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FPC Annual Report 2017

Dec 4, 2017

51762_rns_2017-12-04_cbdb963e-21d3-445c-9987-9e8655f5694f.pdf

Annual Report

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Stock Code:1301

(English Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements and Report Originally Issued in Chinese)

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2017 AND 2016 (With Independent Auditors’ Report Thereon)

Address: No.100, Shuiguan Rd., Renwu Dist., Kaohsiung City 814, Taiwan (R.O.C.) Telephone: (07)371-1411-(02)2712-2211

The independent auditors' report and the accompanying consolidated financial statements are the English translation of the Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between, or any difference in the interpretation of, the English and Chinese language independent auditors' report and consolidated financial statements, the Chinese version shall prevail.

2

Table of contents

Contents Page
1. Cover Page 1
2. Table of Contents 2
3. Representation Letter 3
4. Independent Accountants’ Report 4
5. Consolidated Balance Sheets 5
6. Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 6
7. Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 7
8. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 8
9. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(1) Company history 9
(2) Approval date and procedures of the consolidated financial statements 9
(3) Application of new standards, amendments and interpretations 914
(4) Summary of significant accounting policies 1428
(5) Significant accounting assumptions and judgments, and major sources 28
of estimation uncertainty
(6) Explanation of significant accounts 2958
(7) Related-party transactions 5865
(8) Pledged assets 65
(9) Significant commitments and contingencies 66
(10) Losses due to major disasters 66
(11) Subsequent events 66
(12) Other 66
(13) Other disclosures
(a) Information on significant transactions 6772
(b) Information on investees 73
(c) Information on investment in mainland China 73
(14) Segment information 7475

3

Representation Letter

The entities that are required to be included in the combined financial statements of Formosa Plastics Corporation as of and for the year ended December 31, 2017 under the Criteria Governing the Preparation of Affiliation Reports, Consolidated Business Reports, and Consolidated Financial Statements of Affiliated Enterprises are the same as those included in the consolidated financial statements prepared in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards No. 10 by the Financial Supervisory Commission, "Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements." In addition, the information required to be disclosed in the combined financial statements is included in the consolidated financial statements. Consequently, Formosa Plastics Corporation and its Subsidiaries do not prepare a separate set of combined financial statements.

Company name: Formosa Plastics Corporation Chairman: Jaing-Nan Lin Date: March 22, 2018

4

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KPMG

���11049���5�7�68�(��101��) Telephone �� + 886 (2) 8101 6666 68F., TAIPEI 101 TOWER, No. 7, Sec. 5, Fax �� + 886 (2) 8101 6667 Xinyi Road, Taipei City 11049, Taiwan (R.O.C.) Internet �� kpmg.com/tw

Independent Auditors’ Report

To the Board of Directors of Formosa Plastics Corporation:

Opinion

We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Formosa Plastics Corporation (the "Company") and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the "Group"), which comprise the consolidated statements of financial position as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.

In our opinion, based on our audits and the reports of other auditors, the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Group as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and with the International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”), International Accounting Standards (“ IASs” ), interpretation as well as related guidance endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with the “Regulations Governing Auditing and Certification of Financial Statements by Certified Public Accountants” and the auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Certified Public Accountants Code of Professional Ethics in Republic of China (“ the Code”), and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained during our audits and the reports of the other auditors are sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis of our opinion.

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

1. Revenue Recognition

As the transfer of risks and rewards from the sales occurs at different points in time, it exposes the risk wherein revenue may not be recognized within the proper period. For this reason, revenue recognition is considered to be one of the key audit matters. The accounting policies and the related information for revenue recognition were discussed in Notes 4(o) and 6(o) to the consolidated financial statements.

KPMG, a Taiwan partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative ("KPMG International"), a Swiss entity.

4-1

The principal audit procedures we have performed to address the aforementioned key audit matter included assessing the rationality of accounting treatment for revenue recognition; vouching the original sales documents according to the transactions with the customers during a selected period of time before and after the balance sheet date to evaluate whether the revenue is recorded appropriately.

2. Valuation of Inventories

The Group measured the cost and net realizable value of inventory and recognized a loss on the balance sheet date according to IAS 2 (including loss on obsolescence of inventories); However, to determine whether or not the loss of inventories should be recognized depends on the subjective judgment of the management. For this reason, the valuation of inventories is considered to be one of the key audit matters. The accounting policies and the related information for the valuation of inventories were discussed in Notes 4(h), 5 and 6(d) to the consolidated financial statements.

The principal audit procedures we have performed to address the aforementioned key audit matter included assessing the appropriateness of the policy on inventory valuation and slack loss recognition; ensuring whether the process of inventory valuation is in conformity with the accounting policies, confirming the sales price adopted by the management and the changes in the market price of inventory in the period after the balance sheet date; and sampling procedures to assess the reasonableness of the net realizable value of inventory.

Other Matter

We did not audit the financial statements of certain investee companies under equity method. The Group's investments in the aforementioned investee companies constituted 32.31% and 31.25% of the consolidated total assets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively; and the recognized shares of profit of associates accounted for using equity method of these investee companies constituted 53.15% and 63.66% of the consolidated income before tax for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The consolidated financial statements of the aforementioned investee companies were audited by other auditors whose reports have been furnished to us, and our opinion, insofar as it relates to the amounts included for these investee companies, is based solely on the reports of other auditors.

We have also audited the parent company only financial statements of the Company as of and for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 and have expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Consolidated Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and with the International Financial Reporting Standards, International Accounting Standards, IFRIC interpretations and SIC interpretations as endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Those charged with governance (including the audit committee) are responsible for overseeing the Group’ s financial reporting process.

4-2

Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

  1. Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

  2. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.

  3. Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.

  4. Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.

  5. Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

  6. Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

4-3

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

The engagement partners on the audit resulting in this independent auditors’ report are Hsiu-Lan Chen and Chi-Lung Yu.

KPMG

Taipei, Taiwan (Republic of China) March 22, 2018

Notes to Readers

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are intended only to present the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows in accordance with IFRSs as endorsed by the FSC of the Republic of China and not those of any other jurisdictions. The standards, procedures and practices to audit such consolidated financial statements are those generally accepted and applied in the Republic of China.

The independent auditors’ report and the accompanying consolidated financial statements are the English translation of the Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between, or any difference in the interpretation of, the English and Chinese language independent auditors’ report and consolidated financial statements, the Chinese version shall prevail.

5

(English Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements and Report Originally Issued in Chinese) FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Balance Sheets

December 31, 2017 and 2016

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Assets
1100
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 6(a))
1125
Available-for-sale financial assetscurrent (Note 6(b))
1150
Notes receivable (Note 6(c))
1170
Accounts receivable, net (Note 6(c))
1180
Accounts receivablerelated parties (Notes 6(c) and 7)
1200
Other receivables (Note 6(c))
1210
Other receivablesrelated parties (Notes 6(c) and 7)
130X
Inventories (Note 6(d))
1470
Other current assets
Total current assets
1543
Financial assets carried at costnon-current (Note 6(e))
1550
Investments accounted for using equity method (Notes 6(e) and 8)
1600
Property, plant and equipment (Notes 6(f), 7 and 8)
1780
Intangible assets
1840
Deferred tax assets (Note 6(l))
1900
Other assets (Notes 6(c), 7 and 8)
Total non-current assets
Total assets
December 31, 2017
Amount
%
$ 18,165,145
4
111,581,327
23
3,051,878
1
7,971,516
2
4,911,470
1
1,304,199
-
15,665,975
3
17,617,600
4
3,943,126
1
184,212,236
39
18,538,315
4
194,029,840
41
69,094,450
14
431,315
-
2,156,300
-
7,608,580
2
291,858,800
61
$
476,071,036
100
December 31, 2016
Amount
%
19,877,489
4
97,540,570
22
1,848,538
-
7,950,710
2
3,928,282
1
1,077,364
-
19,845,448
4
17,140,140
4
4,150,892
1
173,359,433
38
18,002,509
4
181,413,222
40
73,367,695
16
489,499
-
1,392,907
-
7,640,807
2
282,306,639
62
455,666,072
100
Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities:
2100
Short-term borrowings (Notes 6(g) and 8)
2110
Short-term notes and bills payable (Note 6(h))
2170
Accounts payable
2180
Accounts payablerelated parties (Note 7)
2200
Other payables
2220
Other payablesrelated parties (Note 7)
2321
Current portion of bonds payable (Note 6(j))
2322
Current portion of long-term debts (Notes 6(i) and 8)
2399
Other current liabilities (Note 7)
Total current liabilities
Non-Current liabilities:
2530
Bonds payable (Note 6(j))
2540
Long-term debts (Notes 6(i) and 8)
2570
Deferred tax liabilities (Note 6(l))
2640
Net defined benefit liabilities (Note 6(k))
2670
Other liabilities (Note 6(e))
Total non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
Equity attributable to owners of the parent (Notes 6(l)(m)):
3110
Common stock
3200
Capital surplus
Retained earnings:
3310
Legal reserve
3320
Special reserve
3350
Unappropriated retained earnings
Total retained earnings
3400
Other components of equity
Total equity
Total liabilities and equity
December 31, 2017 December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
Amount % Amount
%
25,020,737
5
9,999,566
2
4,561,147
1
7,691,854
2
2,410,380
1
1,497,978
-
10,742,038
2
5,997,635
1
12,534,597
3
80,455,932
17
26,566,185
6
14,842,298
3
13,109,101
3
7,067,119
2
554,950
-
62,139,653
14
142,595,585
31
63,657,408
14
11,428,970
3
48,226,276
11
46,721,324
10
67,703,039
15
162,650,639
36
75,333,470
16
313,070,487
69
455,666,072
100
$ 14,921,759
9,495,509
4,052,981
8,452,435
3,480,988
5,424,029
5,696,600
6,737,722
13,012,233
71,274,256
27,861,638
9,893,975
14,464,611
7,262,543
303,847
59,786,614
131,060,870
63,657,408
11,649,929
52,165,530
51,285,206
78,699,082
182,149,818
87,553,011
345,010,166
$
476,071,036
3
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
3
15
6
2
3
2
-
13
28
13
2
11
11
17
39
18
72
100

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

6

(English Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements and Report Originally Issued in Chinese) FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars , Except for Earnings Per Common Share)

4000
Operating revenue (Notes 6(o) and 7)
5000
Operating costs (Notes 6(d)(f)(k)(p) and 7)
Gross profit
Operating expenses (Notes 6(c)(f)(k)(p) and 7):
6100
Selling expenses
6200
Administrative expenses
6300
Research and development expenses
Total operating expenses
Operating income
Non-operating income and expenses (Notes 6(c)(e)(q) and 7):
7010
Other income
7020
Other gains and losses
7050
Finance costs
7060
Recognized share of profit of associates and joint ventures accounted for using equity method,
net
Total non-operating income and expenses
Income before income tax
7950
Less: income tax expense (Note 6(l))
Net income
8300
Other comprehensive income (Notes 6(k)(l)(m)):
8310
Components of other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
8311
Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liabilities
8320
Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures accounted for using equity
method
8349
Income tax expense related to items that could not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
Total amount of items that could not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
8360
Items that could be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
8361
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations
8362
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale financial assets
8370
Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures accounted for using equity
method
8399
Income tax benefit related to components of other comprehensive income (loss)
Total amount of items that could be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
8300
Total other comprehensive income, net of tax
Total comprehensive income
Basic earnings per share (Note 6(n))
-before/after income tax
2017 2017 2017 2017 2017 2016
Amount
%
180,173,192
100
155,873,996
87
24,299,196
13
5,318,083
3
5,175,491
3
788,409
-
11,281,983
6
13,017,213
7
5,288,122
3
(1,715,509)
(1)
(1,400,343)
(1)
28,624,466
16
30,796,736
17
43,813,949
24
4,421,406
2
39,392,543
22
(559,495)
-
93,130
-
95,114
-
(371,251)
-
(4,325,453)
(3)
13,334,020
8
1,298,980
1
341,738
-
10,649,285
6
10,278,034
6
49,670,577
28
Before
After
6.88
6.19
Before
$
8.62
7.76

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

7

(English Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements and Report Originally Issued in Chinese) FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Balance at January 1, 2016
Net Income for the year
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year, net of income tax
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year
Appropriation and distribution of retained earnings:
Legal reserve appropriated
Special reserve appropriated
Cash dividends of ordinary share
Changes in equity of associates and joint ventures accounted for using
equity method
Other changes in capital surplus:
Changes in equity of associates and joint ventures accounted for using
equity method
Other changes in capital surplus
Balance at December 31, 2016
Net Income for the year
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year, net of income tax
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year
Appropriation and distribution of retained earnings:
Legal reserve appropriated
Special reserve appropriated
Cash dividends of ordinary share
Other changes in capital surplus:
Changes in equity of associates and joint ventures accounted for using
equity method
Other changes in capital surplus
Balance at December 31, 2017
Equity attributable Equity attributable to owners of parent to owners of parent to owners of parent to owners of parent to owners of parent to owners of parent to owners of parent
Common shares Capital surplus Retained earnings
Exchange
differences on
translation of
foreign statements
Unrealized
gains on available-
for-sale financial
assets
Legal reserve Special reserve Unappropriated
retained earnings
$ 63,657,408
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
63,657,408
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$
63,657,408
11,443,715
-
-
45,138,549
-
-
43,706,916
-
-
58,804,131
39,392,543
(371,251)
39,021,292
(3,087,727)
(3,014,408)
(22,916,667)
(1,103,582)
-
-
67,703,039
49,382,853
(601,266)
48,781,587
(3,939,254)
(4,563,882)
(29,282,408)
-
-
78,699,082
7,182,538
-
(4,388,309)
(4,388,309)
-
-
-
-
-
-
2,794,229
-
(6,019,258)
(6,019,258)
-
-
-
-
-
(3,225,029)
57,419,371
-
15,068,813
- - - 15,068,813
3,087,727
-
-
-
-
-
-
3,014,408
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
48,226,276
-
-
46,721,324
-
-
72,488,184
-
18,280,305
- - 18,280,305
3,939,254
-
-
-
-
-
4,563,882
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
52,165,530 51,285,206 90,768,489

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

8

(English Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements and Report Originally Issued in Chinese) FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Cash flows from operating activities:
Income before income tax
Adjustments for:
Incomes and expenses not affecting cash flows:
Depreciation expense
Amortization expense
(Reversal of provision) provision for bad debt expense
Interest expense
Interest income
Dividend income
Share of profit of associates and joint ventures accounted for using equity method
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Gain on disposal of investments
Impairment loss on non-financial assets
Unrealized foreign exchange loss (gain)
Total adjustments to reconcile loss
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Notes receivable
Accounts receivable
Accounts receivable due from related parties
Other receivable
Other receivable due from related parties
Inventories
Other current assets
Total changes in operating assets
Accounts payable
Accounts payable to related parties
Other payable
Other payable to related parties
Other current liabilities
Net defined benefit liability
Total changes in operating liabilities
Total changes in operating assets and liabilities
Total adjustments
Cash inflow generated from operations
Interest received
Dividends received
Interest paid
Income taxes paid
Net cash flows provided by operating activities
Cash flows used in investing activities:
Acquisition of available-for-sale financial assets
Proceeds from disposal of available-for-sale financial assets
Acquisition of financial assets at cost
Acquisition of investments accounted for using equity method
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment
Decrease (increase) in other receivables due from related parties
(Increase) decrease in other financial assets
Net cash flows used in investing activities
Cash flows used in financing activities:
Increase in short-term borrowings
Decrease in short-term borrowings
(Decrease) increase in short-term notes and bills payable
Proceeds from issuing bonds
Repayments of bonds
Proceeds from long-term debt
Repayments of long-term debt
Increase (decrease) in due to related parties (recognized as other payablesrelated parties)
Decrease in other non-current liabilities
Cash dividends paid
Net cash used in financing activities
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
Net decrease (increase) in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
2017
2016
$ 54,904,343
43,813,949
7,904,294
8,362,993
545,805
599,995
(1,678)
1,747
1,527,802
1,400,343
(483,538)
(364,369)
(5,606,734)
(4,771,936)
(29,894,765)
(28,624,466)
(9,851)
(324)
(1,762,716)
-
2,347,867
-
110,414
(268,508)
(25,323,100)
(23,664,525)
(1,203,340)
66,247
(68,277)
(1,875,198)
(983,188)
(399,123)
(214,914)
49,548
(63,700)
5,681,948
(570,634)
705,242
207,550
350,572
(2,896,503)
4,579,236
(767,294)
215,897
760,581
1,042,620
(824,589)
(514,763)
145,079
8,695
398,591
1,043,098
(382,226)
(2,368,608)
(669,858)
(573,061)
(3,566,361)
4,006,175
(28,889,461)
(19,658,350)
26,014,882
24,155,599
475,019
336,821
22,771,652
17,940,059
(1,459,944)
(2,005,757)
(1,720,079)
(3,878,393)
46,081,530
36,548,329
-
(4,918,250)
2,560,664
-
(1,737,518)
(29,223)
(1,989,918)
(2,643,960)
(6,710,685)
(3,412,447)
18,903
5,794
4,238,401
(9,677,158)
(475,640)
227,237
(4,095,793)
(20,448,007)
338,088,287
233,730,759
(347,987,424)
(221,119,522)
(504,057)
10,000,000
6,988,624
-
(10,750,000)
(14,650,000)
3,049,851
4,521,240
(6,817,635)
(3,186,682)
3,780,972
(1,312,547)
(39,234)
(199,959)
(29,224,705)
(23,360,116)
(43,415,321)
(15,576,827)
(282,760)
(402,728)
(1,712,344)
120,767
19,877,489
19,756,722
$
18,165,145
19,877,489

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

9

(English Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements and Report Originally Issued in Chinese) FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)

(1) Company history

Formosa Plastics Corporation (the “Company”) was incorporated on November 5, 1954, and established its factories in Kaohsiung City. The Company and its subsidiaries (the “ Group” ) engages in the manufacture and sale of plastic raw materials, chemical fibers, and petrochemical products. The Company has gone through several capital increases and established many divisions, and become a well-diversified enterprise.

(2) Approval date and procedures of the consolidated financial statements:

The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Group for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 were approved and authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on March 22, 2018.

(3) Application of new standards, amendments and interpretations:

  • (a) The impact of the International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”) endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission, R.O.C. (“FSC”) which have already been adopted.

