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KRONES AG — Earnings Release 2006
Apr 27, 2006
251_10-q_2006-04-27_cf3f132a-561c-4040-a33f-809f0f6e09ee.pdf
Earnings Release
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q1 .2006
krones ag Investor Relations
Germany
Phone
Internet
Fax
Böhmerwaldstrasse 5
93073 Neutraubling
00 49(0)94 01-70 32 58
00 49(0)94 01-70 34 96
www.krones.com

Dear shareholders and friends of
krones,
The positive business sentiment at the start of this year is reflected in equally good numbers for krones. We maintained last year's high level of new orders during the first three months of 2006, taking in €488.5m in new orders for a growth rate of 10.6% over the same period of 2005. We also achieved double-digit growth in sales for the period, with €451.6m in sales amounting to an increase of 11.6% over the same quarter of 2005 and putting us off to a great start towards achieving a considerable increase in sales for the year as a whole.
Our profits figures are also finally where we want them, with earnings after taxes up 9.8%, to €19.1m. High capacity utilisation and further productivity gains contributed to the improvement.
These developments and our current business figures are a promising sign that we are continuing on our course for growth.
Volker KronsederChairman of the Executive Board
Hans-Jürgen Thaus Deputy Chairman of the Executive Board
| Q1 2 006 |
Q1 2 005 |
Chan ge |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sale s |
in € m |
451 .6 |
404 .5 |
11.6 % |
| afte Earn ings r tax es |
in € m |
19.1 | 17.4 | 9.8% |
| New ord ulat ive ers, cum |
||||
| inclu ding life cycl rvice e se |
in € m |
488 .5 |
441 .5 |
% 10.6 |
| Ord n ha nd a arch t 31 M ers o |
||||
| inclu ding life cycl rvice e se |
in € m |
727 .5 |
686 .0 |
6.0% |
| ital ndit Cap expe ures |
in € m |
17.2 | 14.0 | 22.9 % |
| loye arch Emp t 31 M es a |
||||
| ldw ide Wor |
9,01 2 |
8,92 9 |
0.9% | |
| Ger man y |
7,37 9 |
7,34 9 |
0.4% | |
| ings sha re* Earn per |
€ | 1.79 | 1.64 | 9.1% |
| ebit | in € m |
29.1 | 28.9 | 0.7% |
| Cash flow |
in € m |
31.5 | 28.8 | 9.4% |
* Diluted and basic
Favourable conditions for krones
krones maintained the very positive trend of the past several months in the first quarter. New orders were up 10.6% over the same period of 2005, to €488.5m, and sales were up 11.6% to €451.6m. We are particularly pleased with the 9.8% increase in profits, to €19.1m.
These figures, a continued stable global economic cycle, and continued demand for complete filling lines and packaging machinery give krones a positive basis for successfully continuing on the growth course we have followed over the past few years. We will also continue to increase our competitiveness. In pursuit of increased earnings over the long term, we are working to reduce structural costs in our sales organisation, further optimise our research and development, and boost productivity in all of our divisions.
Earlier process optimisation efforts at all levels of the company, longer, more flexible working hours for our employees, and the efficiency-boosting integration of our subsidiaries have us better positioned in 2006 than before. Moreover, the new legislation governing deposits on beverage containers in Germany will result in increased orders for machines and lines for filling and packaging products in non-returnable pet containers.
We will utilise the opportunities offered by growing markets worldwide in the areas of plastics, aseptics, and process engineering. Our range of machines is ideally suited to these areas. Moreover, we are increasingly serving as a »one-stop supplier« that delivers process technology, systems, and materials flow technology from a single source – a trend that is gaining us critical market share.
With increased competitiveness, krones will utilise the opportunities offered by a growing market.
Global economy in good shape
The global economy still looks strong, and analysts are predicting global growth of up to 5% for 2006. The strongest motor driving economic growth is the us economy, which will grow by 3.5% as it did in 2005. Japan has consolidated its economic recovery, and the world's second-largest economy is expected to grow by 2.8% this year. The Chinese economy is once again showing extraordinarily strong growth, with forecasts putting growth at 9.5% for 2006. The same figures are forecast for India and Russia. The euro area is also showing stronger signs of recovery. gdp for the area is expected to grow by 2.0% in 2006, better than the 1.3% growth achieved in 2005.
Forecasts suggest that the strong global economy will also benefit the German economy, placing German economic growth as high as 1.7% after a meagre 0.9% in 2005. The ifo business confidence index rose sharply between January and March, from 101.8 to 105.4 points. Exports were also up considerably, and increased imports indicate rising domestic demand.
Germany's machinery and industrial equipment manufacturers are also feeling the effects of this optimism in the economy, which has Germany's most important export sector expecting another increase in production and, for the first time in years, an increase in domestic orders that will provide additional economic momentum.

Business conditions and expectations for manufacturing in Germany
Assessment of business conditions Business expectations
| 2002 | |
|---|---|
| 2003 | 15.9 |
| 2004 | 16.5 |
| 2005 | |
| 2006 | |

Earnings Sales
krones group sales and earnings at 31 March, in € m
5
New orders up 10.6%
Continued strong demand for krones machines and lines for beverage production is reflected in a further increase in new orders, which totalled €488.5m for January, February, and March and thus outperformed the year-earlier figure of €441.5m by 10.6%.
