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Hexagon Composites — Investor Presentation 2021
Feb 17, 2021
3619_rns_2021-02-17_25ec8803-fbef-41af-bbe7-8d4ea189d382.pdf
Investor Presentation
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Q4 2020
Jon Erik Engeset, CEO David Bandele, CFO
17 February 2021
Disclaimer and important notice
This company presentation (the "Presentation") has been prepared by Hexagon Composites ASA ("Hexagon" or the "Company"). The Presentation has not been reviewed or registered with, or approved by, any public authority, stock exchange or regulated market place. The Company makes no representation or warranty (whether express or implied) as to the correctness or completeness of the information contained herein, and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries, directors, employees or advisors assume any liability connected to the Presentation and/or the statements set out herein. This presentation is not and does not purport to be complete in any way. The information included in this Presentation may contain certain forwardlooking statements relating to the business, financial performance and results of the Company and/or the industry in which it operates. Forward-looking statements concern future circumstances and results and other statements that are not historical facts, sometimes identified by the words "believes", expects", "predicts", "intends", "projects", "plans", "estimates", "aims", "foresees", "anticipates", "targets", and similar expressions. The forward-looking statements contained in this Presentation, including assumptions, opinions and views of the Company or cited from third party sources are solely opinions and forecasts which are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual events to differ materially from any anticipated development. None of the Company or its advisors or any of their parent or subsidiary undertakings or any such person's affiliates, officers or employees provides any assurance that the assumptions underlying such forward-looking statements are free from errors nor does any of them accept any responsibility for the future accuracy of the opinions expressed in this Presentation or the actual occurrence of the forecasted developments. The Company and its advisors assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements or to conform these forward-looking statements to the Company's actual results. Investors are advised, however, to inform themselves about any further public disclosures made by the Company, such as filings made with the Oslo Stock Exchange or press releases. This Presentation has been prepared for information purposes only. This Presentation does not constitute any solicitation for any offer to purchase or subscribe any securities and is not an offer or invitation to sell or issue securities for sale in any jurisdiction, including the United States. Distribution of the Presentation in or into any jurisdiction where such distribution may be unlawful, is prohibited. This Presentation speaks as of 17 February 2021, and there may have been changes in matters which affect the Company subsequent to the date of this Presentation. Neither the issue nor delivery of this Presentation shall under any circumstance create any implication that the information contained herein is correct as of any time subsequent to the date hereof or that the affairs of the Company have not since changed, and the Company does not intend, and does not assume any obligation, to update or correct any information included in this Presentation. This Presentation is subject to Norwegian law, and any dispute arising in respect of this Presentation is subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of Norwegian courts with Oslo City Court as exclusive venue. By receiving this Presentation, you accept to be bound by the terms above.
Agenda
- Q4 highlights and key developments
- Key market developments
- Summary Group highlights and financials
- Outlook
- Q & A
- Appendix: Segment financials & other material
Key developments in the quarter
- All time high EBITDA performance in Agility
- Leading US brands set ambitious eco-targets by means of Renewable Natural Gas (RNG)
- Successful listing of Hexagon Purus (HPUR.OL) on the Euronext Growth exchange, raised NOK 750 million in new capital
- Unveiled LPG smart cylinder 4
Hexagon's g-mobility solutions had a positive CO2 impact in 2020
726,000*
Metric tons of GHG avoided
Petroleum cars
957,000 Acres of forest
Q4 2020 – strong quarter driven by Agility
Revenues NOK 803 million (NOK 770 million Q3)
EBITDA NOK 69 million (NOK 65 million Q3)
ex Purus Revenues NOK 770 million EBITDA NOK 121 million
COVID- 19 Impact
- 100 cases to-date, including one fatality
- Supply chain disruptions causing challenges
- All production facilities have remained open during the quarter and no COVID-19 transmissions have taken place on-site
- Underlying market demand is strong
Semiconductor shortage
• Volkswagen down 100,000 cars in the first quarter of 2021 - Golf platform including Volkswagen, ŠKODA, SEAT and Audi affected
• Impacting Hexagon CNG-LDV volumes in Q1'2021
…"We are now feeling the effects of the global semiconductor bottleneck. We are doing everything in our power to minimize lost production and to ensure that normal deliveries to customers can be resumed as rapidly as possible."
