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MORGAN STANLEY Capital/Financing Update 2026

May 8, 2026

29766_prs_2026-05-08_ace267f5-bbe3-432d-9279-4fb0b1c75a5c.zip

Capital/Financing Update

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424B2 1 ms15328_424b2-15315.htm AMENDMENT NO. 1 DATED MAY 8, 2026 RELATING TO PRICING SUPPLEMENT NO. 15,328 QES 7h3d0c70r 1778254408.7125952

Amendment No. 1 dated May 8, 2026 relating to

Pricing Supplement No. 15,328

Registration Statement Nos. 333-293641; 333-293641-01

Dated April 2, 2026

Filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Structured Investments

Jump Securities with Auto-Callable Feature due April 5, 2030

Based on the Worst Performing of the Dow Jones Industrial Average ® Futures Excess Return Index and the S&P 500 ® Futures Excess Return Index

Fully and Unconditionally Guaranteed by Morgan Stanley

Principal at Risk Securities

[if IE]<![endif] ■ [if IE]<![endif] The securities are unsecured obligations of Morgan Stanley Finance LLC (“MSFL”) and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Morgan Stanley. The securities have the terms described in the accompanying product supplement, index supplement, tax supplement and prospectus, as supplemented or modified by this document. The securities do not guarantee the repayment of principal and do not provide for the regular payment of interest.

[if IE]<![endif] ■ [if IE]<![endif] Automatic early redemption. The securities will be automatically redeemed if the closing level of each underlier is greater than or equal to its call threshold level on the first determination date for the early redemption payment. No further payments will be made on the securities once they have been automatically redeemed.

FINAL TERMS — Issuer: Morgan Stanley Finance LLC
Guarantor: Morgan Stanley
Stated principal amount: $1,000 per security
Issue price: $1,000 per security (see “Commissions and issue price” below)
Aggregate principal amount: $365,000
Underliers: Dow Jones Industrial Average ® Futures Excess Return Index (the “DJIAFP Index”) and S&P 500 ® Futures Excess Return Index (the “SPXFP Index”). We refer to each of the DJIAFP Index and the SPXFP Index as an underlying index.
Strike date: April 2, 2026
Pricing date: April 2, 2026
Original issue date: April 7, 2026
Final determination date: April 2, 2030, subject to postponement for non-trading days and certain market disruption events
Maturity date: April 5, 2030
Terms continued on the following page
Agent: Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC (“MS & Co.”), an affiliate of MSFL and a wholly owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley. See “Supplemental information regarding plan of distribution; conflicts of interest.”
Estimated value on the pricing date: $974.50 per security. See “Estimated Value of the Securities” on page 3.
Commissions and issue price: Price to public Agent’s commissions and fees (1)(2) Proceeds to us (3)
Per security $1,000 $7 $993
Total $365,000 $2,555 $362,445

[if IE]<![endif] (1) [if IE]<![endif] The securities will be sold only to investors purchasing the securities in fee-based advisory accounts.

[if IE]<![endif] (2) [if IE]<![endif] MS & Co. expects to sell all of the securities that it purchases from us to an unaffiliated dealer at a price of $993 per security, for further sale to certain fee-based advisory accounts at the price to public of $1,000 per security. MS & Co. will not receive a sales commission with respect to the securities. See “Supplemental information regarding plan of distribution; conflicts of interest.” For additional information, see “Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)” in the accompanying product supplement.

[if IE]<![endif] (3) [if IE]<![endif] See “Use of Proceeds and Hedging” in the accompanying product supplement.

The securities involve risks not associated with an investment in ordinary debt securities. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 7.

The Securities and Exchange Commission and state securities regulators have not approved or disapproved these securities, or determined if this document or the accompanying product supplement, index supplement, tax supplement and prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The securities are not deposits or savings accounts and are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency or instrumentality, nor are they obligations of, or guaranteed by, a bank.

You should read this document together with the related product supplement, index supplement, tax supplement and prospectus, each of which can be accessed via the hyperlinks below. Please also see “Additional Terms of the Securities” and “Additional Information About the Securities” at the end of this document. References to “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Morgan Stanley or MSFL, or Morgan Stanley and MSFL collectively, as the context requires.

