Skip to main content

AI assistant

Sign in to chat with this filing

The assistant answers questions, extracts KPIs, and summarises risk factors directly from the filing text.

KRONES AG Earnings Release 2006

Apr 27, 2006

251_10-q_2006-04-27_cf3f132a-561c-4040-a33f-809f0f6e09ee.pdf

Earnings Release

Open in viewer

Opens in your device viewer

q1 .2006

krones ag Investor Relations

Germany

Phone

E-mail

Internet

Fax

Böhmerwaldstrasse 5

93073 Neutraubling

00 49(0)94 01-70 32 58

00 49(0)94 01-70 34 96

www.krones.com

[email protected]

Dear shareholders and friends of

krones,

The positive business sentiment at the start of this year is reflected in equally good numbers for krones. We maintained last year's high level of new orders during the first three months of 2006, taking in €488.5m in new orders for a growth rate of 10.6% over the same period of 2005. We also achieved double-digit growth in sales for the period, with €451.6m in sales amounting to an increase of 11.6% over the same quarter of 2005 and putting us off to a great start towards achieving a considerable increase in sales for the year as a whole.

Our profits figures are also finally where we want them, with earnings after taxes up 9.8%, to €19.1m. High capacity utilisation and further productivity gains contributed to the improvement.

These developments and our current business figures are a promising sign that we are continuing on our course for growth.

Volker KronsederChairman of the Executive Board

Hans-Jürgen Thaus Deputy Chairman of the Executive Board

Q1 2
006
Q1 2
005
Chan
ge
Sale
s
in €
m
451
.6
404
.5
11.6
%
afte
Earn
ings
r tax
es
in €
m
19.1 17.4 9.8%
New
ord
ulat
ive
ers,
cum
inclu
ding
life
cycl
rvice
e se
in €
m
488
.5
441
.5
%
10.6
Ord
n ha
nd a
arch
t
31 M
ers o
inclu
ding
life
cycl
rvice
e se
in €
m
727
.5
686
.0
6.0%
ital
ndit
Cap
expe
ures
in €
m
17.2 14.0 22.9
%
loye
arch
Emp
t
31 M
es a
ldw
ide
Wor
9,01
2
8,92
9
0.9%
Ger
man
y
7,37
9
7,34
9
0.4%
ings
sha
re*
Earn
per
1.79 1.64 9.1%
ebit in €
m
29.1 28.9 0.7%
Cash
flow
in €
m
31.5 28.8 9.4%

* Diluted and basic

Favourable conditions for krones

krones maintained the very positive trend of the past several months in the first quarter. New orders were up 10.6% over the same period of 2005, to €488.5m, and sales were up 11.6% to €451.6m. We are particularly pleased with the 9.8% increase in profits, to €19.1m.

These figures, a continued stable global economic cycle, and continued demand for complete filling lines and packaging machinery give krones a positive basis for successfully continuing on the growth course we have followed over the past few years. We will also continue to increase our competitiveness. In pursuit of increased earnings over the long term, we are working to reduce structural costs in our sales organisation, further optimise our research and development, and boost productivity in all of our divisions.

Earlier process optimisation efforts at all levels of the company, longer, more flexible working hours for our employees, and the efficiency-boosting integration of our subsidiaries have us better positioned in 2006 than before. Moreover, the new legislation governing deposits on beverage containers in Germany will result in increased orders for machines and lines for filling and packaging products in non-returnable pet containers.

We will utilise the opportunities offered by growing markets worldwide in the areas of plastics, aseptics, and process engineering. Our range of machines is ideally suited to these areas. Moreover, we are increasingly serving as a »one-stop supplier« that delivers process technology, systems, and materials flow technology from a single source – a trend that is gaining us critical market share.

With increased competitiveness, krones will utilise the opportunities offered by a growing market.

Global economy in good shape

The global economy still looks strong, and analysts are predicting global growth of up to 5% for 2006. The strongest motor driving economic growth is the us economy, which will grow by 3.5% as it did in 2005. Japan has consolidated its economic recovery, and the world's second-largest economy is expected to grow by 2.8% this year. The Chinese economy is once again showing extraordinarily strong growth, with forecasts putting growth at 9.5% for 2006. The same figures are forecast for India and Russia. The euro area is also showing stronger signs of recovery. gdp for the area is expected to grow by 2.0% in 2006, better than the 1.3% growth achieved in 2005.

Forecasts suggest that the strong global economy will also benefit the German economy, placing German economic growth as high as 1.7% after a meagre 0.9% in 2005. The ifo business confidence index rose sharply between January and March, from 101.8 to 105.4 points. Exports were also up considerably, and increased imports indicate rising domestic demand.

Germany's machinery and industrial equipment manufacturers are also feeling the effects of this optimism in the economy, which has Germany's most important export sector expecting another increase in production and, for the first time in years, an increase in domestic orders that will provide additional economic momentum.

