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Modern Times Group A — Annual Report 2017
Mar 28, 2018
3079_10-k_2018-03-28_71f99837-1c6e-4c9e-b0c3-2f338d3f72e0.pdf
Annual Report
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Content
| 1 | 2017 in Brief |
|---|---|
| 2 | CEO statement |
| 4 | Who we are, what we do |
| 9 | Segmental performance |
| 10 | Nordic Entertainment |
| 12 | International Entertainment |
| 14 | MTG Studios |
| 16 | MTGx |
| 18 | Director's Report |
| 19 | Business operations |
| 20 | Business review |
| 22 | Business segments |
| 23 | Other Group information |
| 24 | The MTG share |
| 26 | Financial policies and risk management |
| 28 | Governance and responsibilities |
| 33 | Internal control report |
| 34 | Board of Directors |
| 36 | Group management |
| 39 | Financial statements |
| 50 | Notes to the accounts |
| 84 | Audit report |
| 88 | Five year summary |
| 90 | Alternative performance measures |
| 92 | Financial calendar |
Corporate Responsibility and sustainability priorities are covered in MTG's Annual Corporate Responsibility Report, published at www.mtg.com
MTG is a leading international digital entertainment group and we are shaping the future of entertainment by connecting consumers with the content that they love in as many ways as possible. Our brands span TV, radio and next generation entertainment experiences in esports, digital video content and online gaming. Born in Sweden, our shares are listed on Nasdaq Stockholm.
344.80
+33% total shareholder return
2017 was the best year yet. The Group's sales, profits and margins all improved. It was also a year of continued digital transformation, with significant investments into our streaming services and esport businesses as well as active portfolio management that included acquisitions of two online gaming companies, InnoGames and Kongregate, and divestments of our broadcasting businesses in the Czech Republic and Baltics.
Shaping the Future of Entertainment
2017 was a fantastic year for MTG – the best ever! 8% organic sales growth, 19% profit growth and 33% total shareholder returns tell their own story.
We have lived and breathed our values – BOLD, SMART, FUN and ENGAGING – over the past year and we have more relevant, popular and available products today than ever before. We have brought our customers closer to the entertainment experiences that they love, and we have continued to pioneer new areas at the very forefront of our industry – from Viasat to Viaplay, to Splay and Viafree, to ESL and Viareal, to InnoGames and Kongregate! We have celebrated 30 years of TV3 with new streaming services, award winning original productions, the biggest live sports line-up in our history, esports viewing records, new online games, and cutting edge digital entertainment experiences and social media campaigns.
And all of this has been made possible by our teams. Our annual survey showed that 94% of our people are willing to make an extra effort to make MTG more successful; 88% are proud of working at MTG; and 84% say that it is fun to go to work. This is so important in a world where new talent is seeking an experience and a purpose, not just a job and a salary. And rich and varied experiences are exactly what we offer our team members. Our shared purpose is to create responsible and sustainable entertainment, which is why we have clear strategic priorities based on media responsibility, social impact, business ethics, and environmental care. It is also why we launched a new code of conduct in 2017, which sets out who we are, what we stand for and how we do business.
30 years ago at the end of 1987, we launched the first commercial TV channel in Scandinavia and now our Viaplay, Viafree and I Like Radio streaming apps are available to everyone on all devices, and Splay is helping next generation creators and advertisers succeed in social media. This adds up to millions of hours of entertainment content. We have the broadest live sports line-up of any broadcaster anywhere; we have more movies and TV series than ever before; we have a pipeline of more than 50 of our own original series; and we have launched our own worldwide boxing tournament. And our esports companies not only arranged more events than ever before around the world, but just hosted a demonstration tournament ahead of the Winter Olympics in PyeongChang. That is quite a transformation and we are just getting started…
Transformation has always been part of our DNA and this is precisely because the
The success seen in 2017 is based on a clear strategy, modern values, an empowered culture, focused execution, and a firm commitment to the fact that responsible entertainment is better entertainment. "
world around us is constantly changing. We always aim to invest our time, energy and money in those areas where our customers spend most of theirs. Online video consumption rises every year and is soon set to be 50% mobile, as well as 50% on-demand. This is why we are investing so much in our streaming services and in original content, including our most recent move into the world of virtual reality with Viareal.
The formation of MTGx in 2013 marked the start of our strategic transformation path from a traditional national broadcaster into a global digital entertainer. This then accelerated in 2014 with the launch of the new MTG brand and values, and led to the acquisition of the esports and digital video content businesses in 2015, and the acquisition of our online gaming businesses in 2016 and 2017. In order to finance this expansion, we have sold a number of territorial businesses along the way, including the Czech and Baltic operations in 2017, and we have announced the sale of Trace and our Bulgarian operations in 2018. In each case, we have found new owners for these companies that will invest in their futures. Since 2015, we have spent SEK 3.7 billion on buying companies and sold businesses for SEK 6.0 billion. As a result of this transformation, our digital sales grew by 68% and accounted for 31% of total group revenues in 2017.
The Nordic Entertainment business performed very well in 2017, delivering 7% organic sales growth and 15% profit growth in a highly competitive industry. Our ability to develop, utilise, promote and monetise programming content through so many windows across the Nordic region is a key differentiator and competitive advantage.
The MTGx businesses generated 37% organic sales growth and were EBITDA profitable for the full year basis for the first time. If we had consolidated InnoGames and Kongregate since the beginning of the year, MTGx would have reported sales of SEK 3.7 billion and an EBITDA profit of SEK 180 million!
MTG's performance in 2017 shows just how well positioned we are in the highly competitive and rapidly evolving content and communications landscape. We have the best and broadest content offerings and streaming services in the Nordics, and we have closer and deeper partnerships with content creators, owners and distributors than ever before. We also offer next generation entertainment services on a global basis through our MTGx businesses. So the model is working and our strategic transformation continues, which is why we are now taking the next step by initiating work in order to be in a position to propose a split of MTG into two listed companies. The plan is to create a Nordic entertainment champion by combining Nordic Entertainment, MTG Studios and Splay Networks, and distributing shares in this business to MTG shareholders later this year. The remaining MTG would then be a pure digital entertainment play focused on esports and online gaming. This will create even greater focus and flexibility and enable further growth, higher profits and increased shareholder value. This proposal is of course conditional on the termination of the earlier proposed combination of our Nordic Entertainment and Studios businesses with TDC Group,
Annual Report 2017
which reflected a number of similar stra-
Thank you for taking the time to read this and for your support, which has enabled all that we have achieved together, as well as our exciting plans for the year ahead. I have worked at MTG for over 24 years now, and I am more excited than ever today because we have simply never had so many opportunities in front of us!
wearemtg
tegic priorities.
Jørgen Madsen Lindemann
President & Chief Executive Officer
Who we are, what we do
A stronger and more relevant MTG
MTG was born 30 years ago as the operator of Scandinavia's first commercial TV channel, TV3. Since then, MTG has continually challenged ourselves to make extraordinary things possible. This approach has become a key competitive advantage.
Our ongoing transformation from a traditional broadcaster into a leading global digital entertainer is a natural evolution as consumer behaviours change. Today, MTG operates leading linear and streamed TV, radio and content production businesses, while offering next generation entertainment experiences in esports, online gaming and digital video content around the world.
MTG's operations comprise four segments that generated total net sales of SEK 17.5 billion in 2017, corresponding to an increase of 17% for continuing operations. Digital revenues increased by 68% compared with last year, and now represent 31% (22%) of total revenues. Operating income before IAC increased by 19% to SEK 1,264 million, corresponding to an operating margin of 7%.
MTG Studios, 9% MTGx, 17%
Rest of World, 10%
Sales split per segment Sales split by region Digital share of net sales
Our approach
VISION
MTG's vision is to be the world's leading provider of digital entertainment experiences
MISSION
MTG's mission is to offer our customers great storytelling experiences that are relevant, simple to use and represent the best value for money
VALUES
Smart We are obsessed with content and empower talent
Bold We think big, move fast and we are always innovating
Fun We fight boredom and do what we love
Engaging We put consumer experience first and stand together
Our objective is to create sustainable shareholder value. We are a growth company that focus on proactively taking advantage of changes in consumer behaviour. Our strategy is to drive performance in our traditional businesses by innovating, optimising and consolidating, while driving growth in our digital businesses by expanding, diversifying and partnering. We focus on specific entertainment verticals where we can win on a local or global level. Our transformation into a leading global digital entertainer is supported by cost transformation, portfolio realignment and strict capital allocation where we focus on the areas that offer the greatest value creation potential for the future.
Our environment
Video consumption is increasing…
Traditional linear viewing is decreasing, particularly among millennial audiences. However, overall video consumption is increasing, fuelled by the rise of online video in general, and mobile and on-demand video in particular.
Source: Ericsson ConsumerLab TV & Media 2017 Study
… but consumption patterns are changing
The behaviour of our customers is transforming in every way. When it comes to entertainment, the How, When and What are all shifting radically. The TV set used to be a centrepiece in the living room, which made for a 'camp fire' viewing experience. Today, viewing habits are shifting rapidly towards online video and mobile devices. Consumers want the flexibility to watch the content they love when and where they like, and often in combination with other entertainment – so called multi-tasking. And what we are watching is also changing. Binge viewing of drama series has become very popular, and there is also significant growth in esports viewing as well as in short-form content.
5
Our strategy
Following the eyeballs
Broadcasters are facing two options – maximise short-term profits, or make the significant investments necessary to capitalise on the consumer shift towards online entertainment. MTG is a firm believer in the second alternative, as we are confident that it is only a matter of time before the money follows the eyeballs. This is why we are investing heavily in our online products and brands to deliver the most relevant digital storytelling experiences.
Two strategic priorities…
In order to become a leading global digital entertainer, MTG has invested significant time and money in two key areas: digital video and online gaming/esports. Digital video includes investments in streaming services such as Viaplay and Viafree, as well as in multi-platform networks such as Splay and Zoomin.TV.
This decision to disrupt our core broadcasting businesses was a bold one, but it has clearly paid off. This can be seen in our operational performance as well as in our higher online market share compared with offline.
The growing availability of high-speed and mobile Internet access has transformed the gaming ecosystem. The industry is rapidly shifting from primarily selling physical games into a live service model, often with free-to-play elements, with highly predictable revenue streams. The free-to-play segment combines low upfront investments with compelling structural growth drivers. MTG's key investments into the online gaming space include InnoGames and Kongregate.
Esports, or competitive gaming, has in record time, become a mainstream sport with a huge global fan base. Esports is now the entertainment format of choice for many millennials. MTG's esports businesses create content and organise events, including branded international and national leagues and tournaments, as well as grassroots amateur leagues and festivals. MTG's key investments into the esports space include ESL and DreamHack.
… underpinned by active portfolio management
MTG's transformation into a global digital entertainer has included a strategic shift in investment to online in general and streaming services in particular. However, active portfolio management and strategic partnerships have also been a key part of this transformation.
We have made several strategic acquisitions over the past three years. The most recent one of size was the acquisition of Kongregate in July 2017, which was MTG's second acquisition in the online gaming space. This has since been followed by bolt-on acquisitions of two smaller games studios, Synapse Games and Chinzilla. The enterprise value of the acquired businesses totals SEK 5.9 billion of which MTG has paid approximately SEK 3.7 billion.
MTG has also exited several businesses, which enables us to focus our capital and attention on the biggest opportunities for long term value creation. Key divestments during 2017 included MTG's businesses in the Czech Republic and in the Baltics. The enterprise value of the divested businesses totals SEK 8.6 billion, of which MTG has received approximately SEK 4.0 billion relating to our shares with another SEK 2.0 billion to come with the completion of the sale of Trace and Nova (Bulgaria), which were announced in 2018.
| Key acquisitions 2015– | Year |
|---|---|
| Kongregate | 2017 |
| InnoGames | 2016 /17 |
| Engage Sports Media | 2016 |
| ESEA | 2015 |
| DreamHack | 2015 |
| Turtle Entertainment | 2015 |
| Zoomin.TV | 2015 |
| Splay | 2015/17 |
Total amount (SEK billion) 3.7
| Key disposals 2015– | Year |
|---|---|
| Bulgaria | 2018 |
| Trace | 2018 |
| Baltics | 2017 |
| Czech Republic | 2017 |
| Africa | 2017 |
| Ukraine | 2016 |
| Hungary | 2015 |
| Russia | 2015 |
| Sappa | 2015 |
| Total amount (SEK billion) | 6.0 |
It's all about relevant storytelling…
Although the way we consume entertainment is changing dramatically, this is an evolution rather than a revolution. Relevant storytelling remains the key success factor. MTG delivers targeted stories to many different audiences and distributing these on every relevant platform.
Today, consumers can choose from more entertainment options than ever before. MTG's approach is to know our audience and to invest heavily in relevant and high quality content that drives engagement, loyalty and customer satisfaction. This leads to increased pricing and negotiating power, which in turn allows additional investment to improve our relevance even further.
… and extraordinary people
Another success factor is the value of committed and talented employees. MTG is built upon shared values, a can-do attitude, passionate professionals and a responsible organisation. This makes MTG one of the most attractive workplaces in the entertainment industry. Internal surveys show that our employees have fun and feel proud to work at MTG. This, in turn, leads to a highly motivated workforce who are willing to put in an extra effort to make their company successful.
Five drivers of future returns
MTG's vision, mission and strategy should be seen against the backdrop of increasing video consumption and changes in consumer behaviour. In this context, MTG is competitively positioned to deliver attractive and sustainable returns to shareholders, and has identified five clear initiatives to drive future returns:
- Win in the Nordics through a unique concept and leading streaming positions
- Capitalise on shifts in consumer behaviour by scaling up MTGx
- Disciplined cost control and capital allocation
- Drive additional value through strategic partnerships
- Active portfolio management
Segmental performance
MTG's operations comprise four segments that are transforming and adapting to new consumer behaviours.
In 2017, MTG continued to gain market share in both the Nordics and Bulgaria as a result of successful digital investments. MTG Studios once again increased its revenues driven by a strong performance in the drama genre. MTGx grew strongly through a combination of robust organic growth in esport and continued acquisitions. Overall, the Group's sales for continuing operations increased by 17% and operating profit before items affecting comparability (IAC) with 19%.
Segmental performance (continuing operations)
| (SEKm) | 2017 | 20161) |
|---|---|---|
| Net sales by segment | ||
| Nordic Entertainment | 11,961 | 11,139 |
| International Entertainment | 1,189 | 1,102 |
| MTG Studios | 1,832 | 1,777 |
| MTGx | 2,964 | 1,326 |
| Central operations | 190 | 185 |
| Eliminations | -599 | -530 |
| Total net sales | 17,537 | 14,999 |
| Operating income by segment | ||
| Nordic Entertainment | 1,574 | 1,370 |
| International Entertainment | 176 | 148 |
| MTG Studios | 68 | 81 |
| MTGx | -170 | -251 |
| Central operations | -384 | -288 |
| Total operating income before IAC | 1,264 | 1,060 |
| Operating margin by segment | ||
| Nordic Entertainment | 13.2% | 12.3% |
| International Entertainment | 14.8% | 13.4% |
| MTG Studios | 3.7% | 4.6% |
| MTGx | -5.7% | -18.9% |
| Total operating margin before IAC | 7.2% | 7.1% |
1) The Czech Republic, Baltic and African operations (excluding Trace) were reclassified as 'Discontinued operations' and the statements for 2016 have been restated accordingly.
Nordic Entertainment
Continued solid top and bottom-line performance despite tough comparisons, as streaming products Viafree and Viaplay continue to perform above expectations.
Who we are, what we do
Nordic Entertainment is an integrated broadcasting and online media house. The segment combines an established position in pay-TV with challenger positions in free-TV and leading positions in the video-on-demand segment. MTG also has leading positions in the Norwegian and Swedish radio markets. The segment combines the most complete content offering in the Nordic market with a world-class sports offering. Key brands include Viasat, TV3, TV6, Rix FM, Viaplay and Viafree. Sweden and Denmark are the biggest markets, and there are substantial growth opportunities in Norway and Finland.
2017 in brief
Sales increased by 7% on an organic basis, driven by the digital businesses in general and Viaplay in particular. Free-TV and radio sales were up 5% on a reported basis, with the continued decline in linear viewing more than offset by higher advertising prices and solid growth in Viafree and radio. Pay-TV sales were up 9% on a reported basis, driven by a combination of healthy volume and value growth in Viaplay, and by solid growth in broadband TV.
Operating income was up 15% and operating margin increased from 12% to 13%. This was a function of solid top-line growth and strict cost control. This performance also demonstrates the benefits of a uniquely integrated structure that provides improved monetisation opportunities and higher flexibility than the competition.
Key priorities going forward
- Continue to shift investments into digital
- Maintain content leadership and maximise returns from increased investments in original content
- Seek new co-operations to enhance performance
- Grow new revenue streams such as broadband TV
Annual Report 2017
Key events 2017/18
Added and/or extended key sports rights such as the UEFA Champions League, the EFL Championship, the Kontinental Hockey League, the IIHF Ice Hockey World Championship, and the ATP World Tour Masters 1000 and ATP World Tour Finals tennis.
MTG Radio was awarded one of three national radio licenses in Sweden, which will increase penetration from 68% to 82% from August 2018. MTG was also awarded regional licenses in 17 of the 21 markets in Sweden.
Entered a multi-layered partnership with Bonnier that includes distribution of Bonnier's free-TV and pay-TV channels on Viasat's DTH and fibre-TV offerings from Q1 2018.
Delivered the biggest and most successful payper-view event ever in the Nordic region with exclusive coverage of the fight between Floyd Mayweather Jr. and Conor McGregor.
Premiered eight Viaplay Originals and reinforced the strategic collaboration with Disney.
International Entertainment
Double-digit profit growth driven by continued strong performance in the Bulgarian operations (Nova Group). Signed agreement to divest Trace and Nova Group at the beginning of 2018.
Who we are, what we do
International Entertainment comprises MTG's businesses in Bulgaria as well as Trace, an Afro-urban entertainment business. MTG's businesses in Bulgaria form an integrated broadcasting and online media house that includes market leading free-TV channels, a fast-growing pay-TV business, and a portfolio of digital assets such as the country's biggest news portals (vesti.bg, nova.bg, dariknew.bg), the email platform abv.bg, the video sharing platform Vbox7.com, the leading sports website gong.bg and the multi-platform network 7 Talents. Key TV brands include Nova, Kino Nova, Diema, Diema Family and Nova Sport, as well as the premium sports channels Diema Sport and Diema Sport 2.
2017 in brief
Sales increased by 7% on an organic basis. The Bulgarian business generated double-digit sales growth, with solid performance in the broadcasting operations as well as in the digital assets. Trace sales were down following termination of some distribution contracts.
Operating income was up 19% and operating margin increased from 13% to 15%. The improvement was driven by continued earnings growth in Bulgaria. Trace was loss-making as a result of lower sales and investments in the launch of Trace Play.
Key priorities going forward
As a part in MTG's transformation into a digital entertainer, the company signed agreements in early 2018 to divest its holdings in Trace and Nova Group, together the only continuing operations within International Entertainment. Both transactions are expected to close during the first half of 2018, after receiving all necessary regulatory approvals.
Annual Report 2017
Key events 2017/18
Extended rights to the EFL Cup and added rights to the World Boxing Super Series.
Completed the divestment of Baltic businesses at an enterprise value of EUR 115 million.
Completed the divestment of MTG's 50% stake in FTV Prima Holding in the Czech Republic for a cash consideration of EUR 116 million.
Announced the divestment of Nova Group, MTG's Bulgarian business and last remaining operations in International Entertainment, in February 2018. The transaction values 100% of the business at EUR 185 million and is pending regulatory approval.
Announced the divestment of MTG's holdings in Trace in January 2018. The transaction is based on an Enterprise Value of EUR 40 million and is pending regulatory approval.
MTG Studios
Studios' healthy development continued in 2017 as demand for scripted drama and branded content remained strong.
Who we are, what we do
MTG Studios is one of the world's leading creators, producers and distributors of content rights, scripted content, commercials, events and branded content. With 31 companies in 17 countries, MTG Studios has the capabilities to meet the high expectations of today's clients and audiences. Key brands include Nice Drama, Strix, Monster, Titan, Moskito, Paprika and DRG. Sweden, Norway and Denmark are the biggest markets, and the Group is seeing robust growth outside the Nordic region as a result of increased demand from international video-ondemand players.
2017 in brief
Sales increased by 3% on an organic basis, driven by increased demand for scripted drama and branded entertainment. This more than offset the weakness seen in the traditional free-TV segment in general and in non-scripted content in particular.
Operating income was down 16% and operating margin dropped from 5% to 4%. The underlying performance was healthy, and the decline was a function of lower high margin format sales.
Key priorities going forward
- Continue to invest in talent and creatives to increase international potential
- Increase international development and production co-operation
- Explore partnerships in US and China to secure top quality content
- Maximise returns from increased investment in original content
- Seek new co-operations to enhance performance, such as through the Atrium TV commissioning club
- Build scale in digital-first, short-form storytelling
Annual Report 2017
Key events 2017/18
increased focus on the OTT segment and investment in creative talent.
Made significant push into digital through geographical expansion of the Nice One concept.
Set new ratings record for a Viaplay original series with 'Hassel'. Premiered first original film 'Superswede' in cinemas and on Viaplay.
Joined 6/26, Electus International's global co-production model, to secure top quality non-scripted content.
Founded Atrium TV, a global commissioning club that will create premium drama content for regional streaming services.
MTGx
Sales more than doubled as a result of strong organic growth and acquisitions of InnoGames and Kongregate. MTGx was EBITDA profitable for the full year, which was an important milestone.
Who we are, what we do
MTGx comprises the Group's global digital businesses, which are reported within three verticals: esports, online gaming and digital video content.
Esports: through ESL and DreamHack, MTG is the world's leading esports company and operates national and international tournaments as well as grassroots amateur cups, leagues and festivals. ESL and DreamHack are already global brands and preferred choices for viewers, players, partners and publishers.
Online gaming: InnoGames runs a portfolio of six successful games including titles such as 'Forge of Empires' and 'Elvenar'. InnoGames is focused on the free-to-play segment and provides players with a cross-platform experience through browsers and mobile devices. Kongregate is a cross-platform games publisher for independent developers. The company is currently expanding its role as a first party games developer by acquiring smaller independent studios.
Digital video content: Splay and Zoomin.TV are both focused on creating thumb-stopping content that people want to engage with and share.
2017 in brief
Sales increased by 37% on an organic basis and 124% on a reported basis. Esports sales were up 35% on a reported basis, driven by a combination of volume and value growth. The reported growth rate was affected by the exclusion of prize money for third party events from the start of the year. 2016 sales would have been SEK 98m lower if presented on this basis.
Digital video content sales were up 15% on a reported basis driven primarily by Splay but Zoomin.TV also increased its revenues.
MTG's online gaming businesses reported revenues of SEK 1,234m, which included the consolidation of InnoGames from 1 May and Kongregate from 21 July. Net sales for MTGx would have totalled SEK 3.7 billion for 2017 if the acquisitions had been consolidated from the start of the year.
MTG continued to invest significant time and money into the expansion of esports. MTGx still managed to report a positive EBITDA for the full year following the consolidation of InnoGames and Kongregate.
Key priorities going forward
- Further establish MTGx as a leading global digital entertainer through selective acquisitions
- Maintain position as the world's leading esports actor by providing the best experiences for players, viewers, publishers and partners
- Capitalise on growth in mobile gaming and the free-to-play segment through a combination of publishing capabilities and investments into franchise IP/ brands
- Increased focus on branded entertainment and original content in digital video content
- Start to capitalise on the powerful network effects between the three MTGx verticals
Key events 2017/18
MTG increased its ownership in InnoGames from 21% to 51% at the same enterprise valuation as the initial investment in October 2016.
Splay Originals continued to set new records and Splay and its creators won several prestigious awards during the year.
ESL delivered history's biggest esports event at IEM Katowice, with 173,000 supporters on site, more than 46 million unique online viewers, 55 million fans on social media and 340,000 unique virtual reality viewers.
ESL and DreamHack closed important agreements with partners such as Facebook, Twitter, Intel, Mercedes-Benz, PlayStation, Hulu and Disney.
MTG launched a USD 30 million gaming investment fund targeting minority investments in high-potential US and European online gaming businesses.
MTG acquired 100% of US games publisher and developer Kongregate for an enterprise value of USD 55 million.
InnoGames' flagship title 'Forge of Empires' reached total revenues of more than EUR 300 million since launch in 2012 – with mobile as a key driver.
Director's Report
Content
- Business operations
- Business review
- Business segments
- Other Group information
- The MTG Share
- Financial policies and risk management
- Governance and responsibilities
- Internal control report
- Board of Directors
- Group management
Business operations
Modern Times Group MTG AB (publ.) (MTG) is a publicly listed media company. Its Class A and Class B shares are listed on Nasdaq Stockholm's Large Cap list under the symbols MTGA and MTGB. MTG's registered office is located at Skeppsbron 18, P.O. Box 2094, SE-103 13 Stockholm, Sweden. MTG's registration number is 556309-9158.
MTG's objective is to be the leading provider of digital video experiences. MTG is shaping the future of entertainment by connecting consumers with the content that they love through multiple screens, whether in the home or on the move, online or offline, scheduled or on demand.
MTG is divided into four operating segments: Nordic Entertainment, International Entertainment, MTG Studios and MTGx. The entertainment businesses are geographically defined and include linear and streamed pay-TV, free-TV and radio services. MTG Studios consists of content production and distribution businesses. MTGx comprises the Group's global digital businesses, which include three verticals – esports, online gaming and digital video content.
Acquisitions and divestments
Active portfolio realignment is a natural part of MTG's transformation into a leading global digital entertainer. During 2017 and after the year, a number of strategic disposals and acquisitions were completed or announced, including:
25 January – MTG announced divestment of its holding in FTV Prima
MTG announced it had signed an agreement to sell its 50% shareholding in FTV Prima Holding to Denemo Media for a total cash consideration of EUR 116m (SEK 1,110m). The sale was completed on 24 April.
17 March – MTG announced divestment of its Baltic operations MTG announced it had signed an agreement to sell its free-TV, pay-TV, digital and radio businesses in the Baltic region to Providence Equity Partners for a total cash consideration of EUR 100m (SEK 954m). The sale was completed on 18 October.
2 May – MTG increased its ownership in InnoGames
MTG increased its ownership in cross-platform games developer InnoGames to 51%, from the initial 21% investment completed in October 2016. MTG invested EUR 82.6m (SEK 801 m) for the additional shares, based on the same enterprise value of EUR 260m for 100% of the business as for the original investment. MTG has fully consolidated InnoGames from 1 May.
20 June – MTG acquired Kongregate
MTG announced the acquisition of 100% of US games publisher and developer Kongregate Inc. from current owner GameStop Corp. for an enterprise value of USD 55m (SEK 434m). The acquisition was completed on 24 July. MTG has fully consolidated Kongregate from 21 July
19 January 2018 – MTG announced disposal of Trace
MTG announced it had signed an agreement to sell its 75% shareholding in TRACE PARTNERS S.A.S. to TPG Growth. The transaction values 100% of the business at an enterprise value of EUR 40m (approximately SEK 392m) and closing is subject to regulatory approvals.
19 February 2018 – MTG announced divestment of Nova Group MTG announced it had signed an agreement to sell its 95% shareholding in Nova Broadcasting Group Jsc. in Bulgaria to PPF Group. The transaction values 100% of the business at an enterprise value of EUR 185 million (approximately SEK 1,830 million). Closing is subject to regulatory approvals and expected to take place during H1 2018.
Other significant events during and after the year
9, 11 & 24 May – MTG secures key sports rights
MTG reinforced its unrivalled position as the pan-Nordic home of live football coverage by securing the Scandinavian media rights to the UEFA Champions League until 2021 as well as the Nordic media rights to the FA Cup, the EFL Cup and the EFL Championship on a long-term deal well into the next decade. MTG then announced an agreement to share the exclusive Swedish media rights to the IIHF Ice Hockey World Championship with SVT between 2018 and 2023, with the Championship to be shown exclusively on MTG's linear channels and Viaplay in 2018, 2020 and 2022.
13 September – MTG included in 2017 Dow Jones Sustainability World Index
MTG was included in the Dow Jones Sustainability World Index for the sixth consecutive year. A total of 72 media companies around the world were assessed for this year's Index: only six of these companies, including MTG, were included.
1 February & 2 March 2018 – The proposed combination of MTG Nordics and TDC Group
On 1 February 2018, MTG announced it had entered into an agreement with TDC Group to combine its Nordic Entertainment and MTG Studios businesses with TDC Group, in order to create Europe's first fully convergent media and communications provider. On 2 March 2018, TDC Group announced that its Board of Directors had withdrawn its recommendation of the combination and that it will not propose the combination to its shareholders. This follows the public takeover offer for all of TDC Group's shares by a financial consortium. The merger agreement governing the combination has not been terminated at this stage, pending completion of the offer.
23 March 2018 – MTG to split in two and distribute shares in Nordic Entertainment Group to shareholders
MTG announced that its Board of Directors has decided to initiate a process to split MTG into two companies – Modern Times Group MTG AB and Nordic Entertainment Group – by distributing all the shares in Nordic Entertainment Group (comprising the Group's Nordic Entertainment, MTG Studios and Splay Networks operations) to MTG's shareholders, and listing these shares on Nasdaq Stockholm. The Board intends to propose the distribution and listing of the shares at an Extraordinary General Meeting (EGM) of its shareholders during the second half of 2018. The Board's final proposal will be subject to the previously announced combination of MTG's Nordic Entertainment and MTG Studios businesses with TDC Group not being completed.
