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Karo Pharma AB — Earnings Release 2014
Feb 13, 2015
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Earnings Release
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YEAR-END REPORT 2014
The full year 2014 and the fourth quarter in brief
- Net sales amounted to MSEK 30.1 (47.0), whereof the fourth quarter MSEK 8.1 (9.7)
- Net loss for the group was MSEK 59.3 (22.1), whereof the fourth quarter MSEK 21.8 (3.3)
- Loss per share was SEK 0.09 (0.04), whereof the fourth quarter SEK 0.03 (0.01)
- Cash flow from operating activities was MSEK -46.3 (-33.4), whereof the fourth quarter MSEK -10.7 (-7.9)
- Cash and cash equivalents and other short-term investments totaled MSEK 51.6 (22.8) at the end of the period
- The marketing company Karo Pharma was established during the fourth quarter
- Continued investment in the ERbeta cancer project for advancement towards the clinic
- Pfizer has taken over development of the RORgamma project, which means that the project has taken a step further into a new phase
Significant events after the end of the reporting period
On February 4, Anders Lönner was appointed Executive Chairman of the Board and Maria Sjöberg CEO after Per Bengtsson
Conference call / audiocast today at 11.00 a.m. CET
A presentation of the report (in Swedish) will take place today 11.00 a.m. The presentation and slides are available through the corporate website http://www.karobio.se/ or by telephone +468 566 426 94. Questions may be submitted over the internet or by telephone.
For further information, please contact Maria Sjöberg, CEO Telephone: +46 8 608 6024 or 076 – 263 2875 E-mail: [email protected]
Henrik Palm, CFO Telephone: +46 8 608 6076 or +46 70 540 40 14 E-mail: [email protected]
Karo Bio AB (publ) Novum 141 57 Huddinge Sweden Telephone: +46 8 608 60 00 Corp.reg.nr. 556309-3359 Website: www.karobio.comwww.karobio.com
The information in this report is such that Karo Bio is required to disclose under the Swedish Securities Market Act. The information was disclosed on February 13, 2015 at 8.30 a.m. CET.
Summary of key financial data
| (MSEK) | October-December | January -December | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |
| Net sales | 8.1 | 9.7 | 30.1 | 47.0 |
| Operating expenses | -29.9 | -13.1 | -89.5 | -69.3 |
| - of which R&D expenses | -24.2 | -11.8 | -68.6 | -52.5 |
| Net earnings for the period | -21.8 | -3.3 | -59.3 | -22.1 |
| Earnings per share (SEK) | -0.03 | -0.01 | -0.09 | -0.04 |
| Cash flow from operating activities | -10.7 | -7.9 | -46.3 | -33.4 |
| Cash and cash equivalents and other short term investments at the period end |
51.6 | 22.8 | 51.6 | 22.8 |
About Karo Bio
Karo Bio is a research and development company focused on innovative drugs for important medical needs. The world-leading knowledge of nuclear receptors as target proteins for the development of pharmaceuticals and their related mechanisms of action, are utilized for developing novel, more effective and safer pharmaceuticals.
Karo Bio is active in preclinical development focused on the areas of neuropsychiatry, inflammation, autoimmune diseases and cancer. The company has a number of strategic agreements and collaborations with international pharmaceutical companies and academic research centers. In addition to the qualifications that Karo Bio has built up in nuclear receptors, the company has an ambition to broaden the scope of activities with projects and products that are closer to market.
Karo Bio is based in Huddinge, Sweden. The company has 24 (39) employees and is listed on NASDAQ OMX Stockholm.
COMMENTARY
Development of Karo Bio's three main projects are advancing, while efforts continue to find and evaluate new activities and projects closer to market. In practice, this means that Karo Bio is under transformation in order to create long-term profitable operations.
Since the start of the year according to plan, Pfizer carries out all development work in the RORgamma project on its own, which means that the project has taken a step further into a new phase. Consequently, Karo Bio has as previously announced, adapted its organization. Together with other implemented savings in 2014, costs have been reduced by about 25 MSEK annually.
