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FPC — Annual Report 2017
Dec 4, 2017
51762_rns_2017-12-04_cbdb963e-21d3-445c-9987-9e8655f5694f.pdf
Annual Report
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Stock Code:1301
(English Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements and Report Originally Issued in Chinese)
FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2017 AND 2016 (With Independent Auditors’ Report Thereon)
Address: No.100, Shuiguan Rd., Renwu Dist., Kaohsiung City 814, Taiwan (R.O.C.) Telephone: (07)371-1411-(02)2712-2211
The independent auditors' report and the accompanying consolidated financial statements are the English translation of the Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between, or any difference in the interpretation of, the English and Chinese language independent auditors' report and consolidated financial statements, the Chinese version shall prevail.
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Table of contents
| Contents | Page | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Cover Page | 1 | |
| 2. | Table of Contents | 2 | |
| 3. | Representation Letter | 3 | |
| 4. | Independent Accountants’ Report | 4 | |
| 5. | Consolidated Balance Sheets | 5 | |
| 6. | Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income | 6 | |
| 7. | Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity | 7 | |
| 8. | Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | 8 | |
| 9. | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | ||
| (1) | Company history | 9 | |
| (2) | Approval date and procedures of the consolidated financial statements | 9 | |
| (3) | Application of new standards, amendments and interpretations | 9~14 |
|
| (4) | Summary of significant accounting policies | 14~28 |
|
| (5) | Significant accounting assumptions and judgments, and major sources | 28 | |
| of estimation uncertainty | |||
| (6) | Explanation of significant accounts | 29~58 |
|
| (7) | Related-party transactions | 58~65 |
|
| (8) | Pledged assets | 65 | |
| (9) | Significant commitments and contingencies | 66 | |
| (10) | Losses due to major disasters | 66 | |
| (11) | Subsequent events | 66 | |
| (12) | Other | 66 | |
| (13) | Other disclosures | ||
| (a) Information on significant transactions | 67~72 |
||
| (b) Information on investees | 73 | ||
| (c) Information on investment in mainland China | 73 | ||
| (14) | Segment information | 74~75 |
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Representation Letter
The entities that are required to be included in the combined financial statements of Formosa Plastics Corporation as of and for the year ended December 31, 2017 under the Criteria Governing the Preparation of Affiliation Reports, Consolidated Business Reports, and Consolidated Financial Statements of Affiliated Enterprises are the same as those included in the consolidated financial statements prepared in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards No. 10 by the Financial Supervisory Commission, "Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements." In addition, the information required to be disclosed in the combined financial statements is included in the consolidated financial statements. Consequently, Formosa Plastics Corporation and its Subsidiaries do not prepare a separate set of combined financial statements.
Company name: Formosa Plastics Corporation Chairman: Jaing-Nan Lin Date: March 22, 2018
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KPMG
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Independent Auditors’ Report
To the Board of Directors of Formosa Plastics Corporation:
Opinion
We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Formosa Plastics Corporation (the "Company") and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the "Group"), which comprise the consolidated statements of financial position as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.
In our opinion, based on our audits and the reports of other auditors, the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Group as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and with the International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”), International Accounting Standards (“ IASs” ), interpretation as well as related guidance endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with the “Regulations Governing Auditing and Certification of Financial Statements by Certified Public Accountants” and the auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Certified Public Accountants Code of Professional Ethics in Republic of China (“ the Code”), and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained during our audits and the reports of the other auditors are sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis of our opinion.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
1. Revenue Recognition
As the transfer of risks and rewards from the sales occurs at different points in time, it exposes the risk wherein revenue may not be recognized within the proper period. For this reason, revenue recognition is considered to be one of the key audit matters. The accounting policies and the related information for revenue recognition were discussed in Notes 4(o) and 6(o) to the consolidated financial statements.
KPMG, a Taiwan partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative ("KPMG International"), a Swiss entity.
4-1
The principal audit procedures we have performed to address the aforementioned key audit matter included assessing the rationality of accounting treatment for revenue recognition; vouching the original sales documents according to the transactions with the customers during a selected period of time before and after the balance sheet date to evaluate whether the revenue is recorded appropriately.
2. Valuation of Inventories
The Group measured the cost and net realizable value of inventory and recognized a loss on the balance sheet date according to IAS 2 (including loss on obsolescence of inventories); However, to determine whether or not the loss of inventories should be recognized depends on the subjective judgment of the management. For this reason, the valuation of inventories is considered to be one of the key audit matters. The accounting policies and the related information for the valuation of inventories were discussed in Notes 4(h), 5 and 6(d) to the consolidated financial statements.
The principal audit procedures we have performed to address the aforementioned key audit matter included assessing the appropriateness of the policy on inventory valuation and slack loss recognition; ensuring whether the process of inventory valuation is in conformity with the accounting policies, confirming the sales price adopted by the management and the changes in the market price of inventory in the period after the balance sheet date; and sampling procedures to assess the reasonableness of the net realizable value of inventory.
Other Matter
We did not audit the financial statements of certain investee companies under equity method. The Group's investments in the aforementioned investee companies constituted 32.31% and 31.25% of the consolidated total assets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively; and the recognized shares of profit of associates accounted for using equity method of these investee companies constituted 53.15% and 63.66% of the consolidated income before tax for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The consolidated financial statements of the aforementioned investee companies were audited by other auditors whose reports have been furnished to us, and our opinion, insofar as it relates to the amounts included for these investee companies, is based solely on the reports of other auditors.
We have also audited the parent company only financial statements of the Company as of and for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 and have expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Consolidated Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and with the International Financial Reporting Standards, International Accounting Standards, IFRIC interpretations and SIC interpretations as endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those charged with governance (including the audit committee) are responsible for overseeing the Group’ s financial reporting process.
4-2
Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
-
Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
-
Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.
-
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
-
Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.
-
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
-
Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
4-3
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
The engagement partners on the audit resulting in this independent auditors’ report are Hsiu-Lan Chen and Chi-Lung Yu.
KPMG
Taipei, Taiwan (Republic of China) March 22, 2018
Notes to Readers
The accompanying consolidated financial statements are intended only to present the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows in accordance with IFRSs as endorsed by the FSC of the Republic of China and not those of any other jurisdictions. The standards, procedures and practices to audit such consolidated financial statements are those generally accepted and applied in the Republic of China.
The independent auditors’ report and the accompanying consolidated financial statements are the English translation of the Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between, or any difference in the interpretation of, the English and Chinese language independent auditors’ report and consolidated financial statements, the Chinese version shall prevail.
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(English Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements and Report Originally Issued in Chinese) FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31, 2017 and 2016
(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Assets 1100 Cash and cash equivalents (Note 6(a)) 1125 Available-for-sale financial assets -current (Note 6(b))1150 Notes receivable (Note 6(c)) 1170 Accounts receivable, net (Note 6(c)) 1180 Accounts receivable -related parties (Notes 6(c) and 7)1200 Other receivables (Note 6(c)) 1210 Other receivables -related parties (Notes 6(c) and 7)130X Inventories (Note 6(d)) 1470 Other current assets Total current assets 1543 Financial assets carried at cost -non-current (Note 6(e))1550 Investments accounted for using equity method (Notes 6(e) and 8) 1600 Property, plant and equipment (Notes 6(f), 7 and 8) 1780 Intangible assets 1840 Deferred tax assets (Note 6(l)) 1900 Other assets (Notes 6(c), 7 and 8) Total non-current assets Total assets |
December 31, 2017 Amount % $ 18,165,145 4 111,581,327 23 3,051,878 1 7,971,516 2 4,911,470 1 1,304,199 - 15,665,975 3 17,617,600 4 3,943,126 1 184,212,236 39 18,538,315 4 194,029,840 41 69,094,450 14 431,315 - 2,156,300 - 7,608,580 2 291,858,800 61 $ 476,071,036 100 |
December 31, 2016 Amount % 19,877,489 4 97,540,570 22 1,848,538 - 7,950,710 2 3,928,282 1 1,077,364 - 19,845,448 4 17,140,140 4 4,150,892 1 173,359,433 38 18,002,509 4 181,413,222 40 73,367,695 16 489,499 - 1,392,907 - 7,640,807 2 282,306,639 62 455,666,072 100 Liabilities and Equity Current liabilities: 2100 Short-term borrowings (Notes 6(g) and 8) 2110 Short-term notes and bills payable (Note 6(h)) 2170 Accounts payable 2180 Accounts payable -related parties (Note 7)2200 Other payables 2220 Other payables -related parties (Note 7)2321 Current portion of bonds payable (Note 6(j)) 2322 Current portion of long-term debts (Notes 6(i) and 8) 2399 Other current liabilities (Note 7) Total current liabilities Non-Current liabilities: 2530 Bonds payable (Note 6(j)) 2540 Long-term debts (Notes 6(i) and 8) 2570 Deferred tax liabilities (Note 6(l)) 2640 Net defined benefit liabilities (Note 6(k)) 2670 Other liabilities (Note 6(e)) Total non-current liabilities Total liabilities Equity attributable to owners of the parent (Notes 6(l)(m)): 3110 Common stock 3200 Capital surplus Retained earnings: 3310 Legal reserve 3320 Special reserve 3350 Unappropriated retained earnings Total retained earnings 3400 Other components of equity Total equity Total liabilities and equity |
December 31, 2017 | December 31, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amount | % | Amount % 25,020,737 5 9,999,566 2 4,561,147 1 7,691,854 2 2,410,380 1 1,497,978 - 10,742,038 2 5,997,635 1 12,534,597 3 80,455,932 17 26,566,185 6 14,842,298 3 13,109,101 3 7,067,119 2 554,950 - 62,139,653 14 142,595,585 31 63,657,408 14 11,428,970 3 48,226,276 11 46,721,324 10 67,703,039 15 162,650,639 36 75,333,470 16 313,070,487 69 455,666,072 100 |
||||
| $ 14,921,759 9,495,509 4,052,981 8,452,435 3,480,988 5,424,029 5,696,600 6,737,722 13,012,233 71,274,256 27,861,638 9,893,975 14,464,611 7,262,543 303,847 59,786,614 131,060,870 63,657,408 11,649,929 52,165,530 51,285,206 78,699,082 182,149,818 87,553,011 345,010,166 $ 476,071,036 |
3 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 15 6 2 3 2 - 13 28 13 2 11 11 17 39 18 72 100 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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(English Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements and Report Originally Issued in Chinese) FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016
(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars , Except for Earnings Per Common Share)
| 4000 Operating revenue (Notes 6(o) and 7) 5000 Operating costs (Notes 6(d)(f)(k)(p) and 7) Gross profit Operating expenses (Notes 6(c)(f)(k)(p) and 7): 6100 Selling expenses 6200 Administrative expenses 6300 Research and development expenses Total operating expenses Operating income Non-operating income and expenses (Notes 6(c)(e)(q) and 7): 7010 Other income 7020 Other gains and losses 7050 Finance costs 7060 Recognized share of profit of associates and joint ventures accounted for using equity method, net Total non-operating income and expenses Income before income tax 7950 Less: income tax expense (Note 6(l)) Net income 8300 Other comprehensive income (Notes 6(k)(l)(m)): 8310 Components of other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss 8311 Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liabilities 8320 Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures accounted for using equity method 8349 Income tax expense related to items that could not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss Total amount of items that could not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 8360 Items that could be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: 8361 Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations 8362 Unrealized gains on available-for-sale financial assets 8370 Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures accounted for using equity method 8399 Income tax benefit related to components of other comprehensive income (loss) Total amount of items that could be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 8300 Total other comprehensive income, net of tax Total comprehensive income Basic earnings per share (Note 6(n)) -before/after income tax |
2017 | 2017 | 2017 | 2017 | 2017 | 2016 Amount % 180,173,192 100 155,873,996 87 24,299,196 13 5,318,083 3 5,175,491 3 788,409 - 11,281,983 6 13,017,213 7 5,288,122 3 (1,715,509) (1) (1,400,343) (1) 28,624,466 16 30,796,736 17 43,813,949 24 4,421,406 2 39,392,543 22 (559,495) - 93,130 - 95,114 - (371,251) - (4,325,453) (3) 13,334,020 8 1,298,980 1 341,738 - 10,649,285 6 10,278,034 6 49,670,577 28 Before After 6.88 6.19 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Before | ||||||
| $ 8.62 |
7.76 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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(English Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements and Report Originally Issued in Chinese) FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016
(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Balance at January 1, 2016 Net Income for the year Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year, net of income tax Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year Appropriation and distribution of retained earnings: Legal reserve appropriated Special reserve appropriated Cash dividends of ordinary share Changes in equity of associates and joint ventures accounted for using equity method Other changes in capital surplus: Changes in equity of associates and joint ventures accounted for using equity method Other changes in capital surplus Balance at December 31, 2016 Net Income for the year Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year, net of income tax Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year Appropriation and distribution of retained earnings: Legal reserve appropriated Special reserve appropriated Cash dividends of ordinary share Other changes in capital surplus: Changes in equity of associates and joint ventures accounted for using equity method Other changes in capital surplus Balance at December 31, 2017 |
Equity attributable | Equity attributable | to owners of parent | to owners of parent | to owners of parent | to owners of parent | to owners of parent | to owners of parent | to owners of parent | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Common shares | Capital surplus | Retained earnings | ||||||||||||
| Exchange differences on translation of foreign statements |
Unrealized gains on available- for-sale financial assets |
|||||||||||||
| Legal reserve | Special reserve | Unappropriated retained earnings |
||||||||||||
| $ 63,657,408 - - - - - - - - - 63,657,408 - - - - - - - - $ 63,657,408 |
11,443,715 - - |
45,138,549 - - |
43,706,916 - - |
58,804,131 39,392,543 (371,251) 39,021,292 (3,087,727) (3,014,408) (22,916,667) (1,103,582) - - 67,703,039 49,382,853 (601,266) 48,781,587 (3,939,254) (4,563,882) (29,282,408) - - 78,699,082 |
7,182,538 - (4,388,309) (4,388,309) - - - - - - 2,794,229 - (6,019,258) (6,019,258) - - - - - (3,225,029) |
57,419,371 - 15,068,813 |
||||||||
| - | - | - | 15,068,813 | |||||||||||
| 3,087,727 - - - - - |
- 3,014,408 - - - - |
- - - - - - |
||||||||||||
| 48,226,276 - - |
46,721,324 - - |
72,488,184 - 18,280,305 |
||||||||||||
| - | - | 18,280,305 | ||||||||||||
| 3,939,254 - - - - |
- 4,563,882 - - - |
- - - - - |
||||||||||||
| 52,165,530 | 51,285,206 | 90,768,489 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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(English Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements and Report Originally Issued in Chinese) FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016
(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Cash flows from operating activities: Income before income tax Adjustments for: Incomes and expenses not affecting cash flows: Depreciation expense Amortization expense (Reversal of provision) provision for bad debt expense Interest expense Interest income Dividend income Share of profit of associates and joint ventures accounted for using equity method Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment Gain on disposal of investments Impairment loss on non-financial assets Unrealized foreign exchange loss (gain) Total adjustments to reconcile loss Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Notes receivable Accounts receivable Accounts receivable due from related parties Other receivable Other receivable due from related parties Inventories Other current assets Total changes in operating assets Accounts payable Accounts payable to related parties Other payable Other payable to related parties Other current liabilities Net defined benefit liability Total changes in operating liabilities Total changes in operating assets and liabilities Total adjustments Cash inflow generated from operations Interest received Dividends received Interest paid Income taxes paid Net cash flows provided by operating activities Cash flows used in investing activities: Acquisition of available-for-sale financial assets Proceeds from disposal of available-for-sale financial assets Acquisition of financial assets at cost Acquisition of investments accounted for using equity method Acquisition of property, plant and equipment Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment Decrease (increase) in other receivables due from related parties (Increase) decrease in other financial assets Net cash flows used in investing activities Cash flows used in financing activities: Increase in short-term borrowings Decrease in short-term borrowings (Decrease) increase in short-term notes and bills payable Proceeds from issuing bonds Repayments of bonds Proceeds from long-term debt Repayments of long-term debt Increase (decrease) in due to related parties (recognized as other payables -related parties)Decrease in other non-current liabilities Cash dividends paid Net cash used in financing activities Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents Net decrease (increase) in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
2017 2016 $ 54,904,343 43,813,949 7,904,294 8,362,993 545,805 599,995 (1,678) 1,747 1,527,802 1,400,343 (483,538) (364,369) (5,606,734) (4,771,936) (29,894,765) (28,624,466) (9,851) (324) (1,762,716) - 2,347,867 - 110,414 (268,508) (25,323,100) (23,664,525) (1,203,340) 66,247 (68,277) (1,875,198) (983,188) (399,123) (214,914) 49,548 (63,700) 5,681,948 (570,634) 705,242 207,550 350,572 (2,896,503) 4,579,236 (767,294) 215,897 760,581 1,042,620 (824,589) (514,763) 145,079 8,695 398,591 1,043,098 (382,226) (2,368,608) (669,858) (573,061) (3,566,361) 4,006,175 (28,889,461) (19,658,350) 26,014,882 24,155,599 475,019 336,821 22,771,652 17,940,059 (1,459,944) (2,005,757) (1,720,079) (3,878,393) 46,081,530 36,548,329 - (4,918,250) 2,560,664 - (1,737,518) (29,223) (1,989,918) (2,643,960) (6,710,685) (3,412,447) 18,903 5,794 4,238,401 (9,677,158) (475,640) 227,237 (4,095,793) (20,448,007) 338,088,287 233,730,759 (347,987,424) (221,119,522) (504,057) 10,000,000 6,988,624 - (10,750,000) (14,650,000) 3,049,851 4,521,240 (6,817,635) (3,186,682) 3,780,972 (1,312,547) (39,234) (199,959) (29,224,705) (23,360,116) (43,415,321) (15,576,827) (282,760) (402,728) (1,712,344) 120,767 19,877,489 19,756,722 $ 18,165,145 19,877,489 |
|---|---|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
9
(English Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements and Report Originally Issued in Chinese) FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016
(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)
(1) Company history
Formosa Plastics Corporation (the “Company”) was incorporated on November 5, 1954, and established its factories in Kaohsiung City. The Company and its subsidiaries (the “ Group” ) engages in the manufacture and sale of plastic raw materials, chemical fibers, and petrochemical products. The Company has gone through several capital increases and established many divisions, and become a well-diversified enterprise.
(2) Approval date and procedures of the consolidated financial statements:
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Group for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 were approved and authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on March 22, 2018.
(3) Application of new standards, amendments and interpretations:
- (a) The impact of the International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”) endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission, R.O.C. (“FSC”) which have already been adopted.