The following new standards, interpretations and amendments have been endorsed by the FSC and are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2017:

Effective date per
New, Revised or Amended Standards and Interpretations IASB
Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 28 "Investment Entities: Applying January 1, 2016
the Consolidation Exception"
Amendments to IFRS 11 "Accounting for Acquisitions of Interests in Joint January 1, 2016
Operations"
IFRS 14 "Regulatory Deferral Accounts" January 1, 2016
Amendment to IAS 1 " Presentation of Financial Statements-Disclosure January 1, 2016
Initiative
Amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 38 "Clarification of Acceptable Methods of January 1, 2016
Depreciation and Amortization"
Amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 41 "Agriculture: Bearer Plants" January 1, 2016
Amendments to IAS 19 "Defined Benefit Plans: Employee Contributions" July 1, 2014
Amendment to IAS 27 "Equity Method in Separate Financial Statements" January 1, 2016
Amendments to IAS 36 " Impairment of Non-Financial assets- Recoverable January 1, 2014
Amount Disclosures for Non-Financial Assets"
Amendments to IAS 39 " Financial Instruments-Novation of Derivatives and January 1, 2014
Continuation of Hedge Accounting"

(Continued)

10

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Effective date per
New, Revised or Amended Standards and Interpretations IASB
Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2010-2012 Cycle and 2011-2013 Cycle July 1, 2014
Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2012-2014 Cycle January 1, 2016
IFRIC 21 "Levies" January 1, 2014

The Group assessed that the initial application of the above IFRSs would not have any material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

  • (b) The impact of IFRS endorsed by FSC but not yet effective

The following new standards, interpretations and amendments have been endorsed by the FSC and are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018 in accordance with Ruling No. 1060025773 issued by the FSC on July 14, 2017:

1060025773 issued by the FSC on July 14, 2017:
Effective date
New, Revised or Amended Standards and Interpretations per IASB
Amendment to IFRS 2 "Clarifications of Classification and Measurement of January 1, 2018
Share-based Payment Transactions"
Amendments to IFRS 4 "Applying IFRS 9 Financial Instruments with IFRS 4 January 1, 2018
Insurance Contracts"
IFRS 9 "Financial Instruments" January 1, 2018
IFRS 15 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" January 1, 2018
Amendment to IAS 7 "Statement of Cash Flows -Disclosure Initiative" January 1, 2017
Amendment to IAS 12 "Income Taxes- Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for January 1, 2017
Unrealized Losses"
Amendments to IAS 40 "Transfers of Investment Property" January 1, 2018
Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2014–2016 Cycle:
Amendments to IFRS 12 January 1, 2017
Amendments to IFRS 1 and Amendments to IAS 28 January 1, 2018
IFRIC 22 "Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration" January 1, 2018

Except for the following items, the Group believes that the adoption of the above IFRSs would not have any material impact on its consolidated financial statements. The extent and impact of signification changes are as follows:

  • (i) IFRS 9 "Financial Instruments"

IFRS 9 replaces IAS 39 "Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement" which contains classification and measurement of financial instruments, impairment and hedge accounting.

(Continued)

11

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

1) Classification- Financial assets

IFRS 9 contains a new classification and measurement approach for financial assets that reflects the business model in which assets are managed and their cash flow characteristics. IFRS 9 contains three principal classification categories for financial assets: measured at amortized cost, fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) and fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL). The standard eliminates the existing IAS 39 categories of held to maturity, loans and receivables and available for sale. Under IFRS 9, derivatives embedded in contracts where the host is a financial assets in the scope of the standard are never bifurcated. Instead, the hybrid financial instrument as a whole is assessed for classification. In addition, IAS 39 has an exception to the measurement requirements for investments in unquoted equity instruments that do not have a quoted market price in an active market (and derivatives on such an instrument) and for which fair value cannot therefore be measured reliable. Such financial instruments are measured at cost. IFRS 9 removes this exception, requiring all equity investments (and derivatives on them) to be measured at fair value.

Based on its assessment, the Group does not believe that the new classification requirements will have a material impact on its accounting for trade receivables and investments in equity securities that are managed on a fair value basis. At December 31, 2017, the Group had equity investments classified as available-for-sale with a fair value of $107,007,059 and financial assets measured at cost of $18,538,315 that are held for long-term strategic purposes. At initial application of IFRS 9, the Group has designated these investments as measured at FVOCI. Consequently, all fair value gains and losses will be reported in other comprehensive income, no impairment losses would be recognized in profit or loss and no gains or losses will be reclassified to profit or loss on disposal. The Group had currency fund classified as available-for-sale with a fair value of $4,574,268 that is held for sale strategic purposes. At initial application of IFRS 9, the Group has designated these investments as measured at FVTPL. Consequently, all fair value gains and losses will be reported in profit or loss. In addition, the adjustment included the Group’ s shares of the investment accounted for using equity method amounting to $194,029,840 at initial application of IFRS 9 adjusted other components of equity and retained earnings. The Group estimated the application of IFRS 9’ s classification requirements on January 1, 2018 resulting in the increase of $9,174,774 and $3,177,479 in other components and retained earnings, respectively.

  • 2) Impairment-Financial assets and contact assets

IFRS 9 replaces the ‘incurred loss’ model in IAS 39 with a forward-looking ‘expected credit loss’ (ECL) model. This will require considerable judgment as to how changes in economic factors affect ECLs, which will be determined on a probability-weighted basis.

The new impairment model will apply to financial assets measured at amortized cost or FVOCI, except for investments in equity instruments, and to contract assets.

(Continued)

12

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Under IFRS 9, loss allowances will be measured on either of the following bases:

  • 12-month ECLs. These are ECLs that result from possible default events within the 12 months after the reporting date; and

  • Lifetime ECLs. These are ECLs that result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument.

Lifetime ECL measurement applies if the credit risk of a financial asset at the reporting date has increased significantly since initial recognition and 12-month ECL measurement applies if it has not. An entity may determine that a financial asset’s credit risk has not increased significantly if the asset has low credit risk at the reporting date. However, lifetime ECL measurement always applies for trade receivables and contract assets without a significant financing component; an entity may choose to apply this policy also for trade receivables and contract assets with a significant financing component.

The Group preliminary assessment that the adoption of the IFRS 9 impairment model would not have any material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

3) Disclosures

IFRS 9 will require extensive new disclosures, in particular about hedge accounting, credit risk and expected credit losses. The Group’s assessment included an analysis to identify data gaps against current processes and the Group plans to implement the system and controls changes that it believes will be necessary to capture the required data.

  • 4)

Transition

Changes in accounting policies resulting from the adoption of IFRS 9 will generally be applied retrospectively, except as described below.

  • The Group will take advantage of the exemption allowing it not to restate comparative information for prior periods with respect to classification and measurement (including impairment) changes. Differences in the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities resulting from the adoption of IFRS 9 generally will be recognized in retained earnings and reserves as at January 1, 2018.

  • The following assessments have to be made on the basis of the facts and circumstances that exist at the date of initial application.

  • The determination of the business model within which a financial asset is held.

  • (ii) IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers

IFRS 15 establishes a comprehensive framework for determining whether, how much and when revenue is recognized. It replaces existing revenue recognition guidance, including IAS 18 "Revenue" and IAS 11 "Construction Contracts".

(Continued)

13

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

The Group has completed an initial assessment of the potential impact of the adoption of IFRS 15 on its consolidated financial statements.

  • 1) Sales of goods

For the sale of all products, revenue is currently recognized when the goods are delivered to the customers’ premises, which is taken to be the point in time at which the customer accepts the goods and the related risks and rewards of ownership transfer. Revenue is recognized at this point provided that the revenue and costs can be measured reliably, the recovery of the consideration is probable and there is no continuing management involvement with the goods.

Under IFRS 15, revenue will be recognized when a customer obtains control of the goods. The Group has performed a preliminary assessment when the timing of the related risks and rewards of the goods ownership transferred is similar to the timing when control is transferred and the Group does not expect that there will be a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.

  • 2) Construction contracts

Contract revenue currently includes the initial amount agreed in the contract plus any variations in contract work, claims and incentive payments, to the extent that it is probable that they will result in revenue and can be measured reliably. When a claim or variation is recognized, the measure of contract progress or contract price is revised and the cumulative contract position is reassessed at each reporting date.

Under IFRS 15, claims and variations will be included in the contract accounting when they are approved.

Based on its assessment, the Group does not expect the application of IFRS 15 to have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.

The actual impacts of adopting the standards may change depending on the economic conditions and events which may occur in the future.

  • (c) The impact of IFRS issued by IASB but not yet endorsed by the FSC

As of the date the following IFRSs that have been issued by the IASB, but not yet endorsed by the FSC:

Effective date
New, Revised or Amended Standards and Interpretations per IASB
Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 "Sale or Contribution of Assets Between an Effective date to
Investor and Its Associate or Joint Venture" be determined by
IASB
IFRS 16 "Leases" January 1, 2019
IFRS 17 "Insurance Contracts" January 1, 2021
IFRIC 23 "Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments" January 1, 2019
Amendments to IFRS 9 "Prepayment features with negative compensation" January 1, 2019

(Continued)

14

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Effective date New, Revised or Amended Standards and Interpretations per IASB Amendments to IAS 28 "Long-term interests in associates and joint ventures" January 1, 2019 Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2015–2017 Cycle January 1, 2019 Amendments to IAS 19 “Plan Amendment, Curtailment or Settlement” January 1, 2019

Those which may be relevant to The Group are set out below:

Issuance / Release
Dates
January 13, 2016
Standards or Interpretations
Content of amendment
IFRS 16 "Leases"
The new standard of accounting for lease is
amended as follows:
  • For a contract that is, or contains, a lease, the lessee shall recognize a right of use asset and a lease liability in the balance sheet. In the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, a lessee shall present interest expense on the lease liability separately from the depreciation charge for the right of-use asset during the lease term.

  • A lessor classifies a lease as either a finance lease or an operating lease, and therefore, the accounting remains similar to IAS 17.

The Group is evaluating the impact on its consolidated financial position and consolidated financial performance upon the initial adoption of the abovementioned standards or interpretations. The results thereof will be disclosed when the Group completes its evaluation.

(4) Summary of significant accounting policies:

The following significant accounting policies are adopted in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The significant accounting policies have been applied consistently to all the reporting periods presented in these financial statements.

(a) Statement of compliance

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Guidelines Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers (hereinafter referred to the Guidelines) and the International Financial Reporting Standards, International Accounting Standards, IFRIC interpretations and SIC interpretations as endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China (hereinafter referred to IFRSs as endorsed by the FSC).

(Continued)

15

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • (b) Basis of preparation

Basis of measurement

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on historical cost basis, except for the following material items in the statement of financial position.

  • (i) Available-for-sale financial assets measured at fair value.

  • (ii) The net defined benefit liabilities are measured as the fair value of the plan assets, less the present value of the defined benefit obligation.

Functional and presentation currency

The functional currency of the Group is determined based on the primary economic environment in which the entities operate. The consolidated financial statements are presented in New Taiwan Dollar, which is the Company’ s functional currency. All financial information presented in New Taiwan Dollar has been rounded to the nearest thousand

  • (c) Basis of consolidation

  • (i) Principles of preparing consolidated financial statements

The consolidated financial statements comprise the Company and its subsidiaries. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases. Losses applicable to the non-controlling interests in a subsidiary are allocated to the non-controlling interests even if doing so causes the non-controlling interests to have a deficit balance.

Intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealized income and expenses arising from intra-group transactions are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements.

Changes in the ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in a loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions.

  • (ii) Subsidiaries included in the consolidated report are as follows:
Investor Name of subsidiaries Business
activity
Percentage of Ownership
(%)
December 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
%
100
%
100
%
100
%
100
%
100
%
100
%
100
%
100
%
100
%
100
(Note)
December 31,
2017
The Company
The Company
The Company
Formosa Plastics Corp.
(Cayman Ltd.)
Formosa Industries
(Hong Kong) Limited
Formosa Plastics Corp.
(Cayman Ltd.)
Formosa Industries
Corporation
Formosa Plastics
International (Cayman)
Limited
Formosa Industries (Hong
Kong) Limited
Formosa Industries (Ningbo)
Co., Ltd.
Investment
High Density
Polyethylene
Investment
Investment
Plastics
%
100
%
100
%
100
%
100
%
100

(Continued)

16

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Investor Name of subsidiaries Business
activity
Percentage of Ownership
(%)
December 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
-
%
100
(Note)
-
%
100
(Note)
-
%
100
(Note)
-
%
100
(Note)
%
100
%
100
December 31,
2017
Formosa Industries
(Hong Kong) Limited
Formosa Industries
(Hong Kong) Limited
Formosa Industries
(Hong Kong) Limited
Formosa Industries
(Hong Kong) Limited
Formosa Industries
(Hong Kong) Limited
Formosa Acrylic Esters
(Ningbo) Co., Ltd.
Formosa Polyethylene
(Ningbo) Co., Ltd.
Formosa Polypropylene
(Ningbo) Co., Ltd.
Formosa Super Absorbent
Polymer (Ningbo) Co., Ltd.
Formosa Electronic
(Ningbo) Co., Ltd.
Acrylic Esters
Polyethylene
Polypropylene
Super
Absorbent
polymer
Electronics
-
-
-
-
%
100

Note : Formosa Industries (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. merged with Formosa Acrylic Esters (Ningbo) Co., Ltd., Formosa Polyethylene (Ningbo) Co., Ltd., Formosa Polypropylene (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. and Formosa Super Absorbent Polymer (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. on January 1, 2017, with Formosa Industries (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. as the surviving entity.

(iii) Subsidiary not included in the consolidated financial statements: None.

  • (d) Foreign currency

(i) Foreign currency transaction

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currency of the Group at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at that date. The foreign currency gain or loss on monetary assets and liabilities is the difference between amortized cost in the functional currency at the beginning of the period, adjusted for the effective interest and payments during the period, and such assets and liabilities reported in foreign currency translated at the exchange rate at the end of the reporting period.

Foreign currency denominated non-monetary assets and liabilities measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate on the date when fair value was determined. Foreign currency denominated non-monetary items measured at historical cost is translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Foreign currency differences arising on translation are recognized in profit or loss.

(ii) Foreign operations

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on acquisition, are translated to the Group’s functional currency at exchange rates at the reporting date. The income and expenses of foreign operations, excluding foreign operations in hyperinflationary economies, are translated to the Group’s functional currency at average rate. Foreign currency differences are recognized in other comprehensive income.

(Continued)

17

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

When a foreign operation is disposed of such that control, significant influence or joint control is lost, the cumulative amount in the translation reserve related to that foreign operation is reclassified to profit or loss as part of the gain or loss on disposal. When the Group disposes of any part of its interest in a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation while retaining control, the relevant proportion of the cumulative amount is reattributed to non-controlling interest. When the Group disposes of only part of investment in an associate of joint venture that includes a foreign operation while retaining significant or joint control, the relevant proportion of the cumulative amount is reclassified to profit or loss.

When the settlement of a monetary item receivable from or payable to a foreign operation is neither planed nor likely in the foreseeable future, foreign currency gains and losses arising from such items are considered to form part of a net investment in the foreign operation and are recognized in other comprehensive income.

  • (e) Classification of current and non-current assets and liabilities

An asset is classified as current under any one of the following conditions. All other assets are classified as non-current.

  • (i) It is expected to be realized, or intended to be sold or consumed, in the normal operating cycle;

  • (ii) It is held primarily for the purpose of trading;

  • (iii) It is expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting period; or

  • (iv) The asset is cash and cash equivalent unless the asset is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the balance sheet date.

A liability is classified as current under any one of the following conditions. All other liabilities are classified as non-current.

  • (i) The liability is expected to be settled during the Group’s normal operating cycle;

  • (ii) The liability is held primarily for the purpose of trading;

  • (iii) The liability is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period; or

  • (iv) The Group does not have any unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period. Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by issuing equity instruments do not affect its classification.

  • (f) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash comprises cash on hand and cash in bank. Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. Time deposits are held for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitments rather than for investment or other purposes are classified under cash equivalents.

(Continued)

18

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(g) Financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially recognized when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments.

(i) Financial assets

Financial assets are categorized into available-for-sale financial assets, loans, and receivables.

1) Available-for-sale financial assets

Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivative financial assets that are designated available-for-sale or are not classified in any of the other categories of financial assets. Available-for-sale financial assets are recognized initially at fair value, plus, any directly attributable transaction cost. Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured at fair value and changes therein, other than impairment losses and dividend income, are recognized in other comprehensive income and presented in other equity interest in equity. When an investment is derecognized, the gain or loss accumulated in equity is reclassified to profit or loss, and is included in other income and expenses in statement of comprehensive income. A regular way purchase or sale of financial assets is recognized and derecognized, as applicable, using trade-date accounting.

Investments in equity instruments that do not have a quoted market price in an active market, and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured, are measured at cost less impairment loss, and are included in financial assets measured at cost.

Dividend income from equity investments is recognized when the Group obtains the right to receive the dividend (usually the ex-dividend date) and is recognized in other income.

2) Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market, which comprise accounts receivable and other receivables. Such assets are recognized initially at fair value, plus, any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, receivables are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment losses, except for short-term receivables in which the effect of discounting is immaterial. A regular way purchase or sale of financial assets is recognized and derecognized, as applicable, using trade date accounting.

Interest income from receivables is recognized in other income.

  • 3) Impairment of financial asset

Except for financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, a financial asset is assessed for impairment at reporting date. A financial asset is impaired if, and only if, there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events (a ‘loss event’) that occurred subsequent to the initial recognition of the asset and that loss event has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial assets that can be estimated reliably.

(Continued)

19

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Objective evidence that financial assets are impaired includes delinquency or default (such as unpaid or delayed payment of interest or principal) by a debtor, restructuring of an amount due to the Group on terms that the Group would not consider otherwise, indications that a debtor or issuer will enter bankruptcy, adverse changes in the payment status of borrowers or issuers, economic conditions that correlate with defaults or the disappearance of an active market for a security. In addition, for an available-for-sale investment in an equity security, a significant or prolonged decline in its fair value below its cost is accounted for as objective evidence of impairment.

All individually significant receivables are assessed for specific impairment. Objective evidence that receivables are impaired includes historical trends of collection and increasing level of overdue receivables which are collected beyond the credit term.

An impairment loss in respect of a financial asset measured at amortized cost is determined based on the excess of its carrying amount over the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate.

An impairment loss in respect of a financial asset measured at cost is determined based on the excess of its carrying amount over the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset. Such impairment loss is not reversible in subsequent periods.

An impairment loss in respect of a financial asset is written off directly against its carrying amount, except for accounts receivable, in which an impairment loss is credited to an allowance account against the receivables. When a receivable is determined to be uncollectible, it is written off from the allowance account. Any subsequent recovery of receivable written off is charged to the allowance account. Changes in the amount of the allowance accounts are recognized into profit or loss.

