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KRONES AG Earnings Release 2005

Nov 10, 2005

251_10-q_2005-11-10_8f2fffa6-b05d-4842-9716-cef383ed5fb3.pdf

Earnings Release

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krones ag Investor Relations Böhmerwaldstrasse 5 93073 Neutraubling Germany

Phone +49(0)94 01-7032 58 Fax +49(0)94 01-703496 E-Mail [email protected] Internet www.krones.com

Dear shareholders and friends of

krones,

Drinktec, the world's largest trade fair for the beverage industry, took place this September in Munich, and krones took the opportunity to strengthen its role as a market leader and leader in innovation. During the days of the fair alone, we received orders totalling some € 120 m.

As a result, new orders were up considerably in the third quarter, by just under 12 percent. Sales during the first nine months were up nearly nine percent on the same period of the previous year. Orders on hand were also better than a year ago, more than 11 percent over the year-earlier period.

However, we did not achieve our profit target. Ongoing price wars, which have now become even more intense (more on this later), pushed after-tax earnings for the first nine months down to € 45.4 m, 2.6 percent below the previous year. Nevertheless, we anticipate that a strong fourth quarter of 2005 will enable us to complete the year with a slightly better net income figure than last year.

Volker KronsederChairman of the Executive Board

Hans-Jürgen Thaus Deputy Chairman of

the Executive Board

30 S
200
5
ep
30 S
200
4
ep
Cha
nge
Sale
in €
s
m
1,20
7.1
1,11
0.3
8.7
%
ings
afte
in €
Earn
r tax
es
m
45.4 46.6 %
-2.6
ord
ulat
New
ive
ers,
cum
inclu
ding
life
cycl
rvice
in €
e se
m
1,34
1.6
1,19
9.9
11.8
%
Ord
n ha
nd a
emb
t
30
Sept
ers o
er
inclu
ding
life
cycl
rvice
in €
e se
m
783
.5
703
.9
11.3
%
ital
ndit
Cap
in €
ures
expe
m
44.3 22.5 %
96.9
loye
emb
Emp
t
30
Sept
es a
er
ldw
ide
Wor
9,08
2
8,85
3
2.6
%
Ger
man
y
7,43
4
7,32
6
%
1.5
sha
re *
Earn
ings

per
4.31 4.43 -2.6
%
in €
ebit
m
66.7 72.1 -7.5
%
flow
Cash
in €
m
79.8 78.7 1.4
%

* Diluted and basic

krones grapples with price pressures

For krones, the increase in economic activity brought a 12 percent boost in orders and a 9 percent increase in sales over the same period of the previous year. Orders on hand were 11% higher than a year ago, thus ensuring a capacity utilisation of five to six months. That's good news.

However, earnings were down slightly compared with the previous year. The reason for this poor performance clearly lies in the increased intensity of competition.

Although krones continues to enjoy strong orders inflow, price pressures have proven inescapable and we were unable to obtain the prices we had hoped for. We will offset these shortfalls with further cost reductions. Because we will continue to work on our productivity and profitability, we are confident that we will leave these price wars a stronger company when pressures subside.

Solid figures for sales, new orders, and orders on hand, but profits are down.

Strong increase in sales but decline in profits.

The global economy is picking up

A look at the economic trend offers a very familiar picture. The global economy is growing and growing while the German economy is still waiting for an upturn. Despite the steady growth of the global economy and rising exports, the German economy is expected to lag behind at just 0.8% growth this year. The business climate in Germany improved somewhat in the past months, carried in large part by the manufacturing sector and foreign trade and investment. As domestic demand – private consumption in particular – remains weak, the German economy is showing no signs of consistent recovery.

Germany's machinery and industrial equipment manufacturers continue to benefit from strong growth on the markets abroad. New orders increased considerably again in the last quarter despite the burdens created by the high cost of raw materials and other materials. There was a slight decline at mid-year. The increase in demand is driven primarily from abroad, as German companies are spending less on expansion, focusing instead on more efficient, cost-saving machines and equipment that will help them be more competitive internationally.