Orders on hand up 6.0%
Our orders backlog serves as a good indicator of our excellent production capacity utilisation, which is expected to remain strong in the future, and of our solid business position. At the reporting date of 31 March 2006, orders on hand totalled €727.5m, 6.0% more than in the first three months of 2005 (€686.0m).
The krones group has a strong orders backlog.
Strong demand for krones lines boosts new orders.
Sales up 11.6%
At €451.6m, krones group sales in the first three months of 2006 were up 11.6% on the same period of the previous year (€404.5m).
»Machines and lines for product filling and decoration« – our strongest segment, accounting for 87.5% of total sales – increased first-quarter sales by 8.8% over the same period of the previous year, to €395.0m (Q1 2005: €363.0m).
The »Machines and lines for beverage production/process technology« segment accounted for sales of €35.4m (Q1 2005: €27.2m). »Machines and lines for the low output range (kosme)« generated sales of €21.2m (Q1 2005: €14.3m).
Our three segments increased sales over the same period of 2005.
krones group new orders at 31 March, in € m
krones group orders on hand at 31 March, in € m

| 2002 | 346. 5 |
||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2003 | 376. 0 |
||
| 2004 | 405. 7 |
||
| 2005 | 441. | 5 | |
| 2006 | 488. 5 |
||
krones group sales at 31 March, in € m
krones group
sales,


hgb ias/ifrs
hgb ias/ifrs
6
company situation and business development economic environment
Capital expenditures up considerably
For 2006, we have budgeted €70.0m for capital expenditures to expand and secure our German production locations. In the first three months,measures to optimise processes and increase productivity,centre that is slated to be completed by the middle of a seven-story technology centre that began in February.
we invested €17.2m in including a filler assembly the year and construction of
Workforce largely unchanged
At 31 March 2006, krones employed 9,012 people worldwide (31 March 2005: 8,929 employees). That number is down 17 compared with 31 December 2005 (9,029).
Profits up 9.8%
krones also made a huge earnings leap in the first quarter. After-tax earnings rose 9.8% to €19.1m (Q1 2005: €17.4m). Based on earnings before taxes of €30.5m, our return on sales was 6.8%. Two factors in particular contributed to this strong increase in profits: the price wars that had been suppressing earnings of late did not intensify further and our working time model enabled us to cut labour costs.
Balance sheet structure
The krones group's total assets increased 4.5% over the 31 December 2005 total to €1,340.8m thanks to the continued expansion of our business volume.
Current assets grew 5.7% to €930.4m (31 December 2005: €879.9m), and their share of total assets remained virtually unchanged at 69.4% (31 December 2005: 68.6%).
The krones group maintained a favourable ratio of debt to equity, at 44.1%
While non-current liabilities remained nearly unchanged, current liabilities increased 7.2% over 31 December 2005 to €596.1m. This was mainly the result of an increase in short-term provisions (+23.0%) and higher prepayments received (+26.4%).
| 31 M ar 20 06 |
31 De c 200 5 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Non rent ts -cur asse |
410 .4 |
402 .6 |
| of w hich plan and ipm inta ngib le as pert t ent, sets pro y, equ , |
||
| and fina l ass ncia ets |
360 .4 |
356 .7 |
| Curr ent ts asse |
930 .4 |
879 .9 |
| of w hich h an d eq lent uiva cas s |
33.5 | 56.5 |
| ity Equ |
591 .6 |
.9 571 |
| l deb Tota t |
749 .2 |
710 .6 |
| liabi litie Non rent -cur s |
153 .1 |
154 .7 |
| liabi litie Curr ent s |
596 .1 |
555 .9 |
| Tota l |
1,34 0.8 |
1,28 2.5 |
krones group asset and capital structure, in € m
Capital expenditures planned for 2006 total €70m, of which €17.2m were invested in measures to optimise processes and enhance productivity in Q1 2006.
krones group earnings after taxes at 31 March, in € m

| 2002 | 8,42 8 |
|---|---|
| 2003 | 8,70 1 |
| 2004 | 8,65 5 |
| 2005 | 8,92 9 |
| 2006 | 9,01 2 |
krones group employees at 31 March

| 2002 | 13.2 |
|---|---|
| 2003 | 12.6 |
| 2004 | 10.5 |
| 2005 | 14.0 |
| 2006 | |
| ias/ hgb ifrs |
krones group capital expenditures at 31 March, in € m
krones share price tops €100
The krones share has long since left behind the €72 low it hit in fall 2005. The share, which is included in the mdax index, closed at €99.81 on 31 March, booking a gain of 15.4% since the start of the year (€86.49). It reached a new all-time high of €107.45 on 22 March 2006, and even surpassed that in April, hitting €109.60 during trading.