Business conditions and expectations for manufacturing in Germany

Assessment of business conditions Business expectations

2002
2003 15.9
2004 16.5
2005
2006

Earnings Sales

krones group sales and earnings at 31 March, in € m

5

New orders up 10.6%

Continued strong demand for krones machines and lines for beverage production is reflected in a further increase in new orders, which totalled €488.5m for January, February, and March and thus outperformed the year-earlier figure of €441.5m by 10.6%.

Orders on hand up 6.0%

Our orders backlog serves as a good indicator of our excellent production capacity utilisation, which is expected to remain strong in the future, and of our solid business position. At the reporting date of 31 March 2006, orders on hand totalled €727.5m, 6.0% more than in the first three months of 2005 (€686.0m).

The krones group has a strong orders backlog.

Strong demand for krones lines boosts new orders.

Sales up 11.6%

At €451.6m, krones group sales in the first three months of 2006 were up 11.6% on the same period of the previous year (€404.5m).

»Machines and lines for product filling and decoration« – our strongest segment, accounting for 87.5% of total sales – increased first-quarter sales by 8.8% over the same period of the previous year, to €395.0m (Q1 2005: €363.0m).

The »Machines and lines for beverage production/process technology« segment accounted for sales of €35.4m (Q1 2005: €27.2m). »Machines and lines for the low output range (kosme)« generated sales of €21.2m (Q1 2005: €14.3m).

Our three segments increased sales over the same period of 2005.

krones group new orders at 31 March, in € m

krones group orders on hand at 31 March, in € m

2002 346.
5
2003 376.
0
2004 405.
7
2005 441. 5
2006 488.
5

krones group sales at 31 March, in € m

krones group

sales,

hgb ias/ifrs

hgb ias/ifrs

6

company situation and business development economic environment

Capital expenditures up considerably

For 2006, we have budgeted €70.0m for capital expenditures to expand and secure our German production locations. In the first three months,measures to optimise processes and increase productivity,centre that is slated to be completed by the middle of a seven-story technology centre that began in February.

we invested €17.2m in including a filler assembly the year and construction of

Workforce largely unchanged

At 31 March 2006, krones employed 9,012 people worldwide (31 March 2005: 8,929 employees). That number is down 17 compared with 31 December 2005 (9,029).

Profits up 9.8%

krones also made a huge earnings leap in the first quarter. After-tax earnings rose 9.8% to €19.1m (Q1 2005: €17.4m). Based on earnings before taxes of €30.5m, our return on sales was 6.8%. Two factors in particular contributed to this strong increase in profits: the price wars that had been suppressing earnings of late did not intensify further and our working time model enabled us to cut labour costs.

Balance sheet structure

The krones group's total assets increased 4.5% over the 31 December 2005 total to €1,340.8m thanks to the continued expansion of our business volume.

Current assets grew 5.7% to €930.4m (31 December 2005: €879.9m), and their share of total assets remained virtually unchanged at 69.4% (31 December 2005: 68.6%).

The krones group maintained a favourable ratio of debt to equity, at 44.1%

While non-current liabilities remained nearly unchanged, current liabilities increased 7.2% over 31 December 2005 to €596.1m. This was mainly the result of an increase in short-term provisions (+23.0%) and higher prepayments received (+26.4%).

31 M
ar 20
06
31 De
c 200
5
Non
rent
ts
-cur
asse
410
.4
402
.6
of w
hich
plan
and
ipm
inta
ngib
le as
pert
t
ent,
sets
pro
y,
equ
,
and
fina
l ass
ncia
ets
360
.4
356
.7
Curr
ent
ts
asse
930
.4
879
.9
of w
hich
h an
d eq
lent
uiva
cas
s
33.5 56.5
ity
Equ
591
.6
.9
571
l deb
Tota
t
749
.2
710
.6
liabi
litie
Non
rent
-cur
s
153
.1
154
.7
liabi
litie
Curr
ent
s
596
.1
555
.9
Tota
l
1,34
0.8
1,28
2.5

krones group asset and capital structure, in € m

Capital expenditures planned for 2006 total €70m, of which €17.2m were invested in measures to optimise processes and enhance productivity in Q1 2006.

krones group earnings after taxes at 31 March, in € m

2002 8,42
8
2003 8,70
1
2004 8,65
5
2005 8,92
9
2006 9,01
2

krones group employees at 31 March

2002 13.2
2003 12.6
2004 10.5
2005 14.0
2006
ias/
hgb
ifrs

krones group capital expenditures at 31 March, in € m

krones share price tops €100

The krones share has long since left behind the €72 low it hit in fall 2005. The share, which is included in the mdax index, closed at €99.81 on 31 March, booking a gain of 15.4% since the start of the year (€86.49). It reached a new all-time high of €107.45 on 22 March 2006, and even surpassed that in April, hitting €109.60 during trading.

Interest in the krones share remains high. Seven road shows and more than 40 oneon-one talks took place during the reporting period. Regular dialog with institutional and private investors is the very foundation of our open information policy.

krones underscores its milk expertise at Anuga

At Anuga FoodTec in Cologne, the world's largest food and beverage trade fair, krones demonstrated its expanded expertise for milk with exhibits that included a complete aseptic line consisting of a steriliser, a rinser, and a filler that features an isolator for aseptic filling of extended shelf life milk and milk-based drinks. The heart of the line is a weighing filler that's perfectly tailored to the specific needs of the dairy industry. Apart from the filling technology itself, krones is also assuming responsibility for process technology and internal logistics in the dairy industry. For example, we create complete lines for the production and thermal treatment of dairy products and develop and install fully automated high-bay warehouses.