Business conditions and expectations for manufacturing in Germany

Assessment of business conditions Business expectations Source: ifo Institute for Economic Research

Earnings (hgb) Sales (hgb) Earnings (ias/ifrs)

krones group sales and earnings at 30 September, in € m

High incoming orders in a traditionally weak quarter

The krones group achieved a double-digit increase in new orders. At € 1,341.6 m, the figures for the first nine months are 11.8% higher than those of the same period of 2004 (€ 1,199.9 m). In the third quarter, krones booked new orders of € 503.7 m, of which a significant share (around € 120 m) came during drinktec in Munich, the world's largest trade fair for the beverage industry. New orders were at € 396.4 m (Q2) and € 441.5 m (Q1) for the two previous quarters.

Orders on hand ensure capacity utilisation through spring 2006

The krones group's orders backlog was € 783.5 m at 30 September. That is an increase of 11.3% compared with the value at the same date one year ago (30 September 2004: € 703.9 m). At 30 June 2005, orders on hand totalled € 666.3 million.

Large orders backlog ensures production capacity utilisation for five to six months.

Sales up 8.7 percent

krones group sales in the first three quarters of 2005 were up 8.7% on the same period of the previous year, to € 1,207.1 m (previous year: € 1,110.3 m). At € 386.5 m, sales revenues for the third quarter were 13.7% higher than the previous year's level (Q3 2004: € 339.9 m). However, due to seasonal influences, they fell short of the two previous quarters (Q1 2004: € 404.5 m; Q2 2004: € 416.1 m).

»Machines and lines for product filling and decoration« – our strongest segment, accounting for 83.5% of total sales – increased sales to € 1,007.2 m in the first nine months of the year (previous year: € 963.0 m). The return on sales improved from 7.1% to 7.3%.

The »Machines and lines for beverage production/process technology« segment increased sales by more than 50.8% over the same period of the previous year, to € 150.0 m (2004: € 99.5 m). However, return on sales before taxes fell to –4.8%.

Our »Machines/lines for the low output range (kosme)« segment generated sales of € 49.9 m, outperforming the previous year (€ 47.8 m) by 4.4%, while return on sales before taxes dropped to 0.4%.

krones group orders received at 30 September, in € m

krones group orders on hand at 30 September, in € m

krones group sales at 30 September, in € m

krones group sales, by segment

The equity ratio, which remains impressive at 46.5%, bears witness to the krones group's stable financial structure. Other current liabilities (€ –32.4 m) and provisions (€ –9.8 m) were down at the reporting date, which corresponds to 45.0% of total shareholders' equity and liabilities. Liabilities to banks amount to € 68.3 m.

Capital expenditures nearly doubled

In the first nine months of 2005, we invested € 44.3 m of the € 127 m in capital expenditures for 2005 and 2006 that are provided for in our capital spending plan on measures aimed at streamlining processes and increasing productivity – of particular note is the filling technology centre that is currently under construction. This is nearly twice the amount spent during the same period of the previous year (€ 22.5 m).

More employees at krones

At 30 September 2005, the krones group employed 9,082 people worldwide, 2.6% more than a year ago (30 September 2004: 8,853). In Germany, 7,434 men and women were employed at krones at the reporting date, 1.5% more than last year (7,326 employees). This increase is largely the result of the permanent hiring of former trainees and the hiring of new trainees.

Profits down 2.6 percent

Intense competitive pressures have had an especially strong impact on earnings in the third quarter. Third quarter earnings were just € 8.9 m (previous year: € 11.1 m), following € 17.6 m and € 18.9 m in the first and second quarters, respectively.

Thus, krones group earnings after taxes for the first nine months (€ 45.4 m) were 2.6% lower than the previous year (€ 46.6 m).

While the systems engineering segment increased its net income 24.4% to € 55.5 m (previous year: € 44.6 m), the process technology segment recorded a (pre-tax) loss of € 7.2 m.

Assets, financial position, and results of operations

At the reporting date, the krones group's total assets were up € 55.4 m to € 1,210.1 m. This is due primarily to an increase in current assets (including prepaid expenses and accrued income), which amounted to € 835.7 m at the reporting date (31 December 2004: € 796.8 m).