Interest in the krones share remains high. Seven road shows and more than 40 oneon-one talks took place during the reporting period. Regular dialog with institutional and private investors is the very foundation of our open information policy.
krones underscores its milk expertise at Anuga
At Anuga FoodTec in Cologne, the world's largest food and beverage trade fair, krones demonstrated its expanded expertise for milk with exhibits that included a complete aseptic line consisting of a steriliser, a rinser, and a filler that features an isolator for aseptic filling of extended shelf life milk and milk-based drinks. The heart of the line is a weighing filler that's perfectly tailored to the specific needs of the dairy industry. Apart from the filling technology itself, krones is also assuming responsibility for process technology and internal logistics in the dairy industry. For example, we create complete lines for the production and thermal treatment of dairy products and develop and install fully automated high-bay warehouses.
Outlook
krones has set some ambitious goals once again for 2006. We expect that our sales will fall within the growth corridor we set of between 5% and 10% again this year. In 2005, we increased sales by 11.9%. Growing beverages markets worldwide, our increased involvement in process technology and aseptic filling, and the continued expansion of our lifecycle services will all contribute to further sales growth.
Given the high level of new orders received thus far, we expect earnings before taxes to improve. Our efforts to optimise processes and reduce costs will also further improve our net income. Another factor boosting our net income is the fact that the price wars that have been ongoing until now have stabilised for the moment and we have not been forced to further lower our prices.
In a continuous process of improvement, we are working to reduce structural costs in our sales organisation, further optimise our research and development, and boost productivity in all of our divisions. In addition, optimisation measures in our process technology division, the expansion of our solutions expertise for complete lines, and cost reductions through our new working time model are aimed at further improving our competitiveness. All of these measures will help us reach our goals for 2006 and increase earnings over the long term.
Given the high level of new orders received thus far, we expect earnings before taxes to improve in 2006.

krones
mdax
The krones share from January to April 2006
The krones share from 2001 to 2006

Consolidated interim financial statements of
the krones group

Consolidated balance sheet
| ity a nd l iabi litie Equ s |
31 M arch |
2006 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| in € m |
in € m |
in € m |
in € m |
|
| Equ ity |
591 .6 |
571 .9 |
||
| ision s for sion Prov pen s |
66.3 | 64.6 | ||
| Defe rred liab ilitie tax s |
4.3 | 6.5 | ||
| Oth rovi sion er p s |
39.8 | 39.2 | ||
| Trad yab les e pa |
0.4 | 0.3 | ||
| Oth er fi cial liab ilitie nan s |
12.3 | 14.0 | ||
| Oth er li abil ities |
30.0 | 30.1 | ||
| liab ilitie Non rent -cur s |
153 .1 |
154 .7 |
||
| Oth rovi sion er p s |
91.3 | 74.2 | ||
| Liab ilitie s to ban ks |
6.4 | 4.8 | ||
| Adv ceiv ed ts re ance pay men |
198 .0 |
156 .7 |
||
| Trad yab les e pa |
108 .9 |
112 .2 |
||
| Effe ax li abil ctive inco me t ities |
0.4 | 0.7 | ||
| Oth er fi cial liab ilitie nan s |
16.1 | 22.9 | ||
| Oth er li abil ities and rual acc s |
.0 175 |
184 .4 |
||
| liab ilitie Curr ent s |
596 .1 |
555 .9 |
||
| l equ ity a nd li abil ities Tota |
1,34 0.8 |
1,28 2.5 |
| ts Asse |
arch 31 M |
2006 | 31 D ecem |
ber 2 005 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| in € m |
in € m |
in € m |
in € m |
|
| le as Inta sets |
55.6 | 54.4 | ||
| ngib | ||||
| plan and Prop erty t ipm ent equ , |
289 .6 |
287 .1 |
||
| Fina ncia l ass ets |
15.2 | 15.2 | ||
| erty plan t and ipm ent, inta ngib le as sets and fina ncia l ass ets Prop equ , , |
360 .4 |
356 .7 |
||
| Defe rred tax ets ass |
8.1 | 9.4 | ||
| Trad able ceiv e re s |
41.7 | 36.0 | ||
| Oth sset er a s |
0.2 | 0.5 | ||
| Non rent ts -cur asse |
410 .4 |
402 .6 |
||
| Inve ntor ies |
350 .3 |
326 .9 |
