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HAVILAH RESOURCES LIMITED — M&A Activity 2011
Aug 25, 2011
65038_rns_2011-08-25_063157b0-1cde-49bf-ad5e-6a7856f1ac5e.pdf
M&A Activity
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ASX / Media Release 26 August 2011
Proposed Takeover Offer for Geothermal Resources Limited by Havilah Resources NL
Geothermal Resources Ltd (ASX:GHT) (Geothermal) advises that it has entered into a binding Takeover Bid Implementation Agreement (TBIA) with Havilah Resources NL (Havilah).
Subject to the terms of the TBIA, Havilah will offer to acquire all Geothermal ordinary shares not currently held by Havilah (representing approximately 41.32% of Geothermal's issued shares) by way of an off‐market takeover bid. Havilah is offering one of its ordinary shares for every four Geothermal ordinary shares. The bid is subject to a number of conditions including a 90% minimum acceptance condition. The full set of conditions is set out in schedule 1 to the TBIA, a copy of which is attached.
Due to the composition of the Boards of both companies, Drs Johnson and Giles have not been involved in any consideration or negotiation of Havilah's offer on behalf of Geothermal and, as announced on 23 August 2011, Geothermal has appointed Mr Janes as an independent director to the Board. Further, Mr Williams, whilst he is a Director of Havilah, has not been involved in negotiations with respect to the offer on behalf of Havilah. Each company has sought its own independent legal advice on the offer.
Geothermal has engaged Value Adviser Associates as the Independent Expert to opine on whether the offer is fair and reasonable to Geothermal shareholders.
Geothermal's independent director, Mr Janes, recommends that Geothermal shareholders accept the takeover offer by Havilah, subject to the Independent Expert concluding that the offer is fair and reasonable to Geothermal shareholders, and subject to there being no superior proposal and no material adverse event occurring in respect to Havilah, for the following reasons:
-
- The offer represents a significant premium of 40% to Geothermal's closing price on Friday 19 August 20111 and a 44% premium based on the companies' respective 90 market trading day volume weighted average price (vwap) to 19 August 20112 ; and
-
- Geothermal shareholders will receive shares in Havilah, which is a more diversified company that has greater resources to manage both companies' projects;
-
- Havilah is better placed to raise the substantial development capital required to develop Geothermal's projects;
1 being the last trading day prior to both companies being placed in a trading halt to consider and negotiate the offer
2 based on Geothermal's 90 market trading day vwap to 19 August 2011 of 11.17 cents and Havilah's 90 market trading day vwap of 64.29 cents to 19 August 2011.
-
- Havilah has greater resources to compile an application and is more likely to be successful with an application for a Grant for development capital under recently announced Renewable Energy Resources Scheme;
-
- Geothermal shareholders face the prospect of significant dilution from future capital raisings to fund and develop its projects;
-
- Geothermal has limited cash reserves and is very likely to require a capital raising within twelve months in order to remain a going concern, absent ongoing financial support from Havilah;
-
- Havilah's 58.68% shareholding in Geothermal is a significant deterrent to any alternative bidder;
-
- There is a significant risk that Geothermal's share price will fall upon the lapsing of the Havilah bid.
Due to Mr Williams being a director of and holding shares in Havilah, Mr Williams has determined it is not appropriate for him to make a recommendation in respect to Havilah's offer.
Messrs Williams and Janes intend to accept the Havilah offer in respect of the Geothermal shares they respectively own or control, subject to the Independent Expert concluding that the offer is fair and reasonable to Geothermal shareholders, and subject to there being no superior proposal and no material adverse event occurring in respect to Havilah.
The TBIA provides for, among other things, the exchange of confidential information that will assist Havilah to prepare a Bidder's statement and assist the Company to prepare a Target's Statement and includes other customary terms and conditions.
The Company is preparing a Target's Statement which it intends, subject to timely receipt of the Independent Expert's report on the offer, to lodge with the Australian Securities & Investments Commission and send to shareholders at the same time as Havilah's Bidder's Statement and in the second half of September 2011.