Outlook

krones has set some ambitious goals once again for 2006. We expect that our sales will fall within the growth corridor we set of between 5% and 10% again this year. In 2005, we increased sales by 11.9%. Growing beverages markets worldwide, our increased involvement in process technology and aseptic filling, and the continued expansion of our lifecycle services will all contribute to further sales growth.

Given the high level of new orders received thus far, we expect earnings before taxes to improve. Our efforts to optimise processes and reduce costs will also further improve our net income. Another factor boosting our net income is the fact that the price wars that have been ongoing until now have stabilised for the moment and we have not been forced to further lower our prices.

In a continuous process of improvement, we are working to reduce structural costs in our sales organisation, further optimise our research and development, and boost productivity in all of our divisions. In addition, optimisation measures in our process technology division, the expansion of our solutions expertise for complete lines, and cost reductions through our new working time model are aimed at further improving our competitiveness. All of these measures will help us reach our goals for 2006 and increase earnings over the long term.

Given the high level of new orders received thus far, we expect earnings before taxes to improve in 2006.

krones

mdax

The krones share from January to April 2006

The krones share from 2001 to 2006

Consolidated interim financial statements of

the krones group

Consolidated balance sheet

ity a
nd l
iabi
litie
Equ
s
31 M
arch
2006
in €
m
in €
m
in €
m
in €
m
Equ
ity
591
.6
571
.9
ision
s for
sion
Prov
pen
s
66.3 64.6
Defe
rred
liab
ilitie
tax
s
4.3 6.5
Oth
rovi
sion
er p
s
39.8 39.2
Trad
yab
les
e pa
0.4 0.3
Oth
er fi
cial
liab
ilitie
nan
s
12.3 14.0
Oth
er li
abil
ities
30.0 30.1
liab
ilitie
Non
rent
-cur
s
153
.1
154
.7
Oth
rovi
sion
er p
s
91.3 74.2
Liab
ilitie
s to
ban
ks
6.4 4.8
Adv
ceiv
ed
ts re
ance
pay
men
198
.0
156
.7
Trad
yab
les
e pa
108
.9
112
.2
Effe
ax li
abil
ctive
inco
me t
ities
0.4 0.7
Oth
er fi
cial
liab
ilitie
nan
s
16.1 22.9
Oth
er li
abil
ities
and
rual
acc
s
.0
175
184
.4
liab
ilitie
Curr
ent
s
596
.1
555
.9
l equ
ity a
nd li
abil
ities
Tota
1,34
0.8
1,28
2.5
ts
Asse
arch
31 M
2006 31 D
ecem
ber 2
005
in €
m
in €
m
in €
m
in €
m
le as
Inta
sets
55.6 54.4
ngib
plan
and
Prop
erty
t
ipm
ent
equ
,
289
.6
287
.1
Fina
ncia
l ass
ets
15.2 15.2
erty
plan
t
and
ipm
ent,
inta
ngib
le as
sets
and
fina
ncia
l ass
ets
Prop
equ
,
,
360
.4
356
.7
Defe
rred
tax
ets
ass
8.1 9.4
Trad
able
ceiv
e re
s
41.7 36.0
Oth
sset
er a
s
0.2 0.5
Non
rent
ts
-cur
asse
410
.4
402
.6
Inve
ntor
ies
350
.3
326
.9
Trad
able
ceiv
e re
s