The following new standards, interpretations and amendments have been endorsed by the FSC and are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2017:
| Effective date per | |
|---|---|
| New, Revised or Amended Standards and Interpretations | IASB |
| Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 28 "Investment Entities: Applying | January 1, 2016 |
| the Consolidation Exception" | |
| Amendments to IFRS 11 "Accounting for Acquisitions of Interests in Joint | January 1, 2016 |
| Operations" | |
| IFRS 14 "Regulatory Deferral Accounts" | January 1, 2016 |
| Amendment to IAS 1 " Presentation of Financial Statements-Disclosure | January 1, 2016 |
| Initiative | |
| Amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 38 "Clarification of Acceptable Methods of | January 1, 2016 |
| Depreciation and Amortization" | |
| Amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 41 "Agriculture: Bearer Plants" | January 1, 2016 |
| Amendments to IAS 19 "Defined Benefit Plans: Employee Contributions" | July 1, 2014 |
| Amendment to IAS 27 "Equity Method in Separate Financial Statements" | January 1, 2016 |
| Amendments to IAS 36 " Impairment of Non-Financial assets- Recoverable | January 1, 2014 |
| Amount Disclosures for Non-Financial Assets" | |
| Amendments to IAS 39 " Financial Instruments-Novation of Derivatives and | January 1, 2014 |
| Continuation of Hedge Accounting" |
(Continued)
10
FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
| Effective date per | |
|---|---|
| New, Revised or Amended Standards and Interpretations | IASB |
| Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2010-2012 Cycle and 2011-2013 Cycle | July 1, 2014 |
| Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2012-2014 Cycle | January 1, 2016 |
| IFRIC 21 "Levies" | January 1, 2014 |
The Group assessed that the initial application of the above IFRSs would not have any material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
- (b) The impact of IFRS endorsed by FSC but not yet effective
The following new standards, interpretations and amendments have been endorsed by the FSC and are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018 in accordance with Ruling No. 1060025773 issued by the FSC on July 14, 2017:
| 1060025773 issued by the FSC on July 14, 2017: | |
|---|---|
| Effective date | |
| New, Revised or Amended Standards and Interpretations | per IASB |
| Amendment to IFRS 2 "Clarifications of Classification and Measurement of | January 1, 2018 |
| Share-based Payment Transactions" | |
| Amendments to IFRS 4 "Applying IFRS 9 Financial Instruments with IFRS 4 | January 1, 2018 |
| Insurance Contracts" | |
| IFRS 9 "Financial Instruments" | January 1, 2018 |
| IFRS 15 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" | January 1, 2018 |
| Amendment to IAS 7 "Statement of Cash Flows -Disclosure Initiative" | January 1, 2017 |
| Amendment to IAS 12 "Income Taxes- Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for | January 1, 2017 |
| Unrealized Losses" | |
| Amendments to IAS 40 "Transfers of Investment Property" | January 1, 2018 |
| Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2014–2016 Cycle: | |
| Amendments to IFRS 12 | January 1, 2017 |
| Amendments to IFRS 1 and Amendments to IAS 28 | January 1, 2018 |
| IFRIC 22 "Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration" | January 1, 2018 |
Except for the following items, the Group believes that the adoption of the above IFRSs would not have any material impact on its consolidated financial statements. The extent and impact of signification changes are as follows:
- (i) IFRS 9 "Financial Instruments"
IFRS 9 replaces IAS 39 "Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement" which contains classification and measurement of financial instruments, impairment and hedge accounting.
(Continued)
11
FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
1) Classification- Financial assets
IFRS 9 contains a new classification and measurement approach for financial assets that reflects the business model in which assets are managed and their cash flow characteristics. IFRS 9 contains three principal classification categories for financial assets: measured at amortized cost, fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) and fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL). The standard eliminates the existing IAS 39 categories of held to maturity, loans and receivables and available for sale. Under IFRS 9, derivatives embedded in contracts where the host is a financial assets in the scope of the standard are never bifurcated. Instead, the hybrid financial instrument as a whole is assessed for classification. In addition, IAS 39 has an exception to the measurement requirements for investments in unquoted equity instruments that do not have a quoted market price in an active market (and derivatives on such an instrument) and for which fair value cannot therefore be measured reliable. Such financial instruments are measured at cost. IFRS 9 removes this exception, requiring all equity investments (and derivatives on them) to be measured at fair value.
Based on its assessment, the Group does not believe that the new classification requirements will have a material impact on its accounting for trade receivables and investments in equity securities that are managed on a fair value basis. At December 31, 2017, the Group had equity investments classified as available-for-sale with a fair value of $107,007,059 and financial assets measured at cost of $18,538,315 that are held for long-term strategic purposes. At initial application of IFRS 9, the Group has designated these investments as measured at FVOCI. Consequently, all fair value gains and losses will be reported in other comprehensive income, no impairment losses would be recognized in profit or loss and no gains or losses will be reclassified to profit or loss on disposal. The Group had currency fund classified as available-for-sale with a fair value of $4,574,268 that is held for sale strategic purposes. At initial application of IFRS 9, the Group has designated these investments as measured at FVTPL. Consequently, all fair value gains and losses will be reported in profit or loss. In addition, the adjustment included the Group’ s shares of the investment accounted for using equity method amounting to $194,029,840 at initial application of IFRS 9 adjusted other components of equity and retained earnings. The Group estimated the application of IFRS 9’ s classification requirements on January 1, 2018 resulting in the increase of $9,174,774 and $3,177,479 in other components and retained earnings, respectively.
- 2) Impairment-Financial assets and contact assets
IFRS 9 replaces the ‘incurred loss’ model in IAS 39 with a forward-looking ‘expected credit loss’ (ECL) model. This will require considerable judgment as to how changes in economic factors affect ECLs, which will be determined on a probability-weighted basis.
The new impairment model will apply to financial assets measured at amortized cost or FVOCI, except for investments in equity instruments, and to contract assets.
(Continued)
12
FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Under IFRS 9, loss allowances will be measured on either of the following bases:
-
‧12-month ECLs. These are ECLs that result from possible default events within the 12 months after the reporting date; and -
‧Lifetime ECLs. These are ECLs that result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument.
Lifetime ECL measurement applies if the credit risk of a financial asset at the reporting date has increased significantly since initial recognition and 12-month ECL measurement applies if it has not. An entity may determine that a financial asset’s credit risk has not increased significantly if the asset has low credit risk at the reporting date. However, lifetime ECL measurement always applies for trade receivables and contract assets without a significant financing component; an entity may choose to apply this policy also for trade receivables and contract assets with a significant financing component.
The Group preliminary assessment that the adoption of the IFRS 9 impairment model would not have any material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
3) Disclosures
IFRS 9 will require extensive new disclosures, in particular about hedge accounting, credit risk and expected credit losses. The Group’s assessment included an analysis to identify data gaps against current processes and the Group plans to implement the system and controls changes that it believes will be necessary to capture the required data.
- 4)
Transition
Changes in accounting policies resulting from the adoption of IFRS 9 will generally be applied retrospectively, except as described below.
-
‧The Group will take advantage of the exemption allowing it not to restate comparative information for prior periods with respect to classification and measurement (including impairment) changes. Differences in the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities resulting from the adoption of IFRS 9 generally will be recognized in retained earnings and reserves as at January 1, 2018. -
‧The following assessments have to be made on the basis of the facts and circumstances that exist at the date of initial application. -
The determination of the business model within which a financial asset is held.
-
(ii) IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers
IFRS 15 establishes a comprehensive framework for determining whether, how much and when revenue is recognized. It replaces existing revenue recognition guidance, including IAS 18 "Revenue" and IAS 11 "Construction Contracts".
(Continued)
13
FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
The Group has completed an initial assessment of the potential impact of the adoption of IFRS 15 on its consolidated financial statements.
- 1) Sales of goods
For the sale of all products, revenue is currently recognized when the goods are delivered to the customers’ premises, which is taken to be the point in time at which the customer accepts the goods and the related risks and rewards of ownership transfer. Revenue is recognized at this point provided that the revenue and costs can be measured reliably, the recovery of the consideration is probable and there is no continuing management involvement with the goods.
Under IFRS 15, revenue will be recognized when a customer obtains control of the goods. The Group has performed a preliminary assessment when the timing of the related risks and rewards of the goods ownership transferred is similar to the timing when control is transferred and the Group does not expect that there will be a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.
- 2) Construction contracts
Contract revenue currently includes the initial amount agreed in the contract plus any variations in contract work, claims and incentive payments, to the extent that it is probable that they will result in revenue and can be measured reliably. When a claim or variation is recognized, the measure of contract progress or contract price is revised and the cumulative contract position is reassessed at each reporting date.
Under IFRS 15, claims and variations will be included in the contract accounting when they are approved.
Based on its assessment, the Group does not expect the application of IFRS 15 to have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.
The actual impacts of adopting the standards may change depending on the economic conditions and events which may occur in the future.
- (c) The impact of IFRS issued by IASB but not yet endorsed by the FSC
As of the date the following IFRSs that have been issued by the IASB, but not yet endorsed by the FSC:
| Effective date | |
|---|---|
| New, Revised or Amended Standards and Interpretations | per IASB |
| Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 "Sale or Contribution of Assets Between an | Effective date to |
| Investor and Its Associate or Joint Venture" | be determined by |
| IASB | |
| IFRS 16 "Leases" | January 1, 2019 |
| IFRS 17 "Insurance Contracts" | January 1, 2021 |
| IFRIC 23 "Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments" | January 1, 2019 |
| Amendments to IFRS 9 "Prepayment features with negative compensation" | January 1, 2019 |
(Continued)
14
FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Effective date New, Revised or Amended Standards and Interpretations per IASB Amendments to IAS 28 "Long-term interests in associates and joint ventures" January 1, 2019 Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2015–2017 Cycle January 1, 2019 Amendments to IAS 19 “Plan Amendment, Curtailment or Settlement” January 1, 2019
Those which may be relevant to The Group are set out below:
| Issuance / Release Dates January 13, 2016 |
Standards or Interpretations Content of amendment IFRS 16 "Leases" The new standard of accounting for lease is amended as follows: |
|---|---|
-
‧For a contract that is, or contains, a lease, the lessee shall recognize a right of use asset and a lease liability in the balance sheet. In the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, a lessee shall present interest expense on the lease liability separately from the depreciation charge for the right of-use asset during the lease term. -
‧A lessor classifies a lease as either a finance lease or an operating lease, and therefore, the accounting remains similar to IAS 17.
The Group is evaluating the impact on its consolidated financial position and consolidated financial performance upon the initial adoption of the abovementioned standards or interpretations. The results thereof will be disclosed when the Group completes its evaluation.
(4) Summary of significant accounting policies:
The following significant accounting policies are adopted in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The significant accounting policies have been applied consistently to all the reporting periods presented in these financial statements.
(a) Statement of compliance
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Guidelines Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers (hereinafter referred to the Guidelines) and the International Financial Reporting Standards, International Accounting Standards, IFRIC interpretations and SIC interpretations as endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China (hereinafter referred to IFRSs as endorsed by the FSC).
(Continued)
15
FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
- (b) Basis of preparation
Basis of measurement
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on historical cost basis, except for the following material items in the statement of financial position.
-
(i) Available-for-sale financial assets measured at fair value.
-
(ii) The net defined benefit liabilities are measured as the fair value of the plan assets, less the present value of the defined benefit obligation.
Functional and presentation currency
The functional currency of the Group is determined based on the primary economic environment in which the entities operate. The consolidated financial statements are presented in New Taiwan Dollar, which is the Company’ s functional currency. All financial information presented in New Taiwan Dollar has been rounded to the nearest thousand
-
(c) Basis of consolidation
-
(i) Principles of preparing consolidated financial statements
The consolidated financial statements comprise the Company and its subsidiaries. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases. Losses applicable to the non-controlling interests in a subsidiary are allocated to the non-controlling interests even if doing so causes the non-controlling interests to have a deficit balance.
Intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealized income and expenses arising from intra-group transactions are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements.
Changes in the ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in a loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions.
- (ii) Subsidiaries included in the consolidated report are as follows:
| Investor | Name of subsidiaries | Business activity |
Percentage of Ownership (%) December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 % 100 % 100 % 100 % 100 % 100 % 100 % 100 % 100 % 100 % 100 (Note) |
|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2017 |
|||
| The Company The Company The Company Formosa Plastics Corp. (Cayman Ltd.) Formosa Industries (Hong Kong) Limited |
Formosa Plastics Corp. (Cayman Ltd.) Formosa Industries Corporation Formosa Plastics International (Cayman) Limited Formosa Industries (Hong Kong) Limited Formosa Industries (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. |
Investment High Density Polyethylene Investment Investment Plastics |
% 100 % 100 % 100 % 100 % 100 |
(Continued)
16
FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
| Investor | Name of subsidiaries | Business activity |
Percentage of Ownership (%) December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 - % 100 (Note) - % 100 (Note) - % 100 (Note) - % 100 (Note) % 100 % 100 |
|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2017 |
|||
| Formosa Industries (Hong Kong) Limited Formosa Industries (Hong Kong) Limited Formosa Industries (Hong Kong) Limited Formosa Industries (Hong Kong) Limited Formosa Industries (Hong Kong) Limited |
Formosa Acrylic Esters (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. Formosa Polyethylene (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. Formosa Polypropylene (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. Formosa Super Absorbent Polymer (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. Formosa Electronic (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. |
Acrylic Esters Polyethylene Polypropylene Super Absorbent polymer Electronics |
- - - - % 100 |
Note : Formosa Industries (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. merged with Formosa Acrylic Esters (Ningbo) Co., Ltd., Formosa Polyethylene (Ningbo) Co., Ltd., Formosa Polypropylene (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. and Formosa Super Absorbent Polymer (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. on January 1, 2017, with Formosa Industries (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. as the surviving entity.
(iii) Subsidiary not included in the consolidated financial statements: None.
- (d) Foreign currency
(i) Foreign currency transaction
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currency of the Group at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at that date. The foreign currency gain or loss on monetary assets and liabilities is the difference between amortized cost in the functional currency at the beginning of the period, adjusted for the effective interest and payments during the period, and such assets and liabilities reported in foreign currency translated at the exchange rate at the end of the reporting period.
Foreign currency denominated non-monetary assets and liabilities measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate on the date when fair value was determined. Foreign currency denominated non-monetary items measured at historical cost is translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Foreign currency differences arising on translation are recognized in profit or loss.
(ii) Foreign operations
The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on acquisition, are translated to the Group’s functional currency at exchange rates at the reporting date. The income and expenses of foreign operations, excluding foreign operations in hyperinflationary economies, are translated to the Group’s functional currency at average rate. Foreign currency differences are recognized in other comprehensive income.
(Continued)
17
FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
When a foreign operation is disposed of such that control, significant influence or joint control is lost, the cumulative amount in the translation reserve related to that foreign operation is reclassified to profit or loss as part of the gain or loss on disposal. When the Group disposes of any part of its interest in a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation while retaining control, the relevant proportion of the cumulative amount is reattributed to non-controlling interest. When the Group disposes of only part of investment in an associate of joint venture that includes a foreign operation while retaining significant or joint control, the relevant proportion of the cumulative amount is reclassified to profit or loss.
When the settlement of a monetary item receivable from or payable to a foreign operation is neither planed nor likely in the foreseeable future, foreign currency gains and losses arising from such items are considered to form part of a net investment in the foreign operation and are recognized in other comprehensive income.
- (e) Classification of current and non-current assets and liabilities
An asset is classified as current under any one of the following conditions. All other assets are classified as non-current.
-
(i) It is expected to be realized, or intended to be sold or consumed, in the normal operating cycle;
-
(ii) It is held primarily for the purpose of trading;
-
(iii) It is expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting period; or
-
(iv) The asset is cash and cash equivalent unless the asset is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the balance sheet date.
A liability is classified as current under any one of the following conditions. All other liabilities are classified as non-current.
-
(i) The liability is expected to be settled during the Group’s normal operating cycle;
-
(ii) The liability is held primarily for the purpose of trading;
-
(iii) The liability is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period; or
-
(iv) The Group does not have any unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period. Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by issuing equity instruments do not affect its classification.
-
(f) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash comprises cash on hand and cash in bank. Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. Time deposits are held for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitments rather than for investment or other purposes are classified under cash equivalents.
(Continued)
18
FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(g) Financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially recognized when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments.
(i) Financial assets
Financial assets are categorized into available-for-sale financial assets, loans, and receivables.
1) Available-for-sale financial assets
Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivative financial assets that are designated available-for-sale or are not classified in any of the other categories of financial assets. Available-for-sale financial assets are recognized initially at fair value, plus, any directly attributable transaction cost. Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured at fair value and changes therein, other than impairment losses and dividend income, are recognized in other comprehensive income and presented in other equity interest in equity. When an investment is derecognized, the gain or loss accumulated in equity is reclassified to profit or loss, and is included in other income and expenses in statement of comprehensive income. A regular way purchase or sale of financial assets is recognized and derecognized, as applicable, using trade-date accounting.
Investments in equity instruments that do not have a quoted market price in an active market, and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured, are measured at cost less impairment loss, and are included in financial assets measured at cost.
Dividend income from equity investments is recognized when the Group obtains the right to receive the dividend (usually the ex-dividend date) and is recognized in other income.
2) Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market, which comprise accounts receivable and other receivables. Such assets are recognized initially at fair value, plus, any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, receivables are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment losses, except for short-term receivables in which the effect of discounting is immaterial. A regular way purchase or sale of financial assets is recognized and derecognized, as applicable, using trade date accounting.
Interest income from receivables is recognized in other income.
- 3) Impairment of financial asset
Except for financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, a financial asset is assessed for impairment at reporting date. A financial asset is impaired if, and only if, there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events (a ‘loss event’) that occurred subsequent to the initial recognition of the asset and that loss event has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial assets that can be estimated reliably.
(Continued)
19
FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Objective evidence that financial assets are impaired includes delinquency or default (such as unpaid or delayed payment of interest or principal) by a debtor, restructuring of an amount due to the Group on terms that the Group would not consider otherwise, indications that a debtor or issuer will enter bankruptcy, adverse changes in the payment status of borrowers or issuers, economic conditions that correlate with defaults or the disappearance of an active market for a security. In addition, for an available-for-sale investment in an equity security, a significant or prolonged decline in its fair value below its cost is accounted for as objective evidence of impairment.
All individually significant receivables are assessed for specific impairment. Objective evidence that receivables are impaired includes historical trends of collection and increasing level of overdue receivables which are collected beyond the credit term.
An impairment loss in respect of a financial asset measured at amortized cost is determined based on the excess of its carrying amount over the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate.
An impairment loss in respect of a financial asset measured at cost is determined based on the excess of its carrying amount over the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset. Such impairment loss is not reversible in subsequent periods.
An impairment loss in respect of a financial asset is written off directly against its carrying amount, except for accounts receivable, in which an impairment loss is credited to an allowance account against the receivables. When a receivable is determined to be uncollectible, it is written off from the allowance account. Any subsequent recovery of receivable written off is charged to the allowance account. Changes in the amount of the allowance accounts are recognized into profit or loss.
Impairment losses on available-for-sale financial assets are recognized by reclassifying the losses accumulated in the other equity interest in equity to profit or loss.
If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss of a financial assets measured at amortized cost decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized, the decrease in impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss, to the extent that the carrying value of the asset does not exceed its amortized cost before impairment was recognized at the reversal date.
Impairment losses recognized on available-for-sale equity security are not reversed through profit or loss. Any subsequent recovery in the fair value of an impaired available-for-sale equity security is recognized in other comprehensive income, and accumulated in other equity interest in equity.
