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INX Annual Report 2025

Jun 9, 2026

52330_rns_2026-06-09_2f42d130-7958-42a0-8548-379aebe66f22.pdf

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Stock Code: 3481

Innolux Corporation 2025 Annual Report

Notice to readers

This English-version annual report is a summary translation of the Chinese version and is not an official document of the shareholders' meeting. If there is any discrepancy between the English version and Chinese version, the Chinese version shall prevail.

Taiwan Stock Exchange Market Observation Post System: https://mops.twse.com.tw
Innolux Corporation Annual Report is available at: https://www.innolux.com/tw/
Printed on March 31, 2026


Spokesperson & Acting Spokesperson information

Spokesperson Acting Spokesperson
Name: Jin-Yang Hung Name: Tsz-Shan Chen
Title: Chairman and CEO Title: Manager
Tel: +886-37-586000 Tel: +886-37-586000
E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected]

Headquarters, Branches and Plants

Headquarter: No.160, Kexue Rd., Zhunan Township, Miaoli County, Hsinchu Science Park Tel: +886 37 586 000
Branch: No.21 Zilian Rd., Fenghuali, Xinshi District, Tainan City Tel: +886 6 588 9998
Plants
Branch: Building B, No.21 Zilian Rd. and No.9 Titanggang Rd., Fenghuali, Xinshi District, Tainan City Tel: +886 6 588 9998
Fab T1: No.160, Kexue Rd., Zhunan Township, Miaoli County, Hsinchu Science Park Tel: +886 37 586 000
Fab T2: No.168, Kexue Rd., Zhunan Township, Miaoli County, Hsinchu Science Park Tel: +886 37 586 000
Fab T3: No. 12, Kejung Rd., Zhunan Township, Miaoli County, Hsinchu Science Park Tel: +886 37 586 393
Fab A: No.1, Qiye Rd., Xinshi Dist., Tainan City, Southern Taiwan Science Park (excluding Rooms A) Tel: +886 6 505 1881
Fab B: Room A, No.2, Sect. 2, Huansi Rd., Xinshi Dist., Tainan City, Southern Taiwan Science Park (excluding Room B) Tel: +886 6 505 1889
Fab C: No.12, Nanke 8th Rd., Shanhua Dist., Tainan City, Southern Taiwan Science Park (excluding Rooms A&B) Tel: +886 6 505 1880
Fab D: No.3, Sect. 1, Huansi Rd., Xinshi Dist., Tainan City, Southern Taiwan Science Park (excluding Rooms A&B&C) Tel: +886 6 505 1888
Fab F: No.11, Luke 10th Rd., Kaohsiung City, Southern Taiwan Science Park (excluding Rooms B&7FA) Tel: +886 7 627 8888
Fab T6: Room B, No.11, Luke 10th Rd., Kaohsiung City, Southern Taiwan Science Park Tel: +886 7 627 8888
Touch Module Fab: Room B, No. 12, Nanke 8th Rd., Shanhua Dist., Tainan City, Southern Taiwan Science Park Tel: +886 6 505 1880
FOPLP Fab: Rooms A, No.1, Qiye Rd., Xinshi Dist., Tainan City, Southern Taiwan Science Park Tel: +886 6 505 1881

Stock Transfer Agent

Grand Fortune Securities, Registrar & Transfer Department
Address: 6th Floor, No.6, Sec. 1 Zhongxiao W Rd., Zhongzheng Dist., Taipei City 10041, Taiwan
Website: http://www.gfortune.com.tw
Tel: +886-2-2371-1658

Auditors

PricewaterhouseCoopers
Auditors: Sheng-Chung Hsu, Liang-Hua Ling
Address: 27th Floor, 333 Keelung Rd, Sec. 1, Taipei, Taiwan
Website: http://www.pwc.tw
Tel: +886-2-2729-6666

Overseas Securities Exchange: N/A.

Corporate Website: https://www.innolux.com/tw/


Contents

I. Letter to Shareholders ... 1

II. Corporate Governance Report ... 9
2.1 Directors and Management Team ... 9
2.2 Remuneration of Directors, President, and Vice President ... 24
2.3 Implementation of Corporate Governance ... 29
2.4 Disclosure of CPA Fees ... 78
2.5 Replacement of CPA ... 78
2.6 The Company’s Managerial Officer in charge of finance or accounting matters has in the most recent year held a position at the accounting firm of its CPA or at an affiliated enterprise ... 78
2.7 Changes in Shareholding of Directors, Managerial Officers and Major Shareholders ... 78
2.8 Relationship among the Top 10 shareholders ... 79
2.9 The total number of shares and total equity stake held in any single enterprise by the Company, its Directors, Managerial Officers, and any companies controlled either directly or indirectly by the Company ... 80

III. Capital Overview ... 82
3.1 Capital and Shares ... 82
3.2 Bonds ... 87
3.3 Preferred Shares ... 87
3.4 Global Depositary Receipts ... 87
3.5 Employee Stock Options ... 87
3.6 New Restricted Employee Shares ... 88
3.7 Status of New Shares Issuance in Connection with Mergers and Acquisitions ... 88
3.8 Financing Plans and Implementation ... 88

IV. Operational Highlights ... 89
4.1 Business Activities ... 89
4.2 Market and Sales Overview ... 103
4.3 Human Resources ... 110
4.4 Environmental Protection Expenditures ... 110
4.5 Labor Relations ... 110
4.6 Cyber Security Management ... 120
4.7 Important Contracts ... 125

V. Review of Financial Conditions, Operating Results, and Risk Management ... 126
5.1 Analysis of Financial Positions ... 126
5.2 Analysis of Financial Performance ... 127
5.3 Analysis of Cash Flow ... 127
5.4 Effect upon Financial Operations of Major Capital Expenditures ... 128
5.5 Reinvestment Policy and its Main Reasons for Profits/Losses, Plans for Improving Reinvestment Profitability and the Investment Plans for the Coming Year ... 128
5.6 Analysis of Risk Management ... 129
5.7 Other Important Matters ... 132

VI. Special Disclosures ... 133
8.1 Summary of Affiliated Companies ... 133
8.2 Private Placement Securities in the Most Recent Years ... 133
8.3 Other Matters Required Additional Description ... 133

VII. Materially might affect shareholders’ equity or the price of the Company’s securities, has occurred during the most recent fiscal year or during the current fiscal year up to the date of publication of the annual report, such situations shall be listed one by one ... 133


I. Letter to Shareholders

1.1 Report on operating results for 2025

Looking back on 2025, the global political and economic landscape underwent a reshaping amid severe turbulence. Although the high-interest-rate environment has gradually eased, the shifting geopolitical landscape, the restructuring of trade barriers, and the technological explosion of generative AI moving from the cloud to edge devices have woven together to create a year full of challenges and opportunities. This year also marks the starting point of the second six years of the Company's "666 Planning Blueprint "overcome difficulties, transform business model, and expand businesses." The Company demonstrated exceptional resilience and adaptability, steadfastly adhered to the core philosophy of "More than Panel", and progressively implemented a strategy to transform business model and optimize our product portfolio by shifting toward high-margin products. In addition to continuing organizational optimization and resource realignment within our core display business, we have expanded niche products into AI application fields. In the non-display sector, we have deepened the role of our subsidiary CarUX as a Tier 1 automotive supplier, completed the acquisition of Pioneer Corporation, and are advancing toward the goal of building a comprehensive smart cockpit integration platform to meet the evolving and diverse needs of global automakers and consumers.

To strengthen our corporate foundation, we are committed to creating multi-engine growth momentum. In terms of product strategy, the Company is extending its technological reach into diverse application fields. In addition to continuing to deepen its presence in the automotive, smart healthcare, and fan-out panel level packaging (FOPLP) sectors, we are actively increasing investment in specialized applications, targeting high-value-added niche markets, including marine displays with high weather resistance and reliability, as well as public information display (PID). Through these cross-sector applications, the Company aims to mitigate the risks associated with reliance on a single industry cycle, enhance its overall competitiveness, and maximize corporate value. Since launching its transformation plan in 2018, the Company has achieved an annualized total shareholder return (TSR) of 10.2% through 2025, a significant increase from the previous year (6.5%). This performance leads the same industry globally and has widened the gap with competitors, reflecting the market's strong endorsement of the Company's transformation.

Looking ahead to 2026, the global economic landscape is expected to remain uncertain, influenced by multiple factors including technological transformation, environmental sustainability issues, geopolitical tensions, and demographic shifts. Facing an environment where challenges and opportunities coexist, the Company will maintain a prudent and pragmatic approach while responding flexibly to market dynamics. We will continue to drive hardware and software integration, deepen partnerships with strategic partners, and strive to optimize the efficiency of existing assets. Our goal is to maintain stable operations amid a volatile economic environment and continuously build long-term competitiveness.

1.1.1 Results of Business Plan Implementation

For 2025, the Company consolidated sales revenue was N226,724,264 thousand, up NT$ 10,214,345 thousand, or 4.72%, compared with 2024 (consolidated net sales revenue for 2024 was NT$ 216,509,919 thousand). For 2025, the net profit attributable to owners of the parent was NT$ 249,764 thousand, and the earnings per share was NT$ 0.03.

1.1.2 Results of Budget Execution

No financial forecast has been disclosed for 2025, therefore there is no need to disclose budget execution.

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1.1.3 Analysis of Financial Income and Expenditure and Profitability

Items 2024 2025
Financial structure (%) Debts to assets ratio 34.78 41.85
Ratio of long-term capital to property, plant, and equipment 199.49 220.34
Solvency Current ratio (%) 157.71 143.03
Quick ratio (%) 110.11 102.19
Time interest earned (times) 8.22 1.31
Profitability Return on total assets (%) 2.13 0.39
Return on equity (%) 2.91 0.29
Operating profits as a percentage of paid-in capital (%) (9.91) (5.21)
Net profits before tax as a percentage of paid-in capital (%) 10.30 0.37
Net profit margin (%) 3.11 0.29
Earnings per share (NT$) 0.76 0.03

1.1.4 Status of Research and Development

As a core medium of modern technology, display technology is accelerating its convergence with semiconductor and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies. Leveraging our global leadership in glass-substrate semiconductor processes (TFT), the Company continues to refine hardware performance and actively expand into forward-looking fields such as MiniLED, MicroLED, and fan-out panel level packaging (FOPLP). Through technological iteration and production capacity optimization, we have not only strengthened our market competitiveness but also laid a solid foundation for industry innovation.

In response to the rapid advancements in AI and communication technologies, we are committed to the deep integration of software and hardware. In addition to utilizing algorithms to optimize image processing and automation technologies, we have extended this expertise to the medical display sector, and developed high-precision integrated hardware-software solutions to enhance the efficiency and quality of image interpretation. We aim to inject strong momentum into industrial upgrading and economic transformation through cross-domain technological convergence in the 5G/6G era.

CarUX, our subsidiary, is dedicated to breaking through the constraints of traditional displays by integrating AI technology to create smart cockpits that connect digital lifestyles. Leveraging our deep technical expertise, we seamlessly integrate infotainment systems into vehicle design, providing comprehensive solutions that balance safety and functionality. We are a smart mobile systems integrator with deep technical expertise.

The Company has also achieved significant progress in multiple fields, making excellent development and achievement. Outstanding achievements in various fields are as follows:

1. Advanced semiconductor packaging

Our plan to transform into an advanced semiconductor packaging and testing company has been recognized by our customers, with mass shipments commencing in 2025. Both shipment volume and yield rates have gained high customer satisfaction. In addition to proving our determination to transform, and being recognized by our semiconductor customers, we will also be able to contribute to Taiwan's leadership in semiconductor and advanced packaging technology. Chip First technology for Fan-Out Panel Level Package (FOPLP) can help customers to reduce die size and cost significantly, maintain high I/O pin count, and reduce overall package thickness to meet the increasingly stringent thickness requirements of cell phones and mobile devices, which is very suitable for applications such as NFC Controller, Audio Codec, PMIC, and Connectivity communication chips. In addition, Chip First technology has also developed thick copper lead technology, which is suitable for application in chips with high voltage, high current, and high heat dissipation requirements. After the Company developed multi-die heterogeneous integrated packaging technology, it was also recognized by automotive semiconductor manufacturers and power management customers for SPS (Smart Power Stage) applications in AI servers, who appointed the Company to develop the its newly-designed Class III semiconductor multi-die high-power power management IC, and plan for a series of product introduction programs. In the meantime, our unique embedded packaging technology using insulating materials with low


dielectric coefficient (Dk) and low dissipation factor (Df) has attracted high interest from international microwave chip customers, who have initiated a series of design parameter validation to develop their next-generation microwave chips, including not only automotive radar applications, but also future gesture control chips.

In addition, the Company’s Advanced Packaging Business Center has also developed a unique multi-point final testing, which can test 16 to 32 chips at a time, greatly improving the testing efficiency and helping customers to reduce the cost of testing; mass production has already officially commenced.

In terms of RDL first technology, we have the advantage of large square substrate. In addition to the higher area utilization ratio of square substrate compared to 12-inch wafer, AI application chips are designed with larger and larger chip area to enhance the computational power of iterative product, and 12-inch wafers can no longer be produced efficiently, instead, the large Fan-Out Panel Level Package (FOPLP) technology must be adopted. The Company has been working on this technology for a long time, and ranks top in this advanced packaging market trend. The Company is also actively deploying RDL interposer, an advanced packaging technology applied to large-size chips, and have been favored by large-scale packaging customers. We have launched a technology validation program to meet the market demand for large-size AI/HPC chips within one to two years. By then, we will have sufficient large-size substrate capacity to help our customers expand their markets quickly, reduce capital expenditures, or achieve greater capital efficiency, and we will have a chance to rapidly meet the huge AI chip business. In addition to the market demand for large chips, the demand for thin SIP (System-in-Package, which integrates multiple functional chips into one package) is also rising rapidly. In addition to the demand for mobile phones, there is a high demand for thin communication chips in mobile devices such as smartwatches, AR glasses, Bluetooth headsets. Our RDL substrates are crucial in assisting customers with thinning solutions. In addition to achieving the thickness required by customers, the production efficiency of large RDL substrates can satisfy customers’ goals within a certain cost budget.

In the substrate sector, as demands for artificial intelligence and high computing power continue to rise, advanced packaging is rapidly evolving toward large-sized chips and large-area packaging. The flatness, dimensional stability, and structural reliability of IC substrates have become critical factors affecting packaging yield and system performance. However, as packaging scales up, traditional organic substrates face challenges such as difficulty in controlling warpage and the inability to balance thickness with process precision. Furthermore, the significant disparity in thermal expansion coefficients between the substrate and the chip significantly increases the risk of chip cracking and reliability issues under high-power and thermal cycling conditions, making it difficult to meet the demands of next-generation advanced packaging

Against this backdrop, glass substrates (TGV Glass Core Substrates) have emerged as a major development direction for advanced packaging. Leveraging the inherent properties of glass—low thermal expansion, high flatness, and high mechanical strength—these substrates effectively support large-size packaging and finer line width and spacing designs. This enhances overall interconnection density and computing power performance, laying a critical foundation for the long-term mass production of advanced packaging in high-performance, high-reliability applications.

Our key advantage lies in our early strategic positioning in the TGV field, built upon years of experience in fabricating semiconductor devices and circuits on glass, coupled with collaborative technology development with leading global customers. This integrated strength enables us to rapidly advance technology development and mass production implementation, establishing a clear competitive edge in the TGV field.

  1. Innovation of vehicle-mounted products

CarUX, our subsidiary, is dedicated to enhancing design flexibility for automotive interiors and exteriors, while providing customers with more differentiated and flexible space designs. In the field of smart cockpit design, CarUX prioritizes safety while integrating practical and entertainment features to launch a fully integrated smart cockpit simulation system. Through a cockpit domain control system, it seamlessly connects all in-vehicle visual control terminals to directly display key information required by drivers and passengers, creating an immersive in-vehicle interactive experience. Developed on a brand-new automotive hardware and software platform, this system can be rapidly integrated into OEMs

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for global automotive brands.

In addition, CarUX provides advanced display technologies for automotive interiors. These include very-high-performance direct-lit LCD displays, ultra-high-brightness MicroLED head-up displays (HUDs), and innovative technologies for smart peripherals that help maintain clear visibility of HUDs and enable dynamic movement of in-vehicle displays. Among them, "Windshield Reflective Solution" (WRS) includes "9.6-inch MicroLED AR Reflective Display" and "48-inch Panoramic Reflective Display", which utilizes MicroLED display modules with high brightness, high resolution, and low power consumption, the stereoscopic images with depth of field, and the exclusive algorithms and interface design to project information onto the windshield of the vehicle. It also integrates functions such as distance and directional indicators with the actual external environment, and provides drivers with essential driving information when they look directly at the road in front of them to enhance driving safety; at the same time, it can also expand the projection range to the passenger side to enjoy a variety of entertainment content, and can be switched to disable the local projection of information at any time to reduce the light source in the cabin and enhance comfort. In terms of technology, compared with traditional head-up displays, the volume of the device can be greatly reduced, thus freeing up space in the car. In summary, the WRS solution not only enhances driving safety, but also provides a high-tech, comfortable and flexible design for car interiors, bringing brand new experience for car users.

3. Continuous upgrades in MicroLED technology

In high-end consumer market applications, MicroLED mirror displays feature ultra-high brightness (3,600 nits), high reflectivity (>86%), and high transmittance (>95%). Even in bright environments, they deliver clear and vivid images, ensuring exquisite details. The invisible screen design seamlessly integrates the mirror surface with the display, making it suitable for smart home and luxury commercial spaces, achieving a perfect harmony of technology and aesthetics while delivering an unparalleled visual experience. This product has also won the 2025 GPA Display Component Product Technology Award. The 25.4-inch MicroLED seamless mirror display had been deployed in cosmeceuticals retail stores in December 2025, integrating with AI recognition technology. It addresses the technical challenges often faced by traditional mirror screens in practical applications—such as image blurring, insufficient color saturation, or inadequate brightness caused by ambient light reflection—enabling the screen to display clear digital images while retaining the mirror's reflective function.

The Company's new MicroLED component design combines optimized circuitry, optical architecture, and advanced thermal control to effectively reduce optoelectronic losses and enhance luminous efficiency, enabling the system to achieve ultra-high brightness while maintaining balance of energy efficiency and high performance.

To date, MicroLED technology has secured nearly 600 patents in the United States. We will continue to deepen the development of innovative high-end display technologies, actively expand into diverse application fields, and collaborate with customers and strategic partners to extend the industry value chain.

4. N3D (Naked-Eye 3D) technology yields positive results

The Company has developed a naked-eye 3D mobile medical platform to address diverse needs such as telemedicine, preoperative assessment, intraoperative navigation, and doctor-patient consultations. It offers 27-inch naked-eye 3D display solutions for operating room and 13.3-inch solutions for mobile diagnosis and treatment, as well as immersive medical teaching tools and a shared decision-making platform for doctors and patients, serving as essential auxiliary tools for surgery education and preoperative diagnosis.

By converting CT and MRI scan data into high-precision naked-eye 3D images, it helps physicians observe organs, lesions, tumors, and skeletal structures more intuitively, thereby improving diagnostic accuracy. Combined with AI image segmentation technology, it automatically distinguishes structures such as organs, blood vessels, and tumors within the images, allowing physicians to quickly assess conditions and shorten diagnosis time.

During minimally invasive or complex surgeries, naked-eye 3D technology provides real-time 3D images, assisting physicians in more accurately determining the location of lesions and avoiding critical tissues, thereby improving surgical safety and success rates. Through naked-eye 3D technology, physicians can perform three-dimensional simulations

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prior to surgery, such as for cardiac, brain, or orthopedic procedures, to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of preoperative planning.

Naked-eye 3D technology can be used for training medical students and professional physicians, providing more intuitive explanations of anatomy and pathology than traditional 2D images, thereby improving learning efficiency. Physicians can use naked-eye 3D technology to practice virtual surgeries, simulating real surgical scenarios to enhance surgical skills and clinical decision-making abilities.

Combining naked-eye 3D with notebook products, the Company has launched the "16-inch Single-User Naked-Eye 3D Display," equipped with proprietary N3D technology and a real-time eye-tracking system. This keeps 3D display delay below 1 ms and supports seamless switching between 3D and 2D display modes. This technology not only significantly enhances immersion and 3D depth perception but also ensures comfort during extended use, making it suitable for diverse applications such as AI design, 3D modeling, digital content creation, and professional presentations.

The newly launched "27-inch Eye-Tracking Naked-Eye 3D Display" features proprietary N3D technology, addresses the issue of 3D motion sickness through low-crosstalk algorithms and offers advantages such as real-time rendering and minimal system resource consumption, delivering an immersive visual experience for gamers.

5. Revolution of notebook market

As AI applications rapidly penetrate learning, creative, and mobile office environments, notebooks are rapidly evolving into highly interactive, high-performance smart computing platforms. The Company has made forward-looking investments in Oxide process capacity to address the market's dual demands for display performance and power consumption management. Oxide technology features high electron mobility and low leakage current, making it particularly suitable for ultra-low-power applications in low-frequency display scenarios. It can effectively extend the battery life of AI notebooks during standby, reading, and document processing scenarios; simultaneously, it supports the display requirements of gaming applications with high refresh rates and variable refresh rate (VRR), maintaining stable and smooth performance during rapid screen switching, thereby providing more differentiated display solutions for the gaming and high-performance NB markets.

Regarding touchscreen display solutions, the Company has successfully created a highly cost-competitive architecture on its a-Si technology platform by integrating IC solutions co-developed with strategic suppliers. This architecture can flexibly address the mainstream and education-oriented NB markets, help customers rapidly adopt AI interactive applications; Meanwhile, for high-end and ultra-slim models, we have adopted a design architecture combining LTPS with integrated IC, which not only effectively reduces system power consumption but also significantly simplifies PCBA layout and improves space utilization, laying a critical foundation for products that achieve long battery life, lightweight design, and high performance simultaneously.

To address the needs of mobile office and extended use, the Company continues to refine display quality and material innovation, and introduces "paper-like" low-reflection eye-friendly display technology. This effectively reduces ambient light reflection and glare interference, enhances text readability and visual comfort, making it particularly suitable for education, business, and creative professionals. The Company has also developed carbon fiber ultra-thin display designs that further reduce weight while maintaining structural strength and durability, helping brand customers create flagship products that are more portable and feature a premium aesthetic. In terms of information security and privacy protection, the Company continues to upgrade next-generation anti-peep display technology, further optimizing the display effects of privacy protection mode and information sharing mode.

6. Backlight upgrades for high-end large-size products

The high-end product platform for large-size TVs is primarily based on OLED (QD-OLED). Conventional LCD TVs require Mini LED backlighting to enhance visual performance and thereby increase product value. To maximize the value of LCD products, we have developed Micro/Mini LED RGB/BGB backlighting solutions for LCD. With tens of thousands of micro-LEDs enabling zone dimming, dynamic contrast ratios reach up to 1,000,000:1, eliminating light halo and delivering an immersive, lifelike viewing experience.

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As the supply chain matures gradually, there remains an opportunity to achieve a more competitive cost structure compared to high-end OLED TVs. In the future, LCD technology has the potential to penetrate the high-end home and commercial display markets, securing a strategic foothold in the high-end display market.

  1. Gaming displays with ultra-high refresh rates

With the continued growth of the esports industry and high-performance gaming applications, high refresh rate displays have become a key specification for professional-grade products. The Company is actively investing in the R&D of professional gaming displays with ultra-high refresh rates of 500–600 Hz, focusing on screen response speed, dynamic clarity, and stable display performance. With a refresh rate soaring to 580Hz and an ultra-low response time of 1ms, gamers experience zero latency and smooth images. Supporting HDMI 2.2 and compatible with VRR adaptive synchronization, these displays ensure worry-free future upgrades and stand as the undisputed leader in panels offering exceptional CP value.

Ultra-high refresh rate products present significant technical barriers in panel driving, signal processing, and system integration, resulting in relatively limited market competition and facilitating the establishment of a differentiated product positioning. This product line not only addresses the growth trends in the esports market but can also be extended to fields such as simulation training, real-time image processing, and high-end interactive applications, bringing the Company growth-oriented niche market opportunities.

  1. Ultra-high-resolution 8K professional displays

In response to the increasing demand for display precision in professional imaging applications, the Company has invested in developing LCD panels with the latest 8K ultra-high-definition resolution (7680x4320). Every inch of the screen offers exquisite detail, with color reproduction reaching 99% of the DCI-P3 wide color gamut. HDR1000 peak brightness ensures deeper blacks and brighter whites.

The product is clearly positioned for professional markets such as content creation, medical imaging, industrial design, and precision visual applications. These markets place a high premium on display quality, stability, and long-term supply reliability, while being relatively less price-sensitive, which is conducive to achieving a favorable gross margin structure. By adopting high-PPI technology, the Company can not only enhance its technological visibility in the professional display sector but also gradually increase the revenue share of high-end, customized products, thereby progressively reducing the reliance of overall operation on fluctuations in the single consumer market

  1. Smart LC Window: Transforming Windows into 5G Base Stations

We are actively expanding into non-display application areas. Leveraging our proprietary liquid crystal film technology and expertise in glass integration processes, we are pioneering the next generation of smart liquid crystal window applications. In collaboration with the Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI), we have developed a smart LC window that not only features dimming and energy-saving functions but also serves as a 5G signal receiver, enhancing signal performance and the wireless connectivity experience.

Furthermore, in automotive applications, we are actively integrating LCD dimming technology into automotive components such as "Smart Dimming Windows," "Smart Dimming Rearview Mirrors," and "Smart Sun Visors." This drives green business opportunities, creates new industry prospects, and advances environmental sustainability and a green future. In particular, the "Smart Dimming Sun Visor" is equipped with intelligent dimming function that automatically adjusts the visor's light transmittance in real-time based on external light intensity. This protects the driver's vision from glare and eliminates the blind spots associated with traditional sun visors, providing a safer and more comfortable driving experience. The dual-view automotive window display offers a safer and more versatile way to present in-vehicle information. This technology combines aesthetics, energy efficiency, and signal stability in a single solution.

  1. Commercial display solutions

Display products continue to evolve toward customization and diverse application scenarios. Based on different usage environments and system requirements, we provide differentiated display specifications to meet application needs such as long-term operation,

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high reliability, and stable display performance. Related solutions already cover public information displays (PIDs), transportation displays, and entertainment industry applications, such as casino gaming displays, among other specialized markets. Through flexible design and module integration capabilities, we enhance product applicability across various public and commercial settings, which is also a key strategic direction for expanding professional display applications.

11. Development of aerospace display systems

Product development focuses on meeting specific technical requirements and establishing a comprehensive aerospace certification system to address demands for high reliability, high stability, and operation under harsh environmental conditions. Related display solutions can be applied to cockpit and pilot display systems for aircrafts such as civil aircrafts, fighters, and attack helicopters, covering critical applications such as flight information, mission displays, and human-machine interfaces. Through design and validation processes compliant with aerospace industry standards, we are progressively building an aerospace display product line with long-term supply and technological continuity, and expanding into high-value-added and high-barrier-to-entry market applications.

12. Maturation of InnoGallery core technologies and product commercialization

Echo InnoGallery is a digital art display that integrates AI-powered voice interaction with art aesthetics. Using innovative voice recognition technology, viewers can issue voice commands to instantly generate or switch between dynamic artworks, creating a brand-new human-machine interaction experience. The built-in environmental sensing system can detect ambient light intensity and color temperature in real time, automatically adjust display brightness and color, and create a soft, comfortable paper-like viewing experience that minimizes eye strain even during prolonged use. This year, we completed the development of 27-inch and 65-inch models featuring artistic voice recognition and interaction functions, integrated smart light-sensing system algorithms, optimized overall product design, and obtained quality and safety certifications.

Echo InnoGallery was honored with the 34th Taiwan Excellence Award. InnoGallery is not only an innovative art medium but also represents the concrete application of AI technology in humanities and creativity. Utilizing anti-glare and anti-reflection technologies, it delivers a realistic painting-like visual experience with low reflectivity and high diffusion, akin to paper, delicately reproducing brushstrokes and color gradations while ensuring comfort during extended viewing. Its eco-friendly, energy-efficient hardware design and the paperless advantages of intelligently generated content embody a new direction for future green technology and sustainable art.

13. InnoPaper liquid crystal electronic paper display technology

Combined with the "Software TCON Solution," it offers high reflectivity, high color saturation, low power consumption, and eye protection by eliminating harmful blue light. Through software algorithms, the system eliminates the need for specific TCON chips, reduces reliance on specific ICs, and enables high-performance image processing and display control, thereby enhancing competitiveness. The display panel utilizes a three-layer reflective cholesteric liquid crystal structure. Its bistable characteristics reduce power consumption, as power is only required when refreshing the screen. InnoPaper won the Outstanding Product Award of 2025 GPA Display Component Product Technology.

In response to the "global trend toward carbon neutrality" and "growing awareness of eye protection," we have developed a "multi-functional liquid crystal e-paper display" featuring high reflectivity, high color saturation, low power consumption (bistable), and free of harmful blue light. It is a reflective LCD that combines the functions of an e-reader and an electronic billboard, making it suitable for applications in education, retail, transportation, and healthcare. It addresses environmental, energy-saving, and eye-protection needs. When applied to e-paper products, it can effectively replace paper, contributing to global environmental protection.

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1.2 Summary of Business Plan for 2026

In response to the evolving global industrial landscape, the Company has accelerated value realization through asset revitalization and technology upgrading. We have successfully transformed mature panel production capacity into high-value-added solutions such as semiconductor packaging and automotive smart cockpit systems.

In 2026, we will accelerate our transformation, expand revenue contribution from non-display businesses, and enhance return on equity by deepening software-hardware integration synergies and optimizing asset allocation—delivering sustainable long-term growth and corporate value. Key strategic directions are as follows:

  1. Advanced Semiconductor Packaging (FOPLP): Technology Upgrading to Strengthen the Moat

Benefiting from optimized capacity efficiency, Chip-first technology entered mass production in 2025 and has been incorporated into the supply chains of major international customers. In 2026, our focus will shift from volume expansion to “higher-value” growth. The Company will advance the development of next-generation processes including RDL-first and Through-Glass Via (TGV). Through collaborative research and development (R&D) with customers, we will establish long-term technological barriers and target high-margin, high-end applications.

  1. Smart Cockpit: Expanding Footprint and Transitioning to a Tier 1 System Supplier

Following the completion of the acquisition of Pioneer by subsidiary CarUX at the end of 2025, the Company will leverage Pioneer’s established OEM customer base in Japan and worldwide to accelerate market and customer expansion. This will facilitate entry into the supply chains of Japanese automakers and realize the scale synergies post-acquisition. In 2026, the Company will deepen cross-domain integration between CarUX and Pioneer in audiovisual technology and software development. By combining display technology with Pioneer’s strengths in automotive audio, HMI software, and channel access to global automakers, the Company will transform into a smart cockpit Tier 1 supplier with core software-hardware integration capabilities. Through integrating the global R&D and manufacturing sites of both parties, the Company will establish a responsive service network to quickly address demands from global OEM customers. Flexible allocation of global supply chain procurement resources will further enhance cost competitiveness and customer value-added services.

  1. Panel Product Strategy: Focusing on High-Margin Product Applications:

The Company will commercialize MicroLED applications including transparent displays and high-end automotive display products, with a focus on high-margin niche markets and diversified scenario applications. To drive long-term growth, the Company will precisely target customer needs and continuously raise the share of high-margin products used in smart transportation, marine, military and other sectors. At the same time, the Company will improve manufacturing efficiency and quality control through process optimization, and strengthen its competitive advantage in high-end markets with superior solutions.

As the Company enters the second six years of the “666 Planning Blueprint”, we are actively driving core transformation and international expansion. By re-evaluating and leveraging the value of existing assets from different perspectives, we are revitalizing legacy assets to present a fresh outlook.

We will continue to strengthen our core display business, actively enter the automotive market, and expand into the advanced semiconductor packaging sector in the future. Building on our existing foundation, we will create additional value to drive our transformation strategy forward.

We hope all shareholders could continue to provide your support and encouragement. Lastly, I wish everyone good health and the best of luck. Thank you.

Chairman: Jin-Yang Hung
Managerial Officer: Hung-Wen Yang
Accounting Officer: Rou-Li Cheng


II. Corporate Governance Report

2.1 Directors and Management Team

2.1.1 Directors

March 29, 2026; Unit: Shares

Title Nationality/Place of registration Name (Note 1) Gender /Age Date Elected (Note 2) Term (Y) Date First Elected Shareholding when Elected Current Shareholding Shareholding of spouse and underage children Shares held through nominees Experience (Education) Other Position Spouse or relatives of second degree or closer acting as managerial officer or director
Shares % Shares % Shares % Shares % Title Name Relation
Chairman TW Jin-Yang Hung Male 50-59 2025.05.07 3 2018.06.21 1,651,311 0.02 2,114,768 0.03 MBA, Department of Business Administration, Columbia University, USA
Special Assistant to Chairman, Innolux Corporation
Associate VP, Foxconn Group
President, TCC International Holdings Limited
Managing Director, BNP Paribas Asset Management
Executive Director, Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. Note 3
Corporate Director TW Innolux Education Foundation 2025.05.07 3 2025.05.07 1,415,310 0.02 1,415,310 0.02
Representative: Chu-Hsiang Yang Male 50-59 2,246,917 0.03 2,016 M.S., Chemical Engineering, National Central University
Vice President, Innolux Corporation
Associate VP, Chi Mei Optoelectronics Corporation Note 4
Director TW Hung-Wen Yang Male 50-59 2025.05.07 3 2009.07.09 706,793 0.01 1,071,236 0.01 M.S., Chemical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University
Factory Director, HannsTouch Solution Incorporated.
Factory Director, AUO Corporation
Deputy Factory Director, Unipac Optoelectronics Corporation
R&D Engineer, Chang Chun Group Note 5
Director TW Chi-Chia Hsieh Male 80-89 2025.05.07 3 2013.06.19 Ph.D of Mechanical Engineering, Santa Clara University, USA
Chairman, Microelectronics Technology Inc. Note 6
  • 9 -

Title Nationality/ Place of registration Name (Note 1) Gender /Age Date Elected (Note 2) Term (Y) Date First Elected Shareholding when Elected Current Shareholding Shareholding of spouse and underage children Shares held through nominees Experience (Education) Other Position Spouse or relatives of second degree or closer acting as managerial officer or director
Shares % Shares % Shares % Shares % Title Name Relation
Independent Director TW Yong-Fen Hsieh Female 60-69 2025.05.07 3 2025.05.07 Ph.D., Materials Science, National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan Positions
Chairman and CEO, Materials Analysis Technology Inc
Senior Manager, United Microelectronics Corporation Manager,
Unipac Optoelectronics Corporation
Director of AU Optronics Corp. Note 7
Independent Director TW Chih-I Wu Male 50-59 2025.05.07 3 2022.06.24 Ph.D., Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, USA
General Director, Electronics and Optoelectronic System Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute
Deputy General Director, Graduate Institute of Photonics and Optoelectronics, National Taiwan University
Senior Engineer, R&D Team Leader, Intel Corporation, USA Note 8
Independent Director TW Chih-Wei Wu Male 60-69 2025.05.07 3 2022.06.24 MBA, California State University, USA
CEO, Credit Suisse AG
Executive Chairman, Standard Chartered Bank Note 9
Independent Director TW Hsin-Bei Shen Female 40-49 2025.05.07 3 2022.06.24 LL.M., University of Southern California, USA
Executive Master of Business Administration (EMBA), Finance Institute, College of Management, National Taiwan University
Master of Laws, College of Technology and Law, National Chiao Tung University
Bachelor of Laws, National Taiwan University
Legal and Human Resources Director, Wpd Taiwan Energy Co., Ltd.
Advisor, TSAR & TSAI Law Firm Prosecutor, District Prosecutors Office, Ministry of Justice, Taiwan Note 10
  • 10 -

Title Nationality/ Place of registration Name (Note 1) Gender /Age Date Elected (Note 2) Term (Y) Date First Elected Shareholding when Elected Current Shareholding Shareholding of spouse and underage children Shares held through nominees Experience (Education) Other Position Spouse or relatives of second degree or closer acting as managerial officer or director
Shares % Shares % Shares % Shares % Title Name Relation
Independent Director TW Feng-Kan Changg Male 60-69 yrs. old 2025.05.07 3 2025.05.07 Dual Master's Degree in Accounting and Taxation from the University at Albany, State University of New York Chief Operating Officer/Partner, Tax Department, Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu CPA LLP Chairman of Taipei Certified Public Accountants Association Note 11

Note 1: Existing Directors as of the date of the annual report.
Note 2: The terms of Board members (including Independent Directors) reelected on June 24, 2022 and effective on July 1, 2022.
Note 3: CEO of Innolux Corporation; Chairman and CEO of CarUX Holding Limited, Chairman and CEO of CarUX Technology PTE. LTD., Director of CarUX Technology Hong Kong Holding Limited, Director of INNOLUX HOLDING LIMITED, Director of Innolux Hong Kong Holding Limited, Director of Innolux Japan Co., Ltd, Director of Innolux Singapore Holding Pte. Ltd., Director of Keyway Investment Management Ltd., Director of Landmark International Ltd., Director of ROCKETS HOLDING LIMITED, Director of STANFORD DEVELOPMENTS LIMITED, Director of Suns Holding Ltd., Director of TOPOLY OPTOELECTRONICS (B.V.I.) LTD, Director of TOPOLY OPTOELECTRONICS (CAYMAN) LTD, Director of Warriors Technology Investments. Directors of Yuan Chi Investment Co., Ltd. (Statutory representative), Director of Innolux Education Foundation, Chairman of InnoJoy Investment Corporation (Statutory representative), Director of FI Medical Device Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (Statutory representative)
Note 4: Chairman of InnoCare Optoelectronics Corporation (Statutory representative), Director of KA Imaging Inc., Director of Innolux Education Foundation
Note 5: Director of Innolux Education Foundation, Director of Innolux Japan Co., Ltd.
Note 6: Chairman of PanelSemi Corporation, Directors of CarUX Technology Taiwan Inc. (Statutory representative), Directors of GIO Optoelectronics Corp. (Statutory representative); Directors of CarUX Holding Limited, Directors of CarUX Technology Pte. Ltd, Directors of Double Star Inc., Directors of Innolux Japan Co., Ltd
Note 7: Member of the Company's Audit Committee, Convenor of the Compensation and Remuneration Committee, Chairman of Microelectronics Technology, Inc., IQE Taiwan Corporation, Jupiter Network Corp. (Statutory representative), Welltop Technology Co. Ltd (Statutory representative), Taicom Capital Limited (Statutory representative); Directors of Bright LED Electronics Corp., Henan Bright Crystal Company Limited, Sasson International Holdings Inc. (Statutory representative), Kopin Corporation Inc., T'Cement (Statutory representative), Bright Crystal Company Limited, TCM Limited, Jiang Yang Technology (Wuxi) Co., Ltd. (Statutory representative), Kofirite Corp., MTI Laboratory Inc., RadioComp ApS and Member of Remuneration Committee of Kopin Corporation, Inc.
Note 8: The convener of the company's audit committee, the convener of the corporate governance and nomination committee, Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering & Graduate Institute of Photonics and Optoelectronics, National Taiwan University; Vice President and Senior Technical Expert of Industrial Technology Research Institute and CEO of Taiwan Semiconductor Industry Association
Note 9: Members of the Company's Audit Committee, Members of the Compensation and Remuneration Committee, Chairman of Zhide Investment Co., Ltd.; Independent Directors of Sinyi Housing, Co., Ltd., and Preferred Bank (California, USA); Directors of Longchen Paper & Packaging Co., Ltd., and Hematech Biotherapeutics Inc.; Supervisor of Taiwan Farm Industry Co., Ltd.
Note 10: Members of the Company's Audit Committee, Members of the Corporate Governance and Nomination Committee, Chairperson of Infinite Dimension Management Consultants Co., Ltd.; Chair of the ESG Committee of the Taiwan Bar Association (TWBA) and Independent Director of Cica-Huntek Chemical Technology Taiwan Co., Ltd.
Note 11: Members of the Company's Audit Committee, Members of the Compensation and Remuneration Committee, Independent Director of Solid State System Company Limited, Director of INT Tech (HK) Co., Ltd. and Supervisor of Asmeditron Inc.
Note 12: Where the chairman and president or equivalent position (highest level executive officer) is the same person, the spouse, or a first-degree relative, provide information on the reason, reasonableness, necessity, and future improvement measures:
The Company's CEO position is responsible for the sustainable development and long-term business strategy of the Company, while the President and COO position is responsible for the planning and management of the Company's daily operation. The responsibilities of the CEO position and the President and COO position are clearly defined for an integrated effect. The Chairman of the Company keeps communication channel open with the Directors about the Company's operation and planning in order to implement the Company's corporate governance. Since June 24, 2022 when the General Meeting of Shareholders re-elected all directors, the number of independent directors has been increased to more than one-half of the total number of directors, thus strengthening the independence of the Board of Directors. In addition, we also increase the number of female directors to perform their duties faithfully from a more diversified and detachment perspective, enhance the functions of the Board of Directors and strengthen the supervisory function to implement corporate governance.