Mr Ken Williams Acting Chairman
For further enquiries please contact Mr Ken Williams, Acting Chairman, on +61 88338 9292
TAKEOVER BID IMPLEMENTATION AGREEMENT
between
HAVILAH RESOURCES NL ABN 39 077 435 520 (Havilah)
and
GEOTHERMAL RESOURCES LIMITED ABN 45 115 281 144 (Geothermal)
| 1. | DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION 1 |
||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.1 | Definitions 1 | ||
| 1.2 | Interpretation 4 | ||
| 2. | CONFIDENTIALITY OF THIS AGREEMENT5 | ||
| 2.1 2.2 |
Disclosure of agreement or discussion not required by law 5 No disclosure of agreement or discussion 5 |
||
| 2.3 | Disclosure required by law 5 | ||
| 3. | NO SOLICITATION 5 |
||
| 3.1 | Prohibition 5 | ||
| 3.2 3.3 |
Fiduciary exception 6 Geothermal's response to a Competing Proposal 6 |
||
| 3.4 | Notification 6 | ||
| 4. | MUTUAL EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION6 | ||
| 4.1 | Provision of information 6 | ||
| 4.2 4.3 |
Access to other documents 7 Bidder's statement and target's statement 7 |
||
| 5. | CONFIDENTIALITY7 | ||
| 5.1 | Obligation of confidentiality 7 | ||
| 5.2 | Limits on application of confidentiality obligations 7 | ||
| 6. | DISCLAIMER REGARDING INFORMATION8 | ||
| 6.1 | No representation or warranty 8 | ||
| 7. | TAKEOVER OFFER8 | ||
| 7.1 7.2 |
Takeover Offer 8 Geothermal to recommend Takeover Offer 9 |
||
| 7.3 | Havilah may use subsidiary 9 | ||
| 7.4 | Geothermal's assessment of the Takeover Bid 9 | ||
| 8. | FACILITATION OF OFFER10 | ||
| 8.1 8.2 |
Geothermal to promote the Takeover Bid 10 Bid conditions 10 |
||
| 8.3 | Conduct of the business 10 | ||
| 9. | TAKEOVER OFFER – VARIATION AND WAIVER 11 |
||
| 9.1 | Variation 11 | ||
| 10. | 9.2 | Waiver of conditions and extension 11 OPTIONS11 |
|
| 11. | WARRANTIES11 | ||
| 12. | TERMINATION 12 |
||
| 12.1 12.2 |
Termination rights 12 Effect of termination 12 |
||
| 13. | GST12 | ||
| 13.1 13.2 |
Interpretation 12 GST gross up 13 |
||
| 13.3 13.4 |
Reimbursements and indemnifications 13 Tax invoice 13 |
||
|---|---|---|---|
| 14. | MISCELLANEOUS13 | ||
| 14.1 | Notices 13 | ||
| 14.2 | Waiver 14 | ||
| 14.3 | Entire agreement 14 | ||
| 14.4 | Counterparts 14 | ||
| 14.5 | No merger 14 | ||
| 14.6 | Costs of agreement 14 | ||
| 14.7 | Amendments in writing 15 | ||
| 14.8 | Governing law and jurisdiction 15 | ||
| 14.9 | Further assurances 15 | ||
| 14.10 | Mutual conduct 15 | ||
| 14.11 | Prohibition and enforceability 15 | ||
| 14.12 | Assignment 15 | ||
THIS AGREEMENT is made on 25 August 2011
- between HAVILAH RESOURCES NL ABN 39 077 435 520 of 63 Conyngham Street, Glenside South Australia 5065 (Havilah)
- And GEOTHERMAL RESOURCES LIMITED ABN 45 115 281 144 of 63 Conyngham Street, Glenside South Australia 5065 (Geothermal)
RECITALS
- A. Havilah has agreed that it intends to make a Takeover Offer for all of the issued shares of Geothermal that it does not control on terms not less favourable to Geothermal's shareholders than the Offer Terms.
- B. Havilah has requested access to Confidential Information held by Geothermal for the purposes of preparing its Bidder's Statement, and Geothermal has agreed to provide such Confidential Information on the terms of this Agreement.
- C. Geothermal has requested access to Confidential Information held by Havilah for the purposes of preparing its Target's Statement, and Havilah has agreed to provide such Confidential Information on the terms of this Agreement.
- D. The parties agree that:
- (a) the Confidential Information is provided by each party to the other on the terms of this agreement; and
- (b) each party will not use or disclose the Confidential Information except for the Express Purpose.
- E. If Havilah makes a Takeover Bid to acquire all of the Shares of Geothermal on terms no less favourable to Geothermal shareholders than the Offer Terms, the Independent Director(s) of Geothermal will recommend the bid subject to the independent expert stating that the Takeover Bid is fair and reasonable to Geothermal's shareholders other than Havilah and in the absence of a superior proposal.
- F. It is a pre-requisite to Havilah making the Takeover Bid and the Independent Directors of Geothermal making the recommendation that the parties enter into this agreement.
NOW IT IS AGREED as follows:
1. DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
1.1 Definitions
In this agreement:
| Agreed | the announcement agreed between the parties in the form |
|---|---|
| Announcement | initialled by the parties on or about the date of this agreement. |
| Announcement Date |
date on which the Agreed Announcement is made. |
| ASIC | Australian Securities and Investments Commission. | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| associate | the meaning given in Division 2 of Part 1.2 of the Corporations Act as if section 12(1) of that Act includes a reference to this document. |
|||
| ASX | ASX Limited or the Australian Securities Exchange it operates, as the context requires. |
|||
| Bidder's Statement | a bidder's statement within the meaning given in section 9 of the Corporations Act. |
|||
| Business Day | a day on which the banks are open for business in Adelaide, South Australia excluding a Saturday, Sunday or public holiday. |
|||
| Competing Proposal |
a bona fide proposal or offer by any person with respect to any transaction (by purchase, scheme of arrangement, takeover bid or otherwise) that may result in any person (or group of persons) other than Havilah or its related entities: |
|||
| (a) | acquiring voting power of more than 10% in Geothermal or any subsidiary of Geothermal; |
|||
| (b) | or | acquiring an interest in all or a substantial part of the assets of Geothermal or any subsidiary of Geothermal; |
||
| (c) | otherwise acquiring control of, or merging or amalgamating with, Geothermal or any subsidiary of Geothermal. |
|||
| Conditions Notice Date |
means the conditions notice date under the Offer. | |||
| Confidential Information |
(a) | all commercial, financial, legal and technical and other advice, correspondence, material, memoranda, opinions, know-how and information that: |
||
| (i) | is disclosed to a party (Recipient), its related entities or its advisers by or on behalf of the other party (Discloser) (whether before or after the date of this agreement), or which is otherwise acquired directly or indirectly by the Recipient, its related entities or its advisers from the Discloser or any adviser engaged by the Discloser; and |
|||
| (ii) | relates directly or indirectly to the Discloser or its related entities or relates directly or indirectly to the Discloser's or its related entities' respective past, existing or future assets, liabilities, financial position, performance, business, operations, activities, administration, business plans or strategic plans; and |
|||
| (b) | notes, summaries, compilations, conclusions, calculations, computer records (including data, copies, models, reproductions and recordings) or other material |
Takeover Bid Implementation Agreement corporate/777987_1
in whatever form made or derived in whole or in part from, or from inspection or evaluation of, any information of the type referred to in paragraph (a).