30 Se
2005
p
31 De
2004
c
Asse
ts
pla
and
ngib
le as
and
fina
l ass
Prop
erty
nt
ipm
ent,
inta
sets
ncia
ets
equ
,
337
.9
335
.9
Oth
nt
ts
er n
on-c
urre
asse
36.5 22.0
ies
Inve
ntor
369
.9
322
.8
ivab
les,
othe
aid e
and
rued
Rece
rent
ts,
inco
r cur
asse
prep
xpe
nses
acc
me
444
.9
398
.9
Cash
and
h eq
lent
uiva
cas
s
20.9 75.1
Sha
reho
lder
s'
ity a
nd li
abil
ities
equ
Sha
reho
lder
s'
ity
equ
562
.1
537
.9
Prov
ision
s
285
.9
295
.7
Oth
nt
liabi
litie
er n
on-c
urre
s
34.6 28.3
Fina
ncia
l liab
ilitie
s
68.3 1.2
Oth
liabi
litie
defe
rred
t
inco
er cu
rren
s,
me
259
.2
291
.6
Bala
shee
l
t
tota
nce
1,21
0.1
1,15
4.7

krones group balance sheet structure, in € m

krones group earnings after taxes at 30 September, in € m

8,30
4
8,51
1
8,71
6
8,85
3
9,08
2

krones group employees at 30 September

40.8
40.7
31.7
44.3

krones group capital expenditures at 30 September, in € m

krones share weakens considerably

The price of the krones share fell sharply in the third quarter. It opened at € 100.00 on 1 July after having climbed steeply (21%) since the start of the year. On 1 August, profit-taking, the general trend on the stock markets, and a dimmer earnings outlook due to the ongoing price wars sent the share price back down to its mid-June level of € 88.75. In September, the krones share slipped below the € 84 mark before closing at € 87.05 on 30 September. At the end of October, the share price tumbled all the way to € 75.

Outlook

We're still on course for growth. Continued strong orders inflow and our current business figures are indicating a significant increase in sales for the year as a whole. In addition, we are very well positioned as a leader in innovation and in terms of our business processes. Our markets are growing. Plastics engineering, aseptic and process technology all hold much potential for the future.

What is hard to predict, however, are future developments among our competition. The Tetra Laval/Sidel Group's takeover of Simonazzi has taken price wars to a new level.

Quality has its price

We will do everything we can to counteract this irrational price war and bring about a return to reasonable price levels. For example, we will not simply be taking orders at all costs because we still believe that innovation and quality must be honoured with an appropriate price. We will undertake everything we can to bring about fair competition and we assume that our competitors also ultimately want to generate positive earnings.

krones share mdax

The krones share

The krones share from 2001 to 2005

After rising quickly until mid-year,the krones share dropped back to earlier levels.

krones group consolidated interim financial statements

Liab
ilitie
d sh
areh
olde
rs'
ity
s an
equ
30
Sep
05
31
Dec
04
in €
m
in €
m
s'
Sha
reho
lder
ity
equ
562
.1
537
.9
s for
Prov
ision
sion
pen
s
62.5 59.8
Oth
liab
ilitie
nt
er n
on-c
urre
s
34.6 28.3
rent
liab
ilitie
Non
-cur
s
97.1 88.1
Prov
ision
s
117
.6
121
.9
Liab
ilitie
s to
ban
ks
68.3 1.2
Trad
yab
les
e pa
106
.8
114
.6
Liab
ilitie
affil
d co
s to
iate
nies
2.9 1.6
mpa
uals
Accr
.8
105
114
.0
Oth
er li
abil
ities
148
.1
174
.1
Curr
ent
liab
ilitie
s
549
.5
527
.4
Defe
rred
inco
me
1.4 1.3
l liab
ilitie
d sh
areh
olde
rs'
Tota
ity
s an
equ
1,21
0.1
1,15
4.7
Asse
ts
30
Sep
05
31
Dec
04
in €
m
in €
m
ngib
le as
Inta
sets
51.9 43.7
Prop
erty
plan
t,
and
ipm
ent
equ
,
269
.8
267
.3
fina
ncia
l ass
Non
rent
ets
-cur
16.2 24.9
Oth
nt
ts
er n
on-c
urre
asse
36.5 22.0
Non
rent
ts
-cur
asse
374
.4
357
.9
Inve
ntor
ies
369
.9
322
.8
Trad
ceiv
able
e re
s
375
.9
329
.7
ivab
les f
affi
liate
d co
nies
Rece
rom
mpa
22.5 6.2
Oth
t
ts
er cu
rren
asse
42.2 56.7
Cash
and
h eq
uiva
lent
cas
s
20.9 75.1
Curr
ent
ts
asse
831
.4
790
.5
Prep
aid e
and
rued
inco
xpe
nses
acc
me
4.3 6.3
l ass
Tota
ets
0.1 4.7
1,21 1,15

