risk.

– 119 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

At the end of the financial year, the Group sells its products through 724 dealers worldwide. The Group is, therefore, exposed to a risk of losses on trade receivables.

The individual dealers, including their geographical location, are subject to ongoing evaluation. When deemed necessary, the Group employs bank guarantees or debtor insurance against outstanding debts, and in some situations other forms of securities are attained, e.g. in the form of security in inventories or other assets.

In the 2013/14 financial year, DKK 2.2 million was expensed as losses on trade receivables (2012/13; DKK 14.7 million).

Liquid funds are placed with financial institutions with high credit ratings. Derivatives, including foreign exchange forward contracts, are entered into with such institutions only. Therefore, it is deemed that the credit risk relating to liquid funds is of no significance to Bang & Olufsen’s annual report.

Liquidity risk

The financial reserve is continually assessed and managed by the parent company’s finance department. It is ensured that there at any given time, is sufficient, flexible and unused credit available provided by major, reputable financial institutions. On the basis of the Group’s financial reserve arrangements, and the expectations to the Groups future cash flows, management believes that there are sufficient capital resources.

Contractual maturity analysis for financial liabilities

(DKK million)
2013/14
Mortgage loans
Short-term bank loans
Trade payables
Total non-derivative financial liabilities
Total financial liabilities
Less than
one year

297.0
434.0
731.0
731.0
Between one
and five
years
59.9


59.9
59.9
More than
five years
218.3


218.3
218.3
Total
278.2
297.0
434.0
1,009.2
1,009.2

– 120 –

APPENDIX II

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

(DKK million)
Less than
one year
2012/13
Long-term bank loans

Short-term bank loans
224.1
Trade payables
295.3
Total non-derivative financial liabilities
519.4
Total financial liabilities
519.4
fication of net interest-bearing debt
(DKK million)
Cash and cash equivalents
Bank loans, non-current liabilities
Bank loans, current liabilities
Total
Between one
and five
years
More than
five years
63.9
256.5




63.9
256.5
63.9
256.5
2013/14
120.4
(197.8)
(296.7)
(374.1)
Between one
and five
years
More than
five years
63.9
256.5




63.9
256.5
63.9
256.5
2013/14
120.4
(197.8)
(296.7)
(374.1)
Total
320.3
224.1
295.3
839.8
839.8
2012/13
145.9
(206.1)
(213.0)
(273.2)

Specification of net interest-bearing debt

Defaults or breaches on loans

No loan agreements have been defaulted or breached in 2013/14 or 2012/13.

4.4 Capital structure

Based on the company’s result and to have sufficient funds to support the strategic initiatives, the Board of Directors proposes to the General Meeting that no dividend be paid out for the 2013/14 financial year. It is the intention of the Board of Directors to resume dividend payments as soon as the financial results justify it.

Bang & Olufsen operates in an industry with very frequent and significant changes in technology, and therefore, the Group will from time to time be faced with small or mediumsized investment opportunities within new business areas and new fields of technology. The product distribution largely takes place through partner-owned retail shops. But in certain markets it might from time to time be necessary for the Group to acquire established retail networks or open new stores. For these reasons and to ensure adequate reserves to implement the ‘‘Leaner, Faster, Stronger’’ strategy and manage the considerable seasonal variations in the company’s income, Bang & Olufsen must maintain an adequate capital reserve.

– 121 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

4.5 Share capital

Accounting policies

Dividend

Dividend is recognised as a liability at the time of approval by the Annual General Meeting.

Own shares

Acquisition and sales prices for own shares and dividend received on these shares are recognised directly in equity under retained earnings.

Translation reserve

The translation reserve for exchange rate differences in the consolidated financial statements comprises exchange rate differences that occur when translating the foreign subsidiaries’ financial statements from their functional currency into Bang & Olufsen a/s’ presentation currency.

On disposal of net investments the exchange rate differences on the individual investment are recognised in the profit and loss account. The reserve is a distributable reserve.

The translation reserve has been reset to zero as at 1 June 2004 in accordance with IFRS 1.

– 122 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Reserve for cash flow hedges

Reserve for cash flow hedges comprises accumulated changes in fair value of derivative financial instruments, which meets the conditions for hedging of future cash flows, where the hedged position has not yet been realised.

The changes in fair value are transferred to the profit and loss account, when the hedged positions are realised.

(DKK million)
1 June
Capital increase
31 May
Issued shares Issued shares Issued shares
Number
2013/14
2012/13
39,270,435
36,244,014

3,026,421
39,270,435
39,270,435
Nominal value (DKK mio)
2013/14
39,270,435

39,270,435
2013/14
392.7

392.7
2012/13
362.4
30.3
392.7

The share capital consists of 39,270,435 shares with a nominal value of 10 DKK. Each share gives one vote. No shares have special rights. There are no limitations to transferability and no voting restrictions. All new shares issued as part of the capital increase in 2012/13 were subscribed for by Sparkle Roll Holdings Limited and A Capital Bravo Holding S.à.r.I at a market price of DKK 60.22 per share of DKK 10. The 3,026,421 new shares were issued without pre-emption rights for the company’s existing shareholders.

(DKK million)
Specification of movements
in the share capital:
Share capital
Capital increase
Share capital
2013/14
392.7

392.7
2012/13
362.4
30.3
392.7
2011/12
362.4

362.4
2010/11
362.4

362.4
2009/10
120.8
241.6
362.4

– 123 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Own shares

(DKK million)
1 June
Used in connection with
allocation of employee shares
Acquired to cover
employee share option
programmes
31 May
Number
2013/14
2012/13
102,021
95,207
(24,652)
(8,727)

15,541
77,369
102,021
Nominal value
(DKK mio)
2013/14
2012/13
1.0
1.0
(0.3)
(0.1)

0.2
0.8
0.9
% of share capital % of share capital
2013/14
102,021
(24,652)

77,369
2013/14
1.0
(0.3)

0.8
2013/14
0.3
(0.1)
0
0.2
2012/13
0.3
(0.0
0.0
0.3

All own shares are owned by Bang & Olufsen a/s.

4.6 Costs relating to capital increase

There has been no capital increase in the financial year 2013/14.

On 19 July 2012 (company announcement no. 12.06) it was announced that Bang & Olufsen had entered into a strategic partnership with Sparkle Roll Holdings Limited and A Capital China Outbound Fund, FCP-SIF and A Capital Bravo Holding S.à.r.I. in order to further accelerate the growth of the Bang & Olufsen brand in China. As part of the strategic partnership Sparkle Roll and A Capital would subscribe for 6.63% and 1.72% of the existing share capital respectively at market price through a directed share issue.

The following costs were recognised directly in equity in relation to the capital increase in the financial year 2012/13:

(DKK million)
Legal fees
Consultancy fees
Issuance fees
Total
2013/14



2012/13
1.3
2.0
0.3
3.6

– 124 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

4.7 Share-based payment

Accounting policies

Share-based incentive programmes

Share-based incentive programmes, in which Executive Management and select other key employees are given the right to buy shares in the parent company (equitysettled programmes), are measured at the fair value of the equity instruments at grant date and are recognised in the income statement as part of staff costs during the period where the employees become entitled to buy the shares. The other side of the entry is recognised directly in equity.

The fair value of the equity instruments is calculated on the basis of the Monte Carlo simulation model based on the assumptions listed below.

Share options have been granted on one occasion in the financial year 2013/14.

Share-based payment

The Bang & Olufsen Group’s share option programme extends to Executive Management and a number of key employees in the Group. As at 31 May 2014, the total pool of options amounted to 3,037,285 options, which can be exercised in the period 2014-2016. Vesting of the share options is dependent on the recipient of the option being employed during the vesting period.

There are no further vesting conditions for the options.

However, for the 833.334 options granted to the CEO (company announcement no. 10.16 and no. 13.07) there are certain demands regarding development in share price and EBITDA performance. This is also the case for the 535,550, 275,972 and 290,801 options which have been granted to Executive Management and a group of key employees (company announcements no. 11.13, 12.17 and 13.07).

– 125 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

The share options can only be settled with shares. To a limited extent, Bang & Olufsen a/s has purchased own shares to cover the obligation for the outstanding options. The purchase of shares are recognised directly in equity. The holding of own shares totals 77,369 shares as at 31 May 2014 (2012/13; 102,021 shares).

Outstanding at 1 June
Granted
Exercised
Expired
Forfeited
Outstanding 31 May
2013/14
Number of
option
Avg.
exercise
price per
options
(DKK)
2,882,254
82
1.022.962
81
(24,652)
47
(562.490)
121
280.789
63
3,037,285
77
2012/13 2012/13
Number of
option
2,882,254
1.022.962
(24,652)
(562.490)
280.789
3,037,285
Number of
option
2,561,457
344,929
(8,727)

(15,405)
2,882,254
Avg.
exercise
price per
options
(DKK)
83
81
58

72
82

Further information about the outstanding stock options:

Outstanding programme 2007/08
Outstanding programme 2008/09
Outstanding programme 2009/10
Outstanding programme 2010/11
Outstanding programme 2010/11
Outstanding programme 2010/11
Outstanding programme 2010/11
Outstanding programme 2011/12
Outstanding programme 2012/13
Outstanding programme 2013/14
Outstanding programme 2013/14
Outstanding 31 May
2013/14
Avg.
exercise
price per
option
(DKK)
Remaining
term to
maturity
(months)

0
103
2
58
14
47
26

0
77
3
86
15
67
3
81
15
60
27
55
27
69
2012/13
Number
of options
0
119,010
72,446
244,842
0
416,667
416,667
535,550
275,972
665,000
290,801
3,037,285
Number
of options
126,443
123,156
75,355
341,972
416,666
416,667
416,667
631,695
333,631


2,882,253
Avg.
exercise
price per
option
(DKK)
Remaining
term to
maturity
(months)
302
2
103
14
58
26
47
38
69
3
77
15
86
27
67
15
81
27




82

The value of the share-based payment expresses the group income statement effect of allocated share options. 24.652 share options have been exercised in the year with an average exercise price of DKK 47. The remaining options have not been, and may never be, exercised.

– 126 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Staff costs recognized in the income statement in relation to share-based payments were DKK 4.2 million (2012/13; DKK 2.8 million).

Options Options
granted in granted in
2013/14 2012/13
Weighted average fair value (DKK per option) 15.27 18
The expense recognition according to
the Monte Carlo option pricing formula
has been based on the following assumptions:
Weighted average share price (DKK per option) 55 81
Expected volatility, first grant 40.0% 40.0 %
Risk-free interest rate, first grant 0.41% 0.15 %

In 2013/14 and 2012/13 an average dividend addition for the Bang & Olufsen a/s share of 0.00% has been used in the calculation.

The expected maturity is fixed to be the end of the vesting period.

As in the previous year the volatility is based on historical volatility. The volatility is based on one year’s historical data and five years’ historical data respectively.

– 127 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

SECTION 5

Other notes

This section contains other statutory notes and notes of secondary importance for understanding the financial performance of the Bang & Olufsen Group.

5.1 Non-cash items

Accounting policies

Cash flow statement

The presentation of the cash flow statement follows the indirect method, based on earnings for the year.

The cash flow statement shows the cash flows for the year, the year’s change in cash and cash equivalents as well as cash and cash equivalents at the beginning and end of the year.

Cash flow from operating activities

Cash flow from operating activities are stated as earnings for the year adjusted for non-cash income statement items and changes to working capital. The working capital is made up of current assets less current liabilities, excluding items, which are recognised as cash and cash equivalents.

Cash flow from investing activities

Cash flow from investing activities comprise the acquisition and sale of intangible, tangible and financial non-current assets and investment property.

Free cash flow

Cash produced from operations less the costs of expanding the asset base.

Cash flow from financing activities

Cash flow from financing activities comprise borrowings and instalments on noncurrent liabilities, dividends paid and proceeds from increases in the share capital as well as sales and repurchase of own shares.

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FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash less overdraft facilities, which forms part of the Group’s ongoing cash flow management. Cash flows in foreign currency, including cash flows in foreign subsidiaries, are translated at average monthly exchange rates, which do not deviate materially from the exchange rates prevailing on the date of payment.

(DKK million)
Change in other liabilities
Financial income
Financial costs
Result of investments in associates after tax
Gain/loss on sale of non-current assets
Tax on earnings for the year
Other adjustments
Total adjustments
2013/14
(29.0)
(5.6)
34.5
(3.2)
(11.7)
5.8
(4.8)
(13.9)
2012/13
(39.0)
(8.6)
33.2
(2.6)
(1.2)
(51.8)
3.1
(66.9)

5.2 Business combinations

Accounting policies

Newly acquired or newly established companies are recognised in the consolidated financial statements as from the date of acquisition or the date of establishment, respectively. The acquisition date is the date, where control of the company is actually obtained. Companies sold or liquidated are included in the profit and loss account until the date of sale or liquidation. The date of sale is the date, where control of the company is actually transferred to a third-party. When acquiring new companies, where the Group obtains a controlling influence in the acquired company, the acquisition method is applied, by which the newly acquired companies’ identifiable assets, the liabilities and the contingent liabilities are measured at fair value at the acquisition date.

The consideration paid for a company is the fair value of the consideration paid for the acquired company. Acquisition related costs are recognised in profit or loss in the periods in which the costs are incurred.

Positive differences (goodwill) between, on the one hand, the consideration paid for the acquired company, the value of minority interests in the acquired company and the acquisition-date fair value of previously held equity interests, and, on the other hand, the fair value of the acquired assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities are recognised as an asset under intangible assets, and are tested for impairment at least once a year. If the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the recoverable amount, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced to the lower recoverable amount.

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FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

(DKK million)
The assumed fair value of acquired assets and
liabilities is as follows:
Other equipment
Leasehold improvements
Tangible assets in course of construction and prepayments
for tangible assets
Tangible assets
Total non-current assets
Order back-log
Inventories
Trade receivables
Cash at bank and in hand
Total current assets
Total assets
Provisions
Total non-current liabilities
Other liabilities
Total current liabilities
Total liabilities
Acquired net assets
The purchase price is as follows:
Cash
Total purchase price
Goodwill
2013/14
2.4
1.7
0.9
5.0
5.0
10.9
20.1
2.8
1.1
34.9
39.9
3.3
3.3
7.6
7.6
11.0
28.8
41.0
41.0
12.2

– 130 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Richcom

On 1 June 2013 Bang & Olufsen took over 20 shops from the previous master dealer Richcom in China (including Beijing and Shanghai). This is expected to lead the way to further expansion and stronger control of the distribution in the Greater China region.

At the time of the acquisition a purchase price has been paid which exceeds the fair value of the acquired identifiable assets. This positive difference (goodwill) can primarily be justified by expected synergy effects between the acquired activities and the Group’s existing activities and future growth prospects. These synergies are not recognised separately from goodwill as they are not separately identifiable.

Revenue generated by the acquired shops was approximately DKK 17 million in the 2013/14 financial year but with a zero effect on EBIT. Purchase costs for the transaction amounted to approximately DKK 3.5 million and have been included in distribution- and marketing costs.

5.3 Contingent liabilities and other financial commitments

Accounting policies

A sale and leaseback transaction involves the sale of an asset and leaseback of the same asset. The accounting treatment of a sale and leaseback transaction depends upon the type of lease involved. When the lease is deemed to be an operating lease and the sale transaction is established at fair value, any gain or loss on the sales transaction is recognized in profit/loss immediately. The leaseback is recognized as other operating leases, cf. accounting policies for operating leases.

Critical accounting estimates and judgements

Sale and leaseback

Bang & Olufsen s.r.o. have entered a sale and leaseback agreement with Bidston Management s.r.o. on 14 February 2014.

The transaction includes all buildings and installations previously owned by Bang & Olufsen s.r.o. The net sales price is DKK 79 million which resulted in a profit on disposal of approximately DKK 11 million (included in administration costs).

The initial lease period is 15 years with annual lease payments of DKK 7.7 million. Bang & Olufsen has the right to extend the lease by five years for three consecutive periods.

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FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Management have assessed the terms and conditions of the sale and leaseback transaction. Based on the contractual terms including the buy-back clause, the length of the lease period and the minimum lease payments compared to the market value, it has been assessed that the lease meets the criteria of an operating lease.

(DKK million)
Leasing commitments:
Plant and machinery etc.
Shops
Office and factory property
Total
Maturity:
Due within 1 year
Due 1 – 5 years
Due after 5 years
Total
Rental and lease payments, net for the year
Minimum rental and lease payments
2013/14
30.2
201.3
180.0
411.5
111.6
207.2
92.7
411.5
126.0
126.0
2012/13
40.9
190.4
83.9
315.2
99.2
194.9
21.1
315.2
102.4
102.4

The Group has entered into a number of operating leases and rental agreements regarding plant and machinery, shops and other property. There is a big diversity in the length of the agreements. The longest agreement has a term term of 15 years.

All agreements contain conditions regarding renewal. The Group is entitled to determine, whether or not the agreements are renewed. None of the agreements impose restrictions in the Group’s rights of disposal.

No contingent rental or lease payments have been recognised in the income statement in 2013/14 or 2012/13.

In connection with the establishment of shops in previous financial years, the Group has entered into a number of long-term rental agreements. The agreements include conditions concerning the right to sublet.

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FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

The Group has not entered into any non-cancellable lease agreements as at the balance sheet date.

(DKK million) 2013/14 2012/13 Guarantees Total guarantees as at 31 May 3.4 15.1

DKK 1.3 million (2012/13; DKK 1.3 million) of the guarantees relate to associated companies.

None of the guarantees are expected to result in any losses.

VAT and other taxes

The Danish companies in the Group are jointly registered and are jointly and severally liable for VAT and other taxes of a total of DKK 17.0 million (2012/13; DKK 10.8 million).

Mortgages and securities

Land and buildings and investment property have been mortgaged in the amount of DKK 265.0 million (2012/13; DKK 378.2 million) as security for DKK 206.1 million of the Group’s mortgage and bank debt (2012/13; DKK 212.9).

Other tangible non-current assets relating to the land and buildings and investment property are included in the mortgages. The carrying amount of the Group’s mortgaged land and buildings and investment property is DKK 147.3 million (2012/13; DKK 157.9 million). No intangible assets, financial assets or inventories are pledged as security for liabilities.

As security for all receivables and payables with Danske Bank and Nordea a statement had been made to the effect that no shares in the subsidiaries of Bang & Olufsen a/s can be sold or pledged as security without the consent of the banks.

Lawsuits

The companies in the Group are parties to a few pending lawsuits. The management assesses that the outcome of the lawsuits will not materially influence the Group’s financial position.

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FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

5.4 Related parties

No related parties have a controlling influence in the Bang & Olufsen Group.

The related parties that have significant influence in the Bang & Olufsen Group, are the Board of Directors, Executive Management and other key management employees in other companies in the Group and the close family members of these persons. Related parties also include companies in which these persons have significant interests.

The related parties in Bang & Olufsen a/s and the Bang & Olufsen Group also comprise the associated companies Bang & Olufsen Medicom a/s and John Bjerrum Nielsen A/S, in which Bang & Olufsen a/s has significant influence.

Bang & Olufsen’s share in subsidiaries and associated companies is shown in note 5.7.

Board of Directors, Executive Management and other key management employees

Except from what follows from the employment and shareholdings, if any, there have been no transactions with the Board of Directors, Executive Management and other key management employees. Remuneration and share option programmes are shown in notes 2.2 and 4.7.

Executive Management’s terms of notice is in accordance with normal market conditions (up to 24 months).

Associated companies

The transactions with the associated companies have included the following:

(DKK million) 2013/14 2012/13
Purchase of raw materials (27.7) (12.5)
Purchase of services (0.6)
Rental income 2.1 1.6
Rendering of services 0.0 1.3

The Group has a net receivable with associated companies of DKK 1,9 million (2012/13; DKK 1.8 million). The outstanding balances carry interest. Terms of payment on outstanding balances for purchase of goods are current month + 30 days. All receivables fall due within 1 year.

The fair value of the receivables are DKK 1.9 million (2012/13; DKK 1.8 million). The book value is expected to be a reasonable approximation of the fair value.

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FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

There are no securities regarding the outstanding balances. There has been no need for write-down of outstanding balances, and no actual losses have been incurred in 2013/14 and 2012/13.

Other transactions

No other transactions have taken place with related parties.

5.5 Events after the balance sheet date

Following the end of the reporting period Bang & Olufsen a/s carried out a capital increase through an accelerated bookbuilding process (refer to company announcement 14.02 of 19 June 2014). The capital increase represented 3,927,042 shares of a nominal value of DKK 10 each and was subscribed for at a price per share of DKK 66. Bang & Olufsen received net proceeds of DKK 250 million. Following registration of the capital increase, the share capital of Bang & Olufsen amounts to a nominal value of DKK 431,974,780 divided into 43,197,478 shares of DKK 10 each. Bang & Olufsen will use the net proceeds to accelerate the execution of the Group’s growth plan.

On 26 June 2014 Bang & Olufsen announced the appointment of Stefan Persson as COO from 1 October 2014. Executive Management will hereafter consist of CEO Tue Mantoni, CFO Anders Aakær Jensen, who joined Bang & Olufsen on 1 August 2014, and COO Stefan Persson.

5.6 Approval of the Annual Report for publication

At the Board meeting held on 13 August 2014 the Board of Directors have approved the publication of this Annual Report.

The Annual Report will be presented for adoption at the ordinary Annual General Meeting of Bang & Olufsen a/s on 10 September 2014.

– 135 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

5.7 Companies in the Bang & Olufsen Group

Bang &
Olufsen Number of
Share capital Group’s undisclosed
Company name Domicile Currency local currency share subsidiaries
Bang & Olufsen a/s Struer, DK DKK 392,704,350
Bang & Olufsen Operations a/s Struer, DK DKK 156,000,000 100%
Scandinavia
Bang & Olufsen Danmark a/s Struer, DK DKK 3,000,000 100%
Bang & Olufsen AS Oslo, N NOK 3,000,000 100%
Bang & Olufsen Svenska AB Stockholm, S SEK 4,150,000 100%
Central Europe
Bang & Olufsen Deutschland G.m.b.H. München, D EUR 1,022,584 100%
Bang & Olufsen AG Bassersdorf, CH CHF 200,000 100%
Bang & Olufsen Ges. m.b.H Tulln, A EUR 1,744,148 100%
United Kingdom/Benelux
Bang & Olufsen United Kingdom Ltd. Berkshire, GB GBP 2,600,000 100% 2
S.A. Bang & Olufsen Belgium N.V. Dilbeek, B EUR 942,000 100%
Bang & Olufsen b.v. Naarden, NL EUR 18,000 100%
Rest of Europe
Bang & Olufsen France S.A. Levallois-Perret, F EUR 3,585,000 100% 1
Bang & Olufsen España S.A. Madrid, E EUR 1,803,036 100% 2
Bang & Olufsen Italia S.p.A. Milano, I EUR 774,000 100%
North America
Bang & Olufsen America Inc. Deerfield, IL, USA USD 34,000,000 100% 3
Asia
Bang & Olufsen Asia Pte Ltd. Singapore, SG SGD 2 100%
Bang & Olufsen Wholesale Pty Ltd Armadale, AUS AUD 6,000,001 100% 3
Bang & Olufsen Hong-Kong Pty Ltd Hong Kong, HK HKD 1,000,000 100% 1
Bang & Olufsen Trading (Shanghai) Ltd Shanghai, CN RMB 67,000,000 100%
Middle East
Bang & Olufsen Middle East FZ-LLC Dubai, UAE EUR 113,116 100%
Other
Bang & Olufsen Expansion a/s Struer, DK DKK 7,000,000 100%
Bang & Olufsen s.r.o Koprivnice, CZ CZK 187,800,000 100%
B&O PLAY a/s Struer, DK DKK 7,500,000 100%
Bang & Olufsen ICEpower a/s Lyngby Taarbæk, DK DKK 1,939,750 100%
Bang & Olufsen OÜ Tallin, EE EEK 40,000 100%
Associated companies
John Bjerrum Nielsen A/S Bramming, DK DKK 10,000,000 33%
Bang & Olufsen Medicom a/s Struer, DK DKK 11,920,918 33%

Dormant companies have not been included

– 136 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

5.8 Key figure definitions

Gross margin, %

Gross profit/(loss) x 100/Revenue

EBITDAC

Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation, impairment losses, capitalisation of development projects and result of investments in associates after tax. Additions relating to key components and technologies acquired from 3rd parties are not included.

EBITDA

Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation, impairment losses and result of investments in associates after tax

Free cash flow

Sum of cash flow from operating and investing activities

EBITDA-margin, %

EBITDA x 100/Revenue

EBIT-margin, %

Operating profit/(loss) x 100/Revenue

NIBD/EBITDA, %

Sum of mortgage loans, loans from banks, credit facilities and cash x 100/ EBITDA

Return on assets, %

Operating profit/(loss) x 100/Average operational assets

Return on invested capital excl. goodwill, %

EBITA x 100/Average invested capital, excl. goodwill

– 137 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Return on equity, %

Earnings for the year excl. minority interests x 100/Average equity excl. minority interest

Earnings per share (EPS), DKK

Earnings for the year, excl. minority interests/Average number of shares in circulation

Earnings per share, diluted (EPS-D), DKK

Profit/(loss) for the year, excl. minority interests/Average number of shares in circulation (diluted)

Price/earnings

Quotation/Earnings per share (nom. DKK 10)

– 138 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

(b) Published audited financial statements for the year ended 31 May 2015

The following is the extracted audited consolidated financial statements of B&O for the year ended 31 May 2015, which were prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the European Union. These financial statements were presented in millions of Danish Kroner, being the local currency in Denmark except where otherwise stated. B&O’s 2015 financial statements for the year ended 31 May 2015 are available free of charge, in printable format on B&O’s website (http://www.bang-olufsen.com/en/investors/companyannouncements/annual-reports).

Management’s Statement

The Board of Directors and Executive Management have today considered and approved the annual report of Bang & Olufsen A/S for the financial year 1 June 2014 – 31 May 2015.

The annual report is prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union and Danish disclosure requirements for listed companies.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements and the parent company financial statements give a true and fair view of the Group’s and the parent company’s financial position at 31 May 2015 as well as of their financial performance and their cash flow for the financial year 1 June 2014 – 31 May 2015.

We believe that the management commentary contains a true and fair review of the development and performance of the Group’s and the parent company’s business activities and financial situation, the earnings for the year and the financial position of the parent company and the financial position as a whole of the entities included in the consolidated financial statements, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that the Group and the parent company face.

We recommend the annual report for adoption at the Annual General Meeting.

Struer, 13 August 2015

Executive Management:

Tue Mantoni Anders Aakær Jensen Stefan Persson President & CEO Executive Vice President & CFO Executive Vice President & COO

– 139 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Board of Directors:

Ole Andersen Jim Hagemann Chairman Deputy Jesper Jarlbæk Majken Albert Bensoussan Mads Nipper Knud Olesen Jesper Olesen Per Østergaard Frederiksen

Jim Hagemann Snabe Deputy Chairman

Majken Schultz

To the shareholders of Bang & Olufsen a/s

Independent auditors’ report on the consolidated financial statements and the parent company financial statements

We have audited the consolidated financial statements and the parent company financial statements of Bang & Olufsen a/s for the financial year 1 June 2014 – 31 May 2015, which comprise income statement, statement of comprehensive income, balance sheet, statement of changes in equity, cash flow statement and notes, including a summary of significant accounting policies, for the Group as well as for the parent company. The consolidated financial statements and the parent company financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union and Danish disclosure requirements for listed companies.

Management’s responsibility for the consolidated financial statements and the parent company financial statements

Management is responsible for the preparation of consolidated financial statements and parent company financial statements that give a true and fair view in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union and Danish disclosure requirements for listed companies and for such internal control that Management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements and parent company financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

– 140 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Auditors’ responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements and the parent company financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing and additional requirements under Danish audit regulation. This requires that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance as to whether the consolidated financial statements and the parent company financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements and the parent company financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditors’ judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements and the parent company financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditors consider internal control relevant to the Company’s preparation of consolidated financial statements and parent company financial statements that give a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by Management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements and the parent company financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Our audit has not resulted in any qualification.

Opinion

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements and the parent company financial statements give a true and fair view of the Group’s and the parent company’s financial position at 31 May 2015 and of the results of the Group’s and the parent company’s operations and cash flows for the financial year 1 June 2014 – 31 May 2015 in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union and Danish disclosure requirements for listed companies.

– 141 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Statement on the Management’s review

Pursuant to the Danish Financial Statements Act, we have read the Management’s review. We have not performed any further procedures in addition to the audit of the consolidated financial statements and the parent company financial statements. On this basis, it is our opinion that the information provided in the Management’s review is consistent with the consolidated financial statements and the parent company financial statements.

Copenhagen, 13 August 2015

ERNST & YOUNG

Godkendt Revisionspartnerselskab

Steen Skorstengaard State Authorised Public Accountant

Niels-Jørgen Andersen State Authorised Public Accountant

– 142 –

APPENDIX II

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

1 June – 31 May

(DKK million)
Notes
Revenue
2.1
Production costs
2.2
Gross profit
Development costs
2.2, 2.3
Distribution and marketing costs
2.2
Administration costs
2.2, 2.4
Operating profit (EBIT)
Share of result after tax in associated companies
Financial income
4.2
Financial expenses
4.2
Financial items, net
Earnings before tax (EBT)
Income tax
2.5
Earnings for the year – continued operations
Earnings for the year after tax
– discontinued operations
5.2
Earnings for the year
Earnings per share
Earnings per share (EPS) DKK
Diluted earnings per share (EPS-D) DKK
Earnings per share from
continuing operations, DKK
Diluted earnings per share (EPS-D) from
continuing operations, DKK
2.6
2014/15
2,356.5
(1,776.2)
580.3
(448.5)
(861.7)
(77.1)
(807.0)
10.5
24.8
(30.9)
(6.1)
(802.7)
195.4
(607.3)
664.3
57.0
1.3
1.3
(14.2)
(14.2)
2013/14
2,161.7
(1,332.0)
829.7
(292.8)
(731.9)
(65.8)
(260.6)
3.2
5.6
(34.5)
(28.9)
(286.4)
58.7
(227.6)
198.6
(29.0)
(0.7)
(0.7)
(5.8)
(5.8)

– 143 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

1 June – 31 May
(DKK million)
Notes
Earnings for the year
Items that will be reclassified subsequently to
the income statement:
Exchange rate adjustment of investment in
foreign subsidiaries
Change in fair value of derivative financial
instruments used as cash flow hedges
Transfer to the income statement of fair value
adjustments of derivative financial
instruments used as cash flow hedges,
realised cash flows:
Transfer to revenue
Transfer to production costs
Income tax on items that will be reclassified to
the income statement:
2.5
Items that will not be reclassified
subsequently to the income statement:
Actuarial gains/(losses) on defined benefit plans
Income tax on items that will not be reclassified
to the income statement
2.5
Other comprehensive income for the year,
net of tax
Total comprehensive income for the year
2014/15
57.0
12.1
(8.8)
(8.2)
12.4
1.1
(4.2)
0.9
5.3
62.3
2013/14
(29.0)
(9.6)
(2.7)
1.7
(2.9)
1.0
(0.1)
0.0
(12.7)
(41.7)

– 144 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET At 31 May

(DKK million)
Notes
Goodwill
Acquired rights
Completed development projects
Development projects in progress
Intangible assets
3.1
Land and buildings
Plant and machinery
Other equipment
Leasehold improvements
Tangible assets in course of construction and
prepayments for tangible assets
Tangible assets
3.2
Investment property
3.3
Investments in associates
Other financial receivables
3.4
Financial assets
Deferred tax assets
2.5
Total non-current assets
Inventories
3.5
Trade receivables
3.5
Receivables from associates
5.4
Corporation tax receivable
Other receivables
Prepayments
Total receivables
Cash
Assets held for sale
Total current assets
Total assets
31/5/15
70.2
8.0
312.1
80.3
470.6
104.6
68.9
26.8
44.9
9.1
254.3
17.2
5.9
123.3
129.2
187.5
1,058.8
533.1
456.6

33.5
71.5
19.9
581.5
1,198.0
77.6
2,390.2
3,449.0
31/5/14
63.5
14.5
406.2
317.6
801.7
114.7
123.5
26.8
39.5
29.8
334.3
38.6
10.2
44.2
54.4
180.4
1,409.5
666.2
537.4
1.9
21.3
65.8
69.5
696.0
120.4
1,482.6
2,892.1

– 145 –

APPENDIX II

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

(DKK million)
Notes
Share capital
4.5
Translation reserve
Reserve for cash flow hedges
Retained earnings
4.6
Total equity
Pensions
3.6
Deferred tax
2.5
Provisions
3.7
Mortgage loans
4.1
Other non-current liabilities
Deferred income
3.8
Total non-current liabilities
Mortgage loans
4.1
Loans from banks
4.1
Overdraft facilities
Provisions
3.7
Trade payables
3.5
Corporation tax payable
Other liabilities
Deferred income
Other current liabilities
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale
Total liabilities
Total equity and liabilities
31/5/15
432.0
24.6
(3.5)
1,468.3
1,921.4
17.1
10.6
44.8
191.1
1.6
148.7
414.0
8.4
210.0

25.4
443.1
33.7
309.1
67.7
1,097.4
16.3
1,527.6
3,449.0
31/5/14
392.7
12.4
0.0
1,199.2
1,604.4
13.3
7.7
39.8
197.8
1.9
260.5
8.2
220.0
68.5
28.8
434.0
18.1
215.8
33.9
1,027.2
1,287.8
2,892.1

– 146 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT

1 June – 31 May

(DKK million)
Notes
Earnings for the year – continuing operations
Earnings for the year – discontinued operations
Amortisation, depreciation and
impairment losses
Adjustments for non-cash items
5.1
Change in receivables
Change in inventories
Change in trade payables etc
Cash flow from operations
Interest received
Interest paid
Income tax paid
Cash flow from operating activities
Purchase of intangible non-current assets
Purchase of tangible non-current assets
Acquisition of activity
Sales of tangible non-current assets
Proceeds from sale of associated companies
Proceeds from sale of businesses
Received reimbursements,
intangible non-current assets
Change in financial receivables
Cash flow from investing activities
Free cash flow
Repayment of long-term loans
Proceeds from/repayment of short-term
borrowings
Capital increase
Purchase of own shares
Sale of own shares
Settlement of share options
Cash flow from financing activities
2014/15
(607.3)
664.3
430.8
(662.3)
10.6
78.5
155.8
70.3
24.8
(30.9)
(9.2)
55.0
(209.2)
(82.9)


12.5
1,110.8
12.5
14.0
857.7
912.7
(6.5)
(10.0)
248.2

2.6
(0.9)
233.4
2013/14
(227.6)
198.6
342.1
(13.9)
(141.2)
(63.2)
127.1
221.9
5.6
(34.5)
(9.5)
183.5
(310.5)
(82.3)
(41.0)
142.7


7.4
(0.9)
(284.6)
(101.1)
(6.8)
70.0


1.2

64.4

– 147 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

(DKK million)
Notes
Change in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents, 1 June
Exchange rate adjustment,
cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents, 31 May
Cash and cash equivalents:
Cash
Current overdraft facilities
Cash and cash equivalents 31 May
2014/15
1,146.1
51.9

1,198.0
1,198.0

1,198.0
2013/14
(36.7)
89.7
(1.1)
51.9
120.4
(68.5)
51.9

– 148 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

1 June – 31 May

(DKK million)
Equity 31 May 2014
Earnings for the year
Other comprehensive income
Other comprehensive income, tax
Comprehensive income for the year
Capital increase
Costs relating to capital increase
Grant of share options
Reversal of dividend
Sale of own shares
Settlement of share options
Equity 31 May 2015
Equity 1 June 2013
Earnings for the year
Other comprehensive income
Other comprehensive income, tax
Comprehensive income for the year
Grant of share options
Reversal of dividend
Sale of own shares
Equity 31 May 2014
Share
capital
392.7




39.3





432.0
392.7






392.7
Foreign
currency
translation
reserve
12.5

12.1

12.1






24.6
22.1

(9.6)

(9.6)



12.5
Cash flow
hedge
reserve
0.0

(4.6)
1.1
(3.5)






(3.5)
3.0

(4.0)
1.0
(3.0)



0.0
Retained
earnings
1,199.3
57.0
(4.2)
0.9
53.7
219.9
(10.9)
4.6

2.6
(0.9)
1,468.3
1,222.4
(29.0)
(0.1)
0.0
(29.1)
4.2
0.6
1.2
1,199.3
Total
1,604.4
57.0
3.3
2.0
62.3
259.2
(10.9)
4.6

2.6
(0.9)
1,921.4
1,640.2
(29.0)
(13.7)
1.0
(41.7)
4.2
0.6
1.2
1,604.4

– 149 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

SECTION 1

Basis of reporting

This section introduces Bang & Olufsen’s financial accounting policies in general, as well as an overview of management’s key accounting estimates and the new IFRS requirements. All group companies follow the same Group accounting policies. A detailed description of accounting policies related to specific reported amounts is presented in each note to the relevant financial items.

1.1 Basis of reporting

Basic principles

The consolidated financial statements of the Bang & Olufsen Group and the financial statements for 2014/15 for Bang & Olufsen a/s have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union and additional Danish requirements for the presentation of financial statements for listed companies (class D entities) cf. the Statutory Order on Adoption of IFRS (the Danish announcement on Adoption of IFRS) issued in accordance with the Danish Financial Statements Act.

The consolidated and the separate financial statements are presented in DKK which is the presentation currency for the Group and the functional currency for the parent company.

Assets are recognized in the balance sheet, when it is probable that future economic benefits resulting from a past event will flow to the Group. Liabilities are recognized in the balance sheet when it is probable that the Group will give up future economic benefits as a consequence of a legal or constructive obligation resulting from a past event. The value of the assets and liabilities should be able to be measured reliably.

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis and under the historical cost convention with the exception of derivatives which are measured at fair value.

Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements comprise the parent company, Bang & Olufsen a/s, and the companies (subsidiaries), which are controlled by the parent company. The parent company is presumed to have control, when it directly or indirectly holds more than 50 per cent of the voting rights or in other ways can exercise or is exercising controlling influence. Companies, in which the Group directly or indirectly holds between 20 per cent and 50 per cent of the voting rights and has a significant influence but not control, are regarded as associates.

– 150 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis of the financial statements of the parent company and its subsidiaries. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared by adding uniform items. The financial statements that are used for the consolidation are prepared in accordance with the Group’s accounting principles. In the process of consolidation, intra-group income and expenses, intra-group accounts receivable and payable and dividend and profits and losses from transactions between the consolidated companies have been eliminated. In the consolidated financial statements the subsidiaries’ items are recognised 100 per cent.

Translation of foreign currency

On initial recognition, transactions in a currency other than the company’s functional currency are translated at the exchange rate prevailing at the transaction date. Receivables, payables and other monetary items in foreign currency, which have not been settled at the balance sheet date, are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at this date. Currency gains and losses arising between the transaction date and the date of payment or the balance sheet date, respectively, are recognised in the profit and loss account as financial income or financial costs. Tangible and intangible non-current assets, inventories and other non-monetary assets, which have been purchased in a foreign currency, and which are measured at historical cost prices, are translated at the exchange rate prevailing at the transaction date.

When recognising companies that present their financial statements in another functional currency than Danish kroner (DKK) in the consolidated financial statements, profit and loss accounts are translated using average exchange rates for the year. The balance sheet items are translated using the exchange rates prevailing on the balance sheet date. Goodwill is regarded as belonging to the acquired company and is translated using the exchange rates prevailing on the balance sheet date.

Translation differences arising from the translation of the foreign subsidiaries’ balance sheet items at the beginning of the year to the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date, and from the translation of the profit and loss accounts from average exchange rates to the balance sheet date exchange rates, are recognised in other comprehensive income. Similarly, translation differences that arise on changes made directly to the foreign company’s equity are recognised in other comprehensive income.

Investments in associates

Investments in associates are recognised and measured according to the equity method in the consolidated financial statements., i.e. at the proportional share of the accounting net asset value of the companies, in accordance with the Group’s accounting principles with the deduction or addition of proportional intra-group gains and losses and with the addition of a carrying amount of goodwill.

– 151 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

The proportional share of the companies result after tax with the reduction of any impairment losses on goodwill is recognised in the income statement.

Investments in associates with a negative net asset value are measured at DKK 0. Receivables and other non-current financial assets, which are regarded as being part of the total investment in the associate, are written down by the remaining negative net asset value. Trade receivables and other receivables are written down to the extent they are assessed to be irrecoverable.

A provision to cover the remaining negative net asset value is recognized only to the extent that the Group has a legal or constructive obligation to cover the obligations of the company in question.

New investments in associates are accounted for by using the acquisition method.

Production costs

Production costs comprise wages, consumption of stock and indirect costs, including salaries, depreciation/amortisation and impairment losses, which are incurred with the purpose of achieving the net turnover for the year.

Distribution and marketing costs

Distribution and marketing costs comprise costs relating to sales and distribution of the Group’s products, including salaries for sales personnel, advertising and exhibition costs, depreciation/amortization and impairment losses. Costs in subsidiaries, which are responsible exclusively for the sale of the Group’s products, are allocated to distribution and marketing costs.

Administration costs etc.

Administration costs etc. comprise costs for the administrative personnel, management and office costs etc. including depreciation/ amortisation and impairment losses.

Adoption of new or amended IFRSs

Based on an assessment of new or amended and revised accounting standards and interpretations (‘IFRS’) issued by IASB and IFRS endorsed by the European Union effective on or after 1 January 2015, it has been assessed that the application of these new IFRSs has not had a material impact on the Consolidated financial statements in 2015, and Management does not anticipate any significant impact on future periods from the adoption of these new IFRS.

– 152 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

New or amended the European Union endorsed accounting standards

Bang & Olufsen has adopted all new, amended standards, revised accounting standards, and interpretations (IFRIC) as endorsed by the European Union and effective for the financial year 1 June 2014 – 31 May 2015.

Based on an assessment of new or amended and revised accounting standards and interpretations (‘IFRS’) issued by IASB and IFRS endorsed by the European Union effective on or after 1 June 2015, it has been assessed that the application of these new IFRSs has not had a material impact on the consolidated financial statements in 2014/ 15, and management does not anticipate any significant impact on future periods from the adoption of these new IFRS.

Bang & Olufsen has thoroughly considered the impact of the new IFRS standards and interpretations, and has concluded that other standards which are effective for the financial year 1 June 2015 – 31 May 2016 are either of no relevance to the Group, or exert no material impact on the financial statements for the current year.