Impairment losses on available-for-sale financial assets are recognized by reclassifying the losses accumulated in the other equity interest in equity to profit or loss.

If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss of a financial assets measured at amortized cost decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized, the decrease in impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss, to the extent that the carrying value of the asset does not exceed its amortized cost before impairment was recognized at the reversal date.

Impairment losses recognized on available-for-sale equity security are not reversed through profit or loss. Any subsequent recovery in the fair value of an impaired available-for-sale equity security is recognized in other comprehensive income, and accumulated in other equity interest in equity.

Impairment losses and recoveries on receivables are recognized in profit or loss.

(Continued)

20

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

4) Derecognition of financial assets

Financial assets are derecognized when the contractual rights to the cash inflow from the asset are terminated, or when the Group transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial assets.

On derecognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received or receivable and any cumulative gain or loss that had been recognized in other comprehensive income is recognized in profit or loss.

If the transferred asset is part of a larger financial asset and the part transferred qualifies for derecognition in its entirety, the previous carrying amount of the larger financial asset is allocated between the part that continues to be recognized and the part that is derecognized, based on the relative fair values of those parts on the date of the transfer. The difference between the carrying amount allocated to the part derecognized and the sum of the consideration received for the part derecognized and any cumulative gain or loss allocated to it that had been recognized in other comprehensive income are recognized in profit or loss. A cumulative gain or loss that had been recognized in other comprehensive income is allocated between the part that continues to be recognized and the part that is derecognized, based on the relative fair values of those parts.

  • (ii) Financial liabilities and equity instruments

  • 1) Classification of debt or equity

Debt or equity instruments issued by the Group are classified as financial liabilities or equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual agreement.

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the Company are recognized based on the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

Interest related to the financial liability is recognized in profit or loss under nonoperating income and expenses.

2) Other financial liabilities

Except for those held-for-trading or is designated at fair value through profit or loss, financial liabilities which comprise of short-term and long-term loans, and accounts and other payables, are measured at fair value, plus, any directly attributable transaction cost at the time of initial recognition. Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured at amortized cost calculated using the effective interest method. Interest expense not capitalized as capital cost is recognized in finance costs.

(Continued)

21

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • 3) Derecognition of financial liabilities

A financial liability is derecognized when the contractual obligation thereon has been discharged or cancelled or expires. The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability derecognized and the consideration paid (including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed) is recognized in profit or loss.

  • 4) Offsetting of financial assets and liabilities

Financial assets and liabilities are presented on a net basis when the Group has legally enforceable rights to offset, and intends to settle such financial assets and liabilities on a net basis or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

(h) Inventories

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The cost of inventories includes expenditure incurred in acquiring the inventories, production costs and other costs incurred in bringing them to their existing location and condition. The cost of inventories is calculated using the weighted-average method. In the case of manufactured inventories and work in progress, cost includes an appropriate share of production overheads based on normal operating capacity.

Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses.

  • (i) Investment in associates

Associates are those entities in which the Group has significant influence, but not control or joint control, over their financial and operating policies.

Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method and are recognized initially at cost. The cost of the investment includes transaction costs. The carrying amount of the investment in associates includes goodwill arising from the acquisition less any accumulated impairment losses.

The consolidated financial statements include the Group’ s share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income of equity accounted investees, after adjustments to align the accounting policies with those of the Group, from the date when significant influence commences until the date that significant influence ceases.

Unrealized profits resulting from the transactions between the Group and an associate are eliminated to the extent of the Group’ s interest in the associate. Unrealized losses on transactions with associates are eliminated in the same way, except to the extent that the underlying asset is impaired.

When the Group’ s share of losses exceeds its interest in associates, the carrying amount of the investment, including any long-term interests that form part thereof, is reduced to zero, and the recognition of further losses is discontinued except to the extent that the Group has an obligation or has made payments on behalf of the investee.

(Continued)

22

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(j) Joint venture

A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the net assets of the arrangement. Those parties are called joint ventures. Joint ventures should account the rights from the joint arrangement as an investment, and account it for using equity method according to IAS 28, unless, the entity is exempted from applying the equity method as specified in the standard.

(k) Property, plant and equipment

(i) Recognition and measurement

Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributed to the acquisition of the asset, any cost directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management, the initial estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located, and any borrowing cost eligible for capitalization. Purchased software that is integral to the functionality of the related equipment is capitalized as part of that equipment.

Each part of an item of property, plant and equipment with a cost that is significant in relation to the total cost of the item is depreciated separately, unless the useful life and the depreciation method of a significant part of an item of property, plant and equipment are the same as the useful life and depreciation method of another significant part of that same item.

Gain or loss arising from the disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the net disposal proceeds, if any, and the carrying amount of the item, and is charged to profit or loss.

(ii) Subsequent cost

Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the expenditure can be assessed reasonably, and will flow to the Group. The carrying amount of those parts that are replaced is derecognized. On-going repairs and maintenance is expensed as incurred.

(iii) Depreciation

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is provided over their estimated useful lives by using the straight-line method. Each significant item of property, plant and equipment is evaluated individually and depreciated separately if it possesses different useful life. The depreciation charge for each period is recognized in profit or loss.

Land has an unlimited useful life and therefore is not depreciated.

(Continued)

23

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

The estimated useful lives for the current and comparative years of significant items of property, plant and equipment are as follows:

  • 1) Buildings and constructions: 3 to 55 years.

  • 2) Machinery and equipment: 2 to 25 years.

  • 3) Other facilities: 3 to 15 years.

Depreciation methods, useful lives, and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date. If expectations differ from the previous estimates, the change is accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate.

  • (l) Lease

  • (i) Lessor

Lease income from an operating lease is recognized in income on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset, and recognized as an expense over the lease term on the same basis as the lease income.

  • (ii) Lessee

Operating leases are not recognized in the Group’s balance sheets.

Payments made under operating leases (excluding insurance and maintenance expenses) are recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

  • (m) Intangible assets

  • (i) Goodwill

    • 1) Initial Recognition

When Yung Chia Chemical Industries Corp. was acquired, the excess of original investment cost over the fair value of net assets acquired was recognized as goodwill.

  • 2) Subsequent measurement

Goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses.

  • (ii) Other intangible assets

Other intangible assets are measured at cost less accumulated amortization and any accumulated impairment losses.

(Continued)

24

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • (iii) Subsequent expenditure:

Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only when it increases the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates.

(iv) Amortization:

The depreciable amount is the cost of an asset, or other amount substituted for cost, less its residual value.

Amortization is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets, other than goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful life, from the date that they are made available for use. The estimated useful lives for the current and comparative periods are as follows:

Technical development expense 5~15 years

The residual value, amortization period, and amortization method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life are reviewed at least annually at each fiscal year-end. Any change thereof is treated as a change in an accounting estimate, and is charged to profit or loss.

(n) Impairment of non-derivative financial assets

At each balance sheet date, an assessment is made whether there is any indication that an asset (including inventories, deferred tax assets, and other non-financial assets) may have been impaired. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated. If it is not possible to determine the recoverable amount for the individual asset, then the Group will have to determine the recoverable amount for the asset's cash-generating unit (CGU).

For goodwill, an assessment is made whether there is any such indication exists. The recoverable amount for individual asset or a cash-generating unit is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. If, and only if, the recoverable amount of an asset is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced to its recoverable amount. Such reduction is treated as an impairment loss, which is charged to profit or loss.

The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is any indication that an impairment loss recognized in prior periods for an asset other than goodwill may no longer exist or may have decreased. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of that asset is estimated. An impairment loss recognized in prior periods for an asset other than goodwill is reversed if, and only if, there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognized. The increase in the carrying amount shall not exceed the carrying amount (net of depreciation or amortization) had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years.

Notwithstanding whether indicators exist, recoverability of goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives or those not yet in use is tested at least annually. Impairment loss is recognized if the recoverable amount is less than the carrying amount.

(Continued)

25

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the acquisition date, allocated to each of the acquirer’s CGUs, or groups of CGUs, that is expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. If the carrying value of the CGUs exceeds the recoverable amount thereof impairment loss is recognized and allocated to reduce the carrying amount of each asset in the unit. Reversal of an impairment loss for goodwill is prohibited.

(o) Revenue recognition

(i) Sales of goods

Revenue from the sale of goods in the course of ordinary business activities is measured at fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of returns, trade discounts and volume rebates. Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence exists, usually in the form of an executed sales agreement, that the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the customer, recovery of the consideration is probable, the associated costs and possible return of goods can be estimated reliably, there is no continuing management involvement with the goods, and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably. If it is probable that discounts will be granted and the amount can be measured reliably, then the discount is recognized as a reduction of revenue as the sales are recognized.

(ii) Construction contracts

Contract revenue includes the initial amount agreed in the contract plus any variations in contract work, claims and incentive payments, to the extent that it is probable that they will result in revenue and can be measured reliably. When the outcome of a construction contract can be estimated reliably, revenue and costs are recognized by reference to the stage of completion of the contract activity at the end of the reporting period, measured based on the proportion of contract costs incurred to date relative to the estimated total contract costs. Variations in contract work, claims and incentive payments are included to the extent the amount can be measured reliably and its receipt is considered probable.

When the outcome of a construction contract can be estimated reliably, contract revenue is recognized in profit or loss in proportion to the stage of completion of the contract. The stage of completion is assessed with reference to surveys of work performed. Otherwise, contract revenue is recognized only to the extent of contract costs incurred that are likely to be recoverable.

When the outcome of a construction contract cannot be estimated reliably, contract expenses are recognized as incurred unless they create an asset related to future contract activity. An expected loss on a contract is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

(iii) Rental

Revenue from sub-lease of property, plant and equipment is recognized as rental income on accrual basis.

(Continued)

26

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(p) Employee benefits

(i) Defined contribution plans

Obligations for contributions to defined contribution pension plans are recognized as an employee benefit expense in profit or loss for the period in which services are rendered by employees.

(ii) Defined benefit plans

A defined benefit plan is a post-employment benefit plan other than a defined contribution plan. The Group’ s net obligation in respect of a defined benefit pension plan is calculated separately for the plan by estimating the discounted present value of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods. Any unrecognized past service costs and the fair value of any plan assets are deducted from aforementioned net obligation. The discount rate is the yield on the reporting date of government bonds that have maturity dates approximating the terms of the Group’s obligations and are denominated in the same currency in which the benefits are expected to be paid.

An actuarial calculation of pension costs and related liabilities are performed annually by a qualified actuary using the projected unit credit method. When the calculation results in a benefit to the Group, an asset is recognized but the recognized asset is limited to the total of any unrecognized past service costs and the present value of economic benefits available in the form of any future refunds from the plan or reductions in future contributions to the plan. In order to calculate the present value of economic benefits, consideration is given to any minimum funding requirements that apply to any plan in the Group. An economic benefit is available to the Group if it is realizable during the life of the plan, or on settlement of the plan liabilities.

When the benefits of a plan are improved, the portion of the increased benefit relating to past service by employees is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

Remeasurement of the net defined benefit liabilities (assets), which comprise (1) actuarial gains and losses, (2) the return on plan assets (excluding interest) and (3) the effect of the asset ceiling (if any, excluding interest), are recognized immediately in other comprehensive income. The Group can reclassify the amounts recognized in other comprehensive income to retained earnings or other equity. If the amounts recognized in other comprehensive income are transferred to other equity, they shall not be reclassified to profit or loss or recognized in retained earnings in a subsequent period.

Gains or losses on the curtailment or settlement of a defined benefit plan are also recognized as pension expenses when the curtailment or settlement occurs. The gain or loss on curtailment comprises any resulting change in the fair value of plan assets, change in the present value of defined benefit obligation and any related actuarial gains or losses and past service cost that was not previously recognized.

(Continued)

27

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • (iii) Short-term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed as the related service is provided.

A liability is recognized for the amount expected to be paid under short-term cash bonus or profit-sharing plans if the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee, and the obligation can be estimated reliably.

(q) Income taxes

Tax expense comprises current tax expense and deferred tax expense. Current and deferred tax shall be included in profit or loss for the period, except to the extent that the tax arises from a business combination or a transaction or event which is recognized directly in equity or other comprehensive income.

Current tax comprises the amount expected to be paid to (recovered from) the taxation authorities, using the tax rates (and tax lows) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date, and any adjustments for current tax of prior periods.

Deferred tax is recognized for the temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax is recognized for all temporary differences, except to the extent that the deferred tax arises from:

  • (i) the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction which is not a business combination, and at the time of the transaction, affects neither accounting profit nor taxable profit (tax loss); or

  • (ii) the investments in subsidiaries, branches and associates, and interests in joint ventures, and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future; or

  • (iii) the initial recognition of goodwill.

Deferred tax is measured, at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

The Group offset deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities only if:

  • (i) the Group has a legal enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities; and

(Continued)

28

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • (ii) the deferred tax assets and the deferred liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either:

  • 1) the same taxable entity; or

  • 2) different taxable entities which intent either to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis, or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously; in each future period in which significant amounts of deferred tax liabilities or assets are expected to be settled or recovered.

A deferred tax asset is recognized for the carryforward of unused tax losses, unused tax credits and deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the unused tax losses, unused tax credits and deductible temporary differences can be utilized. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the benefit of part or all of that deferred tax asset will be utilized.

(r) Earnings per share

The basic earnings per share is calculated based on the profit attributable to the ordinary shareholders of the Group divided by weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding.

(s) Operating segments

An operating segment is a component of the Group that engages in business activities from which it may incur revenues and incur expenses. Operating results of the operating segment are regularly reviewed by the Group’ s chief operating decision maker to make decisions about allocating the resources to the segment and assessing its performance.

(5) Significant accounting assumptions and judgments, and major sources of estimation uncertainty:

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with the IFRSs endorsed by the FSC requires management to make judgments, estimates, and assumptions that affect the application of the accounting policies and the reported amount of assets, liabilities, income, and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The management continues to monitor the accounting estimates and assumptions. The management recognizes any changes in accounting estimates during the period and the impact of those changes in accounting estimates in the next period.

The Information about the assumptions and estimation uncertainties of valuation of inventories that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment within the next financial year is as follows:

As inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, the Group estimates the net realizable value of inventories for obsolescence and unmarketable items at the end of the reporting period and then writes down the cost of inventories to net realizable value. The net realizable value of the inventory is mainly determined based on assumptions as to future demand within a specific time horizon. Due to the rapid industrial transformation, there may be significant changes in the net realizable value of inventories. Refer to note 6(d) for further description of the valuation of inventories.

(Continued)

29

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(6) Explanation of significant accounts:

(a) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash on hand
Bank deposit
Cash equivalents
Cash equivalentsTime deposits
Repurchase bonds
December 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
$ 382
329
1,910,953
5,446,424
14,313,690
14,430,736
1,940,120
-
$
18,165,145
19,877,489

Please refer to Note 6(s) for the fair value sensitivity analysis and interest rate risk of the financial assets and liabilities of the Group.

(b) Available-for-sale financial assets

Listed securities:
Listed stocks
Unpublicly traded investment:
Private fund
Total
December 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
$ 107,007,059
92,666,128
4,574,268
4,874,442
$
111,581,327
97,540,570

The impact to other comprehensive income of hypothetical changes in prices of the equity securities on the reporting date were as follows:

on the reporting date were as follows:
For the years ended December 31,
2017 2016
Other Other
Security price comprehensive Income comprehensive Income
on reporting date income (after tax) (after tax) income (after tax) (after tax)
Increase1% $ 1,070,071 - 926,661 -
Decrease1% (1,070,071) - (926,661) -
Notes receivable, accounts receivable and other receivables:
December 31, December 31,
2017 2016
Notes receivable $ 3,051,878 1,848,538
Accounts receivable (including related parties) 12,886,796 11,884,480
Other receivablescurrent (including related parties) 16,970,174 20,922,812
Other receivablesnon-current (listed under other assets) - 414
Less : allowance for doubtful receivables (3,810) (5,488)
$ 32,905,038 34,650,756
  • (c) Notes receivable, accounts receivable and other receivables:

(Continued)

30

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Aging analysis of notes receivable, accounts receivable and other receivables:

December 31, 2017
December 31, 2016
Neither past
due
nor impaired
Past due but not impaired
Within 30
days
31-60 days
over 61 days
total
24,919
586
-
32,905,038
22,091
1,903
1,478
34,650,756
Past due but not impaired
Within 30
days
31-60 days
over 61 days
total
24,919
586
-
32,905,038
22,091
1,903
1,478
34,650,756
Within 30
days
31-60 days
$ 32,879,533
34,625,284
24,919
22,091
586
1,903

Movements of the allowance for doubtful receivables were as follows:

Balance at January 1, 2017
Reversal of impairment
Balance at December 31, 2017
Balance at January 1, 2016
Provision of impairment
Balance at December 31, 2016
Company
assessment
of impairment
$ 5,488
(1,678)
$
3,810
$ 3,741
1,747
$
5,488

The terms of sales made by the Group were net 30~90 days. Based on historical default rates, the Group recognizes 0.1% allowance for impairment of uncollectible accounts receivable.

(d) Inventories

Finished goods
Work in process
Raw materials
Supplies
Machinery and accessories in process
Others
December 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
$ 10,664,612
8,938,289
1,612,192
2,078,210
2,719,401
3,140,331
619,983
623,176
1,775,541
1,698,641
225,871
661,493
$
17,617,600
17,140,140

Change of net realizable value of inventories

Gain from recovery (loss from devaluation) of inventories For the years ended
December 31,
2017
2016
$
425,280
(566,121)

The changes in net realizable value of the above inventories have been recognized as cost of goods sold.