krones group consolidated balance sheet

at 30 September 2005 ias/ifrs

200
5
200
4
9
ths
mon
9
ths
mon
in €
m
in €
m
r los
s for
the
iod
Net
inco
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45.4 46.6
and
n of
Dep
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am
non
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34.4 32.1
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-9.8 26.0
Oth
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the
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oth
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s
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trad
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Dec
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reas
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s
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Cash
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Cash
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Cash
fina
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Cash
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pay
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Cash
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Sep
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20.9 3.3
2005 2004 Cha
nge
1Jan
30 S
ep
-
1Jan
30 S
ep
-
€ m € m %
Sale
s rev
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1,20
7.1
1,11
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8.7
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sine
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ss ac
66.8 72.2 -7.5
Taxe
inco
s on
me
-21
.4
-25
.6
-16
.4
afte
Earn
ings
r tax
es
45.4 46.6 -2.6
2005 2004 Cha
nge
3rd
Qua
rter
3rd
Qua
rter
€ m € m %
386
.5
339
.9
13.7
3.2 -2.9
389
.7
337
.0
15.6
-19
6.5
-15
8.9
23.7
193
.2
178
.1
8.5
-11
6.7
-11
2.2
4.0
-51
.5
-42
.0
22.6
.6
-11
.3
-11
2.7
-0.1 0.3
13.3 12.9 3.1
-4.4 -1.8
8.9 11.1 -19
.8