Product Supplement for Principal at Risk Securities dated April 8, 2026 Index Supplement dated April 8, 2026

Tax Supplement dated April 8, 2026 Prospectus dated April 8, 2026

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Jump Securities with Auto-Callable Feature Principal at Risk Securities

Terms continued from the previous page
Automatic early redemption: If, on the first determination date, the closing level of each underlier is greater than or equal to its call threshold level, the securities will be automatically redeemed for the early redemption payment on the early redemption date. No further payments will be made on the securities once they have been automatically redeemed.
First determination date: April 6, 2027, subject to postponement for non-trading days and certain market disruption events
Call threshold level: With respect to the DJIAFP Index, 503.404, which is 100% of its initial level With respect to the SPXFP Index, 531.49, which is 100% of its initial level
Early redemption payment: $1,200 per security
Early redemption date: April 9, 2027
Payment at maturity per security: If the securities have not been automatically redeemed prior to maturity, investors will receive a payment at maturity determined as follows: • If the final level of each underlier is greater than its initial level: stated principal amount + upside payment • If the final level of either underlier is equal to or less than its initial level but the final level of each underlier is greater than or equal to its downside threshold level: stated principal amount • If the final level of either underlier is less than its downside threshold level: stated principal amount × performance factor of the worst performing underlier Under these circumstances, the payment at maturity will be significantly less than the stated principal amount and could be zero.
Final level: With respect to each underlier, the closing level on the final determination date
Initial level: With respect to the DJIAFP Index, 503.404, which is its closing level on the strike date With respect to the SPXFP Index, 531.49, which is its closing level on the strike date
Upside payment: stated principal amount × participation rate × underlier percent change of the worst performing underlier
Participation rate: 310%
Underlier percent change: With respect to each underlier, (final level – initial level) / initial level
Worst performing underlier: The underlier with the lowest percentage return from its initial level to its final level
Downside threshold level: With respect to the DJIAFP Index, 352.383, which is approximately 70% of its initial level With respect to the SPXFP Index, 372.043, which is 70% of its initial level
Performance factor: With respect to each underlier, final level / initial level
CUSIP: 61781EM37
ISIN: US61781EM370
Listing: The securities will not be listed on any securities exchange.

Page 2

Jump Securities with Auto-Callable Feature Principal at Risk Securities

Estimated Value of the Securities

The original issue price of each security is $1,000. This price includes costs associated with issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the securities, which are borne by you, and, consequently, the estimated value of the securities on the pricing date is less than $1,000. Our estimate of the value of the securities as determined on the pricing date is set forth on the cover of this document.

What goes into the estimated value on the pricing date?

In valuing the securities on the pricing date, we take into account that the securities comprise both a debt component and a performance-based component linked to the underliers. The estimated value of the securities is determined using our own pricing and valuation models, market inputs and assumptions relating to the underliers, instruments based on the underliers, volatility and other factors including current and expected interest rates, as well as an interest rate related to our secondary market credit spread, which is the implied interest rate at which our conventional fixed rate debt trades in the secondary market.

What determines the economic terms of the securities?

In determining the economic terms of the securities, we use an internal funding rate, which is likely to be lower than our secondary market credit spreads and therefore advantageous to us. If the issuing, selling, structuring and hedging costs borne by you were lower or if the internal funding rate were higher, one or more of the economic terms of the securities would be more favorable to you.

What is the relationship between the estimated value on the pricing date and the secondary market price of the securities?

The price at which MS & Co. purchases the securities in the secondary market, absent changes in market conditions, including those related to the underliers, may vary from, and be lower than, the estimated value on the pricing date, because the secondary market price takes into account our secondary market credit spread as well as the bid-offer spread that MS & Co. would charge in a secondary market transaction of this type and other factors. However, because the costs associated with issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the securities are not fully deducted upon issuance, to the extent that MS & Co. may buy or sell the securities in the secondary market during the amortization period specified herein, absent changes in market conditions, including those related to the underliers, and to our secondary market credit spreads, it would do so based on values higher than the estimated value. We expect that those higher values will also be reflected in your brokerage account statements.

MS & Co. may, but is not obligated to, make a market in the securities, and, if it once chooses to make a market, may cease doing so at any time.