464
.0
422
.9
Effe
vab
les
ctive
inco
me t
ecei
ax r
7.0 7.0
Oth
sset
er a
s
75.6 66.6
Cash
and
h eq
lent
uiva
cas
s
33.5 56.5
Curr
ent
ts
asse
930
.4
879
.9
l ass
Tota
ets
1,34
0.8
1,28
2.5
2006 2005 Chan
ge
1 Jan
–31
Mar
1 Jan
–31
Mar
in € m in € m %
Sale
s rev
enu
es
451
.6
404
.5
11.6
%
f fin
Cha
s in
inve
ntor
ies o
ishe
d go
ods
nge
and
rk in
wo
pro
gres
s
7.1 9.2
l ope
ratin
Tota
g re
ven
ue
458
.7
413
.7
%
10.9
ds a
nd s
hase
d
Goo
ervi
ces
purc
-22
1.3
-20
1.0
10.1
%
Pers
el ex
onn
pen
ses
-13
9.5
-12
8.8
8.3
%
Oth
ting
inco
me/
er o
pera
exp
ense
s
and
itali
sed
deve
lopm
ent
cost
cap
s
-56
.4
-43
.6
29.4
%
Dep
recia
tion
rtisa
tion
and
wri
te-d
amo
own
s
,
nt
ts
on n
on-c
urre
asse
-12
.4
-11
.4
8.8
%
ebit 29.1 28.9 0.7%
l inc
Fina
ncia
/exp
ome
ense
1.4 0.2
ings
bef
taxe
Earn
ore
s
30.5 29.1 4.8%
inco
Taxe
s on
me
-11
.4
-11
.7
%
-2.6
inco
Net
me
19.1 17.4 9.8%
(loss
) sha
Prof
it
re of
min
ority
inte
rest
s
0.3 0.1
(loss
) sha
Prof
it
re of
sha
reho
lder
s of
kro
nes
gro
up
18.8 17.3
sha
re (d
ilute
d/ba
sic)
Earn
ings
in €
per
1.79 1.64
2006 2005
hs
3
mont
hs
3
mont
in € m in € m
ings
bef
Earn
taxe
ore
s
30.5 29.1
and
n (re
als)
Dep
recia
tion
ortis
atio
am
vers
12.4 11.4
(de
se) i
Incr
ovis
ions
ease
crea
n pr
19.4 -1.6
Defe
rred
item
cha
ised
in i
tax
nge
s rec
ogn
ncom
e
-0.9 0.2
d int
Inte
rest
t
inco
eres
exp
ense
s an
me
-1.4 1.9
eed
s fro
m th
e dis
l of
Proc
rent
ts
posa
non
-cur
asse
0.1 0.0
Oth
ash
item
er n
on-c
s
0.1 -0.1
Incr
in i
tori
trad
ceiv
able
and
oth
sset
ease
nven
es,
e re
s,
er a
s
not
attr
ibut
able
to i
ting
or f
inan
cing
act
iviti
nves
es
-80
.8
-68
.9
(de
se) i
de p
ayab
les a
nd o
ther
liab
ilitie
Incr
n tra
ease
crea
s
ibut
able
or f
not
attr
to i
ting
inan
cing
act
iviti
nves
es
17.8 -41
.4
Cash
ed f
erat
ratin
tivit
ies
gen
rom
ope
g ac
-2.8 -69
.4
paid
Inte
rest
-0.2 -1.1
me t
pai
d
Inco
axes
-5.3 -5.5
Cash
flow
from
ratin
tivit
ies
ope
g ac
-8.3 -76
.0
Cash
ngib
le as
ts to
uire
inta
sets
pay
men
acq
-5.8 -7.0
eed
s fro
m th
e dis
l of i
gibl
Proc
ntan
sets
posa
e as
0.2 0.0
Cash
ts to
uire
pert
plan
t
and
ipm
ent
pay
men
acq
pro
y,
equ
-11
.4
-7.0
eed
s fro
m th
e dis
l of
plan
and
ipm
Proc
erty
t
ent
posa
prop
equ
,
0.8 1.0
Cash
uire
sha
res i
n aff
iliat
ed c
anie
ts to
pay
men
acq
omp
s
-1.8 -2.5
ived
Inte
rest
rece
0.7 0.5
Cash
flow
from
inve
stin
tivit
ies
g ac
-17
.3
-15
.0
eed
s fro
ew b
win
Proc
m n
orro
g
1.6 18.1
Cash
leas
e lia
bilit
ies
ts to
pay
men
pay
-0.1 -0.1
Cash
flow
from
fina
ncin
tivit
ies
g ac
1.5 18.0
cha
sh a
nd c
ash
ivale
Net
in ca
nts
nge
equ
-24
.1
-73
.0
Cha
in ca
sh a
nd c
ash
ivale
nts a
risin
g fro
cha
rate
nge
equ
m ex
nge
s
1.1 0.4
Cash
and
h eq
uiva
lent
the
beg
inni
f the
iod
s at
per
cas
ng o
56.5 75.1
Cash
and
h eq
lent
the
end
of t
he p
d
uiva
s at
erio
cas
33.5 2.5

