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LODE RESOURCES LTD Regulatory Filings 2021

Jun 29, 2021

65220_rns_2021-06-29_8143f110-022e-4141-8406-f22a5c3c506f.pdf

Regulatory Filings

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Lode Resources Ltd
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ACN 637 512 415

SUPPLEMENTARY PROSPECTUS

1. IMPORTANT NOTICE

This supplementary prospectus ( Supplementary Prospectus ) contains particulars of changes to, and supplements, the prospectus dated 13 April 2021 ( Prospectus ) issued by Lode Resources Ltd ACN 637 512 415 ( Lode or Company ) in respect of the offer of between 25,000,000 and 37,500,000 fully paid ordinary shares of the Company ( Shares ) at $0.20 per Share to raise between $5,000,000 and $7,500,000.

The Supplementary Prospectus is dated 6 May 2021 and was lodged with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission ( ASIC ) on that date. Neither ASIC nor the Australian Securities Exchange ( ASX ) take any responsibility as to the contents of the Supplementary Prospectus.

The Supplementary Prospectus must be read together with the Prospectus. To the extent of any inconsistency between the Supplementary Prospectus and the Prospectus, the provisions of the Supplementary Prospectus will prevail. Unless otherwise indicated, terms defined and used in the Prospectus have the same meaning in the Supplementary Prospectus.

The Company has issued both a printed and electronic version of the Supplementary Prospectus and the Prospectus. Electronic versions of both may be accessed at www.loderesources.com.

The Supplementary Prospectus and the Prospectus are important documents that should be read together, in their entirety. If you have any questions about the Shares being offered under the Prospectus or any other matter, you should consult your professional advisors.

2. NO INVESTOR ACTION REQUIRED

As the content of this Supplementary Prospectus is not considered by the Company to be materially adverse to investors, no action needs to be taken by investors who have already applied for Shares under the Prospectus to the date of this Supplementary Prospectus.

3. AMENDMENT TO THE PROSPECTUS

3.1 Referenced to "deposit" or "deposits"

The following references to "deposit" and "deposits" in the Prospectus are replaced with "occurrence" or "occurrences" respectively:

  • (a) Page 9 - "Fender Copper: This project has four known copper deposits of which the Trough Gully";

  • (b) Page 35 - "3 Fender Copper – VMS style copper deposit – drill ready";

  • (c) Page 37 - "Lode’s exploration licences contain mineral deposits exhibiting several styles of mineralisation";

  • (d) Page 37 - "alluvial gold deposits";

  • (e) Page 40 - "Project (EL8933) contains several small, but high grade, silver-lead-zinc-gold deposits hosted by..........";

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  • (f) Page 43 - "Uralla contains several known hydrothermal gold deposits that are associated with regional structures........";

  • (g) Page 46 : "This deposit occurs where a major north-south structure bisects local.........."; and

  • (h) Page 54 : "two north-west trending, parallel lines of deposits 1.5km apart. Gold is associated with pyrite".

3.2 Amendment to the Independent Geologist's Report

The Independent Geologist's Report contained in section 6 of the Prospectus has been amended to:

  • (a) replace references of "deposits" to "occurences" when describing the form of mineralisation contained in the Company's tenements;

  • (b) provide further information on drilling assay results;

  • (c) explain the risks associated with the Company's projects;

  • (d) provide further comments on the sampling techniques and data; and

  • (e) provide further information on the Company's tenement and land tenure status and explorations done by other parties.

The revised Independent Geologist’s Report is included at Annexure A of this Supplementary Prospectus.

3.3 Amendments to the Solicitor's Report on Tenements

The Solicitor's Report on Tenements contained in section 7 of the Prospectus has been amended to provide additional information on native title and land access.

The revised Solicitor's Report on Tenements is included at Annexure B of this Supplementary Prospectus.

4. EXTENSION OF OFFER PERIOD

The board of the Company wishes to advise that the Closing Date of the Offer has been extended until 5:00pm (Sydney time) on 17 May 2021, and accordingly, the "Key Offer Dates" as set out on page 6 of the Prospectus has been updated as follows:

Important dates

Lodgement of Prospectus with ASIC 13 April 2021
Opening Date of the Offer 28 April 2021
Closing Date of the Offer 17 May 2021
Settlement date of the Offer 20 May 2021
Allotment and issue of Shares under the Offer 24 May 2021
Expected date of dispatch of holding statements 27 May 2021
Expected commencement of trading on ASX 1 June 2021

The above dates are subject to change and are indicative only. The Company (in consultation with the Lead Manager) reserves the right to vary the dates and times of the Offer, including to close the Offer early, extend the Offer or accept late Applications, without notifying any recipient of the Prospectus or any Applicants. Applicants are encouraged to submit their Applications as early as possible. If the Offer are cancelled before the issue of new Shares, then all Application Money will be refunded in full (without interest) as soon as practicable in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act. Investors are encouraged to submit their Applications as soon as possible after the Offer opens.

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5. CONSENTS

Geos Mining has given, and has not withdrawn prior to the lodgement of this Supplementary Prospectus with ASIC, its written consent to be named in this Supplementary Prospectus and to the inclusion of the revised Independent Geologist's Report in Annexure A of this Supplementary Prospectus.

Resources Legal has given, and has not withdrawn prior to the lodgement of this Supplementary Prospectus with ASIC, its written consent to be named in this Supplementary Prospectus and to the inclusion of the revised Solicitor's Report on Tenements in Annexure B of this Supplementary Prospectus.

6. DIRECTORS' AUTHORISATIONS

The Supplementary Prospectus is issued by the Company and its issue has been authorised by a resolution of its Directors.

The Directors believe that the Prospectus when read together with this Supplementary Prospectus contains all the information that would be required by sections 710 and 711 of the Corporations Act and does not contain any material statement that is misleading or deceptive.

In accordance with section 720 of the Corporations Act, each Director has consented to the lodgement of this Supplementary Prospectus with ASIC and has not withdrawn that consent prior to lodgement.

Dated: 6 May 2021

Signed for and on behalf of Lode Resources Ltd

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Andrew Van Heyst Executive Chair Lode Resources Ltd

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Annexure A – Revised Independent Geologist's Report

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Independent Geologist’s Report

New England Projects Lode Resources Limited

Geos Job No. 2849-01 Report Date 16 March 2021

Prepared for:

The Directors

Lode Resources Limited

Prepared by:

Murray Hutton Jeff Randell BA (Hons) Geology, MAIG BSc (Hons), MAIG Principal Consultant Senior Consultant

Signature:

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GM Minerals Consultants Pty Ltd (ABN 44 608 768 083) trading as Geos Mining

Independent Geologist’s Report

Lode Resources Limited - New England Projects

Geos Mining project 2849-01

Executive Summary

Lode Resources Ltd (‘Lode’) commissioned Geos Mining to prepare an Independent Geologist’s Report (IGR) for inclusion in the Prospectus for Lode’s fundraising and ASX listing.

Lode controls seven Exploration Licences located in the New England Region of northern New South Wales (Figure 1, Table 1). The tenements cover a total area of 328 graticular units (969.3km[2] ).

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Figure 1: Lode Resources tenements locations

Refer to Figure 2 for provinces in the New England Orogen

Tenement Name Status Grant
Date
Expiry
Date
Area
(sb)
Area
(km2)
EL8933 Webbs Consol Granted 16/01/2020 16/01/2023 16 47.8
EL8980 Uralla Granted 14/05/2020 14/05/2023 80 236.5
EL9003 Fender Granted 12/10/2020 12/10/2023 76 223.3
EL9004 Elsinore Granted 12/10/2020 12/10/2023 32 94.9
EL9084 Tea Tree Granted 11/03/2021 11/03/2024 24 71.0
EL9085 Thor Granted 11/03/2021 11/03/2024 78 230.8
EL9087 Uralla West Granted 12/03/2021 11/03/2024 22 65.0

Table 1: Lode Resources Tenements

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GM Minerals Consultants Pty Ltd (ABN 44 608 768 083) trading as Geos Mining

Independent Geologist’s Report

Lode Resources Limited - New England Projects

Geos Mining project 2849-01

REGIONAL GEOLOGICAL SETTING

The Lode tenements are located within the southern part of the New England Orogen (‘NEO’) in northeastern NSW (Figure 2), an accretionary regime formed along the eastern edge of Gondwana from the Devonian to Triassic periods (Li, et al., 2012). The NEO can be described as a complex orogen with ocean island arc, continental margin arc and accretionary sedimentary and volcanic components. The protracted tectonic history including periods of crustal thickening, melting of the juvenile volcanic derived basement to produce the voluminous New England Batholiths and rapid uplift that resulted in incision and exhumation of NEO stratigraphy and intrusive bodies.

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Figure 2: Lode ELs, Regional Geological Setting

The southern part of the NEO consists of the Tamworth Belt to the west and the Central Block to the east, separated by the Peel-Manning Fault Zone. The Tamworth Belt is bounded by crustal-scale Hunter-Mooki

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GM Minerals Consultants Pty Ltd (ABN 44 608 768 083) trading as Geos Mining

Independent Geologist’s Report

Lode Resources Limited - New England Projects

Geos Mining project 2849-01

and Peel-Manning Fault systems, which together form a belt of deformed Devonian‐Carboniferous

sediments that were deposited between a volcanic arc in the west and a deep-water accretionary wedge in the east. These depositional elements, which may have been separated from the Australian continent during the Devonian‐Middle Carboniferous, were deformed during the Permian and Triassic by up to four folding events separated by episodes of granitoid emplacement.

MINERALISATION STYLES

The Lode tenements contain mineral occurrences exhibiting several styles of mineralisation:

  • intrusion-related gold

  • hydrothermal silver-lead-zinc veins

  • submarine volcanic exhalative sulphides

  • orogenic gold-antimony mineral systems

  • alluvial gold deposits.

Within the Lode tenements, 35 metallic mineral occurrences have been identified in the GSNSW Mineral Occurrences database (excluding very small deposits classified as ‘occurrence only’).

EXPLORATION RATIONALE

The New England Orogen holds considerable potential for economic mineralisation, despite the fact that only one small gold mine is currently operating in the region.

Exploration companies and the NSW Government have compiled a lot of information on a regional scale, but follow-up of anomalous responses have been largely lacking in direction, especially in recent years. As a result, the region can be regarded as underexplored and a thorough review of the mineral exploration potential is warranted.

- WEBBS CONSOLS PROJECT EL8933

EL8933 – Webbs Consols contains several small, but high grade, silver-lead-zinc-gold occurrences. Historical mining operations and exploration have defined viable drilling targets:

  • down plunge of the mineralisation at the Webbs Consols Mine,

  • IP anomalies north of Lucky Lucy prospect,

  • Extensions to mineralisation intersected in drillholes at Tangoa prospect

  • Inferred fault intersections at Tangoa West prospect

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GM Minerals Consultants Pty Ltd (ABN 44 608 768 083) trading as Geos Mining

Independent Geologist’s Report

Lode Resources Limited - New England Projects

Geos Mining project 2849-01

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Figure 3: EL8933 Webbs Consols – geology & mine workings

Geological mapping, soil sampling and IP surveys are also recommended to test extensions along major structures.

- URALLA PROJECT EL8980 & EL9087

EL8980 – Uralla and EL9087 – Uralla West contain several hydrothermal gold occurrences that are associated with regional structures and margins of intrusions. Historical exploration has developed a Reduced Intrusion-Related Gold Systems model, which includes many large gold deposits elsewhere in the world. Drilling has mostly targeted extensions to historical workings and not the conceptual targets or zones of anomalous geochemistry / geophysics.

Rock chip sampling and IP surveys conducted by Lode have identified prospective areas as extensions to historical workings.

EL9087 - Uralla West adjoins on the western boundary of EL8980 and mineralisation styles consist of hydrothermal gold in quartz vein occurrences localised by structures intersecting intrusive margins. Shallow drilling of the Bannaweera prospect intersected significant alteration and gold mineralisation and further work is warranted to test for extensions of the mineralised zone.

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GM Minerals Consultants Pty Ltd (ABN 44 608 768 083) trading as Geos Mining

Independent Geologist’s Report

Lode Resources Limited - New England Projects

Geos Mining project 2849-01

Exploration programs should target the major structures, especially where they intersect intrusive margins. A combination of soil / RAB sampling and interpretation of the recent IP geophysics should be used to define drilling targets.

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Figure 4: Uralla Project Geology & mineral occurrences

OTHER PROJECTS

FENDER PROJECT (EL9003)

Within the Fender Project there has been considerable geochemical sampling carried out, but only minor geophysical surveys have been completed. Drilling has been limited to only one prospect.

Many historical workers have commented that the copper occurrences were their prime target, being classified as massive, stratiform cupriferous pyrite lenses. Malachite Resources noted that their main targets are “syngenetic exhalative gold mineralisation and epigenetic structurally-controlled gold mineralisation”.

The Trough Gully and Fischer’s workings have received particular attention as they are VHMS style occurrences favourably located within and to the east of the Peel-Manning Fault. The only drilling completed within the EL area was at the Fischer’s Prospect, with 11 shallow percussion drillholes totalling 382m drilled during 1971.

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GM Minerals Consultants Pty Ltd (ABN 44 608 768 083) trading as Geos Mining

Independent Geologist’s Report

Lode Resources Limited - New England Projects

Geos Mining project 2849-01

Geos Mining notes that the topography is quite challenging in many parts of the tenement and this may have limited the practical ability to complete any drilling. However, we consider that further exploration should target the better of the prospects such as Fischer’s, Trough Gully, Mulla Creek, Herdens/ Edwards/ Rasmussens and Stannings. Trough Gully is a drill-ready target, but the other occurrences would require further programs of mapping, geochemical sampling and IP geophysics to define drilling targets.

ELSINORE PROJECT (EL9004)

There has been little exploration completed within the immediate area of EL9004. The most significant exploration has been carried out at the Elsinore copper prospect. Extensive soil sampling program outlined a number of spotty Au, As, Cu, Pb and Zn anomalies and highlighted a dominant W-E trend between the two Elsinore prospects, with NW-SE extensions that broadly mimics the orientation and location of coincident felsic dykes. A detailed IP survey defined a chargeable response coincident with the central W-E soil geochemical trend. However, the prospect was not drilled.

In Geos Mining’s opinion, the coincident soil / IP anomalies remain as the best target for drilling, although we recommend that, prior to drilling, check sampling and geological mapping is carried out to verify the mineralisation extent and attitude. Additional dipole-dipole IP surveying could be carried out prior to any drilling to determine the extent of the chargeable response and/or EM surveying if it is considered that the mineralisation is more likely to be massive rather than disseminated.

TEA TREE PROJECT (EL9084)

Within the area of EL9084, there are two north-west trending, parallel lines of occurrences 1.5km apart, together with 20 historical workings on vein, alluvial, and deep lead gold occurrences. Gold is associated with pyrite in friable subvertical narrow quartz reefs in shear zones associated with brecciation. High grades reported from the historical workings may be due to supergene enrichment at the base of 0xidation.

There has been very little exploration completed within the area covered by EL9084 despite the numerous historical workings. The only significant exploration program was that by Pinnacle Gold in 2013, who drilled two short Reverse Circulation drillholes to test down dip of the Shamrock workings. The paucity of drilling presents an opportunity for Lode to test below the Base of Complete Oxidation (BOCO) as this has not been evaluated by historical mining.

THOR PROJECT (EL9085)

The most obvious structural feature within EL9085 is the Rocky Creek Syncline and a smaller anticline located on the western edge of the syncline. Along the faulted axis of the syncline are fluvioglacial to glacial sediments. In places the fluvial system lies directly on the underlying shelf mudstones of the Namoi Formation. The western edge of the Rocky Creek Syncline is upfaulted, and a small faulted anticline occurs between the upfaulted block and syncline proper.

Pinnacle Gold reported anomalous gold-in-stream sediment samples from previous exploration and some anomalous results coincide with a small anticline located on the western edge of the Rocky Creek Syncline.

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GM Minerals Consultants Pty Ltd (ABN 44 608 768 083) trading as Geos Mining

Independent Geologist’s Report

Lode Resources Limited - New England Projects

Geos Mining project 2849-01

There are a few scattered indications of gold mineralisation from historic workings but there has been virtually no exploration completed, apart from known mineralisation prospecting.

The opportunity for Lode Resources lies in this unexplored nature of the tenement and it is recommended that initially a ‘boots-on-ground’ approach is taken to carefully prospect the areas outside of known mineral occurrences. Selective geochemical sampling is also recommended once the prospective stratigraphy is identified in areas of structural complexity.

CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

Historical exploration within the NEO has mostly consisted of geological mapping, surface geochemistry, minor geophysics and shallow drilling around historical workings. Given the prospectivity of the NEO, the lack of defined mineral resources may, in part, be attributed to the paucity of deeper drilling.

The Lode Resources tenements hold potential for a range of mineralisation styles, from small-medium tonnage high grade mineralisation, mostly associated with major structures, to potentially large tonnage deposits associated with stockworks / breccia zones in intrusive bodies.

Lode has a planned exploration programs totalling $2.8M (for the Minimum Subscription of $5.0M) or $5.1M (for the Maximum Subscription of $7.5M), as summarised below. Geos Mining has reviewed the programs and considers them appropriate for the tenements at the current state of understanding.

Project Scenario 1 Scenario 1 Scenario 2 Scenario 2
Year 1 Year 2 Year 1 Year 2
EL8933 - Webbs Consol 241,200 321,600 347,100 422,900
EL8980 – Uralla & EL9087 - Uralla West 332,800 322,400 459,200 423,800
EL9003 - Fender 229,400 321,600 334,900 422,800
EL9004 - Elsinore 26,500 28,400 46,500 328,900
EL9084 - Tea Tree 35,300 20,000 46,500 328,900
EL9085 - Thor 36,800 20,000 58,000 328,900
Miscellaneous 278,000 228,800 510,300 391,900
Contingency 15% 177,000 189,400 270,400 397,200
TOTAL EXPLORATION PROGRAM 1,357,000 1,452,200 2,072,900 3,045,300

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GM Minerals Consultants Pty Ltd (ABN 44 608 768 083) trading as Geos Mining

Independent Geologist’s Report

Lode Resources Limited - New England Projects

Geos Mining project 2849-01

Contents

EXECUTIVESUMMARY...................................................................................................... 2 EXECUTIVESUMMARY...................................................................................................... 2
1. INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................... 17
1.1. BACKGROUND..................................................................................................................................... 17
1.2. PURPOSE OFREPORT............................................................................................................................ 17
1.3. SOURCES OFINFORMATION................................................................................................................... 18
1.4. COMPETENTPERSONQUALIFICATIONS& CONSENTS................................................................................. 18
1.5. SITEVISITS.......................................................................................................................................... 19
1.6. RELIANCE ONOTHEREXPERTS................................................................................................................ 19
1.7. WARRANTIES ANDINDEMNITIES............................................................................................................. 19
2. PROPERTYDESCRIPTION........................................................................................... 20
2.1. LOCATION........................................................................................................................................... 20
2.2. ACCESS& INFRASTRUCTURE.................................................................................................................. 20
2.3. TOPOGRAPHY& VEGETATION................................................................................................................ 20
2.4. CLIMATE............................................................................................................................................. 21
2.5. EXPLORATIONLICENCETENURE.............................................................................................................. 21
2.6. LANDTENURE& SURFACERIGHTS.......................................................................................................... 23
2.7. NATIVETITLE ANDINDIGENOUSHERITAGE............................................................................................... 23
2.8. ROYALTIES, FARM-INRIGHTS, PAYMENTS& AGREEMENTS......................................................................... 23
2.9. ENVIRONMENTALLIABILITIES.................................................................................................................. 24
3. HISTORICALEXPLORATION......................................................................................... 25
3.1. HISTORICALEXPLORATION..................................................................................................................... 25
3.2. LODERESOURCESEXPLORATION............................................................................................................. 26
4. GEOLOGICALSETTING.............................................................................................. 26
4.1. REGIONALGEOLOGY............................................................................................................................. 26
4.2. MINERALISATIONSTYLES, PROSPECTS& MINEWORKINGS......................................................................... 27
5. REGIONALEXPLORATIONDATA.................................................................................. 30
6. EXPLORATIONRATIONALE......................................................................................... 33
7. WEBBSCONSOLPROJECT(EL8933) ........................................................................... 35
7.1. MININGHISTORY................................................................................................................................. 35
7.2. HISTORICALEXPLORATION..................................................................................................................... 37
7.3. MINERALISATIONSTYLES....................................................................................................................... 40
7.4. GEOLOGICALMAPPING......................................................................................................................... 41
7.5. SURFACEGEOCHEMISTRY...................................................................................................................... 42
7.6. GEOPHYSICS........................................................................................................................................ 43

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GM Minerals Consultants Pty Ltd (ABN 44 608 768 083) trading as Geos Mining

Independent Geologist’s Report

Lode Resources Limited - New England Projects

Geos Mining project 2849-01

7.7.
DRILLING............................................................................................................................................ 46
7.8.
MINERALRESOURCES........................................................................................................................... 53
7.9.
POTENTIAL.......................................................................................................................................... 53
7.10. RECOMMENDATIONS............................................................................................................................ 54
8. URALLAPROJECT(EL8980) ...................................................................................... 55
8.1.
MININGHISTORY................................................................................................................................. 55
8.2.
HISTORICALEXPLORATION..................................................................................................................... 55
8.3.
GEOLOGICALSETTING........................................................................................................................... 56
8.4.
MINERALISATIONSTYLES....................................................................................................................... 57
8.5.
PROSPECTS......................................................................................................................................... 59
ROCKYRIVER- URALLAALLUVIALS.............................................................................................................................. 59
HARD-ROCKMINES.................................................................................................................................................. 59
GOLDSWORTHMINE................................................................................................................................................. 60
VICKERSPROSPECT................................................................................................................................................... 61
HUDSON’SPROSPECT................................................................................................................................................ 61
GRACIE/ LITTLEGRACIE............................................................................................................................................ 62
MARTIN’SSHAFT..................................................................................................................................................... 63
WILSON’SCREEK...................................................................................................................................................... 63
FRASER’SFIND......................................................................................................................................................... 64
DIGGERSSHAFT....................................................................................................................................................... 64
MCCROSSIN’SWORKINGS......................................................................................................................................... 64
SUEY’SCLAIM.......................................................................................................................................................... 64
8.6.
SURFACEGEOCHEMISTRY...................................................................................................................... 65
REGIONALSAMPLING................................................................................................................................................ 65
URALLAPROSPECTS.................................................................................................................................................. 65
GOLDSWORTHMINE................................................................................................................................................. 66
VICKERSPROSPECT................................................................................................................................................... 67
HUDSON’SPROSPECT................................................................................................................................................ 68
GRACIE ANDLITTLEGRACIEMINES.............................................................................................................................. 69
MARTIN’SSHAFT..................................................................................................................................................... 69
WILSON’SCREEKSHAFT............................................................................................................................................ 69
FRASER’SFIND......................................................................................................................................................... 69
MCCROSSIN’S– SUEY’SCLAIMSTRUCTURE................................................................................................................... 71
REEDYCREEK........................................................................................................................................................... 71
8.7.
GEOPHYSICS........................................................................................................................................ 71
AIRBORNEMAGNETICS ANDRADIOMETRICS.................................................................................................................. 71
INDUCEDPOLARISATIONSURVEYS............................................................................................................................... 74
8.8.
DRILLING............................................................................................................................................ 78
MARTIN’SSHAFT..................................................................................................................................................... 81
GOLDSWORTHMINE................................................................................................................................................. 86
VICKERSPROSPECT................................................................................................................................................... 87
GRACIE- LITTLEGRACIEMINES................................................................................................................................... 88
WILSONSCREEKSHAFT............................................................................................................................................. 89
FRASER’SFIND......................................................................................................................................................... 90
OTHERPROSPECTS................................................................................................................................................... 92
8.9.
MINERALRESOURCES........................................................................................................................... 92

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GM Minerals Consultants Pty Ltd (ABN 44 608 768 083) trading as Geos Mining

Independent Geologist’s Report

Lode Resources Limited - New England Projects

Geos Mining project 2849-01

8.10. OPPORTUNITIES................................................................................................................................... 92
8.11. RECOMMENDATIONS............................................................................................................................ 93
9. FENDERPROJECT(EL9003) ...................................................................................... 94
9.1.
MININGHISTORY................................................................................................................................. 94
9.2.
HISTORICALEXPLORATION..................................................................................................................... 95
9.3.
GEOLOGICALSETTING........................................................................................................................... 95
9.4.
MINERALISATIONSTYLE........................................................................................................................ 96
9.5.
PROSPECTS......................................................................................................................................... 99
9.6.
GEOCHEMISTRY................................................................................................................................. 101
9.7.
GEOPHYSICS...................................................................................................................................... 102
9.8.
DRILLING.......................................................................................................................................... 105
9.9.
OPPORTUNITIES& RECOMMENDATIONS................................................................................................ 106
10. ELSINOREPROJECT(EL9004) .................................................................................. 108
10.1. MININGHISTORY............................................................................................................................... 108
10.2. MINERALISATIONSTYLE...................................................................................................................... 108
10.3. EXPLORATION.................................................................................................................................... 109
MAPPING ANDLOCALGEOLOGICALSETTING............................................................................................................... 109
GEOCHEMISTRY..................................................................................................................................................... 110
GEOPHYSICS.......................................................................................................................................................... 110
10.4. DRILLING.......................................................................................................................................... 111
10.5. OPPORTUNITIES& RECOMMENDATIONS................................................................................................ 111
11. TEATREEPROJECT(EL9084) .................................................................................. 112
11.1. MININGHISTORY............................................................................................................................... 112
11.2. HISTORICALEXPLORATION................................................................................................................... 114
11.3. GEOLOGICALSETTING......................................................................................................................... 114
11.4. MINERALISATIONSTYLE...................................................................................................................... 116
11.5. GEOCHEMISTRY................................................................................................................................. 116
11.6. GEOPHYSICS...................................................................................................................................... 117
11.7. DRILLING.......................................................................................................................................... 117
11.8. OPPORTUNITIES& RECOMMENDATIONS................................................................................................ 118
12. THORPROJECT(EL9085) ....................................................................................... 120
12.1. MININGHISTORY............................................................................................................................... 120
12.2. EXPLORATIONHISTORY....................................................................................................................... 120
12.3. GEOLOGICALSETTING......................................................................................................................... 121
12.4. MINERALISATIONSTYLE...................................................................................................................... 122
12.5. GEOCHEMISTRY................................................................................................................................. 122
12.6. GEOPHYSICS...................................................................................................................................... 123
12.7. DRILLING.......................................................................................................................................... 124
12.8. OPPORTUNITIES................................................................................................................................. 124

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GM Minerals Consultants Pty Ltd (ABN 44 608 768 083) trading as Geos Mining

Independent Geologist’s Report

Lode Resources Limited - New England Projects

Geos Mining project 2849-01

  1. URALLA WEST PROJECT (EL9087) ........................................................................... 126 13.1. MINING HISTORY ............................................................................................................................... 126 13.2. EXPLORATION HISTORY ....................................................................................................................... 126 13.3. GEOLOGICAL SETTING ......................................................................................................................... 126 13.4. MINERALISATION STYLE ...................................................................................................................... 127 13.5. GEOCHEMISTRY ................................................................................................................................. 128 13.6. GEOPHYSICS ...................................................................................................................................... 129 13.7. DRILLING .......................................................................................................................................... 130 13.8. OPPORTUNITIES ................................................................................................................................. 133 14. RISKS ................................................................................................................. 134 14.1. RISK ASSESSMENT .............................................................................................................................. 134 14.2. DATA ............................................................................................................................................... 134 14.3. TENURE ............................................................................................................................................ 134 14.4. ACCESS ............................................................................................................................................. 135 15. CONCLUSIONS ...................................................................................................... 135 16. PROPOSED EXPLORATION PROGRAMS ........................................................................ 136 REFERENCES ............................................................................................................... 137 – APPENDIX 1 LAND TENURE MAPS................................................................................. 143 APPENDIX 2 - NATIVE TITLE & INDIGENOUS HERITAGE SITES ................................................. 147 – APPENDIX 3 AREAS OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERN .......................................................... 155 – APPENDIX 4 LIST OF MINERAL OCCURRENCES WITHIN LODE TENEMENTS ............................... 162 - APPENDIX 5 GLOSSARY OF TECHNICAL TERMS .................................................................. 168 APPENDIX 6 - JORC CODE, 2012 EDITION – TABLE 1 ......................................................... 172 SECTION 1 - SAMPLING TECHNIQUES AND DATA ................................................................................................ 172 SECTION 2 - REPORTING OF EXPLORATION RESULTS ............................................................................................ 186 SECTION 3 - ESTIMATION AND REPORTING OF MINERAL RESOURCES .................................................................... 207 SECTION 4 - ESTIMATION AND REPORTING OF ORE RESERVES............................................................................... 207

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GM Minerals Consultants Pty Ltd (ABN 44 608 768 083) trading as Geos Mining

Independent Geologist’s Report

Lode Resources Limited - New England Projects

Geos Mining project 2849-01

Figures

FIGURE 1: LODE RESOURCES TENEMENTS LOCATIONS .............................................................................................. 2 FIGURE 2: LODE ELS, REGIONAL GEOLOGICAL SETTING ........................................................................................... 3 FIGURE 3: EL8933 WEBBS CONSOLS – GEOLOGY & MINE WORKINGS ....................................................................... 5 FIGURE 4: URALLA PROJECT GEOLOGY & MINERAL OCCURRENCES ............................................................................ 6 FIGURE 5: AVERAGE TEMPERATURE (RED LINE) AND RAINFALL (BLUE BARS) DATA FOR ARMIDALE ................................. 21 FIGURE 6: TECTONIC HISTORY OF NEW ENGLAND OROGEN (GLEN, 2011) ............................................................... 27 FIGURE 7: NEW ENGLAND REGIONAL AIRBORNE MAGNETIC DATA – TMI-RTP .......................................................... 31 FIGURE 8: NEW ENGLAND REGIONAL RESIDUAL GRAVITY DATA .............................................................................. 32 FIGURE 9: IRGS MODEL FROM HART, 2005 ........................................................................................................ 34 FIGURE 10: WEBBS CONSOLS MINE CROSS-SECTION ............................................................................................. 36 FIGURE 11: WEBBS CONSOLS AREA MAIN MINERAL OCCURRENCES & CONCEPTUAL EXPLORATION TARGETS ................ 37 FIGURE 12: EL8933, CRA ELS AND DRILLHOLES .................................................................................................. 38 FIGURE 13: EL8933, SML ELS AND DRILLHOLES ................................................................................................. 40 FIGURE 14: EL8933, HISTORICAL STREAM SEDIMENT RESULTS – PB (PPM) ............................................................... 42 FIGURE 15: LUCKY LUCY NORTHERN EXTENSION, SOIL & ROCK CHIP SAMPLING .......................................................... 43 FIGURE 16: SILVER MINES IP ANOMALIES ........................................................................................................... 45 FIGURE 17: MODELLED IP CHARGEABILITY (TOP) AND APPARENT RESISTIVITY (BOTTOM) ON LINE 1400N .................... 46 FIGURE 18: WEBBS CONSOLS PROSPECT DRILLING WITH BETTER GRADE INTERSECTIONS ............................................. 49 FIGURE 19: CROSS-SECTION OF CRA DRILLHOLE 79WC1, LOOKING NORTH ............................................................. 50 FIGURE 20: WELLINGROVE PROSPECT DRILLING WITH SIGNIFICANT INTERSECTIONS .................................................... 51 FIGURE 21: TANGOA PROSPECT DRILLING WITH SIGNIFICANT INTERSECTIONS ............................................................ 52 FIGURE 22: WEBBS CONSOLS 3D MODEL, PERSPECTIVE VIEW LOOKING SE ............................................................... 53 FIGURE 23: EL8980 GEOLOGICAL SETTING AND HARD ROCK MINERAL DEPOSITS ...................................................... 57 FIGURE 24: REDUCED INTRUSION-RELATED GOLD SYSTEM MODEL.......................................................................... 58 FIGURE 25: REGIONAL MAGNETICS WITH LINEAR STRUCTURES & MINERAL OCCURRENCES IN EL8980 ........................ 60 FIGURE 26: GOLDSWORTH MINE, DRILLHOLES, SOIL SAMPLING & MAJOR STRUCTURES .............................................. 67 FIGURE 27: HUDSON’S, GRACIE, DIGGERS SHAFT PROSPECTS, ROCK CHIP SAMPLING .................................................. 68 FIGURE 28: SOVEREIGN GOLD SOIL RESULTS – FRASER’S FIND TO MARTIN’S SHAFT AREA ........................................... 70 FIGURE 29: PEEL SOUTH AIRBORNE GEOPHYSICS SURVEY ....................................................................................... 72 FIGURE 30: SOVEREIGN GOLD’S 2011 AEROMAGNETIC SURVEY AREA OVER EL8980 ................................................. 73 FIGURE 31: MAGNETIC TRENDS INTERPRETED BY SOVEREIGN GOLD ........................................................................ 74 FIGURE 32: URALLA IP SURVEY LINES, PROSPECTS & DRILLING ................................................................................ 75 FIGURE 33: MCCROSSIN’S PROSPECT STACKED IP PSEUDOSECTIONS LOOKING NORTH ................................................ 76 FIGURE 34: MARTIN’S SHAFT PROSPECT 3D IP INVERSION ISOSURFACES AND DRILLHOLES, SECTION LOOKING WEST ........ 77 FIGURE 35: HUDSON’S PROSPECT STACKED IP PSEUDOSECTIONS LOOKING NORTH ..................................................... 77 FIGURE 36: FRASER’S FIND PROSPECT IP PSEUDOSECTION ..................................................................................... 78 FIGURE 37: MARTIN’S SHAFT DRILLHOLE LOCATIONS ............................................................................................ 82 FIGURE 38: MARTIN’S SHAFT DRILL CROSS-SECTION 347,700ME (+/- 10M) LOOKING EAST ...................................... 83 FIGURE 39: MARTIN'S SHAFT DRILL CROSS-SECTION 6,610,120MN (+/- 20M) LOOKING NORTH ............................... 83

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FIGURE 40: TWINNED DRILLHOLE PAIRS SHOWING GOLD GRADE (G/T) COMPARISONS ................................................ 86 FIGURE 41: GOLDSWORTH PROSPECT RC DRILLHOLE LOCATIONS & SIGNIFICANT ASSAY INTERVALS............................... 87 FIGURE 42: VICKERS PROSPECT RC DRILLHOLES ................................................................................................... 88 FIGURE 43: GRACIE & LITTLE GRACIE PROSPECTS DRILLHOLES ................................................................................ 89 FIGURE 44: WILSONS CREEK SHAFT PROSPECT DRILLHOLES .................................................................................... 90 FIGURE 45: FRASER’S FIND PROSPECT DRILLHOLES ................................................................................................ 91 FIGURE 46: EL9003, GEOLOGICAL SETTING AND MINERAL OCCURRENCES .............................................................. 99 FIGURE 47: EL9003, CU-VALUES IN STREAM SEDIMENTS .................................................................................... 101 FIGURE 48: EL9003, AIRBORNE MAGNETICS RTP .............................................................................................. 103 FIGURE 49: PEELEX1-001 ANOMALY, STREAM SEDIMENT CU............................................................................... 104 FIGURE 50: PEELEX1-004 ANOMALY, STREAM SEDIMENT CU............................................................................... 104 FIGURE 51: FISCHER’S CU MINE PERCUSSION DRILLHOLES AND UNDERGROUND MINE WORKINGS .............................. 105 FIGURE 52: EL9004, GEOLOGY & MINERAL OCCURRENCES ................................................................................ 109 FIGURE 53: ELSINORE PROSPECT SOIL SAMPLING ANOMALIES .............................................................................. 110 FIGURE 54: EL9084, GEOLOGY AND MINERAL OCCURRENCES ............................................................................. 114 FIGURE 55: EL9084, PEEL SOUTH PROGRAM TMI-RTP, MAGNETIC LINEARS ......................................................... 117 FIGURE 56: SHAMROCK PROSPECT RC DRILLING & ROCK CHIP GOLD ASSAYS ........................................................... 118 FIGURE 57: EL9085, GEOLOGY AND MINERAL OCCURRENCES ............................................................................. 121 FIGURE 58: HISTORICAL STREAM SEDIMENT BLEG SAMPLING, AU PPB .................................................................. 123 FIGURE 59: EL9085, REGIONAL TMI-RTP AND INTERPRETED STRUCTURES............................................................ 124 FIGURE 60: EL9087, GEOLOGY AND MINERAL OCCURRENCES ............................................................................. 127 FIGURE 61: EL9087, SOIL RESULTS FROM EL7491, AU (PPB) .............................................................................. 128 FIGURE 62: EL9087, SOIL RESULTS FROM EL7491, AS (PPM) ............................................................................. 129 FIGURE 63: SUGEC RESOURCES 2013 GROUND MAGNETICS ................................................................................ 130 FIGURE 64: DIAMOND DRILLING AT BANNAWEERA PROSPECT BY SOVEREIGN GOLD & SUGEC RESOURCES .................. 132 FIGURE 65: EL8933, CROWN LAND DISTRIBUTION (ORANGE POLYGONS) .............................................................. 143 FIGURE 66: EL8980 & EL9087, CADASTRAL LOTS & CROWN LAND DISTRIBUTION (ORANGE POLYGONS) .................. 144 FIGURE 67: EL9003, CROWN LAND DISTRIBUTION (ORANGE POLYGONS) .............................................................. 145 FIGURE 68: EL9004, CROWN LAND DISTRIBUTION (ORANGE POLYGONS) .............................................................. 146 FIGURE 69: EL9084 & EL9085, CROWN LAND DISTRIBUTION (ORANGE POLYGONS) .............................................. 146 FIGURE 70: LODE ELS, NATIVE TITLE STATUS..................................................................................................... 147 FIGURE 71: EL8933, INDIGENOUS CULTURAL HERITAGE SITES ............................................................................. 148 FIGURE 72: EL8980, EL9004 & EL9087, INDIGENOUS CULTURAL HERITAGE SITES ............................................... 149 FIGURE 73: EL9003, INDIGENOUS CULTURAL HERITAGE SITES ............................................................................. 150 FIGURE 74: EL9084 & EL9085, INDIGENOUS CULTURAL HERITAGE SITES ............................................................. 151 FIGURE 75: EL8933 ENVIRONMENTAL VALUES ................................................................................................. 156 FIGURE 76: EL8980 AND EL9087 ENVIRONMENTAL VALUES .............................................................................. 157 FIGURE 77: EL9003 ENVIRONMENTAL VALUES ................................................................................................. 158 FIGURE 78: EL9004 ENVIRONMENTAL VALUES ................................................................................................. 159 FIGURE 79: EL9084 ENVIRONMENTAL VALUES ................................................................................................. 160 FIGURE 80: EL9085 ENVIRONMENTAL VALUES ................................................................................................. 161

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Tables

TABLE 1: LODE RESOURCES TENEMENTS ............................................................................................................... 2 TABLE 2: MAP SHEETS FOR LODE TENEMENTS ...................................................................................................... 20 TABLE 3: LODE RESOURCES TENEMENTS EXPENDITURE COMMITMENTS ................................................................... 22 TABLE 4: SIGNIFICANT HISTORICAL EXPLORATION WITHIN AREA OF LODE TENEMENTS ................................................. 25 TABLE 5: MINERAL OCCURRENCES WITHIN THE LODE RESOURCES TENEMENTS .......................................................... 29 TABLE 6: DISTRIBUTION STATISTICS FOR REGIONAL STREAM SEDIMENT SAMPLES ........................................................ 30 TABLE 7: EXPLORATION LICENCES COVERING EL8933 ........................................................................................... 37 TABLE 8: HISTORICAL DRILLHOLES ON EL8933 .................................................................................................... 48 TABLE 9: CRA DRILLING, SIGNIFICANT MINERALISATION INTERVALS ......................................................................... 49 TABLE 10: SML DRILLING, BEST MINERALISATION INTERVALS ................................................................................. 52 TABLE 11: PREVIOUS EXPLORATION LICENCES WITHIN THE AREA OF EL8980 ............................................................ 55 TABLE 12: SIGNIFICANT ROCK CHIP SAMPLES FROM AREA OF EL8980 ...................................................................... 66 TABLE 13: URALLA IP SURVEY SPECIFICATIONS ..................................................................................................... 75 TABLE 14: HISTORICAL DRILLHOLES COMPLETED WITHIN THE AREA OF EL8980 ........................................................ 81 TABLE 15: MARTIN’S SHAFT INTERSECTIONS (>1G/T GOLD) DRILLED BY SOVEREIGN GOLD .......................................... 84 TABLE 16: PREVIOUS EXPLORATION WITHIN EL9003............................................................................................ 95 TABLE 17: MINERAL OCCURRENCES WITHIN EL9003 ........................................................................................... 98 TABLE 18: FISCHER’S COPPER MINE DRILLHOLES ................................................................................................ 106 TABLE 19: PREVIOUS EXPLORATION WITHIN EL9004.......................................................................................... 108 TABLE 20: MINERAL OCCURRENCES WITHIN EL9004 ......................................................................................... 108 TABLE 21: MINERAL OCCURRENCES WITHIN EL9084 ......................................................................................... 113 TABLE 22: PREVIOUS EXPLORATION LICENCES WITHIN AREA OF EL9084 ................................................................ 115 TABLE 23: SHAMROCK PROSPECT, HISTORICAL DRILLHOLES .................................................................................. 118 TABLE 24: MINERAL OCCURRENCES WITHIN EL9085 ......................................................................................... 120 TABLE 25: PREVIOUS EXPLORATION WITHIN EL9085.......................................................................................... 120 TABLE 26: PREVIOUS EXPLORATION WITHIN EL9087.......................................................................................... 126 TABLE 27: DIAMOND DRILLING AT BANNAWEERA PROSPECT BY SOVEREIGN GOLD & SUGEC RESOURCES .................... 131 TABLE 28: SIGNIFICANT ASSAY INTERVALS FROM BANNAWEERA PROSPECT DRILLING ................................................ 132 TABLE 29: SUMMARY EXPLORATION PROGRAMS & BUDGETS .............................................................................. 136 TABLE 30: LIST OF INDIGENOUS CULTURAL SITES ............................................................................................... 154 TABLE 31: LEGEND FOR AREAS OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERN ............................................................................. 155

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Photos

PHOTO 1: WEBBS CONSOLS NO1 SHAFT ............................................................................................................ 35 PHOTO 2: WEBBS CONSOLS MINERALISATION, SAMPLE FROM MINE DUMP ............................................................... 41 PHOTO 3: MINERALISATION AT HUDSON’S PROSPECT ........................................................................................... 62 PHOTO 4: GRACIE PROSPECT WORKINGS ............................................................................................................ 63 PHOTO 5: TROUGH GULLY LOWER ADIT .............................................................................................................. 94 PHOTO 6: TROUGH GULLY MINERALISATION ...................................................................................................... 100

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1. Introduction

1.1. BACKGROUND

Lode Resources Limited (Lode) is an Australian private company that holds seven Exploration Licences (ELs) in the New England region of northern New South Wales (Figure 1). Lode plans to offer a minimum of 25,000,000 Shares at an issue price of $0.20 each to raise $5,000,000 (Minimum Subscription) and a maximum of 37,500,000 Shares at an issue price of $0.20 each to raise $7,500,000 (Maximum Subscription) and list on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX). Geos Mining was commissioned to prepare an Independent Geologist’s Report (IGR) for inclusion in the Prospectus.