IASB has issued a number of new standards, amendments to existing standards and bases for conclusions, which have not yet come into force, but which will become effective in the financial year later than 2015/16. New and revised standards are expected to be implemented on the effective date. The following standards are in general expected to change current accounting regulation most significantly:

  • IASB has issued IFRS 9 ‘Financial Instruments’, with effective date probably from 1 January 2018. It currently awaits the European Union endorsement. IFRS 9 is part of the IASB’s project to replace IAS 39, and the new standard will substantially change the classification and measurement of financial instruments and hedging requirements.

  • IASB has issued IFRS 15 ‘Revenue from contracts with customers’, with effective date 1 January 2018. It currently awaits the European Union endorsement. IFRS 15 is part of the convergence project with FASB to replace IAS 18. The new standard will establish a single, comprehensive framework for revenue recognition.

  • IASB has issued a re-exposure draft on IAS 17 ‘Leasing’. Depending on the wording of the final standard, the change in lease accounting is expected to require capitalization of the majority of the Group’s operational lease contracts.

Management is currently assessing the potential impact on the consolidated financial statements. It is Management’s immediate assessment that the changes will not have any significant impact on recognition and measuring.

– 153 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

1.2 Critical accounting estimates and judgements

When applying the Group’s accounting principles it is necessary that management makes a number of accounting assessments and estimates as well as makes assumptions about the carrying amount of certain assets and liabilities and the recognised revenue and costs, which cannot be deduced directly from other sources. Significant judgements are made when assessing provisions, development projects, trade receivables, inventories and deferred tax assets.

Management bases its estimates and assumptions on historical experience and other relevant factors that are believed to be reasonable under the given circumstances. The actual outcome can differ from these estimates.

The estimates made and the underlying assumptions are reviewed on a continuous basis. Changes made to the accounting estimates are recognised in the financial period, where the change takes place and future financial periods, if the change affects both the period, where the change takes place, and the following financial periods.

The critical accounting estimates and judgements are described under the sections to which they relate:

Accounting estimate/judgement Note
Deferred tax assets 2.5
Development projects 3.1
Inventories 3.5.1
Trade receivables 3.5.2
Provision for warranty and fairness 3.7

– 154 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

SECTION 2

Results for the year

This section contains notes relating to earnings for the year including operating segments, development and staff costs and taxes for the year. A detailed description of the results for the year is given in the Financial Review on pages 10-14.

2.1 Operating segment information

Accounting policies

Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognised in the income statement, when delivery and transfer of the risks of ownership to the customer has taken place, if the revenue can be measured reliably, and payment is expected to be received. Revenue is recognised net of value added tax and discounts related to the sale.

Revenue regarding sales of goods is recognised in the income statement, if the transfer of the risks of ownership to the customer has taken place before the end of the financial year.

Segment information

Segment information has been prepared in accordance with the Group’s accounting principles and follows the Group’s management structure and the internal management reporting that is used by top operational management to evaluate results and resource allocation.

The Group’s reportable segments are:

  • Bang & Olufsen

  • B&O PLAY

– 155 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

The segments are split based on differences in the customers and products of the segments. Bang & Olufsen and B&O PLAY which has been created with a view to increase revenue and attract new potential customers to the existing Bang & Olufsen distribution. The B&O PLAY products are sold through Bang & Olufsen’s B1 stores and shop-in-shops and through third party retail stores as well as online.

The segments performance measurement is gross profit. Segment income and costs include the items that can be directly attributed to the individual segment.

The segments asset measurement is a sum consisting of completed development projects, development projects in progress and trade receivables. The internal management reporting does not include segment liabilities.

In 2014/15 the Group’s reportable segments have been adjusted to consist of Bang & Olufsen and B&O PLAY. The former Automotive and ICEpower segments have been excluded and are reported as discontinued operations cf. note 5.2.

Trade between the Group’s reportable segments is carried out at arm’s length conditions.

The Group’s geographical areas are:

  • Europe

  • North America

  • BRIC

  • Rest of World

BRIC includes Brazil, Russia, India, China, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Korea.

The geographical areas are split on the basis of the location of the customers and assets.

– 156 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

As the Group’s domicile is Denmark disclosure is also made of total non-current assets and net revenue split between Denmark and the Rest of world.

(DKK million)
Revenue, Group
Gross profit, Group
Gross margin – %
Amortization, depreciation and
impairment losses
Other non-allocated capacity costs
Share of result after tax in associated
companies
Financial income
Financial expenses
Earnings before tax
Completed development projects
Development projects in progress
Total segment assets
Unallocated assets
Total assets, Group
Denmark
Rest of world
Average number of
full-time employees, Group
2014/15 2014/15
Bang &
Olufsen
1,743.0
461.4
26.5
(281.7)





318.2
79.6
397.8

397.8
1,043
981
1,975
B&O
PLAY
613.5
167.1
27.2
(41.7)





24.6
0.7
25.3

25.3
31
15
46
Unallocated
Total

2,356.5
(48.2)*
580.3

24.6
(5.0)
(328.4)
(1,058.9)
(1,058.9)
10.5
10.5
24.8
24.8
(30.9)
(30.9)
(1,107.7)
(802.7)

342.8

80.3

423.1
3,025.9
3,025.9
3,025.9
3,449.0

1,074

996

2,070
Total
2,356.5
24.6
(328.4)
(1,058.9)
10.5
24.8
(30.9)
(802.7)
342.8
80.3
423.1
3,025.9
3,449.0
1,074
996
2,070
  • Unallocated costs include cost for shared functions previously allocated to discontinued operations.

  • Comparative figures for 2013/14 have been adjusted to reflect that the discontinuing operations have been separated.

– 157 –

APPENDIX II

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

(DKK million)
Revenue, Group
Gross profit, Group
Gross margin – %
Amortization, depreciation and
impairment losses
Other non-allocated capacity costs
Share of result after tax in
associated companies
Financial income
Financial expenses
Earnings before tax
Completed development projects
Development projects in progress
Total segment assets
Unallocated assets
Total assets, Group
Denmark
Rest of world
Average number of
full-time employees, Group
2013/14 2013/14
Bang &
Olufsen
1,628.0
718.2
44.1
(234.3)





260.5
173.9
434.3

434.3
1,107
897
2,003
B&O
PLAY
534.7
170.2
31.8
(44.3)





28.1
8.7
36.8

36.8
21
2
23
Unallocated

(58.7)*

(2.3)
(809.5)
3.2
5.6
(34.5)
(896.2)



2,421.0
2,421.0


Total
2,161.7
829.7
38.4
(280.9)
(809.5)
3.2
5.6
(34.5)
(286.4)
288.6
182.5
471.1
2,421.0
2,892.1
1,128
898
2,026
  • Unallocated costs include cost for shared functions previously allocated to from discontinued operations.

– 158 –

APPENDIX II

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

(DKK million)
Geographical information*
Europe
North America
BRIC
Rest of world
Total Bang & Olufsen distribution
B&O PLAY
Total third party distribution and e-commerce
Total – Group
Denmark
Rest of world
Total
Total non-current assets
2014/15
2013/14
701.1
876.5
8.7
7.6
38.1
42.3

2.7
747.9
929.1




747.9
929.1
597.5
875.6
150.4
53.5
747.9
929.1
Total r evenue
2014/15
701.1
8.7
38.1

747.9


747.9
597.5
150.4
747.9
2014/15
1,421.7
165.2
307.3
218.0
2,112.2
244.3
244.3
2,356.5
312.4
2,044.1
2,356.5
2013/14
1,335.0
159.8
306.1
225.2
2,026.0
135.7
135.7
2,161.7
272.2
1,889.5
2,161.7

Non-current assets do not include deferred tax assets, pension assets and noncurrent financial instruments.

Bang & Olufsen Group has no transactions with individual customers which make up more than 10 per cent of the Group’s revenue.

The Group’s total revenue is almost exclusively derived from the sale of goods (99.9 per cent in 2014/15 and 99.9 per cent in 2013/14).

– 159 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

2.2 Staff costs

(DKK million)
Wages and salaries etc.
Share-based payment
Pensions
Other social security costs
Total
Expensed as follows:
Production costs
Development costs
Distribution- and marketing costs
Administration costs
Total
Average number of full-time employees
(DKK million)
2014/15
Executive
Whereof to:
Board
Management
Wages, salaries and fees
3.7
9.4
Pensions

0.4
Bonus


Total
3.7
9.8
Share-based payment

2.1
Total remuneration
3.7
11.9
(DKK million)
Wages and salaries etc.
Share-based payment
Pensions
Other social security costs
Total
Expensed as follows:
Production costs
Development costs
Distribution- and marketing costs
Administration costs
Total
Average number of full-time employees
(DKK million)
2014/15
Executive
Whereof to:
Board
Management
Wages, salaries and fees
3.7
9.4
Pensions

0.4
Bonus


Total
3.7
9.8
Share-based payment

2.1
Total remuneration
3.7
11.9
(DKK million)
Wages and salaries etc.
Share-based payment
Pensions
Other social security costs
Total
Expensed as follows:
Production costs
Development costs
Distribution- and marketing costs
Administration costs
Total
Average number of full-time employees
(DKK million)
2014/15
Executive
Whereof to:
Board
Management
Wages, salaries and fees
3.7
9.4
Pensions

0.4
Bonus


Total
3.7
9.8
Share-based payment

2.1
Total remuneration
3.7
11.9
Other key
employees
14.1
1.6
2.2
17.9
1.5
19.4
2014/15
732.9
4.3
45.6
41.3
824.1
405.8
118.7
238.1
61.5
824.1
2,070
2013/14
2014/15
732.9
4.3
45.6
41.3
824.1
405.8
118.7
238.1
61.5
824.1
2,070
2013/14
2013/14
646.8
3.8
42.5
37.4
730.5
368.5
131.9
189.9
40.2
730.5
2,026
Board
3.7


3.7

3.7
Executive
Management
9.4
0.4

9.8
2.1
11.9
Board
3.7


3.7

3.7
Executive
Management
8.4

0.5
8.9
2.3
11.1
Other key
employees
12.9
1.3
1.2
15.4
1.4
16.8

– 160 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

In 2014/15 there were 8 members of staff in the group ‘Other key employees’, which is unchanged from last year.

(DKK million)
Specified as follows:
Remuneration of Executive Management:
Tue Mantoni
Anders Aakær Jensen (appointed 01.08.2014)
Stefan K Persson (appointed 01.10.2014)
Henning Bejer Beck (resigned 31.07.2014)
John Bennett-Therkildsen
Total
2014/15
7.3
2.4
1.5
0.8

11.9
2013/14
7.7


2.8
0.6
11.1

The value of the share-based payment expresses the group income statement effect of allocated share options. Please see note 4.7 for further information.

Refer to note 4.7 for further information about the Group’s share option programme.

(DKK million)
Remuneration of the Board:
Ole Andersen (chairman)
Jim Hagemann Snabe (deputy chairman)
Jesper Jarlbæk
Majken Schultz
Albert Bensoussan (appointed 10.09.2014)
Mads Nipper (appointed 10.09.2014)
Knud Olesen
Jesper Olesen
Per Østergaard Frederiksen
André Loesekrug-Pietri (resigned 10.09.2014)
Rolf Eriksen (resigned 10.09.2014)
Alberto Torres (resigned 19.09.2013)
Total
2014/15
0.9
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.1

3.7
2013/14
0.9
0.6
0.4
0.2


0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.1
3.7

– 161 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

2.3 Development costs

Accounting policies

Development costs, which do not meet the criteria for capitalization as defined in note 3.1 are recognised in the income statement as development costs along with amortization and impairment losses on capitalized development projects.

(DKK million)
Incurred development costs before capitalization
Hereof capitalized
Incurred development costs after capitalization
Capitalization (%)
Total amortization charges and impairment
losses on development projects
Total
2014/15
369.7
(159.2)
210.5
43.1
238.0
448.5
2013/14
285.0
(176.1)
108.9
61.8
183.9
292.8

In 2013/14 there were in addition to the incurred development costs above further additions of DKK 47.5 million to capitalized development costs ref note 3.1. These additions related to key components and technologies acquired from third parties.

2.4 Fees to auditors appointed at the Annual General Meeting

(DKK million)
Statutory audit
Other assurance services
Tax services
Other services
Total
2014/15
2.2
0.2
1.1
3.0
6.5
2013/14
2.1
0.5
0.4
0.8
3.8

EY were re-appointed as auditors at the Annual General Meeting on 10 September 2014.

– 162 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

2.5 Taxation

Accounting policies

Tax for the year, which includes the current tax and changes in deferred tax for the year, is recognised in profit or loss with the share that is attributable to the result for the year and in other comprehensive income or directly in equity with the share, which can be attributed to entries made in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.

Current income tax payable and current income tax receivable is recognised in the balance sheet as the tax calculated on the year’s taxable income adjusted for prepaid tax.

When calculating current tax for the year the tax rates and regulations prevailing at the balance sheet date in the different countries are used.

Deferred tax is recognised using the balance sheet liability method on all temporary differences between the tax base and the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, except for deferred tax on temporary differences that arise either on initial recognition of goodwill or on initial recognition of a transaction that is not a business combination, and where the temporary difference on initial recognition affects neither accounting profit or loss nor the taxable income.

Deferred tax on temporary differences relating to investments in subsidiaries and associates is recognised, unless the parent company is able to control when the deferred tax is realised, and it is probable that the deferred tax will not be realised as current tax within the foreseeable future.

The deferred tax is calculated based on the planned use of each asset and settlement of each liability, respectively.

The deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and regulations in the different countries, which – based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date – are expected to prevail, when the deferred tax is expected to be realized as current tax. The change in deferred tax due to changes in tax rates or regulations is recognised in profit or loss, unless the deferred tax is attributable to transactions, which have previously been recognised directly in equity or in other comprehensive income. In the latter case the change is also recognised directly in equity or in other comprehensive income, respectively.

Deferred tax assets, including the tax value of any tax loss carryforwards, are recognised in the balance sheet at the value, the asset is expected to be realised at, either by set-off against deferred tax liabilities or as net tax assets to be set-off against future positive taxable income. At each balance sheet date it is assessed, if it is probable that sufficient taxable income will exist in the future, so that the deferred tax asset can be utilised.

– 163 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

The parent company is jointly taxed with all Danish subsidiaries. The current Danish corporation tax is distributed between the jointly taxed companies in proportion to their taxable income.

Critical accounting estimates and judgements

Deferred tax assets are recognised in the balance sheet at the value, the asset is expected to be realised at, either by set-off against deferred tax liabilities or as net tax assets to be set-off against future positive taxable income. At each balance sheet date it is assessed, if it is probable that sufficient taxable income will exist in the future, so that the deferred tax asset can be utilised. The deferred tax assets amount to DKK 187.5 million as at 31 May 2015 (DKK 180.4 million as at 31 May 2014).

(DKK million)
Tax recognised in Income statement
Corporation tax, continuing operations
Corporation tax, discontinued operations
Total
Income statement and
other comprehensive income
Current tax charge/credit
Adjustment for prior periods, current tax
Change in deferred tax
Adjustment of deferred tax prior years
Adjustments from change in tax rate
Total taxation charge in the income statement
Tax recognised in:
Income statement
Other comprehensive income
Total
2014/15
(195.4)
204.1
8.7
18.1
(6.3)
11.8
(10.3)
8.8
(2.7)
(4.2)
7.6
8.7
(1.1)
7.6
2013/14
(58.7)
65.4
5.8
(17.1)
(0.5)
(17.6)
10.8
(8.0)
19.6
22.4
4.8
5.8
(1.0)
4.8

– 164 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Tax on other comprehensive income relates to change in fair value of derivative financial instruments used as cash flow hedges, and is recognised in retained earnings.

The taxation charge in the income statement that would arise at the standard rate of DK corporation tax is reconciled to the actual tax charge as follows:

(DKK million)

(DKK million)
Tax calculated on earnings before tax
Non-deductible costs and non-taxable income
Deviating tax rates in foreign subsidiaries
Changes in tax rates
Adjustments to prior periods
Re-capitalised tax loss carry-forwards
Foreign withholding tax
Non-taxable dividends/profit from subsidiaries
and associates
Other
Annual effective tax rate/taxation charge
in income statement
2014/15
23.5%
16.2
0.6%
0.4
4.7%
2.7
(3.8%)
(2.7)
3.6%
2.5
(15.6%)
(10.7)
0.2%
0.2
(0.6%)
(0.4)
0.6%
0.5
13.2%
8.7
2013/14
23.5%
0.6%
4.7%
(3.8%)
3.6%
(15.6%)
0.2%
(0.6%)
0.6%
13.2%
24.5%
(7.8%)
(2.2%)
(84.8%)
34.3%
7.9%
0.5%
3.9%
(1.4%)
(25.1%)
(5.6)
1.8
0.5
19.6
(8.0)
(1.8)
(0.1)
(0.9)
0.3
5.8

Balance sheet

(DKK million)
Deferred tax assets
Deferred tax assets 1 June 2013
Changes in tax rates
Recognised in the income statement
Deferred tax assets 31 May 2014
Changes in tax rates
Recognised in the income statement
Deferred tax assets 31 May 2015
Non-
current
assets
75.4
(13.0)
36.3
98.7
0.9
(25.9)
73.7
Inventories
12.3
(1.0)
0.3
11.6
0.5
(12.5)
(0.4)
Receivables
7.7

1.4
9.1

(0.1)
9.0
Provisions
20.2
(0.5)
(9.4)
10.3
0.8
6.9
18.0
Tax loss
carry-
forwards
66.7
(5.1)
(12.5)
49.1
0.5
(5.3)
44.3
Other
0.8

0.8
1.6

41.3
42.9
Total
183.1
(19.6)
16.9
180.4
2.7
4.4
187.5

Deferred tax assets relate to the subsidiaries in Norway, Sweden, Germany, the UK, Belgium, France, Italy, Spain, the US, Singapore and the jointly-taxed Danish companies. Deferred tax assets have been calculated based on local tax rates.

Other includes deferred tax assets of DKK 32.6 milion from deferred income.

– 165 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

In 2014/15 a deferred tax assets of DKK 14.4 million has been recognised in the jointly-taxed Danish companies based on tax loss carry-forwards, which can be indefinitely carried forward. This deferred tax asset has been recognised on the basis of management’s expectations of the Group’s long-term earnings up to 5 years.

In 2014/15 has Bang & Olufsen US capitalised DKK 11.1 million of the total losses carried forward. The recognition in Bang & Olufsen US is based on the expectations to future earnings in the US subsidiary. The unrecognised deferred tax assets amount to DKK 45.3 million. The basis for the remaining unrecognised deferred tax assets includes tax losses of DKK 128.3 million. The tax losses can be carried forward for a period of one to 20 years.

(DKK million)
Deferred tax
Deferred tax liabilities 1 June 2013
Recognised in the income statement
Deferred tax liabilities 31 May 2014
Recognised in the income statement
Deferred tax liabilities
31 May 2015
Non-
current
assets
14.1
(3.8)
10.3
2.8
13.1
Inventories
(0.4)

(0.4)
0.2
(0.2)
Receivables
(0.3)
(0.5)
(0.8)
(0.2)
(1.0)
Provisions
(1.3)
0.3
(1.0)
0.8
(0.2)
Tax loss
carry
forwards
(0.7)
0.7

(0.8)
(0.8)
Other
2.4
(2.8)
(0.4)
0.1
(0.3)
Total
13.8
(6.1)
7.7
2.9
10.6

Deferred tax has been provided for based on local tax rates.

Deferred tax on temporary differences relating to investments in subsidiaries and associates has not been recognised, since the parent company is able to control when the deferred tax is realised, and it is assessed to be probable that the deferred tax will note be realised as current tax within the foreseeable future.

– 166 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

2.6 Earnings per share

(DKK million)
2014/15
Earnings for the year – continued operations
Earnings for the year
Weighted average number of shares in issue – million
Dilution due to share options
Total weighted average number of ordinary shares
in issue – million
Earnings per ordinary share – continued operations
Earnings per ordinary share
2013/14
Earnings for the year – continued operations
Earnings for the year
Weighted average number of shares in issue – million
Dilution due to share options
Total weighted average number of ordinary shares
in issue – million
Earnings per ordinary share – continued operations
Earnings per ordinary share
Basic
(607.3)
57.0
42.9

42.9
(14.2)
1.3
Basic
(227.7)
(29.0)
39.2

39.2
(5.8)
(0.7)
Diluted
(607.3)
57.0
42.9

42.9
(14.2)
1.3
Diluted
(227.7)
(29.0)
39.2

39.2
(5.8)
(0.7)

– 167 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

SECTION 3

Operating assets and liabilities

This section contains notes relating to the assets that form the basis for the activities in the Bang & Olufsen Group and the related liabilities.

3.1 Intangible assets

Accounting policies

Amortisation
Asset class Recognition Valuation method Estimated useful life
Goodwill When recognising goodwill, the Goodwill is initially recognised and N/A Unlimited – tested for
goodwill amount is allocated measured as the difference between on impairment annually.
to those of the Group’s the one hand, the cost price of the
activities that generate acquired company, the value of minority
independent cash flows (cash- interests in the acquired company and
generating units). The the acquisition-date fair value of
definition of cash-generating previously held equity interests, and, on
units is in accordance with the the other hand, the fair value of the
managerial structure and the acquired assets, liabilities and contingent
internal management liabilities.
accounting and reporting in the
Group.
Development projects Clearly defined and identifiable Measured at cost price. This comprises N/A N/A until completed –
(under construction) projects if probable that they costs, including salaries and tested for impairment
can be marketed as new depreciation/amortisation that relate annually.
products in a potential market. directly to the development projects, and
which are necessary to complete the
project from the time when the
development project initially meets the
criteria for recognition as an asset.
Reimbursements and grants are deducted
from the cost price.
Development projects Measured at cost price less accumulated Straight-line 2-6 years for completed
(completed) amortisation and impairment losses. development projects,
or over remaining
term of intellectual
property right if less
Acquired rights Software, key money and Measured at cost price less accumulated Straight-line Over the shorter of the
patents. amortisation and impairment losses. estimated useful life
and the term of the
contract.

– 168 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Critical accounting estimates and judgements

Development costs are capitalized only after technical and commercial feasibility of the projects have been established. In connection with the capitalization of development costs, the expected useful life of the product is to be determined. Management has assessed that the amortization period is usually 2-6 years. Management also makes assumptions when assessing the possible impairment of development projects. The applied principles are unchanged from the 2013/14 financial year. Development projects amount to DKK 392.4 million as at 31 May 2015 (DKK 723.8 million as at 31 May 2014). The main additions in the 2014/15 financial year are development projects relating to TV platform and speakers.

Impairment

The carrying amount of intangible non-current assets with a definite useful life is reviewed at the balance sheet date to determine if there are indications of decreases in value. If this is the case, the recoverable amount of the asset is determined to assess the need for recognition of any impairment loss.

For development projects in progress and goodwill the recoverable amount is determined at least once a year whether or not there are indications of impairment.

If the asset does not generate cash flows independently of other assets, the recoverable amount is determined for the smallest cash generating unit that includes the asset.

The recoverable amount is determined as the highest value of the asset’s or the cash-generating unit’s fair value less costs to sell and the value in use. When the value in use is determined, the estimated future cash flows are discounted at their present value using a discount rate that reflects both the present market assessment of the time value of money and the specific risks that are connected with the asset and the cashgenerating unit, respectively, for which no adjustment has been made in the estimated future cash flows.

If the asset’s or the cash-generating unit’s recoverable amount is less than the carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to the recoverable amount. For cashgenerating units the impairment loss is allocated to reduce first any goodwill amounts and then a remaining impairment loss is allocated to the other assets of the unit, in a way so that no asset is reduced to a value below its fair value less costs to sell.

– 169 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Impairment losses are recognised in the income statement. On any subsequent reversals of impairment losses recognised in prior periods due to changes in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount the asset’s or the cash-generating unit’s carrying amount is increased to the adjusted recoverable amount, however not exceeding the carrying amount the asset or the cash-generating unit would have had if it had not been impaired. Impairment of goodwill is not reversed.

(DKK million)

(DKK million)
Cost
At 1 June 2013
Exchange rate adjustment to year-end rate
Additions in the year
Reimbursements received
Disposals in the year
Completed development projects
At 31 May 2014
Exchange rate adjustment to year-end rate
Additions in the year
Reimbursements received
Disposals in the year
Disposals in the year from sale of
businesses
Transfer to assets held for sale
Completed development projects
At 31 May 2015
Amortisation and impairment
At 1 June 2013
Exchange rate adjustment to year-end rate
Amortisation during the year
Reversed amortisation on disposals
At 31 May 2014
Exchange rate adjustment to year-end rate
Amortisation during the year
Impairment losses during the year
Reversed amortisation on disposals
Reversed amortisation on disposals from
sale of businesses
Assets transfered to held for sale
At 31 May 2015
Net book value
At 31 May 2015
At 31 May 2014
Goodwill
54.5
(0.1)
11.9

(0.1)

66.2
4.3
2.8

(2.1)



71.2
(2.6)
(0.1)


(2.7)
(0.4)

2.1


(1.0)
70.2
63.5
Acquired
rights
166.9

4.2

(7.0)

164.1

1.1


(3.8)
(1.5)

159.9
(146.2)

(7.1)
3.7
(149.6)

(6.4)


2.6
1.5
(151.9)
8.0
14.5
Completed
development
projects
1,320.1

73.2

(374.3)
86.6
1,105.6

81.1

(167.9)
(302.3)
(44.3)
221.8
894.0
(835.4)

(238.3)
374.3
(699.4)

(253.2)
(30.7)
167.9
199.3
34.2
(581.9)
312.1
406.2
Development
projects in
progress
178.2

233.4
(7.4)

(86.6)
317.6

124.2
(9.2)
(1.3)
(104.9)
(24.3)
(221.8)
80.3












80.3
317.6
Total
1,719.7
(0.1)
322.7
(7.4)
(381.4)
1,653.5
4.3
209.2
(9.2)
(171.3)
(411.0)
(70.1)
1,205.4
(984.2)
(0.1)
(245.4)
378.0
(851.7)
(0.4)
(259.6)
(30.7)
170.0
201.9
35.7
(734.8)
470.6
801.8

– 170 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Impairment losses during the year

Goodwill

The majority of the Group’s goodwill (DKK 41.7 million) is related to the acquisition of the Dutch distribution in 2004/05. The goodwill is allocated to the cashgenerating unit, which includes the activities in Holland. DKK 20.0 million relate to the take over of 20 shops from the previous master dealer Richcom in China in 2013/ 14. The goodwill is allocated to the cash-generating unit, which includes the activities in BRIC. The goodwill relates in its entirety to the business segment Bang & Olufsen. No impairment losses have been recognised on cash-generating units which include goodwill in 2014/15 or 2013/14 in the Group.

The assessment of the recoverable amount of the cash-generating units which include goodwill is based on calculations of value in use, which is calculated based on expected future cash flows according to the company’s strategy and forecasts for the coming 2 financial years. The terminal value is determined on the assumption of a growth of 2 per cent (2013/14; 2.0 per cent). The growth rate is not expected to exceed the long-term growth rate. A discount rate before tax of 9 per cent is used (6.9 per cent after tax) (2013/14; 10 per cent/7.6 per cent).

Development projects

The assessment of the recoverable amount of the intangible assets excl. goodwill is based on calculations of value in use of the assets. The value in use is calculated based on expected future cash flows from the assets based on the budgets approved by management over the expected life-time of the assets, and a discount rate before tax of 10 per cent (2013/14; 10.0 per cent).

Further it has been assesed whether impairments are required on any individual development projects. During 2014/15 impairment losses of DKK 30.7 million have been recognised on development projects related to terminated products (2013/14; DKK 0 million).

(DKK million)
Amortisation and impairment losses
Production costs
Development costs
Distribution- and marketing costs
Administration costs
Total
2014/15
4.3
283.8
2.0
0.2
290.3
2013/14
4.1
239.2
1.9
0.2
245.4

– 171 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

3.2 Tangible assets

Accounting policies

Tangible non-current assets are measured at cost price with deduction of accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.

The cost price comprises the acquisition price and costs directly related to the acquisition until the time, when the asset is ready for use. For self-constructed noncurrent assets, the cost price comprises direct costs for wages, materials, components and sub-suppliers.

Reimbursements and grants concerning tangible non-current assets are deducted from the cost price.

Interest expenses related to financing of the construction of qualifying tangible non-current assets are recognised in the cost price of the assets, if they relate to the period of construction.

The cost price of a tangible non-current asset is divided into individual components, which are depreciated separately, if the expected useful life differs for the individual components.

For tangible non-current assets held under finance leases, the cost price equals the lower of fair value of the assets and the present value of the future minimum lease payments. The interest rate implicit in the lease or the incremental borrowing rate is used as discount rate, when calculating the present value.

Asset class Asset type Depreciation policy
Land & Buildings Land None
Buildings Straight-line over 40 years
Interior refurbishment/ Straight-line over 10 years
special installations
Plant & machinery Single purpose production tools Straight-line over 3-6 years
Other Straight-line over 8-10 years
Other equipment Other equipment Straight-line over 3-10 years
Leasehold improvements Leasehold improvements Straight-line over term of lease,
max 10 years
Tangible assets in course of Tangible assets in course of None
construction construction

– 172 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Impairment

The carrying amount of tangible non-current assets is reviewed at the balance sheet date to determine if there are indications of decreases in value. If this is the case, the recoverable amount of the asset is determined to assess the need for recognition of any impairment loss.

If the asset does not generate cash flows independently of other assets, the recoverable amount is determined for the smallest cash generating unit that includes the asset.

The recoverable amount is determined as the highest value of the asset’s or the cash-generating unit’s fair value less costs to sell and the value in use. When the value in use is determined, the estimated future cash flows are discounted at their present value using a discount rate that reflects both the present market assessment of the time value of money and the specific risks that are connected with the asset and the cashgenerating unit, respectively, for which no adjustment has been made in the estimated future cash flows.

If the asset’s or the cash-generating unit’s recoverable amount is less than the carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to the recoverable amount. For cashgenerating units the impairment loss is allocated to first reduce any goodwill amounts and then a remaining impairment loss is allocated to the other assets of the unit, in a way so that no asset is reduced to a value below its fair value less costs to sell.

In 2014/15 impairment losses have been recognised in the income statement. On any subsequent reversals of impairment losses recognised in prior periods due to changes in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount the asset’s or the cash-generating unit’s carrying amount is increased to the adjusted recoverable amount, however not exceeding the carrying amount the asset or the cash-generating unit would have had, had it not been impaired.

Impairment losses on individual tangible assets of DKK 17.4 million have been recognised relating to assets no longer used (2013/14 DKK 0 million).

– 173 –

APPENDIX II

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

(DKK million)

(DKK million)
Cost
At 1 June 2013
Exchange rate adjustment
to year-end rate
Reclassification
Additions in the year
Completed assets
Disposals in the year
At 31 May 2014
Exchange rate adjustment
to year-end rate
Additions in the year
Completed assets
Disposals in the year
Disposals in the year from sale of
businesses
Transfer to assets held for sale
At 31 May 2015
Amortisation and impairment
At 1 June 2013
Exchange rate adjustment
to year-end rate
Reclassification
Depreciation during the year
Reversed depreciation on disposals
At 31 May 2014
Exchange rate adjustment
to year-end rate
Depreciation during the year
Impairment losses during the year
Reversed depreciation on disposals
Reversed amortisation on disposals
from sale of businesses
Reversed depreciation on assets
transfered to held for sale
At 31 May 2015
Net book value
At 31 May 2015
At 31 May 2014
Land and
buildings
482.8
(6.5)

4.2
0.5
(99.4)
381.6
0.8
6.8
1.2
(3.6)


386.8
(284.6)
1.8
(12.7)
28.6
(266.9)
(0.3)
(10.8)
(4.4)
0.2


(282.2)
104.6
114.7
Plant and
machinery
1,240.9
(3.2)

22.7
11.6
(21.7)
1,250.3
(0.1)
28.4
25.0
(20.8)
(136.6)
(2.1)
1,144.1
(1,085.3)
2.9
(64.9)
20.5
(1,126.8)
(60.2)
(12.2)
21.8
100.4
1.8
(1,075.2)
68.9
123.5
Other
equipment
202.6
(0.4)
0.3
9.9
3.7
(8.4)
207.7
5.5
16.3
0.5
(13.0)
(16.2)
(6.3)
194.5
(178.2)
0.4
(0.1)
(9.5)
6.5
(180.9)
(3.1)
(11.3)
(0.8)
12.2
11.0
5.2
(167.7)
26.8
26.8
Leasehold
improve-
ments
72.8
(1.5)
(0.3)
25.7

(16.9)
79.8
10.4
19.4
0.7
(11.5)
(8.9)
(0.9)
89.0
(42.6)
0.6
0.1
(12.7)
14.3
(40.3)
(4.1)
(18.0)

9.8
7.6
0.9
(44.1)
44.9
39.5
Tangible
assets in
course of
construction
67.5


24.8
(15.8)
(46.7)
29.8
0.2
12.0
(27.4)
(0.4)
(4.0)
(1.1)
9.1












9.1
29.8
Total
2,066.6
(11.6)

87.3

(193.1)
1,949.2
16.8
82.9

(49.3)
(165.7)
(10.4)
1,823.5
(1,590.7)
5.7
(99.8)
69.9
(1,614.9)
(7.5)
(100.3)
(17.4)
44.0
119.0
7.9
(1,569.2)
254.2
334.3

There are no contractual obligations regarding purchase of tangible assets.

– 174 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

(DKK million)
Depreciation and impairment losses
Production costs
Development costs
Distribution- and marketing costs
Administration costs etc.
Total
2014/15
84.5
7.6
25.0
0.6
117.7
2013/14
57.2
12.9
27.2
2.5
99.8

Impairment losses of DKK 17.4 million have been recognised in relation to tangible assets during 2014/15 (2013/14 DKK 0 million).

3.3 Investment property

Accounting policies

Investment property is property held to earn rental income or for capital appreciation.

Investment property is measured at cost price with deduction of accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Investment property is depreciated on a straightline basis over 40 years.

Impairment losses of DKK 20.2 million have been recognised in relation to change in use of investment property during 2014/15 (2013/14 DKK 0 million).

(DKK million)
Cost
At 1 June 2013
At 31 May 2014
At 31 May 2015
79.9
79.9
79.9

– 175 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

(DKK million)
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 June 2013
Depreciation during the year
At 31 May 2014
Depreciation during the year
Impairment losses during the year
At 31 May 2015
Net book value
At 31 May 2015
At 31 May 2014
(39.9)
(1.3)
(41.2)
(1.3)
(20.2)
(62.8)
17.2
38.6

Investment property consists of a building that is used only for rental purposes, and the property that is partly used by Bang & Olufsen Medicom a/s.

External rental income of DKK 2.5 million has been received from the investment property in 2014/15 (2013/14; DKK 2.3 million), and directly attributed operating expenses were DKK 1.5 million (2013/14; DKK 1.6 million).

The property is leased on operating leases with a remaining duration of 46 months. According to the existing operating leases a rental income of DKK 2.5 million will be received in 2015/16.

– 176 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

3.4 Other financial receivables

(DKK million)
Cost
At 1 June 2013
Exchange rate adjustment to year-end rate
Changes in the year
At 31 May 2014
Exchange rate adjustment to year-end rate
Changes in the year
At 31 May 2015
Impairment
At 1 June 2013
Exchange rate adjustment to year-end rate
Impairment reversals/losses during the year
At 31 May 2014
Exchange rate adjustment to year-end rate
Impairment reversals/losses during the year
At 31 May 2015
Net book value
At 31 May 2015
At 31 May 2014
54.8
1.6
(1.9)
54.5
3.2
89.0
146.7
(12.1)
(0.5)
2.3
(10.3)
(1.1)
(12.0)
(23.4)
123.3
44.2

The fair value of other financial receivables in the Group amounts to DKK 123.3 million (DKK 44.2 million in 2013/14).

The fair value is calculated as the present value of the future expected cash flows from the receivables.

– 177 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

3.5 Working capital

Accounting policies

Inventories

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost price according to the FIFO principle and net realisable value. The cost price of raw materials, consumables and purchased goods comprises the acquisition price including delivery costs. The cost price of finished goods and work in progress comprises costs of materials and direct labour plus indirect production costs.

Indirect production costs include indirect materials and wages, maintenance and depreciation on plant and machinery, factory buildings and other equipment used in the production process as well as costs of factory administration and management.

The net realisable value of inventories is calculated as the expected selling price less costs of completion and costs necessary to make the sale.

Receivables

Receivables comprise trade receivables, other financial receivables primarily loans to external parties and other receivables. The receivables are categorised as loans and receivables, which are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market.

On initial recognition, the receivables are measured at fair value and subsequently at amortised cost price, which normally correspond to face value less provisions for expected losses. Provisions for losses are based on an individual assessment of each outstanding account.

Prepayments

Prepayments comprise incurred costs related to the following financial years. The prepayments are measured at cost price.

Other financial liabilities

Other financial liabilities comprise trade payables and other payables to public authorities etc. and are measured at amortised cost price.

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FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Deferred income

Deferred income comprises received payments related to income in the following financial years. Deferred income is measured at cost price.

Critical accounting estimates and judgements

Trade receivables

Specific estimates of trade receivables are made on an assessment of the dealer’s historical ability to pay and the current situation. The applied principles are unchanged from the 2013/14 financial year. The trade receivables amount to DKK 456.6 million as at 31 May 2015 (DKK 537.4 million as at 31 May 2014).

Inventories

A specific assessment of the need for write-downs for obsolescence of inventories is made based on an assessment of the future sales potential. During the assessment the expected technological developments and the expected service periods are taken into account. In 2014/15 a change in the method for estimating the net realisable value of spare parts has been implemented. The changed estimate has been implemented as it is management’s view that the new method reflect the current use of spare parts more reliabily. The change has resulted in a further write-down of inventory of approximately DKK 40 million compared to the estimate used in previous years. Estimates for other inventories than spare parts are unchanged from the 2013/ 2014 financial year. Inventories amount to DKK 533.l million as at 31 May 2015 (DKK 666.2 million as at 31 May 2014).

3.5.1 Inventories

(DKK million)
Raw materials
Work in progress
Spare parts
Finished goods
Total 31 May
2014/15
132.8
30.4
75.1
294.8
533.1
2013/14
140.0
37.1
113.6
375.4
666.2

– 179 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

It is Group policy that spare parts should be available for a number of years after sale of the product. DKK 38.2 million (2013/14; DKK 57.8 million) out of the DKK 75.1 million in spare parts, is expected to be realised in the period after more than 12 months.

Other disclosures:

(DKK million)
Inventory movement recognised
in production costs
Impairment of inventories recognised
in production costs
Reversal of impairment of inventories
recognised in production costs
2014/15
1,654.0
60.0
1.9
2013/14
1,303.5
12.9
2.8

Reversal of impairment of inventories is, as in the previous year, a result of better than expected sales of impaired inventories.

3.5.2 Trade receivables

(DKK million)
Trade receivables at 31 May (gross)
Impairment 1 June
Exchange rate adjustment to year-end rate
Change in impairment during the year
Actual losses during the year
Impairment 31 May
Trade receivables at 31 May (net)
2014/15
577.3
(97.2)
0.1
(59.8)
36.2
(120.7)
456.6
2013/14
634.6
(91.9)
(0.2)
(7.3)
2.2
(97.2)
537.4

All trade receivables fall due within one year.

Financial income of DKK 4.2 million (2013/14; DKK 4.2 million) has been recognised in the Group relating to impaired trade receivables.

– 180 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Impairment of trade receivables is recognised in distribution and marketing costs in the income statement. The impairment charge is based on an individual assessment of each individual debtor’s ability to pay. All overdue trade receivables are provided for, except for those where sufficient collateral has been obtained.

The carrying amount of receivables which fall due within 1 year after the end of the financial year, is expected to be a reasonable approximation of the fair value.

(DKK million)
Maturity analysis:
Amounts not due
Overdue up to 30 days
Overdue between 30 and 60 days
Overdue between 60 and 90 days
Overdue between 90 and 120 days
Overdue more than 120 days
Trade receivables at 31 May (net)
2014/15
388.3
30.8
13.4
9.2
8.7
6.2
456.6
2013/14
461.1
5.9
12.9
5.2
6.4
45.9
537.4

For further details about the credit risk associated with the trade receivables, refer to Note 4.3 Financial Instruments.

3.6 Pensions

Accounting policies

As employer, the Bang & Olufsen Group participates in pension plans according to normal practice in the countries in which the Group operates. There are two types of plans; defined contribution plans and defined benefit plans.

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FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Under defined contribution plans the Group recognises the pension contributions, which can either be a fixed amount of a fixed percentage of the monthly salary, in the income statement as they are paid to independent pension insurance companies. Any unpaid contributions are recognised in the balance sheet as a liability in other liabilities. Once the contributions have been paid the Group has no further obligations and the individual employee carries the risk for the value of the pension insurance at retirement. All pension plans in Denmark and most pension plans in the foreign subsidiaries are defined contribution plans.

Under defined benefit plans the Group has an obligation to pay a fixed amount or a fixed percentage of the salary at retirement. This means that the Bang & Olufsen carries the risk of any changes in the actuarially calculated capital value of the pension plans. Bang & Olufsen currently operates with defined benefit plans in Germany and in Norway.

Annual actuarial calculations are made of the present value of the future benefits that the employees are entitled to. The present value is calculated based on a number of assumptions relating to the future development in salary levels and interest-, inflation-, and mortality rates. The present value of the defined benefit obligation net of the fair value of the plan assets is recognised in the balance sheet as a pension asset or a pension liability.

Changes in the assumptions mentioned above as well as differences between the expected and the realised return on plan assets cause actuarial gains and losses are recognised immediately in other comprehensive income in the period in which they arise.

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FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

If the defined benefit plan is a net asset, the asset is recognised only if it corresponds to, or is lower than, the sum of unrecognised actuarial losses, unrecognised past service costs and the present value of any future refunds from the plan or reductions in future contributions to the plan. Changes to the benefits, which relate to the employees’ previous employment in the Group, cause a change in the actuarially calculated present value, which is regarded as past service costs. If the covered employees are immediately entitled to the changed benefit the change is recognised in the income statement at once. Otherwise the change is recognised in the income statement during the period, where the employees become entitled to the changed benefit.

(DKK million)
Amounts recognised in the income statement:
Defined contribution plans
Defined benefit plans
Total pension amount charged
to the income statement
Amounts recognised in the balance sheet:
Wholly unfunded defined benefit plans
Wholly or partly funded defined benefit plans
Present value of defined benefit
obligation 31 May
Fair value of plan assets
Unrecognised actuarial(gains) and losses
Defined benefit plans obligation 31 May
Actual return on plan assets
2014/15
47.8
1.1
48.9
3.3
28.2
31.5
(13.8)

17.7
0.2
2013/14
45.6
1.9
47.5
3.6
24.6
28.2
(14.8)

13.4
0.2

The Group’s defined benefit plans are administered by independent pension funds. None of the plan assets are connected to any of the Group companies.