  1. Major shareholders of the institutional shareholders:

March 29, 2026

Name of institutional shareholders Major shareholders of the institutional shareholders
Innolux Education Foundation NA
  1. Disclosure of professional qualifications and independence analysis of directors (1) Professional qualifications and experience for directors
Name / Title Professional qualifications and experience
Chairman Mr. Jin-Yang Hung MBA, Columbia University, USA Department of Business Administration. Mr. Hung is the Chairman and CEO of the Company. He possesses over 5 years of work experience in Commerce, Finance and otherwise necessary for the Business of the Company and over 20 years of experience in foreign company finance operations, over 5 years of work experience in Commerce, Finance and otherwise necessary for the Business of the Company, as well as operational judgment, accounting and financial analysis, operations management, crisis management, industry knowledge, international market perspective, leadership and decision-making abilities to lead the Company to become an industry pioneer and move towards sustainable management.
Innolux Education Foundation Representative Mr. Chu-Hsiang Yang M.S., Chemical Engineering, National Central University. He is Current Chairman of InnoCare Optoelectronics Corporation. He possesses almost 30 years of work experience in complete panel industry and over 5 years of work experience in Commerce, Finance and otherwise necessary for the Business of the Company, as well as operational judgment, accounting and financial analysis, operations management, crisis management, industry knowledge, international market perspective, leadership and decision-making abilities.
Director Mr. Hung-Wen Yang M.S., Chemical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University. He currently serves as the Company's President, with over 30 years of experience in flat display industry. He possesses comprehensive expertise across the display sector. He possesses over 5 years of work experience in Commerce, Finance and otherwise necessary for the Business of the Company, as well as operational judgment, financial analysis, operations management, crisis management, industry knowledge, international market perspective, leadership and decision-making abilities.
Independent Director Mr. Chi-Chia Hsieh Mr. Hsieh is the Chairman of Microelectronics Technology, Inc. and Ph.D of Mechanical Engineering, Santa Clara University, USA. Previously served the convener of the Company's Audit Committee and Remuneration Committee, and possessing over 5 years of work experience in Commerce, Finance and otherwise necessary for the Business of the Company. He specializes in market strategy and investment planning with extensive business experience, and possesses operational judgment, accounting and financial analysis, operations management, crisis management, industry knowledge, international market perspective, leadership and decision-making abilities.
Independent Director Mrs. Yong-Fen Hsieh Ph.D., Materials Engineering, National Tsing-Hua University. She currently serves as Chairman and President of Materials Analysis Technology Inc. (MA-tek). She is a member of the Audit Committee and Convener of the Remuneration Committee of the Company. She possesses over 5 years of work experience in Commerce, Finance and otherwise necessary for the Business of the Company, as well as operational judgment, financial analysis, operations management, crisis management, industry knowledge, international market perspective, leadership and decision-making abilities.

Name / Title Professional qualifications and experience
Independent Director
Mr. Chih-I Wu Ph.D., Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, USA. He is a Professor at Department of Electrical Engineering and Graduate Institute of Photonics and Optoelectronics, National Taiwan University; Vice President and Senior Technical Expert of Industrial Technology Research Institute, and member of Audit Committee and Convenor of the Corporate Governance and Nomination Committee of the Company. He has been teaching in the Department of Electrical Engineering and Graduate Institute of Photonics and Optoelectronics, National Taiwan University for nearly 20 years, has extensive knowledge in semiconductor related fields, has published many journals and conference papers, and holds several US patents. He possesses over 5 years of work experience necessary for the Business of the Company, as well as operations management, crisis management, industry knowledge, international market perspective, leadership and decision-making abilities.
Independent Director
Mr. Chih-Wei Wu MBA, California State University, USA. Mr. Wu is the Chairman of Zhide Investment Co., Ltd., and member of the Company's Audit Committee and Remuneration Committee. He once served as the CEO of Credit Suisse AG (Switzerland). He possesses over 5 years of work experience in Commerce, Finance and otherwise necessary for the Business of the Company. He specializes in market strategy and investment planning with extensive business experience, and possesses operational judgment, accounting and financial analysis, operations management, crisis management, industry knowledge, international market perspective, leadership and decision-making abilities.
Independent Director
Ms. Hsin-Bei Shen LL.M., University of Southern California, USA; passing Judicial Officer Examination and the Bar Examination. She is currently a Chair of the ESG Committee of the Taiwan Bar Association (TWBA) and the Legal Director and ESG Director of Skyborn Renewables Taiwan Co., Ltd. She is a member of the Audit Committee and the Corporate Governance and Nomination Committee of the Company. She has been serving as a counselor of Tsar & Tsai Law Firm and a prosecutor in Prosecutors Office of Taipei District Court for over 10 years. She specializes in the green energy industry and is committed to promoting and supporting the government in completing ESG-related legislation and regulations. She possesses over 5 years of work experience in legal affairs and otherwise necessary for the Business of the Company, as well as operations management, crisis management, industry knowledge, international market perspective, leadership and decision-making abilities.
Independent Director
Mr. Feng-Kan Chang Dual Master’s Degrees in Accounting and Taxation from the University at Albany, State University of New York. He currently serves as Chairman of Mazars Advisory Co., Ltd., and a member of the Audit Committee and Remuneration Committee of the Company. He previously served as Chief Operating Officer/Operating Partner of the Tax Services Department at Deloitte & Touche, and as President of the Taipei CPA Association. He possesses over 30 years of professional experience in accounting and taxation. He possesses over 5 years of work experience in Commerce, Finance and otherwise necessary for the Business of the Company, as well as operational judgment, operations management, crisis management, industry knowledge, international market perspective, leadership and decision-making abilities.
  • 13 -

(2) Independence of directors

Name / Title Independence Number of positions as independent director in other public companies
Independent Director
Mrs. Yong-Fen Hsieh Two years before being elected or during the term of office meets the following criteria in:
(1) Not an employee of the Company or any of its affiliates.
(2) Not a Director or supervisor of the Company or any of its affiliates (not applicable in cases where the person is an Independent Directors of the Company, its parent company, subsidiary, or the subsidiary of the same parent company in accordance with the Act or with local laws).
(3) Not a natural-person shareholder who holds shares, together with those held by the person's spouse, minor children, or held by the person under others' names, in an aggregate amount of one percent or more of the total number of issued shares of the Company or ranks as one of its top ten shareholders.
(4) Not a spouse, relative within the second degree of kinship, or lineal relative within the third degree of kinship of a manager in (1) or personnel in (2) and (3).
(5) Not a Director, supervisor, or employee of a corporate shareholder that directly holds 5% or more of the Company's outstanding shares, a top five shareholder, or appointed as the Company's Director or supervisor in accordance with Article 27, Paragraph 1 or 2 of the Company Act (not applicable in cases where the person is an Independent Director of the Company, its parent company, subsidiary, or the subsidiary of the same parent company in accordance with the Act or with local laws).
(6) Not a Director, supervisor, or employee of other companies controlled by the same person with over half of the Company's Director seats or shares with voting rights (not applicable in cases where the person is an Independent Director of the Company, its parent company, subsidiary, or the subsidiary of the same parent company in accordance with the Act or with local laws).
(7) Not a Director, supervisor, or employee of another company or institution who is the same person or spouse of the Company's chairperson, president or equivalent position (not applicable in cases where the person is an Independent Director of the Company, its parent company, subsidiary, or the subsidiary of the same parent company in accordance with the Act or with local laws).
(8) Not a Director, supervisor, or executive officer of a specific company or institution with financial or business dealings with the Company, or shareholder with 5% or more shares of the Company (not applicable in cases where the specific company or institution holds 20% or more but less than 50% of the Company's outstanding shares, and is an Independent Director of the Company, its parent company, subsidiary, or the subsidiary of the same parent company in accordance with the Act or with local laws).
(9) Not a professional individual who, or an owner, partner, Director, supervisor, or manager of a sole proprietorship, partnership, company, or institution that audited or provided commercial, legal, financial, or accounting services for total compensation not exceeding NT$500,000 in the most recent two years to the Company or to any affiliate of the Company, or a spouse thereof. This does not apply to members of the Remuneration Committee, Public Tender Offer Review Committee, or Merger and Acquisition Special Committee performing duties in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Act or laws and regulations related to mergers and acquisitions.
(10) Not having a marital relationship, or a relative within the second degree of kinship to any other Directors of the Company.
(11) Not having any of the situations set forth in Article 30 of the Company Act of the ROC.
(12) Not a government agency, juristic person, or its representative set forth in Article 27 of the Company Act of the ROC. 1
Independent Director
Mr. Chih-I Wu Two years before being elected or during the term of office meets the following criteria in:
(1) Not an employee of the Company or any of its affiliates.
(2) Not a Director or supervisor of the Company or any of its affiliates (not applicable in cases where the person is an Independent Directors of the Company, its parent company, subsidiary, or the subsidiary of the same parent company in accordance with the Act or with local laws). None
  • 14 -

Name / Title Independence Number of positions as independent director in other public companies
(3) Not a natural-person shareholder who holds shares, together with those held by the person's spouse, minor children, or held by the person under others' names, in an aggregate amount of one percent or more of the total number of issued shares of the Company or ranks as one of its top ten shareholders.
(4) Not a spouse, relative within the second degree of kinship, or lineal relative within the third degree of kinship of a manager in (1) or personnel in (2) and (3).
(5) Not a Director, supervisor, or employee of a corporate shareholder that directly holds 5% or more of the Company's outstanding shares, a top five shareholder, or appointed as the Company's Director or supervisor in accordance with Article 27, Paragraph 1 or 2 of the Company Act (not applicable in cases where the person is an Independent Director of the Company, its parent company, subsidiary, or the subsidiary of the same parent company in accordance with the Act or with local laws).
(6) Not a Director, supervisor, or employee of other companies controlled by the same person with over half of the Company's Director seats or shares with voting rights (not applicable in cases where the person is an Independent Director of the Company, its parent company, subsidiary, or the subsidiary of the same parent company in accordance with the Act or with local laws).
(7) Not a Director, supervisor, or employee of another company or institution who is the same person or spouse of the Company's chairperson, president or equivalent position (not applicable in cases where the person is an Independent Director of the Company, its parent company, subsidiary, or the subsidiary of the same parent company in accordance with the Act or with local laws).
(8) Not a Director, supervisor, or executive officer of a specific company or institution with financial or business dealings with the Company, or shareholder with 5% or more shares of the Company (not applicable in cases where the specific company or institution holds 20% or more but less than 50% of the Company's outstanding shares, and is an Independent Director of the Company, its parent company, subsidiary, or the subsidiary of the same parent company in accordance with the Act or with local laws).
(9) Not a professional individual who, or an owner, partner, Director, supervisor, or manager of a sole proprietorship, partnership, company, or institution that audited or provided commercial, legal, financial, or accounting services for total compensation not exceeding NT$500,000 in the most recent two years to the Company or to any affiliate of the Company, or a spouse thereof. This does not apply to members of the Remuneration Committee, Public Tender Offer Review Committee, or Merger and Acquisition Special Committee performing duties in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Act or laws and regulations related to mergers and acquisitions.
(10) Not having a marital relationship, or a relative within the second degree of kinship to any other Directors of the Company.
(11) Not having any of the situations set forth in Article 30 of the Company Act of the ROC.
(12) Not a government agency, juristic person, or its representative set forth in Article 27 of the Company Act of the ROC.
Independent Director
Mr. Chih-Wei Wu Two years before being elected or during the term of office meets the following criteria in:
(1) Not an employee of the Company or any of its affiliates.
(2) Not a Director or supervisor of the Company or any of its affiliates (not applicable in cases where the person is an Independent Directors of the Company, its parent company, subsidiary, or the subsidiary of the same parent company in accordance with the Act or with local laws).
(3) Not a natural-person shareholder who holds shares, together with those held by the person's spouse, minor children, or held by the person under others' names, in an aggregate amount of one percent or more of the total number of issued shares of the Company or ranks as one of its top ten shareholders.
(4) Not a spouse, relative within the second degree of kinship, or lineal relative within the third degree of kinship of a manager in (1) or personnel in (2) and (3).
(5) Not a Director, supervisor, or employee of a corporate shareholder that None

Name / Title Independence Number of positions as independent director in other public companies
directly holds 5% or more of the Company's outstanding shares, a top five shareholder, or appointed as the Company's Director or supervisor in accordance with Article 27, Paragraph 1 or 2 of the Company Act (not applicable in cases where the person is an Independent Director of the Company, its parent company, subsidiary, or the subsidiary of the same parent company in accordance with the Act or with local laws).
(6) Not a Director, supervisor, or employee of other companies controlled by the same person with over half of the Company's Director seats or shares with voting rights (not applicable in cases where the person is an Independent Director of the Company, its parent company, subsidiary, or the subsidiary of the same parent company in accordance with the Act or with local laws).
(7) Not a Director, supervisor, or employee of another company or institution who is the same person or spouse of the Company's chairperson, president or equivalent position (not applicable in cases where the person is an Independent Director of the Company, its parent company, subsidiary, or the subsidiary of the same parent company in accordance with the Act or with local laws).
(8) Not a Director, supervisor, or executive officer of a specific company or institution with financial or business dealings with the Company, or shareholder with 5% or more shares of the Company (not applicable in cases where the specific company or institution holds 20% or more but less than 50% of the Company's outstanding shares, and is an Independent Director of the Company, its parent company, subsidiary, or the subsidiary of the same parent company in accordance with the Act or with local laws).
(9) Not a professional individual who, or an owner, partner, Director, supervisor, or manager of a sole proprietorship, partnership, company, or institution that audited or provided commercial, legal, financial, or accounting services for total compensation not exceeding NT$500,000 in the most recent two years to the Company or to any affiliate of the Company, or a spouse thereof. This does not apply to members of the Remuneration Committee, Public Tender Offer Review Committee, or Merger and Acquisition Special Committee performing duties in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Act or laws and regulations related to mergers and acquisitions.
(10) Not having a marital relationship, or a relative within the second degree of kinship to any other Directors of the Company.
(11) Not having any of the situations set forth in Article 30 of the Company Act of the ROC.
(12) Not a government agency, juristic person, or its representative set forth in Article 27 of the Company Act of the ROC.
Independent Director
Ms. Hsin-Bei Shen Two years before being elected or during the term of office meets the following criteria in:
(1) Not an employee of the Company or any of its affiliates.
(2) Not a Director or supervisor of the Company or any of its affiliates (not applicable in cases where the person is an Independent Directors of the Company, its parent company, subsidiary, or the subsidiary of the same parent company in accordance with the Act or with local laws).
(3) Not a natural-person shareholder who holds shares, together with those held by the person's spouse, minor children, or held by the person under others' names, in an aggregate amount of one percent or more of the total number of issued shares of the Company or ranks as one of its top ten shareholders.
(4) Not a spouse, relative within the second degree of kinship, or lineal relative within the third degree of kinship of a manager in (1) or personnel in (2) and (3).
(5) Not a Director, supervisor, or employee of a corporate shareholder that directly holds 5% or more of the Company's outstanding shares, a top five shareholder, or appointed as the Company's Director or supervisor in accordance with Article 27, Paragraph 1 or 2 of the Company Act (not applicable in cases where the person is an Independent Director of the Company, its parent company, subsidiary, or the subsidiary of the same parent company in accordance with the Act or with local laws). 2

Name / Title Independence Number of positions as independent director in other public companies
(6) Not a Director, supervisor, or employee of other companies controlled by the same person with over half of the Company's Director seats or shares with voting rights (not applicable in cases where the person is an Independent Director of the Company, its parent company, subsidiary, or the subsidiary of the same parent company in accordance with the Act or with local laws).

(7) Not a Director, supervisor, or employee of another company or institution who is the same person or spouse of the Company's chairperson, president or equivalent position (not applicable in cases where the person is an Independent Director of the Company, its parent company, subsidiary, or the subsidiary of the same parent company in accordance with the Act or with local laws).

(8) Not a Director, supervisor, or executive officer of a specific company or institution with financial or business dealings with the Company, or shareholder with 5% or more shares of the Company (not applicable in cases where the specific company or institution holds 20% or more but less than 50% of the Company's outstanding shares, and is an Independent Director of the Company, its parent company, subsidiary, or the subsidiary of the same parent company in accordance with the Act or with local laws).

(9) Not a professional individual who, or an owner, partner, Director, supervisor, or manager of a sole proprietorship, partnership, company, or institution that audited or provided commercial, legal, financial, or accounting services for total compensation not exceeding NT$500,000 in the most recent two years to the Company or to any affiliate of the Company, or a spouse thereof. This does not apply to members of the Remuneration Committee, Public Tender Offer Review Committee, or Merger and Acquisition Special Committee performing duties in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Act or laws and regulations related to mergers and acquisitions.

(10) Not having a marital relationship, or a relative within the second degree of kinship to any other Directors of the Company.

(11) Not having any of the situations set forth in Article 30 of the Company Act of the ROC.

(12) Not a government agency, juristic person, or its representative set forth in Article 27 of the Company Act of the ROC. | |
| Independent Director
Mr. Feng-Kan Chang | Two years before being elected or during the term of office meets the following criteria in:

(1) Not an employee of the Company or any of its affiliates.

(2) Not a Director or supervisor of the Company or any of its affiliates (not applicable in cases where the person is an Independent Directors of the Company, its parent company, subsidiary, or the subsidiary of the same parent company in accordance with the Act or with local laws).

(3) Not a natural-person shareholder who holds shares, together with those held by the person's spouse, minor children, or held by the person under others' names, in an aggregate amount of one percent or more of the total number of issued shares of the Company or ranks as one of its top ten shareholders.

(4) Not a spouse, relative within the second degree of kinship, or lineal relative within the third degree of kinship of a manager in (1) or personnel in (2) and (3).

(5) Not a Director, supervisor, or employee of a corporate shareholder that directly holds 5% or more of the Company's outstanding shares, a top five shareholder, or appointed as the Company's Director or supervisor in accordance with Article 27, Paragraph 1 or 2 of the Company Act (not applicable in cases where the person is an Independent Director of the Company, its parent company, subsidiary, or the subsidiary of the same parent company in accordance with the Act or with local laws).

(6) Not a Director, supervisor, or employee of other companies controlled by the same person with over half of the Company's Director seats or shares with voting rights (not applicable in cases where the person is an Independent Director of the Company, its parent company, subsidiary, or the subsidiary of the same parent company in accordance with the Act or with local laws).

(7) Not a Director, supervisor, or employee of another company or institution who is the same person or spouse of the Company's chairperson, president or equivalent position (not applicable in cases where the person is an | 1 |

  • 17 -

Name / Title Independence Number of positions as independent director in other public companies
Independent Director of the Company, its parent company, subsidiary, or the subsidiary of the same parent company in accordance with the Act or with local laws).
(8) Not a Director, supervisor, or executive officer of a specific company or institution with financial or business dealings with the Company, or shareholder with 5% or more shares of the Company (not applicable in cases where the specific company or institution holds 20% or more but less than 50% of the Company's outstanding shares, and is an Independent Director of the Company, its parent company, subsidiary, or the subsidiary of the same parent company in accordance with the Act or with local laws).
(9) Not a professional individual who, or an owner, partner, Director, supervisor, or manager of a sole proprietorship, partnership, company, or institution that audited or provided commercial, legal, financial, or accounting services for total compensation not exceeding NT$500,000 in the most recent two years to the Company or to any affiliate of the Company, or a spouse thereof. This does not apply to members of the Remuneration Committee, Public Tender Offer Review Committee, or Merger and Acquisition Special Committee performing duties in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Act or laws and regulations related to mergers and acquisitions.
(10) Not having a marital relationship, or a relative within the second degree of kinship to any other Directors of the Company.
(11) Not having any of the situations set forth in Article 30 of the Company Act of the ROC.
(12) Not a government agency, juristic person, or its representative set forth in Article 27 of the Company Act of the ROC.

3. Diversity and independence of the Board

The Company stipulates guidelines for diversity in its Corporate Governance Principles to strengthen the function of the Board of Directors. The nomination and election of the Company's Board members are in accordance with the provisions of its Articles of Incorporation, adopting the candidates' nomination system and submitted to the shareholders meeting for election upon the Board of Directors' resolution. According to Article 20, Paragraph 4 of the Corporate Governance Principles of the Company, all Board members shall have the knowledge, skills and experience necessary to perform their duties. To achieve the ideal goal of corporate governance. The Board of Directors shall possess the following abilities:

  1. Ability to make operating judgments.
  2. Ability to perform accounting and financial analysis.
  3. Ability to conduct management administration.
  4. Ability to conduct crisis management.
  5. Knowledge of the industry.
  6. An international market perspective.
  7. Ability to lead.
  8. Ability to make policy decisions.

To strengthen corporate governance and promote the sound development of the Board of Directors' composition and structure, the Company's policy on diversity of board members per Article 20, Paragraph 3 of its Corporate Governance Principles indicates that: the composition of the board of directors shall be determined by taking diversity into consideration. It is advisable that directors concurrently serving as company managerial officers not exceed one-third of the total number of the board members, and that an appropriate policy on diversity based on the Company's business operations, operating dynamics, and development needs be formulated and include, without being limited to, the following two general standards:

(1) Basic requirements and values: Gender, age, nationality, and culture.

(2) Professional knowledge and skills: A professional background (e.g., law, accounting, industry, finance, marketing, technology,) professional skills and industry experience.

The Company's current Board of Directors consists of 9 directors, including 4 non-independent directors and 5 independent directors. All members are prominent and worthy personage in industry and academia and possess knowledge of finance, business and industry; an international market perspective; and professional ability to lead, make an operating judgment, manage the business and do crisis management. There are not any matters specified in Paragraph 3 and 4 of Article 26-3 of the Securities and Exchange Act. Directors who are also employees of the Company account for 22.22% of the Board. Independent directors account for 55.56%. Female directors account for 11.11%. Four independent directors has served for less than 3 years and one independent director has served for more than 9 years. One director is aged 40-49. Three directors are aged 50-59. Four directors are aged 60-69 and one director is aged 80-89.

  1. If the number of directors of the same gender on the Board of Directors of the Company is less than one-third, state the reasons and the measures to be taken to improve the gender diversity of the Board of Directors:

The Company operates in an industry with a predominantly male workforce. To achieve board diversity, the number of female directors increased from one to two following the director re-election at the 2025 Annual Shareholders' Meeting. While the ratio has not yet reached one-third of the board seats, the Company will uphold the principle of merit-based appointment in future director selection. Through diverse channels to source and recruit talents, we will continue to raise the number of female directors, so as to strengthen corporate governance and fully implement the board diversity policy.

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Implementation of the diversity of the Board members is as follows:

Title Name Basic Requirements and Values Professional Knowledge and Skills Seniority of Independent Director
Nationality Gender Current positions in the Company Age 80-89 years old Operational Judgments Management Administration Finance & Accounting Business & Economics Crisis Management Business & Economics Abstract Aboring Over 9 years
40-49 years old 50-59 years old 60-69 years old
Chairman Jin-Yang Hung TW Male V - V - - V V V V V V V V - - -
Director Chu-Hsiang Yang TW Male - - V - - V V V V V V V V - - -
Director Hung-Wen Yang TW Male V - V - - V V V V V V V V - - -
Director Chi-Chia Hsieh TW Male - - - - V V V V V V V V V - - -
Independent Director Yong-Fen Hsieh TW Female - - - V - V V V V V V V V V -
Independent Director Chih-I Wu TW Male - - V - - V V V V V V V V - V -
Independent Director Chih-Wei Wu TW Male - - - V - V V V V V V V V - V -
Independent Director Hsin-Bei Shen TW Female - V - - - V V V V V V V V - V -
Independent Director Feng-Kan Chang TW Male - - - V - V V V V V V V V V - -

Specific management objectives of the Board's diversity policy and their achievement

Management Objectives Achievement
The number of directors who are also managerial officers of the Company should not exceed one-third of the total number of directors Achieved
One-third of the board seats are held by directors of either gender. Not Achieved
Independent directors shall serve no more than three consecutive terms Achieved

2.1.2 Management Team
Maech 29, 2026; Unit: Shares

Title Nationality Name (Note 1) Gender Date Effective Shareholding Shareholdings of spouse and underage children Shares held through nominees Experience (Education) Other Position Spouse or relatives of second degree or closer acting as managerial officer
Shares % Shares % Shares % Title Name Relation
Chairman & CEO TW Jin-Yang Hung Male 2018.06.21 2,114,768 0.03 MBA, Department of Business Administration, Columbia University, USA
Special Assistant to Chairman, Innolux Corporation
Associate VP, Foxconn Group
President, TCC International Holdings Limited
Managing Director, BNP Paribas Asset Management
Executive Director, Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. Note 2
President & COO TW Hung-Wen Yang Male 2025.05.16 1,071,236 0.01 M.S., Chemical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University
Plant Directors, Sintek Photronic Corp
Deputy Plant Directors, AUO Corporation
Manager, Unipac Optoelectronics Corp.
R&D engineer at Changchun Chemical Co., Ltd. Director, Innolux Education Foundation
Director, Innolux Japan Co., Ltd.
Vice President TW Tai-Chi Pan Male 2023.09.01 579,211 0.01 Graduated in Electrical Engineering of National Cheng Kung University
Assistant Manager, Unipac Optoelectronics Corp. Director, FI MEDICAL DEVICE MANUFACTURING CO., LTD
Vice President TW Ching-Wen Huang Female 2024.02.01 684,440 0.01 3,000 Bachelor of Taipei Institute of Business Technology
Assistant Manager of Materials, Unipac Optoelectronics Corp.
Assistant Manager of Materials, AUO Corporation Note 3
Vice President TW Yu-Shui Guo Male 2025.06.20 600,000 0.01 Master of Mechanical Engineering, Yuan Ze University
Associate VP of Entire Technology Co. Ltd
Manager of AUO Corporation
Associate Manager of Prodisc Coordinator of Ritek Corporation
Engineers at the Mechanical Engineering Research & Development Centre of ITRI Director, GIO OPTOELECTRONICS CORP.
Vice President TW Yi-long Lin Male 2025.08.01 PhD, Institute of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology
Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Tatung University
Professor, Department of Information Management, Yuanpei University of Medical Technology
Professor, Department of Information Management, Central Police University
Sr. Associate VP TW Ke-Yi Kao Male 2010.03.18 866,647 0.01 M.S., Chemical Engineering, University of Florida, USA
Assistant Manager, Unipac Optoelectronics Corp. Director, BE Epitaxy Semiconductor Technology Co., Ltd.
  • 21 -

Title Nationalit Name(Note 1) Gender DateEffective Shareholding Shareholdings of spouse and underage children Shares held through nominees Experience (Education) OtherPosition Spouse or relatives of second degree or closer acting as managerial officer
Shares % Shares % Shares % Title Name Relation
Associate VP TW Chien-Hung Liao Male 2021.12.20 450,841 0.01 308 Master Program in Industrial Management, Department of Food Science, Tunghai University General Director, Innolux Corporation Director, Chi Mei Optoelectronics Corporation Engineer, WUS Printed Circuit Co., Ltd. Management Associate, Standard Foods Corporation Special Assistant to President, Sinon Corporation Director, INNOLUX OPTOELECTRONICS INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED
Associate VP TW Chueh-Ju Chen Female 2024.02.01 342,604 391 M.S., Photonics, National Chiao Tung University Engineer, AUO Corporation Director, Innocent Technology (Shenzhen) Ltd.
Associate VP TW Chiu-Lien Yang Female 2024.02.01 263,635 Ph.D., Photonics, National Chiao Tung University Assistant Manager, Picvue Electronics Co., Ltd. Director, best Epitaxy Manufacturing Company Ltd.
Associate VP TW Jun-Hao Peng Male 2024.02.01 248,247 M.S., Technology and Engineering, National Taiwan Normal University Administrator, Winbond Electronics Corporation Note 4
Associate VP TW Ching-Chien Chen Female 2024.02.01 237,025 M.S., EMBA, National Sun Yat-sen University Master of Business Administration, The Chinese University of Hong Kong Office Clerk, Kaohsiung Hitachi Electronics Co.,Ltd.
Associate VP Corporate Governance Officer TW Chih-Huang Chang Male 2024.06.01 (Note 5) 215,349 Master of Law, National Cheng Kung University Master of Structural Engineering, Graduate Institute of Civil Engineering, National Taiwan University Bachelor of Aerospace Engineering, National Cheng Kung University Huajing Technology Group/Huajing Technology (Stock) Co., Ltd. Group Legal Director ASE Group/ASE Semiconductor Corp. Group Legal Director and Group Legal and Intellectual Property Director Project Manager, AECOM Engineering Consultants Ltd.
Associate VP TW Yu-Fen Lin Female 2025.07.01 302,478 Master of Business Administration, National Chiao Tung University Senior Engineer, United Microelectronics Corporation Senior Engineer, Macronix Corporation Note 6
Financial Officer TW Wei-Cheng Chiu Male 2023.02.15 168,159 Bachelor, Department of Accounting, Tamkang University Chief Financial Officer, Hong Kong Changlong Enterprises Co., Ltd. Accounting Officer, Hsin Chong Chemical Co., Ltd. Manager of Finance Department, Taiwan Cement Corporation Note 7
Accounting Officer TW Rou-Li Cheng Female 2023.02.15 95,141 Bachelor, Department of Accounting, Tamkang University Accounting Section Manager, Chi Mei Optoelectronics Corporation Note 8

Note 1: Existing managerial officers as of the printed date of the annual report.


Note 2: Please refer to Note 3 on page 11 of this annual report.
Note 3: Director of the Indigenous Innovation Foundation, Director of GIO OPTOELECTRONICS CORP., (Representative) Director of Guanghe Technology Co., Ltd.
Note 4: Director, Innovative Creation Foundation, Supervisor, Innolux Japan Co., Ltd., Director InnoCare Optoelectronics Corporation (Representative)
Note 5: Head of corporate governance on June 1, 2024, Promoted to assistant manager on July 1, 2025.
Note 6: Director, Innolux Hong Kong Holding Limited (Representative), Director Innocom Technology Shenzhen Ltd. (Representative), Director Ningbo Innolux Optoelectronics Ltd. (Representative), Director Ningbo Innolux Display Ltd. (Representative), Director Foshan Innolux Optoelectronics Ltd. (Representative), Director Innoly Investment Corporation (Representative), Director Yuan Chi Investment Co., Ltd. (Representative)
Note 7: Director Ningbo Innolux Optoelectronics Ltd. (Representative), Director Ningbo Innolux Display Ltd. (Representative), Director Yuan Chi Investment Co., Ltd. (Representative)
Note 8: Supervisors Innolux Japan Co., Ltd., Supervisors Ningbo Innolux Optoelectronics Ltd., Supervisors Ningbo Innolux Display Ltd.

2.1.3 Where the chairperson and president or equivalent position (highest level executive officer) is the same person, the spouse, or a first-degree relative, provide information on the reason, reasonableness, necessity, and future improvement measures: Please refer to page 11, Note 12 of this annual report.

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2.2 Remuneration of Directors, President, and Vice President

2.2.1 Remuneration to Directors and Independent Directors

Unit: NT$ thousand; thousand shares; %

Title Name (Note 1) Remuneration of Directors Ratio of Total Remuneration (A+B+C+D) to Net Income (Loss) (%) (Note#) Relevant Remuneration Received by Directors Who are Also Employees Ratio of Total Remuneration (A+B+C+D+E+F+G) to Net Income (Loss) (%) (Note#)
Base Remuneration (A) (Note 2) Severance Pay (B) Directors Remuneration (C) (Note 3) Expenses and perquisites (D) (Note 4) Salary, Bonuses, and Special Disbursement (E) (Note 5) Severance Pay (F) (Note 6) Employees Remuneration (G) (Note 7)
The Company The Company All companies in the financial report The Company All companies in the financial report The Company All companies in the financial report The Company The Company All companies in the financial report The Company All companies in the financial report The Company The Company All companies in the financial report The Company All companies in the financial report The Company All companies in the financial report
Cash amount Stock amount Cash amount Stock amount Cash amount Stock amount
Chairman Jin-Yang Hung 7,139 7,139 - - - 545 500 590 3.06 3.43 166,411 171,983 257 257 - - - - 69.79 72.39 -
Corporate Directors Innolux Education Foundation(Note 9)
Representative Chu-Hsiang Yang (Note 10)
Director Hung-Wen Yang(Note 9)
Director Chi-Chia Hsieh(Note 11)
Director Jyh-Chau Wang(Note 12)
Director Ching-Lung Ting(Note 12)
Independent Director Yong-Fen Hsieh(Note 9) 11,161 11,161 - - - - 480 480 4.66 4.66 - - - - - - - 4.66 4.66 -
Independent Director Chih-I Wu
Independent Director Chih-Wei Wu
Independent Director Hsin-Bei Shen
Independent Director Feng-Kan Chang(Note 9)
Independent Director Chi-Mo Huang(Note 12)
  1. Please describe the policy, system, standard, and structure of remuneration to Independent Directors, and the correlation between duties, risk, and time input with the amount of remuneration: For the remuneration of Independent Directors, besides referring to results of Directors performance evaluations, the Remuneration Committee considers each Director's degree of participation and contribution to the Company's operations, links the reasonableness and fairness of performance and risks to remuneration, considers the Company's business performance and the remuneration standards of competitors, and makes recommendations to the Board of Directors in accordance with the Company's Articles of Incorporation.
  2. Other than as disclosed in the above table, the remuneration earned by Directors providing services (e.g. providing consulting services as a non-employee) to the Company and all consolidated entities in the latest fiscal year: None.

Note 1: Please fill in the remuneration information of directors (including independent directors) who served in 2025.

Note 2: Refers to directors' base remuneration paid in 2025.

Note 3: The proposal of 2025 directors remuneration distribution has resolved by the Board of Directors.

Note 4: Refers to the relevant expenses and perquisites of directors in 2025.

Note 5: Refers to the salaries, bonuses and special disbursement, etc. received by employee directors in 2025.


Note 6: Refers to the amounts transferred to government authorities in 2025.
Note 7: The proposal of 2025 employee remunerations has resolved by the Board of Directors.
Note 8: Net income (loss) after tax refers to the net income (loss) after tax in the parent company only financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025.
Note 9: The corporate directors of the Innolux Education Foundation, Director Hung-Wen Yang, Independent Director Yong-Fen Hsieh, and Independent Director Feng-Kan Chang were all re-elected at the shareholders' meeting on May 7, 2025, and took office on the same day.
Note 10: Chu-Hsiang Yang served as an individual director from January 1, 2025 to May 6, 2025. On May 7 of the same year, after a complete re-election at the shareholders' meeting, he assumed the position of representative of the Innolux Education Foundation
Note 11: Chi-Chia Hsieh served as an independent director from January 1, 2025 to May 6, 2025, and was appointed as a person director on the same day after the shareholders' meeting on May 7 of the same year, following a complete re-election.
Note 12: Stepped down on May 7, 2025, after being re-elected.

Range of Remuneration table

Range of Remuneration Name of Directors
Total (A+B+C+D) Total (A+B+C+D+E+F+G)
The Company All companies in the financial report The Company All companies in the financial report
Less than NT$ 1,000,000 Innolux Education Foundation, Chu-Hsiang Yang, Hung-Wen Yang, Jyh-Chau Wang, Chin-Lung Ting, Chi-Mo Huang Innolux Education Foundation, Chu-Hsiang Yang, Hung-Wen Yang, Chin-Lung Ting, Chi-Mo Huang Innolux Education Foundation, Chi-Mo Huang Innolux Education Foundation, Chi-Mo Huang
NT$1,000,000(inclusive) ~ NT$2,000,000(exclusive) Chi-Chia Hsieh, Yong-Fen Hsieh, Feng-Kan Chang Chi-Chia Hsieh, Jyh-Chau Wang, Yong-Fen Hsieh, Feng-Kan Chang Chi-Chia Hsieh, Yong-Fen Hsieh, Feng-Kan Chang Chi-Chia Hsieh, Yong-Fen Hsieh, Feng-Kan Chang
NT$2,000,000(inclusive) ~ NT$3,500,000(exclusive) Chih-I Wu, Chih-Wei Wu, Hsin-Bei Shen Chih-I Wu, Chih-Wei Wu, Hsin-Bei Shen Chih-I Wu, Chih-Wei Wu, Hsin-Bei Shen Chih-I Wu, Chih-Wei Wu, Hsin-Bei Shen
NT$3,500,000(inclusive) ~ NT$5,000,000(exclusive) Jin-Yang Hung Jin-Yang Hung Chu-Hsiang Yang, Chin-Lung Ting, Chin-Lung Ting,
NT$5,000,000(inclusive) ~ NT$10,000,000(exclusive) Chu-Hsiang Yang,
NT$10,000,000(inclusive) ~ NT$15,000,000(exclusive)
NT$15,000,000(inclusive) ~ NT$30,000,000(exclusive)
NT$30,000,000(inclusive) ~ NT$50,000,000(exclusive) Hung-Wen Yang, Jyh-Chau Wang, Hung-Wen Yang, Jyh-Chau Wang,
NT$50,000,000(inclusive) ~ NT$100,000,000(exclusive) Jin-Yang Hung, Jin-Yang Hung,
NT$100,000,000 and above
Total 13 13 13 13

2.2.2 Remuneration of the President and Vice Presidents

Unit: NT$ thousand; thousand shares; %

Title Name (Note 1) Salary (A) (Note 2) Severance Pay (B) (Note 3) Bonuses and Special Disbursement (C) (Note 4) Employee Remuneration (D) (Note 5) Ratio of Total Remuneration (A+B+C+D) to Net Income (Loss) (%) (Note 6) Remuneration Paid to the President and Vice Presidents from an Invested Company Other than the Company's Subsidiary
The Company The Company All companies in the financial report The Company All companies in the financial report The Company All companies in the financial report The Company
Cash amount Stock amount Cash amount Stock amount
Chairman & CEO Jin-Yang Hung 35,398 35,398 575 575 177,795 177,795
President & COO Hung-Wen Yang (Note 7)
President & COO Chu-Hsiang Yang (Note 8)
Vice President Chih-Ming Chen
Tai-Chi Pan
Ching-Wen Huang
Yu-Shui Guo (Note 9)
Yi-Long Lin (Note 10)

Note 1: The remuneration information of president and vice president who served in 2025.
Note 2: Refers to remuneration paid in 2025.
Note 3: Refers to the amounts transferred to government authorities in 2025.
Note 4: Refers to the salaries, bonuses and special disbursement, etc. in 2025.
Note 5: The proposal of 2025 employee remunerations has resolved by the Board of Directors.
Note 6: Net income (loss) after tax refers to the net income (loss) after tax in the parent company only financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025
Note 7: Promotion on May 16, 2025.
Note 8: Dismissal on May 16, 2025.
Note 9: Promotion on June 20,2025
Note 10: Promotion on August 1,2025


Remuneration Bracket Table

Range of Remuneration Name of the Presidents and the Vice Presidents
The Company All companies in the financial report
Less than NT$ 1,000,000
NT$1,000,000 (inclusive) ~ NT$2,000,000 (exclusive)
NT$2,000,000 (inclusive) ~ NT$3,500,000 (exclusive)
NT$3,500,000 (inclusive) ~ NT$5,000,000 (exclusive) Chu-Hsiang Yang Chu-Hsiang Yang
NT$5,000,000 (inclusive) ~ NT$10,000,000 (exclusive) Chih-Ming Chen, Yi-Long Lin Chih-Ming Chen, Yi-Long Lin
NT$10,000,000 (inclusive) ~ NT$15,000,000 (exclusive) Yu-Shui Guo Yu-Shui Guo
NT$15,000,000 (inclusive) ~ NT$30,000,000 (exclusive)
NT$30,000,000 (inclusive) ~ NT$50,000,000 (exclusive) Hung-Wen Yang, Tai-Chi Pan, Ching-Wen Huang Hung-Wen Yang, Tai-Chi Pan, Ching-Wen Huang
NT$50,000,000 (inclusive) ~ NT$100,000,000 (exclusive) Jin-Yang Hung Jin-Yang Hung
NT$100,000,000 and above
Total 8 8
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2.2.3 Names and Distributions of Employee Profit-Sharing Remunerations to Managerial Officers
Due to a loss before income tax in the parent company only financial statements for 2025, the Company did not distribute remuneration to employees.

2.2.4 Comparison of Remuneration for Directors, Presidents, and Vice Presidents in the Most Recent Two Fiscal Years and Remuneration Policy for Directors, Presidents, and Vice Presidents

  1. The ratio of total remuneration paid by the Company and by all companies included in the consolidated financial statements for the most recent two fiscal years to Directors, presidents, and vice presidents of the Company to the percentage of net income stated in the parent company only financial reports or individual financial reports.
Fiscal Year Item Ratio of total remuneration paid to net income (loss)
2024 2025
The Company All Companies in the consolidated financial statements The Company All Companies in the consolidated financial statements
Director 2.90 2.93 74.45 77.05
Presidents & Vice Presidents 3.37 3.37 85.59 85.59
  1. The policies, standards, and packages, for the payment of remuneration, the procedures for determining remuneration, and its linkage to operating performance.

(1) Policies, standards and packages of remuneration of the Company

According to the Company's remuneration policy, the remuneration of Directors, the President and the Vice President shall be determined by the Remuneration Committee after considering the Company's operation performance, personal performance and responsibilities, and incorporating into the contributions and performance of sustainable corporate governance indicators of three aspects, economic, environmental, and social, as well as the relationship and rationality between the industry development trend and future operation risks, and by referring to the level of external remuneration market and similar positions in the industry; the Board of Directors shall comprehensively consider the amount of remuneration, payment method, etc. for a resolution.

(2) The procedure for determining remuneration, and its linkage to operating performance and future risk exposure.

The remunerations to directors and managerial officers are regularly evaluated based on the performance evaluation results obtained according to the "Rules for Evaluating Board of Directors and Functional Committee Performance" and the "Performance Management Regulations" applicable to managerial officers and employees, respectively. In addition, the remuneration to managerial officers is determined with reference to the "Managerial Officers Remuneration Regulations" and the operating performance indicators of the associates, including financial indicators such as annual revenue and EPS, and non-financial indicators such as ESG sustainable management results. Based on the recognition of representative sustainability-related awards at home and abroad (such as GCSA, TCSA, etc.) and the three major rankings of E, S, and G in the DJSI, 0~5% weighting is given by reviewing the performance to formulate a high-level remuneration, which will be reviewed by the Remuneration Committee and submitted to the Board of Directors for approval.