Business review
2017 highlights
- Sales of SEK 17,537m (14,999) with 8% organic growth
- Operating income up 19% to SEK 1,264m (1,060) before items affecting comparability (IAC)
- Total operating income of SEK 923m (1,060)
- Net income from continuing operations of SEK 612m (744) and basic earnings per share of SEK 8.19 (10.99)
- Total net income of SEK 1,360m (-109) including net income from discontinued operations of SEK 748m (-853), and total basic earnings per share of SEK 18.73 (-3.19)
- Net debt of SEK 1,812m (2,186) equivalent to 1.1x trailing 12 month EBITDA before IAC
- Board of Directors to propose a dividend of SEK 12.50 (12.00) per share, representing pay-out ratio of 95% (93) of net income from continuing operations before IAC
Consolidated financial results
| (SEKm) | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Continuing operations | ||
| Net sales | 17,537 | 14,999 |
| Organic growth | 7.7% | 5.8% |
| Acquisitions | 8.3% | 1.4% |
| Changes in FX rates | 1.0% | -0.2% |
| Reported growth | 16.9% | 7.0% |
| Operating income before IAC | 1,264 | 1,060 |
| Operating margin before IAC | 7.2% | 7.1% |
| Items affecting comparability | -340 | – |
| Operating income | 923 | 1,060 |
| Net income | 612 | 744 |
| Basic earnings per share (SEK) | 8.19 | 10.99 |
| Cash flow from operations | 1,311 | 674 |
| Discontinued operations | ||
| Net income1) | 748 | -853 |
| Total operations | ||
| Net income | 1,360 | -109 |
| Basic earnings per share (SEK) | 18.73 | -3.19 |
1) Discontinued operations comprise MTG's businesses in the Czech Republic, the Baltics, Africa (excluding Trace) and, for 2016, MTG's interest in CTC Media, Inc.
Continuing operations
Net sales
Net sales were up 17% on a reported basis to SEK 17,537m (14,999). The organic growth of 8% included growth for all four business segments. Acquisitions contributed a further 8% and primarily comprised the consolidation of InnoGames from 1 May and Kongregate from 21 July. The FX impact was 1%.
Operating expenditure
Group operating costs excluding items affecting comparability increased to SEK 16,273m (13,938) and were up 22% (-13) at constant exchange rates. The increase reflected the ongoing investment in MTG's digital expansion and the consolidation of InnoGames and Kongregate. Depreciation and amortisation charges increased to SEK 320m (207), and mainly reflected the inclusion of amortisation charges relating to InnoGames and Kongregate surplus values.
Operating income and items affecting comparability
The Group's operating income increased to SEK 1,264m (1,060) before items affecting comparability, with an operating margin of 7% (7). The Group reported items affecting comparability of SEK -340m (0) that primarily reflected the impairment of goodwill and capitalised development cost related to Zoomin.TV and revaluation of option and earn-out liabilities mainly relating to Zoomin.TV and Splay. In addition, the Group's holding in InnoGames was revalued when the company was reclassified from an associated company to a subsidiary. Total operating profits therefore amounted to SEK 923m (1,060).
Net interest and other financial items
Group net interest expenses increased to SEK -24m (-18). Other financial items amounted to SEK -40m (-63), which mainly reflected the non-cash effect of discounting options and earnout liabilities at fair value, as well as borrowing costs.
Tax
The Group's tax expenses totalled SEK 247m (236), corresponding to an effective tax rate of 29% (24).
Net income and earnings per share
The Group reported net profits from continuing operations of SEK 612m (744), and basic earnings per share of SEK 8.19 (10.99).
Discontinued operations
Discontinued operations comprise MTG's businesses in the Czech Republic, the Baltics and Africa (excluding Trace), and for 2016 also MTG's interest in CTC Media, Inc.
Net income and cashflows from discontinued operations have been reported on separate line items in the consolidated income statement and the consolidated statement of cash flow respectively. The consideration received for divestments is included in cash flow from continuing operations in the line 'Proceeds from sales of shares'. Assets and liabilities related to the named operations are reported on the line items 'Assets held for sale' and 'Liabilities related to assets held for sale' in the consolidated balance sheet. 2016 have been fully restated. For details, see the financial fact sheet with restated numbers at www.mtg.com.
Net income from discontinued operations amounted to SEK 748m (-853). The 2016 item comprised a loss of SEK 1,072m relating to CTC Media and a profit of SEK 219m from the Czech, Baltic and African operations. The cash payments received for the Group's disposals during 2017 were EUR 116m, SEK 1,110m, for MTG's Czech shareholding and EUR 100m, SEK 954m, for the Baltic operations. The sale of the Czech shareholding gave rise to a net capital gain of SEK 83m while the sale of the Baltic operations resulted in a net capital gain of SEK 593m excluding transaction costs. The CTC Media impact included a non-cash charge of SEK 1,002m, which was mainly due to the accumulated currency translation differences.
Total net income and earnings per share
The Group reported total net income of SEK 1,360m (-109), and basic earnings per share of SEK 18.73 (-3.19).
Cash flow and financial position
Group capital expenditure of non-current assets totalled SEK 330m (308). Investments in shares in businesses amounted to SEK 1,250m (606). These investments mainly included the acquisition of 30% in InnoGames and 100% of Kongregate in 2017, and the acquisitions of 21% of InnoGames and 22% of Engage Sports Media in 2016. The Group paid out the approved cash dividend of SEK 800m (767) to shareholders in May 2017.
Cash flow
| (SEKm) | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Cash flow from operations | 1,311 | 674 |
| Changes in working capital | -725 | -204 |
| Net cash flow from operations | 586 | 470 |
| Investment activities | 465 | -796 |
| Financial activities | -349 | -410 |
| Net change in cash, continuing operations |
703 | -736 |
| Net change in cash, discontinued operations |
42 | 1,160 |
| Total net change in cash and cash equivalents |
745 | 425 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1,394 | 666 |
The Group had net debt of SEK 1,812m (2,186) at the end of the year, which was equivalent to 1.1x trailing 12 month EBITDA before items affecting comparability.
Net debt
| (SEKm) | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Net debt (SEKm) | 1,812 | 2,186 |
| Equity to assets ratio (%) | 34 | 28 |
| Net debt to EBITDA (before IAC) ratio (x) | 1.1 | 1.7 |
| Total borrowing (SEKm) | 3,223 | 2,993 |
Business segments
Nordic Entertainment
| (SEKm) | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 11,961 | 11,139 |
| of which Free-TV & Radio | 5,094 | 4,866 |
| of which Pay-TV | 6,867 | 6,272 |
| Operating income | 1,574 | 1,370 |
| Operating margin | 13.2% | 12.3% |
| Net sales growth | ||
| Organic growth | 6.6% | 6.2% |
| Acquisitions/divestments | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Changes in FX rates | 0.8% | 0.0% |
| Reported growth | 7.4% | 6.2% |
Sales were up 7% (6) on an organic basis. Free-TV and radio sales were up at constant FX following higher advertising prices in all three markets as well as healthy growth in Viafree and radio. Pay-TV sales were also up at constant FX following solid subscriber growth in Viaplay and higher subscription prices across most pay-TV offerings. Operating income increased by 15% due to a combination of healthy top-line growth and strict cost control.
International Entertainment
| (SEKm) | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 1,189 | 1,102 |
| Operating income | 176 | 148 |
| Operating margin | 14.8% | 13.4% |
| Net sales growth | ||
| Organic growth | 6.9% | 15.4% |
| Acquisitions/divestments | -1.0% | -47.2% |
| Changes in FX rates | 1.9% | 0.7% |
| Reported growth | 7.8% | -31.0% |
Sales were up 7% (15) on an organic basis, primarily as a result of solid performance in the Bulgarian operations fuelled by higher advertising prices and solid growth in its digital businesses. Operating income increased by 19% due to higher sales volumes and solid operational efficiency.
MTG Studios
| (SEKm) | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 1,832 | 1,777 |
| Operating Income | 68 | 81 |
| Operating margin | 3.7% | 4.6% |
| Net sales growth | ||
| Organic growth | 2.7% | 2.2% |
| Acquisitions/divestments | 0.3% | 0.0% |
| Changes in FX rates | 0.1% | -2.4% |
| Reported growth | 3.1% | -0.1% |
Sales were up 3% (2) on an organic basis, driven by continued high demand for scripted drama and branded entertainment content, which more than offset weakness in the non-scripted area. Operating income decreased by 16% as a result of lower high-margin format sales.
MTGx
| (SEKm) | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 2,964 | 1,326 |
| of which esports | 1,370 | 1,012 |
| of which online gaming | 1,234 | – |
| of which digital video content | 360 | 314 |
| EBITDA | 14 | -192 |
| EBITDA margin | 0.5% | -14.5% |
| Operating income | -170 | -251 |
| Operating margin | -5.7% | -18.9% |
| Net sales growth | ||
| Organic growth | 37.0% | – |
| Acquisitions/divestments | 101.7% | – |
| Changes in FX rates | 2.6% | – |
| Change in presentation of prize money | -17.8% | – |
Sales were up 124% (194%) following 37% organic growth and the consolidation of InnoGames from 1 May and Kongregate from 21 July. ESL and DreamHack continued to invest in geographical expansion, although the operating loss for the segment was reduced due to the above-mentioned acquisitions. Depreciation and amortisation charges amounted to SEK 185m (59) including amortisation charges relating to surplus values of SEK 82m (21).
As part of the Group's annual impairment tests, MTG impaired goodwill and capitalised development cost related to Zoomin.TV due to the weaker than anticipated sales performance in 2017. This was partly offset by reductions in option earn-out liabilities. The write-downs are reported under items affecting comparability. Please see Note 10 for further information.
Other Group information
Parent company
Modern Times Group MTG AB (publ.) is the Group's parent company and is responsible for Group-wide management, administration and finance functions. MTG's treasury function provides a central cash pool or financing through internal loans to support the operating companies.
The MTG parent company reported net sales of SEK 49m (45) in 2017. Net interest and other financial items totalled SEK 263m (234), and included SEK 46m (15) of dividends received from subsidiaries. Income before tax and appropriations amounted to SEK -49m (4). Income after tax and appropriations amounted to SEK 209m (139). The parent company had cash and cash equivalents of SEK 844m (606) at the end of the period. SEK 5,820m (5,871m) of the SEK 5,820m total available credit facilities, including SEK 320m overdraft facilities, was unutilised at the end of the reporting period.
Dividend and proposed appropriation of earnings
The following funds are at the disposal of the shareholders as of 31 December 2017:
| Total | 5,360,720,116 |
|---|---|
| Net income for 2017 | 208,686,643 |
| Retained earnings | 4,884,921,627 |
| Premium reserve | 267,111,846 |
| (SEK) | 2017 |
The Board of Directors proposes that an increased annual cash dividend of SEK 12.50 (12.00) per share be paid to shareholders for the twelve months ended 31 December 2017, and that the remaining amount be carried forward. Of the amount carried forward, SEK 267m is to be carried forward to the premium reserve. The total proposed dividend payment for 2017 would amount to a maximum of approximately SEK 837m (800) based on the maximum potential number of outstanding shares as of the record date, and represent 95% (93) of the Group's net income from continuing operations excluding items affecting comparability.
Outlook
MTG is executing on its strategy to transform its business into a digital video entertainment model. MTG continues to look actively for strategic partnerships and to review its portfolio of operations to ensure that the Group's resources are focused on the areas that offer the greatest potential returns. MTG is well positioned to capitalise on the shift in media consumption and to create sustainable shareholder value.
Corporate responsibility and sustainability
In accordance with the Swedish Annual Accounts Act Ch. 6 Sec. 11, MTG has chosen to cover the statutory sustainability report in a separate Corporate Responsibility Report which was submitted to the Company's auditors at the same time as the Annual Report. MTG's Corporate Responsibility Report and the auditor's opinion regarding the statutory sustainability report are available at www.mtg.com/corporate-responsibility-report.
The MTG share
Share price performance and total return
MTG's shares are listed on Nasdaq OMX Stockholm's Large Cap list under the symbols 'MTGA' and 'MTGB'. The price of MTG's series B share increased by 28% (25%) in 2017 to SEK 344.80 (270.00), corresponding to a market capitalisation of SEK 23.0 bn (18.0). The parent company paid an ordinary dividend of SEK 12.00 (11.50) per share to shareholders in 2017, resulting in a total shareholder return of 33% (31).
Ownership structure
The total number of shareholders according to the share register held by Euroclear Sweden AB (Swedish Securities Centre) was 22,238 (21,478) at the end of 2017. The shares held by the 10 largest shareholders corresponded to approximately 59% (46) of the share capital and 73% (63) of the voting rights. Swedish institutions and mutual funds owned approximately 53% (53) of the share capital, international investors owned approximately 39% (38) and Swedish private investors owned approximately 8% (9).
MTG held 56,875 Class B shares and 865,000 Class C shares as treasury shares at the end of 2017. The total number of issued shares at the end of 2017 was 67,647,124, comprising 5,007,393 Class A shares, 61,774,731 Class B shares and 865,000 Class C shares.
Shareholders as of 31 December 2017
| Name | Class A Shares | Class B Shares | Total | Capital | Votes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kinnevik AB | 4,461,691 | 9,042,165 | 13,503,856 | 20.0% | 48.0% |
| Nordea Funds | 5,900,888 | 5,900,888 | 8.7% | 5.3% | |
| The Capital Group Companies | 5,671,036 | 5,671,036 | 8.4% | 5.1% | |
| Swedbank Robur Funds | 995 | 3,267,913 | 3,268,908 | 4.8% | 2.9% |
| Handelsbanken Funds | 3,125,127 | 3,125,127 | 4.6% | 2.8% | |
| Marathon Asset Management | 2,388,354 | 2,388,354 | 3.5% | 2.1% | |
| Lannebo Funds | 1,797,148 | 1,797,148 | 2.7% | 1.6% | |
| Öhman Funds | 1,788,381 | 1,788,381 | 2.6% | 1.6% | |
| Skandia Life | 165,709 | 1,229,328 | 1,395,037 | 2.1% | 2.6% |
| BlackRock | 1,296,465 | 1,296,465 | 1.9% | 1.2% | |
| Other | 378,998 | 26,211,051 | 26,590,049 | 39.3% | 26.8% |
| Total outstanding shares | 5,007,393 | 61,717,856 | 66,725,249 | 98.6% | 100.0% |
Share capital and votes
Each Class A share is entitled to 10 voting rights. Each Class B and C share is entitled to one voting right. The Class C shares are not entitled to dividend payments. The Class C shares are issued and repurchased as part of the MTG performance based incentive plans approved by the Annual General Meetings of shareholders.
In 2017, 61,045 Class B shares were exercised as part of the 2014 long term incentive plan and increased the number of outstanding shares to 66,725,249. In 2016, 28,892 Class B shares were exercised as part of the 2013 long term incentive plan. The total number of voting rights including treasury shares was 112,713,661 (112,717,261) as of 31 December 2017. There were no changes to the number of issued shares in 2017 or 2016. For further information, please see Note 17.
The Group's share capital amounted to SEK 338m (338) at the end of the year. For changes in the share capital between 2017 and 2016, please see the report entitled 'Consolidated statement of changes in equity'.
Share distribution
| shareholders | % | shares | % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20,720 | 93.2% | 3,294,638 | 4.9% |
| 1,062 | 4.8% | 2,230,881 | 3.3% |
| 138 | 0.6% | 993,137 | 1.5% |
| 173 | 0.8% | 3,812,037 | 5.7% |
| 49 | 0.2% | 2,632,635 | 3.9% |
| 96 | 0.4% | 53,761,921 | 80.6% |
| 22,238 | 100.0% | 66,725,249 | 100.0% |
| Number of Number of |
Share buy-back
The 2017 and 2016 Annual General Meetings approved a mandate to authorise the Board of Directors to buy back MTG Class A or Class B shares up until the 2018 and 2017 Annual General Meetings respectively. The Group's shareholding in its own stock may not exceed 10% of the total number of issued shares. There were no Class A shares or Class B shares bought back in 2017 or 2016.
Issued, reclassified and repurchased shares
| Parent company | Class A shares |
Class B shares |
Class C shares |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Issued shares as of 31 December 2017 |
5,007,393 | 61,774,731 | 865,000 | 67,647,124 |
The number of issued shares is unchanged since 2014. The Class C shares are redeemable and may, upon the decision of the Board of Directors, be reclassified into Class B shares. The quota value is SEK 5.00 per share. The Class C shares were held by the Company as treasury shares during the vesting period for long term incentive plans. The purpose of the Class C shares is to ensure delivery of Class B shares to participants in the plans.
Reclassifications
In accordance with the Articles of Association, and the Extraordinary General Meeting of shareholders in 2009, the Board of Directors approved 400 reclassifications of Class A shares into Class B shares in 2017. There were no requests for reclassifications in 2016.
Share-based long-term incentive plans
If all share awards granted to senior executives and key employees as of 31 December 2017 were exercised and all shares awarded, the outstanding shares of the Company would increase by 943,828 (742,231) Class B shares, and be equivalent to a dilution of 1.4% (1.1) of the capital and 0.8% (0.7) of the related voting rights as at the end of 2017. Further details about the programmes can be found in Note 25.
Outstanding share rights granted
| Number of outstanding rights as of 31 December 2017 |
943,828 |
|---|---|
| LTIP 2017 | 400,145 |
| LTIP 2016 | 299,327 |
| LTIP 2015 | 244,356 |
Articles of association
The Articles of Association do not include any provisions for appointing or dismissing members of the Board of Directors or for changing the articles. Outstanding shares may be freely transferred without restrictions. MTG is not aware of any agreements between shareholders that limit the right to transfer shares.
Financial policies and risk management
Risks and uncertainties
Competitive risks
Competition for viewers, subscribers, advertising and distribution is intense from broadcasters, cable and broadband networks, satellite and terrestrial platforms, online and mobile operators, movie studios and independent content producers and distributors, video gaming sites and other media, as well as pirated content. The Company's ability to compete successfully is dependent on a number of factors, including the ability to adapt to new technologies and product innovations, to achieve widespread distribution, and to develop quality content and user communities in a sustainable manner. The Company currently depends on a number of third-party network operators for the distribution of programming, which represents a significant proportion of its revenues.
MTG is also increasingly reliant on a wide variety of technological platforms and could therefore face the risk of new market entrants, as well as new ways of distributing content. This could mean significant changes for the entertainment industry and could potentially cause disruption to established contracts and negotiation structures, as well as to business practices, technological standards for distribution of content, and ways in which advertising is traded and sold in the online environment. The increasing shift towards online viewing and platforms could also potentially make the Group a target for cyber-attacks, intrusions, disruptions or denials of service.
Economic and political risks
During 2017, MTG sold its companies in the Czech Republic, Estonia, Lithuania and Latvia. During 2016, the Group sold its operations in Ghana, Nigeria and Tanzania. The sale of the Tanzanian companies is still awaiting regulatory approval.
In 2018, MTG announced the sale of its Bulgarian operations and Trace, both of which are pending regulatory approval before closing. Emerging markets have different risk profiles than developed markets in terms of the prevailing economic and political systems, legal and tax regimes, and standards of corporate governance and business practices. Potential risks inherent in markets with evolving economic and political environments include potentially inadequate protection of foreign investments or intellectual property rights, foreign exchange controls, higher tariffs and other levies, as well as longer payment cycles.
Substantial foreign exchange rate movements can cause impacts on the Group's income statements, financial position and cash flows. MTG hedges the main part of its US dollar denominated contracted outflow on a 16-36-month forward basis in order to reduce the impact of short-term currency transaction effects on the Group's cost base. The Group's equity is not hedged.
Regulatory risks
The Group's businesses are regulated in many different jurisdictions. The regimes that regulate the Group's business include both European Union and national laws and regulations related to broadcasting, telecommunications, competition (antitrust) and taxation. Changes in such laws and regulations, particularly in relation to licensing requirements, access requirements, programming transmission and spectrum specifications, consumer protection, taxation or other aspects of the Group's business, or those of any of its competitors, could have a materially adverse effect on the Group's business, financial condition or operational results.
Current potential changes in EU law that may have an adverse impact on the Group's business include the following:
- In May 2015 the European Commission launched its Digital Single Market strategy. One of its primary goals is increased consumer access to digital services across borders within the EU. A new EU Regulation on portability of online content services was announced in December 2015 and will come into force on 1 April 2018, allowing subscribers to the Group's Viaplay streaming service to access the service when travelling in the EU. The Regulation is not expected to pose a significant risk to the Group's business.
- In 2014 the European Commission opened an anti-trust investigation into the cross-border provision of pay-TV services in the EU. The investigation is on-going with broadcaster Canal+ seeing to challenge commitments given by the film studio Paramount in return for being removed from the investigation. decision is possible during 2018.
- In 2015 the European Commission initiated a sector enquiry into e-commerce in Europe, which sought to examine the possible barriers to accessing goods and services online across borders. On 10 May 2017, the Commission adopted the Final Report on the e-commerce sector inquiry. The Commission considers that the use of exclusivity in licensing technology rights is not problematic in and of itself. Any assessment of licensing practices under EU competition rules would have to take into account the characteristics of the content industry, the legal and economic context of the licensing practice and/ or the characteristics of the relevant product and geographic markets. The Commission has said that it will continue to assess licensing practices on a case by case basis, therefore it remains a small risk to the Group's business.
- In May 2016 the European Commission published a proposal to amend certain provisions of the Audiovisual Media Services Directive to reflect market, consumer and technological changes in the 10 years since the Directive was last updated. Whilst amendments to this Directive could pose a risk to the Group's business, it is not expected that the Directive will be finalised until mid-2018 and come into force until 2020.
- EU's new General Data Protection Regulation will enter into force on 25 May 2018, replacing the EU Data Protection Directive 95/46/EC. The new Regulation will result in changes to how the Group deals with the personal data of EU citizens. MTG is currently implementing changes to its current data protection policies, procedures and processes in order to become Compliant with the Regulation.
- On 23 June 2016 the UK voted to leave the European Union. Subsequently, UK triggered Article 50 of the Treaty on European Union by the end of March 2017 and plan to leave the EU
by spring 2019. The UK's decision to leave the European Union and to negotiate a new trading relationship could impact the Group's UK broadcasting operation should the UK not be able to secure EU single market access for the audiovisual sector. The Group has taken legal advice and has created a contingency plan to obtain broadcasting licenses for its TV channels and VOD services in the event that the Ofcom licenses become invalid for broadcast into the EU.
• In September 2016, the European Commission published a proposal for a Regulation on the exercise of copyright and related rights applicable to certain online transmissions of broadcasting organisations. The Proposal extends certain principles of the 1993 Satellite and Cable Directive to the online environment. The Proposal is still being negotiated between the EU institutions, the effect of which would be to end exclusive territorial rights as it would enable all service providers to reach out to consumers in 28 Member States, whilst only having to clear copyright in one Member State. However, lobbying by the audio visual industry has succeeded in limiting the application this to certain categories of programmes, namely "news" and "current affairs". However, other aspects of the Proposal could pose a risk to the Group's business in its current form, especially provisions relating to joint liability for "direct injection" transmission which could result in higher levels of music royalties being paid.
Financing risks
MTG is reliant on access to financing and is therefore exposed to risks associated with disruptions in the financial markets, which could make it more difficult and/or more expensive to obtain financing in the future. Potential events affecting this may include the adoption of new regulations, implementation of recently enacted laws or new interpretations, or the enforcement of existing laws and regulations applicable to financial institutions, the financial markets or the financial services industry, which could result in a reduction in the amount of available credit or increases in the cost of credit. The Group's existing credit facilities are currently considered sufficient.
Financial policy
The Group's financial risk management is centralised to the parent company to capitalise on economies of scale and synergy effects, as well as to minimise operational risks. The Group's financial policy is subject to review and approval by the Board of Directors, and constitutes a framework of guidelines and rules for financial risk management and financial activities in general. The Group's financial risks are continuously evaluated and monitored to ensure compliance with the Group's financial policy. The exposures are described in Note 21.
Foreign exchange risk
Foreign exchange risk is divided into transaction exposure and translation exposure.
Transaction exposure
Transaction exposure is hedged mainly for unmatched contracted programme acquisition outflows through forward exchange agreements based on a maximum of 36 months forward.
Translation exposure
Translation exposure arises from the conversion of the Group's subsidiaries and associated companies' earnings and balance sheets into the Swedish krona reporting currency from other currencies. Since many of the subsidiaries report in currencies other than Swedish krona, the Group is exposed to exchange rate fluctuations. Translation exposure is not hedged.
Interest rate risk
MTG's sources of funding are primarily shareholders' equity, cash flows from operations and external borrowing. Interest-bearing debt exposes the Group to interest rate risk. The Group does not currently use derivative financial instruments to hedge its interest rate risks.
Financing risk
External borrowing is managed centrally in accordance with the Group's financial policies. Loans are primarily taken up by the parent company, and transferred to subsidiaries as internal loans or capital injections. There are also companies who have external loans and/or overdraft facilities connected directly to these companies.
Refinancing risk
The refinancing risk is managed by seeking to diversify funding sources and maturities, and by typically initiating the refinancing of all loans 12 months prior to maturity.
Credit risk
The credit risk with respect to MTG's trade receivables is diversified among a large number of customers, both private individuals and companies. High credit ratings are required for all material credit sales and solvency information is obtained to reduce the risk of bad debt.
Insurable risks
The parent company ensures that the Group has sufficient insurance cover, including business interruption, director and officer liabilities, and asset losses. This cover comprises corporate umbrella solutions to cover most territories.
Governance and responsibilities
Corporate governance
The Company's governance is based on the Articles of Association, the Swedish Companies Act, the Swedish Annual Accounts Act, the listing rules of Nasdaq Stockholm, the Swedish Code of Corporate Governance (the Code), and other relevant Swedish and international laws and regulations. The Code is available on the Swedish Corporate Governance Boards website, who is responsible for the administration of the Code: www.corporategovernanceboard.se.
Shares and shareholders
The share capital consists of Class A, Class B and Class C shares. The holder of one Class A share is entitled to 10 voting rights. Holders of Class B and Class C shares are entitled to one voting right for each share. The Class A and B shares entitle the holder to the same proportion of assets and earnings and carry equal rights in terms of dividends. The holder of a Class C share is not entitled to dividends. For further information about the Company's shares, see The MTG share on pages 24-25.
Information regularly provided to shareholders includes interim reports and full year reports, Annual Reports and press releases on significant events occurring during the year. All reports, press releases and other information can be found at www.mtg.com.
Annual general meeting
The Annual General Meeting is the highest decision-making body in a limited liability company and it is at the Annual General Meeting where all shareholders can exercise their right to decide on issues affecting the Company and its operations.
The authority and decision making of the Annual General Meeting are primarily based on the Swedish Companies Act and the Swedish Code of Corporate Governance, as well as on the Articles of Association adopted by the Annual General Meeting.
The Annual General Meeting of shareholders shall be held within six months after the end of the financial year. At the Annual General Meeting, resolutions shall be passed with respect to the adoption of the income statement and balance sheet, as well as the consolidated income statement and statement of financial position, the disposition of the Company's earnings according to the adopted balance sheet, the discharge of liability for the Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer, appointment of the Board of Directors and the Chairman of the Board of Directors and the Company's auditors, and certain other matters provided for by law and the Articles of Association.
Shareholders wishing to have matters considered at the Annual General Meeting should submit their proposals in writing at least seven weeks before the Annual General Meeting in order to guarantee that their proposals may be included in the notice to the Meeting. Details on how and when to submit proposals to MTG can be found at www.mtg.com.
Shareholders who wish to participate in the Annual General Meeting must be duly registered in the share register of MTG, held by Euroclear Sweden AB. The shareholders may then attend and vote at the meeting in person or by proxy. A shareholder wishing to attend the Annual General Meeting must notify MTG of his or her intention to attend. The manner in which to notify MTG can be found in the notice convening the Annual General Meeting.
Those shareholders who cannot attend the Annual General Meeting in person and wish to be represented by a proxy must authorise the proxy by issuing a power of attorney. If such power of attorney is issued by a legal entity, an attested copy of the certificate of registration must be attached. The original power of attorney and the certificate of registration, where applicable,
Governance structure
are to be sent to Modern Times Group MTG AB in the manner which can be found in the notice convening the Annual General Meeting. The form to use for a power of attorney can be found at www.mtg.com well in advance of the Meeting.
The Annual General Meeting for the 2017 financial year will be held on 22 May 2018 in Stockholm.
The Nomination Committee
The Nomination Committee's tasks include:
- Evaluating the Board of Directors' work and composition
- Submitting proposals to the Annual General Meeting regarding the election of Board Directors and the Chairman of the Board
- Preparing proposals regarding the election of Auditors in cooperation with the Audit Committee (when appropriate)
- Preparing proposals regarding the fees to be paid to Board Directors and to the Company's Auditors
- Preparing proposals for the Chairman of the Annual General Meeting
- Preparing proposals for the administration and order of appointment of the Nomination Committee for the Annual General Meeting
In accordance with the resolution of the 2017 Annual General Meeting, the Chairman of the MTG Board of Directors has convened a Nomination Committee, consisting of major shareholders. The Nomination Committee comprises David Chance, Chairman of the MTG Board of Directors; Cristina Stenbeck, appointed by Investment AB Kinnevik; Erik Durhan, appointed by Nordea Funds; and Yvonne Sörberg, appointed by Handelsbanken Funds. Cristina Stenbeck was appointed as the Chairman of the Nomination Committee at their first meeting. The members of the Nomination Committee do not receive any remuneration for their work.
The Nomination Committee will submit a proposal for the composition of the Board of Directors, Board fees and Chairman of the Board to be presented to the 2018 Annual General Meeting for approval. Shareholders wishing to propose candidates for election to the Modern Times Group MTG AB Board of Directors should submit their proposals in writing. Details on how and when to submit proposals to MTG can be found at www.mtg.com.
In its work, the Nomination Committee applies rule 4.1 of the Swedish Corporate Governance Code as its diversity policy. Accordingly, the Nomination Committee gives particular consideration to the importance of an increased diversity on the Board, including gender, age and nationality, as well as depth of experiences, professional backgrounds and business disciplines.
The Board of Directors as of 31 December 2017
The Board of Directors of Modern Times Group MTG AB comprises six Non-Executive Directors. The members of the Board of Directors are David Chance, Joakim Andersson, Simon Duffy, Donata Hopfen, John Lagerling and Natalie Tydeman. The Board of Directors' Chairman David Chance, Joakim Andersson, Simon Duffy, Donata Hopfen and John Lagerling were re-elected, while Bart Swanson did not seek re-election and Natalie Tydeman was elected for the first time at the 2017 Annual General Meeting. Biographical information on each Board member is provided on pages 34-35.