- Corporations Act Corporations Act 2001 (Cth).
- Document includes any note, memorandum, record, report, financial information, summary, analysis, calculation, strategic assessment, market survey, business plan, computer program, computer record, circuit, circuit layout, drawing, specification, material or any other means by which information may be stored or reproduced.
- Express Purpose the preparation of the Bidder's Statement by Havilah and of the Target's Statement by Geothermal.
- Government Agency any government or governmental, semi-governmental, administrative, monetary, fiscal or judicial body, department, commission, authority, tribunal, agency or entity in any part of the world.
- Independent Director Martin Janes and any other directors who are independent as defined in the ASX Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations.
- information includes estimates, forecasts, opinions, projections and other statements.
- Material Adverse Event any change, event, effect, occurrence or state of facts that is, or would reasonably be expected to be, material and adverse to the assets, liabilities (including contingent liabilities that may arise through outstanding, pending or threatened litigation or otherwise), business, operations, financial condition or prospects of Havilah or any of its subsidiaries taken as a whole.
- Offer each offer to acquire Shares made in connection with the Takeover Bid.
- Offer Period the period that the Offer is open for acceptance.
- Offer Terms the terms and conditions in the schedule to this agreement.
- Proposed Announcement Date no later than 9:00 am on the Business Day immediately following the date of execution of this agreement.
- Proposed Offer the price specified in item 1 of the Offer Terms.
- Share an ordinary share in the capital of Geothermal, including all shares on issue as at the end of the Offer Period.
- Shareholder a holder of Shares. Takeover Bid a takeover bid made by Havilah that satisfies the requirements in clause 7.1.
Price
Takeover Offer an off-market bid within the meaning of the Corporations Act.
1.2 Interpretation
In this agreement:
- (a) headings are for convenience only and do not affect its interpretation; and
- (b) except to the extent that the context indicates a contrary intention:
- (i) words importing the singular number include the plural and vice versa and words denoting a given gender include all other genders;
- (ii) references to a person includes an individual, the estate of an individual, a body politic, a corporation and a statutory or other authority or association (incorporated or unincorporated);
- (iii) references to parties, clauses, paragraphs or exhibits are references to parties, clauses, paragraphs and exhibits to or of this agreement;
- (iv) references to this agreement, or any other deed, agreement, instrument or document include references to this agreement, or such other deed, agreement, instrument or document as amended, novated, supplemented, varied or replaced from time to time;
- (v) a reference to an agreement includes a representation, undertaking, deed, agreement or legally enforceable order or arrangement or understanding whether or not in writing;
- (vi) a reference to a document includes any written agreement and any certificate or note or other document of any kind;
- (vii) references to any person or to any party includes that person's or party's executors, administrators, successors and permitted assigns;
- (viii) where any word or phrase is given a defined meaning any other part of speech or grammatical form in respect of such word or phrase has a corresponding meaning;
- (ix) each provision of this agreement and each part of it are to be read and construed as a separate and severable provision and as separate and severable parts so that if any provision or part is void or unenforceable for any reason such provision or part is severed and the remainder will be read and construed as if the severed provision or part was omitted from this agreement;
- (x) consent or approval of a party, in the absence of any express stipulation to the contrary, means the prior consent or approval (as the case may be) in writing in the reasonable discretion of such party;
- (xi) unless the context otherwise require, words and expressions used in this agreement which are not capitalised incorporate the meaning of that word or expression as defined in the Corporations Act; and
- (xii) a reference to time is a reference to time in Adelaide, South Australia.
2. CONFIDENTIALITY OF THIS AGREEMENT
2.1 Disclosure of agreement or discussion not required by law
The parties agree that the existence and contents of this agreement and the discussions (but not the fact of discussions to the extent already disclosed) between the parties do not require disclosure under any law unless and until Havilah announces its intention to make the Takeover Bid.
2.2 No disclosure of agreement or discussion
Neither party will disclose to any person:
- (a) the existence or contents of this agreement, or any other instruments entered into or to be entered into in connection with this agreement; nor
- (b) the contents of any discussions between the parties relating to the Express Purpose,
except (subject to clause 2.3) as required under any law, order of any Government Agency or the rules of any stock exchange, after obtaining the prior written consent of the other party.
2.3 Disclosure required by law
If either party (Disclosing Party) must make a disclosure referred to in clause 2.1:
- (a) the Disclosing Party must disclose only the minimum information required to comply with the applicable law or order or requirement and the Disclosing Party is not otherwise released from its obligations under this agreement; and
- (b) before making such disclosure the Disclosing Party must:
- (i) give the other party reasonable notice of:
- (A) the full circumstances of the required disclosure; and
- (B) the information which is proposed to be disclosed; and
- (ii) to the extent permitted by the law consult with the other party as to the form of the disclosure.