Impairment losses and recoveries on receivables are recognized in profit or loss.
(Continued)
20
FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
4) Derecognition of financial assets
Financial assets are derecognized when the contractual rights to the cash inflow from the asset are terminated, or when the Group transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial assets.
On derecognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received or receivable and any cumulative gain or loss that had been recognized in other comprehensive income is recognized in profit or loss.
If the transferred asset is part of a larger financial asset and the part transferred qualifies for derecognition in its entirety, the previous carrying amount of the larger financial asset is allocated between the part that continues to be recognized and the part that is derecognized, based on the relative fair values of those parts on the date of the transfer. The difference between the carrying amount allocated to the part derecognized and the sum of the consideration received for the part derecognized and any cumulative gain or loss allocated to it that had been recognized in other comprehensive income are recognized in profit or loss. A cumulative gain or loss that had been recognized in other comprehensive income is allocated between the part that continues to be recognized and the part that is derecognized, based on the relative fair values of those parts.
-
(ii) Financial liabilities and equity instruments
-
1) Classification of debt or equity
Debt or equity instruments issued by the Group are classified as financial liabilities or equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual agreement.
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the Company are recognized based on the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.
Interest related to the financial liability is recognized in profit or loss under nonoperating income and expenses.
2) Other financial liabilities
Except for those held-for-trading or is designated at fair value through profit or loss, financial liabilities which comprise of short-term and long-term loans, and accounts and other payables, are measured at fair value, plus, any directly attributable transaction cost at the time of initial recognition. Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured at amortized cost calculated using the effective interest method. Interest expense not capitalized as capital cost is recognized in finance costs.
(Continued)
21
FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
- 3) Derecognition of financial liabilities
A financial liability is derecognized when the contractual obligation thereon has been discharged or cancelled or expires. The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability derecognized and the consideration paid (including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed) is recognized in profit or loss.
- 4) Offsetting of financial assets and liabilities
Financial assets and liabilities are presented on a net basis when the Group has legally enforceable rights to offset, and intends to settle such financial assets and liabilities on a net basis or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.
(h) Inventories
Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The cost of inventories includes expenditure incurred in acquiring the inventories, production costs and other costs incurred in bringing them to their existing location and condition. The cost of inventories is calculated using the weighted-average method. In the case of manufactured inventories and work in progress, cost includes an appropriate share of production overheads based on normal operating capacity.
Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses.
- (i) Investment in associates
Associates are those entities in which the Group has significant influence, but not control or joint control, over their financial and operating policies.
Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method and are recognized initially at cost. The cost of the investment includes transaction costs. The carrying amount of the investment in associates includes goodwill arising from the acquisition less any accumulated impairment losses.
The consolidated financial statements include the Group’ s share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income of equity accounted investees, after adjustments to align the accounting policies with those of the Group, from the date when significant influence commences until the date that significant influence ceases.
Unrealized profits resulting from the transactions between the Group and an associate are eliminated to the extent of the Group’ s interest in the associate. Unrealized losses on transactions with associates are eliminated in the same way, except to the extent that the underlying asset is impaired.
When the Group’ s share of losses exceeds its interest in associates, the carrying amount of the investment, including any long-term interests that form part thereof, is reduced to zero, and the recognition of further losses is discontinued except to the extent that the Group has an obligation or has made payments on behalf of the investee.
(Continued)
22
FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(j) Joint venture
A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the net assets of the arrangement. Those parties are called joint ventures. Joint ventures should account the rights from the joint arrangement as an investment, and account it for using equity method according to IAS 28, unless, the entity is exempted from applying the equity method as specified in the standard.
(k) Property, plant and equipment
(i) Recognition and measurement
Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributed to the acquisition of the asset, any cost directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management, the initial estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located, and any borrowing cost eligible for capitalization. Purchased software that is integral to the functionality of the related equipment is capitalized as part of that equipment.
Each part of an item of property, plant and equipment with a cost that is significant in relation to the total cost of the item is depreciated separately, unless the useful life and the depreciation method of a significant part of an item of property, plant and equipment are the same as the useful life and depreciation method of another significant part of that same item.
Gain or loss arising from the disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the net disposal proceeds, if any, and the carrying amount of the item, and is charged to profit or loss.
(ii) Subsequent cost
Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the expenditure can be assessed reasonably, and will flow to the Group. The carrying amount of those parts that are replaced is derecognized. On-going repairs and maintenance is expensed as incurred.
(iii) Depreciation
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is provided over their estimated useful lives by using the straight-line method. Each significant item of property, plant and equipment is evaluated individually and depreciated separately if it possesses different useful life. The depreciation charge for each period is recognized in profit or loss.
Land has an unlimited useful life and therefore is not depreciated.
(Continued)
23
FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
The estimated useful lives for the current and comparative years of significant items of property, plant and equipment are as follows:
-
1) Buildings and constructions: 3 to 55 years.
-
2) Machinery and equipment: 2 to 25 years.
-
3) Other facilities: 3 to 15 years.
Depreciation methods, useful lives, and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date. If expectations differ from the previous estimates, the change is accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate.
-
(l) Lease
-
(i) Lessor
Lease income from an operating lease is recognized in income on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset, and recognized as an expense over the lease term on the same basis as the lease income.
- (ii) Lessee
Operating leases are not recognized in the Group’s balance sheets.
Payments made under operating leases (excluding insurance and maintenance expenses) are recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.
-
(m) Intangible assets
-
(i) Goodwill
- 1) Initial Recognition
When Yung Chia Chemical Industries Corp. was acquired, the excess of original investment cost over the fair value of net assets acquired was recognized as goodwill.
- 2) Subsequent measurement
Goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses.
- (ii) Other intangible assets
Other intangible assets are measured at cost less accumulated amortization and any accumulated impairment losses.
(Continued)
24
FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
- (iii) Subsequent expenditure:
Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only when it increases the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates.
(iv) Amortization:
The depreciable amount is the cost of an asset, or other amount substituted for cost, less its residual value.
Amortization is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets, other than goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful life, from the date that they are made available for use. The estimated useful lives for the current and comparative periods are as follows:
Technical development expense 5~15 years
The residual value, amortization period, and amortization method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life are reviewed at least annually at each fiscal year-end. Any change thereof is treated as a change in an accounting estimate, and is charged to profit or loss.
(n) Impairment of non-derivative financial assets
At each balance sheet date, an assessment is made whether there is any indication that an asset (including inventories, deferred tax assets, and other non-financial assets) may have been impaired. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated. If it is not possible to determine the recoverable amount for the individual asset, then the Group will have to determine the recoverable amount for the asset's cash-generating unit (CGU).
For goodwill, an assessment is made whether there is any such indication exists. The recoverable amount for individual asset or a cash-generating unit is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. If, and only if, the recoverable amount of an asset is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced to its recoverable amount. Such reduction is treated as an impairment loss, which is charged to profit or loss.
The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is any indication that an impairment loss recognized in prior periods for an asset other than goodwill may no longer exist or may have decreased. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of that asset is estimated. An impairment loss recognized in prior periods for an asset other than goodwill is reversed if, and only if, there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognized. The increase in the carrying amount shall not exceed the carrying amount (net of depreciation or amortization) had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years.
Notwithstanding whether indicators exist, recoverability of goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives or those not yet in use is tested at least annually. Impairment loss is recognized if the recoverable amount is less than the carrying amount.
(Continued)
25
FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the acquisition date, allocated to each of the acquirer’s CGUs, or groups of CGUs, that is expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. If the carrying value of the CGUs exceeds the recoverable amount thereof impairment loss is recognized and allocated to reduce the carrying amount of each asset in the unit. Reversal of an impairment loss for goodwill is prohibited.
(o) Revenue recognition
(i) Sales of goods
Revenue from the sale of goods in the course of ordinary business activities is measured at fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of returns, trade discounts and volume rebates. Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence exists, usually in the form of an executed sales agreement, that the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the customer, recovery of the consideration is probable, the associated costs and possible return of goods can be estimated reliably, there is no continuing management involvement with the goods, and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably. If it is probable that discounts will be granted and the amount can be measured reliably, then the discount is recognized as a reduction of revenue as the sales are recognized.
(ii) Construction contracts
Contract revenue includes the initial amount agreed in the contract plus any variations in contract work, claims and incentive payments, to the extent that it is probable that they will result in revenue and can be measured reliably. When the outcome of a construction contract can be estimated reliably, revenue and costs are recognized by reference to the stage of completion of the contract activity at the end of the reporting period, measured based on the proportion of contract costs incurred to date relative to the estimated total contract costs. Variations in contract work, claims and incentive payments are included to the extent the amount can be measured reliably and its receipt is considered probable.
When the outcome of a construction contract can be estimated reliably, contract revenue is recognized in profit or loss in proportion to the stage of completion of the contract. The stage of completion is assessed with reference to surveys of work performed. Otherwise, contract revenue is recognized only to the extent of contract costs incurred that are likely to be recoverable.
When the outcome of a construction contract cannot be estimated reliably, contract expenses are recognized as incurred unless they create an asset related to future contract activity. An expected loss on a contract is recognized immediately in profit or loss.
(iii) Rental
Revenue from sub-lease of property, plant and equipment is recognized as rental income on accrual basis.
(Continued)
26
FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(p) Employee benefits
(i) Defined contribution plans
Obligations for contributions to defined contribution pension plans are recognized as an employee benefit expense in profit or loss for the period in which services are rendered by employees.
(ii) Defined benefit plans
A defined benefit plan is a post-employment benefit plan other than a defined contribution plan. The Group’ s net obligation in respect of a defined benefit pension plan is calculated separately for the plan by estimating the discounted present value of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods. Any unrecognized past service costs and the fair value of any plan assets are deducted from aforementioned net obligation. The discount rate is the yield on the reporting date of government bonds that have maturity dates approximating the terms of the Group’s obligations and are denominated in the same currency in which the benefits are expected to be paid.
An actuarial calculation of pension costs and related liabilities are performed annually by a qualified actuary using the projected unit credit method. When the calculation results in a benefit to the Group, an asset is recognized but the recognized asset is limited to the total of any unrecognized past service costs and the present value of economic benefits available in the form of any future refunds from the plan or reductions in future contributions to the plan. In order to calculate the present value of economic benefits, consideration is given to any minimum funding requirements that apply to any plan in the Group. An economic benefit is available to the Group if it is realizable during the life of the plan, or on settlement of the plan liabilities.
When the benefits of a plan are improved, the portion of the increased benefit relating to past service by employees is recognized immediately in profit or loss.
Remeasurement of the net defined benefit liabilities (assets), which comprise (1) actuarial gains and losses, (2) the return on plan assets (excluding interest) and (3) the effect of the asset ceiling (if any, excluding interest), are recognized immediately in other comprehensive income. The Group can reclassify the amounts recognized in other comprehensive income to retained earnings or other equity. If the amounts recognized in other comprehensive income are transferred to other equity, they shall not be reclassified to profit or loss or recognized in retained earnings in a subsequent period.
Gains or losses on the curtailment or settlement of a defined benefit plan are also recognized as pension expenses when the curtailment or settlement occurs. The gain or loss on curtailment comprises any resulting change in the fair value of plan assets, change in the present value of defined benefit obligation and any related actuarial gains or losses and past service cost that was not previously recognized.
(Continued)
27
FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
- (iii) Short-term employee benefits
Short-term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed as the related service is provided.
A liability is recognized for the amount expected to be paid under short-term cash bonus or profit-sharing plans if the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee, and the obligation can be estimated reliably.
(q) Income taxes
Tax expense comprises current tax expense and deferred tax expense. Current and deferred tax shall be included in profit or loss for the period, except to the extent that the tax arises from a business combination or a transaction or event which is recognized directly in equity or other comprehensive income.
Current tax comprises the amount expected to be paid to (recovered from) the taxation authorities, using the tax rates (and tax lows) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date, and any adjustments for current tax of prior periods.
Deferred tax is recognized for the temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax is recognized for all temporary differences, except to the extent that the deferred tax arises from:
-
(i) the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction which is not a business combination, and at the time of the transaction, affects neither accounting profit nor taxable profit (tax loss); or
-
(ii) the investments in subsidiaries, branches and associates, and interests in joint ventures, and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future; or
-
(iii) the initial recognition of goodwill.
Deferred tax is measured, at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.
The Group offset deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities only if:
- (i) the Group has a legal enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities; and
(Continued)
28
FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
-
(ii) the deferred tax assets and the deferred liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either:
-
1) the same taxable entity; or
-
2) different taxable entities which intent either to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis, or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously; in each future period in which significant amounts of deferred tax liabilities or assets are expected to be settled or recovered.
A deferred tax asset is recognized for the carryforward of unused tax losses, unused tax credits and deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the unused tax losses, unused tax credits and deductible temporary differences can be utilized. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the benefit of part or all of that deferred tax asset will be utilized.
(r) Earnings per share
The basic earnings per share is calculated based on the profit attributable to the ordinary shareholders of the Group divided by weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding.
(s) Operating segments
An operating segment is a component of the Group that engages in business activities from which it may incur revenues and incur expenses. Operating results of the operating segment are regularly reviewed by the Group’ s chief operating decision maker to make decisions about allocating the resources to the segment and assessing its performance.
(5) Significant accounting assumptions and judgments, and major sources of estimation uncertainty:
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with the IFRSs endorsed by the FSC requires management to make judgments, estimates, and assumptions that affect the application of the accounting policies and the reported amount of assets, liabilities, income, and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The management continues to monitor the accounting estimates and assumptions. The management recognizes any changes in accounting estimates during the period and the impact of those changes in accounting estimates in the next period.
The Information about the assumptions and estimation uncertainties of valuation of inventories that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment within the next financial year is as follows:
As inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, the Group estimates the net realizable value of inventories for obsolescence and unmarketable items at the end of the reporting period and then writes down the cost of inventories to net realizable value. The net realizable value of the inventory is mainly determined based on assumptions as to future demand within a specific time horizon. Due to the rapid industrial transformation, there may be significant changes in the net realizable value of inventories. Refer to note 6(d) for further description of the valuation of inventories.
(Continued)
29
FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(6) Explanation of significant accounts:
(a) Cash and cash equivalents
| Cash on hand Bank deposit Cash equivalents Cash equivalents -Time depositsRepurchase bonds |
December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 $ 382 329 1,910,953 5,446,424 14,313,690 14,430,736 1,940,120 - $ 18,165,145 19,877,489 |
|---|---|
Please refer to Note 6(s) for the fair value sensitivity analysis and interest rate risk of the financial assets and liabilities of the Group.
(b) Available-for-sale financial assets
| Listed securities: Listed stocks Unpublicly traded investment: Private fund Total |
December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 $ 107,007,059 92,666,128 4,574,268 4,874,442 $ 111,581,327 97,540,570 |
|---|---|
The impact to other comprehensive income of hypothetical changes in prices of the equity securities on the reporting date were as follows:
| on the reporting date | were | as follows: | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| For the years ended December 31, | ||||||||
| 2017 | 2016 | |||||||
| Other | Other | |||||||
| Security price | comprehensive | Income | comprehensive | Income | ||||
| on reporting date | income (after tax) | (after tax) | income (after tax) | (after tax) | ||||
| Increase1% | $ | 1,070,071 | - | 926,661 | - | |||
| Decrease1% | (1,070,071) | - | (926,661) | - | ||||
| Notes receivable, accounts | receivable and other receivables: | |||||||
| December 31, | December | 31, | ||||||
| 2017 | 2016 | |||||||
| Notes receivable | $ | 3,051,878 | 1,848,538 | |||||
| Accounts receivable | (including related parties) | 12,886,796 | 11,884,480 | |||||
Other receivables-current (including related parties) |
16,970,174 | 20,922,812 | ||||||
Other receivables-non-current (listed under |
other assets) | - | 414 | |||||
| Less : allowance for | doubtful receivables | (3,810) | (5,488) | |||||
| $ | 32,905,038 | 34,650,756 |
- (c) Notes receivable, accounts receivable and other receivables:
(Continued)
30
FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Aging analysis of notes receivable, accounts receivable and other receivables:
| December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 |
Neither past due nor impaired |
Past due but not impaired Within 30 days 31-60 days over 61 days total 24,919 586 - 32,905,038 22,091 1,903 1,478 34,650,756 |
Past due but not impaired Within 30 days 31-60 days over 61 days total 24,919 586 - 32,905,038 22,091 1,903 1,478 34,650,756 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Within 30 days |
31-60 days | ||
| $ 32,879,533 34,625,284 |
24,919 22,091 |
586 1,903 |
Movements of the allowance for doubtful receivables were as follows:
| Balance at January 1, 2017 Reversal of impairment Balance at December 31, 2017 Balance at January 1, 2016 Provision of impairment Balance at December 31, 2016 |
Company assessment of impairment |
|---|---|
| $ 5,488 (1,678) $ 3,810 $ 3,741 1,747 $ 5,488 |
The terms of sales made by the Group were net 30~90 days. Based on historical default rates, the Group recognizes 0.1% allowance for impairment of uncollectible accounts receivable.
(d) Inventories
| Finished goods Work in process Raw materials Supplies Machinery and accessories in process Others |
December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 $ 10,664,612 8,938,289 1,612,192 2,078,210 2,719,401 3,140,331 619,983 623,176 1,775,541 1,698,641 225,871 661,493 $ 17,617,600 17,140,140 |
|---|---|
Change of net realizable value of inventories
| Gain from recovery (loss from devaluation) of inventories | For the years ended December 31, |
|---|---|
| 2017 2016 $ 425,280 (566,121) |
The changes in net realizable value of the above inventories have been recognized as cost of goods sold.