Responsibilities and duties of the Board of Directors
The Board of Directors has the overall responsibility for MTG's organisation and administration. The Board of Directors is constituted to provide effective support for, and control of, the activities of the Executive Management of the Company. The Board has adopted working procedures for its internal activities that include rules pertaining to the number of Board meetings to be held, the matters to be handled at such regular Board meetings and the duties of the Chairman. The work of the Board is also governed by rules and regulations that include the Swedish Companies Act, the Articles of Association and the Swedish Corporate Governance Code.
In order to carry out its work more effectively, the Board has appointed a Remuneration Committee and an Audit Committee. These committees handle business within their respective areas of responsibilities, and present recommendations and reports on which the Board may base its decisions and actions. However, all members of the Board have the same responsibility for decisions made and actions taken, irrespective of whether issues have been reviewed by such committees or not.
The Board has also adopted procedures for the provision of instructions to the Chief Executive Officer. These procedures require that investments in non-current assets of more than SEK 2,000,000 have to be approved by the Board. The Board also has to approve large-scale programming investments and other significant transactions including acquisitions and divestments of businesses. In addition, the Board has also issued written instructions specifying when and how information, which is required in order to enable the Board to evaluate the Group's and its subsidiaries' financial positions, should be reported.
Ensuring quality in financial reporting
The working procedures determined annually by the Board include instructions on the type of financial reports and similar information which are to be submitted to the Board. In addition to the full-year report, interim reports and the annual report, the Board reviews and evaluates comprehensive financial information regarding the Group as a whole and the entities within the Group.
The Board also reviews, primarily through the Audit Committee, the most important accounting principles applied by the Group in financial reporting, as well as major changes in these principles. The tasks of the Audit Committee also include reviewing reports regarding internal control and financial reporting processes, as well as internal audit reports submitted by the Group's internal audit function. The Group's external auditors report to the Board as necessary. The external auditor also attends the meetings of the Audit Committee. Minutes are taken at all meetings and are made available to all Board members and to the auditor.
Evaluation of the Board of Directors and
the Chief Executive Officer
The Board complies with an annual performance review process to assess how well the Board, its committees and processes are functioning and how they might be improved.
Questions focus on whether the Board is adding value to the organisation and on enhancing its performance through examination of Board structure and composition, its operation and effectiveness, and its role in monitoring the execution of agreed strategies. The survey also includes an individual performance review. Answer options include both a quantitative ranking system as well as an opportunity to provide any relevant comments, particularly in relation to ideas for improvement. At the Q4 Board Meeting the Chairman provides the full Board with a report of the outcome of the Board evaluation process. This summary is also presented by the Chairman and discussed with the Nomination Committee.
In addition, every three years a more extensive Board evaluation is undertaken either by an independent Board member or an external consultant. This year, the Chairman of the Board led the evaluation together with an external consultant, which assisted in developing questionnaires, carrying out surveys and summarizing responses.
Board working procedures
Remuneration Committee
The Remuneration Committee comprises Joakim Andersson as Chairman, David Chance and John Lagerling. The Board of Directors commissions the work of the Remuneration Committee. The responsibilities of the Remuneration Committee include:
- Issues related to salaries, pension plans and bonus programmes
- Advice to the Board on proposals for the Guidelines for Remuneration applicable to the Chief Executive Officer and Executive Management
- Review and monitoring of the application of the Guidelines for Remuneration, the variable remuneration programmes, and the remuneration structure and levels of remuneration within MTG
- Advice to the Board on long-term incentive schemes
Audit Committee
The Audit Committee comprises Simon Duffy as Chairman, Joakim Andersson, Donata Hopfen and Natalie Tydeman. The Audit Committee's responsibility is to:
- Monitor the Company's financial reporting
- Monitor the Company's efficiency relating to internal control, internal audit and risk management
- Keep informed regarding the audit of the Annual Report and the consolidated accounts
- Review and monitor the impartiality and independence of the auditor, with special attention to the services provided other than audit
- Assist the Nomination Committee in preparing for the election of auditors at the Annual General Meeting
In addition, the Audit Committee should, when applicable, monitor and secure the quality and fairness of transactions with related parties.
Corporate Responsibility Advisory Group
Further to the Board committees, a Corporate Responsibility Advisory Group was established in 2013 to support the Board on corporate responsibility topics. The Directors Simon Duffy and Joakim Andersson are members of the Corporate Responsibility Advisory Group.
Remuneration of Board members
The remuneration to the Board members is proposed by the Nomination Committee, comprising representatives of the Company's largest shareholders and approved by the Annual General Meeting. The Nomination Committee proposal is based on benchmarking of peer group company compensation and company size. Information on the remuneration to Board members is provided in Note 25. Board members do not participate in the Group's incentive schemes.
Work of the Board during 2017
The Board reviewed the financial position of Modern Times Group MTG AB and the Group on a regular basis during the year. The Board also regularly dealt with matters involving acquisitions, the establishment of new operations, and matters related to investments in programming and non-current assets. The Board of Directors also reviewed the Group's strategies and future plans with a particular focus on structural options, portfolio realignment and digital transformation. The Board of Directors met 11 times during 2017.
External auditors
KPMG was elected as MTG's auditor for the financial years 2014 to 2017, and has been the Group's external auditor since 1997. Joakim Thilstedt, Authorised Public Accountant, has been responsible for the audit of the Company on behalf of KPMG since December 2013. Audit assignments have involved the examination of the Annual Report and financial accounting, the administration by the Board and the CEO, other tasks related to the duties of a company auditor, and consultation or other services that may result from observations noted during such examination or the implementation of such other tasks. All other tasks are defined as other assignments.
The auditor reports its findings to the shareholders by means of the auditors' report, which is presented to the Annual General Meeting. In addition, the auditor's report detailed findings at each of the ordinary meetings of the Audit Committee and to the full Board as necessary.
KPMG provided certain additional services in 2017. These services comprised tax compliance work, advice on accounting issues, and advice on processes and internal controls and other assignments of a similar kind and closely related to the auditing process. For more detailed information concerning the auditors' fees, see Note 26.
Pre-approval of policies and procedures for non-audit related services
In order to ensure the auditor's independence, the Audit Committee has established pre-approval policies and procedures for non-audit related services to be performed by the external auditor. The policy was approved in December 2017 and 2016 by the Audit Committee.
Executive Management
MTG's Executive Management comprises the Chief Executive Officer (CEO), the Chief Financial Officer (CFO), the Chief Strategy Officer and the Executive Vice Presidents. Biographical information on each executive is provided on pages 36–37.
Chief Executive Officer
The CEO is responsible for the ongoing management of the Company in accordance with the guidelines and instructions established by the Board.
The CEO and the Executive Management team, supported by the various employee functions, are responsible for the adherence to the Group's overall strategy, financial and business control, financing, capital structure, risk management and acquisitions. Among other tasks, this includes preparation of financial reports and communication with the stock market. The Company guidelines and policies issued include financial control, communication practices, brands, business ethics and personnel policies.
There is an operational Board for each of the segments. The Chief Executive Officer chairs the operational Board meetings, which are attended by the Executive Management of the relevant business segments, the Chief Financial Officer and other Executive Vice Presidents.
Executive remuneration
The guiding principles approved by the 2017 Annual General Meeting can be found in Note 25. Senior executives covered by these guidelines include the Executive Management. The guiding principles have been followed during 2017.
The remuneration paid to the Group's Executive Management is set out in Note 25, together with information about the beneficial ownership of Company shares set out in the biographical information on each executive.
Proposal for 2018 executive remuneration guidelines
The Board proposes the following guidelines for determining remuneration for MTG's CEO and other senior executives (the "Senior Executives") as well as members of the Board if they are remunerated outside their directorship.
Remuneration guidelines
The objective of the guidelines is to ensure that MTG can attract, motivate and retain senior executives within the context of MTG's international peers, which primarily consist of Nordic and European media and telecom businesses and global online companies. The aim is to create a remuneration that is market competitive and well balanced, as well as reflective of individual performance and responsibility, both short-term and long-term, and of MTG's overall performance. The aim is also to align the incentives for the Senior Executives with the interests of the shareholders. The intention is that each of the Senior Executives shall have a significant long-term shareholding in MTG in relation to his or her fixed salary and that remuneration to the Senior Executives shall be based on the pay for performance principle.
Remuneration to the Senior Executives shall consist of fixed salary, short-term variable remuneration paid in cash ("STI"), and the possibility to participate in long-term, share- or share price related incentive programs ("LTI") as well as pension and other customary benefits.
Fixed salary
The fixed salary for the Senior Executives shall be competitive and based on their individual responsibilities and performance.
Variable remuneration
The STI shall be based on fulfilment of established targets for the MTG Group and in the area of responsibility for each of the Senior Executives, respectively. The result shall be linked to pre-determined, measurable targets (qualitative, quantitative, general, individual). The targets within each area of responsibility are defined to promote MTG's development in the short and long-term.
The maximum payment under the STI shall generally not exceed 100 percent of Senior Executives' individual fixed salary. In order to achieve the intention that the Senior Executives shall have a significant long-term shareholding in MTG in relation to his or her fixed salary, payment of part of the STI is conditional upon it being invested in MTG shares and on these shares being held for an agreed period of time.
The LTI shall be linked to certain pre-determined financial and/ or share or share-price related performance criteria, ensure a long-term commitment to the development of the MTG Group and align the Senior Executives' incentives with the interests of the shareholders.
Pension and other benefits
The Senior Executives shall be entitled to pension commitments that are customary, competitive and in line with market conditions in the country in which the Senior Executive is employed. Pension commitments will be secured through premiums paid to insurance companies.
MTG provides other benefits to the Senior Executives in accordance with local practice. Other benefits can include, for example, a company car and health care. Occasionally, housing allowance could be granted for a defined period.
Notice of termination and severance pay
The maximum notice period in any Senior Executives' contract is twelve months during which time salary payment will continue. MTG does not generally allow any additional contractual severance payments to be agreed.
Compensation to Board members
Board members, elected at General Meetings, may in certain cases receive a fee for services performed within their respective areas of expertise, outside of their Board duties. Compensation for these services shall be paid at market terms and be approved by the Board.
The Board may deviate from the above guidelines on a case by case basis. For example, additional variable remuneration or cash payments may be paid in the case of exceptional performance or in special circumstances such as recruitment or retention. In such cases the Board will explain the reason for the deviation at the following Annual General Meeting.
Share-based long-term incentive plans
The Group has three outstanding share based long-term incentive programmes, decided upon in 2015, 2016 and 2017. For information about these programmes, see Note 25 and www.mtg.com.
Internal control report
The processes for internal control, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication, and monitoring regarding the financial reporting are designed to ensure reliable overall financial reporting and external financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, applicable laws and regulations and other requirements for listed companies on Nasdaq Stockholm. This process involves the Board, Executive Management and other personnel.
Control environment
The Board has specified a set of instructions and working processes regarding the roles and responsibilities of the Chief Executive Officer and the Board committees. The Board also has a number of established basic guidelines, which are important for its work on internal control activities. This includes monitoring performance against plans and prior years. The Audit Committee assists the Board in overseeing various issues such as monitoring internal audit and establishing accounting policies applied by the Group.
The responsibility for maintaining an effective control environment and internal control over financial reporting is delegated to the Chief Executive Officer. Other Executive Managers at various levels have respective responsibilities. The Executive Management regularly reports to the Board according to established routines and in addition to the Audit Committee's reports. Defined responsibilities, instructions, guidelines, manuals and policies together with laws and regulations form the control environment. All employees are accountable for compliance with these guidelines.
Risk assessment and control activities
The Company has prepared a model for assessing risks in all segments in which a number of items are identified and analysed. These risks are reviewed regularly by the Board of Directors and by the Audit Committee, and include both the risk of losing assets as well as irregularities and fraud. The process involves all Group companies, segments and business units. Overall coordination is conducted centrally by the Group's Risk Management function. In addition, a Risk Committee comprising Group top management representatives is tasked with providing a groupwide overview and a basis for decision-making regarding risk management. Risk management is performed through an appropriate balance between preventive and risk-reducing measures. The most important aspects are regulation compliance, license requirements, legal change, information and IT security, political and economic risks. The respective managers are in charge of risk management in the Group's companies, segments and business units. The responsibility encompasses the day-to-day work focused on operational and other relevant risks, and on leading risk management activities in their own areas of responsibility. The managers are supported by central Group functions.
Information and communication
Guidelines used in the Company's financial reporting are updated and communicated to the employees concerned on an ongoing basis. There are formal as well as informal information channels to the Executive Management and to the Board of Directors for information from the employees identified as significant. Guidelines for external communication ensure that the Company applies the highest standards for providing accurate information to the capital markets.
Follow-up
The Board of Directors regularly evaluates the information provided by the Executive Management and the Audit Committee. The Board receives regular updates of the Group's development between the meetings. The Group's financial position, strategies and investments are discussed at every Board meeting. The Audit Committee reviews the quarterly reports prior to publication. The Audit Committee is also responsible for following up on internal control activities. This work includes ensuring that measures are taken to deal with any inaccuracy and following up suggestions for actions emerging from the internal and external audits.
The Company has an independent internal audit function responsible for the evaluation of risk management and internal control activities. This work includes scrutinising the application of established routines and guidelines. The internal audit function plans its work in cooperation with the Audit Committee and reports the result of its reviews to the Audit Committee. The external auditors report to the Audit Committee at each ordinary meeting of the Committee.
Board of Directors
David Chance Chairman of the Board
American and British, born 1957 Elected 1998
John Lagerling Non-Executive Director Swedish, born 1976 Elected 2016
Chairman of the Board of Directors since May 2003. David was Deputy Managing Director of the BSkyB Group between 1993 and 1998. He has also served as a Non-Executive Director of ITV plc and O2 plc. David is also Chairman of Top Up TV and is a Non-Executive Director of PCCW Limited (Hong Kong) and Chairman of its NOW TV media group. David graduated with a BA, BSc and MBA from the University of North Carolina.
Member of the Remuneration Committee.
Independent of the Company and management and independent of major shareholders.
Direct or related person ownership: 3,565 class B shares.
Member of the Remuneration Committee.
Independent of the Company and management and independent of the major shareholders.
Direct or related person ownership: 0 class B shares.
Donata Hopfen Non-Executive Director German, born 1976 Elected 2016
Joakim Andersson Non-Executive Director Swedish, born 1974 Elected 2015
Donata Hopfen has been the CEO of Verimi since October 2017. Previously Donata was the Publishing Director and Head of the Management Board of BILD Group, Europe's largest newspaper and Germany's largest digital news portal, since May 2014. Before that Donata was the Managing Director of BILD's digital and mobile activities. Donata joined Axel Springer in 2003 and has held various positions including responsibility for business development and product management at BILD.T-Online, and head of business development in Axel Springer's electronic media department. Donata is also a member of the Digital Expert Board of Deutsche Postbank AG and a member of the Foundation Board of SWAB. Donata holds diplomas in European business administration from the Universities of Madrid and Reutlingen.
Member of the Audit Committee.
Independent of the Company and management and independent of the major shareholders.
Direct or related person ownership: 0 class B shares.
Joakim Andersson was appointed Chief Financial Officer of Investment AB Kinnevik, MTG's large reference shareholder, in February 2015 and also worked as acting Chief Executive Officer of Kinnevik from December 2016 until December 2017. Joakim joined the Kinnevik Group in 2001 at Banque Invik, and became Group Treasurer of Kinnevik in 2007. As Group Treasurer, Joakim supported Kinnevik's investee companies in managing capital markets, financing and corporate financial management, and was responsible for Kinnevik's cash and liquidity management as well as its treasury operations and controls. Joakim holds a Master of Science in Business and Economics from Växjö University.
Member of the Audit Committee and Chairman of the Remuneration Committee.
Independent of the Company and management, not independent of major shareholders.
Direct or related person ownership: 100 class B shares.
Natalie Tydeman Non-Executive Director British, born 1971 Elected 2017
Simon Duffy Non-Executive Director British, born 1949 Elected 2008
Natalie Tydeman is a private equity investor at v | t partners since 2017. Between 2007 and 2016, Natalie was at GMT Communications Partners, one of Europe's leading private equity specialists in the media and communications sectors, where she became Partner in 2010 and later promoted to Senior Partner in 2014. Natalie helped launch Excite in Europe, built Discovery Communications' European internet operations, was Managing Director of Fox Kids Europe's Online & Interactive division, and led Fremantle Media's business diversification and corporate venturing activities as Senior Vice President. Natalie is also a Trustee of Nesta, a charitable foundation focused on increasing the innovation capacity of the United Kingdom, where she chairs the Venture Investment Committee and Nesta Investment Management. Natalie is a graduate of the University of Oxford and Harvard Business School.
Member of the Audit Committee.
Independent of the Company and management and independent of the major shareholders.
Direct or related person ownership: 0 class B shares.
Simon was Executive Chairman of Tradus plc until the company's sale in March 2008. Simon was also Executive Vice-Chairman of ntl:Telewest until 2007, having joined ntl in 2003 as CEO. Simon has also served as CFO of Orange SA, CEO of wireless data specialist End2End AS, CEO and Deputy Chairman of WorldOnline International BV, and held senior positions at EMI Group plc and Guinness plc. Simon is also a Non-Executive Chairman of YouView TV Ltd., as well as a Non-Executive Director of Oger Telecom Limited, Wizz Air Holdings Plc, Millicom International Cellular and Telit Communications Plc. Simon holds a Master's degree from Oxford University and an MBA from Harvard Business School.
Chairman of the Audit Committee.
Independent of the Company and management and independent of the major shareholders.
Direct or related person ownership: 1,750 class B shares.
Board of Directors and attendance at Board and Committee meetings
| Board of Directors | Board meeting attendance1), 2) |
Audit Committee attendance1) |
Remuneration Committee attendance1) |
Corporate Responsibility Advisory Group attendance |
Independent of major share holders |
Independent of company and its manage ment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| David Chance | 11/11 | – | 4/4 | – | Yes | Yes |
| Simon Duffy | 11/11 | 3/4 | – | 2/3 | Yes | Yes |
| Donata Hopfen | 11/11 | 4/4 | – | – | Yes | Yes |
| John Lagerling | 10/11 | 1/4 | 2/4 | – | Yes | Yes |
| Joakim Andersson | 11/11 | 4/4 | 4/4 | 3/3 | No | Yes |
| Bart Swanson (until 9 May 2017) | 2/11 | – | 2/4 | – | Yes | Yes |
| Natalie Tydeman (from 9 May 2017) | 9/11 | 3/4 | – | – | Yes | Yes |
1) Natalie Tydeman was elected as new Director of the Board of Directors at the Annual General Meeting held on 9 May 2017. Immediately after the Annual General Meeting Natalie was appointed as member of the Audit Committee. John Lagerling was also appointed as member of the Remuneration Committee and left the Audit Committee on the same day.
2) The total number of meetings during 2017 were eleven meetings, of which two were held prior to the Annual General Meeting held on 9 May 2017 and nine have been held following the 2017 Annual General Meeting.
Group management
Jørgen Madsen Lindemann President & Chief Executive Officer Danish, born 1966
Maria Redin Chief Financial Officer Swedish, born 1978
Jørgen was appointed as President and CEO of MTG in September 2012, prior to which he served as Executive Vice President of the Group's Nordic Broadcasting (free-TV, pay-TV and radio) operations from October 2011. He was also responsible for the Group's Czech operations between 2008 and 2011, and the Hungarian operations between 2010 and 2011, and served as CEO of MTG Denmark from 2002, prior to which he was responsible for MTG's New Media department between 2000 and 2002. Jørgen has worked in the Group since 1994 when he joined as Head of Interactive Services. He became Head of Sponsorship for TV3 in 1997, then Head of Viasat Sport in Denmark and, subsequently, Head of Viasat Sport for the Group in 1998. Jørgen is also a member of the Boards of Zalando, The International Emmy Association in New York, and non-profit organisation Reach For Change.
Anders joined MTG Sweden in 2014, prior to which he held senior positions at a number of Europe's leading telecommunications, retail and consumer goods companies. These roles included Senior Executive Vice President at TDC Group, where he ran the Consumer division and was also Group Chief Marketing Officer; CEO of Telenor, the second largest mobile operator in Hungary; CEO of Grameenphone, the market leading telecommunications service provider in Bangladesh; and Chief Marketing Officer of Vodafone/Telenor in Sweden. Anders is also a member of the Board of Millicom International Cellular S.A. Direct or related person ownership: 4,083 class B shares.
Direct or related person ownership: 47,891 class B shares.
Maria was appointed as Chief Financial Officer of MTG in December 2015. She previously served as Acting Chief Financial Officer from June to November 2015. She has also held a number of senior positions at MTG, including Head of Group Finance and Group Controller. Her roles in the Group have included the positions of CFO, and later CEO, of MTG's former gaming entertainment company Bet24, as well as a number of financial positions, and she started her career at MTG as a management trainee in 2004. Maria is also a Member of the Board of Directors of NetEnt since 2012. Maria holds a Masters degree in International Business from the University of Gothenburg.
Direct or related person ownership: 2,962 class B shares.
Anders Jensen EVP; Chairman of the Nordic Entertainment Management Board & CEO of MTG Sweden Swedish, born 1969
Gabriel Catrina Chief Strategy Officer Argentinian, born 1974
Gabriel Catrina was appointed as Chief Strategy Officer in March 2016. He joined MTG in September 2013 as Senior Vice President and Head of Group Strategy & Transformation, and has worked closely with the Group's operating businesses and digital transformation of MTG. Gabriel was previously Head of the Media, Communications and Technology Practice for management consulting firm Booz & Company in the Nordics, where he spent eight years advising leading companies globally on strategy, innovation and operations. Gabriel has worked in C-level and business development positions in the US, Europe and Latin America, including three years as CFO and COO of Argentinian digital education company Educ.ar, and five years as VP of Business Development in Europe & Latin America for US-based telecommunications software company TCS. Gabriel has an MBA from the Stockholm School of Economics in Sweden and an M.Sc in Business Administration from UCC in Argentina.
Direct or related person ownership: 1,420 class B shares.
Jette Nygaard-Andersen EVP; CEO of MTG International Enter-
tainment & MTGx Digital Video Content Danish, born 1968
Peter Nørrelund EVP; CEO of MTG Sport Danish, born 1971
Peter Nørrelund was appointed as Executive Vice President and CEO of MTG Sport in March 2016 and as COO of Turtle Entertainment in February 2017. Peter joined MTG in 2003 and has headed up the Danish sports operations since 2004. Peter has been responsible for all sports rights acquisitions across the Group since 2006 and was appointed as MTG Head of Sport in 2013. Peter is responsible for MTG's global sports organisation of 200+ people that acquires rights for MTG's online and offline platforms across multiple territories, and runs the technical play-out of MTG's sports channels and production of the local language commentary and programming. Prior to joining MTG, Peter worked as a reporter, commentator, host and Editor in Chief at Danish public service broadcaster DR. Peter has a degree in Journalism from
Jette was appointed CEO of MTG International Entertainment & MTGx Digital Video Content in 2017. She previously served as CEO of the Group's Central European free-TV, radio and local digital operations from May 2015 and prior to that Jette served as Executive Vice President of the Group's Nordic pay-TV broadcasting operations from June 2013, directing and overseeing the management of MTG's pay-TV operations across the Nordic and Baltic regions, which included the Viasat pay-TV channels, the Viasat satellite pay-TV platform, and the B2B elements of the Viaplay online pay-TV service. Jette was acting CEO of the Group's Nordic pay-TV broadcasting operations between October 2012 and March 2013. Jette started at MTG in 2003 and has held a number of managerial positions, among them CEO of Viasat Denmark 2011–2013. Before joining MTG, Jette was a strategy management consultant at Accenture working within the telecommunications and media industry, and held positions at Maersk Group. Jette also holds a Board position in Coloplast A/S, which is listed on Nasdaq Copenhagen. Jette graduated with an M.Sc in Business, Finance and Economics from the University of Copenhagen.
Direct or related person ownership: 5,616 class B shares.
Jakob Mejlhede Andersen EVP; Group Head of Programming and Content Development Danish, born 1973
the Danish School of Media & Journalism
Direct or related person ownership: 3,549 class B shares.
Matthew Hooper EVP; Group Head of Corporate Communications British, born 1970
Jakob was appointed as Executive Vice President of Programming and Content Development in March 2015 with responsibility for content acquisition, programming and development for MTG's Nordic on- and offline pay-TV channels and on demand services, and Group-wide online free-TV businesses. The role also includes format sourcing and co-productions. He joined MTG in 2005 and became Senior Vice President of Acquisitions & Programming in 2009. Jakob previously worked as Programme Director for SBS TV in Denmark and as Executive Producer for TV2 Denmark. Jakob has a journalism degree from the Danish School of Media and Journalism.
Direct or related person ownership: 6,371 class B shares.
Matthew was appointed as Executive Vice President and Head of Corporate Communications in February 2013 with responsibility for Groupwide Corporate Communications including brand development and experience, public, investor and government relations, corporate responsibility and employee communications, as well as MTG's digital channels and corporate events. He joined MTG in October 2012 as Group Head of Corporate Communications and Planning, prior to which he was the co-Founder and Managing Partner of Shared Value Limited, the international corporate communications consulting firm, and a Board Director of Shandwick Consultants Limited, a division of the then publicly listed Shandwick global marketing and communications group. Matthew is a Masters graduate of the University of Oxford.
Direct or related person ownership: 7,803 class B shares.
Financial
Report
Content
| 39 | Consolidated income statement | |
|---|---|---|
| ---- | ------------------------------- | -- |
- Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
- Consolidated balance sheet
- Consolidated statement of changes in equity
- Consolidated statement of cash flow
- Parent company statement of comprehensive income
- Parent company balance sheet
- Parent company statement of changes in equity
- Notes to the accounts
- 1 Accounting and valuation principles
- 2 Accounting estimates and judgements
- 3 Revenue and cost accounting
- 4 Business segments
- 5 Other operating income and expenses
- 6 Share in associated companies and joint ventures
- 7 Financial items
- 8 Taxes
- 9 Items affecting comparability
- 10 Intangible assets
- 11 Tangible assets
- 12 Long-term financial assets
- 13 Long-term receivables
- 14 Accounts receivables
-
16 Earnings per share 17 Shareholders' equity 18 Provisions 19 Accrued expenses and deferred income 20 Pledged assets and contingent liabilities 21 Financial instruments and financial risk management 22 Supplementary information to the statement of cash flows 23 Lease and other commitments 24 Average number of employees 25 Salaries, other remunerations and social security expenses 26 Audit fees 27 Related party transactions 28 Acquired operations
- 29 Divested operations, assets held for sale and discontinued operation
- 30 Events after the reporting period
- 31 Proposed appropriations of earnings
- Signatures
- Audit report
- Five year summary
- Definitions
- Alternative Performance Measures
-
Financial calendar
Consolidated income statement
| Continuing operations Net sales 3, 4 17,537 14,999 Cost of goods and services -10,971 -9,917 Gross income 6,566 5,082 Selling expenses -1,639 -1,054 Administrative expenses -3,706 -2,967 Other operating income 5 117 154 Other operating expenses 5 -83 -151 Share of earnings in associated companies and joint ventures 6 8 -3 Items affecting comparability 9 -340 – Operating income 3, 4, 10, 11, 23, 25, 26, 28 923 1,060 Net interest 7 -24 -18 Other financial items 7 -40 -63 Income before tax 859 980 Tax expenses 8 -247 -236 Net income for the year, continuing operations 612 744 Discontinued operations Czech, the Baltics and Africa 29 748 219 CTC Media 29 – -1,072 Net income for the year, discontinued operations2) 748 -853 Total net income for the year 1,360 -109 Net income for the year, continuing operations, attributable to: Equity holders of the parent company 546 733 Non-controlling interest 66 12 Total net income for the year, continuing operations 612 744 Total net income for the year, attributable to: Equity holders of the parent company 1,250 -213 Non-controlling interest 110 104 Total net income for the year 1,360 -109 Continuing operations Basic earnings per share (SEK) 16 8.19 10.99 Diluted earnings per share (SEK) 16 8.13 10.96 Total operations Total basic earnings per share (SEK) 16 18.73 -3.19 Total diluted earnings per share (SEK) 16 18.61 -3.19 Number of shares Shares outstanding at the end of the period 66,725,249 66,663,816 Basic average number of shares outstanding 16 66,706,398 66,655,996 |
(SEK million) | Note | 2017 | 20161) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diluted average number of shares outstanding | 16 | 67,142,319 | 66,826,825 |
1) The Czech Republic, Baltic and African operations (excluding Trace) were reclassified as 'Assets held for sale' and 'Discontinued operations',
and the income statement has been restated accordingly.
2) Net income of SEK 44 million in Prima, Czech Republic, is attributable to the equity holders of the parent.
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
| (SEK million) Note |
2017 | 20161) |
|---|---|---|
| Net income for the year, continuing operations | 612 | 744 |
| Other comprehensive income | ||
| Items that are or may be reclassified to profit or loss net of tax: | ||
| Change in currency translation differences 17 |
36 | 111 |
| Cash flow hedge 17 |
-121 | 32 |
| Other comprehensive income, continuing operations | -85 | 144 |
| Total comprehensive income, continuing operations | 527 | 888 |
| Net income for the year, discontinued operations 29 |
748 | -853 |
| Other comprehensive income | ||
| Items that are or may be reclassified to profit or loss net of tax: | ||
| Change in currency translation differences 17 |
-54 | 1,069 |
| Total comprehensive income, discontinued operations | 693 | 216 |
| Total comprehensive income for the year | 1,221 | 1,104 |
| Attributable to: | ||
| Equity holders of the parent company | 1,098 | 990 |
| Non-controlling interest | 123 | 113 |
| Total comprehensive income for the year | 1,221 | 1,104 |
1) The Czech Republic, Baltic and African operations (excluding Trace) were reclassified as 'Assets held for sale' and 'Discontinued operations', and the statement of comprehensive income has been restated accordingly.