||
| Trad able ceiv e re s |
464 .0 |
422 .9 |
||
| Effe vab les ctive inco me t ecei ax r |
7.0 | 7.0 | ||
| Oth sset er a s |
75.6 | 66.6 | ||
| Cash and h eq lent uiva cas s |
33.5 | 56.5 | ||
| Curr ent ts asse |
930 .4 |
879 .9 |
||
| l ass Tota ets |
1,34 0.8 |
1,28 2.5 |
| 2006 | 2005 | Chan ge |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Jan –31 Mar |
1 Jan –31 Mar |
||
| in € m | in € m | % | |
| Sale s rev enu es |
451 .6 |
404 .5 |
11.6 % |
| f fin Cha s in inve ntor ies o ishe d go ods nge |
|||
| and rk in wo pro gres s |
7.1 | 9.2 | |
| l ope ratin Tota g re ven ue |
458 .7 |
413 .7 |
% 10.9 |
| ds a nd s hase d Goo ervi ces purc |
-22 1.3 |
-20 1.0 |
10.1 % |
| Pers el ex onn pen ses |
-13 9.5 |
-12 8.8 |
8.3 % |
| Oth ting inco me/ er o pera exp ense s |
|||
| and itali sed deve lopm ent cost cap s |
-56 .4 |
-43 .6 |
29.4 % |
| Dep recia tion rtisa tion and wri te-d amo own s , |
|||
| nt ts on n on-c urre asse |
-12 .4 |
-11 .4 |
8.8 % |
| ebit | 29.1 | 28.9 | 0.7% |
| l inc Fina ncia /exp ome ense |
1.4 | 0.2 | |
| ings bef taxe Earn ore s |
30.5 | 29.1 | 4.8% |
| inco Taxe s on me |
-11 .4 |
-11 .7 |
% -2.6 |
| inco Net me |
19.1 | 17.4 | 9.8% |
| (loss ) sha Prof it re of min ority inte rest s |
0.3 | 0.1 | |
| (loss ) sha Prof it re of sha reho lder s of kro nes gro up |
18.8 | 17.3 | |
| sha re (d ilute d/ba sic) Earn ings in € per |
1.79 | 1.64 |
| 2006 | 2005 | |
|---|---|---|
| hs 3 mont |
hs 3 mont |
|
| in € m | in € m | |
| ings bef Earn taxe ore s |
30.5 | 29.1 |
| and n (re als) Dep recia tion ortis atio am vers |
12.4 | 11.4 |
| (de se) i Incr ovis ions ease crea n pr |
19.4 | -1.6 |
| Defe rred item cha ised in i tax nge s rec ogn ncom e |
-0.9 | 0.2 |
| d int Inte rest t inco eres exp ense s an me |
-1.4 | 1.9 |
| eed s fro m th e dis l of Proc rent ts posa non -cur asse |
0.1 | 0.0 |
| Oth ash item er n on-c s |
0.1 | -0.1 |
| Incr in i tori trad ceiv able and oth sset ease nven es, e re s, er a s |
||
| not attr ibut able to i ting or f inan cing act iviti nves es |
-80 .8 |
-68 .9 |
| (de se) i de p ayab les a nd o ther liab ilitie Incr n tra ease crea s |
||
| ibut able or f not attr to i ting inan cing act iviti nves es |
17.8 | -41 .4 |
| Cash ed f erat ratin tivit ies gen rom ope g ac |
-2.8 | -69 .4 |
| paid Inte rest |
-0.2 | -1.1 |
| me t pai d Inco axes |
-5.3 | -5.5 |
| Cash flow from ratin tivit ies ope g ac |
-8.3 | -76 .0 |
| Cash ngib le as ts to uire inta sets pay men acq |
-5.8 | -7.0 |
| eed s fro m th e dis l of i gibl Proc ntan sets posa e as |
0.2 | 0.0 |
| Cash ts to uire pert plan t and ipm ent pay men acq pro y, equ |
-11 .4 |
-7.0 |
| eed s fro m th e dis l of plan and ipm Proc erty t ent posa prop equ , |
0.8 | 1.0 |
| Cash uire sha res i n aff iliat ed c anie ts to pay men acq omp s |
-1.8 | -2.5 |
| ived Inte rest rece |
0.7 | 0.5 |
| Cash flow from inve stin tivit ies g ac |
-17 .3 |
-15 .0 |
| eed s fro ew b win Proc m n orro g |
1.6 | 18.1 |
| Cash leas e lia bilit ies ts to pay men pay |
-0.1 | -0.1 |
| Cash flow from fina ncin tivit ies g ac |
1.5 | 18.0 |
| cha sh a nd c ash ivale Net in ca nts nge equ |
-24 .1 |
-73 .0 |
| Cha in ca sh a nd c ash ivale nts a risin g fro cha rate nge equ m ex nge s |
1.1 | 0.4 |
| Cash and h eq uiva lent the beg inni f the iod s at per cas ng o |
56.5 | 75.1 |
| Cash and h eq lent the end of t he p d uiva s at erio cas |
33.5 | 2.5 |
Consolidated income statement
Consolidated cash flow statement
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
interim financial statements
| Pare nt com pany |
Min ority |
Grou p |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capit al |
Capit al |
Retai ned |
Curre ncy |
Othe r |
Grou fit p pro |
Curre nt |
Equit y |
inte rests |
equi ty |
|
| stock | reser ves |
ings earn |
diffe rence s |
reser ves |
carrie d |
grou p |
Equit y |
|||
| in eq uity |
forw ard |
profi t |
||||||||
| in € m | in € m | in € m | in € m | in € m | in € m | in € m | in € m | in € m | in € m | |
| ber At 31 D ecem 200 4 |
26.9 | 103 .7 |
310 .0 |
-2.5 | 5.2 | 18.8 | 61.7 | 523 .8 |
1.9 | 525 .7 |
| unt ied f ard to n nt Amo carr orw ew a ccou |
61.7 | -61 .7 |
0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||