Page 3

Hypothetical Examples

The following hypothetical examples illustrate how to determine whether the securities will be automatically redeemed with respect to the first determination date and how to calculate the payment at maturity if the securities have not been automatically redeemed prior to maturity. The following examples are for illustrative purposes only. Whether the securities are automatically redeemed prior to maturity will be determined by reference to the closing level of each underlier on the first determination date. The payment at maturity will be determined by reference to the closing level of each underlier on the final determination date. The actual initial level, call threshold level and downside threshold level for each underlier were determined on the strike date. All payments on the securities are subject to our credit risk. The numbers in the hypothetical examples below may have been rounded for ease of analysis. The below examples are based on the following terms:

Stated principal amount: $1,000 per security
Hypothetical initial level: With respect to the DJIAFP Index, 100.00 With respect to the SPXFP Index, 100.00
Hypothetical call threshold level: With respect to the DJIAFP Index, 100.00, which is 100% of its hypothetical initial level With respect to the SPXFP Index, 100.00, which is 100% of its hypothetical initial level
Hypothetical downside threshold level: With respect to the DJIAFP Index, 70.00, which is 70% of its hypothetical initial level With respect to the SPXFP Index, 70.00, which is 70% of its hypothetical initial level
Early redemption payment: $1,200 per security
Participation rate: 310%

*The hypothetical initial level of 100.00 for each underlier has been chosen for illustrative purposes only and does not represent the actual initial level of either underlier. Please see “Historical Information” below for historical data regarding the actual closing levels of the underliers.

Page 4

How to determine whether the securities will be automatically redeemed with respect to the first determination date:

Closing Level of the DJIAFP Index on the First Determination Date Closing Level of the SPXFP Index on the First Determination Date Early Redemption Payment
Example #1 65.00 ( less than its call threshold level ) 145.00 ( greater than or equal to its call threshold level) N/A
Example #2 125.00 ( greater than or equal to its call threshold level ) 160.00 ( greater than or equal to its call threshold level) $1,200

In example #1, because the closing level of at least one underlier is less than its call threshold level on the first determination date, the securities are not automatically redeemed on the early redemption date.

In example #2, because the closing level of each underlier is greater than or equal to its call threshold level on the first determination date, the securities are automatically redeemed on the early redemption date for the early redemption payment. Investors do not participate in any appreciation of either underlier . No further payments are made on the securities once they have been automatically redeemed.

If the closing level of either underlier is less than its call threshold level on the first determination date, the securities will not be automatically redeemed prior to maturity.

Page 5

How to calculate the payment at maturity (if the securities have not been automatically redeemed):

The hypothetical examples below illustrate how to calculate the payment at maturity if the securities have not been automatically redeemed prior to maturity.

Final Level of the DJIAFP Index Final Level of the SPXFP Index Payment at Maturity per Security
Example #1 120.00 ( greater than its initial level) 105.00 ( greater than its initial level) stated principal amount + upside payment = stated principal amount + (stated principal amount × participation rate × underlier percent change of the worst performing underlier) = $1,000 + ($1,000 × 310% × 5%) = $1,155
Example #2 90.00 ( equal to or less than its initial level but greater than or equal to its downside threshold level) 110.00 ( greater than or equal to its initial level) $1,000
Example #3 30.00 ( less than its downside threshold level) 95.00 ( equal to or less than its initial level but greater than or equal to its downside threshold level) $1,000 × performance factor of the worst performing underlier = $1,000 × (30.00 / 100.00) = $300.00
Example #4 40.00 ( less than its downside threshold level) 20.00 ( less than its downside threshold level) $1,000 × (20.00 / 100.00) = $200.00

In example #1, the final level of each underlier is greater than its initial level. Therefore, investors receive at maturity the stated principal amount plus 310% of the appreciation of the worst performing underlier over the term of the securities.

In example #2, the final level of at least one underlier is equal to or less than its initial level, but the final level of each underlier is greater than or equal to its downside threshold level. Therefore, investors receive at maturity the stated principal amount.

In examples #3 and #4, the final level of at least one underlier is less than its downside threshold level. Therefore, investors receive at maturity a payment that reflects a loss of 1% of principal for each 1% decline in the level of the worst performing underlier.