krones group consolidated income statement

at 30 September 2005 ias/ifrs

krones group consolidated cash flow statement

at 30 September 2005 ias/ifrs

Consolidated statement of changes in equity of the krones group

at 30 September 2005 ias/ifrs

Pare
nt
com
Min
ority
inte
rests
pany
Grou
p
ncilia
of sh
areh
olde
rs'
Reco
tion
Subs
cribe
d
al
Capit
ned
Retai
Curre
ncy
Othe profi
r G
t
roup
Curre
nt
Equit
y
Share
s
Share
s
Equit
y
equi
ty
capit
al
reser
ves
ings
earn
diffe
rence
s
reser
ves
carrie
d
grou
p
in in
in eq
uity
forw
ard
profi
t
capit
al
ings
earn
in € m in € m in € m in € m in € m in € m in € m in € m in € m in € m in € m in € m of n
Mea
t
sure
men
on-c
urre
At
1 Jan
uary
200
4
26.9 103
.7
281
.8
0.0 4.1 70.6 0.0 487
.1
0.4 1.7 2.1 489
.2
Defe
rred
item
tax
s
den
d pa
Divi
nt
yme
-11
.9
-11
.9
0.0 -11
.9
(9 m
04)
Con
solid
ated
net
inco
onth
me
s 20
46.1 46.1 0.5 0.5 46.6 t
of o
ther
Mea
sure
men
ass
Allo
ed e
cati
on t
tain
arni
o re
ngs
14.0 -14
.0
0.0 0.0 0.0
diff
Curr
ency
eren
ces
4.6 4.6 0.0 4.6 Mea
t
sure
men
Cha
s in
the
olid
ated
nge
cons
gro
up
0,0 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 Fina
leas
nce
es
Hed
ntin
ge a
ccou
g
0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 solid
oced
Con
atio
n pr
ures
At
30 S
epte
mbe
r 20
04
26.9 103
.7
295
.8
4.6 4.3 44.7 46.1 526
.1
0.3 2.3 2.6 528
.7
Mea
t
sure
men
solid
ated
inco
me f
Con
net
or Q
4 20
04
15.8 15.8 -0.1 -0.1 15.7 Misc
ella
neo
us
Allo
ed e
cati
on t
tain
arni
o re
ngs
25.0 -25
.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 ity u
nde
Equ
ias/
ifrs
r
Curr
diff
ency
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ces
-7.1 -7.1 0.0 -7.1 ncili
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net
Cha
the
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s in
gro
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-0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8 Net
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g
1.4 1.4 0.0 1.4
At
ber
31 D
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4
26.9 103
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320
.5
-2.5 5.7 19.7 61.9 535
.9
-0.2 2.2 2.0 537
.9
Fina
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nce
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ied f
ard
Amo
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to n
nt
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61.9 -61
.9
0.0 0.0 0.0 of n
Mea
t
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men
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urre
den
d pa
Divi
nt
yme
-13
.7
-13
.7
-13
.7
of o
ther
Mea
t
sure
men
ass
(9 m
05)
solid
ated
inco
onth
Con
net
me
s 20
45.6 45.6 -0.2 -0.2 45.4 Defe
rred
tax
item
s
Allo
ed e
cati
on t
tain
arni
o re
ngs
15.5 -15
.5
0.0 0.0 0.0 Mea
t
sure
men
diff
Curr
ency
eren
ces
5.9 5.9 0.0 5.9 solid
oced
Con
atio
n pr
ures
Cha
s in
the
olid
ated
gro
nge
cons
up
-3.5 -3.5 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -3.7 Mea
t
sure
men
Hed
ntin
ge a
ccou
g
-9.7 -9.7 0.0 -9.7 ella
Misc
neo
us
At
3o S
epte
mbe
r 20
05
26.9 103
.7
332
.5
3.4 -4.0 52.4 45.6 560
.5
0.0 1.6 1.6 562
.1
nde
Net
inco
/ifr
me u
r ias
s
Reco
ncilia
tion
of sh
areh
olde
rs'
equi
ty fro
to
ias/i
m hg
b
frs
Jan 2
004
1
30Se
p200
4
31
Dec 2
004
€ m € m € m
e (h
gb)
Equ
ity u
nde
r Ge
n Co
ercia
l Cod
rma
mm
435
.1
475
.7
482
.6
of n
Mea
t
nt
ts
sure
urre
men
on-c
asse
21.1 21.3 21.3
Defe
rred
tax
item
s
14.0 10.0 8.8
Cap
itali
sed
arch
and
dev
elop
t
rese
men
expe
nse
13.9 24.0 28.9
of o
ther
Mea
t
ets
13.2 8.2 6.1
sure
men
ass
valu
re of
der
ive f
cial
Fair
ivat
inan
inst
ents
e m
easu
rum
4.1 4.3 5.7
of o
ther
visio
Mea
t
sure
men
pro
ns
3.3 3.2 3.2
leas
Fina
nce
es
1.9 2.1 2.2
Con
solid
atio
oced
n pr
ures
-8.4 -9.5 -10
.3
of p
rovi
sion
s for
sion
Mea
t
sure
men
pen
s
-10
.0
-10
.5
-11
.2
ella
Misc
neo
us
1.0 -0.1 0.6
nde
ias/
528 537
.9
r
ifrs
489
.2
.7
ity u
Equ
ncili
atio
n of
inco
Reco
net
me
30Se
4
31
Dec 2
004
p200
€ m € m
nde
ercia
l Cod
e (h
gb)
Net
Inco
r Ge
n Co
me u
rma
mm
46.7 61.8
Cap
itali
sed
arch
and
dev
elop
t
rese
men
expe
nse
10.1 15.0
Fina
leas
nce
es
0.2 0.3
of n
Mea
t
nt
ts
sure
men
on-c
urre
asse
0.2 0.2
t
of o
ther
ets
Mea
sure
men
ass
-5.0 -7.1
Defe
rred
tax
item
s
-4.0 -5.2
of p
s for
Mea
t
rovi
sion
sion
sure
men
pen
s
-0.5 -1.2
solid
atio
oced
Con
n pr
ures
-0.6 -1.1
of o
ther
Mea
t
visio
sure
men
ns
-0.1 -0.1
pro
Misc
ella
neo
us
-0.4 -0.3
inco
nde
Net
/ifr
me u
r ias
s
46.6 62.3