In addition, in accordance with Article 21 of the Company's Articles of Incorporation, the distribution of employees' remuneration shall not be lower than 5% of and the directors' remuneration shall not be higher than 0.1% of the current year pre-tax income before deducting the distributable employees' and directors' remuneration of the Company.

  • 28 -

The Company allocates directors' and employees' remuneration based on the actual annual profit and the ratio specified in the Articles of Incorporation. The Remuneration Committee shall make a proposal after considering the industrial environment, the Company's operating conditions, as well as the directors', the president's and the vice president's responsibilities, contribution and goal achievement, and then submit it to the Board of Directors for resolution, and distribute the remuneration after reporting to the shareholders' meeting.

The reasonableness of the remuneration shall be reviewed by the Remuneration Committee and the Board of Directors, and the remuneration system shall be reviewed from time to time according to the actual business situation and relevant laws and regulations, so as to achieve a balance between the Company's sustainable operation and risk control.

2.3 Implementation of Corporate Governance

2.3.1 Operations of the Board of Directors

A total of 6 meetings of the Board of Directors were held in the previous period. Directors' attendance was as follows:

Title Name Attendance in Person By Proxy Attendance Rate (%)(Note) Remarks
Chairman Jin-Yang Hung 6 100.00% Reelected
Corporate Directors Innolux Education Foundation Representative : Chu-Hsiang Yang 4 100.00% Newly elected
Director Hung-Wen Yang 4 100.00% Newly elected
Director Chi-Chia Hsieh 5 1 83.33% Former independent director transferred to be a Director
Independent Director Yong-Fen Hsieh 3 1 75.00% Newly elected
Independent Director Chih-I Wu 6 100.00% Reelected
Independent Director Chih-Wei Wu 3 1 50.00% Reelected
Independent Director Hsin-Bei Shen 6 100.00% Reelected
Independent Director Feng-Kan Chang 4 100.00% Newly elected
Director Chu-Hsiang Yang 2 100.00% Retired
Director Jyh-Chau Wang 2 100.00% Retired
Director Chin-Lung Ting 2 100.00% Retired
Independent Director Chi-Mo Huang 2 100.00% Retired

Note: The Company fully re-elected its directors on May 7, 2025 and the newly elected directors took office on the same day. The Board of Directors met two times before the re-election and four times after the re-election. The actual attendance (%) was calculated based on the number of Board meetings and the actual number of attendances during his/hers tenure.

Other items to be recorded:

I. If any of the following circumstances occur, the dates of the meetings, term, and motion contents, all independent directors' opinions and the Company's response should be specified:

(1) Matters referred to in Article 14-3 of the Securities and Exchange Act.

Total 7 meetings of the Board were held in the period from 2024 to the printed date of the annual report. For the resolutions please refer the pages 76-77 of the annual report. All independent directors did not object to the matters listed in Article 14-3 of the Securities Exchange Act and approved the resolution as presented.

(2) Other matters involving objections or expressed reservations by independent directors that were recorded or stated in writing that require a resolution by the Board of Directors : None.


II. If there are directors' avoidance of motions in conflict of interest, the directors' names, motion contents, reasons for avoidance of interests and voting should be specified:

Board Meetings Directors' Name Motion Contents Reasons for avoidance of interests Voting
13th meeting of the 9th term 2025.03.13 Chairman, Jin-Yang Hung Director, Chu-Hsiang Yang Director, Jyh-Chau Wang Planned donation to the Crowdfunding Education Foundation As the interest persons in this case, the directors evaded their interests in accordance with the law Did not participate in discussion or voting
Chairman, Jin-Yang Hung Director, Chu-Hsiang Yang Director, Jyh-Chau Wang Director, Chin-Lung Ting Proposal for the 2024 remunerations to managerial officers and employee directors As the interest persons in this case, the directors evaded their interests in accordance with the law Did not participate in discussion or voting
Chairman, Jin-Yang Hung Director, Chu-Hsiang Yang Director, Jyh-Chau Wang Director, Chin-Lung Ting Proposal for the 2024 remunerations to managerial officers and employee directors As the interest persons in this case, the directors evaded their interests in accordance with the law Did not participate in discussion or voting
3rd meeting of the 10th term 2025.07.31 Director, Hung-Wen Yang Proposal Manager Compensation As the interest persons in this case, the directors evaded their interests in accordance with the law Did not participate in discussion or voting
4th meeting of the 10th term 2025.11.07 Chairman, Jin-Yang Hung Director, Hung-Wen Yang Proposal for the 2024 remunerations to managerial officers and employee directors As the interest persons in this case, the directors evaded their interests in accordance with the law Did not participate in discussion or voting
5th meeting of the 10th term 2025.07.31 Chairman, Jin-Yang Hung Director, Hung-Wen Yang proposed compensation package for the company's managers for 2025. As the interest persons in this case, the directors evaded their interests in accordance with the law Did not participate in discussion or voting

III. Execution of Board Performance Evaluation:

Type Evaluation Cycle Evaluation Period Evaluation Scope Evaluation Method Evaluation Content and Result
Self-evaluation Once a year 2025.01.01-2025.12.31 Board of Directors, functional committees (including the Audit Committee, Remuneration Committee, and Corporate Governance and Nomination Committee) and individual directors Self-evaluation of Board of Directors, functional committees (including the Audit Committee, Remuneration Committee and Corporate Governance and Nomination Committee) and individual directors Evaluation items:
1. The evaluation of the Board as a whole: which should cover, participation in the Company’s operation; the Board's decision making quality; the composition and structure of the Boards; the election and continuing education of directors; and internal control.
2. Functional committees: which should cover participation in the Company’s operation; understanding of the duties of functional committees; the functional committees' decision-making quality; the composition of functional committees and the election of their members and internal control.
3. Individual directors: which should cover alignment of the goals and missions of the Company; understanding of the duties and responsibilities of directors; participation in the Company’s operation; management of internal

Type Evaluation Cycle Evaluation Period Evaluation Scope Evaluation Method Evaluation Content and Result
relationships and communications; professionalism and continuing education; and internal control.
Evaluation results:
The evaluation results are divided into five levels: very poor (strongly disagree), poor (disagree), moderate (average), good (agree) and excellent (strongly agree). The internal self-evaluation results of the Company's “Board of Directors”, “Board Members”, “Audit Committee”, “Remuneration Committee” and “Corporate Governance and Nomination Committee” are good, good, good, good, and excellent, respectively, which sufficiently indicate that the Company's Board of Directors and functional committees are operating outstandingly.
External Evaluation Once every three years 2025.01.01~2025.12.31 Board Meeting Evaluation by surveys, documentation review, and field interview Evaluation content:
The evaluation was conducted by surveys, documentation review, and field interview from four aspects of the professional functions of the Board (the composition and structure of the Board members, the election and appointment of directors and continuous education), the decision functions of the Board (the degree of participation in the Company's operations, and the improvement of the decision-making quality of the Board), the level of emphasis on internal control and supervision, and the Board's attitude towards sustainable management.
Evaluation results:
1. The Board of Directors comprises diverse members, whose professional expertise enables comprehensive advice to the Company. Independent directors represent more than half of the board seats, facilitating effective external oversight and checks-and-balances. Nevertheless, the gender balance among board members remains somewhat uneven.
2. Communication among board members is effective. In addition to formal meetings, the Company has established additional communication channels for substantive discussions on operational status, development trends, and risk assessments.
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Type Evaluation Cycle Evaluation Period Evaluation Scope Evaluation Method Evaluation Content and Result
3. The internal audit system functions soundly. Potential risks including geopolitical risks and green energy trends have been identified, with regular evaluation and formulation of corresponding response measures.
4. The Board of Directors has established a “Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee”, which will strengthen talent retention programs and succession planning.
The key recommendations are as follows: Enhance gender diversity on the Board; Encourage the establishment of non-statutory functional committees such as a Risk Management Committee and sustainability-related committees; Strengthen the independence of the whistleblower receiving unit.
In response to the above recommendations, the Company will discuss and formulate a plan, including carefully evaluating the list of director candidates when re-election in the future, and incorporating gender elements into the evaluation, so as to make the composition of the Board more diverse and help introduce different values, and strengthen the Board diversity; The Company will implement measures to strengthen the independence of the whistleblower receiving unit and gradually improve relevant institutional designs, thereby enhancing internal whistleblowers’ trust in the whistleblowing system.
In the future, we will evaluate the necessity for Risk Management Committee and Sustainability Committee in accordance with legal requirements or practical needs, further improve the supervision function and management function of the Company, and continuously strengthen corporate governance and sustainable management.
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IV. Targets for strengthening of the functions of the Board during the current and immediately preceding fiscal years (e.g. establishing an audit committee and enhancing information transparency) and the implementation status evaluation:

(1) The Board of Directors shall direct the Company’s strategy, supervise the management team, be responsible to the Company and shareholders’ meeting, and make arrangements for the various operations and arrangements of the Company’s governance system to ensure that it exercises its authorities in accordance with laws and regulations, the Company’s Articles of Incorporation or the resolutions of the shareholders’ meeting.

(2) The Company has established an Audit Committee on July, 2016 to exercise the authorities required by the Securities and Exchange Act, the Company Act and other laws and regulations to assist the Board of Directors in supervising the Company’s quality and integrity in the implementation of relevant accounting, auditing, financial reporting procedures and financial control. Please see pages 34-35 for the detail of the Audit Committee’s operation.

(3) The Company has established Remuneration Committee on August, 2011 and set up standard for the directors and managers. The Remuneration Committee is also in charge of making regular review of performance of the directors and managers, and the related remuneration policy, system, standard, and structure. Please see pages 46-47 for the detail of the Remuneration Committee’s operation.

(4) The Company established the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee in February 2025. Pursuant to the authorization of the Board of Directors, the Committee shall perform its responsibilities faithfully with the care of a prudent manager, so as to enhance the functioning of the Board and strengthen the Company’s management mechanisms. For details on the implementation status of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee, please refer to pages 47-48 of this annual report.

(5) The Company has re-elected its Board of Directors at extraordinary general meeting on May 7, 2025. The new Board is made of 9 Board members, including 5 independent directors. All non-independent directors are held by natural persons, and independent directors exceed half of Board members, thus strengthening the Board function and corporate governance.

(6) The Board members continuing education extending beyond the scope of the professional expertise of the Directors, and to select courses encompassing corporate governance related topics such as finance, risk management, business, commerce, legal affairs, accounting, and sustainable development, or courses relating to internal control systems or liability for financial reports to enhance the awareness and implementation of corporate governance by Board members. Please see pages 71-72 for the detail of the status of directors’ participation in corporate governance related courses and trainings.

V. Attendance of independent directors at 2025 Board Meetings

Board Meetings Chi-Chia Hsieh(Note) Chih-I Wu Chih-Wei Wu Hsin-Bei Shen Chi-Mo Huang(Note) Yong-Fen Hsieh(Note) Feng-Kan Chang(Note)
12th meeting of the 9th term 2025.02.17 Attend in person Attend in person Attend in person Attend in person Attend in person
13th meeting of the 9th term 2025.03.13 Attend in person Attend in person Attend in person Attend in person Attend in person
1st meeting of the 10th term 2025.05.07 Attend in person By Proxy Attend in person Attend in person Attend in person
2nd meeting of the 10th term 2025.05.15 Attend in person ForLeave Attend in person By Proxy Attend in person

Board Meetings Chi-Chia Hsieh(Note) Chih-I Wu Chih-Wei Wu Hsin-Bei Shen Chi-Mo Huang(Note) Yong-Fen Hsieh(Note) Feng-Kan Chang(Note)
3rd meeting of the 10th term 2025.07.13 Attend in person ForLeave Attend in person Attend in person Attend in person
4th meeting of the 10th term 2025.11.07 Attend in person Attend in person Attend in person Attend in person Attend in person

Note : The Company fully re-elected its directors on May 7, 2025, and the newly elected directors took office on the same day. Independent Director Chi-Chia Hsieh was transferred to be a Director, Independent Director Chi-Mo Huang retired, and Independent Directors Yung-Fen Hsieh and Feng-Kan Chang were newly elected.

2.3.2 Operations of the Audit Committee

A total of 5 audit committee meetings were held in the previous period. The attendance of the independent directors was as follows:

Title Name Attendance in Person By Proxy Attendance Rate (%)(Note) Remarks
Independent Director Chi-Chia Hsieh 1 100.00% Former independent director transferred to be a Director
Independent Director Chih-I Wu 5 100.00% Reelected
Independent Director Chih-Wei Wu 2 1 100.00% Reelected
Independent Director Hsin-Bei Shen 5 40.00% Reelected
Independent Director Yong-Fen Hsieh 3 1 100.00% Newly elected
Independent Director Feng-Kan Chang 4 75.00% Newly elected
Independent Director Chi-Mo Huang 4 100.00% Retired

Note : The Company fully re-elected its directors on May 7, 2025, and the newly elected directors took office on the same day. The Audit Committee met one time before the re-election and four times after the re-election. The actual attendance (%) was calculated based on the number of the Audit Committee meetings and the actual number of attendances during his/hers tenure.

Other items to be recorded:

I. The annual work focus and authority of the audit committee

(1) The main function of the Audit Committee is to supervise the following matters:

  1. The fair presentation of the financial reports of the Company.
  2. The hiring (and dismissal), independence, and performance of the certificated public accountants.
  3. The effectiveness of the implementation of the internal control system of the Company.
  4. The compliance with relevant laws and regulations by the Company.
  5. The management of the existing or potential risks of the Company.

(2) The powers of the Committee are as follows:

  1. The adoption of or amendments to the internal control system pursuant to Article 14-1 of the Securities and Exchange Act.
  2. Assessment of the effectiveness of the internal control system.
  3. The adoption of or amendments to, pursuant to Article 36-1 of the Securities and Exchange Act, the procedures for handling financial or business activities of a material nature, such as acquisition or disposal of assets, engaging in derivatives trading, loaning funds to others, and endorsements or guarantees for others.
  4. Matters in which a director is an interested party.
  5. Asset transactions or derivatives trading of a material nature.
  6. Loans of funds, endorsements, or provision of guarantees of a material nature.
  7. The offering, issuance, or private placement of equity-type securities.
  8. The hiring or dismissal of a certified public accountant, or their compensation.
  9. The appointment or discharge of a financial, accounting, or internal audit officer.

  1. Annual and quarterly financial reports, which are signed or sealed by the chairperson, managerial officer, and accounting officer.
  2. Other material matters that may be required by the Company or by the competent authority.

II. If any of the following circumstances occur, the dates of Board meetings, term, motion contents, resolutions of the audit committee and the Company's response to the audit committee's opinion should be specified:

(1) Matters referred to in Article 14-5 of the Securities and Exchange Act.

Board Meetings Motion Contents Resolution of the Audit Committee The Company's response to the members' opinions
13th meeting of the 9th term 2025.03.13 1. 2024 Business Report and Financial Statements of the Company
2. Proposal of the 2023 Earnings Distribution Table
3. The appointment, remuneration, and assessment of the independence and competency of CPAs
4. Proposal of the Company's 2023 Internal Control System Statement
5. Application for listing on an overseas securities market by the company's subsidiary, CarUX Holding Limited
6. Reduction of the company's cumulative shareholding in its subsidiary, CarUX Holding Limited ("CarUX"), which has exceeded 10%
7. Proposed donation to the Indigenous Innovation Education Foundation Approved by all committee members present as proposed Approved by all directors present as proposed
2nd meeting of the 10th term 2025.05.15 1. Review the financial statements for the first quarter of 2024
2. Scope of frontline employees and revisions to certain clauses of the company's internal control system.
3. The company's audit committee's prior approval of the certification accounting firm and its affiliates to provide non-assurance services to the company and its subsidiaries.(non-assurance services) Approved by all committee members present as proposed Approved by all directors present as proposed
3rd meeting of the 10th term 2025.07.31 1. Consolidated financial statements of the Company for the second quarter of 2025 Approved by all committee members present as proposed Approved by all directors present as proposed
4th meeting of the 10th term 2025.11.07 1. Consolidated financial statements of the Company for the third quarter of 2025
2. Proposal of 2026 Audit plan Approved by all committee members present as proposed Approved by all directors present as proposed

(2) Other matters which were not approved by the audit committee but were approved by two-thirds or more of all directors: None.

III. If there are independent directors' avoidance of motions in conflict of interest, the independent directors' names, motion contents, reasons for avoidance of interests and voting should be specified: None.

IV. Communications between the independent directors, the Company's chief internal auditor and the CPAs:

(1) Communication between independent directors and chief internal auditor:

The independent directors of the Company and the chief internal auditor shall meet regularly at least once a quarter and submit the audit report and deficiency tracking report for the previous month by the end of each month to report on the implementation status of the Company's annual audit plan and the improvement of internal control deficiency tracking; a meeting may be convened at any time in case of material unusual matters.

(2) The 2025 major matters of the communications between independent directors (audit committee) and chief internal auditor


Date Descriptions of the major matters Resolution
2025.01.03 December 2024 Audit Report was submitted to independent directors for review No objection
2025.02.06 January 2025 Audit Report was submitted to independent directors for review No objection
2025.03.13 1. Report on the implementation of the audit plan for the fourth quarter of 2024 1. No objection
Audit Committee 2. Statement of Internal Control System for 2024 2. After review and submit to the Board for resolution
2025.03.17 February 2025 Audit Report was submitted to independent directors for review No objection
2025.04.09 March 2025 Audit Report was submitted to independent directors for review No objection
2025.05.15 Report on the implementation of the audit plan for the first quarter of 2025 No objection
Audit Committee April 2025 Audit Report was submitted to independent directors for review No objection
2025.06.12 May 2025 Audit Report was submitted to independent directors for review No objection
2025.07.04 June 2025 Audit Report was submitted to independent directors for review No objection
2025.07.31 Report on the implementation of the audit plan for the second quarter of 2025 No objection
Audit Committee July 2025 Audit Report was submitted to independent directors for review No objection
2025.08.06 August 2025 Audit Report was submitted to independent directors for review No objection
2025.09.04 September 2025 Audit Report was submitted to independent directors for review No objection
2025.10.03 September 2025 Audit Report was submitted to independent directors for review No objection
2025.11.07 Report on the implementation of the audit plan in the third quarter of 2025 No objection
Audit Committee October 2025 Audit Report was submitted to independent directors for review No objection
2025.12.04 November 2025 Audit Report was submitted to independent directors for review No objection

(3) Communication between independent directors (Audit Committee) and the CPAs:

The Company's independent directors and CPAs meet regularly at least once a quarter. The CPAs discuss the results of the audit/review of the Company's financial reports at the Audit Committee meeting, and communicate fully with the Company regarding whether the amendments to laws have any material impact on the Company.

(4) The 2025 major matters of the communications between independent directors (Audit Committee) and the CPAs:

Date Attendees Descriptions of the major matters Resolution
2025.03.13 Separate meeting before the Audit Committee meeting Independent Director, Chi-Chia Hsieh Independent Director, Chih-I Wu Independent Director, Chih-Wei Wu Independent Director, Hsin-Bei Shen Independent Director, Chi-Mo Huang CPA, Sheng-Chung Hsu CPA, Yung-Chih Lin The audit results of the 2024 parent company only financial statements and consolidated financial statements No objection
2025.05.15 Separate meeting before the Audit Committee meeting Independent Director, Chih-I Wu Independent Director, Hsin-Bei Shen Independent Director, Feng-Kan Chang CPA, Yung-Chih Lin The review results of the 2025 first quarter of the financial statements. No objection
2025.07.31 Separate meeting before the Audit Committee meeting Independent Director, Chih-I Wu Independent Director, Yong-Fen Hsieh Independent Director, Hsin-Bei Shen Independent Director, Feng-Kan Chang CPA, Sheng-Chung Hsu CPA, Yung-Chih Lin The review results of the 2025 second quarter of the financial statements. No objection
2025.11.07 Separate meeting before the Audit Committee meeting Independent Director, Chih-I Wu Independent Director, Yong-Fen Hsieh Independent Director, Chih-Wei Wu Independent Director, Hsin-Bei Shen Independent Director, Feng-Kan Chang CPA, Yung-Chih Lin 1. The review results of the 2025 third quarter of the financial statements 2. Communication of 2025 Audit Plan and Key Audit Matters with CPA No objection

2.3.3 Corporate Governance Implementation Status and Deviations from “the Corporate Governance Best-Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies”

Evalutaion Item Implementation Status Deviations from “the Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies” and Reasons
Yes No Abstract Illustration
1. Does the Company establish and disclose the Corporate Governance Principles based on “Corporate Governance Best-Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies”? V The Company has enacted Corporate Governance Principles in order to protect the rights and interests of shareholders, strengthen the powers of the Board of Directors, respect the rights and interests of stakeholders and enhance information transparency. The Company’s “Corporate Governance Principles” please refer to the official website. No significant difference compared to Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies
2. Shareholding structure & shareholders’ rights
(1) Does the Company establish an internal operating procedure to deal with shareholders’ suggestions, doubts, disputes and litigations, and implement based on the procedure?
(2) Does the Company possess the list of its major shareholders as well as the ultimate owners of those shares?
(3) Does the Company establish and execute the risk management and firewall system within its conglomerate structure?
(4) Will the Company set up internal norms to prohibit insiders from utilizing the undisclosed information to trade securities? V (1) The Company has enacted the Procedures for Handling Material Inside Information and has, besides, set up spokesperson and acting spokesperson to take charge of proposals or disputes from shareholders.
(2) The Company is in a position to dominate the name lists of the key shareholders and the terminal controllers of the key shareholders and has disclosure in accordance with legal requirements.
(3) The Company has duly enacted the Regulations Governing Transaction with Related Parties, Regulations Governing Supervision over Subsidiaries and has, besides, set up relevant departments with sound mechanisms to evaluate and monitor potential risks with affiliated enterprises.
(4) The Company has duly acted the Procedures for Handling Material Inside Information and Code of Ethics for Directors and Officers and further in accordance with the Company’s internal control system, enacted Operating Procedures to Prevent Inside Trading and Management over Major Information to ban insiders from trading securities by taking advantage of the information which has not yet been made public in the market. No significant difference compared to Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies
3. Composition and Responsibilities of the Board of Directors
(1) Whether the Board of Directors has formulated diversity policy and specific management objectives, and implemented such policy? V (1) The Company stipulates guidelines for diversity in its Corporate Governance Principles to strengthen the function of the Board of Directors. The nomination and election of the Board of Directors of the Company is in accordance with the provisions of the Company’s Articles of Incorporation. In addition to assessing No significant difference compared to Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies
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Evaluation Item Implementation Status Deviations from “the Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies” and Reasons
Yes No Abstract Illustration
(2) Does the Company voluntarily establish other functional committees in addition to the Remuneration Committee and the Audit Committee? V the qualifications of each candidate's academic experience, and taking into account the opinions of interested parties, the Company’s Election Rules of Directors and Corporate Governance Principles are adhered to. To ensure the diversity and independence of the Board members. Please refer to on pages 18-20 of this annual report for the Company’s implementation of the diversification policy.
(3) Does the Company establish standards and method for evaluating Board performance, conduct annual performance evaluations, submit performance evaluation results to the Board, and use the results as a basis for determining the remuneration and nomination of individual directors? V (2) The Company has set up the Audit Committee, a Remuneration Committee and a Corporate Governance and Nomination Committee in accordance with regulations. Other functional committees will be established based on future operational needs.
(4) Does the Company regularly evaluate the independence of CPAs? V (3) The Board of Directors of the Company passed the Rules for Evaluating Board of Directors Performance on November 8, 2019, which stipulates that the Board of Directors shall perform performance evaluations for the Board of Directors, Board members, Remuneration Committee and Audit Committee at least once a year. Execution of Board performance evaluation, please refer to pages 30-32 of this annual report. The results of the performance evaluation were reported to the Board of Directors on March 10, 2026, and used as a basis for determining the remuneration and nomination of individual directors.
(4) The Company’s Audit Committee and Board of Directors evaluate the independence and competency of the CPAs every year, based on the evaluation standards and reference audit quality indicator (AQI) in note 1 on page 44 of this annual report. The performance is evaluated in 5 major aspects and 13 indicators including professionalism, quality control, independence, supervision and innovation ability. The CPA is confirmed to be independent of the Company and can provide the Company with financial report auditing certification, as well as various financial, accounting, and tax consulting services. The evaluation results of the most recent year have been discussed and approved by the Audit Committee on March 10, 2026, and submitted to the Board of Directors, who approved a resolution on March 10, 2026 to evaluate the independence and competency of CPAs.
4. Does the Company have a suitable number of competent corporate governance V On April 19, 2024, the Board of Directors resolved to appoint Effective June 1, 2024 Legal Affairs Director Chih-Huang Chang as the Corporate Governance Officer to No significant difference compared to Corporate
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Evalutaion Item Implementation Status Deviations from “the Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies” and Reasons
Yes No Abstract Illustration
personnel, and has it appointed a corporate governance officer responsible for corporate governance matters (including but not limited to providing information for directors and supervisors to perform their duties, assisting directors and supervisors with regulatory compliance, handling matters related to Board meetings and shareholders’ meetings, and making minutes for Board meetings and shareholders’ meetings)? be responsible for supervision and planning of the corporate governance. His qualification meets the requirements of paragraph 1, Article 3-1 of the Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies.
The affairs of the corporate governance officer include:
1. Handling of matters relating to board of directors meetings and shareholders meetings in compliance with law.
2. Preparation of minutes of the board of directors meetings and shareholders meetings.
3. Assistance in onboarding and continuing education of the directors
4. Provision of information required for performance of duties by the directors
5. Assistance in the directors' compliance of law
6. Reporting to the board of directors of its examination results as to whether the qualifications of independent directors upon their nomination and election and during their tenure conform to applicable laws and regulations
7. Addressing matter pertaining of changes of directors.
8. Other matters described or established in the articles of incorporation or under contract.
Report the operation of corporate governance to the Board of Directors on a regular basis every year. The detail of completed item in 2025 list as below, and is reported to the Board of Directors on March 10, 2026:
1. The Company held 6 Board meetings, 5 Audit Committee meetings and 4 Remuneration Committee meetings and 2 Corporate Governance and Nomination Committee in 2025.
2. Held 1 annual general shareholders’ meeting in 2025.
3. Assisted board members in developing annual continuing education plans and arranging continuing education courses. All the members of Board of Directors completed at least 6 hours of continuing education courses in 2025.
4. The Company maintains D&O insurance for its directors and key officers and report to the Board meeting.
5. Regularly communicate with independent directors and CPAs about the Company’s financial and business situation. Please refer to pages 36 of annual report and our website (http://www.innolux.com) for communication.
6. The agenda and meeting materials of Board meeting mail/send to all directors 7 Governance Best Practice
Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies
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Evaluation Item Implementation Status Deviations from “the Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies” and Reasons
Yes No Abstract Illustration
days before of the Board meeting and remind in advance if the issues require interest avoidance, and finished the meeting minutes in 20 days after the meeting.
7. Booking the date of AGM, prepare meeting notice, meeting agenda and minutes within the statutory time limit, and handle change registration matters in the amendment of the Articles of Incorporation or the re-election of directors.
8. The internal performance evaluation of the Board of Directors and functional committees was conducted. For the evaluation results of the Board of Directors, the Audit Committee, the Remuneration Committee and their individual members, please refer to pages 30-32 of this annual report and the Company's website (http://www.innolux.com).
9. Please refer to page 73 of annual report for the training situation of corporate governance officer.
5. Does the Company establish a communication channel and build a designated section on its website for stakeholders (including but not limited to shareholders, employees, customers, and suppliers), as well as handle all the issues they care for in terms of corporate social responsibilities? V The Company’s stakeholders include employees, customers, shareholders/investors, suppliers/contractors/outsourcers, governments/associations, and society (schools, communities, media, non-governmental organizations), etc.
Relevant communication channels include the “Investor,” “Customer/Supplier Systems,” “Products & Tech” area set up on the Company’s official website, as well as mailboxes for media contact, anti-corruption reporting ([email protected]), and corporate social responsibility ([email protected]).
The Company annually reports to the Board of Directors on issues of concern to stakeholders, communication channels, and methods of response. The communication status of all stakeholders in 2024 was reported to the Board of Directors on March 10, 2026. The issues of stakeholders please refer the annual report pages 44-45 Note 2. No significant difference compared to Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies
6. Does the Company appoint a professional shareholder service agency to deal with shareholder affairs? V The Company mandates Registrar & Transfer Agency Department of Grand Fortune Securities Co., Ltd. to be the Company’s shareholder services agent, and to handle the affairs related to the shareholders’ meeting. No significant difference compared to Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies
7. Information Disclosure
(1) Does the Company have a corporate V (1) Through the Company’s website (http://www.innolux.com) we provide No significant difference compared to Corporate
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Evaluation Item Implementation Status Deviations from “the Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies” and Reasons
Yes No Abstract Illustration
website to disclose both financial standings and the status of corporate governance?
(2) Does the Company have other information disclosure channels (e.g. building an English website, appointing designated people to handle information collection and disclosure, creating a spokesman system, webcasting investor conferences)?
(3) Does the Company announce and report annual financial statements within two months after the end of each fiscal year, and announce and report Q1, Q2, and Q3 financial statements, as well as monthly operation results, before the prescribed time limit? V V financial, business, and corporate governance information and keep updating.
(2) The Company’s English website announces information and our Stock Administration Department and Strategic Relations and Communications Division, responsible for collecting and disclosing the related information also set up positions for its spokesperson and acting spokesperson in accordance with the regulations and the Company provides Investor Conference report on the official website.
(3) The Company’s annual, first, second, and third quarter financial reports and monthly operating status were all published and reported within the time limits stipulated by law. Governance Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies
8. Is there any other important information to facilitate a better understanding of the Company’s corporate governance practices (e.g., including but not limited to employee rights, employee wellness, investor relations, supplier relations, rights of stakeholders, Directors’ training records, the implementation of risk management policies and risk evaluation measures, the implementation of customer relations policies, and purchasing insurance for Directors)?
(1) Employee’s Rights
Please refer to pages 110 “IV. Operational Highlights – 4.5 Labor Relations” of the annual report.
(2) Employee Care
The Company knows very well that employees are the cornerstone of sustainable growth and does not lag behind in caring for its employees. It adopts an integrated service model and collaborates with external professional EAP teams to provide unlimited 0809 toll-free hotlines, with the Company covering the associated fees. Additionally, we offer 24-hour Chinese and English language services, and also provide free one-on-one counseling services for all foreign colleagues, along with arranging a trustworthy protection mechanism.
The Company actively cares for the physical, mental and spiritual health of employees, organizes leisure and recreational activities, promotes employee club activities, and optimizes programs for food, housing, transportation, and recreation, so that employees can enjoy a healthy and balanced life while after work. In addition, to improve employees’ health awareness, the Company conducts regular health checkups and provides employee health consultations every year. In response to occupational disasters, major injuries and illnesses, and major natural disasters, a sympathy and care mechanism will be launched. The recipients of sympathy include injured colleagues and their families. We will assist them in the application for labor, health, and group insurance.
In order to ensure the well-being of female employees, and in accordance with the labor regulations of the locality of the plant, the implementation of the maternity leave pay allowance, the strengthening of the fetus rest and the family care leave, etc., for the female employees of pregnancy, implement the health risk assessment, adjust the work as
  • 41 -

Evaluation Item Implementation Status Deviations from “the Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies” and Reasons
Yes No Abstract Illustration
needed. Under the principle of maternity protection and employment equal rights, create a friendly working environment for female employees.

(3) Investor relations, the rights of suppliers and stakeholders
According to different interested groups, the Company has established multiple and unobstructed communication channels, such as setting up a stakeholders area on the Company’s webpage, so that we can keep communicating and getting feedback from those interests groups’ needs and expectations.
1. Employees:
Establish communication channels such as employee care hotline, employee care mailbox, APP-Employee Assistance Programs (EAPs), mobilization meeting communication meeting, government decrees on the system, labor-management meetings, job welfare meetings, seminars for various departments and satisfaction surveys, etc.
2. Customers:
We have salespeople and customer service units to reply to customers’ demands effectively, establish a volume of customer (VOC) system, monitor the progress of handling issues, field audits and questionnaire feedback, and customers’ satisfaction survey.
3. Shareholders/Investors:
The Company treats our shareholders with the principle of fairness and openness. We call the shareholders meetings according to the Company Act and other related laws every year, encourage stockholders to actively participate in the stockholders meeting with proposals and questions.
4. Suppliers:
Setting up an interactive platform for supplier purchasing and procurement management, and a buyer and procurement management department to host regular biweekly/monthly quality meetings with suppliers, and annual supplier conferences, and provide anti-corruption reporting mailboxes.
5. Society (communities, media, non-governmental organizations / non-profit organizations):
There are full-time departments to respond in a timely manner, and the media contact mailboxes and telephones to respond by specified personnel, issue press releases and statement from time to time, and hold press conferences. The Company also has Facebook and Instagram fan pages of “Innolux ESG DNA”, where it publishes company-related news from time to time.

(4) Continuing education for directors
The Company’s directors have both professional background and practical experience. The Company arranges continuing education for directors and every year. For the continuing education for directors in the latest year and as of the publication date of annual report, please refer to pages 71-72 of this annual report.

(5) Implementation of risk management policies and risk measurement standards
The Company follows the Risk Management Policy and Procedures approved by the Board of Directors in 2020. Define various risks according to the overall operating policy, establish management procedures for early identification, accurate measurement, effective supervision and strict control, and regularly review relevant finance, regulations, climate change, water and electricity resources, industrial supply chain, cyber security and occupational safety and health, and other aspect risks. Take appropriate measures to prevent possible losses, and timely adjust and improve the best risk management practices based on changes in the internal and external environment to reduce the impact of risks on operations and create a more resilient operating environment. The implementation of risk management policies and risk measurement standards in 2025 was reported to the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors on March 10, 2026, and disclosed on the Company’s website.
The risk management process mainly includes risk identification, risk assessment and risk response. | | | | |

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  • 43 -
Evaluation Item Implementation Status Deviations from “the Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies” and Reasons
Yes No Abstract Illustration
Risk identification: Identify relevant risk items according to regulations, industry standards and international development trends.
Risk assessment: The degree of risk is comprehensively considered according to the severity and frequency of occurrence.
Risk response: According to the degree of risk, formulate control measures and response plans. The criteria for evaluating control plans generally include effectiveness, feasibility and cost.
(6) The implementation of customer policy
In order to meet customer requirements and strive to exceed their expectations, the Company implements good products and services that combine software and hardware for terminal needs. Supplementing with intelligent tools and employing intelligent, flexible decision-making to adjust directions appropriately, we can continue to create a win-win situation among the Company, suppliers, and customers, collaboratively establishing a sustainable operating environment.
The Company attaches importance to the confidentiality and privacy of customer information, and establishes a complete information collection system, coupled with intelligent analysis and diagnosis to quickly drive improvements and satisfy customer needs, accurately predict customer rankings, and achieve customer satisfaction that is in the interests of the Company through risk warning with quality indicators and in-depth retaining customer relationships, to become a value-creating information center.
In addition, in-depth analyzes customers’ requirements and expectations through customer satisfaction survey annually. Customers can report issues through onsite check and expect technical personnel on business trips to promptly and effectively address them. Task Force Team is established for major incidents to continuously improve shipment quality and simultaneously cooperate with customers to implement quality improvement projects, thereby improving customer satisfaction.
(7) Purchase of liability insurance for Directors: The Company has purchased liability insurance for its directors.
9. Please explain the improvements which have been made in accordance with the results of the Corporate Governance Evaluation System released by the Corporate Governance Center, Taiwan Stock Exchange, and provide the priority enhancement measures for those unimproved:
The Company has set up its “Corporate Governance Principles” according to the revised Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies by the Taiwan Stock Exchange Corporation (TWSE). The Company has been working hard on sustainable economy, environment, and society and fulfilling long-term and sustainable responsibility to individual stakeholders and the whole society based on business core value of honesty and integrity.
The areas that require immediate improvement are described below:
Evaluation Indicators Priority items to be improved and measures
Has the Company established a board-level Sustainability Committee with at least three members, each equipped with professional knowledge and capabilities in corporate sustainability, and with at least one director participating in oversight? Are the committee’s composition, responsibilities and operations disclosed? The Company will evaluate the necessity for Sustainability Committee in accordance with legal requirements or practical needs, further improve the supervision function and management function of the Company, and continuously strengthen corporate governance and sustainable management.

Note 1: Evaluation form of the independence of CPAs

No. Evaluation Item Results
1 No major financial interested relationship with the client. ■ Yes □ No
2 Avoiding any improper relationship with the client. ■ Yes □ No
3 The accountant should supervise their assistants to strictly comply with honesty, justice and independence. ■ Yes □ No
4 The accountant is prohibited from auditing certification for the Company’s financial report where he/she served in within the previous two years. ■ Yes □ No
5 The accountant’s identification is forbidden to be infringed by another individual. ■ Yes □ No
6 The accountant does not hold any shares in the Company or in its subsidiaries. ■ Yes □ No
7 The accountant does not owe any debt to the Company ■ Yes □ No
8 The accountant is not in any joint investment or benefit-sharing relationship with the Company or its subsidiaries. ■ Yes □ No
9 The accountant is not employed and paid regularly by the Company or its subsidiaries. ■ Yes □ No
10 The accountant does not receive any commission which is occupational-related. ■ Yes □ No
11 The accountant is subject to disciplinary actions does not over 7 years or returning does not less than 5 years. ■ Yes □ No
12 The accountant audit experience obtain the Electronic industry. ■ Yes □ No

Note 2: The concerned issues of stakeholders, communication channel and response method

Stakeholder Concerned issues Major Communication Channel, Response Method, Frequency Result in 2025
Employees Recruitment and staffing
Human rights
Talent development and training
Occupational health and safety
Diversity and equality
Ethical corporate management Communication channel:
Labor-management meeting: quarterly
Unit meeting: irregularly
Satisfaction survey: irregularly
Care hotline and employee care Mailbox: irregularly
APP-Employee Assistance Programs (EAPs): irregularly
Contact person: DEI & ER Department, [email protected], 06-5051888#67885 1. 202 labor-management meetings
2. 1,058 internal communication cases
Customers Innovative research and development
Customer Relationship Management
Cyber Security
Supply chain management
Ethical corporate management
Sustainable Manufacturing Communication channel:
Customer meeting: irregular: biweekly
Customer complaint handling and review: monthly
Voice of customer (VOC): quarterly
Customer satisfaction survey analysis: yearly
Customer auditing: irregular
Contact person: Ms. Hsiao, [email protected], 06-5051888#62561
Business Services
Please refer to the official website for technical cooperation contact person.
https://www.innolux.com/tw/contacts.html 1. Over 20 large-scale customer cooperative development and quality conferences
2. Over 150 VIP customers audit conferences of quality result
3. Over 2,500 routine communication meeting

Stakeholder Concerned issues Major Communication Channel, Response Method, Frequency Result in 2025
Shareholders/Investors Ethical corporate management
Financial performances
Risk management
Sustainable Manufacturing
Cyber Security
Innovative research and development Communication channel:
AGM: yearly
Institutional investor conference: half-yearly
Investor Forum: quarterly
Annual report and ESG report: yearly
Investors/Analysts conference: irregularly
Investors’ hotline and mailbox: irregularly
Releasing material information on MOPS: irregularly
Contact person:
Investor Relations: Ms. Chen, [email protected], 06-5053760
Stock Affairs: Ms. Chen, [email protected], 037-586000#63588 1. 1 annual general shareholders’ meeting
2. 2 institutional investor conferences
3. 10 investor forums organized by securities firms
4. More than 30 investors and analysts communication conference
5. More than 100 hotline and mailbox response
Suppliers/Contractors/Outsourcers Ethical corporate management
Customer Relationship Management
Innovative research and development
Occupational health and safety
Supply chain management
Sustainable Manufacturing Communication channel:
Supplier communication meeting: biweekly, monthly
Annual supplier partners’ meeting: yearly
Suppliers, self-assessment questionnaire: yearly
On-site audit guidance: irregularly
Anti-corruption mailbox: irregularly
Contact person: Please refer to the official website's reporting section.
https://www.innolux.com/tw/contacts.html
[email protected] 1. 304 suppliers CIP meetings
2. 1,701 suppliers communication meetings
3. 30 whistleblowing
Governments/Associations Talent development and training
Sustainable Manufacturing
Customer Relationship Management
Ethical corporate management
Cyber Security
Occupational health and safety
Human rights Communication channel:
Meetings (seminars, investor conferences, public hearings, symposiums)/irregular
Official correspondence/irregular
Contact person:
PR: Ms. Chen , [email protected] , 037-586108
Corporate Sustainability Division :
Mr.Lin , [email protected]
06-5051888#41703 1. 6 government related meetings
2. 3 government experience sharing and exchange meetings
Society (schools, communities, media, non-governmental organizations) Human rights
Ethical corporate management
Talent development and training
Social participation and Caring
Cyber Security
Talent development and training Communication channel:
Volunteer Service: irregularly
Project cooperation and visit: irregularly
Neighborhood communication: irregularly
Events and forums: irregularly
“Innolux ESG DNA” Fan page on FACEBOOK and Instagram: irregularly.
Press conference and press releases: irregularly
Hotline and mailbox: irregularly
Contact person:
Corporate Sustainability Division :
Mr.Lin , [email protected] , 06-5051888#41703
PR Ms. Chen, [email protected] , 037-586108
Innolux Education Foundation Ms. Wu [email protected] , 06-505-1888 #4706006 1. 4 media events (press conference/event guide)
2. 7 media interviews
3. 47 press releases
4. 15 fan page articles published
5. More than 300 media communications (letters, messages and phone calls)
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2.3.4 Operations of the Remuneration Committee

  1. Information on members of the Remuneration Committee

March 31, 2026

Identification Professional qualifications and experience Independence Number of public companies for which the committee member concurrently serves in their remuneration committees
IdENTITY Name
Independent Director (Convener) Yong-Fen Hsieh Please refer to “Directors” in pages 9-11 and “Professional qualifications and experience for Directors” in pages 12-13 of annual report. Please refer to “Independence of Directors” in pages 14-18 of annual report. 1
Independent Director Chih-Wei Wu
Independent Director Feng-Kan Chang 1
  1. Attendance of Members at Remuneration Committee Meetings

(1) There are 3 members in the Remuneration Committee.
(2) The term of office of the current committee members: May 7, 2025 to May 6, 2028. In the most recent year), the Remuneration Committee met 4 times (A). The qualifications and attendance of the members are as follows:

Title Name Attendance in Person (B) By Proxy Attendance Rate (%) (B/A) (Note) Remarks
Convener Yong-Fen Hsieh 3 100.00% Newly elected
Member Chih-Wei Wu 2 1 50.00% Reelected
Member Feng-Kan Chang 3 100.00% Newly elected
Convener Chi-Chia Hsieh 1 100.00% Retired
Member Chi-Mo Huang 1 100.00% Retired

Note: The Company fully re-elected its directors on May 7, 2025, and the newly elected directors took office on the same day. The Remuneration Committee met one time before the re-election and three times after the re-election. The actual attendance (%) was calculated based on the number of the Remuneration Committee meetings and the actual number of attendances during his/hers tenure.