Karo Bio remains entitled to compensation when Pfizer reaches certain milestones in the RORgamma project.
In the ERbeta cancer project, GLP toxicology studies and other activities that fall into the latter phase of the preclinical development work are being finalized. Thereafter, further preparatory work is required before it is possible to make a decision to initiate the clinical development phase.
In the ERbeta MS project, a drug candidate was selected in the third quarter. During fall, active discussions took place with potential partners for the ERbeta MS project. In order to provide a clearer picture of the drug candidate's properties, work is being carried out to verify some results more thoroughly. Moreover, the possibility of finding a partner is affected by how other companies succeed in their ongoing testing of new potential therapies that do not act by counteracting inflammation. Our focus to seek external funding for ERbeta project remains.
At the end of the year, the marketing company Karo Pharma was established. The company will be expanded gradually as new products are procured.
In early February, the Board decided to appoint Anders Lönner Executive Chairman of the Board, focusing on developing Karo Bio's business operations and to broaden the company's product portfolio with projects and products that are closer to market.
On February 4, the CEO Per Bengtsson left his position and Maria Sjöberg, current research director, was appointed CEO of Karo Bio with responsibility for R & D activities.
PROJECT PORTFOLIO
ERbeta selective compounds – a platform with many opportunities
The estrogen receptor (ER) is activated by estrogen and regulates a number of functions in the body. Estrogen has several positive effects but its medical use has been limited by the associated increased risk for uterine and breast cancer as well as thrombosis. These risks are mainly linked to the estrogen receptor's ERalpha subtype, while ERbeta, which Karo Bio was involved in discovering in the 1990's, seems to account for many of the positive effects of estrogen without the side effects. For ERbeta selective compounds there are clinical opportunities within a number of fields.
Karo Bio's efforts in the field have resulted in a world-leading position and a platform with many promising ERbeta selective compounds. These have slightly different properties and may thus be suitable for different indications. Karo Bio conducts advanced preclinical studies on two of these compounds.
ERbeta cancer
Preclinical data suggest that ERbeta has a very interesting potential in the field of cancer. The first drug candidate within the program, KB9520, has shown good efficacy in several preclinical models for different forms of cancer. These effects can be assumed to be of general character in several different forms of cancer tumors, provided they express ERbeta. This image, with positive effects that can be assumed to be general, has been reinforced through in depth preclinical studies in 2014.
Karo Bio has been granted a total of MSEK 4.8 from Vinnova's program Forska & Väx for the continued preclinical development of the project. The funds, paid out in stages, are to finance toxicological and safety pharmacological studies. The studies are intended to finalize preclinical documentation in order to enable clinical trials.
ERbeta MS
Since 2011, Karo Bio has a development project for ERbeta focused on the autoimmune disease multiple sclerosis (MS). The project represents a new treatment principle for the disease, something that is highly demanded, but also places high requirements on documenting how the principle works and how it can be influenced.
In preclinical models, ERbeta agonists have demonstrated protective and reparative effects on the myelin sheaths that surround nerve cells, and that are essential for efficient conduction of nerve signals. If treatment with ERbeta agonists proves capable of repairing damaged myelin also in patients, this will represent a significant breakthrough in the treatment of patients, since damaged myelin is involved in symptoms and disability. ERbeta agonists seem to slow down or even reverse the disease progression and may be used to treat progressive forms of MS. They may also have positive effect on certain symptoms associated with MS such as cognition, sleep and depression. Proof-of-concept has been achieved in an animal model. Key opinion leaders in the MS field have expressed interest in participating in advancing the project further.
Karo Bio continues the preclinical development of the project and has been granted financing with conditional repayment by the U.S. National MS Society totaling MUSD 0.5. The funding has enabled the selection of a drug candidate during the third quarter 2014. Qualified discussions are underway with several companies about a potential licensing agreement.