– 183 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

The defined benefit plans in Germany and Norway are partly funded by means of an independent pension fund.

Germany Norway Norway
(DKK million) 2014/15 2013/14 2014/15 2013/14
Actuarial assumptions:
Calculation rate p.a. 1.6% 3.0% 2.3% 4.0%
Expected salary increase p.a. 1.5% 1.5% 2.75% 3.75%
Expected rate of return p.a. 1.6% 3.0% 2.3% 4.0%
(DKK million) 2014/15 2013/14
Germany:
Present value of future payments 20.9 18.1
Fair value of plan assets (8.3) (8.4)
Actuarially calculated net obligation 12.6 9.7
Norway:
Present value of future payments 7.3 6.5
Fair value of plan assets (5.5) (6.4)
Actuarially calculated net receivable 1.8 0.1
Net obligation 14.4 9.8
Wholly unfunded defined benefit plans 3.3 3.6
Defined benefit plans 31 May, net 17.7 13.4

– 184 –

APPENDIX II

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

(DKK million)
5 year overview:
Present value of defined
benefit obligation
Fair value of plan assets
Deficit, defined benefit plans
Experience-based adjustments of
defined benefit obligation
Experience-based adjustments of
plan assets for defined
benefit plans
2014/15
31.5
(13.8)
17.7
4.2
(0.6)
2013/14
28.2
(14.8)
13.4
1.2
0.6
2012/13
27.2
(14.6)
12.6
1.4
(0.0)
2011/12
26.2
(14.9)
11.3
1.7
(0.1)
2010/11
23.8
(14.6)
9.2
0.6
(0.4)

3.7 Provisions

Accounting policies

Provisions comprise provisions for warranty, provisions for fairness and other provisions. Provisions for warranty are obligations to repair products within the warranty period, whereas provisions for fairness are obligations to repair products after the end of the warranty period.

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a legal or constructive obligation as a result of events in the financial year or previous years, and it is probable that an outflow of financial resources will be required to settle the obligation.

Provisions are measured on basis of past experience with warranty repairs and other obligations. Provisions that are expected to fall due more than one year after the balance sheet date are measured at present value.

Critical accounting estimates and judgements

The Bang & Olufsen Group repairs or replaces products that do not function satisfactorily both within the warranty period and in certain situations after the warranty period. Consequently provisions are made for future repairs and returns. The provisions are made based on historical statistics of repairs and returns and based on management’s judgements.

The future repairs and returns can differ from the historical pattern, but management assesses that the estimate of the provisions is reasonable and appropriate.

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FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

The Group provides 2-5 years of warranty on certain products and is therefore committed to repairing or replacing products which do not function satisfactorily. Some products are repaired after the end of the warranty period, and a provision is made regarding this potential fairness claim.

Provisions for warranty and fairness of DKK 58.8 million have been recognized as at 31 May 2015 (2013/14; DKK 51.7 million) to cover expected warranty and fairness claims. The size and timing of the provisions are based on previous experience of the level and timing of repairs and returns. The principles are unchanged from the 2013/14 financial year. No reimbursements will be received from third parties to cover the provisions.

(DKK million)
At 1 June 2013
Exchange rate adjustment to year-end rate
Provisions in the year
Provisions used in the year
Provisions reversed in the year
At 31 May 2014
Exchange rate adjustment to year-end rate
Provisions in the year
Provisions used in the year
Provisions reversed in the year
At 31 May 2015
Falls due 1-5 year
Falls due after 5 years
Non-current provisions
Falls due within one year
At 31 May 2015
Warranty
and fairness
70.9
(0.4)
26.6
(31.2)
(14.2)
51.7
3.0
53.4
(32.1)
(17.2)
58.8
34.2

34.2
24.6
58.8
Employee
anniversary
benefits
8.0
0.1
0.3
(0.9)
(4.5)
2.9

0.8
(0.8)

2.9
2.3

2.3
0.6
2.9
Other
obligations
18.4
(0.4)
2.1
(5.7)
(0.4)
14.0
0.8
2.5
(5.5)
(3.2)
8.6
8.3

8.3
0.3
8.6
Total
97.3
(0.7)
28.9
(37.8)
(19.2)
68.5
3.8
56.7
(38.4)
(20.4)
70.2
44.8
44.8
25.4
70.2

3.8 Deferred income

Deferred income classified as non-current liabilities constitute revenue related to the license agreement with Harman. This includes deferred revenue from the Aluminum production agreement and future license income.

– 186 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

SECTION 4

Capital Structure and Financing Costs

This section contains notes relating to the capital structure and financial items of the Bang & Olufsen Group.

4.1 Mortgage loans and loans from banks

Accounting policies

Fixed interest loans, such as mortgage loans or bank loans, are recognised at the date of the loan at the received proceeds less transaction costs. In subsequent periods, the loans are measured at amortised cost price. This means, that the difference between the proceeds from the raising of the loan and the amount, that must be repaid, is recognised in the income statement during the term of the loan as a financial cost using the effective interest method.

The fair value is calculated as the present value of the expected future instalments and interest payments.

Other financial liabilities comprise overdraft facilities etc. and are measured at amortised cost price.

4.1.1 Mortgage loans

Fixed rate loans, interest rate 4.1%
Floating rate loans, interest rate
level 0.5-1.0%
Book value 31 May 2015
Fixed rate loans, interest rate 4.1%
Floating rate loans, interest rate
level 0.5-1.0%
Book value 31 May 2014
Falls due
within
1 year
2.1
6.3
8.4
2.0
6.2
8.2
Falls due
1-5 years
9.4
25.4
34.8
9.1
25.2
34.3
Falls due
after
5 years
17.4
138.9
156.3
18.3
145.3
163.5
Falls due
after
1 year,
total
26.8
164.3
191.1
27.3
170.5
197.8

The fair value of the Group’s mortgage loans amounts to DKK 199.9 million (2013/14; DKK 207.4 million). All loans are in DKK.

– 187 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

4.1.2 Loans from banks

The Group has a current draw of DKK 210.0 million (2013/14; DKK 220.0 million) on a committed facility with Nordea. This is also the fair value. As a consequence of the Automotive transaction the company was obliged in accordance with its loan covenants to redeem its bank facilities.

4.2 Financial items

Accounting policies

Financial items include interest income and cost, realised and unrealised capital gains and losses on securities, liabilities, and transactions in foreign currency as well as charges and refunds under the instalment payment tax scheme.

Interest income from banks
Exchange rate gains, net
Other financial income
Financial income
Interest costs on bank loans etc
Interest costs on mortgage loans
Exchange rate losses, net
Other financial costs
Financial costs
2014/15
0.8
19.5
4.5
24.8
(9.6)
(7.2)

(14.1)
(30.9)
2013/14
0.2

5.4
5.6
(8.4)
(10.0)
(4.6)
(11.5)
(34.5)

All financial income and costs are related to financial assets and liabilities, which are not measured at fair value in the income statement.

4.3 Financial instruments

Accounting policies

Financial assets

The Group classifies its financial assets into the following categories:

  • financial assets at fair value through profit or loss;

  • loans and receivables; or

  • derivative instruments designated as hedges.

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FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

The classification is dependent on the purpose for which the financial asset is acquired. Management determines the classification of its financial assets at the time of the initial recognition.

Financial assets are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument or secures other access to economic benefits. Such assets consist of cash or a contractual right to receive cash or another financial asset.

Financial assets, or a portion of a financial asset, are derecognised when, and only when, the entity loses control of the contractual rights that comprise the financial asset (or a portion of the financial asset). Such control is lost if the entity realises the right to benefits specified in the contract, the rights expire, or the entity surrenders those rights.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial instruments are classified under this category if held for trading, or if designated at fair value through profit or loss at inception. A financial instrument is classified as held-for-trading if acquired or incurred principally for the purpose of selling it in the short term. Derivatives are also classified as held-for-trading unless they are designated as hedges. Financial instruments in this category are classified as current assets and liabilities. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are initially recognised at fair value, and transaction costs are expensed in the statement of comprehensive income. Realised and unrealised gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of the financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss are included in the statement of comprehensive income during the period in which they arise. Financial derivative instruments on the statement of financial position are classified in this category.

Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. These are included in current assets, except for maturities greater than 12 months from year-end, which are classified as non-current assets. Loans and receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost, less impairments, using the effective interest rate method. Loans and receivables comprise the other non-current financial assets, trade and other financial receivables, amounts due by Group companies, cash restricted for use and cash and cash equivalents.

– 189 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are classified into the following categories:

  • financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss; and

  • financial liabilities at amortised cost.

The classification is dependent on the purpose for which the financial liabilities were acquired or incurred. Management determines the classification of its financial liabilities at the time of initial recognition.

Financial liabilities are recognised when there is an obligation to transfer benefits and that obligation is a contractual liability to deliver cash or another financial asset or to exchange financial instruments with another entity on potentially unfavourable terms. Financial liabilities are derecognised when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expires.

Financial liabilities at amortised cost

This category of financial liabilities comprises preference shares (liability component), borrowings, trade and other financial payables and amounts due to Group companies. These financial liabilities are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs, and are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

Accounting for derivative financial instruments and hedging activities

The Group’s criteria for a derivative instrument to be designated as a hedging instrument require that:

  • the hedge transaction is expected to be highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value or cash flows attributable to the hedged risk;

  • the effectiveness of the hedge can be reliably measured throughout the duration of the hedge;

  • there is adequate documentation of the hedging relationship at the inception of the hedge; and

  • for cash flow hedges, the forecast that is the subject of the hedge must be highly probable.

– 190 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

The Group designates certain derivatives as one of the following on the date the derivative contract is entered into:

  • a hedge of the exposure to changes in fair value of a recognised asset or liability or a firm commitment (fair value hedge); or

  • a hedge of the exposure to variability in cash flows that is attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognised asset or liability or a highly probable forecast transaction (cash flow hedge).

Fair value hedges

Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges are recorded in the statement of comprehensive income as financing costs/income, along with any changes in fair value of the hedged asset or liability that is attributable to the hedged risk. If the hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, the adjustment to the carrying amount of a hedged item for which the effective interest rate method is used is amortised in the statement of comprehensive income over the period to maturity.

Cash flow hedges

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges are recognised in other comprehensive income. The ineffective portion is recognised immediately in the statement of comprehensive income within financing costs. Where the forecast transaction or firm commitment results in the recognition of a non-financial asset or a non-financial liability, the gains or losses previously deferred in equity are transferred from equity and included in the initial cost or other carrying amount of the asset or liability. Otherwise, amounts deferred in equity are transferred to the statement of comprehensive income and classified as gains or losses in the same financial years during which the hedged firm commitment or forecast transaction affects the statement of comprehensive income.

When a hedging instrument expires or is sold, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, any cumulative gain or loss existing in equity at that time remains in equity and is recognised when the forecast transaction is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income. When the forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss that was reported in equity is immediately transferred to the statement of comprehensive income.

– 191 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

At the inception of the transaction the Group documents the relationship between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. The Group also documents its assessment, both at the hedge inception and on an ongoing basis, of whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items.

Movements on the hedging reserves in shareholders’ equity are shown under nondistributable reserves in the statement of changes in equity. The full fair value of a hedging derivative is classified as a non-current asset or liability when the remaining hedged item is more than 12 months and as a current asset or liability when the remaining maturity of the hedged item is less than 12 months. Trading derivatives are classified as a current asset or liability.

Certain derivative transactions, while providing effective economic hedges under the Group’s risk management policies, do not qualify for hedge accounting. Changes in the fair value of any derivative instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting are recognised immediately in the statement of comprehensive income within financing costs.

Fair value estimation

The fair value of publicly traded derivatives is based on quoted market prices at year-end. The fair value of interest rate swaps is calculated as the present value of estimated future cash flows. The fair value of forward exchange contracts is determined using forward exchange market rates at year-end.

Financial instruments that are measured at fair value in the statement of financial position are classified into the following levels of the fair value measurement hierarchy:

  • quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1);

  • inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the assets or liabilities, either directly, as prices, or indirectly, derived from prices (level 2); and

  • inputs for the assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market data, unobservable inputs (level 3).

– 192 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Quoted market prices or dealer quotes for the specific or similar instruments are used for non-current debt. The fair values of non-current financial assets and deferredpayables for disclosure purposes are estimated by discounting the future contractual cash flows at the interest rates available to the Group at year-end. Other techniques, such as options pricing models and estimated discounted value of future cash flows, are used to determine fair value of the remaining financial instruments.

In assessing the fair value of non-traded derivatives and other financial instruments, the Group makes assumptions that are based on market conditions existing at each year-end.

The carrying values of the following financial assets and financial liabilities approximate their fair values:

  • trade and other financial receivables;

  • cash and cash equivalents;

  • other non-current financial receivables;

  • amounts due to Group companies;

  • amounts due by Group companies;

  • trade and other financial payables;

  • current borrowings; and

  • non-current borrowings.

– 193 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Additional balance sheet disclosures in accordance with IFRS 7 (Financial Instruments)

Categories of financial assets and liabilities

Carrying amount of financial instruments by measurement category under IAS 39

(DKK million)
Other financial receivables
Trade receivables
Receivables from associates
Other receivables
Loans receivable and other receivables
Mortgage loans
Loans from banks
Overdraft facilities
Trade payables
Other liabilities
Financial liabilities valued at
amortised cost
Derivative financial instruments relating to
hedging of forecasted future transactions
included in Other receivables
Financial liabilities held for trading
2014/15
Carrying
Fair
value
value
123.3
123.3
456.6
456.6
0.0
0.0
71.5
71.5
651.4
651.4
199.5
199.9
210.0
210.0
0.0
0.0
443.1
443.1
309.1
309.1
1,161.7
1,162.1
(4.5)
(4.5)
(4.5)
(4.5)
2013/14 2013/14
Carrying
value
123.3
456.6
0.0
71.5
651.4
199.5
210.0
0.0
443.1
309.1
1,161.7
(4.5)
(4.5)
Carrying
value
44.2
537.4
1.9
65.8
649.3
206.0
220.0
68.5
434.0
215.8
1,144.3
0.0
0.0
Fair
value
44.2
537.4
1.9
65.8
649.3
207.4
220.0
68.5
434.0
215.8
1,145.7
0.0
0.0

For financial assets and liabilities, the fair value is approximately equal to the carrying amount.

Foreign exchange contracts are measured at fair value in the balance sheet. The fair value is based on observable market data and is part of level 2 in the fair value hierarchy and in the category financial assets and liabilities used as hedging instruments. The fair value is negative DKK 4.5 million (2013/14; DKK 0.0 million).

– 194 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Foreign exchange rate risk

In 2014/15 90 per cent of the Group’s turnover was in foreign currency (2013/14; 91 per cent). Since part of the Group’s purchasing policy is to match purchasing and sales currencies to the greatest possible extent, the figure does not express the Group’s foreign exchange rate risk.

The Group has significant net in-flows in EUR, GBP and CHF, and the most significant exposure is presently related to these. The most significant exposure on the outflow is USD and CZK. The company thus only has a limited natural hedging of the currency risk.

The Group’s foreign exchange rate risks are managed centrally by the parent company’s finance department based on a foreign exchange rate policy approved by the Board of Directors, under which up to 75 per cent of the expected net cash flows in selected currencies are covered. Forward contracts are continually used for this hedging. The forward contracts are classified as hedging and fulfil the accounting requirements for hedging of future cash flow. Forward contracts are used for commercial transactions only, and hedging is made for a horizon of up to 18 months.

Besides the foreign exchange rate risk relating to current transactions, the Group’s equity is affected by foreign exchange rate risks relating to the translation of the Group’s foreign subsidiaries from local currencies to DKK.

Foreign exchange contracts

As at 31 May 2015, the Group has entered into foreign exchange forward contracts at a repurchase value of net DKK 434.3 million (2013/14; DKK 9.6 million), with a fair value of negative DKK 4.5 million (2013/14; DKK 0 million).

Foreign exchange contracts, net sale (purchase)

(DKK million)
USD
GBP
CHF
CZK
Other
Total
31 May 2015
Contractual
value
Fair
value
(339.3)
1.2


161.0
(5.5)
(66.0)
(0.2)


(244.3)
(4.5)
31 May 2014 31 May 2014
Contractual
value
(339.3)

161.0
(66.0)

(244.3)
Contractual
value
(109.1)

108.0

10.7
9.6
Fair
value



– 195 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Sensitivity analysis

Effect on Group EBIT and equity based on 5% change in the selected currencies compared to average annual rates estimated on unhedged basis.

(DKK million)
USD
GBP
CHF
Other
Total
EBIT
2014/15
2013/14
(9.8)
(12.7)
8.4
7.6
8.4
8.8

(0.9)
7.0
2.8
Equity Equity
2014/15
(9.8)
8.4
8.4

7.0
2014/15
(7.5)
6.4
6.4
0.8
6.1
2013/14
(9.5)
5.7
6.6
0.1
2.9

Interest rate risk

The Group interest rate risk relates to interest-bearing assets and debt.

The Group interest-bearing assets mainly consist of liquid funds, which at the end of the financial year totaled DKK 1198.0 million (2013/14; DKK 120.4 million). Liquid funds yield interest in the short-term money market. The interest rate risk is deemed to be insignificant in that a change in the interest rate level of 0.5 percentage points would have impacted the Group’s earnings before tax by approx. DKK 0.6 million in 2014/15 (2013/14; DKK 0.5 million).

At the end of the financial year, the Group’s interest-bearing debt totaled DKK 409.5 million (2013/14; DKK 494.5 million) corresponding to 11.7 per cent of the balance sheet total (2013/14; 17.1 per cent).

Of the interest-bearing debt DKK 156.3 million falls due after five years (2013/14; DKK 163.5 million). Further information is provided in note 4.1.

Due to the low debt level and the fact that the borrowings are in fixed rate loans or loans with a fixed rate of minimum three years, the Group’s interest rate risks are insignificant and are not expected to significantly impact the Group’s earnings.

Credit risk

The Group’s balance sheet items that are subject to credit risk are primarily trade receivables and bank deposits. The amounts at which these balance sheet items are recognized correspond to the maximum credit risk.

– 196 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

At the end of the financial year, the Group sold its products through 714 dealers worldwide. The Group is, therefore, exposed to a risk of losses on trade receivables.

The individual dealers, including their geographical location, are subject to ongoing evaluation. When deemed necessary, the Group employs bank guarantees or debtor insurance against outstanding debts, and in some situations other forms of securities are attained, e.g. in the form of security in inventories or other assets.

In the 2014/15 financial year, DKK 36.2 million was expensed as losses on trade receivables (2013/14; DKK 2.2 million).

Liquid funds are placed with financial institutions with high credit ratings. Derivatives, including foreign exchange forward contracts, are entered into with such institutions only. Therefore, it is deemed that the credit risk relating to liquid funds is of no significance to Bang & Olufsen’s annual report.

Liquidity risk

The financial reserve is continually assessed and managed by the parent company’s finance department. It is ensured that there at any given time, is sufficient, flexible and unused credit facilities available provided by major, reputable financial institutions. On the basis of the Group’s financial reserve arrangements, and the expectations to the Groups future cash flows, management believes that there are sufficient capital resources.

Contractual maturity analysis for financial liabilities

(DKK million)
2014/15
Long-term bank loans
Short-term bank loans
Trade payables
Total non-derivative financial liabilities
Total financial liabilities
Less than
one year
218.4
443.l
661.5
661.5
Between one
and five
years
60.3


60.3
60.3
More than
five years
202.3


202.3
202.3
Total
262.6
218.4
443.1
924.1
924.1

– 197 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

(DKK million)
Less than
one year
2013/14
Long-term bank loans

Short-term bank loans
297.0
Trade payables
434.0
Total non-derivative financial liabilities
731.0
Total financial liabilities
731.0
fication of net interest-bearing debt
(DKK million)
Cash and cash equivalents
Bank loans, non-current liabilities
Bank loans, current liabilities
Total
Between one
and five
years
More than
five years
59.9
218.3




59.9
218.3
59.9
218.3
2014/15
1,198.0
(191.1)
(218.4)
788.5
Between one
and five
years
More than
five years
59.9
218.3




59.9
218.3
59.9
218.3
2014/15
1,198.0
(191.1)
(218.4)
788.5
Total
278.2
297.0
434.0
1,009.2
1,009.2
2013/14
120.4
(197.8)
(297.0)
(374.4)

Specification of net interest-bearing debt

Defaults or breaches on loans

No loan agreements have been defaulted or breached in 2014/15 or 2013/14.

4.4 Capital structure

Based on the company’s result and to have sufficient funds to support the strategic initiatives, the Board of Directors proposes to the General Meeting that no dividend be paid out for the 2014/15 financial year. It is the intention of the Board of Directors to resume dividend payments as soon as the financial results justify it.

Bang & Olufsen operates in an industry with very frequent and significant changes in technology, and therefore, the Group will from time to time be faced with small or mediumsized investment opportunities within new business areas and new fields of technology. The product distribution largely takes place through partner-owned retail shops. But in certain markets it might from time to time be necessary for the Group to acquire established retail networks or open new stores. For these reasons and to ensure adequate reserves to implement the second phase of the ‘‘Leaner, Faster, Stronger’’ strategy where the main focus will be on creating profitable growth, and to manage the considerable seasonal variations in the company’s income, Bang & Olufsen must maintain an adequate capital reserve.

– 198 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

  • 4.5 Share capital

Accounting policies

Dividend

Dividend is recognised as a liability at the time of approval by the Annual General Meeting.

Own shares

Acquisition and sales prices for own shares and dividend received on these shares are recognised directly in equity under retained earnings.

Translation reserve

The translation reserve for exchange rate differences in the consolidated financial statements comprises exchange rate differences that occur when translating the foreign subsidiaries’ financial statements from their functional currency into Bang & Olufsen a/s’ presentation currency.

On disposal of net investments the exchange rate differences on the individual investment are recognised in the profit and loss account. The reserve is a distributable reserve.

– 199 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Reserve for cash flow hedges

Reserve for cash flow hedges comprises accumulated changes in fair value of derivative financial instruments, which meets the conditions for hedging of future cash flows, where the hedged position has not yet been realised.

The changes in fair value are transferred to the profit and loss account, when the hedged positions are realised.

(DKK million)
1 June
Capital increase
31 May
Issued shares Issued shares Issued shares
Number
2014/15
2013/14
39,270,435
39,270,435
3,927,043

43,197,478
39,270,435
Nominal value (DKK mio)
2014/15
39,270,435
3,927,043
43,197,478
2014/15
392.7
39.3
432.0
2013/14
392.7
392.7

Bang & Olufsen a/s carried out a capital increase through an accelerated bookbuilding process in June 2014 (refer to company announcements 14.02, 14.03 and 14.05 of 19 June, 20 June and 25 June respectively). The capital increase represents 3,927,043 share of a nominal value of DKK 10 each and was subscribed for at a price per share of DKK 66. Bang & Olufsen received net proceeds of DKK 250 million and will use these to accelerate the execution of the Group’s growth plan.

Transaction costs of DKK 10.9 million have been recognised directly in equity in relation to the capital increase. The costs are specified in note 4.6.

The share capital consists of 43,197,478 shares with a nominal value of 10 DKK each. Each share gives one vote. No shares have special rights. There are no limitations to transferability and no voting restrictions.

(DKK million)
Specification of movements
in the share capital:
Share capital
Capital increase
Share capital
2014/15
392.7
39.3
432.0
2013/14
392.7

392.7
2012/13
362.4
30.3
392.7
2011/12
362.4

362.4
2010/11
362.4
362.4

– 200 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Own shares

(DKK million)
1 June
Used in connection with employee
share option programmes
31 May
Number
2014/15
2013/14
77,369
102,021
(54,370)
(24,652)
22,999
77,369
Nominal value
(DKKm)
2014/15
2013/14
0.8
1.0
(0.5)
(0.2)
0.2
0.8
% of share capital % of share capital
2014/15
77,369
(54,370)
22,999
2014/15
0.8
(0.5)
0.2
2014/15
0.2
(0.1)
0.1
2013/14
0.3
(0.1)
0.2

All own shares are owned by Bang & Olufsen a/s.

4.6 Costs relating to capital increase

The following costs have been recognised directly in equity in relation to the capital increase carried out through an accelerated book building process in June 2014 as described in note 4.5.

There were no corresponding costs in 2013/14.

(DKK million)
Legal fees
Consultancy fees
Issuance fees
Total
2014/15
1.6
9.0
0.3
10.9

– 201 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

4.7 Share-based payment and matching shares

Accounting policies

Share-based incentive programmes

Share-based incentive programmes, in which Executive Management and select other key employees are given the right to buy shares in the parent company (equitysettled programmes), are measured at the fair value of the equity instruments at grant date and are recognised in the income statement as part of staff costs during the period where the employees become entitled to buy the shares. The other side of the entry is recognised directly in equity.

The fair value of the equity instruments is calculated on the basis of the Monte Carlo simulation model based on the assumptions listed below.

Share options have not been granted in the financial year 2014/15.

Matching shares

The Board of Directors in 2013/14 decided to implement a matching share program (MSP) to replace the stock option programs previously used as a variable component in compensation offered to key employees.

The participating employees are offered the opportunity to acquire shares in Bang & Olufsen a/s at their own cost, which after three years of ownership will provide the right to receive 1-4 matching shares per investment share depending on the number of investment shares acquired and the performance of the Bang & Olufsen Group.

The MSP should be accounted for on an accruals basis over the three-year vesting period, as it is a condition that the employees should be employed until vesting.

The accounting value is the value of the maximum number of matching shares to be granted times the probability of the shares vesting. This probability is adjusted every year until vesting.

– 202 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Share-based payment

The Bang & Olufsen Group’s share option programmes extend to Executive Management and a number of key employees in the Group. As at 31 May 2015, the total pool of options amount to 2,127,790 options, which can be exercised in the period 2015-2016. Vesting of the share options is dependent on the recipient of the option being employed during the vesting period. For some of the programs there are certain demands regarding development in share price and other performance measures.

The share options can only be settled with shares. To a limited extent, Bang & Olufsen a/s has purchased own shares to cover the obligation for the outstanding options. The shares are recognised directly in the equity. The holding of own shares totals 26,999 shares as at 31 May 2015 (77,639 shares as at 31 May 2014).

Outstanding at 1 June
Granted
Exercised
Expired
Forfeited
Outstanding 31 May
2014/15
Number of
options
Avg.
exercise
price per
option
(DKK)
3,037,285
77
271,104
0
(134,411)
48
(1,023,731)
78
(22,457)
71
2,127,790
58
2013/14 2013/14
Number of
options
3,037,285
271,104
(134,411)
(1,023,731)
(22,457)
2,127,790
Number of
options
2,882,254
1,022,962
(24,652)
(562,490)
(280,789)
3,037,285
Avg.
exercise
price per
option
(DKK)
82
81
47
121
63
77

– 203 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Further information about the outstanding stock options:

Outstanding programme 2008/09
Outstanding programme 2009/10
Outstanding programme 2010/11
Outstanding programme 2010/11
Outstanding programme 2010/11
Outstanding programme 2011/12
Outstanding programme 2012/13
Outstanding programme 2013/14
Outstanding programme 2013/14
Matching shares 2014/15
Outstanding 31 May
2014/15
Avg.
exercise
price per
option
(DKK)
Remaining
term to
maturity
(months)


58
2
47
14


86
3


81
3
60
15
55
15

29
2013/14
Number
of options

58,339
172,364

416,667

261,911
665,000
282,405
271,104
2,127,790
Number
of options
119,010
72,446
244,842
416,667
416,667
535,880
275,972
665,000
290,801
3,037,285
Avg.
exercise
price per
option
(DKK)
Remaining
term to
maturity
(months)
103
2
58
14
47
26
77
3
86
15
67
3
81
15
60
27
55
27
69

The value of the share-based payment expresses the group income statement effect of allocated share options. 134,411 share options have been exercised in the year with an average exercise price of DKK 48.

The share option agreements entitle Bang & Olufsen to demand cash settlement of the share options. 84,041 share options were settled with cash settlement and total payment amounted to DKK 0.9 million.

The remaining options have not been, and may never be exercised.

Options
granted in
2013/14
Weighted average fair value (DKK per option) 15
The expense recognition according to
the Monte Carlo option pricing formula
has been based on the following assumptions:
Weighted average share price (DKK per option) 55
Expected volatility, first grant 40.0%
Risk-free interest rate, first grant 0.41%

– 204 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

In 2013/14 an average dividend addition for the Bang & Olufsen a/s share of 0.00% has been used in the calculation.

The expected maturity is fixed to be the end of the vesting period.

The volatility is based on one year’s historical data and five years’ historical data respectively.

Matching shares

As stated in company announcement 14.11 from 15 September 2014 the Board of Directors has implemented a matching share programme (MSP) to replace the stock option programmes previously used as a variable component in compensation offered to Executive Management and selected other key employees.

The participating employees are offered the opportunity to acquire shares in Bang & Olufsen a/s at their own cost, which after three years of ownership will provide the right to receive 1-4 matching shares per investment share depending on the number of investment shares acquired and the performance of the Bang & Olufsen Group.

The fair value of Matching shares is 46 DKK per option based on the share price at the time of grant.

Staff cost recognized in the income statement in relation to share-based payments were DKK 4.6 million of which DKK 0.8 million relates to matching shares (2013/14; DKK 4.2 million).

– 205 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

SECTION 5

Other Notes

This section contains other statutory notes and notes of secondary importance for understanding the financial performance of the Bang & Olufsen Group.

5.1 Non-cash items

Accounting policies

Cash flow statement

The presentation of the cash flow statement follows the indirect method, based on earnings for the year.

The cash flow statement shows the cash flows for the year, the year’s change in cash and cash equivalents as well as cash and cash equivalents at the beginning and end of the year.

Cash flow from operating activities

Cash flow from operating activities are stated as earnings for the year adjusted for non-cash income statement items and changes to working capital. The working capital is made up of current assets less current liabilities, excluding items, which are recognised as cash and cash equivalents.

Cash flow from investing activities

Cash flow from investing activities comprise the acquisition and sale of intangible, tangible and financial non-current assets and investment property.

Free cash flow

Cash produced from operations less the costs of expanding the asset base.

Cash flow from financing activities

Cash flow from financing activities comprise borrowings and instalments on noncurrent liabilities, dividends paid and proceeds from increases in the share capital as well as sales and repurchase of own shares.

– 206 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash less overdraft facilities, which forms part of the Group’s ongoing cash flow management. Cash flows in foreign currency, including cash flows in foreign subsidiaries, are translated at average monthly exchange rates, which do not deviate materially from the exchange rates prevailing on the date of payment.

(DKK million)
Change in other liabilities
Financial income
Financial costs
Result of investments in associates after tax
Gain/loss on sale of non-current assets
Gain/loss on sale of business
Tax on earnings for the year
Other adjustments
Total adjustments
2014/15
7.0
(24.8)
30.9
(10.5)
1.8
(643.0)
8.7
(32.4)
(662.3)
2013/14
(29.0)
(5.6)
34.5
(3.2)
(11.7)

5.8
(4.8)
(13.9)

5.2 Discontinued operations

Accounting policies

Discontinued operations represent a separate major line of business disposed of or in preparation for sale. The results of discontinued operations are presented separately in the income statement and comparative figures are restated. Assets and related liabilities from discontinued operations are presented as separate items in the balance sheet.

Individual assets or groups of assets that are to be disposed of collectively are classified as assets held for sale, when the activities to carry out such a sale have been initiated and the activities are expected to be disposed of within 12 months. Liabilities of a disposal group that are directly related to assets held for sale are presented correspondingly.

Assets and liabilities from discontinued operations and assets held for sale except financial assets, etc. are measured at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. Non-current assets held for sale are not depreciated.

Discontinued operations includes the former business area Automotive sold at end of 2014/15 and ICEpower.

– 207 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

(DKK million)
Revenue
Expenses
Earnings before tax
Tax
Earnings for the year discontinued operations
Gains/losses on sale of assets and businesses
Tax
Gains/losses on sale of assets and
businesses after tax
Total earnings from discontinued operations
Earnings per share of discontinued operations
Diluted earnings per share of discontinued
operations
Cash flow from operating activities
Cash flow used for investing activities
Cash flow from financing activities
Net cash flow from discontinued operations
Balance sheet items comprise*:
Development projects
Plant & machinery
Other equipment and assets under construction
Inventories
Trade receivables
Other receivables
Prepayments
Cash
Assets held for sale
Trade payables
Provisions
Corporation tax payable
Other liabilities
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale
2014/15
647.1
(421.7)
225.4
(53.0)
172.4
643.0
(151.1)
491.9
664.3
15.5
15.5
283.3
1,063.2

1,346.5
34.4
0.2
1.1
9.1
18.9
12.0
1.8
0.1
77.6
8.4
1.8
3.3
2.8
16.3
2013/14
714.5
(451.4)
263.1
(64.5)
198.6



198.6
5.1
5.1
273.2
(102.6)

170.6
252.6
44.4
2.5
56.2
87.9
19.5
28.2
0.2
491.5
36.2
0.3
6.5
15.1
58.1
  • Balance sheet items cannot be reconciled to the consolidated balance sheet individually.

– 208 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

5.3 Business combinations

Accounting policies

Newly acquired or newly established companies are recognised in the consolidated financial statements as from the date of acquisition or the date of establishment, respectively. The acquisition date is the date, where control of the company is actually obtained. Companies sold or liquidated are included in the profit and loss account until the date of sale or liquidation. The date of sale is the date, where control of the company is actually transferred to a third-party. When acquiring new companies, where the Group obtains a controlling influence in the acquired company, the acquisition method is applied, by which the newly acquired companies’ identifiable assets, the liabilities and the contingent liabilities are measured at fair value at the acquisition date.

The consideration paid for a company is the fair value of the consideration paid for the acquired company. Acquisition-related costs are recognised in profit or loss in the periods in which the costs are incurred.

Positive differences (goodwill) between, on the one hand, the consideration paid for the acquired company, the value of minority interests in the acquired company and the acquisition-date fair value of previously held equity interests, and, on the other hand, the fair value of the acquired assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities are recognised as an asset under intangible assets, and are tested for impairment at least once a year. If the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the recoverable amount, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced to the lower recoverable amount.

No business combinations took place in 2014/15.

Richcom

As of 1 June 2013 Bang & Olufsen acquired 20 shops from the previous master dealer Richcom in China (including Beijing and Shanghai).

– 209 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

(DKK million)
The fair value of acquired assets and liabilities is as follows:
Acquired rights
Intangible assets
Other equipment
Leasehold improvements
Tangible assets in course of construction and prepayments
for tangible assets
Tangible assets
Total non-current assets
Inventories
Trade receivables
Cash
Total current assets
Provisions
Total non-current liabilities
Other liabilities
Total current liabilities
Total liabilities
Acquired net assets
The purchase price is as follows:
Cash
Total purchase price
Goodwill
2013/14
10.9
10.9
2.4
1.7
0.9
5.0
16.0
20.0
2.8
1.1
23.9
3.3
3.3
7.6
7.6
11.0
28.8
41.0
41.0
12.2

– 210 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

5.4 Contingent liabilities and other financial commitments

Accounting policies

A sale and leaseback transaction involves the sale of an asset and leaseback of the same asset. The accounting treatment of a sale and leaseback transaction depends upon the type of lease involved. When the lease is deemed to be an operating lease and the sale transaction is established at fair value, any gain or loss on the sales transaction is recognized in profit/loss immediately. The leaseback is recognized as other operating leases, cf. accounting policies for operating leases.

The Group has entered into a number of operating leases and rental agreements regarding plant and machinery, shops and other property. There is a big diversity in the length of the agreements. The longest agreement has a term term of 15 years.

All agreements contain conditions regarding renewal. The Group is entitled to determine, whether or not the agreements are renewed. None of the agreements impose restrictions in the Group’s rights of disposal.

(DKK million)
Leasing commitments:
Plant and machinery etc.
Shops
Office and factory property
Total
Maturity:
Due within 1 year
Due 1 – 5 years
Due after 5 years
Total
Rental and lease payments, net for the year
Minimum rental and lease payments
2014/15
29.1
222.0
191.7
442.8
111.9
207.3
123.6
442.8
148.1
148.1
2013/14
30.2
201.3
180.0
411.5
111.6
207.2
92.7
411.5
126.0
126.0

– 211 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

No contingent rental or lease payments have been recognised in the income statement in 2014/15 or 2013/14.

In connection with the establishment of shops in previous financial years, the Group has entered into a number of long-term rental agreements. The agreements include conditions concerning the right to sublease.

The Group has not entered into any non-cancellable lease agreements as at the balance sheet date.

(DKK million)
Guarantees
Total guarantees as at 31 May
2014/15
2.4
2013/14
3.4

DKK 0 million (2013/14; DKK 1.3 million) relate to associates.

None of the guarantees are expected to result in any losses.

VAT and other taxes

The Danish companies in the Group are jointly registrated and are jointly and severally liable for VAT and other taxes of a total of DKK 24.1 million (2013/14; DKK 17.0 million).

Mortgages and securities

Land and buildings and investment property have been mortgaged in the amount of DKK 265.1 million (2013/14; DKK 265.1 million) as security for DKK 199.5 million of the Group’s mortgage and bank debt (2013/14; DKK 206.1).

Other tangible non-current assets relating to the land and buildings and investment property are included in the mortgages. The carrying amount of the Group’s mortgaged land and buildings and investment property is DKK 113.l million (2013/14; DKK 147.3 million). No intangible assets, financial assets or inventories are pledged as security for liabilities.

As security for all receivables and payables with Danske Bank and Nordea a statement had been made to the effect that no shares in the subsidiaries of Bang & Olufsen a/s can be sold or pledged as security without the consent of the banks.

– 212 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Lawsuits

The companies in the Group are parties to a few pending lawsuits. The management assesses that the outcome of the lawsuits will not materially influence the Group’s financial position. In accordance with the exemption clause in IAS 37 ‘Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets’, no further information is given regarding the lawsuits, as further information might harm the Group.

Sale of Automotive

In connection with the transfer of the Automotive assets to a subsidiary of Harman International Industries, Incorporated (‘‘Harman’’), the company and certain of its subsidiaries has made customary representations and warranties to Harman. The company is not aware of any material breach of such representations and warranties.

5.5 Related parties

No related parties have a controlling influence in the Bang & Olufsen Group.

The related parties that have significant influence in the Bang & Olufsen Group, are the Board of Directors, Executive Management and other key management personnel in other companies in the Group and the close family members of these persons. Related parties also include companies in which these persons have significant interests.

The related parties in Bang & Olufsen a/s and the Bang & Olufsen Group also comprise the associate John Bjerrum Nielsen A/S, in which Bang & Olufsen a/s has significant influence.

Bang & Olufsen’s share in subsidiaries and associates is shown on page 105.

Board of Directors, Board of Management and other key management personnel

Except from what follows from the employment and shareholdings, if any, there have been no transactions with the Board of Directors, Executive Management and other key management personnel. Remuneration and share option programmes are shown in notes 2.2 and 4.7.

Executive Management’s terms of notice is in accordance with normal market conditions (up to 24 months).

– 213 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Associated companies

The transactions with the associates have included the following:

(DKK million) 2014/15 2013/14
Purchase of raw materials (27.0) (27.7)
Rental income 2.1

The Group has a net payable with associated companies of DKK 4.7 million (2013/14; DKK 1.9 million, net receivable). The outstanding balances carry interest. Terms of payment on outstanding balances for purchase of goods are current month + 30 days. All receivables fall due within 1 year.

The fair value of the payables are DKK 4.7 million (2013/14; DKK 1.9 million, net receivable). The book value is expected to be a reasonable approximation of the fair value.

There are no securities regarding the outstanding balances. There has been no need for write-down of outstanding balances, and no actual losses have been incurred in 2014/15 and 2013/14.

Other transactions

No other transactions have taken place with related parties.

5.6 Events after the balance sheet date

No significant events have occured after the balance sheet date.

5.7 Approval of the Annual Report for publication

At the Board meeting held on 13 August 2015 the Board of Directors have approved the publication of this Annual Report.

The Annual Report will be presented for adoption at the ordinary Annual General Meeting of Bang & Olufsen a/s on Thursday 10 September 2015.

– 214 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

5.8 Companies in the Bang & Olufsen Group

Bang &
Olufsen Number of
Share capital Group’s undisclosed
Company name Domicile Currency local currency share subsidiaries
Bang & Olufsen a/s Struer, DK DKK 431,974,780
Bang & Olufsen Operations a/s Struer, DK DKK 156,000,000 100%
Scandinavia
Bang & Olufsen Danmark a/s Struer, DK DKK 3,000,000 100%
Bang & Olufsen AS Oslo, N NOK 3,000,000 100%
Bang & Olufsen Svenska AB Stockholm, S SEK 4,150,000 100%
Central Europe
Bang & Olufsen Deutschland G.m.b.H. München, D EUR 1,022,584 100%
Bang & Olufsen AG Bassersdorf, CH CHF 200,000 100%
Bang & Olufsen Ges. m.b.H Tulln, A EUR 1,744,148 100%
United Kingdom/Benelux
Bang & Olufsen United Kingdom Ltd. Berkshire, GB GBP 2,600,000 100% 2
S.A. Bang & Olufsen Belgium N.V. Dilbeek, B EUR 942,000 100%
Bang & Olufsen b.v. Naarden, NL EUR 18,000 100%
Rest of Europe
Bang & Olufsen France S.A. Levallois-Perret, F EUR 3,585,000 100% 1
Bang & Olufsen España S.A. Madrid, E EUR 1,803,036 100% 2
Bang & Olufsen Italia S.p.A. Milano, I EUR 774,000 100%
North America
Bang & Olufsen America Inc. Deerfield, IL, USA USD 34,000,000 100% 3
Asia
Bang & Olufsen Asia Pte Ltd. Singapore, SG SGD 2 100%
Bang & Olufsen Hong-Kong Pty Ltd Hong Kong, HK HKD 1,000,000 100% 1
Bang & Olufsen Trading (Shanghai) Ltd Shanghai, CN RMB 67,000,000 100%
Bang & Olufsen Wholesale Pty Ltd* Armadale, AUS AUD 6,000,001 100% 3
Middle East
Bang & Olufsen Middle East FZ-LLC Dubai, UAE EUR 113,116 100%
Other
Bang & Olufsen Expansion a/s Struer, DK DKK 7,000,000 100%
Bang & Olufsen s.r.o Koprivnice, CZ CZK 187,800,000 100%
B&O PLAY a/s Struer, DK DKK 7,500,000 100%
Bang & Olufsen ICEpower a/s Lyngby Taarbæk, DK DKK 1,939,750 100%
Bang & Olufsen OÜ Tallin, EE EEK 40,000 100%
Associates
John Bjerrum Nielsen A/S Bramming, DK DKK 10,000,000 33%

Dormant companies have not been included

  • Sold as of 27 May 2015

– 215 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

5.9 Key figure definitions

Gross margin, %

Gross profit/(loss) x 100/Revenue

EBITDAC

Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation, impairment losses, capitalisation and result of investments in associates after tax

EBITDA

Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation, impairment losses and result of investments in associates after tax

Free cash flow

Sum of cash flow from operating and investing activities

EBITDA-margin, %

EBITDA x 100/Revenue

EBIT-margin, %

Operating profit/(loss) x 100/Revenue

NIBD/EBITDA, %

Sum of mortgage loans, loans from banks, credit facilities and cash x 100/ EBITDA

Return on assets, %

Operating profit/(loss) x 100/Average operational assets

Return on invested capital excl. goodwill, %

EBITA x 100/Average invested capital, excl. goodwill

Return on equity, %

Earnings for the year excl. minority interests x 100/Average equity excl. minority interest

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FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Earnings per share (EPS), DKK

Earnings for the year, excl. minority interests/Average number of shares in circulation

Earnings per share, diluted (EPS-D), DKK

Profit/(loss) for the year, excl. minority interests/Average number of shares in circulation (diluted)

Price/earnings

Quotation/Earnings per share (nom. DKK 10)

– 217 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

(c) Published audited financial statements for the year ended 31 May 2016

The following is the extracted audited consolidated financial statements of B&O for the year ended 31 May 2016, which were prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the European Union. These financial statements were presented in millions of Danish Kroner, being the local currency in Denmark except where otherwise stated. B&O’s 2016 financial statements for the year ended 31 May 2016 are available free of charge, in printable format on B&O’s website (http://www.bang-olufsen.com/en/investors/companyannouncements/annual-reports).