| solid ated me f Con net inco or Q 1 20 05 |
17.3 | 17.3 | 0.1 | 17.4 | ||||||
| diff Curr ency eren ces |
1.9 | 1.9 | 0.0 | 1.9 | ||||||
| Cha s in the olid ated nge cons gro up |
-0.3 | -0.3 | -1.0 | -1.3 | ||||||
| Hed ntin ge a ccou g |
-1.7 | -1.7 | 0.0 | -1.7 | ||||||
| At 31 M arch 200 5 |
26.9 | 103 .7 |
309 .7 |
-0.6 | 3.5 | 80.5 | 17.3 | 541 .0 |
1.0 | 542 .0 |
| (€1. e) Divi den d pa shar nt 30 yme per |
-13 .7 |
-13 .7 |
0.0 | -13 .7 |
||||||
| solid ated (9 m onth 05) Con net inco me s 20 |
45.9 | 45.9 | 0.1 | 46.0 | ||||||
| Allo cati on t tain ed e arni o re ngs |
25.0 | -25 .0 |
0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||
| diff Curr eren ency ces |
4.8 | 4.8 | 0.0 | 4.8 | ||||||
| Cha the olid ated s in nge cons gro up |
-4.6 | -4.6 | 2.2 | -2.4 | ||||||
| Hed ntin ge a ccou g |
-4.8 | -4.8 | 0.0 | -4.8 | ||||||
| ber At 31 D 200 ecem 5 |
26.9 | 103 .7 |
330 .1 |
4.2 | -1.3 | 41.8 | 63.2 | 568 .6 |
3.3 | 571 .9 |
| ied f ard Amo unt to n nt carr orw ew a ccou |
63.2 | -63 .2 |
0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||
| solid ated inco me f 06 Con net or Q 1 20 |
18.8 | 18.8 | 0.3 | 19.1 | ||||||
| diff Curr ency eren ces |
0.7 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.7 | ||||||
| Cha s in the olid ated nge cons gro up |
0.3 | 0.3 | -2.1 | -1.8 | ||||||
| Hed ntin ge a ccou g |
1.7 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 1.7 | ||||||
| arch At 31 M 6 200 |
26.9 | 103 .7 |
330 .4 |
4.9 | 0.4 | 105 .0 |
18.8 | 590 .1 |
1.5 | 591 .6 |
| hine s and Mac for b ever age ess t echn proc |
line s prod uctio n/ olog y |
hine s and Mac for p rodu ct fillin and deco ratio n |
line s g |
hine s and Mac for t he lo w ou (kos me) |
line s tput rang e |
kron es gr oup |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 200 6 nths 3 mo |
200 5 nths 3 mo |
200 6 nths 3 mo |
200 5 nths 3 mo |
200 6 nths 3 mo |
200 5 nths 3 mo |
200 6 nths 3 mo |
200 5 nths 3 mo |
||
| in € m |
in € m |
in € m |
in € m |
in € m |
in € m |
in € m |
in € m |
||
| Sale s rev enu es |
35.4 | 27.2 | 395 .0 |
363 .0 |
21.2 | 14.3 | 451 .6 |
404 .5 |
|
| Net inco me |
-0.5 | 0.2 | 18.6 | 16.7 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 19.1 | 17.4 | |
| loye arch * Emp t 31 M es a |
597 | 626 | 7,77 8 |
7,66 9 |
423 | 399 | 8,79 8 |
8,69 4 |
|
| les Retu rn o n sa |
-1.4 % |
0.7 % |
4.7 % |
4.6 % |
4.7 % |
3.5 % |
4.2 % |
4.3 % |
* Consolidated group
krones group segment reporting

Consolidated group
Besides krones ag, the consolidated financial statements for the period ended 31 March 2006 include all material domestic and foreign subsidiaries in which krones ag holds more than 50% of the voting rights.
krones ag acquired the remaining 15% of the shares in kosme s.r.l., Roverbella, Italy, in fiscal 2006 and now holds 70% of the shares of this company.
The first-time consolidation of the new shares was effected at the time of acquisition.
A complete presentation of investment holdings is filed with the Commercial Register of the Regensburg Local Court (hrb 2344).
Consolidation principles
The separate financial statements of the companies included in the consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with uniform accounting policies and were all prepared as of the reporting date of the consolidated financial statements.
For companies that were acquired after 1 January 2004, acquisition accounting is performed in accordance with ifrs 3 (»Business combinations«), under which all business combinations must be accounted for using the »purchase method« of accounting, whereby the acquired assets and liabilities are to be recognised at fair value.
Any amount by which the cost of acquisition exceeds the interest in the fair values of assets, liabilities, and contingent liabilities is recognised as goodwill and subjected to regular impairment tests. Negative goodwill is immediately recognised in profit and loss. Goodwill arising before 1 January 2004 is still recognised in reserves.
Shares in the equity of subsidiaries that are not held by the parent company are reported as »minority interests«.
Inter-company receivables, liabilities, provisions, revenues, and expenses between consolidated companies are eliminated in the consolidation process.