3. NO SOLICITATION
3.1 Prohibition
From the date of this agreement until the end of the Offer Period Geothermal must not and must ensure that each of its related bodies corporate, officers, employees, agents, consultants, investment banks, lawyers or other advisers (each a Relevant Person) does not, directly or indirectly:
(a) solicit or initiate (including without limitation by the provision of non-public information) any inquiries, expression of interest, offer, proposal or discussions by any person to make a Competing Proposal (whether from a person with whom Geothermal has previously been in discussions or not);
- (b) participate in any negotiations or discussions or provide any information to any person with respect to any inquiry, expression of interest, offer or proposal by any person to make a Competing Proposal;
- (c) accept or enter into, or offer to accept or enter into, any agreement, arrangement or understanding regarding a Competing Proposal; or
- (d) disclose any non-public information about the business or affairs of Geothermal to a third party (other than a Government Agency) with a view to obtaining or which may reasonably be expected to lead to receipt of a Competing Proposal, other than in the ordinary course of business or as required by law.
3.2 Fiduciary exception
Clauses 3.2(b), (c), (d) and 3.4 do not prohibit any action or inaction by Geothermal or any Relevant Person if compliance with the relevant clause would, in the opinion of the Board of Geothermal reasonably formed in good faith for a proper purpose (having received financial advice that the Competing Proposal is superior to the Havilah Takeover Bid), constitute a breach of any of the statutory or fiduciary duties of the directors of Geothermal (in reliance on specific written legal advice confirming this opinion on the basis that the Competing Proposal is superior provided that the approach by the third party was not facilitate by or as a result of a breach of clause 3.2(a).
3.3 Geothermal's response to a Competing Proposal
Notwithstanding clause 3.1, Geothermal is entitled to respond to a bona fide unsolicited written offer or proposal relating to a Competing Proposal made after the date of this Agreement to Geothermal where, on the basis of written legal advice from Geothermal's counsel, a failure to respond would more likely than not constitute a breach of the statutory or fiduciary duties of the directors of Geothermal.
3.4 Notification
Until the end of the Offer Period Geothermal must immediately notify Havilah of any approach or attempt to initiate discussions or negotiations regarding a Competing Proposal, such notification to include the detailed nature of the approach and the identity of the party making the approach.
4. MUTUAL EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION
4.1 Provision of information
Each of Havilah and Geothermal will:
- (a) give the other through its employees, agents, representatives, financial advisers, accountants and lawyers full and free access to all information required for the purpose of the preparation of the Bidder's Statement or Target's Statement respectively; and
- (b) subject to clause 4.2, respond as soon as reasonably practicable (but in any event no later than 9am on the next day after the notice of the query or request has been received) to any queries or requests for further information.
4.2 Access to other documents
Each of Havilah and Geothermal will provide the other with access to such other documents, records and information, and access to its management, as the other reasonably requests and which is reasonably necessary for the Express Purpose.
4.3 Bidder's statement and target's statement
- (a) Havilah will, to the extent practicable, give Geothermal a reasonable opportunity to review an advanced draft of Havilah's Bidder's Statement, and will consult in good faith with Geothermal with respect to any comments Geothermal may have.
- (b) Geothermal will, to the extent practicable, give Havilah a reasonable opportunity to review an advanced draft of the Geothermal's target's statement and will consult in good faith with Havilah with respect to any comments Havilah may have.
5. CONFIDENTIALITY
5.1 Obligation of confidentiality
Each party must:
- (a) hold all Confidential Information received from the other in strict confidence and not disclose, or cause or permit the disclosure of such Confidential Information or of any opinion in respect of Confidential Information or a Document created in relation to the Confidential Information except as permitted by this agreement;
- (b) take reasonable steps to keep all Confidential Information and any Documents created in relation to the Confidential Information secure and protected from any use, disclosure, access, damage or destruction which is inconsistent with this agreement;
- (c) promptly notify the other party if it suspects, or becomes aware of, any unauthorised use, storage, copying or disclosure of any Confidential Information;
- (d) do anything reasonably required by the other party to restrain a breach of this agreement or any infringement of the other party's rights arising out of this agreement, whether by court proceedings or otherwise;
- (e) not use Confidential Information except for the Express Purpose; and
- (f) take reasonable steps to ensure that none if its officers, employees, advisers, agents or related bodies corporate does anything which, if done by the party, would be inconsistent with this agreement.
5.2 Limits on application of confidentiality obligations
Each party's obligations in relation to Confidential Information do not apply to any Confidential Information that:
(a) is required to be disclosed by an applicable law or legally binding order of any Government Agency, or a requirement of a stock exchange or regulator;
- (b) is in or becomes part of the public domain other than as a result of a breach of this agreement;
- (c) was at the time of disclosure already in the lawful possession or control of the party or any of its advisers;
- (d) the other party has consented in writing to its being disclosed;
- (e) was developed or learnt by the party (or its employees, officers, agents or advisors) independently of disclosure by the other; or
- (f) becomes available to the party from a third person who, at the time of use or disclosure, was legally entitled to possess and disclose the information.
6. DISCLAIMER REGARDING INFORMATION
6.1 No representation or warranty
Neither party nor any of their officers, employees or advisors:
- (a) makes any representation or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of the Confidential Information, that the Confidential Information has been audited, verified or prepared with reasonable care or that the Confidential Information is the totality of the information that may be relevant to the Express Purpose;
- (b) accepts any responsibility for any interpretation, opinion or conclusion that may be formed as a result of examining the Confidential Information; or
- (c) is liable for any loss of any kind (including without limitation damages, costs, interest, loss of profits or special loss or damage) arising from an error, inaccuracy, incompleteness or similar defect in the Confidential Information or any default, negligence or lack of care in relation to the preparation or provision of the Confidential Information, other than the intentional disclosure of materially false or misleading Confidential Information.