Management’s Statement

The Board of Directors and the Executive Management Board have today considered and approved the annual report of Bang & Olufsen a/s for the financial year 1 June 2015 – 31 May 2016.

The annual report is prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union and Danish disclosure requirements for listed companies.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements and the parent company financial statements give a true and fair view of the Group’s and the parent company’s financial position at 31 May 2016 as well as of their financial performance and their cash flow for the financial year 1 June 2015 – 31 May 2016.

We believe that the management commentary contains a true and fair review of the development and performance of the Group’s and the parent company’s business activities and financial situation, the earnings for the year and the financial position of the parent company and the financial position as a whole of the entities included in the consolidated financial statements, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that the Group and the parent company face.

We recommend the annual report for adoption at the Annual General Meeting.

Struer, 11 August 2016

Executive Management Board

Henrik Clausen Anders Aakær Jensen Stefan Persson President & CEO Executive Vice President & CFO Executive Vice President & COO

– 218 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Board of Directors:

Ole Andersen Jim Hagemann Snabe Jesper Jarlbæk
Chairman Deputy Chairman
Majken Schultz Albert Bensoussan Mads Nipper
Geoff Martin Jesper Olesen Brian Bjørn Mansen

To the shareholders of Bang & Olufsen a/s

Independent auditors’ report on the consolidated financial statements and the parent company financial statements

We have audited the consolidated financial statements and the parent company financial statements of Bang & Olufsen a/s for the financial year 1 June 2015 – 31 May 2016, which comprise income statement, statement of comprehensive income, balance sheet, statement of changes in equity, cash flow statement and notes, including a summary of significant accounting policies, for the Group as well as for the parent company. The consolidated financial statements and the parent company financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union and Danish disclosure requirements for listed companies.

Management’s responsibility for the consolidated financial statements and the parent company financial statements

Management is responsible for the preparation of consolidated financial statements and parent company financial statements that give a true and fair view in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union and Danish disclosure requirements for listed companies and for such internal control that Management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements and parent company financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditors’ responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements and the parent company financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing and additional requirements under Danish audit regulation. This requires that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance as to whether the consolidated financial statements and the parent company financial statements are free from material misstatement.

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FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements and the parent company financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditors’ judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements and the parent company financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditors consider internal control relevant to the company’s preparation of consolidated financial statements and parent company financial statements that give a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the company’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by Management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements and the parent company financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Our audit has not resulted in any qualification.

Opinion

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements and the parent company financial statements give a true and fair view of the Group’s and the parent company’s financial position at 31 May 2016 and of the results of the Group’s and the parent company’s operations and cash flows for the financial year 1 June 2015 – 31 May 2016 in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union and Danish disclosure requirements for listed companies.

Statement on the Management’s review

Pursuant to the Danish Financial Statements Act, we have read the Management’s review. We have not performed any further procedures in addition to the audit of the consolidated financial statements and the parent company financial statements. On this basis, it is our opinion that the information provided in the Management’s review is consistent with the consolidated financial statements and the parent company financial statements.

Copenhagen, 11 August 2016

ERNST & YOUNG

Godkendt Revisionspartnerselskab

Steen Skorstengaard Niels-Jørgen Andersen State Authorised State Authorised Public Accountant Public Accountant

– 220 –

APPENDIX II

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

1 June – 31 May

(DKK million)
Notes
Revenue
2.1
Production costs
2.2
Gross profit
Development costs
2.2, 2.3
Distribution and marketing costs
2.2
Administration costs
2.2, 2.4
Other operating income
Other operating expenses
Operating profit (EBIT)
Share of result after tax in associated companies
Financial income
4.2
Financial expenses
4.2
Financial items, net
Earnings before tax (EBT)
Corporation tax
2.5
Earnings for the year – continuing operations
Earnings for the year – discontinued operations
5.2
Earnings for the year
Earnings per share
Earnings per share (EPS) DKK
Diluted earnings per share (EPS-D) DKK
Earnings per share (EPS) from
continuing operations, DKK
Diluted earnings per share (EPS-D) from
continuing operations, DKK
2.6
2015/16
2,633.4
(1,681.5)
951.9
(314.8)
(740.3)
(104.3)
42.0
(36.8)
(202.2)
(0.4)
1.6
(40.5)
(38.9)
(241.6)
43.8
(197.8)
(9.9)
(207.7)
(4.8)
(4.6)
(4.8)
(4.6)
2014/15
2,356.5
(1,776.2)
580.3
(448.5)
(861.7)
(77.1)


(807.0)
10.5
24.8
(30.9)
(6.1)
(802.7)
195.4
(607.3)
664.3
57.0
1.3
1.3
(14.2)
(14.2)

– 221 –

APPENDIX II

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

1 June – 31 May
(DKK million)
Notes
Earnings for the year
Items that will be reclassified subsequently to
the income statement:
Exchange rate adjustment of investment
in foreign subsidiaries
Change in fair value of derivative financial
instruments used as cash flow hedges
Transfer to the income statement of fair value
adjustments of derivative financial
instruments used as cash flow hedges,
realised cash flows:
Transfer to revenue
Transfer to production costs
Income tax on items that will be reclassified to
the income statement:
2.5
Items that will not be reclassified
subsequently to the income statement:
Actuarial gains/(losses) on defined benefit plans
Income tax on items that will not be reclassified
to the income statement:
2.5
Other comprehensive income for the year,
net of tax
Total comprehensive income for the year
2015/16
(207.7)
(3.5)
1.9
6.3
(0.5)
(1.7)
0.8
(0.2)
3.1
(204.6)
2014/15
57.0
12.1
(8.8)
(8.2)
12.4
1.1
(4.2)
0.9
5.3
62.3

– 222 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

At 31 May

(DKK million)
Notes
Goodwill
Acquired rights
Completed development projects
Development projects in progress
Intangible assets
3.1
Land and buildings
Plant and machinery
Other equipment
Leasehold improvements
Tangible assets in course of construction and
prepayments for tangible assets
Tangible assets
3.2
Investment property
3.3
Investments in associates
Other financial receivables
3.4
Financial assets
Deferred tax assets
2.5
Total non-current assets
Inventories
3.5
Trade receivables
3.5
Other financial receivables
3.4
Corporation tax receivable
Other receivables
Prepayments
Total receivables
Cash
Assets held for sale
5.2
Total current assets
Total assets
31/5/16
66.4
6.1
231.2
151.6
455.2
97.8
63.5
18.9
21.8
7.7
209.7
16.5

30.6
30.6
209.0
921.0
498.0
430.5
93.1
32.0
48.9
17.0
621.4
788.5
2.9
1,910.8
2,831.8
31/5/15
70.2
8.0
312.1
80.3
470.6
104.6
68.9
26.8
44.9
9.1
254.2
17.2
5.9
123.3
129.3
187.5
1,058.8
533.1
456.6

33.5
71.5
19.9
581.5
1,198.0
77.6
2,390.2
3,449.0

– 223 –

APPENDIX II

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

(DKK million)
Notes
Share capital
4.5
Translation reserve
Reserve for cash flow hedges
Retained earnings
Total equity
Pensions
3.6
Deferred tax
2.5
Provisions
3.7
Mortgage loans
4.1
Other non-current liabilities
Deferred income
3.8
Total non-current liabilities
Mortgage loans
4.1
Loans from banks
4.1
Provisions
3.7
Trade payables
3.5
Corporation tax payable
Other liabilities
Deferred income
Other current liabilities
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale
Total liabilities
Total equity and liabilities
31/5/16
432.0
21.1
2.5
1,269.3
1,724.9
14.8
11.5
43.4
181.1
1.1
136.7
388.6
8.5

24.8
365.4
9.3
270.5
39.8
718.3

1,106.9
2,831.8
31/5/15
432.0
24.6
(3.5)
1,468.3
1,921.4
17.1
10.6
44.8
191.1
1.6
148.7
414.0
8.4
210.0
25.4
443.1
33.7
309.1
67.7
1,097.4
16.3
1,527.6
3,449.0

– 224 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT

1 June – 31 May

(DKK million)
Notes
Earnings for the year – continuing operations
Earnings for the year – discontinued operations
Amortisation, depreciation and impairment
losses
Adjustments for non-cash items
5.1
Change in receivables
Change in inventories
Change in trade payables etc
Cash flow from operations
Interest received and paid, net
Income tax paid
Cash flow from operating activities
Purchase of intangible non-current assets
Purchase of tangible non-current assets
Sales of tangible non-current assets
Proceeds from sale of associated companies
Proceeds from sale of businesses
Received reimbursements,
intangible non-current assets
Change in financial receivables
Cash flow from investing activities
Free cash flow
Repayment of long-term loans
Proceeds from short-term borrowings
Capital increase
Sale of own shares
Settlement of share options
Cash flow from financing activities
Change in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents, 1 June
Exchange rate adjustment, cash and cash
equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents 31 May
Cash and cash equivalents:
Cash
Cash and cash equivalents 31 May
2015/16
(197.8)
(9.9)
248.4
(9.1)
64.9
30.2
(127.7)
(0.8)
(9.3)
5.1
(5.0)
(165.8)
(46.0)
1.7
5.5
23.0


(181.6)
(186.7)
(219.8)



(3.0)
(222.8)
(409.5)
1,198.0

788.5
788.5
788.5
2014/15
(607.3)
664.3
430.8
(662.3)
10.6
78.5
155.8
70.3
(6.1)
(9.2)
55.0
(209.2)
(82.9)

12.5
1,110.8
12.5
14.0
857.7
912.7
(6.5)
(10.0)
248.2
2.6
(0.9)
233.4
1,146.1
51.9

1,198.0
1,198.0
1,198.0

– 225 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

1 June – 31 May

(DKK million)
Equity 31 May 2015
Earnings for the year
Other comprehensive income
Other comprehensive income, tax
Comprehensive income for the year
Grant of share based payment
Settlement of share options
Equity 31 May 2016
Equity 1 June 2014
Earnings for the year
Other comprehensive income
Other comprehensive income, tax
Comprehensive income for the year
Capital increase
Costs relating to capital increase
Grant of share options
Reversal of dividend
Sale of own shares
Settlement of share options
Equity 31 May 2015
Share
capital
432.0






432.0
392.7




39.3





432.0
Translation
reserve
24.6

(3.5)

(3.5)


21.0
12.5

12.1

12.1






24.6
Reserve for
cash flow
hedges
(3.5)

7.7
(1.7)
6.0


2.5
0.0

(4.6)
1.1
(3.5)






(3.5)
Retained
earnings
1,468.3
(207.7)
0.8
(0.2)
(207.1)
11.1
(3.0)
1,269.3
1,199.3
57.0
(4.2)
0.9
53.7
219.9
(10.9)
4.6

2.6
(0.9)
1,468.3
Total
1,921.4
(207.7)
5.0
(1.9)
(204.6)
11.1
(3.0)
1,724.9
1,604.4
57.0
3.3
2.0
62.3
259.2
(10.9)
4.6

2.6
(0.9)
1,921.4

– 226 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

SECTION 1

Basis of reporting

This section introduces Bang & Olufsen’s financial accounting policies in general,as well as an overview of management’s key accounting estimates and the new IFRS requirements. All group companies follow the same Group accounting policies. A detailed description of accounting policies related to specific reported amounts is presented in each note to the relevant financial items.

1.1 Basis of reporting

Basic principles

The consolidated financial statements of the Bang & Olufsen Group and the financial statements for 2015/16 for Bang & Olufsen a/s have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union and additional Danish requirements for the presentation of financial statements for listed companies (class D entities) cf. the Statutory Order on Adoption of IFRS (the Danish announcement on Adoption of IFRS) issued in accordance with the Danish Financial Statements Act.

The consolidated and the separate financial statements are presented in DKK, which is the presentation currency for the Group and the functional currency for the parent company.

Assets are recognised in the balance sheet when it is probable that future economic benefits resulting from a past event will flow to the Group. Liabilities are recognised in the balance sheet when it is probable that the Group will give up future economic benefits as a consequence of a legal or constructive obligation resulting from a past event. The value of the assets and liabilities should be able to be measured reliably.

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis and under the historical cost convention with the exception of derivatives, which are measured at fair value.

Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements comprise the parent company, Bang & Olufsen a/s, and the companies (subsidiaries), which are controlled by the parent company. The parent company is presumed to have control when it directly or indirectly holds more than 50 per cent of the voting rights or in other ways can exercise or is exercising controlling influence. Companies in which the Group directly or indirectly holds between 20 per cent and 50 per cent of the voting rights and has a significant influence but not control are regarded as associates.

– 227 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis of the financial statements of the parent company and its subsidiaries. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared by adding uniform items. The financial statements that are used for the consolidation are prepared in accordance with the Group’s accounting principles. In the process of consolidation, intra-group income and expenses, intra-group accounts receivable, and payable and dividend, profits and losses from transactions between the consolidated companies have been eliminated. In the consolidated financial statements the subsidiaries’ items are recognised 100 per cent.

Translatlon of foreign currency

On initial recognition, transactions in a currency other than the company’s functional currency are translated at the exchange rate prevailing at the transaction date. Receivables, payables and other monetary items in foreign currency that have not been settled at the balance sheet date are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at this date. Currency gains and losses arising between the transaction date and the date of payment or the balance sheet date, respectively, are recognised in the profit and loss account as financial income or financial costs. Tangible and intangible non-current assets, inventories and other non-monetary assets that have been purchased in a foreign currency and that are measured at historical cost prices are translated at the exchange rate prevailing at the transaction date.

When recognising companies that present their financial statements in another functional currency than Danish kroner (DKK) in the consolidated financial statements, profit and loss accounts are translated using average exchange rates for the year. The balance sheet items are translated using the exchange rates prevailing on the balance sheet date. Goodwill is regarded as belonging to the acquired company and is translated using the exchange rates prevailing on the balance sheet date.

Translation differences arising from the translation of the foreign subsidiaries’ balance sheet items at the beginning of the year to the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date, and from the translation of the profit and loss accounts from average exchange rates to the balance sheet date exchange rates, are recognised in other comprehensive income. Similarly, translation differences that arise on changes made directly to the foreign company’s equity are recognised in other comprehensive income.

Investments in associates

Investments in associates are recognised and measured according to the equity method in the consolidated financial statements, i.e. at the proportional share of the accounting net asset value of the companies, in accordance with the Group’s accounting principles with the deduction or addition of proportional intra-group gains and losses and with the addition of a carrying amount of goodwill.

– 228 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

The proportional share of the companies result after tax with the reduction of any impairment losses on goodwill is recognised in the income statement.

Investments in associates with a negative net asset value are measured at DKK 0. Receivables and other non-current financial assets that are regarded as being part of the total investment in the associate are written down by the remaining negative net asset value. Trade receivables and other receivables are written down to the extent they are assessed to be irrecoverable.

A provision to cover the remaining negative net asset value is recognised only to the extent that the Group has a legal or constructive obligation to cover the obligations of the company in question.

New investments in associates are accounted for by using the acquisition method.

Production costs

Production costs comprise wages, consumption of stock and indirect costs, (including salaries, depreciation/amortisation and impairment losses) that are incurred with the purpose of achieving the net turnover for the year.

Distribution and marketing costs

Distribution and marketing costs comprise costs relating to sales and distribution of the Group’s products. These include salaries for sales personnel, advertising and exhibition costs, depreciation/amortisation and impairment losses. Costs in subsidiaries, which are responsible exclusively for the sale of the Group’s products, are also allocated to distribution and marketing costs.

Administration costs etc.

Administration costs etc. comprise costs for the administrative personnel, management, office costs, depreciation/amortisation and impairment losses.

Other operating income and other operating expenses

Other operating income and other operating expenses comprise income and expenses of a secondary nature relative to the principal activities of the Bang & Olufsen a/s Group.

Adoption of new or amended IFRS

Bang & Olufsen has adopted all new, amended standards, revised accounting standards, and interpretations (IFRIC) as endorsed by the European Union and effective for the financial year 1 June 2015 – 31 May 2016.

– 229 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Based on an assessment of new or amended and revised accounting standards and interpretations (‘‘IFRS’’) issued by IASB and IFRS endorsed by the European Union effective on or after 1 January 2015, it has been assessed that the application of these new IFRS has not had a material impact on the consolidated financial statements in 2016, and management does not anticipate any significant impact on future periods from the adoption of these new IFRS.

New or amended the European Union endorsed accounting standards

IASB has issued a number of new standards, amendments to existing standards and bases for conclusions that have not yet come into force, but which will become effective in financial years after 2016/17. New and revised standards are expected to be implemented on the effective date. The following standards are in general expected to change current accounting regulation most significantly:

  • IASB has issued IFRS 9 ‘‘Financial Instruments’’, with effective date 1 January 2018. It currently awaits the European Union endorsement. IFRS 9 is part of the IASB’s project to replace IAS 39, and the new standard will substantially change the classification of financial assets and measurement of financial instruments and hedging requirements.

  • IASB has issued IFRS 15 ‘‘Revenue from contracts with customers’’, with effective date 1 January 2017. It currently awaits the European Union endorsement. IFRS 15 is part of the convergence project with FASB to replace IAS 18. The new standard will establish a single, comprehensive framework for revenue recognition.

  • IASB has issued IFRS 16 ‘‘Leasing’’, with effective date 1 January 2019. The change in lease accounting requires capitalisation of the majority of the Group’s operational lease contracts.

Management has not made a thorough analysis of the effect of the implementation of IFRS 16 ‘‘Leases’’. Based on the operational lease commitment as of 31 May 2016, Bang & Olufsen has a minimum lease obligation of DKK 312 million, corresponding to 11 per cent of the total balance that will be recognised in the Group’s assets with a corresponding impact on liabilities. IFRS 9 ‘‘Financial Instruments’’ and IFRS 15 ‘‘Revenue from contracts with customers’’ are not expected to have any significant impact on recognition and measurement.

All other new or amended standards and interpretations not yet effective are not expected to have any material impact.

– 230 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

1.2 Critical accounting estimates and judgements

When applying the Group’s accounting principles, it is necessary that management makes a number of accounting assessments and estimates as well as makes assumptions about the carrying amount of certain assets and liabilities and the recognised revenue and costs, which cannot be deduced directly from other sources. Significant judgements are made when assessing provisions, development projects, trade receivables, inventories and deferred tax assets.

Management bases its estimates and assumptions on historical experience and other relevant factors that are believed to be reasonable under the given circumstances. The actual outcome can differ from these estimates.

The estimates made and the underlying assumptions are reviewed on a continuous basis. Changes made to the accounting estimates are recognised in the financial period, where the change takes place and future financial periods, if the change affects both the period, where the change takes place, and the following financial periods.

The critical accounting estimates and judgements are described under the sections to which they relate.

Accounting estimate/judgement Note
Deferred tax assets 2.5
Development projects 3.1
Inventories 3.5.1
Trade receivables 3.5.2
Provision for warranty and fairness 3.7

– 231 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

SECTION 2

Results for the year

This section contains notes relating to earnings for the year including operating segments, development and staff costs and taxes for the year. A detailed description of the results for the year is given in the Financial Review on page 10.

2.1 Operating segment information

Accounting policies

Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognised in the income statement, when delivery and transfer of the risks of ownership to the customer has taken place, if the revenue can be measured reliably, and payment is expected to be received. Revenue is recognised net of value added tax and discounts related to the sale.

Revenue regarding sales of goods is recognised in the income statement, if the transfer of the risks of ownership to the customer has taken place before the end of the financial year.

Segment information

Segment information has been prepared in accordance with the Group’s accounting principles and follows the Group’s management structure and the internal management reporting that is used by top operational management to evaluate results and resource allocation.

The Group’s reportable segments are:

  • Bang & Olufsen

  • B&O PLAY

The segments are split based on differences in products. Bang & Olufsen is made of the core business and sold through Bang & Olufsen’s B1 stores and through shopin-shops. B&O PLAY products are sold through the traditional Bang & Olufsen distribution channels and through third party distribution and e-commerce.

The segment’s performance measurement is gross profit. Segment income and costs include the items that can be directly attributed to the individual segment.

– 232 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

The segment’s asset measurement is a sum consisting of completed development projects, development projects in progress and trade receivables. The internal management reporting does not include segment liabilities.

Trade between the Group’s reportable segments is carried out at arm’s length conditions.

The Group’s geographical areas are:

  • Europe

  • North America

  • BRIC

  • Rest of World

BRIC includes Brasil, Russia, India, China, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Korea.

The geographical areas are split on the basis of the location of the customers and assets.

– 233 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

As the Group’s domicile is situated in Denmark, disclosure is also made of total non-current assets and net revenue split between Denmark and the Rest of world.

(DKK million)
Revenue, Group
Gross profit, Group
Gross margin – %
Amortisation, depreciation and
impairment losses
Other non-allocated capacity costs
Share of result after tax in associated
companies
Financial income
Financial expenses
Earnings before tax
Completed development projects
Development projects in progress
Total segment assets
Unallocated assets
Total assets, Group
Denmark
Rest of world
Average number of
full-time employees, Group
2015/16 2015/16
Bang &
Olufsen
1,663.2
645.5
38.8
(203.0)





212.8
148.6
361.4

361.4
876
889
1,765
B&O
PLAY
970.2
306.4
31.6
(28.3)





18.4
3.0
21.4

21.4
49
33
82
Unallocated




(922.9)
(0.4)
1.6
(40.5)
(962.2)



2,449.0
2,449.0


Total
2,633.4
951.9
36.1
(231.3)
(922.9)
(0.4)
1.6
(40.5)
(241.6)
231.2
151.6
382.8
2,449.0
2,831.8
925
922
1,847

– 234 –

APPENDIX II

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

(DKK million)
Revenue, Group
Gross profit, Group
Gross margin – %
Amortisation, depreciation and
impairment losses
Other non-allocated capacity costs
Share of result after tax in associated
companies
Financial income
Financial expenses
Earnings before tax
Completed development projects
Development projects in progress
Total segment assets
Unallocated assets
Total assets, Group
Denmark
Rest of world
Average number of
full-time employees, Group
2014/15 2014/15
Bang &
Olufsen
1,743.0
461.4
26.5
(281.7)





318.2
79.6
397.8

397.8
1,043
981
2,024
B&O
PLAY
613.5
167.1
27.2
(41.7)





24.6
0.7
25.3

25.3
31
15
46
Unallocated

(48.2)

(5.0)
(1,058.9)
10.5
24.8
(30.9)
(1,107.7)



3,025.9
3,025.9


Total
2,356.5
580.3
24.6
(328.4)
(1,058.9)
10.5
24.8
(30.9)
(802.7)
342.8
80.3
423.1
3,025.9
3,449.0
1,074
996
2,070
  • Unallocated costs include cost for shared functions previously allocated to discontinued operations.

– 235 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

(DKK million)
Geographical information
Europe
North America
BRIC
Rest of world
Total
Denmark
Rest of world
Total
Total non-current assets
2015/16
2014/15
621.2
701.1
4.6
8.7
57.1
38.1
0.8

683.7
747.9
570.2
597.5
113.5
150.4
683.7
747.9
Total re venue
2015/16
621.2
4.6
57.1
0.8
683.7
570.2
113.5
683.7
2015/16
1,668.7
214.1
458.9
291.7
2,633.4
354.2
2,279.2
2,633.4
2014/15
1,566.9
200.4
337.6
251.6
2,356.5
312.4
2,044.1
2,356.5

Non-current assets do not include deferred tax assets, pension assets and noncurrent financial assets.

Bang & Olufsen Group has no transactions with individual customers which make up more than 10 per cent of the Group’s revenue.

The Group’s total revenue is almost exclusively derived from the sale of goods (98.8 per cent in 2015/16 and 99.9 per cent in 2014/15).

– 236 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

2.2 Staff costs

(DKK million)
Wages and salaries etc.
Share-based payment
Pensions
Other social security costs
Total
Expensed as follows:
Production costs
Development costs
Distribution- and marketing costs
Administration costs
Total
Average number of full-time employees
(DKK million)
2015/16
Board of
Executive
Whereof to:
Directors
Mgt. Board
Wages, salaries and fees
4.2
19.7
Pensions

0.6
Bonus

0.4
Total
4.2
20.7
Share-based payment

8.7
Total remuneration
4.2
29.4
(DKK million)
Wages and salaries etc.
Share-based payment
Pensions
Other social security costs
Total
Expensed as follows:
Production costs
Development costs
Distribution- and marketing costs
Administration costs
Total
Average number of full-time employees
(DKK million)
2015/16
Board of
Executive
Whereof to:
Directors
Mgt. Board
Wages, salaries and fees
4.2
19.7
Pensions

0.6
Bonus

0.4
Total
4.2
20.7
Share-based payment

8.7
Total remuneration
4.2
29.4
(DKK million)
Wages and salaries etc.
Share-based payment
Pensions
Other social security costs
Total
Expensed as follows:
Production costs
Development costs
Distribution- and marketing costs
Administration costs
Total
Average number of full-time employees
(DKK million)
2015/16
Board of
Executive
Whereof to:
Directors
Mgt. Board
Wages, salaries and fees
4.2
19.7
Pensions

0.6
Bonus

0.4
Total
4.2
20.7
Share-based payment

8.7
Total remuneration
4.2
29.4
Other key
employees
8.6
0.9
0.9
10.2
1.3
11.5
2015/16
622.6
11.1
36.6
53.2
723.5
352.5
91.0
197.4
82.7
723.5
1,847
2014/15
2015/16
622.6
11.1
36.6
53.2
723.5
352.5
91.0
197.4
82.7
723.5
1,847
2014/15
2014/15
732.9
4.3
45.6
41.3
824.1
405.8
118.7
238.1
61.5
824.1
2,070
Board of
Directors
4.2


4.2

4.2
Executive
Mgt. Board
19.7
0.6
0.4
20.7
8.7
29.4
Board of
Directors
3.7


3.7

3.7
Executive
Mgt. Board
9.4
0.4

9.8
2.1
11.9
Other key
employees
14.1
1.6
2.2
17.9
1.5
19.4

– 237 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

In 2015/16, there were six members of staff in the group ‘Other key employees’ (2014/ 15; eight members).

(DKK million)
Specified as follows:
Remuneration of Executive Management Board:
Tue Mantoni
Anders Aakær Jensen
Stefan Persson
Henning Bejer Beck
Total
2015/16
23.0
3.4
3.0

29.4
2014/15
7.3
2.4
1.5
0.8
11.9

Remuneration to Tue Mantoni includes costs related to severance pay of DKK 15.4 million of which DKK 6.1 is related to share based payment.

The value of the share-based payment expresses the group income statement effect of allocated share options. Please see note 4.7 for further information.

(DKK million)
Remuneration of the Board:
Ole Andersen (chairman)
Jim Hagemann Snabe (deputy chairman)
Jesper Jarlbæk
Majken Schultz
Albert Bensoussan (appointed 10.09.2014)
Mads Nipper (appointed 10.09.2014)
Jesper Olesen
Brian Bjørn Hansen (appointed 10.09.15)
Geoff Martin (appointed 10.09.15)
Per Østergaard Frederiksen (resigned 10.09.15)
Knud Olesen (resigned 10.09.2015)
André Loesekrug-Pietri (resigned 10.09.2014)
Rolf Eriksen (resigned 10.09.2014)
Total
2015/16
1.2
0.8
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1


4.2
2014/15
0.9
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.3


0.3
0.3
0.1
0.1
3.7

– 238 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

2.3 Development costs

Accounting policies

Development costs, which do not meet the criteria for capitalisation as defined in note 3.1 are recognised in the income statement as development costs along with amortisation and impairment losses on capitalised development projects.

(DKK million)
Incurred development costs before capitalisation
Hereof capitalised
Incurred development costs after capitalisation
Capitalisation (%)
Total amortisation charges and impairment
losses on development projects
Total
2015/16
302.1
(152.0)
150.1
50.3
164.7
314.8
2014/15
369.7
(159.2)
210.5
43.1
238.0
448.5

2.4 Fees to auditors appointed at the Annual General Meeting

(DKK million)
Statutory audit
Other assurance services
Tax services
Other services
Total
2015/16
2.3

1.1
2.2
5.6
2014/15
2.2
0.2
1.1
3.0
6.5

EY were re-appointed as auditors at the Annual General Meeting on 10 September 2015.

– 239 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

2.5 Taxation

Accounting policies

Tax for the year, which includes the current tax and changes in deferred tax for the year, is recognised in profit or loss with the share that is attributable to the result for the year and in other comprehensive income or directly in equity with the share, which can be attributed to entries made in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.

Current income tax payable and current income tax receivable is recognised in the balance sheet as the tax calculated on the year’s taxable income adjusted for prepaid tax.

When calculating current tax for the year, the tax rates and regulations prevailing at the balance sheet date in the different countries are used.

Deferred tax is recognised using the balance sheet liability method on all temporary differences between the tax base and the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, except for deferred tax on temporary differences that arise either on initial recognition of goodwill or on initial recognition of a transaction that is not a business combination, and where the temporary difference on initial recognition affects neither accounting profit or loss nor the taxable income.

Deferred tax on temporary differences relating to investments in subsidiaries and associates is recognised, unless the parent company is able to control when the deferred tax is realised, and it is probable that the deferred tax will not be realised as current tax within the foreseeable future.

The deferred tax is calculated based on the planned use of each asset and settlement of each liability, respectively.

– 240 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date, the deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and regulations in the different countries that are expected to prevail when the deferred tax is expected to be realised as current tax. The change in deferred tax due to changes in tax rates or regulations is recognised in profit or loss unless the deferred tax is attributable to transactions that have previously been recognised directly in equity or in other comprehensive income. In the latter case, the change is also recognised directly in equity or in other comprehensive income, respectively.

Deferred tax assets, including the tax value of any tax loss carryforwards, are recognised in the balance sheet at the value of which the asset is expected to be realised either by set-off against deferred tax liabilities or as net tax assets to be set-off against future positive taxable income. At each balance sheet date, it is assessed if it is probable that sufficient taxable income will exist in the future so that the deferred tax asset can be utilised.

The parent company is jointly taxed with all Danish subsidiaries. The current Danish corporation tax is distributed between the jointly taxed companies in proportion to their taxable income.

Critical accounting estimates and judgements

Deferred tax assets are recognised in the balance sheet at the value at which the asset is expected to be realised either by set-off against deferred tax liabilities or as net tax assets to be set-off against future positive taxable income. At each balance sheet date, it is assessed if it is probable that sufficient taxable income will exist in the future, so that the deferred tax asset can be utilised. This assessment is based on the details specified in the Strategy section on page 30 in the management review. The deferred tax assets amount to DKK 209 million as at 31 May 2016 (DKK 187.5 million as at 31 May 2015).

– 241 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

(DKK million)
Income statement and other comprehensive
income
Tax recognised in income statement
Corporation tax, continuing operations
Corporation tax, discontinued operations
Current tax charge/credit
Adjustment for prior periods, current tax
Change in deferred tax
Adjustment of deferred tax prior years
Adjustments from change in tax rate
Total taxation charge in the income statement
Tax recognised in:
Income statement
Other comprehensive income
Total
2015/16
(43.8)
7.4
(36.4)
(8.0)
(6.0)
(14.0)
(23.l)
0.8
1.6
(20.7)
(34.7)
(36.4)
1.7
(34.7)
2014/15
(195.4)
204.1
8.7
18.1
(6.3)
11.8
(10.3)
8.8
(2.7)
(4.2)
7.6
8.7
(1.1)
7.6

Tax on other comprehensive income relates to change in fair value of derivative financial instruments used as cash flow hedges, and is recognised in retained earnings.

– 242 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

The taxation charge in the income statement that would arise at the standard rate of Danish corporation tax is reconciled to the actual tax charge as follows:

Tax calculated on earnings before tax
Non-deductible costs and non-taxable income
Deviating tax rates in foreign subsidiaries
Changes in tax rates
Adjustments to prior periods
Non-capitalised and write-down tax loss
carryforwards
Foreign withholding tax
Non-taxable dividends/profit from subsidiaries
and associates
Other
Annual effective tax rate/taxation charge
in income statement
2015/16
%
DKKm
22.0
(53.7)
(0.7)
1.6
2.4
(5.8)
(0.7)
1.6
2.1
(5.2)
(8.0)
19.6
(0.1)
0.2
(2.8)
6.9
0.6
(1.6)
14.9
(36.4)
2014/15 2014/15
%
22.0
(0.7)
2.4
(0.7)
2.1
(8.0)
(0.1)
(2.8)
0.6
14.9
%
23.5
0.6
4.7
(3.8)
3.6
(15.6)
0.2
(0.6)
0.6
13.2
DKKm
16.2
0.4
2.7
(2.7)
2.5
(10.7)
0.2
(0.4)
0.5
8.7

Balance sheet

(DKK million)
Deferred tax assets
Deferred tax assets 1 June 2014
Changes in tax rates
Recognised in the income statement
Deferred tax assets 31 May 2015
Changes in tax rates
Recognised in the income statement
Deferred tax assets 31 May 2016
Non-
current
assets
98.7
0.9
(25.9)
73.7

(11.5)
62.2
Inventories
11.6
0.5
(12.5)
(0.4)

3.8
3.4
Receivables
9.1

(0.1)
9.0
0.1
(0.6)
8.5
Provisions
10.3
0.8
6.9
18.0

(2.4)
15.6
Tax loss
carry-
forwards
49.1
0.5
(5.3)
44.3
1.5
28.0
73.8
Other
1.6

41.3
42.9

2.6
45.5
Total
180.4
2.7
4.4
187.5
1.6
19.9
209.0

Deferred tax assets relate to the subsidiaries in Norway, Sweden, Germany, the UK, Belgium, France, Italy, Spain, the US, Singapore, Hong Kong, China, and the jointly-taxed Danish companies. Deferred tax assets have been calculated based on local tax rates.

In ‘‘Other’’ in deferred tax assets includes a tax asset of DKK 30.0 million from deferred income.

– 243 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

In 2015/16, a deferred tax asset of DKK 32.0 million has been recognised in the jointly-taxed Danish companies based on tax loss carryforwards, which can be indefinitely carried forward. This deferred tax asset has been recognised on the basis of Management’s expectations of the Group’s long-term earnings up to five years.

In 2015/16, Bang & Olufsen US tax assets of DKK 19.6 million has been noncapitalised and write-down regarding tax losses carried forward. The recognition is based on the expectations to future earnings in Bang & Olufsen US. Unrecognised deferred tax assets amount to DKK 29.8 million. The basis for the unrecnognised deferred tax assets includes tax losses of DKK 164.9 million. The tax losses can be carried forward for a period of 1-20 years.

(DKK million)
Deferred tax liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities 1 June 2014
Recognised in the income statement
Deferred tax liabilities 31 May 2015
Recognised in the income statement
Deferred tax liabilities 31 May 2016
Non-
current
assets
10.3
2.8
13.1
(1.0)
12.1
Inventories
(0.4)
0.2
(0.2)
0.1
(0.1)
Receivables
(0.8)
(0.2)
(1.0)
1.5
0.5
Provisions
(1.0)
0.8
(0.2)
0.2
Tax loss
carry-
forwards

(0.8)
(0.8)
0.8
Other
(0.4)
0.1
(0.3)
(0.8)
(1.1)
Total
7.7
2.9
10.6
0.8
11.5

Deferred tax has been provided for based on local tax rates.

Deferred tax on temporary differences relating to investments in subsidiaries and associates has not been recognised, since the parent company is able to control when the deferred tax is realised, and it is assessed to be probable that the deferred tax will not be realised as current tax within the foreseeable future.

– 244 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

2.6 Earnings per share

(DKK million)
2015/16
Earnings for the year – continuing operations
Earnings for the year
Weighted average number of shares in issue – million
Dilution due to share options
Total weighted average number of ordinary shares
in issue – million
Earnings per ordinary share – continuing operations
Earnings per ordinary share
2014/15
Earnings for the year – continuing operations
Earnings for the year
Weighted average number of shares in issue – million
Dilution due to share options
Total weighted average number of ordinary shares
in issue – million
Earnings per ordinary share – continuing operations
Earnings per ordinary share
Basic
(197.8)
(207.7)
43.2

43.2
(4.6)
(4.8)
Basic
(607.3)
57.0
42.9

42.9
(14.2)
1.3
Diluted
(197.8)
(207.7)
43.2

43.2
(4.6)
(4.8)
Diluted
(607.3)
57.0
42.9

42.9
(14.2)
1.3

– 245 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

SECTION 3

Operating assets and liabilities

This section contains notes relating to the assets that form the basis for the activities in the Bang & Olufsen Group and the related liabilities.

3.1 Intangible assets

Accounting policies

Amortisation
Asset class Recognition Valuation method Estimated useful life
Goodwill When recognising goodwill, the Goodwill is initially recognised and N/A Indefinite – tested for
goodwill amount is allocated measured as the difference between on impairment annually.
to those of the Group’s the one hand, the cost price of the
activities that generate acquired company, the value of minority
independent cash flows (cash- interests in the acquired company and
generating units). The the acquisition date fair value of
definition of cash-generating previously held equity interests, and, on
units is in accordance with the the other hand, the fair value of the
managerial structure and the acquired assets, liabilities and contingent
internal management liabilities.
accounting and reporting in the
Group.
Development projects Clearly defined and identifiable Measured at cost price. This comprises N/A N/A until completed -
(under construction) projects if probable that they costs, including salaries and tested for impairment
can be marketed as new depreciation/amortisation that relate annually.
products in a potential market. directly to the development projects, and
which are necessary to complete the
project from the time when the
development project initially meets the
criteria for recognition as an asset.
Reimbursements and grants are deducted
from the cost price.
Development projects Measured at cost price less accumulated Straight-line 2-6 years for completed
(completed) amortisation and impairment losses. development projects,
or over remaining
term of intellectual
property right if less.
Acquired rights Software, key money and Measured at cost price less accumulated Straight-line Over the shorter of the
patents. amortisation and impairment losses. estimated useful life
and the term of the
contract.

– 246 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Critical accounting estimates and judgements

Development costs are capitalised only after technical and commercial feasibility of the projects have been established. In connection with the capitalisation of development costs, the expected useful life of the product is to be determined. Management has assessed that the amortisation period is usually two to six years. Management also makes assumptions when assessing the possible impairment of development projects. The applied principles are unchanged from the 2014/15 financial year. Development projects amount to DKK 382.8 million as at 31 May 2016 (DKK 392.4 million as at 31 May 2015). The main additions in the 2015/16 financial year are development projects relating to TV platform and speakers.

Impairment

The carrying amount of intangible non-current assets with a definite useful life is reviewed at the balance sheet date to determine if there are indications of decreases in value. If this is the case, the recoverable amount of the asset is determined to assess the need for recognition of any impairment loss.

For development projects in progress and goodwill the recoverable amount is determined at least once a year whether or not there are indications of impairment.

If the asset does not generate cash flows independently of other assets, the recoverable amount is determined for the smallest cash generating unit that includes the asset.

The recoverable amount is determined as the highest value of the asset’s or the cash-generating unit’s fair value less costs to sell and the value in use. When the value in use is determined, the estimated future cash flows are discounted at their present value using a discount rate that reflects both the present market assessment of the time value of money and the specific risks that are connected with the asset and the cashgenerating unit, respectively, for which no adjustment has been made in the estimated future cash flows.

If the asset’s or the cash-generating unit’s recoverable amount is less than the carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to the recoverable amount. For cashgenerating units the impairment loss is allocated to reduce first any goodwill amounts and then a remaining impairment loss is allocated to the other assets of the unit, in a way so that no asset is reduced to a value below its fair value less costs to sell.

– 247 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Impairment losses are recognised in the income statement. On any subsequent reversals of impairment losses recognised in prior periods due to changes in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount the asset’s or the cashgenerating unit’s carrying amount is increased to the adjusted recoverable amount, however not exceeding the carrying amount the asset or the cash-generating unit would have had if it had not been impaired. Impairment of goodwill is not reversed.