(Continued)
31
FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(e) Investments accounted for using equity method
The components of the investments accounted for using equity method were as follows:
| Associates Formosa Petrochemical Corporation Formosa Plastics Corp., U.S.A. Formosa Heavy Industries Corp. Sky Dragon Investments Limited Mai Liao Power Corp. Formosa Sumco Technology Corporation Formosa Transportation Corp. Formosa Fairway Corp. Yi-Jih Development Corp. Ya Tai Development Corp. Formosa Automobile Corporation Wha Ya Park Management Consulting Corporation Ltd. Su-Hua Transportation Corporation Formosa Environmental Technology Corporation Formosa Resources Corporation Formosa Plastics Development Corporation Ltd. Formosa Group (Cayman) Limited Formosa Olefins, L.L.C. Lolita Packaging, L.L.C. Joint ventures Formosa Asahi Spandex Co., Ltd. Formosa Daikin Advanced Chemical Co., Ltd. Formosa Mitsui Advanced Chemical Co., Ltd. |
December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 $ 97,144,019 87,970,770 56,660,362 54,436,736 7,616,375 7,564,531 2,973,156 3,161,353 10,845,857 10,936,483 6,297,821 5,812,301 694,761 706,836 100,952 101,718 63,027 62,761 23,408 26,561 - - 1,382 1,776 275,864 249,736 226,435 255,716 5,361,771 4,159,625 87,773 91,895 348,135 549,598 2,611,119 2,970,943 289,745 - 1,337,432 1,346,738 992,930 908,263 77,516 98,882 $ 194,029,840 181,413,222 |
|---|---|
(Continued)
32
FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Group’ s share of net income (loss) of associates and joint ventures were as follows:
| Associates Formosa Petrochemical Corporation Formosa Plastics Corp., U.S.A. Formosa Heavy Industries Corp. Sky Dragon Investment Limited Mai Liao Power Corp. Formosa Sumco Technology Corporation Formosa Transportation Corp. Formosa Fairway Corp. Yi-Jih Development Corp. Ya Tai Development Corp. Formosa Automobile Corporation Wha Ya Park Management Consulting Corporation Ltd. Su-Hua Transportation Corporation Formosa Environmental Technology Corporation Formosa Resources Corporation Formosa Plastics Development Corporation Ltd. Formosa Group (Cayman) Limited Formosa Olefins, L.L.C. Lolita Packaging, L.L.C. Joint ventures Formosa Asahi Spandex Co., Ltd. Formosa Daikin Advanced Chemical Co., Ltd. Formosa Mitsui Advanced Chemical Co., Ltd. |
For the years ended December 31, 2017 2016 $ 22,866,965 21,552,034 6,316,205 6,338,725 118,039 28,202 (128,536) (1,066,179) 213,360 1,071,140 651,743 212,249 4,992 29,211 (5,130) (6,781) 266 235 (3,153) (6,454) 38,434 15,936 108 120 26,150 32,204 (29,134) (5,102) (135,857) (125,158) (4,151) (3,783) (163,146) 399,419 (138,688) (81,141) (5,252) - 131,428 145,045 159,415 105,648 (19,293) (11,104) $ 29,894,765 28,624,466 |
|---|---|
(Continued)
33
FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(i) Associates
1) The information of the major associate of the investments accounted for using the equity method was as follows:
| Associates Formosa Petrochemical Corporation Formosa Plastics Corp., U.S.A. |
Relationship | Registration Country |
Percentage of ownership |
|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 % 28.56 % 28.56 % 22.61 % 22.61 |
|||
| Formosa Petrochemical Corporation, the main supplier of raw materials for the Group, has principal activities that consists of petroleum refining and integrated manufacture of hydrocarbon Formosa Plastics Corp., U.S.A, engages in the manufacturing and sales of oil, plastic raw materials, and petrochemical raw materials, with the Group as its main sales target. |
Taiwan U.S.A |
The fair value of investments in publicly traded stocks of the major associate was as follows:
| Formosa Petrochemical Corporation | December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 $ 314,223,411 304,701,489 |
|---|---|
The following is the aggregated financial information of the major associate, and necessary changes have already been made to the information therein concerning the associates' consolidated financial statements based on the IFRS as endorsed by FSC to reflect the fair value adjustments made at the time of acquisition and adjustment for accounting policy variations.
The financial information of Formosa Petrochemical Corporation was as follows:
| Current assets Non-current assets Current liabilities Non-current liabilities Net asset Net asset contributed to non-controlling interest of Formosa Petrochemical Corporation Net asset contributed to Formosa Petrochemical Corporation |
December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 $ 266,200,257 279,016,496 165,340,469 173,347,153 (65,117,512) (67,918,394) (22,276,730) (75,346,015) $ 344,146,484 309,099,240 $ 2,859,884 34,457 $ 341,286,600 309,064,783 |
|---|---|
(Continued)
34
FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
| For the years ended | For the years ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, | |||
| 2017 | 2016 | ||
| Revenue | $ | 624,107,892 | 546,161,413 |
| Net income | $ | 80,175,421 | 75,768,469 |
| Other comprehensive income | 9,186,884 | 4,766,685 | |
| Total comprehensive income | $ | 89,362,305 | 80,535,154 |
| Income allocated to non-controlling interest of | |||
| Formosa Petrochemical Corporation | $ | (12,068) | 4,211 |
| Income allocated to Formosa Petrochemical | |||
| Corporation | $ | 89,374,373 | 80,530,943 |
| For the years ended | |||
| December 31, | |||
| 2017 | 2016 | ||
| Beginning balance of investments in major associate | |||
| at January 1 | $ | 87,970,770 | 75,919,673 |
| Total comprehensive income allocated to the Group | 25,495,629 | 22,947,957 | |
| Dividend Received | (16,323,294) | (10,882,196) | |
| Difference in capital surplus from changes in holding | |||
| proportion due to non-acquisition of newly-issued | |||
| shares | 914 | (14,664) | |
| Total carrying amount of equity of the major associate$ | 97,144,019 | 87,970,770 |
The financial information of Formosa Plastics Corp., U.S.A. was as follows:
| Current assets Non-current assets Current liabilities Non-current liabilities Net asset Net asset contributed to non-controlling interest of Formosa Plastics Corp., U.S.A. Net asset contributed to Formosa Plastics Corp., U.S.A. |
December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 $ 123,602,500 134,116,437 172,307,285 161,979,508 (14,514,493) (12,430,352) (24,570,230) (35,842,021) $ 256,825,062 247,823,572 $ 6,743,441 7,148,023 $ 250,081,621 240,675,549 |
|---|---|
(Continued)
35
FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
| Revenue Net income Other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income Income (loss) allocated to non-controlling interest of Formosa Plastics Corp., U.S.A. Income allocated to Formosa Plastics Corp., U.S.A. Beginning balance of investments in major associate at January 1 Total comprehensive income allocated to the Group Total carrying amount of equity of the major associate |
For the years ended December 31, 2017 2016 $ 134,789,930 132,501,825 27,772,678 28,139,846 123,638 113,086 $ 27,896,316 28,252,932 $ (164,252) 103,299 $ 28,060,568 28,149,633 For the years ended December 31, |
|
|---|---|---|
| 2017 2016 $ 54,436,736 49,094,371 2,223,626 5,342,365 $ 56,660,362 54,436,736 |
2) The information of the major associate of the investments accounted for using the equity method was as follows:
| Total carrying amount of equity of the minor associates Attributable to the Group: Net income Other comprehensive loss Total comprehensive loss |
December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 $ 37,817,581 36,651,833 For the years ended December 31, 2017 2016 440,045 494,118 (594,131) (1,426,964) (154,086) (932,846) |
|---|---|
3) The Group, which invested in “ Formosa Automobile Corporation” (an investee accounted for using the equity method) recognized the gains of 38,434 and 15,936 from this investment for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Group’s cumulative losses from this investment had already exceeded the book value of the investment by 29,472 and 66,648, respectively. As the Group intends to support this investee company which were reclassified to other liabilities.
4) On March 9, 2017, the Group acquired 33 percentage equity ownership of Lolita Packaging, L.L.C. through cash investment of US$9,880 thousand (equivalent to $306,478).
(Continued)
36
FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
-
5) On April 7, 2017, the Group participated in the capital increase by cash, at 25% ownership interest (originally of Formosa Resources Corporation), with the total investment amounting to US$55,000 thousand (equivalent to $1,683,440).
-
6) On July 19, 2017, the Group participated in cash capital increase, with a subscription in proportion to its original shareholding percentage of 11.43%, leading to a total investment in Formosa Ha Tinh (Cayman) Ltd. of US$57,161 thousand (equivalent to $1,737,518).
-
7) On January 13, 2016, Formosa Group Investment (Cayman) Limited, originally owned by the Company, underwent liquidation. The ownership of Formosa Ha Tinh (Cayman) Limited was transferred to Formosa Plastics International (Cayman) Limited as consideration of the acquisition of newly issued common stock by Formosa Plastics International (Cayman) Limited. On January 29, 2016, the cash capital increased brought in external stockholders to Formosa Ha Tinh (Cayman) Limited, decreasing the ownership of the Group to 11.43% and resulting in a lack of significant influence;
- -
therefore, the securities were reclassified to financial assets carried at cost non-current as of December 31, 2016.
-
8) On December 19, 2016, the Group participated in the capital increase by cash of Sky Dragon Investment Limited, the total investment amounting to US$80,000 thousand (equivalent to $2,558,960).
-
9) On April 26, 2016, the Group participated in the capital increase by cash of Formosa Plastics Development Corporation Ltd., the total investment amounted to $85,000.
(ii) Joint ventures
The Group’ s investments in joint ventures are not significant. The financial information of the minor joint ventures of the investments accounted for using equity method was as follows:
| Total carrying amount of investments in the minor joint ventures Attributable to the Group: Net income Other comprehensive loss Total comprehensive income |
December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 $ 2,407,878 2,353,883 For the years ended December 31, 2017 2016 $ 271,550 239,589 (8,840) (2,578) 262,710 237,011 |
|---|---|
(Continued)
37
FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(iii) Collaterals
Please refer to Note 8 for investments accounted for using equity method which were pledged to banks as collateral to secure the Group’s bank loans as of December 31, 2017 and 2016.
(f) Property, plant and equipment
The movements of cost and accumulated depreciation and impairments of property, plant and equipment of the Group for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:
| Cost: Balance as of January 1, 2017 Additions Disposals Reclassification Effect of exchange rate changes Balance as of December 31, 2017 Balance as of January 1, 2016 Additions Disposals Reclassification Effect of exchange rate changes Balance as of December 31, 2016 Accumulated depreciation/ impairment: Balance as of January 1, 2017 Depreciation for the year Impairment loss Disposals Reclassification Effect of exchange rate changes Balance as of December 31, 2017 Balance as of January 1, 2016 Depreciation for the year Disposals Reclassification Effect of exchange rate changes Balance as of December 31, 2016 Carrying amounts: Balance as of December 31, 2017 Balance as of December 31, 2016 |
Land $ 6,775,780 - (362) - - $ 6,775,418 $ 6,684,296 91,498 (14) - - $ 6,775,780 $ - - - - - - $ - $ - - - - - $ - $ 6,775,418 $ 6,775,780 |
Buildings and constructions 27,771,297 775 (78,061) 42,288 (117,402) 27,618,897 27,117,013 3,666 (1,132) 105,508 546,242 27,771,297 13,861,706 931,553 951,658 (78,061) (4,836) (18,794) 15,643,226 13,057,942 936,722 (1,132) - (131,826) 13,861,706 11,975,671 13,909,591 |
Machinery and equipment 171,780,173 207,143 (766,171) 2,465,057 (763,419) 172,922,783 166,112,089 180,821 (1,160,568) 9,931,921 (3,284,090) 171,780,173 125,692,288 6,662,199 1,385,989 (759,488) 37,900 (247,926) 132,770,962 121,074,584 7,110,440 (1,158,363) 1,669 (1,336,042) 125,692,288 40,151,821 46,087,885 |
Other facilities 6,044,397 205,092 (137,898) 121,234 (28,652) 6,204,173 6,144,528 112,457 (320,507) 234,347 (126,428) 6,044,397 4,608,585 310,542 10,220 (135,891) (24,835) (21,550) 4,747,071 4,687,125 315,831 (317,256) (519) (76,596) 4,608,585 1,457,102 1,435,812 |
Construction in progress Total 5,158,627 217,530,274 6,309,203 6,722,213 - (982,492) (2,525,710) 102,869 (207,682) (1,117,155) 8,734,438 222,255,709 14,223,054 220,280,980 3,081,951 3,470,393 - (1,482,221) (11,340,053) (1,068,277) (806,325) (3,670,601) 5,158,627 217,530,274 - 144,162,579 - 7,904,294 - 2,347,867 - (973,440) - 8,229 - (288,270) - 153,161,259 - 138,819,651 - 8,362,993 - (1,476,751) - 1,150 - (1,544,464) - 144,162,579 8,734,438 69,094,450 5,158,627 73,367,695 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(i) The impairment loss amounting to $2,347,867 was recognized for the year ended December 31, 2017 due to the equipment that had been identified to be no longer useful for future operation.
(Continued)
38
FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(ii) Collaterals
The property, plant and equipment pledged to secure bank loans as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, are described in Note 8.
-
(iii) As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Group’ s parcels of land with title temporarily registered under the names of third parties for trust purpose had carrying value as of $33,529 and $33,946 which were recorded under property, plant and equipment. The Group has implemented a deed of trust with the authorities to secure the Group’s rights related to the abovementioned properties.
-
(iv) Please refer to Note 6(q) for further information about the capitalized interest on borrowings for the purchase of the property, plant and equipment and gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment.
(g) Short-term borrowings
- (i) Short-term borrowings consisted of the following:
| Unsecured short-term borrowings Secured short-term borrowings Employees’ savings Total Interest rate |
December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 $ 14,685,409 22,300,654 - 2,500,000 236,350 220,083 $ 14,921,759 25,020,737 0.75%~4.437% 0.730%~4.350% |
|---|---|
The assets pledged to secure loans are described in Note 8.
- (h) Short-term notes and bills payable
| Short-term notes and bills payable Short-term notes and bills payable Short-term notes and bills payable Short-term notes and bills payable Short-term notes and bills payable Short-term notes and bills payable Less: Discount on short-term notes and bills payable Total |
December 31, 2017 Institutions Interest rate Amount China Bills Finance Corporation 0.600% $ 1,000,000 Grand Bills Finance Corporation 0.400% 2,300,000 International Bills Finance Corporation 0.590%~0.867% 1,000,000 Cathay United Bank Company Limited 0.419% 2,200,000 Mega Bills Finance Co., Ltd. 0.410%~0.857% 1,500,000 CTBC Bank Co., Ltd 0.400% 1,500,000 9,500,000 (4,491) $ 9,495,509 |
|---|---|
| Institutions | |
| China Bills Finance Corporation Grand Bills Finance Corporation International Bills Finance Corporation Cathay United Bank Company Limited Mega Bills Finance Co., Ltd. CTBC Bank Co., Ltd |
(Continued)
39
FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
| Short-term notes and bills payable Short-term notes and bills payable Short-term notes and bills payable Short-term notes and bills payable Short-term notes and bills payable Less: Discount on short-term notes and bills payable Total |
December 31, 2016 Institutions Interest rate Amount China Bills Finance Corporation 0.40% $ 1,000,000 Dah Chung Finance Corporation 0.39% 1,000,000 Mega Bills Finance Co., Ltd. 0.40% 3,500,000 CTBC Bank Co., Ltd 0.39% 3,500,000 Taipei Fubon Commercial Bank Co., Ltd. 0.40% 1,000,000 10,000,000 (434) $ 9,999,566 |
|---|---|
| Institutions | |
| China Bills Finance Corporation Dah Chung Finance Corporation Mega Bills Finance Co., Ltd. CTBC Bank Co., Ltd Taipei Fubon Commercial Bank Co., Ltd. |
(i) Long-term debts
(i) Long-term debts consisted of the following:
| Unsecured long-term debts Secured long-term debts Less: Current portion Total Unsecured long-term debts Secured long-term debts Less: Current portion Total |
December 31, 2017 Interest rate Expiration Amount 0.800% ~4.9875% 2018~2020 $ 8,634,332 1.632% 2021 7,997,365 16,631,697 (6,737,722) $ 9,893,975 December 31, 2016 Interest rate Expiration Amount 0.820% ~4.989% 2017~2019 $ 10,558,240 1.632% 2021~1911 10,281,693 20,839,933 (5,997,635) $ 14,842,298 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Currency | Interest rate | |
| TWD TWD |
||
| Currency | Interest rate | |
| TWD TWD |
0.820% ~4.989% 1.632% |
(Continued)
40
FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(ii) Secured bank loans
In order to raise funds to build the plant and accessory equipment, the Group signed a syndicated loan agreement with Bank of Taiwan, the lead bank of the syndicated loan, and 19 other banks on November 14, 2013. As of December 31, 2017, the details of the loan agreement are as follows:
-
1) Credit line: $10,300,000.
-
2) Interest rate: as settled with each participating bank.
-
3) Period: 7 years (including a 3 years extension).
-
4) Collateral: the land at Sixth Naphtha Cracker pledged for 120 percent of the credit line financed by the loan.
-
5) The financial covenants under the loan agreement include the requirement to maintain certain financial ratios based on the audited consolidated financial reports. If the Group breaches these financial covenants, the syndicated banks may determine to declare the unpaid principal, interest, fees and other sums payable by the Group under the loan agreement to be immediately due and payable. These financial ratios are as follows:
-
a) Current Ratio (total current assets divided by total current liabilities): not lower than 100%.
-
b) Leverage Ratio (total liabilities plus contingent liabilities to tangible net worth): not higher than 150%.
-
6) The Group did not breach the above mentioned financial covenants in respect of its financial statements as of December 31, 2017 and 2016.
-
7) As of December 31, 2017, the credit line of $10,300,000 had been used, and the loan of $2,288,889 had been repaid.
(iii) The assets pledged to secure loans are described in Note 8.
- (j) Bonds payable
(i)
| Domestic unsecured nonconvertible corporate bonds Less: current portion Total Expiry |
December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 $ 33,558,238 37,308,223 (5,696,600) (10,742,038) $ 27,861,638 26,566,185 2018~2026 2017~2026 |
|---|---|
(Continued)
41
FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(ii) The term of domestic corporate bonds as December 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:
| Issue amount 2017.12.31Ending balance 2017.12.31Current portion 2016.12.31Ending balance 2016.12.31Current portion Issuance date Coupon rate Interest payment date Repayment method Issue amount 2017.12.31Ending balance 2017.12.31Current portion 2016.12.31Ending balance 2016.12.31Current portion Issuance date Coupon rate Interest payment date Repayment method |
The first domestic unsecured nonconvertible corporate bond in 2011 |
The second domestic unsecured nonconvertible corporate bond in 2011 |
The third domestic unsecured nonconvertible corporate bond in 2012 9,000,000 6,795,553 2,149,349 7,893,655 1,098,102 November 5, 2012 1.25% 、1.39%、1.53% November 5 Payable in 2 equal installments for each different coupon rate in 2016~2017, 2018~2019 and 2021~2022, respectively. The first domestic unsecured nonconvertible The first domestic unsecured nonconvertible corporate bond corporate bond in 2014 in 2017 6,000,000 7,000,000 5,991,883 6,989,309 - - 5,990,788 - - - May 21, 2014 May 19, 2017 1.83% 、1.92%1.09% 、1.32%May 21 May 19 Payable in 2 equal installments for each different coupon rate in 2023~2024 and 2025~2026, respectively. Payable in 2 equal installments for each different coupon rate in 2021~2022 and 2023~2024, respectively. |
|---|---|---|---|
| $ 7,000,000 1,998,686 999,073 4,497,373 2,498,686 May 22, 2012 1.26% 、1.42%May 22 Payable in 2 equal installments for each different coupon rate in 2016~2017 and 2018~2019, respectively. The first domestic unsecured nonconvertible corporate bond in 2013 |
5,000,000 2,898,698 1,449,256 3,947,395 1,048,697 September 12, 2012 1.28% 、1.40%September 12 Payable in 2 equal installments for each different coupon rate in 2016~2017 and 2018~2019, respectively. The second domestic unsecured nonconvertible corporate bond in 2013 |
||
| $ 11,500,000 1,491,668 - 6,489,396 4,997,728 June 10, 2013 1.23% 、1.52%June 10 Payable in 2 equal installments for each different coupon rate in 2016~2017 and 2022~2023, respectively. |
8,500,000 7,391,967 1,098,922 8,489,616 1,098,825 November 8, 2013 1.42% 、1.94%November 8 Payable in 2 equal installments for each different coupon rate in 2017~2018 and 2022~2023, respectively. |
(Continued)
42
FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(k) Employee benefits
(i) Defined benefit plan
The movements in the present value of the defined benefit obligations and fair value of plan assets were as follows:
| Present value of defined benefit obligations Fair value of plan assets Net defined benefit liabilities |
December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 $ 9,788,989 9,607,708 (2,526,446) (2,540,589) $ 7,262,543 7,067,119 |
|---|---|
The Group makes defined benefit plan contributions to the pension fund account with Bank of Taiwan that provides pensions for employees upon retirement. Plans (covered by the Labor Standards Law) entitle a retired employee to receive retirement benefits based on years of service and average monthly salary for the six months prior to retirement.