7. TAKEOVER OFFER
7.1 Takeover Offer
Havilah will:
- (a) no later than the Proposed Announcement Date or such later date as the parties may agree, publicly propose by way of announcement to ASX in the form of the Agreed Announcement to acquire all the issued shares of Geothermal pursuant to a Takeover Offer on terms and conditions no less favourable to Geothermal Shareholders than the Offer Terms;
- (b) as soon as reasonably practicable serve on Geothermal the Bidder's Statement for the Havilah's Takeover Offer which includes an offer on terms and conditions no less favourable to Shareholders than the Offer Terms; and
- (c) use its reasonable endeavours, to the extent practicable, to co-ordinate despatch of the Bidder's Statement to Geothermal Shareholders at the same time as the
Target's Statement is despatched but, if despite the exercise of reasonable endeavours, it is not practicable to do so, Havilah will despatch the Bidder's Statement by the earlier of:
- (i) 3 Business Days after Geothermal provides consent to early despatch under item 6 of section 633(1) of the Corporations Act, which early despatch is hereby requested by Havilah; or
- (ii) 14 days after serving it on Geothermal.
7.2 Geothermal to recommend Takeover Offer
If Havilah makes a Takeover Offer in accordance with clause 7.1:
- (a) the Independent Director will announce to ASX that he recommends that Geothermal shareholders accept Havilah's Takeover Offer; and
- (b) the Independent Director and Mr Kenneth Williams will announce to ASX that they will accept Havilah's Takeover Offer in respect of any shares in Geothermal they own or control,
subject in each case to the independent expert stating that the Takeover Bid is fair and reasonable to Geothermal's Shareholders other than Havilah, there being no superior proposal, and no Material Adverse Event having occurred.
7.3 Havilah may use subsidiary
- (a) Subject to clause 7.3(b), Havilah may conduct the Takeover Bid by causing a subsidiary to conduct the Takeover Bid in which case references to:
- (i) the Takeover Bid are references to the Takeover Bid by that subsidiary; and
- (ii) Havilah making the Takeover Bid are references to Havilah causing that subsidiary to make the Takeover Bid.
- (b) If clause 7.3(a) applies, Havilah:
- (i) will issue Havilah shares as the Proposed Offer Price;
- (ii) must procure that its relevant subsidiary performs Havilah's obligations under this agreement; and
- (iii) guarantees to Geothermal the performance of those obligations by that subsidiary.
7.4 Geothermal's assessment of the Takeover Bid
Geothermal represents and warrants that:
- (a) Geothermal has informed Havilah that, if Havilah makes the Takeover Bid on terms no less favourable to the Geothermal Shareholders than the Offer Terms:
- (i) the Independent Director of Geothermal will announce to ASX that he recommends that Shareholders accept an offer under the Takeover Bid; and
(ii) the Independent Director and Mr Kenneth Williams will announce to ASX that they will accept the Offer in respect of any Shares in Geothermal that they own or control,
subject in each case to the independent expert stating that the Takeover Bid is fair and reasonable to Geothermal's shareholders other than Havilah, there being no superior proposal and no Material Adverse Event having occurred; and
(b) Geothermal will release an announcement in the form of the Agreed Announcement at the same time as, or immediately following, Havilah making the announcement under clause 7.1(a) and will use its reasonable endeavours (having regard to the requirement for it to procure an independent expert's report to accompany Geothermal's target's statement) to despatch the target's statement to Geothermal Shareholders at the same time as or as soon as reasonably practicable after despatch of the Bidder's Statement to Shareholders.
8. FACILITATION OF OFFER
8.1 Geothermal to promote the Takeover Bid
During the Offer Period, subject to the independent expert stating that the Takeover Bid is fair and reasonable to Geothermal's shareholders other than Havilah and in the absence of a superior proposal and a Material Adverse Event, Geothermal will support the Takeover Bid and participate in efforts reasonably required by Havilah to promote the merits of the Takeover Bid, including meeting with shareholders, analysts, management, customers, press and other parties mutually agreed if requested to do so by Havilah.
8.2 Bid conditions
- (a) Subject to clause 8.2(b), Geothermal agrees, to the extent it is within Geothermal's control to prevent, not to do (or omit to do) anything which will, or is reasonably likely to, result in any of the conditions of the Takeover Bid being breached, or not being, or not being capable of being, satisfied.
- (b) Nothing in this clause prevents Geothermal or the Board of Geothermal from taking, or failing to take, action where to do otherwise would, in the reasonable opinion of the Geothermal Board, constitute a breach of any of the duties of the Directors of Geothermal. The reasonable opinion of the Geothermal Board must be based on specific written legal, and any other appropriate, advice.
- (c) If any event occurs or becomes apparent which would cause any of the conditions of the Takeover Bid to be breached or prevent them from being able to be satisfied, Geothermal must, to the extent Geothermal is actually aware of such information, promptly notify Havilah of the event.
8.3 Conduct of the business
From the date of this agreement until the end of the Offer Period each party must and must procure that its subsidiaries:
(a) conduct its business in the usual and ordinary course consistent with past practice or as may be required in order to satisfy a specific requirement of a Government Agency;
- (b) use its reasonable endeavours to preserve and maintain the value of its business and assets and the relationships with suppliers, customers and employees; and
- (c) not dispose of the whole or any part of its business for an amount in aggregate greater than \$50,000 in the case of Geothermal and its subsidiaries and \$1,000,000 in the case of Havilah or its subsidiaries.
9. TAKEOVER OFFER – VARIATION AND WAIVER
9.1 Variation
Havilah may vary the terms and conditions of the Takeover Bid in any manner which is permitted by the Corporations Act, provided the varied terms and conditions are not less favourable to Geothermal Shareholders than the Agreed Bid Terms.