krones group segment reporting

January – September 2005 ias/ifrs

echn
Proc
ess t
olog
y
Syste
ngin
ms e
eerin
g
kosm
e
kron
es gr
oup
Mac
hine
s and
line
s
Mac
hine
s and
line
s
Mac
hine
s and
line
s
for b
ever
age
prod
uctio
n/
for p
rodu
fillin
ct
g for t
he lo
w ou
tput
rang
e
echn
ess t
proc
olog
y
and
deco
ratio
n
200
5
200
4
200
5
200
4
200
5
200
4
200
5
200
4
onth
9 m
s
onth
9 m
s
onth
9 m
s
onth
9 m
s
onth
9 m
s
onth
9 m
s
onth
9 m
s
onth
9 m
s
in €
m
in €
m
in €
m
in €
m
in €
m
in €
m
in €
m
in €
m
Sale
s rev
enu
es
150
.0
99.5 1,00
7.2
963
.0
49.9 47.8 1,20
7.1
1,11
0.3
bef
Earn
ings
taxe
ore
s
-7.2 0.8 73.8 68.4 0.2 3.0 66.8 72.2
Net
inco
me
-9.1 0.2 55.5 44.6 -1.0 1.8 45.4 46.6
loye
t
30 S
epte
mbe
r*
Emp
es a
636 590 7,77
1
7,67
2
413 389 8,82
0
8,65
1
les b
efor
Retu
e ta
rn o
n sa
xes
-4.8
%
0.8
%
7.3
%
7.1
%
0.4
%
6.3
%
5.5
%
6.5
%

* Consolidated group

Legal basis

The consolidated financial statements of krones ag (»krones group«) for the reporting period ended 30 September 2005 have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (ifrs) of the International Accounting Standards Board (iasb), London, applicable on the reporting date, including the interpretations issued by the International Financial Reporting Interpretation Committee (ifric), in accordance with ifrs 1 »First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards«. The Executive Board prepared the consolidated financial statements of krones ag at 30 September.

kosme ges.m.b.h., Sollenau, Austria, has made use of the option under §245 of the Austrian Commercial Code to be exempted from the obligation to prepare consolidated financial statements in accordance with Austrian generally accepted accounting principles.

The following explanatory notes comprise disclosures and remarks that, pursuant to ifrs, must be included as notes to the consolidated financial statements in addition to the balance sheet, income statement, statement of changes in equity, and cash flow statement.

The »nature of expense« method has been used for the income statement. The group's reporting currency is the euro, and all amounts are in millions of euros (€ m).

Consolidated group

Besides krones ag, the consolidated financial statements for the period ended 30 September 2005 include all material domestic and foreign subsidiaries in which krones ag holds more than 50% of the voting rights.

The consolidated group contains three domestic and 15 foreign subsidiaries.

In 2005, the direct subsidiaries steinecker gmbh, Freising, and syskron gmbh, Neutraubling, were integrated into krones ag effective retroactively to 1 January 2005. Also effective retroactively to 1 January 2005, the indirect subsidiaries kama s.r.l., Marmirolo, Italy; keber s.r.l., Roverbella, Italy, and costec s.r.l., Roverbella, Italy, were integrated into kosme s.r.l., Roverbella, Italy, in which krones ag holds an indirect stake.

Notes to the financial statements of krones group

krones ag acquired the remaining 25% of the shares in kosme ges.m.b.h., Sollenau, Austria, in fiscal 2005 and now holds 100% of the shares of this company.

The first-time consolidation of the new shares was effected at the time of acquisition.

Besides these companies, which are included in the consolidated financial statements, 24 direct and indirect subsidiaries with either no business activity or only a small business volume are not included in the consolidated financial statements. Their influence on the group's assets, financial position, and results of operations is of minor importance.

A complete presentation of investment holdings is filed with the Commercial Register of the Regensburg Local Court (hrb 2344).

Consolidation principles

The individual financial statements of the companies included in the consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with uniform accounting policies and were all prepared as of the reporting date of the consolidated financial statements.

For companies that were acquired after 1 January 2004, acquisition accounting is performed in accordance with ifrs 3 (»business combinations«), under which all business combinations must be accounted for according to the »purchase method« of accounting, whereby the acquired assets and liabilities are to be recognised at fair value.

Any amount by which the cost of acquisition exceeds the interest in the fair values of assets, liabilities, and contingent liabilities is recognised as goodwill and subjected to regular impairment tests. Negative goodwill is immediately recognised in profit and loss. Goodwill arising before 1 January 2004 remains offset against reserves.

Shares in the equity of subsidiaries that are not held by the parent company are reported as »minority interests«.

Inter-company receivables, liabilities, provisions, revenues, and expenses between consolidated companies are eliminated in the consolidation process.