Consolidated income statement

Consolidated cash flow statement

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

interim financial statements

Pare
nt
com
pany
Min
ority
Grou
p
Capit
al
Capit
al
Retai
ned
Curre
ncy
Othe
r
Grou
fit
p pro
Curre
nt
Equit
y
inte
rests
equi
ty
stock reser
ves
ings
earn
diffe
rence
s
reser
ves
carrie
d
grou
p
Equit
y
in eq
uity
forw
ard
profi
t
in € m in € m in € m in € m in € m in € m in € m in € m in € m in € m
ber
At
31 D
ecem
200
4
26.9 103
.7
310
.0
-2.5 5.2 18.8 61.7 523
.8
1.9 525
.7
unt
ied f
ard
to n
nt
Amo
carr
orw
ew a
ccou
61.7 -61
.7
0.0 0.0 0.0
solid
ated
me f
Con
net
inco
or Q
1 20
05
17.3 17.3 0.1 17.4
diff
Curr
ency
eren
ces
1.9 1.9 0.0 1.9
Cha
s in
the
olid
ated
nge
cons
gro
up
-0.3 -0.3 -1.0 -1.3
Hed
ntin
ge a
ccou
g
-1.7 -1.7 0.0 -1.7
At
31 M
arch
200
5
26.9 103
.7
309
.7
-0.6 3.5 80.5 17.3 541
.0
1.0 542
.0
(€1.
e)
Divi
den
d pa
shar
nt
30
yme
per
-13
.7
-13
.7
0.0 -13
.7
solid
ated
(9 m
onth
05)
Con
net
inco
me
s 20
45.9 45.9 0.1 46.0
Allo
cati
on t
tain
ed e
arni
o re
ngs
25.0 -25
.0
0.0 0.0 0.0
diff
Curr
eren
ency
ces
4.8 4.8 0.0 4.8
Cha
the
olid
ated
s in
nge
cons
gro
up
-4.6 -4.6 2.2 -2.4
Hed
ntin
ge a
ccou
g
-4.8 -4.8 0.0 -4.8
ber
At
31 D
200
ecem
5
26.9 103
.7
330
.1
4.2 -1.3 41.8 63.2 568
.6
3.3 571
.9
ied f
ard
Amo
unt
to n
nt
carr
orw
ew a
ccou
63.2 -63
.2
0.0 0.0 0.0
solid
ated
inco
me f
06
Con
net
or Q
1 20
18.8 18.8 0.3 19.1
diff
Curr
ency
eren
ces
0.7 0.7 0.0 0.7
Cha
s in
the
olid
ated
nge
cons
gro
up
0.3 0.3 -2.1 -1.8
Hed
ntin
ge a
ccou
g
1.7 1.7 0.0 1.7
arch
At
31 M
6
200
26.9 103
.7
330
.4
4.9 0.4 105
.0
18.8 590
.1
1.5 591
.6
hine
s and
Mac
for b
ever
age
ess t
echn
proc
line
s
prod
uctio
n/
olog
y
hine
s and
Mac
for p
rodu
ct
fillin
and
deco
ratio
n
line
s
g
hine
s and
Mac
for t
he lo
w ou
(kos
me)
line
s
tput
rang
e
kron
es gr
oup
200
6
nths
3 mo
200
5
nths
3 mo
200
6
nths
3 mo
200
5
nths
3 mo
200
6
nths
3 mo
200
5
nths
3 mo
200
6
nths
3 mo
200
5
nths
3 mo
in €
m
in €
m
in €
m
in €
m
in €
m
in €
m
in €
m
in €
m
Sale
s rev
enu
es
35.4 27.2 395
.0
363
.0
21.2 14.3 451
.6
404
.5
Net
inco
me
-0.5 0.2 18.6 16.7 1.0 0.5 19.1 17.4
loye
arch
*
Emp
t
31 M
es a
597 626 7,77
8
7,66
9
423 399 8,79
8
8,69
4
les
Retu
rn o
n sa
-1.4
%
0.7
%
4.7
%
4.6
%
4.7
%
3.5
%
4.2
%
4.3
%

* Consolidated group

krones group segment reporting

Consolidated group

Besides krones ag, the consolidated financial statements for the period ended 31 March 2006 include all material domestic and foreign subsidiaries in which krones ag holds more than 50% of the voting rights.

krones ag acquired the remaining 15% of the shares in kosme s.r.l., Roverbella, Italy, in fiscal 2006 and now holds 70% of the shares of this company.

The first-time consolidation of the new shares was effected at the time of acquisition.

A complete presentation of investment holdings is filed with the Commercial Register of the Regensburg Local Court (hrb 2344).

Consolidation principles

The separate financial statements of the companies included in the consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with uniform accounting policies and were all prepared as of the reporting date of the consolidated financial statements.

For companies that were acquired after 1 January 2004, acquisition accounting is performed in accordance with ifrs 3 (»Business combinations«), under which all business combinations must be accounted for using the »purchase method« of accounting, whereby the acquired assets and liabilities are to be recognised at fair value.

Any amount by which the cost of acquisition exceeds the interest in the fair values of assets, liabilities, and contingent liabilities is recognised as goodwill and subjected to regular impairment tests. Negative goodwill is immediately recognised in profit and loss. Goodwill arising before 1 January 2004 is still recognised in reserves.

Shares in the equity of subsidiaries that are not held by the parent company are reported as »minority interests«.

Inter-company receivables, liabilities, provisions, revenues, and expenses between consolidated companies are eliminated in the consolidation process.

Inter-company profits from deliveries effected or services rendered between Group companies are not eliminated because the amounts arising from these transactions are not material for the presentation of the group's assets, financial position, and results of operations.

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of krones group

22

General disclosures

Legal basis

The consolidated financial statements of krones ag (»krones group«) for the period ended 31 March 2006 have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (ifrss) of the International Accounting Standards Board (iasb), London, applicable on the reporting date, including the interpretations issued by the International Financial Reporting Interpretation Committee (ifric), in accordance with ifrs 1 »First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards« as adopted by the European Union. No early application was made of ifrss that had not yet entered into force or their interpretations. A list of these standards and interpretations can be found on p. 29 of this report.

kosme ges.m.b.h., Sollenau, Austria, has made use of the option under §245 of the Austrian Commercial Code to be exempted from the obligation to prepare consolidated financial statements in accordance with Austrian generally accepted accounting principles.