Other items to be recorded:

  1. Scope of duties of the Remuneration Committee

(1) Periodically reviewing the Remuneration Committee Charter and making recommendations for amendments.
(2) Establishing and periodically reviewing the performance assessment standards, annual and long-term performance goals, and the policies, systems, standards, and structure for the compensation of the directors, and managerial officers of the Company.
(3) Periodically assessing the degree to which performance goals for the directors, and managerial officers of the Company have been achieved, setting the types and amounts of their individual compensation based on the results of the reviews conducted in accordance with the performance assessment standards.

The Committee shall perform the duties under the preceding paragraph in accordance with the following principles:

(1) Salary management should conform to the Company’s salary concept.
(2) Performance assessments and compensation levels of directors, and managerial officers shall take into account the general pay levels in the industry, individual performance assessment results, and the reasonableness of the correlation between the individual's performance and the Company's operational performance and future risk exposure.
(3) No member of the Committee may participate in discussion and voting when the Committee is deciding on that member's individual compensation.

  1. If the Board of Directors declines to adopt or modifies a recommendation of the Remuneration Committee, it should specify the date of the meeting, term, motion contents, resolution by the Board of Directors, and the

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Company's response to the Remuneration Committee's opinion (e.g., the remuneration passed by the Board of Directors exceeds the recommendation of the Remuneration Committee, the circumstances and cause for the difference shall be specified): None.

  1. The resolutions of the Remuneration Committee and the Company's response are as follows:
Board Meetings Remuneration Committee Meetings Motion Contents Resolution of the Remuneration Committee The Company's response to the members' opinions
12th meeting of the 9th term 2025.03.13 8th meeting of the 5th term 2025.03.13 1. Proposal of the 2024 employee remuneration and directors' remuneration distribution proposal
2. Proposal of the 2024 full-bonus remuneration proposal for managers and directors who also serve as employees.
3. Proposal of the 2024 employee remuneration proposal for managers and directors who also serve as employees.
4. Proposal of the remuneration proposal for members of the Company's Corporate Governance and Nomination Committee. Approved by all committee members present as proposed Approved by all directors present as proposed
2nd meeting of the 10th term 2025.07.31 2nd meeting of the 6th term 2025.07.31 1. Proposal the Company's remuneration policy for directors and functional committees
2. Proposal revisions to the Company's full-commission system for managers
3. Proposal the proposed remuneration for managers Approved by all committee members present as proposed Approved by all directors present as proposed
3rd meeting of the 10th term 2025.11.07 3rd meeting of the 6th term 2025.11.07 1. Proposal of the proposed management compensation and employee compensation for 2024. Approved by all committee members present as proposed Approved by all directors present as proposed

2.3.5 Composition, Responsibilities and Operations of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee:

1. Qualification Requirements and Responsibilities of Members of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee

The Company established the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee in February 2025. Pursuant to the authorization of the Board of Directors, the Committee shall perform the following Responsibilities faithfully with the care of a prudent manager, and submit its recommendations to the Board for discussion.

(1) Nominate candidates for directors of the Company, and review the qualifications of the director candidates.

(2) Establish the organizational structure of the functional committees of the Board of Directors, and review the formulation and amendment of the organization rules of the functional committees.

(3) Review the formulation and amendment of the rules related with the operation of the Board of Directors of the Company.

(4) Review the Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles of the Company.

(5) Supervise and direct the performance evaluation/effectiveness evaluation of the Board of Directors, and submit the results to the Board of Directors for review and improvement.

(6) Donations to related persons or significant donations to non-related persons. However, public donations for emergency relief due to major natural disasters must be submitted to the Committee for approval before ratification by the Board of Directors next time.

(7) Provide the new director with an appropriate description of his/her post, so that the new

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director can understand his/her responsibilities and become familiar with the operations and environment of the Company.

(8) Other items directed by the Board of Directors to be handled by the Committee.

2. Professional Qualifications and Experience of Members of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee

Qualification Professional qualifications and experience
Identity Name
Convener Chih-I Wu Please refer to “Directors” in pages 9-11 and “Professional qualifications and experience for Directors” in pages 12-13 of annual report.
Member Jin-Yang Hung
Member Hsin-Bei Shen

3. Information on the Implementation Status of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee

(1) The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee comprises three members.

(2) The term of office of the current committee members: May 7, 2025 to May 6, 2028. In the most recent year, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee met 2 times (A). The attendance records are as follows:

Title Name Attendance in Person (B) By Proxy Attendance Rate (%) (B/A) (Note) Remarks
Convener Chih-I Wu 2 100.00% Reelected
Member Jin-Yang Hung 2 100.00% Reelected
Member Hsin-Bei Shen 2 100.00% Reelected

Note: The Company fully re-elected its directors on May 7, 2025, and the newly elected directors took office on the same day. The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee met one time before the re-election and one time after the re-election. The actual attendance (%) was calculated based on the number of Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee meetings and the actual number of attendances during his/her tenure.

4. The Resolutions of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee and the Company's Response to the Committee's Opinions:

Meeting Date of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee Motion Contents Resolution The Company's (Board of Directors) Response to the Committee' Opinions
1st meeting of the 1st session 2025.03.13 1. Proposal on the Proposed Reference List of Candidates for the Tenth Term Directors (including Independent Directors) Nominated by the Board of Directors of the Company
2. Proposal on the Performance Evaluation Results of the Board of Directors and Functional Committees of the Company for 2024
3. Planned Donation of the Company to the Innolux Education Foundation Approved by all committee members present as proposed Approved by all directors present as proposed

2.3.6 Sustainable Development Implementation Status and Deviations from "Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies"

Implementation Item Implementation Status Deviations from "Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies" and Reasons
Yes No Abstract Explanation
1. Whether or not the Company establishes a governance framework and sets up a dedicated (concurrent) unit that promotes sustainable development; whether or not senior management is delegated by the Board of Directors to deal with sustainable development issues and the supervision of the Board? V The Company established the Sustainable Development Management Committee in 2011, as the highest-level of sustainable development decision-making center within the Company. It is chaired by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, with the President serving as the vice chair, and they work with a number of senior executives in various fields to review the Company's core operational capabilities and Planning for long-term sustainable development strategies development plans.
Governance framework and operating mechanism
Supervision of the Board of Directors: The Sustainable Development Committee conducts annual risk assessments on corporate governance, environmental and social issues based on the principle of materiality, and formulates sustainable development goals to ensure that sustainable development strategies are fully implemented in the Company's operations. The implementation status in 2025 was reported to the Board of Directors on March 10, 2026.
Operating mode: The Committee identifies key sustainable development issues of concern to the Company's operations and stakeholders through regular meetings and project task groups, and based on this, formulates strategies and action policies, prepares relevant budgets, and tracks the effectiveness to ensure that the Company's sustainable development vision is deepened and implemented. Sustainability Dedicated Unit
The Company has set up the Sustainability Dedicated Unit to serve as the Affair Department of the Sustainable Development Committee, which is responsible for:
1. Collecting the needs of stakeholders, and ensuring smooth communication mechanisms.
2. Analyzing domestic and international sustainable development trends, and evaluating major sustainable development issues that may affect the Company's operations.
3. Formulating management policies and action plans, and coordinating with No significant difference compared to Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies
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Implementation Item Implementation Status Deviations from “Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies” and Reasons
Yes No Abstract Explanation
various functional departments to promote their implementation.
4. Preparing sustainability reports, ensuring their compliance with international standards and regulatory requirements.
5. Enhancing the ESG management mechanism, continuously optimizing the ESG Control Tower in 2025 to grasp the current status of ESG in real time, and strengthening the resilience and competitiveness of the Company.
The Company ensures the effective implementation of sustainable development goals through a complete sustainable development governance framework and dedicated operating mechanism, and implements the Board of Directors supervision and decision-making mechanism to practice corporate social responsibilities and promote stable and sustainable operations of the Company.
2. Does the Company assess ESG risks associated with its operations based on the principle of materiality, and establish related risk management policies or strategies? V The Company conducts materiality analysis every year through communication or negotiation with stakeholders, combined with its sustainable impact assessment, and also refers to the Global Risk Report issued by the World Economic Forum (WEF), conducts identification of major risks and formulate countermeasures for its Taiwan factories, Mainland China factories and subsidiaries, and also include ESG risk issues related to its operations. In this regard, in response to various risk issues, relevant departments monitor the risks and propose mitigation measures and countermeasures to continue the operations.
The Company’s relevant risk management policies and effectiveness are disclosed in the ESG Report and the Company’s website. No significant difference compared to Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies
3. Environmental issues
(1) Does the Company establish proper environmental management systems based on the characteristics of industries? V (1) The Company formulates environmental safety and health policies as the highest standards for promoting environmental protection, safety and health business. In order to effectively manage environmental protection and align with international standards, the Company continues to comply with relevant laws and regulations, enhances resource utilization and pollution prevention, and fulfills corporate social responsibility. The Company has 100% completed the establishment of environmental management systems (ISO 14001:2015) in all factories and subsidiaries, and obtained verification certificates issued by impartial third-party verification agencies. The Company continues to maintain No significant difference compared to Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies
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Implementation Item Implementation Status Deviations from “Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies” and Reasons
Yes No Abstract Explanation
(2) Does the Company endeavor to utilize energy resources more efficiently and use renewable materials which have low impact on the environment? V their validity. Validity Period: December 12, 2025 to December 11, 2028.
(2) The Company formulates environmental safety and health policies as the highest standards for promoting environmental protection, safety and health business. In order to effectively manage environmental protection and align with international standards, the Company continues to comply with relevant laws and regulations, enhances resource utilization and pollution prevention, and fulfills corporate social responsibility. The Company has 100% completed the establishment of environmental management systems (ISO 14001:2015) in all factories and subsidiaries, and obtained verification certificates issued by impartial third-party verification agencies. The Company continues to maintain their validity. Validity Period: December 12, 2025 to December 11, 2028.
(3) Does the Company evaluate potential risks and opportunities brought by climate change, and take response measures to climate-related issues? V (3) The Company has included climate change as one of its major corporate sustainability risks and has set and promoted climate action targets through the operation of the Sustainable Development Committee and Carbon Risk Management Committee under the supervision of the Board of Directors. The Company refers to the TCFD recommended report framework, combines international trends, research literature, evaluation indicators, and industry reports, and through cross-department discussions, conducts material identification at short, medium, and long-term time points to identify potential transition and physical risks and opportunities in March 2023, the Company officially signed up to the TCFD initiative and became a supporter.In order to reduce the risk of climate change, the Company divides the impact into physical and transition aspects according to each major risk for simulation. In response to climate change, the Company has formulated a corresponding transition plan, which includes the construction of renewable energy equipment and carbon capture, storage and reuse technologies, and the purchase of carbon rights and certificates to reduce domestic carbon fees and overseas carbon tax pressure. At present, In 2024, the company achieved the 2026 WB2C SBTi target, and in 2025, we submitted an application for the 2030 SBTi 1.5°C target. We continue to promote the medium-term targets of RE20 by 2030 and RE100 for our China plants, and make rolling revisions and adjustments. The Company’s analysis of climate change risks and opportunities is disclosed
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Implementation Item Implementation Status Deviations from “Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies” and Reasons
Yes No Abstract Explanation
(4) Does the Company compile statistics of greenhouse gas emissions, water use, and total weight of waste in the past two years, and does it establish policies for energy conservation, carbon reduction, greenhouse gas emission reduction, water use reduction, and other waste management? V
Unit: million tons CO2e 2024 2025
Scope 1 0.079 0.075
Scope 2 2.161 2.095
Scope 3 2.876 2.932
Total 5.116 5.102
Water consumption:In the face of global climate warming and changes, as well as the increasingly

Implementation Item Implementation Status Deviations from “Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies” and Reasons
Yes No
Unit: million tons 2024 2025
Taiwan factory 13.5 13.3
Mainland China factory 1.6 1.1
Total 15.1 14.4
Waste: Green recycling is one of the Company’s key sustainability strategies. With the development of Innolux’s “green manufacturing = recycling × zero waste × low carbon” as the core, we build a high-efficiency recycling green factory. Its four major functions include energy recycling, water recycling, raw materials recycling, and packaging material recycling. By integrating suppliers and partners in the value chain, we create circular economy value through resource regeneration, recycling, and redesign. In addition to physical promotion, it also promotes digital management and develops a material efficiency improvement system for material flow analysis to help factories identify improvement opportunities for material reduction, recycling, and reuse, maximizing resource efficiency. The company adopts a strategy of waste reduction and resource utilization, and has set short- to medium-term waste management targets for 2025. By 2030, the resource recycling rate of hazardous business waste will reach 95%, and the annual landfill rate of waste will be controlled below 1.95%. We anticipate that
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Implementation Item Implementation Status Deviations from “Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies” and Reasons
Yes No Abstract Explanation

The output of hazardous waste by the Company and its subsidiaries in the past two years, The output figures for 2024 are those disclosed in the sustainability report, while those for 2025 are projected output figures.: | |
| Unit: metric tons | 2024 | 2025 |
| Taiwan factory | 17,448 | 14,672 |
| Mainland China factory | 319 | 369 |
| Total | 17,767 | 15,041 |
| The output of non-hazardous waste by the Company and its subsidiaries in the past two years, The output figures for 2024 are those disclosed in the sustainability report, while those for 2025 are projected output figures: |
| Unit: metric tons | 2024 | 2025 |
| Taiwan factory | 41,406 | 38,029 |
| Mainland China factory | 9,838 | 12,490 |
| Total | 51,244 | 50,519 |
| The Company’s policies and effectiveness in greenhouse gas emissions, water consumption and waste management are disclosed in the ESG Report and the Company’s website. |
| 4. Social issues
(1) Does the Company formulate appropriate management policies and procedures according to relevant regulations and the International Bill of Human Rights? | V | | (1) The Company is committed to protecting human rights. In 2023, the policy of human rights and diversity and inclusion was formulated, supporting and respecting relevant international labor rights norms, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), the United Nations Global Compact (Global Compact), the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs), and the International Labor Organization (ILO) and Code of Conduct - Responsible Business Alliance (RBA). Under the local laws and regulations and the spirit of international human rights standards, the Company formulates human rights protection and labor-related norms. These norms are designed to enable its global employees, contract employees, | No significant difference compared to Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies |

  • 54 -

Implementation Item Implementation Status Deviations from “Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies” and Reasons
Yes No Abstract Explanation
(2) Does the Company have reasonable employee benefit measures (including salaries, leave, and other benefits), and do business performance or results reflect on employee salaries? V customers, and supplier partners to comply with consistent requirements. Its internal norms include Innolux’s code of conduct, employee handbook, work rules, recruitment/appointment procedures, sexual harassment prevention measures, complaints and management practices, measures to prevent illegal infringement while performing duties, employee care and assistance practices in Greater China sites. For external standards, it also formulates a supplier corporate social responsibility code of conduct and requires its suppliers and partners to follow it simultaneously.

(2) The Company has implemented the employee dedication survey since 2023 in the hope of identifying management problems, exploring the organizational climate, and listening to the employees’ opinions through the questionnaire feedback, in order to find solutions to the problems, make continuous adjustments and improvements, drive a positive cycle, and create a sustainable corporate environment in which we can grow together with our employees. In 2025, the satisfaction score was 84.4 points, reaching the set target of 80 points. The Company provides diversified and competitive remuneration and career development opportunities, and is committed to building an internally reasonable and externally competitive remuneration system. It also has an overview of the Company’s financial and operating conditions, the industry’s annual salary adjustment strategy and personal work performance, improves the planning and execution of annual salary adjustment operations, design and issue incentive bonuses to motivate and retain outstanding talents. At the same time, in order to motivate and employees to stay and create better value, we plan retention bonus and employee stock ownership trusts to achieve a win-win situation.

Remuneration:
The Company conducted direct and indirect personnel structure and performance-based pay adjustments (by 5%-10%) in 2025 after comparing the salary level in the external market and the overall economic situation, and will continue to plan welfare policies and talent retention programs better than the legal regulations.

Take a leave: | |

  • 55 -

Implementation Item Implementation Status Deviations from “Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies” and Reasons
Yes No Abstract Explanation
In order to allow colleagues to balance work and family care, in addition to statutory leave, employees are entitled to special leave on the day they arrive at work, and paid corporate welfare leave is also provided, so that they will not be absent at every important stage of their lives.

A. Care leave (increase time spent with parents)
B. Child study accompaniment leave (attendance with children entering school for the first time to reduce their insecurity)
C. Pregnancy checkup accompaniment leave (accompanying partner for prenatal checkup)
D. Mental adjustment leave (physical and mental adjustment)

Work flexibility measures:
Flexible working hours and location
Diversity and equality in the workplace:
Under the local laws and regulations and the spirit of international human rights standards, the Company formulates human rights protection and labor-related norms. These norms are designed to enable its global employees, contract employees, customers, and supplier partners to comply with consistent requirements. In 2023, the Company formulated a human rights and diversity and inclusion policy, requiring the Company and its subsidiaries, including all employees and overall operating activities, to work together with our suppliers, outsourcers, contractors, customers and other value chain partners to safeguard human rights.

In order to create a diversified and inclusive workplace culture, the Company continues to promote cultural exchanges and internationalization measures to deepen employees’ understanding of DEI (Diversity, Equity, Inclusion).

A. Cultural integration and exchange:
In 2025, the Company planned diversified dormitory activities and encouraged migrant workers to participate in in-house events such as sports meeting, music carnivals, and Spring Festival shopping street. In addition, the International Friendship Week promoted cultural interaction and inclusion through activities such as a Chinese storytelling contest and Filipino food experience. | |

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Implementation Item Implementation Status Deviations from “Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies” and Reasons
Yes No Abstract Explanation
(3) Does the Company provide a healthy and safe working environment and organize training on health and safety for its employees on a regular basis? V B. Migrant workers’ autonomous associations:
Encourage migrant workers to establish their own associations and invite local employees to participate. Currently, four new associations have been proposed to promote in-depth exchanges between international and local employees.
The Company respects gender equality in career development and takes practical actions to create ‘a friendly workplace, such as multiple and smooth complaint channels and sexual harassment prevention and control measures, and providing a comprehensive maternal care plan so that female employees can balance work and life. Among the regular employees, the proportion of female employees of the Company and its subsidiaries is 36.94%; the number of female employees in management positions reaches 19.08%; the proportion of female senior managers is 12.50%, marking an upward trend compared with 2024. This reflects the Company’s ongoing progress toward becoming an equal, diverse and friendly corporation. Even in the technology industry where men make up the majority, through fair selection mechanisms, outstanding female colleagues can have promotion opportunities and their development is not limited by gender.
Women’s proportion in different roles 2024
All employees 36.85%
Senior executives 11.40%
Supervisor 17.94%
(3) The Company sets up the environmental safety unit, which is responsible for planning, implementation, auditing and improvement of the Company’s environmental safety and health management system operation. It also formulates environmental safety and quality policies. All of the Company’s factories and subsidiaries have obtained ISO 45001:2018 occupational health and safety management system certification; 100% of the Taiwan factory production bases have passed the TOSHMS management system certification and continue to maintain their effectiveness. Valid from December 11, 2025 to December 10, 2028. 19.08%
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Implementation Item Implementation Status Deviations from “Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies” and Reasons
Yes No Abstract Explanation
(4) Does the Company provide its employees with career development and training V In order to cultivate employees’ safety and health concepts and strengthen their awareness of occupational hazards, courses such as general safety and health knowledge, professional knowledge and skills training, and emergency response training are held. Tests or training awareness and satisfaction surveys are conducted after the classes to ensure safety in daily work and emergencies. The occupational safety and health education and training of the Company and its subsidiaries in the past two years.
Item 2024 2025
Training sessions 3,418 1,894
Number of trainees 338,210 200,434
The Company’s disabling injury frequency (FR) in 2025 was 0.13, and its disabling injury severity rate (SR) was 3, which was far lower than the 0.85 reported by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration for the “electronic components manufacturing industry” in 2022 and reached the Company’s target (0.24) for 2025. In order to prevent the recurrence of accidents, the Company launched an occupational hazard prevention strategy and management plan in 2025, and formulated four improvement strategies: strengthening leadership determination, eliminating hazardous factors, enhancing safety and health awareness, and promoting knowledge exchange, and initiated actions such as supervisor’s safety expectations and declarations, supervisor’s regular supervision and inspection, incident awards and penalties, system improvement, operational hazard analysis and observation, safety inspection of hazardous areas, and improvement of parallel implementation and audit systems, in order to enhance employees’ safety awareness and strengthen the safety of the operating environment.
The company experienced one fire in 2025, with no fatalities or injuries. The fire was caused by an abnormality in a molded transformer at the substation, resulting in smoke and subsequent fire. An accident investigation has been completed, and management procedures have been revised to prevent recurrence.
(4) Undertake the 3Vs of the operation strategy - “Create Value, Drive Value, Share Value”, plan diversified learning resources through Innolux University, and
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Implementation Item Implementation Status Deviations from “Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies” and Reasons
Yes No Abstract Explanation
sessions? actively promote the goals of talent upgrading, cross-border learning and corporate sustainability. Innolux University provides supervisor/college learning to enhance knowledge learning in different fields such as digital transformation, management literacy, functional majors, and multi-task language. It has five colleges and one center, with a total of 24 courses, promoting personal career and company growth, achieving mutual prosperity and win-win. This systematic training mechanism enables employees to develop their talents and achieve continuous growth.
(5) Does the Company comply with relevant regulations and international standards in customer health and safety, customer privacy, and marketing and labeling its goods and services etc., and has it established consumer rights protection policies and complaint procedures? V (5) The Company is committed to meeting compliance requirements and complying with regional sales market safety and regulatory requirements in the product design process. In terms of regulatory identification, we establish control standards; in terms of material verification, we establish systems to ensure material compliance; in terms of product certification, we implement global market access requirements; in terms of customer demand management, we strive to meet customer’s compliance requirements, actively ensure product compliance. Establish a customer-oriented work philosophy and communicate through phone calls, emails, and face-to-face meetings to fully understand customer needs, formulate improvement strategies, and respond to customers quickly.
(6) Does the Company have a supplier management policy, require suppliers to comply with regulations on environmental protection, occupational safety and health, and labor rights, and what is its implementation status? V (6) The Company formulates the “Supplier Corporate Social Responsibility Code of Conduct Operating Standard” based on the Responsible Business Alliance Code of Conduct (RBA) and expects suppliers to work together to implement ESG (environmental, social and governance) management in all aspects of business ethics, labor human rights, health, safety, environment and management systems, so as to improve the effectiveness of sustainable supply chain management and achieve operational risks control to establish a partnership of coexistence and mutual prosperity.
The Company will conduct a preliminary assessment and analyze potential risks for new suppliers based on business relationships, product supply categories, location, and potential negative impact risks on the environment, society, governance, etc., and will need to go through on-site/written audit by the procurement, quality, technology, green product units and the sustainability team; in addition, new suppliers need to complete the “Sustainability
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Implementation Item Implementation Status Deviations from “Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies” and Reasons
Yes No Abstract Explanation
Assessment Questionnaire (SAQ)” risk self-assessment and sign the “Manufacturer Commitment Letter” before they can become our official supplier. The process of selecting new suppliers takes into account environmental and social standards 100%. Key raw materials suppliers are required to fill in a corporate social responsibility risk questionnaire (SAQ) every year to assess compliance with the five major aspects of RBA, including labor, health and safety, environment, business ethics, and management system. According to the supplier’s response to the information, the Company will determine the sustainability risk. If a supplier is determined to be at high risk, on-site audits will be initiated and continuous follow-up and direction will be provided for improvement. We hope that our suppliers will not only comply with the relevant regulations of our Company, but also require the compliance of the next level of their supply chain.
5. Does the Company reference internationally accepted reporting standards or guidelines, and prepare reports that disclose non-financial information of the Company, such as ESG reports? Do the reports above obtain assurance from a third party verification unit? V The Company’s 2025 ESG Report is based on the GRI Standards (2021) published by the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) in 2021 and passed the certification of the third-party verification unit Taiwan Verification Technology Co., Ltd. (SGS), which met the spirit of the AA1000 AS v3 second type high assurance level, the In Accordance option of the GRI Standards 2021, and SASB sustainability indicators disclosure requirements. No significant difference compared to Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies
6. If the Company has established the Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles based on “Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies”, please describe any discrepancy between the Principles and their implementation:
In order to take corporate sustainable management responsibilities, the Company formulated the Company’s Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles according to the Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies, which were implemented after being approved by the Board of Directors in 2022; In addition, the Company formulated the Sustainable Development Policy and Code of Conduct for Sustainable Development with reference to the United Nations Convention and the Responsible Business Alliance Code of Conduct, and other international initiatives documents, which mainly cover seven aspects including integrity, compliance with laws and regulations, respect for human rights, friendly environment, participation in community development and public welfare activities, utilization of influence on supply chain, balancing and continuously improving economy, social and environmental performance. They also emphasize the inclusion of social and environmental opportunities and risks in the operational management considerations, and strive to strengthen communication and integration with our stakeholders to leverage the influence of corporate sustainability of the Company.
7. Other important information to facilitate better understanding of the Company’s sustainable development implementation:
The Company adheres to the belief of corporate sustainable management, and works with the Innolux Education Foundation to focus on public welfare care and environmental
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Implementation Item Implementation Status Deviations from “Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies” and Reasons
Yes No Abstract Explanation
education, and commit to community participation and social care, and achieving mutual prosperity and development between enterprises and society. The relevant results are disclosed in the ESG Report, the Company’s website and the Market Observation Post System.

(1) Charity care:
Christmas Warmth x Gift Collection
Innolux Education Foundation continues to launch the “Infinite Love for Charity” event, has launched the “Christmas Warmth x Gift Collection” activity for 9 consecutive years, and has joined hands with Miaoli and Tainan Fund for Children and Families to realize the Christmas wishes for 10,721 disadvantaged children. Since 2023, the scope of activities has expanded to include the elderly. In conjunction with the Huashan Social Welfare Foundation and the local community in Miaoli, the Company has offered woolen knitting courses. In 2025, 88 colleagues were invited to participate and weave 231 woolen fabrics, which were donated by volunteers to elderly, creating a good cycle of mutual benefit.
Colleagues participated in social welfare activities
Encourage colleagues to participate in public welfare in the simplest way possible, including adoption gifts, donating, or volunteering, hoping to gather everyone’s strength and create positive impact for society together.

(2) Environmental education:
Net Zero Education Walk Start Plan
To continue the net-zero environmental education, the Company held 32 net-zero promotion courses and 1 online camps in 2025, benefiting a total of 3,646 students, and participating in 126 volunteer services for 317 hours accumulatively. Up to now, a total of 7,116 students have participated in net-zero environmental education courses, further deepening the concept of environmental sustainability.
Braving the Peak: Hiking Across the Central Mountain Range Plan
Innolux Education Foundation supports the documentary film “Braving the Peak” to promote the beauty of Taiwan’s mountains and forests and the spirit of challenging oneself, documenting the journey of off-road runners completing the 332km long trek in the Central Mountain Range. After the movie was withdrawn, we brought it to rural schools to share the experience of challenging the limits and learning attitude with students. Combined with outdoor activities, we held two mountain off-road young runners classes, benefiting 47 students and conveying the importance of environmental protection and sustainable mountains and forests.
Low-Carbon Healthy Eating
To promote the concept of low-carbon sustainable diets and enhance public health awareness, the Company held two agri-food education sessions and two low-carbon vegetarian health seminars in 2025. The events featured local smallholder farmers demonstrating smart agricultural tractors and agricultural drone operations, providing hands-on experience of how technology optimizes agricultural production. In parallel, the Company promoted the green dining concept by introducing weekly Meatless Mondays to encourage employees to practice low-carbon sustainable eating. A company-wide low-carbon diet day was held, and the Company obtained the “Heart of the Ocean Ecolabel”. These initiatives cultivate eco-friendly eating habits, reduce carbon footprints, and promote a sustainable dining culture. | | | | |

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2.3.7 Climate-Related Information

1. Implementation of Climate-Related Information

Item Implementation Status
1. Describe Board of Directors and management oversight and governance of climate-related risks and opportunities. The Company’s sustainable development unit summarizes the annual climate strategy results and climate risks and opportunities, and the corporate governance officer reports to the Board of Directors regularly every year, in conjunction with the review of relevant sustainability vision goals and results, and makes adjustments on a rolling basis as appropriate. Moreover, the Carbon Risk Management Committee tracks the response strategies and situations of each working group every quarter; if major climate-related decisions need to be made, irregular meetings will be held for review by the Board of Directors.
2. Describe how the identified climate risks and opportunities affect the business, strategy, and finances of the business (short, medium, and long term).
3. Describe the financial impact of extreme climate events and transition actions. The Company refers to the TCFD proposal report framework and uses eight aspects including revenue, direct cost, indirect cost, capital expenditure, capital acquisition, asset value, premium and liability to summarize potential financial impact risks.
In 2025, the major transition actions also fall into the category of regulations. Cap control/emissions trading, mandatory declarations and the uncertainty of new regulations, all three may lead to increasing costs for the Company. Major physical extreme weather events, including tropical cyclones, not only impact costs but also contribute to a decrease in revenue.
4. Describe how climate risk identification, assessment and management processes are integrated into the overall risk management system. The Company’s risk management policies and procedures are based on the principle of three lines of defense. The business execution unit is responsible for identifying and controlling risks; the risk management unit ensures compliance with laws and mastery of risk management objectives; the audit office independently audits the business to ensure the effective operation of the internal control system.
In 2025, the Company conducted major identification based on the four major risk categories of strategy, operation, finance and hazard. Climate change has been included as one of the long-term risks and will be comprehensively and holistically controlled according to the above system.
5. If scenario analysis is used to assess resilience to climate change risks, the scenarios, parameters, assumptions, analysis factors and main financial impacts used should be described. In order to effectively respond to climate impacts and face future uncertainties, climate scenario analysis is adopted, using the revenue of 2022 as the benchmark to reflect the possible effect of physical and transition impact under various scenarios.
Referring to the Sixth Assessment Report AR 6 issued by the IPCC in 2021, for the physical impact, the Company uses the Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP), excluding society, economy, and other factors, simply compares the changes in the radiation force to consider, and simulates using the Worst-case Scenario, that is, RCP 8.5; for transition impacts, the Company
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Item Implementation Status
considered Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC), Shared Socioeconomic Pathway (SSP), and Science Based Targets (SBT). The simulation utilized the more representative SSP1-1.9 and SBT 1.5.
6. If there is a transition plan to manage climate-related risks, describe the content of the plan, and the indicators and targets used to identify and manage physical and transition risks. In response to climate change, the Company has formulated a corresponding transition plan based on the baseline BAU (Business As Usual), which includes implementing energy-saving and carbon-reduction measures in combination, the construction of renewable energy equipment, the purchase of green power, certificates and carbon rights, carbon capture, storage and reuse technologies to reduce domestic carbon fees and overseas carbon tax pressure. Currently, the Company has already achieved its 2026 WB2C SBTi target in 2024, and submitted an application for a SBTi 1.5 target for 2030 in 2025. We will continue to pursue the medium-term targets of achieving RE20 by 2030 and RE100 for our China manufacturing sites, with rolling reviews and adjustments.
7. If internal carbon pricing is used as a planning tool, the basis for setting the price should be stated. The basis for setting the Company’s internal carbon pricing is as follows: {[Investment amount (NT$) ÷ Number of amortization years (years)] + Freight cost (NT$) + Inspection fee (NT$) } / Greenhouse gas emission reduction (ton CO2e)
8. If climate-related targets have been set, the activities covered, the scope of greenhouse gas emissions, the planning horizon, and the progress achieved each year should be specified. If carbon credits or renewable energy certificates (RECs) are used to achieve relevant targets, the source and quantity of carbon credits or RECs to be offset should be specified. The Company and subsidiaries have set the following reduction targets and action plans:1. Set SBTi carbon reduction targets. Greenhouse gas Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions in 2026 will be absolutely reduced by 15% compared to 2020. Through improvements in energy efficiency, installation of fluorine-containing gas reduction equipment in the process, and installation of renewable energy devices and electricity purchase, it is estimated that emissions can be reduced by 35.6% in 2025 compared with the emission in 2020.2. In 2030, the proportion of renewable energy usage will reach 20% (RE20). Through the installation of solar power equipment and renewable energy procurement, it is estimated that the renewable energy usage rate will reach approximately 5.2% in 2025.
9. Greenhouse gas inventory and assurance status, reduction goals, strategies and specific action plans are described below. 1. The Company completed the 2024 greenhouse gas inventory and third-party verification agency assurance work of the parent company and its subsidiaries in 2025. It will continue to implement the 2025 greenhouse gas inventory and assurance work in 2026. The inventory and verification work are planned to be completed by the end of April 2025 and the verification statement will be obtained by the end of August 20262. The Company has set the SBTi reduction target for its Greater China factories. The absolute reduction of greenhouse gas Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions in 2026 will be 15% compared to 2020. In 2030, this reduction will increase to 25% compared to the base year of 2020.
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Item Implementation Status
Additionally, by 2030, the proportion of renewable energy usage will reach 20% (RE20).
3. The carbon reduction strategy includes low-carbon transition of the process, improvement of energy efficiency, and installation of renewable energy devices. Actions taken include maintaining efficiency of high-efficiency exhaust gas reduction equipment, reducing the use of FCs gas and fossil fuels, replacing old equipment to improve energy efficiency, setting up solar power generation devices, setting up biogas power generation devices, and evaluating low-carbon energy generation devices, etc.

2. Greenhouse Gas Inventory and Assurance Status

(1) Greenhouse Gas Inventory Information: the emission volume (metric tons CO2e), intensity (metric tons CO2e/NT$ million), and data coverage of greenhouse gases in the most recent 2 fiscal years.

The results of the 2024 greenhouse gas inventory of the Company and its subsidiaries in 2024 were disclosed in the ESG Report. The Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions were approximately 2.24 million metric tons of CO2e. The density was about 10.341 metric tons CO2e/NT$ million.

The preliminary results of the greenhouse gas inventory of the company and its subsidiaries in 2025 were disclosed in the ESG Report. The Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions were approximately 2.17 million metric tons of CO2e. The density was about 9.58 metric tons CO2e/NT$ million.

(2) Greenhouse Gas Assurance Information: the status of assurance for the most recent 2 fiscal years as of the printing date of the annual report, including the scope of assurance, assurance institutions, assurance standards, and assurance opinion.

The Company and its subsidiaries have completed the 2024 greenhouse gas inventory and assurance work in 2025 in compliance with the planning schedule of the Financial Supervisory Commission's "Sustainable Development Roadmap for TWSE- and TPEx-Listed Companies".

The Company plans to complete the 2025 greenhouse gas inventory by the end of April 2026 and entrust a third-party inspection agency (DNV GL Business Assurance Co., Ltd.) to conduct an inspection. It is expected to obtain the verification statement by the end of August 2024. Complete assurance information will be disclosed in the ESG Report.

3. Greenhouse Gas Reduction Targets, Strategy, and Concrete Action Plan

Greenhouse gas reduction base year and its data, reduction goals, strategies, specific action plans and achievement of reduction goals

The Company's mid-term to long-term carbon reduction target is to reduce greenhouse gas Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions by 25% in 2030 compared with the base year of 2020. The reduction strategy includes low-carbon transition of the process, improvement of energy efficiency, and installation of renewable energy devices. Actions taken include setting up high-efficiency exhaust gas reduction equipment, reducing the use of FCs gas and fossil fuels, replacing old equipment to improve energy efficiency, installing solar power generation devices, building biogas power generation devices, etc.

The Company's third-party inspection showed that the greenhouse gas emissions of the Greater China factories reached 2.24 million metric tons of CO2e in 2024, a reduction of 33.5% compared with the base year. It is estimated that greenhouse gas emissions will reach 2.17 million metric tons of CO2e in 2025, a reduction of about 35.6% compared with the base year.


2.3.8 Ethical Corporate Management Implementation Status and Deviations from “Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies”

Evaluation Item Implementation Status Deviations from the “Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies” and Reasons
Yes No Abstract Illustration
1. Establishment of ethical corporate management policies and programs
(1) Does the Company establish an ethical corporate management policy that was approved by the Board of Directors, and declare its ethical corporate management policy and methods in its regulations and external documents, as well as the commitment of its Board and management to implementing the management policies?
(2) Does the Company establish mechanisms for assessing the risk of unethical conduct, periodically analyze and assess operating activities within the scope of business with relatively high risk of unethical conduct, and formulate an unethical conduct prevention plan on this basis, which at least includes preventive measures for conduct specified in Article 7, Paragraph 2 of the Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies? V (1) Honesty and integrity are the Company’s most important operating stone, which consolidates the Company’s leadership role in the display industry and gains the trust and respect of customers, shareholders, employees, suppliers and society. The Company’s integrity management policy has been set out in the “Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles for Innolux Corporation”, “Corporate Governance Principles”, “Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles”, “Code of Ethics for Directors and Officers” adopted by the Board of Directors. Various internal regulations and external documents, such as Employee Code of Conduct, and Supplier Corporate Social Responsibility Code of Conduct Operating Standard, express the policies and practices of operating in good faith, and strictly require employees of the Company to fulfill the Company’s integrity policy. At the same time, the Company’s annual report and ESG report and other documents also detail the Company’s integrity management policy and the Board of Directors and management's commitment to actively implement the situation.
(2) In order to prevent dishonesty, the Company has strengthened relevant prevention measures in regulations and external documents for business activities with a high risk of dishonesty, and regularly checks, analyzes and evaluates whether the prevention measures are operating effectively to review and correct the prevention measures. In addition, the Company requires all employees to understand the aforementioned specifications in detail, and publish the specifications on the Company’s official website and internal website for internal and external personnel to consult at any time. The Company continues to use regular education and training and diversified publicity methods to make employees clearly aware of the norms they should abide by, thereby reducing the occurrence of dishonest behavior. No significant difference compared to the Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies
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Evaluation Item Implementation Status Deviations from the “Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies” and Reasons
Yes No Abstract Illustration
(3) Does the Company specify operating procedures, guidelines for conduct, punishments for violation, rules of appeal in the unethical conduct prevention plan, and does it implement and periodically review and revise the plan? V (3) Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles for Innolux Corporation, Code of Ethics for Directors and Officers, Employee Code of Conduct and Supplier Corporate Social Responsibility Code of Conduct Operating Standard are set to prevent dishonesty norms, for all employees and suppliers to follow together, but also in the Innolux corruption investigation and management practice norms for dishonest behavior of the whistle-off system, including whistleblowing law, whistleblowing channels and handling process, for internal and external personnel to file a complaint.
The Company will take a fair attitude towards dishonesty and investigate and report cases in a rigorous manner, and in the event of a violation, the Company will take appropriate legal action in accordance with the relevant laws and work rules.
2. Fulfill operations integrity policy
(1) Does the Company evaluate business partners’ ethical records and include ethics-related clauses in business contracts? V (1) The Company requires global suppliers to comply with the Supplier Corporate Social Responsibility Code of Conduct Operating Standard and sign a manufacturer's commitment to jointly practice the Company’s corporate culture of integrity management. In addition, the Company continues to conduct policy communications to suppliers and customers to communicate the Company’s integrity management culture to suppliers and customers, and to understand whether any misconduct has occurred. No significant difference compared to the Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies
(2) Does the Company establish a dedicated unit under the Board of Directors to promote ethical corporate management, and periodically (at least once a year) report to the Board of Directors and supervise the implementation of the ethical corporate management policy and unethical conduct prevention plan? V (2) The Company is led by the Corruption Incident Investigation Team as a responsible unit. It continues to promote various integrity management plans in accordance with company policies, and promotes integrity and cleanliness matters. Integrity management policies, prevention of dishonesty behavior plans, supervision, and implementation situation in 2025 have been conducted an annual report to the Board of Directors on March 10, 2026. If there is a case of violation of honesty and integrity, the Company will handle it in accordance with the regulations of the investigation and management of the corruption incident of Innolux.
(3) Does the Company establish policies to prevent conflicts of interest and provide appropriate communication channels, and implement it? V (3) The Company has set out the relevant codes of conduct for the prevention of conflicts of interest in the Code of Ethics for Directors and Officers and Employee Code of Conduct. All colleagues are required to voluntarily declare and avoid any conflict of interest. In order to implement the policy, the Company
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Evaluation Item Implementation Status Deviations from the “Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies” and Reasons
Yes No Abstract Illustration
(4) Does the Company have effective accounting system and internal control systems set up to facilitate ethical corporate management, does the internal auditing unit formulate audit plans based on unethical conduct risk assessment results, and does it audit compliance with the unethical conduct prevention plan or commission a CPA to perform the audit?
(5) Does the Company regularly hold internal and external educational trainings on operational integrity? V also requires employees to fill out an annual questionnaire survey to voluntarily report any conflicts of interest.
(4) The Company establishes a complete and effective accounting system and internal control system to ensure the continuous design and implementation of the system. In addition to regular audits by the internal auditing unit of the Company and its compliance with the anti-corruption measures formulated in accordance with the risk assessment results within the Company, there is also PricewaterhouseCoopers to regularly check the financial statements for the Company.