If the securities have not been automatically redeemed prior to maturity and the final level of either underlier is less than its downside threshold level, you will be exposed to the negative performance of the worst performing underlier at maturity, and your payment at maturity will be significantly less than the stated principal amount of the securities and could be zero.

Page 6

Risk Factors

This section describes the material risks relating to the securities. For further discussion of these and other risks, you should read the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the accompanying product supplement, tax supplement and prospectus. We also urge you to consult with your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisers in connection with your investment in the securities.

Risks Relating to an Investment in the Securities

[if IE]<![endif] o [if IE]<![endif] the volatility (frequency and magnitude of changes in value) of the underliers;

[if IE]<![endif] o [if IE]<![endif] interest and yield rates in the market;

Some or all of these factors will influence the price that you will receive if you sell your securities prior to maturity. Generally, the longer the time remaining to maturity, the more the market price of the securities will be affected by the other factors described above. For example, you may have to sell your securities at a substantial discount from the stated principal amount if, at the time of sale, the closing level of either underlier is at, below or not sufficiently above its downside threshold level, or if market interest rates rise.

You can review the historical closing levels of the underliers in the section of this document called “Historical Information.” You cannot predict the future performance of an underlier based on its historical performance. The values of the underliers may be, and have recently been, volatile, and we can give you no assurance that the volatility will lessen. There can be no assurance that the closing level of each underlier will be greater than or equal to its call threshold level on the first determination date so that the securities will be automatically redeemed for the early redemption payment prior to maturity, or that the final level of each underlier will be greater than or equal to its downside threshold level so that you do not suffer a significant loss on your initial investment in the securities.

Page 7

securities, and, therefore, you are subject to our credit risk. The securities are not guaranteed by any other entity. If we default on our obligations under the securities, your investment would be at risk and you could lose some or all of your investment. As a result, the market value of the securities prior to maturity will be affected by changes in the market’s view of our creditworthiness. Any actual or anticipated decline in our credit ratings or increase in the credit spreads charged by the market for taking our credit risk is likely to adversely affect the market value of the securities.

The inclusion of the costs of issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the securities in the original issue price and the lower rate we are willing to pay as issuer make the economic terms of the securities less favorable to you than they otherwise would be.

However, because the costs associated with issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the securities are not fully deducted upon issuance, to the extent that MS & Co. may buy or sell the securities in the secondary market during the amortization period specified herein, absent changes in market conditions, including those related to the underliers, and to our secondary market credit spreads, it would do so based on values higher than the estimated value, and we expect that those higher values will also be reflected in your brokerage account statements.

Page 8

significant aspects of the tax treatment of the securities are uncertain. You should review carefully the section entitled “United States Federal Income Tax Considerations” herein, in combination with the section entitled “United States Federal Taxation” in the accompanying tax supplement, and consult your tax adviser regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the securities.

Risks Relating to the Underlier(s)

Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest

In engaging in certain activities described below and as discussed in more detail in the accompanying product supplement, our affiliates may take actions that may adversely affect the value of and your return on the securities, and in so doing they will have no obligation to consider your interests as an investor in the securities.

Page 9

Historical Information

Dow Jones Industrial Average ® Futures Excess Return Index Overview

Bloomberg Ticker Symbol: DJIAFP

Dow Jones Industrial Average ® Futures Excess Return Index is an equity futures index that measures the performance of the nearest maturing quarterly E-mini Dow Jones Industrial Average ® futures contract (its “futures contract”) trading on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange. The underlying index publisher with respect to the Dow Jones Industrial Average ® Futures Excess Return Index is S&P ® Dow Jones Indices LLC, or any successor thereof. E-mini Dow Jones Industrial Average ® futures contracts are U.S. dollar-denominated futures contracts based on the performance of the Dow Jones Industrial Average SM (its “reference index”). For additional information about the Dow Jones Industrial Average SM and how it is calculated and maintained, see “S&P ® U.S. Indices—Dow Jones Industrial Average SM ” in the accompanying index supplement. For additional information about the Dow Jones Industrial Average ® Futures Excess Return Index, see the information set forth under “Annex A—Dow Jones Industrial Average ® Futures Excess Return Index” below.