Interim results from inter-company transactions are not eliminated because they are of minor importance for the portrayal of the group's assets, financial position, and results of operations.

Currency translation

The financial statements of the consolidated companies that are denominated in a foreign currency are translated on the basis of the functional currency concept [ias 21] using a modified closing rate method. Because the subsidiaries operate independently in financial, economic, and organisational terms, the functional currency is always the relevant local currency for each subsidiary. Thus, in the consolidated financial statements, assets and liabilities are translated at the closing rate as on the reporting date, while income and expenses from the financial statements of subsidiaries are translated at average annual rates.

Any currency translation differences resulting from these different rates in the balance sheet and income statement are recorded without effect on income. Exchange differences resulting from the translation of equity using historical exchange rates are also offset against retained earnings.

In the individual financial statements of krones ag and its subsidiaries, receivables and liabilities in foreign currencies are measured at the closing rate and recognised as income or expense. Non-monetary items in foreign currencies are stated at historical cost.

Exchange rate differences compared with the previous year that are the result of acquisition accounting are offset against other retained earnings without impact on income.

The exchange rates of those currencies that have a material impact on the group's financial statements have moved against the euro as follows:

Accounting policies

The individual financial statements of krones ag and its domestic and foreign subsidiaries have been prepared using uniform accounting policies, in accordance with ias 27. Some discretion has been used in preparing the consolidated financial statements, particularly in terms of inventories and provisions, because their preparation requires some critical estimates and forecasts.

Clos
ing
rate
= €
1
Ave
rate
= €
1
rage
30
Sep 2
005
31 De
c 200
4
2005 2004
doll
us
ar
usd 1.20 1.36 1.26 1.24
Briti
sh p
d
oun
gbp 0.68 0.71 0.68 0.68
Swis
s fra
nc
chf 1.65 1.54 1.55 1.54
ish k
Dan
rone
dkk 7.46 7.44 7.45 7.44
adia
n do
llar
Can
cad 1.41 1.66 1.54 1.62
Japa
nese
yen
jpy 136
.75
139
.72
136
.05
134
.44
ilian
l
Braz
rea
brl 2.67 3.62 3.13 3.64
Mex
ican
pes
o
mxn 12.9
9
15.2
3
13.8
0
14.0
3

Intangible assets

Purchased and internally generated intangible assets, excluding goodwill, are recognised pursuant to ias 38 if it is sufficiently probable that the use of the asset will result in a future economic benefit and the cost of the asset can be reliably determined. They are stated at cost and amortised systematically on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful life. The amortisation of intangible assets is carried out over a useful life of between three and five years.

Research and development expense

Development costs of the krones group are capitalised at cost to the extent that costs can be allocated reliably and the technical feasibility and a future economic benefit as a result of their use are probable. According to ias 38, research costs cannot be recognised as intangible assets and are, therefore, recognised as an expense in the income statement when they are incurred.

Goodwill

Goodwill resulting from acquisition accounting is capitalised and amortised on an unscheduled basis if the existence of an impairment loss is determined.

Property, plant, and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are accounted for at cost less scheduled depreciation on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful life. The cost of internally generated plant and equipment comprises all costs that are directly attributable to the production process and an appropriate portion of overheads. Borrowing costs are not recognised as acquisition or production costs. A revaluation of property, plant, and equipment pursuant to ias 16 is not carried out.

Low-value non-current assets are written off in full in the year of acquisition and shown as a disposal the following year.

Systematic depreciation is based on the following useful lives, which are applied uniformly throughout the group:

Leases

Leases in which the krones group, as the lessee, bears substantially all the risks and rewards incident to ownership of the leased asset are treated as finance leases pursuant to ias 17 upon inception of the lease. The leased asset is recognised as a non-current asset at fair value or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. The leased asset is depreciated systematically using the straight-line method over the shorter of its »estimated useful life« or the »lease term«. Obligations for future lease instalments are recognised as »other liabilities«.

Financial assets

Financial assets are accounted for at cost, less unscheduled write-downs.

Derivative financial instruments

The derivative financial instruments used within the krones group are used to hedge against currency risks from operating activities. The financial instruments are measured at fair value at the balance sheet date. Gains and losses from the measurement are recognised as income or expense in the income statement unless the conditions for hedge accounting are met.