- Murat Aksel, Group Board of Management Member responsible for purchasing, Volkswagen Group
Hexagon Group
9 Note: data as of LTM Q'4'20 revenue 1) Hexagon Agility represents the combination of Mobile Pipeline and Agility Fuel Solutions. Combination and name is effective 01.01.2021
Hexagon Group
Revenue by geography
The US is Hexagon's largest market
Climate climbing the priority list in the US
- Rejoining the Paris Climate Accord
- Targeting zero emissions by 2050
- Proposing USD 2 trillion climate plan over 4 years
RNG (Renewable Natural Gas – biomethane) at the core of the US response
170 48 -83 -100 -50 0 50 100 150 200 2 Diesel Truck Electric truck* RNG Truck ** Ordered ~1000 CNG/RNG trucks Converting entire long-haul fleet to RNG powered trucks by 2022 Purchase >6,000 natural gas vehicles between 2020 – 2022 Cutting fleet emissions by 45% by 2038
Metric tons C02 equivalents / year
USD per diesel gallon equivalent
| Diesel | RNG |
|---|---|
| USD 2.65-3.20 | USD 1.20-1.85 |
Note: *Electric uses today's US electric grid, **RNG includes fuel produced from landfill and dairy sources Source : TruStar Energy
Rebound in US oil and gas rig count
Europe is Hexagon's second largest market
EU Green Deal; EUR 1 trillion by 2030
- 13 million zero- and low-emission vehicles expected on European roads 2025
- Digital technologies to increase efficiency, make transport cleaner, and boost circular economy
- From 1 to 40 gigawatt of green hydrogen by 2030
EU Policy quantifying 50% Clean Target by 2025
From waste to renewable LPG
The European LPG industry addressing CO2 reductions
- EU targeting 32% renewables in the energy mix by 2030
- Bio-LPG reduces CO2 emissions by up to 80% versus conventional LPG
- Primary raw material is organic waste
Establishing footprint in Asia
Gravity point shifting towards Asia
- China pledging carbon neutral by 2060
- Expected to be the largest market for fuel cell electric vehicles
- South Korea targeting carbon neutrality by 2050
- Southeast Asia to achieve 23% renewable energy in total primary energy supply in 2025.
- Hexagon will take leading positions with strong partners in the region
Financial update
2021 Reporting Structure
Current reporting structure as at Q4 2020
1) Carve out from Hexagon Purus upon spin-off and effective 01.01.2021
Reporting structure from 1 January 2021
Summary of reporting changes for Hexagon Group (HEX.OL)
- Hexagon Purus (HPUR.OL) quarterly earnings report and presentation published prior to Hexagon Group (HEX.OL)
- Hexagon Group presentation will focus primarily on the collective of "Hexagon" or "Hexagon proforma" segments, i.e.:
- g-mobility
- Digital Wave
- Ragasco
- Hexagon Group financials will include Hexagon Purus as 100% consolidated and include a Minority Interest related to the non-controlled interest in Hexagon Purus (25%)
- Hexagon Proforma numbers for 2020 will be issued in line with Q1 2021 reporting
Q4 2020 Financials
Group highlights from Q4 2020
- Record EBITDA in Agility
- Further deliveries to major logistics customers
- Very strong Medium & Heavy-Duty CNG Truck sales
- Mobile Pipeline still impacted by COVID-19
- Strong sales in seasonal virtual interconnect projects
• Modest CNG Light-Duty Vehicle volumes
- Slower ramp-up after production relocation of major customer
- Good profitability after receipt of annual volume rebate
• Seasonal LPG performance
- Good European sales volumes
- Smaller volumes to wide spread of markets
- Successful Hexagon Purus spin-off
- Very high interest in private placement attracting NOK 750m in additional capital
- Hexagon Group retains 75% ownership
Financial highlights Q4 2020
Hexagon Composites Group
- Strong Agility revenues
- Otherwise, volumes lower than Q4 '19 but overall higher than Q3 '20
11 -102 (-927%) NOKm
- Record Agility EBITDA offset by lower volumes elsewhere
-
Strategic/transaction related costs NOK -20m
-
Y-o-Y effects of interest & charges NOK +13m; FX NOK -30m