Inter-company profits from deliveries effected or services rendered between Group companies are not eliminated because the amounts arising from these transactions are not material for the presentation of the group's assets, financial position, and results of operations.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of krones group
22
General disclosures
Legal basis
The consolidated financial statements of krones ag (»krones group«) for the period ended 31 March 2006 have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (ifrss) of the International Accounting Standards Board (iasb), London, applicable on the reporting date, including the interpretations issued by the International Financial Reporting Interpretation Committee (ifric), in accordance with ifrs 1 »First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards« as adopted by the European Union. No early application was made of ifrss that had not yet entered into force or their interpretations. A list of these standards and interpretations can be found on p. 29 of this report.
kosme ges.m.b.h., Sollenau, Austria, has made use of the option under §245 of the Austrian Commercial Code to be exempted from the obligation to prepare consolidated financial statements in accordance with Austrian generally accepted accounting principles.
Minority interests in group equity are stated on the balance sheet as a special item within equity. Profit or loss shares attributable to minority interests are recognised on the income statement as part of consolidated earnings. The shares of consolidated earnings allocated to equity holders of the parent company and to minority interests are presented separately.
Minority interests have been added to the statement of changes in equity.
The »nature of expense« method has been used for the income statement. The group's reporting currency is the euro.
Currency translation
The functional currency for krones ag is the euro.
The financial statements of the consolidated companies that are denominated in a foreign currency are translated on the basis of the functional currency concept [ias 21] using a modified closing rate method. Because the subsidiaries operate primarily independently in the economic environment of their respective countries, the functional currency is always the relevant local currency for each subsidiary. Thus, in the consolidated financial statements, assets and liabilities are translated at the closing rate as on the reporting date, while income and expenses from the financial statements of subsidiaries are translated at average annual rates.
Any exchange differences resulting from these different rates in the balance sheet and income statement are recognised directly in equity. Exchange differences resulting from the translation of equity using historical exchange rates are also recognised directly in equity.
In the separate financial statements of krones ag and its subsidiaries, receivables and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated using the exchange rate at the time of the transaction and exchange differences are recognised as income or expense at the closing rate. Non-monetary items in foreign currencies are stated at historical cost.
Exchange rate differences compared with the previous year arising from acquisition accounting are recognised directly in equity in other retained earnings.
The exchange rates of those currencies that have a material impact on the group's financial statements have moved against the euro as follows:
Accounting policies
The separate financial statements of krones ag and its domestic and foreign subsidiaries have been prepared using uniform accounting policies, in accordance with ias 27.
Some discretion has been used in preparing the consolidated financial statements, particularly in terms of measurement of inventories and provisions, because their preparation requires some critical estimates and forecasts.
Intangible assets
Purchased and internally generated intangible assets, excluding goodwill, are recognised pursuant to ias 38 if it is sufficiently probable that the use of the asset will result in a future economic benefit and the cost of the asset can be reliably determined. They are stated at cost and amortised systematically on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The amortisation of intangible assets is carried out over a useful life of between three and five years and recognised under »Depreciation and amortisation of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment.«
Research and development costs
Development costs of the krones group are capitalised at cost to the extent that costs can be allocated reliably and the technical feasibility and a future economic benefit as a result of their use are probable. According to ias 38, research costs cannot be recognised as intangible assets and are, therefore, recognised as an expense in the income statement when they are incurred.
Goodwill
Goodwill resulting from acquisition accounting is capitalised and an impairment loss recognised in accordance with ias 36 if impairment is found to exist.
Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are accounted for at cost less scheduled depreciation on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The cost of internally generated plant and equipment comprises all costs that are directly attributable to the production process and an appropriate portion of overheads. Borrowing costs are not recognised as acquisition or production costs (»cost«). A revaluation of property, plant and equipment pursuant to ias 16 is not carried out.
| Clos ing r ate |
Aver rate age |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 Mar 2006 |
31 Dec 2 005 |
2006 | 2005 | ||
| doll us ar |
usd | 1.21 | 1.18 | 1.20 | 1.24 |
| sh p d Briti oun |
gbp | 0.70 | 0.69 | 0.69 | 0.68 |
| s fra Swis nc |
chf | 1.58 | 1.56 | 1.56 | 1.55 |
| Dan ish k rone |
dkk | 7.47 | 7.46 | 7.46 | 7.45 |
| adia n do llar Can |
cad | 1.40 | 1.38 | 1.39 | 1.51 |
| Japa nese yen |
jpy | 142 .45 |
139 .10 |
140 .45 |
136 .85 |
| ilian l Braz rea |
brl | 2.65 | 2.75 | 2.64 | 3.04 |
| (yu an) Chin inbi ese renm |
cny | 9.68 | 9.55 | 9.67 | 10.2 0 |
| ican Mex pes o |
mxn | 13.2 0 |
12.6 0 |
12.7 2 |
13.5 0 |
Scheduled depreciation is based on the following useful lives, which are applied uniformly throughout the group:
In figuring the useful lives, the different components of an asset with significantly different costs were taken into account.
Government grants are only recognised if there is reasonable assurance that the conditions attaching to them will be complied with and the grants will be received.