Consolidated balance sheet
| (SEK million) Note |
31 Dec 2017 | 31 Dec 20161) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | |||
| Non-current assets | |||
| Intangible assets | 10 | ||
| Capitalised expenditure | 500 | 198 | |
| Trademarks | 1,385 | 1,067 | |
| Customer relations and other | 636 | 397 | |
| Goodwill | 6,363 | 4,584 | |
| Total intangible assets | 8,884 | 6,246 | |
| Tangible assets | 11 | ||
| Machinery | 68 | 55 | |
| Equipment, tools and installations | 204 | 199 | |
| Total tangible assets | 272 | 255 | |
| Long-term financial assets | |||
| Shares and participations in associated companies and joint ventures | 6 | 75 | 611 |
| Receivables from associated companies | 10 | 6 | |
| Shares and participations in other companies | 9 | 5 | |
| Other long-term receivables | 141 | 158 | |
| Total long-term financial assets | 236 | 780 | |
| Deferred tax asset | 8 | 272 | 150 |
| Total non-current assets | 9,664 | 7,431 | |
| Current assets | |||
| Inventories | |||
| Finished goods and merchandise | 89 | 66 | |
| Program rights | 2,072 | 1,593 | |
| Advances to suppliers | 22 | 21 | |
| Total inventories | 2,183 | 1,680 | |
| Current receivables | |||
| Accounts receivables | 14 | 1,969 | 1,677 |
| Accounts receivables, associated companies | 2 | 0 | |
| Tax receivables | 63 | 118 | |
| Other current receivables, interest-bearing | 2 | 9 | |
| Other current receivables, non interest-bearing | 171 | 429 | |
| Prepaid programming expense | 2,509 | 2,122 | |
| Prepaid expense and accrued income | 1,313 | 1,007 | |
| Assets held for sale2) | 16 | 2,559 | |
| Total current receivables | 6,045 | 7,922 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1,394 | 666 | |
| Total current assets | 9,622 | 10,268 | |
| Total assets | 19,285 | 17,699 |
1) The Czech Republic, Baltic and African operations (excluding Trace) were reclassified as 'Assets held for sale' and 'Discontinued operations',
and the balance sheet has been restated accordingly.
2) Relates to the divestment of the Czech Republic, the Baltics and African operations (excluding Trace).
| (SEK million) | Note | 31 Dec 2017 | 31 Dec 20161) |
|---|---|---|---|
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
| Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent company | 17 | ||
| Share capital | 338 | 346 | |
| Other paid-in capital | 189 | 253 | |
| Reserves | -345 | -301 | |
| Retained earnings including net income for the year | 4,997 | 4,512 | |
| Total equity attributable to equity holders of the parent company | 5,179 | 4,809 | |
| Non-controlling interest | |||
| Non-controlling interest | 1,393 | 207 | |
| Total equity | 6,572 | 5,016 | |
| Non-current liabilities | 21 | ||
| Interest-bearing | |||
| Bond loan | 500 | 1,500 | |
| Other interest-bearing liabilities | 95 | 58 | |
| Total non-current interest-bearing liabilities | 595 | 1,558 | |
| Non-interest-bearing | |||
| Non-interest bearing liabilities | 48 | 23 | |
| Deferred tax liability | 8 | 815 | 582 |
| Provisions | 18 | 359 | 336 |
| Liabilities at fair value | 21 | 829 | 1,208 |
| Total non-current non-interest-bearing liabilities | 2,052 | 2,150 | |
| Total non-current liabilities | 2,648 | 3,707 | |
| Current liabilities | 21 | ||
| Interest-bearing | |||
| Liabilities to financial institutions | 2,625 | 1,435 | |
| Other interest-bearing liabilities | 3 | 1 | |
| Total current interest-bearing liabilities | 2,628 | 1,436 | |
| Non-interest-bearing | |||
| Advances from customers | 564 | 462 | |
| Accounts payable | 21 | 1,791 | 1,993 |
| Tax liabilities | 207 | 236 | |
| Provisions | 18 | 158 | 122 |
| Liabilities at fair value | 21 | 176 | 134 |
| Other liabilities | 656 | 431 | |
| Accrued programming expense | 2,069 | 1,901 | |
| Accrued expense and deferred income | 1,800 | 1,514 | |
| Liabilities related to assets held for sales2) | 18 | 746 | |
| Total current non-interest-bearing liabilities | 7,438 | 7,540 | |
| Total current liabilities | 10,066 | 8,976 | |
| Total liabilities | 12,713 | 12,683 | |
| Total equity and liabilities | 19,285 | 17,699 |
1) The Czech Republic, Baltic and African operations (excluding Trace) were reclassified as 'Assets held for sale' and 'Discontinued operations',
and the balance sheet has been restated accordingly.
2) Relates to the divestment of the Czech Republic, the Baltics and African operations (excluding Trace).
For information about pledged assets and contingent liabilities, see note 20.
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
| Equity attributable to the equity holders of the parent company | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (SEK million) Note 17 | Share capital |
Paid-in capital |
Trans lation reserve |
Hedging reserve |
Fair value reserve |
Reval uation reserve |
Retained earnings incl. net income for the year |
Total | Non con trolling interest |
Total equity |
| Balance as of 1 January 2016 | 338 | 1,797 | -1,461 | 78 | 0 | -12 | 3,816 | 4,556 | 212 | 4,768 |
| Net income for the year | -213 | -213 | 104 | -109 | ||||||
| Other comprehensive income | 1,171 | 32 | 1,204 | 9 | 1,212 | |||||
| Total comprehensive income for the year 2016 |
1,171 | 32 | 0 | 0 | -213 | 991 | 113 | 1,104 | ||
| Dividends to shareholders (SEK 11.50 per share) |
-767 | -767 | -767 | |||||||
| Dividends to shareholders with non-controlling interests |
– | -120 | -120 | |||||||
| Change in non-controlling interest |
– | 2 | 2 | |||||||
| Effect of share-based programmes |
29 | 29 | 29 | |||||||
| Balance as of 31 December 2016 |
338 | 1,797 | -289 | 110 | 0 | -12 | 2,865 | 4,809 | 207 | 5,016 |
| Net income for the year | 1,250 | 1,250 | 110 | 1,360 | ||||||
| Other comprehensive income | -31 | -121 | -152 | 13 | -139 | |||||
| Total comprehensive income for the year 2017 |
-31 | -121 | 0 | 0 | 1,250 | 1,098 | 123 | 1,221 | ||
| Dividends to shareholders (SEK 12.00 per share) |
-800 | -800 | -800 | |||||||
| Dividends to shareholders with non-controlling interests |
– | -4 | -4 | |||||||
| Change in non-controlling interest |
– | 1,067 | 1,067 | |||||||
| Effect of share-based programmes |
73 | 73 | 73 | |||||||
| Balance as of 31 December 2017 |
338 | 1,797 | -320 | -11 | 0 | -12 | 3,387 | 5,179 | 1,393 | 6,572 |
Consolidated statement of cash flow
| (SEK million) | Note | 2017 | 20161) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash flow from operations | |||
| Net income for the year | 612 | 744 | |
| Adjustments to reconcile net income/loss to net cash provided by operations | 22 | 699 | -70 |
| Cash flow from operations, continuing operations | 1,311 | 674 | |
| Changes in working capital | |||
| Increase (-)/decrease (+) net programme inventories | -717 | -384 | |
| Increase (-)/decrease (+) other current receivables | -213 | -242 | |
| Increase (+)/decrease (-) accounts payable | -228 | 200 | |
| Increase (+)/decrease (-) other current liabilities | 433 | 223 | |
| Total change in working capital | -725 | -204 | |
| Net cash flow from operations, continuing operations | 586 | 470 | |
| Investing activities | |||
| Investment in other non-current assets | -330 | -308 | |
| Acquisitions of subsidiaries and associates | 28 | -1,250 | -606 |
| Divestments of subsidiaries and associates | 29 | 2,013 | 102 |
| Other cash flow from investing activities | 32 | 17 | |
| Cash flow from investing activities, continuing operations | 465 | -796 | |
| Financing activities | |||
| Change in short-term borrowings | 190 | -57 | |
| New long-term borrowings | 37 | 485 | |
| Decrease of other long-term receivables | 228 | -42 | |
| Dividends to shareholders | -800 | -767 | |
| Dividends to shareholders with non-controlling interest | -4 | -28 | |
| Cash flow from financing activities, continuing operations | -349 | -410 | |
| Total cash flow, continuing operations | 703 | -736 | |
| Cash flow, discontinued operations | 42 | 1,160 | |
| Cash flow from the year | 745 | 425 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 666 | 410 | |
| Translation differences in cash and cash equivalents | 2 | 10 | |
| Change in cash and cash equivalents reclassified to assets held for sale | -19 | -179 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | 1,394 | 666 |
1) The Czech Republic, Baltic and African operations (excluding Trace) were reclassified as 'Assets held for sale' and 'Discontinued operations', and the statement of cash flow has been restated accordingly.
Parent company income statement
| (SEK million) | Note | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 49 | 45 | |
| Gross income | 49 | 45 | |
| Administrative expenses | -361 | -275 | |
| Operating loss | 25, 26 | -312 | -231 |
| Interest income and other financial income | 7 | 244 | 272 |
| Interest expense and other financial costs | 7 | -44 | -52 |
| Results from shares in subsidiaries | 7 | 63 | 15 |
| Income before tax and appropriations | -49 | 4 | |
| Group contribution | 407 | 162 | |
| Untaxed reserves, tax allocation reserve | -90 | – | |
| Income before tax | 268 | 166 | |
| Tax expenses | 8 | -59 | -27 |
| Net income for the year | 209 | 139 |
Parent company statement of comprehensive income
| (SEK million) | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Net income for the year | 209 | 139 |
| Other comprehensive income | – | – |
| Total comprehensive income for the year | 209 | 139 |
Parent company balance sheet
| (SEK million) Note |
31 Dec 2017 | 31 Dec 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | ||
| Non-current assets | ||
| Intangible assets 10 |
||
| Capitalised expenditure | 0 | 1 |
| Total intangible assets | 0 | 1 |
| Tangible assets 11 |
||
| Equipment, tools and installations | 0 | 0 |
| Total tangible assets | 0 | 0 |
| Long-term financial assets | ||
| Shares and participations in Group companies 12 |
6,339 | 6,339 |
| Receivable from Group companies 13 |
9,941 | 10,016 |
| Shares and participations in other companies | 1 | 1 |
| Other long-term receivables | 35 | 32 |
| Total long-term financial assets | 16,316 | 16,389 |
| Total non-current assets | 16,316 | 16,390 |
| Current assets | ||
| Current receivables | ||
| Receivable from Group companies | 781 | 478 |
| Tax receivables | 13 | 46 |
| Other receivables | 75 | 172 |
| Prepaid expense and accrued income 15 |
7 | 12 |
| Total current receivables | 877 | 707 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 844 | 606 |
| Total current assets | 1,721 | 1,313 |
| Total assets | 18,037 | 17,703 |
Cont. Parent company balance sheet
| (SEK million) | Note | 31 Dec 2017 | 31 Dec 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|
| SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
| Shareholders' equity | 17 | ||
| Restricted equity | |||
| Share capital (67,647,124 shares) | 338 | 338 | |
| Total restricted equity | 338 | 338 | |
| Non-restricted equity | |||
| Premium reserve | 267 | 267 | |
| Fair value reserve | 0 | 0 | |
| Retained earnings | 4,885 | 5,507 | |
| Net income for the year | 209 | 139 | |
| Total non-restricted equity | 5,361 | 5,914 | |
| Total shareholders´ equity | 5,699 | 6,252 | |
| Untaxed reserves, tax allocation reserve | 90 | – | |
| Non-current liabilities | |||
| Interest-bearing | 21 | ||
| Bond loan | 500 | 1,500 | |
| Total non-current interest-bearing liabilities | 500 | 1,500 | |
| Non-interest-bearing | |||
| Liabilities to Group companies | 35 | 32 | |
| Provisions | 18 | 13 | 2 |
| Total non-current non-interest-bearing liabilities | 48 | 34 | |
| Total non-current liabilities | 548 | 1,534 | |
| Current liabilities | |||
| Interest-bearing | |||
| Liabilities to Group companies | 8,602 | 8,005 | |
| Liabilities to financial institutions | 21 | 2,625 | 1,435 |
| Total current interest-bearing liabilities | 11,227 | 9,440 | |
| Non-interest-bearing | |||
| Accounts payable | 12 | 4 | |
| Liabilities to Group companies | 299 | 416 | |
| Other liabilities | 85 | 9 | |
| Accrued expense and deferred income | 19 | 77 | 48 |
| Total current non-interest-bearing liabilities | 473 | 478 | |
| Total current liabilities | 11,700 | 9,917 | |
| Total liabilities | 12,338 | 11,451 | |
| Total shareholders´ equity and liabilities | 18,037 | 17,703 |
For information about pledged assets and contingent liabilities, see note 20.
Parent company statement of changes in equity
| Restricted equity |
Non-restricted equity | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Retained | |||||
| earnings incl. | |||||
| Premium | Fair value | net income for | |||
| (SEK million) Note 17 | Share capital | reserve | reserve | the year | Total |
| Balance as of 1 January 2016 | 338 | 267 | 0 | 6,262 | 6,868 |
| Net income for the year | 139 | 139 | |||
| Other comprehensive income | – | ||||
| Total comprehensive income for the year 2016 |
0 | 139 | 139 | ||
| Dividends to shareholders | -767 | -767 | |||
| Effect of share-based programmes | 12 | 12 | |||
| Balance as of 31 December 2016 | 338 | 267 | 0 | 5,646 | 6,252 |
| Net income for the year | 209 | 209 | |||
| Other comprehensive income | – | ||||
| Total comprehensive income for the year 2017 |
0 | 209 | 209 | ||
| Dividends to shareholders | -800 | -800 | |||
| Effect of share-based programmes | 38 | 38 | |||
| Balance as of 31 December 2017 | 338 | 267 | 0 | 5,093 | 5,699 |
Parent company cash flow statement
| (SEK million) | Note | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash flow from operations | 22 | ||
| Net income for the year | 209 | 139 | |
| Adjustments to reconcile net income/loss to net cash provided by operations: | |||
| Depreciation and write-downs | 1 | 2 | |
| Appropriations, group contribution and untaxed reserves | -317 | -162 | |
| Unrealised change in LTIP schemes value | 38 | 12 | |
| Change in provisions | 11 | -18 | |
| Unrealised exchange difference | -2 | 4 | |
| Total adjustments to reconcile net income/loss to net cash provided by operations | -268 | -163 | |
| Cash flow from operations | -60 | -24 | |
| Changes in working capital | |||
| Increase (-)/decrease (+) short-term receivables | 182 | 32 | |
| Increase (+)/decrease (-) accounts payable | 11 | -5 | |
| Increase (+)/decrease (-) other liabilities | 52 | -86 | |
| Total changes in working capital | 245 | -59 | |
| Net cash flow from operations | 186 | -82 | |
| Investing activities | |||
| Investments in non-current assets | 0 | -1 | |
| Proceed from liquidation of subsidiary | 0 | 2 | |
| Cash flow from investing activities | 0 | 1 | |
| Financing activities | |||
| Receivables/liabilities from Group companies | 662 | 898 | |
| Dividends to shareholders | -800 | -767 | |
| New long-term borrowings | – | 500 | |
| Change in short-term borrowings | 190 | -60 | |
| Cash flow from financing activities | 52 | 571 | |
| Cash flow from the year | 238 | 490 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 606 | 115 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | 844 | 606 |
Note 1 Accounting and valuation principles
Modern Times Group MTG AB (MTG) is a company domiciled in Sweden. The Company's registered office is located at Skeppsbron 18, P.O. Box 2094, SE-103 13 Stockholm, Sweden. The consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2017 comprise the Company and its subsidiaries and their share of participation in joint ventures and associated companies.
The financial statements were authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 23 March 2018. The consolidated income statement and statement of financial position, and the income statement and the balance sheet of the parent company will be presented for adoption by the Annual General Meeting on 22 May 2018.
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and its interpretations provided by the IFRS Interpretations Committee as endorsed by the European Commission. Recommendation RFR 1 on Supplementary Accounting Rules for Groups as issued by the Swedish Financial Reporting Board has also been applied in the preparation of the Annual report.
The consolidated accounts have been prepared based on the acquisition values except that the following assets and liabilities are stated at their fair value: derivative financial instruments, contingent considerations and financial instruments classified as available-for-sale. The changes in the value of available-for-sale instruments are reported in other comprehensive income until derecognised, with the exception of assets with a significant long-term decrease in value where the value change is reported in the income statement.
The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these consolidated financial statements, unless otherwise stated below. For information on accounting for certain line items, see each note.
Change in accounting principles and new accounting standards
The Group's consolidated accounts have been prepared according to the same accounting policies and calculation methods as were applied in the preparation of the 2016 Annual Report.
New and amended Accounting standards and interpretations after 2017
The Group has not made any early adoptions of new or changed Accounting standards and interpretations effective after 31 December 2017.
The following new standards have been issued and will be applied for the financial year 2018:
IFRS 9 Financial instruments
This standard addresses the classification, measurement, recognition, impairment and derecognition of financial instruments. It also addresses general hedge accounting. The standard will not have any material impact on the Group's financial position or result. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018.
IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers
The standard replaces IAS 11 Construction Contracts and IAS 18 Revenue and establishes a new framework for determining when and how much revenue to recognise. The standard introduces a five-step model to be applied to all contracts with customers in order to establish the revenue recognition. The Group has assessed IFRS 15's impact on the various business models and come to the conclusion that the standard has no significant effects on the timing and the amount of revenue recognised in the Group's consolidated accounts. The disclosures related to revenue recognition in the Group's annual report will, however, increase because of the new standard. IFRS 15 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018.
IFRS 16 Leases (effective from financial year 2019)
New accounting standard for leases. For the lessee the classification according to IAS 17 in operating and finance lease is replaced by a single lease accounting model. All leases should be recognized on-balance sheet as a right-of-use asset and lease liability. Leases of low-value assets and items as well as leases of 12 months or less are exempt from the requirements. Depreciation of lease assets must be separately recognised from interest on lease liabilities in the income statement. The Group is yet to assess IFRS 16's full impact, however, there is a number of operating leases for e.g. offices which will result in an increase of the balance sheet and a certain shift from operating expenses to interest expenses in the Group's income statement. See note 23 for more information on operational leases in the Group. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019.
Other new and changed Accounting standards and interpretations are not judged to have any material effect on the Group's financial reports.
Consolidated accounts
The consolidated accounts include the Parent company, all subsidiaries and the share of participation in joint ventures and associated companies.
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are companies in which the Group exercises control, meaning that the Group has power over the subsidiary and has exposure or rights to its variable returns. The Group must also have the ability to use the power to affect the return from the subsidiary. For all companies in which the Group holds more than 50% of the votes the criteria's of control are fulfilled and the companies are consolidated as subsidiaries.
All business combinations are accounted for in accordance with the purchase method. At the date of acquisition, the acquired assets and assumed liabilities (net identifiable assets) are measured at fair value. The difference between the acquisition value of shares in a subsidiary and identifiable assets and liabilities measured at fair values at the date of acquisition is recognised as goodwill. Any deficiency of the cost of acquisition below the fair values of identifiable net assets acquired is recognised in the profit and loss in the period of acquisition. Acquisition related costs are expensed as incurred. Results for companies acquired during the year are included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income from the date of acquisition.
Non-controlling interest
In subsidiaries not wholly owned, the share of equity owned by external shareholders is recorded as non-controlling interest. There are two alternatives for the recognition of non-controlling interests. One alternative is to recognise the non-controlling interest at its share of fair value of the acquired company; another alternative is to recognise the non-controlling interests at its share of the fair value of the acquired net assets. The former method (the full goodwill methods) leads to a higher value of non-controlling interest and goodwill than the later method (the partial goodwill method). The choice of method is made for each acquisition separately.
Associated companies
Associated companies are reported based on the equity method. An associated company is a company in which the Group exercises significant influence. Normally, this means companies in which the Group holds voting rights of at least 20% and no more than 50%.
Joint ventures
Joint ventures are arrangements in which two or more parties have joint control and have rights to the net assets of the arrangement. Joint ventures are recognised according to the equity method (see Associated companies).
Discontinued operations/Assets held for sale
Discontinued operations refer to companies that have been disposed of or have been classified as held for sale and the companies represent a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations. The group usually classifies a company as an Assets held for sale when there is signed agreement to divest the company. Result and cash flow from discontinued operations are presented separate from result and cash flow from continuing operations.
Functional currency and reporting currency
The functional currency of the parent company is the Swedish krona (SEK). This is also the reporting currency for the Group and the parent company.
Financial statements of foreign operations
The balance sheets of the Group's foreign subsidiaries are translated into Swedish krona (SEK). The translation is based on the exchange rates ruling at the balance sheet date, while the income statements are translated using an average rate for the period. The resulting translation differences are charged in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the translation reserve in equity. The accumulated translation differences are reclassified to the income statement when the foreign operation is divested.
Parent company
The Parent company has prepared the Annual Report according to the Swedish Annual Accounts Act and the Swedish Financial Reporting Board recommendation RFR 2 Accounting for Legal Entities. RFR 2 involves application of all IFRSs and interpretations endorsed by the European Commission, except where the possibility to apply IFRS is restricted by the Swedish Company Act and due to tax rules. Holdings in subsidiaries are recognised in the Parent Company according to the purchase method which means that the transaction costs are included in the recognised value of shares in subsidiaries. The Group recognises these costs in the income statement immediately when occurred.
Group contributions
Group contributions received and paid are recognised as appropriations in the income statement.
Untaxed reserves
Untaxed reserves in the parent company comprise a tax allocation reserve. The reserve makes it possible to defer tax, and hence even out the tax cost between years.
Shareholders' contribution
Shareholders' contribution paid is recognised as an increase in shares in subsidiaries. When the contribution is given to cover losses made, an impairment test is made. Impairment is recognised in the income statement.
Note 2 Accounting estimates and judgements
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRSs requires the Board of Directors and the management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making the judgements about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an on-going basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. The development, selection and disclosure of the Group's critical accounting policies and estimates and the application of these policies and estimates are reviewed by the Audit Committee.
Key sources of estimation uncertainty
Note 10 and 28 contain information of the assumptions and the risk factors relating to goodwill impairment. Litigations and provisions made are reported in note 18.
Goodwill and other intangible assets
Intangible assets, except goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives, are amortised and depreciated over their useful lives. Useful lives are based on management's estimates of the period that the assets will generate revenue.
Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are subject to impairment tests yearly or when triggered by events. The impairment review requires management to determine the fair value of the cash generating units on the basis of cash flow projections and internal forecasts and business plans. For further information, see note 10 Intangible assets.
Valuation of liabilities at fair value
The calculation of fair values of options, to acquire non-controlling interests of acquired subsidiaries, and contingent considerations are based on terms defined in agreements set up in connection with the acquisitions. The valuations are usually based on projections and forecasts of future revenues and operating margin. The outcome of revenues and operating margin could deviate from projections and forecast, and, as a result of this, affect the valuation and the eventual consideration for non-controlling interests. This deviation would impact the income for the period and the financial position.
Depreciation and amortisation of beneficial rights and programme rights inventory
Depreciation and amortisation of beneficial rights and programme rights inventory are expensed in accordance with the estimated broadcasting period. A higher proportion of the costs are expensed in the beginning of the broadcasting period than the following years. The estimated broadcasting period could change, and, as a result of this, affect the income for the period and the financial position. For further information, see note 3 Revenue and cost accounting and note 10 Intangible assets.
Note 2, continued
Provisions and contingent liabilities
A provision is recognised when a present obligation exist as a result of a past event, it is probable that economic resources will be transferred, and reliable estimates can be made of the amount of the obligation. In such a case, a provision is calculated and recognised in the balance sheet. A contingent liability will be disclosed when a possible obligation has arisen, but its existence has to be confirmed by future events outside the Group's control, or when it is not possible to calculate the amount. Realisation of any contingent liability which is not disclosed or for which no amount is not currently recognised could have a material impact on the Group's financial position.
The Group regularly reviews significant outstanding litigations in order to assess the need for provisions. Among the factors considered, are the nature of the litigation, claims, legal processes and potential level of damages, the opinions and views of the legal counsellors, and the management's intentions to respond to the litigations or claims. To the extent the estimates and judgments do not reflect the actual outcome; this could materially affect the income for the period and the financial position. For further information, see note 18 Provisions.
Note 3 Revenue and cost accounting
Revenue recognition
The Group's revenues are mainly derived from selling of advertising air time, subscriptions, content production and various services. To some extent revenue is also derived from sale of goods. Revenue is recognised at the time the service is performed or when the risk and reward of the goods have been transferred. Accordingly, the Group reports revenue from:
- TV and radio advertising at the time of broadcast
- Subscription fees for pay-TV over the subscription period
- Cable revenues as the services are provided to the cable wholesaler based on number of subscribers
- Sale of goods in accordance with the terms of sales
- Sale of services, such as distribution rights and events, when the services are provided
- TV productions where recognition is based on the percentage of completion for each project in the same relation as incurred expenses are related to the total cost for the entire project
- Sale of In-Apps related to games when the service is performed
- Interest is recognised using the effective interest method
- Dividend is recognised when right to receive payment has been established
Barter transactions
Barter entails the exchange of air time on TV or radio for other goods or services. Barter transactions are reported at the fair value of the goods or services. The fair value is determined by agreements made with other customers for the same type of goods or services. Revenues from barter transactions are recognised when the commercial is broadcasted. Expenses are recognised when the goods or service is consumed.
Inventories
A significant portion of the amount reported as inventory by the Group refers to the TV channels' catalogue of programme rights. Programme rights are reported as inventory when the license period has begun, the programme itself is available for its first broadcast, the cost of the programme is known, and the programme content has been approved by the TV channel. Programme rights invoiced but where the license period has not started and the programme cannot be reported as inventory is reported as prepaid expenses. Future payment commitments in respect of contractual programme rights that have not yet been reported as inventory or prepaid expenses are reported as other commitments, note 23. Programme rights are normally acquired for a specific number of runs, which can be played out during a determined license period in certain territories. The programme rights are expensed per run according to how the program is expected to be broadcasted during the license period. The recognition of sports rights starts when the contractual period starts or when an advance payment is made. Sports rights are allocated over the seasonal year and on a yearly basis.
Other inventories are valued at the acquisition cost or net realisable value, whichever is lower. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses. The cost of inventories is based on the first-in-first-out principle and includes expenditure incurred in acquiring the inventories and bringing them to their existing location and condition.
Prepaid subscriber acquisition expenses
Prepaid expenses include incremental direct variable subscriber acquisition costs incurred to obtain new customers in fixed-term contracts, i.e. the contract includes fixed revenue over the subscription period. The costs are recognised as prepaid expenses as it is probable that the future economic benefit will flow to the company and the value can be measured with reliability. The costs are allocated over the contract period. In case the costs exceeds the contracted revenues, the cost are expensed when incurred.
External sales by type of product or service
| (SEK million) | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Advertising revenue | 4,318 | 4,016 |
| Subscription revenue | 8,732 | 8,026 |
| Business-to-business/Consumer revenue | 4,487 | 2,957 |
| Total | 17,537 | 14,999 |
The Group has a large number of customers and no single customer amounts to a material share of revenues.
Nature of expenses
A function based income statement is presented as part of the financial statements of the Group. The table below presents how the operational costs are classified based on the nature of expense.
| Group (SEK million) | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 17,537 | 14,999 |
| Other operating income | 117 | 154 |
| Cost of programmes and goods | -9,220 | -8,035 |
| Distribution costs | -3,615 | -2,109 |
| Salaries, remuneration, and social security expenses |
-3,170 | -2,482 |
| Depreciation and amortisation expenses | -320 | -207 |
| Asset impairment charges | -50 | -98 |
| Other expenses | -24 | -1,158 |
| Share of earnings in associated companies and joint ventures |
8 | -3 |
| Items affecting comparability | -340 | – |
| Operating Income | 923 | 1,060 |
Note 4 Business segments
MTG's financial reporting structure is divided into the following segments:
Nordic Entertainment
Nordic Entertainment includes both pay-TV, free-TV and radio services for the Nordic region. Free-TV comprises TV channels primarily financed by advertising in Sweden, Norway and Denmark, as well as Viafree. Pay-TV markets and sells Viasat's premium pay-TV packages on the Viasat DTH satellite platform, the Viaplay online platform and on third party IPTV and cable networks. Viasat also distributes pay-TV channels via third party pay-TV networks. The segment's radio operations comprise the leading national commercial networks in Sweden and Norway.
International Entertainment
International Entertainment comprises MTG's businesses in Bulgaria as well as Trace, an Afro-urban entertainment business. MTG's businesses in Bulgaria consists of commercial free-TV channels. MTG signed agreements in January 2018 to divest Trace and in February 2018 to divest the businesses in Bulgaria. The Czech, Baltic and African businesses previously reported within the segment was divested during 2017.
MTG Studios
MTG Studios comprise the Group's content production and distribution businesses in Scandinavia and Europe. The segment comprises a number of leading creators, producers and distributors of television shows, commercials, events and branded content. These include the Nice Entertainment Group with content production and distribution companies.
MTGx
MTGx comprise the Group's global digital businesses which currently include three verticals; esports, online gaming and digital video networks. The segment comprises Turtle Entertainment, Zoomin.TV, Splay, DreamHack, InnoGames, Engage Sports Media and Kongregate, as well as a number of start-ups.
| Net sales | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (SEK million) | 2017 | 2016 | |
| Nordic Entertainment | 11,961 | 11,139 | |
| of which Free-TV & Radio | 5,094 | 4,866 | |
| of which Pay-TV | 6,867 | 6,272 | |
| International Entertainment | 1,189 | 1,102 | |
| MTG Studios | 1,832 | 1,777 | |
| MTGx | 2,964 | 1,326 | |
| of which esports | 1,370 | 1,012 | |
| of which online gaming | 1,234 | – | |
| of which digital video content | 360 | 314 | |
| Central Operations | 190 | 185 | |
| Eliminations | -599 | -530 | |
| Total | 17,537 | 14,999 |
| External sales | Internal sales | Operating income | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (SEK million) | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 |
| Nordic Entertainment | 11,845 | 10,986 | 116 | 153 | 1,574 | 1,370 |
| International Entertainment | 1,185 | 1,102 | 4 | 0 | 176 | 148 |
| MTG Studios | 1,559 | 1,597 | 273 | 179 | 68 | 81 |
| MTGx | 2,948 | 1,312 | 16 | 14 | -170 | -251 |
| Central Operations | 1 | 2 | 189 | 184 | -384 | -288 |
| Total before items affecting comparability | 17,537 | 14,999 | 599 | 530 | 1,264 | 1,060 |
| Items affecting comparability | – | – | – | – | -340 | – |
| Total | 17,537 | 14,999 | 599 | 530 | 923 | 1,060 |
For a specification of Items affecting comparability, see note 9.