The closing level of the DJIAFP Index on April 2, 2026 was 503.404. The following graph sets forth the daily closing levels of the underlier for the period noted below. We obtained the historical information presented in this document from Bloomberg Financial Markets, without independent verification. The underlier has at times experienced periods of high volatility. You should not take the historical closing levels of the underlier as an indication of its future performance, and no assurance can be given as to the closing level of the underlier at any time.

DJIAFP Index Daily Closing Levels January 1, 2021 to April 2, 2026

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S&P 500 ® Futures Excess Return Index‬ Overview

Bloomberg Ticker Symbol: SPXFP

The S&P 500 ® Futures Excess Return Index is an equity futures index that measures the performance of the nearest maturing quarterly E-mini S&P 500 futures contract (its “futures contract”) trading on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange. The underlying index publisher with respect to the S&P 500 ® Futures Excess Return Index is S&P ® Dow Jones Indices LLC, or any successor thereof. E-mini S&P 500 futures contracts are U.S. dollar-denominated futures contracts based on the performance of the S&P 500 ® Index (its “reference index”). For additional information about the S&P 500 ® Index and how it is calculated and maintained, see “S&P ® U.S. Indices—S&P 500 ® Index” in the accompanying index supplement. For additional information about the S&P 500 ® Futures Excess Return Index, see the information set forth under “S&P 500 ® Futures Excess Return Index” in the accompanying index supplement.

The closing level of the SPXFP Index on April 2, 2026 was 531.49. The following graph sets forth the daily closing levels of the underlier for the period noted below. We obtained the historical information presented in this document from Bloomberg Financial Markets, without independent verification. The underlier has at times experienced periods of high volatility. You should not take the historical closing levels of the underlier as an indication of its future performance, and no assurance can be given as to the closing level of the underlier at any time.

SPXFP Index Daily Closing Levels January 1, 2021 to April 2, 2026

Additional Terms of the Securities

Please read this information in conjunction with the terms on the cover of this document.

Additional Terms:
If the terms described herein are inconsistent with those described in the accompanying product supplement, index supplement, tax supplement or prospectus, the terms described herein shall control.
Denominations: $1,000 per security and integral multiples thereof
Amortization period: The 6-month period following the issue date
Trustee: The Bank of New York Mellon
Calculation agent: Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC (“MS & Co.”)

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Additional Information About the Securities