EL8933 Webbs Consols holds potential to host significant mineral deposits of silver-lead-zinc formed as hydrothermal vein deposits within shear zones in granitoids and volcanic rocks.

EL8980 Uralla covers the Rocky River Goldfield and contains several gold occurrences mostly associated with major structures and felsic intrusions. EL9087 Uralla West adjoins EL8980 Uralla and contains mineralisation similar to that found in EL8980.

EL9003 Fender covers the Peel-Manning Fault and is prospective for copper dominant VHMS style deposits, in addition to vein/ stockwork hosted gold deposits, tungsten-molybdenum pipes/ veins/ disseminated deposits, porphyry copper-gold deposits and podiform chromite deposits.

EL9004 Elsinore includes an untested and drill-ready structurally controlled copper target within an area of felsic dyke swarms that have intruded meta-sediments and volcanics.

EL9084 Tea Tree covers a large number of structurally controlled gold occurrences that have received very little attention historically. Production records indicate very high gold grades with production ceasing below the base of complete oxidation.

EL9085 Thor includes a structurally disturbed sequence of sediments and pyroclastics / epiclastics between the Peel and Hunter-Mooki Faults. Very little exploration has been completed, apart from known mineralisation prospecting.

1.2. PURPOSE OF REPORT

This report aims to provide a compilation of exploration results on the area covered by the Lode tenements. The compilation has been undertaken in accordance with the principles and guidelines of the JORC Code 2012[1] and the VALMIN Code 2015[2] and, as such, is suitable for inclusion in Lode’s planned Prospectus to be lodged with the ASX.

1 Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves

2 Australasian Code for Public Reporting of Technical Assessments and Valuations of Mineral Assets.

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This report does not provide a valuation of the mineral assets.

1.3. SOURCES OF INFORMATION

Information used in the compilation of this report has been received from Lode and from publicly accessible sources, such as the NSW Department of Planning, Industry and Environment’s DIGS database. Reports referred to in this Independent Geologist’s Report are listed in the Section ‘References’.

Geos Mining has validated the tenement information provided by Lode through the NSW Department of Planning, Industry and Environment’s MinView database

(https://minview.geoscience.nsw.gov.au/). However, this check does not constitute a full legal due diligence of the tenements and the reader is referred to the Solicitor’s Report on Tenements included in the IPO Prospectus.

Unless otherwise stated, all coordinates in this report use the Geocentric Datum of Australia 2020 (GDA2020) and the Map Grid of Australia 2020 (MGA2020), which are now the official datum and map projection for Australia. Elevations are expressed in metres in accordance with the Australian Height Datum.

1.4. COMPETENT PERSON QUALIFICATIONS & CONSENTS

This Report has been prepared in accordance with the 2015 Code and Guidelines for Assessment and Valuation of Mineral Assets and Mineral Securities for Independent Expert Reports (‘VALMIN Code 2015’) and the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves 2012 Edition (‘JORC Code 2012’).

Both codes are binding upon Members of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists (‘AIG’) and the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (‘AusIMM’). The author(s) have taken due note of the rules and guidelines issued by such bodies as the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (‘ASIC’) and the Australian Securities Exchange (‘ASX’) that pertain to Independent Experts’ Reports including ASIC Regulatory Guide 111 –Content of Expert Reports, and ASIC Regulatory Guide 112 – Independence of Experts.

This report has been compiled by:

  • Murray Hutton, BA (Hons) Geology, MAIG – Principal Consultant

With assistance from:

  • Jeff Randell, BSC (Hons), MAIG - Senior Consultant

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Murray Hutton is a Competent Person, as defined in Clause 11 of the JORC Code 2012, being a member of a Professional Organisation with an enforceable professional Code of Ethics and has more than five years’ experience in the styles of mineralisation evident within the Lode tenements. Murray Hutton assumes overall responsibility for the contents of this IGR and has provided written consent to Lode Resources for the inclusion of this IGR in full in the Lode Resources Prospectus in the form and context in which it appears.

1.5. SITE VISITS

Murray Hutton carried out recent site visits to prospects within the Webbs Consol project area (EL8933) on 20 August 2020 and to prospects in the Uralla Project area (EL8980) and in the Fender Project area (EL9003) on 22 October 2020.

1.6. RELIANCE ON OTHER EXPERTS

Geos Mining has not relied on any other experts in compiling this IGR, other than those documents, reports and websites that are listed in References.

1.7. WARRANTIES AND INDEMNITIES

In confirming the work, Lode Resources Limited warranted that it will:

  • Provide all material information in its possession to Geos Mining, including any previous project assessment reports and valuations

  • Ensure that necessary access will be assured for Geos Mining staff to the company’s personnel and records

  • Inform Geos Mining if any information is to be regarded as confidential and not to be included in the final report

  • Respect the independence of Geos Mining consultants.

In accordance with Clause 11.4 of the VALMIN Code 2015, Lode Resources Limited has provided indemnities to Geos Mining for any liability:

  • resulting from their reliance on information provided by Lode Resources Limited that is Materially inaccurate or incomplete; and

  • relating to any consequential extension of workload through queries, questions or public hearings arising from the Public Report.

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2. Property Description

2.1. LOCATION

The Lode tenements are located in the New England Region of northern New South Wales (Figure 1) and cover parts of several 250k and 100k map sheets (Table 2).

Main towns situated near the tenements are Glen Innes, Armidale and Tamworth. The New England Highway connects these towns to Sydney and Newcastle to the south and to Brisbane to the north.

Tenement Name Location 250k map sheets 100k map sheets
EL8933 Webbs Consol 36km NW of Glenn Innes SH56-05 Inverell
SH56-06 Glen Innes
9138 Inverell,
9139 Ashford,
9238 Glenn Innes
9239 Clive
EL8980 Uralla 20km W of Armidale SH56-09 Manilla
SH56-10 Dorrigo
9136 Bendemeer
9137 Bundarra
9236 Armidale
9237 Guyra
EL9003 Fender 22km SE of Tamworth SH56-13 Tamworth 9135 Nundle
EL9004 Elsinore 38km NW of Armidale SH56-09 Manilla 9137 Bundarra
EL9084 Tea Tree 29km N of Manilla SH56-09 Manilla 9036 Manilla
9037 Cobbadah
EL9085 Thor 43km NW of Manilla SH56-09 Manilla 8936 Boggabri
8937 Horton
EL9087 Uralla West 30km W of Armidale SH56-09 Manilla 9136 Bendemeer

Table 2: Map sheets for Lode tenements

2.2. ACCESS & INFRASTRUCTURE

The tenements are well served by roads, power and populated areas.

There are few metalliferous mining operations within the New England region, but several coal mines within the Gunnedah Basin to the west of the area.

2.3. TOPOGRAPHY & VEGETATION

The New England region is dominated by the Northern Tablelands plateau. The areas covered by the Lode tenements are drained by generally west-flowing tributaries of the Severn, Gwydir and Namoi Rivers

Vegetation cover is mainly pastureland or scattered native eucalypt forest.

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2.4. CLIMATE

The New England region lies within a temperate zone and generally free of temperature extremes. The climate at Armidale, near the centre of the region, is classified as Cfb in the Köppen–Geiger climate classification system Wikipedia, 2020 (Figure 5).

==> picture [430 x 322] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 5: Average temperature (red line) and rainfall (blue bars) data for Armidale

(Source: climate-data.org)

2.5. EXPLORATION LICENCE TENURE

The seven tenements are held in the name of Lode Resources Ltd and all are granted ELs for Group One metallic minerals (Table 3).

An Independent Solicitor’s Report (Timms, 2021) stating that the tenements are in good standing with no encumbrances or dealings registered against the tenements, has been sighted by Geos Mining.

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Tenement Name Holder Status Grant Date Expiry Date Area Mineral Work Program Commitment4 Work Program Commitment4 Work Program Commitment4
(units3) Group Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
EL8933 Webbs Consols Lode Resources Ltd Granted 16/01/2020 16/01/2023 16 Group 1 $35,000 $40,000 $50,000
EL8980 Uralla Lode Resources Ltd Granted 14/05/2020 14/05/2023 80 Group 1 $60,000 $80,000 $80,000
EL9003 Fender Lode Resources Ltd Granted 12/10/2020 12/10/2023 76 Group 1 $45,000 $55,000 $65,000
EL9004 Elsinore Lode Resources Ltd Granted 12/10/2020 12/10/2023 32 Group 1 $30,000 $45,000 $45,000
EL9084 Tea Tree Lode Resources Ltd Granted 11/03/2021 11/03/2024 24 Group 1 $35,000 $40,000 $50,000
EL9085 Thor Lode Resources Ltd Granted 11/03/2021 11/03/2024 78 Group 1 $45,000 $55,000 $65,000
EL9087 Uralla West Lode Resources Ltd Granted 12/03/2021 11/03/2024 22 Group 1 $20,000 $25,000 $25,000
TOTAL $270,000 $340,000 $380,000

Table 3: Lode Resources Tenements Expenditure Commitments

3 A graticular unit in the area of the Lode tenements is ~3 km2 4 NSW Division of Resources and Geoscience requires a commitment to a work program rather than an expenditure commitment. Work programs can be varied annually.

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2.6. LAND TENURE & SURFACE RIGHTS

Cadastral data has been downloaded from the NSW website SIX Maps NSW Government Spatial Services, 2020 for all tenements. Data includes details of Lot and Deposited Plan numbers together with the administering authority. Landholder details are not provided but can be obtained from proprietary databases such as Confirm (CITEC, 2020).

The diagrams shown in Appendix 1 (Figure 65, Figure 66, Figure 67, Figure 68, Figure 69) show the distribution of Crown Land within each tenement; all other land is classified as ‘Freehold’. We note that Crown Land is administered by the Crown Lands Department and access may be restricted. Freehold land may include leasehold land or land in which mineral rights are held by the owner. It is therefore recommended that title searches be carried out to determine the classification of all land parcels as this will determine access requirements and any limitations.

We note that there are recorded sites of European heritage in one of the Lode tenements:

  • EL8980 – Captain Thunderbolt sites (Figure 66, blue dots)

2.7. NATIVE TITLE AND INDIGENOUS HERITAGE

Native Title Claim application NC2011/006 in the name of the Gomeroi People covers the seven granted Exploration Licences (Appendix 2 - Native Title & Indigenous Heritage Sites). The application has been accepted for registration but has not yet been determined.

A search of the AHIMS website NSW Environment and Heritage, 2020 has indicated that there are recorded cultural heritage sites within EL8933 (4 sites), EL8980 (20 sites), EL9003 (2 sites), EL9004 (1 site), EL9084 (1 site), EL9085 (35 sites) and EL9087 (1 site). An extensive search has been carried out to determine the precise location and nature of these sites, as shown in Figure 71 to Figure 74. A detailed account of these searches is shown in Appendix 2 - Native Title & Indigenous Heritage Sites.

In particular, we note that three sites (6020-16, 6153-01 and 8980-15) are ‘Closed Sites’. We would expect that these sites have special significance to the Traditional Owners and recommend consultation with the Traditional Owners. Cultural heritage surveys are recommended to be carried out prior to any surface disturbing activities.

- 2.8. ROYALTIES, FARM IN RIGHTS, PAYMENTS & AGREEMENTS

Lode Resources has advised that the tenements are 100% fully owned by Lode Resources Ltd with no rights such as royalties payable, options or earn-in rights held by or owed to any third parties (Ted Leschke, email dated 7 October 2020).

The only financial commitments are the normal statutory security deposits, rental fees and levies payable to the New South Wales Government.

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2.9. ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITIES

The NSW SEED website (NSW Government, 2020) has been accessed to determine areas of environmental concern within each of the Lode tenements. Diagrams showing the results of this search are shown in Appendix 3 – Areas of Environmental Concern (Figure 75, Figure 76, Figure 77 and Figure 78). An explanation of each of the symbols in these maps is shown in Table 31. Geos Mining has not determined the specific restrictions that may or may not be applied to mineral exploration in these areas, but we note that these will need to be investigated prior to any government approval of surface disturbing exploration activities.

There are no State Forests within any of the Lode tenements although the Plagyan State Forest abuts the western edge of EL9085. The Mount Kaputar National Park is located ~1 km west of the western edge of EL9085.

The Split Rock Reservoir in the southern part of EL9084 supplies water for irrigation and water supply for nearby towns. It is also used for flood mitigation and recreation. Exploration activities that result in surface disturbance in areas upstream of the reservoir may have detrimental effects on the water quality in the reservoir and may require special protocols to mitigate against such effects.

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3. Historical Exploration

3.1. HISTORICAL EXPLORATION

A total of 95 historical Exploration Licences covered parts of the area of the Lode tenements. Of these, most tenements involved only minor exploration programs that did not significantly progress the understanding of the areas. The most significant historical tenements, in terms of exploration programs undertaken, are listed in Table 4.

Lode
Tenement
Tenement Company Years COMMENTS
EL8933 EL1079 CRA EXPLORATION
PTY LIMITED
1978 - 1984 Mapping, geophysics & drilling Webbs
Consols,Wellingrove & Tangoaprospects
EL6239 SILVER MINES
LIMITED
2004 - 2014 Extensive drilling & modelling at Webbs
Consols,Wellingrove & Tangoa occurrence
EL8980 EL0327 GULLIVER, E 1970 - 1972 Geochemical sampling at Reedy Creek
prospect
EL2387 LOW, TR 1985 - 1990 Mapping, soil & rock chip sampling
Goldsworth mine area
EL4795 CYPRUS GOLD
AUSTRALIA CORP.
1995 - 1997 Soil & rock chip sampling Uralla Goldfield
EL4886 CYPRUS GOLD
AUSTRALIA CORP
1995 - 1997 Soil & rock chip sampling Uralla Goldfield
EL6219 BANLONA PTY
LIMITED
2004 - 2006 Soil, stream sediment & rock chip sampling.
EL6483 SOVEREIGN GOLD 2006 - 2018 Drilling Martin shaft, costeans & rock chip
sampling. Significant Au assay results in
drilling
EL9003 EL0464 FISCHERS COPPER
MINE PTY LIMITED
1971 - 1972 Soil & rock chip sampling Mt Pleasant
prospect
EL0563 ELECTROLYTIC ZINC
COMPANY OF
AUSTRALASIA LTD
1972 - 1974 Geochemical sampling & magnetic
susceptibility readings at Woolowin prospect
EL5392 MALACHITE
RESOURCES NL
1997 - 1999 BLEG & rock chip sampling at Limbri goldfield
EL6509 AUZEX RESOURCES
LIMITED
2006 - 2008 Soil & rock sampling.
EL6560 MALACHITE
RESOURCES NL
2006 - 2008 Stream sediment sampling.
EL6613 PEEL EXPLORATION
LIMITED
2006 - 2010 Soil & rock chip samples from Mt Pleasant,
Trough Gully& Mulla Ck
EL7770 IRGS NORTHERN
GOLD PTY LTD
2011 - 2015 Good rock chip samples from Trough Gully,
Fischer’s & Mulla Ck
EL9004 EL7768 SUGEC RESOURCES /
SOVEREIGN GOLD
2011 – 2016 Soil sampling, IP geophysics
EL9084 EL7859 PINNACLE GOLD P/L 2011 - 2013 2 drillholes at Shamrock.
EL9085 EL7868 PINNACLE GOLD P/L 2012 - 2020 Covers most of EL9085.
EL9087 EL7491 SUGEC RESOURCES /
SOVEREIGN GOLD
2010 - 2020 Geochemical sampling
25 DD drillholes,1,977m

Table 4: Significant historical exploration within area of Lode tenements

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3.2. LODE RESOURCES EXPLORATION

Since the grant of the ELs, Lode has undertaken compilation of historical exploration reports, rock chip sampling and IP surveys over prospects in EL8980.

4. Geological Setting

4.1. REGIONAL GEOLOGY

The Lode tenements lie within the southern part of the New England Orogen (NEO) (Figure 2), an accretionary regime formed along the eastern edge of Gondwana from the Devonian to Triassic periods (Li, et al., 2012).

The NEO is a major geological zone that extends from the Newcastle area north to Far North Queensland. The NEO can be described as a complex orogen with ocean island arc, continental margin arc and accretionary sedimentary and volcanic components. Deep ocean sediments were subducted and thrust into the Gondwana land mass at that time. They were mixing with sediments formed from the eroding mountains and volcanoes that existed on the margins of the continent. The NEO has a complex structural history and the sedimentary rocks are generally folded and regionally metamorphosed. The NEO includes a major plutonic province and there are numerous intrusive units, generally felsic in character, as well as extrusive volcanic rocks of similar age and composition.

The NEO is defined by two main cycles of compression-extension. The compression component involves thrust tectonics and advance of the arc towards the continental plate, while extension is characterised by rifting, basin formation, thermal relaxation and retreat of the arc towards the oceanic plate (Jessop, et al., 2019).

The tectonic history of the New England Orogen (Glen, 2011) comprised:

  • an intra-oceanic volcanic arc developed over an east-dipping subduction zone during the Early to Middle Devonian

  • rifting of the arc during the Late Devonian and formation of late rift basalts and dolerites that contain gold

  • collision of that arc with rest of Gondwana (= Lachlan Orogen), formation of stitching plutons

  • flip of subduction zone, so that new west-dipping subduction zone forms a Late Devonian to Late Carboniferous continental margin arc built above old collided arc (Figure 6).

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Figure 6: Tectonic history of New England Orogen (Glen, 2011)

Uplift associated with Late Permian or Triassic granitoid intrusion caused the detachment of Carboniferous blocks, which slid south and southwest, generating a low angle thrust along southern parts of the HunterMooki Fault System.

The Peel Fault Zone represents a major structural boundary between the Tamworth Zone to the west and the Central Block to the east. Dipping steeply to the east, the fault is characterized as a zone of reverse faults with several associated splays and was periodically active from the Permian to Neogene. Pods and lenses of serpentinite, which were once part of the oceanic crust, occur along the Peel Fault and associated splays.

4.2. MINERALISATION STYLES, PROSPECTS & MINE WORKINGS

The GSNSW database, downloaded from the Minview website, shows a total of 35 mineral occurrences (excluding those classified as ‘occurrence only’) within the Lode tenements (Table 5). A variety of mineralisation styles and commodities are represented, including:

  • Intrusive-related gold veins

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  • Intrusive-related polymetallic veins

  • Structurally-controlled hydrothermal Au+Sb veins

  • Volcanic-associated massive sulphide deposits

  • Orogenic quartz-gold veins

  • Granite-hosted W-Mo-Bi pipes and disseminated

  • Volcanogenic Mn-Fe deposits

  • Alluvial / eluvial / deep lead gold deposits

  • Alluvial / eluvial / deep lead tin deposits

Gold was discovered in 1851 at Rocky River (latitude 30.57° S / longitude 151.46° E), approximately two kilometres west of Uralla, and a rush to the area started. Discoveries of antimony, coal, gold, silver, lead, zinc, sapphires and tin soon followed, and these minerals have been the most important economic commodities mined in the New England region.

However, despite a lengthy history of mine discovery and production, there is only one metallic minerals mine currently operating in the New England region: the Three Creeks Gold Mine at Upper Bingara (latitude 30.05° S / longitude 150.64° E). Although it is an operating reef gold mine, it is more of a tourist attraction, with a mining museum and gold panning activities.

The Hillgrove gold-antimony mine near Armidale (latitude 30.57° S / longitude 151.90° E) was placed on care and maintenance in 2016 due to low antimony prices (Red River Resources Limited, 2019). However, Red River have reported that underground mining operations are forecast to commence mid to late 2021 in the Metz Mining Centre, which contains Mineral Resources totalling 3.0Mt @ 4.5 g/t Au & 1.4% Sb (426,000 oz gold & 41,000t antimony), reported in accordance with the JORC Code 2012 (Red River Resources Limited, 2020).

In the southern Queensland portion of the NEO, the Twin Hills silver mine (latitude 28.84° S / longitude 151.26° E) was placed on care and maintenance in 2014. Jadar Resources (ASX:JDR) recently announced that it will acquire the project from Moreton Resources (Jadar Resources Limited, 2020). Moreton had previously announced total resources at Twin Hills of 8.4Mt @ 51 g/t Ag (Moreton Resources Limited, 2016).

Other significant mineral deposits in the NEO currently being explored include Corazon Mining Limited’s Mt Gilmore cobalt-copper-gold project located 35km northwest of Grafton (latitude 29.46° S / longitude 152.67° E), Chase Mining Corporation Limited’s topaz and tungsten project near Torrington (latitude 29.27° S / longitude 151.63° E) and Castillo Copper Limited’s Cangai Copper project (latitude 29.50° S / longitude 152.50° E), which has announced total resources of 3.2Mt @ 3.4% Cu (Castillo Copper Limited, 2017).

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EL NAME Commodity Longitude Latitude Style
EL8933
LuckyLucyshaft
Pb,Ag
151.47605
-29.49099
IRPV
EL8933 Wellingrove south Pb,Ag,Zn 151.49218 -29.50931 IRPV
EL8933
Bartons quarry
Pb,Ag,Zn
151.47659
-29.49605
IRPV
EL8933 Mount Galena mines Pb,Ag,Zn 151.47857 -29.49472 IRPV
EL8933
Webbs Consols #1 shaft
Pb,Ag,Zn
151.47808
-29.49336
IRPV
EL8933 Webbs Consols #3 #4 shaft Pb,Ag,Zn 151.47774 -29.49543 IRPV
EL8933
Tangoa prospect
Pb,Zn
151.49250
-29.52240
IRPV
EL8980 Brown's Reef Au 151.44232 -30.64967 IRGV
EL8980
Martins Shaft
Au
151.41077
-30.63163
IRGV
EL8980 Frazers Find Au,Ag,Sb 151.43059 -30.61335 Structurally controlled
EL8980
Goldsworth Mine
Au
151.43825
-30.58177
IRGV
EL8980 Gracie, Little Gracie Au 151.41295 -30.62694 Structurally controlled
EL8980
Landrigan Hill
Au
151.42410
-30.60217
Alluvial – deeplead
EL8980 Mount Welsh Au 151.47552 -30.60856 Alluvial – deep lead
EL8980
Suey's Claim
Au,Sb
151.42742
-30.62865
Structurally controlled
EL8980 Gwydir River Gold Au 151.43308 -30.48445 Alluvial
EL8980
RockyRiver
Au
151.46301
-30.56871
Alluvial
EL8980 Khatoun prospect Mn 151.40745 -30.62533 Volcanogenic Mn-Fe
EL9003
New Years Gift
Au
151.11551
-31.06662
Structurally controlled
EL9003 Rackhams Reward Mine Au 151.14395 -31.05891 Structurally controlled
EL9003
SpringCreek Alluvials
Au
151.10807
-31.07192
Alluvial
EL9003 Fischer’s Copper Mine Cu 151.13250 -31.21571 VAMS
EL9003
Mulla Creek Mine
Cu
151.14929
-31.16183
VAMS
EL9003 Trough Gully Mine Cu 151.11749 -31.17851 VAMS
EL9003
Woolomin Mine
Cu
151.14111
-31.25823
VAMS
EL9003 Oakview Mn Prospect Mn 151.12451 -31.08840 VAMS
EL9003
Oakview North Mn
Mn
151.12565
-31.08391
VAMS
EL9004 Boorolong Mo Mine Mo 151.44320 -30.27345 Granite-hosted
EL9084
Black Mountain Reef
Au
150.66878
-30.47410
Structurallycontrolled
EL9084 Dyson's Reef Au 150.66205 -30.49419 Structurally controlled
EL9084
Readings Reef
Au
150.64936
-30.43704
Structurally controlled
EL9084 Shamrock Reef Au 150.66062 -30.46701 Structurally controlled
EL9084
Teatree Creek Gold
Au
150.65679
-30.49626
Alluvial
EL9085 Old Willaroi Creek Alluv Au 150.31112 -30.41229 Alluvial
EL9085
Unnamed
Au
150.33376
-30.50177
Alluvial

Table 5: Mineral Occurrences within the Lode Resources tenements

Source: Minview; excludes small occurrences classified as ‘occurrence only’

IRPV = Intrusive-related polymetallic veins; IRGV = Intrusive-related gold veins; VAMS = Volcanic-associated massive sulphide

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5. Regional Exploration Data

Open file exploration data was downloaded from the NSW Government web-based data portal. Downloaded data included:

  • Over 25,000 stream sediment samples collected from the area of the New England Orogen surrounding the Lode tenements

  • Over 5,100 soil samples from within or adjacent to the Lode tenements

  • 385 rock chip samples from within the Lode tenements

  • Exploration reports for 81 Exploration Licences for Group 1 elements that covered parts of the Lode tenements

  • Summary information on 116 metallic mineral occurrences located within the Lode tenements

  • Images of regional airborne magnetics data

  • Images of regional residual gravity data

Distribution statistics for major elements in the regional stream sediment data are presented in Table 6. Plotting of anomalous values (above 91%ile) did not identify any significant areas of mineralisation that were not previously known. Results for soil and rock chip sampling are discussed in the individual prospect sections.

Au_ppb Ag_ppm Cu_ppm Pb_ppm Zn_ppm As_ppm Mo_ppm
Count 5,576 5,457 19,780 6,799 16,286 4,755 4,459
Max 400,000 220 3,600 5,100 9,600 9,240 1,200
97%ile 42 2.0 105 70 366 158 10
91%ile 20 1.0 76 42 120 38 5
78%ile 2 1.0 56 28 94 17 3
52%ile 0.4 0.5 40 15 75 8 1

Table 6: Distribution statistics for regional stream sediment samples

Images of airborne magnetics data and residual gravity data are shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, respectively, showing the influence of the major thrust fault zones in subdivisions of the New England Orogen units.

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Figure 7: New England Regional airborne magnetic data – TMI-RTP

Source: GSNSW

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Figure 8: New England Regional Residual Gravity data

Source: GSNSW

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6. Exploration Rationale

The New England Region holds potential for several styles of mineralisation:

  • Intrusive-related gold veins (Uralla, Upper Bingara)

  • Intrusive-related tin and tungsten deposits (e.g., Taronga tin, Attunga tungsten, Mole Granite deposits)

  • Hydrothermal vein style gold, silver and base metal deposits (Webbs Consols, Webbs Silver)

  • Alluvial / eluvial / deep lead gold deposits (Rocky River – Uralla Goldfield, Nundle region)

  • Alluvial / eluvial / deep lead tin deposits (Emmaville district)

  • Structurally-controlled hydrothermal Au+Sb veins (Hillgrove)

  • Volcanic-associated massive sulphide deposits

  • Orogenic quartz-gold veins

  • Granite-hosted W-Mo-Bi pipes and disseminated

  • Volcanogenic Mn-Fe deposits

  • Residual bauxite deposits (Inverell district)

Work undertaken recently by other companies and the Geological Survey of NSW has discovered mineralisation and alteration styles comparable to Intrusive-Related Gold Systems (IRGS), which is a classification of deposit only recently defined (based on the Tintina Gold Province of Alaska-Yukon) (Thompson, et al., 1999, Hart, 2005) (Figure 9), but which has become associated with many major gold deposits throughout the world (e.g., Fort Knox, Donlin Creek, Mokrsko, Salave, Timbarra, Kidston).

Hard-rock deposits within the Rocky River-Uralla Goldfield show multiple characteristics diagnostic of Reduced Intrusion-Related Gold Systems, determined from petrographic studies and include anomalous bismuth, gold-bearing sheeted veins, sericitic alteration and tourmalinisation (Leu, et al., 2015).

High-grade pipe-shaped silver-lead-zinc deposits have been identified at several prospects in the Webbs Consols project area. Similarly, the Fender Project tenement contains several copper-bearing massive sulphide deposits.

Most occurrences discovered to date within the areas covered by the Lode tenements are small in size, but some are quite high grade and occur in clusters of individual occurrences.

Ongoing programs by the GSNSW continue to reveal information that is useful in locating additional styles of mineralisation in the New England region.

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Figure 9: IRGS model from Hart, 2005

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7. Webbs Consol Project (EL8933)

7.1. MINING HISTORY

The historical Webbs Consols mine (Photo 1) is located approximately 13km WSW from Emmaville (latitude 29.4933 °S / longitude 151.4781° E). The deposit was discovered in 1884 and worked intermittently until the 1970s (Brown & Stroud, 1997), with an estimated 19,000t of high grade lead-silver ore from a pipe-like body resulting in production of 75,000-100,000 ounces of silver, 750-1,000 tonnes lead and 100 tonnes zinc (McClatchie, 2005).

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Photo 1: Webbs Consols No1 Shaft

The main orebody was worked from shafts, drives and stopes from approximately 20m below surface to approximately 12m below the 190’ Level[5] (~70m below surface) (Figure 10). The lode is zoned, with lead in the upper levels giving way to zinc at depth (Weber, 1974).

Sampling of the orebody on the “205’ Level” by J. H. Grant, a former manager of the mine, returned average assays of 2.74% lead, 22.6% zinc and ~210 g/t silver (Phipps, 1956). However, Phipps, 1956, mentioned that the mineralisation consisted of disseminated sphalerite and galena with scattered pods of massive sulphides and that the sampling may not have given accurate average grades.

Other nearby occurrences include Mt Galena, Lucky Lucy, Wellingrove and Tangoa (Figure 11), but only limited production was recorded for these occurrences (McClatchie, 2005).

5 In some publications the workings on this level are referred to as the “205 ft Level”.

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----- Start of picture text -----

Figure 10: Webbs Consols mine cross-section
----- End of picture text -----

Source: Brown & Stroud, 1997

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Figure 11: Webbs Consols area Main Mineral Occurrences & Conceptual Exploration Targets

7.2. HISTORICAL EXPLORATION

Group 1 Exploration Licences that covered EL8933, or parts thereof, are listed in Table 7. ELs for Group 2 Industrial Minerals or Group 6 Gemstones are not shown.

Title_ref Holder Start_ymd End_ymd Minerals Area(sb)
EL1079 CRA EXPLORATION 19781001 19820110 Cu Pb Zn Ag Mo 64
EL1465 NEWMONT HOLDINGS 19801001 19811001 Sn W 247
EL1689 CRA EXPLORATION 19810810 19841001 Pb Zn AgAu Sn 64
EL1908 ABERFOYLE LIMITED 19800901 19830901 Sn 425
EL2015 CRA EXPLORATION 19830401 19841001 Cu Pb Zn Sn Au 6
EL2086 SELTRUST MINING CORP 19830901 19850901 Sn 238
EL3229 TJ & PV NUNAN 19881101 19900928 Pb Zn Ag Au Sb 24
EL6239 SILVER MINES LIMITED 20040517 20140722 As Pb Ag Zn Au 10
EL6431 AUSTRALIA ORIENTAL MINERALS 20050610 20110609 Sn W Mo Bi Cu Pb AgZn 29
EL6772 SILVER MINES LIMITED 20070508 20120404 Ag Base Metals 35

Table 7: Exploration Licences covering EL8933

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CRA Exploration

Significant exploration programs were completed by CRA Exploration (EL1079, EL1689, EL2015) (Figure 12), primarily on the Wellingrove, Tangoa and Webbs Consols prospects (English, 1979b; Matthias, 1982), including:

  • Geological mapping

  • Stream sediment, rock chip & soil sampling

  • Ground magnetics & IP geophysics surveys

  • Open hole percussion and diamond drilling (Figure 12)

  • Downhole IP & EM

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Figure 12: EL8933, CRA ELs and drillholes

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CRA initially believed that the Webbs Consols occurrence occurred in an acid volcanic sequence, rather than within porphyry and granite intrusives, and targeted volcanogenic massive sulphide mineralisation. However, subsequent geological mapping determined that the mineralisation consists of hydrothermal vein-filling systems localised by structures post-dating the felsic intrusive bodies (Cotton, 1984).

CRA concluded that stream sediment sampling was very effective in locating Pb-Zn mineralisation. Dipoledipole IP gave consistently good chargeability anomalies in the vicinity of mineralisation, but magnetics and EM methods were ineffective (Cotton, 1984).

CRA undertook extensive soil, rock chip and stream sediment sampling over the Wellingrove and Tangoa prospect areas. However, their data were recorded on maps with limited location reference points and assay results were recorded on hand-written ledgers. These data have not been compiled into the GSNSW geochemical database.

Silver Mines Limited

Silver Mines Limited (‘SML’) (EL6239, EL6772) (Figure 13) concentrated on testing the Webbs Consols occurrence (James, 2007; Elliott, 2008), including:

  • RC drilling (8 drillholes, totalling 734m) (Table 8, Figure 13)

  • IP geophysics (Figure 16, Figure 17)

  • 3D modelling of the Webbs Consols, Wellingrove and Tangoa occurrences (Figure 22)

SML proposed additional drilling for all three main prospects on EL6239, but financial commitments on their Webbs Silver project (located approximately 17km NE of Webbs Consols and outside the area of EL8933) curtailed any further work. A review of the exploration potential conducted by Burke Geoscience in 2009 recommended two conceptual exploration targets at Tangoa South and Tangoa Southwest, both of which occur at the intersections of major fault zones (Figure 11) (Burke, 2009).

Exploration on EL6772, which surrounded EL6239, was restricted to literature reviews and minor rock chip geochemistry of mine dump material. There were no significant results.

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Figure 13: EL8933, SML ELs and drillholes

Other Companies

Other companies that held ELs over parts of EL8933, including Aberfoyle, Newmont, Seltrust and Australia Oriental Minerals, were primarily interested in granite-hosted tin mineralisation and, apart from stream sediment sampling that did not return any significant results, did very little exploration within the area of EL8933.

7.3. MINERALISATION STYLES

The main mineral occurrences within EL8933 are considered to be hydrothermal vein-type mineralisation forming several elongate pods or lenses that are discontinuous along a total strike extent of approximately 5km (Cotton, 1984) (Photo 2).

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Photo 2: Webbs Consols mineralisation, sample from mine dump

Scale in centimetres

Mineralisation occurs in steeply dipping pipe-like bodies and veins that have formed along the intersection of the main north-south shear zones and northeast-trending en echelon cross-fractures (James, 2007). At Webbs Consols, the host rocks are a silica-rich, fractionated, I-type leucogranite (Webbs Consols Leucogranite) and quartz porphyry that have intruded Late Permian Emmaville Volcanics and undifferentiated Early Permian clastic sediments (James, 2007). The Wellingrove-Tangoa line of lode is located along the eastern margin of a block of undifferentiated sediments (Cotton, 1984).

The Webbs Consols occurrence shows vertical zonation, with galena-arsenopyrite in the upper levels grading into sphalerite-chalcopyrite at the 60m level (Phipps, 1956). Fluid inclusion studies indicated a temperature of formation of 250°- 400°C (Brown & Stroud, 1997). Sulphur isotope studies indicated that the mineralisation had a magmatic source.

7.4. GEOLOGICAL MAPPING

Geological mapping by CRA Exploration was aimed initially at defining prospective volcanic host rocks for VMS style deposits. However, later studies (including a mapping program in conjunction with a BSc

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Honours student from University of New England, S Meldrum (cited in Cotton, 1984) established that the Webbs Consols host rocks were sheared intrusive rocks and that mineralisation was localised along the intersection of the main shear and cross-cutting faults. The Webbs Consols line of lode, which includes the Lucky Lucy, Bartons Quarry and Mt Galena occurrences, and the Wellingrove-Tangoa line of lode were interpreted as hydrothermal-type vein filling mineralisation.

7.5. SURFACE GEOCHEMISTRY

CRA’s stream sediment sampling was mainly in drainages located within the southern half of EL8933. They concluded that the sampling was very effective in locating Pb-Zn mineralisation (Figure 14). All Pb and Zn anomalies were shown to be draining areas of altered porphyry similar to those hosting mineralisation in the main prospects (Cotton, 1984).

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Figure 14: EL8933, historical stream sediment results – Pb (ppm)

CRA conducted grid soil sampling along several local grids over the Wellingrove, Tangoa and Tangoa West Prospects (Cotton, 1984). Unfortunately, the sample location plans contain insufficient reference points to enable them to be georeferenced in a standard map datum and assay results were presented in exploration reports as hand-written sample ledgers. Compilation into a digital database has not been undertaken. Only minor Pb-Zn anomalies were defined by the soil sampling, mostly on single lines (English, 1979b; English, 1981a).

SML undertook limited soil sampling over the northern extension of the Lucky Lucy prospect during 2008 (70 samples). The results showed encouraging values, with several samples recording >400ppm Pb, suggesting a north-trending extension of the mineralisation (Elliott, 2009). They also collected 17 rock chip

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samples, seven of which returned significant assays for silver, lead, zinc and copper (Figure 15). The annual report did not describe the sampling methodology, but it is assumed to have been selective sampling of visible mineralisation / veining.

Lode Resources collected 20 rock chip samples from the Webbs Consols project area during 2020, mostly from the Lucky Lucy prospect and extensions to the north (Figure 15). Of the 20 samples, 14 reported assays greater than 0.1% lead and 3 reported assays greater than 1% lead, with associated high silver (> 20 ppm Ag) and arsenic (up to 7% As) values. Details of the sampling are not available, but they are assumed to have been selective sampling of visible mineralisation / veining.

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Figure 15: Lucky Lucy northern extension, soil & rock chip sampling

7.6. GEOPHYSICS

CRA completed Induced Polarisation (IP), Electromagnetics (EM) and magnetics surveys over several grids covering the Webbs Consols, Wellingrove and Tangoa Prospects. Dipole-dipole IP gave consistently good

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chargeability anomalies in the vicinity of mineralisation, but magnetics and EM methods were ineffective (Cotton, 1984).

SML completed IP surveys covering the main Webbs Consols line of lode and areas to the north (Figure 16, Figure 17). The first phase of the program identified several discreet chargeability anomalies outside of known zones of mineralisation. Interpretation of the modelled data defined two main zones of anomalous chargeability response up to five times background and two lesser anomalies (James, 2007). These anomalies may reflect zones of alteration containing disseminated sulphides. The northeasterly trend of the Lucky Lucy Anomaly 1 is unusual as it is oblique to the dominant N-S and NW-SE structures in the area (McClatchie, 2005).

Modelling of the IP data has been undertaken by Lode Resources. Chargeability and apparent resistivity profiles along Line 1400N, through the middle of the Lucky Lucy Anomaly 1, indicate a broad near surface zone (Figure 17).

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Figure 16: Silver Mines IP anomalies

Source: Modified from Elliott, 2008; Grid coordinates not shown on original map

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Figure 17: Modelled IP Chargeability (top) and Apparent Resistivity (bottom) on Line 1400N

Source: Lode Resources

7.7. DRILLING

Drilling programs on the Webbs Consol Prospect are detailed in Table 8 and shown in Figure 18, with CRA drillhole collars in red and SML drilling in blue.

CRA Exploration

CRA completed several drilling programs on the Webbs Consols, Wellingrove and Tangoa Prospects (Table 8). Apart from the diamond drillholes, the other drillholes are referred to in the CRA reports as “percussion drilling”.

Summary drillhole assay intervals, derived from the CRA reports, are listed in Table 9. The one diamond drillhole that targeted the down-dip extension of the Webbs Consols occurrence (DDH 79WC1) intersected only a 0.5m width of disseminated sphalerite and chalcopyrite mineralisation. However, this drillhole may have missed the lode extension as mine records state that the mineralisation in the lower levels of the occurrence (at the 190’ / 60m Level) dips steeply (~75°) to the west (Figure 19) (Phipps, 1956).

At the Wellingrove prospect, percussion and diamond core drilling intersected shallow low-grade base metal mineralisation with a deeper intersection in the diamond core drillhole 78WPC6 (Figure 20) (English, 1979b).