(5) Education and training are the most important part of the Company’s implementation of the integrity policy. The Company continues to strengthen the compliance awareness of colleagues through the Business Ethics and integrity management education and training courses, and at the same time uses the official website, startup screens, and screen savers to continue to promote integrity management standards. The Company regularly organizes business ethics and integrity education and training. In 2025, 5,164 new employees and 9,980 indirect employees from the Greater China region participated and completed the training, totaling 15,144 persons. In addition, in order to ensure that suppliers follow the Company’s integrity management policy, in addition to drafting supplier’s corporate social responsibility codes of conduct and operating specifications for suppliers to follow, the Company has also announced the specifications on the Company’s official website for their reference at any time. | |
| 3. The operation of the Company's whistleblowing system
(1) Does the Company establish both a reward/punishment system and an integrity hotline? Can the accused be reached by an appropriate person for follow-up? | V | | (1) In order to implement the corporate culture of integrity and protect the rights and interests of whistleblowers, the Company has formulated operating standards for the investigation and management of corruption incidents in Innolux Corporation. It sets up a report mailbox on the official website to provide whistleblowing channels, reception procedures and other information ([email protected]) for internal and external personnel at any time to use. In | No significant difference compared to the Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies |

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Evaluation Item Implementation Status Deviations from the “Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies” and Reasons
Yes No Abstract Illustration
(2) Does the Company establish standard operating procedures for investigating reported cases, and does it take subsequent measures and implement a confidentiality mechanism after completing investigation? V addition, this reporting channel information is disclosed in the Company’s boot screen, internal advocacy posters and the Letter of Supplier’s Undertakings that suppliers should sign, so that internal and external people are informed and make full use of the whistleblowing channels to report. Report cases according to the Company’s corruption investigation and management practices set up an investigation team to investigate.

(2) The company has formulated detailed operating procedures for handling reports of corruption at Innolux Corporation, including principles for accepting whistleblower complaints, standard operating procedures for investigations, whistleblower protection mechanisms, and related confidentiality measures.. For investigations of reported cases, the Company conducts investigations in a confidential and rigorous manner. After the investigation of the reported cases is completed, the Company takes follow-up measures according to the severity of the internal rules. If criminal responsibility is involved, it will be transferred to the judicial office for investigation.

  1. Acceptance principle
    The investigation team starts an investigation as soon as it receives an accepted case. After the investigation, it should comprehensively determine whether the content of the case is specific or general on a case-by-case basis. If the content is specific and meets the criteria for filing a case, an investigation report must be submitted to state whether the case has been reported before the case can be closed; if the content is vague and does not meet the criteria for filing a case, there is no need to submit an investigation report. It should be noted that the case does not meet the criteria for filing a case. Therefore, the case has been closed.

  2. Investigation procedures
    The investigation team may question the whistleblower, the person being reported, or relevant personnel by email, phone, video, or in person, and shall keep records of the inquiries in an appropriate manner.

  3. Protection mechanism and confidentiality measures
    All investigators shall have the obligation to keep the investigation process and related information confidential (including but not limited to taking | |

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Evaluation Item Implementation Status Deviations from the “Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies” and Reasons
Yes No Abstract Illustration
(3) Does the Company provide proper whistleblower protection? V appropriate measures to protect the identity of the whistleblower and the content of the report from disclosure or awareness), and shall not publish or discuss it with third parties without authorization. Violators, their participation in the investigation should be terminated and they should be punished accordingly under the Company’s personnel regulations.

(3) The Company strictly prohibits any form of retaliation in corruption investigations and management practice norms. In order to protect the whistleblower, the Company clearly stated in the Company’s corruption investigations and management practice norms that the Company will protect the whistleblower from any retaliation caused by the report, and prohibits colleagues from taking any retaliation measures. In the course of the investigation, the investigation team did abide by the relevant provisions of the confidentiality of the informant’s identity and anonymous reporting, strictly abided by the standard operating procedures for the investigation of the report, and related confidentiality mechanisms, to protect the confidentiality of the informant’s identity, so that the informant would not suffer from the report improper disposal. | |
| 4. Strengthening information disclosure
Does the Company disclose its ethical corporate management policies and the results of its implementation on the Company’s website and MOPS? | V | | The Company discloses the Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles on the Company’s official website and MOPS. It also discloses related information about operational integrity and implements results in the ESG Report and official website. | No significant difference compared to the Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies |
| 5. If the Company has established the ethical corporate management policies based on the Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies, please describe any discrepancy between the policies and their implementation.

The Company has enacted Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles for Innolux Corporation in accordance with Ethical Corporate Management Best-Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies, and disclosed on the official website and MOPS. All of the Company’s colleagues and affiliates are required to comply with these provisions, there is not conformity with the Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies. | | | | |
| 6. Other important information to facilitate a better understanding of the ethical corporate management operation of the Company (e.g., review and amend its policies.):
(1) Strictly abide by the business conduct regulations and other relevant regulations for listing companies as the basis for the implementation of integrity management, and continue to identify and update the regulations to ensure the implementation of the regulations.
(2) The Company continues to conduct business ethics regulatory risk assessments every year, and implements the Company’s business ethics risk management through the internal control system. | | | | |

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2.3.9 Other Important Information Regarding Corporate Governance

  1. The Company has established the Procedures for Handling Material Inside Information that clearly regulates the handling and disclosure of important internal information. Relevant procedures are regularly reviewed to meet the current laws and regulations and the practical management needs, and internal announcements have been made in the Company along with relevant trainings for all employees.

  2. The Company began to plan the introduction of Taiwan Intellectual Property Management System (TIPS) at the end of 2021, and passed the TIPS-AA certification on October 6, 2024, and was one of the two companies that passed the TIPS-AA certification in 2024. Since its first participation in TIPS-A certification in 2022, the Company has been progressing step by step in accordance with the established plan. In 2024, we will further integrate intellectual property management with ESG, fully demonstrating our commitment to intellectual property protection, improving intellectual property management, and implementing corporate sustainability. In accordance with the TIPS system, we will continue to implement relevant management requirements and internal operating mechanisms to ensure the effectiveness and sustainability of the intellectual property management system.

In order to strengthen our competitive edge, the Company continues to combine operational objectives and R&D resources to formulate intellectual property strategies and to implement intellectual property deployment and protection measures. In particular, we have established tactic deployment strategies for intellectual property management (including patent education and training, proposed evaluation mechanism, incentive system, post-approval evaluation, and patent revitalization strategy), and have also established a patent management system to create a comprehensive patent control framework to strengthen the control, utilization, and deployment of patents. As of printed date of annual report, the Company has an aggregate of approximately 14,909 patents worldwide. (Including jointly owned cases)

In addition, for trademarks, copyrights, and trade secrets, the Company continues to actively perform trademark examination and arrangement in accordance with the relevant management regulations. As of printed date of annual report, the Company has obtained 67 registered trademarks worldwide. In addition, we control trade secrets and copyrights through strict security measures, and further extend the protection of all intellectual property to effectively control and integrate the superior resources of intellectual property, strengthen the Company's competitiveness, and ensure the competitive advantage.

The implementation of the Company's 2025 intellectual property management plan was reported to the Board of Directors on March 10, 2026.

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  1. Status of Directors' participation in corporate governance related courses and trainings in 2025:
Title Name Date Sponsoring Organization Course Hours
Chairman Jin-Yang Hung 2025.07.31 Association of Corporate Operation and Sustainability Development, Trade Secret Protection and Defense Strategies 3
2025.11.07 Association of Corporate Operation and Sustainability Development, Building Resilient Enterprises : Sustainability Risks and Trends for 2025 3
Director Chu-Hsiang Yang 2025.07.31 Association of Corporate Operation and Sustainability Development, Trade Secret Protection and Defense Strategies 3
2025.11.07 Association of Corporate Operation and Sustainability Development, Building Resilient Enterprises : Sustainability Risks and Trends for 2025 3
Director Hung-Wen Yang 2025.07.31 Association of Corporate Operation and Sustainability Development, Trade Secret Protection and Defense Strategies 3
2025.11.07 Association of Corporate Operation and Sustainability Development, Building Resilient Enterprises : Sustainability Risks and Trends for 2025 3
Director Chi-Chia Hsieh 2025.07.31 Association of Corporate Operation and Sustainability Development, Trade Secret Protection and Defense Strategies 3
2025.08.10 Taiwan Corporate Governance Association ESG-related legal issues that the board of directors should consider 3
2025.11.07 Association of Corporate Operation and Sustainability Development, Building Resilient Enterprises : Sustainability Risks and Trends for 2025 3
Independent Director Yong-Fen Hsieh 2025.04.29 Taiwan Corporate Governance Association Smart manufacturing trends and the application of digital technology in business management 3
2025.06.04 Taiwan Institute of Directors 2025 Board of Directors Association Annual Meeting - A Benchmark in the Era of Co-governance 3
2025.07.31 Association of Corporate Operation and Sustainability Development, Trade Secret Protection and Defense Strategies 3
2025.11.07 Association of Corporate Operation and Sustainability Development, Building Resilient Enterprises : Sustainability Risks and Trends for 2025 3
Independent Director Chih-I Wu 2025.07.31 Association of Corporate Operation and Sustainability Development, Trade Secret Protection and Defense Strategies 3
2025.11.07 Association of Corporate Operation and Sustainability Development, Building Resilient Enterprises : Sustainability Risks and Trends for 2025 3

Title Name Date Sponsoring Organization Course Hours
Independent Director Chih-Wei Wu 2025.07.31 Association of Corporate Operation and Sustainability Development, Trade Secret Protection and Defense Strategies 3
2025.11.07 Association of Corporate Operation and Sustainability Development, Building Resilient Enterprises : Sustainability Risks and Trends for 2025 3
Independent Director Hsin-Bei Shen 2025.06.10 TWSE Strengthening climate information disclosure to enhance corporate climate resilience 3
2025.07.31 Association of Corporate Operation and Sustainability Development, Trade Secret Protection and Defense Strategies 3
2025.11.07 Association of Corporate Operation and Sustainability Development, Building Resilient Enterprises : Sustainability Risks and Trends for 2025 3
Independent Director Feng-Kan Chang 2025.07.31 Association of Corporate Operation and Sustainability Development, Trade Secret Protection and Defense Strategies 3
2025.11.07 Association of Corporate Operation and Sustainability Development, Building Resilient Enterprises : Sustainability Risks and Trends for 2025 3
  1. Status of senior executives participating in corporate governance related courses and trainings in 2025:
Title Name Date Sponsoring Organization Course Hours
Chairman & CEO Jin-Yang Hung 2025.07.31 Association of Corporate Operation and Sustainability Development, Trade Secret Protection and Defense Strategies 3
2025.11.07 Association of Corporate Operation and Sustainability Development, Building Resilient Enterprises : Sustainability Risks and Trends for 2025 3
President & COO Hung-Wen Yang 2025.07.31 Association of Corporate Operation and Sustainability Development, Trade Secret Protection and Defense Strategies 3
2025.11.07 Association of Corporate Operation and Sustainability Development, Building Resilient Enterprises : Sustainability Risks and Trends for 2025 3
Vice President Tai-Chi Pan 2025.07.31 Association of Corporate Operation and Sustainability Development, Trade Secret Protection and Defense Strategies 3
2025.11.07 Association of Corporate Operation and Sustainability Development, Building Resilient Enterprises : Sustainability Risks and Trends for 2025 3
Vice President Ching-Wen Huang 2025.07.31 Association of Corporate Operation and Sustainability Development, Trade Secret Protection and Defense Strategies 3
2025.11.07 Association of Corporate Operation and Sustainability Development, Building Resilient Enterprises : Sustainability Risks and Trends for 2025 3

Title Name Date Sponsoring Organization Course Hours
Vice President Yu-Shui Guo 2025.07.31 Association of Corporate Operation and Sustainability Development, Trade Secret Protection and Defense Strategies
2025.11.07 Association of Corporate Operation and Sustainability Development, Building Resilient Enterprises : Sustainability Risks and Trends for 2025
Vice President Yi-Long Lin 2025.11.07 Association of Corporate Operation and Sustainability Development, Building Resilient Enterprises : Sustainability Risks and Trends for 2025
Financial Officer Wei-Cheng Chiu 2025.07.31 Association of Corporate Operation and Sustainability Development, Trade Secret Protection and Defense Strategies 3
2025.11.07 Association of Corporate Operation and Sustainability Development, Building Resilient Enterprises : Sustainability Risks and Trends for 2025 3
Accounting Officer Rou-Li Cheng 2025.07.31 Association of Corporate Operation and Sustainability Development, Trade Secret Protection and Defense Strategies 3
2025.11.07 Association of Corporate Operation and Sustainability Development, Building Resilient Enterprises : Sustainability Risks and Trends for 2025 3
Corporate Governance Officer Chih-Huang Chang 2025.02.21 Taipei Foundation of Finance(TFF) Corporate Governance : Leveraging Carbon, Green, and Sustainable Finance in Financial Transformation 3
2025.04.18 Taipei Foundation of Finance(TFF) Corporate Governance :Duties and Liabilities of Directors and Supervisors under the Securities and Exchange Act 3
2025.05.16 Taipei Foundation of Finance(TFF) AI Issues:Business Value and Digital Risks of Generative AI 3
2025.07.31 Association of Corporate Operation and Sustainability Development, Trade Secret Protection and Defense Strategies 3
2025.08.22 Taipei Foundation of Finance(TFF) Financial Governance for Directors : Reading Financial Reports and Managing Risks 3
2025.09.19 Taipei Foundation of Finance(TFF) Avoiding Virtual Currency Risks : 2025 Sustainable Development Trends and Risks 3
2025.11.07 Association of Corporate Operation and Sustainability Development, Building Resilient Enterprises : Sustainability Risks and Trends for 2025 3
2025.11.21 Taipei Foundation of Finance(TFF) Corporate Governance from a Legal Perspective : Essential Business Risks and Liabilities for Directors 3
2025.12.15 Taipei Foundation of Finance(TFF) 2026 Transition: Key Highlights from Corporate Governance Evaluation to ESG Rating 3
  • 73 -

  1. Certification Details of Employees, whose Jobs are Related to the Release of the Company's Financial Information
Certification Number of Employees
Finance& Accounting Internal Audit
Certified Public Accountant, CPA 1
Certified Internal Auditor, CIA 1 2
Chartered Financial Analyst, CFA 1
Certified Management Accountant, CMA 5
Tax Advisor, TA 3
Financial Risk Manager, FRM 1
Chinese Certified Public Accountant, CPA 1
Senior Securities Specialist 8
Securities Specialist 6 1
Internal controller test of SFI 3 1
Basic Competency Test of Corporate Governance of SFI 2
Basic Competency Test of Sustainable Development of SFI 1
International Certificate Professional in Sustainability-related Disclosure Management 1
  1. Succession planning and operation of Board members and important management members

The Company implements the diversification policy of Board members in accordance with the corporate governance code of practice. There are currently 9 directors (including 5 independent directors), all of whom have industry knowledge and international market views, and are good at leadership, operational judgment, operation management, crisis management and other professional capabilities. Two of them concurrently serve as senior management of the Company. In the future, the composition structure of the Board of Directors of the Company and the experience background of members will continue the current structure. The annual "Board Performance Evaluation Results" will be used as a reference for the nomination of directors for renewal.

Regarding the succession planning of the Board of Directors, the Company cultivates high-level managers to enter the Board to familiarize them with the operations of the Board and the business of the Company's units, and deepen their industry experience through work rotation. At present, the Company has many high-level management professionals, so the Company has ample talent pool to be appointed as future directors. In addition to considering diversity, it will focus on gender equality and possess the knowledge, skills and literacy necessary for performing duties.

The Company adheres to embracing change and leading the market demand, with the three main directions of "cultivating innovation and arranging succession", "deploying the leadership team" and "deepening the depth of positions". In addition to excellent work ability, the successors should also have the values consistent with those of the Company.

Based on the talents' future development and potential ability, the succession cultivation plan is divided into the three stages of experience cultivation, agency and observation, and formal succession. During the period, courses and action learning, project assignment and management authorization, and assignment and rotation are provided, and the feasibility of formal succession is assessed through performance evaluation and high-level personnel review. In addition to internal learning, senior executives and potential talents are also encouraged to study in top universities to deepen the knowledge and ability of business management.

  • 74 -

  • 75 -

2.2.10 Internal Control System

  1. Statement of internal control system

Please go to the MOPS (https://mops.twse.com.tw) and click on "Single Company" under "Corporate Governance" and "Company Regulations/Internal Control" and click on the internal control statement announcement for query.

  1. Hire an accountant to audit the Company’s internal control system and disclose the audit report made by accountants: None.

2.3.11 Major Resolutions of Shareholders’ Meeting and Board Meetings

  1. Important resolutions and implementation made by the 2024 Shareholders’ Meeting as of the printed date of annual report

(1) Recognition of 2024 Business Report and Financial Statements

Status of execution: The voting result, the weight of approval was in accordance with the statutory requirements.

Implementation Status: The relevant forms have been submitted to the competent authority for reference and announcement in accordance with the Company Act and other relevant laws and regulations.

(2) Recognition of 2024 Earnings Distribution Table

Status of execution: The voting result, the weight of approval was in accordance with the statutory requirements.

Implementation Status: The ex-dividend date was set for May 28, 2025, and a total cash dividend of NT$5,988,843,853 was distributed to shareholders, which was completed on June 19 of the same year.

(3) Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation

Status of execution: The voting result, the weight of approval was in accordance with the statutory requirements.

Implementation Status: It has been registered with the competent authority in accordance with the Company Act and other relevant laws and regulations.

(4) Proposal to distribute cash from capital

Status of execution: The voting result, the weight of approval was in accordance with the statutory requirements.

Implementation Status: The Ex-dividend record date was set on May 28, 2025, and payment date of cash dividend distribution was on June 96, 2025. The distribution of cash is NT$ 0.25 per share.

(5) Proposal for the Company's subsidiary, CarUX Holding Limited, to apply for listing on an overseas securities market

Status of execution: The voting result, the weight of approval was in accordance with the statutory requirements.

Implementation Status: The shareholders' meeting resolved to authorize the Chairman to proceed as appropriate based on the actual situation; however, as of the date of publication of the annual report, the application has not yet been submitted.

(6) Overall Re-election of Directors

After voting, Nine directors (including Five independent directors) were elected to the tenth Board of Directors.


Implementation Status: The elected directors are: Jin-Yang Hung; Hung-Wen Yang; Innolux Education Foundation Representative Chu-Hsiang Yang; Chi-Chia Hsieh; Yong-Fen Hsieh(independent director); Chih-I Wu (independent director); Chih-Wei Wu(independent director); Shin-Bei Shen(independent director); and Feng-Kan Chang(independent director). The term of office is from May 7, 2025 to May 6, 2028. The change of registration was approved by Hsinchu Science Park Bureau, National Science and Technology Council, NSTC on May 23, 2025.

(7) Exemption of non-competition restrictions on the new directors of the Company

Status of execution: The voting result, the weight of approval was in accordance with the statutory requirements.

Implementation Status: resolved to approve the proposal to lift the restrictions on the non-competition of the new directors.

  1. Major resolutions by the Board Meetings for 2025 as of the printed date of annual report
Date Major Resolutions
12th meeting of the 9th term 2025.02.17 1. The Company's Business Plan in 2025 2. Proposal of the capital expenditures for the Company in 2025 3. Formulate the organizational charter of the Company's Corporate Governance and Nomination Committee and establish the Corporate Governance and Nomination Committee 4. Appointment of members of the first Corporate Governance and Nomination Committee of the Company 5. Proposed amendment to the company's articles of association 6. Comprehensive re-election of the company's directors 7. Convening the 2025 Annual Shareholders Meeting of the Company 8. Proposed signing of a bank line contract with a financial institution
13th meeting of the 9th term 2025.03.13 1. Proposal of 2024 Allocation on Directors and Employees Remuneration Distribution 2. 2024 Business Report and Financial Statements of the Company 3. Proposal for the 2024 Earnings Distribution Table 4. Proposal of cash distribution from capital surplus 5. The appointment, remuneration, and assessment of the independence and competency of CPAs 6. Subsidiaries of the Company CarUX Holding Limited to Apply for Listing and Trading in An Overseas Securities Market 7. Proposal reducing cumulative shareholding in subsidiary CarUX Holding Limited to more than 10% 8. List of candidates for the 10th Board of Directors (including 5 independent directors) 9. Proposal to lift the non-compete restrictions on newly appointed directors 10. Item to add to the grounds for convening the 2025 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders 11. Submission of the 2024 Statement on the Company's Internal Control System 12. Proposed donation to the Indigenous Creativity Education Foundation 13. Proposal on the remuneration of members of the Company's Corporate Governance and Nomination Committee 14. Proposal on the full bonus remuneration of the Company's managers and directors who also serve as employees in 2024 15. Proposal on the employee remuneration of the Company's managers and directors who also serve as employees in 2024

Date Major Resolutions
1st meeting of the 10th term 2025.05.07 1. Proposed of Chairman
2. Proposed appointment of members to the Company's Sixth Remuneration Committee
3. Proposed appointment of members to the Company's Second Corporate Governance and Nomination Committee
2nd meeting of the 10th term 2025.05.15 1. Consolidated financial statements of the Company for the first quarter of 2025
2. Proposed Scope of frontline employees and proposed revisions to certain clauses of the company's internal control
3. Proposed signing of a bank line contract with a financial institution
4. Proposed Changes in the company's managers and spokesperson
3rd meeting of the 10th term 2025.07.31 1. Consolidated financial statements of the Company for the second quarter of 2025
2. 2024 Sustainability Report
3. Proposed signing of a bank line contract with a financial institution
4. Establish to the Remuneration Regulations for the Company's Directors and Functional Committee Members
5. Amendment to Certain Provisions of the Company's Managerial Compensation System
6. Proposed Remuneration for the Company's Managers
4th meeting of the 10th term 2025.11.07 1. Consolidated financial statements of the Company for the third quarter of 2024
2. Proposal of 2025 Audit plan
3. Establish to the company's plan to enhance corporate value.
4. Proposed signing of a bank line contract with a financial institution
5th meeting of the 10th term 2026.03.10 1. 2025 Business Report and Financial Statements of the Company
2. Proposal for the 2025Earnings Distribution Table
3. Proposal of cash distribution from capital surplus
4. Amendment to the procedures for acquiring or disposing of assets.
5. Proposal to transfer shares to employees at less than the average actual share repurchase price
6. Propose issuance of Restricted Stock Awards (RSA)
7. Proposal to convene 2026 Annual General Shareholders' Meeting
8. The Company’s Business Plan in 2025
9. Proposal of the capital expenditures for the Company in 2025
10. The appointment, remuneration, and assessment of the independence and competency of CPAs
11. Proposed 2025 Internal Control System Statement
12. Proposed Amendments to Certain Articles of the Company's Corporate Governance Practice Code
13. Proposed signing of a bank line contract with a financial institution
14. Proposed Disposal of Relevant Real Estate in the Tainan Plant Area (Huandong Plant)
15. Proposed Disposal of Relevant Real Estate in Tainan Plant B Area (FAB 2 and FAB 5)
16. Proposed Management compensation for 2025

2.3.12 Documented opinions or declarations made by directors or supervisors against board resolutions in the most recent year, up until the publication date of annual report: None.


  • 78 -

2.4 Disclosure of CPA Fees

2.4.1 Fee Information

Amount Unit: NT$ thousand

Accounting Firm Name of CPA Audit Period Audit Fee Non-audit Fee Total Remarks
PwC Taiwan Sheng-Chung Hsu 2025.01.01-2025.12.31 13,937 8,498 22,435 Corporate income tax visa, transfer pricing, R&D investment credit, country-by-country report fees
Liang, Hua-Ling
  1. Replaced the accounting firm and the audit fee paid to the new accounting firm was less than the payment of the previous year: None.
  2. Audit fee reduced more than 10% year over year, required to disclose the reduced amount, proportion, and reason: None.

2.4.2 The professional fees for auditing services referred means the professional fees paid by the Company to a certified public accountant for auditing, review, and secondary reviews of financial reports, financial forecast reviews, and tax certification.

2.5 Replacement of CPA: None.

2.6 The Company's Chairman, President, or any Managerial Officer in charge of finance or accounting matters has in the most recent year held a position at the accounting firm of its CPA or at an affiliated enterprise: None.

2.7 Changes in Shareholding of Directors, Managerial Officers and Major Shareholders

2.7.1 Changes in Shareholding of Directors, Managerial Officers and Major Shareholders

For equity changes, please go to MOPS (https://mops.twse.com.tw) and click on "Equity Changes/Securities Issuance" under "Single Company", "Equity Transfer Information Inquiry", and click on "Post-Insider Shareholding Change Report Form" to query.

2.7.2 Where the counterpart of the equity transfer is a related party

In the most recent year and as of the date of publication of the annual report, the Company's directors, managerial officers and shareholders holding more than 10% of the shares have not had any equity transfers to the Company's related parties.

2.7.3 Where the counterpart of the equity pledge is a related party

In the most recent year and as of the date of publication of the annual report, the Company's directors, managerial officers and shareholders holding more than 10% of the shares have not had any equity pledges to the Company's related parties.


2.8 Relationship among the Top 10 shareholders

Name Shares held Shareholdings of spouse and underage children Shares held through nominees Familial relationships between top 10 shareholders who are either related parties, spouses, or relatives within the second degree of kinship, his/her/its title (or name) and relationships Remarks
Shares % Shares % Shares % Name Relationships
Taipei Fubon Bank in custody for Innolux Corporation Trust Account 191,092,882 2.39% N.A. N.A.
Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co., Ltd. 100,847,633 1.26% Foxconn Technology Co., Ltd. Investee under the equity method
Representative: Young-Way Liu N.A. N.A.
Foxconn Technology Co., Ltd. 96,506,581 1.21% Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co., Ltd. Investee under the equity method
Representative: Guo-bao Chen N.A. N.A.
Morgan Stanley & Co. International Plc 84,419,621 1.06% N.A. N.A.
Labor Pension Fund (The New Fund) 72,105,232 0.90% N.A. N.A.
Indus Select Master Fund Ltd. 67,334,000 0.84% N.A. N.A.
J.P.Morgan Securities plc 59,319,459 0.74% N.A. N.A.
Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund a series of Vanguard Star Funds 53,711.241 0.67% N.A. N.A.
Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund a Series of Vanguard International Equity Index Funds 50,568,295 0.63% N.A. N.A.
Schwab Strategic Trust - Schwab Fundamental Emerging Markets Equity ETF 46,995,444 0.59% N.A. N.A.
  • 79 -

2.9 The total number of shares and total equity stake held in any single enterprise by the Company, its Directors, Managerial Officers, and any companies controlled either directly or indirectly by the Company

Unit: Shares; December 31, 2025

Investee Enterprises Investment by the Company Investment by the Directors, Managerial Officers and Directly or Indirectly Controlled Entities of the Company Total Investment
Shares % Shares % Shares %
Advanced Micro Lux Holding Limited 20,000,000 66.67% 0.00% 20,000,000 66.67%
CarUX Holding Limited 130,478,271 90.67% 130,478,271 90.67%
CarUX Technology Europe B.V. 375,810 90.67% 375,810 90.67%
CarUX Technology Germany GmbH 100,000 90.67% 100,000 100.00%
CarUX Technology Hong Kong Holding Limited 162,897,802 90.67% 162,897,802 100.00%
CARUX TECHNOLOGY PTE. LTD 210,431,749 90.67% 210,431,749 100.00%
CarUX Technology USA, Inc. 5,000 90.67% 5,000 90.67%
Discovision Associates 90.67% 90.67%
Dongguan Monetech Electronic Co., Ltd 90.67% 90.67%
Double Star Inc. 10,000,000 76.98% 10,000,000 76.98%
Innocare Ortoelectronics Europe B.V. 500 50.95% 500 50.95%
InnoCare Ortoelectronics Japan Co., Ltd. 30,010 50.95% 30,010 50.95%
INNOCARE OPTOELECTRONICS USA, INC 900,000 50.95% 900,000 50.95%
INNOCARE SOLUTIONS PRIVATE LIMITED 10,000 50.95% 10,000 50.95%
INNOLUX HOLDING LIMITED 225,568,185 100.00% 225,568,185 100.00%
Innolux Hong Kong Holding Limited 1,158,844,000 100.00% 1,158,844,000 100.00%
Innolux Japan Co., Ltd. 98 54.44% 82 45.56% 180 100.00%
INNOLUX OPTOELECTRONICS INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED 144,095,500 100.00% 144,095,500 100.00%
Innolux Singapore Holding Pte. Ltd. 25,400,000 100.00% 25,400,000 100.00%
Innolux USA Inc. 12,842 100.00% 12,842 100.00%
Keyway Investment Management Limited 1,656,410 100.00% 1,656,410 100.00%
Landmark International Ltd. 709,450,000 100.00% 709,450,000 100.00%
Mogami Denki Corporation 807,500 90.67% 807,500 90.67%
Mogami Dongguan Electronics Co., Ltd. 90.67% 90.67%
Mogami Hong Kong Co., Ltd. 40,621 90.67% 40,621 90.67%
Monetech Holding Co., Ltd. 5,720 90.67% 5,720 90.67%
Pioneer (HK) Ltd. 96,550,000 90.67% 96,550,000 90.67%
Pioneer Automotive de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. 369,376,664 90.67% 369,376,664 90.67%
Pioneer Automotive Technologies, Inc. 60,000,000 90.67% 60,000,000 90.67%
Pioneer China Holding Co., Ltd. 90.67% 90.67%
PIONEER CORPORATION 46,344 90.67% 46,344 90.67%
Pioneer do Brasil Ltda. 32,000 90.67% 32,000 90.67%
Pioneer Electronics (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. 25,000 90.67% 25,000 90.67%
Pioneer Electronics (Thailand) Co., Ltd. 2,000,000 90.67% 2,000,000 90.67%
Pioneer Electronics (USA) Inc. 194,904 90.67% 194,904 90.67%
Pioneer Electronics Asiacentre Pte. Ltd. 45,476,377 90.67% 45,476,377 90.67%
Pioneer Electronics Australia Pty. Ltd. 16,530,000 90.67% 16,530,000 90.67%
Pioneer Electronics de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. 4,661 90.67% 4,661 90.67%
Pioneer Electronics of Canada, Inc. 4,000 90.67% 4,000 90.67%
Pioneer Europe NV 2,389,505 90.67% 2,389,505 90.67%
Pioneer Finetech Corporation 1,000 90.67% 1,000 90.67%
Pioneer GB Ltd 6,094,700 90.67% 6,094,700 90.67%
Pioneer Gulf, Fze. 26 90.67% 26 90.67%
Pioneer High Fidelity Taiwan Co., Ltd. 28,000 90.67% 28,000 90.67%
Pioneer Holding Co., Ltd. 1,500 90.67% 1,500 90.67%
  • 80 -

Investee Enterprises Investment by the Company Investment by the Directors, Managerial Officers and Directly or Indirectly Controlled Entities of the Company Total Investment
Shares % Shares % Shares %
PIONEER HOLDING GLOBAL PTE. LTD. 9,000,000 90.67% 9,000,000 90.67%
Pioneer India Electronics Private Ltd. 29,000,000 90.67% 29,000,000 90.67%
Pioneer Industrial Components (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd. 23,962,203 90.67% 23,962,203 90.67%
Pioneer International (Miami) Inc. 50,000 90.67% 50,000 90.67%
Pioneer International Latin America, S.A. 590 90.67% 590 90.67%
Pioneer Manufacturing (Thailand) Co., Ltd. 6,000,000 90.67% 6,000,000 90.67%
Pioneer North America Inc. 1,822 90.67% 1,822 90.67%
Pioneer RUS Limited Liability Company 90.67% 90.67%
Pioneer Sales & Marketing Corporation 2,001 90.67% 2,001 90.67%
Pioneer Service Network Corporation 2,000 90.67% 2,000 90.67%
Pioneer Smart Sensing Innovations Corporation 100 90.67% 100 90.67%
Pioneer System Technologies Corporation 1,800 90.67% 1,800 90.67%
Pioneer Trading (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. 90.67% 90.67%
Pioneer Welfare Services Co., Ltd. 400 90.67% 400 90.67%
PT. Pioneer Electronics Indonesia 1,500 90.67% 1,500 90.67%
ROCKETS HOLDING LIMITED 160,504,550 100.00% 160,504,550 100.00%
STANFORD DEVELOPMENTS LIMITED 164,000,000 100.00% 164,000,000 100.00%
Suns Holding Ltd. 18,177,052 100.00% 18,177,052 100.00%
Technical Audio Devices Laboratories Inc. 2,000 90.67% 2,000 90.67%
Tohoku Pioneer (Vietnam) Co., Ltd. 38,950,000 90.67% 38,950,000 90.67%
Tohoku Pioneer Corporation 20,046,200 90.67% 20,046,200 90.67%
Tohoku Pioneer de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. 56,888 90.67% 56,888 90.67%
TOPPOLY OPTOELECTRONICS (B.V.I.) LTD. 146,847,000 100.00% 146,847,000 100.00%
TOPPOLY OPTOELECTRONICS (CAYMAN) LTD. 146,817,000 100.00% 146,817,000 100.00%
TPS Corporation 200 90.67% 200 90.67%
ULTIMATE FANTASY LIMITED
Warriors Technology Investments Ltd. 18,177,052 100.00% 18,177,052 100.00%
Yuan Chi Investment Co., Ltd 100.00% 100.00%
CarUX Technology Taiwan Inc. 150,000,000 90.67% 150,000,000 90.67%
Foshan Innolux Optoelectronics Ltd. 100.00% 100.00%
Foshan Innolux Logistics Ltd. 100.00% 100.00%
Nanjing Innolux Technology Ltd. 100.00% 100.00%
Nanjing Innolux Optoelectronics Ltd. 100.00% 100.00%
GIO Optoelectronics Corp. 41,477,683 76.79% 102,390 0.19% 41,580,072 76.98%
InnoJoy Investment Corporation 212,739,518 100.00% 212,739,518 100.00%
Innocom Technology Shenzhen Ltd. 100.00% 100.00%
Inno Capital Corporation 2,724,950 100.00% 2,724,950 100.00%
CarUX Technology (Shanghai) Ltd. 90.67% 90.67%
CarUX Technology (Ningbo) Ltd. 90.67% 90.67%
Ningbo Innolux Electronics Ltd. 50.95% 50.95%
Ningbo Innolux Optoelectronics Ltd. 100.00% 100.00%
Ningbo Innolux Display Ltd. 100.00% 100.00%
InnoCare Optoelectronics Corporation 20,200,000 48.56% 992,917 2.39% 21,192,917 50.95%

Note: Long-term equity investment of the Company calculated according to the equity method.


III. Capital Overview

3.1 Capital and Shares

3.1.1 Capital and Shares

March 29, 2026; Unit: Shares

Share Type Authorized Capital Remarks
Outstanding Shares Un-issued Shares Total
Common Shares 7,989,197,337 4,010,802,663 12,000,000,000

3.1.2 Source of Capital

Unit: thousand shares; NT$ thousand

Year/Month Issue price (NT$) Authorized Capital Paid-in Capital Remark
Shares Amount Shares Amount Sources of Capital Capital increase by assets other than cash Effective Date (Approval No.)
2003.01 - 120,000 1,200,000 35,000 350,000 Created at inception None 2003.01.14 Yuan- Shang-Zih No. 0920081669
2003.05 10 120,000 1,200,000 100,000 1,000,000 65 million shares from cash capital increase None 2003.05.30 Yuan- Shang-Zih No. 0920013164
2003.10 10 1,000,000 10,000,000 300,000 3,000,000 200 million shares from cash capital increase None 2003.11.07 Yuan- Shang-Zih No. 0920030835
2004.04 10 1,000,000 10,000,000 900,000 9,000,000 600 million shares from cash capital increase None 2004.05.24 Yuan- Shang-Zih No. 0930013914
2004.09 12 2,500,000 25,000,000 1,500,000 15,000,000 600 million shares from cash capital increase None 2004.10.26 Yuan- Shang-Zih No. 9300030355
2005.06 14 2,500,000 25,000,000 2,100,000 21,000,000 600 million shares from cash capital increase None 2005.07.22 Yuan- Shang-Zih No. 0940019992
2006.01 - 2,500,000 25,000,000 2,106,624 21,066,240 6,624 thousand new shares issued upon the exercise of employee stock options None 2006.02.13 Yuan- Shang-Zih No. 0950002674
2006.04 - 2,500,000 25,000,000 2,111,856 21,118,560 1,232 thousand new shares issued upon the exercise of employee stock options None 2006.05.09 Yuan- Shang-Zih No. 0950011150
2006.09 - 2,500,000 25,000,000 2,112,129 21,121,290 273 thousand new shares issued upon the exercise of employee stock options None 2006.10.16 Yuan- Shang-Zih No. 0950026853
2006.10 41 3,300,000 33,000,000 2,312,129 23,121,290 200 million shares from cash capital increase None 2006.12.04 Yuan- Shang-Zih No. 0950032417
2007.01 - 3,300,000 33,000,000 2,326,056 23,260,560 13,927 thousand new shares issued upon the exercise of employee stock options None 2007.02.09 Yuan- Shang-Zih No. 0960003715
2007.03 - 3,300,000 33,000,000 2,331,706 23,317,062 5,650 thousand shares from capital increase in connection with merger None 2007.05.30 Yuan- Shang-Zih No. 0960014540
2007.04 - 3,300,000 33,000,000 2,331,761 23,317,612 55 thousand new shares issued upon the exercise of employee stock options None 2007.05.31 Yuan- Shang-Zih No. 0960014605
2007.08 - 3,300,000 33,000,000 2,340,765 23,407,652 9,004 thousand new shares issued upon the exercise of employee stock options None 2007.08.30 Yuan- Shang-Zih No. 0960023196
2007.09 - 3,300,000 33,000,000 2,442,155 24,421,550 101,390 thousand shares from capital increase through capitalization of retained earnings None 2007.09.19 Yuan- Shang-Zih No. 0960025459
2007.10 - 3,300,000 33,000,000 2,442,372 24,423,720 217 thousand new shares issued upon the exercise of employee stock options None 2007.10.29 Yuan- Shang-Zih No. 0960029080
2007.11 146 3,300,000 33,000,000 2,742,372 27,423,720 300 million shares from cash capital increase to participate in the issuance of overseas depository receipts None 2007.12.10 Yuan- Shang-Zih No. 0960033616
2008.02 - 3,300,000 33,000,000 2,751,026 27,510,260 8,654 thousand new shares issued upon the exercise of employee stock options None 2007.02.12 Yuan- Shang-Zih No. 0970003364
2008.05 - 3,300,000 33,000,000 2,757,583 27,575,830 6,557 thousand new shares issued upon the exercise of employee stock options None 2008.05.14 Yuan- Shang-Zih No. 0970012623
2008.08 - 3,300,000 33,000,000 2,770,270 27,702,700 12,687 thousand new shares issued upon the exercise of employee stock options None 2008.08.21 Yuan- Shang-Zih No. 0970023231
2008.09 - 4,500,000 45,000,000 3,112,297 31,122,970 342,027 million shares from capital increase through capitalization of retained earnings None 2008.09.09 Yuan- Shang-Zih No. 0970025445
2008.11 - 4,500,000 45,000,000 3,113,147 31,131,470 850 thousand new shares issued upon the exercise of employee stock options None 2008.11.18 Yuan- Shang-Zih No. 0970032346
2009.03 - 4,500,000 45,000,000 3,123,695 32,236,950 10,548 thousand new shares issued upon the exercise of employee stock options None 2009.03.02 Yuan- Shang-Zih No. 0980005613
2009.05 - 4,500,000 45,000,000 3,128,546 31,285,460 4,851 thousand new shares issued upon the exercise of employee stock options None 2009.05.18 Yuan- Shang-Zih No. 0980013470
2009.07 - 4,500,000 45,000,000 3,138,537 31,385,370 9,991 thousand new shares issued upon the exercise of employee stock options None 2009.07.23 Yuan- Shang-Zih No. 0980020313
2009.09 - 4,500,000 45,000,000 3,243,122 32,431,222 104,585 million shares from capital increase through capitalization of retained earnings None 2009.09.07 Yuan- Shang-Zih No. 0980024824
2009.11 - 4,500,000 45,000,000 3,244,596 32,445,960 1,474 thousand new shares issued upon the exercise of employee stock options None 2009.11.19 Yuan- Shang-Zih No. 0980032198