(DKK million)

(DKK million)
Cost
At 31 May 2014
Exchange rate adjustment
Additions
Reimbursements received
Disposals
Transfer to asset held for sale
Disposals in the year from sale of business
Completed development projects
At 31 May 2015
Exchange rate adjustment to year-end rate
Additions
Disposals
Completed development projects
At 31 May 2016
Amortisation and Impairment
At 1 June 2014
Exchange rate adjustment
Amortisation
Impairment losses
Reversed amortisation on disposals
Reversed amortisation on asset transfed to
held for sale
Reversed amortisation on disposals
from sale of business
At 31 May 2015
Exchange rate adjustment
Amortisation
Reversed amortisation on disposals
At 31 May 2016
Net book value
At 31 May 2016
At 31 May 2015
Goodwill
66.2
4.3
2.8

(2.1)



71.2
(0.5)

(4.3)

66.4
(2.7)
(0.4)


2.1


(1.0)
(0.1)

1.1

66.4
70.2
Acquired
rights
164.1

1.1


(1.5)
(3.8)

159.9

2.9


162.8
(149.6)

(6.4)


1.5
2.6
(151.9)

(4.8)

(156.7)
6.1
8.0
Completed
development
projects
1,105.6

81.1

(167.9)
(44.3)
(302.3)
221.8
894.0

47.7
(203.4)
32.9
771.2
(699.4)

(253.2)
(30.7)
167.9
34.2
199.3
(581.9)
3.2
(164.7)
203.4
(540.0)
231.2
312.1
Development
projects in
progress
317.6

124.2
(9.2)
(1.3)
(24.3)
(104.9)
(221.8)
80.3

104.2

(32.9)
151.6












151.6
80.3
Total
1,653.5
4.3
209.2
(9.2)
(171.3)
(70.1)
(411.0)
1,205.4
(0.5)
154.8
(207.7)
1,152.0
(851.7)
(0.4)
(259.6)
(30.7)
170.0
35.7
201.9
(734.8)
3.1
(169.5)
204.5
(696.7)
455.2
470.6

– 248 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Impairment losses during the year

Goodwill

The majority of the Group’s goodwill (DKK 41.7 million) is related to the acquisition of the Dutch distribution in 2004/05. The goodwill is allocated to the cashgenerating unit, which includes the activities in the Netherlands. DKK 20.0 million relate to the take over of 20 stores from the previous master dealer Richcom in China. The goodwill is allocated to the cash-generating unit, which includes the activities in BRIC. The goodwill relates in its entirety to the business Bang & Olufsen segment. No impairment losses have been recognised on cash-generating units which include goodwill in 2015/16 or 2014/15 in the Group.

The assessment of the recoverable amount of the cash-generating units which include goodwill is based on calculations of value in use, which is calculated based on both expected future cash flows according to the company’s strategy, specified in the Strategy section in management review on page 30, as well as forecasts for the coming two financial years. The terminal value is determined on the assumption of a growth of 2.0 per cent (2014/15; 2.0 per cent). The growth rate is not expected to exceed the long-term growth rate. A discount rate before tax of 9 per cent is used (6.9 per cent after tax) (2014/15; 9 per cent/6.9 per cent).

Development projects

The assessment of the recoverable amount of the intangible assets excl. goodwill is based on calculations of value in use of the assets. The value in use is calculated based on expected future cash flows from the assets based on the budgets approved by management over the expected lifetime of the assets, and a discount rate before tax of 10 per cent (2014/15; 10.0 per cent).

(DKK million)
Amortisation and impairment losses
Production costs
Development costs
Distribution- and marketing costs
Administration costs
Total
2015/16
2.6
165.3
1.4
0.2
169.5
2014/15
4.3
283.8
2.0
0.2
290.3

No impairment losses has been recognised in 2015/16 (2014/15 DKK 30.7 million).

– 249 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

3.2 Tangible assets

Accounting policies

Tangible non-current assets are measured at cost price with deduction of accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.

The cost price comprises the acquisition price and costs directly related to the acquisition until the time when the asset is ready for use. For self-constructed noncurrent assets, the cost price comprises direct costs for wages, materials, components and sub-suppliers.

Reimbursements and grants concerning tangible non-current assets are deducted from the cost price.

Interest expenses related to financing of the construction of qualifying tangible non-current assets are recognised in the cost price of the assets if they relate to the period of construction.

The cost price of a tangible non-current asset is divided into individual components that are depreciated separately if the expected useful life differs for the individual components.

For tangible non-current assets held under finance leases, the cost price equals the lower of fair value of the assets and the present value of the future minimum lease payments. The interest rate implicit in the lease or the incremental borrowing rate is used as discount rate when calculating the present value.

Asset class Asset type Depreciation policy
Land and buildings Land None
Buildings Straight-line over 40 years
Interior refurbishment/ Straight-line over 10 years
special installations
Plant and machinery Single purpose production tools Straight-line over 3-6 years
Other Straight-line over 8-10 years
Other equipment Other equipment Straight-line over 3-10 years
Leasehold improvements Leasehold improvements Straight-line over term of lease,
max 10 years
Tangible assets in course of Tangible assets in course of None
construction construction

– 250 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Impairment

The carrying amount of tangible non-current assets is reviewed at the balance sheet date to determine if there are indications of decreases in value. If this is the case, the recoverable amount of the asset is determined to assess the need for recognition of any impairment loss.

If the asset does not generate cash flows independently of other assets, the recoverable amount is determined for the smallest cash generating unit that includes the asset. The assessment is based on the details specified in the Strategy section in the management review on page 30.

The recoverable amount is determined as the highest value of the asset’s or the cash-generating unit’s fair value less costs to sell and the value in use. When the value in use is determined, the estimated future cash flows are discounted at their present value using a discount rate that reflects both the present market assessment of the time value of money and the specific risks that are connected with the asset and the cashgenerating unit, respectively, for which no adjustment has been made in the estimated future cash flows.

If the asset’s or the cash-generating unit’s recoverable amount is less than the carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to the recoverable amount. For cashgenerating units the impairment loss is allocated to first reduce any goodwill amounts and then a remaining impairment loss is allocated to the other assets of the unit in a way so that no asset is reduced to a value below its fair value less costs to sell.

Impairment losses are recognised in the income statement. On any subsequent reversals of impairment losses recognised in prior periods due to changes in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount, the asset’s or the cash-generating unit’s carrying amount is increased to the adjusted recoverable amount not exceeding the carrying amount the asset or the cash-generating unit would have had, had it not been impaired.

Impairment losses of DKK 13.6 million have been recognised in relation to tangible assets during 2015/16 (2014/15 DKK 17.4 million).

– 251 –

APPENDIX II

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

(DKK million)

(DKK million)
Cost
At 1 June 2014
Exchange rate adjustment
Additions
Completed assets
Disposals
Transfer asset held for sale
Disposals from sale of business
At 31 May 2015
Exchange rate adjustment
Additions
Completed assets
Disposals
Transfer asset held for sale
At 31 May 2016
Amortisation and impairment
At 1 June 2014
Exchange rate adjustment
Depreciation
Impairment losses
Reversed depreciation on disposals
Reversed amortisation on disposals
from sale of business
Reversed depreciation on assets
transfered to held for sale
At 31 May 2015
Exchange rate adjustment
Depreciation
Impairment losses
Reversed depreciation on disposals
At 31 May 2016
Net book value
At 31 May 2016
At 31 May 2015
Land and
buildings
381.6
0.8
6.8
1.2
(3.6)


386.8
(0.1)
1.2
1.6


389.5
(266.9)
(0.3)
(10.8)
(4.4)
0.2


(282.2)
0.1
(9.6)


(291.7)
97.8
104.6
Plant and
machinery
1,250.3
(0.1)
28.4
25.0
(20.8)
(136.6)
(2.1)
1,144.1

23.5
5.1
(51.2)

1,121.5
(1,126.8)

(60.2)
(12.2)
21.8
100.4
1.8
(1,075.2)
(3.5)
(27.3)

48.0
(1,058.0)
63.5
68.9
Other
equipment
207.7
5.5
16.3
0.5
(13.0)
(16.2)
(6.3)
194.5
(2.5)
6.8
0.6
(18.0)
(2.9)
178.5
(180.9)
(3.1)
(11.3)
(0.8)
12.2
11.0
5.2
(167.7)
1.0
(8.6)

15.7
(159.6)
18.9
26.8
Leasehold
improve-
ments
79.8
10.4
19.4
0.7
(11.5)
(8.9)
(0.9)
89.0
(4.3)
11.2
1.4
(11.7)

85.6
(40.3)
(4.1)
(18.0)

9.8
7.6
0.9
(44.1)
1.7
(14.5)
(13.6)
6.7
(63.8)
21.8
44.9
Tangible
assets in
course of
construction
29.8
0.2
12.0
(27.4)
(0.4)
(4.0)
(1.1)
9.1

7.3
(8.7)


7.7













7.7
9.1
Total
1,949.2
16.8
82.9

(49.3)
(165.7)
(10.4)
1,823.5
(6.9)
50.0

(80.9)
(2.9)
1,782.8
(1,614.9)
(7.5)
(100.3)
(17.4)
44.0
119.0
7.9
(1,569.2)
(0.7)
(60.0)
(13.6)
70.4
(1,573.1)
209.7
254.3

There are no contractual obligations regarding purchase of tangible assets.

– 252 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

(DKK million)
Depreciation and impairment losses
Production costs
Development costs
Distribution- and marketing costs
Administration costs etc.
Total
2015/16
47.3
4.7
21.3
0.3
73.6
2014/15
84.5
7.6
25.0
0.6
117.7

Impairment losses of DKK 13.6 million have been recognised in relation to tangible assets during 2015/16 (2014/15 DKK 17.4 million).

3.3 Investment property

Accounting policies

Investment property is property held to earn rental income or for capital appreciation.

Investment property is measured at cost price with deduction of accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Investment property is depreciated on a straightline basis over 40 years.

No impairment losses have been recognised in relation to investment property during 2015/16 (2014/15 DKK 20.2 million).

(DKK million)
Cost
At 1 June 2014
At 31 May 2015
Disposals in the year
At 31 May 2016
79.9
79.9
(1.3)
78.6

– 253 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

(DKK million)
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 June 2014
Depreciation during the year
Impairment losses during the year
At 31 May 2015
Depreciation during the year
Reversed depreciation on disposals
At 31 May 2016
Net book value
At 31 May 2016
At 31 May 2015
(41.2)
(1.3)
(20.2)
(62.8)
(0.5)
1.1
(62.1)
16.5
17.2

Investment property consists of property that is partly used by Medicom a/s Innovation Partner. Net book value represents the fair value of the investment property.

External rental income of DKK 2.4 million has been received from the investment property in 2015/16 (2014/15; DKK 2.5 million), and directly attributed operating expenses were DKK 1.0 million (2014/15; DKK 1.5 million).

The properties are leased on operating leases with a remaining duration of 34 months. According to the existing operating leases, a rental income of DKK 2.5 million will be received in 2016/17.

– 254 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

3.4 Other financial receivables

(DKK million)
Cost
At 1 June 2014
Exchange rate adjustment
Changes in the year
At 31 May 2015
Exchange rate adjustment
Changes in the year
At 31 May 2016
Impairment
At 1 June 2014
Exchange rate adjustment
Impairment reversals/losses
At 31 May 2015
Exchange rate adjustment
Impairment reversals/losses
At 31 May 2016
Net book value
At 31 May 2016
At 31 May 2015
54.5
3.2
89.0
146.7
(0.4)
(16.9)
129.5
(10.3)
(1.1)
(12.0)
(23.4)
0.2
17.2
(6.1)
123.4
123.3

The fair value of other financial receivables in the Group amounts to DKK 123.4 million (DKK 123.3 million in 2014/15) of which DKK 30.6 million in non-current. The fair value is calculated as the present value of the future expected cash flows from the receivables.

– 255 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

3.5 Working capital

Accounting policies

Inventories

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost price according to the FIFO principle and net realisable value. The cost price of raw materials, consumables and purchased goods comprises the acquisition price including delivery costs. The cost price of finished goods and work in progress comprises costs of materials and direct labour plus indirect production costs.

Indirect production costs include indirect materials and wages, maintenance and depreciation on plant and machinery, factory buildings and other equipment used in the production process as well as costs of factory administration and management.

The net realisable value of inventories is calculated as the expected selling price less costs of completion and costs necessary to make the sale.

Receivables

Receivables comprise trade receivables, other financial receivables primarily loans to external parties and other receivables. The receivables are categorised as loans and receivables, which are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market.

On initial recognition, the receivables are measured at fair value and subsequently at amortised cost price, which normally correspond to face value less provisions for expected losses. Provisions for losses are based on an individual assessment of each outstanding account.

Prepayments

Prepayments comprise incurred costs related to the following financial years. The prepayments are measured at cost.

Other financial liabilities

Other financial liabilities comprise trade payables and other payables to public authorities etc. and are measured at amortised cost.

Deferred income

Deferred income comprises received payments related to revenue in the following financial years. Deferred income is measured at cost price.

– 256 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Critical accounting estimates and judgements

Trade receivables

Specific estimates of trade receivables are made on an assessment of the dealer’s historical ability to pay and the current situation. The applied principles are unchanged from the 2014/15 financial year. The trade receivables amount to DKK 430.5 million as at 31 May 2016 (DKK 456.6 million as at 31 May 2015).

Inventories

A specific assessment of the need for write-downs for obsolescence of inventories is made based on an assessment of the future sales potential. During the assessment the expected technological developments and the expected service periods are taken into account. The applied principles are unchanged from the 2014/15 financial year. Inventories amount to DKK 498.0 million as at 31 May 2016 (DKK 533.1 million as at 31 May 2015).

3.5.1 Inventories

(DKK million)
Raw materials
Work in progress
Spare parts
Finished goods
Total 31 May
2015/16
128.7
28.5
69.7
271.l
498.0
2014/15
132.8
30.4
75.1
294.8
533.1

– 257 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

It is Group policy that spare parts should be available for a number of years after sale of the product. Accordingly, DKK 35.2 million (2014/15; DKK 38.2 million) is expected to be realised after more than 12 months.

Other disclosures:
(DKK million)
Inventory movement recognised
in production costs
Impairment of inventories recognised
in production costs
Reversal of impairment of inventories
recognised in production costs
3.5.2 Trade receivables
(DKK million)
Trade receivables at 31 May (gross)
Impairment 1 June
Exchange rate adjustment to year-end rate
Change in impairment during the year
Actual losses during the year
Impairment 31 May
Trade receivables at 31 May (net)
2015/16
1,389.0
37.4

2015/16
509.8
(120.7)
2.3
(26.4)
65.5
(79.3)
430.5
2014/15
1,654.0
60.0
1.9
2014/15
577.3
(97.2)
0.1
(59.8)
36.2
(120.7)
456.6

All trade receivables fall due within one year.

Financial income of DKK 0.2 million (2014/15; DKK 4.2 million) has been recognised in the Group relating to impaired trade receivables.

– 258 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Impairment of trade receivables is recognised in distribution and marketing costs in the income statement. The impairment charge is based on an individual assessment of each individual debtor’s ability to pay. All overdue trade receivables are provided for, except for those where sufficient collateral has been obtained.

The carrying amount of receivables which fall due within one year after the end of the financial year, is expected to be a reasonable approximation of the fair value.

(DKK million)
Maturity analysis:
Amounts not due
Overdue up to 30 days
Overdue between 30 and 60 days
Overdue between 60 and 90 days
Overdue between 90 and 120 days
Overdue more than 120 days
Trade receivables at 31 May (net)
2015/16
378.7
2.0
7.2
7.4
5.9
29.2
430.5
2014/15
388.3
6.2
8.7
9.2
13.4
30.8
456.6

For further details about the credit risk associated with the trade receivables, refer to Note 4.3 Financial Instruments.

3.6 Pensions

Accounting policies

As employer, the Bang & Olufsen Group participates in pension plans according to normal practice in the countries in which the Group operates. There are two types of plans; defined contribution plans and defined benefit plans.

Under defined contribution plans the Group recognises the pension contributions that can either be a fixed amount of a fixed percentage of the monthly salary in the income statement as they are paid to independent pension insurance companies. Any unpaid contributions are recognised in the balance sheet as a liability in other liabilities. Once the contributions have been paid the Group has no further obligations and the individual employee carries the risk for the value of the pension insurance at retirement. All pension plans in Denmark and most pension plans in the foreign subsidiaries are defined contribution plans.

– 259 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Under defined benefit plans the Group has an obligation to pay a fixed amount or a fixed percentage of the salary at retirement. This means that the Bang & Olufsen carries the risk of any changes in the actuarially calculated capital value of the pension plans. Bang & Olufsen currently operates with defined benefit plans in Germany and in Norway.

Annual actuarial calculations are made of the present value of the future benefits that the employees are entitled to. The present value is calculated based on a number of assumptions relating to the future development in salary levels and interest-, inflation-, and mortality rates. The present value of the defined benefit obligation net of the fair value of the plan assets is recognised in the balance sheet as a pension asset or a pension liability.

Changes in the assumptions mentioned above as well as differences between the expected and the realised return on plan assets cause actuarial gains and losses are recognised immediately in other comprehensive income in the period in which they arise.

If the defined benefit plan is a net asset, the asset is recognised only if it corresponds to, or is lower than, the sum of unrecognised actuarial losses, unrecognised past service costs and the present value of any future refunds from the plan or reductions in future contributions to the plan. Changes to the benefits that relate to the employees’ previous employment in the Group, cause a change in the actuarially calculated present value, which is regarded as past service costs. If the covered employees are immediately entitled to the changed benefit the change is recognised in the income statement at once. Otherwise, the change is recognised in the income statement during the period where the employees become entitled to the changed benefit.

– 260 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

(DKK million)
Amounts recognised in the income statement:
Defined contribution plans
Defined benefit plans
Total pension amount charged to the income
statement
Amounts recognised in the balance sheet:
Wholly unfunded defined benefit plans
Wholly or partly funded defined benefit plans
Present value of defined benefit obligation 31 May
Fair value of plan assets
Unrecognised actuarial (gains) and losses
Defined benefit plans obligation 31 May
Actual return on plan assets
2015/16
35.9
0.7
36.6
3.3
25.8
29.l
(12.8)

16.3
0.1
2014/15
47.8
1.1
48.9
3.3
28.2
31.5
(13.8)

17.7
0.2

The Group’s defined benefit plans are administered by independent pension funds. None of the plan assets are connected to any of the Group companies.

The defined benefit plans in Germany and Norway are partly funded by means of an independent pension fund.

– 261 –

APPENDIX II

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

Germany Norway Norway
(DKK million) 2015/16 2014/15 2015/16 2014/15
Actuarial assumptions:
Calculation rate p.a. 1.6% 1.6% 2.3% 2.3%
Expected salary increase p.a. 1.5% 1.5% 2.5% 2.75%
Expected rate of return p.a. 1.6% 1.6% 2.3% 2.3%
(DKK million) 2015/16 2014/15
Germany:
Present value of future payments 20.3 20.9
Fair value of plan assets (8.3) (8.3)
Actuarially calculated net obligation 12.0 12.6
Norway:
Present value of future payments 5.6 7.3
Fair value of plan assets (4.5) (5.5)
Actuarially calculated net receivable 1.1 1.8
Net obligation 13.0 14.4
Wholly unfunded defined benefit plans 3.3 3.3
Defined benefit plans 31 May, net 16.3 17.7

– 262 –

APPENDIX II

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

(DKK million)
5 year overview:
Present value of defined benefit
obligation
Fair value of plan assets
Deficit, defined benefit plans
Experience-based adjustments of
defined benefit obligation
Experience-based adjustments of
plan assets for defined
benefit plans
2015/16
29.1
(12.8)
16.3

0.3
2014/15
31.5
(13.8)
17.7
4.2
(0.6)
2013/14
28.2
(14.8)
13.4
1.2
0.6
2012/13
27.2
(14.6)
12.6
1.4
(0.0)
2011/12
26.2
(14.9)
11.3
1.7
(0.1)

3.7 PROVISIONS

Accounting policies

Provisions comprise provisions for warranty, provisions for fairness and other provisions. Provisions for warranty are obligations to repair products within the warranty period, whereas provisions for fairness are obligations to repair products after the end of the warranty period.

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a legal or constructive obligation as a result of events in the financial year or previous years, and it is probable that an outflow of financial resources will be required to settle the obligation.

Provisions are measured on basis of past experience with warranty repairs employee anneversary benefits and other obligations. Provisions that are expected to fall due more than one year after the balance sheet date are measured at present value.

Critical accounting estimates and judgements

The Bang & Olufsen Group repairs or replaces products that do not function satisfactorily both within the warranty period and in certain situations after the warranty period. Consequently, provisions are made for future repairs and returns. The provisions are made based on historical statistics of repairs and returns and based on management’s judgements.

The future repairs and returns can differ from the historical pattern, but management assesses that the estimate of the provisions is reasonable and appropriate.

– 263 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

The Group provides 2-5 years of warranty on certain products and is therefore committed to repairing or replacing products which do not function satisfactorily. Some products are repaired after the end of the warranty period, and a provision is made regarding this potential fairness claim.

Provisions for warranty and fairness of DKK 60.3 million have been recognised as at 31 May 2016 (2014/15; DKK 58.8 million) to cover expected warranty and fairness claims. The size and timing of the provisions are based on previous experience of the level and timing of repairs and returns. The principles are unchanged from the 2014/15 financial year. The decrease in the provision is due to a reduction in repair costs and a changed product mix within the warranty period. No reimbursements will be received from third parties to cover the provisions.

(DKK million)
At l June 2014
Exchange rate adjustment to year-end rate
Provisions in the year
Provisions used in the year
Provisions reversed in the year
At 31 May 2015
Exchange rate adjustment to year-end rate
Provisions in the year
Provisions used in the year
Provisions reversed in the year
At 31 May 2016
Falls due 1-5 year
Falls due after 5 years
Non-current provisions
Falls due within one year
At 31 May 2015
Warranty
and fairness
51.7
3.0
53.4
(32.l)
(17.2)
58.8
(1.1)
49.6
(32.1)
(14.9)
60.3
35.9

35.9
24.4
60.3
Employee
anniversary
benefits
2.9

0.8
(0.8)

2.9

0.5
(0.8)

2.6
2.2

2.2
0.4
2.6
Other
obligations
14.0
0.8
2.5
(5.5)
(3.2)
8.6


(0.1)
(3.2)
5.3
5.3

5.3

5.3
Total
68.5
3.8
56.7
(38.4)
(20.4)
70.2
(1.1)
50.1
(33.0)
(18.1)
68.1
43.4
31.7
24.8
68.2

3.8 DEFERRED INCOME

Deferred income classified as non-current liabilities constitute revenue related to the license agreement with HARMAN. This includes deferred revenue from the Aluminum production agreement and future license income.

– 264 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

SECTION 4

Capital structure and financing costs

This section contains notes relating to the capital structure and financial items of the Bang & Olufsen Group.

4.1 Mortgage loans and loans from banks

Accounting policies

Fixed interest loans, such as mortgage loans or bank loans, are recognised at the date of the loan at the received proceeds less transaction costs. In subsequent periods, the loans are measured at amortised cost price. This means, that the difference between the proceeds from the raising of the loan and the amount, that must be repaid, is recognised in the income statement during the term of the loan as a financial cost using the effective interest method.

The fair value is calculated as the present value of the expected future instalments and interest payments.

Other financial liabilities comprise overdraft facilities etc. and are measured at amortised cost price, which is practically the same as the nominal value.

4.1.1 Mortgage loans

Fixed rate loans, interest rate 4.1%
Floating rate loans, interest rate
level 0.5 – 1.0%
Book value 31 May 2016
Fixed rate loans, interest rate 4.1%
Floating rate loans, interest rate
level 0.5 – 1.0%
Book value 31 May 2015
Falls due
within
1 year
2.2
6.3
8.5
2.1
6.3
8.4
Falls due
1-5 years
9.8
27.4
37.2
9.4
25.4
34.8
Falls due
after
5 years
13.1
130.6
143.7
17.4
138.9
156.3
Falls due
after
1 year,
total
23.0
158.0
181.0
26.8
164.3
191.1

The fair value of the Group’s mortgage loans amounts to DKK 189.5 million (2014/15; DKK 199.9 million). All loans are in DKK.

– 265 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

4.1.2 Loans from banks

The Group has no current loans from banks (In 2014/15; DKK 210.0 million).

4.2 Financial items

Accounting policies

Financial items include interest income and cost, realised and unrealised capital gains and losses on securities, liabilities, and transactions in foreign currency as well as charges and refunds under the instalment payment tax scheme.

(DKK million)
Interest income from banks
Exchange rate gains, net
Other financial income
Financial income
Interest costs on bank loans etc
Interest costs on mortgage loans
Exchange rate losses, net
Other financial costs
Financial costs
2015/16
0.9

0.7
1.6
(3.3)
(7.6)
(11.3)
(18.2)
(40.5)
2014/15
0.8
19.5
4.5
24.8
(9.6)
(7.2)

(14.1)
(30.9)

All financial income and costs are related to financial assets and liabilities, which are not measured at fair value in the income statement.

4.3 Financial instruments

Accounting policies

Financial assets

The Group classifies its financial assets into the following categories:

  • financial assets at fair value through profit or loss;

  • loans and receivables; or

  • derivative instruments designated as hedges.

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FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

The classification is dependent on the purpose for which the financial asset is acquired. Management determines the classification of its financial assets at the time of the initial recognition.

Financial assets are recognised when the company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument or secures other access to economic benefits. Such assets consist of cash or a contractual right to receive cash or another financial asset.

Financial assets, or a portion of a financial asset, are derecognised when, and only when, the entity loses control of the contractual rights that comprise the financial asset (or a portion of the financial asset). Such control is lost if the entity realises the right to benefits specified in the contract, the rights expire, or the entity surrenders those rights.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial instruments are classified under this category if held for trading, or if designated at fair value through profit or loss at inception. A financial instrument is classified as held for trading if acquired or incurred principally for the purpose of selling it in the short term. Derivatives are also classified as held for trading unless they are designated as hedges. Financial instruments in this category are classified as current assets and liabilities. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are initially recognised at fair value, and transaction costs are expensed in the statement of comprehensive income. Realised and unrealised gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of the financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss are included in the statement of comprehensive income during the period in which they arise. Financial derivative instruments on the statement of financial position are classified in this category.

Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. These are included in current assets, except for maturities greater than 12 months from year-end, which are classified as non-current assets. Loans and receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost, less impairments, using the effective interest rate method. Loans and receivables comprise the other noncurrent financial assets, trade and other financial receivables, amounts due by Group companies, cash restricted for use and cash and cash equivalents.

– 267 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are classified into the following categories:

  • financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss; and

  • financial liabilities at amortised cost.

The classification is dependent on the purpose for which the financial liabilities were acquired or incurred. Management determines the classification of its financial liabilities at the time of initial recognition.

Financial liabilities are recognised when there is an obligation to transfer benefits and that obligation is a contractual liability to deliver cash or another financial asset or to exchange financial instruments with another entity on potentially unfavourable terms. Financial liabilities are derecognised when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expires.

Financial liabilities at amortised cost

This category of financial liabilities comprises preference shares (liability component), borrowings, trade and other financial payables and amounts due to Group companies. These financial liabilities are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs, and are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

Accounting for derivative financial instruments and hedging activities

The Group’s criteria for a derivative instrument to be designated as a hedging instrument require that:

  • the hedge transaction is expected to be highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value or cash flows attributable to the hedged risk;

  • the effectiveness of the hedge can be reliably measured throughout the duration of the hedge;

  • there is adequate documentation of the hedging relationship at the inception of the hedge; and

  • for cash flow hedges, the forecast that is the subject of the hedge must be highly probable.

– 268 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

The Group designates certain derivatives as one of the following on the date the derivative contract is entered into:

  • a hedge of the exposure to changes in fair value of a recognised asset or liability or a firm commitment (fair value hedge); or

  • a hedge of the exposure to variability in cash flows that is attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognised asset or liability or a highly probable forecast transaction (cash flow hedge).

Fair value hedges

Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges are recorded in the statement of comprehensive income as financing costs/income, along with any changes in fair value of the hedged asset or liability that is attributable to the hedged risk. If the hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, the adjustment to the carrying amount of a hedged item for which the effective interest rate method is used is amortised in the statement of comprehensive income over the period to maturity.

Cash flow hedges

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges are recognised in other comprehensive income. The ineffective portion is recognised immediately in the statement of comprehensive income within financing costs. Where the forecast transaction or firm commitment results in the recognition of a non-financial asset or a non-financial liability, the gains or losses previously deferred in equity are transferred from equity and included in the initial cost or other carrying amount of the asset or liability. Otherwise, amounts deferred in equity are transferred to the statement of comprehensive income and classified as gains or losses in the same financial years during which the hedged firm commitment or forecast transaction affects the statement of comprehensive income.

When a hedging instrument expires or is sold, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, any cumulative gain or loss existing in equity at that time remains in equity and is recognised when the forecast transaction is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income. When the forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss that was reported in equity is immediately transferred to the statement of comprehensive income.

– 269 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

At the inception of the transaction the Group documents the relationship between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. The Group also documents its assessment, both at the hedge inception and on an ongoing basis, of whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items.

Movements on the hedging reserves in shareholders’ equity are shown under nondistributable reserves in the statement of changes in equity. The full fair value of a hedging derivative is classified as a non-current asset or liability when the remaining hedged item is more than 12 months and as a current asset or liability when the remaining maturity of the hedged item is less than 12 months. Trading derivatives are classified as a current asset or liability.

Certain derivative transactions, while providing effective economic hedges under the Group’s risk management policies, do not qualify for hedge accounting. Changes in the fair value of any derivative instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting are recognised immediately in the statement of comprehensive income within financing costs.

Fair value estimation

The fair value of publicly traded derivatives is based on quoted market prices at year-end. The fair value of interest rate swaps is calculated as the present value of estimated future cash flows. The fair value of forward exchange contracts is determined using forward exchange market rates at year-end.

Financial instruments that are measured at fair value in the statement of financial position are classified into the following levels of the fair value measurement hierarchy:

  • quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1);

  • inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the assets or liabilities, either directly, as prices, or indirectly, derived from prices (level 2); and inputs for the assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market data, unobservable inputs (level 3).

– 270 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Quoted market prices or dealer quotes for the specific or similar instruments are used for non-current debt. The fair values of non-current financial assets and deferred payables for disclosure purposes are estimated by discounting the future contractual cash flows at the interest rates available to the Group at year-end. Other techniques, such as options pricing models and estimated discounted value of future cash flows, are used to determine fair value of the remaining financial instruments.

In assessing the fair value of non-traded derivatives and other financial instruments, the Group makes assumptions that are based on market conditions existing at each year-end.

The carrying values of the following financial assets and financial liabilities approximate their fair values:

  • trade and other financial receivables;

  • cash and cash equivalents;

  • other non-current financial receivables;

  • amounts due to Group companies;

  • amounts due by Group companies;

  • trade and other financial payables;

  • current borrowings; and

  • non-current borrowings.

– 271 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Additional balance sheet disclosures in accordance with IFRS 7 (Financial Instruments)

Categories of financial assets and liabilities

Carrying amount of financial instruments by measurement category under IAS 39

Other financial receivables
Trade receivables
Other receivables
Loans receivable and other receivables
Mortgage loans
Loans from banks
Trade payables
Other liabilities
Financial liabilities measured
at amortised cost
Derivative financial instruments relating to
hedging of forecasted future transactions
included in other payables
Derivatives for hedging purposes
2015/16
Carrying
value
Fair
value
123.7
123.7
430.5
430.5
48.9
48.9
603.1
603.1
189.6
190.5


365.4
365.4
270.5
273.4
825.5
829.3
(4.1)
(4.1)
(4.1)
(4.1)
2014/15 2014/15
Carrying
value
123.7
430.5
48.9
603.1
189.6

365.4
270.5
825.5
(4.1)
(4.1)
Carrying
value
123.3
456.6
71.5
651.4
199.5
210.0
443.1
309.1
1,161.7
(4.5)
(4.5)
Fair
value
123.3
456.6
71.5
651.4
199.9
210.0
443.1
309.1
1,162.1
(4.5)
(4.5)

For financial assets and liabilities, the fair value is approximately equal to the carrying amount.

Foreign exchange derivatives are measured at fair value in the balance sheet. The fair value is based on observable market data and is part of level 2 in the fair value hierarchy and in the category financial assets and liabilities used as hedging instruments. The fair value is negative DKK 4.1 million (2014/15; negative DKK 4.5 million).

– 272 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Foreign exchange rate risk

In 2015/16, 91 per cent of the Group’s turnover was in foreign currency (2014/ 15; 90 per cent). Since part of the Group’s purchasing policy is to match purchasing and sales currencies to the greatest possible extent, the figure does not express the Group’s foreign exchange rate risk.

The Group has significant net inflows in EUR, GBP and CHF, and the most significant exposure is presently related to these. The most significant exposure on the outflow is USD and CZK. The company thus only has a limited natural hedging of the currency risk.

The Group’s foreign exchange rate risks are managed centrally by the parent company’s finance department based on a foreign exchange rate policy approved by the Board of Directors, under which up to 75 per cent of the expected net cash flows in selected currencies are covered. Forward contracts are continually used for this hedging. The forward contracts are classified as hedging and fulfil the accounting requirements for hedging of future cash flow. Forward contracts are used for commercial transactions only, and hedging is made for a horizon of up to 18 months.

Besides the foreign exchange rate risk relating to current transactions, the Group’s equity is affected by foreign exchange rate risks relating to the translation of the Group’s foreign subsidiaries from local currencies to DKK.

Foreign exchange contracts

As at 31 May 2015, the Group has entered into foreign exchange forward contracts at a repurchase value of negative net DKK 32.8 million (2014/15; DKK 244.3 million), with a fair value of negative DKK 4.1 million (2014/15; negative DKK 4.5 million).

Foreign exchange derivatives, net sales and purchases.

(DKK million)
USD
GBP
CHF
CZK
Other
Total
31 May 2016
Contractual
value
Fair
value
(227.5)
1.5
109.8
(7.3)
89.4
1.8
(23.7)
(0.1)
19.2
0.0
(32.8)
(4.1)
31 May 2015 31 May 2015
Contractual
value
(227.5)
109.8
89.4
(23.7)
19.2
(32.8)
Contractual
value
(339.3)

161.0
(66.0)

(244.3)
Fair
value
1.2

(5.5)
(0.2)
(4.5)

– 273 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Sensitivity analysis

Effect on Group EBIT and equity based on 5 per cent change in the selected currencies compared to average annual rates estimated on unhedged basis.

(DKK million)
USD
GBP
CHF
Other
Total
EBIT
2015/16
2014/15
(2.4)
(9.8)
10.0
8.4
7.0
8.4
(1.2)

13.4
7.0
Equity Equity
2015/16
(2.4)
10.0
7.0
(1.2)
13.4
2015/16
(1.8)
7.7
5.4

11.3
2014/15
(7.5)
6.4
6.4
0.8
6.1

Interest rate risk

The Group interest rate risk relates to interest-bearing assets and debt.

The Group interest-bearing assets mainly consist of liquid funds, which at the end of the financial year totaled DKK 788.5 million (2014/15; DKK 1198.0 million). Liquid funds yield interest in the short-term money market. The interest rate risk is deemed to be insignificant in that a change in the interest rate level of 0.5 percentage points would have impacted the Group’s earnings before tax by approx. DKK 3.9 million in 2015/16 (2014/15; DKK 0.6 million).

At the end of the financial year, the Group’s interest-bearing debt totaled DKK 189.6 million (2014/15; DKK 409.5 million) corresponding to 6.7 per cent of the balance sheet total (2014/15; 11.7 per cent).

Of the interest-bearing debt DKK 143.7 million falls due after five years (2014/ 15; DKK 156.3 million). Further information is provided in note 4.1.

Due to the low debt level and the fact that the borrowings are in fixed rate loans or loans with a fixed rate of minimum three years, the Group’s interest rate risks are insignificant and are not expected to significantly impact the Group’s earnings.

Credit risk

The Group’s balance sheet items that are subject to credit risk are primarily trade receivables and bank deposits. The amounts at which these balance sheet items are recognised correspond to the maximum credit risk.

– 274 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

At the end of the financial year, the Group sold its products through 657 dealers worldwide. The Group is, therefore, exposed to a risk of losses on trade receivables.

The individual dealers, including their geographical location, are subject to ongoing evaluation. When deemed necessary, the Group employs bank guarantees or debtor insurance against outstanding debts, and in some situations other forms of securities are attained, e.g. in the form of security in inventories or other assets.

In the 2015/16 financial year, DKK 65.5 million was expensed as losses on trade receivables (2014/15; DKK 36.2 million).

Liquid funds are placed with financial institutions with high credit ratings. Derivatives, including foreign exchange forward contracts, are entered into with such institutions only. Therefore, it is deemed that the credit risk relating to liquid funds is of no significance to Bang & Olufsen’s annual report.

Liquidity risk

The financial reserve is continually assessed and managed by the parent company’s finance department. It is ensured that there at any given time, is sufficient, flexible and unused credit available provided by major, reputable financial institutions. On the basis of the Group’s financial reserve arrangements, and the expectations to the Groups future cash flows, management believes that there are sufficient capital resources.

Contractual maturity analysis for financial liabilities

(DKK million)
2015/16
Long-term bank loans
Short-term bank loans
Trade payables
Total non-derivative financial liabilities
Total financial liabilities
Less than
one year

16.4
365.4
381.8
381.8
Between one
and five
years
60.7


60.7
60.7
More than
five years
186.0


186.0
186.0
Total
246.7
16.4
365.4
628.5
628.5

– 275 –

APPENDIX II

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

(DKK million)
Less than
one year
2014/15
Long-term bank loans

Short-term bank loans
218.4
Trade payables
443.1
Total non-derivative financial liabilities
661.5
Total financial liabilities
661.5
fication of net interest-bearing debt
(DKK million)
Cash and cash equivalents
Bank loans, non-current liabilities
Bank loans, current liabilities
Total
Between one
and five
years
More than
five years
60.3
202.3




60.3
202.3
60.3
202.3
2015/16
788.5
(181.1)
(8.5)
598.9
Between one
and five
years
More than
five years
60.3
202.3




60.3
202.3
60.3
202.3
2015/16
788.5
(181.1)
(8.5)
598.9
Total
262.6
218.4
443.1
924.1
924.1
2014/15
1,198.0
(191.1)
(218.4)
788.5

Specification of net interest-bearing debt

Defaults or breaches on loans

No loan agreements have been defaulted or breached in 2015/16 or 2014/15.

4.4 Capital structure

Bang & Olufsen operates in an industry with very frequent and significant changes in technology, and therefore, the Group will from time to time be faced with small or mediumsized investment opportunities within new business areas and new fields of technology. The product distribution largely takes place through partner-owned retail shops. But in certain markets it might from time to time be necessary for the Group to acquire established retail networks or open new stores. The second phase of the strategy still requires substantial investments in R&D and other strategic initiatives, driving the company towards a profitable growth and positive cash flow. Therefore, based on the company’s result and to have sufficient funds to support the strategic initiatives, the Board of Directors proposes to the Annual General Meeting that no dividend be paid out for the 2015/16 financial year. It is the intention of the Board of Directors to resume dividend payments as soon as the financial results can justify it.

– 276 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

  • 4.5 Share capital

Accounting policies

Dividend

Dividend is recognised as a liability at the time of approval by the Annual General Meeting.

Own shares

Acquisition and sales prices for own shares and dividend received on these shares are recognised directly in equity under retained earnings.

Translation reserve

The translation reserve for exchange rate differences in the consolidated financial statements comprises exchange rate differences that occur when translating the foreign subsidiaries’ financial statements from their functional currency into Bang & Olufsen a/s’ presentation currency.

On disposal of net investments, the exchange rate differences on the individual investment are recognised in the profit and loss account. The reserve is a distributable reserve.

– 277 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Reserve for cash flow hedges

Reserve for cash flow hedges comprises accumulated changes in fair value of derivative financial instruments, which meets the conditions for hedging of future cash flows, where the hedged position has not yet been realised.

The changes in fair value are transferred to the profit and loss account, when the hedged positions are realised.

(DKK million)
1 June
Capital increase
31 May
Issued shares Issued shares Issued shares
Number
2015/16
2014/15
43,197,478
39,270,435

3,927,043
43,197,478
43,197,478
Nominal value (DKK mio)
2015/16
43,197,478

43,197,478
2015/16
432.0

432.0
2014/15
392.7
39.3
432.0

The share capital consists of 43,197,478 shares with a nominal value of DKK 10 each. Each share gives one vote. No shares have special rights. There are no limitations to transferability and no voting restrictions.

(DKK million)
Specification of movements
in the share capital:
Share capital
Capital increase
Share capital
2015/16
432.0

432.0
2014/15
392.7
39.3
432.0
2013/14
392.7

392.7
2012/13
362.4
30.3
392.7
2011/12
362.4
362.4

– 278 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Own shares

(DKK million)
1 June
Used in connection with employee
share option programmes
31 May
Number
2015/16
2014/15
22,999
77,369

(54,370)
22,999
22,999
Nominal value
(DKK mio)
2015/16
2014/15
0.2
0.8

(0.5)
0.2
0.2
% of share capital % of share capital
2015/16
22,999

22,999
2015/16
0.2

0.2
2015/16
0.1

0.1
2014/15
0.2
(0.1)
0.1

All own shares are owned by Bang & Olufsen a/s.

4.6 Share-based payment and matching shares

Accounting policies

Share-based incentive programmes

Share-based incentive programmes, in which the Executive Management Board and selected other key employees are given the right to buy shares in the parent company (equity-settled programmes), are measured at the fair value of the equity instruments at grant date and are recognised in the income statement as part of staff costs during the period where the employees become entitled to buy the shares. The other side of the entry is recognised directly in equity.

The fair value of the equity instruments is calculated on the basis of the Monte Carlo simulation model based on the assumptions listed below.

Share options have not been granted in the financial year 2015/16.

Matching shares

The Remuneration Committee of the Board of Directors has decided in 2014/15 to implement a matching share programme (MSP) to replace the stock option programmes previously used as a variable component in compensation offered to key employees.

The participating employees are offered the opportunity to acquire shares in Bang & Olufsen a/s at their own cost, which after three years of ownership will provide the right to receive 1-4 matching shares per investment share, depending on the number of investment shares acquired and the performance of the Bang & Olufsen Group.

– 279 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

The MSP should be accounted for on an accruals basis over the three-year vesting period, as it is a condition that the employees should be employed until vesting.

The accounting value is the value of the maximum number of matching shares to be granted times the probability of the shares vesting. This probability is adjusted every year until vesting.

Share-based payment

The Bang & Olufsen Group’s share option programme extend to the Executive Management Board and a number of key employees in the Group. As at 31 May 2016, the total pool of options amount to 1,023,010 options, which can be exercised in the period 2016-2017. Vesting of the share options is dependent on the recipient of the option being employed during the vesting period.

For some of the programmes there are certain demands regarding development in share price and other performance measures.

The share options can only be settled with shares. To a limited extent, Bang & Olufsen a/s has purchased own shares to cover the obligation for the outstanding options. The shares are recognised directly in the equity. The holding of own shares totals 22,999 shares as at 31 May 2016 (22,999 shares as at 31 May 2015).