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HOLE_ID East
MGA20
North
MGA20
RL Azim
MGA20
Dip Length
(m)
Prospect Type Year
drilled
EL No. Company
78WP1 353802 6734714 786 293 -60 42 Wellingrove OP 1978 EL1079 CRA
78WP2 353848 6734847 783 292 -60 38 Wellingrove OP 1978 EL1079 CRA
78WP3 353891 6735044 781 291 -60 50 Wellingrove OP 1978 EL1079 CRA
78WPC4 353899 6735148 775 283 -53.5 50 Wellingrove OP 1978 EL1079 CRA
78WPC5 353942 6735400 763 286 -60 50 Wellingrove OP 1978 EL1079 CRA
78WPC6 353931 6734772 791 291 -65 237.7 Wellingrove OP/DD 1978 EL1079 CRA
79WC1 352569 6736342 779 292 -60 241.9 Webbs Consols DD 1979 EL1079 CRA
PD80W7 353978 6735493 760 291 -60 83 Wellingrove OP 1980 EL1079 CRA
PD80W8 353807 6735773 754 291 -60 53 Wellingrove OP 1980 EL1079 CRA
PD80W9 353612 6734680 802 291 -60 23 Wellingrove OP 1980 EL1079 CRA
DD81W10 353869 6735963 747 291 -45 187 Wellingrove DD 1981 EL1079 CRA
PD80T1 353754 6733155 846 286 -60 83 Tangoa OP 1980 EL1689 CRA
PD80T2 353702 6733162 847 281 -60 41 Tangoa OP 1980 EL1689 CRA
PD80T3 353708 6733059 845 283 -60 59 Tangoa OP 1980 EL1689 CRA
PD80T4 353762 6733307 841 281 -60 107 Tangoa OP 1980 EL1689 CRA
PD80T5 353746 6733115 846 281 -60 95 Tangoa OP 1980 EL1689 CRA
DD80T6 353826 6733145 842 281 -53 252 Tangoa DD 1980 EL1689 CRA
DD81T7 353826 6733145 842 281 -55 3.3 Tangoa DD 1981 EL1689 CRA
DD81T8 353829 6733196 841 281 -55 217 Tangoa DD 1981 EL1689 CRA
DD81T9 353817 6733248 841 281 -55 205 Tangoa DD 1981 EL1689 CRA
DD82T10 353926 6733233 834 281 -62 426 Tangoa DD 1982 EL1689 CRA
SML001 352483 6736453 762 291 -59 102 Webbs Consols RC 2006 EL6239 SML
SML002 352493 6736448 763 292 -60 42 Webbs Consols RC 2006 EL6239 SML
SML003 352495 6736447 763 289 -77 42 Webbs Consols RC 2006 EL6239 SML
RC004 352417 6736426 769 146 -61 120 Webbs Consols RC 2008 EL6239 SML
RC006 352436 6736374 771 030 -68 128 Webbs Consols RC 2008 EL6239 SML

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HOLE_ID East
MGA20
North
MGA20
East
MGA20
North
MGA20
RL
Azim
MGA20
Dip
Length
(m)
Prospect
Type
Year
drilled
RL
Azim
MGA20
Dip
Length
(m)
Prospect
Type
Year
drilled
RL
Azim
MGA20
Dip
Length
(m)
Prospect
Type
Year
drilled
RL
Azim
MGA20
Dip
Length
(m)
Prospect
Type
Year
drilled
RL
Azim
MGA20
Dip
Length
(m)
Prospect
Type
Year
drilled
RL
Azim
MGA20
Dip
Length
(m)
Prospect
Type
Year
drilled
RL
Azim
MGA20
Dip
Length
(m)
Prospect
Type
Year
drilled
EL No.
Company
EL No.
Company
RC008 352422
6736233
772
096
-36
90
Webbs Consols
RC
2008
EL6239
SML
RC009 352402 6736377 768 087 -62 111 Webbs Consols RC 2008 EL6239 SML
RC010 352697
6736540
753
314
-46
99
Webbs Consols
RC
2008
EL6239
SML

Table 8: Historical Drillholes on EL8933

Note: Collar coordinates converted from lat / longs in GSNSW database; RL values for CRA drillholes derived from Google Earth Type: OP = Open hole percussion; DD = Diamond core drillhole; RC = Reverse Circulation percussion Companies: CRA = CRA Exploration; SML = Silver Mines Limited

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HOLE_ID Prospect Depth
From
Thickness
(m)
Pb
%
Zn
%
Ag
**ppm **
78WP1 Wellingrove 16 2 1.0 0.95 6
78WP1 Wellingrove 26 2 1.2 1.2 11
78WP2 Wellingrove 29 6 1.0 0.9 4
78WP3 Wellingrove 30 6 1.3 1.3 25
78WPC4 Wellingrove 46.5 2 2.4 2.7 22
78WPC6 Wellingrove 212 4 1.8 1.5 9
PD80T2 Tangoa 53 30 3.2 3.4 13
PD80T3 Tangoa 19 2 1.0 1.0 8
PD80T5 Tangoa 77 6 1.5 1.5 6
DD81T8 Tangoa 166 3.8 10.3 7.4 75

Table 9: CRA drilling, significant mineralisation intervals

Sources: English, 1979a, English, 1979b, Matthias, 1982 Note: Intervals not listed did not contain significant mineralisation

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Figure 18: Webbs Consols Prospect drilling with better grade intersections

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At the Wellingrove prospect, CRA’s RC and diamond core drilling intersected shallow low-grade base metal mineralisation with a deeper intersection in the diamond core drillhole 78WPC6 (Table 9, Figure 20) English, 1979b. While these results confirm the structural controls on the mineralisation, they do not appear to be significant from an economic point of view.

CRA concluded that the strike and depth limits of a small, massive Pb-Zn sulphide body at the Tangoa prospect had been confidently defined by drilling and downhole EM surveys (Figure 21) (Cotton, 1984). The best intervals of mineralisation were recorded in drillholes DD80T6 (30m @ 3.2% Pb, 3.4% Zn, 13 ppm Ag at the bottom of the drillhole) and DD81T8 (3.8m @ 10.3% Pb, 7.4% Zn, 75 ppm Ag) (Matthias, 1982).

Geos Mining believes that these results are worthy of additional exploration to try to determine downplunge extensions of the mineralisation.

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Figure 19: Cross-section of CRA drillhole 79WC1, looking north

Modified from English, 1979b

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Silver Mines Limited

SML’s initial drilling program in August 2006 consisted of three reverse circulation drillholes (totalling 186m) to test for possible northerly extensions of the Webbs Consols mineralisation and for possible supergene enrichment near the surface James, 2007. Assay results were generally poor, with better grade intersections rarely exceeding 1% Pb+Zn (Table 10, Figure 18). Follow-up drilling in 2008 (5 RC drillholes totalling 548m) also failed to intersect the main body of the Webbs Consols mineralisation.

SML’s 3D modelling of the Webbs Consols workings and drillhole traces illustrated that none of the drillholes had tested the plunge of the ore shoot (Figure 22) (Vukovic, 2012).

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Figure 20: Wellingrove Prospect drilling with significant intersections

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Figure 21: Tangoa Prospect drilling with significant intersections

HOLE_ID Prospect Depth
From
Thickness
(m)
Pb
%
Zn
%
Ag
**ppm **
SML001 Webbs Consols 2 8 0.78 0.74 6.2
SML003 Webbs Consols 33 8 0.54 0.63 4.8
RC006 Webbs Consols 0 5 0.27 0.12 12.7
RC008 Webbs Consols 69 2 0.22 0.31 5.0

Table 10: SML drilling, best mineralisation intervals

Sources: James, 2007, Elliott, 2008

Note: Intervals not listed did not contain significant mineralisation

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Figure 22: Webbs Consols 3D model, perspective view looking SE

Source: Vukovic, 2012

7.8. MINERAL RESOURCES

No Mineral Resources compliant with the JORC Code 2012 have been determined for mineral occurrences within EL8933.

The Metallogenic Study for the Inverell Metallogenic Map (SH/56-05) reported a small tonnage of Pb-Zn-Ag mineralisation at the Tangoa Prospect in a steeply-plunging pipe-like body confined in a N-S trending shear Brown & Stroud, 1997. Due to doubts as to how the tonnage and average grades were determined, we do not consider that this tonnage-grade estimate would meet the requirements of the JORC Code 2012.

7.9. POTENTIAL

EL8933 holds potential for discovery and definition of several hydrothermal vein-style silver + base metal (Pb-Zn-Cu) (+ gold) mineralisation forming high-grade sulphide bodies along the junctions of north-trending and northwest-trending structures. Previous mining and exploration have located several discreet bodies along the two main lines of lode: Webbs Consols-Lucky Lucy-Mount Galena, and Wellingrove-Tangoa. Drilling programs by CRA and Silver Mines were designed to test along-strike extensions and failed to intersect the postulated steeply plunging bodies.

The main bodies of mineralisation show strong structural control. Two zones identified by Burke, 2009, are interpreted to occur at the intersections of major structures (Figure 11), but are overlain by Tertiary basalt, and so have probably not been tested by previous exploration. We have named these prospects Tangoa West and Tangoa South, respectively.

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Other targets worthy of testing are:

  • IP anomalies north of Lucky Lucy, with high grade (Pb-Ag) rock chip samples

  • down-plunge extension of the Webbs Consols mineralisation

  • down-plunge extension of the Tangoa mineralisation.

Potential tonnages for individual deposits are likely to be small to medium. However, the anticipated high grades make the targets worthy of further exploration, especially if several deposits can be located within close proximity to each other.

7.10. RECOMMENDATIONS

Recommendations for exploration programs for EL8933 are:

  • Diamond drilling of the down-plunge extensions of the Webbs Consols mineralisation: 3-4 drillholes totalling ~800m; downhole IP if sufficient mineralisation intersected

  • Diamond drilling of the down-plunge extensions of the Tangoa mineralisation: 3-4 drillholes totalling ~800m; downhole IP if sufficient mineralisation intersected

  • If the CRA geophysics and geochemistry plans can be georeferenced, digital data entry of IP geophysics and geochemical sampling data

  • If required, additional IP surveys to firm up drilling targets in anomalous areas, including the Tangoa West and Tangoa South prospects, and the IP anomaly north of Lucky Lucy

  • Diamond drilling of targets defined by the data processing or additional IP surveys.

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8. Uralla Project (EL8980)

8.1. MINING HISTORY

Gold was discovered at Rocky River, west of Uralla, in September 1851; one of the earliest gold discoveries in the New England region. Further discoveries led to the development of a major alluvial goldfield by November 1852 (McQueen, 2017). Initial production came from shallow alluvial deposits, until the discovery of deep lead deposits beneath Tertiary basalt flows at Mount Jones in 1856. Occurrences of lode gold mineralisation were found in granite and felsic dykes around the Rocky River and worked from the early 1890s. From the early 1900s, dredging of old diggings was undertaken within the Uralla Goldfield. Total estimated gold production from the Rocky River goldfield was at least 4.3t Au (~140,000 ounces), mostly from deep leads (McQueen, 2017).

8.2. HISTORICAL EXPLORATION

Recent exploration has primarily targeted large, low-grade intrusion-related gold and tin-tungsten mineralisation. Significant exploration programs for Group 1 minerals are summarised in Table 11.

Tenement Company Years Comments
EL0204 CRA EXPLORATION PTY LTD 1969-1970 Covers 80% of EL8980. Rock chip and stream
sediment sampling (1969 samples)for Sn,W.
EL0327 GULLIVER, E 1970-1972 Gold & base metal geochemical sampling at Reedy
Creekprospect.
EL0338 NICKEL MINES LIMITED 1970-1971 Covers only eastern third of EL8980.
EL1496 BROKEN HILL METALS NL 1980-1982 Alluvialgold and deeplead search. Churn drilling.
EL2089 KINEX PTY LIMITED 1983-1988 Small block includes Gwydir River alluvial gold
prospect. Extensive pitting and costeaning.
Preliminarymineplanning.
EL2387 LOW, Thomas Ross 1985-1990 Mapping, soil & rock chip sampling Goldsworth
mine area. No drilling – access denied Project
Geoscience PtyLtd,1990.
EL4480 URALLA GOLD PTY LTD 1993-1993 Brief look at alluvial/ deep lead potential.
EL4795 CYPRUS GOLD AUSTRALIA
CORPORATION
1995-1997 Stream sediment, soil & rock chip sampling Uralla
Goldfield.
EL4886 CYPRUS GOLD AUSTRALIA
CORPORATION
1995-1997 Soil & rock chip sampling Uralla goldfield.
EL6219 BANLONA PTY LIMITED 2004-2006 Soil, stream & rock chip sampling. Gold panning.
EL6483 BIACIL HOLDINGS PTY LTD
(SOVEREIGN GOLD
COMPANY LIMITED)
2005- 2019 Assessment of alluvial gold occurrences.
Drilling hard rock mineralisation at Martin Shaft,
Frasers Find, Melvaines, Wilsons Creek, Gracie &
Vickers prospects.
Mapping, costeaning & rock chip & soil sampling.
Airborne magnetics/radiometrics.
EL7700 URALLA GOLD PTY LTD 2013-2014 Soil & rock chip sampling.

Table 11: Previous Exploration Licences within the area of EL8980

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8.3. GEOLOGICAL SETTING

The EL8980 area lies within the Central Block of the New England Orogen (Figure 23). The main rock units consist of:

  • Sandon Beds (Upper Devonian - Carboniferous) - Low-grade, regionally metamorphosed, multiply deformed lithic wacke, paraconglomerate, siltstone, mudstone, minor chert, jasper, spilite.

  • Bundarra Supersuite (Early Permian) – S-type granite plutons, reduced, weakly fractionated.

  • Wandworths Volcanics (Late Permian) - Undifferentiated felsic volcanic rocks, minor sedimentary rocks and granite. Dominantly ignimbritic rhyolite, rhyodacite (some emplaced as a lava) and dark crystal-lithic tuff; minor dacite, andesite, trachyte; interbedded fine-grained sedimentary rocks

  • Yarrowyck Granodiorite (Late Permian – Early Triassic) - Weakly zoned, from medium-grained, biotitehornblende-(pyroxene) I-type granodiorite to fine-grained, leucocratic monzogranite.

  • Uralla Granodiorite (Late Permian – Early Triassic) - Grey, coarse-grained, approximately equigranular, biotite-hornblende-(pyroxene) I-type granodiorite, with minor monzogranite; finer-grained, porphyritic marginal variant.

  • Manuka Farm Porphyritic Microgranodiorite (Early Triassic) - Texturally heterogeneous, fine to medium-grained, commonly porphyritic possibly quartz-poor I-type granodiorite–quartz monzodiorite, ranging from pyroxene-dominant to hornblende-biotite dominant ferromagnesian assemblages.

  • Khatoun Tonalite (Early Triassic) - Medium-grained, equigranular hornblende-biotite-(pyroxene) I-type granodiorite to tonalite, and minor pyroxene tonalite; fine-grained, porphyritic chilled margin.

The Uralla Granodiorite, and associated minor plutons and felsic dykes, were emplaced in a tectonic setting that is composed of many elements of Reduced IRGS deposits and are believed to be responsible for auriferous mineralisation systems within the Uralla Goldfield (Leu & Roberton, 2011). Characteristics diagnostic of an IRGS were also determined from petrographic studies and include anomalous bismuth, gold-bearing sheeted veins, sericitic alteration and tourmalinisation (Ashley, 2011). Ashley also noted that the nature of the alteration-mineralisation in the drill core samples studied illustrated affinities of the Uralla gold system with both orogenic and intrusion-related systems.

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Figure 23: EL8980 Geological Setting and hard rock Mineral Deposits

Red outline = EL9087 Uralla West

8.4. MINERALISATION STYLES

The NSW mineral occurrence database NSW Government Spatial Services, 2020 records a total of 26 historical workings within the area covered by EL8980 (Figure 23). All are small in size and comprise a mix of underground shafts and drives, small open pits and gougings. Primary commodities sought have been gold ± copper ± manganese.

Previous explorers have commented on aspects of these occurrences, although we note that most early exploration programs were focussed on the alluvial and deep lead gold workings.

Sovereign Gold Company Limited determined that many of the hard rock occurrences have characteristics diagnostic of reduced Intrusive Related Gold Systems (IRGS), analogous to the Tintina Gold Province of Alaska and Yukon ( Leu, 2010):

  • Located inboard of a convergent plate boundary

  • Intrusions emplaced after the principal orogen-forming events into the accretionary deformed trench complex metasedimentary rocks and overlying volcanics

  • Late Permian to Early Triassic tectonism in a tensional tectonic setting, with several related thermal events.

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Figure 24 shows a zonation model of reduced Intrusion-Related Gold Systems with Sovereign Gold’s interpreted positions of the various prospects within EL8980 and other significant occurrences. The diagram was taken from Leu & Roberton, 2011, which was a modification from Lang, et al., 2000.

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Figure 24: Reduced Intrusion-Related Gold System model

Source: Leu & Robertson, 2011

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8.5. PROSPECTS

ROCKY RIVER - URALLA ALLUVIALS

Alluvial and deep lead occurrences were worked for gold in the 1880s (Harrington, et al., 1972) and apparently almost 4,000 miners were present in the period 1856 to 1895. In 1856, output was reportedly 40,000 ounces gold, although this rapidly reduced in subsequent years (Gentle, 1982). The first deep lead was discovered in 1856 at what is now known as Mt Jones and led to further discoveries at Mt Welsh (Cozens, 1985). Numerous shafts were sunk through the basalt into the leads with adits driven on the gravels from the hillsides (Gentle, 1982). Recent alluvial deposits comprise variable size gravels, cobbles and boulders, whereas deep leads comprise sands and gravels at the base of overlying Tertiary basalts. Most occur in the Rocky River with lesser amounts in the Wilson’s Creek and Cabbage Tree Gully (Project Geoscience Pty Ltd, 1988). In 1900 a dredge was set up, with returns reported in 1905 as “4 oz 3 dwt 19 gr Au/ton sand” (~130 g/t Au) and “6 dwt 20 gr Ag/ton” (~12 g/t Ag) (Cozens, 1985). However, Tucker, 1996, reported that dredging of the Gwydir River during the periods 1900-1902, 1910-1914 and 1929-1933 “ appears to have been financially unsuccessful ”.

Project Geoscience Pty Ltd, 1988, noted that remobilised alluvials have been mined at Mt Welsh and Post Office Gully. They also quoted results from Broken Hill Metals NL, whose testing “indicated 100,000 to 200,000 tonne of eluvial material with a significant number of drill samples returning 0.1-0.6g gold per cubic metre”. Leu, 2006, commented that the gold sourced from the Uralla Goldfield, including exhumed Tertiary deep leads, has undergone dilution with barren sediments in depositional sites in the vicinity of the Rocky River/ Gwydir River junction resulting in grades that were not likely to be economic to recover (pre2006).

The source of the alluvial/ eluvial/ deep lead gold is enigmatic, with explorers such as Tucker, 1996, expressing the view that “the lode-type deposits are considered to be too small to be the source of the alluvial gold”.

HARD-ROCK MINES

By 1895, several quartz reefs had been discovered and were being worked (Cozens, 1985). Some workers considered that hard-rock mineralisation in the area “is very small and consists chiefly of narrow quartz lodes (carrying pyrite ± stibnite ± arsenopyrite and gold)” (Tucker, 1996).

Collectively, the data indicates the existence of a substantial intrusion-related gold system (Leu & Murphy, 2008). This interpretation allowed Sovereign Gold to greatly expand its exploration focus and develop a genetic model for the various local mineralisation styles observed within EL8980 (Figure 24).

Exploration by Sovereign Gold showed that most of the major hard rock gold mines plot on a magnetic linear feature several kilometres long (Figure 25) and that many gold occurrences are linked to highly fractionated minor plutons and quartz-exsolved felsic dykes.

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Figure 25: Regional Magnetics with Linear Structures & Mineral Occurrences in EL8980

EL9087 in red outline; Outline of major geological units in yellow; Tertiary basalt in orange stipple

GOLDSWORTH MINE

The GSNSW mineral occurrences database describes the Goldsworth Mine as shafts and underground drives over a 200m length trending NE. “Discovered by N Crapp in 1895, the workings comprised two drive levels, at 56m and 89m depths. Total length of drives approximately 200m. Width of workings approximately 30m. Two underlay shafts developed east of the main shaft. Production by the Goldworth Syndicate (1911), the Goldworth Gold Mines Ltd (1911-1914), Robert Evan (1911-1913), F Krippner (19111913), W J Roberts (1911-1915), Wheeler and party (1918)”. The mineralisation was described in the GSNSW mineral occurrences database as “crustified thin veinlets in highly altered granite with sericitized feldspars and ferromagnesians. Sulphides introduced into alteration zone flanking veins. Pyrite and minor stibnite and arsenopyrite in veins and also between veins. Some crustified veins are vughy. Thicker veins enclose fragments of altered granite. Veins either of magmatic hydrothermal origin or derived from metahydrothermal fluids. Quartz vein in monzogranite”.

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The main shaft in this mine reached a depth of 90m with levels cut at 60m and 90m depth. The lode averaged 1.3m width and was driven on for 152m (Gentle, 1982). Recorded production was 5.98kg gold (~193 ounces gold) with minor amounts of stibnite (antimony sulphide mineral) and arsenopyrite (arsenic sulphide mineral) (Jordt, 1988). The potential of this prospect was recognised by Tucker, 1996a, who considered that the prospect had not been drill tested and warranted further exploration.

The Goldsworth Mine and Vickers Prospect both occur on the regional magnetic linear known as the ‘Old Bonanza Dyke’ (Figure 25). It is potentially a major regional conduit for late-stage gold-bearing fluids and potential exists for other gold occurrences similar to those previously discovered. Significantly, the mineralise material in waste dumps of the Goldsworth Mine consists of close spaced (10-40mm), narrow (up to 10-20mm wide), ferruginous/sulphidic quartz veins in granite with disseminated mineralisation between veins. Magmatically emplaced late stage gold within the carapace of a pluton is a classic, diagnostic IRGS characteristic.

VICKERS PROSPECT

Vickers Prospect is located along a major NE-trending structure, termed the ‘Bonanza Dyke’, 1.85km northeast of the gold mineralisation at Martins Shaft. Seven shallow reverse circulation drillholes were completed by Sovereign Gold at Vickers Prospect with the depth of most holes ranging from 51-69 metres. All holes intersected widespread phyllic alteration and some anomalous gold. Mineralisation is associated with the long conduit of the main magnetic linear. Anomalous gold was encountered in some intervals of the other holes associated with silica flooding and variable sulphides (pyrite dominant, lesser arsenopyrite) and alteration veining.

HUDSON’S PROSPECT

The Hudson’s Prospect is located along the Bonanza Dyke to the south of Vickers Prospect.

The Hudson’s workings are described in the GSNSW mineral occurrences database as “three shafts over a length of 70m, in Sandon Beds. Northernmost shaft has been bulldozed in. Line of Lode offset to the west from the Gracie and Little Gracie workings approximately 400m north. Shafts sunk on hornfelsed creamy white, moderately fractured quartzites that are slightly Fe stained and gossanous on larger partings after sulphides” (MinView, 2017).

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Photo 3: Mineralisation at Hudson’s prospect

GRACIE / LITTLE GRACIE

The Gracie mine was referred to between the years 1897 to 1913, although Gentle, 1982, observed “no evidence of extensive underground workings”. The occurrence appears to be a “more traditional quartz vein type in altered sediments with workings extending over 100m” (Gentle, 1982).

The GSNSW mineral occurrences database (MinView, 2017) describes the Gracie / Little Gracie workings as “a series of shafts over 200m along N-S direction. Worked to at least 20m along vein striking 023° dipping 84° W. Another shaft sunk on vein striking 010°, dipping subvertically E. Another shaft sunk on vein striking 013°, dipping 81° E. The two mines seem to occur at the junction of a northerly trending granite dyke, shear zone and possible cross fault trending 060°. There is euhedral pyrite mineralization in medium to coarse-grained quartzites in the mine area”.

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Photo 4: Gracie Prospect workings

MARTIN’S SHAFT

Gentle, 1982, reported that the mine’s namesake developed a “low grade auriferous dyke-like formation” with the “load [sic] 25 feet in width at the 50 foot level”. The historical workings consisted of a shaft to 30m depth sunk (now filled in) on sheeted quartz-sulphide-carbonate veins within a granitic dyke with a siliceous margin.

The mineralised vein system strikes 070° and dips steeply to the south. The individual veins range up to 0.6m width, but average around 0.15m.

It has been interpreted that the dyke acted as a brittle host rock that enabled intrusion of magmatic goldbearing fluids. Associated sulphide mineralisation consists of pyrite, arsenopyrite and stibnite (Leu, et al., 2012).

WILSON’S CREEK

The mineralisation at Wilson’s Creek is associated with a shear zone breccia. A series of pits/shallow shafts on this structure establishes that it is at least 660 metres long. The main mineralised shear zone extends

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through metasediments of the Sandon Beds and also impacts some late-stage porphyritic quartz microdiorite dykes.

FRASER’S FIND

These workings extended to 20m depth over a presumed length of ~100m, following a 0.6-0.9m wide quartz vein containing a 23-37cm wide auriferous arsenic-rich lode. Only 6t ore was mined with grades ranging from 27g/t Au to 222g/t Au (Jordt, 1988). Apparently, the refractory nature of the mineralisation hampered recovery of the gold as evidenced by a sample taken by the Department of Mineral Resources that assayed 81g/t gold, 392g/t silver, 1% lead and 19% arsenic (Jordt, 1988). Later investigation by Sovereign Gold concluded that the mineralised structure extends for more than 250m after the company located the ‘lost’ Fraser’s Find shaft. The mineralisation consists of a central high-grade gold-bearing vein within altered Uralla Granodiorite that hosts further, juxtaposed disseminated mineralisation (Leu, et al., 2012).

DIGGERS SHAFT

Sovereign Gold located a previously unrecorded mine shaft 1km southwest from Fraser’s Find. Samples of sheeted veins collected from waste piles beside Diggers Shaft assayed up to 2.39ppm gold, 3.76oz/t (117ppm) silver and 0.85% lead (Leu, et al., 2012). The minerals pyrite, arsenopyrite, chalcopyrite and tourmaline were noted at the waste pile surrounding the shaft.

MCCROSSIN’S WORKINGS

The McCrossin’s workings (sometimes referred to as the Hudson’s-McCrossin’s workings) were developed on narrow (most <15mm wide) sheeted veins within a disseminated mineralised system. Several shafts and pits occur over a strike length of 600m (Jordt, 1988). Investigations and sampling by Sovereign Gold indicated that the controlling structure (including Suey’s Claim) has a strike length of 900 metres and a mineralised width of at least from 25–65m in places. They also reported the discovery of late stage, felsic dykes with disseminated sulphide, essentially identical to that collected from waste dumps at Martin’s Shaft (Leu, 2010).

SUEY’S CLAIM

Suey’s Claim consists of an up to 1 metre wide felsite dyke that contained grades up to 2.1 oz/ton gold (65 g/t Au). It also contained bunches of high grade stibnite up to 1.5 metres high x 0.38 metres wide x 3 metres long. These workings are possibly part of a significant mineralised structure and the considerable strike length provides a large target for the discovery of bulk open pittable sheeted vein gold mineralisation.

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8.6. SURFACE GEOCHEMISTRY

REGIONAL SAMPLING

Preskome Pty Ltd completed a panned concentrate survey in 1988 and returned evidence of heavy minerals at Rocky River (Jordt, 1988). The company also investigated the alluvial gold potential using hand augering followed by panning of the basal material to determine the qualitative nature of the mineralisation. The company reported fine gold in almost all samples with “two to seven counts per pan” (Project Geoscience Pty Ltd, 1988).

Stream sediment sampling carried out by Cyprus Gold in 1996 highlighted the area between Wilson’s Creek, Martin’s Shaft and Gracie Mine but the company appeared to dismiss the results as “the product of known vein-type mineralisation in the area” and no follow up was reported (Tucker, 1996).

Paradigm Gold completed stream sediment, soil and rock chip sampling surveys and of note is the occurrence of gold anomalous samples just east of Jackson’s Gully on the boundary of EL8980. Here, rock chip silcrete samples returned 0.12ppm gold and 0.25ppm gold (Rowley, et al., 2005).

URALLA PROSPECTS

Several geochemical programs have been conducted over individual prospects surrounding historical workings within EL8980. Details of the results of the programs are discussed in the following sections. Of note, many rock chip samples have returned high grade gold values, with associated high arsenic values, and these are tabulated in Table 12.

SAMPLE
ID
East
MGA94
North
MGA94
Prospect Au
**ppm **
Ag
**ppm **
As
**ppm **
Company
R43
348919
6611437
Diggers
2.60
114.0
10,000
Lode
S216 348919 6611433 Diggers 2.39 114.0 31,300 Sovereign Gold
S217
348919
6611433
Diggers
2.00
110.0
24,700
Sovereign Gold
S218 348919 6611433 Diggers 2.06 117.0 26,600 Sovereign Gold
S219
348919
6611433
Diggers
1.42
23.8
31,500
Sovereign Gold
S221 348919 6611433 Diggers 1.67 4.7 33,400 Sovereign Gold
FF5A
349554
6612104
Fraser’s
21.10
1110.0
172,000
Sovereign Gold
FF5B 349554 6612104 Fraser’s 76.90 287.0 78,500 Sovereign Gold
FF5C
349554
6612104
Fraser’s
18.10
214.0
107,000
Sovereign Gold
FF5D 349554 6612104 Fraser’s 20.40 265.0 168,500 Sovereign Gold
FF5E
349554
6612104
Fraser’s
17.85
340.0
122,500
Sovereign Gold
FF5F 349554 6612104 Fraser’s 24.90 333.0 129,500 Sovereign Gold
FS3C
349594
6612128
Fraser’s
4.00
2.4
45,700
Sovereign Gold
FS3D 349594 6612128 Fraser’s 3.43 5.9 25,300 Sovereign Gold
FS9B
349491
6612071
Fraser’s
2.11
12.2
36,900
Sovereign Gold
R23 349669 6612160 Fraser’s 36.30 144.0 105,000 Lode
R24
349593
6612127
Fraser’s
1.25
1.6
8,950
Lode

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SAMPLE
ID
East
MGA94
North
MGA94
Prospect Au
**ppm **
Ag
**ppm **
As
**ppm **
Company
S581 349710 6612179 Fraser’s 75.20 1790.0 150,000 Sovereign Gold
R28
347587
6611097
Gracie
8.03
1.4
9,470
Lode
R4 347587 6611098 Gracie 5.29 0.5 6,880 Lode
R52
347685
6611110
Gracie
6.38
0.3
7,020
Lode
R54 347656 6611108 Gracie 4.12 0.6 6,250 Lode
S580
347879
6610937
Gracie
1.03
4.0
4,950
Sovereign Gold
H12 347747 6611595 Hudson’s 1.12 19.0 3,150 Sovereign Gold
H16
347935
6611752
Hudson’s
3.78
79.3
43,100
Sovereign Gold
R35 347925 6611725 Hudson’s 2.84 22.0 18,300 Lode
R36
347777
6611452
Hudson’s
2.73
0.3
5,600
Lode
R37 347777 6611455 Hudson’s 2.03 1.0 5,740 Lode
R39
347773
6611459
Hudson’s
5.06
2.5
10,550
Lode
R40 347771 6611465 Hudson’s 6.31 1.5 4,960 Lode
R55
347771
6611416
Hudson’s
4.29
0.5
6,960
Lode
R57 347810 6611441 Hudson’s 1.34 0.3 2,310 Lode
S26A
347927
6611728
Hudson’s
4.74
41.4
45,700
Sovereign Gold
S26B 347927 6611728 Hudson’s 3.30 44.1 51,600 Sovereign Gold
S26C
347927
6611728
Hudson’s
1.16
7.1
8,680
Sovereign Gold
S26D 347927 6611728 Hudson’s 2.92 31.8 24,400 Sovereign Gold
S2965296
347775
6611462
Hudson’s
7.58
3.1
16,200
Sovereign Gold
S344 347921 6611712 Hudson’s 1.14 3.1 3,300 Sovereign Gold
S345
347923
6611719
Hudson’s
1.11
4.9
3,910
Sovereign Gold
S540X8 347837 6611734 Hudson’s 2.90 12.7 8,900 Sovereign Gold
S572
351702
6613861
Jackson’s
1.47
0.1
1,130
Sovereign Gold
S574 351686 6613840 Jackson’s 1.04 0.0 641 Sovereign Gold
MM1
351590
6608191
Melvaine’s
2.12
0.8
1,185
Sovereign Gold
S414 351590 6608191 Melvaine’s 13.75 5.2 2,580 Sovereign Gold
S415
351590
6608191
Melvaine’s
1.30
1.0
452
Sovereign Gold
S587 351590 6608191 Melvaine’s 3.69 2.0 473 Sovereign Gold
S591
351590
6608191
Melvaine’s
1.10
1.6
87
Sovereign Gold

Table 12: Significant rock chip samples from area of EL8980

Note: Samples not listed did not return significant assay results

GOLDSWORTH MINE

Preskome carried out detailed rock chip sampling at the Goldsworth Mine and outlined several gold anomalous trends subparallel to the main line of workings (Verbruggen, 1989).

Sovereign Gold (Leu, 2010) noted that both the Goldsworth Mine and Vickers Prospect occur along a distinctive magnetic linear (Figure 25) that is potentially a major regional conduit for late-stage gold-

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bearing fluids. Sampling of the waste dumps of the Goldsworth Mine indicated close spaced (10-40mm), narrow (up to 10-20mm wide), ferruginous/sulphidic quartz veins in granite with disseminated mineralisation between veins. Selective rock chip sampling (9 samples) of these sheeted veins returned high grade gold and silver values, up to 6.78ppm Au and 5.9ppm Ag (coincident sample) and 25.5ppm silver, 1.1% zinc and 0.89% lead (coincident sample from “Goldsworth Mine Area”, but sample location coordinates were not recorded) (Leu, 2010).

In 2015, Sovereign Gold conducted a grid soil sampling program over the Goldsworth Mine zone. Anomalous gold values appear to parallel the trend of the ‘Bonanza Dyke’ magnetic anomaly, with a sinistral offset of around 150m across a NW-trending structure (Figure 26).

==> picture [483 x 369] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 26: Goldsworth Mine, drillholes, soil sampling & major structures

VICKERS PROSPECT

Rock chip sampling by Sovereign Gold returned some anomalous values including 4.74ppm Au & 41.4ppm Ag in one sample and 3.3ppm Au & 44.1ppm Ag in another sample, both in sheeted ferruginous quartz veins (Leu, 2010). Of the ten samples collected, five returned gold values >1ppm Au and silver values >5ppm Ag. However, these results are likely to be from selective mineralised samples and are not regarded as being representative of the grade of the mineralisation in general.

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HUDSON’S PROSPECT

Close-spaced (20m x 10m) soil sampling by Sovereign Gold during 2012 identified scattered weakly anomalous gold values (>50ppb Au) (Figure 28) that were not followed up. Rock chip sampling by Sovereign Gold returned gold assays up to 7.58ppm Au and silver assays up to 79ppm Ag. Details of the sampling was not reported, although it is likely that they were selective samples of visible mineralisation / veining.

Lode Resources have received assay results for 15 selective rock chip samples collected during 2020-21 from outcrops over a 350m strike extent closely associated with the Bonanza Dyke structure.

Nine of these samples returned assays > 1ppm Au (up to 6.38ppm Au), with associated elevated arsenic values (up to 1.83% As) and occasional elevated lead and zinc values (Figure 27). The lithologies are described as moderate to highly altered (silica / sericite / potassic) siltstone with a moderate amount of quartz veining and disseminated sulphides (trace to 3% arsenopyrite + pyrite). The widespread and pervasive alteration indicates that the mineralisation is not restricted to thin quartz veins, as had previously been interpreted.

==> picture [483 x 335] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 27: Hudson’s, Gracie, Diggers Shaft prospects, rock chip sampling

Includes samples collected by Sovereign Gold and Lode Resources

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GRACIE AND LITTLE GRACIE MINES

A gold-bearing sheeted vein system was discovered by Sovereign Gold (Leu, 2010) to the north-west of the main Gracie line of lode. Twenty-one rock chip sample results were reported, with better values including 3.08ppm Au & 6.5ppm Ag and 1.93ppm Au & 8.5ppm Ag, respectively in gossanous, quartz-sericite altered veins. The better results came from selected samples from waste dumps and outcropping gossanous sheeted veins and are not necessarily representative of the mineralisation in general.

Rock chip sampling undertaken by Lode during 2020-21 consisted of 19 samples collected from outcrops of quartz-iron oxide veined metasediments related to interpreted fault structures to the west of the Gracie workings. Significant grades included 8.03ppm Au, 6.38ppm Au and 4.12ppm Au (Figure 27). High gold grades are associated with elevated arsenic values (>1000ppm As).

MARTIN’S SHAFT

Sovereign Gold collected 16 rock chip samples from the Martin’s Shaft prospect during 2010. Sample locations were not presented in the report, other than stating that they were “samples of lithologies around collar of shaft” (Leu, 2010). In this regard, they can be regarded as selective samples of mineralised material and not necessarily representative of the overall mineralisation. It is not surprising, therefore, that the assays were quite high, up to 8.21ppm Au (only 7 samples assayed less than 1ppm Au). Most of them also contained significant arsenic grades, up to 3.5% As.

Lode Resources collected three rock chip samples from locations up to 540m south of Martin’s Shaft. There were no significant assay results.

WILSON’S CREEK SHAFT

Sovereign Gold reported high silver grades in association with gold and base metals at Wilson’s Creek Shaft (Leu, 2010). The company considered that brecciation and quartz flooding of hornfels indicates the mineralised structure is part of a fault/shear zone, but they also observed large areas of sheeted veins. Some of the better assays returned include 3.02ppm gold, 96ppm silver, 0.35% lead; 0.14ppm gold, 165ppm silver, 1.1% lead; 0.41ppm gold, 138ppm silver, 0.18% zinc, 0.65% lead. All samples are quartz veins with disseminated sulphides. These results came from selective rock samples collected from mine dumps and are not necessarily representative of the mineralisation in general.

The high Ag, Pb, Zn and Cu values (relative to other sheeted vein occurrences in the region) were interpreted to indicate that the Wilson’s Creek deposit was deposited distal to the causative pluton (Figure 9) (Leu, 2010).

FRASER’S FIND

Fraser’s Find shaft is located around 2.8km northeast of Martin’s Shaft. Sovereign Gold’s rock chip sampling program in 2012 returned very high-grade gold and silver values (Leu, et al., 2012) from selective samples of lode material comprising quartz-arsenopyrite-pyrite-galena. Values reported by Sovereign Gold included 76.9ppm Au, 287ppm Ag, 1.78% Pb; 21.1ppm Au, 1,110ppm Ag, 5.5% Pb, 0.24% Bi; and 24.9ppm

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Au, 333ppm Ag, 2.3% Pb from selective high-grade quartz-sulphide samples. These results are not regarded as being necessarily representative of the grade of the mineralisation in general.

Sugec Mining Co Pty Ltd (‘Sugec’, in joint venture with Sovereign Gold) conducted a close-spaced soil survey covering an area including Vickers Prospect, Fraser’s Find, Suey’s Claim and Martin’s Shaft and determined the Fraser’s Find area to be “a priority drill target”. Sovereign Gold highlighted a number of ‘spot highs’ for gold in close association with Fraser’s Find, McCrossin’s and several other areas (Leu, et al., 2015). However, Geos Mining’s review of the data does not show any significant trends or zones of gold anomalism at Fraser’s Find (Figure 28).

Consistently high metal values were returned for soil samples from the Hudson’s Prospect. We suspect that these results may be due to a batch effect reporting higher values in comparison to other sampling. However, check sampling is recommended.

==> picture [483 x 378] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 28: Sovereign Gold soil results – Fraser’s Find to Martin’s Shaft area

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MCCROSSIN’S – SUEY’S CLAIM STRUCTURE

Sovereign Gold collected rock samples from waste dumps at these old workings, returning anomalous gold and silver values up to 0.66ppm Au & 10.95ppm Ag (McCrossin’s) and 0.81ppm Au & 15.2ppm Ag (Suey’s Claim) (Leu, 2010). The better results came from selected samples of narrow mineralised veins and brecciated shear zones and are not necessarily representative of the mineralisation in general.

REEDY CREEK

A close-spaced soil survey was conducted by Sovereign Gold to replicate a soil survey carried out during the 1970s that returned anomalous gold values. It was hoped that these results could be used as a vector to the hard rock source of the alluvial gold recovered historically from Reedy Creek (Robertson, 2012). Sovereign Gold used a portable XRF analyser and recorded very high arsenic values that were partly reproduced following assay. However, only trace gold values were returned.

8.7. GEOPHYSICS

AIRBORNE MAGNETICS AND RADIOMETRICS

The GSNSW collected airborne magnetic and radiometric data over the Peel South project area in the Manilla-Armidale region. The survey was flown by Tesla Geophysics during 2001 using fixed-wing aircraft along 250m spaced E-W lines at a nominal 60m ground clearance. The objective of the survey was to facilitate the reinterpretation of geological units and structures bordering the Peel Fault (Brown, 2003). Processing of the data provided an excellent tool for bedrock geological interpretation (Figure 29), with the magnetics data distinguishing and differentiating some surface geological units. Many major fault and fractures were identified from the magnetic data (Brown, 2003).

Sovereign Gold commissioned a fixed wing magnetic and radiometric survey with 60m sensor height and 50m spaced lines covering 214km[2] , which included most of the area covered by EL8980 (Figure 30) (Leu & Roberton, 2011). Processed aeromagnetic data was presented as images in the Sovereign Gold Annual Report for EL7491 (Figure 30). Efforts should be made to obtain the entire data package, either from GSNSW, Thomson Aviation (the contractor) or from previous officers of Sovereign Gold who might still hold the data.