Year/Month Issue price (NT$) Authorized Capital Paid-in Capital Remark
Shares Amount Shares Amount Sources of Capital Capital increase by assets other than cash Effective Date (Approval No.)
2010.02 - 4,500,000 45,000,000 3,254,841 32,548,410 10,245 thousand new shares issued upon the exercise of employee stock options None 2010.02.12 Yuan- Shang-Zih No. 0990004357
2010.03 - 10,500,000 105,000,000 8,032,930 80,329,300 4,778,089 thousand common stocks from capital increase in connection with merger; private placement of 731.707 million preferred shares None 2010.03.30 Yuan- Shang-Zih No. 0990008717
2010.04 - 10,500,000 105,000,000 8,040,837 80,408,370 7,907 thousand new shares issued upon the exercise of employee stock options None 2010.04.29 Yuan- Shang-Zih No. 0990011506
2010.08 - 10,500,000 105,000,000 8,043,497 80,434,970 1,660 thousand new shares issued upon the exercise of employee stock options None 2010.08.26 Yuan- Shang-Zih No. 0990025097
2010.11 - 10,500,000 105,000,000 7,311,789 73,117,890 Reduced capital by 731.707 million shares through private placement of preferred shares None 2010.11.11 Yuan- Shang-Zih No. 0990033742
2011.01 - 10,500,000 105,000,000 7,311,809 73,118,090 20 thousand new shares issued upon the exercise of employee stock options None 2011.01.03 Yuan- Shang-Zih No. 1000000178
2011.03 - 10,500,000 105,000,000 7,312,674 73,126,740 865 thousand new shares issued upon the exercise of employee stock options None 2011.03.25 Yuan- Shang-Zih No. 1000007874
2011.05 - 10,500,000 105,000,000 7,312,804 73,128,040 130 thousand new shares issued upon the exercise of employee stock options None 2011.05.04 Yuan- Shang-Zih No. 1000012352
2011.07 - 10,500,000 105,000,000 7,312,904 73,129,040 100 thousand new shares issued upon the exercise of employee stock options None 2011.07.26 Yuan- Shang-Zih No. 1000021596
2011.11 - 10,500,000 105,000,000 7,312,970 73,129,708 66 thousand new shares issued upon the exercise of employee stock options None 2011.11.28 Yuan- Shang-Zih No. 1000035175
2012.10 9 10,500,000 105,000,000 7,912,970 79,129,700 600 million shares from cash capital increase None 2012.10.15 Yuan-Shang-Zih No. 1010031831
2013.02 12.98 10,500,000 105,000,000 9,037,970 90,379,700 1,125 billion shares from cash capital increase to participate in the issuance of overseas depositary receipts None 2013.02.18 Yuan-Shang-Zih No. 1020005087
2013.02 5/- 10,500,000 105,000,000 9,100,272 91,002,720 Issuance of 31,151 thousand shares new shares with restricted employee rights at positive consideration Issuance of 31,151 thousand shares new shares with restricted employee rights at nil consideration None 2013.02.21 Yuan-Shang-Zih No. 1020005099
2013.04 5/- 10,500,000 105,000,000 9,101,960 91,019,600 Issuance of 844 thousand shares new shares with restricted employee rights at positive consideration Issuance of 844 thousand shares new shares with restricted employee rights at nil consideration None 2013.04.16 Yuan-Shang-Zih No. 1020010954
2013.08 - 10,500,000 105,000,000 9,101,670 91,016,700 Capital reduced by 290 thousand new shares with restricted employee rights None 2013.08.23 Yuan-Shang-Zih No. 1020025484
2013.11 - 10,500,000 105,000,000 9,100,892 91,008,920 Capital reduced by 778 thousand new shares with restricted employee rights None 2013.11.27 Yuan-Shang-Zih No. 1020036156
2013.12 5/- 10,500,000 105,000,000 9,109,428 91,094,280 Issuance of 4,268 thousand shares new shares with restricted employee rights at positive consideration Issuance of 4,268 thousand shares new shares with restricted employee rights at nil consideration None 2013.12.27 Yuan-Shang-Zih No. 1020040096
2014.04 - 10,500,000 105,000,000 9,106,457 91,064,570 Capital reduced by 2,970 thousand new shares with restricted employee rights None 2014.04.10 Zhu- Shang-Zih No.1030009955
2014.09 12.5 10,500,000 105,000,000 9,956,457 99,564,570 850 million shares from cash capital increase None 2014.09.05 Zhu- Shang-Zih No.1030026932
2014.09 - 10,500,000 105,000,000 9,955,407 99,554,070 Capital reduced by 1,049 thousand new shares with restricted employee rights None 2014.09.05 Zhu- Shang-Zih No.1030026932
2014.11 - 10,500,000 105,000,000 9,954,536 99,545,360 Capital reduced by 871 thousand new shares with restricted employee rights None 2014.11.19 Zhu- Shang-Zih No.1030033761
2015.03 - 10,500,000 105,000,000 9,954,224 99,542,240 Capital reduced by 312 thousand new shares with restricted employee rights None 2015.03.17 Zhu- Shang-Zih No.1040007082
2015.05 - 10,500,000 105,000,000 9,953,797 99,537,970 Capital reduced by 417 thousand new shares with restricted employee rights None 2015.05.20 Zhu- Shang-Zih No.1040013755
2015.08 - 10,500,000 105,000,000 9,953,583 99,535,830 Capital reduced by 214 thousand new shares with restricted employee rights None 2015.08.19 Zhu- Shang-Zih No.1040023797
2015.11 - 10,500,000 105,000,000 9,953,237 99,532,370 Capital reduced by 345 thousand new shares with restricted employee rights None 2015.11.18 Zhu- Shang-Zih No.1040033254
2016.02 - 10,500,000 105,000,000 9,952,682 99,526,820 Capital reduced by 556 thousand new shares with restricted employee rights None 2016.02.26 Zhu- Shang-Zih No.1050004985
2016.05 - 10,500,000 105,000,000 9,952,351 99,523,510 Capital reduced by 330 thousand new shares with restricted employee rights None 2016.05.23 Zhu- Shang-Zih No.1050013777
2016.08 - 10,500,000 105,000,000 9,952,210 99,522,100 Capital reduced by 141 thousand new shares with restricted employee rights None 2016.08.16 Zhu- Shang-Zih No.1050022641
2016.11 - 10,500,000 105,000,000 9,952,149 99,521,490 Capital reduced by 62 thousand new shares with restricted employee rights None 2016.11.15 Zhu- Shang-Zih No.1050031553
2017.03 - 10,500,000 105,000,000 9,952,078 99,520,780 Capital reduced by 70 thousand new shares with restricted employee rights None 2017.03.03 Zhu- Shang-Zih No.1060005404
2017.05 - 10,500,000 105,000,000 9,952,072 99,520,720 Capital reduced by 6 thousand new shares with restricted employee rights None 2017.05.26 Zhu- Shang-Zih No.1060014186
2019.11 - 10,500,000 105,000,000 9,711,072 97,110,720 Treasury shares canceled 241 million shares None 2019.11.19 Zhu- Shang-Zih No.1080033144

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Year/Month Issue price (NT$) Authorized Capital Paid-in Capital Remark
Shares Amount Shares Amount Sources of Capital Capital increase by assets other than cash Effective Date (Approval No.)
2021.03 - 12,000,000 120,000,000 9,940,433 99,404,330 Exchanges to new shares (229,361 thousand shares) from overseas convertible corporate Bond None 2021.03.08 Zhu- Shang-Zih No.1100005722
2021.05 - 12,000,000 120,000,000 10,248,320 102,483,196 Exchanges to new shares (307,886 thousand shares) from overseas convertible corporate Bond None 2021.05.27 Zhu- Shang-Zih No.1100015162
2021.08 - 12,000,000 120,000,000 10,501,408 105,014,079 Exchanges to new shares (253,088 thousand shares) from overseas convertible corporate Bond None 2021.08.19 Zhu- Shang-Zih No. 1100023382
2021.11 - 12,000,000 120,000,000 10,559,620 105,596,200 Exchanges to new shares (58,212 thousand shares) from overseas convertible corporate Bond None 2021.11.16 Zhu- Shang-Zih No.1100033414
2022.08 - 12,000,000 120,000,000 9,556,456 95,564,560 1,003,164 thousand shares from cash capital reduction None 2022.08.23 Zhu- Shang-Zih No. 1110027160
2023.07 - 12,000,000 120,000,000 9,078,633 90,786,330 477,823 thousand shares from cash capital reduction None 2023.07.20 Zhu- Shang-Zih No. 1120023739
2024.07 - 12,000,000 120,000,000 7,989,197 79,891,970 1,089,436 thousand shares from cash capital reduction None 2024.07.08 Zhu- Shang-Zih No. 1130022766

3.1.3 Information for Shelf Registration: None.

3.1.4 List of Major Shareholders (Top 10 shareholders who own the most shares)

March 29, 2026; Unit: Shares

Name of Shareholders Number of Share Held Percentage
Taipei Fubon Bank in custody for Innolux Corporation Trust Account 191,092,882 2.39%
Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co., Ltd. 100,847,633 1.26%
Foxconn Technology Co., Ltd. 96,506,581 1.21%
Morgan Stanley & Co. International Plc 84,419,621 1.06%
Labor Pension Fund (The New Fund) 72,105,232 0.90%
Indus Select Master Fund Ltd. 67,334,000 0.84%
J.P.Morgan Securities plc 59,319,459 0.74%
Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund a series of Vanguard Star Funds 53,711,241 0.67%
Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund a Series of Vanguard International Equity Index Funds 50,568,295 0.63%
Schwab Strategic Trust - Schwab Fundamental Emerging Markets Equity ETF 46,995,444 0.59%

3.1.5 Dividend Policy and Implementation Status

1. Dividend Policy

The annual net profits of final accounts of the Company shall make up for loss first, shall secondly appropriate 10% of profit as legal reserve (however, if legal reserve reaches the total capital amount shall not apply), to make an appropriation of another sum as special reserve or make an reversal of special reserve in accordance with laws and regulation, to distribute dividend for special/preferred shares, and to add into the profit not yet distributed before, the allocation proposal shall be prepared by the board of directors and be submitted to and resolved by the shareholders' meeting.

The Company shall set aside to special reserve, from prior period's undistributed earnings, an amount equal to net deductions from other equity". If the amount is not sufficient, the Company should further set aside from the current period's net profits plus other items to be included in the current period's undistributed earnings.


Depending on the Company's long-term financial planning, investment environment, industry competition, capital expenditure budget, funding requirements and protection of shareholders' equity, dividends should be paid at a rate of no less than 20% of the current year's distributable earnings; however, if the distributable earnings are less than 2% of the paid-in capital, the Company may resolve to transfer the entire amount to retained earnings without distribution. For earnings distribution, cash dividends are preferred but it may also be in the form of stock dividends, with no less than 50% of the earnings to be distributed with cash dividends.

The aforementioned dividend distribution percentage may be adjusted based on financial, business and operating factors.

2. Proposed Distribution of Dividend

The Board of the Company approved the cash dividend distribution to shareholders with total amount NT$3,992,562,569 (NT$ 0.5 per share) on March 10, 2026 board meeting. Pursuant to Article 241 of the Company Act, the Company will distribute the addition paid-in capital derived from excess value above the par value per share at the amount of NT$ 3,992,562,569. The distribution will be made according to shareholders and the shares held by the shareholders registered on the shareholders' roster on the distribution record date. Each share will receive the distribution in cash at the amount of NT$0.5. The distribution by cash totals NT$1. The aforementioned proposal will be subject to approval by 2026 Annual Shareholders' Meeting.

3. Significant changes of dividend policy: None.

3.1.6 Effect of the proposed stock dividends (to be adopted by the shareholders' meeting) on the business performance and earnings per share

Not applicable. There is no stock dividend distribution proposed in this shareholders' meeting.

3.1.7 Remuneration of Employees and Directors

  1. The percentages or ranges with respect to Remuneration of Employees and Directors in the Articles of Incorporation

Article 21 of the Articles of Incorporation stipulates that: The distribution of employees' compensation shall not be lower than 5%, of which no less than 3% will be used as employee remuneration distribution for grassroots employees; of and the directors' compensation shall not be higher than 0.1% of the current year pre-tax income before deducting the distributable employees' and directors' compensation of the Company. However, the Company's accumulated losses shall have been covered.

The Company shall, by a resolution adopted by a majority vote at a meeting of board of directors attended by two-thirds of the total number of directors, have the profit distributable as employees' remuneration distributed in the form of shares or in cash and have the profit distributable as director's remuneration in the form of cash; and in addition thereto a report of such distribution shall be submitted to the shareholders' meeting.

The target to be distributed employees' remuneration in the form of shares or cash may include employees of subsidiary companies who conform to certain criteria. Relevant regulations shall be authorized to be prescribed by the board of directors.

  1. The basis for estimating the amount of employee and director remuneration, for calculating the number of shares to be distributed as employee profit-sharing remuneration, and the accounting treatment of the discrepancy, if any, between the actual distributed amount and the estimated figure, for the current period.

The Company has an amount equivalent to a certain percentage of the current net earnings

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(net income before tax before deducting the remuneration to employees and the remuneration to Directors) minus the accumulated losses estimated and appropriated as remuneration to employees and remuneration to Directors, which will be reported as operating cost or operating expense. The remuneration to employees paid with stock are with the number of shares calculated in accordance with the closing price of common stock in the day prior to the resolution reached by the Board of Directors, and the Company will no longer take account of ex-right and ex-dividend. If there are any changes after the financial report is released in the following year, it will be treated as a change in accounting estimates, and the impact of the change will be recognized as profit or loss in the following year.

  1. Information on any approval by the Board of Directors of Remuneration Distribution

(1) The amount of any employee remuneration distributed in cash or shares and remuneration for directors. If there is any discrepancy between that amount and the estimated figure for the fiscal year these expenses are recognized, the discrepancy, its cause, and the status of treatment shall be disclosed:

The Company reported a pre-tax loss in its individual financial statements for the year ended 2025, no remuneration will be distributed to employees and directors.

The aforementioned employee and director compensation amounts are no different from the estimated expenses for 2025.

(2) The amount of any employee remuneration distributed in shares, and the size of that amount as a percentage of the sum of the after-tax net income stated in the parent company only financial reports or individual financial reports for the current period and total employee remuneration:

The Company has not had stock shares distributed as remuneration to employees in the current year; therefore, it is not applicable.

  1. The actual distribution of employee and director remuneration for the previous fiscal year (with an indication of the number of shares, monetary amount, and stock price, of the shares distributed), and, if there is any discrepancy between the actual distribution and the recognized employee and director remuneration, additionally the discrepancy, cause, and how it is treated:

(1) Actual distribution amount:

Unit: NT$

Remuneration of Employees Remuneration of Directors
Distributed in Shares: Monetary Amount Distributed in Shares: Number of Shares Distributed in Cash
446,283,389 6,865,898

(2) If there is any discrepancy between that actual and the recognized amount; the discrepancy, its cause, and the status of treatment shall be disclosed :

There is no discrepancy between the actual distribution amount and the recognized amount.

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March 31, 2026

3.1.8 Share Repurchases by the Company:

Repurchase no. Third
Resolution date of the Board Meeting 2022.05.11
Purpose of repurchase Transfer shares to employees
Repurchase period 2022.05.12 ~ 2022.07.11
Repurchase price range NT$ 9.66 ~ NT$ 22.98
Types and numbers of shares bought back 50,000,000 shares (Note 2)
Amount of shares bought back (NT$) NT$650,415,681
Ratio of the number of shares already repurchased to the number of shares intended to be repurchased (%) 100%
The number of repurchased shares that have been cancelled or transferred 38,360,000 shares
Accumulated number of the Company’s shares held by the Company 4,072,200 shares
Ratio of the accumulated number of the Company’s shares held by the Company to the total number of issued shares (%) 0.0005% (Note 2)

Note 1: The total number of issued shares is the total number of issued shares registered with the Ministry of Economic Affairs as of the printed date of the annual report.
Note 2: The Company originally repurchased a total of 50,000,000 shares. After the cash capital reduction in the 2022,2023 and 2024, the number of repurchased shares were adjusted to 4,072,200 shares, accounts for 0.0005% of the total number of issued shares.

3.2 Bonds:

3.2.1 Information regarding corporate bonds: None.
3.2.2 Information regarding convertible corporate bonds: None.
3.2.3 Information regarding exchangeable corporate bonds: None.
3.2.4 Information regarding issuance of corporate bonds under shelf registration: None.
3.2.5 Information regarding corporate bond with warrants: None.

3.3 Preferred Shares:

3.3.1 Information regarding preferred shares: None.
3.3.2 Information of preferred shares with warrants: None.

3.4 Global Depositary Receipts: None.

3.5 Employee Stock Options:

3.5.1 The processing situation and impact on shareholders' right from employee stock option that have not matured yet: None.
3.5.2 Names, acquisition, and subscription of managerial officers who have obtained employee stock option as well as employees who rank among the top 10 in terms of the number of shares obtained via employee stock option, cumulative as of the printed date of the Annual Report: None.

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3.6 New Restricted Employee Shares:

3.6.1 New restricted employee shares that have not fully met the conditions and the impact on shareholders' right: None.

3.6.2 Names of managers and top 10 employees holding new restricted employee shares as of the publication: None.

3.7 Status of New Shares Issuance in Connection with Mergers and Acquisitions:

3.7.1 In the most recent year as of the publication date of the Annual Report, the Company has completed merger or acquisition of other corporations to issue new shares:

  1. A clear opinion prepared by the managing underwriter concerning any issuance of new shares in connection with any merger or acquisition or with any acquisition of shares of any other company within the past quarter: None.

  2. If the progress or benefits of such implementation were not as good as expected, the annual report shall explain specifically how the situation is likely to affect shareholders' equity, and shall put forward a plan for corrective action: N.A.

3.7.2 In the most recent year as of the publication date of the Annual Report, the Board of Directors of the Company has approved merger or acquisition of other corporations to issue new shares: None.

3.8 Financing Plans and Implementation:

The Company doesn't have any uncompleted issuance plan or completed plan with unrealized benefit within the latest three years.


IV. Operational Highlights

4.1 Business Activities

4.1.1 Business Scope

  1. Main areas of business operations

The combined operating revenue of the Company is derived from TFT-LCD Flat Panel Displays and its main commodities include large-sized (>9 inch) and small-to-medium-sized (<9 inch) TFT-LCD related products. Large-sized products are generally applied to liquid crystal displays, billboards, desktop monitors, and notebooks, and industrial control. Small-to-medium-sized products are used to manufacture tablet computers, portable audio players, GPS for automobiles, aviation, smart home and mobile phones, wearable devices and other applications, while various types of touch-control panels could be selected. Besides, for the purpose of special usage, the Company also provides products used for medical, military, educational purposes, and electronic paper application. Given that the business of the Company covers the entire world and the size mix of panels is complete, the Company is a comprehensive LCD provider.

  1. Consolidated operating ratios of each business in 2024

Unit: NT$ thousand

Products Sales Revenue (%) of Total Sales
Display panels and related multi-domain application products 226,724,264 100%
Total 226,724,264 100%
  1. Main products (Services)

The Company's main products are TFT-LCD panels and touch-control modules and TV machine OEM. The products lines cover small, medium, and large sized panels mainly for a wide range of applications, such as LCD televisions, billboards, desktop monitors, notebooks, tablet computers, mobile phones, portable audio players, wearable devices, automotive displays, medical, X-Ray, industrial, aeronautic, and educational products. The whole machine OEM uses the LCD TV as the main axis to assist the TV brand's OEM manufacturing and realize the Company's vision from the panel to the whole machine. In September 2023, the Company announced its foray into semiconductor packaging, transforming the smallest 3.5-generation factory into the world's largest fan-out panel-level packaging production line (FOPLP), providing customers with more competitive costs and creativity, and creating greater profit value. In the future, we are looking to combine FOPLP technology with automotive panel displays and open up a new landscape through vertical integration of the supply chain.

  1. New products (services) planned for development

New products the company plans to develop are derived from flat panel displays with high technology extensions. For large size applications, the Company will continue to improve on enlargement, high resolution, high color saturation, high contrast, narrow bezel, high refresh rate, low blue light, and power saving; for small and medium size applications, the Company will develop products with high pixel, shaped cut, and integrated touch technology panels. The Company will continue to develop consumer electronics products such as smart home applications, electronic labels, and wearable devices, as well as special applications such as large public displays, next-generation automotive displays, medical displays, X-Rays, and LCD antennas.

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4.1.2 Industry Overview

1. Current status and development of the industry

Due to the excellent product characteristics, competitive costs, and constantly differentiated and refined products, TFT-LCD has become the mainstream of all kinds of displays, with the expansion of size and applications, the demand for panels is increasing year by year. In recent years, China-based factories have been expanding their production capacity due to massive subsidies from the Chinese government. According to Omdia's data, TFT-LCD production capacity in China has surpassed that of Korea and Taiwan since 2016, and continued to climb until now. In 2025, China's production capacity accounted for $73\%$ of the world, while Taiwan accounted for $17\%$ . Korean manufacturers accounted for $9\%$ as they gradually shifted their focus from LCD to OLED panel production, while Japanese manufacturers accounted for $1\%$ .

img-0.jpeg

In terms of OLED production capacity, it is mainly supplied by China and South Korea. South Korean manufacturers are focused on improving OLED technology. By 2025, South Korea's production capacity will account for $53\%$ of the global total, while Chinese manufacturers will account for $47\%$ . However, as Chinese manufacturers actively ramp up their production capacity, it is estimated that by 2028, China's production capacity will be on par with South Korea's.

img-1.jpeg
Source: Omdia Research


In 2025, amid rising global trade barriers and uncertainties stemming from geopolitical tensions and shifting tariff policies, brand manufacturers adopted an aggressive front-loading inventory strategy in the first half to hedge against potential cost risks, driving a short-term surge in panel shipments. However, this move also pulled forward demand that would have typically occurred during the conventional peak season in the second half, resulting in weaker end-market pull-in momentum in the third and fourth quarters, with inventory levels once again under adjustment pressure. Fortunately, after several years of industry consolidation and restructuring, with certain Japanese, Korean, and Taiwanese manufacturers shutting down older-generation lines or divesting facilities, the supply-side conditions have become increasingly healthy. Upholding strict discipline in “production on demand” and tight control of utilization rates, panel prices, despite demand volatility, have not seen a sharp decline. The industry has shifted from cutthroat competition focused on “market share” in the past to structural improvement geared toward “securing profitability”.

Looking ahead to 2026, as AI edge computing technologies mature, AI PCs and AI smartphones will enter a full-blown replacement cycle. This will not only boost end-device shipments but also drive robust demand for high-end, power-efficient, and high-refresh-rate display technologies. In addition, backed by smart cockpits, the trends toward larger-format and multi-screen automotive panels have taken firm shape, establishing a stable second growth engine outside consumer electronics. While global supply chain restructuring and the “China Plus One” production strategy continue to present challenges for manufacturers, rising technological content and the gradual penetration of next-generation display technologies in wearable and automotive niche markets are expected to steer the overall industry output toward a high-value trajectory of “stable volume, rising prices”. The industry outlook remains cautiously optimistic.

2. Association of upstream, mid-stream, and downstream industries

In September 2023, the Company reshaped its business organization into two major field groups: “display” and “non-display”. It will adhere to the core business philosophy of More than Panel, accelerate the dual-track transformation, and strive to enhance operating energy and corporate transformation value. The display domain group was mainly engaged in the panel module, aiming to continuously improve the cost yield, gross interest rate and stable market; the non-display domain group, including INCX and CarUX, as well as emerging application domains (FOPLP), was primarily focused on providing complete solutions for customers. In the future, the Company will continue to develop Niche product markets, reduce the impact of the business cycle via diversified development, and create better value for shareholders.

The Company is an IDM product manufacturer which covers the upstream TFT-LCD Panel production and the downstream System Assembly, the association diagram of upstream, mid-stream and downstream industries which the Company belongs to are shown below:

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img-2.jpeg

3. Development trend of products

TFT-LCD has a low energy consumption rate, small size, low weight, and low radiation features. With years of active investment and research and development by manufacturers in China, Korea, and Taiwan, the development of production technology has become more mature and diversified. At present, TFT-LCD is widely used in various display devices and related derivative products; among them, flat panel TVs, desktop monitors, notebooks and tablet PCs are still the most widely used. The future trends of each of these products are described below:

(1) Mobile Computers (Notebooks & Tablets)

In 2025, following Microsoft's official end of support (EOS) for Windows 10 in October, enterprises accelerated the replacement of business devices to mitigate cyber security risks. Coupled with the release of education tenders worldwide and steady growth in the gaming market, overall shipments posted strong performance. Looking ahead to 2026, while the device replacement cycle continues, the supply chain faces severe challenges. Driven by the crowding-out effect from surging demand for high-bandwidth memory (HBM) and enterprise-grade SSDs for AI servers, capacity for standard DRAM and NAND Flash has been constrained, leading to a sharp rise in memory prices and pushing up end-product production costs. Brand manufacturers have been forced to raise selling prices to reflect higher costs, which is expected to weigh on end-market buying sentiment and render overall market growth more modest.


The commercial market served as the growth engine in 2025. The replacement wave driven by Windows 10 EOS offset volatility in the consumer market. Meanwhile, supported by Japan's GIGA School 2.0 initiative and tenders in emerging markets, Chromebook shipments returned to a growth path in the education sector. Heading into 2026, although digital transformation demand from large enterprises remains intact, rising device costs may squeeze procurement budgets for SMEs and educational institutions, leading to more cautious purchasing decisions. A rise in delayed replacements or down-specification purchases is likely.

Generative AI has evolved from simple "hardware readiness" into a phase of "ecosystem maturity". 2025 marked the volume ramp-up year for AI PCs, with NPUs widely deployed in mid-to-high-end models. Looking to 2026, the market narrative will shift to the deepening of software applications. With the development of more killer applications by Microsoft Copilot and third-party independent software vendors (ISVs), AI PCs will no longer be just a competition of hardware specifications, but will focus on "experience enhancement". NPUs are expected to trickle down to mainstream models and become standard equipment. While elevated memory costs may slow the penetration of entry-level AI PCs, reliance on AI computing power in the high-end business and creator markets will continue to rise.

In terms of screen size, the 16:10 "golden ratio" is quickly replacing 16:9 as the mainstream format, with 14-inch and 16-inch models gaining popularity. Gaming laptops continue to move toward larger sizes of 17 inches and above. In panel technology, the high-end market is undergoing a visual revolution. OLED panels have seen a notable rise in penetration in flagship notebooks, delivering deeper blacks and wider color gamuts. Meanwhile, to achieve both slim designs and high refresh rates in the mid-to-high-end segment, LTPS panels with In-Cell touch technology are gaining prominence. With their advantages in power saving, narrower bezels and lighter form factors, they have become the optimal solution for balancing performance and portability.

(2) LCD Monitor

In 2025, driven by Microsoft's policy of official end of support (EOS) for Windows 10 in October, enterprises and government agencies launched hardware replacement programs, driving a notable rebound in shipments of commercial models. In the office and productivity sector, product specifications have undergone a structural upgrade. Traditional $60\mathrm{Hz}$ refresh rate panels are gradually fading from the mainstream, while models with $100\mathrm{Hz}$ to $120\mathrm{Hz}$ refresh rates have become the standard configuration for office use, delivering smoother window dragging and document processing and effectively reducing visual fatigue during prolonged use.

In the consumer multimedia and gaming monitor market, improved yields and more favorable price points have accelerated the penetration of OLED panels in high-end gaming monitors. In terms of size, 27-inch models have become firmly established as the mainstream, while the shipment share of 32-inch and ultrawide monitors (34 inches and above) continues to rise. In specification competition, $180\mathrm{Hz}$ has become the entry-level threshold for gaming monitors, while mid-to-high-end products are shifting toward $240\mathrm{Hz}$ or even above $360\mathrm{Hz}$ . Paired with ultra-fast response times, these provide players with an extremely smooth and immersive experience.

Looking ahead to 2026, the LCD monitor industry faces new challenges. Driven by the crowding-out effect from demand for AI servers and high-performance computing, prices for memory (DRAM/NAND Flash) have risen sharply, pushing up production costs for bundled end devices (PCs/host systems). Brand manufacturers have been forced to raise selling prices to reflect higher costs, which is expected to tighten corporate IT

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budgets and dampen replacement demand for peripheral display devices, leading to more modest overall market growth.

Although market demand faces headwinds, product technologies continue to advance. Beyond the ongoing trends of larger sizes, higher resolution, wider viewing angles, and higher refresh rates, LCD monitor development is increasingly targeting higher color saturation, improved contrast, lower blue light emission, and lower power consumption.

In response to ESG sustainability trends, low-blue-light technology has been upgraded to a standard feature to protect user vision. Meanwhile, to meet stricter standards such as Energy Star 9.0, manufacturers will adopt more energy-efficient panel technologies and significantly increase the use of post-consumer recycled (PCR) plastics, implementing green product design.

AIO and New Form Factor Applications: All-in-One (AIO) computers will continue to deepen penetration in niche markets in 2026. In addition to specific fields such as healthcare and hotel front desks, home AIOs with aesthetic designs and touch functionality will become part of the home Internet of Things (IoT) control center. As Windows 11 penetration widens, large screens supporting multi-touch and stylus operation will further blur the boundary between tablets and desktop PCs, providing more flexible human-machine interaction solutions for creators and the education market.

(3) LCD TV

Looking back on 2025, as manufacturing yields of high-generation lines (G8.5, G10.5) matured globally, large-size cutting efficiency improved significantly, and the LCD TV market officially entered the sweet spot for "ultra-large-size" development. Consumer preference for TV sizes has rapidly shifted from the conventional 55-inch to 65-inch, 75-inch, and even 85-inch and above, with large-size products becoming the main driver of the replacement wave. Leveraging a differentiated product strategy, the Company offers a full product lineup spanning 32-inch, 43-inch, 50-inch up to 85-inch and 100-inch models. Every panel from 43-inch to 100-inch features 4K2K high resolution, while high-end 65-inch and 85-inch models are further equipped with 8K4K technology, successfully differentiating the Company in the market and lifting its market share. In addition, facing challenges from supply chain restructuring, the Company has enhanced its system assembly services to provide one-stop solutions from panel manufacturing to final product assembly. This not only helps brand customers shorten time-to-market but also stabilizes its revenue base amid volatile market conditions through a highly competitive product mix.

Looking ahead to 2026, the TV panel industry will continue to shift from "volume expansion" to "quality enhancement". To capitalize on the booming gaming industry and next-generation game consoles, support for high frame rate has become a standard feature for mid-to-high-end TVs. The Company will continue to advance technological upgrades. Beyond basic 60Hz/120Hz refresh rate driving, it will actively adopt Variable Refresh Rate (VRR) technology and push specifications to 144Hz or even 240Hz to eliminate screen tearing, meeting gamers' stringent requirements for low latency and smooth motion imagery. In terms of picture quality and form factor, the Company will expand the adoption of MiniLED backlighting to boost contrast and color saturation. Combined with ultra-narrow bezels (<5 mm) and ultra-slim chassis designs (<4 mm), large-size models of 40 inches and above will achieve a near-100% screen-to-body ratio, delivering highly immersive visual experiences to consumers.

Amid fragmented market demand and digital transformation trends, the Company will further expand niche applications beyond traditional TVs in 2026. For outdoor and

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public information displays (PID), it will promote high-brightness outdoor advertising screens with waterproof, dustproof and shockproof properties. Targeting the global wave of EV infrastructure development, the Company will develop dedicated HMI (Human-Machine Interface) products for electric vehicle charging stations. At the same time, it will actively deploy ultra-wide aspect ratio display series (24:9, 32:9) to fulfill digital information display needs in space-constrained scenarios such as rail transit, construction machinery and agricultural equipment. For sustainable development, the Company integrates ESG concept into its product design DNA, committing to developing eco-friendly panels with low power consumption (compliant with new EU energy efficiency regulations), mercury-free light sources and low electromagnetic emissions, while significantly increasing the use of recycled materials. It aims to lead trends in audiovisual entertainment while fulfilling its global corporate responsibility for energy conservation and carbon reduction.

(4) Medium and small size panel

Looking back on 2025, the Company accelerated its transformation from a pure panel manufacturer to a comprehensive provider of smart scenario solutions, successfully achieving digital implementation across three core sectors of "smart factory", "smart transportation", and "smart retail". In smart factory and industrial control, to meet the precision requirements of Industry 4.0, the Company developed rugged display technologies adaptable to extreme environments. Overcoming the challenges of operating within a wide temperature range of $-30^{\circ}\mathrm{C}$ to $80^{\circ}\mathrm{C}$, these displays have been successfully adopted into the supply chains of drone controllers and outdoor EV chargers, solving the pain point of poor visibility under strong outdoor sunlight. In smart transportation, benefiting from the global wave of EV infrastructure development, the Company integrated MiniLED backlight technology into automotive and marine displays. Leveraging their ultra-high brightness, high contrast and low power consumption, these displays have significantly improved the readability of driving information. In smart retail and healthcare, through vertically integrated production processes, the Company offers customers One-stop Shopping covering touch sensors, panels and system assembly. This has effectively shortened development cycles for POS systems, ATMs and high-end medical diagnostic displays, helping customers seize opportunities in the recovering post-pandemic consumer and medical markets.

Looking ahead to 2026, with the deep integration of 5G and artificial intelligence (AI), the Company will strive to drive the value upgrade of "AIoT smart displays", transforming displays from one-way information output ports into two-way interactive intelligent cores. We will focus on deploying next-generation display products featuring "hyper-realistic experiences". In commercial displays and the high-end consumer market, we will expand the promotion of AI+ Inno-Gallery digital art displays and état realistic gloss displays. Through proprietary hyper-realistic algorithms and specialized anti-glare coating treatments, these products reproduce the authentic textures of artworks and luxury goods, pioneering new business models for "digital galleries" and "high-end digital display". In addition, targeting the gaming, entertainment and medical education markets, the Company will accelerate the commercialization of naked-eye 3D (N3D) displays, which enable high-resolution stereoscopic vision without wearable devices, providing the most intuitive hardware platform for metaverse access.

Building on its existing smart scenario footprint, the Company will introduce Edge AI technology. For example, in smart home and office scenarios, new-generation video conferencing devices and smart speaker displays will be equipped with more powerful real-time computing capabilities, supporting more accurate voice control and environmental perception. The Company will continue to leverage its industry-leading

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system integration capabilities to provide customized solutions that meet the diverse AI application needs of various industries. Under the premise of energy conservation and sustainability (ESG), we will jointly drive the robust development of a smart society with our partners.

4. Competition in the market

Due to the government's high-tech policy, the support of the vast domestic market, and the high subsidies from the central and local governments, Mainland panel makers have been investing heavily. In recent years, BOE, CSOT, HKC, CHOT, and CEC have taken advantage of government resources to enter into the production of G8.5, G8.6, and G10.5 generations, making the competition in the display industry increasingly fierce. Due to the continuous expansion of large-generation production capacity of Mainland manufacturers, BOE, CSOT and HKC have exceeded accounted for $70\%$ of the shipment share in 2025.

In response to the rapid growth of Mainland panel manufacturers, the management has also developed towards strategic competition. They are sharing the market at low prices with late entrants; Korean manufacturers have gradually withdrawn from the LCD market and turned to differentiated products: OLED TV, QDLED TV, OD OLED TV, and e-sports monitors, etc.; Taiwanese manufacturers occupy a place in the market with high specifications and high quality, and strive to break through with new technologies (ex. Mini/Micro LED); In the past few years, Japanese manufacturers have gradually lost their global market share due to factors such as higher production costs, reduced new factory investment plans, and factory closures, and have shifted to high-end mobile displays, automotive display panels, and ultra-large TVs niche market. In the face of the ever-changing panel industry, the global panel industry has also experienced incidents such as production suspensions, factory closures, and production line consolidation in recent years. Operations will become even more severe. Each panel factory has to compare every penny with the costs and price, and it is necessary to make a stable profit.

In 2023, the Company adopted a dual-track transformation strategy. While actively consolidating market share in high-margin products within its core business, it also expanded into non-panel fields such as Fan-Out Panel-Level Packaging (FOPLP) to mitigate the impact of cyclical fluctuations in the panel industry. Internally, the Company promoted lean management and asset utilization to continuously optimize its product portfolio. Externally, it strove to evolve from a pure panel supplier to a system integrator, providing integrated solutions to enhance its value chain and profitability.

In 2024, the Company accelerated the implementation of its transformation. It converted its Generation 3.5 line at the Tainan Plant for FOPLP technology, entering the advanced semiconductor packaging sector, while repurposing its Generation 4 line to produce X-ray sensors. These initiatives optimized its cost structure and developed high value-added products, further strengthening competitiveness and earnings.

In 2025, Innolux, through its wholly-owned subsidiary CarUX, completed the acquisition of Pioneer, a leading Japanese supplier of automotive multimedia systems. By combining Innolux's technological advantages in smart cockpit displays with Pioneer's strengths in automotive infotainment, software and brand channels, CarUX will transform into a full-spectrum automotive Tier 1 supplier, creating a new growth engine for the Group.


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4.1.3 Technology and R&D Overview

1. Technical Level and Research Development

We keep helping clients to intensify product competitiveness, fit market demand, and be friendly to the environment as our main objective of display technique development. About the development, it mainly includes environment protection materials, electronic saving and low power consumption, large-sized and high pixel, high chroma, thin, narrow frame, high dynamic displays, touch, wide viewing angle, curve and all-around system services integration. We already have obtained remarkable achievements. These results of technical development are applying to TV, desktop monitor, Notebook, Tablet, Cell Phone, Medical, Industrial Display and automobile. Moreover, the integrated development on the touch components and panels of more advanced techniques and portable and wearable product applications are the key points of our future product design and development.

2. Facts of research & development

With incessant efforts, the Company has insistently invested significant human resources, resources and funds in research & development to continually upgrade the quality of products, technology & know-how of new manufacturing process and application for new products. The Company would like to depict performance in research & development through three aspects below:

(1) In the aspect of upgrade of product quality:

Including the technology & know-how for wide viewing angle, high solution, low energy consumption, thin thickness, high hue, frame rate, high dynamic range, narrow frames, curved surface, new touch panel and soft display manufacture process.

(2) New material technical process:

Including Oxide, LTPS, Mini LED, Mirco LED, In-Cell Touch Technique, Copper Manufacture Procedure, COA (Color Filter on Array), Photo-Alignment, Horizontal Electronic Field High Transparency and High Contract Positive Magnetic Susceptibility, Reducing Mask and Automotive wide temperature range display material technique, material development and production process for curved touch control display.

(3) In the aspect of new product application:

The up-to-date technology & know-how developed by the Company have been put into volume production one after another and applied onto a good number of products, including notably general cell phones, cameras, MPD, electronic paper, tablets, notebooks, desk monitors, AIO, television, medical treatment services, vehicular carriage, aerospace, industrial control, smart home, outdoor PID and touch panel and the like, in the dimensions ranging from 1.36" to 120" TFT-LCD products. In the days and years ahead, we will continually invest in the research & development oriented human resources and fund to develop more and more TFT-LCD display and monitor products of added dimensions, application ranges, thinner, more environmental protection friendly and high efficiency to live up to the future trends in application and satisfy customers in varied ranges.

3. The consolidated research & development costs invested in during the current fiscal year up to the date of publication of the annual report.

Unit: NT$ thousand; %

Item 2025
R & D expense 11,837,977
Sales Revenue 226,724,264
Percentage of Revenue 5.22%

  1. Successful development technical or product

The Company’s develop technical and products for each direction are listed below.

(1) LCD TV:

A. The Company has mass produced 23.6-inch/40-inch/50-inch/65-inch the best cutting efficiency size, we creating market differentiation and improve add-value of product.

B. Introduce 4Kx2K ultra high definition and high resolution TV display, the product line is complete, product size from 40-inch to 100-inch, providing higher quality TV image and better product competitiveness, lead 4K TV industry going to fast development and trend.

C. Introduce new size 75-inch/85-inch/100-inch TV display, overall arrangement in big size application, creating more differentiation product than competitors.

D. Develop high chroma technique, increasing to over 130% sRGB colour range and without increase energy consumption, not only increase the performance of display, but also make customers feeling more about the value-added of big size TV product. It has successfully developed a high-efficiency BT.2020 90% technology without Cd / Pb and other heavy metal materials, which can reduce the image distortion, caused by the adjustment of color and faithfully present all real-world images.

E. Develop new MEMC improvement technique, apparent improving dynamic quality and integrate IC, increase dynamic picture quality and integrated technique.

F. Develop and mass produce a series of over 40-inch thin TV model (<4mm), providing artistic and fashion appearance model to clients.

G. Develop 0.5mm thin glass and apply to TV display, reduce glass usage and cost. Whole series big size TV import and mass production successfully.

H. Develop narrow border model (<5MM) successfully, and provide customers with beautiful and stylish modular design.

I. Developing Micro/Mini LED RGB/BGB Backlighting for LCDs, which features tens of thousands of micro-LEDs for precise local dimming, delivers a dynamic contrast ratio of up to 1,000,000:1, eliminates halos and provides a truly immersive viewing experience.

J. Mass produced of outdoor PID and promoted outdoor TV, and developed high-niche products (special product specifications: such as 24:9, 32:9, etc.), strengthened customer loyalty. In addition to waterproof/dustproof/anti-collision outdoor advertising screens, we have added HMI human-machine interface products. In response to the layout of global charging piles, we will continue to cooperate with brands and expand market share.

K. We expand the market of new models of long strip screens. Besides the demand for digitalization of rail transit applications, we also actively cooperate with the trend market in space-restricted information digitization, such as construction machinery and agricultural machinery.

L. Continue to develop the whole TV OEM business and strive for more brand cooperation to expand niche product opportunities.

(2) LCD Monitor:

A. Launch whole series wide viewing angle VA/AAS bezel-less desktop monitor panels, continue to increase the production volume of large size 27", 28", 31.5", 34" and 38" products, and strive to improve high-resolution QHD and UHD monitor panels, with high brightness, high contrast, high saturation, not only increase product quality and value, but also provide client the best choice of high end monitor LCD panel.

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B. In response to the demand of the gaming market, develop high refresh rate LCD monitors, introducing 27", 28" and 31.5" panels with 144Hz and 23.8" panels with 240Hz refresh rate, and improving the LCD response time to provide customers with the best visual experience during gaming.