Outstanding at 1 June
Granted
Exercised
Expired
Forfeited
Outstanding 31 May
2015/16
Number of
options
Avg.
exercise
price per
options
(DKK)
2,127,790
58
239,032

(96,759)
47
(736,916)
82
(6,000)

1,527,147
39
2014/15 2014/15
Number of
options
2,127,790
239,032
(96,759)
(736,916)
(6,000)
1,527,147
Number of
options
3,037,285
271,104
(134,411)
(1,023,731)
(22,457)
2,127,790
Avg.
exercise
price per
options
(DKK)
77

48
78
71
58

– 280 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Further information about the outstanding stock options:

Outstanding programme 2009/10
Outstanding programme 2010/11
Outstanding programme 2010/11
Outstanding programme 2010/11
Outstanding programme 2011/12
Outstanding programme 2012/13
Outstanding programme 2013/14
Outstanding programme 2013/14
Matching shares 2014/15
Matching shares 2015/16
Outstanding 31 May
2015/16
Avg.
exercise
price per
options
(DKK)
Remaining
term to
maturity
(months)


47
2








60
3
55
3

17

29
2014/15
Number
of options

75,605




665,000
282,405
265,104
239,032
1,527,147
Number
of options
58,339
172,364

416,667

261,911
665,000
282.405
271,104
2,127,790
Avg.
exercise
price per
option
(DKK)
Remaining
term to
maturity
(months)
58
2
47
14


86
3


81
3
60
15
55
15

29

The value of the share-based payment expresses the group income statement effect of allocated share options. 96,759 share options have been exercised in the year with an average exercise price of DKK 47.

The share option agreements entitle Bang & Olufsen to demand cash settlement of the share options. 96,759 share options were settled with cash settlement and total payment amounted to DKK 3 million.

The remaining options have not been, and may never be exercised.

– 281 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Matching shares

As stated in company announcement 14.11 from 15 September 2014, the Board of Directors has implemented a matching share programme (MSP) to replace the stock option programmes, previously used as a variable component in compensation offered to key employees.

The participating employees are offered the opportunity to acquire shares in Bang & Olufsen a/s at their own cost, which after three years of ownership will provide the right to receive 1-4 matching shares per investment share depending on the number of investment shares acquired and the performance of the Bang & Olufsen Group.

The fair value of matching shares is DKK 46 per option, based on the share price at the time of grant (2014/15; DKK 46).

Staff cost recognised in the income statement in relation to share-based payments were DKK 11.1 million of which DKK 8.2 million relates to matching shares programme (2014/15; DKK 4.6 million of which DKK 0.8 million relates to matching shares).

– 282 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

SECTION 5

OTHER NOTES

This section contains other statutory notes and notes of secondary importance for understanding the financial performance of the Bang & Olufsen Group.

5.1 Non-cash items

Accounting policies

Cash flow statement

The presentation of the cash flow statement follows the indirect method, based on earnings for the year.

The cash flow statement shows the cash flows for the year, the year’s change in cash and cash equivalents as well as cash and cash equivalents at the beginning and end of the year.

Cash flow from operating activities

Cash flow from operating activities are stated as earnings for the year adjusted for non-cash income statement items and changes to working capital. The working capital is made up of current assets less current liabilities, excluding items, which are recognised as cash and cash equivalents.

Cash flow from investing activities

Cash flow from investing activities comprises the acquisition and sale of intangible, tangible and financial non-current assets and investment property.

Free cash flow

Cash produced from operations less the costs of expanding the asset base.

Cash flow from financing activities

Cash flow from financing activities comprises borrowings and instalments on non-current liabilities, dividends paid and proceeds from increases in the share capital as well as sales and repurchase of own shares.

– 283 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash less overdraft facilities, which forms part of the Group’s ongoing cash flow management. Cash flows in foreign currency, including cash flows in foreign subsidiaries, are translated at average monthly exchange rates, which do not deviate materially from the exchange rates prevailing on the date of payment.

(DKK million)
Change in other liabilities
Financial income
Financial costs
Result of investments in associates after tax
Gain/loss on sale of non-current assets
Gain/loss on sale of business
Tax on earnings for the year
Other adjustments
Total adjustments
2015/16
(18.7)
(1.6)
40.5
0.4
(4.1)
39.0
(36.4)
(28.3)
(9.1)
2014/15
7.0
(24.8)
30.9
(10.5)
1.8
(643.0)
8.7
(32.4)
(662.3)

5.2 Discontinued operations

Accounting policies

Discontinued operations represent a separate major line of business disposed of or in preparation for sale. The results of discontinued operations are presented separately in the income statement and comparative figures are restated. Assets and related liabilities from discontinued operations are presented as separate items in the balance sheet, and the cash flows from discontinued operations are presented separately in the cash flow statement.

Individual assets or groups of assets that are to be disposed of collectively are classified as assets held for sale, when the activities to carry out such a sale have been initiated and the activities are expected to be disposed of within 12 months. Liabilities of a disposal group that are directly related to assets held for sale are presented correspondingly.

Assets and liabilities from discontinued operations and assets held for sale except financial assets, etc. are measured at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. Non-current assets held for sale are not depreciated.

Discontinued operations includes the former business area Automotive sold at end of 2014/15 and ICEpower sold at the end of April 2016.

– 284 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

(DKK million)
Revenue
Expenses
Earnings before tax
Tax
Earnings for the year discontinued operations
Gains/losses on sale of assets and businesses
Tax
Gains/losses on sale of assets and
businesses after tax
Total earnings from discontinued operations
Earnings per share of discontinued operations
Diluted earnings per share of discontinued operations
Cash flow from operating activities
Cash flow used for investing activities
Cash flow from financing activities
Net cash flow from discontinued operations
Balance sheet items comprise:
Development projects
Plant & machinery
Other equipment and assets under construction
Inventories
Trade receivables
Other receivables
Prepayments
Cash
Assets held for sale
Trade payables
Provisions
Corporation tax payable
Other liabilities
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale
2015/16
94.0
(57.5)
36.5
(7.4)
29.1
(39.0)

(39.0)
(9.9)
(0.2)
(0.2)
52.6
13.4



2.9






2.9




2014/15
647.1
(421.7)
225.4
(53.0)
172.4
643.0
(151.1)
491.9
664.3
15.5
15.5
283.3
1,063.2

1,346.5
34.4
0.2
1.1
9.1
18.9
12.0
1.8
0.1
77.6
8.4
1.8
3.3
2.8
16.3

– 285 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

5.3 Contingent liabilities and other financial commitments

Critical accounting estimates and judgements

The Group has entered into a number of operating leases and rental agreements regarding plant and machinery, shops and other property. There is a big diversity in the length of the agreements. The longest agreement has a term of 15 years.

All agreements contain conditions regarding renewal. The Group is entitled to determine, whether or not the agreements are renewed. None of the agreements impose restrictions in the Group’s rights of disposal.

(DKK million)
Leasing commitments:
Plant and machinery etc.
Shops
Office and factory property
Total
Maturity:
Due within 1 year
Due 1 - 5 years
Due after 5 years
Total
Rental and lease payments, net for the year
Minimum rental and lease payments
2015/16
16.4
166.3
129.5
312.1
79.9
131.7
100.5
312.1
117.5
117.5
2014/15
29.1
222.0
191.7
442.8
111.9
207.3
123.6
442.8
148.1
148.1

No contingent rental or lease payments have been recognised in the income statement in 2015/16 or 2014/15.

In connection with the establishment of shops in previous financial years, the Group has entered into a number of long-term rental agreements. The agreements include conditions concerning the right to sublet.

The Group has not entered into any non-cancellable lease agreements as at the balance sheet date.

– 286 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

(DKK million)
Guarantees
Total guarantees as at 31 May
2015/16
0.4
2014/15
2.4

None of the guarantees are expected to result in any losses.

VAT and other taxes

The Danish companies in the Group are jointly registrated and are jointly and severally liable for VAT and other taxes of a total of DKK 22.6 million (2014/15; DKK 24.1 million).

Mortgages and securities

Land and buildings and investment property have been mortgaged in the amount of DKK 189.7 million (2014/15; DKK 265.1 million) as security for DKK 189.5 million of the Group’s mortgage and bank debt (2014/15; DKK 199.5 million).

Other tangible non-current assets relating to the land and buildings and investment property are included in the mortgages. The carrying amount of the Group’s mortgaged land and buildings and investment property is DKK 105.9 million (2014/15; DKK 113.1 million). No intangible assets, financial assets or inventories are pledged as security for liabilities.

Lawsuits

The companies in the Group are parties to a few pending lawsuits. The management assesses that the outcome of the lawsuits will not materially influence the Group’s financial position. In accordance with the exemption clause in IAS 37 ‘Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets’, no further information is given regarding the lawsuits, as further information might harm the Group.

5.4 Related parties

No related parties have a controlling influence in the Bang & Olufsen Group.

The related parties that have significant influence in the Bang & Olufsen Group, are the Board of Directors, the Executive Management Board and other key management personnel in other companies in the Group and the close family members of these persons. Related parties also include companies in which these persons have significant interests.

– 287 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

The related parties in Bang & Olufsen a/s and the Bang & Olufsen Group also comprise the associate Bang & Olufsen John Bjerrum Nielsen A/S, in which Bang & Olufsen a/s has significant influence.

Bang & Olufsen’s share in subsidiaries and associates is outlined on page 107. The shares in associated company has been disposed in May 2016. The transactions below include all purchases until the shares were disposed.

Board of Directors, Executive Management Board and other key management personnel

Except from what follows from the employment and shareholdings, if any, there have been no transactions with the Board of Directors, Executive Management Board and other key management personnel. Remuneration and share option programmes are outlined in notes 2.2 and 4.6.

The Executive Management Board’s terms of notice is in accordance with normal market conditions (up to 24 months).

Associated companies

The transactions with the associates have included the following:

(DKK million) 2015/16 2014/15 Purchase of raw materials (22.6) (27.0)

Other transactions

No other transactions have taken place with related parties.

5.5 Material events after the balance sheet date

No material events have occured after the balance sheet date.

5.6 Approval of the annual report for publication

At the board meeting held on 11 August 2016, the Board of Directors have approved the publication of this Annual Report.

The Annual Report will be presented for adoption at the Annual General Meeting of Bang & Olufsen a/s on 14 September 2016.

– 288 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

5.7 Companies in the Bang & Olufsen group

Bang &
Olufsen Number of
Share capital Group’s undisclosed
Company name Domicile Currency local currency share subsidiaries
Bang & Olufsen a/s Struer, DK DKK 431,974,780
Bang & Olufsen Operations a/s Struer, DK DKK 156,000,000 100 %
Scandinavia
Bang & Olufsen Danmark a/s Struer, DK DKK 3,000,000 100 %
Bang & Olufsen AS Oslo, N NOK 3,000,000 100 %
Bang & Olufsen Svenska AB Stockholm, S SEK 4,150,000 100 %
Central Europe
Bang & Olufsen Deutschland G.m.b.H. München, D EUR 1,022,584 100 %
Bang & Olufsen AG Bassersdorf, CH CHF 200,000 100 %
Bang & Olufsen Ges. m.b.H Tulln, A EUR 1,744,148 100 %
United Kingdom/Benelux
Bang & Olufsen United Kingdom Ltd. Berkshire, GB GBP 2,600,000 100 % 2
S.A. Bang & Olufsen Belgium N.V. Dilbeek, B EUR 942,000 100 %
Bang & Olufsen b.v. Naarden, NL EUR 18,000 100 %
Rest of Europe
Bang & Olufsen France S.A. Levallois-Perret, F EUR 3,585,000 100 % 1
Bang & Olufsen España S.A. Madrid, E EUR 1,803,036 100 % 2
Bang & Olufsen Italia S.p.A. Milano, I EUR 774,000 100 %
North America
Bang & Olufsen America Inc. Deerfield, IL, USA USD 34,000,000 100 % 3
Asia
Bang & Olufsen Asia Pte Ltd. Singapore, SG SGD 2 100 %
Bang & Olufsen Hong-Kong Pty Ltd Hong Kong, HK HKD 1,000,000 100 % 2
Bang & Olufsen Trading (Shanghai) Ltd Shanghai, CN RMB 67,000,000 100 %
Middle East
Bang & Olufsen Middle East FZ-LLC Dubai, UAE EUR 113,116 100 %
Other
Bang & Olufsen Expansion a/s Struer, DK DKK 7,000,000 100 %
Bang & Olufsen s.r.o Koprivnice, CZ CZK 187,800,000 100 %
B&O PLAY a/s Struer, DK DKK 7,500,000 100 %
Bang & Olufsen ICEpower a/s* Lyngby Taarbæk, DK DKK 1,939,750 100 %
Bang & Olufsen OÜ** Tallin, EE EEK 40,000 100 %
Associates
John Bjerrum Nielsen A/S* Bramming, DK DKK 10,000,000 33 %

Dormant companies have not been included

  • Sold as of May 2016

  • ** Liquidated in 2015/16

– 289 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

5.8 Key figure definitions

Gross margin, %

Gross profit/(loss) x 100/Revenue

EBITDAC

Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation, impairment losses, capitalisation and result of investments in associates after tax

EBITDA

Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation, impairment losses and result of investments in associates after tax

Free cash flow

Sum of cash flow from operating and investing activities

EBITDA-margin, %

EBITDA x 100/Revenue

EBIT-margin, %

Operating profit/(loss) x 100/Revenue

NIBD/EBITDA, %

Sum of mortgage loans, loans from banks, credit facilities and cash x 100/ EBITDA

Return on assets, %

Operating profit/(loss) x 100/Average operational assets

Return on invested capital excl. goodwill, %

EBITA x 100/Average invested capital, excl. goodwill

Return on equity, %

Earnings for the year excl. minority interests x 100/Average equity excl. minority interest

– 290 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Earnings per share (EPS), DKK

Earnings for the year, excl. minority interests/Average number of shares in circulation

Earnings per share, diluted (EPS-D), DKK

Profit/(loss) for the year, excl. minority interests/Average number of shares in circulation (diluted)

Price/earnings

Quotation/Earnings per share (nom. DKK 10)

Key figures are calculated in accordance with ‘‘Recommendations and Ratios 2015’’ issued by the Danish Society of Financial Analysts.

– 291 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

(d) Published unaudited financial statements for the three months ended 31 August 2016

The following is the extracted unaudited consolidated interim report of B&O for the three months ended 31 August 2016, which were prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the European Union. These financial statements were presented in millions of Danish Kroner, being the local currency in Denmark, except where otherwise stated. B&O’s financial statement for the three months ended 31 August 2016 is available free of charge, in printable format on B&O’s website (http://www.bang-olufsen.com/en/investors/companyannouncements/interim-reports).

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

(DKK million)
Note
Revenue
Production costs
Gross profit
Development costs
3
Distribution and marketing costs
Administration costs
Other operating income
Other operating expenses
Operating profit (EBIT)
Share of result after tax in associated
companies
Financial income
Financial expenses
Financial items, net
Earnings before tax (EBT)
Income tax
Earnings for the year
– continued operations
Earnings for the year
– discontinued operations
6
Earnings for the year
Earnings per share
Earnings per share (EPS) DKK
Diluted earnings per share (ESP-D)
DKK
Earnings per share (EPS) from
continuing operations, DKK
Diluted earnings per share (ESP-D)
from continuing operations, DKK
1st quarter
2016/17
2015/16
515.5
506.0
(343.1)
(353.5)
172.4
152.5
(75.3)
(71.5)
(163.0)
(166.4)
(22.7)
(20.3)

19.5

(18.6)
(88.7)
(104.7)


1.6
0.3
(0.2)
(13.8)
1.3
(13.5)
(87.3)
(118.3)
20.8
26.1
(66.5)
(92.2)

6.1
(66.5)
(86.1)
(1.5)
(2.0)
(1.5)
(2.0)
(1.5)
(2.1)
(1.5)
(2.1)
Year
2015/16
2,633.4
(1,681.5)
951.9
(314.8)
(740.3)
(104.3)
42.0
(36.8)
(202.2)
(0.4)
1.6
(40.5)
(38.9)
(241.6)
43.8
(197.8)
(9.9)
(207.7)
(4.8)
(4.8)
(4.6)
(4.6)
2016/17
515.5
(343.1)
172.4
(75.3)
(163.0)
(22.7)


(88.7)

1.6
(0.2)
1.3
(87.3)
20.8
(66.5)

(66.5)
(1.5)
(1.5)
(1.5)
(1.5)

– 292 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(DKK million)
Note
Earnings for the year
Items that will be reclassified
subsequently to the income
statement:
Exchange rate adjustment of investment
in foreign subsidiaries
Change in fair value of derivative
financial instruments
used as cash flow hedges
Transfer to the income statement of fair
value adjustments of derivative
financial instruments used as cash
flow hedges, realised cash flows:
Transfer to revenue
Transfer to production costs
Income tax on items that will be
reclassified to the income statement:
Items that will not be reclassified
subsequently to the income
statement:
Actuarial gains/(losses) on defined
benefit plans
Income tax on items that will not be
reclassified to the income statement:
Other comprehensive income
for the year, net of tax
Total comprehensive income
for the year
1st quarter
2016/17
2015/16
(66.5)
(86.1)
(3.5)
(4.6)
(0.6)
3.7
1.0
(1.5)

0.8
(0.1)
(0.7)




(3.2)
(2.3)
(69.7)
(88.4)
Year
2015/16
(207.7)
(3.5)
1.9
6.3
(0.5)
(1.7)
0.8
(0.2)
3.1
(204.6)
2016/17
(66.5)
(3.5)
(0.6)
1.0

(0.1)


(3.2)
(69.7)

– 293 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

(DKK million)
Note
Goodwill
Acquired rights
Completed development projects
Development projects in progress
Intangible assets
Land and buildings
Plant and machinery
Other equipment
Leasehold improvements
Tangible assets in course of
construction and prepayments for
tangible assets
Tangible assets
Investment property
Investments in associates
Other financial receivables
Financial assets
Deferred tax assets
Total non-current assets
Inventories
Trade receivables
Other financial receivables
Corporation tax receivable
Other receivables
Prepayments
Total receivables
Cash
Assets held for sale
6
Total current assets
Total assets
31/8/16
66.5
4.7
211.8
162.7
445.6
95.1
59.0
16.5
18.8
8.3
197.7
16.3

29.5
29.5
219.5
908.6
526.0
350.2
93.1
52.3
51.2
13.9
560.7
750.7
2.9
1,840.2
2,748.8
31/8/15
69.7
6.9
281.2
99.6
457.3
102.3
56.5
26.5
47.1
13.3
245.7
17.2
5.9
123.6
129.6
203.3
1,053.0
528.5
433.1

41.3
56.9
28.7
560.0
816.3
77.4
1,982.2
3,035.3
31/5/16
66.4
6.1
231.2
151.6
455.2
97.8
63.5
18.9
21.8
7.7
209.7
16.5

30.6
30.6
209.0
921.0
498.0
430.5
93.1
32.0
48.9
17.0
621.4
788.5
2.9
1,910.8
2,831.8

– 294 –

APPENDIX II

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

(DKK million)
Note
Share capital
Translation reserve
Reserve for cash flow hedges
Retained earnings
Total equity
Pensions
Deferred tax
Provisions
Mortgage loans
Other non-current liabilities
Deferred income
Total non-current liabilities
Mortgage loans
Provisions
Trade payables
Corporation tax payable
Other liabilities
Deferred income
Other current liabilities
Liabilities associated with assets
held for sale
Total liabilities
Total equity and liabilities
31/8/16
432.0
17.6
2.8
1,202.5
1,654.9
14.9
11.0
42.0
177.3
0.9
133.7
379.9
8.5
24.8
365.1
24.4
258.3
32.8
714.0

1,093.9
2,748.8
31/8/15
432.0
20.5
(1.2)
1,382.9
1,834.2
16.3
9.8
44.6
187.5
1.6
145.7
405.6
8.4
25.6
444.9
33.3
189.2
75.3
776.7
18.9
1,201.1
3,035.3
31/5/16
432.0
21.1
2.5
1,269.3
1,724.9
14.8
11.5
43.4
181.1
1.1
136.7
388.6
8.5
24.8
365.4
9.3
270.5
39.8
718.3
1,106.9
2,831.8

– 295 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT

(DKK million)
Note
Earnings for the year – continuing
operations
Earnings for the year – discontinued
operations
Amortisation, depreciation and
impairment losses
Adjustments for non-cash items
4
Change in receivables
Change in inventories
Change in trade payables etc
Cash flow from operations
Interest received and paid, net
Income tax paid
Cash flow from operating activities
Purchase of intangible non-current
assets
Purchase of tangible non-current assets
Sales of tangible non-current assets
Proceeds from sale of associated
companies
Proceeds from sale of businesses
Change in financial receivables
Cash flow from investing activities
Free cash flow
Repayment of long-term loans
Settlement of share options
Cash flow from financing activities
1st quarter
2016/17
2015/16
(66.5)
(92.2)

6.1
48.7
62.3
(22.2)
(18.5)
81.1
33.6
(28.0)
3.3
(19.4)
(110.5)
(6.4)
(115.9)
1.3
(2.2)
(1.4)
(0.6)
(6.5)
(118.8)
(26.7)
(33.4)
(3.1)
(15.6)
2.6





1.2
(0.3)
(26.0)
(49.3)
(32.5)
(168.1)
(3.8)
(213.6)
(1.6)

(5.4)
(213.6)
Year
2015/16
(197.8)
(9.9)
248.4
(9.1)
64.9
30.2
(127.6)
(0.8)
(9.3)
5.1
(5.0)
(165.8)
(46.0)
1.7
5.5
23.0

(181.6)
(186.7)
(219.8)
(3.0)
(222.8)
2016/17
(66.5)

48.7
(22.2)
81.1
(28.0)
(19.4)
(6.4)
1.3
(1.4)
(6.5)
(26.7)
(3.1)
2.6


1.2
(26.0)
(32.5)
(3.8)
(1.6)
(5.4)

– 296 –

APPENDIX II

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

(DKK million)
Note
Change in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents, opening
balance
Cash and cash equivalents,
closing balance
Cash and cash equivalents:
Cash
Cash and cash equivalents,
closing balance
1st quarter
2016/17
2015/16
(37.9)
(381.7)
788.5
1,198.0
750.6
816.3
750.6
816.3
750.6
816.3
Year
2015/16
(409.5)
1,198.0
788.5
788.5
788.5
2016/17
(37.9)
788.5
750.6
750.6
750.6

– 297 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

(DKK million)
Note
Equity, opening balance
Earnings for the period
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
Comprehensive income for the period
Grant of share options
Settlement of share options
Equity, closing balance
31/8/16
1,724.9
(66.5)
(3.2)
(69.7)
1.3
(1.6)
1,654.9
31/8/15
1,921.4
(86.1)
(2.3)
(88.4)
1.1

1,834.2
31/5/16
1,921.4
(207.7)
3.1
(204.6)
11.1
(3.0)
1,724.9

– 298 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

NOTES

1 Accounting principles

The interim report for Bang & Olufsen a/s is prepared as a condensed set of financial statements in accordance with IAS 34 ‘Interim Financial Reporting’, as endorsed by the European Union and further additional Danish disclosure requirements for interim reports for listed companies. The interim report has not been audited or reviewed by the company’s external auditors. An interim report for the parent company has not been prepared. The interim report is stated in Danish krone (DKK) which is the functional currency of the parent company.

The accounting principles and computation methods applied in the interim report are unchanged compared to the principles applied in the 2015/16 Annual Report.

The Annual Report 2015/16 contains a full description of applied accounting principles.

2 Significant estimates and assessments by management

The preparation of interim reports requires that management makes estimates and assessments which affect the application of accounting principles and recognised assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may vary from these estimates.

The material estimates that management makes when applying the accounting principles of the Group, and the material uncertainty connected with these estimates and assessments are unchanged in the preparation of the interim report compared to the preparation of the Annual Report.

– 299 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

3 Development costs and EBITDAC

(DKK million)
Incurred development costs before
capitalisation
Hereof capitalised
Incurred development costs after
capitalisation
Capitalisation (%)
Total charges and impairment losses on
development projects
Development costs recognised in the
consolidated income statement
EBITDA
Capitalised development costs
EBITDAC
1st quarter
2016/17
2015/16
67.0
61.5
(26.7)
(30.5)
40.3
31.0
39.8%
49.6%
35.0
40.5
75.3
71.5
(40.0)
(42.4)
(26.7)
(30.5)
(66.7)
(72.9)
Year
2015/16
302.1
(152.0)
150.1
50.3%
164.7
314.8
46.2
(152.0)
(105.8)
2016/17
67.0
(26.7)
40.3
39.8%
35.0
75.3
(40.0)
(26.7)
(66.7)

4 Adjustments for non-cash items in the cash flow statement

(DKK million)
Change in other liabilities
Financial items, net
Result of investments in associates after tax
Gain/loss on sale of non-current assets
Gain/loss on sale of business
Tax on earnings for the year
Other adjustments
Total adjustments
1st quarter
2016/17
2015/16
(4.4)
(3.3)
(1.3)
13.5


(2.5)
0.4


(20.8)
(24.2)
6.8
(4.9)
(22.2)
(18.5)
Year
2015/16
(18.7)
38.9
0.4
(4.1)
39.0
(36.4)
(28.3)
(9.1)
2016/17
(4.4)
(1.3)

(2.5)

(20.8)
6.8
(22.2)

– 300 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

  • 5 Segment information
(DKK million)
Revenue by segment and
business area
Bang & Olufsen
B&O PLAY
Total
Gross margin by business area, %
Bang & Olufsen
B&O PLAY
Gross margin %, Group
1st quarter
2016/17
2015/16
286.8
343.3
228.7
162.7
515.5
506.0
33.3%
32.7%
33.6%
24.8%
33.4%
30.1%
Reported
Change %
(16)
41
2
Local
currency
Change %
(16)
40
2
2016/17
286.8
228.7
515.5
33.3%
33.6%
33.4%

In the Management Report gross margin for 2015/16 has been adjusted to underlying business. 2015/16 included production costs of DKK 12 million related to costs previously allocated to Automotive.

Revenue by region
Europe
North America
Greater China
Rest of World
Total
Revenue by channel
B1 and shop-in-shop distribution
3rd party distribution and
e-commerce
Total
310.5
52.3
77.6
75.1
515.5
368.8
146.7
515.5
309.5
68.9
64.8
62.8
506.0
410.8
95.2
506.0
0
(24)
20
20
2
(10)
54
2
1
(27)
20
20
2

– 301 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

6 Discontinued operations

(DKK million)
Revenue
Expenses
Earnings before tax
Tax
Earnings for the year discontinued
operations
Gains/losses on sale of assets and businesses
Tax
Gains/losses on sale of assets and
businesses after tax
Earnings per share of discontinued operations
Diluted earnings per share of discontinued
operations
Cash flow from operating activities
Cash flow used for investing activities
Cash flow from financing activities
Net cash flow from discontinued operations
(DKK million)
Balance sheet items comprise:
Development projects
Plant and machinery
Other equipment and assets under
construction
Inventories
Trade receivables
Other receivables
Prepayments
Cash
Assets held for sale
Trade payables
Provisions
Corporation tax payable
Other liabilities
Liabilities associated with assets
held for sale
1st quarter
2016/17
2015/16

22.3

(14.3)

8.0

(1.9)

6.1







0.1

0.1

11.8

(2.8)



9.0
2016/17
2015/16

37.2
2.9
0.2

1.1

10.4

22.4

4.1

1.8

0.2
2.9
77.4

8.5

2.5

4.5

3.4

18.9
Year
2015/16
94.0
(57.5)
36.5
(7.4)
29.1
(39.0)

(39.0)
(2.0)
(2.0)
52.6
13.4

66.0
2015/16

2.9






2.9




2016/17














2016/17

2.9






2.9




– 302 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

APPENDIX 1

Earnings by quarter 2016/17:

(DKK million)
Revenue
Production costs
Gross profit
Development costs
Distribution and marketing costs
Administration costs
Other operating income, net
Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT)
Share of result after tax in associated companies
Financial income
Financial expenses
Financial items, net
Earnings before tax (EBT)
Income tax
Earnings for the year – continued operations
Earnings for the year – discontinued operations
Earnings for the year
2016/17
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
515.5
(343.1)
172.4
(75.3)
(163.0)
(22.7)

(88.7)

1.6
(0.2)
(1.3)
(87.3)
20.8
(66.5)

(66.5)

– 303 –

APPENDIX II

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

Accumulated earnings by quarter 2016/17:

(DKK million)
Revenue
Production costs
Gross profit
Development costs
Distribution and marketing costs
Administration costs
Other operating income, net
Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT)
Share of result after tax in associated companies
Financial income
Financial expenses
Financial items, net
Earnings before tax (EBT)
Income tax
Earnings for the year – continued operations
Earnings for the year – discontinued operations
Earnings for the year
2016/17
3M
6M
9M
12M
515.5
(343.1)
172.4
(75.3)
(163.0)
(22.7)

(8.7)

1.6
(0.2)
(1.3)
(87.3)
20.8
(66.5)

(66.5)

– 304 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Earnings by quarter 2015/16:

(DKK million)
Revenue
Production costs
Gross profit
Development costs
Distribution and marketing costs
Administration costs
Other operating income, net
Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT)
Share of result after tax in associated companies
Financial income
Financial expenses
Financial items, net
Earnings before tax (EBT)
Income tax
Earnings for the year – continued operations
Earnings for the year – discontinued operations
Earnings for the year
2015/16 2015/16 Q4
696.1
(433.1)
263.1
(93.9)
(197.2)
(43.6)

(71.6)
(0.4)

(13.5)
(13.5)
(85.5)
10.2
(75.4)
(34.5)
(109.8)
Q1
506.0
(353.5)
152.5
(71.5)
(166.4)
(20.3)
0.9
(104.7)

0.3
(13.8)
(13.5)
(118.3)
26.1
(92.2)
6.1
(86.1)
Q2
728.6
(452.4)
276.2
(73.9)
(216.1)
(19.0)
2.0
(30.9)

9.1
(1.7)
7.4
(23.3)
3.9
(19.5)
9.0
(10.5)
Q3
702.6
(442.5)
260.1
(75.5)
(160.6)
(21.4)
2.3
5.0


(19.3)
(19.3)
(14.4)
3.6
(10.7)
9.5
(1.2)

– 305 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Accumulated earnings by quarter 2015/16:

(DKK million)
Revenue
Production costs
Gross profit
Development costs
Distribution and marketing costs
Administration costs
Other operating income, net
Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT)
Share of result after tax in associated companies
Financial income
Financial expenses
Financial items, net
Earnings before tax (EBT)
Income tax
Earnings for the year – continued operations
Earnings for the year – discontinued operations
Earnings for the year
2015/16 2015/16 12M
2,633.4
(1,681.5)
951.9
(314.8)
(740.3)
(104.3)
5.2
(202.2)
(0.4)
1.6
(40.5)
(38.9)
(241.6)
43.8
(197.8)
(9.9)
(207.7)
3M
506.0
(353.5)
152.5
(71.5)
(166.4)
(20.3)
0.9
(104.7)

0.3
(13.8)
(13.5)
(118.3)
26.1
(92.2)
6.1
(86.1)
6M
1,234.6
(805.9)
428.7
(145.4)
(382.5)
(39.3)
2.9
(135.6)

4.3
(10.4)
(6.1)
(141.6)
30.0
(111.7)
15.1
(96.6)
9M
1,937.2
(1,248.4)
688.8
(220.9)
(543.1)
(60.7)
5.2
(130.6)

3.7
(29.1)
(25.4)
(156.0)
33.6
(122.4)
24.6
(97.8)

– 306 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

APPENDIX 2

Revenue by region 2015/16:

(DKK million)
Europe
North America
Greater China
Rest of World
Total
(DKK million)
Europe
North America
Greater China

Rest of World
Total
2015/16 2015/16
Q1
309.5
68.9
64.8
62.8
506.0
Q2
Q3
494.6
464.5
48.4
50.6
73.7
73.1
112.0
114.4
728.6
702.6
2015/16
Q4
400.1
46.2
81.8
168.0
696.1
3M
309.5
68.9
64.8
62.8
506.0
6M
804.1
117.3
138.6
174.7
1,234.6
9M
1,268.5
167.9
211.7
289.1
1,937.2
12M
1,668.7
214.1
293.5
457.1
2,633.4
  • The Greater China region comprises China, Taiwan and Hong Kong

– 307 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

2. DIFFERENCES BETWEEN ACCOUNTING POLICIES ADOPTED BY THE GROUP AND THE B&O GROUP

As described in the section entitled ‘‘Letter from the Board – Waivers from Strict Compliance with the Listing Rules’’, the Company has applied to the Stock Exchange for, and been granted, a waiver from the requirement to produce an accountants’ report on the B&O Group with Rule 14.67(6)(a)(i) of the Listing Rules.

This circular contains the published accounts (consolidated financial statements) of the B&O Group for each of the three years ended 31 May 2016 prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union and audited by Ernst & Young Godkendt Revisionspartnerselskab and the unaudited financial statements of B&O Group for the three months ended 31 August 2016 prepared in accordance with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting as adopted by the European Union (together the ‘‘B&O Group Published Accounts’’).

The Directors are of the opinion that the accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the B&O Group Published Accounts do not differ in any material respect from the accounting policies adopted by the Company, which comply with Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards.

BDO Limited, the Company’s auditor, has been engaged by the Company to perform certain procedures which include examining the differences between the B&O Group’s accounting policies and the Company’s accounting policies. Based on the procedures performed, there would be no material change to the B&O Group Published Accounts had they been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies adopted by the Company, and that the accounting policies adopted by the B&O Group do not differ in material respects from the Company’s accounting policies for each of the three years ended 31 May 2016 and the three months ended 31 August 2016.

– 308 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

3. MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF B&O

Set out below is the management discussion and analysis of B&O, which is based on the financial information of the B&O as set out in this Appendix II.

General nature of the business

B&O, a company incorporated in Denmark whose shares are listed and traded on NASDAQ Copenhagen A/S, is the manufacturer of audio and visual consumer electronics products. For further information of the general nature of the business, please refer to the paragraphs headed ‘‘Information of assets to be acquired’’ in the Letter from the Board in this circular.

Segment information

B&O currently generates revenue primarily from the manufacture and sale of (i) audio and video products under the brand ‘‘Bang & Olufsen’’ in more than 600 Bang & Olufsen stores around the world; and (ii) ‘‘B&O Play’’ branded headphones and portable audio systems through Bang & Olufsen stores and third party retailers as well as online.

Financial and business performance

Revenue

Set out below is an analysis of B&O’s segment revenue:

Revenue
– Bang & Olufsen
– B&O PLAY
For the year ended 31 May
% Change
% Change
2014
2015
2016
2014 vs
2015
2015 vs
2016
1,628.0
1,743.0
1,663.2
7.06%
(4.58%)
534.7
613.5
970.2
14.74%
58.14%
2,161.7
2,356.5
2,633.4
9.01%
11.75%
For the 3 months ended
31 August
% Change
2015
2016
2015 vs
2016
343.3
286.8
(16.45%)
162.7
228.7
40.57%
506.0
515.5
1.88%

For the three months ended 31 August 2016, revenue of B&O increased from DKK 506.0 million for the three months ended 31 August 2015 to DKK 515.5 million, corresponding to a growth of 1.88%. The Bang & Olufsen segment realised a revenue of DKK 286.8 million, compared to DKK 343.3 million last year, which was a decline of 16.45%. The decline was due to the postponed launch of new TV products. B&O PLAY showed revenue growth of 40.57% due to the newly introduced products such as Beoplay A1 and Beoplay H5 as well as continued expansion of the distribution channels.

– 309 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

For the year ended 31 May 2016, revenue of B&O was DKK 2,633.4 million, which is DKK 276.9 million higher than that for the year ended 31 May 2015. This corresponds to an increase of 11.75%. B&O PLAY showed a strong growth of 58.14% in the financial year, whereas revenue in the Bang & Olufsen segment showed a moderate decline of approximately 5%. The Bang & Olufsen segment generated revenue of DKK 1,663.2 million for the year ended 31 May 2016 against DKK 1,743.0 million for the year ended 31 May 2015 corresponding to a decline of 5% as the fourth quarter resulted in a decline due to lower TV sales. B&O PLAY generated revenue of DKK 970.2 million for the year ended 31 May 2016 against DKK 613.5 million for the year ended 31 May 2015 corresponding to a growth of 58.14%. The growth was driven by new and innovative products, as well as expansion of the distribution channels and a number of new product launches, and the Beoplay H8, Beoplay A2 and Beolit 15 performing well, combined with a significant growth in the number of third party stores.

Revenue of B&O in continuing operations was DKK 2,356.5 million for the year ended 31 May 2015, which is DKK 194.8 million higher than that for the year ended 31 May 2014, corresponding to an increase of 9.01% which was in line with guidance for the year. Both the Bang & Olufsen and the B&O PLAY segments showed growth in the financial year, driven by new and innovative products, and expansion of the distribution, especially within the third party retail. The Bang & Olufsen segment generated revenue of DKK 1,743.0 million for the year ended 31 May 2015 financial year against DKK 1,628.0 million for the year ended 31 May 2014, corresponding to an increase of 7.06%. The first half of the 2014/15 was adversely impacted by ramp up issues related to the launch of the BeoVision Avant, and the knock-on effects on the launch of other products. However, during the second half of the financial year, the growth momentum was regained. B&O PLAY generated revenue of DKK 613.5 million for the year ended 31 May 2015 against DKK 534.7 million for the year ended 31 May 2014 corresponding to a growth of 14.74%. The overall growth in this segment was driven by a series of product launches, where especially the BeoPlay A2 and BeoPlay H8 performed well, as well as a significant growth in the number of third party stores.

Gross profit and gross margin

Gross profit of B&O of approximately DKK172.4 million was recorded for the three months ended 31 August 2016, representing an increase of approximately 13.05% from gross profit of approximately DKK152.5 million for the three months ended 31 August 2015. The gross margin of B&O of approximately 30.14% for the three months ended 31 August 2015 recorded an increase to approximately 33.44% for the three months ended 31 August 2016. The increase was driven by higher volumes and continued supply chain optimisations in the B&O PLAY segment, offset by the decline mainly due to low revenue resulting in a low indirect capacity cost absorption in the quarter in the Bang & Olufsen segment.

– 310 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Gross profit of B&O of approximately DKK951.9 million was recorded for the year ended 31 May 2016, representing an increase of approximately 64.04% from gross profit of approximately DKK580.3 million for the year ended 31 May 2015. The gross margin of B&O of approximately 24.63% for the year ended 31 May 2015 recorded an increase to approximately 36.15% for the year ended 31 May 2016. The improvement in gross margin is primarily a result of realising the effect of the restructuring of the AV business in the Bang & Olufsen segment announced in March 2015, which reduced the cost base by the company’s continuous focus on leveraging technology partnerships and platforms, a streamlined innovations process and ongoing optimisation of the supply-chain and manufacturing footprint, and, therefore, led to a leaner organization and a simplified organizational structure; and the higher volumes and supply chain optimisations in the B&O PLAY segment.

Gross profit of B&O of approximately DKK580.3 million was recorded for the year ended 31 May 2015, representing a decrease of approximately 30.06% from gross profit of approximately DKK829.7 million for the year ended 31 May 2014. The gross margin of B&O of approximately 38.38% for the year ended 31 May 2014 recorded a decrease to approximately 24.63% for the year ended 31 May 2015. The decrease in gross margin was due to non-cash value adjustments of the tangible assets, investment property, inventory, and specific trade receivables of B&O which was resulted from sale of the automotive business by transfering B&O’s automotive assets to HARMAN International Industries, Incorporated whilst retaining the ownership of its core intellectual property rights so as to focus on creating a strong, consumer focused business based on the Bang & Olufsen and B&O PLAY brands.

Earnings before interest and tax

Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) of B&O of negative DKK88.7 million were recorded for the three months ended 31 August 2016, representing an increase of approximately 15.28% from EBIT of approximately negative DKK104.7 million for the three months ended 31 August 2015. The increase was primarily driven by a larger gross profit, smaller distribution and marketing costs and other operating expenses for the three months ended 31 August 2016 compared to that for the three months ended 31 August 2015, which were then partially offset by a larger development costs, administration costs and lower other operating income.

EBIT of B&O of negative DKK202.2 million were recorded for the year ended 31 May 2016, representing an increase of approximately 74.94% from EBIT of approximately negative DKK807.0 million for the year ended 31 May 2015. The increase was primarily driven by a larger gross profit, smaller development costs, distribution and an increase in other operating income for the year ended 31 May 2016 compared to that for the year ended 31 May 2015, which were then partially offset by a larger administration costs and an increased other operating income.

– 311 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

EBIT of B&O of negative DKK807.0 million were recorded for the year ended 31 May 2015, representing a decrease of approximately 209.67% from EBIT of approximately negative DKK260.6 million for the year ended 31 May 2014. Such change was primarily driven by a smaller gross profit, larger development costs, distribution and marketing costs and administration costs for the year ended 31 May 2015 compared to that for the year ended 31 May 2014.

Net financial items

Net financial items of B&O were approximately DKK1.3 million for the three months ended 31 August 2016, representing an increase of approximately 109.63% from approximately negative DKK13.5 million for the three months ended 31 August 2015. Such change in net financial items was mainly related to positive exchange rate adjustments.

Net financial items of B&O were approximately negative DKK38.9 million for the year ended 31 May 2016, representing a decrease of approximately 537.70% from approximately negative DKK6.1 million for the year ended 31 May 2015. Such change in net financial items was mainly related to non-cash exchange rate losses.

Net financial items of B&O were approximately negative DKK6.1 million for the year ended 31 May 2015, representing an increase of approximately 78.89% from approximately negative DKK28.9 million for the year ended 31 May 2014. Such change in net financial items was mainly related to exchange rate gains.

Earnings before tax

Earnings before tax of B&O were approximately negative DKK87.3 million for the three months ended 31 August 2016, representing an increase of approximately 26.20% from approximately negative DKK118.3 million for the three months ended 31 August 2015. The increase in earnings before tax was mainly driven by an improvement in EBIT and an increased in net financial items.

Earnings before tax of B&O were approximately negative DKK241.6 million for the year ended 31 May 2016, representing an increase of approximately 69.90% from approximately negative DKK802.7 million for the year ended 31 May 2015. The increase in earnings before tax was mainly driven by an improvement in EBIT and partly offset by a decrease in net financial items.

Earnings before tax of B&O were approximately negative DKK802.7 million for the year ended 31 May 2015, representing a decrease of approximately 180.27% from approximately negative DKK286.4 million for the year ended 31 May 2014. The decrease in earnings before tax was mainly driven by a drop in EBIT and partly offset by an increase in net financial items.