(Continued)

31

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(e) Investments accounted for using equity method

The components of the investments accounted for using equity method were as follows:

Associates
Formosa Petrochemical Corporation
Formosa Plastics Corp., U.S.A.
Formosa Heavy Industries Corp.
Sky Dragon Investments Limited
Mai Liao Power Corp.
Formosa Sumco Technology Corporation
Formosa Transportation Corp.
Formosa Fairway Corp.
Yi-Jih Development Corp.
Ya Tai Development Corp.
Formosa Automobile Corporation
Wha Ya Park Management Consulting Corporation Ltd.
Su-Hua Transportation Corporation
Formosa Environmental Technology Corporation
Formosa Resources Corporation
Formosa Plastics Development Corporation Ltd.
Formosa Group (Cayman) Limited
Formosa Olefins, L.L.C.
Lolita Packaging, L.L.C.
Joint ventures
Formosa Asahi Spandex Co., Ltd.
Formosa Daikin Advanced Chemical Co., Ltd.
Formosa Mitsui Advanced Chemical Co., Ltd.
December 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
$ 97,144,019
87,970,770
56,660,362
54,436,736
7,616,375
7,564,531
2,973,156
3,161,353
10,845,857
10,936,483
6,297,821
5,812,301
694,761
706,836
100,952
101,718
63,027
62,761
23,408
26,561
-
-
1,382
1,776
275,864
249,736
226,435
255,716
5,361,771
4,159,625
87,773
91,895
348,135
549,598
2,611,119
2,970,943
289,745
-
1,337,432
1,346,738
992,930
908,263
77,516
98,882
$
194,029,840
181,413,222

(Continued)

32

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Group’ s share of net income (loss) of associates and joint ventures were as follows:

Associates
Formosa Petrochemical Corporation
Formosa Plastics Corp., U.S.A.
Formosa Heavy Industries Corp.
Sky Dragon Investment Limited
Mai Liao Power Corp.
Formosa Sumco Technology Corporation
Formosa Transportation Corp.
Formosa Fairway Corp.
Yi-Jih Development Corp.
Ya Tai Development Corp.
Formosa Automobile Corporation
Wha Ya Park Management Consulting Corporation Ltd.
Su-Hua Transportation Corporation
Formosa Environmental Technology Corporation
Formosa Resources Corporation
Formosa Plastics Development Corporation Ltd.
Formosa Group (Cayman) Limited
Formosa Olefins, L.L.C.
Lolita Packaging, L.L.C.
Joint ventures
Formosa Asahi Spandex Co., Ltd.
Formosa Daikin Advanced Chemical Co., Ltd.
Formosa Mitsui Advanced Chemical Co., Ltd.
For the years ended
December 31,
2017
2016
$ 22,866,965
21,552,034
6,316,205
6,338,725
118,039
28,202
(128,536)
(1,066,179)
213,360
1,071,140
651,743
212,249
4,992
29,211
(5,130)
(6,781)
266
235
(3,153)
(6,454)
38,434
15,936
108
120
26,150
32,204
(29,134)
(5,102)
(135,857)
(125,158)
(4,151)
(3,783)
(163,146)
399,419
(138,688)
(81,141)
(5,252)
-
131,428
145,045
159,415
105,648
(19,293)
(11,104)
$
29,894,765
28,624,466

(Continued)

33

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(i) Associates

1) The information of the major associate of the investments accounted for using the equity method was as follows:

Associates
Formosa Petrochemical
Corporation
Formosa Plastics Corp., U.S.A.
Relationship Registration
Country
Percentage of ownership
December 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
%
28.56
%
28.56
%
22.61
%
22.61
Formosa Petrochemical
Corporation, the main
supplier of raw materials for
the Group, has principal
activities that consists of
petroleum refining and
integrated manufacture of
hydrocarbon
Formosa Plastics Corp.,
U.S.A, engages in the
manufacturing and sales of
oil, plastic raw materials, and
petrochemical raw materials,
with the Group as its main
sales target.
Taiwan
U.S.A

The fair value of investments in publicly traded stocks of the major associate was as follows:

Formosa Petrochemical Corporation December 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
$
314,223,411
304,701,489

The following is the aggregated financial information of the major associate, and necessary changes have already been made to the information therein concerning the associates' consolidated financial statements based on the IFRS as endorsed by FSC to reflect the fair value adjustments made at the time of acquisition and adjustment for accounting policy variations.

The financial information of Formosa Petrochemical Corporation was as follows:

Current assets
Non-current assets
Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Net asset
Net asset contributed to non-controlling interest of
Formosa Petrochemical Corporation
Net asset contributed to Formosa Petrochemical
Corporation
December 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
$ 266,200,257
279,016,496
165,340,469
173,347,153
(65,117,512)
(67,918,394)
(22,276,730)
(75,346,015)
$
344,146,484
309,099,240
$
2,859,884
34,457
$
341,286,600
309,064,783

(Continued)

34

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended For the years ended
December 31,
2017 2016
Revenue $ 624,107,892 546,161,413
Net income $ 80,175,421 75,768,469
Other comprehensive income 9,186,884 4,766,685
Total comprehensive income $ 89,362,305 80,535,154
Income allocated to non-controlling interest of
Formosa Petrochemical Corporation $ (12,068) 4,211
Income allocated to Formosa Petrochemical
Corporation $ 89,374,373 80,530,943
For the years ended
December 31,
2017 2016
Beginning balance of investments in major associate
at January 1 $ 87,970,770 75,919,673
Total comprehensive income allocated to the Group 25,495,629 22,947,957
Dividend Received (16,323,294) (10,882,196)
Difference in capital surplus from changes in holding
proportion due to non-acquisition of newly-issued
shares 914 (14,664)
Total carrying amount of equity of the major associate$ 97,144,019 87,970,770

The financial information of Formosa Plastics Corp., U.S.A. was as follows:

Current assets
Non-current assets
Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Net asset
Net asset contributed to non-controlling interest of
Formosa Plastics Corp., U.S.A.
Net asset contributed to Formosa Plastics Corp.,
U.S.A.
December 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
$ 123,602,500
134,116,437
172,307,285
161,979,508
(14,514,493)
(12,430,352)
(24,570,230)
(35,842,021)
$
256,825,062
247,823,572
$
6,743,441
7,148,023
$
250,081,621
240,675,549

(Continued)

35

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Revenue
Net income
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income
Income (loss) allocated to non-controlling interest
of Formosa Plastics Corp., U.S.A.
Income allocated to Formosa Plastics Corp., U.S.A.
Beginning balance of investments in major associate at
January 1
Total comprehensive income allocated to the Group
Total carrying amount of equity of the major associate
For the years ended
December 31,
2017
2016
$
134,789,930
132,501,825
27,772,678
28,139,846
123,638
113,086
$
27,896,316
28,252,932
$
(164,252)
103,299
$
28,060,568
28,149,633
For the years ended December 31,
2017
2016
$ 54,436,736
49,094,371
2,223,626
5,342,365
$
56,660,362
54,436,736

2) The information of the major associate of the investments accounted for using the equity method was as follows:

Total carrying amount of equity of the minor
associates
Attributable to the Group:
Net income
Other comprehensive loss
Total comprehensive loss
December 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
$
37,817,581
36,651,833
For the years ended December 31,
2017
2016
440,045
494,118
(594,131)
(1,426,964)
(154,086)
(932,846)

3) The Group, which invested in “ Formosa Automobile Corporation” (an investee accounted for using the equity method) recognized the gains of 38,434 and 15,936 from this investment for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Group’s cumulative losses from this investment had already exceeded the book value of the investment by 29,472 and 66,648, respectively. As the Group intends to support this investee company which were reclassified to other liabilities.

4) On March 9, 2017, the Group acquired 33 percentage equity ownership of Lolita Packaging, L.L.C. through cash investment of US$9,880 thousand (equivalent to $306,478).

(Continued)

36

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • 5) On April 7, 2017, the Group participated in the capital increase by cash, at 25% ownership interest (originally of Formosa Resources Corporation), with the total investment amounting to US$55,000 thousand (equivalent to $1,683,440).

  • 6) On July 19, 2017, the Group participated in cash capital increase, with a subscription in proportion to its original shareholding percentage of 11.43%, leading to a total investment in Formosa Ha Tinh (Cayman) Ltd. of US$57,161 thousand (equivalent to $1,737,518).

  • 7) On January 13, 2016, Formosa Group Investment (Cayman) Limited, originally owned by the Company, underwent liquidation. The ownership of Formosa Ha Tinh (Cayman) Limited was transferred to Formosa Plastics International (Cayman) Limited as consideration of the acquisition of newly issued common stock by Formosa Plastics International (Cayman) Limited. On January 29, 2016, the cash capital increased brought in external stockholders to Formosa Ha Tinh (Cayman) Limited, decreasing the ownership of the Group to 11.43% and resulting in a lack of significant influence;

  • therefore, the securities were reclassified to financial assets carried at cost non-current as of December 31, 2016.

  • 8) On December 19, 2016, the Group participated in the capital increase by cash of Sky Dragon Investment Limited, the total investment amounting to US$80,000 thousand (equivalent to $2,558,960).

  • 9) On April 26, 2016, the Group participated in the capital increase by cash of Formosa Plastics Development Corporation Ltd., the total investment amounted to $85,000.

(ii) Joint ventures

The Group’ s investments in joint ventures are not significant. The financial information of the minor joint ventures of the investments accounted for using equity method was as follows:

Total carrying amount of investments in the minor joint
ventures
Attributable to the Group:
Net income
Other comprehensive loss
Total comprehensive income
December 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
$
2,407,878
2,353,883
For the years ended
December 31,
2017
2016
$ 271,550
239,589
(8,840)
(2,578)
262,710
237,011

(Continued)

37

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(iii) Collaterals

Please refer to Note 8 for investments accounted for using equity method which were pledged to banks as collateral to secure the Group’s bank loans as of December 31, 2017 and 2016.

(f) Property, plant and equipment

The movements of cost and accumulated depreciation and impairments of property, plant and equipment of the Group for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:

Cost:
Balance as of January 1, 2017
Additions
Disposals
Reclassification
Effect of exchange rate changes
Balance as of December 31, 2017
Balance as of January 1, 2016
Additions
Disposals
Reclassification
Effect of exchange rate changes
Balance as of December 31, 2016
Accumulated depreciation/ impairment:
Balance as of January 1, 2017
Depreciation for the year
Impairment loss
Disposals
Reclassification
Effect of exchange rate changes
Balance as of December 31, 2017
Balance as of January 1, 2016
Depreciation for the year
Disposals
Reclassification
Effect of exchange rate changes
Balance as of December 31, 2016
Carrying amounts:
Balance as of December 31, 2017
Balance as of December 31, 2016
Land
$ 6,775,780
-
(362)
-
-
$
6,775,418
$ 6,684,296
91,498
(14)
-
-
$
6,775,780
$ -
-
-
-
-
-
$
-
$ -
-
-
-
-
$
-
$
6,775,418
$
6,775,780
Buildings and
constructions
27,771,297
775
(78,061)
42,288
(117,402)
27,618,897
27,117,013
3,666
(1,132)
105,508
546,242
27,771,297
13,861,706
931,553
951,658
(78,061)
(4,836)
(18,794)
15,643,226
13,057,942
936,722
(1,132)
-
(131,826)
13,861,706
11,975,671
13,909,591
Machinery
and
equipment
171,780,173
207,143
(766,171)
2,465,057
(763,419)
172,922,783
166,112,089
180,821
(1,160,568)
9,931,921
(3,284,090)
171,780,173
125,692,288
6,662,199
1,385,989
(759,488)
37,900
(247,926)
132,770,962
121,074,584
7,110,440
(1,158,363)
1,669
(1,336,042)
125,692,288
40,151,821
46,087,885
Other
facilities
6,044,397
205,092
(137,898)
121,234
(28,652)
6,204,173
6,144,528
112,457
(320,507)
234,347
(126,428)
6,044,397
4,608,585
310,542
10,220
(135,891)
(24,835)
(21,550)
4,747,071
4,687,125
315,831
(317,256)
(519)
(76,596)
4,608,585
1,457,102
1,435,812
Construction
in progress
Total
5,158,627
217,530,274
6,309,203
6,722,213
-
(982,492)
(2,525,710)
102,869
(207,682)
(1,117,155)
8,734,438
222,255,709
14,223,054
220,280,980
3,081,951
3,470,393
-
(1,482,221)
(11,340,053)
(1,068,277)
(806,325)
(3,670,601)
5,158,627
217,530,274
-
144,162,579
-
7,904,294
-
2,347,867
-
(973,440)
-
8,229
-
(288,270)
-
153,161,259
-
138,819,651
-
8,362,993
-
(1,476,751)
-
1,150
-
(1,544,464)
-
144,162,579
8,734,438
69,094,450
5,158,627
73,367,695

(i) The impairment loss amounting to $2,347,867 was recognized for the year ended December 31, 2017 due to the equipment that had been identified to be no longer useful for future operation.

(Continued)

38

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(ii) Collaterals

The property, plant and equipment pledged to secure bank loans as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, are described in Note 8.

  • (iii) As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Group’ s parcels of land with title temporarily registered under the names of third parties for trust purpose had carrying value as of $33,529 and $33,946 which were recorded under property, plant and equipment. The Group has implemented a deed of trust with the authorities to secure the Group’s rights related to the abovementioned properties.

  • (iv) Please refer to Note 6(q) for further information about the capitalized interest on borrowings for the purchase of the property, plant and equipment and gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment.

(g) Short-term borrowings

  • (i) Short-term borrowings consisted of the following:
Unsecured short-term borrowings
Secured short-term borrowings
Employees’ savings
Total
Interest rate
December 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
$ 14,685,409
22,300,654
-
2,500,000
236,350
220,083
$
14,921,759
25,020,737
0.75%~4.437%
0.730%~4.350%

The assets pledged to secure loans are described in Note 8.

  • (h) Short-term notes and bills payable
Short-term notes and bills payable
Short-term notes and bills payable
Short-term notes and bills payable
Short-term notes and bills payable
Short-term notes and bills payable
Short-term notes and bills payable
Less: Discount on short-term notes and
bills payable
Total
December 31, 2017
Institutions
Interest rate
Amount
China Bills Finance Corporation
0.600%
$ 1,000,000
Grand Bills Finance Corporation
0.400%
2,300,000
International Bills Finance
Corporation
0.590%~0.867%
1,000,000
Cathay United Bank Company
Limited
0.419%
2,200,000
Mega Bills Finance Co., Ltd.
0.410%~0.857%
1,500,000
CTBC Bank Co., Ltd
0.400%
1,500,000
9,500,000
(4,491)
$
9,495,509
Institutions
China Bills Finance Corporation
Grand Bills Finance Corporation
International Bills Finance
Corporation
Cathay United Bank Company
Limited
Mega Bills Finance Co., Ltd.
CTBC Bank Co., Ltd

(Continued)

39

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Short-term notes and bills payable
Short-term notes and bills payable
Short-term notes and bills payable
Short-term notes and bills payable
Short-term notes and bills payable
Less: Discount on short-term notes and
bills payable
Total
December 31, 2016
Institutions
Interest rate
Amount
China Bills Finance Corporation
0.40%
$ 1,000,000
Dah Chung Finance Corporation
0.39%
1,000,000
Mega Bills Finance Co., Ltd.
0.40%
3,500,000
CTBC Bank Co., Ltd
0.39%
3,500,000
Taipei Fubon Commercial Bank
Co., Ltd.
0.40%
1,000,000
10,000,000
(434)
$
9,999,566
Institutions
China Bills Finance Corporation
Dah Chung Finance Corporation
Mega Bills Finance Co., Ltd.
CTBC Bank Co., Ltd
Taipei Fubon Commercial Bank
Co., Ltd.

(i) Long-term debts

(i) Long-term debts consisted of the following:

Unsecured long-term debts
Secured long-term debts
Less: Current portion
Total
Unsecured long-term debts
Secured long-term debts
Less: Current portion
Total
December 31, 2017
Interest rate
Expiration
Amount
0.800% ~4.9875%
2018~2020 $ 8,634,332
1.632%
2021
7,997,365
16,631,697
(6,737,722)
$
9,893,975
December 31, 2016
Interest rate
Expiration
Amount
0.820% ~4.989%
2017~2019 $ 10,558,240
1.632%
2021~1911
10,281,693
20,839,933
(5,997,635)
$
14,842,298
Currency Interest rate
TWD
TWD
Currency Interest rate
TWD
TWD
0.820% ~4.989%
1.632%

(Continued)

40

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(ii) Secured bank loans

In order to raise funds to build the plant and accessory equipment, the Group signed a syndicated loan agreement with Bank of Taiwan, the lead bank of the syndicated loan, and 19 other banks on November 14, 2013. As of December 31, 2017, the details of the loan agreement are as follows:

  • 1) Credit line: $10,300,000.

  • 2) Interest rate: as settled with each participating bank.

  • 3) Period: 7 years (including a 3 years extension).

  • 4) Collateral: the land at Sixth Naphtha Cracker pledged for 120 percent of the credit line financed by the loan.

  • 5) The financial covenants under the loan agreement include the requirement to maintain certain financial ratios based on the audited consolidated financial reports. If the Group breaches these financial covenants, the syndicated banks may determine to declare the unpaid principal, interest, fees and other sums payable by the Group under the loan agreement to be immediately due and payable. These financial ratios are as follows:

  • a) Current Ratio (total current assets divided by total current liabilities): not lower than 100%.

  • b) Leverage Ratio (total liabilities plus contingent liabilities to tangible net worth): not higher than 150%.

  • 6) The Group did not breach the above mentioned financial covenants in respect of its financial statements as of December 31, 2017 and 2016.

  • 7) As of December 31, 2017, the credit line of $10,300,000 had been used, and the loan of $2,288,889 had been repaid.

(iii) The assets pledged to secure loans are described in Note 8.

  • (j) Bonds payable

(i)

Domestic unsecured nonconvertible corporate bonds
Less: current portion
Total
Expiry
December 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
$ 33,558,238
37,308,223
(5,696,600)
(10,742,038)
$
27,861,638
26,566,185
2018~2026
2017~2026

(Continued)

41

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(ii) The term of domestic corporate bonds as December 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:

Issue amount
2017.12.31Ending balance
2017.12.31Current portion
2016.12.31Ending balance
2016.12.31Current portion
Issuance date
Coupon rate
Interest payment date
Repayment method
Issue amount
2017.12.31Ending balance
2017.12.31Current portion
2016.12.31Ending balance
2016.12.31Current portion
Issuance date
Coupon rate
Interest payment date
Repayment method
The first domestic
unsecured
nonconvertible
corporate bond
in 2011
The second domestic
unsecured
nonconvertible
corporate bond
in 2011
The third domestic
unsecured
nonconvertible
corporate bond
in 2012
9,000,000
6,795,553
2,149,349
7,893,655
1,098,102
November 5, 2012
1.25%1.39%
1.53%
November 5
Payable in 2 equal
installments for each
different coupon rate
in 2016~2017,
2018~2019 and
2021~2022,
respectively.
The first domestic
unsecured
nonconvertible
The first domestic
unsecured
nonconvertible
corporate bond
corporate bond
in 2014
in 2017
6,000,000
7,000,000
5,991,883
6,989,309
-
-
5,990,788
-
-
-
May 21, 2014
May 19, 2017
1.83%1.92%
1.09%1.32%
May 21
May 19
Payable in 2 equal
installments for each
different coupon rate
in 2023~2024 and
2025~2026,
respectively.
Payable in 2 equal
installments for each
different coupon rate
in 2021~2022 and
2023~2024,
respectively.
$ 7,000,000
1,998,686
999,073
4,497,373
2,498,686
May 22, 2012
1.26%1.42%
May 22
Payable in 2 equal
installments for each
different coupon rate
in 2016~2017 and
2018~2019,
respectively.
The first domestic
unsecured
nonconvertible
corporate bond
in 2013
5,000,000
2,898,698
1,449,256
3,947,395
1,048,697
September 12, 2012
1.28%1.40%
September 12
Payable in 2 equal
installments for each
different coupon rate
in 2016~2017 and
2018~2019,
respectively.
The second domestic
unsecured
nonconvertible
corporate bond
in 2013
$ 11,500,000
1,491,668
-
6,489,396
4,997,728
June 10, 2013
1.23%1.52%
June 10
Payable in 2 equal
installments for each
different coupon rate
in 2016~2017 and
2022~2023,
respectively.
8,500,000
7,391,967
1,098,922
8,489,616
1,098,825
November 8, 2013
1.42%1.94%
November 8
Payable in 2 equal
installments for each
different coupon rate
in 2017~2018 and
2022~2023,
respectively.