RORgamma – a new opportunity to treat autoimmune diseases
Recent research reveals that the nuclear receptor RORgamma may play a critical role in the development of autoimmune disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis. In 2010, Karo Bio initiated a research program to develop and evaluate compounds that inhibit RORgamma activity, which may prove to be a novel concept for a potential new treatment alternative for autoimmune diseases. RORgamma has been shown to control the maturation of, and activity in, a certain type of immune cell, believed to drive inflammatory and debilitating processes in such diseases.
In December 2011, Karo Bio entered into a research collaboration with Pfizer for RORgamma to discover and develop new compounds for the treatment of autoimmune diseases. Pfizer has exclusive rights for products developed as a result of the collaboration. Karo Bio receives funding for all its R&D expenses in the project. In addition, Karo Bio has the right to milestone payments as well as royalties on future sales.
After having extended the research collaboration for one year, Pfizer took over all development work on its own at the start of 2015.
Innovation projects
Karo Bio is also active in explorative innovation projects on certain receptors in order to create ideas for radical innovations. Such projects are often derived from innovative smaller companies or academic research. These projects are prioritized according to the extent to which their indication areas fit into Karo Bio's field of expertise. Strong focus will be on identifying and developing pharmaceutical projects involving radically new therapeutic principles at as low risk as possible.
FINANCIAL REPORT
Consolidated earnings
Net sales for 2014 were MSEK 30.1 (47.0), whereof the fourth quarter MSEK 8.1 (9.7). The difference is mainly explained by accrued prepayments from Pfizer in 2011 of MSEK 10.0 and a milestone of MUSD 2.0 received in September 2013, in the comparative full year figure.
Operating expenses for the year was MSEK 89.5 (69.3), whereof the fourth quarter MSEK 29.9 (13.1). Research and development expenses accounted for 77 per cent of full year costs amounting to MSEK 68.6 (52.5), whereof the fourth quarter MSEK 24.2 (11.8). The increase in expenses was primarily attributable to provisions for employee layoffs and advancement primarily of the cancer project, which together represented an increase of MSEK 21 compared with 2013. Administrative expenses for the year were MSEK 21.0 (20.4), whereof the fourth quarter MSEK 5.7 (5.1).
The consolidated operating loss for 2014 increased to MSEK 59.5 (22.3), whereof the fourth quarter MSEK 21.8 (3.4). This is in line with the loss in 2013 adjusted for the milestone and accrued prepayment included in 2013. In the fourth quarter 2013, an acquisition contributed to decrease the operating loss with MSEK 3.6.
Financial net for the year amounted to MSEK 0.2 (0.2). Net loss for the period amounted to MSEK 59.3 (22.1), whereof the fourth quarter MSEK 21.8 (3.3).
Capital investments and consolidated cash flow
Capital investments for the year amounted to MSEK 1.4 (2.2) and comprised mainly of investments in laboratory and IT equipment.
Cash flow from operating activities for year amounted to MSEK -46.3 (-33.4), whereof the fourth quarter MSEK -10.7 (-7.9). Adjusted for the milestone of MUSD 2 received in September 2013 and the acquisition made in the fourth quarter 2013, cash flow improved approx. MSEK 4 compared with the same period last year.
Financial position
.
Consolidated cash and cash equivalents amounted to MSEK 51.6 (22.8) at the end of the period. Net proceeds from the equity issues completed in April amounted to MSEK 76.4.
Total shareholders' equity amounted to MSEK 40.9 (23.8) taking into account the period's loss. In total, there were 676,263,158 shares outstanding, each with a par value of SEK 0.02.