The derivative financial instruments for which hedge accounting is applied comprise forward currency contracts and currency swaps whose changes in fair value are recognised either in income (»fair value hedge«) or in equity (»cash flow hedge«). In the case of cash flow hedges, to mitigate currency risks from existing underlying transactions, changes in fair value are initially recognised directly in equity without impact on income and subsequently recognised in the income statement when the hedged item is recognised in the income statement.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realisable value. Cost of production includes costs directly related to production and an appropriate portion of fixed and variable production overheads. The portion of overheads is largely determined on the basis of normal operating capacity. Selling costs, general administrative costs, and borrowing costs are not recognised. For inventory risks arising from increased storage periods or reduced usability, valuation adjustments are made on the inventories.

Receivables and other assets

Receivables and other assets, with the exception of derivative financial instruments, are assets that are not held for trading. They are reported at amortised cost. Receivables with maturities of over one year that bear no or lower-than-market interest are discounted. Allowances are recognised to take account for all identifiable risks.

In ye
ars
Buil
ding
s
20 –
50
Tech
nica
l equ
ipm
ent
and
chin
ma
es
Fixt
fitti
tool
and
ipm
ent
ures
ngs,
s,
equ
,

Construction contracts for specific customers

Construction contracts for specific customers that are in progress are recognised according to the degree of completion pursuant to ias 11 (»percentage-of-completion method«). Under this method, contract revenue is recognised in accordance with the percentage of completion at the balance sheet date. The percentage of completion corresponds to the ratio of contract costs incurred up to the balance sheet date to the total costs calculated for the contract. The construction contracts are reported under trade receivables.

Deferred taxes

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised using the balance-sheet oriented »liability method«. This involves creating deferred tax items for all temporary differences between the tax and ifrs balance sheet carrying amounts and for consolidation procedures affecting income.

The deferred tax items are computed on the basis of the national income tax rates that apply in the individual countries at the time of realisation. Changes in the tax rates are taken into account if there is sufficient certainty that they will occur. Where permissible under law, deferred tax assets and liabilities have been offset.

Provisions for pensions

Provisions for pensions are calculated using the »projected unit credit method« pursuant to ias 19. Under this method, known vested benefits at the reporting date as well as expected future increases in pensions and salaries are taken into account with due consideration to relevant factors that will affect the benefit amount, which are estimated on a prudent basis. The provision is calculated on the basis of actuarial valuations that take into account biometric factors.

Actuarial gains and losses are only recognised as income or expenses if they exceed 10% of the obligations. These are recognised over the expected average remaining working lives of the employees.

Other provisions

Other provisions are recognised when the group has an obligation to a third party as a result of a past event, an outflow is probable, and a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made. Measurement of these provisions is computed at fully attributable costs or on the basis of the most probable expenditures needed to settle the obligation.

Provisions with a residual term of more than one year are recognised at the present value of the probable expenditures needed to settle the obligation at the reporting date.

Financial liabilities

Pursuant to ias 39, financial liabilities are measured at cost on first-time recognition. Cost is equivalent to the fair value of the consideration given. Transaction costs are included in this initial measurement of financial liabilities. After the initial recognition, all financial liabilities and derivative financial instruments that represent liabilities are measured at amortised cost. Advance payments received from customers are recognised as liabilities.

Sales revenues

With the exception of those contracts that are measured according to ias 11, sales revenues are recognised, in accordance with the criteria laid out under ias 18, when the significant risks and rewards of ownership are transferred, when a price is agreed or can be determined, and payment can be expected.

Sales revenues are reported less reductions and cash discounts.

Financial Diary

emb
Nov
er 20
05
f 30
ber
Inte
rim
Repo
rt
Sep
tem
as o
il 20
Apr
06
l pre
nfer
Fina
ncia
ss co
ence

Exact dates are available at our website.

Contact

krones ag Investor Relations Hermann Graf Castell Böhmerwaldstrasse 5 93073 Neutraubling Germany

Pho
ne
9(0)
8
00 4
94 0
1-70
32 5
Fax 9(0)
6
00 4
94 0
1-70
34 9
ail
E-m
inve
-rela
tion
s@k
s.de
stor
rone
Inte
rnet
w.kr
ww
one
s.co
m

This interim report is also available in German. We would be happy to mail you a copy on request. You can also find it on our website under the heading »Investor Relations«.