The business segments are responsible for the management of the operational assets and the performance is monitored at the business segment level. Financing is managed centrally in the Group. Consequently, liquid funds, interest-bearing receivables and liabilities are not allocated to the business segments.
Note 4, continued
| Assets | Liabilities and Equity |
Capital Employed |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (SEK million) | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 |
| Nordic Entertainment | 7,538 | 7,201 | 6,078 | 5,846 | 1,460 | 1,355 |
| International Entertainment | 1,325 | 1,380 | 455 | 381 | 870 | 999 |
| MTG Studios | 2,080 | 1,835 | 681 | 610 | 1,399 | 1,225 |
| MTGx | 6,893 | 4,241 | 1,040 | 469 | 5,853 | 3,772 |
| Central Operations | 1,229 | 695 | 2,420 | 2,532 | -1,191 | -1,837 |
| Total | 19,065 | 15,351 | 10,674 | 9,837 | 8,392 | 5,514 |
| Total cash and interest-bearing assets | 1,405 | 682 | ||||
| Total borrowings | 3,224 | 2,993 | ||||
| Equity incl. non-controlling interest | 6,572 | 5,016 | ||||
| Eliminations | -1,202 | -893 | -1,202 | -893 | ||
| Total continuing operations | 19,268 | 15,140 | 19,267 | 16,954 | ||
| Assets held for sale | 16 | 2,559 | 18 | 746 | ||
| Total | 19,285 | 17,699 | 19,285 | 17,699 | 8,392 | 5,514 |
| Depreciation and amortisation |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 |
| 114 | 154 | 115 | 104 |
| 24 | 20 | 33 | 15 |
| 16 | 15 | 32 | 27 |
| 156 | 112 | 133 | 55 |
| 20 | 8 | 7 | 6 |
| 330 | 308 | 320 | 207 |
| Capital expenditure excluding investments in subsidiaries |
The Group's business segments operate mainly in Europe and USA. Net sales and non-current assets are shown below by geographical area. Non-current assets constitute of intangible and tangible assets. Sales are shown per country from which the revenues are derived.
| Net sales | Non-current assets | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |
| 5,460 | 5,103 | 1,859 | 1,815 | |
| 3,907 | 3,702 | 146 | 140 | |
| 963 | 868 | 133 | 140 | |
| 3,000 | 2,826 | 828 | 872 | |
| 321 | 122 | 4,306 | 1,528 | |
| 123 | 85 | 150 | 742 | |
| 651 | 536 | 301 | 307 | |
| 1,391 | 780 | 679 | 719 | |
| 1,203 | 684 | 722 | 204 | |
| 519 | 293 | 32 | 35 | |
| 17,537 | 14,999 | 9,156 | 6,501 | |
Note 5 Other operating income and expenses
| Group (SEK million) | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Other operating income | ||
| Gain from exchange rate differences | 53 | 13 |
| Gain from divested entities and revaluation of option liabilities |
1 | 108 |
| Other | 63 | 33 |
| Total | 117 | 154 |
| Other operating expenses | ||
| Loss from exchange rate differences | -47 | -13 |
| Acquisition costs | -28 | -17 |
| Loss from divested entities | -2 | -4 |
| Amortisations and depreciations | -13 | -10 |
| Write-downs | -2 | -94 |
| Reversed provision | 24 | – |
| Other | -15 | -13 |
| Total | -83 | -151 |
Note 6 Shares in associated companies and joint ventures
| Group (SEK million) | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Share of earnings | 8 | -3 |
| Net income | 8 | -3 |
Associated companies and joint ventures are reported based on the equity method. The share of earnings is equal to the Group's share of net income in each associated company or joint venture after conversion into Swedish krona. The calculation of share in net income is based on the latest available accounts.
Summarised financial information for associated companies and joint ventures
| Total liabilities | 131 | 466 |
|---|---|---|
| Current liabilities | 110 | 387 |
| Non-current liabilities | 21 | 80 |
| Total assets | 241 | 725 |
| Current assets | 187 | 470 |
| Non-current assets | 53 | 255 |
| Other comprehensive income | – | 0 |
| Net income | 48 | 0 |
| Net sales | 725 | 406 |
| Group (SEK million) | 2017 | 2016 |
Shares and participations in associated companies
| and joint ventures Group (SEK million) |
Registered office |
Number of shares |
Share capital (%) |
Voting rights (%) |
Book value 31 Dec 2017 |
Book value 31 Dec 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| InnoGames GmbH | Germany | 10,323 | 21 | 21 | – | 554 |
| Other associated companies and joint ventures | 75 | 57 | ||||
| Total | 75 | 611 |
On the 30 April 2017 the Group acquired 30% of the shares in InnoGames and thereby holds 51% of the shares. InnoGames is fully consolidated as from 1 May 2017.
Note 7 Financial items
| Group (SEK million) | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Interest income | 2 | 3 |
| Interest expenses on borrowings | -26 | -21 |
| Net interest | -24 | -18 |
| Net exchange rate differences | 2 | 12 |
| Borrowing costs (Credit and Arrangement Fees) |
-21 | -19 |
| Interest expenses from discounting | -20 | -53 |
| Other | -1 | -3 |
| Other financial items | -40 | -63 |
| Net financial items | -64 | -81 |
| Parent company (SEK million) | 2017 | 2016 |
| Interest income from external parties | 1 | 1 |
| Interest income from subsidiaries | 244 | 268 |
| Net exchange rate differences | -2 | 4 |
| Total interest income and other financial income |
244 | 272 |
| Interest expense to external parties | -18 | -16 |
| Interest expense to subsidiaries | -5 | -17 |
| Borrowing costs, included in the effective interest |
-21 | -19 |
| Total interest expense and | ||
| other financial costs | -44 | -52 |
| Dividends from subsidiaries | 46 | 15 |
| Gain from sale of intellectual properties | 17 | – |
| Results from shares in subsidiaries | 63 | 15 |
| Net financial items | 263 | 235 |
The interest income and expenses on borrowings relate to financial assets and liabilities valued at amortised cost.
Note 8 Taxes
Accounting for corporate income tax
Tax expenses reported includes current Swedish and foreign corporate income taxes and deferred tax arising from temporary differences. Temporary differences arises when there are differences between the carrying amount of an asset or liability in the balance sheet and its tax base. A deferred tax asset is reported corresponding to the tax value of loss carry forwards if it is judged likely that the loss carry forward will be used to taxable income in the foreseeable future. Net income for the year is charged with tax on taxable earnings for the year and with tax estimated for the change in temporary differences for the year as current tax and deferred tax expenses respectively in each Group company.
Distribution of tax expense
| Group (SEK million) | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Current tax | ||
| Current tax expense | -310 | -265 |
| Adjustment for prior years | -8 | -41 |
| Total | -318 | -306 |
| Deferred tax | ||
| Tax attributable to temporary differences | 71 | 70 |
| Total | 71 | 70 |
| Total tax expense in the income statement |
-247 | -236 |
Reconciliation of tax expense
| Group (SEK million) | 2017 | % | 2016 | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tax/Tax rate in Sweden |
-189 | -22.0 | -216 | -22.0 |
| Non-taxable income | 35 | 4.1 | 21 | 2.1 |
| Foreign tax rate differential |
50 | 5.8 | 15 | 1.5 |
| Effect of losses carry forward not previ ously recognised |
23 | 2.6 | 48 | 4.9 |
| Non-deductible expenses |
-64 | -7.4 | -36 | -3.7 |
| Impairment of goodwill and option liabilities |
-72 | -8.4 | – | – |
| Losses where no deferred tax was recognised |
-21 | -2.4 | -9 | -0.9 |
| Other permanent effects |
-1 | -0.1 | -18 | -1.8 |
| Under/over provided in prior years |
-8 | -1.0 | -41 | -4.2 |
| Effective tax/ tax rate |
-247 | -28.8 | -236 | -24.0 |
Notes to the accounts Notes to the accounts
| 31 Dec | 31 Dec | |
|---|---|---|
| Group (SEK million) | 2017 | 2016 |
| Deferred tax asset attributable to: | ||
| Equipment | 6 | 6 |
| Intangible assets | 0 | 1 |
| Provisions | 12 | 11 |
| Current receivables | 11 | 1 |
| Current liabilities | 4 | 0 |
| Financial assets | 23 | 5 |
| Tax value of tax losses carry forward recognised |
215 | 126 |
| Total | 272 | 150 |
| Group (SEK million) | 31 Dec 2017 |
31 Dec 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Deferred tax liabilities attributable to: | ||
| Intangible assets | 632 | 395 |
| Goodwill | 147 | 147 |
| Equipment | -1 | -2 |
| Provisions | 19 | 2 |
| Current liabilities | 3 | 3 |
| Financial assets | 14 | 38 |
| Total | 815 | 582 |
| Deferred tax net | -543 | -433 |
|---|---|---|
The movements in temporary differences net
| 2017 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group (SEK million) | Opening balance 1 January |
Deferred tax recognised in the P&L |
Acquisition of subsidiary |
Deferred tax recog nised in OCI |
Translation differences |
Closing balance 31 December |
| Tax losses carry forward | 126 | 79 | 7 | 3 | 215 | |
| Temporary differences in: | ||||||
| Goodwill | -147 | 0 | 0 | -147 | ||
| Equipment | 7 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 7 | |
| Intangible assets | -394 | -29 | -202 | -6 | -631 | |
| Provisions | 9 | -16 | 0 | -7 | ||
| Current receivables | 1 | 10 | 0 | 11 | ||
| Current liabilities | -2 | 3 | 0 | 1 | ||
| Financial assets | -32 | 24 | 17 | 0 | 9 | |
| Total | -433 | 71 | -202 | 23 | -3 | -543 |
| 2016 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group (SEK million) | Opening balance 1 January |
Deferred tax recognised in the P&L |
Acquisition of subsidiary |
Deferred tax recog nised in OCI |
Translation differences |
Closing balance 31 December |
| Tax losses carry forward | 47 | 74 | 0 | 4 | 126 | |
| Temporary differences in: | ||||||
| Goodwill | -147 | 0 | 0 | -147 | ||
| Equipment | 3 | 4 | 0 | 7 | ||
| Intangible assets | -384 | 8 | -1 | -16 | -394 | |
| Provisions | 19 | -12 | 1 | 9 | ||
| Current receivables | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||
| Current liabilities | -4 | 3 | -1 | -2 | ||
| Financial assets | -25 | -5 | -1 | -1 | -32 | |
| Total | -490 | 72 | -1 | -1 | -13 | -433 |
Total tax losses carry forward without expiration date, for which deferred tax assets has been recognised, amounts to SEK 249 (186) million for the Group at 31 December 2017. The recognised deferred tax asset for these tax losses are SEK 75 (53) million. The accounts for 2017 and 2016 include deferred tax assets as a tax value of the tax losses carry forward in all countries where it is judged likely that the Group will be able to use its tax losses carry forward to a taxable surplus in a foreseeable future. As a consequence, deferred tax assets related to losses carried forward are not recognised in some countries.
Note 8, continued
Unrecognised tax losses carry-forward by expiry date
| Group (SEK million) | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 | – | 2 |
| 2018 | 8 | 11 |
| 2019 | 16 | 16 |
| 2020 | 20 | 24 |
| 2021 and thereafter | 197 | 200 |
| No expiry date | 149 | 314 |
| Total | 390 | 567 |
Parent company
There were no tax losses carry forward in 2017 or 2016 in the parent company.
Distribution of tax expenses
| Total tax expenses | -59 | -27 |
|---|---|---|
| Adjustment for prior years | 0 | 0 |
| Current tax | -59 | -27 |
| Parent company (SEK million) | 2017 | 2016 |
Reconciliation of tax expense
| Effective tax/ tax rate |
-59 | -22.0 | -27 | -16.1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-taxable income | 11 | 4.1 | 13 | 7.8 |
| Non-deductible expenses |
-11 | -4.1 | -3 | -1.9 |
| Tax/Tax rate in Sweden |
-59 | -22.0 | -37 | -22.0 |
| Parent company (SEK million) |
2017 | % | 2016 | % |
Note 9 Items affecting comparability
| Group (SEK million) | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Impairment related to goodwill, Zoomin.TV | -593 | – |
| Impairment related to capitalized development costs, Zoomin.TV |
-58 | – |
| Revaluation of liabilities related to options to acquire shares |
333 | – |
| Reclassification of transaction cost related to InnoGames |
-23 | – |
| Total | -340 | – |
Items affecting comparability (IAC) refers to material items and events related to changes in the Group's structure or line of business, which are relevant to understanding the Group's development on a like-for-like basis. IAC in 2017 refer to the loss related to the yearly impairment test for Zoomin.TV (Q4), revaluation of liabilities related to options to acquire shares in Zoomin.TV and Splay AB and for minority interests within the Nice and Turtle groups and finally the impact of previously capitalised transaction costs when InnoGames became a fully consolidated subsidiary rather than an associated company in May (Q2). 2016 did not include any items affecting comparability.
Note 10 Intangible assets
Accounting for intangible assets
Intangible assets are reported net after deductions for accumulated amortisation according to plan and impairment losses. Amortisation according to plan are normally calculated on a straight-line schedule based on the acquisition value of the asset and its estimated useful life. The intangible assets are classified in the following categories:
| Asset | Amortisation period |
|---|---|
| Capitalised expenditure | 3–10 years |
| Trademarks | Trademarks being part of a purchase price allocation are normally judged to have indefinite lives |
| Customer relations | 10–15 years |
| Beneficial rights/ broadcasting licenses |
Estimated revenue period based on the terms of the license |
| Goodwill | Indefinite lives with impairment tests annually or if triggered by events |
Capitalised expenditure
Expenditure on development activities, aiming at new or substantially improved products and processes, are capitalised if the process is technically and commercially feasible and the Group has sufficient resources to complete the development. The expenditure capitalised includes the direct costs and, when appropriate, cost of direct labour and an appropriate proportion of overheads. Other expenditures is expensed in the income statement as incurred. Capitalised expenditures are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. The capitalised expenditure relates mainly to software and software platforms.
Goodwill
Goodwill arising on consolidation represents the excess of the cost of acquisition over the Group's interest in the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of an acquired business. Goodwill is recognised as an asset and reviewed for impairment losses at least annually. Any impairment is recognised immediately in the income statement and cannot be reversed. Goodwill arising from acquisitions of associated companies is included in the reported value of shares in associated companies. Impairment tests are made on the total asset.
Other intangible assets
Other intangible assets, such as acquired customer relations, beneficial rights, broadcasting licenses and trademarks, are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses.
| Group | Parent company |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Customer | |||||
| (SEK million) | Capitalised expenditure |
Trademarks | relations and other1) |
Goodwill | Capitalised expenditure |
| Acquisitions | |||||
| Opening balance 1 January 2016 | 376 | 1,531 | 628 | 9,751 | 55 |
| Investments during the year | 119 | 0 | 39 | 106 | 0 |
| Acquisitions through business combinations | – | – | 0 | – | – |
| Revaluations due to finalisations of purchase price allocations | – | 1 | 2 | 219 | – |
| Sales and disposals during the year | -46 | 0 | 0 | – | – |
| Change in Group structure, reclassifications etc | -2 | – | 1 | 4 | – |
| Translation differences | 3 | 60 | 27 | 323 | – |
| Closing balance 31 December 2016 | 450 | 1,593 | 697 | 10,402 | 55 |
| Opening balance 1 January 2017 | 450 | 1,593 | 697 | 10,402 | 55 |
| Investments during the year | 226 | 0 | 1 | – | – |
| Acquisitions through business combinations | 275 | 325 | 319 | 2,353 | – |
| Revaluations due to finalisations of purchase price allocations | – | – | -2 | – | – |
| Sales and disposals during the year | -51 | – | 0 | -10 | – |
| Change in Group structure, reclassifications etc | – | 0 | 0 | – | – |
| Translation differences | 7 | 24 | 12 | 202 | – |
| Closing balance 31 December 2017 | 907 | 1,941 | 1,026 | 12,948 | 55 |
| Accumulated amortisation and impairment losses | |||||
| Opening balance 1 January 2016 | -240 | -507 | -236 | -5,523 | -54 |
| Sales and disposals during the year | 42 | – | 0 | – | – |
| Amortisation during the year | -55 | 0 | -51 | 0 | -1 |
| Impairment losses during the year | – | – | -1 | -97 | – |
| Change in Group structure, reclassifications etc | 2 | – | 2 | – | – |
| Translation differences | -1 | -19 | -14 | -199 | – |
| Closing balance 31 December 2016 | -252 | -525 | -300 | -5,819 | -54 |
| Opening balance 1 January 2017 | -252 | -525 | -300 | -5,819 | -54 |
| Sales and disposals during the year | 51 | – | 0 | – | – |
| Amortisation during the year | -106 | -15 | -90 | 0 | -1 |
| Impairment losses during the year | -97 | – | – | -593 | – |
| Translation differences | -3 | -15 | -1 | -173 | – |
| Closing balance 31 December 2017 | -407 | -556 | -391 | -6,585 | -55 |
| Carrying amount | |||||
| As per 1 January 2016 | 136 | 1,025 | 392 | 4,228 | 1 |
| As per 31 December 2016 | 198 | 1,067 | 397 | 4,584 | 1 |
| As per 1 January 2017 | 198 | 1,067 | 397 | 4,584 | 1 |
| As per 31 December 2017 | 500 | 1,385 | 636 | 6,363 | 0 |
1) Other refers to licenses and beneficial rights.
Note 10, continued
Amortisation by function
| Total | 212 | 106 |
|---|---|---|
| Other operating expenses | 4 | 10 |
| Administrative expenses | 54 | 2 |
| Cost of goods and services | 154 | 94 |
| Group (SEK million) | 2017 | 2016 |
Impairment losses by function
| Group (SEK million) | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Cost of goods and services | 38 | 3 |
| Administrative expenses | – | 1 |
| Other operating expenses | 1 | 94 |
| Items affecting comparability | 651 | – |
| Total | 690 | 98 |
Impairment tests for cash-generating units
Cash generating units with significant carrying amounts of goodwill:
| Total | 6,363 | 4,584 |
|---|---|---|
| Other units | 887 | 896 |
| Kongregate | 385 | – |
| InnoGames | 1,994 | – |
| Trace | 286 | 278 |
| Zoomin.TV | – | 588 |
| Turtle including subsequent acquisitions | 1,216 | 1,202 |
| P4 Radio | 425 | 447 |
| Nice | 499 | 503 |
| Pay-TV Nordic | 672 | 670 |
| Group (SEK million) | 2017 | 2016 |
The changes in goodwill between 2016 and 2017 are due to the acquisitions of InnoGames and Kongregate, and in the case of Zoomin.TV impairment of goodwill. Any other changes are due to translation differences.
Cash generating units with significant carrying amounts of trademarks with indefinite lives:
| Total | 1,385 | 1,067 |
|---|---|---|
| Other units | 208 | 208 |
| Trace | 77 | 75 |
| Kongregate | 63 | – |
| InnoGames | 249 | – |
| Zoomin.TV | 69 | 67 |
| Turtle | 344 | 334 |
| Nice | 140 | 136 |
| P4 Radio | 236 | 248 |
| Group (SEK million) | 2017 | 2016 |
These trademarks have a strong position on their respective markets and will be actively used in the businesses, and are thereby judged to have indefinite lives. The trademarks are improved and developed continuously, and the net cash flows generated through these are not considered to cease within a foreseeable future. The changes in trademarks during 2017 are mainly due to the acquisitions of InnoGames and Kongregate. Other changes are due to translation differences.
Impairment testing
Impairment testing, of goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives, for cash-generating units in the business segment are based on calculations of the recoverable amount (value in use), using a discounted cash flow model. The cash flow is discounted at a pre-tax interest of 12% (12) considering the cost of capital and risk. Specific individual discount rates might be used in some cases, related to circumstances such as the territory or the economic environment. If the headroom turn out to be low in relation to the carrying value, specifically calculated WACC for the business in question is used. The model involves key assumptions such as market size, share and growth rates, sales prices and cost growth together with working capital requirements. These cash flow projections, calculated over a minimum of a five year period, are based on actual operating results, forecasts and financial projections, using historical trends, general market conditions, industry trends and other available information. After the five-year period, a growth rate of 2.5% (2.5) is normally applied.
The cash flow projections are based on a sustainable growth rate which is individually estimated based on each unit's outlook. Individual assumptions are also made on cost and capital turnover development.
Impairments
The impairment tests are carried out on a regular basis, annually or when triggered by events. Due to the low performance in Zoomin.TV in 2016, the Board and the management concluded that the goodwill had an impairment requirement. The results in Zoomin.TV was mainly due to lower advertising prices for digital video networks. However, performance did not improve in 2017, resulting in an impairment of the remaining goodwill. The discount rate used when calculating the recoverable amount was 12 per cent (11.2) based on the individually calculated WACC for the year. The recoverable amount (value in use) amounted to SEK 181 million. Total impairment of goodwill amounted thereby to SEK 688 million whereof SEK 593 million in 2017. The enterprise value as per the acquisition was EUR 88 million. Zoomin. TV is reported in the MTGx segment. Impairment losses in goodwill are included in items affecting comparability in the income statement. In addition, capital expenditures in ZoominTV have been written down by SEK 58 million.
Sensitivity
The units, which do not indicate an impairment requirement, have such a margin that reasonably possible adverse changes in individual parameters would not cause the value in use to fall below the book value. However, cash flow projections are to its nature more uncertain and may also be influenced by factors not in control by the company. Such factors could be political risks and general market conditions, which might quickly deteriorate due to a financial crisis such as crisis due to instability in the financial sector.
Note 11 Tangible assets
Accounting for tangible assets
Machinery and equipment are reported at cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses. Where parts of an item of machinery and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items of machinery and equipment. Depreciation are normally calculated using the straight-line method over the assets estimated useful life. Machinery and equipment are depreciated over a period of 3 to 5 years.
| Group | Parent company |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equipment, tools and |
||||
| (SEK million) | Machinery | installations | Equipment | |
| Acquisitions | ||||
| Opening balance 1 January 2016 | 89 | 800 | 6 | |
| Investments during the year | 40 | 108 | 0 | |
| Acquisitions through business combinations | – | 6 | – | |
| Sales and scrapping during the year | -13 | -222 | – | |
| Change in Group structure, reclassifications etc | – | -2 | – | |
| Translation differences | 2 | 26 | – | |
| Closing balance 31 December 2016 | 118 | 716 | 7 | |
| Opening balance 1 January 2017 | 118 | 716 | 7 | |
| Investments during the year | 26 | 77 | 0 | |
| Acquisitions through business combinations | 0 | 32 | – | |
| Sales and scrapping during the year | -3 | -36 | – | |
| Change in Group structure, reclassifications etc | 16 | -16 | – | |
| Translation differences | -1 | 2 | – | |
| Closing balance 31 December 2017 | 156 | 776 | 7 | |
| Accumulated depreciation | ||||
| Opening balance 1 January 2016 | -58 | -461 | -6 | |
| Sales and scrapping during the year | 13 | 48 | – | |
| Depreciation during the year | -18 | -83 | -1 | |
| Impairment losses during the year | – | 0 | – | |
| Change in Group structure, reclassifications etc | 1 | 0 | – | |
| Translation differences | -1 | -20 | – | |
| Closing balance 31 December 2016 | -63 | -516 | -6 | |
| Opening balance 1 January 2017 | -63 | -516 | -6 | |
| Sales and scrapping during the year | 3 | 29 | – | |
| Depreciation during the year | -24 | -83 | 0 | |
| Impairment losses during the year | 0 | -1 | – | |
| Change in Group structure, reclassifications etc | -4 | 4 | – | |
| Translation differences | 0 | -3 | – | |
| Closing balance 31 December 2017 | -88 | -572 | -7 | |
| Carrying amount | ||||
| As per 1 January 2016 | 31 | 338 | 1 | |
| As per 31 December 2016 | 55 | 199 | 0 | |
| As per 1 January 2017 | 55 | 199 | 0 | |
| As per 31 December 2017 | 68 | 204 | 0 |
Note 11, continued
| Depreciation by function | ||
|---|---|---|
| Group (SEK million) | 2017 | 2016 |
| Cost of goods and services | 56 | 45 |
| Selling expenses | 1 | 2 |
| Administrative expenses | 42 | 55 |
| Other operating expenses | 9 | 0 |
| Total | 108 | 101 |
Impairment losses by function
| Total | 1 | 0 |
|---|---|---|
| Other operating expenses | 1 | – |
| Administrative expenses | 0 | 0 |
| Cost of goods and services | 0 | 0 |
| Group (SEK million) | 2017 | 2016 |
Accounting for finance leases
A finance lease is a contract that entails the lessee to a material extent enjoying all economic benefits and bearing all economic risks associated with the asset regardless of whether or not the lessee retains the legal right of ownership of the asset. For finance leases, the lease asset is reported as a non-current asset and the obligation for future payments as a liability in the lessee's balance sheet. MTG has no material finance leases.
Group companies
The following table lists the major companies included in the MTG Group. A detailed specification of Group companies has been submitted to the Swedish Companies Registration Office and is available upon request from Modern Times Group MTG AB Investor Relations.
Shares and participations in Group companies
| Parent company (SEK million) | Co. Reg.no. | Registered office |
Number of shares |
Share capital (%) |
Voting rights (%) |
Book value 31 Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MTG Publishing AB | 556457-2229 | Stockholm | 1,000 | 100 | 100 | 6,023 |
| MTG Radio AB | 556365-3335 | Stockholm | 1,000 | 100 | 100 | 65 |
| This is nice AB | 556264-3261 | Stockholm | 2,000 | 100 | 100 | 117 |
| MTG Holding AB | 556057-9558 | Stockholm | 5,000 | 100 | 100 | 102 |
| MTG AS Norge | Norway | 82,300 | 100 | 100 | 33 | |
| Total | 6,339 |
| Ownership in Group companies | Co. Reg.no. | Registered office |
Share capital (%) |
Voting rights (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MTG Broadcasting AB | 556353-2687 | Sweden | 100 | 100 |
| MTG Publishing AB | 556457-2229 | Sweden | 100 | 100 |
| MTG Radio AB | 556365-3335 | Sweden | 100 | 100 |
| Viasat AB | 556304-7041 | Sweden | 100 | 100 |
| Viaplay AB | 556513-5547 | Sweden | 100 | 100 |
| Dreamhack AB | 556845-8763 | Sweden | 100 | 100 |
| Splay AB | 556909-3882 | Sweden | 96 | 96 |
| Strix Television AB | 556345-5624 | Sweden | 100 | 100 |
| Viasat A/S | Denmark | 100 | 100 | |
| TV3 Sport1 A/S | Denmark | 100 | 100 | |
| Modern Times Group MTG A/S | Denmark | 100 | 100 | |
| Viasat AS | Norway | 100 | 100 | |
| Modern Times Group MTG AS | Norway | 100 | 100 | |
| P4 Radio Hele Norge AS | Norway | 100 | 100 | |
| NICE Entertainment Group Oy | Finland | 100 | 100 | |
| Oy Viasat Finland Ab | Finland | 100 | 100 | |
| Modern Times Group MTG Ltd | United Kingdom | 100 | 100 | |
| Digital Rights Group Limited | United Kingdom | 95 | 95 | |
| Nova Broadcasting Group Jsc. | Bulgaria | 95 | 95 | |
| Zoom In Group BV | Netherlands | 51 | 51 | |
| Turtle Entertainment GmbH | Germany | 74 | 74 | |
| Turtle Entertainment America Inc | USA | 74 | 74 | |
| InnoGames GmbH | Germany | 51 | 51 | |
| Kongregate Inc. | USA | 100 | 100 |
Shares and participations in Group companies
| Closing balance 31 December | 6,339 | 6,339 |
|---|---|---|
| Liquidation of subsidiary | – | -3 |
| Write-down of shares | – | – |
| Opening balance 1 January | 6,339 | 6,342 |
| Parent company (SEK million) | 2017 | 2016 |
Non-controlling interests
MTG holds a number of subsidiaries with non-controlling interest, of which one is considered to be significant. The Group holds 51% of the shares and voting rights in InnoGames Gmbh, Germany. The holding in InnoGames GmbH is therefore consolidated as a subsidiary and the non-controlling interest amounts to 49% of the shares and voting rights. Net assets stated in the table below are excluding group surplus values. InnoGames became a subsidiary in 2017.