Additional Information:
Minimum ticketing size: $1,000 / 1 security
United States federal income tax considerations: You should review carefully the section in the accompanying tax supplement entitled “United States Federal Taxation.” The following discussion, when read in combination with that section, constitutes the full opinion of our counsel, Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, regarding the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of owning and disposing of the securities offered by this pricing supplement. Generally, this discussion assumes that you purchased a security for cash in the original issuance at the stated issue price and does not address other circumstances specific to you, including consequences that may arise due to any other investments relating to an underlier. Moreover, as discussed in the section entitled “United States Federal Taxation” in the accompanying tax supplement, we have not attempted to ascertain whether any issuer of any underlier to which the securities relate is a U.S. real property holding corporation or a passive foreign investment company. You should consult your tax adviser regarding these issues, including the effect any circumstances specific to you may have on the U.S. federal income tax consequences of your ownership of a security. In the opinion of our counsel, which is based on current market conditions, it is reasonable to treat the securities for U.S. federal income tax purposes as prepaid financial contracts that are “open transactions,” as described in the section entitled “United States Federal Taxation—Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders—Program Securities Treated as Prepaid Financial Contracts that are Open Transactions” in the accompanying tax supplement. There is uncertainty regarding this treatment, and the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) or a court might not agree with it. A different tax treatment could be adverse to you. Generally, if this treatment is respected, (i) you should not recognize taxable income or loss prior to the taxable disposition of your securities (including upon maturity or an earlier redemption, if applicable) and (ii) the gain or loss on your securities generally should be treated as capital gain or loss. We do not plan to request a ruling from the IRS regarding the treatment of the securities. An alternative characterization of the securities could materially and adversely affect the tax consequences of ownership and disposition of the securities, including the timing and character of income recognized. In addition, the U.S. Treasury Department and the IRS have requested comments on various issues regarding the U.S. federal income tax treatment of “prepaid forward contracts” and similar financial instruments and have indicated that such transactions may be the subject of future regulations or other guidance. Furthermore, members of Congress have proposed legislative changes to the tax treatment of derivative contracts. Any legislation, Treasury regulations or other guidance promulgated after consideration of these issues could materially and adversely affect the tax consequences of an investment in the securities, possibly with retroactive effect. Non-U.S. Holders. If you are a Non-U.S. Holder (as defined in the accompanying tax supplement), please also read the section entitled “United States Federal Taxation—Tax Consequences to Non-U.S. Holders—Program Securities Not Treated as Debt Instruments” in the accompanying tax supplement. As discussed under “United States Federal Taxation—Tax Consequences to Non-U.S. Holders—Dividend Equivalents under Section 871(m) of the Code” in the accompanying tax supplement, Section 871(m) of the Internal Revenue Code and Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder (“Section 871(m)”) generally impose a 30% withholding tax on dividend equivalents paid or deemed paid to Non-U.S. Holders with respect to certain financial instruments linked to U.S. equities or indices that include U.S. equities. The Treasury regulations, as modified by an IRS notice, exempt financial instruments issued prior to January 1, 2027 that do not have a “delta” of one. Based on certain representations made by us, our counsel is of the opinion that Section 871(m) should not apply to the securities with regard to Non-U.S. Holders. Our determination is not binding on the IRS, and the IRS may disagree with this determination. We will not be required to pay any additional amounts with respect to U.S. federal withholding taxes. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the securities, including possible alternative treatments, as well as tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, local or non-U.S. taxing jurisdiction.
Additional considerations: Client accounts over which Morgan Stanley, Morgan Stanley Wealth Management or any of their respective subsidiaries have investment discretion are not permitted to purchase the securities, either directly or indirectly.
Supplemental information regarding plan of distribution; conflicts of interest: MS & Co. expects to sell all of the securities that it purchases from us to an unaffiliated dealer at a price of $993 per security, for further sale to certain fee-based advisory accounts at the price to public of $1,000 per security. MS & Co. will not receive a sales commission with respect to the securities. MS & Co. is an affiliate of MSFL and a wholly owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley, and it and other affiliates of ours expect to make a profit by selling, structuring and, when applicable, hedging the securities.

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MS & Co. will conduct this offering in compliance with the requirements of FINRA Rule 5121 of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., which is commonly referred to as FINRA, regarding a FINRA member firm’s distribution of the securities of an affiliate and related conflicts of interest. MS & Co. or any of our other affiliates may not make sales in this offering to any discretionary account. See “Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)” and “Use of Proceeds and Hedging” in the accompanying product supplement.
Validity of the securities: In the opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, as special counsel to MSFL and Morgan Stanley, when the securities offered by this pricing supplement have been issued by MSFL pursuant to the MSFL Senior Debt Indenture (as defined in the accompanying prospectus), the trustee and/or paying agent has made, in accordance with the instructions from MSFL, the appropriate entries or notations in its records relating to the master note that represents such securities (the “master note”), and such securities have been delivered against payment as contemplated herein, such securities will be valid and binding obligations of MSFL and the related guarantee will be a valid and binding obligation of Morgan Stanley, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, concepts of reasonableness and equitable principles of general applicability (including, without limitation, concepts of good faith, fair dealing and the lack of bad faith), provided that such counsel expresses no opinion as to (i) the effect of fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer or similar provision of applicable law on the conclusions expressed above and (ii) any provision of the MSFL Senior Debt Indenture that purports to avoid the effect of fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer or similar provision of applicable law by limiting the amount of Morgan Stanley’s obligation under the related guarantee. This opinion is given as of the date hereof and is limited to the laws of the State of New York, the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, except that counsel expresses no opinion as to (i) any law, rule or regulation that is applicable to Morgan Stanley or MSFL, the MSFL Senior Debt Indenture, the securities (together with the MSFL Senior Debt Indenture, the “Documents”) or such transactions solely because such law, rule or regulation is part of a regulatory regime applicable to any party to any of the Documents or any of its affiliates due to the specific assets or business of such party or such affiliate or (ii) any law, rule or regulation relating to national security. In addition, this opinion is subject to customary assumptions about the trustee’s authorization, execution and delivery of the MSFL Senior Debt Indenture and its authentication of the master note and the validity, binding nature and enforceability of the MSFL Senior Debt Indenture with respect to the trustee, all as stated in the letter of such counsel dated February 23, 2026, which is Exhibit 5-a to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed by Morgan Stanley on February 23, 2026.
Where you can find more information: Morgan Stanley and MSFL have filed a registration statement (including a prospectus, as supplemented by the product supplement, the index supplement and the tax supplement) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for the offering to which this communication relates. You should read the prospectus in that registration statement, the product supplement, the index supplement, the tax supplement and any other documents relating to this offering that MSFL and Morgan Stanley have filed with the SEC for more complete information about Morgan Stanley and this offering. You may get these documents without cost by visiting EDGAR on the SEC website at www.sec.gov. Alternatively, MSFL, Morgan Stanley, any underwriter or any dealer participating in the offering will arrange to send you the prospectus, the index supplement, the product supplement and the tax supplement if you so request by calling toll-free 1-(800)-584-6837. Terms used but not defined in this document are defined in the product supplement, in the index supplement, in the tax supplement or in the prospectus. Each of the product supplement, the index supplement, the tax supplement and the prospectus can be accessed via the hyperlinks set forth on the cover of this document.