Loss per share amounted to SEK 0.09 (0.04). The Group's equity ratio at the end of the period was 67.5 (59.2) percent and equity per share, based on fully diluted number of shares at the end of the period, was SEK 0.06 (0.04).
| October-December | January -December | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |
| Net sales | 8,062 | 9,652 | 30,060 | 47,029 |
| Operating expenses | ||||
| Administration | -5,693 | -5,104 | -21,014 | -20,434 |
| Research and development | -24,182 | -11,832 | -68,593 | -52,529 |
| Other operating income/expenses | -9 | 3,883 | 92 | 3,676 |
| -29,884 | -13,053 | -89,515 | -69,287 | |
| Operating profit/loss | -21,822 | -3,401 | -59,455 | -22,258 |
| Financial net | 43 | 55 | 173 | 180 |
| Earnings after financial items | -21,779 | -3,346 | -59,282 | -22,078 |
| Tax | - | - | - | - |
| NET EARNINGS FOR THE PERIOD | -21,779 | -3,346 | -59,282 | -22,078 |
| Net earnings for the period attributable to: | ||||
| Shareholders of the parent company | -21,779 | -3,346 | -59,282 | -22,078 |
| Depreciation included in operating expenses | -467 | -418 | -1,867 | -1,434 |
| Earnings per share (SEK) 1) | -0.03 | -0.01 | -0.09 | -0.04 |
| Number of shares outstanding (000) | 676,263 | 583,185 | 676,263 | 583,185 |
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT SUMMARY (KSEK)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (KSEK)
| October-December | January -December | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |
| NET EARNINGS FOR THE PERIOD | -21,779 | -3,346 | -59,282 | -22,078 |
| Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax | - | - | - | - |
| TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD |
-21,779 | -3,346 | -59,282 | -22,078 |
| Total comprehensive income attributable to: | ||||
| Shareholders of the parent company | -21,779 | -3,346 | -59,282 | -22,078 |
| CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION (KSEK) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| -- | -- | -- | ----------------------------------------------------- |
| December 31 | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 2013 | |
| Assets | ||
| Equipment | 4,050 | 4,500 |
| Other financial assets | 14 | - |
| Other current assets | 4,948 | 12,992 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 51,609 | 22,799 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 60,621 | 40,291 |
| Shareholders' equity and liabilities | ||
| Shareholders' equity | 40,907 | 23,839 |
| Current liabilities | 19,714 | 16,452 |
| TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 60,621 | 40,291 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (KSEK)
| October-December | January -December | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | ||
| Operating activities | |||||
| Operating income/loss before financial items | -21,822 | -3,401 | -59,455 | -22,258 | |
| Depreciation | 467 | 418 | 1,867 | 1,434 | |
| Other items not affecting liquid assets | 18 | - | 25 | - | |
| -21,337 | -2,983 | -57,563 | -20,824 | ||
| Financial items received and paid | 172 | 102 | 171 | 133 | |
| Cash flow from operating activities before | |||||
| changes in working capital | -21,165 | -2,881 | -57,392 | -20,691 | |
| Changes in working capital | 10,497 | -4,979 | 11,062 | -12,698 | |
| Cash flow from operating activities | -10,668 | -7,860 | -46,330 | -33,389 | |
| Investing activities | |||||
| Net investment in other financial items | -14 | - | -14 | - | |
| Net investment in equipment | -12 | -1,460 | -1,483 | -2,245 | |
| Net investment in other short-term investments | - | - | - | 26,096 | |
| Cash flow from investing activities | -26 | -1,460 | -1,497 | 23,851 | |
| Financing activities | |||||
| Net proceeds from rights issue | - | - | 84,748 | 7,665 | |
| Transaction costs rights issue 1) | - | - | -8,111 | -3,352 | |
| Cash flow from financing activities | - | - | 76,637 | 4,313 | |
| Cash flow for the period | -10,694 | -9,320 | 28,810 | -5,225 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning | |||||