C. As the basic specifications of desktop monitors have improved, 21.5", 23.8" and 27" wide viewing angle IPS products with 100Hz refresh rates have been launched to promote the replacement wave in the business market and general consumer market with specification upgrades.

D. Continue to invest in development, and launch differentiated products such as 27"IGZO screens and 32"Mini LED, and expect to develop 34" curved screens, in order to maintain the Company's leading position in desktop displays with these high-end products, and to increase profitability and improve overall revenue.

E. Promote and develop low-power screens (Power Saving compliant with ES9.0, CEL-1).

F. Actively developing professional gaming monitors with an ultra-high refresh rate of 500–600Hz, focusing on motion response, dynamic clarity and stable display performance. Paired with an ultra-low 1 ms response time, HDMI 2.2 support and VRR adaptive sync, they enable zero latency and tear-free, smooth visuals for competitive gamers.

G. 8K ultra-high-definition (7680×4320) monitors with 99% DCI-P3 wide color gamut and HDR1000 peak brightness, targeting professional markets including content creation, medical imaging, industrial design and precision visual applications.

H. "27-inch eye-tracking N3D monitor" equipped with proprietary N3D technology. Using low-crosstalk algorithms, it resolves the pain point of 3D motion sickness, while offering advantages such as real-time rendering with no heavy computing load. It creates an immersive visual experience for gamers.

(3) Notebook:

A. Launch a full range of thin and light notebook panels with 2.0mm thickness for notebook sizes and differentiated with FHD, AAS wide viewing angle, narrow bezel, low power consumption and high color gamut specifications to provide a comprehensive solution for notebooks.

B. Interface technical of Notebook panel is totally from LVDS to eDP. It can connect to high resolution trend, also can save space to help thinner design of the system and lower the energy consumption.

C. Develop On-cell Touch and In-Cell Touch technical on notebook panel, through touch integration, notebook not only can be thinner but also can reduce produce process of the module and simplify the complexity of new product.

D. Launched 12.2", 13.3", 14", 14.5", 16" and 18" sizes with 16:10 aspect ratio specifications and high resolution, realizing the trend of high screen-to-body ratio and high quality. Meanwhile, continue the design of shrinking the bezel and the thickness of the panel module for a smaller size, thus enhancing the portability of the mobile computer and driving changes in demand.

E. With the continuous expansion of the e-sports notebook market, the Company focuses on developing specialized e-sports panels with higher resolution, high refresh rate, low blue light, and no color distortion. At present, we have launched multiple sizes of panels such as 15.6", 16", 17.3", and 18", supporting refresh rates of 120Hz, 144Hz, 165Hz, 240Hz, 300Hz, and 480Hz, and we are continuously developing higher refresh rate technologies to fully meet the needs of casual and frequent players, providing extremely smooth and excellent visual experience. In addition, the patented LED chip design effectively reduces blue light energy by up to 70%, and has passed TUV

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Rheinland's low blue light certification, which helps alleviate eye fatigue. Even with long-term use, e-sports players can still enjoy a more comfortable visual experience.

F. Developed dual 13.3" and 14" privacy panel, which does not affect the brightness and chroma of the panel under better concealment effect, and is adopted by high-end commercial laptops of first-line pen power plants.

G. Continue to invest in high-end product development, launching 14", 16", 17.3", and 18" LTPS and Oxide high refresh rate products, while meeting the needs of low power consumption, high color saturation, thinness and lightness. This strategy aims to increase revenue from niche products and consolidate market share.

H. Continue to develop new products such as high-tech Polar black and Mini LED to improve contrast and make color display more realistic and vivid, and develop power-saving and frequency conversion (30~120Hz) products, as well as ESG products that take into account environmental trends to take notebook panels to a higher level of development.

I. To address the needs of mobile office and extended use, the Company continues to refine display quality and material innovation, and introduces "paper-like" low-reflection eye-friendly display technology. This effectively reduces ambient light reflection and glare interference, enhances text readability and visual comfort, making it particularly suitable for education, business, and creative professionals.

J. Combining naked-eye 3D with notebook products, the Company has launched the "16-inch Single-User Naked-Eye 3D Display," equipped with proprietary N3D technology and a real-time eye-tracking system. This keeps 3D display latency below 1 millisecond and supports seamless switching between 3D and 2D display modes. This technology not only significantly enhances immersion and 3D depth perception but also ensures comfort during prolonged use, making it suitable for diverse applications such as AI design, 3D modeling, digital content creation, and professional presentations.

(4) Medium and small size panel:

A. Adopt less power hungry design to lower power consumption by the panel drive chip. Optimize panel production process and material with high color saturation, high transmittance color photo-resistor to ramp up panel efficiency and product competitiveness with balanced low power consumption and production costs.

B. Adopt less power hungry design to lower power consumption by the panel drive chip. Optimize panel production process and material with high color saturation, high transmittance color photo-resistor to ramp up panel efficiency and product competitiveness with balanced low power consumption and production costs.

C. Apply Mini LED backlight technology to industrial control and consumer electronics products. Compared with traditional backlight technology, miniLED backlight has the characteristics of extremely high brightness, ultra-low power consumption, high contrast, and brilliant colors, and can even provide excellent visual effects in direct sunlight environments. At present, this technology has been introduced into digital cameras, drone controllers, notebooks, and in-flight entertainment systems, and continues to be developed and expanded to more outdoor and professional application fields, such as handheld gaming devices, handwriting tablets, electronic billboards, navigation displays, and charging pile displays.

(5) Special Application

A. Release 21.3-inch to 30-inch (AAS; 5/6/10/14 MegaPixel) medical LCD display, with high resolution, high brightness, high contrast, adopt 10 bits drive new technology and high efficiency LED BL, to make the image more delicate and medical personnel can make more precise judgment.

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B. Strengthen the layout of a full range of high-end medical products, including ultrasound, surgery, diagnostic and other displays, and combine 3D, high contrast, Mini LED and other technologies to maintain its world-leading position.

C. "Echo InnoGallery" is a digital art display integrating AI-powered voice interaction with art aesthetics. Utilizing anti-glare and anti-reflection technologies, it delivers a realistic painting-like visual experience with low reflectivity and high diffusion, akin to paper, delicately reproducing brushstrokes and color gradations while ensuring comfort during extended viewing. Using innovative voice recognition technology, viewers can issue voice commands to instantly generate or switch between dynamic artworks, creating a brand-new human-machine interaction experience. Echo InnoGallery was honored with the 2025 Taiwan Excellence Award. InnoGally is not only an innovative art medium but also represents the concrete application of AI technology in humanities and creativity.

D. The Company has developed a naked-eye 3D mobile medical platform to address diverse needs such as telemedicine, preoperative assessment, intraoperative navigation, and doctor-patient consultations. It offers 27-inch naked-eye 3D display solutions for operating room and 13.3-inch solutions for mobile diagnosis and treatment, as well as immersive medical teaching tools and a shared decision-making platform for doctors and patients, serving as essential auxiliary tools for surgery education and preoperative diagnosis. By converting CT and MRI scan data into high-precision naked-eye 3D images, it helps physicians observe organs, lesions, tumors, and skeletal structures more intuitively, thereby improving diagnostic accuracy. Combined with AI image segmentation technology, it automatically distinguishes structures such as organs, blood vessels, and tumors within the images, allowing physicians to quickly assess conditions and shorten diagnosis time.

4.1.4 Long- and Short-Term Business Development Plans

1. Short-term Business Development Plan

(1) TV: Increase shipments of extra large size (85" and 100"), 8K, VRR, outdoor PID, and other products with high gold content, and increase the development of high-niche products (special product specifications: such as 24:9, 32:9); expand the market for long strip screen series models.

(2) Desktop monitor: bulk size moved to 23.8" and 27" mainstream specifications, and continue to increase shipments of niche products with large size (31.5" or more), resolution QHD/UHD, and high refresh rate (Gaming). Increase the shipment percentage of wide viewing angle IPS, borderless, low blue light, and 100Hz and 120Hz in response to trends. It also mass-produces new product specifications such as four-sided borderless, Portable Monitor, and Ultra-wide Monitor. At the same time, it promotes the development of low-power screens (ES9.0) and takes into account the trend of ESG environmental issues.

(3) Mobile computer: focus on high screen-to-body ratio (16:10 aspect ratio), lightweight design, and high-performance display, and emphasize the application of energy-saving and environmentally friendly materials. In addition, we have launched technological upgrades including high ambient contrast ratio (ACR), high dynamic range (HDR), privacy panel, and touch technology, and promoted high specification products such as LTPS, high refresh rate (above 240Hz), and variable frequency(20-120Hz). To meet the needs of sustainable development, we actively promote environmentally friendly products that meet ESG requirements.

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(4) Mobile phone: Focus on improving display effects with high refresh rate, high pixel density (PPI), and wide color gamut (DCI-P3), while optimizing low power consumption and eye protection mode (low blue light). Meet the users' high demands for image delicacy and display quality through the application of lightweight design and high transparency materials, and the dynamic and partition refresh technology.

(5) In-vehicle: Deepen the cooperation model with car manufacturers to improve the shipment of integrated modules for automotive applications, expand the capacity of automotive applications and continue to penetrate into larger sizes, and reduce the cost of automotive panels by standardizing production.

(6) Special applications: Provide full size and develop more life scenes applications, cooperate with government, medical institutions or private enterprises to provide a full range of solutions.

  1. Long-term Business Development Plan

Continue to improve our advanced flat panel display technologies, enhance our manufacturing capabilities, and optimize our existing production capacity so that our panels can move toward larger sizes (120" and above), higher resolutions (16K), thinner and lighter, high color gamut, ultra-high contrast ratio, extreme borderlessness, and low power consumption. In response to the rise of new display technologies, we continue to invest in the development of integrated applications such as free-form and curved panel applications, Polar Black technology, under-screen fingerprint recognition, and naked-eye 3D technology, and we continue to aim to reduce the spacing of active Mini LEDs and to develop mass production of large-size AM Mini LEDs and Rollable panels, ultimately moving toward Micro LEDs.

We will focus on cross-domain expansion to the non-display field, and move towards Panel Semiconductor by developing new forms of business such as X-ray sensors, fingerprint recognition sensors, flat panel antennas, and fan-out panel packaging (FOPLP). The Company revitalizes assets through the transformation of old factories, hoping that when the supply of panels exceeds demand, it can reduce production without abandoning production lines, and can also achieve the benefits of innovative applications, such as: In 2023, the 3.5-generation line of Factory 1 was shifted to FOPLP panel level packaging. Carry out optimal strategic layouts in new application areas. Meanwhile, we stress value chain integration and development of products high added values, to make our products more competitive in both pricing and specifications to provide customers with added solutions and services.

In addition, the Company acquired Japan's Pioneer Corporation through its key subsidiary CarUX Holding Limited in 2025. Strategic integration between the two parties enables joint expansion of market and customer coverage, strengthens global R&D and manufacturing footprints, and establishes a more extensive service network. Leveraging the Group's unified purchasing advantages, the combined entity will reduce procurement costs, flexibly deploy global supply chain resources, and provide customers worldwide with competitive products and solutions.

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4.2 Market and Sales Overview

4.2.1 Market Analysis

  1. Main products selling area

Unit: NT$ thousand; %

Area Amount of Sales 2025 %
Domestic Sales 52,842,003 23.31%
Foreign Sales China 36,486,763 16.09%
HK 48,468,418 21.38%
Europe 32,155,224 14.18%
America 36,154,314 15.95%
Japan 6,462,754 2.85%
Others 14,154,788 6.24%
Subtotal 173,882,261 76.69%
Total 226,724,264 100.00%
  1. Market Share

According to statistic from the Omdia survey report, The company market share in panel shipments of various products in 2025: global market share of TV panels was 15.2%, world's 3rd ranking; global market share of notebook panels was 17%, world's 3rd ranking; global market share of desktop screen panels was 4.7%, world's 6th ranking; global market share of tablet panels was 10.3%, world's 3rd ranking; global market share of car panels (excluding navigators) was 5.2%, world's 9th ranking. In response to changes in the market, The company has adopted a differentiated strategic layout and dynamically adjusted its capacity utilization rate, refrained from engaging in a price war with Chinese panel makers to increase shipments, shifted to "smart manufacturing" and "smart operation" to promote digital transformation, and implemented the "transformation strategy" to move toward smart operation with automation, data and intelligence.

  1. The supply and demand situation and growth of the future market

In 2025, although geopolitical tensions and rising trade barriers continued to disrupt global supply chains, brand manufacturers exhibited robust inventory restocking momentum in the first half, supported by expectations of regional tariff adjustments and consumer subsidy programs. While this wave of front-loaded procurement once raised concerns over demand erosion in the second half, the overall supply-demand balance remained intact as panel makers maintained strict discipline over capacity utilization to stabilize prices. During the year, the panel industry emerged from inventory de-stocking pressures. Buoyed by the commercial PC replacement cycle driven by Windows 10 end-of-support and the initial uptake of AI-related applications, the end market bottomed out and stabilized amid volatility, resulting in a full-year pattern of "stable volume and flat prices".

Looking ahead to 2026, easing global inflation, a soft economic landing, and major sporting events such as the FIFA World Cup are expected to inject strong momentum into the panel industry. The deep integration of 5G, AI and IoT technologies will shift from "hype" to "tangible deployment", driving comprehensive specification upgrades across consumer electronics.

In home entertainment and desktop displays, the TV market will see a notable upgrade cycle fueled by broadcasting demand for international sports events. Brand manufacturers are actively driving the penetration of Mini LED backlighting, making high-dynamic-range (HDR) and high-contrast visual experiences more affordable. This not only lifts the market share of ultra-large TVs of 75-inch, 85-inch and above, but also effectively absorbs panel capacity. Meanwhile, spurred by both gamers and professional creators, the monitor market continues to evolve toward higher refresh rates and higher resolutions. As smart monitors

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integrate streaming and smart home control functions, they are gradually becoming a second multimedia hub in the household, lifting the shipment share of high-end panels.

For mobile communication and personal computing devices, the maturation of AI PC and AI smartphone ecosystems will be a major highlight in 2026. End devices with generative AI capabilities demand greater power efficiency and finer display quality, directly boosting the penetration of ultra-slim, low-power high-end panels in the notebook market. The rise of dual-screen and foldable laptops also creates new opportunities in the commercial segment. On the smartphone side, the widespread adoption of AI assistants and real-time image processing has raised user expectations for visual interaction. This will drive smartphone displays toward narrower bezels, higher screen-to-body ratios and adaptive refresh rates to maintain strong battery life under high-performance computing, supporting shipment momentum and price support for mid-to-high-end smartphone panels.

In addition, automotive displays are undergoing a qualitative transformation alongside the evolution of smart cockpits. In-vehicle displays are no longer limited to single units but are shifting toward "multi-screen" and "large-size" setups. Pillar-to-pillar ultra-wide displays spanning from the digital instrument cluster to the passenger side will become increasingly prevalent. These products demand high weather resistance, high brightness and integrated touch functionality, raising technical barriers while becoming a key arena for panel makers to optimize product mix and enhance value added.

Overall, 2026 will be a pivotal year for the "value transformation" of the panel industry. Backed by AIoT adoption and global sporting events, TV, IT and automotive applications will undergo comprehensive upgrades, driving a synchronized recovery in both small-and-medium and large-size panel markets and fostering a healthier industry profit structure.

In the face of the mounting cutthroat competition, we shall integrate resources through grouping, competitive costs, good quality, rapid market response, differentiated products and good cooperative supply partners to deal with all sorts of challenges. We will also use mainstream products to gain competitive advantages, continue to develop niche market products with advanced technology, and develop product applications in new fields, so as to expand profits and achieve the goals of stable growth and sustainable operations.

(1) We shall boost marketing by means of improved operating efficiency, refined management, product development, customer services, technical research & development and such efforts. In turn, we will be able to intensify gross profit in sales, cost control to further intensify competitive edge.

(2) Continued investment in research & development to suffice technical talents, improve product design and application of materials. We shall proceed with research & development of advanced and improved manufacturing process and new generation monitor technology & know-how so as to create added lead in know-how of products and production costs.

(3) With wholehearted efforts, we shall deploy integrated product lines for new products. The products manufactured by our Company cover televisions, computers, mobile devices, vehicles- and medical treatment oriented products. We provide varied modes to sell panels, whole machines, touch integration and the like. Through such efforts, we virtually bring down the potential risks of fluctuation with single products.

(4) Strengthen supply chain integration, work closely with suppliers to ensure stable supply of raw materials and cost competitiveness, and deepen the deployment of strategic customers and develop market niche products to boost end-user demand and increase our responsiveness to market changes, while enhancing customer satisfaction and consolidating market share.

(5) Promote flexible decision making and digital transformation by digitally integrating production information, monitoring risk factors in real time and responding to them early,

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and combine big data and AI analysis to improve employee value, predict future uncertainty and explore potential opportunities to achieve the goal of sustainable development.

4. Competitive Niche

(1) Business model:

The Company takes TFT-LCD as its business, and uses the business policy of "leadership with know-how and quality, boosting of production efficiency and quality" to provide products with stable output, high quality and competitive prices, and is committed to expanding new application, stepping into new fields, in this fiercely competitive industry gradually break new ground.

(2) Vertical and horizontal integration:

In an attempt to strengthen integration of our products, boost cost competitiveness, demonstrate maximum possible benefit in supply chain management, other than production of TFT-LCD panel modules, we dominate a significant ratio of design and manufacture of parts & components, including LED panels, color filter, light guide plate, Backlight Module, PCBA and such structure pieces which could be manufactured inside our home factory or overseas subsidiaries. Meanwhile, we are developing automated assembly production technology to reduce dependence on basic manpower, improve our core competency in product design and quality, and strive to move toward the goal of an efficient factory. Thanks to such high level vertical integration, we have taken advantage in lowering costs, prompt response to assure top level quality.

(3) Product development:

The Company mainly produces TFT-LCD panel modules, and the bulk products cover large-size panels for LCD TVs, desktop monitors and notebooks, as well as small and medium-size mature display products for cell phones, tablet PCs and car monitors. We have advanced and complete production technologies for narrow-bezel, wide-angle and high-resolution panels to meet customers' needs for various products, and are committed to expanding applications in new fields. We are committed to expanding into new applications. Continue to develop new products, use new manufacturing processes, materials and technologies to develop differentiated high-value products and accelerate mass production in order to capture market share and increase profitability.

(4) Our advantages in costs:

Through our experienced technical and development team, we are constantly refining our processes to reduce production costs and improve yields, and integrating with suppliers to develop high performance, high quality raw materials to improve product performance and competitiveness; together with our aforementioned business model and the advantages of self-production and automated technology, we have a cost advantage over our competitors in production.

(5) Concerted performance (synergy) in marketing:

The Company has diversified products and good marketing channels, which can be quickly integrated with world-class customers. For world-class brand manufacturers, the Company also provides rapid design, timely delivery, machine manufacturing and global services. Integrated services give customers the convenience of a one-time purchase.

(6) Customization capability:

With our excellent R&D and design capabilities, modular manufacturing, excellent supply chain management, vertical integration management and manufacturing cost advantages, we provide customized products to our customers.

Our product line for each application panel size has become more complete, and the design and specifications are in line with the future trend, and we are able to provide

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customers with services from panel manufacturing to complete product OEM, and have the ability to develop new and high-end products. We have further improved our production capacity and scale, design capability, quality and yield, supply and logistics management and financial stability. In the future, we will continue to develop more diversified and cross-domain products, and continue to improve quality and expand into higher-end and multi-markets in order to maintain our market share.

  1. Positive and Negative Factors for Future Development, and the Company's Response to such Factors

(1) Positive Factors

A. New application products continue to drive growth

With the rapid development of wireless communication technology and cloud computing, displays have become the core interface for content transmission and operation in the era of information explosion, and the new "5G+8K" lifestyle has become a strategic focus for manufacturers. The content of information becomes more sophisticated, which pushes up the consumer demand for size, resolution, wide viewing angle, and lightweight and thin design, and drives higher the unit value of TFT-LCD products, bringing new applications and demand growth.

With the increase of Internet audio and video services and the diversification of content to provide more real-time and high-definition programs, smart TV is a signal that cloud applications will start to enter the TV field rapidly. In the future, the Company will continue to launch more large 8K4K LCD TVs to provide consumers with a higher level of visual enjoyment. With the construction and popularization of 5G devices, 8K4K ultra-high resolution will be a must-have specification in mid-range and high-end products in the future, which will definitely trigger a wave of replacement. In terms of LCD monitors, the business market maintains steady replacement demand, while the emerging e-sports market, high-definition, curved and bezel-less elements are driving LCD monitors to larger sizes and driving consumers to upgrade their existing products. In terms of laptops, the business market will continue to see steady replacement demand, while the education market will continue to grow and the consumer market will continue to be driven by operating system upgrades, performance upgrades, energy efficiency, gaming, narrow bezels and privacy PCs.

For tablet PCs, the Company is targeting the education market to increase the shipment of medium-sized panels. In terms of small and medium-sized panels, as the price of mid- to low-end smartphones decreases, they will become the preferred choice in emerging regions for the mobile device consumer market. With the popularization of 5G wireless communication and the promotion of bendable screens, smartphone shipments will continue to rise in the future.

B. Stable customer base

Our major customers are global consumer electronics companies, which have important stands in TV, PC and mobile communication, and special application industry globally. Moreover, the display market will still be dominated by the international big companies in the future, and develops with the direction of "the big ones get bigger". Therefore, in the Company's perspective, we not only can grow our revenue rapidly, the market share of us is also expected to keep increasing with our major customer basis. Under the synthesized effects of the three factors: rise of production line completion, stronger customer base, keep developing new customers in newly developed market on the current customer basis.

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C. Globalized strategy and vertical integration in depth

Innolux has been recognized as the best LCD panel supplier in all aspects, and had been setting up global strategy aggressively. Now we have production base of post-production LCD panel module and monitor in Shenzhen, Ningbo, Foshan, Nanjing in China, and we also have delivery hubs in major cities in Asia, Europe, and America, so that we can achieve “deliver just in time” object and strengthen the long term cooperative relationship with customers.

The Company has been working in TFT-LCD industry for a long time, and we have the professional knowledge and managing capability in LCD panel, module, mechanism, and optical components’ R&D, production, and selling. We are more cost-effective and have better capability to service the customers timely than unitary TFT-LCD factory.

D. Growth in size, withdrawal of Korean manufacturers, slowdown in production expansion of China-based factories, long-term supply and demand balance

The cost of Korean panel makers is relatively high, so from a long term perspective, these less profitable players will gradually withdraw from TFT-LCD, and the production capacity of Chinese manufacturers will not be further expanded after 2022. With the increase of large size of each application, the demand for glass area will continue to grow, so the supply and demand of TFT-LCD will be balanced in the long run.

(2) Negative Factors and Response to such Factors

A. Intense industrial competition, Mainland manufacturers will affect the supply and demand pattern

In recent years, Mainland manufacturers have stopped price cutting competition and turned to reducing production or controlling production to stabilize market prices, which stabilizes the panel prices. However, with the closing and sale of some manufacturers, Mainland manufacturers have gained absolute advantage and dominance, and attempted to influence the supply and demand pattern, and the industrial competition situation still exists.

The Company follows the market trend and keeps an eye on the market risks, and uses a flexible manufacturing approach to respond to market changes and develop mainstream and profitable models to ensure product sales and stable profits, and prioritizes production capacity to high-profit products in order to maximize revenue and ensure the Company’s goal of sustainable operation.

B. The complicated technology and patent portfolio

The design and production of TFT-LCD requires highly professional technology. All companies that in this industry are aggressively making their portfolio in technology and patent applications. To avoid the violation of patent rights in the production process, Innolux has been developing our own patents and technology since the beginning of this company. We recruited domestic and international talents to join the research team, and evaluate the feasibility of getting the usage rights of some key technology from foreign companies at the same time.

Regarding to intellectual poverty, we not only aggressively conduct R&D and the patent applications, we also keep strong legal support team to protect our intellectual poverty.

C. The global economy affects consumption and supply

Looking back on 2025, amid tariff barriers imposed during the Trump

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administration, brand manufacturers launched “defensive stockpiling” in the first half. While this supported shipments, it also pulled forward future demand. Coupled with ongoing geopolitical disruptions, overall market sentiment remained conservative. Looking ahead to 2026, with an economic soft landing and supply chains adapting to the new normal of trade frictions, industry momentum will be driven by a device replacement cycle fueled by the “adoption of AI applications”, as well as stronger demand for large-size TVs spurred by the “2026 FIFA World Cup”. The overall development will shift from policy-driven volatility to tangible growth powered by technology and major sporting events, with end demand expected to regain momentum amid fluctuations.

Although there are many uncertainties, the development of the needs of emerging markets is still the goal of consumer electronics brands. We provide products that are competitive for its cost and specifications by constantly optimizing our products and technology. We also help our supply chain partners to develop business to diminish the operation disadvantages of fluctuation of external demands. Taiwan has a well-established supply chain cluster, and we have been strengthening our supply chain partnerships and developing our own raw material production capability, so that our material supply is relatively stable and competitive in terms of cost.

4.2.2 Usage and Manufacturing Processes for the Main Products

1. Main Products and Their Main Usage

(1) TFT-LCD

TFT-LCD products are display application for digital information delivery, its wide application including information display equipment for business and industry, computer, telecom related and consumer electronics display equipment, etc. As the development of integrated digital age 3C market, the main area of TFT-LCD product are:

A. Information Technology, IT: such as Desktop monitor and Notebooks, etc.
B. LCD TV and PID
C. Communications and Consumer Electronics: Tablet, smart phone, smart watch, digital camera, digital video, digital photo frame, portable game console, smart home and other high mobility and portable electronic products application.
D. Automotive Display: Gauge board, dashboard, digital reflecting mirror, head-up display, audiovisual TV at back seat, and navigator.
E. X-Ray
F. Special application: medical display, Avionics display, automotive display and other touch panel application.

(2) Touch Panel business

A. Small size (below 7 inch) products mainly apply to smart phone, multimedia player, GPS and digital camera, etc.
B. Medium size (7 inch to 19 inch) products mainly apply to tablet, eBook, Ultrabook, notebook, etc.
C. Large size (above 20 inch) products mainly apply to All-in-one computer (AIO), Public Information Display, etc.

(3) Other emerging businesses

A. Manufacture of LCD TVs
B. LC Meta-Surface Antenna
C. Fan-out panel-level packaging (FOPLP)

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  1. Main Products and Their Manufacturing Processes

(1) Three steps in the TFT-LCD production process:

A. In the Array or TFT Process mentioned in the preceding paragraph, injection and washing for glass baseplates→ gate metallic layer sputtered coating→ gatemetallic layer lithography→ semiconductor layer continued filming→ Semiconductor lithography→ source/drain film-forming→ source/ drain medal sputtered coating→ source/drain lithography→ protection film manufacturing process→ Protection film lithography→ Transparent conducting layer sputtered coating transparent conducting layer lithography→ thin film transistor electrical analysis→ thin film transistor completion.

B. Cell or LCD Process: The Cell process fits the Array substrate to a color-filter substrate; liquid crystal is then inserted between the two substrate layers.

C. Module Assembly or LCM Process: taking the panel from the Cell process and bonding the assembling backlights, IC and frame and other components to make the Open cell, module and system and other types based on clients' demand.

(2) Touch panel business

A. Sensor Process: Use Semiconductor Litho process to put sensor on the glass.

B. Lamination & FPC Bonding Process: take the front-end sensor glass as the substrate, fully bond to the protective cover, and laminate with the FPC.

C. Touch panel modules and LCD/LCM assembling process (TP & LCD/LCM Direct Bonding & Advanced Direct Bonding):

a. TP & LCM: taking LCM as the baseplates to be attached to the touch panel modules for overall combination.

b. TP & LCD: LCD (Open-Cell) as the baseplates to be attached to the touch panel modules for overall combination before being assembled with Back Light modules (BLM).

4.2.3 Supply Situation for the Major Raw Materials.

Major Raw Materials Source of Supply Supply Situation
Driver IC Supplier U, Supplier O, Supplier Z Good
Glass Supplier S, Supplier P, Supplier M Good
Polarizer Supplier W, Supplier V, Supplier H Good

4.2.4 Major Suppliers and Customers

  1. Information of major suppliers in the last two years

Unit: NT$ thousand; %

Item 2024 2025
Name Amount Percentage Relation with the issuer Name Amount Percentage Relation with the issuer
1 Others 128,483,209 100.00 None Supplier S 14,410,213 11.03 None
2 Others 116,199,378 88.97 None
Net purchase 128,483,209 100.00 Net purchase 128,483,209 100.00

  1. Information of major customers in the last two years

Unit: NT$ thousand; %

Item 2024 2025
Name Amount Percentage Relation with the issuer Name Amount Percentage Relation with the issuer
1 Others 216,509,919 100.00 None Others 226,724,264 100.00 None
Net sales 216,509,919 100.00 Net sales 100.00

4.3 Human Resources

Year 2024 2025 March 31, 2026
Number of Employees Managerial Officers 2,547 2,572 2,526
IDL 10,622 11,943 11,757
DL 25,993 27,782 26,779
Total 39,162 42,297 41,062
Average Age (Unit: years) 37.35 38.10 39.57
Average Years of Service (Unit: years) 9,71 10.76 12.10
Education Distribution Percentage (%) Ph. D. 0.21% 0.19% 0.21%
Masters 15.74% 14.55% 15.67%
Bachelor’s Degree 50.17% 49.24% 51.93%
Senior High School 22.64% 23.72% 21.68%
Below Senior High School 11.24% 12.30% 10.50%
Total 100% 100% 100%

4.4 Environmental Protection Expenditures

4.4.1 Any losses suffered by the Company in the most recent fiscal year and up to the annual report publication date due to environmental pollution incidents (including any remuneration paid and any violations of environmental protection laws or regulations found in environmental inspection, specifying the disposition dates, disposition reference numbers, the articles of law violated, and the content of the dispositions), and disclosing an estimate of possible expenses that could be incurred currently and in the future and measures being or to be taken. If a reasonable estimate cannot be made, an explanation of the facts of why it cannot be made shall be provided:

In the most recent fiscal year and up to the publication date of the annual report, the Company has not had any loss caused by environmental pollution event.

4.5 Labor Relations

4.5.1 List any employee benefit plans, continuing education, training, retirement systems, and the status of their implementation, and the status of labor-management agreements and measures for preserving employees' rights and interests.

  1. Employee benefit plans, continuing education, training, and the situation of implementation Employee remuneration and benefits

Our Employees have the labor insurance, citizen health insurance, and group insurance from the very first day of employment. Besides the basic monthly salary, we also provide Luna Festival, dragon boat festival, New Year and retention bonus, and proper performance bonus according to the Company operation revenue; Employee remuneration is issued after


the Board of Directors' resolution and the shareholders' meeting report. According to the position, performance and contribution, the amount of each employee is determined to motivate and retain outstanding talents.

The Company deems "talent" as its valued asset, and implements "Employee Stock Ownership Trust" to share the business results with employees and assist employees to start the long-term wealth management and saving plan in the early stage so that it can combine employee performance and shareholder interests to create a win-win situation; at the same time, we continue to create a friendly workplace environment that gives consideration to both work and life. In addition to providing employees with vacations better than the Labor Standards Act, Starting in 2025, a variety of life-stage leave options will be introduced, including mental adjustment leave, creation leave, and volunteer leave, and these will continue to be provided. If employees need to take care of their families due to unexpected accidents, they can choose to work early or late according to the flexible work schedule; the work-from-home approach offers employees a more flexible work style, they can choose to work from home a few days a year. In addition, Taiwan provides filial leave, accompanying obstetric inspection leave, accompanying study leave and refresher leave, allows employees to schedule their leaves according to their personal needs, take care of both work and life balance, and make good use of the travel/study fund. The Company can provide the employees with a good life in InnoLux that brings them peace of mind at work, peace of mind for their families, and enriches their bodies and minds.

In welfare, we have employee restaurants in all factories, and provide meal substitutes according to the Company rules. At the same time provide convenience stores, cafes, banks, insurance, tourism, telecommunications and other diverse assistance. And with the concepts of energy, comfortable life, happiness and health, we built the employee's center, which provides leisure and exercise functions to release our employees' mental and physical stress. We cooperate with manufacturers in sports subsidy programs to provide employee with more flexible sports and leisure venues. We continue to implement various sports initiatives and activities. In order to create a friendly workplace, jointly inject the spark of cooperation created by elders and youth into the senior workplace, and empower employees to design and guide their second life. It should not only continue the good scenery of the first half of employees' lives, but also be fully prepared for the second half, and be more able to understand and respect multi-culture so that every colleague can feel comfortable and belonging in the Company, implement DEI in life, and make workplace life more vibrant, joyful and warm.

In addition, the Company holds regular health examinations, and provides consultation for anomaly and health guidance after the health examination and cancer screening to assist employees in early detection of diseases and early treatment; introduces personal medical images into health management APP, and provides complete and convenient information for employees when seeking medical treatment. Meanwhile, professional doctors are stationed in the plant to provide various health promotion and psychological consultation programs to care for the physical and mental well-being of employees. Besides, we provide multiple self-financed health check-up programs for family members, which not only takes care of employees, but also extends to family members, providing more comprehensive life care.

Based on adhering to the concept of sharing business results with employees, the Employee Welfare Committee is established in accordance with the law to be responsible for the planning and implementation of various welfare programs; including Competitive activities, family-friendly activities, sports and health promotion experiences, sports game ticket packages, and diverse learning lectures. departmental dedication activities, seminars by talents from different industries, discounts for special stores, etc., and subsidies for festivals, weddings and funerals, emergency relief, etc. To encourage colleagues to cultivate personal interests outside of work and promote work-life balance, through the establishment

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of diversified clubs, and the three key points of enrichment, activism, and life-oriented management of the clubs, to meet the different preferences of employees through cross-field, same-interest activities and exchanges, and create both Energetic, creative, caring and joyful workplace environment.

Employee development

Established Innolux University, with 5 colleges and 1 center (Technology College, Management College and Pioneer College, and General Education Center) and covering 24 courses.

Undertake the Company's business strategy. In 2025, we launched talent development activities focusing on "management ability cultivation, global talent cultivation, and semiconductor talent cultivation", continued to promote various training programs and courses through Innolux University, actively promoted talent upgrading, cross-border learning, and corporate sustainable management goals to strengthen the Company's competitiveness.

We continue to hold a series of digital transformation courses, plan learning blueprints based on different trainees, cooperate with external academic units to introduce courses, and collaborate with expert groups to optimize training plans, cultivating digital transformation talents from knowledge and tool learning, digital transformation decision-making thinking, and business model learning. The organizational goal is to achieve smart manufacturing and smart operations to achieve flexible decision-making and transformation revolution; In terms of individuals, we will encourage all colleagues to get on the transformation train to enhance personal value and diversified development. Digital transformation series courses. In addition to the standard learning blueprint courses, we also launched generative AI lectures to introduce the key application points of generative AI and integrate it into the commonly used work scenarios and needs, hoping to help colleagues improve work efficiency through the use of tools.

At the same time, in line with the Company's operating goals and personal career development needs, we establish key tasks at each job level and their corresponding key management functions, and promote leadership management learning courses to improve the layout of the leadership management echelon. In addition to providing training on leadership and management capabilities, we also care about the physical and mental health of employees. We have expanded and promoted "training courses" (including courses on stress management and stress reduction, emotion management and relationship recovery) for middle-level and junior-level supervisors to help employees understand the sources of stress and identify risk factors, trace the source, face emotions, and practice recovery skills to regain resilience, perseverance, self-regulation and self-care.

The company has expanded into the semiconductor industry—Advanced Packaging and entered the non-display sector. To this end, a Semiconductor Academy has been established to implement a comprehensive learning and development plan. This plan involves defining advanced packaging positions, creating a learning roadmap, collaborating with an expert team to develop training programs, and partnering with external academic institutions and foundations to implement courses. The curriculum focuses on three main areas: quality requirements, professional knowledge/technology, and semiconductor industry trends. External experts are invited to conduct semiconductor lectures and workshops to help employees grasp industry trends and technological evolution, thereby stimulating the team's advanced packaging R&D momentum. An internal Semiconductor Packaging Curriculum Committee has been established to train internal professional instructors, build curriculum frameworks, and cultivate semiconductor talent. The organizational goal is to leverage panel manufacturing technology to enter the semiconductor packaging industry, achieving corporate transformation and development. On an individual level, it assists employees

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entering this new industry to understand the evolution, trends, and prospects of the semiconductor industry, as well as the characteristics of operations and manufacturing management.

In line with the company's new market development strategy, the goal is to cultivate globally-minded talent, with improving English proficiency being a key learning requirement. This involves defining an English learning framework, assessing the learning needs of key positions and units, and implementing diverse learning programs. An internal English learning platform is provided, allowing employees to learn anytime, anywhere, enhancing their English skills; business English courses are planned for immersive learning in an all-English environment; online English tutoring resources are offered to key positions and units, enabling real-time interactive learning and effectively improving communication skills; and English certification is offered to allow employees to self-assess their English abilities and motivate growth.

In addition, we continue to implement ESG goals into business strategies. We have also invested in industry-academia cooperation and the government-promoted Youth Project to create practical talents for the industry, reduce the gap between learning and application, and cultivate fresh forces with integration of learning and application, and assist young students in employment and practical application. After completing their training, the trainees continue to serve in the Company. In order to spread positive energy to the teachers and students in rural schools, we donate materials to Ren Ai Junior High School of Nantou County every year to help the indigenous students in rural areas with insufficient resources, so as to achieve the goal of promoting sustainable joint development.

Facing the global aging trend, the Company is strives to promoting an ESG age-friendly workplace. Continue to introduce the industry's original Seniors with 5 Excellent Qualities - Redesign Their Second Life board game, a unique board game experience course specially tailored for senior colleagues. Through entertaining and educational methods, it focuses on work, life, health, family, finance and other aspects, we help colleagues realize their personal needs and design the second half of their lives, guide colleagues to understand the concept of retirement preparation in the process, and continue to create a win-win situation for individuals and the Company; In 2015, they continued to promote the program externally: they were invited to give lectures at external companies and improved the teaching materials to be suitable for senior citizens and invited the community to learn together.

2. Retirement systems and implementation status

At present, there are two kinds of labor pension systems, the old system of retired labor implemented by the accordance with the Labor Standards Law and the new system of retired labor implemented by the accordance with the Labor Pension Regulations.

(1) The company formulates employee retirement measures in accordance with the Labor Standards Act, and establishes a Labor Retirement Reserve Supervision Committee.
(2) We hire actuary to evaluate our employees' retirement preparation fund and issue the evaluation report according to the IAS19R financial principles.
(3) We transfer 2%~15% monthly salary to retirement preparation every month.
(4) If a labor retirement pension system is established, the Company will allocate 6% of the insured salary to the employees' personal account established by the Labor Insurance Bureau on a monthly basis to fully protect employees' rights.

3. The status of labor-management agreements

The Company has always attached great importance to labor-management relations. In addition to complying with the Labor Standards Act and relevant laws and regulations, it regularly holds communication meetings including accountability pacts, labor-management meetings and employee welfare committee meetings to maintain two-way communication

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and interaction. It also promotes policies through startup screens and screensavers. It establishes employee care mailboxes and hotlines, along with the WingHR “I Want to File a Complaint” platform, a 24/7 communication channel for resolving work-related questions and workplace difficulties. These diverse, convenient and efficient two-way channels foster harmonious labor-management relations.

  1. Working environment and individual safety protection

(1) Safety and Health organization and operation

The Company has set up a central coordinating unit for the promotion of environmental safety and health culture, the development of environmental safety and health management systems and establishing risk management strategies under the President’s office, and a dedicated unit for comprehensive environmental and sanitation management affairs in the factory. Each factory invites the top executives of the plant area, various authorities and labor representatives to convene a “Safety, Health and Environmental Protection Committee” on a quarterly basis to discuss the vision and policy, target plan, risks and opportunities, internal and external concerns and communication, environmental safety and health and damage prevention management plans, occupational disease prevention and health promotion matters, infectious disease management matters, and performance appraisal.

In 2025, in meetings attended by factory labor representatives of Safety, Health and Environmental Protection Committee from the Company and its subsidiaries, there were 1,268 participants, with a 73% attendance rate in Taiwan, and 93 participants, with a 56% attendance rate in the Mainland China sites.

All factories in Greater China sites have passed ISO45001 Occupational Safety and Health Management System and ISO14001 Environmental Management System certification. In order to reduce the impact of climate change and improve the resilience of the Company, the ISO50001 energy management system was introduced in 2019, and the pilot plant successfully passed the ISO50001 management system verification in 2020. By 2024, the energy used in the plants that have passed the certification has exceeded 99% of the total energy used in the Greater China plants. In this way, we make the environmental safety and health management system more comprehensive and complete, provide a better working environment for factory workers, fulfill social responsibilities, realize the sustainable development goals (SDGs) of the UN and enhance competitiveness to implement the sustainable business philosophy.

Reduce Occupational Hazards

Since 2016, an operational and intelligent environmental safety and health management system has been developed, to improve the communication efficiency of environmental safety and health information within the organization. Establish management indicators for environmental safety, health management and risk management in the plant, so as to measure the performance level of environmental safety and health management, and supervise the operation status of risk management to grasp the trend change.

By connecting hazard identification and risk assessment systems, operational safety observation systems, and work safety analysis through electronic systems, potential hazards in the work activities of employees and contractors can be eliminated and the safety and health conditions of the work environment can be improved. Through safety and health communication meetings, corrective and preventive measures for abnormal events can be exchanged and implemented in parallel in all major Chinese factories to prevent similar abnormal events from recurring.

In 2023, the number of disability injuries caused by both work-related and non-work-related incidents increased, raising the frequency of disability injuries (FR) to 0.41.