Interpretation of the data by Sovereign Gold indicated that the known mineral occurrences are coincident with magnetic cross-cutting linear structures. They considered that Martin’s Shaft, Little Gracie, Gracie, Wilson’s Creek and the Goldsworth Mine are all located on major magnetic linears and that significant drill targets occur where major magnetic lineaments intersect (Figure 31) (Leu, et al., 2012).

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==> picture [483 x 646] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 29: Peel South airborne geophysics survey

Source: Brown, 2003

Top – First Vertical Derivative of Total Magnetic Intensity; Bottom – RGB radiometrics image

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==> picture [483 x 481] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 30: Sovereign Gold’s 2011 aeromagnetic survey area over EL8980

Leu, et al., 2012 noted that coincident magnetic and radiometric anomalies define a small sub-circular structure up to 500 metres in diameter associated with radial structures containing the Fraser’s Find and Diggers Shaft gold mineralisation (Figure 31).

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==> picture [483 x 443] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 31: Magnetic trends interpreted by Sovereign Gold

Source: Map created by Sovereign Gold (Leu, et al., 2012), with outlines of geological units in white

INDUCED POLARISATION SURVEYS

Lode Resources commissioned Fender Geophysics to undertake Induced Polarisation (IP) surveys over four project areas during 2020 (Clar, 2020). The surveys utilised a dipole-dipole array with dipole spacings of either 50m or 100m (Table 13, Figure 32). Grid lines over the McCrossin’s and Hudson’s prospects were oriented E-W across the regional strike. Grid lines over the Martin’s Shaft prospect were oriented N-S across the E-W strike of the felsic dyke that is believed to be associated with the mineralisation there. The single line of readings at Fraser’s Find was oriented NW-SE across the general trend of the historical workings.

Processing of the IP data was undertaken by Fender Geophysics (2D pseudosections) and by Newexco Exploration (2D and 3D inversion models) (Muthupandian, 2021).

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Survey Specifications
SurveyType Induced Polarisation
ArrayType Dipole-dipole
Receiver Dipole Length 50 and 100m
Transmitter Dipole Length 50 and 100m
Line Length Various
Line Separation Various
Number of Lines 15
Total Line km 12.65km
Line Orientation Various
Domain and Cycle Time domain: 2 seconds/0.125Hz

Table 13: Uralla IP survey specifications

==> picture [483 x 418] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 32: Uralla IP survey lines, prospects & drilling

The following interpretations were made from the IP results (Mayes, 2021):

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 General Observations:

  • Good correlation between the historical gold workings and the IP chargeability anomalies

  • Good correlation between the As values in ??soil sampling and the IP chargeability anomalies

  • McCrossin’s (Figure 33):

  • good correlation between elevated potassium in the airborne radiometrics survey and IP chargeability anomalies

  • chargeability increasing to the south and remains open to the south

  • Martin’s Shaft (Figure 34):

  • Strong (and unexpected) IP chargeability anomaly at the southern end of the central Martin;s Shaft survey line

  • Modelled anomalies to the south and north of the historical drilling

  • Hudson’s (Figure 35):

  • Sections show a weak IP anomaly coincident with the Bonanza Dyke

  • A much stronger chargeability anomaly is coincident with historical workings on the Little Gracie trend, at the southern end of the survey area

  • Fraser’s Find (Figure 36):

  • Shows a moderately strong anomaly to the north west of the known workings that remains unexplained. This coincides with some stock yards so potential cultural effects need to be considered

  • a further anomaly at the very SE end of the line has not been fully resolved

==> picture [445 x 294] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 33: McCrossin’s prospect stacked IP pseudosections looking north

Source: Muthupandian, 2021

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==> picture [483 x 146] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 34: Martin’s Shaft prospect 3D IP inversion isosurfaces and drillholes, section looking west

==> picture [467 x 338] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 35: Hudson’s prospect stacked IP pseudosections looking north

Source: Muthupandian, 2021

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==> picture [483 x 195] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 36: Fraser’s Find prospect IP pseudosection

Source: Clar, 2020; Note eastings based on local grid

8.8. DRILLING

Uralla Gold Pty Limited completed two shallow aircore drillholes totalling 54m to test alluvial material at the Sydney Flat Deep Lead. Results were disappointing and no further work was undertaken (Hetherington, 1995).

Sovereign Gold undertook several drilling programs on eight prospect areas within EL6483 between 2011 and 2015 (Table 14).

HOLE_ID East
MGA94
North
MGA94
RL (m) Prospect Dip Azim Length
(m)
Drill
**Type **
Year
14
348650
6607865
Uralla Gold
-90
0
36
AC
1994
15 348650 6607865 Uralla Gold -90 0 18 AC 1994
SGRDD001
347690
6610141
1013.7
Martin’s Shaft
-62.1
61.5
13.5
DD
2011
SGRDD002 347698 6610123 1012.7 Martin’s Shaft -56.7 342.4 41 DD 2011
SGRDD003
347700
6610112
1013.3
Martin’s Shaft
-60
340
70.2
DD
2011
SGRDD004 347702 6610097 1013.3 Martin’s Shaft -58.4 345.9 76.1 DD 2011
SGRDD005
347716
6610135
1009.9
Martin’s Shaft
-56.9
340.3
28.5
DD
2011
SGRDD006 347719 6610115 1011.2 Martin’s Shaft -60 340 60 DD 2011
SGRDD007
347687
6610095
1014.7
Martin’s Shaft
-60
340
75.2
DD
2011
SGRDD008 347694 6610081 1014.4 Martin’s Shaft -60 340 99.5 DD 2011
SGRDD009
347716
6610075
1012.5
Martin’s Shaft
-60
340
102
DD
2011
SGRDD010 347691 6610101 1014.3 Martin’s Shaft -90 340 133 DD 2011
SGRDD011
347870
6610914
1001.8
Little Gracie
-60
340
65.5
DD
2011
SGRDD012 347853 6610999 1005.2 Gracie -73 120 100.5 DD 2011
SGRDD013
347891
6610962
997.4
Gracie
-60
300
50
DD
2011

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HOLE_ID East
MGA94
North
MGA94
RL (m) Prospect Dip Azim Length
(m)
Drill
**Type **
Year
SGRDD014 347688 6610124 1013.6 Martin’s Shaft -60 340 45.3 DD 2011
SGRDD015
347770
6608895
1036.2
Wilson’s Creek
-60
285.1
32.1
DD
2011
SGRDD016 347788 6608890 1034.9 Wilson’s Creek -77.5 280.8 71.5 DD 2011
SGRDD017
347782
6608870
1035.7
Wilson’s Creek
-69.4
285
75.2
DD
2011
SGRDD018 347774 6608790 1031.5 Wilson’s Creek -60 275 38 DD 2011
SGRDD019
347754
6608727
1029.3
Wilson’s Creek
-60
279.7
45
DD
2011
SGRDD020 347773 6608722 1028.3 Wilson’s Creek -60.4 284.5 27 DD 2011
SGRRC001
347707
6610133
1011.3
Martin’s Shaft
-60.9
341.8
54
RC
2011
SGRRC002 347708 6610124 1011.9 Martin’s Shaft -60.5 343.4 57 RC 2011
SGRRC003
347709
6610113
1012.2
Martin’s Shaft
-59.2
340.1
72
RC
2011
SGRRC004 347687 6610130 1013.5 Martin’s Shaft -60.4 339 48 RC 2011
SGRRC005
347688
6610122
1013.7
Martin’s Shaft
-59.2
337.5
54
RC
2011
SGRRC006 347689 6610112 1014 Martin’s Shaft -59.2 343.4 69 RC 2011
SGRRC007
347668
6610127
1015.3
Martin’s Shaft
-60.3
350.8
45
RC
2011
SGRRC008 347669 6610119 1015.3 Martin’s Shaft -60.5 349.3 42 RC 2011
SGRRC009
347672
6610100
1015.9
Martin’s Shaft
-60.5
342.8
66
RC
2011
SGRRC010 347653 6610097 1017.7 Martin’s Shaft -59.6 350.9 66 RC 2011
SGRRC011
347712
6610099
1012.6
Martin’s Shaft
-59.6
346.1
78
RC
2011
SGRRC012 347726 6610136 1008.8 Martin’s Shaft -61.4 349.2 63 RC 2011
SGRRC013
347729
6610117
1010.1
Martin’s Shaft
-61.7
344.2
60
RC
2011
SGRRC014 347732 6610098 1010.3 Martin’s Shaft -62.2 347.3 72 RC 2011
SGRRC015
347747
6610100
1008.5
Martin’s Shaft
-62.1
347.3
90
RC
2011
SGRRC016 347761 6610103 1006.3 Martin’s Shaft -61.8 343.3 84 RC 2011
SGRRC017
347696
6610072
1014.5
Martin’s Shaft
-62.8
343.8
117
RC
2011
SGRRC018 347716 6610075 1012.5 Martin’s Shaft -60 340 65 RC 2011
SGRRC019
347713
6610090
1012.6
Martin’s Shaft
-60
340
87
RC
2011
SGRRC020 347781 6610108 1003.1 Martin’s Shaft -61.2 359.7 90 RC 2011
SGRRC021
347736
6610079
1010.1
Martin’s Shaft
-60.9
344.4
105
RC
2011
SGRRC022 347720 6610046 1013.9 Martin’s Shaft -61.5 346.9 153 RC 2011
SGRRC023
348098
6611917
969.2
Vickers Prospect
-61.7
317
63
RC
2011
SGRRC024 348115 6611935 968.9 Vickers Prospect -60.7 312.5 54 RC 2011
SGRRC025
348144
6611964
967.3
Vickers Prospect
-61.8
303.8
69
RC
2011
SGRRC026 348083 6611886 971.4 Vickers Prospect -62.1 310.5 65 RC 2011
SGRRC027
348064
6611858
972
Vickers Prospect
-60.9
304.6
51
RC
2011
SGRRC028 348089 6611919 971.2 Vickers Prospect -61.1 310.4 57 RC 2011
SGRRC029
348116
6611899
965.7
Vickers Prospect
-62.1
313
104
RC
2011
SGRRC030 347690 6610160 1012.6 Martin’s Shaft -60.6 159.9 139 RC 2011
SGRRC031
347688
6610173
1011.3
Martin’s Shaft
-60.1
345.3
37
RC
2011
SGRRC032 347714 6609964 1014.2 Martin’s Shaft -60.3 343.7 247 RC 2011
SGRRC033
347714
6610024
1015.5
Martin’s Shaft
-60
340
87
RC
2011

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HOLE_ID East
MGA94
North
MGA94
RL (m) Prospect Dip Azim Length
(m)
Drill
**Type **
Year
SGRRC034 347713 6610027 1015.6 Martin’s Shaft -60.5 346.5 139 RC 2011
SGRRC035
347686
6610071
1015.3
Martin’s Shaft
-60.6
348.1
133
RC
2011
SGRRC036 347676 6610070 1016.3 Martin’s Shaft -60 340 115 RC 2011
SGRRC037
347851
6610932
1003.8
Little Gracie
-90
000
27
RC
2011
SGRRC038 347826 6610933 1005.4 Little Gracie -60 096.3 55 RC 2011
SGRRC039
347854
6611000
1001.9
Little Gracie
-60
310.4
49
RC
2011
SGRRC051 350250 6615680 961.6 Goldsworth Mine -74 140 103 RC 2011
SGRRC052
350228
6615701
961.1
Goldsworth Mine
-60
140
49
RC
2011
SGRRC053 350223 6615699 961 Goldsworth Mine -78 140 67 RC 2011
SGRRC054
350216
6615717
960.5
Goldsworth Mine
-75
140
121
RC
2011
SGRRC055 350197 6615683 961.4 Goldsworth Mine -60 062 67 RC 2011
SGRRC056
350177
6615658
962.1
Goldsworth Mine
-65
138
55
RC
2011
SGRRC057 350108 6615604 963.3 Goldsworth Mine -60 140 98 RC 2011
SGRRC058
350326
6615752
959.4
Goldsworth Mine
-60
140
37
RC
2011
SGRRC059 350361 6615792 958.6 Goldsworth Mine -74 140 61 RC 2011
SGRRC060
350404
6615817
958.4
Goldsworth Mine
-70
140
67
RC
2011
SGRRC061 350439 6615853 957.1 Goldsworth Mine -70 140 55 RC 2011
SGRRC062
350477
6615888
956.7
Goldsworth Mine
-70
140
48
RC
2011
SGRRC063 350508 6615930 955.2 Goldsworth Mine -70 140 67 RC 2011
SGRRC064
350384
6615846
957
Goldsworth Mine
-70
140
103
RC
2011
SGRRC065 350023 6615551 964.8 Goldsworth Mine -66 152 121 RC 2011
SGRRC066
349960
6615476
967.4
Goldsworth Mine
-66
134
115
RC
2011
SGRRC067 350341 6615824 957.2 Goldsworth Mine -62 144 103 RC 2011
SGRRC068
350207
6615859
956.4
Goldsworth Mine
-58
140
67
RC
2011
SGRDD023 349674 6612150 963.3 Fraser’s Find 14.7 DD 2012
SGRDD024
349676
6612147
963.8
Fraser’s Find
17.1
DD
2012
SGRDD025 349661 6612146 963.7 Fraser’s Find 17.2 DD 2012
SGRDD026
349678
6612144
964.2
Fraser’s Find
17.9
DD
2012
SGRDD027 349664 6612140 963.9 Fraser’s Find 22 DD 2012
SGRDD028
349664
6612139
964.2
Fraser’s Find
22.2
DD
2012
SGRDD029 349666 6612132 962.3 Fraser’s Find 31.2 DD 2012
SGRDD030
349669
6612122
964.1
Fraser’s Find
48.1
DD
2012
SGRDD031 349680 6612125 964.9 Fraser’s Find 45.4 DD 2012
SGRDD032
349500
6612047
962
Fraser’s Find
55.8
DD
2012
SGRDD033 349455 6612020 943 Fraser’s Find 40.2 DD 2012
SGRDD034
349677
6612149
964.9
Fraser’s Find
13.4
DD
2012
SGRDD035 349651 6612126 963.8 Fraser’s Find 25.3 DD 2012
SGRDD040
351595
6608210
964.9
Melvaine’s
27.1
DD
2013
SGRDD041 351569 6608201 963.8 Melvaine’s 70.4 DD 2013
SGRDD042
351584
6608234
964.1
Melvaine’s
39
DD
2013

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HOLE_ID East
MGA94
North
MGA94
RL (m) Prospect Dip Azim Length
(m)
Drill
**Type **
Year
M-ZK0001 347739 6610026 1006 Martin’s Shaft -75 296 245.5 DD 2014
M-ZK0002 347670 6610041 1018.5 Martin’s Shaft -75 015 214 DD 2014
M-ZK0003 347653 6610118 1015.8 Martin’s Shaft -80 060 125.7 DD 2014
M-ZK0004 347676 6610102 1018.1 Martin’s Shaft -90 000 201.6 DD 2014
M-ZK0301 347700 6609992 1020.1 Martin’s Shaft -75 296 220.4 DD 2014
FF-ZK007 349426 6611926 949.1 Fraser’s Find -60 210 276 DD 2015
FF-ZK0802 349428 6611929 948.4 Fraser’s Find -60 320 115.9 DD 2015

Table 14: Historical Drillholes completed within the area of EL8980

Note: Orientation of drillholes SGRDD023 - SGRDD042 not recorded

MARTIN’S SHAFT

A total of 29 Reverse Circulation (RC) drillholes (for 2,534m) and 16 Diamond (DD) drillholes (for 1,751.5m) were completed by Sovereign Gold during 2011 (Figure 37).

The gold mineralisation comprised sheeted veins and disseminations within a felsic dyke that has been drilled to 120m vertical depth (Figure 38, Figure 39). Sovereign Gold considered that the host lithology has acted as a brittle host for magmatic fluids (Leu & Roberton, 2011).

Significant intersections (>1 g/t Au cut-off) from the Martin’s Shaft drillholes, compiled from reported drillhole assay data, are presented in Table 15.

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==> picture [483 x 426] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 37: Martin’s Shaft drillhole locations

The drilling defined a mineralised zone with approximate dimensions of ~70m along strike, ~25m thick and ~120m down dip. The shape of the body is suggestive of a pipe-like structure, possible at the intersection of cross-cutting faults (Figure 38). A longitudinal section along the strike of the mineralisation confirms this pipe-like nature (Figure 39) and suggests that the mineralisation is open down plunge. Although there are some photographs of mineralised veins and alteration zones in the Sovereign Gold reports, the lack of lithological logging for the majority of the drillholes makes an interpretation difficult.

Sovereign Gold surmised that the drilling results indicate that the body is widening with depth (Leu & Roberton, 2011), although, in Geos Mining’s opinion, this interpretation is not borne out by the drilling results. However, the mineralised structure is still open at depth and deeper drilling is recommended to test for extensions.

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==> picture [384 x 283] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 38: Martin’s Shaft Drill Cross-section 347,700mE (+/- 10m) looking east

Note: Assays for the vertical drillhole SGRDD010 not available

==> picture [383 x 340] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 39: Martin's Shaft Drill Cross-section 6,610,120mN (+/- 20m) looking north

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Hole ID From (m) To
(m)
Interval
(m)
Au
(g/t)
Ag
(g/t)
Sb
%
Comment
SGRDD001
0
6
6
1.28
0.7
-
SGRDD002 24 38 14 4.83 3.8 - Twinned SGRRC002
incl
27
30
3
6.94
10.3
-
and 36 38 2 18.95 8.8 0.43
SGRDD003
37
44
7
2.83
2.4
-
SGRDD004 53 64 11 5.38 10.9 0.17 Twinned SGRRC011
incl
58
64
6
8.30
18.8
0.30
SGRDD005 11 13 2 1.14 1.0 -
SGRDD006
41.5
44
2.5
3.80
15.1
0.20
SGRDD008 73.5 92 18.5 2.41 3.8 -
Incl
85
89
4
4.81
1.6
-
SGRDD009 88 89 1 4.18 1.6 -
SGRDD010
78
113
35
1.10
-
-
Note 1
incl 84 89 5 3.29 - - Note 1
SGRDD014
21
29
8
5.40
1.8
0.27
Twinned SGRRC005
SGRRC001 15 18 3 6.20 3.7 -
SGRRC002
26
32
6
1.43
3.2
-
Twinned SGRDD002
SGRRC003 35 50 15 1.84 1.2 0.12
SGRRC004
13
27
14
2.41
1.5
0.19
SGRRC005 25 32 7 3.13 1.4 0.20 Twinned SGRDD014
SGRRC006
37
44
7
3.54
2.8
0.30
SGRRC009 39 40 1 2.27 1.3 -
SGRRC011
57
62
5
2.50
2.1
0.13
Twinned SGRDD004
SGRRC013 40 43 3 1.60 5.1 -
SGRRC017
76
100
24
1.26
3.0
0.11
SGRRC022 123 124 1 2.04 3.9 -
SGRRC030
15
17
2
1.50
0.2
-
Note 2
SGRRC030 67 69 2 1.18 58.3 - Note 2
SGRRC030
74
103
29
3.24
14.0
0.11
Note 2
SGRRC035 90 112 22 1.15 - - Note 1
SGRRC036
90
98
8
2.19
-
-
Note 1

Table 15: Martin’s Shaft intersections (>1g/t gold) drilled by Sovereign Gold

Note 1: Reported in Leu & Robertson, 2011; Summary Au grades only. Raw assay data not available. Note 2: SGRRC030 drilled down the dip of the mineralised zone Note 3: Intervals not listed did not contain significant mineralisation

A total of four diamond drillholes completed by Sugec Mining during 2014 (Leu, et al., 2014) intersected low grade mineralisation with only occasional thin intervals of high-grade gold and antimony.

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There were no significant intersections for drillholes SGRDD007, SGRRC007, SGRRC008, SGRRC010, SGRRC012, SGRRC014, SGRRC015, SGRRC016, SGRRC019, SGRRC020, SGRRC021, SGRRC031, SGRRC032, SGRRC033, SGRRC034, M-ZK0001, M-ZK0002, M-ZK0003, M-ZK0004 & M-ZK0301.

Sovereign Gold carried out drillhole ‘twinning’ to compare the sample integrity of RC samples versus core samples (Leu & Roberton, 2011). Drillholes SGRDD014 and SGRRC005 were collared two metres apart but recorded significantly different intersections in terms of Au grade (Figure 40):

Pair 1 (2m apart):

  • SGRDD014: 8m @ 5.40 g/t Au from 21m (0.5 g/t Au cut-off)

  • SGRRC005: 8m @ 2.83 g/t Au from 25m (0.5 g/t Au cut-off)

Similar comparisons were undertaken during 2012 and gave even larger discrepancies, suggesting that the RC drilling has under-estimated the intersection length and grade (Leu, et al., 2012) (Figure 40):

Pair 2 (11m apart):

  • SGRDD004: 18m @ 3.51 g/t Au from 52m (0.5 g/t Au cut-off)

  • SGRRC011: 11m @ 1.48 g/t Au from 52m (0.5 g/t Au cut-off)

Pair 3 (10m apart):

  • SGRDD002: 21m @ 3.41 g/t Au from 18m (0.5 g/t Au cut-off)

  • SGRRC002: 15m @ 0.99 g/t Au from 18m (0.5 g/t Au cut-off)

We note that, in the 2012 testing, the drillhole pairs were 10-11m apart, not 2m as for the 2011 pair. Geos Mining compared the results of the paired drillhole assays, and observed that, using a 0.5g/t gold cut-off, the intersection lengths were similar or longer in the diamond drillholes than for the RC pairs. However, the average gold grades are significantly higher in the diamond drillholes in all three cases (Figure 40). In our opinion, this difference may be attributed to sampling methods and/or the presence of coarse gold. Future drilling programs should take this variability in mind when deciding on the type of drilling, sampling methods and sampling QAQC.

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==> picture [467 x 360] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

PAIR 1 PAIR 2 PAIR 3
SGRDD014 SGRRC005 SGRDD004 SGRRC011 SGRDD002 SGRRC002
8.59 12.75 0.69 0.68 0.51 0.65
5.37 1.45 5.61 0.44 20 0.74 0.48 20
1.29 2.14 55 0.02 0.54 55 0.33 0.38
25 15.4 1.71 0.83 0.36 0.34 0.7
2.51 0.97 30 0.42 0.83 0.62 0.65
2.6 1.35 2.47 5.2 0.93 0.95
0.59 1.55 19.6 2.12 25 5.28 0.99 25
29 6.82 0.74 33 60 5.27 1.52 60 0.88 0.51
7.71 1.53 0.54 2.67
6.09 2.13 10.5 1.16
3.58 0.88 63 5.05 0.65
7.55 30 5.28 0.26 30
65 0.47 0.29 2.31
0.22 0.18 1.55
0.85 0.27 0.93
0.33 0.69 0.25
0.65 35 0.67 0.11 35
70 0.87 15.2 0.04
22.5 0.16
Each sample interval is 1m 0.32 0.80 38
39 0.52
----- End of picture text -----

Figure 40: Twinned drillhole pairs showing gold grade (g/t) comparisons

Depth markers in metres. Each sample interval was 1m.

GOLDSWORTH MINE

A total of 18 RC drillholes (for 1,404m) were drilled by Sovereign Gold during 2011 (Table 14, Figure 41). Most drillholes were designed to test the linear magnetic anomaly on which the mine is located and all drillholes intersected sulphidic and altered meta-sediments with quartz veining. Mineralisation consisted of narrow zones of low gold grades, with better intersections (>0.5 g/t Au cut-off) being:

  • SGRRC054: 3m @ 1.45 g/t Au from 101m depth

  • SGRRC055: 2m @ 0.94 g/t Au from 43m depth

  • SGRRC060: 7m @ 0.82 g/t Au from 22m depth

Elsewhere, only scattered single 1m intervals reported assays greater than 0.5 g/t gold.

The GSNSW mineral occurrences data mentions that the historical shaft was bulldozed in and Google Earth imagery does not clearly show the location of the Goldsworth Mine. Sovereign Gold reported that the alteration zone associated with the magnetic structure was detected in costeans and some of the drillholes intercepted old stopes (Leu & Roberton, 2011).

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==> picture [483 x 357] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 41: Goldsworth Prospect RC drillhole locations & significant assay intervals

Major structure interpreted from aeromagnetic data

Sovereign Gold later undertook a grid soil sampling program over the Goldsworth Mine and extensions along strike to the northeast and southwest (Figure 26, Section 8.6). The area was also covered by the 2011 airborne magnetics survey, flown after the completion of the 2011 drilling program. Data from this survey for the Goldsworth Mine area is currently not available.

VICKERS PROSPECT

A total of seven shallow RC drillholes (for 463m) were drilled by Sovereign Gold in 2011 (Figure 42) (Leu & Roberton, 2011). Widespread alteration was reported by Sovereign Gold, but only two narrow zones of silver-arsenic-gold mineralisation were intersected:

  • SGRRC023: 2m @ 0.02 g/t Au, 57g/t Ag and 5.2% As from 21m

  • SGRRC024: 1m @ 3.08 g/t Au, 54g/t Ag and 7.8% As from 33m

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==> picture [483 x 414] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 42: Vickers Prospect RC drillholes

GRACIE - LITTLE GRACIE MINES

During 2011, Sovereign Gold completed two shallow Diamond drill holes holes (for 146m) at Gracie Mine, one Diamond drill hole hole (for 70m) and three RC holes (for 131m) at Little Gracie (Leu & Roberton, 2011) (Figure 43). Only weak mineralisation was intersected with Sovereign Gold reporting that the lode below the Gracie Mine workings is only very narrow (0.25m wide in drillhole SGRDD012, 95.5-95.75m: 0.35g/t gold, 10.7g/t silver, 3.3% arsenic and 125ppm antimony). However, they noted that “historical records show this vein contained bonanza shoots of gold running ounces per tonne” (Leu & Roberton, 2011).

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==> picture [483 x 454] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 43: Gracie & Little Gracie prospects drillholes

WILSONS CREEK SHAFT

A total of 6 DD holes (for 320m) were drilled by Sovereign Gold in 2011 (Figure 44) (Leu & Roberton, 2011). The locations of old pits and shallow shafts indicates that mineralisation may extend over a strike length of at least 660m, according to Sovereign Gold, yet only very weak mineralisation was intersected by the drilling. The best result was 1m @ 0.56g/t Au and 1.6% As from 47m in drillhole SGRDD016. Two drillholes, SGRDD019 and SGRDD020, reportedly intersected an extensively altered (sheeted vein) diorite dyke over 20m downhole depth, but the best assay was only 1m @ 0.56g/t Au from 9m depth in drillhole SGRDD019.

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==> picture [483 x 372] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 44: Wilsons Creek Shaft prospect drillholes

FRASER’S FIND

Sovereign Gold drilled a total of 13 shallow Diamond drill holes (for 370.5m) in 2012 (Figure 45) (Leu, et al., 2012). They purchased their own 4WD-mounted drill rig for this program in order to minimise costs and limit surface damage. However, the rig was only capable of drilling small diameter (BQ, 37.5mm) core. As a result, “Low or zero core recovery of the main gold lode occurred in 8 of the diamond drillholes. This resulted either from encountering old workings, water loss hole abandonment prior to target or brittle/soft nature of mineralisation” (Leu, et al., 2012). Furthermore, the orientation of the drillholes (dip and azimuth) was not recorded and the storage of the drill core is unknown.

Sample volume is critically important when assaying for precious metals, where mineralisation is expected to be nuggety; HQ diameter core (63.5mm diameter) is the minimum preferred standard. As a result, Geos Mining recommends caution when reviewing the assay results from these drillholes.

We also note that limited assaying of core was carried out by Sovereign Gold, probably because of the low core recoveries or because only narrow zones of mineralisation were noted in the logging. Sampling intervals totalled only 30.5m from the drilling total of 370.5m. The 98 sampling intervals ranged from 0.02m to 1.55m and averaged 0.31m.

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==> picture [483 x 370] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 45: Fraser’s Find prospect drillholes

High grade gold mineralisation was intersected over narrow widths, including:

  • SGRDD023: 0.6m @ 14.3g/t Au, 141g/t Ag, 0.75% Pb and 5.2% As from 11.1m

  • SGRDD029: 0.25m @ 4.6g/t Au, 160g/t Ag, 1.01% Pb and >9.8% As from 27.0m

  • SGRDD030: 0.7m @ 1.2g/t Au, 6g/t Ag, 1.01% Pb and 3.0% As from 38.26m

Sovereign Gold’s joint venture partner, Sugec Mining, completed two more diamond drillholes totalling 391.9m in 2015 (FF-ZK007 & FF-ZK0802). Although, according to Leu, et al., 2015, the drilling confirmed the extension of the narrow gold bearing structure, only ten intervals totalling 6.13m were sampled. The mineralisation intersected was reportedly quite weak, with highest assay results only 0.35g/t Au, 2.97g/t Ag, 2% As (Leu, et al., 2015).

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OTHER PROSPECTS

Three diamond drillholes were completed by Sovereign Gold at Melvaine’s in 2013 but significant gold grades were intersected in centimetre wide veins only (Leu, et al., 2013). Drillhole collar orientation information for these drillholes was not reported.

8.9. MINERAL RESOURCES

There are no Mineral Resources compliant with the JORC Code 2012 within the Uralla Project.

8.10. OPPORTUNITIES

Previous exploration has identified several prospects containing zones of narrow, but high-grade, gold mineralisation. These prospects appear to be associated with major structures that have been interpreted from airborne magnetics surveys. The IRGS model investigated by Sovereign Gold appears to be geologically viable.

Rock chip sampling programs by Lode and other companies have identified high-grade gold mineralisation, with associated high arsenic values, within pervasively altered and quartz veined metasediments. The mineralisation appears to be structurally controlled, especially the NE-trending Bonanza Dyke structure and possible splays. The widespread and pervasive alteration indicates that the mineralisation is not restricted to thin quartz veins, as had previously been interpreted. The close association between gold mineralisation and elevated arsenic values enables the use of arsenic as a pathfinder element in geochemical sampling to define zones of alteration and mineralisation.

The IP geophysics survey has successfully defined significant chargeability anomalies at the four prospects that were tested. The broad shapes of these anomalies suggest disseminated sulphide mineralisation that could be intrusion related. Of particular interest is the large open-ended chargeability anomaly at the southern end of the McCrossin’s survey area and the broad anomaly within the Hudson’s area, which has not been tested by the historical drilling at Gracie prospect.

Martin’s Shaft shows sufficient potential to warrant further drilling to test for extensions at depth as well as the IP anomalies to the north and south of the historical workings. Mineralised intersections in the drillholes beneath the historical workings appear to be narrow and with limited tonnage potential. Therefore, high gold grades need to be intersected to make this occurrence of further interest. In contrast, the broad IP anomalies to the north and south of the historical workings suggest the presence of disseminated mineralisation envelopes around the structurally controlled feeder zones.

In our opinion, the previous exploration undertaken on the Fraser’s Find was inadequate in that the shallow drilling by Sovereign Gold utilised a core that resulted in very poor core recovery and the drillholes intersected underground workings. The single line of IP geophysics has identified a broad chargeability anomaly that can be used to define drilling targets.

At Goldsworth Mine, it appears that the locations of the drillholes have not tested the interpreted structures that are likely to be the focus for mineralising fluids. Furthermore, interpretation of the soil

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sampling and airborne magnetics have not been compared to the drilling results to define additional targets.

The semi-circular magnetic feature interpreted from the 2011 magnetic survey between Fraser’s Find and Diggers Shaft has not been followed up to determine if it is associated with mineralisation. However, this feature remains as a conceptual target only. IP geophysics and grid soil sampling are recommended to define drilling targets.

Other conceptual targets are the intersections between the major structures that have been interpreted from the airborne magnetics surveys. Ground follow-up with geological mapping, geochemical sampling and IP surveys is recommended for these targets.

We have not fully investigated the potential in the alluvial occurrences. However, from our assessment of the historical data and consideration of the likely landholder / environmental restrictions, we do not recommend this style as a viable exploration target for Lode at Uralla.

8.11. RECOMMENDATIONS

Recommendations for exploration programs for EL8980 are:

  • RC drilling of the IP anomalies detected at Hudson’s, McCrossin’s, Martin’s Shaft and Fraser’s Find prospects. Careful selection of drillhole orientations is recommended to ensure that the drillholes intersect the controlling structures

  • Coverage of the Vickers prospect to Gracie prospect area with grid soil sampling using a portable XRF analyser tuned to detect arsenic, lead and zinc anomalies as pathfinder elements for the gold mineralisation. Anomalous zones may be tested with RAB drilling to better define the zones

  • Follow-up diamond drilling to better define any significant mineralised zones

  • Extend the IP survey at McCrossin’s prospect to close off the anomaly to the south.

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9. Fender Project (EL9003)

9.1. MINING HISTORY

Several small historical copper workings are located within EL9003, the most productive being Fischer’s Copper Mine (2,643t @ 13.4% Cu), Trough Gully (2,752t), Mulla Creek, Woolomin and Mount Pleasant prospects (Figure 46).

Fischer’s Copper Mine was first reported in 1885 (Carne, 1908) and has undergone intermittent small-scale production up to the 1960s. Copper mineralisation is localised along a near-vertical shear zone and subsidiary shears and joints within steeply-dipping jasper and siltstone. In the oxidised portion of the mineralisation, copper minerals consist of cuprite, malachite, azurite, chalcocite and native copper ( Suppel, 1969). Massive pyrite bands were mapped along the main underground drive developed in 1970 ( Staude, 1970) and also reported in percussion drillholes in 1971 ( Mustard, 1971b).

The Trough Gully Copper Mine, approximately 5km north of Fischer’s, was first reported in the 1899 Annual Report of the Department of Mines ( Relph & McClatchie, 1961). The mineralisation is similar to Fischer’s in form and size, being primarily copper carbonates hosted by sheared mudstone, phyllite, siltstone and jasper, although banded pyritic ore was also found close to the surface. Small parcels of high-grade copper ore were despatched from the mine from 1899 to 1916 ( Relph & McClatchie, 1961) and a reverberatory furnace was erected at the site in 1908 ( Carne, 1908).

==> picture [421 x 316] intentionally omitted <==

Photo 5: Trough Gully lower adit

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At the Mount Pleasant Copper Mine, CS Wilkinson reported “Mr T Hole has had a shaft 50 feet deep sunk in prospecting for a copper lode where the altered red jasperoid slates are traversed by a small irregular vein a few inches thick of gossan, quartz and serpentinous clay containing carbonates of copper” ( Carne, 1908).

The Limbri goldfield in the northern part of EL9003 consists of alluvial workings and nine shallow gold diggings on gold-bearing quartz veins and stockworks hosted by jasperoid chert horizons.

Manganese occurrences, generally of limited extent, are scattered throughout the area, but production from these occurrences is not recorded.

9.2. HISTORICAL EXPLORATION

Previous exploration on the area covered by EL9003 is summarised in Table 16. There has been considerable geochemical sampling carried out, but only minor geophysical surveys have been completed. Drilling has been limited to only one prospect, Fischer’s Copper Mine.

Tenement Company Years Comments
EL0464 FISCHERS COPPER
MINE PTY LIMITED
1971 - 1972 Soil & rock chip sampling on Mt Pleasant prospect. Ground
geophysics and soil sampling, percussion drilling (11
drillholes,385m)at Fischer’s Copper.
EL0563 ELECTROLYTIC ZINC
COMPANY OF
AUSTRALASIA LTD
1972 - 1974 Geochemical sampling & magnetic susceptibility readings
at Woolomin copper prospect.
EL5392 MALACHITE
RESOURCES NL
1997 - 1999 BLEG & rock chip sampling at Limbri goldfield Meares,
1999.
EL6509 AUZEX RESOURCES
LIMITED
2006 - 2008 Soil & rock sampling. No significant results. No Cu assays.
EL6560 MALACHITE
RESOURCES NL
2006 - 2008 Minor stream sed samples. No significant results.
EL6613 PEEL EXPLORATION
LIMITED
2006 - 2010 Soil & rock chip samples from Mt Pleasant, Trough Gully &
Mulla Creek.
EL7489 GOLD OF OPHIR PTY
LTD
2010 - 2012 No targets generated.
EL7768 SUGEC RESOURCES
LIMITED
2011 - 2016 Focussed on Abington prospect, west of EL9003.
EL7770 IRGS NORTHERN
GOLD PTY LTD
2011 - 2015 Good rock chip samples from Trough Gully, Fisher’s &
Mulla Creek.
EL8012 SOC1 PTY LTD 2012 - 2013 Small overlap. Focussed on gold prospects to the south of
EL9003.

Table 16: Previous Exploration within EL9003

9.3. GEOLOGICAL SETTING

In 1971 geological mapping of the EL9003 area was carried out by the (then) Department of Mines. The oldest rocks are serpentinites of Middle Cambrian to Early Silurian age distributed along the Spring Creek Fault and associated structures as a series of discrete, elongate slivers (Figure 46). Woolomin Group and

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related units, comprising volcaniclastic lithic sandstone, siltstone and mudstone with subordinate chert, jasper, basalt and diamictite, occur to the west of the Spring Creek Fault.

Sandon Association rocks of Devonian to Early Carboniferous age occur over much of the central portion of the licence area east of the Spring Creek Fault. The Sandon Association strata consist of deep-water origin lithic sandstone, slate, phyllite, chert, jasper, metabasalt, siltstone, mudstone and paraconglomerate.

The Manning Formation is a sequence of Early Permian sediments with some volcanics, occurring as fault slices within the Woolomin Association rocks adjacent to the Spring Creek Fault.

The Late Permian to Early Triassic I-type Moonbi Monzogranite occurs adjacent to the northwestern margin of the tenement.

9.4. MINERALISATION STYLE

The NSW mineral occurrence database NSW Government Spatial Services, 2020 records a total of 27 historical workings within the area covered by EL9003 (Table 17 and Figure 46). All are small in size and comprise a mix of underground shafts and drives, small open pits and gougings. Primary commodities sought were gold ± copper ± manganese.

Styles of mineralisation recognised by GSNSW and previous explorers include:

  • Copper dominant VHMS[6] style deposits – Cyprus / Besshi type

  • Vein/ stockwork hosted gold deposits

  • Tungsten-molybdenum pipes, veins and disseminated deposits

  • Porphyry copper-gold deposits

  • Podiform chromite deposits (Leggett, 2010)

  • Stratiform manganese-rich rocks that host auriferous veins

Name Comm-
odity
Workings Depth
(m)
Comments
Charmant Vue
Manganese
Mn OP and shafts 2 A shallow shaft and a small OP have been excavated in what
are probably two very small manganiferous pods within
jasper.
Cockburn
River Prospect
Au UG, OP and
shafts
15 The lode comprises a 0.70m wide quartz vein with a 1m
wide manganiferous lode on its Western side. Dump sample
returned 2.05ppm Au(Meares,1999).
Edward’s
prospect
Cu UG and shafts 6 Single inclined shaft. A 0.6 m wide gossan with some
malachite.

6 VHMS = Volcanic Hosted Massive Sulphide

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Name Comm-
odity
Workings Depth
(m)
Comments
Fischer’s
Copper Mine
Cu OP, UG,
shafts, drives
40 Seven massive sulphide lenses are exposed in the workings;
the largest lens is approximately 23m long and up to 2.5m
wide. Reported to have produced 2643t at an average grade
of 13.4% Cu, the Fischer’s Mine operated over the periods
1899-1900 and 1968-1974 (Blayden, 2007a). Assays of
mineralisation from Fischer’s Copper Mine showed the
mineralisation contained about 30 grams/tonne silver and
1.5-3grams/tonnegold(Robertson,2015a).
Givney’s Reef Au UG and shafts 2 Single shaft and a bench cut into the hillside. Reef
production to 1883.
Gordon’s
Shaft
Au UG and shafts 10 No obvious lode. Minor quartz veinlets, disseminated pyrite
cubes and minor gossanous material.
Graham’s
Manganese
Prospect
Mn UG, OP,
shafts, adits,
shallow
workings
2 The lode is a zone of siliceous claystone containing pods and
lenses of manganese oxides. Lode is 1 to 3 m wide.
Herden’s
Copper
Prospect
Cu UG, and
shafts
10 Copper carbonates occur mainly within the chlorite schist.
This occurrence is similar to Edward’s and Rasmussen’s
prospect; probably of volcanogenic origin.
Jersey Gully
Prospect
Au OP and
shallow pits
2 A number of pits, including a small open cut, have been sunk
on outcrop of a chert bed, 2 m thick and at least 500 m long.
The gossan is associated with a network of quartz veins.
Meares, 1999, considered that ‘there is considerable strike
extent of weak to moderate Au mineralisation.”
Little Oaky
Creek
Prospect
Au UG and shafts Numerous small pyritic quartz veinlets, up to 3mm wide, are
present in the jasper on the dumps.
Mt Pleasant
Copper
Cu UG, shafts,
shallow pits
15 Several concordant vertical - sub vertically dipping
mineralized zones within a 500m by 50m zone trending.
Mulla Creek
Copper Mine
Cu adits 30 A 0.5m wide gossan, parallel to the main occurrence and
4.5m to the west of it, is exposed at the end of a crosscut off
the main adit. Primary grade about 1% Cu. Production 1911-
1913 when 12 t of copper ore were produced though the
grade is unknown. Sporadic working then took place over
theperiod 1969-1980(Blayden,2007a).
New Year’s
Gift
Au UG, shafts
and adits
15 Fragments of white, vughy quartz, some with comb
structure.
Oakview
Manganese
Prospect
Mn 1.5 Rhodonite with manganese oxides are present in sediments.
Oakview
North
Manganese
Mn
Rackham’s
Reward Mine
Au UG, shafts
and adits
8 Two veins, line of shafts has been sunk on a quartz reef.
About 120 m to the north, a tunnel was commenced in 1933
to intersect another reef. Production 1933-4.
Railway
prospect
Au OP 1.5 A small OP has been excavated in a manganiferous lode in
chert. Sampled by GSNSW 4.7ppm Au.