Apart from grants related to income, which are recognized in their full amount as income, grants related to assets are deducted in arriving at the carrying amount of the asset on the balance sheet and recognised in profit and loss by way of a reduced depreciation charge in the subsequent periods.
Leases
Leases in which the krones group, as the lessee, bears substantially all the risks and rewards incident to ownership of the leased asset are treated as finance leases pursuant to ias 17 upon inception of the lease. The leased asset is recognised as a non-current asset at fair value or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. The leased asset is depreciated systematically using the straight-line method over the shorter of its »estimated useful life« or the »lease term«. Obligations for future lease instalments are recognised as »other liabilities«.
In the case of operating leases, the leased assets are treated as assets belonging to the lessor since the lessor bears the risks and rewards.
- Financial assets Financial assets are recognised at cost, less impairment losses.
- Derivative financial instruments
The derivative financial instruments used within the krones group are used to hedge against currency risks from operating activities.
The primary category of currency risk at krones is transaction risks arising from exchange rates and cash flows in foreign currencies. These currencies are, primarily, the us dollar, Canadian dollar, British pound, and Swiss franc.
Within the hedging strategy, 100% of items denominated in foreign currencies are generally hedged. The primary hedging instruments used for this are forward exchange contracts and, occasionally, currency swaps.
The strategy objective is to minimise currency risk by using hedging instruments that are viewed as highly effective and thus both hedging the exchange rate and achieving planning security.
The derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value at the balance sheet date. Gains and losses from the measurement are recognised as income or expense in the income statement unless the conditions for hedge accounting are met.
The derivative financial instruments for which hedge accounting is applied comprise forward currency contracts and currency swaps whose changes in fair value are recognised either in income (»fair value hedge«) or in equity (»cash flow hedge«). In the case of cash flow hedges, to mitigate currency risks from existing underlying transactions, changes in fair value are initially recognised directly in equity and subsequently recognised in the income statement when the hedged item is recognised in the income statement.
They are derecognised only when substantially all risks and rewards of ownership are transferred.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realisable value. Cost of production includes costs directly related to the units of production and an appropriate portion of fixed and variable production overheads. The portion of overheads is determined on the basis of normal operating capacity. Selling costs, general administrative costs, and borrowing costs are not included in the costs of inventories. For inventory risks arising from increased storage periods or reduced usability, write-downs are made on the inventories.
For the sake of convenience in measuring inventories, the FiFo and weighted average cost formulas are applied to groups of inventories of similar nature and use to the company.
Receivables and other assets
Receivables and other assets, with the exception of derivative financial instruments, are assets that are not held for trading. They are reported at amortised cost. Receivables with maturities of over one year that bear no or lower-than-market interest are discounted. Impairments are recognised to take account for all identifiable risks.
| In ye ars |
|
|---|---|
| Buil ding s |
14— 50 |
| Tech nica l equ ipm ent and chin ma es |
5— 15 |
| iture and fixt and offi quip Furn t ures ce e men |
3— 15 |
Construction contracts for specific customers
Construction contracts for specific customers that are in progress are recognised according to the degree of completion pursuant to ias 11 (»percentage-of-completion method«). Under this method, contract revenue is recognised in accordance with the percentage of physical completion of the lines and machines at the balance sheet date. The percentage of completion corresponds to the ratio of contract costs incurred up to the balance sheet date to the total costs calculated for the contract. The construction contracts are recognised under trade receivables.
Deferred tax items
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised using the balance-sheet oriented »liability method«. This involves creating deferred tax items for all temporary differences between the tax and ifrs balance sheet carrying amounts and for consolidation procedures affecting income.
The deferred tax items are computed on the basis of the national income tax rates that apply in the individual countries at the time of realisation. Changes in the tax rates are taken into account if there is sufficient certainty that they will occur. Where permissible under law, deferred tax assets and liabilities have been offset.
Provisions for pensions
Provisions for pensions are calculated using the »projected unit credit method« pursuant to ias 19. Under this method, known vested benefits at the reporting date as well as expected future increases in pensions and salaries are taken into account with due consideration to relevant factors that will affect the benefit amount, which are estimated on a prudent basis. The provision is calculated on the basis of actuarial valuations that take into account biometric factors.
Actuarial gains and losses are only recognised as income or expenses if they exceed 10% of the obligations. These are recognised over the expected average remaining working lives of the employees.
Other provisions
Other provisions are recognised when the group has an obligation to a third party as a result of a past event, an outflow is probable, and a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made. Measurement of these provisions is computed at fully attributable costs or on the basis of the most probable expenditures needed to settle the obligation.
Provisions with a residual term of more than one year are recognised at the present value of the probable expenditures needed to settle the obligation at the reporting date.
Financial liabilities
Pursuant to ias 39, financial liabilities are measured at cost on first-time recognition. Cost is equivalent to the fair value of the consideration given. Transaction costs are included in this initial measurement of financial liabilities. After the initial recognition, all financial liabilities and derivative financial instruments that represent liabilities are measured at amortised cost.
Sales revenues
With the exception of those contracts that are measured according to ias 11, sales revenues are recognised, in accordance with the criteria laid out under ias 18, when the significant risks and rewards of ownership are transferred, when a price is agreed or can be determined, and economic benefit from the sale of goods is sufficiently probable.