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Annex A—Dow Jones Industrial Average ® Futures Excess Return Index

The Dow Jones Industrial Average ® Futures Excess Return Index Overview (the “DJIAFP Index”) is an equity futures index that measures the performance of the nearest maturing quarterly E-mini Dow Jones Industrial Average ® futures contract (its “futures contract”) trading on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (the “CME”). The underlying index publisher with respect to the DJIAFP Index is S&P ® Dow Jones Indices LLC (“S&P ® ”), or any successor thereof. E-mini Dow Jones Industrial Average ® futures contracts are U.S. dollar-denominated futures contracts based on the performance of the Dow Jones Industrial Average SM (its “reference index”). For additional information about the Dow Jones Industrial Average SM index and how it is calculated and maintained, see “S&P ® U.S. Indices—Dow Jones Industrial Average SM ” in the accompanying index supplement.

The DJIAFP Index is the excess return version of the Dow Jones Industrial Average ® Futures Index, which measures the performance of the nearest maturing quarterly E-mini Dow Jones Industrial Average ® futures contract trading on the CME. The DJIAFP Index includes a provision for the replacement of the E-mini Dow Jones Industrial Average ® futures contract as the contract approaches maturity (also referred to as “rolling” or “the roll”). This replacement occurs over a one-day rolling period every March, June, September and December, effective after the close of trading five business days preceding the last trading date of the E-mini Dow Jones Industrial Average ® futures contract.

S&P ® is a joint venture between S&P ® Global, Inc. (majority owner) and CME Group Inc. (minority owner), owner of CME Group Index Services LLC. The DJIAFP Index is reported by Bloomberg under the ticker symbol “DJIAFP.” All information contained in this document regarding the DJIAFP Index has been derived from publicly available information, without independent verification.

E-Mini Dow Jones Industrial Average ® Futures Contract

The DJIAFP Index is constructed from the front-quarter E-mini Dow Jones Industrial Average ® futures contract. Futures contracts are contracts that legally obligate the holder to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined delivery price during a specified future time period. The futures contract is rolled forward once a quarter, effective after the close of trading five business days prior to expiration.

The E-mini Dow Jones Industrial Average ® futures (“YM”) contracts are U.S. dollar-denominated futures contracts, based on the Dow Jones Industrial Average SM , traded on the CME, representing a contract unit of $5 multiplied by the reference index, measured in dollars and cents per index point. The YM contracts are listed for the nearest twenty-one consecutive quarters, for each March, June, September and December. Trading of the YM contracts terminates at 9:30 A.M. Eastern time on the third Friday of the contract month. The daily settlement prices of the YM contracts are based on trading activity in the relevant contract (and in the case of a lead month also being the expiry month, together with trading activity on lead month-second month spread contracts) on the CME during a specified settlement period. The final settlement price of YM contracts is based on the opening prices of the component stocks in the reference index, determined on the third Friday of the contract month. For more information about the reference index, see “S&P ® U.S. Indices—Dow Jones Industrial Average SM ” in the accompanying index supplement.