9.2 Waiver of conditions and extension
Subject to the Corporations Act Havilah may declare the Takeover Bid to be free from any condition or extend the Takeover Bid at any time.
10. OPTIONS
Each party will use their respective reasonable endeavours to procure the Options are exercised or cancelled 7 days before the Conditions Notice Date, and Havilah will provide Geothermal with such assistance as it is reasonably able to provide to procure the exercise or cancellation of the Options. For the avoidance of any doubt, nothing in this clause 10 requires a party to pay or provide any compensation or other consideration for the exercise or cancellation of the Options or to do anything that would be prohibited at law, in equity or by the ASX Listing Rules, requires Geothermal to convene a meeting of shareholders or seek any waiver from the ASX of the ASX Listing Rules, or requires any officer of Geothermal that holds Options to exercise or agree to cancel the Options held by that officer.
11. WARRANTIES
Each party represents and warrants to the other that, at the date of this agreement:
- (a) it is duly incorporated under the laws of the place of its incorporation;
- (b) it has the power and authority to sign this agreement and perform and observe all its terms;
- (c) this agreement has been duly executed and is a legal, valid and binding agreement, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms;
- (d) it is not bound by any contract which may restrict its right or ability to enter into or perform this agreement;
- (e) no resolutions have been passed and no other step has been taken or legal proceedings commenced or threatened against it for its winding up or deregistration or for the appointment of a liquidator, receiver, administrator or
similar officer over any or all of its assets, and no regulatory action of any nature has been taken, which would prevent, inhibit or otherwise have a material adverse effect on its ability to fulfil its obligations under this agreement; and
(f) it is not aware of any act, omission, event or fact that would result in one or more of the offer conditions set out in the schedule being triggered, except as disclosed by the party to the other party in writing prior to the date of this agreement.
12. TERMINATION
12.1 Termination rights
This agreement may be terminated by a party if:
- (a) the other party is in material breach of this agreement and, to the extent that the breach is capable of remedy, that breach is not remedied by the other party within 10 Business Days of it receiving notice from the first party of the details of the breach and the first party's intention to terminate; or
- (b) having made the Havilah Takeover Bid Havilah withdraws the Havilah Takeover Bid or the Havilah Takeover Bid lapses for any reason including non-satisfaction of a condition of the Havilah Takeover Bid;
- (c) a Material Adverse Event occurs,
by immediate notice to the other party.
12.2 Effect of termination
If this agreement is terminated by a party under this clause 12:
- (a) each party will be released from its obligations under this agreement except its obligations under clauses 5 (Confidentiality), 13 (GST) and 14.6 (Costs of agreement);
- (b) each party will retain the rights it has or may have against the other party in respect of any past breach of this agreement; and
- (c) in all other respects, all future obligations of the parties under this agreement will immediately terminate and be of no further force or effect, including without limitation any further obligations in respect of Havilah's Takeover Bid.
13. GST
13.1 Interpretation
In this clause 13, a word or expression defined in the A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999 (Cth) has the meaning given to it in that Act.
13.2 GST gross up
- (a) Subject to clause 13.2(b), if a party makes a supply under or in connection with this agreement in respect of which GST is payable, the consideration for the supply but for the application of this clause 13.2 (GST exclusive consideration) is increased by an amount equal to the GST exclusive consideration multiplied by the rate of GST prevailing at the time the supply is made.
- (b) Clause 13.2(a) does not apply to any consideration that is expressed in this agreement to be inclusive of GST.
13.3 Reimbursements and indemnifications
If a party must reimburse or indemnify another party for a loss, cost or expense, the amount to be reimbursed or indemnified is first reduced by any input tax credit the other party is entitled to for the loss, cost or expense, and then increased in accordance with clause 13.2.
13.4 Tax invoice
A party need not make a payment for a taxable supply made under or in connection with this agreement until it receives a tax invoice for the supply to which the payment relates.
14. MISCELLANEOUS
14.1 Notices
All notices, requests, consents and other documents authorised or required to be given by or pursuant to this agreement must be given in writing and either personally served or sent by facsimile transmission ("fax") addressed as follows:
Havilah
| To: | Havilah Resources NL |
|---|---|
| Address: | 63 Conyngham Street, Glenside SA 5065 |
| Fax: | 08 83389292 |
| Attention: | K R Johnson |
Geothermal
| To: | Geothermal Resources Limited |
|---|---|
| Address: | 63 Conyngham Street, Glenside SA 5065 |
| Fax: | 08 8215 0337 |
| Attention: | K G Williams |
Notices, requests, consents and other documents (Notices) must be deemed served or
given:
- (a) if personally served by being left at the address of the party to whom the Notice is given during business hours, then in such case at the time the Notice is so delivered;
- (b) if sent by fax, then in such case when successfully transmitted during business hours, or if not during business hours, then when business hours next commence;
Any party may change its address for receipt of Notices at any time by giving notice to the other party. Any Notice given under this agreement may be signed on behalf of any party by the duly authorised director of that party and must be sent to all other parties to this agreement.
If delivery or receipt of a notice under this clause is on a day which is not a Business Day or is after 4pm (addressee's time) it is regarded as received at 9am on the following Business Day.
14.2 Waiver
- (a) The failure, delay or omission by a party to exercise any power or right conferred upon such party by this agreement must not operate as a waiver of such power or right, nor must any single exercise of any such power or right preclude any other or future exercise of the power, or the exercise of any other power or right under this agreement.