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Name Comm-
odity
Workings Depth
(m)
Comments
Rasmussen’s
prospect
Cu UG, and
shafts
10 Copper carbonates appear to be confined to dark green
chlorite schist, also siltstones, jasper and claystone. This
may be the same unit that is the host rock for Edwards and
Herdens prospects.
Spring Creek
Alluvials
Au-A Dredging
and/or
slucing, shafts
and shallow
pits,
Production 1897-1910.
Stanning’s
prospect
Au UG, and
shafts,
17 The lode is possibly in the jasper. Many anomalous samples
reported by Malachite with maximum 29.5ppm Au (Meares,
1999)
Stronghurst
Manganese
Mn Adits, Lode is up to 3m wide and at least 30m long. Mineralisation
massive, earthy and occasionally stalactitic to botryoidal.
Thompson’s
prospect
Au Shafts and
shallow pits
4 The Lode appears to be a brecciated chert with siliceous
veinlets and vughs, locally gossanous.
Trough Gully
Copper Mine
Cu UG, OP,
shafts and
adits
30 The lode is over 60 m long up to 4m wide and more than 30
m in depth. Contains up to 80% pyrite and banded. Average
grade 2.2% copper, 1.2% zinc and 9.7 ppm silver. Production
from this mine totalled 2752 t of ore with 1315 t smelted for
copper and 787 t used in the production of sulphuric acid.
This production took place periodically over the period 1899
to 1916(Blayden,2007a).
Weaver’s Reef Au UG, shafts
and shallow
pits
11 The reef appears to have been a thin, vughy, quartz vein,
about 10-20 mm thick, in basalt.
Woolomin
Mine
Cu UG, shafts
and adits
43 The lode is approximately 0.3m wide. The workings consist
of 2 shafts, some shallow pits and a 104m long adit that
intersects the old 43m deep shaft. Production between
1910-1912.
PeelEx 1-004 Cu Nil 0 Exploration target based on airborne magnetics and Cu
anomalies in stream sediments.
PeelEx 1-001 Cu Nil 0 Exploration target based on airborne magnetics and Cu
anomalies in stream sediments.

Table 17: Mineral Occurrences within EL9003

Many previous explorers commented that the copper occurrences were their prime targets, being classified as massive, stratiform cupriferous pyrite lenses (Haslam, 1973). Malachite Resources noted that the main targets are “syngenetic exhalative gold mineralisation and epigenetic structurally-controlled gold mineralisation” (Meares, 1999). Malachite considered that the manganese-rich horizons “probably represent oxidised, submarine exhalative stratiform manganese deposits”.

Sovereign Gold (EL7770) determined that the pyritic copper occurrences are “probably volcanic submarine exhalative in origin” (‘Cyprus-style’) ( Robertson, 2015c). Where field relationships are clear, these occurrences are seen to be conformable, lenticular, sulphide bodies, intimately associated with heavily

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pigmented jaspers and altered basaltic, probably tholeiitic, volcanics. Occasionally, a number of separate lenses have been recorded from the same locality, e.g. Mt Pleasant, Mulla Creek, Fischer’s Copper and Trough Gully. Analyses of mineralisation from most of the copper occurrences verify that copper, zinc, titanium, manganese, lead and cobalt are present in decreasing order of abundance.

==> picture [483 x 342] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 46: EL9003, Geological Setting and Mineral Occurrences

9.5. PROSPECTS

The Trough Gully and Fisher’s Copper workings have received particular attention, with Blayden, 2007a noting that the VHMS style occurrences are favourably located within and to the west of the Peel-Manning Fault System (locally termed the Spring Creek Fault). The occurrences vary greatly in size from small areas of copper carbonate staining up to deposits such as Trough Gully and Fischer’s Copper, from which 2,572t and 2,643t of ore, respectively, were produced (Blayden, 2007a). The mineralisation is characteristically massive to mineralogically banded, comprising, in decreasing abundance, pyrite, chalcopyrite, bornite, sphalerite and magnetite with small amounts of gold as well as bismuth, lead and manganese minerals.

Primary mineralisation at Trough Gully copper mine includes pyrite, chalcopyrite, sphalerite, bornite, and proustite, while secondary mineralisation includes chalcocite (McCrae, 2007). Gangue minerals include calcite and quartz. The main lode was reportedly “at least” 42m in strike, up to 5 m wide and 30m in “proven depth”. The lode remains open to the north and south as well as down dip. Exploration programs

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in 1960s to early 1970s comprised surface and underground mapping, IP, and magnetics. Eight underground samples returned average grades of 2.2% Cu, 1.2% Zn, 13 ppm Ag, and trace Au while zinc values were reported as “increasing with depth”. IP and magnetic anomalies were defined but have not been tested. Seven rock chip samples taken by Newmont (1980) returned individual assays of up to 1.6% Cu, 2.6% Zn, 55ppm Ag, and 0.75ppm Au.

==> picture [483 x 362] intentionally omitted <==

Photo 6: Trough Gully mineralisation

In the mineral occurrences within the Limbri Goldfield at the northern end of EL9003, Blayden, 2007a, determined that the stratiform manganese rich rocks are host to auriferous veins on the eastern side of the Peel-Manning Fault. The gold mineralisation is believed to result from hydrothermal activity related to regional deformation and the intrusion of nearby Moonbi Adamellite with subsequent remobilisation from the exhalative sediments.

Peel Exploration defined two copper exploration targets based on magnetics interpretation and Cu anomalies in stream sediments. PeelEx 1-001 occurs ~2.4km east of Fischer’s Copper Mine, on the eastern side of the Spring Creek Fault (Figure 46, Figure 48). PeelEx1-004 (also known as Kasey prospect) occurs on a NNE-trending ridge in the northern part of EL9003, along strike from the Oakview manganese occurrence.

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9.6. GEOCHEMISTRY

Stream sediment surveys were completed by several early explorers, including Fischer’s Copper Mine (EL0464), Electrolytic Zinc (EL0535) and Peel Exploration (EL6613), together with rock chip, soil and more recently, portable XRF sampling. In 2004, the Geological Survey of New South Wales compiled a database of historical stream sediment sample assays and these have been used to generate a thematic map for copper geochemistry for EL9003 (Figure 47). Other elements either did not have sufficient assay results within the EL9003 region or did not shown any significant anomalism.

==> picture [483 x 416] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 47: EL9003, Cu-values in Stream Sediments

Three clusters of higher copper results occur in the northern, central and southeastern areas of EL9003 (Figure 47). All three areas are located along and/or to the east of the Peel-Manning Fault Zone. McCrae, 2007, considered that the copper clusters are lithologically related, rather than indicating mineralisation.

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The threshold for the highest range for the assay results (>105ppm Cu, representing the top 3% of samples) is only 2.5x the level of the lowest range (<40ppm Cu, representing the bottom 52% of samples). In Geos Mining’s opinion, based on many years of assessing regional geochemical results, this is not a highly anomalous factor. The clusters may be purely related to copper-rich lithologies caught up in the PeelManning Fault Zone; but they may also relate to localised occurrences of high background lithologies as indicators of copper mineralisation. Therefore, further analysis of the ‘anomalous’ areas is required.

Fischer’s Copper Mine completed soil sampling over grids covering the Fischer’s copper mine and the Mt Pleasant copper mine. Small anomalous zones were detected at both prospects. Percussion drilling tested the Fischer’s copper anomalies and Kennecott Explorations Australia (‘KEA’) followed up the Mt Pleasant results with further soil and rock chip sampling. KEA concluded that their sampling failed to extend the strong copper anomaly, which was “probably associated with copper carbonate mineralisation in jasperitic rocks” ( Hay & Turner, 1972).

Peel Exploration completed geochemical surveys over several prospects within EL6613 during 2008-09 (Leggett, 2010), including:

  • Niton portable XRF surveys over the Trough Gully, Mt Pleasant and Mulla Creek prospects

  • Rock chip sampling at Kasey and several other prospects

  • Soil sampling at Kasey, Trough Gully, Mulla Creek and Mt Pleasant

Peel believed that the area was under-explored and intended to undertake drilling programs on EL6613, but the tenement was relinquished due to commitments on other projects.

9.7. GEOPHYSICS

Fischer’s Copper Mine Pty Ltd undertook a program of EM, ground magnetics and self-potential geophysics surveys over a 240m x 600m grid surrounding the Fischer’s copper workings in 1971 (Mustard, 1971b). Anomalous areas were tested by a program of 11 percussion drillholes (Section 9.8).

Peel Exploration completed an airborne magnetics and radiometrics survey over EL6613 in 2008 (Tyson & Leggett, 2009). The RTP magnetics for this survey has been combined with regional magnetics flown by GSNSW in Figure 48. The processed magnetics shows a NW-trending dislocation associated with the Peel River. This feature may be responsible for a kink in the Spring Creek Fault near the Fischer’s Copper Mine.

Near the intersection of the Spring Creek Fault and the Peel River, a magnetics feature coincides with anomalous Cu values from stream sediment sampling, which occur in streams draining a prominent hill. (Figure 48, Figure 49). Indigeo Consultants completed an interpretation of the Peel Exploration aeromagnetic data and described this anomaly, labelled as “1-001”, as very high priority, with “possible remobilisation and concentration of mineralisation” in a “fold nose (and extensional regime) of undifferentiated Devonian sediments” (Tyson & Leggett, 2009). However, the circular feature defined by the magnetics anomaly and drainage patterns could also be interpreted as being due to an underlying intrusion with the magnetics high on the northern rim being due to magnetite or pyrrhotite-bearing mineralisation.

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==> picture [483 x 409] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 48: EL9003, airborne magnetics RTP

The coincident magnetics anomaly / Cu-in-stream sediments anomaly named “1-004” in the northern part of EL9003 (also known as the Kasey prospect) was interpreted by Indigeo Consultants as being due to structural dislocations and local folding, with an apparent magnetic spur offset from the Peel Fault. This anomaly occurs at the top of a prominent NNE-trending ridge that lines up with two manganese occurrences about 1.25km north (Figure 50). Anomalous copper values were returned from stream sediment samples in drainages on both sides of this ridge.

Peel followed up the Kasey (1-004) anomaly with ridge-and-spur soil sampling and rock chip sampling, but there were no significant results. There were no descriptions of the rock chip samples, so the reason for the magnetic anomalism and copper anomalies remains unexplained. Further exploration is warranted for these prospects.

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==> picture [393 x 314] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 49: PeelEx1-001 anomaly, stream sediment Cu

==> picture [392 x 303] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 50: PeelEx1-004 anomaly, stream sediment Cu

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9.8. DRILLING

The only reporting of any drilling being completed within the area of EL9003 was by the Fischer’s Copper Mine Pty Ltd (Blayden, 2007a). The drilling comprised 11 percussion drillholes totalling 385m with the deepest at 56m. The drilling was undertaken based on a local grid in feet and the collar locations do not appear on the Minview website. However, a plan from the Fischer’s Copper Mine report ( Mustard, 1971b) was georeferenced by Geos Mining using topographic features and the drillhole collars and underground workings were digitised from the plan (Figure 51).

==> picture [483 x 503] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 51: Fischer’s Cu Mine percussion drillholes and underground mine workings

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Hole_ID East
(MGA20, Z56)
North
(MGA20, Z56)
RL Dip Azim Length
PDH01
321905
6545224
564
-46.5
070
30.5
PDH02 321906 6545224 564 -55 070 30.5
PDH03
321893
6545191
561
-67
070
35.1
PDH04 321909 6545041 530 -90 070 22.6
PDH05
321798
6545080
541
-60
250
28.3
PDH06 321899 6545023 527 -70 250 35.1
PDH07
321867
6545051
539
-55
070
26.5
PDH08 321867 6545051 539 -83 070 50.3
PDH09
321854
6545061
542
-77.5
070
55.8
PDH10 321908 6544953 509 -51 250 35.1
PDH11
321858
6545140
553
-76
070
35.1

Table 18: Fischer’s Copper Mine drillholes

Note: Collar co-ordinates determined from georeferenced map in Mustard, 1971b

Only one drillhole (PDH06, total length 35.1m) intersected significant mineralisation (converted from sampling depths in feet):

  • PDH06, 3.95m @ 0.54% Cu from 0.3m depth

  • PDH06, 6.08m @ 0.35% Cu from 18.3m depth

  • PDH06, 4.56m @ 2.45% Cu from 25.9m depth

PDH06 was drilled above and towards the west of the underground workings. There is insufficient information to determine the significance of the deeper intersection in PDH06, which may be a separate lens of mineralisation not intersected in the mine workings.

Overall, the results of the drilling did not support continuation down dip and along strike of the Fisher’s copper mineralisation ( Mustard, 1971b).

9.9. OPPORTUNITIES & RECOMMENDATIONS

In 2007, a review of the data by an independent geologist (Blayden, 2007a) suggested that the occurrences are far from adequately explored, either in terms of detailed mapping, by geophysical means or by drilling. Drilling has been carried out at only at one prospect (Fisher’s Copper) and the better grade mineralisation in drillhole PDH06 was not followed up.

Further exploration programs of detailed geochemistry, geophysics and drilling are warranted to evaluate the potential for economic mineralisation at the known occurrences. We consider that further exploration should have as an objective the drill testing of the better of the prospects, especially the Trough Gully, Fisher’s and Mt Pleasant prospects.

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Historical gold prospects in the northern part of EL9003 have received very limited exploration programs. Although they are listed as ‘occurrences’ only in the Minview database, further reconnaissance programs (stream sediment sampling, geological mapping) are recommended.

The ‘circular feature’ identified near the PeelEx 1-001 anomaly contains anomalous copper values in the stream sediment samples draining the prominent hill, but no other exploration data. This prospect warrants follow-up geological mapping to determine the source of the magnetic anomaly and anomalous copper values.

Similarly, the PeelEx 1-004 anomaly in the north of EL9003 requires follow-up exploration. This prospect warrants follow-up geological mapping and rock chip sampling to determine the source of the magnetic anomaly and anomalous copper values.

Geos Mining notes that the topography is quite challenging in many parts of the tenement and this may have limited the practical ability to complete geophysics surveys or drilling. However, from a technical viewpoint, we agree with the long-held concepts related to mineralisation style and probable genesis.

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10. Elsinore Project (EL9004)

10.1. MINING HISTORY

Previous work is summarised in Table 19. There has been little exploration completed within the

immediate area of EL9004 with most carried out in neighbouring prospects at Suttons Gully and Abington. The most significant exploration has been carried out by Sovereign Gold / Sugec Resources on EL7768 at the Elsinore copper prospect.

Tenement Company Years Comments
EL0053 VAM LIMITED 1966-1967 All work at Boorolong Mo prospect, outside of
EL9004.
EL1095 CRA EXPLORATION PTY LIMITED 1978-1979 All work at Suttons Gully Sn W prospect,
outside of EL9004.
EL1278 JINGELLIC MINERALS NL 1979-1981 Diamond exploration, stream sediment
samplingfor indicator elements only.
EL1863 STRATEGIC METALS CORP PTY
LIMITED
1982-1985 Most work concentrated on Suttons Gully Sn W
prospect. Some Mo Sn reconnaissance at
BoorolongProspect.
EL4822 RIO TINTO EXPLORATION PTY LIMITED 1995-1997 Diamond exploration, aeromagnetics.
EL5458 DIAMOND VENTURES EXPLORATION
PTY LTD
1998-2000 Diamond exploration.
EL6509 AUZEX RESOURCES LIMITED 2006-2008 Exploration focussed on Parlour Mountain
intrusive, mainly to the east of EL9004. Soil
sampling and mapping targeting Au, Mo, Bi, W,
Sn.
EL6560 MALACHITE RESOURCES NL 2006-2008 Exploration mainly to the west of EL9004.
Some stream sediment sampling.
EL7701 URALLA GOLD PTY LTD 2011-2014 Exploration to the east of EL9004 at Suttons
Gully.
EL7768 SOVEREIGN GOLD (SUGEC
RESOURCES LIMITED)
2011-2016 Elsinore Cu – Geochem sampling, IP surveying.
Other work outside of EL9004.

Table 19: Previous Exploration within EL9004

10.2. MINERALISATION STYLE

The GSNSW Minview database reports only two mineral occurrences within EL9004, one of which has never been located (Table 20 and Figure 52).

Name Comm-
odity
Workings Depth
(m)
Comments
Elsinore 1 & 2 Cu Pits 1.5 Massive banded pyrrhotite within meta-basalt
Laura Creek Mo Unknown Not located. Reported as MoS2in quartz veins

Table 20: Mineral Occurrences within EL9004

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Figure 52: EL9004, Geology & Mineral Occurrences

The Elsinore Prospect comprises Sandon Beds greywacke and psammite with intruded felsic dykes that are crosscut by fracture zones with notable chloritization, sericitization, silicification, pyritization and kaolinization. In the eastern portion of the Elsinore occurrence, gossanous outcrop has been located but the mineralisation style was not reported (Leu, et al., 2016). However, the NSW Government mineral occurrence database refers to the occurrence as stratiform, lenticular massive type ( Brown, et al., 1992).

The Laura Creek Prospect was reported on by Andrews in 1916 as containing numerous molybdenite flakes over an extensive area. CRA visited the area in addition to the NSW Government Geologist with no success in finding the “extensive molybdenite flakes”. Field traverses by Malachite were also unsuccessful in locating the molybdenite occurrence (Derriman, 2008).

10.3. EXPLORATION

MAPPING AND LOCAL GEOLOGICAL SETTING

The local geological setting is dominated by the Late Permian monzogranite, termed the Parlour Mountain Cauldron that is located on the extreme eastern end of EL9004 and has intruded Carboniferous Sandon Beds meta-sediments. Permian volcanics and felsic intrusive dykes comprise much of the tenement area (King, 1982).

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GEOCHEMISTRY

Sugec Resources completed an extensive soil sampling program ( Robertson, 2013) covering the Elsinore Prospect and outlined several spotty Au, As, Cu, Pb and Zn anomalies. Unfortunately, while the gridded images of the soil sample results were reported, no actual assays were included in the data sets accompanying the report. The interpreted distribution of anomalies (Figure 53) suggests a weak E-W trend in the central portion of the gridded area, with NW-SE extensions that broadly mimic the orientation and location of the Permian felsic dykes.

==> picture [483 x 305] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 53: Elsinore Prospect Soil Sampling Anomalies

Outlines of anomalous areas taken from Robertson, 2013. Yellow = Au; Green = Cu; Blue = Pb; Purple = Zn

GEOPHYSICS

Sugec Resources followed up the soil survey with a detailed IP survey, using 20m station intervals along 100m spaced gridlines (probably gradient array, but this was not stated). Although anomaly maps were presented in their annual reports, the grid coordinates on the maps are illegible and the raw data was not provided. One map shows anomalous IP chargeability zones to the northwest of Elsinore Copper No.1 prospect. However, without more information on the survey procedures we cannot comment on the significance of these zones.

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10.4. DRILLING

Sugec Resources planned to complete diamond drilling at the Elsinore Prospect but it was never completed due to lack of water during drought conditions ( Robertson, 2014).

10.5. OPPORTUNITIES & RECOMMENDATIONS

There has been very little exploration completed within EL9004, but the Elsinore Prospect remains untested despite coincident anomalous geochemical and geophysical responses. In Geos Mining’s opinion, this remains as the best target for drilling, although we recommend that, prior to drilling, check sampling and geological mapping is carried out to verify the mineralisation extent and orientation.

We recommend that details of the Sovereign Gold IP survey be obtained and reviewed, if available. According to Robertson, 2014, the 2013 EL7768 Geophysical Report was submitted to the Senior Geophysicist of the NSW Geological Survey. However, a search of the DIGS database did not locate the report. Additional IP surveying may be necessary prior to any drilling to determine the extent of the chargeable response.

In the western part of EL9004, the Laura Creek molybdenum occurrences are associated with felsic porphyry dykes and monzogranites. Very little information is available for these occurrences.

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11. Tea Tree Project (EL9084)

11.1. MINING HISTORY

The NSW mineral occurrence database records a total of 18 historical quartz reef gold workings and three alluvial gold occurrences within the area covered by EL9084 (Table 21 and Figure 54). All of the workings are described as ‘small’ or ‘occurrences only’, and only a few have recorded production figures. Brown, et al., 1992, reported production from the Pioneer Reef totalled 63kg of gold from 1,682kg of ore (average >35g/t Au).

Name Workings Depth
(m)
Comments
Black Mtn
Reef
UG, shafts,
shallow pits
30 Numerous quartz veins in phyllite and lithic wacke. Veins up to 20
cm wide. Carbonate and quartz in approximately equal proportions.
Black Prince
Reef
UG, shafts,
shallow pits
7 Some post ore shearing along joints. workings on vein trending 332
deg, subvertical. Assays of quartz veins returned 13.3-66.5ppm Au,
2-17ppm Ag (NSW Government Spatial Services, 2020).
Dyson's Reef UG, Open cut,
shafts, shallow
pits
40 Line of collapsed workings follow strike of quartz-carbonate vein.
Separate episodes of quartz & calcite emplacement. Minor pyrite
found in quartz. Quartz locally vughy. Vein probably up to 10-20cm
wide. No outcrop in workings.
Italian Gully Shallow pits 3 Pits along spur for 50m. Dumps comprise sediments, minor vein
quartz (rarely pyritic), and rare calcite. Veins up to 8 cm thick.
Opossum
Gully
Shallow pits 2 Numerous shallow pits developed on quartz-carbonate vein(s). No
outcrop in pits. Some quartz is vughy and locally contains iron oxides
as vugh and joint fills. Gully at foot of hill has probable old alluvial
workings extending 200m downstream.
Pioneer Reef UG, shafts,
shallow pits
47 Major, infilled shafts and numerous pits along carbonate-quartz
vein. This is the largest working on this vein. Abundant quartz and
calcite vein material up to 20cm thick in lithic wacke.
Readings Reef UG, shafts,
shallow pits
43 Shear zone up to 4 m wide with vein or bifurcating quartz and calcite
veins. Possible arsenopyrite recorded historically. Elongate over
235m in shear zone. Reef width up to 1m.
Readings Reef
South
Adits, shallow
pits
1 Scattered pits along flanks and bottom of gully. Probable narrow
quartz-carbonate veins shedding minor gold.
Shamrock
Reef
UG, shafts,
shallow pits
3 Numerous infilled pits and probably one shaft on quartz-carbonate
veins. Pyrite is visible rarely in country rock adhering to quartz.
Lumps of vein material to 30cm thick.
Unnamed Shallow pits 2 Shallow trench along arcuate vein. No carbonate, abundant,
sparsely vughy, rarely pyritic quartz.

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Name Workings Depth
(m)
Comments
Unnamed UG, shafts, adits Two separate sets of workings found (50m to WNW and ESE of given
location).
Unnamed UG, shafts,
shallow pits
10 Two lines of pits with shafts at intersection. Abundant quartz, some
with trains and small bungs of fine pyrite. Pyrite also as
disseminations & joint fills in host rock. Minor quartz lined vughs in
quartz.
Unnamed Shallow pits 1.5 Numerous shallow pits on narrow (<2cm) quartz veins.
Unnamed Shallow pits Ploughed paddock. Float of calcite and subordinate laminated,
vughy quartz in pieces up to 10cm thick. Minor pyrite and Fe oxides
with quartz and calcite. Orientation of vein(s) not discernible.
Unnamed UG, shafts,
shallow pits
7 Workings developed on carbonate veined green, aphanitic rock with
Feldspar fragments. Minor pyrite aggregates in host rock.
Unnamed Open cut,
shallow pits
2 Orientation of trenches and pits along gully at angle to regional
strike suggest fault control of veins. No outcrop visible. An ore dump
is located S of workings on ridge. Ferruginous metasediment
returned 3400ppm As and 0.96ppm Au; vein quartz returned
652ppm As and 0.6ppm Au (NSW Government Spatial Services,
2020).
Teatree Creek
Deep Lead
UG, open cut, dredging
and/or sluicing, shafts,
shallow pits
Small workings, may only be exploratory. Occurrences developed
about margins of hill capped by basalt.
Teatree Creek
Gold
Shallow pits 3 Very extensive, heavily worked alluvial occurrences, comprising
infilled pits and possible shafts. Workings along alluvial flats & some
slopes and tributaries.
Red Hill Open cut Workings, into clay rich Tertiary sediments, ring a basalt capped hill.
It is unclear if a deep lead under the basalt or if alluvials derived
from these leads, were worked.

Table 21: Mineral Occurrences within EL9084

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Figure 54: EL9084, Geology and Mineral Occurrences

11.2. HISTORICAL EXPLORATION

There have been 19 Exploration Licences that have covered parts of EL9084, but work completed within the area of the Lode tenement has been quite limited (Table 22). The most significant work programs were undertaken by Pinnacle Gold (EL7859).

11.3. GEOLOGICAL SETTING

The Teatree Creek Goldfield is located within Noumea Beds meta-sediments locally folded into open and upright structures that are cut by regional north-west trending thrusts and less common north-east or eastwest cross faults (Figure 54) ( Robertson, 2015b). The Namoi Fault passes along the western edge of the Teatree Creek Goldfield, striking parallel to the Peel Fault, dipping steeply to the west.

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Tenement Company Years Comments
EL0045 AUSTMINEX NL 1966-1967 Includes only eastern third of EL9084
adjacent to Split Rock Reservoir.
EL0046 AUSTMINEX NL 1966-1967 Includes only eastern third of EL9084
adjacent to Split Rock Reservoir.
EL0189 SERPENTINE MINERALS NL 1969-1971 Includes only eastern 20% of EL9084
adjacent to Split Rock Reservoir.
EL1920 ABIGNANO LIMITED 1982-1985 Mapping, sampling at Readings and
Black Mountain Reefs.
EL2136 G ABIGNANO CONS PTY LTD 1983-1990 Prospecting south of Pioneer Reef.
EL3142 DEMITE PTY LIMITED 1988-1990 All work completed at Crow Mountain
near the Peel Fault and outside of
EL9084.
EL3990 GB BRINK, D SMITH, AJ WHITE 1991-1995 Small EL covering Black Mountain. See
comments below for EL3991.
EL3991 GB BRINK 1991-1995 Discussion of Black Mountain and
Pioneer Reef. Trenching and mapping at
Tea Tree for alluvial wash; no results
listed.
EL3992 GB BRINK, D SMITH, AJ WHITE 1991-1993 On margin of EL9084 only.
EL4636 MOGUL MINING NL 1994-1996 No work done.
EL4901 UNIVERSAL SERVICES GROUP PTY LTD 1995-1997 No work reported.
EL5551 RIMFIRE PACIFIC MINING N.L. 1999-2004 Tea Tree - MMI orientation soil
sampling. Main area is to the east of
EL9084.
EL6471 DINGO RESOURCES PTY LIMITED 2005-2007 No reports
EL7148 IRONBARK ZINC LIMITED 2008-2011 Work focussed on Mn occurrence
outside EL9084.
EL7725 PEEL GOLD PTY LTD 2011-2015 Abuts northern edge of EL9084 only.
EL7859 PINNACLE GOLD PTY LTD 2011-2013 Geochemical sampling, 2 RC drillholes at
Shamrock Prospect; best result 2m @
6.32g/t Au from 35m(Grayson,2013).
EL7867 PINNACLE GOLD PTY LTD 2011-2013 Abuts northern edge of EL9084 only.
EL8227 PEEL GOLD PTY LTD 2014-2015 Reconnaissance only.
EL8277 PEEL GOLD PTY LTD 2014-2015 Examination of historical workings.

Table 22: Previous Exploration Licences within area of EL9084

To the west of the Peel Fault, Middle Devonian to Carboniferous marine shelf sediments intercalated with volcaniclastics shed from a western volcanic source and limestone reefs. The Early Carboniferous Namoi Formation (Parry Group) occurs adjacent to the Peel Fault. The Namoi Formation is comprised of isoclinally folded, steeply dipping, cleaved and rhythmically graded mudstone and siltstone with local sandstone and conglomerate. Devonian aged formations assigned to the Parry and Tamworth Groups occur to the west of the Namoi Formation.

There are two north-west trending, parallel lines of occurrences 1.5km apart, together with scattered individual vein, alluvial, and deep lead occurrences. Gold is associated with pyrite in friable subvertical narrow quartz reefs in shear zones associated with brecciation ( Robertson, 2015c).

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11.4. MINERALISATION STYLE

The style and form of individual workings was described in Robertson, 2015c, and some relevant comments are included below:

  • Readings Reef - a narrow vertical tabular ‘vein’ / ‘lode’ / ‘reef’

  • Readings Reef South - a very small alluvial gold occurrence with very minor production indicating that bedrock gold source (the shear zone that also hosts Readings Reef) has strike extent of at least 0.5km

  • Black Prince Reef - a very narrow vertical tabular ‘vein’

  • Shamrock Reef - a 4m wide zone with thin quartz- carbonate veins with gold contents that were enhanced due to surficial enrichment, easy-to-dig nature and historic low cost labour in oxidised zone

  • Black Mountain Reef, Opossum Gully, Dysons Reef, Pioneer Reef, Italian Gully, Teatree Gully - gold production was economic historically at shallow depth due to surficial enrichment and easy-to-dig nature of weathered oxidised mineralisation

  • Teatree Creek – Red Hill - three deep lead type gold occurrences located on SW, S and SE margin of a Tertiary basaltic volcanic cap. Deep lead mining was economic historically due to low cost labour.

Specific Gold, 1995, noted that one shaft at Black Mountain was “probably amenable to cleaning out and rehabilitating allowing access to at least some of the stopes, drives and winzes for mapping and sampling purposes”. It was also commented that one of the deep shafts in the southern alluvial area “consisted of sandy clay with bands of grit and gravel. The bottom of the shaft appeared to have been reamed out into a wide circle, up to 1.5m high and with drives radiating out”.

Rimfire Pacific Mining NL, 2000, noted that the Tea Tree workings are hosted by the Noumea Beds (now referred to as the Baldwin Formation) and are oriented along the northwest-trending Namoi Fault ( Rimfire Pacific Mining NL, 2000).

Brown, et al., 1992, noted the absence of obvious local granitic source rocks for the quartz-carbonate veinhosted gold mineralisation. They classified the occurrences as mesothermal and speculated that a significant proportion of the vein material was derived from the calcareous strata of the Tamworth Belt. Similarities with auriferous vein occurrences developed along the Peel Fault System, and localisation of occurrences along the regional-scale Namoi Fault, adds weight to the mesothermal style of mineralisation, with major structures providing channel ways for auriferous hydrothermal fluids.

11.5. GEOCHEMISTRY

In the GSNSW geochemistry database, only 12 stream sediment samples have been recorded from within the area of EL9084. None of these returned significant assay results.

Abignano (EL1920) and Brink (EL1991) conducted surface geochemical sampling over parts of the Tea Tree Gold Field but failed to define significant anomalies.

Pinnacle Gold (EL7859) collected 93 rock chip samples from within the area of EL9084. Assay results ranged up to 152ppm Au, 22.5ppm Ag and >1% As. Most of the samples were collected from historical workings,

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so they are likely to have been selective samples of visible mineralisation and not representative of the entire occurrences.

11.6. GEOPHYSICS

The GSNSW Peel South Exploration program covered the EL9084 area with regional scale airborne magnetics and radiometrics ( Brown, 2003). The image of the TMI-RTP data (Figure 55) shows the close association of gold occurrences to extensive magnetic linears.

==> picture [483 x 371] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 55: EL9084, Peel South program TMI-RTP, magnetic linears

11.7. DRILLING

According to the GSNSW Minview database, Specific Gold (G. Brink, EL3991) drilled two RAB drillholes and four diamond drillholes at the Tea Tree Creek Gold occurrences. However, the collar locations for all six drillholes are the same and details of the drilling were not recorded in the EL3991 Annual Reports.

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Pinnacle Gold drilled two Reverse Circulation drillholes (totalling 123m) to test down dip of the Shamrock Reef workings (Table 23). The best result was reported from hole SHM01: 2m @ 6.32 g/t Au and 5,670ppm As from 35m in a quartz-calcite vein (Figure 56) (Grayson, 2013). The scissor drillhole, SHM02 did not intersect the vein and all other sample intervals assayed <0.1 g/t Au.

==> picture [483 x 349] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 56: Shamrock Prospect RC drilling & rock chip gold assays

Hole_ID East
(MGA20, Z56)
North
(MGA20, Z56)
RL Dip Azim Length
SHM01 275504 6627121 531 241 -60 46
SHM02 275453 6627096 545 61 -60 77

Table 23: Shamrock Prospect, historical drillholes

11.8. OPPORTUNITIES & RECOMMENDATIONS

The Tea Tree Project comprises several small mesothermal gold occurrences that are structurally controlled and related to the Namoi Fault and a N-trending magnetic linear to the east of the Namoi Fault. Historical gold production has been limited but the very high gold grades would have been attractive to historical miners. The lack of virtually any drilling presents an opportunity for Lode to test below the extent of the

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historical mining, which probably targeted supergene enrichment at the base of complete oxidation (BOCO). The potential for auriferous mineralisation hosted by quartz-sulphide veins below the BOCO is quite good along the interpreted structural corridor.

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12. Thor Project (EL9085)

12.1. MINING HISTORY

The NSW mineral occurrence database records a total of six historical workings within the area covered by EL9085 (Table 24 and Figure 57).

Name
Comm-
odity
Workings
Name
Comm-
odity
Workings
Name
Comm-
odity
Workings
Comments
Unnamed Au Alluvial Small alluvial workings in creek.
Unnamed Au UG Shaft at the edge of alluvium.
Unnamed Au Alluvial Alluvialgold intermittentlyrecovered bylocals.
Old Willaroi Creek
Alluvials
Au Shallow
pits
Historical records and presence of old cradle and gold pan on creek bank
suggest gold was won from main creek and tributary. Gold possibly
derived from conglomerates. Production 1891-1931. Diamonds also
recovered in the Maules Creek area.
Unnamed Au Pits Smallpit onquartz vein.
Unnamed Mag UG Magnetite bodywith shaft.

Table 24: Mineral Occurrences within EL9085

12.2. EXPLORATION HISTORY

There have been eight Exploration Licences that have covered parts of EL9085, but work completed within the Lode tenement is quite limited (Table 25). Exploration completed by Pinnacle Gold (EL7868) is the only significant exploration completed.

Tenement Company Years COMMENTS
EL0343 HARRINGTON, H J 1970-1971 Covers southern 20% only. Extensive
geological mappingdiscussion.
EL0457 AUDIMCO LIMITED 1971-1972 Diamond exploration.
EL2829 CRA EXPLORATION PTY LTD 1987-1988 Almost entirely outside of EL9085.
EL4179 ALPHADALE PTY LIMITED 1992-1994 Almost entirely outside of EL9085.
EL4786 ALPHADALE PTY LIMITED /
WERRIE GOLD
1995-1997 Most work outside of EL9085. Two magnetite
occurrences noted.
EL6457 SUNMUSTARD PTY LTD 2005-2007 Almost entirely outside of EL9085.
EL7860 PINNACLE GOLD PTY LTD 2011-2012 Almost entirelyoutside of EL9085.
EL7868 PINNACLE GOLD PTY LTD 2011-2013 Prospecting, limited stream sediment
sampling.

Table 25: Previous Exploration within EL9085

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12.3. GEOLOGICAL SETTING

EL9085 occurs within Carboniferous sediments and pyroclastics of the Tamworth Belt (Figure 57).

The most obvious structural feature within EL9085 is the Rocky Creek Syncline and a smaller anticline located on the western edge of the syncline (Figure 57, Figure 58). Along the faulted axis of the syncline are fluvioglacial to glacial sediments, piedmont conglomerates and ash flow tuffs of the Carboniferous Rocky Creek Conglomerate. These overlie coarser fluvial sandstones and conglomerates with airfall tuffs of the Clifden Formation that occupies much of the syncline. In places the fluvial system lies directly on the underlying shelf mudstones of the Namoi Formation and volcaniclastic turbidites of the Luton Formation. The western edge of the Rocky Creek Syncline is upfaulted, and a small faulted anticline occurs between the upfaulted block and syncline proper. The core of the anticline consists of recessive fluvial Caroda Formation surrounded by a rim of more resistant glacial piedmont of the Spion Kop Conglomerate.

==> picture [483 x 384] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 57: EL9085, Geology and Mineral Occurrences

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12.4. MINERALISATION STYLE

Mineralisation in the area of EL9085 is dominated by alluvial gold occurrences near the western boundary and a single hard rock gold occurrence near the eastern boundary, which the GSNSW Minview mineral occurrence database describes as a structurally controlled low sulphide hydrothermal quartz vein gold occurrence.

Grayson, 2013a, reported that the GSNSW database “shows four areas of alluvial workings within the anticline. The easternmost of these is situated within a short valley draining the upper and lower contacts of the Spion Kop Conglomerate, and the Peri Rhyodacite, which forms a sharp ridge. The three western areas all drain the Spion Kop Conglomerate. Given the strong possibility that the Peri Rhyodacite has been unrecognized on the western side of the anticline, either this unit or the conglomerate are the most likely sources for the gold.

Within the syncline the Oakey Creek alluvials occur downstream from a small auriferous quartz vein but also drain the Spion Kop Conglomerate. The alluvials were deposited at a change in slope, where the drainage leaves low hills of coarse fluvial rocks (Caroda Formation) and enters onto a plain of marine mudrock (Namoi Formation).

An alluvial working in Maules Creek is 1.5-2km downstream from outcropping Spion Kop Conglomerate, and also rhyodacite, but could be sourced from nearby hillsides of Clifden Formation.”

Two magnetite occurrences were noted by Werrie Gold. Both are located at or very close to already identified workings (see Table 24) but sampling did not result in any anomalous gold values (Plumridge, 1998).

12.5. GEOCHEMISTRY

Pinnacle Gold reported anomalous gold-in-stream sediment BLEG samples from previous exploration by Werrie Gold (EL4786) (data not found in the GSNSW database) and these have been plotted in Figure 58. Some anomalous results coincide with the anticlinal axis of the western anticline (see Section 12.3) but Pinnacle Gold did not reproduce these results from follow up sampling.

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Figure 58: Historical Stream Sediment BLEG sampling, Au ppb

EL9085 = red outline; EL4786 = black outline

12.6. GEOPHYSICS

Regional airborne magnetics flown by GSNSW shows the differentiation of the various regional geological units and several possible cross-cutting structures (Figure 59). The significance of these cross-cutting structures has not been determined.

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Figure 59: EL9085, Regional TMI-RTP and interpreted structures

12.7. DRILLING

There has been no drilling reported from within the area of EL9085.

12.8. OPPORTUNITIES

The Thor Project covers a structurally disturbed sequence of Carboniferous sediments and pyroclastics/ epiclastics between the Peel and Hunter-Mooki Fault Systems. There are a few scattered indications of gold mineralisation from historical workings, but there has been virtually no exploration completed, apart from known mineralisation prospecting.

Review and re-interpretation of the regional airborne magnetics data may define zones of possible structural disruption that could provide channel ways for mineralising fluids.

The opportunity for Lode Resources lies in this unexplored nature of the tenement and it is recommended that initially a ‘boots-on-ground’ approach is taken to carefully prospect the areas outside of known

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mineral occurrences. Selective geochemical sampling is also recommended once the prospective stratigraphy is identified in areas of structural complexity.

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13. Uralla West Project (EL9087)

13.1. MINING HISTORY

The GSNSW mineral occurrence database records no historical workings within the area covered by EL9087.

13.2. EXPLORATION HISTORY

There have been five Exploration Licences that have covered parts of EL9087 (Table 26). Exploration completed by Sugec Resources / Sovereign Gold is the only significant exploration completed.

Tenement Company Years COMMENTS
EL0204 CRA EXPLORATION 1969 - 1970 Targeted tungsten and molybdenum
mineralisation with regionalgeochemistry.
EL0327 GULLIVER, E 1970 - 1972 No exploration within area of EL9087.
EL0570 MINERAL DEPOSITS LTD 1980 - 1982 No exploration within area of EL9087.
EL1496 BROKEN HILL METALS NL 1980 - 1982 Tested alluvial gold potential.
EL7491 SUGEC RESOURCES /
SOVEREIGN GOLD
2010 - 2020 Exploration targeting Reduced Intrusion-
Related Gold Systems.

Table 26: Previous Exploration within EL9087

13.3. GEOLOGICAL SETTING

The area covered by EL9087 lies within the Woolomin-Texas Block of the New England Orogen. Late Devonian-Early Carboniferous Sandon Beds (deep water metasediments) have been intruded by several late Permian to Early Triassic I-type to S-type felsic plutons and dykes (Figure 60).

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Figure 60: EL9087, Geology and Mineral Occurrences

13.4. MINERALISATION STYLE

Exploration programs undertaken by the Sugec Resources / Sovereign Gold joint venture identified two prospect areas, termed the Bannaweera 1 and Bannaweera 2 structures (Figure 60). These prospects were identified from interpretation of airborne magnetics-radiometrics data and further defined by geological mapping and geochemical sampling.

Geological mapping, rock chip sampling and diamond drilling determined that the NE-trending structures resulted in phyllic alteration and brecciation of the host rock (Sandon Bed metasediments and felsic dykes). Gold mineralisation was associated with sheeted veins within the same felsic dyke that hosts the Martin’s Shaft prospect in EL8980. Brittle fracturing of this dyke allowed mineralising fluids to permeate through the rock, depositing disseminated gold.