DJIAFP Index Calculation

The DJIAFP Index, calculated from the price change of the futures contract, reflects the excess return of the Dow Jones Industrial Average ® Futures Index. The level of the DJIAFP Index on a trading day is calculated as follows:

IndexER d = IndexER d-1 × (1 + CDR d )

where:

= — = The Excess Return Index level on the preceding business day, defined as any date on which the index is calculated — The Contract Daily return, defined as:
where:
t = The business day on which the calculation is made
TDW0 t = Total Dollar Weight Obtained on t , defined as: CRW1 t-1 × DCRP1 t + CRW2 t-1 × DCRP2 t
TDWI t-1 = Total Dollar Weight Invested on the business day preceding t , defined as: CRW1 t-1 × DCRP1 t-1 + CRW2 t-1 × DCRP2 t-1
CRW1 = The contract roll weight of the first nearby contract expiration
CRW2 = The contract roll weight of the roll in contract expiration
DCRP t = The Daily Contract Reference Price (the official closing price per futures contract, as designated by the relevant exchange) of the futures contract

The DJIAFP Index is calculated on an excess return basis, meaning that the level of the DJIAFP Index is determined by its weighted return reduced by the return that could be earned on a notional cash deposit at the notional interest rate, which is a rate equal to the federal funds rate.

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Overview of Futures Markets

Futures contracts are traded on regulated futures exchanges, in the over-the-counter market and on various types of electronic trading facilities and markets. As of the date of this pricing supplement, the futures contract is an exchange-traded futures contract. A futures contract provides for a specified settlement month in which the cash settlement is made by the seller (whose position is therefore described as “short”) and acquired by the purchaser (whose position is therefore described as “long”).

No purchase price is paid or received on the purchase or sale of a futures contract. Instead, an amount of cash or cash equivalents must be deposited with the broker as “initial margin.” This amount varies based on the requirements imposed by the exchange clearing houses, but it may be lower than 5% of the notional value of the contract. This margin deposit provides collateral for the obligations of the parties to the futures contract.

By depositing margin, which may vary in form depending on the exchange, with the clearing house or broker involved, a market participant may be able to earn interest on its margin funds, thereby increasing the total return that it may realize from an investment in futures contracts. However, the DJIAFP Index is not a total return index and does not reflect interest that could be earned on funds notionally committed to the trading of futures contracts.

At any time prior to the expiration of a futures contract, a trader may elect to close out its position by taking an opposite position on the exchange on which the trader obtained the position, subject to the availability of a liquid secondary market. This operates to terminate the position and fix the trader’s profit or loss. Futures contracts are cleared through the facilities of a centralized clearing house and a brokerage firm that is a member of the clearing house. Futures exchanges may adopt rules and take other actions that affect trading, including imposing speculative position limits, maximum price fluctuations and trading halts and suspensions and requiring liquidation of contracts in certain circumstances.


The securities are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by S&P ® . S&P ® makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of the securities or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in the securities particularly or the ability of the DJIAFP Index to track general stock market performance. The DJIAFP Index is determined, composed and calculated by S&P ® without regard to us or the securities. S&P ® has no obligation to take our needs or the needs of the owners of the securities into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the DJIAFP Index. S&P ® is not responsible for and has not participated in the determination of the timing of, prices at, or quantities of the securities to be issued or in the determination or calculation of the equation by which the securities are to be converted into cash. S&P ® has no obligation or liability in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of the securities.

S&P ® DOES NOT GUARANTEE THE ACCURACY AND/OR THE COMPLETENESS OF THE DJIAFP INDEX, THE REFERENCE INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. S&P ® MAKES NO WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY MORGAN STANLEY, OWNERS OF THE SECURITIES, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE DJIAFP INDEX, THE REFERENCE INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. S&P ® MAKES NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE WITH RESPECT TO THE DJIAFP INDEX, THE REFERENCE INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF THE FOREGOING, IN NO EVENT SHALL S&P ® HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY SPECIAL, PUNITIVE, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING LOST PROFITS), EVEN IF NOTIFIED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

“S&P ® ” is a trademark of Standard and Poor’s Financial Services LLC. “Dow Jones,” “Dow Jones Industrial Average SM ,” “Dow Jones Indexes” and “DJIA” are service marks of Dow Jones Trademark Holdings LLC.

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