(Continued)

42

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(k) Employee benefits

(i) Defined benefit plan

The movements in the present value of the defined benefit obligations and fair value of plan assets were as follows:

Present value of defined benefit obligations
Fair value of plan assets
Net defined benefit liabilities
December 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
$ 9,788,989
9,607,708
(2,526,446)
(2,540,589)
$
7,262,543
7,067,119

The Group makes defined benefit plan contributions to the pension fund account with Bank of Taiwan that provides pensions for employees upon retirement. Plans (covered by the Labor Standards Law) entitle a retired employee to receive retirement benefits based on years of service and average monthly salary for the six months prior to retirement.

1) Composition of the plan asset

The Group allocates pension funds in accordance with the Regulations for Revenues, Expenditures, Safeguard and Utilization of the Labor Retirement Fund, and such funds are managed by the Bureau of Labor Funds, Ministry of Labor. With regard to the utilization of the funds, minimum earnings shall be no less than the earnings attainable from two-year time deposits with interest rates offered by local banks.

The Group’ s Bank of Taiwan labor pension reserve account balance amounted to $2,490,956 as of December 31, 2017. For information on the utilization of the labor pension fund assets, including the asset allocation and yield of the fund, please refer to the website of the Bureau of Labor Funds, Ministry of Labor.

  • 2) Movements in present value of the defined benefit obligations
Defined benefit obligations on January 1,
Benefits paid
Current service and interest costs
Remeasurement of net defined benefit liabilities
actuarial losses arising from change in financial
assumptions
Decrease due to transfer of related party employees
Defined benefit obligations on December 31,
For the years ended December 31,
2017
2016
$ 9,607,708
9,497,499
(519,349)
(548,743)
219,593
247,797
580,977
556,507
(99,940)
(145,352)
$
9,788,989
9,607,708

(Continued)

43

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • 3) Movements in fair value of defined benefit plan assets
Fair value of plan assets on January 1,
Interest income
Remeasurement of net defined obligation assets
return on plan assets (excluding interest income)
Benefits already paid by the plan
Contributions from employer
Fair value of plan assets on December 31,
For the years ended December 31,
2017
2016
$ 2,540,589
621,266
30,317
9,275
3,328
(2,988
(166,189)
-
118,401
1,913,036
$
2,526,446
2,540,589
  • 4) Expense recognized in profit or loss

The pension costs recognized in profit or loss for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:

Current service costs
Interest costs
Operating costs
Selling expenses
Administrative expenses
For the years ended December 31,
2017
2016
$ 101,712
105,830
87,564
132,692
$
189,276
238,522
$ 112,486
149,743
6,797
8,132
69,993
80,647
$
189,276
238,522
  • 5) Remeasurement of net defined benefit assets recognized in other comprehensive income
Balance of January 1,
Recognized in current period
Balance of December 31,
For the years ended December 31,
2017
2016
$ 1,258,762
794,381
479,449
464,381
$
1,738,211
1,258,762
  • 6) Actuarial assumptions

The following are the principal actuarial assumptions as of December 31, 2017 and 2016:

Discount rate
Rate of future salary increases
For the years ended December 31,
2017
2016
%
1.25
%
1.25
%
2.85
%
2.50

(Continued)

44

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Based on the actuarial report, the Company is expected to make contributions of $128,075 to the defined benefit plans for the one year period after the reporting date.

The weighted average duration of the defined benefit plan is 11 years.

7) Sensitivity analysis

When calculating the present value of the defined benefit obligation, the Company should use judgments and estimates in determining the related actuarial assumptions at balance sheet date, including discount rate, expected return on plan assets and future salary increases. Any changes in actuarial assumptions may significantly impact the present value of the defined benefit obligation.

As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the effects of the present value of the defined benefit obligation arising from changes in principal actuarial assumptions were as follows:

December 31, 2017
Discount rate (change 0.25%)
Future salary increases (change 1.00%)
December 31, 2016
Discount rate (change 0.25)
Future salary increases (change 1.00)
Effect of defined benefit
obligations
Increase
Amount
Decrease
Amount
$ (217,664)
227,501
968,975
(830,255)
(215,937)
226,071
968,923
(824,447)

The sensitivity analysis presented above may not be representative of the actual change in the present value of the defined benefit obligation as it is unlikely that the change in assumptions would occur in isolation of one another as some of the assumptions may be correlated. The sensitivity analysis adopts the same methods for determining the defined benefit assets at balance sheet date.

The same methods and assumptions are adopted in the two-year sensitivity analysis.

(ii) Defined contribution plan

The Group contributes an amount equal to 6% of the employee’s monthly wages to the Labor Pension personal account with the Bureau of the Labor Insurance in accordance with the provisions of the Labor Pension Act, under which, the Group is not required to bear the regulated or putative obligation subsequent to the payment of fixed-rate contribution.

The Group’s pension costs under the defined contribution pension plan amounted to $277,901 and $271,339 for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

(Continued)

45

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(l) Income tax

  • (i) The details of income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:
Current income tax expense
Deferred tax expense
The origination of temporary differences
Income tax expense
For the years ended December 31,
2017
2016
$ 3,594,952
2,185,021
1,926,538
2,236,385
$
5,521,490
4,421,406
  • (ii) The income tax income related to components of other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 was as follows:
Items that could not be reclassified subsequently to profit
or loss:
Remeasurement of defined benefit plan
Items that will subsequently be reclassified to profit or loss:
Exchange differences on translation of foreign financial
statements
For the years ended December 31,
2017
2016
$
98,200
95,114
$
1,236,221
341,738

The income tax calculated at a statutory income tax rate on accounting income before income tax was reconciled with income tax expense recognized in profit or loss as follows:

Income tax calculated based on pretax financial income
Effect of difference in income tax rate between foreign
investee and the Company
Reduction in tax rate
Tax- exempt income
Tax effect on investment income recognized under equity
method and Non-deductible expenses
Under (over) provision in prior periods
10% income surtax on undistributed earnings
Use unrecognized deferred asset of tax losses
Income tax expense
For the years ended December 31,
2017
2016
$ 9,333,738
7,448,371
965,423
940,016
91,933
-
(1,315,759)
(837,158)
(3,505,550)
(3,503,219)
42,408
(24,934)
579,963
398,330
(670,666)
-
$
5,521,490
4,421,406

(Continued)

46

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(iii) Recognized deferred tax assets and liabilities

Movements in deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows:

For the year ended December 31, 2017
Deferred tax assets
Unrealized gross loss
Unamortized fixed manufacturing expense
Accrued pension liability
Cumulative translation adjustment
Unamortized impairment loss on non-financial assets
Unrealized foreign currency exchange loss
Others
Total
Deferred tax liabilities
Unrealized foreign currency exchange gain
Cumulative translation adjustment
Depreciation
Depreciation
Unrealized gross profit
Total
For the year ended December 31, 2016
Deferred tax assets
Unamortized fixed manufacturing expense
Accrued pension liability
Unrealized gross loss
Others
Total
Deferred tax liabilities
Foreign investment income under equity method
Unrealized foreign currency exchange gain
Cumulative translation adjustment
Depreciation
Unrealized gross profit
Total
Beginning
balance
Beginning
balance
Recognized in
income or loss
Recognized in
other
comprehensive
income
Ending
balance
-
-
-
24,221
98,200
1,301,357
272,099
272,099
-
399,068
-
19,680
-
139,875
370,299
2,156,300
-
14,397,905
-
-
(964,122)
-
-
65,429
-
1,277
(964,122)
14,464,611
Recognized in
other
comprehensive
income
Ending
balance
-
32,024
95,114
1,268,135
-
966
-
91,782
95,114
1,392,907
-
12,054,017
-
50,018
(341,738)
964,122
-
40,944
-
-
(341,738)
13,109,101
$ 966
32,024
1,268,135
-
-
-
91,782
$
1,392,907
$ 12,054,017
50,018
964,122
40,944
-
$
13,109,101
Beginning
balance
Beginning
balance
$ 34,382
1,575,684
-
27,753
$
1,637,819
$ 10,096,714
108,371
1,305,860
41,241
2,294
$
11,554,480

(iv) The Group’s income tax returns have been examined and approved through 2015 by the ROC tax authorities.

(Continued)

47

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • (v) Information related to the accumulated deficit and imputation credit account (ICA) and creditable ratio were as follows:
Undistributed earnings in 1997 and prior years
Undistributed earnings in 1998 and thereafter
Imputation credit account
Tax deduction ratio for earnings distribution to ROC
residents
December 31,
2017 (Note)
$ 432,111
78,266,971
$
78,699,082
$
4,730,754
2017
Note
December 31,
2016
432,111
67,270,928
67,703,039
4,590,676
2016 (actual)
12.59
%

Under the integrated income tax system, the above imputation credit account and creditable ratio were calculated according to formal interpretation No. 10204562810 issued by Taxation Administration, Ministry of Finance, R.O.C. on October 17, 2013.

Note:According to the amendments to the "Income Tax Act” enacted by the office of the President of the Republic of China (Taiwan) on February 7, 2018, effective January 1, 2018, companies will no longer be required to establish, record, calculate, and distribute their ICA due to the abolishment of the imputation tax system. The information presented above is for reference only.

(m) Capital and other equity

As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company’s government registered total authorized capital and issued capital stock both amounted to $63,657,408, divided into $6,365,741 thousand shares of stock with $10 par value per share. All issued shares were paid up upon issuance.

(i) Capital surplus

The components of capital surplus were as follows:

Paid-in capital in excess of par value
Treasury stock transactions
Equity in capital surplus of investee companies
Overdue unpaid directors’ remuneration and dividends
Paid in capital in excess of the par value derived from
overseas corporate bond conversion
December 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
$ 8,130,081
8,130,081
16,263
16,263
203,000
202,083
303,082
83,040
2,997,503
2,997,503
$
11,649,929
11,428,970

(Continued)

48

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

According to the R.O.C. Company Act, capital surplus can only be used to offset a deficit, and only the realized capital surplus can be used to increase the common stock or be distributed as cash dividends. The aforementioned realized capital surplus includes capital surplus resulting from premium on issuance of capital stock and earnings from donated assets received. According to the Regulations Governing the Offering and Issuance of Securities by Securities Issuers, capital increases by transferring capital surplus in excess of par value should not exceed 10% of the total common stock outstanding.

(ii) Retained earnings

According to the rules of the Company’s articles and Company Act, the Company’s annual net profit, after providing for income tax and covering the losses of previous years, is first set aside for legal reserve at the rate of 10% thereof. In addition, a special reserve in accordance with applicable laws and regulations shall also be set aside. The remainder plus the undistributed earnings of the previous years are distributed or left undistributed for business purposes according to the resolution of the stockholders’ dividend distribution plan, which are initially proposed by the Board of Directors and adopted by the shareholders in the Annual Stockholders’ Meeting.

The Company also adopts a dividend distribution policy, under which, net earnings after deducting the legal reserve and special reserve may first be distributed by way of cash dividends which shall be equal to at least fifty percent (50%) of the Company’s total dividend distribution every year. The capitalization of earnings and capital surplus shall not exceed fifty percent of the total dividends.

1) Special reserve

As the Company opted to avail of the exemptions allowed under IFRS 1 “ First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards” during the Company’s firsttime adoption of the IFRS as endorsed by the FSC, unrealized revaluation increments and cumulative translation adjustments (gains) of $2,790,507, which were previously recognized in shareholders’ equity were reclassified to retained earnings. In accordance with Regulatory Permit No. 1010012865 as issued by the FSC on April 6, 2012, a special reserve is appropriated from retained earnings for aforementioned reclassification. In addition, during the use, disposal or reclassifications of relevant assets, this special reserve is reverted to distributable earnings proportionately. The carrying amount of special reserve amounted to $2,790,507 as of December 31, 2017 and 2016.

Pursuant to the Regulatory Permit mentioned above, the Company is also required to set aside an additional special reserve, as part of the distribution of its annual earnings, equal to the difference between the amount of above-mentioned special reserve and net debit balance of the other components of stockholders’ equity.

(Continued)

49

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

2) Earnings distribution

The appropriations of earnings in 2016 and 2015 were approved in the stockholders’ meeting on June 13, 2017, and June 17, 2016, respectively. The amounts of appropriation of dividends per share were as follows:

of dividends per share were as follows:
Dividends attributable to ordinary shareholders:
Cash dividends
Dividends per share
For the years ended December 31,
2016
2015
$
29,282,408
22,916,667
$
4.60
3.60
  • 3) Other equity
Balance at January 1, 2017
Exchange differences on translation of foreign
operations, net of tax
-the Group
-associates
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale
financial assets
-the Group
-associates
Balance at December 31, 2017
Balance at January 1, 2016
Exchange differences on translation of foreign
operations, net of tax
-the Group
-associates
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale
financial assets
-the Group
-associates
Balance at December 31, 2016
Exchange
differences
on translation of
foreign
statements
Unrealized gains
on available-for-
sale
financial assets
Cash flow hedge
72,488,184
51,057
-
-
-
-
14,838,705
-
3,441,600
(41,506)
90,768,489
9,551
57,419,371
82,276
-
-
-
-
13,334,020
-
1,734,793
(31,219)
72,488,184
51,057

(Continued)

50

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(n) Earnings per share

The basic earnings per share were calculated as follows:

The basic earnings per share were calculated as follows:
For the years ended December 31,
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders $ 49,382,853 39,392,543
Weighted average number of outstanding ordinary shares 6,365,741 6,365,741
$ 7.76 6.19

(o) Revenue

For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the components of revenue were as follows:

Sale of goods
Construction revenue
Others
For the years ended December 31,
2017
2016
$ 204,482,251
177,830,071
854,551
905,696
1,372,953
1,437,425
$
206,709,755
180,173,192

(p) Employee bonus

According to the Company’s articles, 0.05%~0.5% of the Company’s profit, excluding employee compensations, and after being appropriated to offset accumulated deficits, if any, should be distributed as employee compensations.

For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the appropriated employee compensations amounted to $69,454 and $59,169, respectively. These amounts were calculated based on the Company’ s articles of incorporation and the net profit before tax after deducting employee compensations, and was recognized under operating costs and operating expenses. The employee compensations were consistent with the actual distributions. Related information can be accessed from the Market Observation Post System website.

(q) Non-operating income and expenses

(i) Other income

For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the components of other income were as follows:

Interest income
Rental income
Dividends income
For the years ended December 31,
2017
2016
$ 483,538
364,369
151,180
151,817
5,606,734
4,771,936
$
6,241,452
5,288,122

(Continued)

51

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(ii) Other gains and losses

For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the components of other gains and losses were as follows:

Gains on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Gain on disposal of investments
Foreign exchange losses, net
Impairment loss on non-financial assets
Other gains
Other losses
For the years ended December 31,
2017
2016
$ 9,851
324
1,762,716
-
(1,267,590)
(1,882,219)
(2,347,867)
-
832,229
648,055
(631,607)
(481,669)
$
(1,642,268)
(1,715,509)

(iii) Finance costs

For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the components of finance costs were as follows:

Interest expense
Less: capitalized interest
Capitalized interest rate
For the years ended December 31,
2017
2016
1,538,989
1,458,279
(11,187)
(57,936)
1,527,802
1,400,343
1.49%~1.52%
1.30%~4.99%

(r) Reclassification adjustments of components of other comprehensive income

Available-for-sale financial assets
Net change in fair value
Net change in fair value reclassified to loss
Net change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income
For the years ended December 31,
2017
2016
$ 16,601,421
13,334,020
(1,762,716)
-
$
14,838,705
13,334,020

(s) Financial instruments

(i) Credit risk

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Group. The Group is exposed to credit risk from operating activities, primarily accounts receivable and notes receivable.

(Continued)

52

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

In order to minimize credit risk, management of the Group has delegated a team responsible for determining credit limits, credit approvals and other monitoring procedures to ensure that follow-up action is taken to recover overdue debts. In addition, the Group reviews the recoverable amount of each individual trade debt at the end of the reporting period to ensure that adequate allowances are made for irrecoverable amounts. In this regard, management believes the Group’s credit risk was significantly reduced.

As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Group’s ten largest customers accounted for 36% and 33% of accounts receivable, respectively. The Group did transactions with a large number of unrelated customers so that management believes no concentration of credit risk.

(ii) Liquidity risk

The following are the remaining contractual maturities at the end of the reporting period of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments but excluding the impact of netting agreements:

Carrying
amount
December 31, 2017
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Unsecured bank loans
$ 23,319,741
Bonds payable
33,558,238
Secured bank loans
7,997,365
Short-term notes and bills payable
9,495,509
Accounts payable (including
related parties)
12,505,416
Other payables (including related
parties)
8,905,017
Other current liabilities
7,777,432
Employees’ savings
236,350
$
103,795,068
December 31, 2016
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Unsecured bank loans
$ 32,858,894
Bonds payable
37,308,223
Secured bank loans
12,781,693
Short-term notes and bills payable
9,999,566
Accounts payable (including
related parties)
12,253,001
Other payables (including related
parties)
3,908,358
Other current liabilities
7,351,010
Employees’ savings
220,083
$
116,680,828
Carrying
amount
Contractual
cash flow
Within 6
months
6~12months 1~2years 2~5years
Over 5
years
2,029,732
-
10,378,555
15,200,200
3,620,107
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
16,028,394
15,200,200
2,049,270
-
6,141,585
16,801,820
6,077,092
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
14,267,947
16,801,820
23,983,911
36,080,430
8,300,609
9,500,000
12,505,416
8,952,680
7,777,432
237,768
11,351,543
1,007,100
1,153,783
9,500,000
12,505,416
8,952,680
7,777,432
237,768
8,027,677
4,765,805
1,163,121
-
-
-
-
-
2,574,959
4,728,770
2,363,598
-
-
-
-
-
107,338,246 52,485,722 13,956,603 9,667,327
33,589,189
39,648,685
13,277,995
10,000,000
12,253,001
3,909,554
7,351,010
221,437
20,219,952
7,547,250
3,674,183
10,000,000
12,253,001
3,779,242
7,351,010
221,437
6,191,748
3,296,150
1,163,122
-
-
130,312
-
-
5,128,219
5,861,880
2,363,598
-
-
-
-
-
120,250,871 65,046,075 10,781,332 13,353,697

It is not expected that the cash flows included in the maturity analysis could occur significantly earlier, or at significantly different amounts.