– 312 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Liquidity, financial resources and capital structure

B&O meets its funding needs with cash generated from its operating activities, borrowings from financial institutions and funds raised from issuing shares.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

As at 31 May 2014, 2015 and 2016 and 31 August 2016, B&O had cash and cash equivalents of approximately DKK 120.4 million, DKK 1,198.0 million, DKK 788.5 million and DKK 750.7 million respectively.

Loans

As at 31 May 2014, 2015 and 2016 and 31 August 2016, B&O had mortgage loans, loans from banks and overdraft facilities with total amounts of approximately DKK 494.5 million, DKK 409.5 million, DKK 189.6 million and DKK 185.8 million respectively.

Gearing ratio

As at 31 May 2014, 2015 and 2016 and 31 August 2016, the debt-to-equity ratio of B&O were 30.82%, 21.31%, 10.99% and 11.23% respectively.

Financial position

The consolidated total assets of B&O were approximately DKK2,748.8 million as at 31 August 2016, approximately DKK2,831.8 million as at 31 May 2016, approximately DKK3,449.0 million as at 31 May 2015 and approximately DKK2,892.1 million as at 31 May 2014.

The consolidated total liabilities of B&O were approximately DKK1,093.9 million as at 31 August 2016, approximately DKK1,106.9 million as at 31 May 2016, approximately DKK1,527.6 million as at 31 May 2015 and approximately DKK1,287.8 million as at 31 May 2014.

Charges on assets

As at 31 May 2014, 2015 and 2016, B&O’s mortgage loans were secured by pledge of B&O’s land and buildings and investment property with a carrying amount of approximately DKK147.3 million, approximately DKK113.1 million and approximately DKK105.9 million respectively.

– 313 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Contingent liability

B&O had no significant contingent liabilities as at 31 May 2014, 2015 and 2016.

Capital commitments

As at 31 May 2014, 2015 and 2016, B&O had operating lease commitments of DKK411.5 million, DKK442.8 million and DKK312.1 million, respectively, saved from the operating lease commitments above, B&O did not have capital commitments.

Foreign exchange risk

For the year ended 31 May 2014, 2015 and 2016, approximately 91%, 90% and 91% of B&O’s turnover was in foreign currency respectively. The Group’s foreign exchange rate risks are managed centrally by the parent company’s finance department based on a foreign exchange rate policy approved by the Board of Directors, under which up to 75% of the expected net cash flows in selected currencies are covered. B&O employed forward contracts for currency hedging.

Significant investments

There were no material financial investments held by B&O during the financial years ended 31 May 2014, 2015 and 2016 and three months ended 31 August 2016.

Material acquisitions and disposals of subsidiaries

On 31 March 2015, B&O entered into a license agreement with Harman International Industries, Incorporated. Pursuant to the license agreement, B&O’s automotive assets would be transferred to Harman International whilst B&O retained ownership of its core intellectual property rights. Upon completion of the transaction, Harman International held an exclusive license to the Bang & Olufsen and B&O PLAY brands within the automotive industry.

The consideration of the transaction amounted to DKK1,170 million. Pursuant to the license agreement, B&O will be entitled to receive a per unit license payment from Harman International for each system sold to new brand partners.

– 314 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF B&O

APPENDIX II

Employee information

B&O had an average number of employees of 2,026, 2,070 and 1,847 as at 31 May 2014, 2015 and 2016 respectively. The total staff costs of B&O for the three years ended 31 May 2014, 2015 and 2016 were approximately DKK730.5 million, DKK824.1 million and DKK723.5 million respectively.

Employees are an essential part of B&O’s success and continued development. B&O took steps to build stronger competencies and processes as well as strengthen general management capabilities, continue to focus on optimising the global footprint and create a smaller, less complex organisation.

– 315 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE PRC JV

APPENDIX III

1. ACCOUNTANT’S REPORT

The following is the text of a report received from the Company’s reporting accountant, BDO Limited, Certified Public Accountants, Hong Kong, for the purpose of incorporation in this circular.

==> picture [72 x 58] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [90 x 51] intentionally omitted <==

25 November 2016

The Board of Directors

Sparkle Roll Group Limited

Dear Sirs,

We set out below our report on the financial information of Balanorm Beo (Beijing) Trading Development Limited*(衡准寶聲(北京)貿易發展有限公司) (the ‘‘Target’’) comprising the statements of comprehensive income, the statements of changes in equity and the statements of cash flows of the Target for each of the years ended 31 March 2014, 2015 and 2016 and the six months ended 30 September 2016 (the ‘‘Relevant Periods’’) and the statements of financial position of the Target as at 31 March 2014, 2015 and 2016 and 30 September 2016, together with explanatory notes thereto (the ‘‘Financial Information’’), and the statement of comprehensive income, the statement of changes in equity and the statement of cash flows of the Target for the six months ended 30 September 2015 (the ‘‘Comparative Financial Information’’), for inclusion in the circular issued by Sparkle Roll Group Limited (the ‘‘Company’’) dated 25 November 2016 (the ‘‘Circular’’) in connection with the Company’s proposed acquisition of the remaining 49% equity interest in the Target.

The Target was established in the People’s Republic of China (the ‘‘PRC’’) as a limited liability company on 22 May 2008. As of the date of this report, no statutory financial statements have been prepared for the Target as the Target is not subject to statutory audit requirements under the relevant rules and regulations in the jurisdiction of establishment. The Target has adopted 31 March as its financial year end date.

  • The English name represents management’s best effort at translating its Chinese name as no official English name has been registered

– 316 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE PRC JV

APPENDIX III

For the purpose of this report, the directors of the Target have prepared the financial statements for the Relevant Periods (the ‘‘Underlying Financial Statements’’) on the basis of preparation set out in note 2 of Section II below in accordance with the accounting policies set out in note 4 of Section II below which conform with Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards (‘‘HKFRSs’’) issued by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants (the ‘‘HKICPA’’).

The Financial Information has been prepared based on the Underlying Financial Statements, with no adjustment made thereon.

DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITY

The directors of the Target are responsible for the preparation and the true and fair presentation of the Underlying Financial Statements, the Financial Information and the Comparative Financial Information in accordance with the basis of preparation set out in note 2 of Section II below, the accounting policies set out in note 4 of Section II below and the applicable disclosure requirements of the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the ‘‘Listing Rules’’), and for such internal control as the directors of the Target determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the Underlying Financial Statements, the Financial Information and the Comparative Financial Information that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

The directors of the Company are responsible for the contents of the Circular in which this report is included.

REPORTING ACCOUNTANT’S RESPONSIBILITY

It is our responsibility to form an independent opinion and a review conclusion on the Financial Information and the Comparative Financial Information, respectively, and to report our opinion and review conclusion thereon to you.

For the purpose of this report, we have carried out audit procedures in respect of the Underlying Financial Statements in accordance with Hong Kong Standards on Auditing (‘‘HKSAs’’) issued by the HKICPA and have examined and carried out appropriate procedures on the Financial Information in accordance with the Auditing Guideline 3.340 ‘‘Prospectuses and the Reporting Accountant’’ issued by the HKICPA.

– 317 –

APPENDIX III

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE PRC JV

We have also performed a review of the Comparative Financial Information in accordance with Hong Kong Standard on Review Engagements 2410 ‘‘Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity’’ issued by the HKICPA. A review of the Comparative Financial Information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with HKSAs and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an opinion on the Comparative Financial Information.

OPINION IN RESPECT OF THE FINANCIAL INFORMATION

In our opinion, for the purpose of this report, the Financial Information prepared on the basis of preparation set out in note 2 of Section II below and in accordance with the accounting policies set out in note 4 of Section II below gives a true and fair view of the financial position of the Target as at 31 March 2014, 2015 and 2016 and 30 September 2016 and of the financial performance and cash flows of the Target for each of the Relevant Periods.

REVIEW CONCLUSION IN RESPECT OF THE COMPARATIVE FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Based on our review which does not constitute an audit, for the purpose of this report, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe the Comparative Financial Information is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the same basis adopted in respect of the Financial Information.

– 318 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE PRC JV

APPENDIX III

I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Notes
Revenue
6
Cost of sales
Gross profit
Other income
7
Selling and distribution costs
Administrative expenses
(Loss)/profit before income tax
8
Income tax expense
9
(Loss)/profit for the year/period
and total comprehensive income
for the year/period attributable
to owners of the Target
Years ended 31 March
2014
2015
2016
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
17,159
22,890
40,568
(13,450)
(17,279)
(28,235)
3,709
5,611
12,333
13
31
26
(6,253)
(9,479)
(12,890)
(172)
(71)
(159)
(2,703)
(3,908)
(690)



(2,703)
(3,908)
(690)
Six months
ended 30 September
2015
2016
RMB’000
RMB’000
(unaudited)
17,695
26,637
(12,396)
(18,730)
5,299
7,907
12
11
(5,683)
(7,116)
(82)
(125)
(454)
677


(454)
677
Six months
ended 30 September
2015
2016
RMB’000
RMB’000
(unaudited)
17,695
26,637
(12,396)
(18,730)
5,299
7,907
12
11
(5,683)
(7,116)
(82)
(125)
(454)
677


(454)
677
7,907
11
(7,116)
(125)
677
677

– 319 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE PRC JV

APPENDIX III

STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

Notes
ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
11
Current assets
Inventories
12
Trade and other receivables
13
Deposits and prepayments
14
Amount due from a fellow
subsidiary
17
Cash at banks and in hand
15
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
16
Amount due to a fellow subsidiary
17
Net current assets
Net assets
EQUITY
Paid-up capital
18
Accumulated losses
Total equity
As at 31 March
2014
2015
2016
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
84
75
56
19,528
27,047
30,105
11,566
9,646
10,679
12,441
4,580
3,803
113
10,000

5,110
2,060
7,432
48,758
53,333
52,019
1,651
10,125
9,241


241
1,651
10,125
9,482
47,107
43,208
42,537
47,191
43,283
42,593
50,000
50,000
50,000
(2,809)
(6,717)
(7,407)
47,191
43,283
42,593
As at 30
September
2016
RMB’000
46
29,314
11,767
2,216

4,672
47,969
4,745

4,745
43,224
43,270
50,000
(6,730)
43,270

– 320 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE PRC JV

APPENDIX III

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

At 1 April 2013
Loss and total comprehensive income
for the year
At 31 March 2014 and 1 April 2014
Loss and total comprehensive income
for the year
At 31 March 2015 and 1 April 2015
Loss and total comprehensive income
for the year
At 31 March 2016 and 1 April 2016
Profit and total comprehensive income
for the period
At 30 September 2016
At 1 April 2015
Loss and total comprehensive income
for the period
At 30 September 2015 (unaudited)
Paid-up
capital
RMB’000
50,000

50,000

50,000

50,000

50,000
50,000

50,000
Accumulated
losses
RMB’000
(106)
(2,703)
(2,809)
(3,908)
(6,717)
(690)
(7,407)
677
(6,730)
(6,717)
(454)
(7,171)
Total
RMB’000
49,894
(2,703)
47,191
(3,908)
43,283
(690)
42,593
677
43,270
43,283
(454)
42,829

– 321 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE PRC JV

APPENDIX III

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Notes
Cash flows from operating
activities
(Loss)/profit before income tax
Adjustments for:
Interest income
7
Depreciation of property,
plant and equipment
8
Write-down of inventories
8
Operating (loss)/profit before
working capital changes
(Increase)/decrease in inventories
(Increase)/decrease in trade and
other receivables
(Increase)/decrease in deposits
and prepayments
(Increase)/decrease in amount due
from a fellow subsidiary
Increase/(decrease) in trade and
other payables
Increase/(decrease) in amount due to
a fellow subsidiary
Cash (used in)/generated from
operations
Income tax paid
Net cash (used in)/generated from
operating activities
Cash flows from investing
activities
Interest received
Proceeds from disposal of available-
for-sale investment
Purchases of property, plant and
equipment
Repayment from/(advances to)
fellow subsidiaries
Net cash generated from/(used in)
investing activities
Net increase/(decrease) in cash
and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at
beginning of year/period
Cash and cash equivalents at end
of year/period, represented by
cash at banks and on hand
Years ended 31 March
2014
2015
2016
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
(2,703)
(3,908)
(690)
(13)
(31)
(26)
9
19
19


351
(2,707)
(3,920)
(346)
(19,528)
(7,519)
(3,409)
(11,566)
1,920
(1,033)
(11,901)
7,861
777
(113)
113

1,651
8,474
(884)


241
(44,164)
6,929
(4,654)



(44,164)
6,929
(4,654)
13
31
26
2,550


(93)
(10)

46,650
(10,000)
10,000
49,120
(9,979)
10,026
4,956
(3,050)
5,372
154
5,110
2,060
5,110
2,060
7,432
Six months
ended 30 September
2015
2016
RMB’000
RMB’000
(unaudited)
(454)
677
(12)
(11)
10
10

539
(456)
1,215
357
252
2,172
(1,088)
(1,521)
1,587


(4,386)
(4,496)

(241)
(3,834)
(2,771)


(3,834)
(2,771)
12
11




10,000

10,012
11
6,178
(2,760)
2,060
7,432
8,238
4,672
Six months
ended 30 September
2015
2016
RMB’000
RMB’000
(unaudited)
(454)
677
(12)
(11)
10
10

539
(456)
1,215
357
252
2,172
(1,088)
(1,521)
1,587


(4,386)
(4,496)

(241)
(3,834)
(2,771)


(3,834)
(2,771)
12
11




10,000

10,012
11
6,178
(2,760)
2,060
7,432
8,238
4,672
1,215
252
(1,088)
1,587

(4,496)
(241)
(2,771)
(2,771)
11


11
(2,760)
7,432
4,672

– 322 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE PRC JV

APPENDIX III

II. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL INFORMATION

1. General information

The Target was established in the PRC on 22 May 2008 with limited liability. The registered office of business of the Target is located at Rooms 2401-13, Block 1, 18 Jianguo Mennei Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing, the PRC. The principal place of business of the Target is Ground Floor, No. 89 Jianguo Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, the PRC.

The principal activity of the Target is the sale and distribution of audio and visual consumer electronics products in Mainland China.

In the opinion of the directors of the Target, the ultimate parent of the Target is Sparkle Roll Group Limited, which is incorporated in Bermuda and is listed on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited.

2. Basis of preparation

The Financial Information has been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies set out in note 4 below, which conform to HKFRSs (which include all applicable individual Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards, Hong Kong Accounting Standards and Interpretations) issued by the HKICPA. The Financial Information also complies with the applicable disclosure requirements of the Listing Rules.

The Financial Information has been prepared under the historical cost convention. The measurement bases are fully described in the accounting policies below.

It should be noted that accounting estimates and assumptions are used in the preparation of the Financial Information. Although these estimates are based on management’s best knowledge and judgement of current events and actions, actual results may ultimately differ from those estimates. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the Financial Information, are disclosed in note 5 below.

The Financial Information is presented in Renminbi (‘‘RMB’’), which is also the functional currency of the Target and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand except when otherwise indicated.

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APPENDIX III

3. Impact of issued but not yet effective Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards

For the purposes of preparing and presenting the Financial Information for the Relevant Periods, the Target has adopted all HKFRSs issued by the HKICPA which are effective for annual period beginning on 1 April 2016 consistently throughout the Relevant Periods.

At the date of this report, the HKICPA has issued the following new and revised HKFRSs that have been issued but are not yet effective and are potentially relevant to the Target, and have not been early adopted by the Target.

Amendments to HKAS 7 Disclosure Initiative1
Amendments to HKAS 12 Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for
Unrealised Losses1
Amendments to HKFRS 15 Clarifications to HKFRS 15 Revenue from
Contracts with Customers2
HKFRS 9 (2014) Financial Instruments2
HKFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers2
HKFRS 16 Leases3
  • 1 Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2017

  • 2 Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018

  • 3 Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019

HKFRS 9 (2014) – Financial Instruments

HKFRS 9 (2014) introduces new requirements for the classification and measurement of financial assets. Debt instruments that are held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets in order to collect contractual cash flows (the business model test) and that have contractual terms that give rise to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding (the contractual cash flow characteristics test) are generally measured at amortised cost. Debt instruments that meet the contractual cash flow characteristics test are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (‘‘FVTOCI’’) if the objective of the entity’s business model is both to hold and collect the contractual cash flows and to sell the financial assets. Entities may make an irrevocable election at initial recognition to measure equity instruments that are not held for trading at FVTOCI. All other debt and equity instruments are measured at fair value through profit or loss (‘‘FVTPL’’).

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FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE PRC JV

APPENDIX III

HKFRS 9 (2014) includes a new expected loss impairment model for all financial assets not measured at FVTPL replacing the incurred loss model in HKAS 39 and new general hedge accounting requirements to allow entities to better reflect their risk management activities in financial statements.

HKFRS 9 (2014) carries forward the recognition, classification and measurement requirements for financial liabilities from HKAS 39, except for financial liabilities designated at FVTPL, where the amount of change in fair value attributable to change in credit risk of the liability is recognised in other comprehensive income unless that would create or enlarge an accounting mismatch. In addition, HKFRS 9 (2014) retains the requirements in HKAS 39 for derecognition of financial assets and financial liabilities.

HKFRS 15 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers

The new standard establishes a single revenue recognition framework. The core principle of the framework is that an entity should recognise revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods and services. HKFRS 15 supersedes existing revenue recognition guidance including HKAS 18 ‘‘Revenue’’, HKAS 11 ‘‘Construction Contracts’’ and related interpretations.

HKFRS 15 requires the application of a 5 steps approach to revenue recognition:

  • Step 1: Identify the contract(s) with a customer

  • Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract

  • Step 3: Determine the transaction price

  • • Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to each performance obligation • Step 5: Recognise revenue when each performance obligation is satisfied

HKFRS 15 includes specific guidance on particular revenue related topics that may change the current approach taken under HKFRSs. The standard also significantly enhances the qualitative and quantitative disclosures related to revenue.

– 325 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE PRC JV

APPENDIX III

HKFRS 16 – Leases

HKFRS 16, which upon the effective date will supersede HKAS 17 ‘‘Leases’’ and related interpretations, introduces a single lessee accounting model and requires a lessee to recognise assets and liabilities for all leases with a term of more than 12 months, unless the underlying asset is of low value. Specifically, under HKFRS 16, a lessee is required to recognise a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying leased asset and a lease liability representing its obligation to make lease payments. Accordingly, a lessee should recognise depreciation of the right-of-use asset and interest on the lease liability, and also classifies cash repayments of the lease liability into a principal portion and an interest portion and presents them in the statement of cash flows. Also, the right-of-use asset and the lease liability are initially measured on a present value basis. The measurement includes non-cancellable lease payments and also includes payments to be made in optional periods if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise an option to extend the lease, or not to exercise an option to terminate the lease. This accounting treatment is significantly different from the lessee accounting for leases that are classified as operating leases under the predecessor standard, HKAS 17.

In respect of the lessor accounting, HKFRS 16 substantially carries forward the lessor accounting requirements in HKAS 17. Accordingly, a lessor continues to classify its leases as operating leases or finance leases, and to account for those two types of leases differently.

The Target will apply the above new and revised HKFRSs when they become effective. The Target is in the process of making an assessment of the impact of the above new and revised HKFRSs. Except as described above, the directors of the Target do not anticipate that the application of other new and revised HKFRSs will have a material impact on the Target’s financial statements.

4. Summary of significant accounting policies

4.1 Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses. The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment comprises its purchase price and any directly attributable costs of bringing the asset to its working condition and location for its intended use.

– 326 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE PRC JV

APPENDIX III

Depreciation on property, plant and equipment is provided to write off the cost less their estimated residual values over their estimated useful lives, using the straightline method, as follows:

Furniture and equipment

5 years

The assets’ estimated residual values, depreciation methods and estimated useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period.

The gain or loss arising on retirement or disposal is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in profit or loss.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Target and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.

All other costs, such as repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the financial period in which they are incurred.

4.2 Financial assets

The Target classifies its financial assets at initial recognition, depending on the purpose for which the financial assets were acquired. Financial assets are initially measured at fair value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial assets. Regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognised and derecognised on a trade date basis. A regular way purchase or sale is a purchase or sale of a financial asset under a contract whose terms require delivery of the asset within the time frame established generally by regulation or convention in the marketplace concerned.

All financial assets are recognised when, and only when, the Target becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments.

Derecognition of financial assets occurs when the contractual rights to receive cash flows in relation to the financial asset expire or are transferred and substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred and the transfer meets the criteria for derecognition in accordance with HKAS 39.

– 327 –

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APPENDIX III

Loans and receivables

These assets are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They arise principally through the provision of goods and services to customers (trade debtors), and also incorporate other types of contractual monetary asset. Subsequently to initial recognition, they are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment losses. Amortised cost is calculated taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and includes fees that are an integral part of the effective interest rate and transaction cost.

Available-for-sale financial investments

These assets are non-derivative financial assets that are designated as available-for-sale or are not included in other categories of financial assets. For available-for-sale equity investments that do not have a quoted market price in an active market and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured and derivatives that are linked to and must be settled by delivery of such unquoted equity instruments, they are measured at cost less any identified impairment losses.

Impairment of financial assets

At the end of each reporting period, financial assets other than financial assets at FVTPL are reviewed to determine whether there is any objective evidence of impairment.

Objective evidence of impairment of individual financial assets includes observable data that comes to the attention of the Target about one or more of the following loss events:

  • significant financial difficulty of the debtor;

  • a breach of contract, such as a default or delinquency in interest or principal payments;

  • it becoming probable that the debtor will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganisation; and

  • significant changes in the technological, market, economic or legal environment that have an adverse effect on the debtor.

– 328 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE PRC JV

APPENDIX III

Loss events in respect of a group of financial assets include observable data indicating that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows from the group of financial assets. Such observable data includes but not limited to adverse changes in the payment status of debtors in the group and, national or local economic conditions that correlate with defaults on the assets in the group.

If any such evidence exists, the impairment loss is measured and recognised as follows:

Financial assets carried at amortised cost

If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss on loans and receivables carried at amortised cost has been incurred, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate (i.e. the effective interest rate computed at initial recognition). The amount of the loss is recognised in profit or loss of the period in which the impairment occurs.

If, in subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the previously recognised impairment loss is reversed to the extent that it does not result in a carrying amount of the financial asset exceeding what the amortised cost would have been had the impairment not been recognised at the date the impairment is reversed.

The amount of the reversal is recognised in profit or loss of the period in which the reversal occurs.

Financial assets other than trade receivables that are stated at amortised cost, impairment losses are written off against the corresponding assets directly. Where the recovery of trade receivables is considered doubtful but not remote, the impairment losses for doubtful receivables are recorded using an allowance account. When the Target is satisfied that recovery of trade receivables is remote, the amount considered irrecoverable is written off against trade receivables directly and any amounts held in the allowance account in respect of that receivable are reversed. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously charged to the allowance account are reversed against the allowance account. Other changes in the allowance account and subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off directly are recognised in profit or loss.

– 329 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE PRC JV

APPENDIX III

Available-for-sale financial investments

Where a decline in the fair value constitutes objective evidence of impairment, the amount of the loss is removed from equity and recognised in profit or loss. For available-for-sale equity investment that is carried at cost, the amount of impairment loss is measured as the difference between the carrying amount of the asset and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset. Such impairment loss is not reversed.

4.3 Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Costs of inventories are determined using the weighted average basis. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and applicable selling expenses.

4.4 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash at banks and in hand and demand deposits with banks with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

4.5 Financial liabilities

The Target’s financial liabilities include trade and other payables and amount due to a fellow subsidiary.

Financial liabilities are recognised when the Target becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments.

A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation specified in the relevant contract is discharged, cancelled or expires.

Where an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as a derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability, and the difference in the respective carrying amount is recognised in profit or loss.

– 330 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE PRC JV

APPENDIX III

The financial liabilities are recognised initially at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost, using the effective interest method.

4.6 Leases

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

The total rentals payable under the operating leases are recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Lease incentives received are recognised as an integrated part of the total rental expense, over the term of the lease.

4.7 Provisions and contingent liabilities

Provisions are recognised for liabilities of uncertain timing or amount when the Target has a legal or constructive obligation arising as a result of a past event, which will probably result in an outflow of economic benefits that can be reasonably estimated.

Where it is not probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required, or the amount cannot be estimated reliably, the obligation is disclosed as a contingent liability, unless the probability of outflow of economic benefits is remote. Possible obligations, the existence of which will only be confirmed by the occurrence or nonoccurrence of one or more uncertain future events, are also disclosed as contingent liabilities unless the probability of outflow of economic benefits is remote.

4.8 Impairment of non-financial assets

Property, plant and equipment are subject to impairment testing.

All other assets are tested for impairment whenever there are indications that the asset’s carrying amount may not be recoverable.

An impairment loss is recognised as an expense immediately for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value, reflecting market conditions less costs of disposal, and value-in-use. In assessing value-in-use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessment of time value of money and the risk specific to the asset.

– 331 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE PRC JV

APPENDIX III

For the purposes of assessing impairment, where an asset does not generate cash inflows largely independent from those from other assets, the recoverable amount is determined for the smallest group of assets that generate cash inflows independently (i.e. a CGU). As a result, some assets are tested individually for impairment and some are tested at CGU level.

An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a favourable change in the estimates used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount and only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised.

4.9 Revenue recognition

Revenue comprises the fair value of the consideration received and receivable for the sale of goods, rendering of services and the use by others of the Target’s assets yielding interest and dividends, net of returns and discounts. Provided it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Target and the revenue and costs, if applicable, can be measured reliably, revenue is recognised as follows:

Sale of goods is recognised upon transfer of the significant risks and rewards of ownership to customer. This is usually taken as the time when the goods are delivered and the customer has accepted the goods.

Interest income is recognised on a time-proportion basis using the effective interest method.

4.10 Employee benefits

Retirement benefits

Retirement benefits to employees are provided through defined contribution plans. The Target is required to participate in a central pension scheme operated by the local municipal government. The Target is required to contribute a percentage of their payroll costs to the central pension scheme.

Contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss as employees render services during the year. The Target’s obligations under these plans are limited to the fixed percentage contributions payable.

– 332 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE PRC JV

APPENDIX III

Short-term employee benefits

Employee entitlements to annual leave are recognised when they accrue to employees. A provision is made for the estimated liability for annual leave as a result of services rendered by employees up to the end of each of the Relevant Periods.

4.11 Income taxes

Income taxes comprise current tax and deferred tax.

Current income tax assets and/or liabilities comprise those obligations to, or claims from, fiscal authorities relating to the current or prior reporting periods, that are unpaid at the end of the reporting period. They are calculated according to the tax rates and tax laws applicable to the fiscal periods to which they relate, based on the taxable profit for the year. All changes to current tax assets or liabilities are recognised as a component of tax expense in profit or loss.

Deferred tax is calculated using the liability method on temporary differences at the end of the reporting period between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and their respective tax bases.

Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, tax losses available to be carried forward as well as other unused tax credits, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, unused tax losses and unused tax credits can be utilised.

Deferred tax is calculated, without discounting, at tax rates that are expected to apply in the period the liability is settled or the asset is realised, provided they are enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period.

Changes in deferred tax assets or liabilities are recognised in profit or loss, or in other comprehensive income or directly in equity if they relate to items that are charged or credited to other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

– 333 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE PRC JV

APPENDIX III

Current tax assets and current tax liabilities are presented in net if, and only if,

  • (a) the Target has the legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts; and

  • (b) intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

The Target presents deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities in net if, and only if,

  • (a) the entity has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities; and

  • (b) the deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority.

4.12 Related parties

  • (a) A person or a close member of that person’s family is related to the Target if that person:

  • (i) has control or joint control over the Target;

  • (ii) has significant influence over the Target; or

  • (iii) is a member of key management personnel of the Target or the Target’s parent.

  • (b) An entity is related to the Target if any of the following conditions apply:

  • (i) The entity and the Target are members of the same group (which means that each parent, subsidiary and fellow subsidiary is related to the others).

  • (ii) One entity is an associate or joint venture of the other entity (or an associate or joint venture of a member of a group of which the other entity is a member).

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FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE PRC JV

APPENDIX III

  • (iii) Both entities are joint ventures of the same third party.

  • (iv) One entity is a joint venture of a third entity and the other entity is an associate of the third entity.

  • (v) The entity is a post-employment benefit plan for the benefit of the employees of the Target or an entity related to the Target.

  • (vi) The entity is controlled or jointly controlled by a person identified in (a).

  • (vii) A person identified in (a)(i) has significant influence over the entity or is a member of key management personnel of the entity (or of a parent of the entity).

  • (viii) The entity, or any member of a group of which it is a part, provides key management personnel services to the Target or to the Target’s parent.

Close members of the family of a person are those family members who may be expected to influence, or be influenced by, that person in their dealings with the entity and include:

  • (i) that person’s children and spouse or domestic partner;

  • (ii) children of that person’s spouse or domestic partner; and

  • (iii) dependents of that person or that person’s spouse or domestic partner.

5. Critical accounting estimates and judgements

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

– 335 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE PRC JV

APPENDIX III

The Target makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below:

(i) Impairment of receivables

The policy for making allowance for impairment of receivables of the Target is based on the evaluation of collectability and ageing analysis of the receivables and on management’s judgement. A considerable amount of judgement is required in assessing the ultimate realisation of these receivables, including the current creditworthiness and the past collection history of each customer/debtor. If the financial conditions of the customers/debtors of the Target deteriorate thus resulting in impairment as to their ability to make payments, additional allowance for impairment may be required.

If the financial conditions of the customers/debtors of the Target, on whose account allowance for impairment has been made, were improved and no impairment of their ability to make payments were noted, reversal of allowance for impairment may be required.

(ii) Provision for inventories

The management reviews the inventories at the end of each reporting period, and makes allowance for impairment of obsolete, slow-moving and impaired items.

The management estimates the net realisable value for such inventories based primarily on the expected future market conditions and the estimated selling price.

The Target makes allowance for impairment if the net realisable value is below the carrying amount.

(iii) Provision for tax

The Target is mainly subject to various taxes in Mainland China including enterprise income tax, value-added tax (‘‘VAT’’) and other surtaxes.

– 336 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE PRC JV

APPENDIX III

Significant judgement is required in interpreting the relevant tax rules and regulations and determining the amount of the provision for taxes and the timing of payment of related taxes. There could have transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain in the ordinary course of business. The Target recognises liabilities for anticipated tax issues based on estimates of whether additional taxes will be due. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will impact the income tax and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made.

6. Revenue and segment information

The Target’s revenue and contribution to results are mainly derived from the sale and distribution of audio and visual consumer electronics products, which is regarded as a single reportable segment in a manner consistent with the way in which information, including monthly sales and delivery reports, is reported internally to the Target’s senior management (i.e. the directors) for purposes of resources arrangement and performance assessment. Accordingly, no segment analysis is presented.

Since all of the Target’s revenue and operating results were derived in Mainland China and all of its non-current assets are located in Mainland China, no geographical information is presented.

The Target did not have a concentration or reliance on any single customer during the Relevant Periods.

7. Other income

Six months Six months
Years ended 31 March ended 30 September
2014 2015 2016 2015 2016
RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000
(unaudited)
Bank interest income 13 31 26 12 11

– 337 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE PRC JV

APPENDIX III

  1. (Loss)/profit before income tax
(Loss)/profit before income tax is
arrived after charging:
Cost of inventories recognised as
expense, including
– Write-down of inventories
Depreciation of property, plant and
equipment
Operating lease payments in respect of
rented premises
Employee benefit expense (including
directors’ emoluments (note 10(a)))
– Salaries and bonuses
– Retirement benefit scheme
contributions
Total employee costs
Years ended 31 March
2014
2015
2016
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
13,450
17,279
28,235


351
9
19
19
402
488
733
2,172
2,785
3,697
299
478
489
2,471
3,263
4,186
Six months
ended 30 September
2015
2016
RMB’000
RMB’000
(unaudited)
12,396
18,730

539
10
10
262
588
1,504
1,792
221
345
1,725
2,137
Six months
ended 30 September
2015
2016
RMB’000
RMB’000
(unaudited)
12,396
18,730

539
10
10
262
588
1,504
1,792
221
345
1,725
2,137
2,137

– 338 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE PRC JV

APPENDIX III

9. Income tax expense

The Target was subject to the PRC Enterprise Income Tax (‘‘EIT’’) at the rate of 25% based on the estimated assessable profits for the Relevant Periods under the existing legislation, interpretations and practices in respect thereof.

A reconciliation of income tax expense and accounting loss/profit at applicable tax rate is as follows:

(Loss)/profit before income tax
Tax calculated at the PRC EIT
rate of 25%
Effect of non-deductible expenses
Effect of temporary differences not
recognised
Effect of tax losses not recognised
Utilisation of tax losses previously
not recognised
Income tax expense
Years ended 31 March
2014
2015
2016
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
(2,703)
(3,908)
(690)
(676)
(977)
(172)

98
192


88
676
879



(108)


Six months
ended 30 September
2015
2016
RMB’000
RMB’000
(unaudited)
(454)
677
(114)
169
110
78

135
4


(382)

Six months
ended 30 September
2015
2016
RMB’000
RMB’000
(unaudited)
(454)
677
(114)
169
110
78

135
4


(382)

169
78
135

(382)

The Target has deductible temporary differences of approximately RMB351,000 and RMB890,000 mainly arising from write-down of inventories as at 31 March 2016 and 30 September 2016, respectively. No deferred tax asset has been recognised in relation to such deductible temporary differences as it is unpredictable whether taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences can be utilised.

The Target has estimated unused tax losses available for offset against future taxable profits of approximately RMB2,818,000, RMB6,333,000, RMB5,902,000 and RMB4,374,000 at 31 March 2014, 2015 and 2016 and 30 September 2016, respectively. No deferred tax asset has been recognised due to the unpredictability of future profit streams of the Target. These estimated unused tax losses will be expired if they are not utilised to set off against the taxable profits within five years from the year in which they arose under the current tax legislation in Mainland China.

– 339 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE PRC JV

APPENDIX III

10. Directors’ emoluments and five highest paid individuals

(a) Directors’ emoluments

The directors of the Target during the Relevant Periods are Mr. Zhao Xiao Dong (appointed with effect from 22 May 2008), Mr. Qi Jian Hong (appointed with effect from 22 May 2008), Mr. Chen Ling (appointed with effect from 30 June 2016) and Mr. Chen Qiang (appointed with effect from 22 May 2008 and resigned with effect from 30 June 2016). Other than the emoluments paid to Mr. Chen Ling during the six months ended 30 September 2016 as set out in the table below, no emolument was paid or payable to any of the directors during the Relevant Periods.

Salaries, allowances and benefits
in kind
Retirement benefit scheme
contributions
Years ended 31 March
2014
2015
2016
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000








Six months
ended 30 September
2015
2016
RMB’000
RMB’000
(unaudited)

24

5

29
Six months
ended 30 September
2015
2016
RMB’000
RMB’000
(unaudited)

24

5

29
29

There was no arrangement under which a director waived or agreed to waive any remuneration during the Relevant Periods.

(b) Five highest paid individuals

The five individuals whose emoluments were the highest in the Target for the Relevant Periods did not include any director of the Target. The emoluments payable to the five highest paid individuals for the Relevant Periods, whose emoluments fell within the band of nil to HKD1,000,000, are as follows:

Salaries, allowances and other
benefits in kind
Retirement benefit scheme
contributions
Years ended 31 March
2014
2015
2016
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
279
317
250
56
63
50
335
380
300
Six months
ended 30 September
2015
2016
RMB’000
RMB’000
(unaudited)
124
157
25
30
149
187
Six months
ended 30 September
2015
2016
RMB’000
RMB’000
(unaudited)
124
157
25
30
149
187
187

– 340 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE PRC JV

APPENDIX III

During the Relevant Periods, no emolument was paid by the Target to the directors and the five highest paid individuals as an inducement to join or upon joining the Target, or as compensation for loss of office.

11. Property, plant and equipment

At beginning of year/period
Cost
Accumulated depreciation
Net book amount
For the year/period
Opening net book amount
Additions
Depreciation
Closing net book amount
At end of year/period
Cost
Accumulated depreciation
Net book amount
12.
Inventories
Merchandised goods
Furniture and equipment
As at 31 March
2014
2015
2016
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000

93
103

(9)
(28)

84
75

84
75
93
10

(9)
(19)
(19)
84
75
56
93
103
103
(9)
(28)
(47)
84
75
56
As at 31 March
2014
2015
2016
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
19,528
27,047
30,105
As at 30
September
2016
RMB’000
103
(47)
56
56

(10)
46
103
(57)
46
As at 30
September
2016
RMB’000
29,314

– 341 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE PRC JV

APPENDIX III

13. Trade and other receivables

The Target’s trading terms with its retail customers are mainly made in cash or by credit card, whereas the trading terms with other customers are generally one to two months. Payment in advance is normally required for wholesale customers.

Ageing analysis of trade and other receivables as at the end of each of the Relevant Periods, based on the invoice dates, is as follows:

0 to 30 days
31 to 120 days
121 to 365 days
Over 365 days
As at 31 March
2014
2015
RMB’000
RMB’000
1,075
1,910
9,063
3,606
1,428
4,096

34
11,566
9,646
2016
RMB’000
2,192
5,106
3,136
245
10,679
As at 30
September
2016
RMB’000
4,625
3,543
2,637
962
11,767

At the end of each of the Relevant Periods, the Target reviews receivables for evidence of impairment on both an individual and collective basis. No impairment loss on trade and other receivables was recognised during the Relevant Periods. Ageing analysis of trade and other receivables that were not individually nor collectively considered to be impaired is as follows:

Neither past due nor impaired
Not more than 1 year past due
Over 1 year past due
As at 31 March
2014
2015
RMB’000
RMB’000
1,952
4,000
9,614
5,644

2
11,566
9,646
2016
RMB’000
3,751
6,745
183
10,679
As at 30
September
2016
RMB’000
6,004
5,030
733
11,767

Trade and other receivables that were neither past due nor impaired related to customers from whom there was no recent history of default.

Trade and other receivables that were past due but not impaired relate to customers with good financial background. The directors of the Target are of the opinion that no provision for impairment is necessary in respect of these balances as there has been no recent history of default.

– 342 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE PRC JV

APPENDIX III

14. Deposits and prepayments

Deposits
Prepayments
VAT recoverable
As at 31 March
2014
2015
RMB’000
RMB’000
408
469
9,227
972
2,806
3,139
12,441
4,580
2016
RMB’000
692
1,469
1,642
3,803
As at 30
September
2016
RMB’000
1,092
821
303
2,216

15. Cash at bank and in hand

Cash at banks earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates.

The Target’s cash and bank balances are denominated in RMB. RMB is not a freely convertible currency. Under Mainland China’s Foreign Exchange Control Regulations and Administration of Settlement and Sale and Payment of Foreign Exchange Regulations, the Target is permitted to exchange RMB for foreign currencies through banks that are authorised to conduct foreign exchange business.

16. Trade and other payables

Trade payables
Receipts in advance from
customers
Accrued charges and other
payables
As at 31 March
2014
2015
RMB’000
RMB’000

9,046
1,190
703
461
376
1,651
10,125
2016
RMB’000
7,767
688
786
9,241
As at 30
September
2016
RMB’000
2,442
1,451
852
4,745

Trade payables are non-interest bearing and the credit period is 60 days.

– 343 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE PRC JV

APPENDIX III

Ageing analysis of trade payables as at the end of each of the Relevant Periods, based on the invoice dates, is as follows:

0 to 30 days
31 to 60 days
61 to 90 days
Over 90 days
As at 31 March
2014
2015
RMB’000
RMB’000

2,354

795

2,610

3,287

9,046
2016
RMB’000
5,585
415
1,767

7,767
As at 30
September
2016
RMB’000
2,442


2,442
  1. Balances with fellow subsidiaries
Amount due from a fellow subsidiary
Beijing Mei He Zhen Yong
Motors Trading Limited
(北京美合振永汽車貿易有限公司)
Sparkle Roll Oriental (Beijing) Trading
Development Limited (‘‘SROBJ’’)
(耀萊東方(北京)貿易發展有限公司)
Amount due to a fellow subsidiary
SROBJ
As at 31 March
2014
2015
RMB’000
RMB’000

10,000
113

113
10,000

2016
RMB’000



241
As at 30
September
2016
RMB’000

The balances are unsecured, interest-free and repayable on demand.

– 344 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE PRC JV

APPENDIX III

18. Paid-up capital

Registered and paid-up capital:

RMB’000

At 1 April 2013, 31 March 2014, 31 March 2015, 31 March 2016 and 30 September 2016

50,000

19. Related party transactions

In addition to the transactions disclosed elsewhere in this report, the following transactions were carried out by the Target with related parties during the Relevant Periods.

(i) Related party transactions

Purchase of goods from SROBJ
Disposal of available-for-sale
investment to a fellow
subsidiary (note)
Note:
Years ended 31 March
2014
2015
2016
RMB’000
RMB’000
RMB’000
25,215
2,791

2,550

Six months
ended 30 September
2015
2016
RMB’000
RMB’000
(unaudited)



Six months
ended 30 September
2015
2016
RMB’000
RMB’000
(unaudited)



The available-for-sale investment represents an unlisted equity investment.

The above related party transactions were carried out in the normal course of business and at terms mutually negotiated between the Target and respective related party.

(ii) Key management personnel compensation

The directors are regarded as the key management personnel of the Target. The compensation paid or payable to key management for employee services is disclosed in note 10(a).

– 345 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE PRC JV

APPENDIX III

20. Commitments

(a) Capital commitments

The Target has no capital commitment as at the end of each of the Relevant Periods.

(b) Operating leases commitments

As lessee

The Target leases a number of warehouse and retail shops under operating leases. The leases run for an initial period of two to three years. The actual payments in respect of certain operating leases are calculated at the higher of the minimum commitments as noted in the table below and the amounts determined based on a percentage of the sales of the related retail shops.

At the end of each reporting period, the Target has future minimum rental payable under non-cancellable operating lease falling due as follows:

Within one year
In the second to fifth
years, inclusive
As at 31 March
2014
2015
RMB’000
RMB’000
351
430

394
351
824
2016
RMB’000
900
771
1,671
As at 30
September
2016
RMB’000
1,345
1,068
2,413

– 346 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE PRC JV

APPENDIX III

21. Financial instruments by category

The carrying amounts of each of the categories of financial instruments as at the respective reporting dates are as follows:

Financial assets
Loans and receivables
– Trade and other receivables
– Deposits
– Amount due from a fellow
subsidiary
– Cash at banks and in hand
Financial liabilities
At amortised cost
– Trade and other payables
and accrued charges
– Amount due to a fellow
subsidiary
As at 31 March
2014
2015
RMB’000
RMB’000
11,566
9,646
408
469
113
10,000
5,110
2,060
17,197
22,175
461
9,422


461
9,422
2016
RMB’000
10,679
692

7,432
18,803
8,553
241
8,794
As at 30
September
2016
RMB’000
11,767
1,092

4,672
17,531
3,294
3,294

– 347 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE PRC JV

APPENDIX III

22. Financial risk management and fair value measurements

The Target is exposed to a variety of financial risks in its ordinary course of operations. The financial risks include market risk (mainly foreign currency risk and interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The directors of the Target meet regularly to identify and evaluate risks and to formulate strategies to manage financial risks on a timely and effective manner. The most significant risks to which the Target is exposed to are described below.