MTG held 50% of Prima Group, Czech Republic, until April 2017. The Group exercised control through agreements. In 2016, total comprehensive income amount to 198 million of which SEK 99 million were attributed to non-controlling interest. Net assets were SEK 339 million as per 31 December 2016, of which SEK 169 million were attributed to non-controlling interest.
| InnoGames (SEK million) | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 1,017 | – |
| Net income | 80 | – |
| Other comprehensive income | 15 | – |
| Total comprehensive income for the year | 96 | – |
| of which attributable to non-controlling interest |
47 | – |
| Dividends paid to non-controlling interest | – | – |
| Non-current assets | 161 | – |
| Current assets | 480 | – |
| Total assets | 641 | – |
| Non-current liabilities | 45 | – |
| Current liabilities | 209 | – |
| Total liabilities | 254 | – |
| Net assets | 388 | – |
| of which attributable to non-controlling interest |
190 | – |
| Cash flow from operations | 224 | – |
| Cash flow from investing activities | -53 | – |
| Cash flow from financing activities | -4 | – |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalents | 167 | – |
Note 13 Long-term receivables
Long-term receivables from Group companies
| Closing balance 31 December | 9,941 | 10,016 |
|---|---|---|
| Reclassifications | -12 | -9 |
| Re-payments | -76 | -333 |
| New lending | 12 | 420 |
| Opening balance 1 January | 10,016 | 9,938 |
| Parent company (SEK million) | 2017 | 2016 |
Note 14 Accounts receivables
| Group (SEK million) | 31 Dec 2017 |
31 Dec 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Accounts receivables | ||
| Accounts receivables, gross | 2,142 | 1,786 |
| Less allowances for doubtful accounts | -174 | -109 |
| Total | 1,969 | 1,677 |
| Allowance for doubtful accounts | ||
| Opening balance 1 January | 109 | 97 |
| Provision for potential losses | 85 | 43 |
| Actual losses | -5 | -9 |
| Reversed provisions | -17 | -25 |
| Translation differences | 2 | 3 |
| Closing balance 31 December | 174 | 109 |
| Age analysis of account receivables | ||
| Not due | 1,192 | 1,105 |
| < 30 days | 419 | 301 |
| 30-90 days | 200 | 148 |
| > 90 days | 157 | 123 |
| Total | 1,969 | 1,677 |
| Receivables due with provisions for bad debt |
||
| > 90 days | 174 | 109 |
| Total | 174 | 109 |
Note 15 Prepaid expense and accrued income
| Parent company (SEK million) | 31 Dec 2017 |
31 Dec 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Prepaid financing costs | 5 | 9 |
| Other | 2 | 3 |
| Total | 7 | 12 |
Note 16 Earnings per share
| Group (SEK million) | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Earnings per share before dilution | ||
| Net income for the year attributable to equity holders of the parent company |
1,250 | -213 |
| Shares outstanding on 1 January | 66,663,816 | 66,635,969 |
| Effect from share awards exercised | 42,582 | 20,027 |
| Weighted average number of shares, basic |
66,706,398 66,655,996 | |
| Basic earnings per share, SEK | 18.73 | -3.19 |
| Diluted earnings per share | ||
| Diluted net income for the year attributable to the equity holders of the parent company |
1,250 | -213 |
| Weighted average number of shares, basic | 66,706,398 66,655,996 | |
| Effect from share awards | 435,921 | 170,829 |
| Weighted average number of shares, diluted |
67,142,319 66,826,825 | |
| Diluted earnings per share, SEK | 18.61 | -3.19 |
| Earnings per share before dilution, continued operations |
||
| Net income for the year attributable to equity holders of the parent company, continued operations |
546 | 733 |
| Basic earnings per share, SEK, continued operations |
8.19 | 10.99 |
| Diluted earnings per share, SEK, continued operations |
8.13 | 10.96 |
Potentially dilutive instruments
Modern Times Group MTG AB has outstanding long-term incentive plans. The potential dilution is calculated in order to determine the number of shares that can be acquired at fair value based on the value of the share awards. Retention and performance share awards are included in the potentially dilutive shares from the start of the program, and in accordance with the performance targets achieved. The Company has outstanding programmes from 2015, 2016 and 2017, where the performance are not yet achieved, but that might have a diluting effect. As per 31 December 2017 the share awards amounted to 943,828 (742,231).
Note 17 Shareholders' equity
| Shares issued | 2017 | 2016 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parent company | Number of shares paid |
Quota value (SEK million) |
Number of shares paid |
Quota value (SEK million) |
| MTG Class A | 5,007,393 | 25 | 5,007,793 | 25 |
| MTG Class B | 61,774,731 | 309 | 61,774,331 | 309 |
| MTG Class C | 865,000 | 4 | 865,000 | 4 |
| Total number of shares issued/total quota value as per 31 December | 67,647,124 | 338 | 67,647,124 | 338 |
The holder of an MTG Class A share is entitled to 10 voting rights, the holder of an MTG Class B and MTG Class C share one voting right. Class C shareholders are not entitled to dividend payments. The Class C shares are held by the parent company. The quota value is SEK 5 (5) per share. During 2017, 400 Class A shares were reclassified to Class B shares.
Out of the totally issued shares, 56,875 (118,308) Class B shares and 865,000 (865,000) Class C shares are held as treasury shares.
The Board of Directors propose to the Annual General Meeting 2018 an ordinary dividend of SEK 12.50 (12.00) per share, which corresponds to 95% (93) of this year's net income continuing operations and excluding items affecting comparability. The total proposed dividend payment would amount to a maximum of SEK 837,200,000 based on the maximum potential number of outstanding ordinary shares as at the record date. The Group continues to maintain a strong financial position for its future development. The Board of Directors was given a mandate to buy back shares at the Annual General Meeting in 2017 and 2016. The mandate was not utilised in 2017 or 2016.
Paid-in capital/Premium reserve
The paid-in capital arises when shares are issued at a premium, i.e. shares were paid at a higher price than the quota value. The premium reserve in the parent company relates to employee options exercised during 2010, 2009 and 2008 only.
Translation reserve in equity
Translation reserve comprises all foreign exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations to Swedish krona in the consolidated accounts.
| Total accumulated translation differences, 31 December |
-320 | -289 |
|---|---|---|
| This year's translation differences, net of tax, discontinued operations |
-52 | 1,060 |
| This year's translation differences, net of tax, continuing operations |
20 | 111 |
| Opening balance, 1 January | -289 | -1,461 |
| Group (SEK million) | 2017 | 2016 |
Hedging reserve
The hedging reserve comprises the effective portion of the cumulative net change in the fair value of cash flow hedging instruments related to hedged transactions that have not yet occurred. Hedging positions are taken to protect the Group against the effects of transaction exposures in the contracted outflow for the main part of programme acquisitions in foreign currency.
| Closing balance, 31 December | -11 | 110 |
|---|---|---|
| Transferred to the acquisition value of item hedged (inventory programme rights) |
26 | -52 |
| Recognised in other comprehensive income | -147 | 84 |
| Opening balance, 1 January | 110 | 79 |
| Group (SEK million) | 2017 | 2016 |
Fair value reserve
The fair value reserve of 0 (0) million includes the cumulative net change in the fair value of available-for-sale investments until the investment is derecognised. If a decrease in values has occurred for a longer period of time, the change is charged to the income statement and will therefore not be recognised in the fair value reserve.
Revaluation reserve
The revaluation reserve includes revaluation of trademarks in relation to successive share purchase.
| Closing balance, 31 December | -12 | -12 |
|---|---|---|
| Opening balance, 1 January | -12 | -12 |
| Group (SEK million) | 2017 | 2016 |
Retained earnings
Retained earnings comprise of previously earned income.
Non-controlling interest
In subsidiaries not wholly owned, the share of equity owned by external shareholders is recorded as non-controlling interest. In cases where option clauses exist, the companies have been 100% consolidated.
Note 18 Provisions
Accounting for Provisions
A provision is recognised in the balance sheet when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, and it is probable that an outflow of economic resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount can be reliably estimated. If the effect is material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the anticipated liability.
Accounting for Pensions
There are mainly defined contribution pension plans within the Group. The Group's payments to defined contribution plans are reported as costs in the period when the employee performed the services to which the fee relates. A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which an entity pays fixed contributions into a separate entity and will have no legal or constructive obligation to pay further amounts.
| Group (SEK million) | Restructuring provision |
Royalties and other provisions |
Pension provisions |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opening balance, 1 January 2016 | 284 | 414 | 7 | 705 |
| Provisions during the year | – | 182 | – | 182 |
| Utilised during the year | -222 | -23 | – | -245 |
| Reversed during the year | – | -104 | – | -104 |
| Reclassifications | – | -89 | – | -89 |
| Translation differences | 2 | 7 | – | 9 |
| Closing balance, 31 December 2016 | 64 | 387 | 7 | 459 |
| Opening balance, 1 January 2017 | 64 | 387 | 7 | 459 |
| Provisions during the year | – | 225 | 1 | 227 |
| Provisions from acquisition of entities | – | 1 | – | 1 |
| Utilised during the year | -26 | -16 | – | -43 |
| Reversed during the year | – | -127 | – | -127 |
| Reclassifications | – | – | – | 0 |
| Translation differences | – | 1 | – | 1 |
| Closing balance, 31 December 2017 | 38 | 471 | 9 | 518 |
The Group has defined benefit pension plans in Norway and in one Swedish company. The plans relate to a few employees and the amounts relating to these pension plans are immaterial. The Swedish plan is a multi-employer defined benefit plan. The Group reports these pension costs in the same way as defined contribution plans.
The restructuring provision consists of expenses related to the restructuring programme launched during 2015, mainly for redundancies. The majority of the provision has been paid out during 2016.
Parent company
The provisions in the parent company comprise accrued social expenses on share-based payments of SEK 13 (2) million.
Note 19 Accrued expense and deferred income
| Parent company (SEK million) | 31 Dec 2017 |
31 Dec 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Accrued personnel costs | 52 | 40 |
| Accrued interest costs | 1 | 2 |
| Accrued professional fees | 21 | 6 |
| Other | 2 | 1 |
| Total | 77 | 48 |
There are no pledged assets in the Group in 2017 and 2016.
Various MTG companies are involved in disputes with collecting societies over payment of royalties for the past use of copyrights and similar rights. Further, MTG companies are parties in litigations. The Company does not believe that the outcome of these litigations are likely to have a material adverse effect on the financial position of the Group. These litigations are therefore not included in the contingent liabilities. There are no contingent liabilities in the Group in 2017 and 2016.
Contingent liabilities, Parent company
| Parent company (SEK million) | 31 Dec 2017 |
31 Dec 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Guarantees subsidiaries | 152 | 227 |
| Total | 152 | 227 |
The parent company issues guarantees to the benefit of the subsidiaries. These include mainly rental agreements and capital coverage.
Accounting for financial instruments
Financial assets and liabilities include cash and cash equivalents, securities, derivative instruments, other financial receivables, accounts receivables, accounts payable, contingent considerations and loan liabilities.
Financial assets available-for-sale
The Group's holdings in listed shares available for sale are measured at market value based on bid price as per the balance sheet day. Changes in the market values of these shares will impact other comprehensive income unless there is a significant decrease in value (20% or above) or if the decrease continues for a longer period of time when the value change is expensed in the income statement.
Loans and receivables
Loan receivables and accounts receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. The receivables are classified as current assets, with the exception of receivables with maturities later than 12 months after the balance-sheet date, these are classified as non-current assets. Loan receivables and accounts receivables comprise accounts receivables and other receivables and cash and cash equivalents. Receivables are stated at amortised cost less impairment losses. The receivables are reviewed monthly to determine whether there is an indication of impairment. Such indications include receivables due for a longer period than 90 days. Doubtful accounts receivables are reported with the amount at which they are deemed likely to be paid.
Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Derivatives at fair value that are not subject to hedge accounting are recognised as financial assets or liabilities and categorised as held for trading. Other items reported in this category are contingent considerations relating to acquisitions of subsidiaries. The assets and liabilities are measured at fair value with the changes in value reported in profit or loss.
Options related to subsidiaries acquired
When a subsidiary is acquired and previous owners remain as non-controlling interest, the agreement often includes an option for the minority owners to sell their share of the acquired company to the Group at a later stage. In such cases no non-controlling interest is reported but instead a financial liability is recognised. The liability is reported at the discounted present value of the redemption amount of the shares.
Derivative instruments
The Group uses forward contracts to hedge its exposure to foreign exchange arising from operational activities. The major part of contracted programme acquisition outflows in US dollars and Euro is hedged. Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting due to the rules in IAS 39 are accounted for as financial instruments held for trading.
Derivative financial instruments are recognised initially at cost and remeasured to fair value thereafter. The effective part of the gain or loss in the cash flow hedge is recognised in other comprehensive income with the aggregated changes in value in the hedge reserve in equity. When the forecasted transaction results in the recognition of programme inventory, the cumulative gain or loss is removed from equity and included in the initial cost of inventory. Gain or loss when the hedge transaction is terminated are recognized through profit and loss. When a hedging instrument expires or is sold, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, any cumulative gain or loss previously reported in other comprehensive income is recognised when the forecast transaction is ultimately recognised in the income statement. When a forecast transaction is no longer to occur, the cumulative gain or loss that was reported in other comprehensive income is immediately transferred to the income statement.
Capital management
The primary objective of the Group's capital management is to ensure financial stability, manage financial risks and secure the Group's short-term and long-term need of capital. The Group defines its capital as equity including non-controlling interest as stated in the balance sheet.
The Group manages its capital structure and makes adjustments when necessary due to economic conditions in its environment. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may change the dividend payment to shareholders, buy-back shares or issue new shares.
The Group monitors capital efficiency using different ratios, such as net debt, return on capital employed and equity to assets ratio.
Financial risk management
In addition to business operational risks, MTG is exposed to various financial risks in its operations. The most important financial risks are refinancing-, credit-, interest rate- and currency risk, which all are regulated by the financial policy adopted by MTG's Board of Directors.
The Group's financial policy constitutes a framework of guidelines and rules for financial risk management and financial activities in general. The policy is subject to a yearly review. The Group's financial risks are continuously compiled and followed 67
Note 21, continued
up at corporate level by MTG's treasury function to ensure compliance with the financial policy. The parent company treasury function is responsible for managing the financial risks. The aim is to limit the Group's financial risks, and ensure that the Group has appropriate and secure financing for its current needs.
Liquidity in the Group is concentrated with the central financing function and in local cash pools accounts. Surplus liquidity may be invested during a period of maximum six months. The financial policy includes a special counterparty regulation by which a maximum credit exposure for various counterparties to minimise the risk is stipulated.
Financing and refinancing risk
Financing risk is the risk of not being able to meet the need for future funding requirements. MTG's sources of funding are primarily shareholders' equity, cash flows from operations and borrowing. In order to reduce the refinancing risk the Group strives to diversify the funding sources and maturity tenors and normally initiate refinancing of all loans 12 months prior to maturity. The Group shall at all times strive for relevant key ratios equal to investment grade rating.
External borrowing is managed centrally in accordance with the Group's financial policy. Loans are primarily taken up by the parent company, and transferred to subsidiaries as internal loans or capital injections. There are also companies who have external loans and/or overdraft facilities connected directly to these companies.
The Group has a SEK 1,000 million corporate bond maturing March 2018 with a floating rate 3-month Stibor (if Stibor is higher than 0%) plus a 1.10% coupon. Additionally the Group has a medium term note program (frame SEK 2,000 million) renewed annually. Under the program a SEK 500 million bond was issued in 2016 maturing October 2020 with a floating rate 3-month Stibor plus 1.40% coupon (not lower than 0% in total). In the short term capital market the Group has an uncommitted SEK 3,000 million frame commercial paper programme, of which SEK 1,625 million was issued at the balance sheet date.
Additionally the Group had at the balance sheet date a fiveyear committed SEK 5,500 million syndicated multi-currency bank facility arranged in December 2013. The facility has been replaced with a one-year committed SEK 4,000 million syndicated multi-currency bank facility arranged in January 2018. The revolving credit facility is unsecured with no required amortisations and can be paid out in optional currencies. The interest varies with IBOR (not lower than 0%) depending on the currency utilised. Covenants for the facility are based on the ratios total consolidated net debt in relation to consolidated EBITDA and consolidated EBITDA to net financial expenses. There are no regulatory external capital requirements to be met by the parent company or any of the subsidiaries other than the covenants. These terms are the same for the facilities arranged in 2013 and 2018. The covenants have been fulfilled. The facility was unutilized at the balance sheet date.
Overdraft facilities within the Group's cash-pool banks consist of two overdraft facilities of SEK 125 million each, one of NOK 55 million and one of SEK 15 million. In total SEK 320 million of which nil was drawn at the balance sheet date. Facilities in subsidiaries amounted to a total of SEK 62 million of which nil was drawn at the balance sheet date.
As per 31 December 2017, total short- and long-term borrowings amounted to SEK 3,223 (2,993) million including SEK 3,125 million borrowed from the capital market.
Finance lease liabilities
MTG has no material finance leases.
Net debt
| Group (SEK million) | 31 Dec 2017 |
31 Dec 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Short-term loans | 1,625 | 1,435 |
| Current part of long-term loans | 1,000 | – |
| Short-term borrowings | 2,625 | 1,435 |
| Other short-term interest-bearing liabilities | 3 | 1 |
| Total short-term borrowings | 2,628 | 1,436 |
| Long-term borrowings | 500 | 1,500 |
| Other long-term interest-bearing liabilities | 95 | 58 |
| Total long-term borrowings | 595 | 1,558 |
| Total borrowings | 3,223 | 2,993 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1,394 | 666 |
| Long- and short-term interest-bearing assets |
11 | 15 |
| Total cash and interest-bearing assets | 1,405 | 682 |
| Net debt excluding assets held for sales | 1,818 | 2,312 |
| Net debt related to assets held for sale | -6 | -126 |
| Total net debt | 1,812 | 2,186 |
| Total credit facilities | 5,882 | 5,933 |
Maturity of long-term loans
| Parent company (SEK million) | 31 Dec 2017 |
31 Dec 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Amount due for settlement within 12 months |
1,000 | – |
| Amount due for settlement within 13 to 59 months |
500 | 1,500 |
| Amount due for settlement after 60 months | – | – |
| Total | 1,500 | 1,500 |
| Terms and payback period, gross values | 2017 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group (SEK million) | Interest rate |
Fixed interest term |
Effective interest rate |
Total | Maturity 2018 |
Maturity 2019 |
Maturity 2020 or later |
| Bond loan | 1.03 | 3 months | 1.05 | 1,516 | 1,007 | 5 | 504 |
| Commercial papers | 0.11 1–4 months | 0.14 | 1,625 | 1,625 | – | – | |
| Other interest-bearing liabilities | 98 | 3 | 95 | – | |||
| Accounts payable | 1,791 | 1,791 | – | – | |||
| 5,030 | 4,426 | 100 | 504 |
| Terms and payback period, gross values | 2016 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group (SEK million) | Interest rate |
Fixed interest term |
Effective interest rate |
Total | Maturity 2017 |
Maturity 2018 |
Maturity 2019 or later |
| Bond loan | 1.03 | 3 months | 1.05 | 1,530 | 15 | 1,007 | 508 |
| Commercial papers | 0.16 1–4 months | 0.20 | 1,435 | 1,435 | – | – | |
| Other interest-bearing liabilities | 59 | 1 | – | 58 | |||
| Accounts payable | 1,993 | 1,993 | – | – | |||
| 5,017 | 3,444 | 1,007 | 566 | ||||
The interest have been calculated using the current interest rates on 31 December. The liabilities have been included in the period when repayment may be required at the earliest.
Market risks
Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in the market interest rates will adversely affect cash flow, financial assets and liabilities. The Group is exposed to interest rate risk through loans, derivatives, other financial assets and utilised interest-bearing credit facilities. The Group's financial policy aim to gain financial flexibility through a balanced mix between variable and fixed interest rates and spreading maturities to match funding needs. During 2016-2017, the interest rate period was less than 1 year.
Short-term investments and cash and cash equivalents amounted to SEK 1,394 (666) million as per 31 December and the average interest rate period on these assets was approximately 0 month. Assuming the same debt structure, including refinancing the expiring bond with the revolving credit facility, a 1% increase in interest rates would have an impact on the Group's interest expense of approximately SEK 23 million. A 1% decrease would reduce the interest expense by approximately SEK 5 million. The difference is due to the terms of the loans and current negative interest rates. The calculation is based on the change in Stibor interest rate and does not take the maturity of the loan or changes in currency rates into consideration. The Group does not currently hedge its interest rate risks.
Credit risk
Credit risk is defined as the risk that the counterparty in a transaction will not fulfil its contractual obligations and any collateral will not cover the claim of the MTG company. The credit risk in the Group consists of financial credit risk and customer credit risk.
Financial credit risk is the risk arising for the Group in its relations with financial counterparties. The management of the financial credit risk is regulated in the Group's financial policy.
Financial counterparties must have a rating of the equivalent of S&P's single A rating or higher for larger deposits of cash or surplus funds. Standardised ISDA agreements are signed with all counterparties involved in foreign exchange transactions. Transactions are made within fixed limits and exposures are continuously monitored.
The credit risk with respect to the Group's accounts receivables is diversified among a large number of customers, both private individuals and companies. The Group's assessment based on historical data is that there are no write-down requirements for accounts receivables not due. The majority of the current outstanding accounts receivables comprise previously known customers, who are judged to have good credit worthiness. See also note 14 Accounts receivables.
The Group's exposure to credit risk amounts to SEK 3,386 (2,369) million as per 31 December. The exposure is based on the carrying amount for the financial assets, the major part comprising cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivables.
Insurable risks
The parent company ensures that the Group has sufficient insurance coverage, including business interruption, director and officer liabilities and asset losses. This is done via corporate umbrella solutions to cover most territories.
Currency risk
Foreign exchange risk is the risk that fluctuations in exchange rates will adversely affect the income statement, financial position and/or cash flows. The risk can be divided into transaction exposure and translation exposure. Please also refer to the Directors' report under "Risks and uncertainties".
Transaction exposure
Transaction exposure arise when inflow and outflow in foreign currencies in the financial statements of the separate entities within the Group are not matched. According to the MTG financial policy, the Group shall hedge the major contractual future currency flows on the basis of maximum 36 months forward. The corporate treasury department strives to match inflows and outflows in the same currency and also to take advantage of natural hedges. Hedging is performed to protect the Group against the effects of transaction exposures in the contracted outflow for the main part of programme acquisitions in US dollars. Approximately 85-100% of the contracted currency flows related to programme acquisitions for the next 12 months are hedged. The hedging reserve at year-end amounted to a total of SEK -11 (110) million. Hedges with a maturity later than 12 months have a market value of SEK -35 (32) million at year-end.
The transaction exposures in the Group occurs when the subsidiaries have external and internal transactions in currencies other than the subsidiary's functional currency. Below is the net of hedges and forecasted transaction exposures for the next 12 months:
Note 21, continued
| Currency (SEK million) | USD | EUR | DKK | NOK | GBP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Transaction flows | -2,633 | -2,262 | 2,317 | 1,266 | -260 |
| Hedges due in 12 months | 2,374 | 411 | -127 | -426 | 171 |
| Net transaction flows | -259 | -1,851 | 2,190 | 840 | -89 |
| Effect if SEK falls 5% | -13 | -93 | 110 | 42 | -4 |
The nominal value of the major hedge contracts amounted to:
| Currency (million) | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| EUR | 42 | 75 |
| USD | 383 | 354 |
The effect of a change in the rate by 5% on all of the outstanding positions as per 31 December would have been approximately SEK 166 (170) million, the impact on equity would be after deduction of tax.
Translation exposure
Translation exposure is the risk that arises when translating equity in a foreign subsidiary, associated company or joint venture. There are no hedging positions for translation exposure.
Foreign net assets including goodwill and other intangible assets arising from acquisitions are distributed as follows:
| 2017 | 2016 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Currency | SEK million |
% | SEK million |
% |
| USD | 655 | 7 | 91 | 1 |
| NOK | 1,399 | 15 | 1,262 | 20 |
| EUR | 6,130 | 66 | 4,311 | 67 |
| DKK | 592 | 6 | 588 | 9 |
| Other currencies | 559 | 6 | 155 | 2 |
| Total equivalent SEK value |
9,336 | 100 | 6,406 | 100 |
A 5% change in EUR/SEK would affect equity by approximately SEK 307 (216) million.
Financial assets and liabilities
| Group (SEK million) | Recognised value1) 2017 |
Recognised value1) 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss, Other long-term receivables |
– | 32 |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss, Other receivables, non-interest-bearing |
0 | 171 |
| Financial assets available-for-sale | 9 | 5 |
| Loans and receivables | 3,396 | 2,359 |
| Total financial assets | 3,405 | 2,567 |
| Financial liabilities valued at fair value | 1,117 | 1,342 |
| Other financial liabilities | 5,012 | 4,987 |
| Total financial liabilities | 6,129 | 6,328 |
1) Book value equals fair value except for other financial liabilities where the fair value is SEK 9 (12) million higher than the book value.
| Parent company (SEK million) | Recognised value1) 2017 |
Recognised value1) 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss |
110 | 203 |
| Financial assets available-for-sale | 1 | 1 |
| Loans and receivables | 10,855 | 10,679 |
| Total financial assets | 10,966 | 10,883 |
| Financial liabilities valued at fair value | 112 | 199 |
| Other financial liabilities | 11,742 | 11,193 |
| Total financial liabilities | 11,854 | 11,392 |
1) Book value equals fair value except for other financial liabilities where the fair value is SEK 9 (12) million higher than the book value.
Classification of financial instruments at fair value in the balance sheet
Financial instruments recorded at fair value are classified in a three level hierarchy depending on the quality of the source of data used to determine the fair value:
Level 1 – quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities are used to determine the fair value.
Level 2 – observable sources of data for the asset or liability, either directly or as price noted on a market or indirectly as derived from market data, are used to determine fair value. Level 3 – unobservable input data which are not based on mar-
ket data are used to arrive at the fair value. Financial instruments available-for-sale, which comprise shares
in listed companies are classified as level 1. Derivative instruments such as forward foreign exchange contracts are classified as level 2. Contingent considerations and options at fair value related to acquisitions are classified as level 3.
Fair value of financial instruments in the balance sheet
| 31 December 2017 | 31 December 2016 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group (SEK million) | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 |
| Financial assets | ||||||
| Financial assets available-for-sale | ||||||
| Shares and other investments in other companies | 9 | 5 | ||||
| Derivatives | ||||||
| Forward foreign exchange contracts | – | 203 | ||||
| Financial liabilities | ||||||
| Derivatives | ||||||
| Forward foreign exchange contracts | 112 | – | ||||
| Contingent considerations acquisitions | ||||||
| Contingent considerations and options to acquire further shares | 1,005 | 1,342 |
Parent company
The Parent company has the following financial instruments carried at fair value in the balance sheet; Level 1: Shares and other investments in other companies, SEK 1 million (1). Level 2: Forward foreign exchange contracts (asset), SEK 110 million (203) and Forward foreign exchange contracts (liabilities) amounting to SEK 112 million (199).
Group
Level 1 items have been valued at the market prices on Nasdaq Stockholm on the balance sheet day without transaction costs. For level 2 items, forward rates from Bloomberg have been used to calculate fair value for the derivatives. Level 3 items are recognised at present value of future cash flows in accordance with the agreements.
Other financial assets are reported in the balance sheet in cash and cash equivalents, interest-bearing receivables, and loans and receivables (accounts receivables, and accounts receivables associated companies). Financial liabilities are other liabilities reported in accounts payable, short-term interest-bearing liabilities and long-term interest-bearing liabilities. The company judges the book values and the fair values to approximately correspond for these items. The fair value of financial liabilities other than derivatives are based on future contractual cash flows for the principal amount and interest, discounted at market interest rate at the balance sheet date. The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, other receivables, accounts receivables and accounts receivables from associated companies and interest-bearing liabilities, accounts payables and other liabilities represent a reasonable approximation of fair value.
Level 3 financial liabilities refer to put options from previous acquisitions where the seller has the option to sell further shares in previously acquired subsidiaries to MTG. The options are measured and recognised as a liability due to the seller´s possibility to exercise the put option. The valuation of the liability is based on the contractual terms for exercise, normally constructed as a price multiple based on a company valuation which in turn is based on forecasted cash flows of the business concerned. The most critical parameters are estimated future revenue growth and future operating margin. The options are revalued at each closing and the calculations are based on updated forecasts and market interest rates for discounting. A change in estimated future growth of plus/minus 2% would impact the aggregated valuation with SEK +/- 29 million. A change in estimated future operating margin of plus/minus 1% would impact the aggregated valuation with SEK +/- 29 million.
Financial liabilities, level 3
| Group (SEK million) | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Opening balance 1 January | 1,342 | 1,103 |
| New acquisitions | 17 | 66 |
| Revaluations due to finalisations of purchase price allocations |
– | 200 |
| Exercise | -48 | -7 |
| Changes in fair value | -344 | -102 |
| Interest expenses from discounting | 22 | 38 |
| Translation differences | 17 | 44 |
| Closing balance 31 December | 1,005 | 1,342 |
Note 22 Supplementary information to the statement of cash flows
Adjustments to reconcile net income/loss to net cash provided by operations
Cash paid for interest and corporate tax
| Group (SEK million) | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Gain or loss from investments | 23 | -44 |
| Depreciation and amortisation | 320 | 207 |
| Write-downs | 691 | 98 |
| Provisions | 59 | -241 |
| Revaluation of liabilities related to options to acquire shares |
-344 | -102 |
| Unrealised exchange differences | -21 | 7 |
| Other items | -29 | 5 |
| Total | 699 | -70 |
| 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|
| -18 | -20 |
| 1 | 3 |
| -359 | -173 |
| -376 | -190 |
| 2017 | 2016 |
| -18 | -20 |
| 240 | 262 |
| -26 | -22 |
| 46 | 15 |
| 242 | 235 |
Reconciliation of debts arising from financing activities
| Group (SEK million) | Opening balance 2017 |
Cash flows |
Reclassi fication |
Exchange rate difference |
Closing balance 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Short-term loans | 1,435 | 190 | – | – | 1,625 |
| Long-term borrowings | 1,500 | – | -1,000 | – | 500 |
| Current part of long-term loans | – | – | 1,000 | – | 1,000 |
| Other long-term interest-bearing liabilities | 56 | 37 | – | 2 | 95 |
| Total | 2,991 | 227 | – | 2 | 3,220 |
All external borrowings, except for Other long-term interest-bearing liabilities, are attributable to the parent company. In addition the parent company has interest-bearing receivables from and liabilities to other Group companies. The liabilities to Group Companies at year-end amounted to SEK 8,602 (8,005) million, the change during the year is explained by a positive cash flow of SEK 599 million and SEK -2 million in exchange rate difference. Receivables from Group Companies at year-end amounted to SEK 9,941 (10,016) million, the change during the year is explained by a negative cash flow in the parent company of SEK 63 million and a reclassification of SEK -12 million.
Note 23 Lease and other commitments
Accounting for leases
An operating lease is a lease that does not fulfil the conditions for a finance lease. For operating leases, the rental expense is recognised in the lessee's accounts on a straight line basis over the period during which the asset is used. The main part of the Group's operating lease agreements are rental agreements for offices.