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Starting in 2024, the company launched an occupational injury prevention strategy and management plan project, which formulated improvement strategies: strengthening leadership resolve, eliminating hazard factors, enhancing safety and health awareness, promoting knowledge exchange, and implementing actions such as supervisor expectations and declarations, regular supervisor supervision and inspections, incident rewards and punishments and system improvements, occupational hazard analysis and observation, safety inspections of high-risk areas, and improvements in layout and auditing. These measures aimed to enhance employees' safety and health awareness and strengthen the safety and health of the work environment. After control, the frequency of disability injuries (FR) decreased to 0.16 in 2024 and further decreased to 0.13 in 2025.

To further refine and deepen our environmental, safety, and health (ESH) culture, our company will continue to set short- and medium-term ESH management indicators and annual KPIs for the Greater China plant area until 2025. This is to fulfill our commitment to the safety and health of our employees and to achieve the SDGs sustainable development goals, as well as to pursue zero accidents, zero occupational diseases, and zero pollution.

The Company will continue to promote the aforementioned improvement projects to improve the unsafe job sites, enhance employees' safety awareness and improve the intrinsic safety design of the equipment; promote process automation to reduce the human-machine interaction; implement improvement projects such as Human Factors Engineering Risk Assessment and Hazard Prevention, as well as encourage employees to participate in the plant performance evaluation and activities to reduce occupational hazards and provide a safe and healthy job site for employees.

Contractor management

Through regular two-way communication meetings and irregular construction safety courses to strengthen contractors' awareness of environmental safety and health management, they also cooperate with contractors to complete high-risk operation hazard identification, risk assessment and analysis, and emergency response plans and drills. In the event of an accident, the Company's "Accident Electronic Management System" will conduct accident investigation and analysis and implement corrective and preventive measures.

In 2025, the Disabling Injury Frequency Rate (FR) of the company and subsidiaries was 0.35, the Injury Rate (IR) was 0.21, and the Lost Days Rate (LDR) was 0.74. These figures are higher than those of 2024, when the contractor accident rate was 0.00, the Injury Rate (IR) was 0.00, and the Lost Days Rate (LDR) was 0.05. The work-related fatalities rate was 0. In 2025, we will continue to implement measures such as contractor education and training, work safety analysis and preventive measures, and toolbox meetings to prevent the recurrence of accidents and reduce the risks arising from climate change.

The Company fulfills its corporate sustainability commitments and advances SDG targets. In 2025, it compiled the Innolux Employee Health Care Practice Manual, integrating health culture concepts, health management experience and implementation practices. The manual is shared with contractors, supply chain partners and industry peers to promote better health management and protect employee well-being.

ESH Training and Contingency drill

Employees are the most valuable asset. Training is an investment that never depreciates. The Company and its subsidiaries continue to provide general safety and health knowledge and professional knowledge and skills training that colleagues should have, such as environmental management, damage prevention, continuous operations management, plant and equipment safety, chemical hazards and protection, fire

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management, occupational injury prevention and health lectures and other courses. In 2025, 1,894 ESH training sessions were held, for a total of 200,434 participants. On average, employees joined over 5 training sessions per person per year.

The Company builds emergency response organizations and develops contingency plans and preparation procedures for various situations such as fires, earthquakes, chemical leaks, and fires on renewable energy generation equipment etc., and through daily education, training and drills to enable the Company to deal with them quickly and effectively Disasters and loss reduction.

(2) Risk Management on Occupational Safety and Health

Risk Management Projects

The Company is committed to establishing and improving risk management and damage prevention systems. We conduct risk identification, review and auditing every year, and continuously implement and improve technologies in risk control standards to continuously improve and strengthen the company's operational resilience.

In recent years, the implementation of inspection projects for the construction or expansion of new plants, new processes, renewable energy systems and energy storage systems, and major changes, fire and Natural disasters and climate change risks has comprehensively strengthened the Company's physical risk management to enhance the Company's risk tolerance and recovery ability after facing shock.

In 2025 damage prevention management plan includes developing lithium battery usage management systems, improving electric vehicle safety management systems and energy storage system safety specifications and management standards, and refining solar energy system safety specifications and management standards. The integrity of the plant's environmental, safety, and health (ESH) management system will be strengthened, including promoting a healthy culture, providing care for middle-aged and older employees, managing employee BMI, promoting workplace mental health, implementing a PFAS chemical management plan, and deepening the ESH culture and supervisor-led ESH inspection system to ensure process safety and increase ESH management resilience.

In the future, past experience will be continued, and major risk trend issues of internal, external and industry concern will be considered, such as the threat of climate change, emerging risks, fire and explosion risks of multiple energy sources, external service supply and other operational disruption threats; the Company will implement and deepen the continuous operation management system internally and implement the extreme climate, power system, renewable energy system related environmental safety and health management resilience safety audits, extending outward to environmental, safety and health and operational risk assessments of on-site suppliers.

In response to international concerns about climate change and ESG issues, we will strengthen our efforts to promote net-zero carbon reduction, refine our short- and medium-term net-zero carbon reduction targets, implement circular economy management to improve energy resource utilization, and continuously improve the use of low-carbon energy and the operation of solar power generation systems to enhance energy efficiency. We will also strengthen the mutually beneficial coexistence of internal and external stakeholders and share our environmental, safety and health management through industry, government and academia seminars to implement corporate ESG sustainability.

Prevention and Management of ergonomic hazards

In recent years, the proportion of occupational musculoskeletal disorders in the occupational disease benefits of labor insurance is increasing year by year. Prevention and control of ergonomic hazards is one of the key points of active management in the

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industry. In order to effectively prevent the occurrence of diseases caused by occupation-related factors, the Company has taken the following measures:

A. Identification and analysis of the risk of job-specific processes of a systematic, resource and continuous improvement mode execution.

B. Occupational Safety and Health Act will trigger repetitive operations, such as pre-musculoskeletal diseases. Anti concept implanted “hazard identification and risk assessment norms” to implement career. In order to effectively prevent and control concepts, health management must be through hazard awareness, assessment and control improvement.

Prevention and Management of overwork related illness

The Company aims to effectively prevent abnormal workloads from causing diseases and ensure the safety and health of employees as follow:

A. Ensure that employees’ working hours, rest, and vacation conditions are in line with local labor regulations.

B. Perform workload level assessment, including employee overload and work pattern assessment, and assess the risk of cardiovascular disease incidence of employees based on health examination results, and adopt health management.

C. The health management system was implemented, including annual regular health checkups, risk case identification and management, anomaly tracking management, mental health management, matching work, fitness adjustment, etc.

D. Actively promote mental health management and stress management-related preventive education and disseminate the rules of overload prevention, knowledge of preventing workplace fatigue related diseases, and health management strategies to employees through various ways.

Maternal health protection and management

In order to ensure the well-being of female employees and protect their health, Innolux Corporation, taking into consideration the impact of gender differences and pregnancy on health risks, has implemented maternal health protection activities and management, including:

A. In conjunction with the local labor laws, parental leave allowance is implemented, miscarriage prevention leave and family care leave rights are reinforced, related health protection measures are established, internal standard operating procedures are set up. For pregnant female employees, health risk assessments are implemented, hazard control and risk communication are carried out, and work adjustments are made as needed.

B. Health guidance during pregnancy and breastfeeding is provided to pregnant employees. Rest areas and breastfeeding rooms are provided to create a friendly working environment for female employees, taking into account the principles of maternity protection and gender equality in employment.

(3) Recruitment and Staffing

The Company aims to promote overall operational performance by employing qualified personnel and is committed to creating diverse and equitable employment opportunities and building a sustainable and friendly work environment. We do not discriminate in hiring based on race, color, age, gender, sexual orientation, ethnicity, disability, pregnancy, religion, political affiliation, community membership, or marital status. In our daily operations, we analyze and improve staff turnover, strive for a balanced distribution of our workforce, and consider both recruitment timing and resources.

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At the same time, adhering to the “take from society, use to society” concept, promote employees with physical and mental disabilities, consider different physical and mental conditions to arrange work appropriately, provide a friendly working environment and strengthen their work functions, so that the work performance of colleagues with disabilities and general colleagues go hand in hand, and the Company also fully fulfill corporate social responsibility.

(4) Zero Distance Communication

Unblocked communication channel

The Company emphasizes labor-management harmony. In addition to holding quarterly labor-management meetings and employee welfare meetings, the company representatives, composed of senior management, and employee representatives elected by grassroots employees engage in direct, two-way communication, exchanging opinions in an open manner. We have also built comprehensive communication channels to actively promote workplace equality. Through a 24-hour care hotline, care mailbox, and "I want to complain," we accept and respect the voices of our employees, facilitating two-way communication to address issues such as human rights, labor relations, and sexual harassment, helping employees to resolve their problems effectively and promptly. We have also established a dedicated unit to handle complaints, supervise relevant departments, and protect employee rights.

Establish a friendly working environment to eliminate unlawful infringement in the workplace

To prevent the employees from the threat of workplace violence, the Company has continued to promote the "Workplace Violence Prevention Program" throughout its factories, establish a complete training and management mechanism, develop supervisors' sensitivity and advanced caring skills, so that it can actively create a physically and mentally healthy workplace, and provide a warm workplace life.

EAPs Employee Assistance Programs

Employees are company's most important asset. Employees are company's most important asset. Innolux understands how difficulties may affect an individual's work and life. Promote Employee Assistance Programs (EAPs), which are integrated into the Wing HR APP platform to provide employees with 24-hour uninterrupted consultation services to assist employees in real time, such as employee care, psychological counseling, healthcare and legal assistance, in an effort to reduce the impact that problems may have on our employees' work and lives. We hope to enable our employees to work with a fit body and a healthy mind and improve productivity.

Diversity and equality in the workplace

The Company is committed to protecting human rights, supporting and respecting relevant international labor rights norms, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), the United Nations Global Compact (Global Compact), the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs), and the International Labor Organization (ILO) and Code of Conduct - Responsible Business Alliance (RBA), following local laws and regulations and the spirit of international human rights standards, formulates human rights protection and labor-related norms, enables the Company's global employees, contract employees, customers, and supplier partners to comply with consistent requirements. The Company's human rights policy applies to the Company and its subsidiaries, including all employees and overall operating activities, to work together with our suppliers, outsourcers, contractors, customers and other value chain partners to safeguard human rights. The implementation policy is described as follows:

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A. Equal employment opportunities and treatment, no discrimination or difference based on race, ethnicity, color, nationality, gender, sexual orientation, gender identity, physical disability, marriage, pregnancy, age, political affiliation, religion and other status factors, practicing diversity and sharing inclusive workplace values.

B. Forced labor, child labor and human trafficking are prohibited in business activities or supply chains.

C. Comply with all applicable wage, benefit and working hour regulations and ensure freedom of employment.

D. Provide a safe, healthy, humane working environment that prohibits harassment and bullying, and assist employees in maintaining a work-life balance.

E. Respect employees' rights to associate freely and join various organizations.

F. Maintain positive labor relations and provide a diverse communication platform.

G. Respect and protect the collection and use of personal information in compliance with legal requirements.

H. We uphold the principles of integrity and fairness, comply with the anti-corruption laws of the country where we operate, and prohibit any form of illicit gains.

I. Responsible procurement and responsible production ensure that conflict minerals and illegal timber are not used in the supply chain, and create a sustainable supply chain.

J. Regularly review and assess human rights-related risks, formulate mitigation and remedial measures, and provide multiple complaint channels.

Responsibility for Human Rights Protection

Each year, the Company conducts human rights due diligence in accordance with its human rights risk management process, covering identification of salient human rights issues, human rights due diligence, assessment of material human rights risks, and development of corresponding responses. Drawing on international human rights conventions, local laws and regulations, and industry-related standards, the Company systematically identifies, prevents, and mitigates adverse human rights impacts. For negative impacts it has caused or contributed to, the Company implements mitigation and remedial measures to minimize such impacts.

In 2025, the Company continued to extensively collect stakeholder views from various risk groups (employees, ventures, suppliers, customers, and neighboring communities) through diverse communication channels. Using a human rights risk matrix, it reviewed material human rights risk issues at its four sites in Zhunan, Tainan, Ningbo, and Foshan. It also required key first-tier suppliers and new suppliers to complete an annual Sustainability Assessment Questionnaire (SAQ) to determine relevant human rights risk levels. The assessment results identified working hours as a priority human rights issue due to its high probability of occurrence and significant impact. To address this issue, the Company adopted separate mitigation and remediation measures for its own operations and suppliers: Mitigation measures: optimizing production planning, working hour management audits, working hour compliance training, clear implementation standards, and strengthened commitment mechanisms. Remediation measures: working hour monitoring systems, anomaly early warning and management, audits of high-risk suppliers, and improvement and disciplinary mechanisms to reduce risk impacts.

4.5.2 List any losses suffered by the Company in the most recent fiscal year and up to the annual report publication date due to labor disputes (including any violations of the Labor Standards Act found in labor inspection, specifying the disposition dates, disposition reference numbers, the articles of law violated, the substance of the legal violations, and the content of the dispositions), and disclosing an estimate of possible expenses that could be incurred currently and in the future and measures being or to be taken. If a reasonable

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estimate cannot be made, an explanation of the facts of why it cannot be made shall be provided:

The Company and its subsidiaries have recently and until the annual report dated, and the estimated cost of labor disputes is NT$5,404 thousand. The lawsuit is a case-by-case judgment and does not involve labor inspection results that violate the Labor Standards Act. The amount involved in the dispute has no significant impact on the Company's finances and business.

4.6 Cyber Security Management

New Chapter in Cyber Security Governance: Upgraded Defensive Resilience

Faced with the increasingly complex global cyber security threat landscape, with the support of the Company's leadership, the cyber security organization was separated from Digital Development & Information Security and repositioned under the Office of the CEO in June 2025. The "Information Security Office" was established, and Dr. I-Lung Lin was appointed as the first Vice President of Cyber Security and Chief Cyber Security Officer. This upgrade elevated the Company's information security from management to governance level, demonstrating the Company's high priority on cyber security.

During the year, the Company not only continued to monitor international cyber security trends and the latest government policy requirements, but also proactively implemented a series of forward-looking cyber security governance and defense measures. It aims to build an integrated cyber security system featuring "Security & Trust, Resilient Defense, AI-Driven Innovation, and Supply Chain Cyber Security", laying a solid cyber security foundation to support the Company's diversified "More than Panel" development vision.

4.6.1 The cyber security risk management framework, cyber security policies, concrete management programs, and investments in resources for cyber security management

In accordance with Article 4 of the "Guidelines for Cyber Security Controls for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies", and in compliance with the 7th National Cyber Security Development Program (2025-2028) of the Ministry of Digital Affairs, the Company has established the "Innolux Cyber Security Vision, Objectives and Policy" from a corporate governance perspective as its supreme governing document (see Figure 1). Approved by supervisors at the Vice President level and above, the policy is reviewed annually at the Information Security Management Review Meeting to confirm its applicability. This safeguards the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the Company's critical information assets, thereby earning customer trust, enhancing the Company's competitive advantage, and ensuring the sustainable operation of operations and key businesses.

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Figure 1: Architecture of Cyber Security Vision, Objectives and Service Value


To implement cyber security governance, the Company has refined the "Innolux Cyber Security Governance Committee Steering Team" (see Figure 2) in accordance with the latest requirements from competent authorities such as the Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC) and the Ministry of Digital Affairs, and with reference to standards including ISO/IEC 27014:2020 Governance of Information Security and ISO 22301:2019 Business Continuity Management Systems.

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Figure 2: Organizational Structure of the Innolux Cyber Security Governance Committee Steering Team

Through the cyber security awareness of cross-departmental senior management, the team deliberates and decides on the annual allocation of cyber security resources. In conjunction with the cyber security strategy, it provides six major cyber security services: education and training, cyber security testing, cyber security compliance, consulting services, crisis response, and business continuity, thereby reducing potential cyber security risks (see Figure 3).

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Figure 3: The six major cyber security services are centered on the Innolux Cyber Security Policy Blueprint.


In accordance with the Enforcement Rules of Cyber Security Management Act (Article 9, total 13 items) and the Guidelines for Cyber Security Controls for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies, the Company has formulated and implemented the Innolux Cyber Security Maintenance Plan (13-item ICSMP/ Innolux 6 Major Initiatives covering 13 items) to continuously improve and audit the information security policy (see Figure 4).

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Figure 4: Continuous Improvement and Audit of the Information Security Policy

Resources and achievements invested in cybersecurity management by 2025

Item Contents
Obtained ISO27001 information management system certification 1. Certification will be carried out and certificate will be obtained in October 2021. 2. The scope of certification will be expanded in 2022 and the validity of the certificate will be maintained in 2023. 3. In 2024, The Company obtained ISO 27001:2022 transition certification, and completed our first recertification in 2025, maintaining the validity of our certificate.
Cyber Security Advocacy 1. The Company promotes the Innolux Cyber Security Month campaign to publicize the concept of cyber security protection regularly every year. 1-1. Organized an online 1-hour education and training course for employees, with a 100% pass rate for the exam 1-2. Organized an online 16-hour education and training course for seed employees. 2. Co-organized cyber security seminar activities with the National Center for High-performance Computing (NCHC) under a public-private partnership, with a total of 75 seed employees participating. 3. Phishing email drill results: The click rate decreased from 33% in 2022 to 6% in 2025, representing a reduction of 27 percentage points (an 82% decrease).
Cultivate full-time professional cyber security talents In line with the requirements applicable to government agencies ranked Cyber Security Responsibility Level A, the Company has obtained multiple professional cyber security certifications, including: EC-Council CSA (Certified SOC Analyst, Security Operation Center (SOC) Analyst), ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Information Security Management System (ISMS) Lead Auditor (ISMS Lead
and the International Cyber Security Management System (ISMS) Lead Auditor (ISMS Lead Auditor).
Cyber Security Management 1. The Company is responsible for the implementation of the 13-item ICSMP/ Innolux 6 Major Initiatives in 2025, with a total of 75 seed employees participating. 2. The company is responsible for the implementation of the 16-item ICSMP/ Innolux 6 Major Initiatives in 2025, with a total of 75 seed employees participating.

Item Contents
Auditor), ISO/IEC 20000 Information Technology Service Management (Information Technology Service Management System Lead Auditor) ISO/IEC 20000-1:2018 Lead Auditor, and ISO/IEC 42001 Lead Auditor.
Information security defense architecture 1. Prevent ransomware from entering and strengthen EDR endpoint protection.
2. To avoid hacker attacks, invest the construction of DDoS defense architecture.
3. Avoid the penetration of unknown phishing emails and strengthen SPAM optimization and MAIL APT equipment resources.
4. Plan and build a file cleaning system to filter suspicious and viral files from entering the Company.
5. Build information security threat detection and alarm mechanism to reduce the risk of unauthorized use, destruction or leakage of information.
6. Build a global threat information platform to block malicious connection traffic. The average monthly number of cyber attacks reached approximately 12.33 million, of which 15 high-risk incidents were identified and promptly blocked.
7. Strengthen the detection score of external information security risk exposure platforms. The score improved from 87 to 96.
8. Continuously strengthen information security protection detection in DMZ.
9. Construct web page weak scanning and source code detection.
10. Implemented a supply chain risk management platform, and actively provided guidance to suppliers. In 2025, the Company successfully assisted 16 suppliers in achieving a cyber security maturity score of 80 or above. The program will be integrated into procurement vendor selection criteria, with coverage expected to expand to the top 50 suppliers in 2026, aiming to build a highly trusted cyber security ecosystem.
Joined domestic and international cyber security organizations to obtain real-time threat intelligence 1. Join FIRST, an international information security organization, becoming the first company in the high-tech manufacturing industry.
2. Join TWCERT as member of Information Security alliance, and exchange information with the other alliance members.
3. Join SP-ISAC as member of the Information Security Information Sharing and Analysis Center of Science Park, and exchange information security technology with other organization members. In 2025, the Company contributed 61 threat intelligence items, accumulating 2,400 points that were redeemed for cyber security seminars and social engineering drill services.
4. Join Taiwan Information Security Supervisors Alliance and exchange with information security teams of listed companies.
5. Participate in information security training courses at Tainan Shalun Information Security Base organized by Industrial Development Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs.
6. Subscribe to domestic and international cyber security organizations to obtain information on hacking attacks in real time.
7. Signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) on national cyber security joint defense and intelligence sharing cooperation with the Ministry of Justice Investigation Bureau.
8. Joined the Association of Cyber Forensics Development in Taiwan (ACFD).
9. Joined the Association for Global Cyberspace Management and Industry Development (AGCMID).
Purchased cyber security insurance Since 2020, we have been buying the cyber security insurance to prevent financial losses caused by major information security incidents and to protect
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Item Contents
the rights and interests of customers and investors.
Awards Participated for the first time in the Outstanding Contribution Award hosted by ACFD. Based on its outstanding accomplishments in cyber security governance, the Company received awards in both the Group and Individual categories.

Subsequent Improvement Measures

In accordance with Article 4 of the "Guidelines for Cyber Security Controls for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies", the Company has established its cyber security policies and objectives. In response to evolving international cyber security standards, the Company will refer to NIST CSF 2.0/comply with the ISO/IEC TS 27110 Cybersecurity framework to promote its cyber security strategy and implementation measures. It will use the "Government Cyber Security Standards Development Blueprint" as a basis for policy review and planning. A three-year promotion blueprint has been developed (see Figure 5).

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Figure 5: Innolux Three-Year Cyber Security Policy Promotion Blueprint

4.6.2 List any losses suffered by the company in the most recent fiscal year and up to the annual report publication date due to significant cyber security incidents, the possible impacts therefrom, and measures being or to be taken. If a reasonable estimate cannot be made, an explanation of the facts of why it cannot be made shall be provided:

The Company has established a cyber security management system and standard procedures for handling cyber security incidents, and conducts cyber security incident response drills from time to time to implement procedures for pre-event warning, in-process protection, and post-event identification of cyber security incidents. In 2025 and as of the publication date of the annual report, there were no major information security incidents, nor any property losses or business interruptions caused by cyber security incidents.


4.7 Important Contracts

Contract nature Counterparty Contract start and end dates Major Contents Restrictions
Syndicated Loans Bank of CTBC, Mega Bank, and other bank groups 2020.06.24 – 2025.06.24 To repay loans from financial institutions and replenish medium-term working capital Pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth under the Agreement
Syndicated Loans Taipei Fubon bank and other bank groups 2023.09.06 - 2028.09.01 To repay loans from financial institutions, replenish medium-term working capital and green expenditures Pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth under the Agreement
Patent authorization Multinational Enterprise C 2019.02.28 - Patent term LCD Relevant technology & know-how Pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth under the Agreement
Cross-licensing Multinational Enterprise E 2021.01.01 - 2030.12.31 IPS Relevant patents Pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth under the Agreement
Patent authorization Multinational Enterprise F 2022.05.03 - Patent term Display of the relevant cross-patent licensing within the regions Pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth under the Agreement
Cross-licensing Multinational Enterprise G 2022.10.01 – Patent term LCD Relevant technology & know-how Pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth under the Agreement
Patent authorization Multinational Enterprise H 2023.04.03 - Patent term Display of the relevant cross-patent licensing within the regions Pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth under the Agreement
Cross-licensing Multinational Enterprise I 2022.07.02 - 2037.07.02 Display of the relevant cross-patent licensing within the regions Pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth under the Agreement
Patent authorization Multinational Enterprise J 2023.09.04 - Patent term Display of the relevant cross-patent licensing within the regions Pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth under the Agreement
Patent authorization Multinational Enterprise K 2025.01.01-2031.12.31 Display of the relevant cross-patent licensing within the regions Pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth under the Agreement
Patent authorization Multinational Enterprise L 2025.10.01 Display of the relevant cross-patent licensing within the regions Pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth under the Agreement
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V. Review of Financial Conditions, Operating Results, and Risk Management

5.1 Analysis of Financial Positions

Unit: NT$ thousand

Item\Fiscal Year 2024 2025 Difference Amount Percentage (%) Note
Current assets 153,420,052 183,075,388 29,655,336 19.33
Property, Plant and Equipment 127,395,236 112,550,324 (14,844,912) (11.65)
Intangible assets 17,635,268 44,257,563 26,622,295 150.96 1
Other non-current assets 59,637,450 44,409,922 (15,227,528) (25.53) 2
Total assets 358,088,006 384,293,197 26,205,191 7.32
Current liabilities 97,282,921 127,995,656 30,712,735 31.57 3
Other non-current liabilities 27,264,526 32,824,745 5,560,219 20.39 4
Total liabilities 124,547,447 160,820,401 36,272,954 29.12 5
Capital stock 79,891,974 79,891,974
Capital surplus 105,919,710 103,976,371 (1,943,339) (1.83)
Retained earnings 49,425,254 43,651,728 (5,773,526) (11.68)
Other equity (3,408,678) (6,138,062) (2,729,384) 80.07 6
Treasury shares (56,914) (56,914)
Non-controlling equity 1,769,213 2,147,699 378,486 21.39 7
Total equity 233,540,559 223,472,796 (10,067,763) (4.31)

Note: Analysis will be conducted only for major changes, namely, the change in financial ratios reaches 20% and the amount exceeds NT$ 30,000,000.

Analysis of changes in financial ratios:

  1. Primarily due to increased corporate mergers and acquisitions this year.
  2. Primarily due to a decrease in financial assets measured at amortized cost this year.
  3. Primarily due to an increase in short-term borrowings this year.
  4. Primarily due to an increase in deferred income tax liabilities this year.
  5. Primarily due to an increase in short-term borrowings this year.
  6. Primarily due to a decrease in translation differences in the financial statements of overseas operating entities this year.
  7. Primarily due to an increase in the recognized changes in equity interests in subsidiaries this year.

5.2 Analysis of Financial Performance

Unit: NT$ thousand

Item Fiscal Year 2024 2025 Difference Amount Percentage (%) Note
Operating revenue 216,509,919 226,724,264 10,214,345 4.72
Operating costs 202,336,942 208,067,343 5,730,401 2.83
Gross profit (loss) 14,172,977 18,656,921 4,483,944 31.64 1
Operating expenses 22,091,898 22,817,203 725,305 3.28
Operating income (loss) (7,918,921) (4,160,282) 3,758,639 (47.46) 2
Non-operating income (loss) and expenses 16,147,385 4,456,768 (11,690,617) (72.40) 3
Profit (loss) before income tax 8,228,464 296,486 (7,931,978) (96.40) 4
Income tax expense 1,501,132 (368,809) (1,869,941) (124.57) 5
Net income (loss) 6,727,332 665,295 (6,062,037) (90.11) 6
Other comprehensive income (loss)(net of income tax) 5,586,510 (2,731,863) (8,318,373) (148.90) 7
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period 12,313,842 (2,066,568) (14,380,410) (116.78) 8

Note: Analysis will be conducted only for major changes, namely, the change in financial ratios reaches 20% and the amount exceeds NT$ 30,000,000.

Analysis of changes in financial ratios:

  1. The main company's transformation and optimization of its product portfolio strategy, focusing on higher-margin products, led to an increase in operating profit.
  2. This was due to an increase in the main company's operating profit.
  3. This was due to a decrease in profits from the disposal of groups of assets awaiting sale.
  4. This was due to a decrease in the main company's non-operating income.
  5. This was due to the main company's assessment of temporary differences in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards.
  6. This was due to a decrease in the main company's pre-tax net profit for the current year.
  7. This was due to a decrease in translation differences in the financial statements of the main company's overseas operations.
  8. This was due to a decrease in the main company's net profit for the current year.

5.3 Analysis of Cash Flow

5.3.1 Cash flow changes for the most recent fiscal year

Unit: NT$ thousand

Item Fiscal Year 2025 Analysis
Cash inflow from operating activities 20,167,804 Net cash inflows were mainly due to the realization of depreciation benefits and reasonable control of operating turnover.
Cash outflow from investing activities (34,727,298) Net cash outflows were mainly due to cash outflows from business combinations.
Cash inflow from financing activities 10,877,533 The main reason for the increase was the increase in long-term and short-term borrowings.

5.3.2 Cash Flow Analysis for the Coming Year

Unit: NT$ thousand

Estimated Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Year(1) Estimated Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities (2) Estimated Cash Outflow (3) Cash Surplus (Deficit) (1)+(2)-(3) Leverage of Cash Surplus (Deficit)
Investment Plan Financing Plan
55,827,139 21,953,083 23,596,290 51,183,932
Analysis of cash flow changes for 2026: Operating activities: The net cash inflow was due to the Company continuously optimize product portfolio and adjust cost structure. Investing activities: The net cash outflow was mainly due to the continuing investment in new technology and appropriate allocation of funds. Financing activities: The net cash inflow was mainly due to Loans to be allocated in response to operational needs Leverage of Cash Surplus (Deficit): None.

5.4 Effect upon Financial Operations of Major Capital Expenditures

The Company's capital expenditures for 2025 will primarily focus on advanced packaging processes, new technology processes (Micro-LED), net-zero carbon reduction, automotive-grade irregular/curved surface process equipment, and improvements in yield, efficiency, and capacity for large-size LEDs. Actual capital expenditures will be approximately NT$11.69 million. This will contribute to revenue growth and profit improvement in 2026.

5.5 Reinvestment Policy and its Main Reasons for Profits/Losses, Plans for Improving Reinvestment Profitability and the Investment Plans for the Coming Year

In terms of outward investment, the Company focused on the up- and down-streams of TFT-LCD industries to assure effective vertical integration as the final objectives. Given the great fluctuation of display industry and the mature development of the industrial chains, the Company held a policy of being increasingly conservative. Other than the efforts we try to refrain from investing toward the businesses irrelevant to the Company's principal business, the Company disposed non-core investment and investment insignificant in strategies. The Company will cooperate with the group's overall investment plan and make the most appropriate use of resources in the future.

In the consolidated financial report of the Company in 2025, the investment loss recognized in equity method came to NT$39,351 thousand, which was mainly due to the sluggish end-market demand affected by the US-China trade war and retaliatory tariff policies. In addition, certain outward reinvestments were still in the early start-up stage, resulting in limited operating performance. Overall, the performance with the Company's outward reinvestments have been well up to our expectation and have been continually integrated with our business development.

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5.6 Analysis of Risk Management

5.6.1 The effect upon the company's profits (losses) of interest and exchange rate fluctuations and changes in the inflation rate, and response measures to be taken in the future.

  1. Change in interest rate

In order to avoid fluctuations caused by changes in interest rates, the Company continues to pay attention to changes in interest rate trends, and the principles of capital allocation are primarily conservative, stable and liquidity to ensure the safety of principal and liquidity.

  1. Change in Foreign exchange rates

(1) In the Company, majority the operating revenues came from US Dollars and other foreign currencies. For capital expenditures and manufacturing costs, the primary demand for foreign currencies came from US Dollars and Japanese yen. Any unfavorable significant change in exchange rate would lead to a passive impact upon the financial profit and/or loss.

(2) To prevent a potential disadvantage to the foreign currencies in input, output, investment and financing activities to the Company's assets, liabilities values, operating results due to fluctuation in exchange rates, the Company, in due time, would undertake forward foreign exchange to evade potential risks in fluctuation in exchange rates.

(3) The Company evades exchange rate risks by obtaining financial products with a simple structure and liquidity. The trading party are mainly financial institutions.

  1. Inflation or deflation

In 2025, international raw material prices remained generally stable, affected by the high comparison base in 2024, Taiwan's annual CPI growth rate trended gradually downward. Looking ahead to 2026, although geopolitical volatility persists, tariff tensions are expected to ease, thereby reducing uncertainty surrounding the global inflation outlook. The Company will keep monitoring the market supply and demand conditions, and continue to maintain strict cost control, and strengthen its competitive advantages, advancing transformation initiatives to optimize its product portfolio.

5.6.2 The Company's policy regarding high-risk investments, highly leveraged investments, loans to other parties, endorsements, guarantees, and derivatives transactions; the main reasons for the profits/losses generated thereby; and response measures to be taken in the future.

  1. The Company had not engaged in highly risky and high financial leverage investment. Exactly as required by the Securities and Futures Bureau, Financial Supervisory Commission, Executive Yuan and the laws and ordinances concerned, we have set up wholesome financial and operating grounds in the managerial regulations and operating procedures, including "Policies and Procedures for Financial Derivatives Transactions", "Procedures for Loaning of Funds to Others", "Procedures for Acquisition or Disposal of Assets" and "Procedures for Endorsement & Guarantee".

  2. In an attempt to control potential risks in finance, we hold a very wholesome and conservative principle in derivative financial instruments to primarily evade the potential risks of the exchange rates in the substantial positions incurred by input, output and financing activities. In the days and years ahead, we shall stick to such same principle to coordinate with the trends of exchange rates and interest rates as well as the Company's business operation, we shall adjust the financial risk management in real time in accordance with laws and ordinances concerned, internal managerial rule and operating procedures.

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5.6.3 Future Research & Development Work and Expenditures

In addition to continuing to develop in the field of display applications, the Company’s future technology development will also focus on high-margin and high-value business applications. Mainly including wide viewing angle TFT LCD display technology to improve the contrast and color of TFT LCD large viewing angle; high transmittance to improve the optical utilization of display; Mega Zone, Mini-LED technology to improve the color saturation, brightness and contrast; TFT LCD module technology with thin and narrow frame/frameless for display panel; continuous improvement with high resolution, high brightness, wide temperature and low energy consumption technology; endeavor to develop high-end technologies such as Privacy and Mirco-LED to continuously lead TFT-LCD in new field applications; increase production capacity through simultaneous construction of intelligent logistics, automatic inspection and production automation; focus on the development of new products and new technologies (PLP manufacturing process/AR/VR/Sensor/LCD antenna/Epaper) and in addition to the field of display applications and production; set solar power generation systems/net-zero carbon reduction/energy storage systems to achieve development with net-zero carbon reduction. The Company’s research and development expenditure in 2025 is NT$11,837,977 thousand. In 2026, the Company expects to invest another R&D fee of NT$ 1.35 billion. However, it will adjust according to the global market conditions and actual operating conditions, and continue to maintain its leading edge in technological development.

5.6.4 Effects of and Response to Changes in Policies and Legal Environment at Home and Abroad Relating to Financial Operations

As of the Annual Report’s publication date, there has been no adversely impact on financial or business due to any policy and Act changed. The Company’s management team will continue to closely monitor the impact of domestic and foreign major policy and regulatory changes on its operations. Through timely and appropriate response plans and flexible adjustments to operating strategies, the Company will mitigate any adverse impacts of domestic and foreign major policy and regulatory changes on its financial position, operating results and future development, so as to ensure its steady and sound development.

5.6.5 Effects of and Response to Changes in Science and Technology (including Cyber Security Risks) and the Industry Relating to Financial Operations

  1. Technology Change

The TFT-LCD industry is challenged by the constantly upgraded know-how and new products while the mainstream products are being replaced by new generation at a quickening pace. Should we fail to deal with the impact incurred by the change in science and technology that would be an impact upon the business and financial standing on the seamy sides. Since the Company first came into being, we have spared no effort to accumulate the technical capability of TFT-LCD displays to deal with the impact incurred by the change in science and technology. Other than investment in high level research & development toward high display quality, high solution, broad vision angles, high open rates, quick response, thin and light designs, narrow frames, ultra energy conservation, flexible display and such technology & know-how, we have, as well, tried to develop low temperature LTPS, Oxide, Mini LED, and organic lighting display OLED and such technology & know-how to assure firm competitive edge and effective growth in the Company’s business and financial standing.

  1. Industry Change

TFT-LCD features high economic cycle and drastic fluctuation. Any sort of economic trend drops, competitor dynamics, and changes in end-user demand all might lead to a shock to the Company’s business operation on the seamy side. Here at the Company, all our teammates would be closely watchful of fluctuation that might hit the Company into passive

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aspect and work out sound countermeasures beforehand. In terms of financial operation, we adopt sound and stable financial operation to deal with potential fluctuation in the businesses.

3. The Control Measure and Response to the Cyber Security Risk

Amid the wave of digital transformation and increasingly complex cyber security threats, the Company has elevated the management and response of cyber security risks to the governance level, led by the newly established “Information Security Office”. In compliance with the “Guidelines for Cyber Security Controls for TWSE/TPEx Listed Companies” and the National Cyber Security Development Program issued by the Ministry of Digital Affairs, the Company has formulated the “Innolux Cyber Security Vision, Objectives and Policy”, which is approved by supervisors at the Vice President level and above. The policy is reviewed annually at the Information Security Management Review Meeting to safeguard the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the Company’s critical information assets. To implement cyber security governance, the Company has actively established and strengthened cyber security resilience with reference to standards including ISO/IEC 27014:2020 Governance of Information Security and ISO 22301:2019 Business Continuity Management Systems. Meanwhile, in accordance with ISO/IEC 27001:2022, the Company successfully completed the re-certification in 2024 and obtained the certificate in April 2025, continuously enhancing the management of information assets.

In terms of risk control and practical implementation, the Company has developed and implemented the “Innolux Cyber Security Maintenance Plan” in accordance with the Enforcement Rules of Cyber Security Management Act, to refine the review and implementation of cyber security policies. We regularly perform cyber security risk assessments, and adopt the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) method to formulate a cyber security development strategy blueprint based on the severity of the risk impact, gradually enhance the cyber security defense structure. To further mitigate potential cyber security risks, the Company provides six major cyber security services: education and training, cyber security testing, cyber security compliance, consulting services, crisis response, and business continuity. It also fully integrates cyber security into the “More than Panel” product and service development process to ensure the sustainable operation of operations and key businesses. Business resilience equals cyber security resilience. The Company strives to become a supplier that meets international security and trust standards.

5.6.6 The Impact of Changes in Corporate Image on Crisis Management, and Corresponding Measures

Faithful law compliance, focus on employees’ and shareholders’ equity represents the very bounden duties to the Company’s management. In case of a contingency, the Company’s ranking department head would serve as the emergency convener to immediately set up the Crisis Task Force to defuse the crisis forthwith. As of the Annual Report’s publication date, there has been no event that adversely impacts Innolux’s corporate image and impacts on corporate risk management.

5.6.7 Expected Benefits from, Risks Relating to and Response to Merger and Acquisition Plans

At the moment, the Company has no plan to launch a merger with another enterprise. Toward potential strategic investment or vertical integration, and the cost benefit and the potential risk so arising, the Company’s management would conduct appropriate evaluation and evasion as appropriate.

5.6.8 Expected Benefits from, Risks Relating to and Response to Plant Expansion Plans

We all have those related technical groups to perform the professional feasibility assessment for expansion and build out of new generation factory.

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5.6.9 Risks Relating to and Response to Excessive Concentration of Purchasing Sources and Excessive Customer Concentration

There is no risk associated with excessive customer concentration, due to the plenty production line and the main customers are international brand manufacturers. Innolux's usually have two or more suppliers for main material. Therefore, there is no risk associated with excessive concentration of purchasing. We will keep developing new products and new customers in the future and seeking for the better quality and the lower cost of purchase sources to reduce the risk of excessive customer concentration or excessive purchasing concentration.

5.6.10 Effects of, Risks Relating to and Response to Large Share Transfers or Changes in Shareholdings by Directors or Shareholders with Shareholdings of over 10%

As of the printed date of the annual report, there has been no large share transfers or changes in shareholdings by directors or shareholders with shareholdings of over 10%.

5.6.11 Effects of, Risks Relating to and Response to Changes in Management Rights

As of the printed date of the annual report, there has been no changes in management rights of directors or shareholders with shareholdings of over 10%.

5.6.12 Litigation or Non-litigation Matters

  1. The lawsuits, non-contentious cases, administrative litigation that are decided by the court or still in proceeding in the most recent years until this report was issued:

(1) Polaris PowerLED Technologies, LLC (Polaris) filed a lawsuit against the Company and the Company's American subsidiary with the United States District Court for the Central District of California on May 8, 2023, alleging infringement of its US patent. The Company received the service of a complaint on May 22, 2023 and subsequently filed an answer to the complaint on July 24, 2023. Subsequently, as the United States Patent and Trademark Office rendered a decision that the patent involved in the case was invalid, the court dismissed the case on July 31, 2025.

(2) Phenix Longhorn, LLC (Phenix) filed a lawsuit against the Company with the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas on October 10, 2023, alleging that our company infringed on its U.S. patent. As the two parties have reached a settlement, the court dismissed the case on January 4, 2026.

(3) On April 18, 2018, Brazilian Federal Revenue Office brought lawsuit against Pioneer do Brazil Ltda ("PBL") to allege that PBL had fraudulently processed Pis (social insurance financing contribution)/Cofins (social integration fund) credits for 2014 and 2015. PBL lost the first trial in February 2019 and second trial in March 2024. The case moved to the judicial stage in February 2025 and reply was filed PBL on April 24, 2025. This case is now closed for judgment. PBL has put deposit and set provision for the claimed amount

  1. List litigious, non-litigious or administrative disputes that: (1) involve any company director, the president, any person with actual responsibility for the firm, any major shareholder holding a stake of greater than 10 percent, and/or any company or companies controlled by the company; and (2) have been concluded by means of a final and unappealable judgment in the most recent year and as of the publication date of the annual report, or are still under litigation. Where such a dispute could materially affect shareholders' equity or the prices of the company's securities: None.

5.6.13 Other Important Risks, and Mitigation Measures: None.

5.7 Other Important Matters: None.

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VI. Special Disclosures

6.1 Summary of Affiliated Companies

Please go to the MOPS (https://mops.twse.com.tw) and click on "Single Company" under "Electronic Document Download" and then "Three Forms and Documents of Related Enterprises" to search.

6.2 Private Placement Securities in the Most Recent Years: None.

6.3 Other Matters Required Additional Description: None.

VII. Materially might affect shareholders' equity or the price of the Company's securities, has occurred during the most recent fiscal year or during the current fiscal year up to the date of publication of the annual report, such situations shall be listed one by one: None.

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