(Continued)

53

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(iii) Currency risk

1) Exposure to currency risk

The Group’s exposure to significant foreign currency risk was as follows:

Financial assets:
Monetary items
USD
EUR
JPY
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD
EUR
JPY
CHF
December 31, 2017 December 31, 2017 December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
Foreign
currency
(in thousand)
Exchange
Rate
New Taiwan
Dollars
661,155
32.2790
21,341,422
454
33.8460
15,366
39,880
0.2768
11,039
416,762
32.2790
13,452,661
369
33.8460
12,489
58,239
0.2768
16,121
212
31.5334
6,685
December 31, 2016
Foreign
currency
(in thousand)
Exchange
Rate
New Taiwan
Dollars
661,155
32.2790
21,341,422
454
33.8460
15,366
39,880
0.2768
11,039
416,762
32.2790
13,452,661
369
33.8460
12,489
58,239
0.2768
16,121
212
31.5334
6,685
Foreign
currency
(in thousand)
Exchange
Rate
New Taiwan
Dollars
Exchange
Rate
New Taiwan
Dollars
32.2790
21,341,422
33.8460
15,366
0.2768
11,039
32.2790
13,452,661
33.8460
12,489
0.2768
16,121
31.5334
6,685
$ 705,661
1,110
60,873
318,925
712
397,011
536
29.8480
35.6081
0.2641
29.8480
35.6081
0.2641
30.4659
21,062,570
39,525
16,077
9,519,273
25,353
104,851
16,330
661,155
454
39,880
416,762
369
58,239
212

2) Sensitivity analysis

The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk arises from the foreign currency exchange fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other receivables, loans and borrowings, accounts payable and other payables which are denominated in different foreign currencies. A 1% depreciation of the NTD against the USD, EUR, JPY and CHF as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 would have decreased and increased the net income after tax by $114,524 and $78,799 for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. This analysis is performed on the same basis assuming that all other variables remain constant and ignoring any impact of forecasted sales and purchases.

(iv) Interest rate analysis

The Group’ s exposure to interest rate risk arising from financial assets and liabilities is described in Note 6(s).

The following sensitivity analysis is based on the risk exposure to interest rates of the derivative and non-derivative financial instruments on the reporting date. For variable rate instruments, the sensitivity analysis assumes the liabilities bearing variable interest rates are outstanding for the whole year. A 1% increase or decrease in interest rate is assessed by management to be a reasonably possible change in interest rate.

An increase of 1% in interest rates mainly from loans with floating interest rates at the reporting date would have decreased net income after tax by $274,662 and $332,081 for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

(Continued)

54

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(v) Fair value

  • 1) Types and fair value of financial instruments

The Group’ s financial assets and liabilities are listed as follows: (including (1) the information on the levels in fair value hierarchy, wherein, disclosures are not required for financial instruments not measured at fair value with a carrying value approximating its fair value; and (2) those equity investments in which the fair value cannot be reliably measured and without any quoted price in the open market)

Available-for-sale financial assets
Listed stocks
Private fund
Subtotal
Loans and receivables
Cash and cash equivalents
Notes and accounts receivable
(including related parties)
Other receivables (including
related parties)
Subtotal
Total
Financial liabilities measured at
amortized cost
Bonds payable
Short-term notes and bills
payable
Short-term borrowings
Long-term loans (including
current portion)
Loans from related parties
Accounts payable (including
related parties)
Other payables (including related
parties)
Other current liabilities
Total
December 31, 2017 December 31, 2017 December 31, 2017 December 31, 2017 December 31, 2017
Carrying value Fair value
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Total
-
107,007,059
-
4,574,268
-
111,581,327
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
111,581,327
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 107,007,059
4,574,268
111,581,327
18,165,145
15,934,864
16,970,174
51,070,183
$
162,651,510
$ 33,558,238
9,495,509
14,921,759
16,631,697
3,910,088
12,505,416
4,994,929
7,777,432
$
103,795,068
107,007,059
-
-
4,574,268
107,007,059 4,574,268
-
-
-
-
-
-
- -
107,007,059 4,574,268
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- -

(Continued)

55

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Available-for-sale financial assets
Listed stocks
Private fund
Subtotal
Loans and receivables
Cash and cash equivalents
Notes and accounts receivable
(including related parties)
Other receivables (including
related parties)
Subtotal
Total
Financial liabilities measured at
amortized cost
Bonds payable
Short-term notes and bills
payable
Short-term loans
Long-term loans (including
current portion)
Loans from related parties
Accounts payable (including
related parties)
Other payables (including related
parties)
Other current liabilities
Total
December 31, 2016 December 31, 2016 December 31, 2016 December 31, 2016 December 31, 2016
Carrying value Fair value
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Total
-
92,666,128
-
4,874,442
-
97,540,570
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
97,540,570
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 92,666,128
4,874,442
97,540,570
19,877,489
13,727,530
20,923,226
54,528,245
$
152,068,815
$ 37,308,223
9,999,566
25,020,737
20,839,933
129,116
12,253,001
3,779,242
7,351,010
$
116,680,828
92,666,128
-
-
4,874,442
92,666,128 4,874,442
-
-
-
-
-
-
- -
92,666,128 4,874,442
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- -

2) Valuation techniques for financial instruments not measured at fair value

The Group’ s valuation techniques and assumptions used for financial instruments not measured at fair value are as follows:

Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost.

If there is quoted price generated by transactions, the recent transaction price and quoted price data is used as the basis for fair value measurement. However, if no quoted prices are available, the discounted cash flows are used to estimate fair values.

(Continued)

56

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • 3) Valuation techniques for financial instruments measured at fair value

The fair value of the financial instruments traded in active markets is based on quoted market prices. The fair value of listed equity instruments is based on the market prices that were published at main stock exchanges.

If the financial instruments possessed by the Company have quoted market prices in active markets, the fair value was as follows:

The fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities with standard terms and conditions and traded on active liquid markets are determined with reference to quoted market prices (includes publicly traded stocks).

  • 4) There was no transfer between the fair value hierarchy levels for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016.

(t) Financial risk management

The Group seeks to ensure sufficient cost-efficient funding readily available when needed. The Group manages its exposure to credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk with the objective to reduce the potentially adverse effects the market uncertainties may have on its financial performance.

(i) Framework of risk management

The plans for material treasury activities are reviewed by Audit Committees and/or Board of Directors in accordance with procedures required by relevant regulations or internal controls. During the implementation of such plans, Corporate Treasury function must comply with certain treasury procedures that provide guiding principles for overall financial risk management and segregation of duties.

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Group. The Group is exposed to credit risk from operating activities, primarily trade receivables, and from financing activities, primarily deposits, fixedincome investments and other financial instruments with banks.

  • 1) Accounts receivable and other receivables

To maintain the credit quality of receivables, a credit risk management policy has been established. Under this policy, each customer is analyzed individually regarding customer’ s financial situation, external and internal credit rating, historical trading record, and current economic condition which may affect customer’s payment ability. In addition, some methods are adopted to reduce the credit risk for specific customers, such as prepayment and insurance of accounts receivable.

  • 2) Investments

The Group mainly invests in Petrochemical Industry, which belongs to mature industry with lower risk. In addition, the Group’s prudent management creates financial health without high-leveraged investment.

(Continued)

57

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

3) Guarantee

The Group’s endorsement policy is limited to endorsement of subsidiaries or associates with business relationship. The endorsed items are usually related to financing and import duty guarantee. Due to associates’ financial health created by prudent management, management of the Group believes that they are expecting no significant losses from endorsement.

(ii) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Group’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as much as possible, that it will always have sufficient current funds, such as cash and cash equivalent, securities with high liquidity and sufficient credit line from banks, to meet its liabilities when due, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group’s reputation.

(iii) Market risk

Market risk is the risk of changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices that will affect the Group’ s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimizing the return.

1) Foreign currency risk

To protect against reductions in value and the volatility of future cash flows caused by changes in foreign exchange rates, the Group utilizes derivative financial instruments, including currency forward contracts and cross currency swaps, to hedge its currency exposure. These instruments help to reduce, but do not eliminate, the impact of foreign currency exchange rate movements.

2) Interest rate risk

The Group is exposed to interest rate risk arising from long-term borrowings at floating interest rates. To reduce the risk caused by floating interest rates, the Group utilized interest rate swap contracts to partially hedge its exposure.

(u) Capital management

Although business operated by the Group has reached the stage of maturity, a sufficient amount of capital is still required to support the operation of investee companies, construction and expand its production facilities and equipment.

The Group’s policy is to maintain adequate financial resources and operating plan to meet future operating capital, capital expenditure, research and development expenditure, loans reimbursement, and dividend distribution.

(Continued)

58

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

The Group uses debt to capital ratio to manage its capital. The debt to capital ratio is calculated by dividing the net liabilities by the total capital. Net liabilities derived from deducting cash and cash equivalents from total liabilities. Total capital includes common shares of stocks, capital surplus, retained earnings and net liabilities. The Group’s debt to capital ratio at the end of the reporting period was as follows:

Total liabilities
Less: cash and cash equivalents
Net liabilities
Total equity
Adjusted equity
Debt to capital ratio
December 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
$ 131,060,870
142,595,585
(18,165,145)
(19,877,489)
112,895,725
122,718,096
345,010,166
313,070,487
$
457,905,891
435,788,583
%
24.65
%
28.16

(7) Related-party transactions:

  • (a) Name of related parties

Name of related party Relationship with Consolidated Company Formosa Petrochemical Corporation Associates Formosa Plastics Corp., U.S.A. Associates Formosa Heavy Industries Corp. Associates Mai Liao Power Corp. Associates Formosa Sumco Technology Corporation Associates Formosa Transportation Corp. Associates Ya Tai Development Corp. Associates Wha Ya Park Management Consulting Corporation Associates Ltd. Formosa Environmental Technology Corporation Associates Formosa Resources Corporation Associates Formosa Group (Cayman) Limited Associates Hua Ya Power Corp. Associates Formosa Heavy Industries (Ningbo) Corp. Associates Huaya Steel (Ningbo) Co., Ltd Associates Formosa Transportation (Ningbo) Corp. Associates Fujian Fuxin Special Steel Co., Ltd. Associates Formosa Asahi Spandex Co., Ltd. Joint venture Formosa Daikin Advanced Chemical Co., Ltd. Joint venture

(Continued)

59

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Name of related party

Formosa Mitsui Advanced Chemical Co., Ltd.

Nan Ya Plastics Corporation Formosa Chemicals and Fiber Corporation Chang Gung Medical Foundation Nan Ya PCB Corporation Nan Chung Petrochemical Corporation PFG Fiber Glass Corporation Nan Ya Plastics (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd. Nan Ya Plastics (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd. Nan Ya Plastics (Nantong) Co., Ltd. Nan Ya Plastics Film (Nantong) Co., Ltd. Nan Ya Plastics Film (Huizhou) Co., Ltd. Nan Ya Plastics (Huizhou) Co., Ltd. Nan Ya Plastics (Xiamen) Co., Ltd. Nan Ya Draw Textured Yarn (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. Nan Ya Electronic Materials (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. Nan Ya Plastics (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. Nan Ya Plastics (Indonesia) Co., Ltd. Nan Ya Plastics Corporation America Formosa Industries Corp., Vietnam Formosa Taffeta Co., Ltd. Formosa BP Chemicals Corp. Formosa Biomedical Technology Corp. Formosa Carpet Co., Ltd. Formosa Idemitsu Petrochemical Corp. Hong Jing Resources Corp. Formosa ABS Plastics (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. Formosa Power (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. Formosa Chemicals Industries (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. Formosa Phenol (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. Formosa Plastics Marine Corp. Formosa Group Ocean Marine Corp. Asia Pacific Development Corp.

Relationship with Consolidated Company Joint venture

Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties

(Continued)

60

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Name of related party Relationship with Consolidated Company Formosa Synthetic Rubber (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. Other related parties Nanya Technology Corporation Other related parties Inteplast Taiwan Corporation Other related parties Asian Pacific Investment Corp. Other related parties Formosa Ha Tinh (Cayman) Ltd. Other related parties Xiamen Chang Gung hospital Other related parties Formosa Port (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. Other related parties Formosa Ha Tinh (Cayman) Limited Taiwan Branch Other related parties Formosa Ha Tinh Steel Corporation Other related parties

(b) Significant related-party transactions

  • (i) Sales to related parties

The Group’s significant sales to related parties were as follows:

Associates
Joint ventures
Other related parties
For the years ended December 31,
2017
2016
$ 11,867,217
9,066,453
634,613
519,258
24,584,804
21,114,479
$
37,086,634
30,700,190

The receivables from related parties were as follows:

Associates
Joint ventures
Other related parties
December 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
$ 1,799,927
1,547,314
18,298
52,608
3,093,245
2,328,360
$
4,911,470
3,928,282

The selling prices and collection terms for the sales to related parties are not significantly different from those third-party customers, and receivables are collected on the 27th of the month following the month of sales. The terms of receivables from other foreign related parties are O/A 60 days, O/A 90 days or L/C at sight.

(Continued)

61

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(ii) Purchase from related parties

The Group’s significant purchases from related parties were as follows:

Associates
Formosa Petrochemical Corporation
Other
Joint ventures
Other related parties
For the years ended December 31,
2017
2016
$ 84,227,514
72,303,860
795,650
772,935
26,697
20,199
3,783,846
3,118,988
$
88,833,707
76,215,982

The payables from related parties were as follows:

Associates
Formosa Petrochemical Corporation
Other
Joint ventures
Other related parties
December 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
$ 8,101,464
7,364,194
70,144
43,491
3,524
1,787
277,303
282,382
$
8,452,435
7,691,854

The purchase price and payment terms for the purchase from related parties are not significantly different from those with third-party vendors, and payables are paid on the 27th of the month following the month of purchase.

  • (iii) Property plant and equipment

  • 1) Disposal proceeds of property plant and equipment

Associates
Joint ventures
Other related parties
For the years ended December 31,
2017
2016
Disposal
price
Gain from
disposal
Disposal
price
Gain from
disposal
$ 150
150
-
-
9
-
24
-
1,178
664
109
-
$
1,337
814
133
-
2017
Disposal
price
Gain from
disposal
$ 150
150
9
-
1,178
664
$
1,337
814
Disposal
price
$ 150
9
1,178
$
1,337

(Continued)

62

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • 2) Purchase property, plant and equipment

Associates

Other related parties

Other payables–related parties
Other related parties
For the years ended December 31,
2017
2016
$ 663
439
72,008
150,840
$
72,671
151,279
December 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
$
1,045
377

(iv) Financing transactions

The Group’s significant financing transactions with related parties were as follows:

Associates
Formosa Heavy Industries Corp.
Formosa Group (Cayman) Limited
Other
Joint ventures
Other related parties
Formosa Group Ocean Marine Corp.
Formosa Ha Tinh (Cayman) Ltd.
Other
Due from related parties
(recognized as other
receivables-related parties)
December 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
$ 2,871,040
1,400,000
4,259,500
8,041,750
-
150,000
228,398
-
4,238,500
3,530,039
3,040,500
3,979,750
-
1,774,800
$
14,637,938
18,876,339

As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the interest revenue from the abovementioned transactions amounted to $19,032 and $23,804, respectively, which was recognized as other receivablesrelated parties.

(Continued)

63

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Associates
Formosa Plastics Corp., U.S.A.
$ Huaya Steel (Ningbo) Co., Ltd.
$
Due to related parties
(recognized as other payables–
related parties)
December 31,
2017
December 31,
2016

3,432,520
-
477,568
129,116

3,910,088
129,116

As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the interest expense from the abovementioned transactions amounted to $17,129 and $618 respectively, which was recognized as other current liabilities.

  • (v) Endorsements and guarantees

  • 1) The Group’s endorsements guarantees to secure related parties’ loans were as follows:

Associates
Formosa Group (Cayman) Limited
Other
Other related Parties
Formosa Ha Tinh (Cayman) Ltd.
December 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
$ 21,639,800
33,247,370
3,208,660
-
15,457,372
12,472,657
$
40,305,832
45,720,027

(vi) Other transactions

  • 1) The Group’ s income received from related parties, such as sewage treatment income, wharf usage income and utility and steam income were as follows:
Associates

Joint ventures
Other related parties
Other receivables–related
parties
December 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
$ 12
5
2,987
-
1,581
80
$
4,580
85

(Continued)

64

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • 2) The Group’s expenses paid to related parties, such as sewage treatment expense, wharf usage expense, utility and steam expenses, transportation expense and restoration expense were as follows:
Associates
Formosa Petrochemical Corporation
Others
Other related parties
Other payables–related parties
December 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
$ 1,106,806
1,024,519
161,720
69,907
244,370
274,059
$
1,512,896
1,368,485
  • (vii) Receivables from payment on behalf of related parties

  • 1) The Group paid for construction design service fees on behalf of related parties as follows:

Associates
Other related parties
Other receivables–related
parties
December 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
$ 1,004,425
641,274
-
303,946
$
1,004,425
945,220
  • 2) The Group paid the down payments on behalf of related parties as follows:
Other related parties Prepayment (classified under
other assets)
December 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
$
-
414

(Continued)

65

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(viii) Rental (recognized as other income)

The Group lease its office and building to related parties, and derived rental income thereon as follows:

Associates
Formosa Petrochemical Corporation
Formosa Heavy Industries Corp.
Other
Joint ventures
Other related parties
Nan Ya Plastics Corporation
Other
For the years ended December 31,
2017
2016
$ 16,568
16,568
61,457
61,707
6,900
5,849
8,167
8,917
25,251
25,958
17,723
12,401
$
136,066
131,400

The rentals charged to related parties are determined based on the local market prices, and rents are collected depending on the contract periods (e.g. monthly, semi-annually or annually).