Minority interests in group equity are stated on the balance sheet as a special item within equity. Profit or loss shares attributable to minority interests are recognised on the income statement as part of consolidated earnings. The shares of consolidated earnings allocated to equity holders of the parent company and to minority interests are presented separately.

Minority interests have been added to the statement of changes in equity.

The »nature of expense« method has been used for the income statement. The group's reporting currency is the euro.

Currency translation

The functional currency for krones ag is the euro.

The financial statements of the consolidated companies that are denominated in a foreign currency are translated on the basis of the functional currency concept [ias 21] using a modified closing rate method. Because the subsidiaries operate primarily independently in the economic environment of their respective countries, the functional currency is always the relevant local currency for each subsidiary. Thus, in the consolidated financial statements, assets and liabilities are translated at the closing rate as on the reporting date, while income and expenses from the financial statements of subsidiaries are translated at average annual rates.

Any exchange differences resulting from these different rates in the balance sheet and income statement are recognised directly in equity. Exchange differences resulting from the translation of equity using historical exchange rates are also recognised directly in equity.

In the separate financial statements of krones ag and its subsidiaries, receivables and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated using the exchange rate at the time of the transaction and exchange differences are recognised as income or expense at the closing rate. Non-monetary items in foreign currencies are stated at historical cost.

Exchange rate differences compared with the previous year arising from acquisition accounting are recognised directly in equity in other retained earnings.

The exchange rates of those currencies that have a material impact on the group's financial statements have moved against the euro as follows:

Accounting policies

The separate financial statements of krones ag and its domestic and foreign subsidiaries have been prepared using uniform accounting policies, in accordance with ias 27.

Some discretion has been used in preparing the consolidated financial statements, particularly in terms of measurement of inventories and provisions, because their preparation requires some critical estimates and forecasts.

Intangible assets

Purchased and internally generated intangible assets, excluding goodwill, are recognised pursuant to ias 38 if it is sufficiently probable that the use of the asset will result in a future economic benefit and the cost of the asset can be reliably determined. They are stated at cost and amortised systematically on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The amortisation of intangible assets is carried out over a useful life of between three and five years and recognised under »Depreciation and amortisation of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment.«

Research and development costs

Development costs of the krones group are capitalised at cost to the extent that costs can be allocated reliably and the technical feasibility and a future economic benefit as a result of their use are probable. According to ias 38, research costs cannot be recognised as intangible assets and are, therefore, recognised as an expense in the income statement when they are incurred.

Goodwill

Goodwill resulting from acquisition accounting is capitalised and an impairment loss recognised in accordance with ias 36 if impairment is found to exist.

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are accounted for at cost less scheduled depreciation on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The cost of internally generated plant and equipment comprises all costs that are directly attributable to the production process and an appropriate portion of overheads. Borrowing costs are not recognised as acquisition or production costs (»cost«). A revaluation of property, plant and equipment pursuant to ias 16 is not carried out.

Clos
ing r
ate
Aver
rate
age
31
Mar
2006
31
Dec 2
005
2006 2005
doll
us
ar
usd 1.21 1.18 1.20 1.24
sh p
d
Briti
oun
gbp 0.70 0.69 0.69 0.68
s fra
Swis
nc
chf 1.58 1.56 1.56 1.55
Dan
ish k
rone
dkk 7.47 7.46 7.46 7.45
adia
n do
llar
Can
cad 1.40 1.38 1.39 1.51
Japa
nese
yen
jpy 142
.45
139
.10
140
.45
136
.85
ilian
l
Braz
rea
brl 2.65 2.75 2.64 3.04
(yu
an)
Chin
inbi
ese
renm
cny 9.68 9.55 9.67 10.2
0
ican
Mex
pes
o
mxn 13.2
0
12.6
0
12.7
2
13.5
0

Scheduled depreciation is based on the following useful lives, which are applied uniformly throughout the group:

In figuring the useful lives, the different components of an asset with significantly different costs were taken into account.

Government grants are only recognised if there is reasonable assurance that the conditions attaching to them will be complied with and the grants will be received.

Apart from grants related to income, which are recognized in their full amount as income, grants related to assets are deducted in arriving at the carrying amount of the asset on the balance sheet and recognised in profit and loss by way of a reduced depreciation charge in the subsequent periods.

Leases

Leases in which the krones group, as the lessee, bears substantially all the risks and rewards incident to ownership of the leased asset are treated as finance leases pursuant to ias 17 upon inception of the lease. The leased asset is recognised as a non-current asset at fair value or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. The leased asset is depreciated systematically using the straight-line method over the shorter of its »estimated useful life« or the »lease term«. Obligations for future lease instalments are recognised as »other liabilities«.

In the case of operating leases, the leased assets are treated as assets belonging to the lessor since the lessor bears the risks and rewards.

  • Financial assets Financial assets are recognised at cost, less impairment losses.
  • Derivative financial instruments

The derivative financial instruments used within the krones group are used to hedge against currency risks from operating activities.