Commitments for future payments on non-cancellable operational leases at 31 December
| Other commitments for future payments at 31 December | ||
|---|---|---|
| Group (SEK million) | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 | – | 225 |
| 2018 | 245 | 193 |
| 2019 | 201 | 151 |
| 2020 | 183 | 144 |
| 2021 | 157 | 140 |
| 2022 and thereafter | 497 | 435 |
| Total lease commitments | 1,284 | 1,288 |
| This year's costs | ||
| Minimum lease fees | 257 | 224 |
| Variable fees | 7 | 7 |
| This year's costs | 264 | 231 |
| Future payments for programme rights |
commitments | Transponder | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group (SEK million) |
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 |
| 2017 | – | 3,415 | – | 259 |
| 2018 | 3 430 | 3,129 | 192 | 193 |
| 2019 | 3 064 | 1,226 | 168 | 163 |
| 2020 | 2 214 | 811 | 56 | 53 |
| 2021 | 942 | 286 | – | – |
| 2022 and thereafter |
589 | 18 | – | – |
| Total other commitments |
10 239 | 8,886 | 416 | 668 |
Note 24 Average number of employees
| 2017 | 2016 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group | Men | Women | Men | Women |
| Sweden | 567 | 326 | 610 | 341 |
| Germany | 440 | 90 | 164 | 32 |
| Bulgaria | 262 | 290 | 274 | 274 |
| Norway | 162 | 146 | 183 | 154 |
| United Kingdom | 79 | 96 | 150 | 103 |
| Denmark | 118 | 88 | 156 | 94 |
| Netherlands | 38 | 57 | 61 | 44 |
| Finland | 32 | 33 | 42 | 41 |
| France | 59 | 31 | 51 | 32 |
| United States | 143 | 41 | 72 | 7 |
| Other | 132 | 50 | 193 | 69 |
| Total | 2,032 | 1,248 | 1,956 | 1,191 |
| Total average number of |
||||
| employees | 3,280 | 3,147 |
| Parent company | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Men | 27 | 31 |
| Women | 17 | 20 |
| Total | 44 | 51 |
Gender distribution senior executives
| 2017 | 2016 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group | Men % | Women % | Men % | Women % |
| Board of Directors | 70 | 30 | 73 | 27 |
| Senior executives | 87 | 13 | 89 | 11 |
| Total | 73 | 27 | 76 | 24 |
| 2017 | 2016 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parent company | Men % | Women % | Men % | Women % |
| Board of Directors | 67 | 33 | 83 | 17 |
| CEO | 100 | – | 100 | – |
| Other senior executives |
71 | 29 | 75 | 25 |
| Total | 71 | 29 | 80 | 20 |
Note 25 Salaries, other remuneration and social security expenses
| Group (SEK million) | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Wages and salaries | 2,488 | 1,955 |
| Social security expenses | 445 | 391 |
| Pension costs | 133 | 105 |
| Share-based payments | 72 | 28 |
| Social security expenses on share-based payments |
32 | 3 |
| Total | 3,170 | 2,482 |
| Group (SEK million) | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Board of Directors, CEO and other senior executives¹) |
173 | 164 |
| of which variable salary | 46 | 48 |
1) Includes SEK 4.8 (4.6) million Board fees approved by the Annual General Meeting.
| Parent company (SEK million) | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Board of Directors, CEO and other senior executives |
45 | 47 |
| of which variable salary | 20 | 20 |
| Other employees | 56 | 55 |
| Total salaries and other remuneration | 101 | 102 |
| Social security expenses | 44 | 44 |
| of which pension costs | 9 | 9 |
Total salaries in the parent company include remuneration to other members of Group Management 3 (4) persons of SEK 19 (21) million, of which variable salary is SEK 9 (8) million.
Remuneration to Group Management 2017
A fee is paid to the Board of Directors in accordance with the decision of the Annual General Meeting. The remuneration to senior executives is paid in accordance with the guidelines approved by the Annual General Meeting 2017.
The objective of the guidelines is to ensure that MTG can attract, motivate and retain senior executives, within the context of MTG's international peers, which primarily consists of Nordic and European media, telecom and global online companies. The aim is to create a remuneration that is market competitive, well balanced and reflects individual performance and responsibility, both short-term and long-term, as well as MTG's overall performance and align the incentives with the interests of the shareholders. The intention is that the Group Management shall have a significant long term shareholding in MTG and that remuneration to the Group Management shall be based on the pay for performance principle.
Remuneration to the Group Management shall consist of fixed salary, short-term variable remuneration paid in cash ("STI"), the
Note 25, continued
possibility to participate in long-term share or share price related incentive programs ("LTI") as well as pension and other customary benefits.
Fixed salary
The fixed salary for the members of the Group Management shall be competitive and based on the individual responsibilities and performance.
Variable remuneration
The STI shall be based on fulfilment of established targets for the MTG Group and in the area of responsibility for each member of the Group Management. The result shall be linked to measurable targets (qualitative, quantitative, general, individual). The targets within each area of responsibility are defined to promote MTG's development in the short and long-term. The maximum payment under the STI shall generally not exceed 100 percent of the senior executives' fixed salary. Payment of part of the STI is conditional upon it being invested in MTG shares and on those shares being held for an agreed period of time. The LTI shall be linked to certain pre-determined financial and/or share or share-price related performance criteria and shall ensure a long-term commitment to the development of the MTG Group and align the Group Managements'' incentives with the interests of the shareholders.
Pension and other benefits
The Group Management shall be entitled to pension commitments that are customary, competitive and in line with market conditions in the country in which the member of the Group Management is employed. Pension commitments will be secured through premiums paid to insurance companies. MTG provides other benefits to the Group Management in accordance with local practice. Other benefits can include, for example, a company car and health care. Occasionally, housing allowance could be granted for a defined period.
Notice of termination and severance pay
The maximum notice period of the Group Management members' contract is twelve months during which time salary payment will continue. MTG does not generally allow any additional contractual severance payments to be agreed.
Compensation to Board Members
Board members, elected at General Meetings, may in certain cases receive a fee for services performed within their respective areas of expertise, outside of their Board duties. Compensation for these services shall be paid at market terms and be approved by the Board.
Deviations from the guidelines
The Board may deviate from the above guidelines on a case by case basis. For example, additional variable remuneration or cash payments may be paid in the case of exceptional performance or in special circumstances such as recruitment or retention. In such cases the Board will explain the reason for the deviation at the following Annual General Meeting.
Group Management
Group Management include the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice Presidents and the Chief Strategy Officer. The Group Management is found on pages 36-37. The following changes to the Group Management were made in 2017; Arnd Benninghof left the Group Management to concentrate on MTGx development on 1 January 2017. Changes in 2016 were the following; Peter Nörrelund joined the executive management team as per 1 April; Gabriel Catrina at the end of March, while Joseph Hundah left the Group Management at the same date. Mathias Hermansson left the team in December 2016. The remuneration therefore reflect these changes from the respective dates in the figures below.
| (SEK thousand) | Board fee | Base salary |
Variable remuneration |
Other benefits |
Pension costs |
Other remuneration |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| David Chance, Chairman of the Board | 1,503 | 1,503 | |||||
| Joakim Andersson | 735 | 735 | |||||
| Simon Duffy | 735 | 735 | |||||
| Donata Hopfen | 630 | 630 | |||||
| John Lagerling | 553 | 553 | |||||
| Natalie Tydeman | 630 | 630 | |||||
| Jørgen Madsen Lindemann, CEO | 10,824 | 10,824 | 424 | 1,076 | 23,148 | ||
| Executive managers (7 persons) | 24,368 | 23,037 | 752 | 2,195 | 609 | 50,961 | |
| Total | 4,785 | 35,192 | 33,861 | 1,176 | 3,271 | 609 | 78,894 |
Remuneration and other benefits 2017
The 2017 amounts disclosed for the major part of the Group Management relate to the full year, but part of the year for some of the executives. The numbers include variable salary remuneration incurred to be paid after the year end for the Chief Executive Officer of SEK 9 (8) million. In addition, non-cash share-based incentive programme costs calculated in accordance with IFRS 2 amounted to SEK 16 (2) million for the CEO and SEK 20 (6) million for other members of Group Management. Out of the remuneration to other members of the Group Management SEK 19 (21) million was expensed in the parent company, SEK 29 (34) million was expensed in the subsidiaries.
Remuneration and other benefits 2016
| (SEK thousand) | Board fee | Base salary |
Variable remuneration |
Other benefits |
Pension costs |
Other remuneration |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| David Chance, Chairman of the Board | 1,425 | 1,425 | |||||
| Joakim Andersson | 650 | 650 | |||||
| Simon Duffy | 700 | 700 | |||||
| Bart Swanson | 575 | 575 | |||||
| Donata Hopfen | 600 | 600 | |||||
| John Lagerling | 600 | 600 | |||||
| Jørgen Madsen Lindemann, CEO | 10,379 | 10,379 | 487 | 1,012 | 22,256 | ||
| Executive managers (9 persons) | 30,327 | 24,532 | 253 | 2,546 | 57,658 | ||
| Total | 4,550 | 40,706 | 34,911 | 740 | 3,557 | – | 84,464 |
Decision process
The remuneration to the Chief Executive Officer was decided by the Board of Directors. Remuneration to executive management is monitored and reviewed by the Board.
Share-based payments
The Group issues equity-settled share-based payments to certain employees. Equity-settled share-based payments are measured at fair value at the date of grant. The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments including social security costs is based on the Group's estimate of shares that will eventually vest and is expensed on a straightline basis over the vesting period. The fair value expense, excluding social fees, is reported in the income statement as personnel costs with the corresponding increase in equity. For the recurring calculation of social security costs the fair value is revalued quarterly. MTG's share-based plans all have three year vesting periods and payment is depending on fulfilment of certain stipulated goals.
The Annual General Meetings, with the beginning in 2005, have established incentive programmes for senior executives and key personnel.
Long-term incentive programmes (LTIP) 2017
The long-term incentive programmes are performance based and directed towards approximately 85 senior executives and other key employees. The CEO and the senior executives are required to have a certain shareholding in MTG shares (Target Holding) in order for the share awards to vest. The Target Holding to be achieved is for the CEO a shareholding equivalent to the value of 1 year's net base salary at time of grant and, for the senior executives, equivalent to a value of 50% year's net base salary. Based on the participant's annual gross salary and the share price at grant, the CEO is granted share awards equivalent of 125% of the annual gross salary, senior executives are granted share awards equivalent of 100% of the annual gross salary and, for the key employees, 75% of the annual gross salary, depending on the fulfilment of certain stipulated performance conditions. The performance conditions relate to absolute shareholder return (TSR), MTG EBIT level, and MTGx value creation. The target level for the MTG normalised EBIT are set by the Board for each of the calendar years, with the relative weight of each of the three one year periods being one third. The MTGx value creation target includes organic sales growth and normalised EBIT margin which is set annually by the Board. The share rights were granted by the company at the end of May 2017, free of charge, and may be exercised the day following the release of the interim report for Q1 2020. Dividends paid on underlying shares during the vesting period will increase the number of shares in order to treat the shareholders and the participants equally. The programme is calculated to comprise a maximum of 500,000 shares.
Outcome of performance criteria measured over a one-year period
| 2017 program | Performance level | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| MTG's operating income (EBIT) | Partly met | ||
| MTGx's organic sales growth | Partly met | ||
| MTGx's EBIT margin | Not met | ||
| esport organic sales growth | Partly met | ||
| esport EBIT margin | Not met | ||
| Digital Video organic sales growth | Not met | ||
| Digital Video EBIT margin | Not met |
Long-term incentive programmes (LTIP) 2015 and 2016
The long-term incentive programmes are performance based and directed towards between 85 and 100 senior executives and other key employees. The CEO and the senior executives are required to have a certain shareholding in MTG shares (Target Holding) in order for the share awards to vest. The Target Holding to be achieved is for the CEO a shareholding equivalent to the value of 1 year's net base salary at time of grant and, for the senior executives, equivalent to a value of 50% year's net base salary. Based on the participant's annual gross salary and the share price at grant, the CEO and senior executives are granted share awards equivalent to 75% of the annual gross salary and, for the key employees, 50% of the annual gross salary, depending on the fulfilment of certain stipulated performance conditions. The performance conditions relate to total shareholder return (TSR) compared to a peer group, normalised operating income (excluding associated company income) and absolute TSR. The target levels for normalised operating income (excluding associated company income) are set by the Board for each of the calendar years, with the relative weight of each of the three one year periods being one third. The share rights were granted by the company at the beginning of June each respective year, free of charge, and may be exercised the day following the release of the interim report for Q1 2018 and 2019 respectively. Dividends paid on underlying shares during the vesting period will increase the number of shares in order to treat the shareholders and the participants equally. The programme is calculated to comprise a maximum of 450,000 in the 2016 programme and 495,000 shares in the 2015 programme. The target level in the 2015 pro-
Note 25, continued
gramme for normalised operating income (excluding associated company income) for 2015, 2016 and 2017 was met. The target level in the 2016 programme was met for 2016 and 2017.
Outcome of performance critera measured over a one-year period
| 2015 program (SEK million) |
Target level |
Actual level |
Perfor mance level |
|---|---|---|---|
| MTG's operating income 2017 1),2) | 1 264 | 1 318 | Met |
| MTG's operating income 2016 2) | 1 391 | 1 402 | Met |
| MTG's operating income 2015 2) | 1 414 | 1 461 | Met |
1) The original target level of SEK 1,505m has been recalculated for discontinued operations.
2) Refers to normalised operating income (EBIT), excluding associated company income. In accordance with the Plan rules, the Board of Directors has adjusted the calculation of actual level for large transactions and negative exchange rate movements outside of budget.
Long-term incentive programmes (LTIP) 2014
The long-term incentive programmes are performance based and directed towards 140 senior executives and other key employees. The CEO and the senior executives are required to make a personal investment in MTG shares to participate. Investment shares can be shares already held or shares purchased on the market in connection with the notification to participate in the programme, and must be held during the three year vesting period. Based on the participant's annual gross salary and the share price at grant, and, for the CEO and senior executives, the number of invested shares, the participants were granted rights to receive MTG Class B shares free of charge, depending on the fulfilment of certain stipulated goals and the employee category.
Distribution of issued share awards:
The goal relates to normalised return on capital employed. The share rights were granted by the company free of charge at the beginning of June, and exercised the day following the release of the interim report for Q1 2017. Dividends paid on underlying shares during the vesting period will increase the number of shares in order to treat the shareholders and the participants equally. The programmes were calculated to comprise a maximum of 345,000 in the 2014 programme. The 2014 programme ended in April 2017. The entry level for return on capital employed was met.
Cost effects of the incentive programmes
The programmes are equity-settled programmes. The initial fair value at grant date of the stock option programmes, is expensed during the vesting period. The cost for the programmes is recognised in equity and as an operating expense. The cost is based on the fair value of the MTG Class B share at grant date and the number of shares expected to vest. The cost recognised for the programmes in 2017 amounts to SEK 72 (28) million excluding social charges. Total provision for the social fees in the balance sheet amounted to SEK 32 (5) million.
There were no share rights exercisable at the end of 2017.
Dilution
If all share rights awarded to senior executives and key employees as at 31 December 2017 were exercised, the outstanding shares of the Company would increase by 943,828 (742,231) Class B shares, and be equivalent to a dilution of 1.4% (1.1) of the issued capital and 0.8% (0.7) of the related voting rights at the end of 2017. In May 2017 61,045 performance shares from the 2014 programme were exercised, and in May 2016 28,892 performance shares from the 2013 programme were exercised.
| Total outstanding as per 31 December 2017 | 106,427 | 232,482 | 604,919 | 943,828 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LTIP 2017 | 45,644 | 102,129 | 252,372 | 400,145 |
| LTIP 2016 | 32,131 | 70,913 | 196,283 | 299,327 |
| LTIP 2015 | 28,652 | 59,440 | 156,264 | 244,356 |
| No of share awards outstanding | CEO | Senior executives |
Key personnel |
Total |
| 2017 | 2016 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No of share awards | Weighted exercise price |
No of share awards |
Weighted exercise price |
|
| Share awards outstanding at 1 January | 742,231 | – | 600,157 | – |
| Recalculated due to dividends | 3,521 | – | 1,439 | – |
| Share awards issued during the year | 419,190 | – | 358,956 | – |
| Share awards exercised during the year | -61,045 | – | -28,892 | – |
| Share awards forfeited during the year | -160,069 | – | -189,429 | – |
| Total outstanding as per 31 December | 943,828 | – | 742,231 | – |
The share awards exercised in 2017 and 2016 were free of charge. The weighted average remaining contractual life is 1.5 (1.6) year.
| Outstanding | Outstanding | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LTIP | No. of | Theoretical | share awards | Recalcula | Forfeited | Exercised | share awards | ||
| programmes/ Financial year |
allocated share awards |
No. of people |
value at allocation |
Exercise period |
as per 1 January |
tion due to dividend |
during the year |
during the year |
as per 31 December |
| Grant 2014 | |||||||||
| 2017 | 282,966 | 140 | 137.32 | 2017 | 141,373 | 3,521 | 83,849 | 61,045 | – |
| 2016 | 282,966 | 140 | 137.32 | 2017 | 174,121 | 32,748 | 141,373 | ||
| Grant 2015 | |||||||||
| 2017 | 406,554 | 100 | 237.56 | 2018 | 267,219 | 22,863 | 244,356 | ||
| 2016 | 406,554 | 100 | 237.56 | 2018 | 311,646 | 44,427 | 267,219 | ||
| Grant 2016 | |||||||||
| 2017 | 358,956 | 85 | 210.42 | 2019 | 333,639 | 34,312 | 299,327 | ||
| 2016 | 358,956 | 85 | 210.42 | 2019 | 25,317 | 333,639 | |||
| Grant 2017 | |||||||||
| 2017 | 419,190 | 85 | 257.81 | 2020 | 19,045 | 400,145 | |||
| Total grant | |||||||||
| 2017 | 1,467,666 | 742,231 | 3,521 | 160,069 | 61,045 | 943,828 | |||
| 2016 | 1,048,476 | 485,767 | – | 102,492 | – | 742,231 |
Note 26 Audit fees
| Group | Parent company | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (SEK million) | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 |
| KPMG, audit fees | 15 | 14 | 2 | 2 |
| KPMG, audit related fees | 2 | 2 | 1 | – |
| KPMG, tax related fees | 0 | 1 | – | 0 |
| KPMG, other services | 1 | 1 | – | – |
| EY, audit fees | 1 | 2 | – | – |
| Deloitte, audit fees | – | 0 | – | – |
| Other, audit fees | 1 | 1 | – | – |
| Total | 20 | 20 | 3 | 2 |
Note 27 Related party transactions
| Investment AB Kinnevik | Kinnevik holds shares in Modern Times |
|---|---|
| (Kinnevik) | Group MTG AB. |
All subsidiaries of Kinnevik are considered as related parties. The Group has related party relationship with its subsidiaries,
associated companies and joint ventures (see note 6 and 12).
All related party transactions are based on market terms and negotiated on arm's-length basis.
Business agreements with related parties
The Group rents office space from Kinnevik.
Transactions with associated companies and joint ventures consists mainly of advertising sales and program rights acquisitions.
Note 27, continued
| Group | Parent company | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (SEK million) | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 |
| Net sales | ||||
| Kinnevik | 0 | 0 | – | – |
| Associated companies and joint ventures | 112 | 74 | – | – |
| Total income | 112 | 74 | – | – |
| Expenses and procurement | ||||
| Kinnevik | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 |
| Associated companies and joint ventures | 49 | 88 | 0 | 1 |
| Total operating costs | 52 | 92 | 3 | 4 |
| Receivables | ||||
| Associated companies and joint ventures | 13 | 21 | – | – |
| Total receivables | 13 | 21 | – | – |
| Payables | ||||
| Associated companies and joint ventures | 0 | 2 | – | – |
| Total payables | 0 | 2 | – | – |
Remuneration of senior executives
No other transactions than reported in note 25 have been made.
Note 28 Acquired operations
Acquired operations 2017
| (SEK million) | InnoGames Kongregate | Other | Total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash paid | 801 | 543 | 91 | 1,435 | |||
| Effect of previous participation | 545 | – | – | 545 | |||
| Additional purchase price and other settlements, non-paid | – | – | -35 | -35 | |||
| Total consideration | 1,346 | 543 | 56 | 1,945 | |||
| Recognised amounts of identifiable assets and liabilities | |||||||
| Tangible assets | 27 | 1 | – | 27 | |||
| Intangible assets | 727 | 154 | 47 | 928 | |||
| Accounts receivables and other receivables | 181 | 90 | 1 | 272 | |||
| Financial assets | 11 | – | 16 | 27 | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 213 | – | 2 | 215 | |||
| Deferred tax receivables/liabilities net | -187 | -26 | -8 | -222 | |||
| Provisions | -1 | – | – | -1 | |||
| Accounts payable and other payables | -285 | -59 | 0 | -345 | |||
| Net identifiable assets and liabilities | 687 | 159 | 56 | 902 | |||
| Non-controlling interest | -1,293 | – | – | -1,293 | |||
| Goodwill | 1,953 | 384 | – | 2,336 | |||
| Total value | 1,346 | 543 | 56 | 1,945 |
Cash consideration
| (SEK million) | InnoGames Kongregate | Other | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash paid | 801 | 543 | 91 | 1,435 |
| Cash and cash equivalents in the acquired companies | -213 | – | -2 | -215 |
| Cash consideration | 588 | 543 | 89 | 1,220 |
| Transaction costs rendered | 30 | |||
| Total cash consideration | 1,250 |
Acquisition of InnoGames GmbH
The Group increased its share ownership in InnoGames from 21% to 51% on 30 April 2017 for SEK 801 million. InnoGames is a global online games developer and publisher, and is reported within the segment "MTGx". Call options in stages up until 2023 for the remaining shares are included in the agreement. Transaction costs was SEK 30 million. Goodwill amounted to SEK 1,953 million in total, and comprise among other development capabilities and competence in the work force. Other intangible assets amounted to SEK 440 million. The goodwill will not be tax deductible. The accounts receivables are judged to be paid in accordance with the recognised amounts above. The purchase price allocations were finalised at the end of 2017.
Acquisition of Kongregate Inc.
The Group acquired 100% of the shares in Kongregate, Inc. on 21 July 2017 for a consideration of SEK 463 million. Kongregate is a game publisher and developer, and is reported within the segment "MTGx". Goodwill amounted to SEK 339 million and other intangible assets to SEK 93 million net of deferred tax liabilities. Goodwill comprise the ability to leverage and improve the existing business through inhouse developers as well as the network of external developers. Transaction costs amounted to SEK 14 million. The purchase price allocations are in progress as the
Contributions during 2017 from the acquisition date
work is ongoing. Kongregate acquired two American companies in November 2017 – Synapse Games, Inc. and Chinzilla, Inc.. The companies were immediately merged with Kongregate, Inc.. The acquisition gave rise to a goodwill of SEK 43 million and other intangible assets of SEK 37 million. The consideration was SEK 80 million. The purchase price allocation was ended at the end of 2017.
Other
The Group acquired 100% of the shares in Matador Film AB on 31 August 2017 for a cash consideration of SEK 17 million and a deferred consideration of SEK 17 million. The acquisition gave rise to an intangible asset of SEK 30 million net of tax. The company is included in the segment "MTG Studios". The Group acquired 15% of the shares in Splay AB in December 2017 for a cash consideration of SEK 35 million by utilizing a option, and thereby owns 96% of the shares. The Group acquired 5% of the shares in Turtle UK by exercising options to buy further shares, and made earn-out payments to former owners in SmartAd, Nice Drama and Turtle HongKong. The total considerations for these transactions were in total SEK 14 million. The Group acquired shares in JTV Digital, a Trace company for SEK 6 million. The Group also invested in Bitcraft for SEK 16 million. Bitcraft is reported as a financial asset.
| (SEK million) | MTGx companies |
Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 1,234 | 6 | 1,240 |
| Net income | 77 | 2 | 79 |
Contributions from acquisitions if the acquisition had occurred 1 January 2017
| (SEK million) | MTGx companies |
Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 1,975 | 8 | 1,983 |
| Net income | 115 | 5 | 120 |
The Group's total sales if the acquisition had occurred on 1 January would have been SEK 18,280 million and net income would have been SEK 1,401 million for continuing operations.
Note 28, continued
Acquired operations 2016
| MTGx | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (SEK million) | companies | Other | Total |
| Cash paid | 27 | 8 | 35 |
| Effect of previous participation | – | 2 | 2 |
| Additional purchase price and other settlements, non-paid | 66 | – | 66 |
| Total consideration | 92 | 10 | 103 |
Recognised amounts of identifiable assets and liabilities
| Tangible assets | 7 | 0 | 7 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intangible assets | – | 0 | 0 |
| Inventories | – | 0 | 0 |
| Accounts receivables and other receivables | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 7 | 4 | 11 |
| Borrowings | 0 | – | 0 |
| Deferred tax receivables/liabilities | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Provisions | -2 | – | -2 |
| Accounts payable and other payables | -26 | -1 | -27 |
| Net identifiable assets and liabilities | -4 | 3 | -1 |
| MTG's share | -4 | 1 | -4 |
| Goodwill | 97 | 10 | 106 |
| Total consideration | 92 | 10 | 103 |
Cash consideration
| (SEK million) | MTGx companies |
Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash paid | 27 | 8 | 35 |
| Cash and cash equivalents in the acquired companies | -7 | -4 | -11 |
| Borrowings in the acquired companies | 0 | – | 0 |
| Total cash consideration | 20 | 4 | 24 |
Acquisition of subsidiaries
The Group acquired 51% of the shares in the companies VIM Media & Events Pty Ltd, Australia and Kuoda Ltd, UK, both within the ESL business for SEK 16 million. Illuminata Media Ltd, Ireland was acquired and incorporated with Zoomin.TV at a purchase price SEK 11 million. The acquired companies are reported within the segment "MTGx". Further, the Group acquired minorities in the two Bulgarian companies Grabo and Trendo at SEK 8 million. The companies are reported within the segment "International Entertainment". Total transactions costs for all acquisitions amounted to SEK 1 million, which are recognised in operating income. Total goodwill amounted to SEK 106 million in total, and comprise potential trademark extension and various buyer specific synergies. The goodwill will not be tax deductible. The accounts receivables are judged to be paid in accordance with the recognised amounts above. The purchase price allocations were finalised during 2016.
The agreements to acquire VIM Media & Events Pty Ltd and Kuoda Ltd includes an option to acquire the remaining 49% of the shares from 2016 up until 2020. The purchase price is calculated at the present fair value of the company based on the option clauses in the agreement, and, as a consequence, 100% of the two companies are consolidated without non-controlling interest.
Acquisitions of associated companies
InnoGames GmbH, Germany
The Group acquired 20.6% of the shares in InnoGames GmbH on 1 December 2016. InnoGames is a global online games developer and publisher, creating strategy and role-playing games. It operates a 100% free-to-play model with revenues coming from in-game purchasing. InnoGames is reported within the segment 'MTGx'. The cash consideration was EUR 54 million. The agreement include a further acquisition of 14.6% of the shares planned for Q1 2017 at the same underlying value subject to specific terms, and call options for additional 65% of the shares in stages up until 2023. The acquired company is reported as an associated company as the shareholding gives a significant influence.
Engage Sports Media Ltd, UK
The Group acquired 22% of the shares in Engage Sports Media Ltd (ESM) on 25 May 2016. ESM enables premium sports rights owners to digitalise and monetise their content for global audiences, by making it available online, on demand and on mobile. ESM is reported within the segment 'MTGx'. The cash consideration was GBP 2 million. The agreement include a further additional acquisition of 1.8% of the company at the same underlying value in 2017 subject to specific terms, and also include call options for additional 65% of the shares in stages up until 2020. The acquired company is judged to be an associated company as the shareholding gives a significant influence. The purchase price allocation is preliminary as the work is ongoing.
Other
The Group acquired shares in Turtle Spain by exercising options to buy further shares. The purchase price was in total SEK 4 million. The Group also made earn-out payments of in total SEK 4 million to former owners of Nice Drama, Against All Odds and Paprika.
Contributions during 2016 from the acquisition date
| (SEK million) | MTGx companies |
Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 50 | 23 | 73 |
| Net income | 4 | 5 | 9 |
Contributions from acquisitions if the acquisition had occurred 1 January 2016
| (SEK million) | MTGx companies |
Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 68 | 23 | 91 |
| Net income | 2 | 6 | 8 |
The Group's total sales if the acquisition had occurred on 1 January would have been SEK 15,017 million and net income would have been SEK 743 million for continuing operations.
Note 29 Divested operations, assets held for sale and discontinued operations
Discontinued operations
Discontinued operations refer to companies that have been disposed of or have been classified as held for sale. Result and cash flow from discontinued operations are presented separate from result and cash flow from continued operations. Stated figures for 2017 and 2016 are based on the same group of companies, except for CTC Media share of earnings as CTC was divested during 2016. The companies reported as discontinued operations were divested in 2017 with the exception of the Tanzanian operations.
| 2017 Prima, the Baltics and Africa (excl. |
2016 Prima, the Baltics and Africa (excl. |
|
|---|---|---|
| Group (SEK million) | Trace) | Trace) |
| Net sales | 1,207 | 2,320 |
| Operating expenses | -1,105 | -2,060 |
| Financial expenses | -2 | 38 |
| Net income before tax | 99 | 298 |
| Tax | -28 | -79 |
| Net income | 71 | 219 |
| Net gain on sales of operations | 677 | – |
| Total net income | 748 | 219 |
| CTC Media share of earnings | – | -1,072 |
| Total net income from discontinued operations |
748 | -853 |
| Non-current assets | 2 | 1,276 |
| Accounts receivables and other receivables | 8 | 1,104 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 6 | 179 |
| Assets held for sale | 16 | 2,559 |
| Interest-bearing liabilities | – | -55 |
| Accounts payables and other liabilities | -18 | -691 |
| Liabilities related to assets held for sales | -18 | -746 |
| Net assets | -1 | 1,813 |
Divested operations
2017
In connection with the announcement of the sale of FTV Prima in Czech Republic and the Free-TV, Pay-TV and Radio companies in Estonia, Lithuania and Latvia, it was decided to recognise Prima, the Baltic companies and the African holdings as assets held for sale and discontinued operations respectively as the companies represents separate geographical areas. The sale of Prima was finalised on April 24 2017 and the sale of the Baltic companies on October 26 2017. The sale of the companies in Tanzania is not yet finalised as approval from the authorities has not yet been received.