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13.5. GEOCHEMISTRY

Sovereign Gold collected 36 rock chip samples from outcrops along the NE-trending structure. Assay values ranged from <0.01 to 2.32 ppm Au, 0.1 to >100 ppm Ag, 9 to 22,500 ppm As and 1.5 to 5,410 ppm Sb. Sodium depletion frequently correlated with alteration associated with anomalous gold (Leu & Robertson, 2013b). The sampling method was not reported, but it was probably selective grab samples of mineralised or gossanous material and therefore these values do not necessarily reflect the average grade of the mineralisation.

Sugec Resources followed up with a 40m x 100m grid soil sampling program (2,300 samples). Assay results defined a broad gold anomaly (>1.5 ppb Au) on the NE side of the felsic dyke that hosts the Martin’s Shaft prospect, as well as two small clusters further north (Figure 61). The structure that hosts the Bannaweera 1 prospect also shows up as a distinct NE-trending anomaly in both gold and arsenic soil assays.

==> picture [483 x 380] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 61: EL9087, soil results from EL7491, Au (ppb)

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==> picture [483 x 386] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 62: EL9087, soil results from EL7491, As (ppm)

13.6. GEOPHYSICS

The Sovereign Gold 2011 aeromagnetic survey covered the eastern half of the EL9087 area (Figure 30). A magnetic high was defined along the southern contact of the NW-trending felsic dyke that hosts the Martin’s Shaft prospect in EL8980.

Sugec Resources followed up with a ground magnetics survey in 2013 ( Leu & Robertson, 2013b) (Figure 63). This survey confirmed the anomalies from the airborne magnetics.

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==> picture [483 x 489] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 63: Sugec Resources 2013 ground magnetics

13.7. DRILLING

Sovereign Gold completed a program of seven shallow diamond drillholes (totalling 206.9m), using BQ-size core, along the Bannaweera 1 structure in 2013 (Table 27, Figure 64).

Sugec Resources completed a further 18 diamond drillholes in 2013, 13 using HQ core (1,391m) and 3 using BQ core (121.1m) on the Bannaweera 1 prospect and 2 using HQ core (257.9m) on the Bannaweera 2 prospect.

The drilling was close-spaced, on average around 30m on the main part of the Bannaweera 1 zone, and, with short lengths, did not test much stratigraphy.

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HOLE_ID DRILL_TYPE East
MGA94
North
MGA94
RL Azim Dip Length (m)
SGRDD036
DD-BQ
345937
6611550
993
100
-60
20.2
SGRDD037 DD-BQ 345952 6611577 994 105 -60 16.9
SGRDD038
DD-BQ
345938
6611587
992
105
-70
45.3
SGRDD039 DD-BQ 345848 6611426 983 100 -60 18.1
SGRDD043
DD-BQ
345836
6611429
981
98
-60
52.5
SGRDD044 DD-BQ 345984 6611628 995 100 -70 31.6
SGRDD045
DD-BQ
346490
6612619
994
100
-70
22.3
ZK0001 DD-HQ 345907 6611565 990 116.5 -75 150.4
ZK0003
DD-HQ
345896
6611570
989
116.5
-75
146.3
ZK0005 DD-HQ 345861 6611588 987 116.5 -75 220.1
ZK0301
DD-HQ
345856
6611479
992
116.5
-60
54
ZK0701 DD-HQ 345819 6611403 979 116.5 -60 33.9
ZK0703
DD-HQ
345769
6611409
971
116.5
-75
204.5
ZK0303 DD-HQ 345838 6611487 983 116.5 -75 141.1
ZK0401
DD-HQ
345956
6611646
993
116.5
-75
159
ZK0801 DD-HQ 346003 6611736 1002 116.5 -75 128
ZK0901
DD-HQ
345788
6611359
974
116.5
-70
33.6
ZK1101 DD-HQ 345763 6611301 968 116.5 -60 52.7
ZK1201
DD-HQ
346079
6611813
1006
116.5
-70
21.6
ZK1001 DD-HQ 346056 6611768 1006 116.5 -70 45.8
ZK3201
DD-BQ
346343
6612271
1001
116.5
-70
32
ZK3801 DD-BQ 346395 6612404 1005 116.5 -70 44.3
ZK4801
DD-BQ
346484
6612624
1002
116.5
-70
44.8
ZK20001 DD-HQ 345554 6613042 1006 125 -75 145.5
ZK23001
DD-HQ
345958
6613673
1006
125
-75
112.4

Table 27: Diamond drilling at Bannaweera Prospect by Sovereign Gold & Sugec Resources

The drill core intersected narrow zones of alteration and quartz veining in metasediments and porphyritic felsic dykes. Lithological data was not provided in data files available from the NSW Government database (DIGS). This information has been sought from former Sovereign Gold personnel, but without success as at the date of this report.

Assay results showed several zones of low to moderate gold grades. Significant intervals, at >0.5 g/t Au cutoff, are presented in Table 28. Most other sampling intervals returned assays <0.5 g/t Au.

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HOLE_ID From To Interval Au g/t Ag g/t
SGRDD036 7.0 11.85 4.85 2.75 0.5
SGRDD038 37.0 40.0 3.0 1.21 0.7
SGRDD039 4.0 13.85 9.85 1.26 13.8
SGRDD043 31.0 33.0 2.0 2.01 4.2
ZK0001 79.5 81.5 2.0 0.90 0.5
ZK0001 91.0 96.0 5.0 1.56 0.4
ZK0003 101.85 110.8 8.95 0.80 0.8
ZK0301 43.77 47.2 3.43 1.68 0.3
ZK0303 172.6 175.6 3.0 0.56 0.4
ZK0701 13.79 27.69 13.9 1.45 11.9
ZK0703 185.6 188.8 3.2 1.17 2.7
ZK0901 14.62 20.1 5.48 1.24 54.3
ZK3201 14.79 17.8 3.01 0.61 0.3
ZK23001 9.15 11.73 2.58 0.87 0.3

Table 28: Significant assay intervals from Bannaweera Prospect drilling

==> picture [470 x 378] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 64: Diamond drilling at Bannaweera Prospect by Sovereign Gold & Sugec Resources

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13.8. OPPORTUNITIES

The exploration programs completed over the Bannaweera Prospect have detected significant gold mineralisation. The drilling programs have intersected narrow mineralised zones but have not fully tested the anomalous zones.

The mineralisation includes disseminated sulphides, so further work should include IP surveys to delineate the alteration / mineralisation zones prior to deeper drilling.

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14. Risks

14.1. RISK ASSESSMENT

Mineral exploration is a high-risk business with no guarantee of success. The Lode Resources projects are at an early stage of development and additional exploration may not necessarily define Mineral Resources or Ore Reserves

Geos Mining has limited the scope of this risk assessment to major factors relevant to the Lode projects. There has been no consideration of political stability, or of the financial risk arising from any lack of liquidity. While we have based our assessment on foreseeable and quantifiable risks, we make no guarantee that all material risks have been included in this assessment.

14.2. DATA

The majority of the data used in this assessment of the Lode projects is based on historical exploration results. We have assumed that the historical work was undertaken by competent geoscientists and have taken the results at face value. However, in many instances, the full details of how the data were obtained were not reported. We do not believe that these omissions make a material difference to the understanding of the mineral projects.

We have assumed that the historical rock chip sampling, in most cases, has been selective of better-looking mineralised material that has provided assay results that are indicative of the upper levels of likely grades but do not represent the average tenor of the bulk mineralisation. We do not regard this as a major issue since drilling assays are the main criteria for assessing the value of a mineral deposit.

A high proportion of the historical exploration was undertaken prior to the use of GPS units. Locations of samples and drillholes would have been based on topographic maps or airphotos and may have a significant positional error. Unless historical drillhole collars can still be found in the field, and their positions verified, there is a risk that the reported positions are inaccurate. For the purposes of this report, we have assumed that the inaccuracies are either immaterial or can be readily checked with validation drilling.

14.3. TENURE

New South Wales has an extensive mining history and generally supports ongoing exploration activities. However, security of tenure will depend on the company meeting its obligations with respect to compliance with the Mining Act and terms and conditions of the licence, such as expenditure commitments and environmental management, or risk losing tenure. Tenement holders must also comply with the Exploration Codes of Practice, including the Environmental Management Code, the Rehabilitation Code, and the Community Consultation Code.

We have assumed that Lode Resources will comply with the terms and conditions of the Exploration Licences and that ongoing tenure will apply.

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14.4. ACCESS

The majority of the ground within the Lode ELs is freehold land, for which the company requires an Access and Compensation Agreement with the landholder. Best-practice exploration depends on a respectful relationship between explorers and landholders. We have been advised by Lode personnel that such agreements are in place for the main prospects on which drilling is proposed.

Any exploration activity that results in disturbance of the surface requires approval from the NSW Government Resources Regulator. The explorer also needs to deposit assessed security funding to cover rehabilitation costs should the explorer default on their obligations to restore the surface to an appropriate standard of rehabilitation. Lode has provided approvals for three proposed drilling programs on EL8980 (Uralla), EL8933 (Webbs Consols) and EL9003 (Trough Gully).

15. Conclusions

The Lode Resources tenements contain many different styles of mineralisation, but almost all of the significant prospects are associated with structural controls resulting in small-medium tonnage, high grade potential. However, if these prospects are surface expressions of IRGS systems at depth, then bulk tonnage targets may be worth pursuing.

All tenements warrant further exploration programs, including drilling.

In our opinion, the more significant projects that have been defined at this stage are:

  • Webbs Consols (EL8933, silver, zinc, lead)

  • Lucky Lucy (EL8933, silver, zinc, lead)

  • Hudson’s prospect (EL8980, gold)

  • Martin’s Shaft (EL8980, gold)

  • McCrossin’s (EL8980, gold-?copper)

  • Trough Gully (EL9003, copper, gold)

  • Bannaweera (EL9087, gold, silver)

All of these prospects warrant drilling, based on information already at hand. However, some additional work, especially IP surveys and grid based soil geochemistry utilising a portable XRF analyser followed up with RAB drilling, may be worthwhile to better define the targets prior to drilling.

Other prospects worthy of detailed exploration (IP surveys, geological mapping, geochemical sampling) include:

  • Elsinore (EL9004, gold, copper)

  • Kasey (EL9003, copper)

  • Goldsworth (EL8980, gold)

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  • Tangoa & Tangoa West (EL8933, silver, lead, zinc, gold)

16. Proposed Exploration Programs

Lode Resources has proposed two scenarios for Exploration Programs and Budgets:

  • Scenario 1: Minimum Subscription totalling $5.0M

  • Scenario 2: Maximum Subscription totalling $7.5M

Proposed expenditure for the first two years under the two scenarios is summarised in Table 29.

Project Program Scenario 1 Scenario 1 Scenario 2 Scenario 2
Year 1
(A$)
Year 2
(A$)
Year 1
(A$)
Year 2
(A$)
EL8933 - Webbs
Consol
IP geophysics
Drilling
13,300
227,900
0
321,600
13,300
333,800
0
422,900
EL8980 – Uralla &
EL9087 – Uralla West
Soil sampling, mapping
IP geophysics7
RAB drilling
Diamond drilling
6,600
13,300
82,000
230,900
0
0
0
322,400
31,500
13,300
82,000
322,400
0
0
0
423,800
EL9003 - Fender Trough Gullydrilling 229,400 321,600 334,900 422,800
EL9004 - Elsinore Geochemical sampling
IP geophysics
Diamond drilling
26,500
0
0
0
28,400
0
26,500
20,000
0
0
0
328,900
EL9084 - Tea Tree Geochemical sampling
Geophysics
Diamond drilling
35,300
0
0
0
20,000
0
26,500
20,000
0
0
0
328,900
EL9085 - Thor Geochemical sampling
Geophysics
Diamond drilling
36,800
0
0
0
20,000
0
38,000
20,000
0
0
0
328,900
Miscellaneous Personnel,
administration,
equipment
278,000 228,800 510,300 391,900
Contingency 15% 177,000 189,400 270,400 397,200
TOTAL EXPLORATION
PROGRAM
$1,357,000 $1,452,200 $2,072,900 $3,045,300

Table 29: Summary Exploration Programs & Budgets

In Geos Mining’s opinion, the proposed program and expenditure levels appear reasonable for the current state of knowledge of the projects.

7 IP programs have already been conducted over four prospects within EL8980

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Robertson, R., 2012. EL7700 Annual Report for Period Ending 1 February 2012, s.l.: Sovereign Gold Company Limited.

Robertson, R., 2013. Exploration Licence 7768, Annual Report for period ending 6th June 2013, s.l.: Sovereign Gold Company Limited.

Robertson, R., 2014. Exploration Licence 7768, Annual report fro period ending 6th June 2014, s.l.: Sovereign Gold Company Limted.

Robertson, R., 2015a. EL7770 Final Report, s.l.: Sovereign Gold Company Limited.

Robertson, R., 2015b. EL8227 Annual and Final Report for Period Ending 29 January 2015, s.l.: Precious Metal Resources Limited.

Robertson, R., 2015c. EL8277 Annual and Final Report for Period 24 June 2014 to 23 June 2015, s.l.: Precious Metal Resources Limited.

Rowley, D., Sawyer, L. & Carman, G., 2005. EL6219 Uralla Annual Report 22 March 2004 to 21 March 2005, s.l.: Paradigm Gold.

Specific Gold, 1995. Final Exploration Report on EL3990 and 3991, s.l.: Specific Gold.

Staude, W., 1970. New Adit at Fishers Copper Mine, Dungowan, s.l.: Geological Survey of NSW, Report GS1970/268.

Suppel, D., 1969. Geochemical soil survey, Fischer's Copper Mine, Dungowan, NSW, s.l.: Geological Survey of New South Wales.

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Thompson, J. et al., 1999. Intrusion-related gold deposits associated with tungsten-tin provinces. Mineralium Deposita, Issue 34, pp. 323-334.

Timms, D., 2021. Solicitor's Report on Tenements, s.l.: Resources Legal Pty Ltd report for Lode Resources Limited.

Tucker, R., 1996a. EL4886 Uralla North First and Final Report for the Period 18 August 1995 to 19 July 1996, s.l.: Cyprus Gold Australia Corporation.

Tucker, R., 1996. EL4795 Uralla First Annual and Final Report for Period 27 February 1995 to 19 July 1996, s.l.: Cyprus Gold Australia Corporation.

Tyson, R. & Leggett, S., 2009. Exploration Licence 6613 "Dungowan", New South Wales, Third Annual Exploration Report, year ending 21st August 2009, s.l.: Peel Exploration Limited.

Verbruggen, K., 1989. EL2387 Uralla Six Monthly Report to 15 March 1989, s.l.: Preskome Pty Ltd.

Vickery, N., Brown, R. & Percival, I., 2010. Manilla 1:100 000 Geological Sheet 9036, Explanatory Notes, s.l.: Geological Survey of New South Wales.

Vukovic, D., 2012. EL6239 8th Annual Report for the 12 month period 17/05/2011 to 16/05/2012, s.l.: Silver Mines Limited.

Weber, C., 1974. Woolomin - Texas Block, Plutonic Rocks and Intruded Sediments. In: N. Markham & H. Basden, eds. The Mineral Deposits of New South Wales. s.l.:Geological Survey of New South Wales, pp. 350391.

Wikipedia, 2020. Koppen climate classification. [Online]

Available at:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification#:~:text=Cfb%20%3D%20Temperate%2 0oceanic%20climate%3B%20coldest,C%20(50%20%C2%B0F).

[Accessed 14 September 2020].

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Appendix 1 – Land Tenure Maps

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Figure 65: EL8933, Crown Land Distribution (orange polygons)

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Figure 66: EL8980 & EL9087, Cadastral lots & Crown Land Distribution (orange polygons)

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Figure 67: EL9003, Crown Land Distribution (orange polygons)

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Figure 68: EL9004, Crown Land Distribution (orange polygons)

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Figure 69: EL9084 & EL9085, Crown Land Distribution (orange polygons)

National Parks – solid green; State Forests – green hatch

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Appendix 2 - Native Title & Indigenous Heritage Sites

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Figure 70: Lode ELs, Native Title Status

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Figure 71: EL8933, Indigenous Cultural Heritage Sites

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Figure 72: EL8980, EL9004 & EL9087, Indigenous Cultural Heritage Sites

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Figure 73: EL9003, Indigenous Cultural Heritage Sites

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Figure 74: EL9084 & EL9085, Indigenous Cultural Heritage Sites

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Tenement Label Site ID Site name Longitude
GDA94
Latitude
GDA94
Datum Zone Easting Northing Context Combined Type
EL8933 8933-01 11-3-0111 Willows stone flakes 151.4586 -29.4865 GDA 56 350564 6737119 Open site Artefact
EL8933 8933-02 12-1-0123 Emmaville SF AS7 151.5118 -29.4697 GDA 56 355699 6739053 Open site Artefact
EL8933 8933-03 11-6-0061 EL22 151.4513 -29.5192 AGD 56 349800 6733300 Open site Artefact
EL8933 8933-04 11-3-0114 Willows stone artefact
seven hills
151.4495 -29.4903 GDA 56 349693 6736694 Open site Artefact
EL8980 8980-01 21-4-0040 Invergowrie JA2; 151.5257 -30.5035 AGD 56 358420 6624310 Open site Artefact Isolated Find
EL8980 8980-02 20-3-0061 JA/TEAT2 151.4881 -30.4940 AGD 56 354790 6625310 Open site Artefact
EL8980 8980-03 20-6-0067 Barley Uralla L&H P1 151.4964 -30.6247 GDA 56 355890 6611030 Open site Potential Archaeological
Deposit(PAD)
EL8980 8980-04 21-4-0097 Dangars Uralla L&H P1 151.5071 -30.6801 GDA 56 357000 6604900 Open site Potential Archaeological
Deposit(PAD)
EL8980 8980-05 20-6-0069 RACECOURSE ISO 2 151.4920 -30.6761 AGD 56 355440 6605130 Open site Artefact 1
EL8980 8980-06 20-6-0070 RACECOURSE OS 1 151.4931 -30.6764 AGD 56 355548 6605100 Open site Artefact 1
EL8980 8980-07 21-4-0108 BARLEY M1 151.5284 -30.6267 GDA 56 358963 6610845 Open site Artefact 1
EL8980 8980-08 20-6-0068 RACECOURSE ISO 3 151.4908 -30.6783 GDA 56 355430 6605080 Open site Artefact 1
EL8980 8980-09 21-4-0109 Barley OS 5 151.5225 -30.6320 GDA 56 358407 6610250 Open site Artefact
EL8980 8980-10 21-4-0110 Barley OS 1 151.5272 -30.6267 GDA 56 358850 6610840 Open site Artefact
EL8980 8980-11 21-4-0111 Barley OS 2 151.5240 -30.6274 GDA 56 358540 6610760 Open site Artefact
EL8980 8980-12 21-4-0112 Barley OS 3 151.5231 -30.6282 GDA 56 358450 6610670 Open site Artefact
EL8980 8980-13 21-4-0113 Barley OS4 151.5220 -30.6301 GDA 56 358349 6610456 Open site Artefact
EL8980 8980-14 21-1-0052 Invergowrie JA3; 151.5324 -30.4908 AGD 56 359040 6625720 Open site Artefact Isolated Find
EL8980 8980-15 20-6-0018 Church Gully Uralla 151.4630 -30.6986 AGD 56 352700 6602600 Closed site Artefact Shelter with Deposit
EL8980 8980-16 20-3-0042 JA/Teat 1 151.4884 -30.4944 AGD 56 354820 6625270 Open site Artefact Open Camp Site
EL8980 8980-17 20-3-0043 JA/pinn 1 151.4825 -30.4875 AGD 56 354250 6626030 Open site Artefact Open Camp Site
EL8980 8980-18 20-6-0019 Pinnacle Cherry Hill 151.4826 -30.4941 AGD 56 354270 6625290 Open site Axe Grinding Groove
EL8980 8980-19 21-4-0075 JA/ Invg 1 151.5141 -30.5025 AGD 56 357300 6624400 Open site Artefact 27
EL8980 8980-20 21-4-0167 Barley Q 4 151.5231 -30.6284 AGD 56 358349 6610456 Open site Artefact
EL9003 5885-01 29-3-0047 Kootingal ST 2 151.1317 -31.0691 AGD 56 321645 6561053 Open site Modified Tree (Carved or
Scarred)

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Tenement Label Site ID Site name Longitude
GDA94
Latitude
GDA94
Datum Zone Easting Northing Context Combined Type
EL9003 5885-02 29-2-0074 Tamworth Airport
Boundary;TAB;
151.2110 -31.1167 AGD 56 329300 6555900 Open site Artefact Isolated Find
EL9004 5895-01 20-3-0072 LAURA CREEK OS1 151.3878 -30.2625 AGD 56 344800 6650840 Open site Artefact 1
EL9084 6016-01 20-5-0014 Manilla River; Oakvale 150.6928 -30.5167 AGD 56 278500 6621500 Open site Artefact Open Camp Site
EL9085 6020-01 20-4-0938 BC 19/1 150.3300 -30.6297 GDA 56 244078 6608394 Open site Artefact, Hearth
EL9085 6020-02 20-4-0939 BC 19/2 150.3300 -30.6318 GDA 56 244086 6608160 Open site Artefact
EL9085 6020-03 20-4-0940 BC 19/3 150.3305 -30.6314 GDA 56 244132 6608211 Open site Modified Tree (Carved or
Scarred)
EL9085 6020-04 20-4-0941 BC 19/4 150.3295 -30.6313 GDA 56 244033 6608220 Open site Artefact
EL9085 6020-05 20-4-0889 BC_FL_IF 1/17 150.3310 -30.6294 GDA 56 244176 6608436 Open site Artefact
EL9085 6020-06 20-4-0890 BC_FL_AS 3/17 150.3298 -30.6296 GDA 56 244057 6608404 Open site Artefact
EL9085 6020-07 20-4-0891 BC_FL_IF 4/17 150.3289 -30.6297 GDA 56 243977 6608399 Open site Artefact
EL9085 6020-08 20-4-0892 BC_FL_IF 5/17 150.3330 -30.6304 GDA 56 244374 6608323 Open site Artefact
EL9085 6020-09 20-4-0893 BC_FL_IF 6/17 150.3308 -30.6293 GDA 56 244155 6608439 Open site Artefact
EL9085 6020-10 20-4-0894 BC_FL_IF 18/17 150.3299 -30.6296 GDA 56 244070 6608404 Open site Artefact
EL9085 6020-11 20-4-0896 BC_FL_T 10/17 150.3287 -30.6298 GDA 56 243959 6608380 Open site Modified Tree (Carved or
Scarred)
EL9085 6020-12 20-4-0864 BC5/18 150.3997 -30.5936 GDA 56 250671 6612550 Open site Artefact
EL9085 6020-13 20-4-0870 BC1/18 150.3877 -30.6361 GDA 56 249631 6607814 Open site Artefact
EL9085 6020-14 20-1-0140 Wirradale AS25 150.2968 -30.4243 GDA 56 240355 6631095 Open site Artefact
EL9085 6020-15 20-1-0141 Wirradale AS24 150.3032 -30.4202 GDA 56 240956 6631563 Open site Artefact
EL9085 6020-16 20-4-0095 Dripping Rock Cave
Site
150.2975 -30.5947 AGD 56 240767 6612008 Closed site Aboriginal Resource and
Gathering, Shell, Modified
Tree (Carved or Scarred) 1,
Water Hole
EL9085 6020-17 20-1-0092 Willeroi AS10 150.3275 -30.4498 GDA 56 243364 6628333 Open site Artefact
EL9085 6020-18 20-1-0093 Willeroi AS9 150.3286 -30.4483 GDA 56 243467 6628505 Open site Artefact
EL9085 6020-19 20-1-0094 Willeroi AS8 150.3268 -30.4466 GDA 56 243293 6628695 Open site Artefact
EL9085 6020-20 20-1-0095 Willeroi AS7 150.3308 -30.4391 GDA 56 243662 6629531 Open site Artefact
EL9085 6020-21 20-1-0096 Willeroi AS1 150.3264 -30.4309 GDA 56 243214 6630433 Open site Artefact

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Tenement Label Site ID Site name Longitude
GDA94
Latitude
GDA94
Datum Zone Easting Northing Context Combined Type
EL9085 6020-22 20-1-0097 Willeroi AS2 150.3233 -30.4302 GDA 56 242910 6630505 Open site Artefact
EL9085 6020-23 20-1-0098 Willeroi AS3 150.3228 -30.4288 GDA 56 242862 6630653 Open site Artefact
EL9085 6020-24 20-1-0099 Willeroi AS4 150.3127 -30.4286 GDA 56 241894 6630659 Open site Artefact
EL9085 6020-25 20-1-0100 Willeroi AS5 150.3283 -30.4384 GDA 56 243420 6629604 Open site Artefact
EL9085 6020-26 20-1-0101 Willeroi AS6 150.3281 -30.4367 GDA 56 243396 6629789 Open site Artefact
EL9085 6020-27 20-1-0102 Willeroi AS11 150.3316 -30.4650 GDA 56 243801 6626664 Open site Artefact
EL9085 6020-28 20-1-0103 Willeroi IA2 150.3244 -30.4216 GDA 56 242993 6631455 Open site Artefact
EL9085 6020-29 20-1-0104 Willeroi IA1 150.3315 -30.4403 GDA 56 243728 6629402 Open site Artefact
EL9085 6020-30 20-1-0105 Willeroi AS15 150.3297 -30.4479 GDA 56 243574 6628552 Open site Artefact
EL9085 6020-31 20-1-0107 Willeroi AS13 150.3125 -30.4441 GDA 56 241916 6628935 Open site Artefact
EL9085 6020-32 20-1-0108 Willeroi AS12 150.3243 -30.4725 GDA 56 243120 6625808 Open site Artefact
EL9085 6020-33 20-1-0109 Willeroi IA3 150.3353 -30.4710 GDA 56 244169 6626009 Open site Artefact
EL9085 6020-34 20-1-0111 Willeroi Artefact 01 150.3347 -30.4756 GDA 56 244124 6625492 Open site Artefact
EL9085 6020-35 20-1-0161 Mt Lindsay AS4 150.3158 -30.3663 GDA 56 242021 6637564 Open site Artefact
EL9087 6153-01 20-6-0010 Balala 151.36 -30.63 AGD 56 342400 6610500 Closed site Art (Pigment or Engraved): -
Shelter with Art

Table 30: List of Indigenous Cultural Sites

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Appendix 3 – Areas of Environmental Concern

Item Description
Red filledpolygons TravellingStock Reserves(high conservation values)
Orange filledpolygons TravellingStock Reserves(medium conservation values)
Green filledpolygons Strategic Agricultural Land
Filled circles Critically endangered (red), endangered (orange), vulnerable (yellow), not
threatened(green)
Unfilled circles Flora surveys
Filled squares Koala sightings
Green andpurplepolylines Threatened freshwater fish

Table 31: Legend for areas of environmental concern

For Figure 75 to Figure 80

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Figure 75: EL8933 Environmental Values

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Figure 76: EL8980 and EL9087 Environmental Values

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Figure 77: EL9003 Environmental Values

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Figure 78: EL9004 Environmental Values

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Figure 79: EL9084 Environmental Values

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Figure 80: EL9085 Environmental Values

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Appendix 4 – List of Mineral Occurrences within Lode tenements

Source: GSNSW Minview Mineral occurrences database & historical exploration reports.

While the GSNSW classifies the historical occurrences by size, these classifications are not being disclosed as the basis for the classifications is unknown and/or unreliable. Furthermore, the Competent Person and/or company does not consider that the classifications should be relied upon by investors in any investment decision.

Lode_EL Strike Description
Occurrence Name Comm Long Lat Oper. Depth Dip
Di
r
EL8933
Bartons quarry
Pb, Ag,
Zn, Au
151.47659
-29.49605
o/c & u/g
mine
3
258
348
Underground workings, open cut(s), shaft(s),
shallow pits or scrapings. Pipe-like in the 348
strikingfracture zone -joint,dips 83 to west.
EL8933 Lucky Lucy shaft Pb,Ag 151.47605 -29.49099 u/g mine 22 120 210 Underground workings, shaft(s), shallow pits or
scrapings. Probably030 and vertical.
EL8933
Mathews mine
Ag
151.45175
-29.48854
unk
EL8933 ML18 prospect Pb,Ag 151.47873 -29.49138 u/g mine 8 10 100 Shaft(s), shallow pits or scrapings. Strike of
workings 100 and apparentlyvertical.
EL8933
Mount Galena mines
Pb, Ag,
Zn, Au
151.47857
-29.49472
u/g mine
52
30
Underground workings, shaft(s), shallow pits or
scrapings. Possibly 030 True; mostly disseminated
in altered host rock.
EL8933 Munsies prospect Ag 151.46708 -29.47717 pit(s) 1 120 210 Shallow pits or scrapings. Some veining present
with 030 strike and vertical dip.
EL8933
Neild and Rose prospect
Ag
151.50128
-29.4864
unk
0
0
EL8933 Northern Lucy prospect Pb,Ag 151.47669 -29.48982 u/g mine 7 170 80 Underground workings, shaft(s), shallow pits or
scrapings. Strike appears to be 080 True and
vertical dip.
EL8933
Seatons mine
Ag,Sn
151.46299
-29.49499
u/g mine
3
Dredging or sluicing, shaft(s), shallow pits or
scrapings.
EL8933 Swynys prospect Ag 151.50148 -29.47287 pit(s) 2 330 60 Pits
EL8933
Tangoa prospect
Pb,Zn
151.4925
-29.5224
pit(s)
1
185
Shallow pits or scrapings. Very elongate in a
north/south direction.

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Lode_EL Strike Description
Occurrence Name Comm Long Lat Oper. Depth Dip
Dir
EL8933 Tangoa West Zn 151.48236 -29.51037 u/g mine 10 Open cut(s), shaft(s), shallow pits or scrapings. No
obvious structures, gives the impression that it is a
steeply plunging pipe.
EL8933
Tin 106
Sn
151.48984
-29.48627
unk
0.5
Dredgingor sluicing.
EL8933 Webbs Consols #1 shaft Pb, Ag,
Zn, Au
151.47808 -29.49336 u/g mine 300 100 190 Underground workings, shaft(s), shallow pits or
scrapings. Pipe like structure in a 010°-tending
shear with a 70°-75°plunge in this shear to SE.
EL8933
Webbs Consols #3 shaft
Pb, Ag,
Zn
151.47774
-29.49543
u/g mine
30
Underground workings, shaft(s), shallow pits or
scrapings.
EL8933 Webbs Consols #4 shaft Pb, Ag,
Zn, Au
151.47811 -29.49814 u/g mine 22 Underground workings, shaft(s), shallow pits or
scrapings. Much ore appears to be disseminated
withingranite;maybecomepipe-like with depth.
EL8933
Webbs Consols #6 shaft
Pb,Ag
151.47905
-29.49873
u/g mine
10
160
Open cut(s), shaft(s). Small number of pits and
shaft on altered granite with open quartz veins
oriented 160.
EL8933 Webbs Consols #7 shaft Pb,Ag 151.48057 -29.4988 u/g mine 10 70 Open cut(s), shaft(s), shallow pits or scrapings.
General strike of 070 but dip cannot be
determined.
EL8933
Webbs Consols #8 shaft
Pb,Ag
151.47796
-29.49999
u/g mine
13
Shaft(s). Orientation of mineralisation could not be
determined although quartz vein material is
present on dumps.
EL8933 Wellingrove central Cu 151.4939 -29.50581 pit(s) 5 195 Open cut(s), shaft(s), shallow pits or scrapings. Few
sratchings and open cuts and several pits along old
track,no discernable orientation.
EL8933
Wellingrove north
Pb,Ag
151.49473
-29.50393
u/g mine
10
95
185
Open cut(s), shaft(s), shallow pits or scrapings.
Multiple veins striking 005 and dipping 65 to the
east;numerouspits,underlayshaft etc.
EL8933 Wellingroveprospect 1 Pb,Ag 151.49864 -29.49052 u/gmine Shaft(s), shallowpits or scrapings.
EL8933
Wellingroveprospect 2
Ag,Pb
151.49257
-29.48297
unknown
2
EL8933 Wellingrove south Pb,Ag,Zn 151.49218 -29.50931 o/c & u/g
mine
10 36 Underground workings, open cut(s), shaft(s),
shallow pits or scrapings. Workings elongate at 025
alongmultiplequartz and sulphide veins.
EL8980
Brown's Reef
Au
151.44232
-30.64967
u/g mine
60
360
Shafts

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Lode_EL Strike Description
Occurrence Name Comm Long Lat Oper. Depth Dip
Dir
EL8980 Cherry Tree Hill Au 151.47166 -30.68159 pit(s) Shallow pits
EL8980 Digger's Ridge Au 151.49753 -30.6016 u/g mine Underground, shafts, adits
EL8980 Frazers Find Au 151.43059 -30.61335 u/gmine 20 Underground, shafts, shallowpits
EL8980 Goldsworth Gully Alluv 151.43085 -30.59106 alluv 3 dredgingand/or slucing
EL8980 Goldsworth Mine Au 151.43825 -30.58177 u/g mine 87.2 45 Underground, shafts,
EL8980 Gracie, Little Graci Au 151.41295 -30.62694 u/g mine 60 293 23 Underground, shafts, shallow pits,
EL8980 Gwydir River Gold Alluv 151.43308 -30.48445 u/g mine 10 Open cut, dredging and/or sluicing, shafts, shallow
pits
EL8980 Hudsons prospect Au 151.41321 -30.61774 u/g mine Underground, shafts
EL8980 McCrossin's Au 151.43258 -30.626 u/gmine 30 Underground, shafts, shallowpits,
EL8980 Jackson's Gully Au 151.46364 -30.59488 u/g mine Underground, dredging and/or sluicing, shafts,
shallowpits
EL8980 Khatounprospect Mn 151.40745 -30.62533 pit(s) 355 Shallowpits
EL8980 Landrigan Hill Au 151.4241 -30.60217 u/gmine Underground, adits
EL8980 Manuka Prospect Pb 151.40805 -30.65872 unk
EL8980 Manuka Farm Hg 151.40886 -30.65377 unk
EL8980 Martin's Shaft Au 151.41077 -30.63163 u/gmine 30 340 70 Underground, shafts
EL8980 Mount Harris Au 151.46804 -30.5805 u/gmine Dredgingand/or sluicing, shafts, shallowpits
EL8980 Mount Monopoly Au 151.45178 -30.55387 u/g mine 30 Underground, shafts, adits, shallow pits
EL8980 Mount Welsh Au 151.47552 -30.60856 u/g mine 33 Underground, shafts
EL8980 Mt Brisbane Au 151.50439 -30.58995 u/gmine 6 Underground workings, shafts and adits
EL8980 MuddyGully Alluv 151.43261 -30.51422 alluv Dredgingand/or sluicing
EL8980 O'Sullivans shaft Au 151.53343 -30.56574 u/g mine Underground workings, and shafts,
EL8980 Reedy Creek Alluv 151.50503 -30.54845 alluv Dredging and/or sluicing
EL8980 RockyRiver Alluv 151.46301 -30.56871 alluv Dredgingand/or sluicing, adits, shallowpits,
EL8980 Suey's Claim Au 151.42742 -30.62865 u/gmine 30 310 40 Underground, shafts
EL8980 Vickers prospect Au 151.41601 -30.61502 u/g mine 16 Underground, shafts

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Lode_EL Strike Description
Occurrence Name Comm Long Lat Oper. Depth Dip
Dir
EL8980 Wilsons Creek Shaft Au 151.41019 -30.64296 u/g mine Underground, shafts
EL8980 Au 151.43962 -30.51186 u/g mine Underground
EL8980 Au 151.42278 -30.60621 u/gmine 2.5 Dredgingand/or sluicing, adits
EL8980 Au 151.43219 -30.63718 unk
EL8980 Au 151.42975 -30.64645 unk
EL9003 Ambrose Gold Prospect Au 151.09266 -31.161 u/g mine 2.5 295 25 Underground workings, shafts, adits and shallow
workings
EL9003 Charmant Vue Manganese Mn 151.16543 -31.24956 u/g mine 2 Open cut, and shafts
EL9003 Cockburn River Prospect Au 151.12831 -31.05508 u/g mine 15 220 Underground workings, open cut and shafts
EL9003 Cooee Creek Mn Mn 151.26051 -31.27524 pit(s) 177
EL9003 Edwardsprospect Cu 151.11621 -31.19021 u/gmine 6 Underground workings, and shafts
EL9003 Fischer’s Copper Mine Cu 151.1325 -31.21571 u/g mine 40 242 332 Underground, shafts
EL9003 Givneys Reef Au 151.16181 -31.05646 u/g mine 2 142 Underground workings, and shafts
EL9003 Gordons Shaft Au 151.15628 -31.07172 u/g mine 10 Underground workings, and shafts
EL9003 Grahams Manganese
Prospect
Mn 151.11895 -31.15778 u/g mine 2 265 355 Underground workings, open cut, shafts, adits and
shallow workings
EL9003 Herdens Copper Prospect Cu 151.1214 -31.193 u/g mine 10 Underground workings, and shafts
EL9003 JerseyGullyProspect Au 151.14425 -31.04358 pit(s) 2 22 Open cut and shallowpits
EL9003 Little Oaky Creek Prospect Au 151.14894 -31.07161 u/g mine 118 208 Underground workings, and shafts
EL9003 Mt Pleasant Copper Cu 151.22643 -31.30003 u/g mine 15 260 350 Underground, shafts, shallow pits
EL9003 Mulla Creek Copper Mine Cu 151.14929 -31.16183 u/g mine 30 Adits
EL9003 New Years Gift Au 151.11551 -31.06662 u/gmine 15 Underground workings, shafts and adits
EL9003 Oakview Manganese
Prospect
Mn 151.12451 -31.0884 pit(s) 1.5
EL9003 Oakview North Manganese Mn 151.12565 -31.08391 unk
EL9003 Oaky Creek prospect Mn 151.22296 -31.31712 pit(s) 1.5 273 183 Shallow pits
EL9003 Rackhams Reward Mine Au 151.14395 -31.05891 u/g mine 8 20 110 Underground workings, shafts and adits

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Lode_EL Strike Description
Occurrence Name Comm Long Lat Oper. Depth Dip
Dir
EL9003
Railway prospect
Au
151.15007
-31.04583
unk
1.5
Open cut
EL9003 Rasussens prospect Cu 151.11829 -31.19115 u/g mine 10 Underground workings, and shafts
EL9003
Red GullyMine
Mn
151.09297
-31.19799
pit(s)
4
Open cut and shallowpits
EL9003 SpringCreek Alluvials Alluv 151.10807 -31.07192 u/gmine Dredgingand/or sluicing, shafts and shallowpits
EL9003
Stannings prospect
Au
151.13665
-31.057
u/g mine
17
Underground workings, and shafts
EL9003 Stronghurst Manganese Mn 151.15612 -31.24221 u/g mine Adits
EL9003
Thompsonsprospect
Au
151.13369
-31.04794
u/gmine
4
172
Shafts and shallowpits
EL9003 Trough GullyCopper Mine Cu 151.11749 -31.17851 u/gmine 30 112 202 Underground workings, open cut, shafts and adits
EL9003
Weavers Reef
Au
151.11222
-31.07379
u/g mine
11
122
Underground workings, shafts and shallow pits
EL9003 Woolomin Mine Cu 151.14111 -31.25823 u/g mine 43 187 Underground workings, shafts and adits
EL9003
Kasey prospect
Cu
151.15514
-31.21109
Nil
Exploration target based on magnetics and Cu
anomalies in stream sediments.
EL9004 Boorolong Mo Mine Mo 151.44320 -30.27345 u/g mine 33 Underground, Open cut, shafts, shallow pits
EL9004
Elsinore Cu 2
Cu
151.35829
-30.28504
pit(s)
1.5
200
110
Shallow pits
EL9004 Elsinore Cu 1 Cu 151.36820 -30.28327 pit(s) 0.5 180 90 Shallowpits
EL9004
Laura Creek Mo
Mo
151.29959
-30.25271
pit(s)
Shallow pits
EL9004 Laura Creek Mo Mo 151.31079 -30.26639 unk
EL9084
Black Mountain Reef
Au
150.66878
-30.47410
u/g mine
30
235
325
Underground, shafts, shallow pits,
EL9084 Black Mountain Reef Au 150.67028 -30.47666 u/gmine 30 140 Underground, shafts, shallowpits,
EL9084
Black Prince Reef
Au
150.65214
-30.45152
u/g mine
7
242
332
Underground, shafts, shallow pits,
EL9084 Dyson's Reef Au 150.66205 -30.49419 u/g mine 40 130 Underground, Open cut, shafts, shallow pits,
EL9084
Italian Gully
Au
150.66199
-30.4968
pit(s)
3
60
Shallow pits
EL9084 Opossum Gully Au 150.65810 -30.4851 pit(s) 2 150 Shallowpits
EL9084
Pioneer Reef
Au
150.66307
-30.49502
u/g mine
47
230
320
Underground, shafts, shallow pits
EL9084 Readings Reef Au 150.64936 -30.43704 u/g mine 43 245 335 Underground, shafts, shallow pits
EL9084
Readings Reef South
Au
150.6508
-30.44203
pit(s)
1
155
adits, shallow pits

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Lode_EL Strike Description
Occurrence Name Comm Long Lat Oper. Depth Dip
Dir
EL9084 Shamrock Reef Au 150.66062 -30.46701 u/g mine 3 120 Underground, shafts, shallow pits,
EL9084
Teatree Creek Deep Lead
Alluv
150.65536
-30.50832
u/g mine
Underground, open cut, dredging and/or sluicing,
shafts,shallowpits
EL9084 Teatree Creek Gold Alluv 150.65679 -30.49626 alluv 3 Shallow pits
EL9084
Au
150.68212
-30.4692
u/g mine
10
145
Underground, shafts, shallow pits
EL9084 Au 150.66884 -30.47131 pit(s) 1.5 Shallowpits
EL9084
Au
150.65738
-30.48914
u/gmine
7
Underground, shafts, shallowpits
EL9084 Au 150.66088 -30.49065 pit(s) 2 75 Open cut, shallow pits
EL9084
Au
150.65998
-30.49803
pit(s)
2
150
Shallow pits
EL9084 Au 150.66371 -30.50739 u/gmine 115 Underground, shafts, adits, etc
EL9084
Alluv
150.64322
-30.51929
unk
Open cut
EL9085 Old Willaroi Creek Alluvials Alluv 150.31112 -30.41229 pit(s) Shallow pits
EL9085
Au
150.39333
-30.45518
pit(s)
Pit
EL9085 Alluv 150.32032 -30.46001 u/gmine Shaft
EL9085
Alluv
150.32319
-30.43121
alluv
Small alluvial workings
EL9085 Alluv 150.33376 -30.50177 alluv
EL9085
Mte
150.32567
-30.45471
u/g mine
Shaft
EL9087 Exploration target based on geochemistry &
geological mapping
Bannaweera 1 Au 151.39232 -30.61844 Nil
EL9087
Bannaweera 2
Au
151.39073
-30.60254
Nil
Exploration target based on geochemistry &
geological mapping

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Appendix 5 - Glossary of Technical Terms

Aeromagnetic survey An airborne geophysical survey to detect variations in the Earth’s magnetic field due to the presence
(or absence) of magnetic rocks or minerals.
Ag Chemical symbol for silver
Alluvium A general term for unconsolidated material deposited during comparatively recent geological time by
running water or wind.
Alteration A chemical change to original rock minerals.
Alteration halo A zone of a similar style of alteration around mineralisation
Andesitic An intermediate variety of igneous rock.
Anomalous Having statistically significantly higher or lower values than the norm.
Argillic Refers to alteration of original rock to clay minerals.
As Chemical symbol for arsenic.
Assay A chemical method to determine the metal content of a sample.
Au Chemical symbol for gold.
Batholith A large igneous intrusion, usually >100sq km in area.
Bornite A copper ore mineral composed of copper, iron and sulphur.
Breccia A rock type composed mainly of broken angular fragments.
Chalcocite A copper ore mineral composed of copper and sulphur.
Chalcopyrite A copper ore mineral composed of copper, iron and sulphur.
Channel sample A technique of sampling rock outcrops for quantitative assaying whereby a representative sample is
collected over a specific length.
Crust Outermost layer of the earth.
Crustal plate Large, rigid segment of the earth’s crust.
Cu Chemical symbol for copper.
Deformation Process by which rocks are folded and faulted.
Diamond drilling A drilling technique using diamond tipped drill bits to extract cylindrical rock core for analysis.
Diatreme A vertical, pipe or funnel shaped body of intrusive breccia.
Diorite A dark coloured variety of intermediate intrusive rock.
Dyke A narrow, generally tabular, igneous intrusion that cuts across geological strata.
EM Electromagnetics, an electrical geophysical surveying method
Epithermal Refers to geologic processes taking place at low temperature and pressure near the Earth’s surface.