The primary category of currency risk at krones is transaction risks arising from exchange rates and cash flows in foreign currencies. These currencies are, primarily, the us dollar, Canadian dollar, British pound, and Swiss franc.

Within the hedging strategy, 100% of items denominated in foreign currencies are generally hedged. The primary hedging instruments used for this are forward exchange contracts and, occasionally, currency swaps.

The strategy objective is to minimise currency risk by using hedging instruments that are viewed as highly effective and thus both hedging the exchange rate and achieving planning security.

The derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value at the balance sheet date. Gains and losses from the measurement are recognised as income or expense in the income statement unless the conditions for hedge accounting are met.

The derivative financial instruments for which hedge accounting is applied comprise forward currency contracts and currency swaps whose changes in fair value are recognised either in income (»fair value hedge«) or in equity (»cash flow hedge«). In the case of cash flow hedges, to mitigate currency risks from existing underlying transactions, changes in fair value are initially recognised directly in equity and subsequently recognised in the income statement when the hedged item is recognised in the income statement.

They are derecognised only when substantially all risks and rewards of ownership are transferred.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realisable value. Cost of production includes costs directly related to the units of production and an appropriate portion of fixed and variable production overheads. The portion of overheads is determined on the basis of normal operating capacity. Selling costs, general administrative costs, and borrowing costs are not included in the costs of inventories. For inventory risks arising from increased storage periods or reduced usability, write-downs are made on the inventories.

For the sake of convenience in measuring inventories, the FiFo and weighted average cost formulas are applied to groups of inventories of similar nature and use to the company.

Receivables and other assets

Receivables and other assets, with the exception of derivative financial instruments, are assets that are not held for trading. They are reported at amortised cost. Receivables with maturities of over one year that bear no or lower-than-market interest are discounted. Impairments are recognised to take account for all identifiable risks.

In ye
ars
Buil
ding
s
14—
50
Tech
nica
l equ
ipm
ent
and
chin
ma
es
5—
15
iture
and
fixt
and
offi
quip
Furn
t
ures
ce e
men
3—
15

Construction contracts for specific customers

Construction contracts for specific customers that are in progress are recognised according to the degree of completion pursuant to ias 11 (»percentage-of-completion method«). Under this method, contract revenue is recognised in accordance with the percentage of physical completion of the lines and machines at the balance sheet date. The percentage of completion corresponds to the ratio of contract costs incurred up to the balance sheet date to the total costs calculated for the contract. The construction contracts are recognised under trade receivables.

Deferred tax items

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised using the balance-sheet oriented »liability method«. This involves creating deferred tax items for all temporary differences between the tax and ifrs balance sheet carrying amounts and for consolidation procedures affecting income.

The deferred tax items are computed on the basis of the national income tax rates that apply in the individual countries at the time of realisation. Changes in the tax rates are taken into account if there is sufficient certainty that they will occur. Where permissible under law, deferred tax assets and liabilities have been offset.

Provisions for pensions

Provisions for pensions are calculated using the »projected unit credit method« pursuant to ias 19. Under this method, known vested benefits at the reporting date as well as expected future increases in pensions and salaries are taken into account with due consideration to relevant factors that will affect the benefit amount, which are estimated on a prudent basis. The provision is calculated on the basis of actuarial valuations that take into account biometric factors.

Actuarial gains and losses are only recognised as income or expenses if they exceed 10% of the obligations. These are recognised over the expected average remaining working lives of the employees.

Other provisions

Other provisions are recognised when the group has an obligation to a third party as a result of a past event, an outflow is probable, and a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made. Measurement of these provisions is computed at fully attributable costs or on the basis of the most probable expenditures needed to settle the obligation.

Provisions with a residual term of more than one year are recognised at the present value of the probable expenditures needed to settle the obligation at the reporting date.

Financial liabilities

Pursuant to ias 39, financial liabilities are measured at cost on first-time recognition. Cost is equivalent to the fair value of the consideration given. Transaction costs are included in this initial measurement of financial liabilities. After the initial recognition, all financial liabilities and derivative financial instruments that represent liabilities are measured at amortised cost.

Sales revenues

With the exception of those contracts that are measured according to ias 11, sales revenues are recognised, in accordance with the criteria laid out under ias 18, when the significant risks and rewards of ownership are transferred, when a price is agreed or can be determined, and economic benefit from the sale of goods is sufficiently probable.

Sales revenues are reported less reductions.

and amendments which is not yet mandatory and which

  • Standards and interpretations not applied early The iasb has issued the following standards, interpretations,to existing standards, the application of
    • ifrs 7 »Financial instruments: Disclosures«
  • Amendment to ias 1 »Presentation of financial statements« – disclosures about capital

krones ag did not apply early:

These new standards and interpretations are not expected to result in material changes for the consolidated financial statements of krones ag in the period in which they are first applied.