1) Composition of the plan asset
The Group allocates pension funds in accordance with the Regulations for Revenues, Expenditures, Safeguard and Utilization of the Labor Retirement Fund, and such funds are managed by the Bureau of Labor Funds, Ministry of Labor. With regard to the utilization of the funds, minimum earnings shall be no less than the earnings attainable from two-year time deposits with interest rates offered by local banks.
The Group’ s Bank of Taiwan labor pension reserve account balance amounted to $2,490,956 as of December 31, 2017. For information on the utilization of the labor pension fund assets, including the asset allocation and yield of the fund, please refer to the website of the Bureau of Labor Funds, Ministry of Labor.
- 2) Movements in present value of the defined benefit obligations
| Defined benefit obligations on January 1, Benefits paid Current service and interest costs Remeasurement of net defined benefit liabilities -actuarial losses arising from change in financialassumptions Decrease due to transfer of related party employees Defined benefit obligations on December 31, |
For the years ended December 31, 2017 2016 $ 9,607,708 9,497,499 (519,349) (548,743) 219,593 247,797 580,977 556,507 (99,940) (145,352) $ 9,788,989 9,607,708 |
|---|---|
(Continued)
43
FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
- 3) Movements in fair value of defined benefit plan assets
| Fair value of plan assets on January 1, Interest income Remeasurement of net defined obligation assets -return on plan assets (excluding interest income)Benefits already paid by the plan Contributions from employer Fair value of plan assets on December 31, |
For the years ended December 31, |
|---|---|
| 2017 2016 $ 2,540,589 621,266 30,317 9,275 3,328 (2,988 (166,189) - 118,401 1,913,036 $ 2,526,446 2,540,589 |
- 4) Expense recognized in profit or loss
The pension costs recognized in profit or loss for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:
| Current service costs Interest costs Operating costs Selling expenses Administrative expenses |
For the years ended December 31, |
|---|---|
| 2017 2016 $ 101,712 105,830 87,564 132,692 $ 189,276 238,522 $ 112,486 149,743 6,797 8,132 69,993 80,647 $ 189,276 238,522 |
- 5) Remeasurement of net defined benefit assets recognized in other comprehensive income
| Balance of January 1, Recognized in current period Balance of December 31, |
For the years ended December 31, |
|---|---|
| 2017 2016 $ 1,258,762 794,381 479,449 464,381 $ 1,738,211 1,258,762 |
- 6) Actuarial assumptions
The following are the principal actuarial assumptions as of December 31, 2017 and 2016:
| Discount rate Rate of future salary increases |
For the years ended December 31, |
|---|---|
| 2017 2016 % 1.25 % 1.25 % 2.85 % 2.50 |
(Continued)
44
FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Based on the actuarial report, the Company is expected to make contributions of $128,075 to the defined benefit plans for the one year period after the reporting date.
The weighted average duration of the defined benefit plan is 11 years.
7) Sensitivity analysis
When calculating the present value of the defined benefit obligation, the Company should use judgments and estimates in determining the related actuarial assumptions at balance sheet date, including discount rate, expected return on plan assets and future salary increases. Any changes in actuarial assumptions may significantly impact the present value of the defined benefit obligation.
As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the effects of the present value of the defined benefit obligation arising from changes in principal actuarial assumptions were as follows:
| December 31, 2017 Discount rate (change 0.25%) Future salary increases (change 1.00%) December 31, 2016 Discount rate (change 0.25 %)Future salary increases (change 1.00 %) |
Effect of defined benefit obligations Increase Amount Decrease Amount $ (217,664) 227,501 968,975 (830,255) (215,937) 226,071 968,923 (824,447) |
|---|---|
The sensitivity analysis presented above may not be representative of the actual change in the present value of the defined benefit obligation as it is unlikely that the change in assumptions would occur in isolation of one another as some of the assumptions may be correlated. The sensitivity analysis adopts the same methods for determining the defined benefit assets at balance sheet date.
The same methods and assumptions are adopted in the two-year sensitivity analysis.
(ii) Defined contribution plan
The Group contributes an amount equal to 6% of the employee’s monthly wages to the Labor Pension personal account with the Bureau of the Labor Insurance in accordance with the provisions of the Labor Pension Act, under which, the Group is not required to bear the regulated or putative obligation subsequent to the payment of fixed-rate contribution.
The Group’s pension costs under the defined contribution pension plan amounted to $277,901 and $271,339 for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
(Continued)
45
FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(l) Income tax
- (i) The details of income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:
| Current income tax expense Deferred tax expense The origination of temporary differences Income tax expense |
For the years ended December 31, 2017 2016 $ 3,594,952 2,185,021 1,926,538 2,236,385 $ 5,521,490 4,421,406 |
|---|---|
- (ii) The income tax income related to components of other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 was as follows:
| Items that could not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: :Remeasurement of defined benefit plan Items that will subsequently be reclassified to profit or loss: Exchange differences on translation of foreign financial statements |
For the years ended December 31, |
|---|---|
| 2017 2016 $ 98,200 95,114 $ 1,236,221 341,738 |
The income tax calculated at a statutory income tax rate on accounting income before income tax was reconciled with income tax expense recognized in profit or loss as follows:
| Income tax calculated based on pretax financial income Effect of difference in income tax rate between foreign investee and the Company Reduction in tax rate Tax- exempt income Tax effect on investment income recognized under equity method and Non-deductible expenses Under (over) provision in prior periods 10% income surtax on undistributed earnings Use unrecognized deferred asset of tax losses Income tax expense |
For the years ended December 31, |
|---|---|
| 2017 2016 $ 9,333,738 7,448,371 965,423 940,016 91,933 - (1,315,759) (837,158) (3,505,550) (3,503,219) 42,408 (24,934) 579,963 398,330 (670,666) - $ 5,521,490 4,421,406 |
(Continued)
46
FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(iii) Recognized deferred tax assets and liabilities
Movements in deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows:
| For the year ended December 31, 2017 Deferred tax assets Unrealized gross loss Unamortized fixed manufacturing expense Accrued pension liability Cumulative translation adjustment Unamortized impairment loss on non-financial assets Unrealized foreign currency exchange loss Others Total Deferred tax liabilities Unrealized foreign currency exchange gain Cumulative translation adjustment Depreciation Depreciation Unrealized gross profit Total For the year ended December 31, 2016 Deferred tax assets Unamortized fixed manufacturing expense Accrued pension liability Unrealized gross loss Others Total Deferred tax liabilities Foreign investment income under equity method Unrealized foreign currency exchange gain Cumulative translation adjustment Depreciation Unrealized gross profit Total |
Beginning balance |
Beginning balance |
Recognized in income or loss |
Recognized in other comprehensive income Ending balance - - - 24,221 98,200 1,301,357 272,099 272,099 - 399,068 - 19,680 - 139,875 370,299 2,156,300 - 14,397,905 - - (964,122) - - 65,429 - 1,277 (964,122) 14,464,611 Recognized in other comprehensive income Ending balance - 32,024 95,114 1,268,135 - 966 - 91,782 95,114 1,392,907 - 12,054,017 - 50,018 (341,738) 964,122 - 40,944 - - (341,738) 13,109,101 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $ 966 32,024 1,268,135 - - - 91,782 $ 1,392,907 $ 12,054,017 50,018 964,122 40,944 - $ 13,109,101 Beginning balance |
|||||
| Beginning balance |
|||||
| $ 34,382 1,575,684 - 27,753 $ 1,637,819 $ 10,096,714 108,371 1,305,860 41,241 2,294 $ 11,554,480 |
(iv) The Group’s income tax returns have been examined and approved through 2015 by the ROC tax authorities.
(Continued)
47
FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
- (v) Information related to the accumulated deficit and imputation credit account (ICA) and creditable ratio were as follows:
| Undistributed earnings in 1997 and prior years Undistributed earnings in 1998 and thereafter Imputation credit account Tax deduction ratio for earnings distribution to ROC residents |
December 31, 2017 (Note) $ 432,111 78,266,971 $ 78,699,082 $ 4,730,754 2017 Note |
December 31, 2016 432,111 67,270,928 67,703,039 4,590,676 2016 (actual) |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| 12.59 % |
Under the integrated income tax system, the above imputation credit account and creditable ratio were calculated according to formal interpretation No. 10204562810 issued by Taxation Administration, Ministry of Finance, R.O.C. on October 17, 2013.
Note:According to the amendments to the "Income Tax Act” enacted by the office of the President of the Republic of China (Taiwan) on February 7, 2018, effective January 1, 2018, companies will no longer be required to establish, record, calculate, and distribute their ICA due to the abolishment of the imputation tax system. The information presented above is for reference only.
(m) Capital and other equity
As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company’s government registered total authorized capital and issued capital stock both amounted to $63,657,408, divided into $6,365,741 thousand shares of stock with $10 par value per share. All issued shares were paid up upon issuance.
(i) Capital surplus
The components of capital surplus were as follows:
| Paid-in capital in excess of par value Treasury stock transactions Equity in capital surplus of investee companies Overdue unpaid directors’ remuneration and dividends Paid in capital in excess of the par value derived from overseas corporate bond conversion |
December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 $ 8,130,081 8,130,081 16,263 16,263 203,000 202,083 303,082 83,040 2,997,503 2,997,503 $ 11,649,929 11,428,970 |
|---|---|
(Continued)
48
FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
According to the R.O.C. Company Act, capital surplus can only be used to offset a deficit, and only the realized capital surplus can be used to increase the common stock or be distributed as cash dividends. The aforementioned realized capital surplus includes capital surplus resulting from premium on issuance of capital stock and earnings from donated assets received. According to the Regulations Governing the Offering and Issuance of Securities by Securities Issuers, capital increases by transferring capital surplus in excess of par value should not exceed 10% of the total common stock outstanding.
(ii) Retained earnings
According to the rules of the Company’s articles and Company Act, the Company’s annual net profit, after providing for income tax and covering the losses of previous years, is first set aside for legal reserve at the rate of 10% thereof. In addition, a special reserve in accordance with applicable laws and regulations shall also be set aside. The remainder plus the undistributed earnings of the previous years are distributed or left undistributed for business purposes according to the resolution of the stockholders’ dividend distribution plan, which are initially proposed by the Board of Directors and adopted by the shareholders in the Annual Stockholders’ Meeting.
The Company also adopts a dividend distribution policy, under which, net earnings after deducting the legal reserve and special reserve may first be distributed by way of cash dividends which shall be equal to at least fifty percent (50%) of the Company’s total dividend distribution every year. The capitalization of earnings and capital surplus shall not exceed fifty percent of the total dividends.
1) Special reserve
As the Company opted to avail of the exemptions allowed under IFRS 1 “ First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards” during the Company’s firsttime adoption of the IFRS as endorsed by the FSC, unrealized revaluation increments and cumulative translation adjustments (gains) of $2,790,507, which were previously recognized in shareholders’ equity were reclassified to retained earnings. In accordance with Regulatory Permit No. 1010012865 as issued by the FSC on April 6, 2012, a special reserve is appropriated from retained earnings for aforementioned reclassification. In addition, during the use, disposal or reclassifications of relevant assets, this special reserve is reverted to distributable earnings proportionately. The carrying amount of special reserve amounted to $2,790,507 as of December 31, 2017 and 2016.
Pursuant to the Regulatory Permit mentioned above, the Company is also required to set aside an additional special reserve, as part of the distribution of its annual earnings, equal to the difference between the amount of above-mentioned special reserve and net debit balance of the other components of stockholders’ equity.
(Continued)
49
FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
2) Earnings distribution
The appropriations of earnings in 2016 and 2015 were approved in the stockholders’ meeting on June 13, 2017, and June 17, 2016, respectively. The amounts of appropriation of dividends per share were as follows:
| of dividends per share were as follows: | |
|---|---|
| Dividends attributable to ordinary shareholders: Cash dividends Dividends per share |
For the years ended December 31, |
| 2016 2015 $ 29,282,408 22,916,667 $ 4.60 3.60 |
- 3) Other equity
| Balance at January 1, 2017 Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations, net of tax -the Group -associates Unrealized gains on available-for-sale financial assets :-the Group -associates Balance at December 31, 2017 Balance at January 1, 2016 Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations, net of tax -the Group -associates Unrealized gains on available-for-sale financial assets :-the Group -associates Balance at December 31, 2016 |
Exchange differences on translation of foreign statements |
Unrealized gains on available-for- sale financial assets Cash flow hedge 72,488,184 51,057 - - - - 14,838,705 - 3,441,600 (41,506) 90,768,489 9,551 57,419,371 82,276 - - - - 13,334,020 - 1,734,793 (31,219) 72,488,184 51,057 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
(Continued)
50
FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(n) Earnings per share
The basic earnings per share were calculated as follows:
| The basic earnings per share were calculated as follows: | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| For the years ended | December 31, | ||
| Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders | $ | 49,382,853 | 39,392,543 |
| Weighted average number of outstanding ordinary shares | 6,365,741 | 6,365,741 | |
| $ | 7.76 | 6.19 |
(o) Revenue
For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the components of revenue were as follows:
| Sale of goods Construction revenue Others |
For the years ended December 31, |
|---|---|
| 2017 2016 $ 204,482,251 177,830,071 854,551 905,696 1,372,953 1,437,425 $ 206,709,755 180,173,192 |
(p) Employee bonus
According to the Company’s articles, 0.05%~0.5% of the Company’s profit, excluding employee compensations, and after being appropriated to offset accumulated deficits, if any, should be distributed as employee compensations.
For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the appropriated employee compensations amounted to $69,454 and $59,169, respectively. These amounts were calculated based on the Company’ s articles of incorporation and the net profit before tax after deducting employee compensations, and was recognized under operating costs and operating expenses. The employee compensations were consistent with the actual distributions. Related information can be accessed from the Market Observation Post System website.
(q) Non-operating income and expenses
(i) Other income
For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the components of other income were as follows:
| Interest income Rental income Dividends income |
For the years ended December 31, |
|---|---|
| 2017 2016 $ 483,538 364,369 151,180 151,817 5,606,734 4,771,936 $ 6,241,452 5,288,122 |
(Continued)
51
FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(ii) Other gains and losses
For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the components of other gains and losses were as follows:
| Gains on disposal of property, plant and equipment Gain on disposal of investments Foreign exchange losses, net Impairment loss on non-financial assets Other gains Other losses |
For the years ended December 31, 2017 2016 $ 9,851 324 1,762,716 - (1,267,590) (1,882,219) (2,347,867) - 832,229 648,055 (631,607) (481,669) $ (1,642,268) (1,715,509) |
|---|---|
(iii) Finance costs
For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the components of finance costs were as follows:
| Interest expense Less: capitalized interest Capitalized interest rate |
For the years ended December 31, | |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 2016 1,538,989 1,458,279 (11,187) (57,936) 1,527,802 1,400,343 1.49%~1.52% 1.30%~4.99% |
||
(r) Reclassification adjustments of components of other comprehensive income
| Available-for-sale financial assets Net change in fair value Net change in fair value reclassified to loss Net change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income |
For the years ended December 31, |
|---|---|
| 2017 2016 $ 16,601,421 13,334,020 (1,762,716) - $ 14,838,705 13,334,020 |
(s) Financial instruments
(i) Credit risk
Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Group. The Group is exposed to credit risk from operating activities, primarily accounts receivable and notes receivable.
(Continued)
52
FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
In order to minimize credit risk, management of the Group has delegated a team responsible for determining credit limits, credit approvals and other monitoring procedures to ensure that follow-up action is taken to recover overdue debts. In addition, the Group reviews the recoverable amount of each individual trade debt at the end of the reporting period to ensure that adequate allowances are made for irrecoverable amounts. In this regard, management believes the Group’s credit risk was significantly reduced.
As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Group’s ten largest customers accounted for 36% and 33% of accounts receivable, respectively. The Group did transactions with a large number of unrelated customers so that management believes no concentration of credit risk.
(ii) Liquidity risk
The following are the remaining contractual maturities at the end of the reporting period of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments but excluding the impact of netting agreements:
| Carrying amount December 31, 2017 Non-derivative financial liabilities Unsecured bank loans $ 23,319,741 Bonds payable 33,558,238 Secured bank loans 7,997,365 Short-term notes and bills payable 9,495,509 Accounts payable (including related parties) 12,505,416 Other payables (including related parties) 8,905,017 Other current liabilities 7,777,432 Employees’ savings 236,350 $ 103,795,068 December 31, 2016 Non-derivative financial liabilities Unsecured bank loans $ 32,858,894 Bonds payable 37,308,223 Secured bank loans 12,781,693 Short-term notes and bills payable 9,999,566 Accounts payable (including related parties) 12,253,001 Other payables (including related parties) 3,908,358 Other current liabilities 7,351,010 Employees’ savings 220,083 $ 116,680,828 |
Carrying amount |
Contractual cash flow |
Within 6 months |
6~12months | 1~2years | 2~5years Over 5 years 2,029,732 - 10,378,555 15,200,200 3,620,107 - - - - - - - - - - - 16,028,394 15,200,200 2,049,270 - 6,141,585 16,801,820 6,077,092 - - - - - - - - - - - 14,267,947 16,801,820 |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23,983,911 36,080,430 8,300,609 9,500,000 12,505,416 8,952,680 7,777,432 237,768 |
11,351,543 1,007,100 1,153,783 9,500,000 12,505,416 8,952,680 7,777,432 237,768 |
8,027,677 4,765,805 1,163,121 - - - - - |
2,574,959 4,728,770 2,363,598 - - - - - |
||||||||
| 107,338,246 | 52,485,722 | 13,956,603 | 9,667,327 | ||||||||
| 33,589,189 39,648,685 13,277,995 10,000,000 12,253,001 3,909,554 7,351,010 221,437 |
20,219,952 7,547,250 3,674,183 10,000,000 12,253,001 3,779,242 7,351,010 221,437 |
6,191,748 3,296,150 1,163,122 - - 130,312 - - |
5,128,219 5,861,880 2,363,598 - - - - - |
||||||||
| 120,250,871 | 65,046,075 | 10,781,332 | 13,353,697 |
It is not expected that the cash flows included in the maturity analysis could occur significantly earlier, or at significantly different amounts.