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Fe Chemical symbol for iron.
Feldspar Variety of common rock forming minerals containing silica, aluminium and variable amounts of
calcium, potassium and sodium.
Felsic An intermediate or silicic igneous rock containing abundant feldspar +/- quartz.
Ferro-magnesian Pertaining to minerals that have high contents of iron and magnesium.
Gabbro A coarse grained intrusive rock having high contents of ferro-magnesian minerals.
Geochemical sample A sample of rock, soil or sediments collected for analysis to determine metal or mineral content.
Geophysical survey Methods to measure the physical properties of the earth, such as electrical, magnetic or density.
Grade Quantity of gold or other metal per unit weight of the host rock or sample.
Granite A variety of coarse grained intrusive rock with high contents of feldspar and quartz
Granodiorite A variety of coarse grained intrusive rock with high contents of feldspar and quartz and lesser ferro-
magnesian minerals.
GSNSW Geological Survey of New South Wales
g/t Grams per tonne; equivalent to parts per million (ppm).
Hematite Iron oxide mineral with general formula of Fe2O3
Hydrothermal Refers to geologic processes related to hot fluids.
Igneous Rock types formed from the cooling and solidification of molten magma.
Intermediate A type of igneous rock containing 45-55% silica (SiO2) and less than 10% free quartz.
Intrusive An igneous rock solidified from magma beneath the earth’s surface.
Intrusive complex An area containing a number of intrusive bodies.
IP Induced Polarisation, an electrical geophysical surveying technique.
Lava A volcanic rock solidified from magma extruded onto the earth’s surface.
Limestone A sedimentary rock composed mainly of calcium carbonate.
Limonite A variety of hydrated iron oxide formed during weathering.
Lode Deposit of metalliferous ore that fills or is embedded in a fissure in a rock formation or between rock
layers
Ma Symbol for millions of years before the present time.
Mafic Referring to igneous rocks composed dominantly of ferro-magnesian minerals and minor feldspar.
Magma Molten rock composed of mineral crystals and dissolved gases.
Magnetic Refers to rocks or minerals with magnetic properties.
Magnetite A magnetic iron oxide mineral.
Mesothermal Refers to geologic processes taking place at moderate temperatures and depths, commonly 350m-
1500m below surface.

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Metamorphism Processes by which rock forming minerals are changed by heat and/or pressure.
Mineral Resource A concentration or occurrence in the Earth’s crust of material of intrinsic value in such form, quality
and quantity that there are reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction.
Mineralisation Concentration of metals or other minerals of value within a body of rock.
Miocene A geological time period ranging from 23.3 to 5.2 million years ago.
MMI Mobile Metal Ion geochemistry technique designed to detect hidden mineralisation through selective
analysis of metal ions that travel upward from mineralisation to unconsolidated surface materials
such soil.
Mo The chemical symbol for molybdenum.
Molybdenite The main molybdenum ore mineral, composed of molybdenum and sulphur.
Ni Chemical symbol for nickel.
Outcrop Exposure of bedrock at the surface projecting through soil cover.
Pb Chemical symbol for lead.
Phenocryst A relatively large mineral crystal set in a finer grained groundmass.
Pliocene A geological time period ranging from 5.2 to 2.6 million years ago
Porphyry Refers to the texture of igneous rocks containing visible crystals in a fine-grained groundmass.
Porphyry copper Refers to a large, generally low grade copper deposit related to intrusive rocks.
ppm Parts per million; terminology used for geochemical sampling; equivalent to grams per tonne (g/t).
Prospect An area within a mining tenement that has indications of the occurrence of mineralisation, upon
which exploration efforts are concentrated.
Propylitic A type of rock alteration commonly associated with mineral deposits.
Pyrite A common iron mineral composed of iron and sulphur.
Pyroclastic A type of fragmental volcanic rock formed by violent volcanic eruptions.
Quartz A common rock forming mineral composed of silica and oxygen.
Quaternary A geological time period ranging from 2.6 million years ago to present.
Resistivity A geophysical surveying technique to compare bulk rock electrical properties.
Rock chip A technique of sampling rock outcrops for quantitative assaying.
RTP Rotated to pole – a method of processing magnetics data to show the response that would be
generated if the bodies were located at the magnetics pole.
Shear A narrow, linear zone of rock deformation or faulting.
Silicified Alteration of a rock to silica.
Skarn A rock type formed by alteration of limestone by heat from an intrusive body.
Sphalerite A zinc ore mineral composed of zinc, iron and sulphur

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Stock A relatively small intrusive body with generally circular or elliptical outline.
Stockwork A closely spaced network of intersecting veins.
Subduction zone The edge of an oceanic crustal plate where the denser oceanic crust is forced below lighter
continental crust.
Sulphide A type of mineral composed of a metal or metals combined with sulphur.
Tectonic A term relating to major structures of the earth.
Tenement Area of land defined by a Government authority over which the holder has the sole rights to mineral
exploration or mining activities.
Ultramafic Referring to igneous rocks composed dominantly of ferro-magnesan minerals.
TMI Total Magnetic Intensity
Vein A narrow, tabular or sheet-like body of rock or minerals.
Weathering Set of processes at or near the surface whereby bedrock is broken up or decayed by physical or
chemical processes.
Zn Chemical symbol for zinc

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Appendix 6 - JORC Code, 2012 Edition – Table 1

SECTION 1 - SAMPLING TECHNIQUES AND DATA

(Criteria in this section apply to all succeeding sections.)

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Sampling
techniques
Nature and quality of sampling (eg cut channels,
random chips, or specific specialised industry
standard measurement tools appropriate to the
minerals under investigation, such as down hole
gamma sondes, or handheld XRF instruments, etc).
These examples should not be taken as limiting the
broad meaning of sampling.
Include reference to measures taken to ensure
sample representivity and the appropriate
calibration of any measurement tools or systems
used.
Aspects of the determination of mineralisation that
are Material to the Public Report.
In cases where ‘industry standard’ work has been
done this would be relatively simple (eg ‘reverse
circulation drilling was used to obtain 1 m samples
from which 3 kg was pulverised to produce a 30 g
charge for fire assay’). In other cases more
explanation may be required, such as where there
is coarse gold that has inherent sampling problems.
Unusual commodities or mineralisation types (eg
submarine nodules) may warrant disclosure of
detailed information.
Regional Data

All data obtained from historical exploration programs by other companies, downloaded from
NSW Minview website.

Regional geology data downloaded from NSW Minview website.

Stream sediment sample data restricted to -80# size fraction.
Webbs Consols Project

All sample data obtained from historical exploration reports by other companies.

Stream sediment sample data downloaded from NSW DIGS website, restricted to -80# size
fraction.

Soil sampling data restricted to Silver Mines sampling, downloaded from NSW DIGS website.
CRA soil sampling not in a digital format.
Uralla Project, Uralla West Project

All sample data obtained from historical exploration reports by other companies.

Half NQ / BQ diamond drill core sampled over variable lengths as determined by alteration
and lithology.

Core cut along consistent orientation line where oriented core available
Fender Project

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary

All sample data obtained from historical exploration reports by other companies.

Sampling methods largely unknown / not recorded.
Elsinore Project, Tea Tree Project, Thor Project

All sample data obtained from historical exploration reports by other companies.

Sampling methods largely unknown / not recorded.
Competent Person’s comments

The lack of sampling and assaying information is not considered material as the results are
only taken to be indicative of the tenor of mineralisation

Future exploration should aim to verify historical drilling data if it is to be used for Mineral
Resource Estimations
Drilling
techniques
Drill type (eg core, reverse circulation, open-hole
hammer, rotary air blast, auger, Bangka, sonic, etc)
and details (eg core diameter, triple or standard
tube, depth of diamond tails, face-sampling bit or
other type, whether core is oriented and if so, by
what method, etc).
Webbs Consols Project

Diamond core drilling by CRA – core size NQ (47.6mm diameter)

Percussion drilling by CRA – drillhole diameter not recorded

RC drilling by Silver Mines – drillhole diameter 120mm (4.75”)

Core orientation not recorded.
Uralla Project

Uralla Gold – pre-collar open hole hammer followed by aircore (diameter not recorded)

Sovereign Gold: HQ/NQ/BQ Diamond core (63.5mm/47.6mm/37.5mm diameter)

No core orientation

Reverse Circulation drilling (diameter not recorded)
Fender Project

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary

Percussion drilling at Fischers Mine (diameter not recorded).
Elsinore Project

No drilling reported.
Tea Tree Project

Pinnacle Gold - RC drilling at Shamrock prospect (diameter not recorded).
Thor Project

No drilling reported.
Uralla West Project

Sovereign Gold / Sugec Resources:

HQ/ BQ Diamond core (63.5mm/37.5mm diameter)

No core orientation
Competent Person’s comments

The lack of drilling information is not considered material as the results are only taken to be
indicative of the tenor of mineralisation

Future exploration should aim to verify historical drilling data if it is to be used for Mineral
Resource Estimations
Drill sample
recovery
Method of recording and assessing core and chip
sample recoveries and results assessed.
Measures taken to maximise sample recovery and
Webbs Consols Project

Sample recovery:

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
ensure representative nature of the samples.
Whether a relationship exists between sample
recovery and grade and whether sample bias may
have occurred due to preferential loss/gain of
fine/coarse material.
o
CRA diamond drillhole core recovery recorded for each drill run on hand-written drill logs.
o
CRA percussion drillhole recovery not recorded
o
Silver Mines RC drillholes recovery not recorded
o
Measures taken to maximise sample recovery not recorded

Lithological logs:
o
CRA drillhole logging on hand-written drill log sheets
o
Silver Mines logging presented as summary logs

Relationship between sample recovery and grade not determined due to lack of data
Uralla Project

Sovereign Gold drill core logs not reported except for drillholes FF-ZK007 and FF-ZK0802.

Core recovery not recorded except for reported overall core recovery >90% for drillholes
FF-ZK007 and FF-ZK0802. No relationship observed between core recovery and
mineralisation grade.

EL6483 2012 Annual Report states “low or zero core recovery of the main gold lode in 8 of
the diamond drillholes” at Fraser’s Find prospect (Leu, et al., 2012)
Uralla West Project

Core recovery data not reported
Competent Person’s comments

The lack of drilling recovery information is not considered material as the results are only
taken to be indicative of the tenor of mineralisation

Future exploration should aim to verify historical drilling data if it is to be used for Mineral
Resource Estimations
Logging Whether core and chip samples have been
geologically and geotechnically logged to a level of
Webbs Consols Project

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
detail to support appropriate Mineral Resource
estimation, mining studies and metallurgical
studies.
Whether logging is qualitative or quantitative in
nature. Core (or costean, channel, etc)
photography.
The total length and percentage of the relevant
intersections logged.

CRA percussion drilling - geological logging recorded on hand-written log sheets for entire
drillhole lengths.

CRA diamond drilling – geological logging recorded on hand-written log sheets for entire
drillhole lengths.

Silver Mines RC drilling – composite intervals based on lithology reported as tables in annual
reports and in text files using the NSW drilling data template.

Qualitative logging of lithologies, alteration and sulphide contents recorded.

Level of detail insufficient for Mineral Resource Estimation without infill drilling or twinned
drillholes.
Uralla Project

Lack of lithological logging - insufficient detail to support Mineral Resource estimation
Fender Project

Lithological data for percussion drilling at Fischers Mine recorded on hand-drawn drilling
cross-sections.
Uralla West Project

Lithological logs not reported
Competent Person’s comments

The lack of drilling lithological information is not considered material as the results are only
taken to be indicative of the tenor of mineralisation

Future exploration should aim to verify historical drilling data if it is to be used for Mineral
Resource Estimations

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Sub-sampling
techniques and
sample
preparation
If core, whether cut or sawn and whether quarter,
half or all core taken.
If non-core, whether riffled, tube sampled, rotary
split, etc and whether sampled wet or dry.
For all sample types, the nature, quality and
appropriateness of the sample preparation
technique.
Quality control procedures adopted for all sub-
sampling stages to maximise representivity of
samples.
Measures taken to ensure that the sampling is
representative of the in situ material collected,
including for instance results for field
duplicate/second-half sampling.
Whether sample sizes are appropriate to the grain
size of the material being sampled.
Webbs Consols Project

Sampling details not recorded.
Uralla Project

Half core cut with diamond saw, along pre-marked orientation lines. Remaining core retained.

Sample size is appropriate for the grain size of the material being sampled

Sample preparation only reported for drillholes FF-ZK007 and FF-ZK0802 in Sovereign Gold’s
ASX announcement dated 17/11/2015.

Samples crushed to 70% passing 6mm then riffle splitting and pulverizing to 85% passing 75
micron.

Sampling details for other types of sample not recorded.
Fender Project

Sampling methods not recorded.
Uralla West Project

Standard laboratory lab sample preparation, samples pulverised to 85% passing 75 microns or
better
Competent Person’s comments

The lack of drilling sampling and QAQC information is not considered material as the results
are only taken to be indicative of the tenor of mineralisation

Future exploration should aim to verify historical drilling data if it is to be used for Mineral
Resource Estimations

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Quality of
assay data and
laboratory
tests
The nature, quality and appropriateness of the
assaying and laboratory procedures used and
whether the technique is considered partial or total.
For geophysical tools, spectrometers, handheld
XRF instruments, etc, the parameters used in
determining the analysis including instrument make
and model, reading times, calibrations factors
applied and their derivation, etc.
Nature of quality control procedures adopted (eg
standards, blanks, duplicates, external laboratory
checks) and whether acceptable levels of accuracy
(ie lack of bias) and precision have been
established.
Webbs Consols Project

CRA drilling – assay data recorded on hand-written drill logs. ALS Laboratory used for Tangoa
prospect drillholes, not recorded for Webbs Consols or Wellingrove drillholes; assaying
methods not recorded.

Quality control methods not recorded.

Silver Mines drilling – assay laboratory ALS Brisbane. Methods: Au-TL43 for Au; ICP43 for Ag,
As, Bi, Cu, Fe, Pb, Sb, Zn; ME-XRF05 for Sn; OG46 for high grade samples.

Quality control methods not recorded.
Uralla Project

Drill core samples assayed for gold using 30g Fire Assay with AAS finish. Multi-element scans
assayed by ICP-AES method (ALS ME-MS61)

Quality control methods not recorded, apart from ALS routine QA/QC.
Fender Project

Sample preparation and assaying methods not recorded.

Copper grades recorded on hand-written drilling cross-sections.
Uralla West Project

Assay methods:
o
ALS – 4 acid digest with determination by ICP-AES & ICP-MS; Au by fire assay with AAS
finish using 30g sample
o
Sovereign Gold –XRF analysis using Innov-X portable XRF analyser
Competent Person’s comments

Reported assayingtechniques are considered appropriate for the mineralisation

Appendix 6 | 178

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Independent Geologist’s Report

Lode Resources Limited : New England Projects

Geos Mining project 2849-01

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary

The lack of drilling assaying information is not considered material as the results are only
taken to be indicative of the tenor of mineralisation

Future exploration should aim to verify historical drilling data if it is to be used for Mineral
Resource Estimations
Verification of
sampling and
assaying
The verification of significant intersections by either
independent or alternative company personnel.
The use of twinned holes.
Documentation of primary data, data entry
procedures, data verification, data storage (physical
and electronic) protocols.
Discuss any adjustment to assay data.
Webbs Consols Project

CRA drilling:
o
Verification of significant intersections not recorded.
o
No twinned drillholes.
o
Data entered into hand-written drill logs. Not transferred into digital database.

Silver Mines drilling:
o
Verification of significant intersections not recorded.
o
No twinned drillholes.
o
Data entered into Excel spreadsheets and transferred to NSW drilling data templates in
text format.
Uralla Project

Verification of significant intersections not recorded.

Twinned drillholes – SGRDD014 & SGRRC018

Data entry procedures not documented – transferred to NSW drilling data templates in text
format.
Fender Project

No verification of percussion drilling intersections at Fischer’s Mine undertaken.

No twinned drillholes.

Data entry procedures not documented.

Appendix 6 | 179

GM Minerals Consultants Pty Ltd (ABN 44 608 768 083) trading as Geos Mining

Independent Geologist’s Report

Lode Resources Limited : New England Projects

Geos Mining project 2849-01

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Uralla West Project

No twinned drillholes

No verification of significant intersections

Data entry procedures not documented
Competent Person’s comments

The lack of drilling verification information is not considered material as the results are only
taken to be indicative of the tenor of mineralisation

Future exploration should aim to verify historical drilling data if it is to be used for Mineral
Resource Estimations
Location of
data points
Accuracy and quality of surveys used to locate drill
holes (collar and down-hole surveys), trenches,
mine workings and other locations used in Mineral
Resource estimation.
Specification of the grid system used.
Quality and adequacy of topographic control.
Webbs Consols Project

CRA drilling:
o
Method of surveying of drillhole collars not recorded.
o
Collar positions presented as plans using local grid.
o
Method for transfer of collar data into NSW database not recorded.
o
No CRA drillhole collars located during the site visit.

Silver Mines drilling:
o
Collars surveyed with hand-held GPS, accuracy 5m. Grid system MGA94, Zone 56.
o
Downhole surveys at 5m and end of hole for 2006 drilling, at 25m intervals for 2008
drilling. Survey instrument not recorded.
Uralla Project

Collars surveyed with hand-held GPS, accuracy 5m. Grid system MGA94, Zone 56
Fender Project

Appendix 6 | 180

GM Minerals Consultants Pty Ltd (ABN 44 608 768 083) trading as Geos Mining

Independent Geologist’s Report

Lode Resources Limited : New England Projects

Geos Mining project 2849-01

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary

Collar locations for percussion drilling at Fischer’s Mine digitized from georeferenced plan.
Method of surveying of collar locations not recorded.
Uralla West Project

Drillhole collars located using hand-held GPS units (accuracy+5m)
Competent Person’s comments

The lack of drillhole surveying information is not considered material as the results are only
taken to be indicative of the tenor of mineralisation

Future exploration should aim to verify historical drilling data if it is to be used for Mineral
Resource Estimations
Data spacing
and
distribution
Data spacing for reporting of Exploration Results.
Whether the data spacing and distribution is
sufficient to establish the degree of geological and
grade continuity appropriate for the Mineral
Resource and Ore Reserve estimation procedure(s)
and classifications applied.
Whether sample compositing has been applied.
Webbs Consols Project

Drillholes spaced at approximately 200m, not sufficient to establish Mineral Resources.

Sample compositing using weighted average grades applied in determining intervals of
significant mineralisation.
Uralla Project

Drillhole spacing at Martin’s Shaft prospect: 44 drillholes within area of 220m x 150m,
maximum depth 247m, sufficient to establish Mineral Resources if geological data can be
found.

Drillhole spacing at other prospects not sufficient to establish Mineral Resources.

Sample compositing applied in determining intervals of significant mineralisation using
weighted average grades.

Appendix 6 | 181

GM Minerals Consultants Pty Ltd (ABN 44 608 768 083) trading as Geos Mining

Independent Geologist’s Report

Lode Resources Limited : New England Projects

Geos Mining project 2849-01

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Fender Project

Percussion drilling at Fischer’s Mine – 11 drillholes covering area of ~280m x ~120m,
maximum depth ~50m, not sufficient to establish Mineral Resources.
Uralla West Project

Close-spaced short drillholes

Sample compositing not applied
Competent Person’s comments

Drillhole spacing at most prospects is not considered material as the results are only taken to
be indicative of the tenor of mineralisation

Future exploration should aim to verify and infill historical drilling data if it is to be used for
Mineral Resource Estimations
Orientation of
data in relation
to geological
structure
Whether the orientation of sampling achieves
unbiased sampling of possible structures and the
extent to which this is known, considering the
deposit type.
If the relationship between the drilling orientation
and the orientation of key mineralised structures is
considered to have introduced a sampling bias, this
should be assessed and reported if material.
Webbs Consols Project

CRA drilling - Drillholes oriented at right angles to strike of the main controlling structures.

Orientation not likely to have led to sampling bias.

Silver Mines drilling – drillholes oriented at variable directions to test for extensions of the
Webbs Consols mineralisation
Uralla Project

Orientation of drillholes primarily at right angles relative to the strike of mineralisation and
structures.

Orientation not likely to have led to sampling bias except for drillhole SGRDD032 at Martin’s
Shaft, which drilled down the dip of the mineralized zone.

Appendix 6 | 182

GM Minerals Consultants Pty Ltd (ABN 44 608 768 083) trading as Geos Mining

Independent Geologist’s Report

Lode Resources Limited : New England Projects

Geos Mining project 2849-01

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Fender Project

Percussion drilling at Fischer’s Copper prospect designed to test extensions of mineralisation
exposed in underground workings.

Orientation not likely to have led to sampling bias.
Uralla West Project

Orientation of drillholes relative to mineralisation not understood
Competent Person’s comments

The lack of drilling orientation information is not considered material as the results are only
taken to be indicative of the tenor of mineralisation

Future exploration should aim to verify historical drilling data if it is to be used for Mineral
Resource Estimations
Sample
security
The measures taken to ensure sample security. Webbs Consols Project

Sample security measures not recorded.
Uralla Project

Sample security measures not recorded.
Fender Project

Sample security measures not recorded.

Appendix 6 | 183

GM Minerals Consultants Pty Ltd (ABN 44 608 768 083) trading as Geos Mining

Independent Geologist’s Report

Lode Resources Limited : New England Projects

Geos Mining project 2849-01

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Uralla West Project

Sample security measures not recorded.
Competent Person’s comments

The lack of sample security information is not considered material as the results are only
taken to be indicative of the tenor of mineralisation.
Audits or
reviews
The results of any audits or reviews of sampling
techniques and data.
Webbs Consols Project

No audits or reviews of sampling techniques undertaken.
Uralla Project

No audits or reviews of sampling techniques undertaken.
Fender Project

No audits or reviews of sampling techniques undertaken.
Uralla West Project

Sample security procedures not documented
Competent Person’s comments

The lack of audits and reviews is not considered material as the results are onlytaken to be

Appendix 6 | 184

GM Minerals Consultants Pty Ltd (ABN 44 608 768 083) trading as Geos Mining

Independent Geologist’s Report

Lode Resources Limited : New England Projects

Geos Mining project 2849-01

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
indicative of the tenor of mineralisation

Appendix 6 | 185

GM Minerals Consultants Pty Ltd (ABN 44 608 768 083) trading as Geos Mining

Independent Geologist’s Report

Lode Resources Limited : New England Projects

Geos Mining project 2849-01

SECTION 2 - REPORTING OF EXPLORATION RESULTS

(Criteria listed in the preceding section also apply to this section.)

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary Commentary
Mineral
tenement and
land tenure
status
Type, reference name/number, location and
ownership including agreements or material issues
with third parties such as joint ventures,
partnerships, overriding royalties, native title
interests, historical sites, wilderness or national
park and environmental settings.
The security of the tenure held at the time of
reporting along with any known impediments to
obtaining a licence to operate in the area.

Seven granted Exploration Licences, all held 100% by Lode Resources Limited with no
impediments to exploration.
Native Title Claim application NC2011/006 in the name of the Gomeroi People covers the
seven granted Exploration Licences.
Tenement
Name
Status
Grant Date
Expiry Date
EL8933
Webbs Consols
Granted
16/01/2020
16/01/2023
EL8980
Uralla
Granted
14/05/2020
14/05/2023
EL9003
Fender
Granted
12/10/2020
12/10/2023
EL9004
Elsinore
Granted
12/10/2020
12/10/2023
EL9084
Tea Tree
Granted
11/03/2021
11/03/2024
EL9085
Thor
Granted
11/03/2021
11/03/2024
EL9087
Uralla West
Granted
12/03/2021
11/03/2024
Tenement
Name
Status
Grant Date
Expiry Date
EL8933
Webbs Consols
Granted
16/01/2020
16/01/2023
EL8980
Uralla
Granted
14/05/2020
14/05/2023
EL9003
Fender
Granted
12/10/2020
12/10/2023
EL9004
Elsinore
Granted
12/10/2020
12/10/2023
EL9084
Tea Tree
Granted
11/03/2021
11/03/2024
EL9085
Thor
Granted
11/03/2021
11/03/2024
EL9087
Uralla West
Granted
12/03/2021
11/03/2024
Exploration
done by other
parties
Acknowledgment and appraisal of exploration by
other parties.
Webbs Consols Project

Considerable historical exploration by other companies, in particular CRA Exploration and
Silver Mines Limited, undertaken over the Webbs Consols prospect, including:

Geological mapping

Stream sediment, rock chip & soil sampling

Ground magnetics & IP geophysics surveys

Open hole percussion and diamond drilling

Downhole IP & EM

Appendix 6 | 186

GM Minerals Consultants Pty Ltd (ABN 44 608 768 083) trading as Geos Mining

Independent Geologist’s Report

Lode Resources Limited : New England Projects

Geos Mining project 2849-01

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Uralla Project

Considerable historical exploration by other companies, in particular CRA Exploration, Cyprus
Gold and Sovereign Gold, undertaken over the Uralla prospects, including:

Geological mapping

Stream sediment, rock chip & soil sampling

Costeaning

Aircore, reverse circulation and diamond drilling over several prospects
Fender Project

Historical exploration conducted by several companies, in particular Fischers Copper Mines,
Electrolytic Zinc, Malachite Resources, Auzex Resources, Peel Exploration and IRGS Northern
Gold, including:

Stream sediment, BLEG, soil & rock chip sampling

Magnetic susceptibility readings

Percussion drilling at Fischers Copper Mine
Elsinore Project

Limited exploration over the area of EL9004, mainly by Sovereign Gold / Sugec Resources:

Grid soil sampling

IP survey.
Tea Tree Project

Limited historical exploration over the area of EL9084, mainly by Pinnacles Gold:

Geochemical sampling

2 RC percussion drillholes totalling 123m

Narrow gold zone detected: 2m @ 6.32 g/t Au in one drillhole not intersected in the
second drillhole.

Appendix 6 | 187

GM Minerals Consultants Pty Ltd (ABN 44 608 768 083) trading as Geos Mining

Independent Geologist’s Report

Lode Resources Limited : New England Projects

Geos Mining project 2849-01

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Thor Project

Limited historical exploration completed over area of EL9085, mainly by Pinnacle Gold:

Prospecting, stream sediment sampling – anomalous zones not repeated in follow-up
sampling.
Uralla West Project

Limited historical exploration completed over area of EL9087, mainly by Sovereign Gold /
Sugec Resources:

Rock chip & grid soil sampling

Airborne magnetics

Follow-up ground magnetics

Diamond drilling: 25 drillholes totalling 1,598m, over a small area

Intersected several zones of low to moderate gold grades.
Competent Person’s comments

Historical exploration is assumed to have been carried out by competent geoscientists and
results taken at face value.
Geology Deposit type, geological setting and style of
mineralisation.
Regional Geology

The Lode tenements lie within the southern part of the New England Orogen (NEO), an
accretionary regime formed along the eastern edge of Gondwana from the Devonian to
Triassic periods.
Webbs Consols Project

Appendix 6 | 188

GM Minerals Consultants Pty Ltd (ABN 44 608 768 083) trading as Geos Mining

Independent Geologist’s Report

Lode Resources Limited : New England Projects

Geos Mining project 2849-01

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary

Mineralisation consists of hydrothermal vein-filling systems localised by structures post-
dating felsic intrusive bodies.
Uralla Project

EL8980 area lies within the Central Block of the New England Orogen, where the Uralla
Granodiorite, and associated minor plutons and felsic dykes, were emplaced in a tectonic
setting that is composed of many elements of Reduced IRGS deposits and are believed to be
responsible for auriferous mineralisation systems within the Uralla Goldfield.

Sovereign Gold showed that most of the major hard rock gold mines plot on a magnetic linear
feature several kilometres long and that many gold occurrences are linked to highly
fractionated minor plutons and quartz-exsolved felsic dykes.
Fender Project

The oldest rocks within EL9003 are serpentinites of Middle Cambrian to Early Silurian age
distributed along the Spring Creek Fault and associated structures as a series of discrete,
elongate slivers. Woolomin Group and related units, comprising volcaniclastic lithic
sandstone, siltstone and mudstone with subordinate chert, jasper, basalt and diamictite,
occur to the west of the Spring Creek Fault.

Sandon Association rocks of Devonian to Early Carboniferous age occur over much of the
central portion of the licence area east of the Spring Creek Fault. The Sandon Association
strata consist of deep-water origin lithic sandstone, slate, phyllite, chert, jasper, metabasalt,
siltstone, mudstone and paraconglomerate.

The Manning Formation is a sequence of Early Permian sediments with some volcanics,
occurring as fault slices within the Woolomin Association rocks adjacent to the Spring Creek
Fault.

The Late Permian to Early Triassic I-type Moonbi Monzogranite occurs adjacent to the
northwestern margin of the tenement.

The Trough Gully and Fisher’s Copper workings are interpreted as VHMS style occurrences
that are favourably located within and to the west of the Peel-Manning Fault System (locally
termed the Spring Creek Fault).

Appendix 6 | 189

GM Minerals Consultants Pty Ltd (ABN 44 608 768 083) trading as Geos Mining

Independent Geologist’s Report

Lode Resources Limited : New England Projects

Geos Mining project 2849-01

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Elsinore Project

The Elsinore Prospect comprises Sandon Beds greywacke and psammite with intruded felsic
dykes that are crosscut by fracture zones with notable chloritization, sericitization,
silicification, pyritization and kaolinization.
Tea Tree Project

The Teatree Creek Goldfield is located within Noumea Beds meta-sediments locally folded
into open and upright structures that are cut by regional north-west trending thrusts and less
common north-east or east-west cross faults.

Mineral occurrences are classified as mesothermal vein material derived from the calcareous
strata of the Tamworth Belt. Similarities with auriferous vein occurrences developed along
the Peel Fault System, and localisation of occurrences along the regional-scale Namoi Fault,
adds weight to the mesothermal style of mineralisation.
Thor Project

EL9085 occurs within Carboniferous sediments and pyroclastics of the Tamworth Belt.

Mineralisation in the area of EL9085 is dominated by alluvial gold occurrences near the
western boundary and a single hard rock gold occurrence near the eastern boundary, which
the GSNSW Minview mineral occurrence database describes as a structurally controlled low
sulphide hydrothermal quartz vein gold occurrence.
Drill hole
Information
A summary of all information material to the
understanding of the exploration results including a
tabulation of the following information for all
Material drill holes:
o easting and northing of the drill hole collar
o elevation or RL (Reduced Level – elevation
above sea level in metres) of the drill hole collar
Webbs Consols Project

Drillhole collar information for Webbs Consols, Wellingrove and Tangoa Prospect includes 13
open hole percussion drillholes (totalling 774m), 8 reverse circulation percussion drillholes
(totalling 734m) and 8 diamond drillholes (totalling 1,769.9m) drilled by CRA Exploration and
Silver Mines Limted.

Appendix 6 | 190

GM Minerals Consultants Pty Ltd (ABN 44 608 768 083) trading as Geos Mining

Independent Geologist’s Report

Lode Resources Limited : New England Projects

Geos Mining project 2849-01

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
o dip and azimuth of the hole
o down hole length and interception depth
o total drillhole length.
If the exclusion of this information is justified on the
basis that the information is not Material and this
exclusion does not detract from the understanding
of the report, the Competent Person should clearly
explain why this is the case.

Drillhole collar information for the CRA drilling were recorded relative to local grids; the
method for transformation into the GSNSW drilling database grid coordinates was not
specified.
HOLE
ID
East
MGA20
North
MGA20
RL
Azim
Dip
Length
(m)
DRILL_
TYPE
TITLE
COMP
ANY
YEAR
78WP1
353802
6734714
786
293
-60
42
OP
EL1079
CRA
1978
78WP2
353848
6734847
783
292
-60
38
OP
EL1079
CRA
1978
78WP3
353891
6735044
781
291
-60
50
OP
EL1079
CRA
1978
78WPC4
353899
6735148
775
283
-53.5
50
OP
EL1079
CRA
1978
78WPC5
353942
6735400
763
286
-60
50
OP
EL1079
CRA
1978
78WPC6
353931
6734772
791
291
-65
237.7
OP/DD
EL1079
CRA
1978
79WC1
352569
6736342
779
292
-60
241.9
DD
EL1079
CRA
1979
DD81W10
353869
6735963
747
291
-45
187
DD
EL1079
CRA
1981
PD80W7
353978
6735493
760
291
-60
83
OP
EL1079
CRA
1980
PD80W8
353807
6735773
754
291
-60
53
OP
EL1079
CRA
1980
PD80W9
353612
6734680
802
291
-60
23
OP
EL1079
CRA
1980
PD80T1
353754
6733155
846
286
-60
83
OP
EL1689
CRA
1980
PD80T2
353702
6733162
847
281
-60
41
OP
EL1689
CRA
1980
PD80T3
353708
6733059
845
283
-60
59
OP
EL1689
CRA
1980
PD80T4
353762
6733307
841
281
-60
107
OP
EL1689
CRA
1980
PD80T5
353746
6733115
846
281
-60
95
OP
EL1689
CRA
1980
DD80T6
353826
6733145
842
281
-53
252
OP/DD
EL1689
CRA
1980
DD81T7
353826
6733145
842
281
-55
3.3
DD
EL1689
CRA
1981
DD81T8
353829
6733196
841
281
-55
217
DD
EL1689
CRA
1981
DD81T9
353817
6733248
841
281
-55
205
DD
EL1689
CRA
1981
DD82T10
353926
6733233
834
281
-62
426
DD
EL1689
CRA
1982
SML001
352483
6736453
762
291
-59
102
RC
EL6239
SML
2006
SML002
352493
6736448
763
292
-60
42
RC
EL6239
SML
2006
SML003
352495
6736447
763
289
-77
42
RC
EL6239
SML
2006
RC004
352417
6736426
769
146
-61
120
RC
EL6239
SML
2008
RC006
352436
6736374
771
030
-68
128
RC
EL6239
SML
2008
RC008
352422
6736233
772
096
-36
90
RC
EL6239
SML
2008
RC009
352402
6736377
768
087
-62
111
RC
EL6239
SML
2008
RC010
352697
6736540
753
314
-46
99
RC
EL6239
SML
2008
HOLE
ID
East
MGA20
North
MGA20
RL
Azim
Dip
Length
(m)
DRILL_
TYPE
TITLE
COMP
ANY
YEAR
78WP1
353802
6734714
786
293
-60
42
OP
EL1079
CRA
1978
78WP2
353848
6734847
783
292
-60
38
OP
EL1079
CRA
1978
78WP3
353891
6735044
781
291
-60
50
OP
EL1079
CRA
1978
78WPC4
353899
6735148
775
283
-53.5
50
OP
EL1079
CRA
1978
78WPC5
353942
6735400
763
286
-60
50
OP
EL1079
CRA
1978
78WPC6
353931
6734772
791
291
-65
237.7
OP/DD
EL1079
CRA
1978
79WC1
352569
6736342
779
292
-60
241.9
DD
EL1079
CRA
1979
DD81W10
353869
6735963
747
291
-45
187
DD
EL1079
CRA
1981
PD80W7
353978
6735493
760
291
-60
83
OP
EL1079
CRA
1980
PD80W8
353807
6735773
754
291
-60
53
OP
EL1079
CRA
1980
PD80W9
353612
6734680
802
291
-60
23
OP
EL1079
CRA
1980
PD80T1
353754
6733155
846
286
-60
83
OP
EL1689
CRA
1980
PD80T2
353702
6733162
847
281
-60
41
OP
EL1689
CRA
1980
PD80T3
353708
6733059
845
283
-60
59
OP
EL1689
CRA
1980
PD80T4
353762
6733307
841
281
-60
107
OP
EL1689
CRA
1980
PD80T5
353746
6733115
846
281
-60
95
OP
EL1689
CRA
1980
DD80T6
353826
6733145
842
281
-53
252
OP/DD
EL1689
CRA
1980
DD81T7
353826
6733145
842
281
-55
3.3
DD
EL1689
CRA
1981
DD81T8
353829
6733196
841
281
-55
217
DD
EL1689
CRA
1981
DD81T9
353817
6733248
841
281
-55
205
DD
EL1689
CRA
1981
DD82T10
353926
6733233
834
281
-62
426
DD
EL1689
CRA
1982
SML001
352483
6736453
762
291
-59
102
RC
EL6239
SML
2006
SML002
352493
6736448
763
292
-60
42
RC
EL6239
SML
2006
SML003
352495
6736447
763
289
-77
42
RC
EL6239
SML
2006
RC004
352417
6736426
769
146
-61
120
RC
EL6239
SML
2008
RC006
352436
6736374
771
030
-68
128
RC
EL6239
SML
2008
RC008
352422
6736233
772
096
-36
90
RC
EL6239
SML
2008
RC009
352402
6736377
768
087
-62
111
RC
EL6239
SML
2008
RC010
352697
6736540
753
314
-46
99
RC
EL6239
SML
2008

Appendix 6 | 191

GM Minerals Consultants Pty Ltd (ABN 44 608 768 083) trading as Geos Mining

Independent Geologist’s Report

Lode Resources Limited : New England Projects

Geos Mining project 2849-01

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Uralla Project

Drillhole collar information for the Uralla Gold alluvial prospect recorded as grid references
(+50m) in the exploration report. Dip and azimuth not recorded, but believed to be vertical.
Transformation method into the GSNSW drilling database grid coordinates not detailed.
HOLE_ID
East
North
RL
Prospec
t
Dip
Azim
Length
DRILLT
YPE
LICENCEE
Year
14
348650
6607865
Uralla
-90
0
36
AC
Uralla Gold
1994
15
348650
6607865
Uralla
-90
0
18
AC
Uralla Gold
1994
SGRDD001
347690
6610141
1013.7
Martins
Shaft
-62.1
61.5
13.5
DD
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRDD002
347698
6610123
1012.7
Martins
Shaft
-56.7
342.
4
41
DD
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRDD003
347700
6610112
1013.3
Martins
Shaft
-60
340
70.2
DD
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRDD004
347702
6610097
1013.3
Martins
Shaft
-58.4
345.
9
76.1
DD
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRDD005
347716
6610135
1009.9
Martins
Shaft
-56.9
340.
3
28.5
DD
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRDD006
347719
6610115
1011.2
Martins
Shaft
-60
340
60
DD
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRDD007
347687
6610095
1014.7
Martins
Shaft
-60
340
75.2
DD
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRDD008
347694
6610081
1014.4
Martins
Shaft
-60
340
99.5
DD
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRDD009
347716
6610075
1012.5
Martins
Shaft
-60
340
102
DD
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRDD010
347691
6610101
1014.3
Martins
Shaft
-90
340
133
DD
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRDD011
347870
6610914
1001.8
Little
Gracie
-60
340
65.5
DD
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRDD012
347853
6610999
1005.2
Gracie
-73
120
100.5
DD
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRDD013
347891
6610962
997.4
Gracie
-60
300
50
DD
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRDD014
347688
6610124
1013.6
Martins
Shaft
-60
340
45.3
DD
Biacil
Holdings
2011