(c) Compensation of key management

The compensation to key management was as follows:

Short-term employee benefits For the years ended December 31,
2017
2016
$
76,053
64,673

(8) Pledged assets:

The Group’s assets pledged to secure loans were as follows:

Classification of assets
Nature of Pledged
Assets
Investments accounted for using equity method
Stocks of Formosa
Petrochemical
Corp.
Fixed assets
Property plant and
equipment
Refundable deposits
Certificate of deposit
December 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
$ 10,712,252
9,700,700
2,183,879
1,976,270
34,658
34,648
$
12,930,789
11,711,618

(Continued)

66

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(9) Significant commitments and contingencies:

  • (a) The amounts of endorsements and guarantees for related parties were as follows:
Endorsements and guarantees December 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
$
40,305,832
45,720,027

(b) The amount of unused outstanding letters of credit for the importation of raw materials for related parties were as follows:

Unused outstanding letters December 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
$
535,719
90,716
  • (c) The amounts of commitment letters for related parties were as follows:

As of December 31, 2017, the Company’ s investee, Formosa Ha Tinh (Cayman) Ltd., signed several contracts of syndicated credit lines with different banks amounting to $1,210,000 thousand for its operational needs. According to the requirement of the bank consortium, the Company together with the other related parties have to issue a letter of undertaking and to manage the necessary funds to fulfill the repayment of obligations when needed.

(10) Losses due to major disasters: None

(11) Subsequent events:

According to the amendments to the "Income Tax Act" enacted by the office of the President of the Republic of China on February 7, 2018, an increase in the corporate income tax rate from 17% to 20% is applicable upon filing the corporate income tax return commencing on or after January 1, 2018. This increase does not affect the amounts of the current or deferred income taxes recognized on December 31, 2017. However, it will increase the Group’s current tax charge accordingly in the future. On the other hand, if the new tax rate is applied in calculating the taxable temporary differences recognized on December 31, 2017, the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities would increase by $307,822 and $622,731, respectively.

(12) Other:

The nature of operating costs and expenses of the Group were as follows:

December 31, 2017 December 31, 2017 December 31, 2017 December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 December 31, 2016 December 31, 2016 December 31, 2016
Operating
costs
Operating
expenses
Non-
operating
expenses
Total Operating
costs
Operating
expenses
Non-
operating
expenses
Total
Employee benefits
Salaries
Labor and health insurance
Pension
Others
Depreciation expenses
Amortization expenses
5,332,215
384,627
292,208
175,414
7,586,382
523,287
2,895,081
236,686
174,969
107,779
317,912
8,218
-
-
-
-
-
14,300
8,227,296
621,313
467,177
283,193
7,904,294
545,805
5,398,437
367,841
323,946
173,130
8,006,069
568,104
2,891,019
223,632
185,915
106,315
356,924
9,204
-
-
-
-
-
22,687
8,289,456
591,473
509,861
279,445
8,362,993
599,995

(Continued)

67

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(13) Other disclosures:

  • (a) Information on significant transactions:

The significant transactions required by the “Guidelines” for the Group were as follows:

  • (i) Fund financing to other parties (the amounts expressed in CNY are in thousands):

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

No. Name of
lender
Name of
borrower
Account name Related
party
Highest
balance
of financing
to other
parties
during the
period
Ending
balance
Actual
usage amount
during the
period
Range of
interest
rates during
the period
Purposes of
fund
financing
for the
borrower
Transaction
amount for
business
between two
parties
Reasons
for
short-term
financing
Allowance
for bad
debt
Colla teral Individual
funding
loan limits
Maximum
limit of fund
financing
Note
Item Value
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
The
Company
The
Company
The
Company
The
Company
The
Company
The
Company
The
Company
The
Company
The
Company
The
Company
The
Company
The
Company
The
Company
Formosa
Electronic
(Ningbo)
Co., Ltd.
Formosa
Electronic
(Ningbo)
Co., Ltd.
Formosa
Industries
(Ningbo)
Co., Ltd.
Formosa
Petrochemical
Corp.
Formosa
Chemicals &
Fibre Corp.
Nan Ya plastic
Corp.
Formosa Heavy
Industries Corp.
Formosa Group
(Cayman)
Limited
Formosa Plastic
Transportation
Corp.
Nan Ya
Technology
Corp.
Asian Pacific
Investment
Corp.
Mai Liao Power
Corp.
Formosa Ha
Tinh (Cayman)
Limited
Formosa Ha
Tinh (Cayman)
Limited Taiwan
Branch
Formosa Group
Ocean Marine
Corp.
Japan Formosa
Sumco
Technology
Corp.
Formosa
Industries
(Ningbo) Co.,
Ltd.
Formosa Mitsui
Advanced
Chemical Co.,
Ltd.
Formosa Mitsui
Advanced
Chemical Co.,
Ltd.
Other
receivables-
related parties
Other
receivables-
related parties
Other
receivables-
related parties
Other
receivables-
related parties
Other
receivables-
related parties
Other
receivables-
related parties
Other
receivables-
related parties
Other
receivables-
related parties
Other
receivables-
related parties
Other
receivables-
related parties
Other
receivables-
related parties
Other
receivables-
related parties
Other
receivables-
related parties
Other
receivables-
related parties
Other
receivables-
related parties
Other
receivables-
related parties
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
19,500,000
8,000,000
8,000,000
12,720,000
8,041,750
150,000
1,500,000
244,800
1,200,000
6,731,713
30,000
8,353,422
1,550,000
123,336
(CNY27,000)
91,360
(CNY 20,000)
137,040
(CNY 30,000)
6,000,000
6,000,000
6,000,000
9,871,040
4,259,500
-
-
-
-
3,040,500
-
8,008,500
-
-
91,360
(CNY20,000)
137,040
(CNY 30,000)
-
-
-
2,871,040
4,259,500
-
-
-
-
3,040,500
-
4,238,500
-
-
91,359
(CNY20,000)
137,039
(CNY 30,000)
1.408%
1.408%
1.408%
1.408%
~1.409%
1.408%
~1.409%
1.408%
~1.409%
1.409%
1.409%
1.408%
1.408%
~1.409%
1.409%
1.408%
~1.409%
1.000%
3.480%
3.480%
3.480%
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Short-term
financing
Short-term
financing
Short-term
financing
Short-term
financing
Short-term
financing
Short-term
financing
Short-term
financing
Short-term
financing
Short-term
financing
Short-term
financing
Short-term
financing
Short-term
financing
Short-term
financing
Short-term
financing
Short-term
financing
Short-term
financing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
69,002,033
69,002,033
69,002,033
69,002,033
69,002,033
69,002,033
69,002,033
69,002,033
69,002,033
69,002,033
69,002,033
69,002,033
69,002,033
148,593
118,874
11,573,452
138,004,066
138,004,066
138,004,066
138,004,066
138,004,066
138,004,066
138,004,066
138,004,066
138,004,066
138,004,066
138,004,066
138,004,066
138,004,066
297,185
297,185
28,933,631
Notes
4, 5
Note
4
Note
4, 5

Note 1: (1) Those with business contact please fill in 1

(2) Those necessary for short-term financing please fill in 2.

Note 2: (1) The maximum financing allowed should not exceed 50% of the Company’s net equity, and the maximum short-term financing to companies with no transaction with the Company could not exceed 40% of the Company’s net equity as of December 31, 2017.

(2) The Company grants financing to a related party even if the Company has no normal business transactions with the entity. However, such financing is limited to 25% of the related party’s equity based on the current independent auditor’s report.

(3) The Company grants financing to an entity even if the Company has no normal business transactions with the entity. However, such financing is limited to 20% of the Company’s equity based on the current independent auditor’s report.

(4) The ceiling on loans granted by a subsidiary to others shall not be more than 100% of the Company's net assets, and ceiling on loans granted a short-term financing borrower with no business transactions shall not be more than 40% of the Company's net assets.

Note 3: The ending balance was approved by the Board of Directors.

  • Note 4: The exchange rate of NTD to CNY for the highest balance of financing to other parties during the year and for the ending balance was NT$4.568 to CNY1; and the exchange rate for the actual usage during the year was NT$4.567965 to CNY1.

Note 5: The transaction has already been written off in the consolidated financial statements

(Continued)

68

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

.

(ii) Guarantees and endorsements for other parties:

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

No. Name of
guarantor
Counter-party of
guarantee and
endorsement
Counter-party of
guarantee and
endorsement
Limitation on
amount of
guarantees and
endorsements
for a specific
enterprise
Highest
balance for
guarantees and
endorsements
during
the period
Balance of
guarantees
and
endorsements
as of
reporting date
Actual usage
amount
during the
period
Property
pledged for
guarantees
and
endorsements
(Amount)
Ratio of
accumulated
amounts of
guarantees and
endorsements to
net worth of the
latest
financial
statements
Maximum
amount for
guarantees and
endorsements
Parent
company
e
endorsements/
guarantees to
third parties on
behalf of
subsidiary
t
Subsidiary
ndorsements/
guarantees
o third parties
on behalf of
parent
company
Endorsements/
guarantees to
third parties
on behalf of
companies in
Mainland
China
Name Relationship
with the
Company
0
0
0
The
Company
The
Company
The
Company
Formosa
Group
(Cayman)
Limited
Formosa Ha
Tinh
(Cayman)
Limited
Formosa
Resources
Corporation
6
6
6
224,256,608
224,256,608
224,256,608
32,300,800
15,694,038
3,271,870
21,639,800
15,457,372
3,208,660
21,639,800
15,457,372
3,208,660
-
-
-
%
6.27
%
4.48
%
0.93
448,513,216
448,513,216
448,513,216
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N

Note 1: The guarantees and endorsements of the Company and its subsidiaries were listed in the form of numbers with the rules below:

  • (1) The Company is represented by 0.

  • (2) The subsidiaries are represented numerically starting from 1.

Note 2: There are six conditions in which the Company may have guarantees or endorsements for other parties as follows:

  • (1) The Company has business relationship.

(2) The Company holds directly more than 50% of the common shares of stock of the subsidiaries.

(3) In aggregate, the Company and its subsidiaries hold more than 50% of the investee.

(4) In aggregate, the Company holds directly or its subsidiaries hold indirectly more than 50% of the investee.

(5) The Company is required to provide guarantees or endorsements for the construction project based on the construction contract.

(6) The stockholders of the Company provide guarantees or endorsements for the investee in proportion to their stockholding percentage.

Note 3: In accordance with Company's procedures of endorsements and guarantees, limit on the Company's total guarantee amount is 130% of the Company's net assets, the limit on endorsement/guarantee to a single party is 50% of the aforementioned total amount.

(iii) Securities held as of December 31, 2017 (excluding investment in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures):

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Name of holder Category and
name of
security
Relationship
with company
Account
title
Ending balance Ending balance Highest Note
Shares/Units
(thousands)
Carrying value Percentage of
ownership (%)
Fair value Percentage of
ownership (%)
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
Asian Pacific
Investment Corp.
Mai-Liao Harbor
Administration Corp.
Taiwan Aerospace
Corp.
Chinese Television
System Inc.
China Investment &
Development Co.,
Ltd.
Formosa Plastics
Development Corp.
Xiangho Aircraft
Leasing Corp.
Formosa
Petrochemical
Transportation
Corporation, Ltd.
Formosa Network
Technology Corp.
Formosa Plastics
Marine Corp.
Other related
parties
Other related
parties
-
-
-
Other related
parties
-
Other related
parties
Other related
parties
Other related
parties
Financial assets carried
at cost
Financial assets carried
at cost
Financial assets carried
at cost
Financial assets carried
at cost
Financial assets carried
at cost
Financial assets carried
at cost
Financial assets carried
at cost
Financial assets carried
at cost
Financial assets carried
at cost
Financial assets carried
at cost
68,743
39,574
1,103
1,769
1,287
15,246
2,071
2,642
2,925
2,429
777,804
539,486
11,026
28,609
8,250
90,010
-
24,013
13,331
15,000
%
16.17
%
17.99
%
0.81
%
1.05
%
0.80
%
18.00
%
9.55
%
12.00
%
12.50
%
15.00
4,263,286
975,818
14,562
48,569
12,333
296,382
-
39,485
63,131
136,993
%
16.17
%
17.99
%
0.81
%
1.05
%
0.80
%
18.00
%
9.55
%
12.00
%
12.50
%
15.00
Note 1
Note
Note
Note 1
Note 1
Note
Note
Note 1
Note

(Continued)

69

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Name of holder Category and
name of
security
Relationship
with company
Account
title
Ending balance Ending balance Highest Note
Shares/Units
(thousands)
Carrying value Percentage of
ownership (%)
Fair value Percentage of
ownership (%)
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
Formosa Plastics
Corp. (Cayman
Ltd)
Formosa Plastics
International
(Cayman) Limited
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
Formosa Group
Ocean Investment
Corp.
Formosa Plastics
Maritime Corp.
Am Trust Capital I
Corp.
Central Leasing
International Corp.
Inteplast Taiwan
Corporation
Mega Growth
Venture Capital Co.,
Ltd.
Swancor (Jiangsu)
Carbon Fiber
Composite Co., Ltd.
Formosa Ha Tinh
(Cayman) Limited
Nan Ya Plastics
Corporation
Formosa Chemicals
& Fibre Corporation
Nan Ya Technology
Corp.
Mega Prosperity
Private Placement
Fund
Other related
parties
Other related
parties
-
-
Other related
parties
-
-
Other related
parties
Other related
parties
Other related
parties
Other related
parties
-
Financial assets carried
at cost
Financial assets carried
at cost
Financial assets carried
at cost
Financial assets carried
at cost
Financial assets carried
at cost
Financial assets carried
at cost
Financial assets carried
at cost
Financial assets carried
at cost
Available-for-sale
financial assetcurrent
Available-for-sale
financial assetcurrent
Available-for-sale
financial assetcurrent
Available-for-sale
financial assetcurrent
3
354
5,000
2,373
2,160
2,500
-
564,707
783,357
198,744
334,815
14,979
856,948
1,691
50,000
-
21,600
25,000
91,335
15,984,213
61,023,500
20,470,625
25,512,934
4,574,268
%
19.00
%
18.11
%
3.91
%
1.43
%
18.00
%
1.97
%
18.00
%
11.43
%
9.88
%
3.39
%
11.21
%
25.00
8,601,833
57,320
51,376
-
26,967
24,291
73,847
14,963,956
61,023,500
20,470,625
25,512,934
4,574,268
%
19.00
%
18.11
%
3.91
%
1.43
%
18.00
%
1.97
%
18.00
%
11.43
%
9.88
%
3.39
%
13.37
%
25.00
Note 1

Note

Note 1


Note 1

Note 1

Note

Note



Note: The net asset value of equity was calculated based on audited financial statements.

Note 1: The net asset value of equity was calculated based on unaudited financial statements.

  • (iv) Individual securities acquired or disposed of with accumulated amount exceeding the lower of $300 thousand or 20% of the capital stock:

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Name of
company
Category and
name of
security
Account
name
Name of
counter-party
Relationship
with the
company
Beginning Balance Beginning Balance Purc hases S S ales Ending Balance Ending Balance
Shares Amount Shares Amount Shares Price Cost Gain (loss) on
disposal
Shares Amount
Formosa
Industries Corp
The Company
The Company
Formosa
Plastics
International
(Cayman)
Limited
The Company
Lolita
Packaging
,L.L.C.
Stock-
Formosa
Resources
Corporation
Securities-
Formosa
Plastics
International
(Cayman)
Limited
Securities-
Formosa Ha
Tinh (Cayman)
Limited
Stock- Nan Ya
Technology
Corp.
Investments
accounted for
using equity
method
Investments
accounted for
using equity
method
Investments
accounted for
using equity
method
Financial assets
carried at cost
Available-for-
sale financial
assetcurrent
Lolita
Packaging,
L.L.C.
Formosa
Resources
Corporation
Formosa
Plastics
International
(Cayman)
Limited
Formosa Ha
Tinh (Cayman)
Limited
Nan Ya
Technology
Corp.
Associates
Associates
Subsidiary
Other related
parties
Other related
parties
-
416,250
50
508,237
367,538
-
4,159,625
15,441,078
15,440,968
17,752,078
-
168,344
1
56,470
-
306,478
1,683,440
1,738,438
1,737,518
-
-
-
-
-
(32,723)
-
-
-
-
2,560,664
(Note 5)
-
-
-
-
797,948
-
-
-
-
1,762,716
-
584,594
51
564,707
334,815
289,745
(Note 1)
5,361,771
(Note 2)
15,984,457
(Note 3)
15,984,213
(Note 4)
25,512,934
(Note 6)

Note 1: The ending balance includes the net loss of investment accounted for using equity method of $5,252 and accumulated translation adjustment of $(11,481).

Note 2: The ending balance includes the net loss of investment accounted for using equity method of $135,857 and accumulated translation adjustment of $(345,437).

Note 3: The ending balance includes the net gain of investment accounted for using equity method of $147 and accumulated translation adjustment of $(1,195,206).

Note 4: The ending balance includes the evaluation adjustment of exchange rate of $(1,194,273).

Note 5: The Group sold 2,586,278 thousand common shares of Nan Ya Technology Corp. for $2,560,664 after deducting related expenses of $25,614.

Note 6: The ending balance includes unrealized loss on financial instruments of $8,558,804.

(Continued)

70

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

  • (v) Acquisition of individual real estate with amount exceeding the lower of $300 thousand or 20% of the capital stock: None.

  • (vi) Disposal of individual real estate with amount exceeding the lower of $300 thousand or 20% of the capital stock: None.