- Tax NOK -56m due to provisions on tax assets (Purus)
Hexagon (ex Purus) Proforma* | Q4 2020
Quarterly Hexagon Proforma* EBITDA > NOK 100m at 16% margin
Group Revenue by segment Q4 2020 | Before Group eliminations*
Revenue Q4'19 (Proforma after internal reorganizations**)
NOKm, before group eliminations
Revenue Q4'20
NOKm, before group eliminations
Hexagon Ragasco LPG
Hexagon Group Balance sheet | Q4 2020 vs Q3 2020
Stronger balance sheet after listing and private placement of Hexagon Purus
*The bond was issued in NOK and the company entered into a currency swap hedging arrangement converting the instrument to USD and is therefore accounted for as USD and subject to noncash FX translation movements; Interest bearing debt is stated excluding NOK 79m of related mark to market positions classified as non-current assets at the end of Q4 and not netted in liabilities
27
Hexagon proforma leverage | Q4 2020
• As of Q4 2020, Hexagon has a total NIBD of NOK 0.8 bn
- Total IBD of 1.2 bn and cash of NOK 0.4 bn
- Unsecured Bond NOK 1.1 bn. Maturing March 2023
- Secured Bank facility of NOK 0.6 bn, currently NOK 0.5 bn undrawn. Maturing September 2021
• Hexagon Purus currently debt free and holds cash of NOK 1.25 bn
- NOK 0.75 bn private placement and capital injection from Hexagon Composites ASA
- Ring-fenced Hexagon Purus from financial covenants in loan Agreements
Preliminary and unaudited Full Year 2020 Financials
Financial highlights Preliminary and Unaudited Full Year 2020
Hexagon Composites Group
- COVID-19 impacts felt especially in Mobile pipeline and US transit bus
- Major customer assembly facility relocation in CNG LDV
-
Otherwise robust performance driven by Agility and LPG (Ragasco)
-
Y-o-Y EBITDA impact on CNG LDV (- 90m) & Mobile Pipeline (-70m)
- Strategic/transaction related costs NOK -29m
- Total e-mobility ramp-up effect NOK -132m (-108m)
107 -153 -260 (-243%)
- Y-o-Y effects of tax NOK -96m due mainly to provisions on tax assets (Purus)
- All other below the line effects are net NOK +6m
Hexagon (ex Purus) Proforma* | Full Year 2020
Hexagon YTD Q4 2020 Proforma EBITDA of NOK 322m at 11% margin
* Unaudited and preliminary proforma aggregation, where CNG LDV business reported in Hexagon Purus is included, post eliminations 31
Group Revenue by segment Full Year 2020 | Before Group eliminations*
Revenue 2019 (Proforma after internal reorganizations**)
NOKm, before group eliminations
- Agility Fuel Solutions (Heavy and Medium-Duty)
- Hexagon Purus (e-mobility & CNG Light-Duty Vehicles)
- Hexagon Mobile Pipeline & Other
- Hexagon Ragasco LPG
Revenue 2020
NOKm, before group eliminations
- Agility Fuel Solutions (Heavy and Medium-Duty)
- Hexagon Purus (e-mobility & CNG Light-Duty Vehicles)
- Hexagon Mobile Pipeline® & Other
- Hexagon Ragasco LPG
1
Hexagon Group 2020* Financial Scorecard
Navigated COVID-19 & well positioned for profitable growth in 2021
- Double-digit EBITDA margin for Hexagon ex-Purus
- EBITDA ramp up impact of NOK -132 million related to Hydrogen business units
- NOK 272 million EBITDA in Agility Fuel Solutions
- Cash of NOK 1.6bn and additional undrawn liquidity of NOK 0.5bn
- Hexagon cash NOK 0.4bn and undrawn liquidity of NOK 0.5 bn
- Purus cash NOK 1.2bn
- 58% Equity Ratio
- Spun off Hexagon Purus with current valuation of NOK ~14bn**, retaining 75% ownership
Outlook & 2021 Full year guidance
34
Hexagon Agility Medium & Heavy-Duty Vehicles
Green focus driving g-mobility demand
- Strong orderbook for 2021 to deliver growth targets
- Modest first quarter after record H2 2020
- Sustainability targets drive fleet demand for Heavy-Duty Truck business
- Continued deliveries to major logistics suppliers
- Improved adoption among small fleet owners
- Positive demand for European bus
- COVID-19 continues to be disruptive and planned OEM shutdowns may delay some orders
- Refuse segment expected to pick up in 2021