(Continued)
53
FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(iii) Currency risk
1) Exposure to currency risk
The Group’s exposure to significant foreign currency risk was as follows:
| Financial assets: Monetary items USD EUR JPY Financial liabilities Monetary items USD EUR JPY CHF |
December 31, 2017 | December 31, 2017 | December 31, 2017 | December 31, 2016 Foreign currency (in thousand) Exchange Rate New Taiwan Dollars 661,155 32.2790 21,341,422 454 33.8460 15,366 39,880 0.2768 11,039 416,762 32.2790 13,452,661 369 33.8460 12,489 58,239 0.2768 16,121 212 31.5334 6,685 |
December 31, 2016 Foreign currency (in thousand) Exchange Rate New Taiwan Dollars 661,155 32.2790 21,341,422 454 33.8460 15,366 39,880 0.2768 11,039 416,762 32.2790 13,452,661 369 33.8460 12,489 58,239 0.2768 16,121 212 31.5334 6,685 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Foreign currency (in thousand) |
Exchange Rate |
New Taiwan Dollars |
Exchange Rate New Taiwan Dollars 32.2790 21,341,422 33.8460 15,366 0.2768 11,039 32.2790 13,452,661 33.8460 12,489 0.2768 16,121 31.5334 6,685 |
||
| $ 705,661 1,110 60,873 318,925 712 397,011 536 |
29.8480 35.6081 0.2641 29.8480 35.6081 0.2641 30.4659 |
21,062,570 39,525 16,077 9,519,273 25,353 104,851 16,330 |
661,155 454 39,880 416,762 369 58,239 212 |
2) Sensitivity analysis
The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk arises from the foreign currency exchange fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other receivables, loans and borrowings, accounts payable and other payables which are denominated in different foreign currencies. A 1% depreciation of the NTD against the USD, EUR, JPY and CHF as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 would have decreased and increased the net income after tax by $114,524 and $78,799 for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. This analysis is performed on the same basis assuming that all other variables remain constant and ignoring any impact of forecasted sales and purchases.
(iv) Interest rate analysis
The Group’ s exposure to interest rate risk arising from financial assets and liabilities is described in Note 6(s).
The following sensitivity analysis is based on the risk exposure to interest rates of the derivative and non-derivative financial instruments on the reporting date. For variable rate instruments, the sensitivity analysis assumes the liabilities bearing variable interest rates are outstanding for the whole year. A 1% increase or decrease in interest rate is assessed by management to be a reasonably possible change in interest rate.
An increase of 1% in interest rates mainly from loans with floating interest rates at the reporting date would have decreased net income after tax by $274,662 and $332,081 for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
(Continued)
54
FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(v) Fair value
- 1) Types and fair value of financial instruments
The Group’ s financial assets and liabilities are listed as follows: (including (1) the information on the levels in fair value hierarchy, wherein, disclosures are not required for financial instruments not measured at fair value with a carrying value approximating its fair value; and (2) those equity investments in which the fair value cannot be reliably measured and without any quoted price in the open market)
| Available-for-sale financial assets Listed stocks Private fund Subtotal Loans and receivables Cash and cash equivalents Notes and accounts receivable (including related parties) Other receivables (including related parties) Subtotal Total Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost Bonds payable Short-term notes and bills payable Short-term borrowings Long-term loans (including current portion) Loans from related parties Accounts payable (including related parties) Other payables (including related parties) Other current liabilities Total |
December 31, 2017 | December 31, 2017 | December 31, 2017 | December 31, 2017 | December 31, 2017 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carrying value | Fair value | ||||||
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 Total - 107,007,059 - 4,574,268 - 111,581,327 - - - - - - - - - 111,581,327 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
|||||
| $ 107,007,059 4,574,268 111,581,327 18,165,145 15,934,864 16,970,174 51,070,183 $ 162,651,510 $ 33,558,238 9,495,509 14,921,759 16,631,697 3,910,088 12,505,416 4,994,929 7,777,432 $ 103,795,068 |
107,007,059 - |
- 4,574,268 |
|||||
| 107,007,059 | 4,574,268 | ||||||
| - - - |
- - - |
||||||
| - | - | ||||||
| 107,007,059 | 4,574,268 | ||||||
| - - - - - - - - |
- - - - - - - - |
||||||
| - | - |
(Continued)
55
FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
| Available-for-sale financial assets Listed stocks Private fund Subtotal Loans and receivables Cash and cash equivalents Notes and accounts receivable (including related parties) Other receivables (including related parties) Subtotal Total Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost Bonds payable Short-term notes and bills payable Short-term loans Long-term loans (including current portion) Loans from related parties Accounts payable (including related parties) Other payables (including related parties) Other current liabilities Total |
December 31, 2016 | December 31, 2016 | December 31, 2016 | December 31, 2016 | December 31, 2016 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carrying value | Fair value | ||||||
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 Total - 92,666,128 - 4,874,442 - 97,540,570 - - - - - - - - - 97,540,570 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
|||||
| $ 92,666,128 4,874,442 97,540,570 19,877,489 13,727,530 20,923,226 54,528,245 $ 152,068,815 $ 37,308,223 9,999,566 25,020,737 20,839,933 129,116 12,253,001 3,779,242 7,351,010 $ 116,680,828 |
92,666,128 - |
- 4,874,442 |
|||||
| 92,666,128 | 4,874,442 | ||||||
| - - - |
- - - |
||||||
| - | - | ||||||
| 92,666,128 | 4,874,442 | ||||||
| - - - - - - - - |
- - - - - - - - |
||||||
| - | - |
2) Valuation techniques for financial instruments not measured at fair value
The Group’ s valuation techniques and assumptions used for financial instruments not measured at fair value are as follows:
Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost.
If there is quoted price generated by transactions, the recent transaction price and quoted price data is used as the basis for fair value measurement. However, if no quoted prices are available, the discounted cash flows are used to estimate fair values.
(Continued)
56
FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
- 3) Valuation techniques for financial instruments measured at fair value
The fair value of the financial instruments traded in active markets is based on quoted market prices. The fair value of listed equity instruments is based on the market prices that were published at main stock exchanges.
If the financial instruments possessed by the Company have quoted market prices in active markets, the fair value was as follows:
The fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities with standard terms and conditions and traded on active liquid markets are determined with reference to quoted market prices (includes publicly traded stocks).
- 4) There was no transfer between the fair value hierarchy levels for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016.
(t) Financial risk management
The Group seeks to ensure sufficient cost-efficient funding readily available when needed. The Group manages its exposure to credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk with the objective to reduce the potentially adverse effects the market uncertainties may have on its financial performance.
(i) Framework of risk management
The plans for material treasury activities are reviewed by Audit Committees and/or Board of Directors in accordance with procedures required by relevant regulations or internal controls. During the implementation of such plans, Corporate Treasury function must comply with certain treasury procedures that provide guiding principles for overall financial risk management and segregation of duties.
Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Group. The Group is exposed to credit risk from operating activities, primarily trade receivables, and from financing activities, primarily deposits, fixedincome investments and other financial instruments with banks.
- 1) Accounts receivable and other receivables
To maintain the credit quality of receivables, a credit risk management policy has been established. Under this policy, each customer is analyzed individually regarding customer’ s financial situation, external and internal credit rating, historical trading record, and current economic condition which may affect customer’s payment ability. In addition, some methods are adopted to reduce the credit risk for specific customers, such as prepayment and insurance of accounts receivable.
- 2) Investments
The Group mainly invests in Petrochemical Industry, which belongs to mature industry with lower risk. In addition, the Group’s prudent management creates financial health without high-leveraged investment.
(Continued)
57
FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
3) Guarantee
The Group’s endorsement policy is limited to endorsement of subsidiaries or associates with business relationship. The endorsed items are usually related to financing and import duty guarantee. Due to associates’ financial health created by prudent management, management of the Group believes that they are expecting no significant losses from endorsement.
(ii) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Group’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as much as possible, that it will always have sufficient current funds, such as cash and cash equivalent, securities with high liquidity and sufficient credit line from banks, to meet its liabilities when due, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group’s reputation.
(iii) Market risk
Market risk is the risk of changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices that will affect the Group’ s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimizing the return.
1) Foreign currency risk
To protect against reductions in value and the volatility of future cash flows caused by changes in foreign exchange rates, the Group utilizes derivative financial instruments, including currency forward contracts and cross currency swaps, to hedge its currency exposure. These instruments help to reduce, but do not eliminate, the impact of foreign currency exchange rate movements.
2) Interest rate risk
The Group is exposed to interest rate risk arising from long-term borrowings at floating interest rates. To reduce the risk caused by floating interest rates, the Group utilized interest rate swap contracts to partially hedge its exposure.
(u) Capital management
Although business operated by the Group has reached the stage of maturity, a sufficient amount of capital is still required to support the operation of investee companies, construction and expand its production facilities and equipment.
The Group’s policy is to maintain adequate financial resources and operating plan to meet future operating capital, capital expenditure, research and development expenditure, loans reimbursement, and dividend distribution.
(Continued)
58
FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
The Group uses debt to capital ratio to manage its capital. The debt to capital ratio is calculated by dividing the net liabilities by the total capital. Net liabilities derived from deducting cash and cash equivalents from total liabilities. Total capital includes common shares of stocks, capital surplus, retained earnings and net liabilities. The Group’s debt to capital ratio at the end of the reporting period was as follows:
| Total liabilities Less: cash and cash equivalents Net liabilities Total equity Adjusted equity Debt to capital ratio |
December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 $ 131,060,870 142,595,585 (18,165,145) (19,877,489) 112,895,725 122,718,096 345,010,166 313,070,487 $ 457,905,891 435,788,583 % 24.65 % 28.16 |
|---|---|
(7) Related-party transactions:
- (a) Name of related parties
Name of related party Relationship with Consolidated Company Formosa Petrochemical Corporation Associates Formosa Plastics Corp., U.S.A. Associates Formosa Heavy Industries Corp. Associates Mai Liao Power Corp. Associates Formosa Sumco Technology Corporation Associates Formosa Transportation Corp. Associates Ya Tai Development Corp. Associates Wha Ya Park Management Consulting Corporation Associates Ltd. Formosa Environmental Technology Corporation Associates Formosa Resources Corporation Associates Formosa Group (Cayman) Limited Associates Hua Ya Power Corp. Associates Formosa Heavy Industries (Ningbo) Corp. Associates Huaya Steel (Ningbo) Co., Ltd Associates Formosa Transportation (Ningbo) Corp. Associates Fujian Fuxin Special Steel Co., Ltd. Associates Formosa Asahi Spandex Co., Ltd. Joint venture Formosa Daikin Advanced Chemical Co., Ltd. Joint venture
(Continued)
59
FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Name of related party
Formosa Mitsui Advanced Chemical Co., Ltd.
Nan Ya Plastics Corporation Formosa Chemicals and Fiber Corporation Chang Gung Medical Foundation Nan Ya PCB Corporation Nan Chung Petrochemical Corporation PFG Fiber Glass Corporation Nan Ya Plastics (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd. Nan Ya Plastics (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd. Nan Ya Plastics (Nantong) Co., Ltd. Nan Ya Plastics Film (Nantong) Co., Ltd. Nan Ya Plastics Film (Huizhou) Co., Ltd. Nan Ya Plastics (Huizhou) Co., Ltd. Nan Ya Plastics (Xiamen) Co., Ltd. Nan Ya Draw Textured Yarn (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. Nan Ya Electronic Materials (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. Nan Ya Plastics (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. Nan Ya Plastics (Indonesia) Co., Ltd. Nan Ya Plastics Corporation America Formosa Industries Corp., Vietnam Formosa Taffeta Co., Ltd. Formosa BP Chemicals Corp. Formosa Biomedical Technology Corp. Formosa Carpet Co., Ltd. Formosa Idemitsu Petrochemical Corp. Hong Jing Resources Corp. Formosa ABS Plastics (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. Formosa Power (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. Formosa Chemicals Industries (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. Formosa Phenol (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. Formosa Plastics Marine Corp. Formosa Group Ocean Marine Corp. Asia Pacific Development Corp.
Relationship with Consolidated Company Joint venture
Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties
(Continued)
60
FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Name of related party Relationship with Consolidated Company Formosa Synthetic Rubber (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. Other related parties Nanya Technology Corporation Other related parties Inteplast Taiwan Corporation Other related parties Asian Pacific Investment Corp. Other related parties Formosa Ha Tinh (Cayman) Ltd. Other related parties Xiamen Chang Gung hospital Other related parties Formosa Port (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. Other related parties Formosa Ha Tinh (Cayman) Limited Taiwan Branch Other related parties Formosa Ha Tinh Steel Corporation Other related parties
(b) Significant related-party transactions
- (i) Sales to related parties
The Group’s significant sales to related parties were as follows:
| Associates Joint ventures Other related parties |
For the years ended December 31, |
|---|---|
| 2017 2016 $ 11,867,217 9,066,453 634,613 519,258 24,584,804 21,114,479 $ 37,086,634 30,700,190 |
The receivables from related parties were as follows:
| Associates Joint ventures Other related parties |
December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 $ 1,799,927 1,547,314 18,298 52,608 3,093,245 2,328,360 $ 4,911,470 3,928,282 |
|---|---|
The selling prices and collection terms for the sales to related parties are not significantly different from those third-party customers, and receivables are collected on the 27th of the month following the month of sales. The terms of receivables from other foreign related parties are O/A 60 days, O/A 90 days or L/C at sight.
(Continued)
61
FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(ii) Purchase from related parties
The Group’s significant purchases from related parties were as follows:
| Associates Formosa Petrochemical Corporation Other Joint ventures Other related parties |
For the years ended December 31, |
|---|---|
| 2017 2016 $ 84,227,514 72,303,860 795,650 772,935 26,697 20,199 3,783,846 3,118,988 $ 88,833,707 76,215,982 |
The payables from related parties were as follows:
| Associates Formosa Petrochemical Corporation Other Joint ventures Other related parties |
December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 $ 8,101,464 7,364,194 70,144 43,491 3,524 1,787 277,303 282,382 $ 8,452,435 7,691,854 |
|---|---|
The purchase price and payment terms for the purchase from related parties are not significantly different from those with third-party vendors, and payables are paid on the 27th of the month following the month of purchase.
-
(iii) Property plant and equipment
-
1) Disposal proceeds of property plant and equipment
| Associates Joint ventures Other related parties |
For the years ended December 31, 2017 2016 Disposal price Gain from disposal Disposal price Gain from disposal $ 150 150 - - 9 - 24 - 1,178 664 109 - $ 1,337 814 133 - |
|---|---|
| 2017 Disposal price Gain from disposal $ 150 150 9 - 1,178 664 $ 1,337 814 |
|
| Disposal price $ 150 9 1,178 $ 1,337 |
(Continued)
62
FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
- 2) Purchase property, plant and equipment
Associates Other related parties Other payables–related parties :Other related parties |
For the years ended December 31, 2017 2016 $ 663 439 72,008 150,840 $ 72,671 151,279 December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 $ 1,045 377 |
|---|---|
(iv) Financing transactions
The Group’s significant financing transactions with related parties were as follows:
| Associates Formosa Heavy Industries Corp. Formosa Group (Cayman) Limited Other Joint ventures Other related parties Formosa Group Ocean Marine Corp. Formosa Ha Tinh (Cayman) Ltd. Other |
Due from related parties (recognized as other receivables-related parties) |
|---|---|
| December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 $ 2,871,040 1,400,000 4,259,500 8,041,750 - 150,000 228,398 - 4,238,500 3,530,039 3,040,500 3,979,750 - 1,774,800 $ 14,637,938 18,876,339 |
As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the interest revenue from the abovementioned transactions amounted to $19,032 and $23,804, respectively, which was recognized as other receivablesrelated parties.
(Continued)
63
FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
| Associates Formosa Plastics Corp., U.S.A. $ Huaya Steel (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. $ |
Due to related parties (recognized as other payables– related parties) |
|---|---|
| December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 3,432,520 - 477,568 129,116 3,910,088 129,116 |
As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the interest expense from the abovementioned transactions amounted to $17,129 and $618 respectively, which was recognized as other current liabilities.
-
(v) Endorsements and guarantees
-
1) The Group’s endorsements guarantees to secure related parties’ loans were as follows:
| Associates Formosa Group (Cayman) Limited Other Other related Parties Formosa Ha Tinh (Cayman) Ltd. |
December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 $ 21,639,800 33,247,370 3,208,660 - 15,457,372 12,472,657 $ 40,305,832 45,720,027 |
|---|---|
(vi) Other transactions
- 1) The Group’ s income received from related parties, such as sewage treatment income, wharf usage income and utility and steam income were as follows:
| Associates Joint ventures Other related parties |
Other receivables–related parties |
|---|---|
| December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 $ 12 5 2,987 - 1,581 80 $ 4,580 85 |
(Continued)
64
FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
- 2) The Group’s expenses paid to related parties, such as sewage treatment expense, wharf usage expense, utility and steam expenses, transportation expense and restoration expense were as follows:
| Associates Formosa Petrochemical Corporation Others Other related parties |
Other payables–related parties |
|---|---|
| December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 $ 1,106,806 1,024,519 161,720 69,907 244,370 274,059 $ 1,512,896 1,368,485 |
-
(vii) Receivables from payment on behalf of related parties
-
1) The Group paid for construction design service fees on behalf of related parties as follows:
| Associates Other related parties |
Other receivables–related parties |
|---|---|
| December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 $ 1,004,425 641,274 - 303,946 $ 1,004,425 945,220 |
- 2) The Group paid the down payments on behalf of related parties as follows:
| Other related parties | Prepayment (classified under other assets) |
|---|---|
| December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 $ - 414 |
(Continued)
65
FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(viii) Rental (recognized as other income)
The Group lease its office and building to related parties, and derived rental income thereon as follows:
| Associates Formosa Petrochemical Corporation Formosa Heavy Industries Corp. Other Joint ventures Other related parties Nan Ya Plastics Corporation Other |
For the years ended December 31, |
|---|---|
| 2017 2016 $ 16,568 16,568 61,457 61,707 6,900 5,849 8,167 8,917 25,251 25,958 17,723 12,401 $ 136,066 131,400 |
The rentals charged to related parties are determined based on the local market prices, and rents are collected depending on the contract periods (e.g. monthly, semi-annually or annually).
(c) Compensation of key management
The compensation to key management was as follows:
| Short-term employee benefits | For the years ended December 31, |
|---|---|
| 2017 2016 $ 76,053 64,673 |
(8) Pledged assets:
The Group’s assets pledged to secure loans were as follows:
| Classification of assets Nature of Pledged Assets Investments accounted for using equity method Stocks of Formosa Petrochemical Corp. Fixed assets Property plant and equipment Refundable deposits Certificate of deposit |
December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 $ 10,712,252 9,700,700 2,183,879 1,976,270 34,658 34,648 $ 12,930,789 11,711,618 |
|---|---|
(Continued)
66
FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(9) Significant commitments and contingencies:
- (a) The amounts of endorsements and guarantees for related parties were as follows:
| Endorsements and guarantees | December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 $ 40,305,832 45,720,027 |
|---|---|
(b) The amount of unused outstanding letters of credit for the importation of raw materials for related parties were as follows:
| Unused outstanding letters | December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 $ 535,719 90,716 |
|---|---|
- (c) The amounts of commitment letters for related parties were as follows:
As of December 31, 2017, the Company’ s investee, Formosa Ha Tinh (Cayman) Ltd., signed several contracts of syndicated credit lines with different banks amounting to $1,210,000 thousand for its operational needs. According to the requirement of the bank consortium, the Company together with the other related parties have to issue a letter of undertaking and to manage the necessary funds to fulfill the repayment of obligations when needed.