- (b) A waiver of any provision of this agreement, or consent to any departure by a party from any provision of this agreement, must be in writing and signed by all parties and is effective only to the extent for which it is given.
- (c) All remedies afforded to the parties under this agreement are cumulative.
14.3 Entire agreement
This agreement comprises the entire agreement between the parties and no earlier representation or agreement, whether oral or in writing, in relation to any matter dealt with in this agreement must have any effect from the date of this agreement.
14.4 Counterparts
This agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and all such counterparts when executed and taken together must constitute this agreement.
14.5 No merger
None of the terms or conditions of this agreement, or any act, matter or thing done under or by virtue of this agreement or any other agreement, instrument or document, or judgment or order of any court or judicial proceeding, operate as a merger of any of the rights and remedies of the parties under this agreement, and those rights and remedies must at all times continue in force.
14.6 Costs of agreement
Each party must bear its own legal costs in relation to the negotiation, preparation, execution and completion of this agreement.
14.7 Amendments in writing
No amendment to this agreement has any force unless it is in writing and signed by all of the parties to this agreement.
14.8 Governing law and jurisdiction
This agreement must be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws for the time being in force in the State of South Australia, and the parties submit to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of the courts exercising jurisdiction in respect of the State of South Australia.
14.9 Further assurances
The parties agree that they will sign, execute and will do all such further documents as may be necessary to properly give effect to and for carrying out the intent of this agreement.
14.10 Mutual conduct
The parties agree that in all of their dealings with each other, and fulfilling their respective obligations under this agreement, they will act reasonably and in good faith.
14.11 Prohibition and enforceability
- (a) Any provision of, or the application of any provision of, this agreement or any power which is prohibited in any jurisdiction is, in that jurisdiction, in effective only to the extent of that prohibition.
- (b) Any provision of, or the application of any provision of, this agreement which is void, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction does not affect the validity, legality or unenforceability of that provision in any other jurisdiction or of the remaining provisions in that or any other jurisdiction.
- (c) Where a clause is void, illegal or unenforceable it may be severed without affecting the enforceability of the other provisions in this agreement.
14.12 Assignment
Neither party may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights arising under this agreement without the prior written consent of the other party.
Signed as an agreement.
Executed by Havilah Resources NL ABN 39 077 435 520 by or in the presence of:
Signature of Director
Christopher William Giles
Name of Director in full
Signature of other Director
Keith Robert Johnson
Name of Secretary/other Director in full
Schedule 1
Offer Terms
1. OFFER PRICE
One Havilah share for every four Geothermal Shares.
2. OFFER PERIOD
One month after the date the Offer opens and subject to Havilah's right to extend the period.
3. OFFER CONDITIONS
The Offer is subject to the fulfilment of all of the following conditions any of which Havilah may wave.
(Minimum acceptance condition) Before the end of the Offer Period, Havilah and its associates have relevant interests in at least 90% (by number) of all Shares.
(Regulatory approval) Before the end of the Offer Period, Havilah has obtained any Regulatory Approval required in respect of its intended ownership of Geothermal and its operation of the business of Geothermal.
(No restraint adversely affecting the Takeover Bid) No temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other order issued by any court of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the Takeover Bid or the transactions contemplated by the Takeover Bid is in effect at the close of the Offer Period.
(Conduct of business) Between the Announcement Date and the end of the Offer Period (each inclusive) Geothermal or any subsidiary of Geothermal have not done any of the following:
- (a) (licences and permits): doing or omitting to do anything that causes or is reasonably likely to cause any licence or permit necessary or desirable for the conduct of its business to be suspended, revoked, cancelled or otherwise materially adversely impacted;
- (b) (acquisition of assets): acquiring (including by way of subscription for equity), offering to acquire, agreeing to acquire, leasing, or entering into a binding commitment, or granting a person an irrevocable option to require it, to acquire or lease any asset for a consideration of greater than \$100,000, or making an announcement in relation to such an acquisition, offer or agreement;
- (c) (disposal of assets): leasing, sub-leasing or disposing of, offering to lease or sub-lease or dispose of, agreeing to lease or sub-lease or dispose of or granting a person an irrevocable option to require it to lease or sublease or dispose of any asset (including any shares held by Geothermal or a subsidiary of Geothermal) (or any interest in one or more assets) for a consideration of greater than
\$100,000, or making an announcement in relation to such a lease, sublease, disposition, agreement or option, other than inventory in the ordinary course of business;
- (d) (financial indebtedness): except for liabilities incurred in connection with the Takeover Bid, increasing its level of financial indebtedness (including financial liabilities incurred under finance leases), other than in the ordinary and usual course of business, by an amount in excess of \$100,000;
- (e) (capital expenditure): making capital expenditure in excess of \$100,000 in aggregate;
- (f) (joint venture or partnership): entering into a joint venture, partnership or other similar arrangement;
- (g) (dividend): Geothermal declaring, paying or distributing any dividend, bonus or other share of its profits or assets or returning or agreeing to return any capital to its members;
- (h) (encumbrance): creating, or agreeing to create, any mortgage, charge, lien or other encumbrance over the whole, or a substantial part, of its business or property; or
- (i) (prosecution or litigation): is or becomes a party to any material prosecution, litigation or arbitration other than as a plaintiff or applicant, in respect of Geothermal or any of its subsidiaries or their respective business or assets that exposes Geothermal or the subsidiary to a potential liability exceeding \$100,000 (including legal costs) or having a material adverse effect on the business of Geothermal or any of its subsidiaries, not including litigation that is initiated or instigated by Havilah or any of its subsidiaries.