Hexagon Agility Mobile Pipeline
Diversifying the customer portfolio
- Expect pick up in mobile refueling, flare gas capture, and energy intensive applications in 2021
- Customer synergies with Agility's automotive business
- Awarded USD 5.7 million (NOK 48.5 million) industrial gas company order (delivery in Q2'2021)
- Positive outlook for oil & gas segment
- Increasing rig count
- ESG drives conversion to CNG and RNG
Hexagon CNG-LDV
CNG Light-Duty Vehicles
- Semiconductor shortage affecting our volumes in Q1
- Call-offs expected to resume in Q2
Hexagon Digital Wave
Building our IoT opportunity and improving the circular economy
- Profitable existing product offerings
- Developing a new business model in 2021 incorporating
- IoT of tank systems & real-time health monitoring
- Life extension & improving circular economy of our industry
- Service & leasing models
- Some Opex investment to realize opportunities
Hexagon Ragasco
Strong demand for LPG leisure use
- Expect seasonally strong first half of 2021
- Supported by continued strong leisure market in Europe
- Onboarding of smart tank pilot programs with key European customers through 2021
Hexagon (ex Purus) 2021 targets*
Substantial and profitable growth
Hexagon (ex Purus) 2021 Guidance | as at Q4 2020
Hexagon (ex Purus): Q1 relatively weak while Q2 – Q4 expected to be strong
Hexagon Purus
Strong and growing pipeline of hydrogen activities
- Focus on operational execution of well-diversified order backlog, including:
- Hydrogen distribution, transit bus, rail and aerospace business
- Highly active and dynamic pipeline for new business across Purus' application and product footprint
Several recent contract announcements
Multi-year frame agreement with worth €14m to deliver multiple units of hydrogen distribution systems through to 2025
Leading global industrial gas company
Substantial order from leading global gas company to provide type 4 hydrogen cylinders for transportation of hydrogen to industrial customers
Appendix
Segment financial highlights Q4 2020 | (1/3)
• Record quarter for EBITDA driven by volume and product mix
46
• Volumes driven by Medium and Heavy-Duty Truck and European Transit bus as tough EU clean air directives in cities requiring compliance within 2025, driving increasing CNG/RNG adoption in European cities
Hexagon Purus* (e-mobility, incl. MW & CNG LDV)
NOKm
- VW Group relocation of CNG vehicle assembly line completed however ramp-up not yet in full
- Please see separate CNG and e-mobility figures and comments on next slide
Segment financial highlights Q4 2020 | (2/3)
- 2020 revenues for CNG LDV was adversely impacted by lower callsoff from VW Group due to relocation of its CNG vehicle assembly line, in addition to effects from COVID-19
- Production at VW's relocated facilities restarted towards the mid to end of Q3'20; call-offs recommenced
- Volume based price rebate received in Q4 (NOK 9m)
Hexagon Purus e-mobility*
• Continued Opex investment ahead of revenues driving negative results
Segment financial highlights Q4 2020 | (3/3)
- Macro impacts from COVID-19 led to some delays in customer taking delivery of new modules in Q4'20
- Strong deliveries to virtual-interconnect opportunities in North America and Indonesia
Hexagon Ragasco (LPG)
NOKm
- Seasonally typical volume
- Shortfall versus Q4 2019 due to no sales to Bangladesh during this period
Group cash Q4 2020*
Hexagon Purus private placement net receipts at end of quarter
* Preliminary unaudited pro-forma figures which may be subject to reclassification changes upon final year-end audit; Full and final FX translations pending have been included in Agility segment reporting in 2020
Consolidated financial statements | P&L Hexagon Composites ASA
| Income Statement (NOK 1 000) | Q4 2020 | Q4 2019 | 31.12.2020 | 31.12.2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue from contracts with customers | 802 560 | 938 695 | 3 070 865 | 3 404 209 |