Note 29, continued
2016
The Group sold at the end of 2016 its Free-TV operation in Ghana and two production companies in Ghana and Nigeria respectively. Viasat Ukraine was sold in June 2016. Further, the final payment for the sale of the Russian Pay-TV companies was received in October 2016.
MTG owned 38% of the outstanding shares in CTC Media, Inc., Russia up until May 2016. CTC Media sold its business operations to UTV-Management LLC, and MTG recognised its interest in CTC Media 'Discontinued operation' from 2015.
The fair value of MTG's holding as per 31 December 2015 was calculated at SEK 1,081 million and reflected the anticipated return of the value to the shareholders of in total USD 255 million. On 23 May 2016, the payment was made to the shareholders and MTG received in total USD 123 million. Net income in 2016 for CTC Media totalled SEK -1,072 million and reflected the change in fair value arising from the accumulated translation differences recognised through other comprehensive income. Further information can be found CTC Media's website www.ctcmedia.ru.
The table below presents divested operations with comparable for 2016 related to Prima, Baltics, Ghana, Nigeria and Ukraine.
| Group (SEK million) | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 1,202 | 2,328 |
| Operating expenses | -1,085 | -2,041 |
| Financial expenses | -2 | -18 |
| Net income before tax | 114 | 269 |
| Tax | -28 | -66 |
| Net income | 87 | 202 |
| Net gain on sales of operations | 677 | – |
| Total net income | 763 | 202 |
| Non-current assets | 1,246 | 1,284 |
| Accounts receivables and other receivables | 1,023 | 1,138 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 230 | 186 |
| Interest-bearing liabilities | -220 | -398 |
| Accounts liabilities and other liabilities | -605 | -722 |
| Net assets | 1,674 | 1,488 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | -230 | -6 |
| Sales price received | 2,013 | 18 |
| Net cash inflow | 1,784 | 12 |
| Deferred payment from 2015 | – | 89 |
| Total net cash inflow | 1,784 | 102 |
Note 30 Events after the reporting period
MTG sells stake in Trace media group
On 19 January MTG signed an agreement to sell its 75% shareholding in Trace Partners S.A. to TPG Growth. The transaction values 100% of Trace at an enterprise value of EUR 40 million (approximately SEK 392 million). MTG has fully consolidated Trace. Closing is subject to local regulatory approval.
Nordic Entertainment, MTG Studios and TDC Group
On 1 February MTG signed a definitive agreement with TDC Group to combine its Nordic Entertainment and MTG Studios businesses (together "MTG Nordics") with TDC Group. TDC Group's consideration comprised issuance of new shares and cash payment for MTG Nordics, and the newly issued TDC Group shares was to be distributed to MTG shareholders immediately upon completion of the combination. On 12 February MTG was informed by TDC Group that its Board of Directors withdraw its recommendation due to an offer of the shares for the whole TDC Group. The agreement governing the combination has not been terminated at this stage pending completion of the offer.
MTG sells stake in Nova Broadcasting Group
On 19 February MTG signed an agreement to sell its 95% shareholding in Nova Broadcasting Group Jsc. to PPF Group. The transaction values 100% of Nova at an enterprise value of EUR 185 million (approximately SEK 1,830 million). MTG has fully consolidated Nova. Closing is subject to local regulatory approval.
23 March 2018 – MTG to split in two and distribute shares in Nordic Entertainment Group to shareholders
MTG announced that its Board of Directors has decided to initiate a process to split MTG into two companies – Modern Times Group MTG AB and Nordic Entertainment Group – by distributing all the shares in Nordic Entertainment Group (comprising the Group's Nordic Entertainment, MTG Studios and Splay Networks operations) to MTG's shareholders, and listing these shares on Nasdaq Stockholm. The Board intends to propose the distribution and listing of the shares at an Extraordinary General Meeting of its shareholders during the second half of 2018. The Board's final proposal will be subject to the previously announced combination of MTG's Nordic Entertainment and MTG Studios businesses with TDC Group not being completed.
Note 31 Proposed appropriations of earnings
The following funds are at the disposal of the shareholders as at 31 December 2017 (SEK):
(SEK)
| Premium reserve | 267,111,846 |
|---|---|
| Retained earnings | 4,884,921,627 |
| Net income 2017 | 208,686,643 |
| Total | 5,360,720,116 |
The Board of Directors propose that an increased annual cash dividend of SEK 12.50 (12.00) per share be paid to shareholders for the twelve months ended 31 December 2017, and that the remaining amount be carried forward. Of the amount carried forward, SEK 267 million is to be carried forward to the premium reserve. The total proposed dividend payment for 2017 would amount to a maximum of SEK 837,200,000 based on the maximum potential number of outstanding shares as at the record date, and represent 95% (93) of the Group's net income, continued operations excluding items affecting comparability for the full year 2017.
Signatures
The Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer confirm that the annual accounts have been prepared in accordance with accepted accounting standards in Sweden, and that the consolidated accounts have been prepared in accordance with the international accounting standards in Regulation (EC) No. 1606/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council of July 19, 2002 on the application of international accounting standards. The annual accounts and the consolidated accounts give a true and fair view of the Group's and Parent Company's financial position and results of operations.
The Board of Directors' Report for the Group and the Parent Company gives a true and fair view of the Group's and the Parent Company's operations, position and results, and describes significant risks and uncertainty factors that the Parent Company and Group companies face.
The annual accounts and the consolidated statements were approved by the Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer on 23 March 2018. The consolidated income statement and statement of financial position, and the income statement and balance sheet of the Parent Company, will be presented for adoption by the Annual General Meeting on 22 May 2018.
Stockholm 23 March 2018
Joakim Andersson Non-Executive Director
David Chance Chairman of the Board
John Lagerling Non-Executive Director
Simon Duffy Non-Executive Director
Donata Hopfen Non-Executive Director
Natalie Tydeman Non-Executive Director
Jørgen Madsen Lindemann President and Chief Executive Officer
Our Audit report was submitted 27 March 2018 KPMG AB
Joakim Thilstedt Authorised Public Accountant
Audit report
To the general meeting of the shareholders of Modern Times Group MTG AB (publ.), corp. id 556309-9158.
Report on the annual accounts and consolidated accounts Opinions
We have audited the annual accounts and consolidated accounts of Modern Times Group MTG AB for the year 2017. The annual accounts and consolidated accounts of the company are included on pages 18-83 in this document.
In our opinion, the annual accounts have been prepared in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act, and present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the parent company as of 31 December 2017 and its financial performance and cash flow for the year then ended in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act. The consolidated accounts have been prepared in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act and present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the group as of 31 December 2017 and their financial performance and cash flow for the year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as adopted by the EU, and the Annual Accounts Act.
A corporate governance statement has been prepared. The statutory administration report and the corporate governance statement are consistent with the other parts of the annual accounts and consolidated accounts, and the corporate governance statement is in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act.
We therefore recommend that the general meeting of shareholders adopts the income statement and balance sheet for the parent company and the group.
Our opinions in this report on the the annual accounts and consolidated accounts are consistent with the content of the additional report that has been submitted to the parent company's audit committee in accordance with the Audit Regulation (537/2014) Article 11.
Basis for Opinions
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISA) and generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities section. We are independent of the parent company and the group in accordance with professional ethics for accountants in Sweden and have otherwise fulfilled our ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.This includes that, based on the best of our knowledge and belief, no prohibited services referred to in the Audit Regulation (537/2014) Article 5.1 have been provided to the audited company or, where applicable, its parent company or its controlled companies within the EU.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinions.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters of the audit are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the annual accounts and consolidated accounts of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of, and in forming our opinion thereon, the annual accounts and consolidated accounts as a whole, but we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
Recoverability of goodwill and intangible assets
See note 2 and 10 in the annual account and consolidated accounts for detailed information and description of the matter.
Description of key audit matter
The carrying value of goodwill and other intangible assets such as trademarks and customer relations as at 31 December 2017 amount to SEK 8.9 billion, which is approximately 46 % of total assets.
Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are required to be tested annually for impairment. Other intangible assets are tested where there is an impairment trigger.
The impairment tests are complex and include significant judgements. The recoverable value of these assets is based on forecasting and discounting future cash flows using assumptions, such as discount rates, revenue forecasts and long-term growth, which are inherently judgemental and which could be influenced by management bias.
Response in the audit
We obtained and considered the groups impairment tests to assure compliance with the methodology prescribed by IFRS. A goodwill impairment of SEK 593 million has been recorded related to Zoomin.TV in the reporting segment MTGx. Further impairments of SEK 93 million related to capitalized development costs have been made in Zoomin.TV and InnoGames.
We have further evaluated the future cash flow forecasts and their underlying assumptions including long-time growth rates as well as the discount rates used. We have had reviews with management including specific focus on the assumptions used in the impairment test for Zoomin.TV. We have also evaluated historical accuracy of forecasts.
As part of our work we have involved our valuation specialists to assist in our assessment of the impairment models.
We considered management's sensitivity analysis showing the impact of a reasonable change in assumptions to determine whether impairment charged was required.
We have further ensured that the financial statement disclosures meet the requirements in the accounting standards.
Valuation of put and call liabilities and contingent considerations
See note 2 and 21 in the annual account and consolidated accounts for detailed information and description of the matter.
Description of key audit matter
In connection with certain business combinations options have been issued where the seller of the company has the right to sell further shares to the group and the group has the right to purchase further shares. The acquired company is fully consolidated without non-controlling interest. Instead a liability is recorded measured at present value of the exercise price of the options which is dependent on the future performance of the acquired business.
Certain other business combinations include contingent considerations, which are measured at fair value.
At 31 December 2017 the carrying value of these put liabilites and contingent considerations are SEK 1 billion in the balance sheet.
The value is calculated based on the terms in agreements including estimates of future revenue growth and operating margin discounted to present value. The calculation of the value therefore include significant judgements which could be influenced by management bias.
Response in the audit
We obtained and considered the group's valuation of the put and call liabililties and contingent considerations and evaluated the forecasts for revenue growth and operating margin as well as the discount rates used. Major changes in estimated fair value are recorded related to Zoomin.TV and Splay.
As part of our work we have involved our valuation specialists to assist in our assessment of the calculated values.
We have further ensured that the financial statement disclosures fulfill met requirements in the accounting standards.
Program rights amortisation
See note 2 and 3 in the annual account and consolidated accounts for detailed information and description of the matter.
Description of key audit matter
Payments for program rights are reported either as inventory or as prepaid expenses mainly depending on the start of the license period. Program rights inventory, where the license period has started, amount to SEK 2.1 billion as per 31 December 2017. Determining the timing and amount of program right expense recognized in the period requires judgement in selection the appropriate recognition profile and ensuring that this profile achieves the objective of recognizing inventory expense in line with the way that it is consumed by the group.
There is a risk that the recognition profile selected by management does not correctly recognize the expense in line with consumption.
Response in the audit
We examined the method for expensing program rights inventory, taking into account the differing genres of programs, any significant changes in viewing patterns during the year and other assessments made by the group. In addition sample testing on contract were performed to evaluate acqusition cost and amortisation periods.
We assessed whether the carrying value of the balances are considered recoverable by analyzing the assets on a portfolio basis and comparing the carrying value at 31 December 2017 against current year revenue and forecasts to determine if any indicators of impairment exist.
Other Information than the annual accounts and consolidated accounts
This document also contains other information than the annual accounts and consolidated accounts and is found on pages 1-17 and 88-92. The Board of Directors and the Managing Director are responsible for this other information.
Our opinion on the annual accounts and consolidated accounts does not cover this other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion regarding this other information.
In connection with our audit of the annual accounts and consolidated accounts, our responsibility is to read the information identified above and consider whether the information is materially inconsistent with the annual accounts and consolidated accounts. In this procedure we also take into account our knowledge otherwise obtained in the audit and assess whether the information otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
If we, based on the work performed concerning this information, conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Responsibilities of the Board of Directors and the Managing Director
The Board of Directors and the Managing Director are responsible for the preparation of the annual accounts and consolidated accounts and that they give a fair presentation in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act and, concerning the consolidated accounts, in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the EU. The Board of Directors and the Managing Director are also responsible for such internal control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation of annual accounts and consolidated accounts that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the annual accounts and consolidated accounts The Board of Directors and the Managing Director are responsible for the assessment of the company's and the group's ability to continue as a going concern. They disclose, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting. The going concern basis of accounting is however not applied if the Board of Directors and the Managing Director intend to liquidate the company, to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Audit Committee shall, without prejudice to the Board of Director's responsibilities and tasks in general, among other things oversee the company's financial reporting process.
Auditor's responsibility
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the annual accounts and consolidated accounts as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinions. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs and generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these annual accounts and consolidated accounts.
As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:
- Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the annual accounts and consolidated accounts, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinions. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
- Obtain an understanding of the company's internal control relevant to our audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the company's internal control.
- Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the Board of Directors and the Managing Director.
- Conclude on the appropriateness of the Board of Directors' and the Managing Director's, use of the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the annual accounts and consolidated accounts. We also draw a conclusion, based on the audit evidence obtained, as to whether any material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the company's and the group's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the annual accounts and consolidated accounts or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion about the annual accounts and consolidated accounts. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause a company and a group to cease to continue as a going concern.
- Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the annual accounts and consolidated accounts, including the disclosures, and whether the annual accounts and consolidated accounts represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
- Obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the group to express an opinion on the consolidated accounts. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our opinions.
We must inform the Board of Directors of, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit. We must also inform of significant audit findings during our audit, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identified.
We must also provide the Board of Directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with the Board of Directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the annual accounts and consolidated accounts, including the most important assessed risks for material misstatement, and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in the auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes disclosure about the matter.
Report on other legal and regulatory requirements Opinions
In addition to our audit of the annual accounts and consolidated accounts, we have also audited the administration of the Board of Directors and the Managing Director of Modern Times Group MTG AB for the year 2017 and the proposed appropriations of the company's profit or loss.
We recommend to the general meeting of shareholders that the profit be appropriated in accordance with the proposal in the statutory administration report and that the members of the Board of Directors and the Managing Director be discharged from liability for the financial year.
Basis for Opinions
We conducted the audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities section. We are independent of the parent company and the group in accordance with professional ethics for accountants in Sweden and have otherwise fulfilled our ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinions.
Responsibilities of the Board of Directors and the Managing Director
The Board of Directors is responsible for the proposal for appropriations of the company's profit or loss. At the proposal of a dividend, this includes an assessment of whether the dividend is justifiable considering the requirements which the company's and the group's type of operations, size and risks place on the size of the parent company's and the group's equity, consolidation requirements, liquidity and position in general.
The Board of Directors is responsible for the company's organization and the administration of the company's affairs. This includes among other things continuous assessment of the company's and the group's financial situation and ensuring that the company's organization is designed so that the accounting, management of assets and the company's financial affairs otherwise are controlled in a reassuring manner.
The Managing Director shall manage the ongoing administration according to the Board of Directors' guidelines and instructions and among other matters take measures that are necessary to fulfill the company's accounting in accordance with law and handle the management of assets in a reassuring manner.
Auditor's responsibility
Our objective concerning the audit of the administration, and thereby our opinion about discharge from liability, is to obtain audit evidence to assess with a reasonable degree of assurance whether any member of the Board of Directors or the Managing Director in any material respect:
- has undertaken any action or been guilty of any omission which can give rise to liability to the company, or
- in any other way has acted in contravention of the Companies Act, the Annual Accounts Act or the Articles of Association.
Our objective concerning the audit of the proposed appropriations of the company's profit or loss, and thereby our opinion about this, is to assess with reasonable degree of assurance whether the proposal is in accordance with the Companies Act.
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden will always detect actions or omissions that can give rise to liability to the company, or that the proposed appropriations of the company's profit or loss are not in accordance with the Companies Act.
As part of an audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. The examination of the administration and the proposed appropriations of the company's profit or loss is based primarily on the audit of the accounts. Additional audit procedures performed are based on our professional judgment with starting point in risk and materiality. This means that we focus the examination on such actions, areas and relationships that are material for the operations and where deviations and violations would have particular importance for the company's situation. We examine and test decisions undertaken, support for decisions, actions taken and other circumstances that are relevant to our opinion concerning discharge from liability. As a basis for our opinion on the Board of Directors' proposed appropriations of the company's profit or loss we examined the Board of Directors' reasoned statement and a selection of supporting evidence in order to be able to assess whether the proposal is in accordance with the Companies Act.
KPMG AB, Box 382, 101 27, Stockholm, was appointed auditor of Modern Times Group MTG AB by the general meeting of the shareholders on the 13 May 2014. KPMG AB or auditors operating at KPMG AB have been the company's auditor since 1997.
Stockholm 27 March 2018
KPMG AB
Joakim Thilstedt Authorized Public Accountant
Five year summary
| Group (SEK million) | 2017 | 20161) | 20152) | 2014 | 20133) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Continuing operations | |||||
| Net sales | 17,537 | 14,999 | 16,218 | 15,746 | 14,073 |
| Change in reported net sales % | 16.9 | 7.0 | 3.0 | 11.9 | 6.0 |
| Organic growth % | 7.7 | 5.8 | 0.7 | 3.8 | 4.7 |
| Acquisitions/divestments % | 8.3 | 1.4 | 1.9 | 6.9 | 3.0 |
| Changes in FX rates % | 1.0 | -0.2 | 0.4 | 1.2 | -1.7 |
| Operating income before items affecting comparability | 1,264 | 1,060 | 1,268 | 1,290 | 1,300 |
| Operating margin before items affecting comparability % | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.8 | 8.1 | 9.3 |
| Items affecting comparability | -340 | – | -512 | -155 | -147 |
| Total operating income | 923 | 1,060 | 756 | 1,135 | 1,152 |
| Total operating margin % | 5.3 | 7.1 | 4.7 | 7.2 | 8.2 |
| Net income | 612 | 744 | 533 | 816 | 743 |
| Discontinued operations | |||||
| Net income | 748 | -853 | -282 | 357 | 425 |
| Total operations | |||||
| Total net income | 1,360 | -109 | 251 | 1,172 | 1,168 |
| Cash flow, continuing operations | |||||
| Cash flow from operations | 1,311 | 674 | 1,051 | 1,040 | 1,348 |
| Change in working capital | -725 | -204 | -555 | -143 | -130 |
| Net cash flow from operations | 586 | 470 | 497 | 897 | 1,218 |
| Investments in non-current intangible and tangible assets | -330 | -308 | -293 | -217 | -319 |
| Net investments of business combinations and divestments | 763 | -504 | -1,182 | 7 | -905 |
| Net debt | |||||
| Total borrowings | 3,223 | 2,993 | 2,567 | 1,058 | 1,874 |
| Total cash and interest-bearing assets | -1,405 | -682 | -443 | -695 | -1,103 |
| Net debt related to assets held for sale | -6 | -126 | – | – | – |
| Net debt | 1,812 | 2,186 | 2,124 | 363 | 772 |
| Net debt to EBITDA ratio | 1.1 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 0.3 | 0.5 |
| Key ratios | |||||
| Return on equity adjusted for items affecting comparability % | 30 | -2 | 12 | 24 | 25 |
| Return on capital employed adjusted for items affecting comparability %4) |
18 | 22 | 26 | 30 | 35 |
| Equity/assets ratio % | 34 | 28 | 29 | 41 | 38 |
| Interest coverage ratio adjusted for items affecting comparability4) | 19 | 11 | 23 | 15 | 10 |
| Per share data | |||||
| Shares outstanding | 66,725,249 | 66,663,816 | 66,635,969 | 66,630,189 | 66,622,711 |
| Weighted average number of shares before dilution | 66,706,398 | 66,655,996 | 66,634,180 | 66,627,771 | 66,619,668 |
| Weighted average number of shares after dilution5) | 67,142,319 | 66,826,825 | 66,769,596 | 66,709,088 | 66,697,519 |
| Total basic earnings per share for continuing operations (SEK)4) | 8.19 | 10.99 | 7.45 | 11.75 | 7.60 |
| Total basic earnings per share (SEK) | 18.73 | -3.19 | 3.22 | 17.10 | 16.39 |
| Proposed ordinary dividend/Cash dividend per share (SEK) | 12.50 | 12.00 | 11.50 | 11.00 | 10.50 |
| Market price of Class B shares at close of last trading day | 344.80 | 270.00 | 216.70 | 248.80 | 333.20 |
1) The Czech, Baltic and African operations (excluding Trace) were reclassified as 'Assets held for sale' and 'Discontinued operations', and the statements for 2016 has been restated accordingly. 2015 and earlier are not restated.
2) Associated company CTC Media, Inc., was reclassified in 2015 as 'Assets held for sale' and 'Discontinued operations' respectively, the income statement has been restated accordingly.
3) Figures restated for change in accounting principles related to joint ventures (Raduga) for 2013 only.
4) Figures restated for continuing operations excluding discontinued associated company (CTC Media). The value of ROCE has been restated due to updated definition of Capital Employed.
5) The Group has Long Term Incentive Plans that may be exercised into 943,828 new class B shares.
Definitions
Capital employed
Capital employed is the sum of current and non-current assets less current and non-current liabilities, provisions and liabilities at fair value. All items are non-interest-bearing.
Cash flow from operations
Cash flow from operations comprises operating cash flow before financial items and tax payments, taking into account other financial cash flow.
Earnings per share
Earnings per share is expressed as net income attributable to equity holders of the parent divided by the average number of shares.
EBITDA
EBITDA is read Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation.
Equity/assets ratio
The equity/assets ratio corresponds to shareholders' equity including non-controlling interest, expressed as a percentage of total assets.
Interest coverage ratio
Interest coverage ratio is calculated as operating income before items affecting comparability divided by financial costs.
Items affecting comparability (IAC)
Items affecting comparability refers to material items and events related to changes in the Group's structure or lines of business, which are relevant for understanding the Group's development on a like-for-like basis.
Net debt
Net debt is the sum of short- and long-term interest-bearing liabilities less total cash and interest-bearing assets.
Operating income
Operating income comprise results before interest and tax. A synonym for operating income is EBIT (Earnings Before Interest and Tax).
Operating margin %
Operating profit as a percentage of net sales.
Organic growth
Change in net sales compared to the same period of the previous year excluding acquisitions and divestments and adjusted for currency effects.
Return on capital employed (ROCE) %
Return on capital employed is calculated as operating income before items affecting comparability as a percentage of average capital employed.
Return on equity (ROE) %
Return on equity is expressed as net income before items affecting comparability as a percentage of average shareholders' equity.
Alternative Performance Measures
The purpose of APMs is to facilitate the analysis of business performance and industry trends that cannot be directly derived from financial statements. MTG is using the following APMs:
- Operating income and margin before items affecting comparability (IAC)
- Change in net sales from organic growth, acquisitions/divestments and changes in FX rates
- Net debt and net debt/EBITDA
- Capital employed and return on capital employed (ROCE)
- Return on equity (ROE)
- Interest coverage ratio
Reconciliation of sales growth
Since the Group generates the majority of its sales in currencies other than in the reporting currency (i.e. SEK, Swedish Krona) and currency rates have proven to be rather volatile, and due to the fact that the Group has historically made several acquisitions and divestments, the company's sales trends and performance are analysed as changes in organic sales growth. This presents the increase or decrease in the overall SEK net sales on a comparable basis, allowing separate discussions of the impact of acquisitions/divestments and exchange rates. The following tables present changes in organic sales growth as reconciled to the change in the total reported net sales.
| Sales growth | |
|---|---|
| -- | -------------- |
| Group (SEK million) | 2017 | % | 2016 | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nordic Entertainment | ||||
| Organic growth | 733 | 6.6 | 654 | 6.2 |
| Acquisitions/divestments | – | – | – | – |
| Changes in FX rates | 90 | 0.8 | -2 | 0.0 |
| Reported growth | 822 | 7.4 | 651 | 6.2 |
| International Entertainment | ||||
| Organic growth | 75 | 6.9 | 143 | 15.4 |
| Acquisitions/divestments | -10 | -1.0 | -650 | -47.2 |
| Changes in FX rates | 21 | 1.9 | 12 | 0.7 |
| Reported growth | 86 | 7.8 | -496 | -31.0 |
| MTG Studios | ||||
| Organic growth | 48 | 2.7 | 39 | 2.2 |
| Acquisitions/divestments | 6 | 0.3 | – | – |
| Changes in FX rates | 2 | 0.1 | -42 | -2.4 |
| Reported growth | 56 | 3.1 | -3 | -0.1 |
| MTGx | ||||
| Organic growth | 455 | 37.0 | – | – |
| Acquisitions/divestments | 1,249 | 101.7 | – | – |
| Changes in FX rates | 32 | 2.6 | – | – |
| Change in presentation of | ||||
| prize money | -98 | -17.8 | – | – |
| Reported growth | 1,638 | 123.5 | 876 | 194.3 |
| Total | ||||
| Organic growth | 1,151 | 7.7 | 768 | 5.8 |
| Acquisitions/divestments | 1,244 | 8.3 | 230 | 1.4 |
| Changes in FX rates | 143 | 1.0 | -20 | -0.2 |
| Reported growth | 2,538 | 16.9 | 979 | 7.0 |
Reconciliation of operating income before IAC
Operating income before items affecting comparability refers to operating income after the reversal of material items and events related to changes in the Group's structure or lines of business, which are relevant for understanding the Group's development on a like-for-like basis. This measure is used by management to follow and analyse the underlying result and to offer more comparable figures between periods.
Operating income before and after IAC
| Operating income before items affecting comparability |
1,264 | 1,060 |
|---|---|---|
| Items affecting comparability | 340 | – |
| Operating income | 923 | 1,060 |
| Group (SEK million) | 2017 | 2016 |
Items affecting comparability refer to the loss related to the yearly impairment test for Zoomin.TV (Q4), revaluation of liabilities related to options to acquire shares in Zoomin.TV and Splay AB and for minority interests within the Nice and Turtle groups and finally the impact of previously capitalized transaction costs when InnoGames became a fully consolidated subsidiary rather than an associated company in May (Q2). 2016 did not include any items affecting comparability.
Reconciliation of net debt and net debt/EBTIDA before IAC ratio
Please refer to the net debt reconciliation in note 21. Net debt refers to the sum of short- and long-term interest-bearing liabilities less total cash and interest-bearing assets. Net debt is used by management to track the debt evolvement of the Group and to analyse the leverage and refinancing needs of the Group. The net debt to EBITDA provides a KPI for net debt in relation to cash profits generated by the operations, i.e. an indication of a company´s ability to pay its debt. This measure is commonly used by financial institutions to rate credit worthiness.
Net debt/EBITDA (before IAC) ratio
| Net debt/EBITDA ratio 12 months trailing | 1.1 | 1.7 |
|---|---|---|
| Net debt | 1,812 | 2,186 |
| EBITDA last 12 months1) | 1,584 | 1,268 |
| Depreciation and amortisation | 321 | 207 |
| Operating income before IAC | 1,264 | 1,060 |
| Group (SEK million) | 2017 | 2016 |
1) EBITDA relates to continuing operaitons.
Reconciliation of return on capital employed (ROCE)
Return on capital employed is a performance measure whereby operating income before items affecting comparability is put in relation to the capital employed within the operations. Operating income before items affecting comparability is the main profit level for which operations are responsible and comprise results before interest and tax. Capital employed is the sum of current and non-current assets less current and non-current liabilities, provisions and liabilities at fair value. All items are non-interest-bearing. Capital employed thus equals the sum of equity and net debt.
| Group (SEK million) | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Operating income before IAC | 1,264 | 1,060 |
| Inventory | 2,183 | 1,680 |
| Other current receivables | 6,027 | 5,354 |
| Intangible assets | 8,884 | 6,246 |
| Tangible assets | 272 | 255 |
| Shares and participations | 85 | 616 |
| Other financial assets | 413 | 308 |
| Total non-current non-interest-bearing liabilities | -2,052 | -2,150 |
| Total current non-interest-bearing liabilities | -7,244 | -6,660 |
| Current liabilities at fair value | -176 | -134 |
| Capital Employed | 8,392 | 5,514 |
| Average Capital Employed (5 quarters) | 7,200 | 4,851 |
| ROCE % | 18% | 22% |
Reconciliation of return on equity (ROE)
Return on equity is a performance measure whereby net income before items affecting comparability is put in relation to total equity (including non-controlling interest). ROE measures the return generated on shareholders' capital invested in the company.
| Group (SEK million) | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Net income | 1,360 | -109 |
| Items affecting comparability net of tax | 328 | – |
| Net income before items affecting comparability |
1,687 | -109 |
| Shareholders' equity | 5,179 | 4,809 |
| Non-controlling interest | 1,393 | 207 |
| Total shareholders' equity | 6,572 | 5,016 |
| Average shareholders' equity (5 quarters) | 5,612 | 4,676 |
| ROE % | 30% | -2% |
Reconciliation of interest coverage ratio
Interest coverage ratio is a performance measure whereby operating income before items affecting comparability is put in relation to the financial costs. The interest coverage ratio measures a company's ability to pay interest on outstanding debt.
| Group (SEK million) | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Operating income before items affecting comparability |
1,264 | 1,060 |
| Total financial costs | -68 | -96 |
| Interest coverage ratio | 19 | 11 |
Financial calendar
Q1 Results Announcement Monday, 23 April 2018
Annual General Meeting 2018
Tuesday, 22 May 2018 Hotel Rival, Stockholm Documentation and further details of when and how to give notice to attend will be published in advance on www.mtg.com.
Q2 Results Announcement Wednesday, 18 July 2018
Q3 Results Announcement Tuesday, 23 October 2018
Modern Times Group MTG AB Skeppsbron 18, P.O. Box 2094 Stockholm, Sweden +46 8 562 000 50 www.mtg.com