(Options) 7 days before the Conditions Notice Date, the exercise or cancellation of the Options.
(No Prescribed Occurrence) Between the Announcement Date and the end of the Offer Period (each inclusive), no Prescribed Occurrence occurs without the prior written approval of Havilah.
(No Material Adverse Change) Between the Announcement Date and the end of the Offer Period (each inclusive), no Material Adverse Change occurs.
(Representations) Between the Announcement Date and the end of the Offer Period (each inclusive), no circumstance or event occurs which would make any of the following statements, if those statements had been made on the Announcement Date, untrue or incorrect in any material respect:
- (a) subject to the issue of any Shares on exercise of Options or Executive Entitlements in accordance their terms, the issued share capital of Geothermal comprises 35,869,753 Shares;
- (b) there are no securities of Geothermal convertible into Shares other than 2,425,000 Options, each option entitling the holder to subscribe for one Share on the terms and conditions applicable to that option;
- (c) other than the Options referred to in paragraph (b) above, there are no options or other entitlements over Shares or to have Shares issued; and
(d) Geothermal is not involved in any negotiations with a party other than Havilah relating to or concerning a Competing Proposal.
4. DEFINITIONS
| Corporations Act | the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Executive Entitlements |
the unvested entitlements to Shares issued in accordance with Geothermal's employee share and option plan. |
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| Insolvency Event | for a person, being in liquidation or provisional liquidation or bankruptcy or provisional bankruptcy or under administration, having a controller, receiver, receiver and manager or analogous person appointed to it or any of its property, being taken under section 459F(1) of the Corporations Act (or its statutory equivalent in any other jurisdiction) to have failed to comply with a statutory demand, being unable to pay its debts or otherwise insolvent, dying, ceasing to be of full legal capacity or otherwise becoming incapable of managing its own affairs for any reason, becoming an insolvent under administration (as defined in section 9 of the Corporations Act (or its statutory equivalent in any other jurisdiction)), entering into a compromise or arrangement with, or assignment for the benefit of, any of its members or creditors or any analogous event, the making of an order by a court for the winding up of a person, or a person resolving that it be wound up. |
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| Listing Rules | the listing rules of ASX. | ||||
| Material Adverse Change |
an event, occurrence or matter which individually or when aggregated with all such events, occurrences or matters diminish, or could reasonably be expected to diminish, the Net Assets of Geothermal as at 31 July 2011 by \$100,000 or more, other than: |
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| (a) | an event, occurrence or matter required to be done or procured by Geothermal pursuant to this agreement or the Takeover Bid; |
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| (b) | any asset write off or write down required to be made by the accounting standards; |
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| (c) | a change of law or accounting practice; | ||||
| (d) | an actual event, occurrence or matter which is known to Havilah or its Representatives prior to the Announcement Date (which does not include knowledge of the risk of an event, occurrence or matter happening); |
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| (e) | an event, occurrence or matter that was apparent or reasonably ascertainable by Havilah or its Representatives from: |
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| (i) | documents made available to them by Geothermal; or | ||||
| (ii) | responses provided to them in interviews with Geothermal management, in the course of the Due Diligence Investigations; or |
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| (f) | an event, occurrence or matter that was apparent or reasonably |
| (i) | announcements made by Geothermal to ASX prior to the Announcement Date; or |
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|---|---|---|---|
| (ii) | information that was publicly available prior to the Announcement Date from databases maintained by ASIC or any other Government Agency. |
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| Net Assets | consolidated basis. | the excess of total assets over total liabilities of Geothermal on a | |
| Offer | Takeover Bid. | an offer to acquire Shares to be made by Havilah pursuant to its | |
| Offer Period | means the period that the Offer is open for acceptance. | ||
| Option | an option, issued by Geothermal prior to the date of the Implementation Agreement, to acquire by way of issue of a Share. |
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| Prescribed Occurrence |
(a) | Geothermal converting all or any of its Shares into a larger or smaller number; |
|
| (b) | Geothermal or a subsidiary of Geothermal resolving to reduce its share capital in any way or reclassifying, combining, splitting or redeeming or repurchasing directly or indirectly any of its shares; |
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| (c) | Geothermal or a subsidiary of Geothermal: | ||
| (i) | entering into a buy-back agreement; or | ||
| (ii) | resolving to approve the terms of a buy-back agreement under the Corporations Act; |
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| (d) | Geothermal or a subsidiary of Geothermal issuing shares, securities or other instruments convertible into shares, debt securities or granting an option over its shares, or agreeing to make such an issue or grant such an option other than issuing Shares pursuant to the exercise of Options or Executive Entitlements in accordance their terms; |
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| (e) | Geothermal or a subsidiary of Geothermal making any change or amendment to its constitution; |
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| (f) | an Insolvency Event occurring in relation to Geothermal or a subsidiary of Geothermal; |
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| Representative | in relation to an entity: | ||
| (a) | any of the entity's related entities; and | ||
| (b) | entities. | any of the officers and advisers of the entity or of any of its related | |
ascertainable by Havilah or its Representatives from:
Regulatory Approval (a) any approval, consent, authorisation, registration, filing, lodgement, permit, franchise, agreement, notarisation, certificate, permission, licence, direction, declaration, authority, waiver, modification or exemption from, by or with a Government Agency; or
- (b) in relation to anything that would be fully or partly prohibited or restricted by law if a Government Agency intervened or acted in any way after lodgement, filing, registration or notification:
- (i) the expiry of any applicable period without intervention or action; or
- (ii) the receipt of a statement in writing from the Government Agency that it does not intend to intervene or take action.