| Other operating income | 242 | 3 229 | 9 511 | 11 915 |
| Total revenue | 802 802 | 941 923 | 3 080 375 | 3 416 124 |
| Cost of materials | 270 015 | 460 402 | 1 500 976 | 1 673 120 |
| Payroll and social security expenses | 244 418 | 243 771 | 941 425 | 853 706 |
| Other operating expenses | 219 283 | 139 625 | 448 348 | 599 209 |
| Gain / Fair value adjustment earn-out | -69 625 | |||
| Total operating expenses before depreciation | 733 716 | 843 798 | 2 890 750 | 3 056 409 |
| Operating profit before depreciation (EBITDA) | 69 086 | 98 126 | 189 626 | 359 715 |
| Depreciation and impairment | 62 071 | 62 618 | 248 340 | 239 606 |
| Operating profit (EBIT) | 7 015 | 35 508 | -58 714 | 120 109 |
| Profit/loss from investments in associates and joint ventures | -1 107 | 90 | -1 885 | -749 |
| Net financial items | -47 810 | -31 292 | 7 757 | -8 114 |
| Profit/loss before tax | -41 902 | 4 306 | -52 841 | 111 246 |
| Tax | 49 332 | -6 539 | 99 740 | 3 755 |
| Profit/loss after tax | -91 234 | 10 846 | -152 582 | 107 491 |
Consolidated financial statements | Balance sheet & cash flow Hexagon Composites ASA
| BALANCE SHEET (NOK 1 000) | 31.12.2020 | 31.12.2019 |
|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | ||
| Property, plant and equipment | 747 266 | 804 099 |
| Right-of-use assets | 257 337 | 283 817 |
| Intangible assets | 2 105 569 | 2 204 253 |
| Investment in associates and joint ventures | 2 142 | 651 |
| Non-current current assets | 79 848 | 48 992 |
| Total non-current assets | 3 192 161 | 3 341 811 |
| Inventories | 740 639 | 783 669 |
| Trade receivables | 624 978 | 520 426 |
| Contract assets (incl. prepayments) | 814 | 3 962 |
| Cash and short-term deposits |
1 649 882 | 177 651 |
| Total current assets continuing operation | 3 016 313 | 1 485 708 |
| Total assets | 6 208 474 | 4 827 519 |
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
| Paid-in capital | 2 165 590 | 1 270 018 |
|---|---|---|
| Other equity | 1 014 975 | 882 975 |
| Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent | 3 180 565 | 2 152 993 |
| Non controlling interests | 411 221 | 0 |
| Total equity | 3 591 786 | 2 152 993 |
| Interest-bearing long-term liabilities | 1 206 127 | 1 298 058 |
| Lease liabilities | 237 266 | 246 929 |
| Other non-current liabilities | 261 999 | 285 512 |
| Total non-current liabilities | 1 705 392 | 1 830 499 |
| Interest-bearing current liabilities | 0 | 2 857 |
| Lease liabilities short-term | 25 198 | 47 703 |
| Contract liabilities (incl. prepayments from customers) | 53 371 | 94 540 |
| Other current liabilities | 832 726 | 698 927 |
| Total current liabilities | 911 296 | 844 027 |
| Total liabilities | 2 616 688 | 2 674 526 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 6 208 474 | 4 827 519 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | 1 649 882 |
|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents at start of period | 0 |
| Discontinued operations | 177 651 |
| Net currency exchange differences | 112 |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalents | 1 472 119 |
| Net cash flow from financing activities | 1 434 228 |
| Net cash flow from investment activities | -138 868 |
| Net cash flow from operations | 176 759 |
| Change in net working capital and other | -18 739 |
| Depreciation and write-downs | 248 340 |
| Profit before tax from continuing operations | -52 841 |
| CONDENSED CASH FLOW (NOK 1 000) | 31.12.2020 |
Financial statements | P&L Hexagon Purus e-mobility (excl. CNG LDV)
| Income Statement (NOK 1 000) | Q4 2020 | Q4 2019 | 31.12.2020 | 31.12.2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue from contracts with customers | 32 455 | 69 072 | 178 121 | 207 154 |
| Other operating income | 293 | 3 529 | 1 693 | 4 140 |
| Total revenue | 32 749 | 72 601 | 179 814 |
211 294 |
| Cost of materials | 10 340 | 45 589 | 86 717 | 128 232 |