(a) Foreign currency risk

The Target has no significant foreign currency risk as its business transactions, recognised assets and liabilities are principally denominated in RMB, its functional currency. Accordingly, sensitivity analysis has not been disclosed. The Target currently does not have any hedge instruments to hedge against other foreign currency transactions.

(b) Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk relates to the risk that the fair value or cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of the changes in market interest rates. The Target’s exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to bank deposits which were bearing floating interest rate.

Except for the cash held at banks, the Target has no other significant interest bearing assets. The Target’s income and operating cash flows are substantially independent of changes in market interest rates.

As at 31 March 2014, 2015 and 2016 and 30 September 2016, if interest rates on cash held at banks had been 25 basis points higher/lower with all other variables held constant, the Target’s results for the years ended 31 March 2014, 2015 and 2016 and for the six months ended 30 September 2016 would have been approximately RMB13,000, RMB5,000, RMB19,000 and RMB12,000 higher/lower, mainly as a result of higher/lower interest income on cash at banks.

The Target’s policy is to manage its interest rate risk, working within an agreed framework, to ensure that there are no undue exposures to significant interest rate movements and rates are approximately fixed when necessary. The Target has not used any financial instruments to hedge potential fluctuations in interest rates.

– 348 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE PRC JV

APPENDIX III

(c) Credit risk

Credit risk refers to the risk that the counterparty to a financial instrument would fail to discharge its obligation under the terms of the financial instrument and cause a financial loss to the Target. The Target’s exposure to credit risk mainly arises from granting credit to its customers and other counterparties in the ordinary course of its operation.

The Target trades mainly with recognised and creditworthy third parties. In addition, receivable balances are monitored on an ongoing basis with the result that the Target’s exposure to bad debts is not significant. Further detailed exposure to credit risk on trade and other receivables of the Target is disclosed in note 13.

All the Target’s bank balances are deposited with major banks located in Mainland China. None of the financial assets of the Target are secured by collateral or other credit enhancements.

There are no significant concentrations of credit risk within the Target as at the end of each of the Relevant Periods. The Target’s concentration of credit risk by geographical locations is mainly in Mainland China as at the end of each of the Relevant Periods.

(d) Liquidity risk

The Target is exposed to liquidity risk in respect of settlement of trade payables and also in respect of its cash flow management. The cash management of all operating entities is centralised, including the raising of funds to cover expected cash demands. The Target’s policy is to regularly monitor current and expected liquidity requirements, to ensure that it maintains sufficient reserves of cash and adequate committed lines of funding from related parties or major financial institutions to meet its liquidity requirements in the short and longer terms.

The tables below analyses the Target’s financial liabilities into relevant maturity grouping based on the remaining contractual maturities at the reporting date. The amounts disclosed in the tables are the contractual undiscounted cash flows.

– 349 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE PRC JV

APPENDIX III

At 31 March 2014
– Trade and other payables
and accrued charges
At 31 March 2015
– Trade and other payables
and accrued charges
At 31 March 2016
– Trade and other payables
and accrued charges
– Amount due to a fellow
subsidiary
At 30 September 2016
– Trade and other payables
and accrued charges
Carrying
amount
RMB’000
461
9,422
8,553
241
8,794
3,294
Total
contractual
undiscounted
cash flow
RMB’000
461
9,422
8,553
241
8,794
3,294
On demand
or less than
one year
RMB’000
461
9,422
8,553
241
8,794
3,294

(e) Fair value measurements

The fair values of trade and other receivables, deposits, amount due from a fellow subsidiary, cash at bank and in hand, trade payables, accrued charges and other payables and amount due to a fellow subsidiary approximate to their carrying amounts largely due to the short term maturities of these instruments.

23. Capital management

The primary objective of the Target’s capital management is to ensure that it maintains a strong credit rating and healthy capital ratios in order to support its business and maximise shareholders value.

– 350 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE PRC JV

APPENDIX III

The Target manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it, in light of changes in economic conditions. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Target may adjust the dividend payment to shareholders or increase paid-up capital. No changes were made in the objectives, policies or processes during the Relevant Periods.

24. Events after the reporting period

There are no material subsequent events undertaken by the Target after 30 September 2016.

25. Subsequent financial statements

No audited financial statements have been prepared by the Target in respect of any period subsequent to 30 September 2016.

Yours faithfully,

BDO Limited

Certified Public Accountants

Lui Chi Kin Practising Certificate Number P06162 Hong Kong

– 351 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE PRC JV

APPENDIX III

2. MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Set out below is the management discussion and analysis of the PRC JV, which is based on the financial information of the PRC JV as set out in this Appendix III:

General nature of the business

The PRC JV is an equity joint venture formed by the Company and Mr. Qi. The Company and Mr. Qi indirectly own 51% and 49% of the entire paid-up capital in the PRC JV respectively. The PRC JV was appointed as a non-exclusive retailer of ‘‘B&O PLAY’’ branded audio and visual consumer electronics products in the PRC in January 2013. As at the Latest Practicable Date, the PRC JV have 21 POS and 3 online stores under operations.

Revenue

The PRC JV currently generates revenue primarily from the sale of audio equipment.

Period to period comparisons

(i) Comparison for the six months ended 30 September 2016 to the six months ended 30 September 2015

For the six months ended 30 September 2016, the PRC JV recorded revenue of approximately RMB26.6 million, representing an increase of 50.3% as compared with that of approximately RMB17.7 million for the six months ended 30 September 2015. Such increase was primarily due to the increase in sales generated from points-of-sales and e- commerce of approximately 60% and 1.6 times respectively.

Gross profit increased from approximately RMB5.3 million for the six months ended 30 September 2015 to approximately RMB7.9 million for the six months ended 30 September 2016 due to the increase in sales generated from e-commerce. The gross margin as a percentage of sales was slightly decreased from 29.9% for the six months ended 30 September 2015 to 29.7% for 2016.

Net profit after taxation of the PRC JV for the six months ended 30 September 2016 was approximately RMB677,000, as compared with net loss after taxation of the PRC JV of approximately RMB454,000 for the six months ended 30 September 2015 principally due to an increase in sales volume.

– 352 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE PRC JV

APPENDIX III

The brands under the other segment of the Group include fine wine, audio equipment, menswear apparel and accessories and cigars and smoker’s accessories. B&O performed the best in terms of revenue contribution, attributable to both sales from our points-of-sale and e-commerce sales of B&O PLAY for the six months ended 30 September 2016.

(ii) Comparison for the year ended 31 March 2016 to the year ended 31 March 2015

For the year ended 31 March 2016, the PRC JV recorded revenue of approximately RMB40.6 million, representing an increase of 77.3% as compared with that of approximately RMB22.9 million for the year ended 31 March 2015. Such increase was primarily due to the increase in sales generated from points-of-sales and e-commerce of approximately 66% and 2.7 times respectively.

Gross profit increased from approximately RMB5.6 million for the year ended 31 March 2015 to approximately RMB12.3 million for the year ended 31 March 2016 due to increase in sales generated from e-commerce. The increase in gross profit margin as a percentage of sales from 24.5% for the year ended 31 March 2015 to 30.4% for 2016 resulted from the increase in average selling price.

Net loss after taxation of the PRC JV for the year ended 31 March 2016 was approximately RMB0.7 million as compared with net loss after taxation of the PRC JV of approximately RMB3.9 million for the year ended 31 March 2015 principally due to a significant increase in gross profit combined with a reduction in marketing expenses, partially offset by a significant increase in transportation costs arising from increase in sales generated from e-commerce.

The brands under the other segment of the Group include fine wine, audio equipment, menswear apparel and accessories and cigars and smoker’s accessories. B&O performed the best in terms of revenue contribution, particularly attributable to e-commerce sales of B&O PLAY for the year ended 31 March 2016.

(iii) Comparison for the year ended 31 March 2015 to the year ended 31 March 2014

For the year ended 31 March 2015, the PRC JV recorded revenue of approximately RMB22.9 million, representing an increase of 33.1% as compared with that of approximately RMB17.2 million for the year ended 31 March 2014. Such increase was primarily due to the increase in sales generated from e-commerce of approximately 4.1 times.

– 353 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE PRC JV

APPENDIX III

Gross profit increased from approximately RMB3.7 million for the year ended 31 March 2014 to approximately RMB5.6 million for the year ended 31 March 2015 due to the increase in sales generated from e-commerce and wholesales. The increase in gross margin as a percentage of sales from 21.5% for the year ended 31 March 2014 to 24.5% for 2015 results from a significant increase in sales generated from e-commerce, partially offset by a significant increase in wholesales with a relatively lower gross profit margin.

Net loss after taxation of the PRC JV for the year ended 31 March 2015 was approximately RMB3.9 million, as compared with the net loss after taxation of approximately RMB2.7 million for the year ended 31 March 2014. The increase was principally due to the increase in marketing expenses and transportation costs arising from the increase in sales generated from e-commerce.

The brand had a satisfactory performance in the Group for the years ended 31 March 2015 and 2014.

(iv) For the year ended 31 March 2014

For the year ended 31 March 2014, the PRC JV recorded revenue of approximately RMB17.2 million. The gross profit was approximately RMB3.7 million at a gross margin was 21.5%. The PRC JV incurred a net loss of approximately RMB2.7 million. The business was commenced in September 2013.

Borrowing, financing and gearing ratio

The PRC JV’s source of funding comprised the shareholder’s capital injection.

The PRC JV had no debt as at 31 March 2014, 2015 and 2016 and 30 September 2016.

Financial position

Total assets of the PRC JV were RMB48.8 million as at 31 March 2014, RMB53.3 million as at 31 March 2015, RMB52.0 million as at 31 March 2016 and RMB48.0 million as at 30 September 2016. The increase in total assets from 2014 to 2015 was primarily due to the increase in inventories. The slight decrease in total assets from 2015 to 2016 was primarily due to the increase in inventories and cash at bank but offset by the decrease in amount due from a fellow subsidiary. The decrease in total assets from 31 March 2016 to 30 September 2016 was primarily due to the decrease in cash at bank.

– 354 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE PRC JV

APPENDIX III

Total assets of the PRC JV mainly comprised inventories amounted to RMB19.5 million as at 31 March 2014, RMB27.0 million as at 31 March 2015, RMB30.1 million as at 31 March 2016 and RMB29.3 million as at 30 September 2016.

Total liabilities of the PRC JV were RMB1.7 million as at 31 March 2014, RMB10.1 million as at 31 March 2015, RMB9.5 million as at 31 March 2016 and RMB4.7 million as at 30 September 2016. The increase in total liabilities from 2014 to 2015 was primarily due to the increase in trade payable arising from purchase of goods for sales. The slight decrease in total liabilities from 2015 to 2016 was primarily due to the decrease in trade payables. The increase in total liabilities from 31 March 2016 to 30 September 2016 was primarily due to the decrease in trade payables.

Capital structure

The PRC JV’s primary source of funding was shareholder’s loan which was denominated in RMB.

Charges on assets

The PRC JV had no charge on assets as at 31 March 2014, 2015 and 2016 and 30 September 2016.

Contingent liability

The PRC JV had no significant contingent liabilities as at 31 March 2014, 2015 and 2016 and 30 September 2016.

Capital commitments

The PRC JV did not have capital commitments as at 31 March 2014, 2015 and 2016 and 30 September 2016.

Foreign exchange risk

The PRC JV conducted its business primarily in RMB while the purchase transactions were in RMB. For the three years ended 31 March 2014, 2015 and 2016 and the six months ended 30 September 2016, the PRC JV did not record any gain or loss on foreign exchange. The PRC JV did not undertake any financial instruments for hedging purposes.

– 355 –

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE PRC JV

APPENDIX III

Significant investments held, their performance and their future prospects

There was no material financial investments held by the PRC JV during the three years ended 31 March 2014, 2015 and 2016 and the six months ended 30 September 2016.

Remuneration and remuneration policies of the directors and employees of the PRC JV

The PRC JV had 73, 76, 82 and 93 employees as at 31 March 2014, 2015 and 2016, and 30 September 2016 respectively. The remuneration policy of the PRC JV reflected prevailing market practice.

The total staff costs of the PRC JV for the three years ended 31 March 2014, 2015 and 2016 and the six months ended 30 September 2016 were RMB2.5 million, RMB3.3 million, RMB4.2 million and RMB2.1 million respectively.

Directors and senior management of the PRC JV will be retained in the PRC JV upon the Completion.

– 356 –

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX IV

The following unaudited pro forma statement of assets and liabilities of the Group (the ‘‘Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information’’) has been prepared on the basis of notes set out below for the purposes of illustrating the effects on the assets and liabilities of the Group as if the Acquisition had been completed on 30 September 2016.

The Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information of the Group as at 30 September 2016 has been prepared based on (i) the unaudited consolidated statement of financial position of the Group as at 30 September 2016 as set out in its published interim results announcement for the six months ended 30 September 2016; (ii) the pro forma adjustments prepared to reflect the effects of the Acquisition as explained in the notes set out below that are directly attributable to the Acquisition and not relating to future events or decisions and are factually supportable.

The Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information of the Group should be read in conjunction with the financial information of the Group as set out in its published interim results announcement for the six months ended 30 September 2016, and other financial information contained in this circular.

The Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information of the Group has been compiled by the directors of the Company (the ‘‘Directors’’) for illustrative purposes only and is based on a number of assumptions, estimates, uncertainties and currently available information. Because of its hypothetical nature, the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information of the Group may not give a true picture of the financial position of the Group had the Acquisition been completed as at 30 September 2016 or any future date.

– 357 –

APPENDIX IV

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES OF THE GROUP AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2016

ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Goodwill
Investment in an associate
Other intangible asset
Rental deposits paid to a related party
Current assets
Inventories
Trade receivables
Deposits, prepayments and other receivables
Amounts due from related parties
Amount due from a non-controlling interest
Pledged deposits
Cash at banks and in hand
Current liabilities
Trade payables
Receipts in advance, accrued charges and
other payables
Amount due to a related party
Amounts due to non-controlling interests
Provision for taxation
Borrowings
Net current assets
Total assets less current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Other payables
Deferred tax liabilities
Net assets
The Group
Pro forma adjustments
HK$’000
HK$’000
HK$’000
(Note 1)
(Note 2)
(Note 4)
95,698
206,171

724,747
5,200
511
16,744
319,124
867,766
8,091
194,268
17,554
774
64,289
103,126
(5,200)
1,255,868
9,914
148,465
24
1,761
3,469
308,399
472,032
783,836
1,102,960
267
1,036
1,303
1,101,657
The Group
after the
Acquisition
HK$’000
95,698
206,171
729,947
511
16,744
1,049,071
867,766
8,091
194,268
17,554
774
64,289
97,926
1,250,668
9,914
148,465
24
1,761
3,469
308,399
472,032
778,636
1,827,707
267
1,036
1,303
1,826,404

– 358 –

APPENDIX IV

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

Notes:

  1. The unaudited consolidated statement of assets and liabilities of the Group as at 30 September 2016 is extracted from the published interim results announcement of the Group for the six months ended 30 September 2016.

  2. Pursuant to the Sale and Purchase Agreement, the adjustment represents the acquisition of 6,519,358 B&O Shares, representing approximately 15.09% shareholding in B&O (the ‘‘B&O Acquisition’’), which will be settled by way of the Company issuing 1,098,101,103 Shares (the ‘‘B&O Consideration Shares’’) to the Offshore Vendor upon the completion of the B&O Acquisition. The B&O Acquisition is accounted for as acquisition of an associate in accordance with Hong Kong Accounting Standard 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures as the Directors consider that the Group will have significant influence over B&O’s management, including participation in the financial and operating policy decisions after completion of the B&O Acquisition by way of the representation on the board of directors of B&O.

For the purpose of this Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information, the fair value of the B&O Consideration Shares to be issued is estimated to be HK$724,747,000, based on the 1,098,101,103 Shares to be issued by the Company upon completion of the B&O Acquisition and closing share price of HK$0.66 per share as at 30 September 2016 as if the B&O Acquisition was completed on that date. Since the fair value of the B&O Consideration Shares is subject to change on the share price of the Company’s shares on actual completion date, the investment in an associate to be recognised on the actual completion date may be different from the amount presented above.

  1. Upon completion of the proposed acquisition of the remaining 49% equity interest in 衡准寶聲(北京)貿易發 展有限公司 (‘‘Balanorm Beo’’), Balanorm Beo will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Group. The acquisition of the remaining 49% equity interest in Balanorm Beo (the ‘‘Balanorm Beo Acquisition’’) is accounted for as a transaction with a non-controlling interest in accordance with Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standard 10 Consolidated Financial Statements. The difference between the fair value of the consideration and the carrying value of the non-controlling interest for the remaining 49% equity interest is recognised within equity. The effects on the equity attributable to owners of the Company arising from the Balanorm Beo Acquisition is as follows:
Sale Equity Consideration (Note (a))
Less: Carrying amount of non-controlling interest of Balanorm Beo
as at 30 September 2016 (Note (b))
Difference to be recognised in equity attributable to owners of the Company
HK$’000
41,783
24,658
17,125

– 359 –

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX IV

Note (a):

For the purpose of this Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information, the fair value of the shares to be issued by the Company for the Sale Equity Consideration is estimated to be HK$41,783,000, based on the 63,307,494 Shares to be issued by the Company upon completion of the Balanorm Beo Acquisition and closing share price of HK$0.66 per share as at 30 September 2016 as if the Balanorm Beo Acquisition was completed on that date. Since the actual issue price is subject to change on the actual completion date, the difference to be recognised in equity attributable to owners of the Company on the actual completion date may be different from the amount presented above.

Note (b):

The carrying amount of the 49% non-controlling interest of Balanorm Beo as at 30 September 2016 is calculated based on 49% of the net asset value attributable to equity holders of Balanorm Beo as at 30 September 2016 as extracted from the statement of financial position of Balanorm Beo as set out in Appendix III to this circular. Since the carrying amount of the 49% non-controlling interest of Balanorm Beo upon completion of the Balanorm Beo Acquisition may be different from this Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information, the final amount to be recognised in the equity may be different from the amount presented above.

  1. The adjustment represents the estimated acquisition-related costs, such as legal, accounting and other professional fees, of approximately HK$5,200,000 that would be included as part of the investment in the associate.

  2. For the purpose of this Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information, the translation of RMB to HK$ were made at exchange rate of RMB1 to HK$1.163.

  3. Apart from the Acquisition, no other adjustment has been made to this Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information to reflect any trading results or other transactions of the Group entered into subsequent to 30 September 2016.

  4. The Directors confirm that the basis used in the preparation of the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information is consistent with the accounting policies of the Group, and the accounting policies and the principal assumptions will be consistently adopted in the first set of the financial statements of the Company after completion of the Acquisition.

– 360 –

APPENDIX IV

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

The following is the text of a report, prepared for the sole purpose of inclusion in this circular, received from the independent reporting accountant of the Company, BDO Limited, Certified Public Accountants, Hong Kong, in respect of the unaudited pro forma financial information of the Group.

==> picture [73 x 59] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [91 x 51] intentionally omitted <==

INDEPENDENT REPORTING ACCOUNTANT’S ASSURANCE REPORT ON THE COMPILATION OF UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION

To the directors of Sparkle Roll Group Limited

We have completed our assurance engagement to report on the compilation of unaudited pro forma financial information of Sparkle Roll Group Limited (the ‘‘Company’’) and its subsidiaries (collectively the ‘‘Group’’) by the directors of the Company for illustrative purposes only. The unaudited pro forma financial information consists of the unaudited pro forma statement of assets and liabilities of the Group as at 30 September 2016 and related notes as set out on pages 358 to 360 of the Company’s circular dated 25 November 2016 (the ‘‘Circular’’) in connection with the Company’s proposed acquisitions of (i) approximately 15.09% shareholding in Bang & Olufsen A/S, and (ii) the remaining 49% equity interest in 衡准寶聲(北京)貿易發展有限公司 (collectively the ‘‘Acquisition’’). The applicable criteria on the basis of which the directors of the Company have compiled the unaudited pro forma financial information are described on page 357 of the Circular.

The unaudited pro forma financial information has been compiled by the directors of the Company to illustrate the impact of the Acquisition on the Group’s financial position as at 30 September 2016 as if the Acquisition had been completed on 30 September 2016. As part of this process, information about the Group’s assets and liabilities has been extracted by the directors of the Company from the Group’s published interim results announcement dated 22 November 2016 that is based on the unaudited condensed interim financial information of the Group for the six months ended 30 September 2016, on which a review report has been issued and will soon be published.

– 361 –

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX IV

Directors’ Responsibility for the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information

The directors of the Company are responsible for compiling the unaudited pro forma financial information in accordance with paragraph 4.29 of the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the ‘‘Listing Rules’’) and with reference to Accounting Guideline 7 ‘‘Preparation of Pro Forma Financial Information for Inclusion in Investment Circulars’’ (‘‘AG 7’’) issued by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants (‘‘HKICPA’’).

Our Independence and Quality Control

We have complied with the independence and other ethical requirements of the ‘‘Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants’’ issued by the HKICPA, which is founded on fundamental principles of integrity, objectivity, professional competence and due care, confidentiality and professional behavior.

Our firm applies Hong Kong Standard on Quality Control 1 ‘‘Quality Control for Firms that Perform Audits and Reviews of Financial Statements, and Other Assurance and Related Services Engagements’’ issued by the HKICPA and accordingly maintains a comprehensive system of quality control including documented policies and procedures regarding compliance with ethical requirements, professional standards and applicable legal and regulatory requirements.

Reporting Accountant’s Responsibilities for the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information

Our responsibility is to express an opinion, as required by paragraph 4.29(7) of the Listing Rules, on the unaudited pro forma financial information and to report our opinion to you. We do not accept any responsibility for any reports previously given by us on any financial information used in the compilation of the unaudited pro forma financial information beyond that owed to those to whom those reports were addressed by us at the dates of their issue.

We conducted our engagement in accordance with Hong Kong Standard on Assurance Engagements 3420 ‘‘Assurance Engagements to Report on the Compilation of Pro Forma Financial Information Included in a Prospectus’’ issued by the HKICPA. This standard requires that the reporting accountant plans and performs procedures to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the directors of the Company have compiled the unaudited pro forma financial information in accordance with paragraph 4.29 of the Listing Rules and with reference to AG 7 issued by the HKICPA.

– 362 –

APPENDIX IV

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

For purposes of this engagement, we are not responsible for updating or reissuing any reports or opinions on any historical financial information used in compiling the unaudited pro forma financial information, nor have we, in the course of this engagement, performed an audit or review of the financial information used in compiling the unaudited pro forma financial information.

The purpose of the unaudited pro forma financial information included in an investment circular is solely to illustrate the impact of a significant event or transaction on unadjusted financial information of the entity as if the event had occurred or the transaction had been undertaken at an earlier date selected for purposes of the illustration. Accordingly, we do not provide any assurance that the actual outcome of the Acquisition at 30 September 2016 would have been as presented.

A reasonable assurance engagement to report on whether the unaudited pro forma financial information has been properly compiled on the basis of the applicable criteria involves performing procedures to assess whether the applicable criteria used by the directors in the compilation of the unaudited pro forma financial information provide a reasonable basis for presenting the significant effects directly attributable to the event or transaction, and to obtain sufficient appropriate evidence about whether:

  • The related unaudited pro forma adjustments give appropriate effect to those criteria; and

  • The unaudited pro forma financial information reflects the proper application of those adjustments to the unadjusted financial information.

The procedures selected depend on the reporting accountant’s judgment, having regard to the reporting accountant’s understanding of the nature of the entity, the event or transaction in respect of which the unaudited pro forma financial information has been compiled, and other relevant engagement circumstances.

The engagement also involves evaluating the overall presentation of the unaudited pro forma financial information.

We believe that the evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

– 363 –

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE GROUP

APPENDIX IV

Opinion

In our opinion:

  • (a) the unaudited pro forma financial information has been properly compiled by the directors of the Company on the basis stated;

  • (b) such basis is consistent with the accounting policies of the Group; and

  • (c) the adjustments are appropriate for the purposes of the unaudited pro forma financial information as disclosed pursuant to paragraph 4.29(1) of the Listing Rules.

BDO Limited

Certified Public Accountants Hong Kong

25 November 2016

– 364 –

GENERAL INFORMATION

APPENDIX V

1. RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT

This circular, for which the Directors collectively and individually accept full responsibility, includes particulars given in compliance with the Listing Rules for the purpose of giving information with regard to the Group. The Directors, having made all reasonable enquiries, confirm that to the best of their knowledge and belief, the information contained in this circular is accurate and complete in all material respects and not misleading or deceptive, and there is no other matters the omission of which would make any statement herein or this circular misleading.

2. DISCLOSURE OF INTEREST

(a) Directors’ interests and short positions in the securities of the Company and its associated corporations

As at the Latest Practicable Date, the interests and short position of the Directors and chief executive of the Company in the Shares, underlying Shares or debentures of the Company or any of its associated corporations (within the meaning of Part XV of the SFO which are required to be notified to the Company and the Stock Exchange pursuant to Divisions 7 and 8 of Part XV of the SFO (including interests which they were taken or deemed to have under SFO) or were recorded in the register required to be kept by the Company under Section 352 of the SFO, or as otherwise notified to the Company and the Stock Exchange pursuant to the Model Code for Securities Transactions by Directors of Listed Issuers were as follows:

Long position in the Shares

Approximate
percentage of
Number of shareholding
Name of Director Capacity Shares (%)
(Note 1)
Mr. Tong Kai Lap Founder of discretionary 10,274,400 0.34
(‘‘Mr Tong’’) trust (Note 2)
Beneficial owner 9,760,000 0.33
Subtotal 20,034,400 0.67
Mr. Zheng Hao Jiang Beneficial owner 10,640,000 0.36
Mr. Choy Sze Chung, Jojo Beneficial owner 1,000,000 0.03
Mr. Lee Thomas Kang Bor Beneficial owner 1,256,000 0.04

– 365 –

GENERAL INFORMATION

APPENDIX V

Note(s)

  • (1) The percentage of shareholding is calculated on the basis of 2,979,828,850 Shares in issue as at the Latest Practicable Date.

  • (2) These 10,274,400 Shares were held by Rapid Alert International Limited, a company controlled by a discretionary trust of which Mr. Tong is the founder. Accordingly, Mr. Tong was deemed to be interested in these Shares.

Save as disclosed above, none of the Directors or chief executive of the Company had been notified of any interest or short position in the Shares, underlying Shares or debenture of the Company or any of its associated corporations as defined in Part XV of the SFO as at the Latest Practicable Date.

(b) Persons who have an interest or short position which is discloseable under Divisions 2 and 3 of Part XV of the SFO

As at the Latest Practicable Date, as far as it was known by the Directors or chief executive of the Company, the following persons (other than a Director or chief executive of the Company disclosed under ‘‘Directors’ interests and short positions in the securities of the Company and its associated corporations’’ section above) had an interest in the Shares and underlying Shares which would fall to be disclosed to the Company and the Stock Exchange under the provisions of Divisions 2 and 3 of Part XV of the SFO, or who was directly or indirectly interested in 10% or more of the normal value of any class of Shares carrying rights to vote in all circumstances at general meetings of the Company:

Long position in the Shares

Approximate
percentage of
the issued
Number of share capital
Name of Shareholder Capacity Shares (%)
(Note 1)
Sparkle Roll Holdings Beneficial owner 2,017,272,597 67.69
Limited
Mr. Qi Beneficial owner 7,224,000 0.24
Interest of controlled 2,017,272,597 67.69
corporation (Note 2)
Subtotal 2,024,496,597 67.94
Ms. Zhu Shuang Interest of spouse (Note 2) 2,024,496,597 67.94

– 366 –

GENERAL INFORMATION

APPENDIX V

Approximate
percentage of
the issued
Number of share capital
Name of Shareholder Capacity Shares (%)
(Note 1)
Street Smart Properties Beneficial owner (Note 3) 309,112,000 10.37
Limited (‘‘Street Smart’’)
Mr. Wang Qiang Beneficial owner (Note 3) 18,982,000 0.64
(‘‘Mr. Wang’’) Interest of a controlled 309,112,000 10.37
corporation (Note 3)
Subtotal 328,094,000 11.01
Ms. Gao Hong (‘‘Ms. Gao’’) Interest of spouse (Note 3) 328,094,000 11.01
Mega Choice (International) Beneficial owner (Note 4) 83,656,000 2.80
Limited (‘‘Mega Choice’’)
Mr. Liu Qiang Beneficial owner (Note 4) 196,584,000 6.60
Interest of controlled 83,656,000 2.80
corporation (Note 4)
Subtotal 280,240,000 9.40
Ms. Shi Qi Interest of spouse (Note 4) 280,240,000 9.40
Hua Lang Limited Beneficial owner 170,704,000 5.73
(‘‘Hua Lang’’)
Mr. Jiang Hairong Interest of controlled 170,704,000 5.73
(‘‘Mr. Jiang’’) corporation (Note 5)
Ms. Yang Lili Interest of spouse (Note 5) 170,704,000 5.73
(‘‘Ms Yang’’)
LC Fund V, L.P. Beneficial owner 149,048,000 5.00

– 367 –

GENERAL INFORMATION

APPENDIX V

Note(s)

  • (1) The percentage of shareholding is calculated on the basis of 2,979,828,850 Shares in issue of the Company as at the Latest Practicable Date.

  • (2) These 2,017,272,597 Shares were held by Sparkle Roll Holdings Limited. Sparkle Roll Holdings Limited is a company wholly owned by Mr. Qi. Accordingly, Mr. Qi was deemed to be interested in the Shares held by Sparkle Roll Holdings Limited. Ms. Zhu Shuang is the wife of Mr. Qi. Accordingly, Ms. Zhu Shuang was deemed to be interested in the Shares held by Sparkle Roll Holdings Limited and Mr. Qi.

  • (3) These 309,112,000 Shares were held by Street Smart. Street Smart is a company wholly owned by Mr. Wang. Accordingly, Mr. Wang was deemed to be interested in the Shares held by Street Smart. Ms. Gao is the wife of Mr. Wang. Accordingly, Ms. Gao was deemed to be interested in the Shares held by Street Smart and Mr. Wang.

  • (4) These 83,656,000 Shares were held by Mega Choice. Mega Choice is a company wholly owned by Mr. Liu. Accordingly, Mr. Liu was deemed to be interested in the Shares held by Mega Choice. Ms. Shi is the wife of Mr. Liu. Accordingly, Ms. Shi was deemed to be interested in the Shares held by Mega Choice and Mr. Liu.

  • (5) These 170,704,000 Shares were held by Hua Lang. Hua Lang is a company wholly owned by Mr. Jiang. Accordingly, Mr. Jiang was deemed to be interested in the Shares held by Hua Lang. Ms. Yang is the wife of Mr. Jiang. Accordingly, Ms. Yang was deemed to be interested in the Shares held by Hua Lang and Mr. Jiang.

Save as disclosed herein, there is no person known to the Directors, who, as at the Latest Practicable Date, had an interest or short position in the Shares and underlying Shares which would fall to be disclosed to the Company under the provisions of Divisions 2 and 3 of Part XV of the SFO, or who was directly or indirectly interested in 10% or more of the nominal value of any class of Shares carrying rights to vote in all circumstances at general meetings of the Company.

3. DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS IN CONTRACTS AND ASSETS

As at the Latest Practicable Date, none of the Directors had any direct or indirect interest in any assets which have been acquired or disposed of by, or leased, or which were proposed to be acquired or disposed of by, or leased to any member of the Group since 30 September 2016 (the date to which the latest published unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Group was made up). As at the Latest Practicable Date, none of the Directors was materially interested in any contract or arrangement subsisting and which was significant in relation to the business of the Group.

– 368 –

GENERAL INFORMATION

APPENDIX V

4. DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS IN COMPETING BUSINESSES

None of the Directors or their respective close associates was interested in any business apart from the Group’s businesses which competes or is likely to compete, either directly or indirectly, with the Group’s business (as would be required to be disclosed under Rule 8.10 of the Listing Rules if each of them were a controlling shareholder) as at the Latest Practicable Date.

5. DIRECTORS’ SERVICE CONTRACTS

As at the Latest Practicable Date, none of the Directors had entered into any service agreement with any member of the Group nor were there any other service agreements proposed which would not expire or be determinable by the member of the Group within one year without payment of compensation (other than statutory compensation).

6. LITIGATION

As at the Latest Practicable Date, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries was engaged in any litigation or arbitration of material importance and there was no litigation or claim of material importance known to the Directors to be pending or threatened by or against any member of the Group.

7. MATERIAL CONTRACTS

Save for the Sale and Purchase Agreement, no contracts, not being contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business of the Group, have been entered into by members of the Group within two years immediately preceding the date of this circular and up to the Latest Practicable Date and is or may be material.

8. EXPERTS AND CONSENTS

The followings are the qualifications of the experts who have given opinions or advice which are contained in this circular:

Name Qualification

TC Capital A licensed corporation to carry out Type 1 (dealing in securities) and Type 6 (advising on corporate finance) regulated activities under the SFO

BDO Limited

Certified Public Accountants

– 369 –

GENERAL INFORMATION

APPENDIX V

Each of TC Capital and BDO Limited had given and had not withdrawn its written consent to the issue of this circular with copies of its letter and/or reports and the references to its name included in this circular in the forms and contexts in which they are respectively included.

Each of TC Capital and BDO Limited, confirmed that as at the Latest Practicable Date:

  • (a) it did not have any shareholding interest in any member of the Group or the right (whether legally enforceable or not) to subscribe for or to nominate persons to subscribe for any securities in any member of the Group; and

  • (b) it was not interested, directly or indirectly, in any assets which have been acquired or disposed of by or leased to any member of the Group, or which are proposed to be acquired or disposed of by or leased to any member of the Group since 31 March 2016, being the date to which the latest published audited accounts of the Company were made up.

  • GENERAL

  • (a) The company secretary and the financial controller of the Company is Mr. Li Yat Ming. He is a fellow member of the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants.

  • (b) The registered office of the Company is situated at Clarendon House, 2 Church Street, Hamilton HM 11, Bermuda and its principal place of business of the Company is Rooms 2028-36, 20/F Sun Hung Kai Centre, 30 Harbour Road, Wanchai, Hong Kong.

  • (c) The principal share registrar of the Company is MUFG Fund Services (Bermuda) Limited of The Belvedere Building, 69 Pitts Bay Road, Pembroke, Bermuda.

  • (d) The Hong Kong branch share registrar of the Company is Tricor Secretaries Limited of Level 22, Hopewell Centre, 183 Queen’s Road East, Hong Kong.

  • (e) The English text of this circular shall prevail over the Chinese text in case of inconsistency.

– 370 –

GENERAL INFORMATION

APPENDIX V

10. DOCUMENTS AVAILABLE FOR INSPECTION

Copies of the following documents will be available for inspection at the principal office of the Company in Hong Kong at Rooms 2028-36, 20/F Sun Hung Kai Centre, 30 Harbour Road, Wanchai, Hong Kong during normal business hours on a business day in Hong Kong from the date of this circular up to and including the date of the SGM:

  • (a) the memorandum of association and the bye-laws of the Company;

  • (b) the Sale and Purchase Agreement;

  • (c) the annual reports of the Company for each of the three financial years ended 31 March 2014, 2015 and 2016 and the interim results announcement of the Company for the six months ended 30 September 2016;

  • (d) the letter from the Listing Rules Independent Board Committee, the text of which is set out on pages 27 to 28 of this circular;

  • (e) the letter from TC Capital, the text of which is set out on pages 29 to 58 of this circular;

  • (f) the annual reports of B&O for each of the three financial years ended 31 May 2016 and the interim report of B&O for the three months ended 31 August 2016 as referred to in Appendix II of this circular;

  • (g) the accountant’s report on PRC JV as set out in Appendix III of this circular;

  • (h) the report on the unaudited pro forma financial information of the Group, the text of which is set out in Appendix IV to this circular;

  • (i) the written consents referred to in the paragraph headed ‘‘Experts and Consents’’ in this appendix; and

  • (j) this circular.

– 371 –

NOTICE OF SPECIAL GENERAL MEETING

==> picture [94 x 69] intentionally omitted <==

Sparkle Roll Group Limited 耀萊集團有限公司[*]

(Incorporated in Bermuda with limited liability) (Stock Code: 970)

NOTICE OF SPECIAL GENERAL MEETING

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that a special general meeting (the ‘‘Meeting’’) of Sparkle Roll Group Limited (the ‘‘Company’’) will be held at Regus Conference Centre, 35/F, Central Plaza, 18 Harbour Road, Wanchai, Hong Kong at 4:30 p.m. on 13 December 2016 to consider and, if thought fit, pass the following resolution as an ordinary resolution:

ORDINARY RESOLUTION

‘‘THAT

  • (a) the conditional sale and purchase agreement dated 20 October 2016 (the ‘‘Sale and Purchase Agreement’’) and entered into between the Company, Sparkle Roll Xin Tian Di Commerce Development Limited(北京耀萊新天地商業發展有限公司), Sparkle Roll Holdings Limited, Beijing Sparkle Roll Investment Limited(北京耀萊投資有限 公司), and Mr. Qi Jian Hong(綦建虹), a substantial shareholder of the Company, in relation to the acquisition of approximately 15.09% shareholding in Bang & Olufsen A/S and 49% of the entire paid up capital in Balanorm Beo (Beijing) Trading Development Limited*(衡准寶聲(北京)貿易發展有限公司)(the ‘‘Acquisition’’), a copy of which has been produced to the meeting and signed by the chairman of the meeting marked ‘‘A’’ and initialed by the Chairman of the meeting for the purpose of identification, and that all the transactions in relation to the Acquisition (as defined in the circular of the Company dated 25 November 2016 (the ‘‘Circular’’)) contemplated thereunder be and they are hereby approved, confirmed and ratified;

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NOTICE OF SPECIAL GENERAL MEETING

  • (b) conditional upon The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited granting the listing of and the permission to deal in, the Consideration Shares (as defined below), the directors (the ‘‘Directors’’) of the Company be and are hereby generally and specifically authorised to allot and issue such number of ordinary shares of the Company (the ‘‘Specific Mandate’’), initially up to 1,161,408,597 new ordinary shares of the Company (the ‘‘Consideration Shares’’) at the issue price of HK$0.45 each; and the Specific Mandate for the allotment and issue of the Consideration Shares is in addition to, and shall not prejudice nor revoke any general or specific mandate(s) which has/have been granted or may from time to time be granted to the Directors by the shareholders of the Company prior to the passing of this resolution; and

  • (c) the Directors be and are hereby authorised to exercise all the powers of the Company to perform all such acts, deeds and things and execute all documents and to take all steps and/or to enter into any transactions, arrangements, contracts, supplemental agreements as they consider necessary, desirable or expedient to effect and implement and/or to give effect to the terms of the Sale and Purchase Agreement, the Acquisition and the transactions contemplated thereunder (with any amendments to the terms of such agreement which are not inconsistent with the purpose thereof as may be approved by the Directors) and all other matters incidental thereto or in connection therewith, and to agree to and make such variations, amendments or waivers which are not material in the context of the entire Acquisition as a whole. For the avoidance of doubt, all such acts, deeds and things and such documents to be performed or executed are limited to acts, deeds, things, documents, transactions, arrangements, contracts, and supplemental agreements that are ancillary or giving effect to the Sale and Purchase Agreement, the Acquisition and the transactions contemplated thereunder and are not inconsistent with the purpose thereof as may be approved by the Directors.’’

By order of the Board Sparkle Roll Group Limited Li Yat Ming

Company Secretary

Hong Kong, 25 November 2016

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NOTICE OF SPECIAL GENERAL MEETING

Registered office: Clarendon House 2 Church Street Hamilton HM 11 Bermuda

Principal place of business in Hong Kong: Rooms 2028-36, 20/F Sun Hung Kai Centre 30 Harbour Road Wanchai, Hong Kong

Notes:

  1. A member entitled to attend and vote at the Meeting is entitled to appoint one or more than one proxy to attend, and subject to the provisions of the bye-laws of the Company, vote in his stead. A proxy need not be a member of the Company.

  2. In order to be valid, the form of proxy must be duly completed and signed in accordance with the instructions printed thereon and deposited together with a power of attorney or other authority, if any, under which it is signed or a certified copy of that power or authority, at the Company’s Hong Kong branch share registrar in Tricor Secretaries Limited at Level 22, Hopewell Centre 183 Queen’s Road East, Hong Kong not less than 48 hours before the time for scheduled for holding the Meeting or adjourned meeting thereof.

  3. A form of proxy for use at the Meeting is enclosed. Completion and return of a form of proxy will not preclude a member from attending in person and voting at the Meeting or any adjournment thereof, should he so wish and in such event, the instrument appointing a proxy shall be deemed to be revoked. No instrument appointing a proxy shall be valid after the expiration of 12 months from the date of its execution, except at an adjourned meeting or on a poll demanded at the Meeting or an adjourned meeting in cases where the Meeting was originally held within 12 months from such date.

  4. The register of members of the Company will be closed from Monday, 12 December 2016 to Tuesday, 13 December 2016 (both days inclusive) during which period no transfer of Shares will be effected. In order to be eligible to attend and vote at the Meeting, all transfers accompanied by the relevant share certificates must be lodged with the branch share registrar of the Company in Hong Kong, Tricor Secretaries Limited of Level 22, Hopewell Centre, 183 Queen’s Road East, Hong Kong, for registration no later than 4:30 p.m. on Friday, 9 December 2016.

  5. Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalised terms used in this notice shall have the same meanings as those used in the circular of the Company dated 25 November 2016.

As at the date of this notice, the Company has three executive Directors, three non-executive Directors and three independent non-executive Directors. The executive Directors are Mr. Tong Kai Lap, Mr. Zheng Hao Jiang and Mr. Zhu Lei. The non-executive Directors are Mr. Zhang Si Jian, Mr. Gao Yu and Mr. Qi Jian Wei. The independent non-executive Directors are Mr. Choy Sze Chung, Jojo, Mr. Lam Kwok Cheong and Mr. Lee Thomas Kang Bor.

  • for identification purpose only

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