| of the period | 62,303 | 32,119 | 22,799 | 28,024 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period |
51,609 | 22,799 | 51,609 | 22,799 |
1) Comprises the portion of transaction related costs that has been paid in the period.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (KSEK)
| Attributable to shareholders of the parent company |
Share capital |
Other contributed capital |
Accumulated losses |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amount at January 1, 2013 | 7,741 | 1,008,996 | -970,820 | 45,917 |
| Loss for the period | - | - | -22,078 | -22,078 |
| Current rights issue | 2,178 | -2,178 | - | 0 |
| Amount at December 31, 2013 | 9,919 | 1,006,818 | -992,898 | 23,839 |
| Amount at January 1, 2014 | 9,919 | 1,006,818 | -992,898 | 23,839 |
| Loss for the period | - | - | -59,282 | -59,282 |
| Current rights issue | 3,606 | 72,744 | - | 76,350 |
| Amount at December 31, 2014 | 13,525 | 1,079,562 | -1,052,180 | 40,907 |
KEY EQUITY DATA
| December 31 | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 2013 | |
| Equity ratio | 67.5% | 59.2% |
| Equity per share at the end of period – basic, SEK | 0.06 | 0.04 |
| Equity per share at the end of period - diluted, SEK |
0.06 | 0.04 |
The Parent Company
Net sales for the Parent Company for the year amounted to MSEK 30.1 (47.0), whereof the fourth quarter MSEK 8.1 (9.7). Loss after financial items for the parent company for the year was MSEK 59.3 (22.1), whereof the fourth quarter MSEK 21.7 (3.3).
The Parent Company's capital investments in equipment for the year amounted to MSEK 1.4 (2.2). Cash, cash equivalents and other short-term investments for the parent company amounted to MSEK 51.5 (22.6) at the end of the period.
PARENT COMPANY INCOME STATEMENT SUMMARY (KSEK)
| October-December | January -December | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |
| Net sales | 8,062 | 9,652 | 30,060 | 47,029 |
| Operating expenses | ||||
| Administration | -5,692 | -5,104 | -21,088 | -20,434 |
| Research and development | -24,182 | -11,832 | -68,607 | -52,547 |
| Other operating income/expenses | -9 | 324 | 92 | 117 |
| -29,883 | -16,612 | -89,603 | -72,864 | |
| Operating income/loss | -21,821 | -6,960 | -59,543 | -25,835 |
| Financial net | 87 | 3,614 | 262 | 3,751 |
| Earnings after financial items | -21,734 | -3,346 | -59,281 | -22,084 |
| Tax | - | - | - | - |
| NET EARNINGS FOR THE PERIOD | -21,734 | -3,346 | -59,281 | -22,084 |
| Depreciation included in operating expenses | -453 | -397 | -1,804 | -1,353 |
| PARENT COMPANY BALANCE SHEET SUMMARY (KSEK) | ||
|---|---|---|
| December 31 | ||
| 2014 | 2013 | |
| Assets | ||
| Equipment | 3,921 | 4,316 |
| Other financial assets | 14 | - |
| Shares in group companies | 150 | 150 |
| Other current assets | 4,867 | 12,861 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 51,549 | 22,619 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 60,501 | 39,946 |
| Shareholders' equity and liabilities | ||
| Total restricted equity | 13,525 | 9,919 |
| Total non-restricted equity | 27,392 | 13,929 |
| Current liabilities | 19,584 | 16,098 |
| TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 60,501 | 39,946 |
OTHER INFORMATION
Annual General Meeting 2015
Karo Bio's Annual General Meeting will be held in Huddinge, Sweden on April 29, 2015. Information on how proposals to the Nomination Committee and Annual General Meeting may be submitted and how to give notice to attend the Meeting will be posted on the website www.karobio.com.
Annual Report
Karo Bio's Annual Report for 2014 will be disclosed in week 15 2015. Karo Bio has decided, for both environmental and cost reasons, to primarily distribute the Annual Report on the company website. The printed version of the Annual Report will be available for order i.e. on the Company website.
Nominating Committee
According to the principles established by the Annual General Meeting for appointment of Nominating Committee, the individuals below have been assigned to comprise the Nominating Committee for the 2015 Annual General Meeting.