The following standards and interpretations, the application of which is not yet mandatory, do not apply to the consolidated financial statements of krones ag:

financial reporting

  • ifric 7 »Applying the restatement approach under ias 29in hyperinflationary economies«
  • ifric 8 »Scope of ifrs 2«
  • ifric 9 »Reassessment of embedded derivatives«
d lo
cati
f the
Nam
e an
on o
com
pan
y
Sha
ital
re in
cap
held
by k
ron
es a
g
(dire
),
and
ind
irect
in %
ct
sped
blin
Sped
bH,
blin
Neu
trau
ition
s-Gm
Neu
trau
neu
ger
g
100
.00
le Co
esel
lsch
aft
mbH
blin
Inte
rnat
iona
ratio
ns-G
Neu
trau
kic k
ron
es
ope
g
,
100
.00
ac G
ebra
ucht
chin
en G
mbH
Neu
trau
blin
ecom
mas
g
,
100
.00
t-St
-Gu
iber
t,
Belg
ium
Mon
s.a.
kro
nes
n.v.,
100
.00
Nord
ic Ap
Gille
leje,
k
S,
Den
kro
nes
mar
100
.00
Glos
k
a/s,
trup
Den
san
der
han
sen
mar
,
100
.00
Che
-viè
Mar
Fran
kro
nes
s.a.r
.l.,
nne
res-
sur-
ne,
ce
100
.00
Ltd.,
Bolt
kro
nes
uk
on,
uk
100
.00
Ltd.,
Burt
nt
Staf
ford
shir
n Tre
kosm
e uk
on o
e,
uk
100
.00
wil,
Swit
zerla
nd
Butt
kro
nes
ag,
100
.00
a (v
r),
Gard
Italy
kro
nes
s.r.l
.,
100
.00
Ned
erla
nd b
Bosk
herl
and
Net
kro
nes
.v.,
oop
s
,
100
.00
chin
enfa
brik
.m.b
Mas
Ges
.H.,
Vien
Aus
tria
kro
nes
na,
100
.00
haft
Ges
ellsc
mbH
Solle
Aus
tria
kosm
e
nau
,
,
100
.00
l Equ
ipam
s Ind
iais
Lda.
l
Port
ento
ustr
Barc
Port
kro
nes
uga
aren
a,
uga
,
100
.00
ian
Fede
ratio
Mos
Russ
kro
nes
o.o.o
cow
n
.,
,
100
.00
d.
hare
Rom
ania
Pro
Buc
st,
Rom
ania
kro
nes
s.r.l
.,
100
.00
h Re
pub
lic
Prag
Czec
kro
nes
s.r.o
ue,
.,
100
.00
Iber
elon
ica,
Barc
a/Sp
ain
kro
nes
s.
a.,
100
.00
Rove
rbel
la/It
aly
kosm
e
s.r.l
.,
70.0
0
Surl
atin
Aire
tina
Bue
s/Ar
kro
nes
a s.
a.,
nos
gen
100
.00
do b
Ltda
São
lo/B
razil
Pau
kro
nes
razi
l
.,
100
.00
lo/B
razil
São
Pau
kro
nes
s.
a.,
100
.00
hine
ry (T
ng)
Ltd.,
Chin
Mac
aica
Co.
Taic
kro
nes
ang
a
,
100
.00
(Beij
ing)
Ma
chin
ery C
Ltd.,
Beij
ing,
Chin
kro
nes
o.
a
100
.00
Asia
Ltd
gko
Chin
Hon
kro
nes
ng,
a
.,
100
.00
Indi
Ltd.,
galo
Indi
a Pv
t.
Ban
kro
nes
re,
a
100
.00
Ltd.,
Toky
Japa
n Co
Japa
kro
nes
o,
n
100
.00
hine
Ltd.,
ada
Mac
ry Co
Bram
pton
Ont
ario
Can
kro
nes
,
,
100
.00
otá,
And
ina
Ltda
Bog
Colu
mbi
kro
nes
a
.,
100
.00
a Ltd
Seo
ul,
Kore
Kore
kro
nes
a
.,
100
.00
de c
ico C
ity,
ico
Mex
Mex
Mex
kro
nes
s.
a.
v.,
100
.00
Spó
lka z
Pola
nd
War
kro
nes
.o.o.
saw
,
,
100
.00
ther
n Af
(Pro
p.) L
td.,
Joha
sbu
th A
frica
Sou
rica
Sou
kro
nes
nne
rg,
100
.00
klin,
Inc.,
Fran
Wis
in,
kro
nes,
cons
usa
100
.00
uina
rias
de V
zuel
Cara
la
Maq
Ven
kro
nes
ene
a s.
a.,
cas,
ezue
100
.00
(Tha
d) C
ilan
Ltd.,
gko
k,
Tha
ilan
d
Ban
kro
nes
o.
51.0
0
sult
and
Ltd.,
gko
k,
Tha
ilan
d
Beve
Con
ing
Eng
inee
ring
Co.
Ban
rage
49.0
0

Shareholdings

q1

.2006

krones ag Investor Relations Böhmerwaldstrasse 5 93073 Neutraubling Germany

Phone 00 49(0)94 01-70 32 58 Fax 00 49(0)94 01-70 34 96 E-mail [email protected] Internet www.krones.com