Sales revenues are reported less reductions.
and amendments which is not yet mandatory and which
- Standards and interpretations not applied early The iasb has issued the following standards, interpretations,to existing standards, the application of
- ifrs 7 »Financial instruments: Disclosures«
- Amendment to ias 1 »Presentation of financial statements« – disclosures about capital
krones ag did not apply early:
These new standards and interpretations are not expected to result in material changes for the consolidated financial statements of krones ag in the period in which they are first applied.
The following standards and interpretations, the application of which is not yet mandatory, do not apply to the consolidated financial statements of krones ag:
financial reporting
- ifric 7 »Applying the restatement approach under ias 29in hyperinflationary economies«
- ifric 8 »Scope of ifrs 2«
- ifric 9 »Reassessment of embedded derivatives«
| d lo cati f the Nam e an on o com pan y |
|
|---|---|
| Sha ital re in cap |
|
| held by k ron es a g |
|
| (dire ), and ind irect in % ct |
|
| sped blin Sped bH, blin Neu trau ition s-Gm Neu trau neu ger g |
100 .00 |
| le Co esel lsch aft mbH blin Inte rnat iona ratio ns-G Neu trau kic k ron es ope g , |
100 .00 |
| ac G ebra ucht chin en G mbH Neu trau blin ecom mas g , |
100 .00 |
| t-St -Gu iber t, Belg ium Mon s.a. kro nes n.v., |
100 .00 |
| Nord ic Ap Gille leje, k S, Den kro nes mar |
100 .00 |
| Glos k a/s, trup Den san der han sen mar , |
100 .00 |
| Che -viè Mar Fran kro nes s.a.r .l., nne res- sur- ne, ce |
100 .00 |
| Ltd., Bolt kro nes uk on, uk |
100 .00 |
| Ltd., Burt nt Staf ford shir n Tre kosm e uk on o e, uk |
100 .00 |
| wil, Swit zerla nd Butt kro nes ag, |
100 .00 |
| a (v r), Gard Italy kro nes s.r.l ., |
100 .00 |
| Ned erla nd b Bosk herl and Net kro nes .v., oop s , |
100 .00 |
| chin enfa brik .m.b Mas Ges .H., Vien Aus tria kro nes na, |
100 .00 |
| haft Ges ellsc mbH Solle Aus tria kosm e nau , , |
100 .00 |
| l Equ ipam s Ind iais Lda. l Port ento ustr Barc Port kro nes uga aren a, uga , |
100 .00 |
| ian Fede ratio Mos Russ kro nes o.o.o cow n ., , |
100 .00 |
| d. hare Rom ania Pro Buc st, Rom ania kro nes s.r.l ., |
100 .00 |
| h Re pub lic Prag Czec kro nes s.r.o ue, ., |
100 .00 |
| Iber elon ica, Barc a/Sp ain kro nes s. a., |
100 .00 |
| Rove rbel la/It aly kosm e s.r.l ., |
70.0 0 |
| Surl atin Aire tina Bue s/Ar kro nes a s. a., nos gen |
100 .00 |
| do b Ltda São lo/B razil Pau kro nes razi l ., |
100 .00 |
| lo/B razil São Pau kro nes s. a., |
100 .00 |
| hine ry (T ng) Ltd., Chin Mac aica Co. Taic kro nes ang a , |
100 .00 |
| (Beij ing) Ma chin ery C Ltd., Beij ing, Chin kro nes o. a |
100 .00 |
| Asia Ltd gko Chin Hon kro nes ng, a ., |
100 .00 |
| Indi Ltd., galo Indi a Pv t. Ban kro nes re, a |
100 .00 |
| Ltd., Toky Japa n Co Japa kro nes o, n |
100 .00 |
| hine Ltd., ada Mac ry Co Bram pton Ont ario Can kro nes , , |
100 .00 |
| otá, And ina Ltda Bog Colu mbi kro nes a ., |
100 .00 |
| a Ltd Seo ul, Kore Kore kro nes a ., |
100 .00 |
| de c ico C ity, ico Mex Mex Mex kro nes s. a. v., |
100 .00 |
| Spó lka z Pola nd War kro nes .o.o. saw , , |
100 .00 |
| ther n Af (Pro p.) L td., Joha sbu th A frica Sou rica Sou kro nes nne rg, |
100 .00 |
| klin, Inc., Fran Wis in, kro nes, cons usa |
100 .00 |
| uina rias de V zuel Cara la Maq Ven kro nes ene a s. a., cas, ezue |
100 .00 |
| (Tha d) C ilan Ltd., gko k, Tha ilan d Ban kro nes o. |
51.0 0 |
| sult and Ltd., gko k, Tha ilan d Beve Con ing Eng inee ring Co. Ban rage |
49.0 0 |
Shareholdings

q1
.2006
krones ag Investor Relations Böhmerwaldstrasse 5 93073 Neutraubling Germany
Phone 00 49(0)94 01-70 32 58 Fax 00 49(0)94 01-70 34 96 E-mail [email protected] Internet www.krones.com