- Anders Lönner
- Leif Edlund
- Per-Anders Johansson
- Johan Paulsson
- Göran Wessman
Shareholders may submit proposals to the Nominating Committee on the following address: Nominating Committee, Karo Bio AB, Novum, 141 57 Huddinge, Sweden.
Significant events after the end of the reporting period
February 4, Anders Lönner was appointed Executive Chairman of the Board and Maria Sjöberg was appointed CEO after Per Bengtsson.
Dividend
In accordance with the dividend policy, the Board will propose to the AGM that there will be no dividend for the 2014 financial year.
Going concern
The Company believes that there is potential for continued operation for 12 months from the closing date. Without additional funding or revenue, existing cash resources are expected to finance the current scope of operations until the end of the fourth quarter of 2015. Under the same conditions, equity may fall short of 50 percent of the registered share capital at the beginning of the fourth quarter of 2015.
The Company believes that there are opportunities for additional revenue in the coming quarters. Should this not occur, be displaced or limited in size, operations will need additional capital at the beginning of the fourth quarter 2015.
Risk factors
There is no guarantee that Karo Bio's research and development will result in commercial success. There can be no guarantee that Karo Bio will develop products that can be patented, that granted patents can be retained, that future inventions will lead to patents, or that granted patents will be sufficient to protect Karo Bio's rights.
There is no guarantee that Karo Bio will obtain approvals on its clinical trials applications or that the
clinical trials conducted by Karo Bio, whether independently or in collaboration with its partners, can demonstrate sufficient safety and efficacy to obtain the necessary approvals from regulatory authorities, or that they will result in marketable products. It cannot be excluded that the approval process at regulatory level will involve requirements for increased documentation and thereby increased costs and delays in the projects or even discontinuation of projects. Increased total development costs and development time of a project could result in an increased project risk and reduce the product's potential to successfully reach the commercial stage or reduce the time from product launch to patent expiry.
There may be a need to turn to the capital market for additional funding in the future. Both the size and the timing of the company's potential future capital requirements are dependent on a number of factors, including opportunities to enter into collaboration or licensing agreements and the progress made in research and development projects undertaken. There is a risk that the required funding of the operations will not be available when needed or at a reasonable cost.
Accounting and valuation principles
This interim report has been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standards (IAS) 34 for interim reports and International Financial Reporting Standards IFRS as adopted by the EU. The accounting and valuation principles applied are unchanged compared to those applied in 2013.
For the parent company this interim report has been prepared in accordance with the Swedish Annual Accounts Act and compliance with RFR 2 Accounting for legal entities. The accounting principles applied for the parent company differ from those applied for the Group only regarding accounting of leasing agreements.
Amounts are expressed in KSEK, an abbreviation for thousands of Swedish Kronor, unless otherwise indicated. MSEK is an abbreviation for millions of Swedish Kronor. Amounts or figures in parentheses indicate comparative figures for the corresponding period last year.
Scheduled releases of financial information
| Annual Report 2014 | Week 15, 2015 |
|---|---|
| Annual General Meeting | April 29, 2015 |
| Interim Report January-March 2015 | April 29, 2015 |
| Interim Report January-June 2015 | July 10, 2015 |
| Interim Report January-September 2015 | October 29, 2015 |
| Year-End Report 2015 | February 12, 2016 |
Financial reports, press releases and other financial information are available on Karo Bio's web site www.karobio.com. It is also possible to download and subscribe to Karo Bio's financial reports and press releases on the web site.
Legal disclaimer
This financial report includes statements that are forward looking and actual future results may differ materially from those stated. In addition to the factors discussed, among other factors that may affect results are development within research programs, including development in preclinical and clinical trials, the impact of competing research programs, the effect of economic conditions, the effectiveness of the Company's intellectual property rights and preclusions of potential third party's intellectual property rights, technological development, exchange rate and interest rate fluctuations, and political risks.
Auditor's review
This year-end report has not been subject to review by Karo Bio's auditors.
February 13, 2015
Maria Sjöberg CEO