(10) Losses due to major disasters: None
(11) Subsequent events:
According to the amendments to the "Income Tax Act" enacted by the office of the President of the Republic of China on February 7, 2018, an increase in the corporate income tax rate from 17% to 20% is applicable upon filing the corporate income tax return commencing on or after January 1, 2018. This increase does not affect the amounts of the current or deferred income taxes recognized on December 31, 2017. However, it will increase the Group’s current tax charge accordingly in the future. On the other hand, if the new tax rate is applied in calculating the taxable temporary differences recognized on December 31, 2017, the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities would increase by $307,822 and $622,731, respectively.
(12) Other:
The nature of operating costs and expenses of the Group were as follows:
| December 31, 2017 | December 31, 2017 | December 31, 2017 | December 31, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | December 31, 2016 | December 31, 2016 | December 31, 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating costs |
Operating expenses |
Non- operating expenses |
Total | Operating costs |
Operating expenses |
Non- operating expenses |
Total | |
| Employee benefits Salaries Labor and health insurance Pension Others Depreciation expenses Amortization expenses |
5,332,215 384,627 292,208 175,414 7,586,382 523,287 |
2,895,081 236,686 174,969 107,779 317,912 8,218 |
- - - - - 14,300 |
8,227,296 621,313 467,177 283,193 7,904,294 545,805 |
5,398,437 367,841 323,946 173,130 8,006,069 568,104 |
2,891,019 223,632 185,915 106,315 356,924 9,204 |
- - - - - 22,687 |
8,289,456 591,473 509,861 279,445 8,362,993 599,995 |
(Continued)
67
FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(13) Other disclosures:
- (a) Information on significant transactions:
The significant transactions required by the “Guidelines” for the Group were as follows:
- (i) Fund financing to other parties (the amounts expressed in CNY are in thousands):
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| No. | Name of lender |
Name of borrower |
Account name | Related party |
Highest balance of financing to other parties during the period |
Ending balance |
Actual usage amount during the period |
Range of interest rates during the period |
Purposes of fund financing for the borrower |
Transaction amount for business between two parties |
Reasons for short-term financing |
Allowance for bad debt |
Colla | teral | Individual funding loan limits |
Maximum limit of fund financing |
Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Item | Value | ||||||||||||||||
| 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 |
The Company The Company The Company The Company The Company The Company The Company The Company The Company The Company The Company The Company The Company Formosa Electronic (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. Formosa Electronic (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. Formosa Industries (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. |
Formosa Petrochemical Corp. Formosa Chemicals & Fibre Corp. Nan Ya plastic Corp. Formosa Heavy Industries Corp. Formosa Group (Cayman) Limited Formosa Plastic Transportation Corp. Nan Ya Technology Corp. Asian Pacific Investment Corp. Mai Liao Power Corp. Formosa Ha Tinh (Cayman) Limited Formosa Ha Tinh (Cayman) Limited Taiwan Branch Formosa Group Ocean Marine Corp. Japan Formosa Sumco Technology Corp. Formosa Industries (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. Formosa Mitsui Advanced Chemical Co., Ltd. Formosa Mitsui Advanced Chemical Co., Ltd. |
Other receivables- related parties Other receivables- related parties Other receivables- related parties Other receivables- related parties Other receivables- related parties Other receivables- related parties Other receivables- related parties Other receivables- related parties Other receivables- related parties Other receivables- related parties Other receivables- related parties Other receivables- related parties Other receivables- related parties Other receivables- related parties Other receivables- related parties Other receivables- related parties |
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes |
19,500,000 8,000,000 8,000,000 12,720,000 8,041,750 150,000 1,500,000 244,800 1,200,000 6,731,713 30,000 8,353,422 1,550,000 123,336 (CNY27,000) 91,360 (CNY 20,000) 137,040 (CNY 30,000) |
6,000,000 6,000,000 6,000,000 9,871,040 4,259,500 - - - - 3,040,500 - 8,008,500 - - 91,360 (CNY20,000) 137,040 (CNY 30,000) |
- - - 2,871,040 4,259,500 - - - - 3,040,500 - 4,238,500 - - 91,359 (CNY20,000) 137,039 (CNY 30,000) |
1.408% 1.408% 1.408% 1.408% ~1.409% 1.408% ~1.409% 1.408% ~1.409% 1.409% 1.409% 1.408% 1.408% ~1.409% 1.409% 1.408% ~1.409% 1.000% 3.480% 3.480% 3.480% |
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 |
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
Short-term financing Short-term financing Short-term financing Short-term financing Short-term financing Short-term financing Short-term financing Short-term financing Short-term financing Short-term financing Short-term financing Short-term financing Short-term financing Short-term financing Short-term financing Short-term financing |
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
69,002,033 69,002,033 69,002,033 69,002,033 69,002,033 69,002,033 69,002,033 69,002,033 69,002,033 69,002,033 69,002,033 69,002,033 69,002,033 148,593 118,874 11,573,452 |
138,004,066 138,004,066 138,004,066 138,004,066 138,004,066 138,004,066 138,004,066 138,004,066 138,004,066 138,004,066 138,004,066 138,004,066 138,004,066 297,185 297,185 28,933,631 |
Notes 4, 5 Note 4 Note 4, 5 |
Note 1: (1) Those with business contact please fill in 1
(2) Those necessary for short-term financing please fill in 2.
Note 2: (1) The maximum financing allowed should not exceed 50% of the Company’s net equity, and the maximum short-term financing to companies with no transaction with the Company could not exceed 40% of the Company’s net equity as of December 31, 2017.
(2) The Company grants financing to a related party even if the Company has no normal business transactions with the entity. However, such financing is limited to 25% of the related party’s equity based on the current independent auditor’s report.
(3) The Company grants financing to an entity even if the Company has no normal business transactions with the entity. However, such financing is limited to 20% of the Company’s equity based on the current independent auditor’s report.
(4) The ceiling on loans granted by a subsidiary to others shall not be more than 100% of the Company's net assets, and ceiling on loans granted a short-term financing borrower with no business transactions shall not be more than 40% of the Company's net assets.
Note 3: The ending balance was approved by the Board of Directors.
- Note 4: The exchange rate of NTD to CNY for the highest balance of financing to other parties during the year and for the ending balance was NT$4.568 to CNY1; and the exchange rate for the actual usage during the year was NT$4.567965 to CNY1.
Note 5: The transaction has already been written off in the consolidated financial statements
(Continued)
68
FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
.
(ii) Guarantees and endorsements for other parties:
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| No. | Name of guarantor |
Counter-party of guarantee and endorsement |
Counter-party of guarantee and endorsement |
Limitation on amount of guarantees and endorsements for a specific enterprise |
Highest balance for guarantees and endorsements during the period |
Balance of guarantees and endorsements as of reporting date |
Actual usage amount during the period |
Property pledged for guarantees and endorsements (Amount) |
Ratio of accumulated amounts of guarantees and endorsements to net worth of the latest financial statements |
Maximum amount for guarantees and endorsements |
Parent company e endorsements/ guarantees to third parties on behalf of subsidiary t |
Subsidiary ndorsements/ guarantees o third parties on behalf of parent company |
Endorsements/ guarantees to third parties on behalf of companies in Mainland China |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Relationship with the Company |
||||||||||||
| 0 0 0 |
The Company The Company The Company |
Formosa Group (Cayman) Limited Formosa Ha Tinh (Cayman) Limited Formosa Resources Corporation |
6 6 6 |
224,256,608 224,256,608 224,256,608 |
32,300,800 15,694,038 3,271,870 |
21,639,800 15,457,372 3,208,660 |
21,639,800 15,457,372 3,208,660 |
- - - |
% 6.27 % 4.48 % 0.93 |
448,513,216 448,513,216 448,513,216 |
N N N |
N N N |
N N N |
Note 1: The guarantees and endorsements of the Company and its subsidiaries were listed in the form of numbers with the rules below:
-
(1) The Company is represented by 0.
-
(2) The subsidiaries are represented numerically starting from 1.
Note 2: There are six conditions in which the Company may have guarantees or endorsements for other parties as follows:
- (1) The Company has business relationship.
(2) The Company holds directly more than 50% of the common shares of stock of the subsidiaries.
(3) In aggregate, the Company and its subsidiaries hold more than 50% of the investee.
(4) In aggregate, the Company holds directly or its subsidiaries hold indirectly more than 50% of the investee.
(5) The Company is required to provide guarantees or endorsements for the construction project based on the construction contract.
(6) The stockholders of the Company provide guarantees or endorsements for the investee in proportion to their stockholding percentage.
Note 3: In accordance with Company's procedures of endorsements and guarantees, limit on the Company's total guarantee amount is 130% of the Company's net assets, the limit on endorsement/guarantee to a single party is 50% of the aforementioned total amount.
(iii) Securities held as of December 31, 2017 (excluding investment in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures):
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Name of holder | Category and name of security |
Relationship with company |
Account title |
Ending balance | Ending balance | Highest | Note | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shares/Units (thousands) |
Carrying value | Percentage of ownership (%) |
Fair value | Percentage of ownership (%) |
|||||
| The Company The Company The Company The Company The Company The Company The Company The Company The Company The Company |
Asian Pacific Investment Corp. Mai-Liao Harbor Administration Corp. Taiwan Aerospace Corp. Chinese Television System Inc. China Investment & Development Co., Ltd. Formosa Plastics Development Corp. Xiangho Aircraft Leasing Corp. Formosa Petrochemical Transportation Corporation, Ltd. Formosa Network Technology Corp. Formosa Plastics Marine Corp. |
Other related parties Other related parties - - - Other related parties - Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties |
Financial assets carried at cost Financial assets carried at cost Financial assets carried at cost Financial assets carried at cost Financial assets carried at cost Financial assets carried at cost Financial assets carried at cost Financial assets carried at cost Financial assets carried at cost Financial assets carried at cost |
68,743 39,574 1,103 1,769 1,287 15,246 2,071 2,642 2,925 2,429 |
777,804 539,486 11,026 28,609 8,250 90,010 - 24,013 13,331 15,000 |
% 16.17 % 17.99 % 0.81 % 1.05 % 0.80 % 18.00 % 9.55 % 12.00 % 12.50 % 15.00 |
4,263,286 975,818 14,562 48,569 12,333 296,382 - 39,485 63,131 136,993 |
% 16.17 % 17.99 % 0.81 % 1.05 % 0.80 % 18.00 % 9.55 % 12.00 % 12.50 % 15.00 |
Note 1 Note Note Note 1 Note 1 Note Note Note 1 Note |
(Continued)
69
FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
| Name of holder | Category and name of security |
Relationship with company |
Account title |
Ending balance | Ending balance | Highest | Note | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shares/Units (thousands) |
Carrying value | Percentage of ownership (%) |
Fair value | Percentage of ownership (%) |
|||||
| The Company The Company The Company The Company The Company The Company Formosa Plastics Corp. (Cayman Ltd) Formosa Plastics International (Cayman) Limited The Company The Company The Company The Company |
Formosa Group Ocean Investment Corp. Formosa Plastics Maritime Corp. Am Trust Capital I Corp. Central Leasing International Corp. Inteplast Taiwan Corporation Mega Growth Venture Capital Co., Ltd. Swancor (Jiangsu) Carbon Fiber Composite Co., Ltd. Formosa Ha Tinh (Cayman) Limited Nan Ya Plastics Corporation Formosa Chemicals & Fibre Corporation Nan Ya Technology Corp. Mega Prosperity Private Placement Fund |
Other related parties Other related parties - - Other related parties - - Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties - |
Financial assets carried at cost Financial assets carried at cost Financial assets carried at cost Financial assets carried at cost Financial assets carried at cost Financial assets carried at cost Financial assets carried at cost Financial assets carried at cost Available-for-sale financial asset -currentAvailable-for-sale financial asset -currentAvailable-for-sale financial asset -currentAvailable-for-sale financial asset -current |
3 354 5,000 2,373 2,160 2,500 - 564,707 783,357 198,744 334,815 14,979 |
856,948 1,691 50,000 - 21,600 25,000 91,335 15,984,213 61,023,500 20,470,625 25,512,934 4,574,268 |
% 19.00 % 18.11 % 3.91 % 1.43 % 18.00 % 1.97 % 18.00 % 11.43 % 9.88 % 3.39 % 11.21 % 25.00 |
8,601,833 57,320 51,376 - 26,967 24,291 73,847 14,963,956 61,023,500 20,470,625 25,512,934 4,574,268 |
% 19.00 % 18.11 % 3.91 % 1.43 % 18.00 % 1.97 % 18.00 % 11.43 % 9.88 % 3.39 % 13.37 % 25.00 |
Note 1 Note Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Note Note |
Note: The net asset value of equity was calculated based on audited financial statements.
Note 1: The net asset value of equity was calculated based on unaudited financial statements.
- (iv) Individual securities acquired or disposed of with accumulated amount exceeding the lower of $300 thousand or 20% of the capital stock:
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Name of company |
Category and name of security |
Account name |
Name of counter-party |
Relationship with the company |
Beginning Balance | Beginning Balance | Purc | hases | S | S | ales | Ending Balance | Ending Balance | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares | Price | Cost | Gain (loss) on disposal |
Shares | Amount | |||||
| Formosa Industries Corp The Company The Company Formosa Plastics International (Cayman) Limited The Company |
Lolita Packaging ,L.L.C. Stock- Formosa Resources Corporation Securities- Formosa Plastics International (Cayman) Limited Securities- Formosa Ha Tinh (Cayman) Limited Stock- Nan Ya Technology Corp. |
Investments accounted for using equity method Investments accounted for using equity method Investments accounted for using equity method Financial assets carried at cost Available-for- sale financial asset -current |
Lolita Packaging, L.L.C. Formosa Resources Corporation Formosa Plastics International (Cayman) Limited Formosa Ha Tinh (Cayman) Limited Nan Ya Technology Corp. |
Associates Associates Subsidiary Other related parties Other related parties |
- 416,250 50 508,237 367,538 |
- 4,159,625 15,441,078 15,440,968 17,752,078 |
- 168,344 1 56,470 - |
306,478 1,683,440 1,738,438 1,737,518 - |
- - - - (32,723) |
- - - - 2,560,664 (Note 5) |
- - - - 797,948 |
- - - - 1,762,716 |
- 584,594 51 564,707 334,815 |
289,745 (Note 1) 5,361,771 (Note 2) 15,984,457 (Note 3) 15,984,213 (Note 4) 25,512,934 (Note 6) |
Note 1: The ending balance includes the net loss of investment accounted for using equity method of $5,252 and accumulated translation adjustment of $(11,481).
Note 2: The ending balance includes the net loss of investment accounted for using equity method of $135,857 and accumulated translation adjustment of $(345,437).
Note 3: The ending balance includes the net gain of investment accounted for using equity method of $147 and accumulated translation adjustment of $(1,195,206).
Note 4: The ending balance includes the evaluation adjustment of exchange rate of $(1,194,273).
Note 5: The Group sold 2,586,278 thousand common shares of Nan Ya Technology Corp. for $2,560,664 after deducting related expenses of $25,614.
Note 6: The ending balance includes unrealized loss on financial instruments of $8,558,804.
(Continued)
70
FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
-
(v) Acquisition of individual real estate with amount exceeding the lower of $300 thousand or 20% of the capital stock: None.
-
(vi) Disposal of individual real estate with amount exceeding the lower of $300 thousand or 20% of the capital stock: None.
-
(vii) Related-party transactions for purchases and sales with amounts exceeding the lower of $300 thousand or 20% of the capital stock:
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Name of company |
Related party | Nature of relationship |
Transaction details | Transaction details | Transaction details | Transactions wit from |
h terms different others |
Notes/Accounts | receivable (payable) | Note | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Purchase/Sale | Amount | Percentage of total purchases/sales |
Payment terms | Unit price | Payment terms | Ending balance | Percentage of total notes/accounts receivable (payable) |
||||
| The Company The Company The Company The Company The Company The Company The Company The Company The Company The Company The Company The Company The Company The Company The Company Formosa Industries (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. Formosa Industries (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. Formosa Industries (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. Formosa Industries (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. |
Nan Ya Plastics Corporation Formosa Chemicals & Fibre Corporation Formosa Petrochemical Corporation Formosa Heavy Industries Corp. Formosa Daikin Advanced Chemical Co., Ltd. Mai Liao Power Corp. Formosa Taffeta Co. Ltd. Nan Ya Plastics (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd. Nan Ya Plastics (Nantong) Co., Ltd. Formosa Industries Corp., Vietnam Nan Ya Electronic Materials (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. Formosa Industries (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. Formosa ABS Plastics (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. Formosa Plastics Corp., U.S.A. Inteplast Taiwan Corporation The Company Nan Ya Plastics Film (Nantong) Co., Ltd. Nan Ya Plastics (Nantong) Co., Ltd. Nan Ya Plastics (Xiamen) Co., Ltd. |
Other related parties Other related parties Associates 〃Joint venture Associates Other related parties Other related parties 〃〃Other related parties Parent- subsidiary Other related parties Associates Other related parties Parent- subsidiary Other related parties Other related parties 〃 |
(Sales)〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃 |
(11,809,292) (6,490,522) (7,081,340) (246,562) (617,808) (363,160) (335,499) (449,089) (113,261) (448,430) (232,625) (8,396,035) (2,498,300) (3,997,829) (203,668) (856,560) (287,406) (570,454) (213,202) |
% (6.94) % (3.81) % (4.16) % (0.14) % (0.36) % (0.21) % (0.20) % (0.26) % (0.07) % 0.26 % (0.14) % (4.93) % (1.47) % (2.35) % (0.12) % (1.88) % (0.63) % (1.26) % (0.47) |
Before the 27th of the following month Before the 27th of the following month Before the 27th of the following month Before the 27th of the following month Before the 27th of the following month Before the 27th of the following month Before the 27th of the following month O/A 60 days O/A 60 days O/A 60 days O/A 60 days O/A 90 days O/A 60 days O/A 90 days Before the 27th of the following month Before the 30th of the following month Before the 30th of the following month Before the 30th of the following month Before the 30th of the following month |
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
1,145,834 732,814 598,585 3,098 17,506 39,124 16,118 106,432 51,839 48,318 87,834 1,580,907 649,734 1,151,465 19,721 77,257 43,591 61,788 19,533 |
9.40% 6.01% 4.91% 0.03% 0.14% 0.32% 0.13% 0.87% 0.43% 0.40% 0.72% 12.97% 5.33% 9.45% 0.16% 1.43% 0.81% 1.15% 0.36% |
Note 1 Note 1 |
(Continued)
71
FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
| Name of company |
Related party | Nature of relationship |
Transaction details | Transaction details | Transaction details | Transaction details | Transactions with terms different from others |
Transactions with terms different from others |
Notes/Accounts receivable (payable) | Notes/Accounts receivable (payable) | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Purchase/Sale | Amount | Percentage of total purchases/sales |
Payment terms | Unit price | Payment terms | Ending balance | Percentage of total notes/accounts receivable (payable) |
||||
| Formosa Industries (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. The Company The Company The Company The Company The Company Formosa Industries (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. Formosa Industries (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. |
Nan Ya Plastics (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd. Nan Ya Plastics Corporation Formosa Chemicals & Fibre Corporation Formosa Petrochemical Corporation Formosa Heavy Industries Corp. Formosa BP Chemicals Corp. The Company Nan Ya Plastics Corporation |
Other related parties Other related parties 〃Associates 〃Other related parties Parent- subsidiary Other related parties |
(Sales) Purchase 〃〃〃〃〃〃 |
(409,716) 1,040,836 2,424,287 84,227,514 795,650 102,272 24,293,084 156,174 |
% (0.90) o % 0.87 o % 2.03 o % 70.62 o % 0.67 o % 0.09 o % 64.70 % 0.42 |
Before the 30th f the following month Before the 27th f the following month Before the 27th f the following month Before the 27th f the following month Before the 27th f the following month Before the 27th f the following month O/A 90 days O/A 90 days |
- - - - - - - - |
54,260 (59,493) (206,879) (8,101,464) (70,144) (3,766) (2,883,500) (6,829) |
1.01% (0.52)% (1.82)% (71.09)% (0.62)% (0.03)% (72.06)% (0.17)% |
Note、Note 1 |
Note: Including the purchases of raw materials on behalf of related parties.