| Payroll and social security expenses | 40 719 |
42 354 | 123 497 | 143 157 |
| Other operating expenses | 34 093 | 22 724 | 110 322 | 83 167 |
| Total operating expenses before depreciation | 85 153 | 110 668 | 320 536 | 354 556 |
| Operating profit before depreciation (EBITDA) | - 52 404 |
- 38 067 |
- 140 722 |
-143 261 |
| Depreciation and impairment | 7 247 | 5 286 | 26 906 | 25 508 |
| Operating profit (EBIT) | - 59 652 |
- 43 353 |
- 167 628 |
-168 769 |
| Profit/loss from investments in associates and joint ventures |
- 1 107 |
90 | - 1 885 |
-749 |
| Finance income | 1 207 | - | 10 110 |
3 243 |
| Finance costs | - 66 230 |
- 8 596 |
- 113 969 |
-27 397 |
| Profit/loss before tax | - 125 782 |
- 51 859 |
- 273 373 |
-193 672 |
| Tax | - 20 253 |
- 11 316 |
35 579 | -25 777 |
| Profit/loss after tax before discontinued operations | - 146 035 |
- 40 544 |
- 308 952 |
-167 895 |
| Profit/loss after tax for the period from discontinued operations |
11 537 | 17 479 |
- 34 602 |
69 279 |
| Profit/loss after tax | - 134 498 |
- 23 065 |
- 343 554 |
-98 616 |
Financial statements | Balance sheet & cash flow Hexagon Purus e-mobility (excl. CNG LDV)
| BALANCE SHEET (NOK 1 000) | 31.12.2020 | 31.12.2019 |
|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | ||
| Property, plant and equipment | 76 634 | 103 359 |
| Right-of-use assets | 30 457 | 53 577 |
| Intangible assets | 413 324 | 475 378 |
| Investment in associates and joint ventures | 2 066 | 651 |
| Non-current financial assets | 751 | 3 226 |
| Deferred tax assets | - | 41 213 |
| Total non-current assets | 523 232 |
677 404 |
| Inventories | 61 586 | 100 678 |
| Trade receivables | 26 657 | 125 015 |
| Contract assets (incl. prepayments) | 814 | 3 100 |
| Other current financial assets | 12 842 | 5 941 |
| Cash and short-term deposits |
1 246 351 | 65 093 |
| Total current assets continuing operation | 1 348 251 |
299 827 |
| Assets held for sale | 219 771 | - |
| Total assets | 2 091 254 | 977 231 |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | ||
| Issued capital | 22 909 | 330 |
| Other paid-in capital | 372 | - |
| Share premium | 2 055 282 | 14 443 |
| Other equity | - 452 223 |
-119 590 |
| Total equity | 1 626 341 | -104 816 |
| Interest-bearing loans and borrowings, related party | 161 016 | 729 428 |
| Lease liabilities | 21 795 | 47 828 |
| Provisions | 689 | 1 613 |
| Net employee defined benefit liabilities | 2 635 | 2 076 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 11 930 |
22 325 |
| Total non-current liabilities | 198 065 | 803 269 |
| Trade and other payables | 83 988 | 139 207 |
| Contract liabilities | 32 068 | 33 276 |
| Lease liabilities, short term | 9 244 | 12 810 |
| Income tax payable | - | 20 |
| Other current liabilities | 64 390 | 93 465 |
| Total current liabilities continuing operation | 189 690 |
278 778 |
| Liabilities directly associated with the assets held for sale | 77 158 |
- |
| Total liabilities | 464 913 | 1 082 047 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 2 091 254 |
977 231 |
53
| CONDENSED CASH FLOW (NOK 1 000) | 31.12.2020 |
|---|---|
| Profit before tax from continuing operations | - 273 373 |
| Depreciation and write-downs | 26 906 |
| Change in net working capital and other | 123 643 |
| Net cash flow from operations | -122 823 |
| Net cash flow from investment activities | -36 288 |
| Net cash flow from financing activities | 1 387 081 |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalents | 1 227 969 |
| Net currency exchange differences | -5 395 |
| Discontinued operations | -41 316 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at start of period | 65 093 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | 1 246 351 |
Note: Balance sheet as of 31 December 2020 is that of Purus' e-mobility business with the CNG LDV business treated as a discontined operation; balance sheet as of 31 December 2019 inlcudes the CNG LDV business