Appendix 6 | 192

GM Minerals Consultants Pty Ltd (ABN 44 608 768 083) trading as Geos Mining

Independent Geologist’s Report

Lode Resources Limited : New England Projects

Geos Mining project 2849-01

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
SGRDD015
347770
6608895
1036.2
Wilsons
Creek
-60
285.
1
32.1
DD
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRDD016
347788
6608890
1034.9
Wilsons
Creek
-77.5
280.
8
71.5
DD
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRDD017
347782
6608870
1035.7
Wilsons
Creek
-69.4
285
75.2
DD
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRDD018
347774
6608790
1031.5
Wilsons
Creek
-60
275
38
DD
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRDD019
347754
6608727
1029.3
Wilsons
Creek
-60
279.
7
45
DD
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRDD020
347773
6608722
1028.3
Wilsons
Creek
-60.4
284.
5
27
DD
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRRC001
347707
6610133
1011.3
Martins
Shaft
-60.9
341.
8
54
RC
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRRC002
347708
6610124
1011.9
Martins
Shaft
-60.5
343.
4
57
RC
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRRC003
347709
6610113
1012.2
Martins
Shaft
-59.2
340.
1
72
RC
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRRC004
347687
6610130
1013.5
Martins
Shaft
-60.4
339
48
RC
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRRC005
347688
6610122
1013.7
Martins
Shaft
-59.2
337.
5
54
RC
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRRC006
347689
6610112
1014
Martins
Shaft
-59.2
343.
4
69
RC
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRRC007
347668
6610127
1015.3
Martins
Shaft
-60.3
350.
8
45
RC
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRRC008
347669
6610119
1015.3
Martins
Shaft
-60.5
349.
3
42
RC
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRRC009
347672
6610100
1015.9
Martins
Shaft
-60.5
342.
8
66
RC
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRRC010
347653
6610097
1017.7
Martins
Shaft
-59.6
350.
9
66
RC
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRRC011
347712
6610099
1012.6
Martins
Shaft
-59.6
346.
1
78
RC
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRRC012
347726
6610136
1008.8
Martins
Shaft
-61.4
349.
2
63
RC
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRRC013
347729
6610117
1010.1
Martins
Shaft
-61.7
344.
2
60
RC
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRRC014
347732
6610098
1010.3
Martins
Shaft
-62.2
347.
3
72
RC
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRRC015
347747
6610100
1008.5
Martins
Shaft
-62.1
347.
3
90
RC
Biacil
Holdings
2011

Appendix 6 | 193

GM Minerals Consultants Pty Ltd (ABN 44 608 768 083) trading as Geos Mining

Independent Geologist’s Report

Lode Resources Limited : New England Projects

Geos Mining project 2849-01

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
SGRRC016
347761
6610103
1006.3
Martins
Shaft
-61.8
343.
3
84
RC
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRRC017
347696
6610072
1014.5
Martins
Shaft
-62.8
343.
8
117
RC
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRRC018
347716
6610075
1012.5
Martins
Shaft
-60
340
65
RC
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRRC019
347713
6610090
1012.6
Martins
Shaft
-60
340
87
RC
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRRC020
347781
6610108
1003.1
Martins
Shaft
-61.2
359.
7
90
RC
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRRC021
347736
6610079
1010.1
Martins
Shaft
-60.9
344.
4
105
RC
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRRC022
347720
6610046
1013.9
Martins
Shaft
-61.5
346.
9
153
RC
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRRC023
348098
6611917
969.2
Vickers
Prospec
t
-61.7
317
63
RC
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRRC024
348115
6611935
968.9
Vickers
Prospec
t
-60.7
312.
5
54
RC
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRRC025
348144
6611964
967.3
Vickers
Prospec
t
-61.8
303.
8
69
RC
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRRC026
348083
6611886
971.4
Vickers
Prospec
t
-62.1
310.
5
65
RC
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRRC027
348064
6611858
972
Vickers
Prospec
t
-60.9
304.
6
51
RC
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRRC028
348089
6611919
971.2
Vickers
Prospec
t
-61.1
310.
4
57
RC
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRRC029
348116
6611899
965.7
Vickers
Prospec
t
-62.1
313
104
RC
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRRC030
347690
6610160
1012.6
Martins
Shaft
-60.6
159.
9
139
RC
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRRC031
347688
6610173
1011.3
Martins
Shaft
-60.1
345.
3
37
RC
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRRC032
347714
6609964
1014.2
Martins
Shaft
-60.3
343.
7
247
RC
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRRC033
347714
6610024
1015.5
Martins
Shaft
-60
340
87
RC
Biacil
Holdings
2011

Appendix 6 | 194

GM Minerals Consultants Pty Ltd (ABN 44 608 768 083) trading as Geos Mining

Independent Geologist’s Report

Lode Resources Limited : New England Projects

Geos Mining project 2849-01

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
SGRRC034
347713
6610027
1015.6
Martins
Shaft
-60.5
346.
5
139
RC
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRRC035
347686
6610071
1015.3
Martins
Shaft
-60.6
348.
1
133
RC
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRRC036
347676
6610070
1016.3
Martins
Shaft
-60
340
115
RC
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRRC037
347851
6610932
1003.8
Little
Gracie
-90
0
27
RC
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRRC038
347826
6610933
1005.4
Little
Gracie
-60
96.3
55
RC
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRRC039
347854
6611000
1001.9
Little
Gracie
-60
310.
4
49
RC
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRRC051
350250
6615680
961.6
Goldsw
orth
Mine
-74
140
103
RC
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRRC052
350228
6615701
961.1
Goldsw
orth
Mine
-60
140
40
RC
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRRC053
350223
6615699
961
Goldsw
orth
Mine
-78
140
67
RC
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRRC054
350216
6615717
960.5
Goldsw
orth
Mine
-75
140
121
RC
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRRC055
350197
6615683
961.4
Goldsw
orth
Mine
-60
62
67
RC
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRRC056
350177
6615658
962.1
Goldsw
orth
Mine
-65
138
55
RC
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRRC057
350108
6615604
963.3
Goldsw
orth
Mine
-60
140
98
RC
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRRC058
350326
6615752
959.4
Goldsw
orth
Mine
-60
140
37
RC
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRRC059
350361
6615792
958.6
Goldsw
orth
Mine
-74
140
61
RC
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRRC060
350404
6615817
958.4
Goldsw
orth
Mine
-70
140
67
RC
Biacil
Holdings
2011

Appendix 6 | 195

GM Minerals Consultants Pty Ltd (ABN 44 608 768 083) trading as Geos Mining

Independent Geologist’s Report

Lode Resources Limited : New England Projects

Geos Mining project 2849-01

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
SGRRC061
350439
6615853
957.1
Goldsw
orth
Mine
-70
140
55
RC
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRRC062
350477
6615888
956.7
Goldsw
orth
Mine
-70
140
48
RC
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRRC063
350508
6615930
955.2
Goldsw
orth
Mine
-70
140
67
RC
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRRC064
350384
6615846
957
Goldsw
orth
Mine
-70
140
103
RC
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRRC065
350023
6615551
964.8
Goldsw
orth
Mine
-66
152
121
RC
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRRC066
349960
6615476
967.4
Goldsw
orth
Mine
-66
134
115
RC
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRRC067
350341
6615824
957.2
Goldsw
orth
Mine
-62
144
103
RC
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRRC068
350207
6615859
956.4
Goldsw
orth
Mine
-58
140
67
RC
Biacil
Holdings
2011
SGRDD023
349674
6612150
963.3
Frasers
Find
14.7
DD
Biacil
Holdings
2012
SGRDD024
349676
6612147
963.8
Frasers
Find
17.1
DD
Biacil
Holdings
2012
SGRDD025
349661
6612146
963.7
Frasers
Find
17.2
DD
Biacil
Holdings
2012
SGRDD026
349678
6612144
964.2
Frasers
Find
17.9
DD
Biacil
Holdings
2012
SGRDD027
349664
6612140
963.9
Frasers
Find
22
DD
Biacil
Holdings
2012
SGRDD028
349664
6612139
964.2
Frasers
Find
22.2
DD
Biacil
Holdings
2012
SGRDD029
349666
6612132
962.3
Frasers
Find
31.2
DD
Biacil
Holdings
2012
SGRDD030
349669
6612122
964.1
Frasers
Find
48.1
DD
Biacil
Holdings
2012
SGRDD031
349680
6612125
964.9
Frasers
Find
45.4
DD
Biacil
Holdings
2012

Appendix 6 | 196

GM Minerals Consultants Pty Ltd (ABN 44 608 768 083) trading as Geos Mining

Independent Geologist’s Report

Lode Resources Limited : New England Projects

Geos Mining project 2849-01

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
SGRDD032
349500
6612047
962
Frasers
Find
55.8
DD
Biacil
Holdings
2012
SGRDD033
349455
6612020
943
Frasers
Find
40.2
DD
Biacil
Holdings
2012
SGRDD034
349677
6612149
964.9
Frasers
Find
13.4
DD
Biacil
Holdings
2012
SGRDD035
349651
6612126
963.8
Frasers
Find
25.3
DD
Biacil
Holdings
2012
SGRDD040
351595
6608210
964.9
Melvain
es
27.1
DD
Biacil
Holdings
2013
SGRDD041
351569
6608201
963.8
Melvain
es
70.4
DD
Biacil
Holdings
2013
SGRDD042
351584
6608234
964.1
Melvain
es
39
DD
Biacil
Holdings
2013
M-ZK0001
347739
6610026
1006
Martins
Shaft
-75
296
245.5
RC
Biacil
Holdings
2014
M-ZK0002
347670
6610041
1018.5
Martins
Shaft
-75
15
214
RC
Biacil
Holdings
2014
M-ZK0003
347653
6610118
1015.8
Martins
Shaft
-80
60
125.7
RC
Biacil
Holdings
2014
M-ZK0004
347676
6610102
1018.1
Martins
Shaft
-90
0
201.6
RC
Biacil
Holdings
2014
M-ZK0301
347700
6609992
1020.1
Martins
Shaft
-75
296
220.4
RC
Biacil
Holdings
2014
FF-ZK007
349426
6611926
949.1
Frasers
Find
-60
210
276
DD
Biacil
Holdings
2015
FF-ZK0802
349428
6611929
948.4
Frasers
Find
-60
320
115.9
DD
Biacil
Holdings
2015
Fender Project

Percussion drilling undertaken by Fischer’s Copper Mine Pty Ltd

Drillhole collars digitized off georeferenced plan.

Drillhole dip, azimuth and length (recorded in feet) taken from hand-drawn drilling cross-
sections.
Hole_ID
East
MGA20
North
MGA20
RL
Dip
Azim
Length
(m)
PDH01
321905
6545224
564
-46.5
070
30.5
PDH02
321906
6545224
564
-55
070
30.5
Hole_ID
East
MGA20
North
MGA20
RL
Dip
Azim
Length
(m)
PDH01
321905
6545224
564
-46.5
070
30.5
PDH02
321906
6545224
564
-55
070
30.5

Appendix 6 | 197

GM Minerals Consultants Pty Ltd (ABN 44 608 768 083) trading as Geos Mining

Independent Geologist’s Report

Lode Resources Limited : New England Projects

Geos Mining project 2849-01

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
PDH03
321893
6545191
561
-67
070
35.1
PDH04
321909
6545041
530
-90
070
22.6
PDH05
321798
6545080
541
-60
250
28.3
PDH06
321899
6545023
527
-70
250
35.1
PDH07
321867
6545051
539
-55
070
26.5
PDH08
321867
6545051
539
-83
070
50.3
PDH09
321854
6545061
542
-77.5
070
55.8
PDH10
321908
6544953
509
-51
250
35.1
PDH11
321858
6545140
553
-76
070
35.1
HOLE_ID
East
MGA94
North
MGA94
RL
Azim
Dip
Length
DRILL
TYPE
TITLE
REF
YEAR
SGRDD036
345937
6611550
993
100
-60
20.2
DD-BQ
EL7491
2013
SGRDD037
345952
6611577
994
105
-60
16.9
DD-BQ
EL7491
2013
SGRDD038
345938
6611587
992
105
-70
45.3
DD-BQ
EL7491
2013
SGRDD039
345848
6611426
983
100
-60
18.1
DD-BQ
EL7491
2013
SGRDD043
345836
6611429
981
98
-60
52.5
DD-BQ
EL7491
2013
SGRDD044
345984
6611628
995
100
-70
31.6
DD-BQ
EL7491
2013
SGRDD045
346490
6612619
994
100
-70
22.3
DD-BQ
EL7491
2013
ZK0001
345907
6611565
990
116.5
-75
150.4
DD-HQ
EL7491
2013
ZK0003
345896
6611570
989
116.5
-75
146.3
DD-HQ
EL7491
2013
ZK0005
345861
6611588
987
116.5
-75
220.1
DD-HQ
EL7491
2013
ZK0301
345856
6611479
992
116.5
-60
54
DD-HQ
EL7491
2013
ZK0303
345838
6611487
983
116.5
-75
141.1
DD-HQ
EL7491
2013
ZK0401
345956
6611646
993
116.5
-75
159
DD-HQ
EL7491
2013
ZK0701
345819
6611403
979
116.5
-60
33.9
DD-HQ
EL7491
2013

Appendix 6 | 198

GM Minerals Consultants Pty Ltd (ABN 44 608 768 083) trading as Geos Mining

Independent Geologist’s Report

Lode Resources Limited : New England Projects

Geos Mining project 2849-01

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
ZK0703
345769
6611409
971
116.5
-75
204.5
DD-HQ
EL7491
2013
ZK0801
346003
6611736
1002
116.5
-75
128
DD-HQ
EL7491
2013
ZK0901
345788
6611359
974
116.5
-70
33.6
DD-HQ
EL7491
2013
ZK1001
346056
6611768
1006
116.5
-70
45.8
DD-HQ
EL7491
2013
ZK1101
345763
6611301
968
116.5
-60
52.7
DD-HQ
EL7491
2013
ZK1201
346079
6611813
1006
116.5
-70
21.6
DD-HQ
EL7491
2013
ZK3201
346343
6612271
1001
116.5
-70
32
DD-BQ
EL7491
2013
ZK3801
346395
6612404
1005
116.5
-70
44.3
DD-BQ
EL7491
2013
ZK4801
346484
6612624
1002
116.5
-70
44.8
DD-BQ
EL7491
2013
ZK20001
345554
6613042
1006
125
-75
145.5
DD-HQ
EL7491
2013
ZK23001
345958
6613673
1006
125
-75
112.4
DD-HQ
EL7491
2013
Data
aggregation
methods
In reporting Exploration Results, weighting
averaging techniques, maximum and/or minimum
grade truncations (eg cutting of high grades) and
cut-off grades are usually Material and should be
stated.
Where aggregate intercepts incorporate short
lengths of high grade results and longer lengths of
low grade results, the procedure used for such
aggregation should be stated and some typical
examples of such aggregations should be shown in
detail.
The assumptions used for any reporting of metal
equivalent values should be clearly stated.
Webbs Consols Project

Significant drillhole intervals calculated as weighted average using >1% Pb / Zn cut-off grades.

No metal equivalent values reported.
Uralla Project

Significant drillhole intervals calculated as weighted average using >0.5 g/t Au cut-off grades.

No metal equivalent values reported.
Fender Project

Details of drilling,sampling,assayingnot available.

Appendix 6 | 199

GM Minerals Consultants Pty Ltd (ABN 44 608 768 083) trading as Geos Mining

Independent Geologist’s Report

Lode Resources Limited : New England Projects

Geos Mining project 2849-01

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary

Significant intersections taken from historical report and converted from downhole depths in
feet.
Tea Tree Project

Significant drillhole intervals calculated as weighted average using >0.5 g/t Au cut-off grades.

No metal equivalent values reported.
Uralla West Project

Significant drillhole intervals calculated as weighted average using >0.5 g/t Au cut-off grades.

No metal equivalent values reported.
Competent Person’s comments

Data aggregation methods and cut-off grades are regarded as appropriate for the style of
mineralisation
Relationship
between
mineralisation
widths and
intercept
lengths
These relationships are particularly important in the
reporting of Exploration Results.
If the geometry of the mineralisation with respect to
the drill hole angle is known, its nature should be
reported.
If it is not known and only the down hole lengths are
reported, there should be a clear statement to this
effect (eg ‘down hole length, true width not known’).
Webbs Consols Project

Relationship between drillhole intervals and mineralisation not fully understood as most
drillholes failed to intersect significant mineralisation.

Significant intervals reported as downhole lengths.
Uralla Project

Relationship between drillhole intervals and mineralisation not fully understood as most
drillholes failed to intersect significant mineralisation.

Significant intervals reported as downhole lengths.

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Fender Project

Details of drilling not available.

Significant intervals reported as downhole lengths.
Tea Tree Project

Relationship between drillhole intervals and mineralisation not fully understood.

Significant intervals reported as downhole lengths.
Uralla West Project

Relationship between drillhole intervals and mineralisation not fully understood.

Significant intervals reported as downhole lengths.
Competent Person’s comments

Lack of information on the relationship between drillhole intervals and mineralisation is not
considered to be material at this stage of the project development but needs to be assessed
in future drilling programs.
Diagrams Appropriate maps and sections (with scales) and
tabulations of intercepts should be included for any
significant discovery being reported These should
include, but not be limited to a plan view of drill hole
collar locations and appropriate sectional views.
Webbs Consols Project

Plans of drillhole collars and traces presented in Section 7.7 in the IGR, showing significant
mineralisation intervals.
Uralla Project

Plan of drillhole collar locations presented in Section 8.8 in the IGR.

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Fender Project

Plan of approximate drillhole collar locations presented in Section 9.8 in the IGR.
Tea Tree Project

Plan of drillhole collar locations presented in Section 11.8 in the IGR.
Uralla West Project

Plan of drillhole collar locations presented in Section 12.8 in the IGR.
Competent Person’s comments

Maps and diagrams have been prepared taking the exploration data at face value with no
adjustments.
Balanced
reporting
Where comprehensive reporting of all Exploration
Results is not practicable, representative reporting
of both low and high grades and/or widths should
be practiced to avoid misleading reporting of
Exploration Results.
Webbs Consols Project

Plans showing significant results and locations of insignificant sampling presented in Section
7.7 in the IGR.
Uralla Project

Plans showing significant results and locations of insignificant sampling presented in Section
8.6 in the IGR.
Fender Project

Plans showingsignificant results and locations of insignificant sampling presented in Section

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
9.3 in the IGR.
Elsinore Project

Plan showing results of anomalous soil sampling presented in Section 10.3 in the IGR. Raw
assay data not reported.
Tea Tree Project

Most rock chip samples collected from old workings and are not likely to be representative of
the entire deposit.
Thor Project

Plan showing significant BLEG results and locations of insignificant sampling presented in
Figure 58.
Uralla West Project

Plans showing significant soil sampling results and locations of insignificant sampling
presented in Section 13.5 in the IGR.
Competent Person’s comments

Plans included in the IGR show results of all samples collected during historical exploration
programs. In some plans the more significant results have been labelled to indicate zones of
better mineralisation
Other
substantive
Other exploration data, if meaningful and material,
should be reported including (but not limited to):
geological observations; geophysical survey
Webbs Consols Project

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
exploration
data
results; geochemical survey results; bulk samples –
size and method of treatment; metallurgical test
results; bulk density, groundwater, geotechnical
and rock characteristics; potential deleterious or
contaminating substances.

Plan showing processed IP data presented in Section 7.6 in the IGR. The data indicates a
significant chargeability anomaly around the Lucky Lucy prospect.
Uralla Project

Plans showing geophysics anomalies presented Section 8.5 in the IGR. Significant IP
chargeability anomalies have been detected at the Martin’s Shaft, McCrossin’s and Hudson’s
prospect.
Further work The nature and scale of planned further work (eg
tests for lateral extensions or depth extensions or
large-scale step-out drilling).
Diagrams clearly highlighting the areas of possible
extensions, including the main geological
interpretations and future drilling areas, provided
this information is not commercially sensitive.
Webbs Consols Project

Recommendations for further work include:

Diamond drilling of the down-plunge extensions of the Webbs Consols mineralisation: 3-
4 drillholes totalling ~800m; downhole IP if sufficient mineralisation intersected

Diamond drilling of the down-plunge extensions of the Tangoa mineralisation: 3-4
drillholes totalling ~800m; downhole IP if sufficient mineralisation intersected

If the CRA geophysics and geochemistry plans can be georeferenced, digital data entry of
IP geophysics and geochemical sampling data

If required, additional IP surveys to firm up drilling targets in anomalous areas, including
the Tangoa West and Tangoa South prospects, and the IP anomaly north of Lucky Lucy

Diamond drilling of targets defined by the data processing or additional IP surveys.
Uralla & Uralla West Projects

Recommendations for further work include:

RC drilling of the IP anomalies detected at Hudson’s, McCrossin’s, Martin’s Shaft and
Fraser’s Find prospects. Careful selection of drillhole orientations is recommended to
ensure that the drillholes intersect the controlling structures

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Lode Resources Limited : New England Projects

Geos Mining project 2849-01

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary

Coverage of the Vickers prospect to Gracie prospect area with grid soil sampling using a
portable XRF analyser tuned to detect arsenic, lead and zinc anomalies as pathfinder
elements for the gold mineralisation. Anomalous zones may be tested with RAB drilling
to better define the zones

Follow-up diamond drilling to better define any significant mineralised zones

Extend the IP survey at McCrossin’s prospect to close off the anomaly to the south.

IP surveys at Bannaweera Prospect to delineate the alteration / mineralisation zones
prior to deeper drilling
Fender Project

Recommendations for further work include:

Exploration programs of detailed geochemistry, geophysics and drilling are warranted to
evaluate the potential for economic mineralisation at the known occurrences. We
consider that further exploration should have as an objective the drill testing of the
better of the prospects, especially the Trough Gully, Fisher’s and Mt Pleasant prospects.

Follow-up geological mapping of the PeelEx 1-001 anomaly to determine the source of
the magnetic anomaly and anomalous copper values
Elsinore Project

Recommendations for further work include:

Acquisition and modelling of the Sovereign Gold IP survey data. Additional IP surveying
may be necessary prior to any drilling to determine the extent of the chargeable
response.
Tea Tree Project

Recommendations for further work include:

Testingof historical workings withgeological mapping,rock chipsamplingand IP

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Geos Mining project 2849-01

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
geophysics to define drilling targets.
Thor Project

Recommendations for further work include:

Review and re-interpretation of the regional airborne magnetics data to define zones of
possible structural disruption that could provide channel ways for mineralising fluids.

Geological mapping and sampling of prospective stratigraphy identified in areas of
structural complexity.
Competent Person’s comments

Recommendations for further work are based on the CP’s assessment of the relative merits of
the various prospects and the likelihood for success from the programs

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SECTION3 - ESTIMATIONANDREPORTINGOF MINERALRESOURCES SECTION4 - ESTIMATION ANDREPORTING OFORERESERVES
Webbs Consols Project

No Mineral Resources reported
Webbs Consols Project

No Ore Reserves reported
Uralla Project

No Mineral Resources reported.
Uralla Project

No Ore Reserves reported.
Fender Project

No Mineral Resources reported
Fender Project

No Ore Reserves reported
Elsinore Project

No Mineral Resources reported.
Elsinore Project

No Ore Reserves reported
Tea Tree Project

No Mineral Resources reported.
Tea Tree Project

No Ore Reserves reported.
Thor Project

No Mineral Resources reported
Thor Project

No Ore Reserves reported
Uralla West Project

No Mineral Resources reported.
Uralla West Project

No Ore Reserves reported.

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Annexure B – Revised Solicitor's Report on Tenements

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RL
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RESOURCES LEGAL PTY LTD ABN 67 097 228 870

1A Rosemead Rd Hornsby NSW 2077

Telephone: +612 9476 4480

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

3 May 2021

The Directors Lode Resources Ltd Suite 4, 29 Kiora Road Miranda NSW 2228 Australia

Dear Sirs

SOLICITOR’S REPORT ON TENEMENTS

1. INTRODUCTION

This report is prepared for inclusion in a prospectus ( Prospectus ) for issue by Lode Resources Ltd (ACN 637 512 415) ( Lode Resources or Company ) to be lodged with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission for an Offer of between 25,000,000 and 37,500,000 Shares at an issue price of $0.20 per Share to raise between $5,000,000 and $7,500,000.

The report relates to the mining tenements in which the Company holds an interest ( Tenements ). All of the Tenements are located in New South Wales ( NSW ). The attached Tenement Schedule ( Schedule) and notes to the Schedule contain an overview of the Tenements.

The Company holds a 100% interest in all of the Tenements. There are no encumbrances registered against any of the Tenements.

2. OPINION

Based on our searches and enquiries, and subject to the assumptions and qualifications set out below, we confirm at the date of the searches that:

  • (a) the details of the Tenements referred to in the Schedule are accurate as to the status and registered holder of the Tenements;

  • (b) unless otherwise specified in this report, the Tenements are in good standing, and all applicable rents and levies have been paid;

  • (c) there are no encumbrances or dealings registered against the Tenements;

  • (d) none of the Tenements are subject to any unusual conditions of a material nature other than as disclosed in the Schedule; and

  • (e) subject to the comments below relating to standard administrative authorisations, which are normally applied for at the time of finalising the details of individual exploration programs, or as otherwise detailed in this Prospectus, there are no legal, regulatory or

Solicitor’s Report on Tenements

contractual impediments to the Company undertaking the proposed exploration on the Tenements as detailed elsewhere in the Prospectus.

3. SEARCHES

For the purpose of this report, we have obtained and reviewed:

  • (a) searches of the Tenements in the mining tenement register maintained by the Division of Resources and Geoscience of the NSW Department of Planning and Environment ( DPE ) under the Mining Act 1992 (NSW) and Mining Regulation 2016 (NSW) ( Mining Act ) conducted on 16 March 2021; and

  • (b) searches of the native title register maintained by the National Native Title Tribunal on 4 March 2021.

4. ASSUMPTIONS AND QUALIFICATIONS

In preparing this report:

  • (a) we have assumed the accuracy and completeness of results of the searches of the registers maintained by the various government agencies;

  • (b) we have been advised that there are no contracts, agreements or arrangements relating to the Tenements, with the exception of land access agreements summarised in Note 4 to the Schedule;

  • (c) where any agreement, dealing or act (including disturbing the land for exploration) affecting the Tenements requires an authorisation, approval, permission or consent ( Authorisation ) under the Mining Act, or any other relevant legislation, we have assumed that Authorisation has been or will be granted in due course;

  • (d) where any dealing in the Tenements has been lodged for registration but is not yet registered, we express no opinion as to whether the registration will be effected, or the consequences of non-registration;

  • (e) we have assumed that the Company has complied with all applicable provisions of the Mining Act and all other legislation relating to the Tenements; and

  • (f) we have not researched the underlying land tenure in respect of the Tenements to determine if:

  • (i) native title rights have or have not been extinguished, or the extent of any extinguishment; or

  • (ii) the Tenements encroach on any private land in which the rights to minerals have been reserved to the owner of the land.

5. TENEMENT SCHEDULE

The Schedule sets out a brief description of the Tenements and a summary of any encumbrances.

In relation to the area of each Tenement specified in the Schedule:

  • (a) the area is described by units, given by one minute of latitude by one minute of longitude on the earth’s surface. In the general location of the Tenements each unit is approximately 2.96 sq km in the New England Fold Belt, where the tenements are located. Areas given in sq km are therefore approximate only. It is not possible to verify those areas without conducting a survey; and

  • (b) the area might be reduced by a number of exclusions, including the existence of mining leases, National Parks or reserves situated within the boundaries of the relevant Tenement.

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6. BACKGROUND ON EXPLORATION LICENCES IN NSW

The Tenements comprise seven exploration licences (prefix EL ) granted under the Mining Act. The ELs are for Group 1 Minerals, comprising metallic minerals.

(a) Rights of a holder of an EL

The rights of a holder of an EL are subject to compliance by that holder with the provisions of the Mining Act and the terms and conditions of the licence.

An EL gives the holder the exclusive right to explore for minerals over a specific area of land. The holder of an EL may, in accordance with the terms and conditions of the EL and subject to the Mining Act, conduct exploration activities on the land specified in the EL for the group of minerals specified in the licence.

An EL does not permit mining, and an EL holder will not necessarily be permitted to mine in the future if a discovery is made.

(b) Term and transfer

An EL may be granted for up to six years, and may be extended by successive periods of up to six years, on application by the holder. However, ELs are generally granted and renewed for periods of three years, depending on the proposed work program and other factors. An EL may be transferred to another person upon approval by the Minister for Energy and Environment ( Minister ). In approving a transfer, the Minister may impose amended or additional conditions on the holder of the EL.

(c) Renewal

An EL will not usually be renewed over more than half the number of units comprising the original EL unless the Minister is satisfied that special circumstances exist, including that the conditions of the licence have been satisfactorily complied with, the full area of the EL has been effectively explored, and the proposed work program satisfactorily covers the full area to be renewed.

Provided the above conditions of renewal continue to be met, we do not see any reason why the Minister would not grant a renewal of all of the units comprising the Tenements for further periods of three years.

(d) Conditions

Each of the Tenements are subject to standard conditions that must be complied with, including expenditure to meet the annual proposed work program, payment of government fees, and the requirement to lodge annual technical reports. Standard conditions also stipulate that a tenement holder must obtain the consent of an officer of the DPE prior to conducting any ground disturbing work, and include basic environmental and rehabilitation conditions, such as the removal of all waste, capping of drill holes, etc.

The Minister’s approval is required for a change of effective control of a licence holder. There is an exemption if the change of control occurs as a result of the acquisition of shares on a registered stock exchange.

Holders must also comply with the Exploration Codes of Practice, including the Environmental Management Code, the Rehabilitation Code, which requires the holder to rehabilitate, level, re-grass, reforest or contour land that has been damaged or adversely affected by exploration activities, and the Community Consultation Code. A Review of Environmental Factors and an Agricultural Impact Statement may be required for surface-disturbing exploration activities such as drilling.

Failure by the holder of an EL to comply with these conditions may render the EL liable to cancellation.

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(e) Environmental and planning legislation

Licence holders may also be required to obtain approvals under and comply with environmental and planning and other legislation, including:

  • (i) Environmental and Planning Assessment Act 1979 (NSW);

  • (ii) Protection of the Environment Operations Act 1997 (NSW); and

  • (iii) Water Act 1912 and Water Management Act 2000 (NSW).

(f) Access agreements

Prior to commencing exploration activities on private land, an access agreement must be entered into with the owner or occupier of the land[1] . Compensation is payable for any loss or damage caused by the activities[2] .

(g) Annual rents and levies

An annual rental and an administrative levy are payable, based on the size of the EL. ELs are also subject to expenditure requirements in accordance with work programs approved by the DPE. These rental, levy and expenditure requirements are set out in the Schedule. Payment of rentals and levies are currently up to date. Failure to comply with expenditure requirements may render the EL liable to cancellation.

7. ROYALTIES

Tenement holders must pay royalties to the NSW government on minerals (including material containing minerals) obtained from a mining tenement. Royalties are payable quarterly and must be accompanied by a royalty return in the approved form. The holder of a mining tenement must provide a quarterly production report commencing at the expiration of the first quarter during which any mineral is produced or obtained from that mining tenement.

Royalty rates for Group 1 Minerals, comprising metallic minerals, are generally 4% of the value of the mineral recovered[3] .

8. REHABILITATION SECURITIES

The holder of a Tenement is required to lodge a security by way of a cash deposit or banker's undertaking for the performance of its rehabilitation and other obligations arising under the Tenement. The security for each of the Tenements is $10,000.

9. NATIVE TITLE

(a) Background

Native title or claims for native title exist over parts of NSW.

The existence of a lodged claim does not necessarily mean that native title exists over the area claimed, nor does the absence of a claim necessarily indicate that no native title exists in an area. The existence of native title will be established under the determination of claims by the Federal Court.

The grant of a mining tenement is a ‘Future Act’ for the purposes of the Native Title Act 1993 (Cth) ( NTA )[4] . A Future Act is an activity or development on land or waters that affects native title. Native title claimants gain the “right to negotiate” in relation to the grant of certain mining tenements if their native title claim is registered at the time the government issues a notice,

1 Section 140 Mining Act 1992 (NSW)

2 Section 263 Mining Act 1992 (NSW)

3 Section 73, Mining Regulation 2016 (NSW)

4 Section 233, Native Title Act 1993 (Cth)

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Solicitor’s Report on Tenements

known as a section 29 notice, stating it intends to do the act, in this case grant the mining tenement, or if their claim becomes registered within four months after that notice.

(b) Right to negotiate

The right to negotiate applies in the main to the grant of a mining lease and describes a process whereby the tenement applicant and native title claimant must negotiate in good faith to attempt to resolve any potential concerns the native title claimants may have arising from the mining lease application or its grant. If the parties cannot reach agreement as to the terms of grant, a negotiation party may apply to the National Native Title Tribunal ( NNTT ) to make a determination as to whether the grant may proceed (and if so, on what conditions).

The right to negotiate process does not necessarily have to be followed in locations where an Indigenous Land Use Agreement ( ILUA ) has been negotiated with the relevant Aboriginal people and registered with the NNTT. In such cases the procedures set out in the ILUA must be followed for the ML to be granted.

(c) Searches

Searches conducted of the register maintained by the NNTT on 4 March 2021 showed that all of the Tenements overlap in part or whole with a registered native title claim by the Gomeroi People, which affects a large part of the New England area. The claim was registered in 2012 and has not yet been determined. The searches also showed that none of the Tenements is subject to a registered ILUA.

It is possible that the ELs may be affected by additional native title claims, and the existing registered claims determined by the court, which may impact proposed programs of work.

(d) Effect of native title on the Tenements

ELs are generally subject to a condition that requires the holder to obtain the Minister’s consent before carrying out exploration activity on land where native title has not been extinguished. Ministerial consent will only be granted after the right to negotiate process has been followed, or the land on which native title has not been extinguished has been excised from the EL. The grant of a mining lease over land where native title has not been extinguished is also subject to the right to negotiate process.

The DPE has published guidelines on the evidence required to demonstrate extinguishment of native title. Native title has been wholly extinguished over much of NSW, including through the grant of freehold estates, leases in perpetuity for grazing purposes under the Western Lands Act 1901 , and the establishment of public works.

(e) Native title and proposed programs of work

Under current programs of work, exploration activities are proposed only on grazing land where native title has been extinguished. The Minister’s consent is not required to carry out exploration activity on land where native title has been extinguished. If future work or an application for a mining lease is proposed over land where native title has not been extinguished, such as a road reserve, the right to negotiate process must be followed under the NTA, and there is no guarantee that access will be available.

(f) Compensation

The Mining Act makes mining tenement holders liable for any native title compensation that may be payable as a result of the grant of the mining tenement[5] . If the existence of native title is proven over any of the land subject to the Tenements, and the native title holders make an application to the Federal Court for compensation, the Tenement holder may be liable to pay any compensation awarded.

5 Section 281B Mining Act 1992 (NSW)

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10. ABORIGINAL HERITAGE

(a) Commonwealth

The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Heritage Protection Act 1984 (Cth) ( Commonwealth Heritage Act ) is aimed at the preservation and protection of any Aboriginal areas and objects that may be located on the Tenements.

Under the Commonwealth Heritage Act, the Minister for Aboriginal Affairs may make interim or permanent declarations of preservation in relation to significant Aboriginal areas or objects, which can affect exploration activities. Compensation is payable by the Minister to a person who is, or is likely to be, affected by a permanent declaration of preservation.

(b) New South Wales

Under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1974 (NSW) ( NSW Heritage Act ), land containing Aboriginal objects or sites may be reserved as an “Aboriginal area” for the purpose of identifying, protecting and conserving such objects or sites. It is unlawful to prospect or mine for minerals in an Aboriginal area unless expressly authorised by an Act of Parliament or, among other things, an authority issued under the Mining Act. Subject to this exception, the NSW Heritage Act excludes the application of the Mining Act to lands in an Aboriginal area.

The NSW Heritage Act also authorises the Minister to declare a place that is or was of special significance to Aboriginal culture to be an ‘Aboriginal place’ and makes it an offence knowingly to destroy, deface or damage, or knowingly to permit the destruction, defacement of or damage to, an Aboriginal object or “Aboriginal place” without the consent of the DirectorGeneral.

(c) Heritage surveys

To satisfy the obligations under the relevant Heritage Act, tenement holders commonly undertake Aboriginal heritage surveys, which involve the relevant traditional owners and as necessary, an archeologist or anthropologist walking the land, identifying sites and discussing the impact of proposed exploration activity. The costs of a heritage survey are met by the tenement holder.

(d) Heritage searches

Searches of the Aboriginal Heritage Information Management System maintained by the Office of Environment and Heritage (NSW) were obtained by Geos Mining. The searches showed that the Tenements contain a number of known Aboriginal sites, including two “closed sites”, as shown in Appendix 2 of the Independent Geologist’s Report by Geos Mining dated 16 March 2021. The Company will review the location of each site when planning its exploration programs so as to ensure that activities near Aboriginal sites meet the requirements of the Commonwealth Heritage Act and the NSW Heritage Act.

There are currently no Aboriginal heritage agreements or arrangements in place affecting the Tenements.

11. LAND ACCESS

The primary drill targets specified in this Prospectus are the subject of signed access agreements over grazing land; there are a total of five access agreements in place with relevant rural property owners for the term of the respective EL as set out in the table below.

.

Under each agreement access is permitted upon 14 days’ notice of planned activities, with compensation payable for ground disturbing activities at standard industry rates. The Company must comply with the “NSW Exploration Code of Practice: Environmental Management”, including ensuring minimal disturbance to the ground or to stock on the land, and taking relevant measures to minimise the introduction of exotic weeds or plant diseases. Exploration is not permitted on land that contains significant improvements or within 50m of a

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Solicitor’s Report on Tenements

dam or within 200m of the principal residence, and the Company must take into consideration the Landowner’s pastoral activities in undertaking each work program.

EL number Name of rural property Drill target
EL 8933 “Webs Consol” “Canoon” Webb Consol targets 1, 2 & 3
EL 8980 “Uralla” “Khatoun” Martin's Shaft, Hudson’s Prospect,
McCrossin’s Prospect
EL 8980 “Uralla” “Navalee” Frazer’s Find
EL 9003 “Fender” “Red Rock” Trough Gully Mine
EL 9004 “Elsinore” “Dunoon” Elsinore copper occurrences

There is no guarantee that access will continue to be available, however in the event of a dispute in relation to access either party can apply for arbitration under the Mining Act.

12. DRILL READY TARGETS

With land access available on the primary targets to be drilled under approved programs of work on the above ELs, the targets are “drill ready” as stated in the Prospectus.

13. CONSENT

This report is made on 16 March 2021 and relates only to the laws in force on that date. Resources Legal Pty Ltd has consented to the inclusion of this report in the Prospectus in the form and context in which it is included and has not withdrawn that consent prior to the lodgment of the Prospectus with ASIC.

14. DISCLOSURE OF INTEREST

Resources Legal Pty Ltd will be paid normal and usual professional fees for the preparation of this report and related matters, as set out elsewhere in the Prospectus.

Yours faithfully

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Daven Timms Director Principal Resources Legal Pty Ltd

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Solicitor’s Report on Tenements

SCHEDULE – TENEMENTS

Tenement Holder No units/
approx.
area sq
km1
Grant
Date
Expiry
Date
Annual
rental and
levy2
Proposed
expen-
diture3
Encum-
brances
EL 8933 “Webbs Consol”
4
Lode 16/47 16.01.2020 16.01.2023 $1,060 $40,000 Nil
EL 8980 “Uralla”4 Lode 80/237 14.05.2020 14.05.2023 $4,900 $60,000 Nil
EL 9003 “Fender”4 Lode 76/225 12.10.2020 12.10.2023 $4,660 $45,000 Nil
EL 9004 “Elsinore”4 Lode 32/95 12.10.2020 12.10.2023 $2,020 $30,000 Nil
EL 9084 “Tea Tree” Lode 24/71 11.3.2021 11.3.2024 $1,540 $35,000 Nil
EL 9085 “Thor” Lode 78/231 11.3.2021 11.3.2024 $4,780 $45,000 Nil
EL 9087 “Uralla West” Lode 22/65 12.3.2021 12.3.2024 $1,420 $20,000 Nil

Abbreviations

Lode = Lode Resources Ltd

Notes

  1. One unit is the area bounded by one minute of latitude by one minute of longitude and, depending on the location in NSW, comprises an area of approximately 2.96 square kilometres.

  2. The annual tenement rental is $60 per unit. The annual administrative levy is 1% of the security deposit (1% of $10,000 = $100 for most tenements). The renewal application fee is $2,000 plus $12.50 per unit per year applied for, eg renewal fee for 100 unit EL for three years is $2,000 plus $37.50 x 100 = $5,750.

  3. Proposed expenditure in the current year of the licence term, to be met through current exploration work programs approved by the DPE. For example, EL 8933 requires an expenditure of $40,000 in the 12 months to 16.01.2022. Work may include geological mapping, rock chip sampling, soil geochemical surveys, geophysical surveys, modelling of results, drilling and core logging.

  4. The Company has entered into access agreements with relevant landowners over the main targets on four ELs, containing customary terms and rates of compensation.

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