Note 1: The transaction has already been written off in the consolidated financial statements.
(viii) Receivables from related parties with amounts exceeding the lower of $100 thousand or 20% of the capital stock:
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Name of company |
Counter-party | Nature of relationship |
Ending balance |
Turnover rate |
Overdue | Overdue | Amounts received in subsequent period |
Allowance for bad debts |
Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amount | Action taken | ||||||||
| The Company The Company The Company The Company The Company The Company The Company The Company The Company The Company The Company The Company Formosa Industries (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. |
Nan Ya Plastics Corporation Formosa Chemicals & Fibre Corporation Formosa Petrochemical Corporation Nan Ya Plastics (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd. Formosa ABS Plastics (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. Formosa Industries (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. Formosa Plastics Corp., U.S.A. Formosa Heavy Industries Corp. Formosa Ha Tinh (Cayman) Limited Formosa Group Ocean Marine Corp. Formosa Group (Cayman) Limited Fujian Fuxin Special Steel Co., Ltd Formosa Mitsui Advanced Chemical Co., Ltd. |
Other related parties〃Associates Other related parties Other related parties Parent-subsidiary Associates Associates Other related parties Other related parties Associates Associates Other related parties |
1,145,834 732,814 598,585 106,432 649,734 1,580,907 1,151,465 2,871,040 3,040,500 4,238,500 4,259,500 1,004,425 137,039 |
% 11.90 % 10.42 % 11.58 % 3.85 % 4.51 % 5.32 % 3.97 - - - - - - |
- - - - - - - - - - - - - |
1,145,834 732,814 598,585 74,206 491,440 1,187,942 667,345 - - - - - - |
- - - - - - - - - - - - - |
Note |
Note: The transaction has already been written off in the consolidated financial statements.
(ix) Trading in derivative instruments: None.
(Continued)
72
FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(x) Business relationships and significant intercompany transactions:
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| No. | Name of company | Name of counter-party | Nature of relationship |
Intercompany transactions | Intercompany transactions | Intercompany transactions | Intercompany transactions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Account name | Amount | Trading terms | Percentage of the consolidated net revenue or total assets |
||||
| 0 0 0 0 1 1 |
The Company The Company The Company The Company Formosa Industries (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. Formosa Industries (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. |
Formosa Industries (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. Formosa Industries (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. Formosa Industries (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. Formosa Industries (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. The Company The Company |
1 1 1 1 r 2 2 |
Sales Accounts receivable Other revenue (Note 3) Other receivables -elated parties Sales Accounts receivable |
8,396,035 1,580,907 15,897,049 1,302,593 856,560 77,257 |
O/A 90 days〃O/A 60 days 〃〃〃 |
4.06% 0.33% 7.69% 0.27% 0.41% 0.02% |
Note 1: Assigned numbers represent the following:
-
0 represents the parent company.
-
The subsidiaries are represented numerically starting from 1.
-
Note 2: The terms of transactions are defined as follows: 1. Represents the parent company having transaction with a subsidiary.
-
Represents a subsidiary having transaction with the parent company.
-
Represents a subsidiary having transaction with a subsidiary.
Note 3: Including the purchases of raw materials on behalf of related parties.
(b) Information on investees:
The following is the information on investees for the years ended December 31, 2017 (excluding information on investees in Mainland China):
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Name of investor | Name of investee | Location | Main businesses and products |
Original inves | tment amount | Balance a | s of December 31, 2017 | s of December 31, 2017 | Highest | Net income (losses) of investee |
Share of profits/losses of investee |
Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | Shares (thousands) |
Percentage of ownership |
Carrying value |
Percentage of ownership |
|||||||
| The Company The Company The Company The Company The Company The Company The Company The Company The Company The Company The Company The Company The Company The Company The Company The Company The Company The Company The Company The Company |
Formosa Petrochemical Corporation Formosa Plastics Corp., U.S.A. Formosa Heavy Industries Corp. Sky Dragon Investment Limited Formosa Plastics Corp. (Cayman Ltd.) Mai Liao Power Corp. Formosa Sumco Technology Corp. Formosa Transportation Corp. Formosa Fairway Corp. Yi-Jih Development Corp. Ya Tai Development Corp. Formosa Asahi Spandex Co., Ltd. Formosa Automobile Corporation Wha Ya Park Management Consulting Corporation Ltd. Formosa Daikin Advanced Chemical Co., Ltd. Su-Hua Transportation Corporation Formosa Resources Corporation Formosa Environmental Technology Corporation Formosa Plastics Development Corporation Ltd. Formosa Group (Cayman) Limited |
Taiwan U.S.A Taiwan Samoa Cayman Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Cayman |
Petrochemicals Chemicals Mechanical equipment Investment Investment Electricity Electronics manufacture Transportation Transportation Construction Development of land Artificial fiber Automobile Consulting service Chemical industry Transportation Mining industry Environmental industry Construction Investment |
30,144,951 5,614,024 2,498,463 8,759,992 19,104,301 5,985,531 2,837,042 60,664 33,330 57,000 54,034 501,752 270,442 341 100,000 50,000 5,845,940 417,145 100,000 377 |
30,144,951 5,614,024 2,498,463 8,759,992 19,104,301 5,985,531 2,837,042 60,664 33,330 57,000 54,034 501,752 270,442 341 100,000 50,000 4,162,500 417,145 100,000 377 |
2,720,549 70 651,828 280,000 76 547,030 225,415 4,770 4,698 5,700 1,306 50 27,044 33 24 10,495 584,594 41,714 10,000 13 |
% 28.56 % 22.61 % 32.92 % 50.00 % 100.00 % 24.94 % 29.06 % 33.33 % 33.33 % 28.72 % 45.04 % 50.00 % 45.00 % 33.00 % 50.00 % 25.00 % 25.00 % 24.34 % 33.33 % 25.00 |
97,144,019 56,660,362 7,616,375 2,973,156 29,410,382 10,845,857 6,297,821 694,761 100,952 63,027 23,408 1,337,432 - 1,382 992,930 275,864 5,361,771 226,435 87,773 348,135 |
% 28.56 % 22.61 % 32.92 % 50.00 % 100.00 % 24.94 % 29.06 % 33.33 % 33.33 % 28.72 % 45.04 % 50.00 % 45.00 % 33.00 % 50.00 % 25.00 % 25.00 % 24.34 % 33.33 % 25.00 |
80,170,146 27,936,930 342,788 (257,073) 2,934,815 855,329 2,242,774 14,979 (15,393) 925 (7,001) 262,857 85,408 327 318,830 104,601 (543,427) (119,695) (12,454) (652,584) |
22,866,965 6,316,205 118,039 (128,536) 2,934,815 213,360 651,743 4,992 (5,130) 266 (3,153) 131,428 38,434 108 159,415 26,150 (135,857) (29,134) (4,151) (163,146) |
Note, Note 2 Note, Note 2 Note, Note 2 Note, Note 2 Note, Note 1, Note 2 Note, Note 2 Note, Note 2 Note, Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 Note, Note 2 Note, Note 2 Note 2 Note, Note 2 |
(Continued)
73
FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
| Name of investor | Name of investee | Location | Main businesses and products |
Original investment amount | Original investment amount | Balance a | s of December 31, 2017 | s of December 31, 2017 | Highest | Net income (losses) of investee |
Share of profits/losses o investee |
f Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | Shares (thousands) |
Percentage of ownership |
Carrying value |
Percentage of ownership |
|||||||
| The Company The Company Formosa Plastics Corp. (Cayman Ltd.) Formosa Industries Corporation Formosa Industries Corporation |
Formosa Industries Corporation Formosa Plastics International (Cayman) Limited. Formosa Industries (Hong Kong) Limited Formosa Olefins, L.L.C. Lolita Packaging, L.L.C. |
U.S.A Cayman Hong Kong U.S.A U.S.A |
Chemicals Investment Reinvestment Olefins Transportation |
6,864,287 17,108,550 7,687,504 (USD234,902) 3,146,616 (USD95,700) 306,478 (USD9,880) |
6,864,287 15,370,112 7,687,504 (USD234,902) 3,146,616 (USD95,700) - |
2 51 - - - |
% 100.00 % 100.00 % 100.00 % 33.00 % 38.00 |
5,754,520 15,984,457 29,238,330 (USD979,575) 2,611,119 (USD87,481) 289,745 ( USD9,707) |
% 100.00 % 100.00 % 100.00 % 33.00 % 38.00 |
(361,873 147 2,954,211 (USD97,110 (420,267 (USD-13,815 (13,821 (USD-454 |
) (361,873 147 ) 2,954,211 (USD97,110 ) ) (138,688 (USD-4,559 ) ) (5,252 (USD-173 |
) Note, Note 1,Note 2 Note, Note 1,Note 2 ) Note, 1 Note 2, Note 3 ) ) Note 2, Note 3 ) ) Note 2, Note 3 |
Note : Including cumulative translation adjustments.
Note 1 : The transaction has already been written off in the consolidated financial statements.
Note 2 : Long-term equity investments under equity method.
Note 3 : The exchange rate of New Taiwan dollars to US dollars on December 31, 2017, was 29.848 to 1. The average exchange rate of New Taiwan dollars to US dollars for the year ended December 31, 2017, was 30.4212 to 1.
(c) Information on investment in mainland China:
- (i) The names of investees in Mainland China, the main businesses and products, and other information:
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Name of investee |
Main businesses and products |
Total amount of paid-in capital |
Method of investment |
Accumulated outflow of investment from Taiwan as of January 1, 2017 |
Investm | ent flows | Accumulated outflow of investment from Taiwan as of December 31, 2017 |
Net income (losses) of the investee |
Percentage of ownership |
Investment income (losses) |
Book value |
Highest Percentage of ownership |
Accumulated remittance of earnings in current period |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Outflow | Inflow | ||||||||||||
| Formosa Industries (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. (note 2) Formosa Electronic (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. (note 2) Formosa Mitsui Advanced Chemical Co., Ltd. Fujian Fuxin Special Steel Co., Ltd Swancor (Jiangsu) Carbon Fiber Composite Co., Ltd. |
Plastics Electronics Electrolyte Steel Carbon fiber |
23,074,124 (USD722,023) 74,648 (USD2,260) 244,196 (USD8,200) 29,885,920 (USD960,000) 555,517 (USD17,000) |
( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) |
18,814,370 (USD578,270) 66,137 (USD2,000) 122,098 (USD4,100) 8,759,992 (USD280,000) 99,993 (USD3,060) |
- - - - - |
- - - - - |
18,814,370 (USD578,270 66,137 (USD2,000 122,098 (USD4,100 8,759,992 (USD280,000 99,993 (USD3,060 |
) 2,926,182 (USD96,189) ) 28,029 (USD921) ) (38,585) (USD-1,268) ) (440,660) (USD-14,485) ) (63,701) (USD-2,094) |
100.00% 100.00% 50.00% 29.17% 18.00% |
100.00 100.00 50.00 29.17 18.00 |
2,926,182 (USD96,189) 28,029 (USD921) (19,293) (USD-634) (128,518) (USD-4,225) - |
28,941,145 (USD969,618) 297,185 (USD9,957) 77,516 (USD2,597) 2,972,651 (USD99,593) 91,335 (USD3,060) |
- - - - - |
Note 1: Except for Formosa Mitsui Advanced Chemical Co., Ltd. and Fujian Fuxin Special Steel Co., Ltd., the others were already written off in the consolidated financial statements.
Note 2: The transaction has already been written off in the consolidated financial statements.
- (ii) Limitation on investment in Mainland China:
| itation on investment in Mainland China: | ||
|---|---|---|
| Accumulated Investment in Mainland China as of December 31, 2017 |
Investment Amounts Authorized by Investment Commission, MOEA |
Upper Limit on Investment (Note 2) |
| 27,862,590 (US$867,430) |
30,189,551 (US$1,011,443) |
- |
Note: Investment methods are classified into the following three categories.
- (1) Directly invest in a company in Mainland China.
(2) Through investing in an existing company in the third area, which then invested in the investee in Mainland China. (3) Others.
Note 1: Including US$144,013 thousand approved capital increase out of retained earnings.
Note 2: The Industrial Development Bureau of the MOEA issued a letter to the Company stating that it qualifies under Section 12 of the Statute for Upgrading Industries.
- (iii) Significant transactions: None
(Continued)
74
FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(14) Information on investment in mainland China:
- (a) General information:
The Group’ s five reportable segments are: plastic division, polyolefin division, polypropylene division, tairylan division and chemical division. Plastic division is mainly engaged in the manufacture and sale of PVC; polyolefin division is mainly engaged in the manufacture and sale of polyethylene; polypropylene division is mainly engaged in the manufacture and sale of polypropylene; tairylan division is mainly engaged in the manufacture and sale of acrylic esters; chemical division is mainly engaged in the manufacture and sale of acrylonitrile.
The Group’ s reportable segments are responsible for the Company's strategic business units, including the manufacturing and supplying of different products. Since each strategic business unit requires different technology and marketing strategies, it must be administered separately.
No tax expenses are allocated to the reporting segment. In addition, the reporting segment does not include depreciation and amortization of significant non-cash items. The reportable amount is similar to that of the report used by the chief operating decision maker.
The accounting policies of the operating segments are the same as those described in Note 4. The operating segment’s profit of the Group uses the operating income before tax as the measurement and basis of performance evaluation. The Group treats intersegment sales and transfers as third-party transactions. They are measured at market price.
Operating segments are combined and reconciled as follows:
| Revenue: From external customers From sales among intersegments Total revenue Interest expense Depreciation and amortization Reportable segment profit or loss Asset: Capital expenditure of non-current assets Reportable segment assets Reportable segment liabilities |
For t | he year ended D | ecember 31, 20 | 17 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plastic division $ 74,501,852 1,225,858 $ 75,727,710 $ 99,910 2,692,845 $ 10,671,606 $ 1,050,967 $ 30,090,981 $ 5,409,092 |
Polyolefin division 38,137,083 1,880,945 40,018,028 261,127 1,580,680 2,605,742 4,412,535 23,225,882 5,360,776 |
Polypropylene division 35,808,566 65,450 35,874,016 27,451 541,813 3,718,028 351,741 14,182,159 2,175,639 |
Tairylan division 27,943,679 71,295 28,014,974 293,296 2,488,099 199,055 337,905 29,151,115 12,296,246 |
Chemistry division 26,940,888 1,679,471 28,620,359 - 392,682 6,728,185 421,059 6,626,697 322,113 |
Others divisions 3,377,687 5,156,992 8,534,679 846,018 753,980 500,990 148,006 12,084,083 121,674,504 |
Adjustments and eliminated Total - 206,709,755 (10,080,011) - (10,080,011) 206,709,755 - 1,527,802 - 8,450,099 30,480,737 54,904,343 - 6,722,213 360,710,119 476,071,036 (16,177,500) 131,060,870 |
| Revenue: From external customers From sales among intersegments Total revenue Interest expense Depreciation and amortization Reportable segment profit or loss |
For | the year ended | December 31, 20 | 16 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plastic division $ 63,450,184 1,082,815 $ 64,532,999 $ 116,195 3,002,800 $ 5,347,201 |
Polyolefin division 37,831,111 1,727,898 |
Polypropylene division 31,138,594 64,231 |
Tairylan division 22,806,305 47,864 |
Chemistry division 21,546,648 1,887,723 |
Others divisions 3,400,350 4,753,746 |
Adjustments and eliminated Total - 180,173,192 (9,564,277) - (9,564,277) 180,173,192 - 1,400,343 - 8,962,988 246,294 43,813,949 |
|
| 39,559,009 | 31,202,825 | 22,854,169 | 23,434,371 | 8,154,096 | |||
| 120,678 474,653 3,972,970 |
106,666 864,656 4,790,286 |
349,084 3,490,797 (3,508,205) |
- 565,064 2,547,549 |
707,720 565,018 30,417,854 |
75
FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
| Asset: Capital expenditure of non-curren assets Reportable segment assets Reportable segment liabilities |
For | t | he year ended | D | ecember 31, 2 | 0 | 16 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plastic division |
Polyolefin division |
Polypropylene division |
Tairylan division |
Chemistry division |
Others divisions |
Adjustments and eliminated Total - 3,470,393 (43,419,725) 455,666,072 (18,792,523) 142,595,585 |
|||||||
| t $ 1,961,051 $ 35,797,951 $ 9,703,970 |
607,962 19,392,998 |
326,372 18,628,765 |
364,504 35,405,289 |
238,950 8,377,479 |
|||||||||
| 9,616,863 | 5,466,178 | 20,195,555 | 195,841 |
(b) Geographic area information
The Group’s revenue from continuing operations from external customers by location of operations and information about its non-current assets by location of assets are as follows:
| Geographic Revenue from external customers: Taiwan Mainland China Others Non-current assets: Taiwan Mainland China Mainland China Total |
For the years ended December 31, 2017 2016 $ 72,283,857 64,543,375 76,668,298 66,246,964 57,757,600 49,382,853 $ 206,709,755 180,173,192 $ 38,902,295 44,069,644 5,416,130 1,603,647 32,815,920 35,824,710 $ 77,134,345 81,498,001 |
|---|---|
Non-current assets include property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and other assets, but do not include financial instruments and deferred tax assets.
- (c) Major customers
There is no single customer’s sale which exceeds 10% of the Group’s revenue.