  • (vii) Related-party transactions for purchases and sales with amounts exceeding the lower of $300 thousand or 20% of the capital stock:

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Name of
company
Related party Nature of
relationship
Transaction details Transaction details Transaction details Transactions wit
from
h terms different
others
Notes/Accounts receivable (payable) Note
Purchase/Sale Amount Percentage of
total
purchases/sales
Payment terms Unit price Payment terms Ending balance Percentage of total
notes/accounts
receivable
(payable)
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
Formosa
Industries
(Ningbo) Co.,
Ltd.
Formosa
Industries
(Ningbo) Co.,
Ltd.
Formosa
Industries
(Ningbo) Co.,
Ltd.
Formosa
Industries
(Ningbo) Co.,
Ltd.
Nan Ya Plastics
Corporation
Formosa
Chemicals & Fibre
Corporation
Formosa
Petrochemical
Corporation
Formosa Heavy
Industries Corp.
Formosa Daikin
Advanced
Chemical Co.,
Ltd.
Mai Liao Power
Corp.
Formosa Taffeta
Co. Ltd.
Nan Ya Plastics
(Guangzhou) Co.,
Ltd.
Nan Ya Plastics
(Nantong) Co.,
Ltd.
Formosa
Industries Corp.,
Vietnam
Nan Ya Electronic
Materials
(Kunshan) Co.,
Ltd.
Formosa
Industries
(Ningbo) Co., Ltd.
Formosa ABS
Plastics (Ningbo)
Co., Ltd.
Formosa Plastics
Corp., U.S.A.
Inteplast Taiwan
Corporation
The Company
Nan Ya Plastics
Film (Nantong)
Co., Ltd.
Nan Ya Plastics
(Nantong) Co.,
Ltd.
Nan Ya Plastics
(Xiamen) Co.,
Ltd.
Other related
parties
Other related
parties
Associates

Joint venture
Associates
Other related
parties
Other related
parties


Other related
parties
Parent-
subsidiary
Other related
parties
Associates
Other related
parties
Parent-
subsidiary
Other related
parties
Other related
parties
(Sales)

















(11,809,292)
(6,490,522)
(7,081,340)
(246,562)
(617,808)
(363,160)
(335,499)
(449,089)
(113,261)
(448,430)
(232,625)
(8,396,035)
(2,498,300)
(3,997,829)
(203,668)
(856,560)
(287,406)
(570,454)
(213,202)
%
(6.94)
%
(3.81)
%
(4.16)
%
(0.14)
%
(0.36)
%
(0.21)
%
(0.20)
%
(0.26)
%
(0.07)
%
0.26
%
(0.14)
%
(4.93)
%
(1.47)
%
(2.35)
%
(0.12)
%
(1.88)
%
(0.63)
%
(1.26)
%
(0.47)
Before the 27th
of the following
month
Before the 27th
of the following
month
Before the 27th
of the following
month
Before the 27th
of the following
month
Before the 27th
of the following
month
Before the 27th
of the following
month
Before the 27th
of the following
month
O/A 60 days
O/A 60 days
O/A 60 days
O/A 60 days
O/A 90 days
O/A 60 days
O/A 90 days
Before the 27th
of the following
month
Before the 30th
of the following
month
Before the 30th
of the following
month
Before the 30th
of the following
month
Before the 30th
of the following
month
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,145,834
732,814
598,585
3,098
17,506
39,124
16,118
106,432
51,839
48,318
87,834
1,580,907
649,734
1,151,465
19,721
77,257
43,591
61,788
19,533
9.40%
6.01%
4.91%
0.03%
0.14%
0.32%
0.13%
0.87%
0.43%
0.40%
0.72%
12.97%
5.33%
9.45%
0.16%
1.43%
0.81%
1.15%
0.36%
Note 1
Note 1

(Continued)

71

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Name of
company
Related party Nature of
relationship
Transaction details Transaction details Transaction details Transaction details Transactions with terms different
from others
Transactions with terms different
from others
Notes/Accounts receivable (payable) Notes/Accounts receivable (payable) Note
Purchase/Sale Amount Percentage of
total
purchases/sales
Payment terms Unit price Payment terms Ending balance Percentage of total
notes/accounts
receivable
(payable)
Formosa
Industries
(Ningbo) Co.,
Ltd.
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
Formosa
Industries
(Ningbo) Co.,
Ltd.
Formosa
Industries
(Ningbo) Co.,
Ltd.
Nan Ya Plastics
(Guangzhou) Co.,
Ltd.
Nan Ya Plastics
Corporation
Formosa
Chemicals & Fibre
Corporation
Formosa
Petrochemical
Corporation
Formosa Heavy
Industries Corp.
Formosa BP
Chemicals Corp.
The Company
Nan Ya Plastics
Corporation
Other related
parties
Other related
parties

Associates

Other related
parties
Parent-
subsidiary
Other related
parties
(Sales)
Purchase





(409,716)
1,040,836
2,424,287
84,227,514
795,650
102,272
24,293,084
156,174
%
(0.90)

o

%
0.87

o

%
2.03

o

%
70.62

o

%
0.67

o

%
0.09

o

%
64.70

%
0.42
Before the 30th
f the following
month
Before the 27th
f the following
month
Before the 27th
f the following
month
Before the 27th
f the following
month
Before the 27th
f the following
month
Before the 27th
f the following
month
O/A 90 days
O/A 90 days
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
54,260
(59,493)
(206,879)
(8,101,464)
(70,144)
(3,766)
(2,883,500)
(6,829)
1.01%
(0.52)%
(1.82)%
(71.09)%
(0.62)%
(0.03)%
(72.06)%
(0.17)%
Note
Note 1

Note: Including the purchases of raw materials on behalf of related parties.

Note 1: The transaction has already been written off in the consolidated financial statements.

(viii) Receivables from related parties with amounts exceeding the lower of $100 thousand or 20% of the capital stock:

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Name of
company
Counter-party Nature of
relationship
Ending
balance
Turnover
rate
Overdue Overdue Amounts received in
subsequent period
Allowance
for bad debts
Note
Amount Action taken
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
Formosa Industries
(Ningbo) Co., Ltd.
Nan Ya Plastics
Corporation
Formosa Chemicals
& Fibre Corporation
Formosa
Petrochemical
Corporation
Nan Ya Plastics
(Guangzhou) Co.,
Ltd.
Formosa ABS
Plastics (Ningbo) Co.,
Ltd.
Formosa Industries
(Ningbo) Co., Ltd.
Formosa Plastics
Corp., U.S.A.
Formosa Heavy
Industries Corp.
Formosa Ha Tinh
(Cayman) Limited
Formosa Group
Ocean Marine Corp.
Formosa Group
(Cayman) Limited
Fujian Fuxin Special
Steel Co., Ltd
Formosa Mitsui
Advanced Chemical
Co., Ltd.
Other related parties

Associates
Other related parties
Other related parties
Parent-subsidiary
Associates
Associates
Other related parties
Other related parties
Associates
Associates
Other related parties
1,145,834
732,814
598,585
106,432
649,734
1,580,907
1,151,465
2,871,040
3,040,500
4,238,500
4,259,500
1,004,425
137,039
%
11.90
%
10.42
%
11.58
%
3.85
%
4.51
%
5.32
%
3.97
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-

-

-

-

-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,145,834
732,814
598,585
74,206
491,440
1,187,942
667,345
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Note

Note: The transaction has already been written off in the consolidated financial statements.

(ix) Trading in derivative instruments: None.

(Continued)

72

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(x) Business relationships and significant intercompany transactions:

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

No. Name of company Name of counter-party Nature of
relationship
Intercompany transactions Intercompany transactions Intercompany transactions Intercompany transactions
Account name Amount Trading terms Percentage of the consolidated net
revenue or total assets
0
0
0
0
1
1
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
Formosa Industries
(Ningbo) Co., Ltd.
Formosa Industries
(Ningbo) Co., Ltd.
Formosa Industries (Ningbo)
Co., Ltd.
Formosa Industries (Ningbo)
Co., Ltd.
Formosa Industries (Ningbo)
Co., Ltd.
Formosa Industries (Ningbo)
Co., Ltd.
The Company
The Company
1

1

1

1

r
2

2
Sales
Accounts receivable
Other revenue (Note 3)
Other receivables
elated parties
Sales
Accounts receivable
8,396,035
1,580,907
15,897,049
1,302,593
856,560
77,257
O/A 90 days

O/A 60 days


4.06%
0.33%
7.69%
0.27%
0.41%
0.02%

Note 1: Assigned numbers represent the following:

  1. 0 represents the parent company.

  2. The subsidiaries are represented numerically starting from 1.

  3. Note 2: The terms of transactions are defined as follows: 1. Represents the parent company having transaction with a subsidiary.

  4. Represents a subsidiary having transaction with the parent company.

  5. Represents a subsidiary having transaction with a subsidiary.

Note 3: Including the purchases of raw materials on behalf of related parties.

(b) Information on investees:

The following is the information on investees for the years ended December 31, 2017 (excluding information on investees in Mainland China):

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Name of investor Name of investee Location Main
businesses and
products
Original inves tment amount Balance a s of December 31, 2017 s of December 31, 2017 Highest Net income
(losses)
of investee
Share of
profits/losses of
investee
Note
December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 Shares
(thousands)
Percentage of
ownership
Carrying
value
Percentage of
ownership
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
Formosa Petrochemical
Corporation
Formosa Plastics Corp.,
U.S.A.
Formosa Heavy Industries
Corp.
Sky Dragon Investment
Limited
Formosa Plastics
Corp. (Cayman Ltd.)
Mai Liao Power Corp.
Formosa Sumco
Technology Corp.
Formosa Transportation
Corp.
Formosa Fairway Corp.
Yi-Jih Development Corp.
Ya Tai Development
Corp.
Formosa Asahi Spandex
Co., Ltd.
Formosa Automobile
Corporation
Wha Ya Park Management
Consulting Corporation
Ltd.
Formosa Daikin Advanced
Chemical Co., Ltd.
Su-Hua Transportation
Corporation
Formosa Resources
Corporation
Formosa Environmental
Technology Corporation
Formosa Plastics
Development Corporation
Ltd.
Formosa Group (Cayman)
Limited
Taiwan
U.S.A
Taiwan
Samoa
Cayman
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
Cayman
Petrochemicals
Chemicals
Mechanical
equipment
Investment
Investment
Electricity
Electronics
manufacture
Transportation
Transportation
Construction
Development of
land
Artificial fiber
Automobile
Consulting service
Chemical industry
Transportation
Mining industry
Environmental
industry
Construction
Investment
30,144,951
5,614,024
2,498,463
8,759,992
19,104,301
5,985,531
2,837,042
60,664
33,330
57,000
54,034
501,752
270,442
341
100,000
50,000
5,845,940
417,145
100,000
377
30,144,951
5,614,024
2,498,463
8,759,992
19,104,301
5,985,531
2,837,042
60,664
33,330
57,000
54,034
501,752
270,442
341
100,000
50,000
4,162,500
417,145
100,000
377
2,720,549
70
651,828
280,000
76
547,030
225,415
4,770
4,698
5,700
1,306
50
27,044
33
24
10,495
584,594
41,714
10,000
13
%
28.56
%
22.61
%
32.92
%
50.00
%
100.00
%
24.94
%
29.06
%
33.33
%
33.33
%
28.72
%
45.04
%
50.00
%
45.00
%
33.00
%
50.00
%
25.00
%
25.00
%
24.34
%
33.33
%
25.00
97,144,019
56,660,362
7,616,375
2,973,156
29,410,382
10,845,857
6,297,821
694,761
100,952
63,027
23,408
1,337,432
-
1,382
992,930
275,864
5,361,771
226,435
87,773
348,135
%
28.56
%
22.61
%
32.92
%
50.00
%
100.00
%
24.94
%
29.06
%
33.33
%
33.33
%
28.72
%
45.04
%
50.00
%
45.00
%
33.00
%
50.00
%
25.00
%
25.00
%
24.34
%
33.33
%
25.00
80,170,146
27,936,930
342,788
(257,073)
2,934,815
855,329
2,242,774
14,979
(15,393)
925
(7,001)
262,857
85,408
327
318,830
104,601
(543,427)
(119,695)
(12,454)
(652,584)
22,866,965
6,316,205
118,039
(128,536)
2,934,815
213,360
651,743
4,992
(5,130)
266
(3,153)
131,428
38,434
108
159,415
26,150
(135,857)
(29,134)
(4,151)
(163,146)
Note, Note 2
Note, Note 2
Note, Note 2
Note, Note 2
Note, Note 1,
Note 2
Note, Note 2
Note, Note 2
Note, Note 2
Note 2
Note 2
Note 2
Note 2
Note 2
Note 2
Note 2
Note 2
Note, Note 2
Note, Note 2
Note 2
Note, Note 2

(Continued)

73

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Name of investor Name of investee Location Main
businesses and
products
Original investment amount Original investment amount Balance a s of December 31, 2017 s of December 31, 2017 Highest Net income

(losses)
of investee
Share of
profits/losses o
investee
f
Note
December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 Shares
(thousands)
Percentage of
ownership
Carrying
value
Percentage of
ownership
The Company
The Company
Formosa Plastics
Corp. (Cayman
Ltd.)
Formosa Industries
Corporation
Formosa Industries
Corporation
Formosa Industries
Corporation

Formosa Plastics
International (Cayman)
Limited.

Formosa Industries (Hong
Kong) Limited

Formosa Olefins, L.L.C.

Lolita Packaging, L.L.C.
U.S.A
Cayman
Hong Kong
U.S.A
U.S.A
Chemicals
Investment
Reinvestment
Olefins
Transportation
6,864,287
17,108,550
7,687,504
(USD234,902)
3,146,616
(USD95,700)
306,478
(USD9,880)
6,864,287
15,370,112
7,687,504
(USD234,902)
3,146,616
(USD95,700)
-
2
51
-
-
-
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
33.00
%
38.00
5,754,520
15,984,457
29,238,330
(USD979,575)
2,611,119
(USD87,481)
289,745
( USD9,707)
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
33.00
%
38.00
(361,873

147

2,954,211
(USD97,110

(420,267
(USD-13,815

(13,821
(USD-454
)
(361,873

147

)
2,954,211
(USD97,110
)
)
(138,688
(USD-4,559
)
)
(5,252
(USD-173
)
Note, Note
1,Note 2

Note, Note
1,Note 2

)
Note, 1 Note 2,
Note 3
)
)
Note 2, Note 3
)
)
Note 2, Note 3

Note Including cumulative translation adjustments.

Note 1 The transaction has already been written off in the consolidated financial statements.

Note 2 Long-term equity investments under equity method.

Note 3 The exchange rate of New Taiwan dollars to US dollars on December 31, 2017, was 29.848 to 1. The average exchange rate of New Taiwan dollars to US dollars for the year ended December 31, 2017, was 30.4212 to 1.

(c) Information on investment in mainland China:

  • (i) The names of investees in Mainland China, the main businesses and products, and other information:

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Name of
investee
Main
businesses
and
products
Total
amount
of paid-in
capital
Method
of
investment
Accumulated
outflow of
investment from
Taiwan as of
January 1, 2017
Investm ent flows Accumulated outflow
of investment from
Taiwan as of
December 31, 2017

Net
income
(losses)
of the investee
Percentage
of
ownership
Investment
income
(losses)
Book
value
Highest
Percentage of
ownership
Accumulated
remittance of
earnings in current
period
Outflow Inflow
Formosa Industries
(Ningbo) Co., Ltd.
(note 2)
Formosa Electronic
(Ningbo) Co., Ltd.
(note 2)
Formosa Mitsui
Advanced Chemical
Co., Ltd.
Fujian Fuxin Special
Steel Co., Ltd
Swancor (Jiangsu)
Carbon Fiber
Composite Co., Ltd.
Plastics
Electronics
Electrolyte
Steel
Carbon fiber
23,074,124
(USD722,023)
74,648
(USD2,260)
244,196
(USD8,200)
29,885,920
(USD960,000)
555,517
(USD17,000)
( 2 )
( 2 )
( 2 )
( 2 )
( 2 )
18,814,370
(USD578,270)
66,137
(USD2,000)
122,098
(USD4,100)
8,759,992
(USD280,000)
99,993
(USD3,060)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18,814,370
(USD578,270
66,137
(USD2,000
122,098
(USD4,100
8,759,992
(USD280,000
99,993
(USD3,060
)
2,926,182
(USD96,189)
)
28,029
(USD921)
)
(38,585)
(USD-1,268)
)
(440,660)
(USD-14,485)
)
(63,701)
(USD-2,094)
100.00%
100.00%
50.00%
29.17%
18.00%
100.00
100.00
50.00
29.17
18.00
2,926,182
(USD96,189)
28,029
(USD921)
(19,293)
(USD-634)
(128,518)
(USD-4,225)
-
28,941,145
(USD969,618)
297,185
(USD9,957)
77,516
(USD2,597)
2,972,651
(USD99,593)
91,335
(USD3,060)
-
-
-
-
-

Note 1: Except for Formosa Mitsui Advanced Chemical Co., Ltd. and Fujian Fuxin Special Steel Co., Ltd., the others were already written off in the consolidated financial statements.

Note 2: The transaction has already been written off in the consolidated financial statements.

  • (ii) Limitation on investment in Mainland China:
itation on investment in Mainland China:
Accumulated Investment in Mainland China as
of December 31, 2017
Investment Amounts Authorized by
Investment Commission, MOEA
Upper Limit on Investment
(Note 2)
27,862,590
(US$867,430)
30,189,551
(US$1,011,443)
-

Note: Investment methods are classified into the following three categories.

  • (1) Directly invest in a company in Mainland China.

(2) Through investing in an existing company in the third area, which then invested in the investee in Mainland China. (3) Others.

Note 1: Including US$144,013 thousand approved capital increase out of retained earnings.

Note 2: The Industrial Development Bureau of the MOEA issued a letter to the Company stating that it qualifies under Section 12 of the Statute for Upgrading Industries.

  • (iii) Significant transactions: None

(Continued)

74

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(14) Information on investment in mainland China:

  • (a) General information:

The Group’ s five reportable segments are: plastic division, polyolefin division, polypropylene division, tairylan division and chemical division. Plastic division is mainly engaged in the manufacture and sale of PVC; polyolefin division is mainly engaged in the manufacture and sale of polyethylene; polypropylene division is mainly engaged in the manufacture and sale of polypropylene; tairylan division is mainly engaged in the manufacture and sale of acrylic esters; chemical division is mainly engaged in the manufacture and sale of acrylonitrile.

The Group’ s reportable segments are responsible for the Company's strategic business units, including the manufacturing and supplying of different products. Since each strategic business unit requires different technology and marketing strategies, it must be administered separately.

No tax expenses are allocated to the reporting segment. In addition, the reporting segment does not include depreciation and amortization of significant non-cash items. The reportable amount is similar to that of the report used by the chief operating decision maker.

The accounting policies of the operating segments are the same as those described in Note 4. The operating segment’s profit of the Group uses the operating income before tax as the measurement and basis of performance evaluation. The Group treats intersegment sales and transfers as third-party transactions. They are measured at market price.

Operating segments are combined and reconciled as follows:

Revenue:
From external customers

From sales among intersegments
Total revenue

Interest expense

Depreciation and amortization
Reportable segment profit or loss

Asset:
Capital expenditure of non-current
assets

Reportable segment assets

Reportable segment liabilities
For t he year ended D ecember 31, 20 17
Plastic
division
$ 74,501,852
1,225,858
$
75,727,710
$ 99,910
2,692,845
$
10,671,606
$ 1,050,967
$
30,090,981
$
5,409,092
Polyolefin
division
38,137,083
1,880,945
40,018,028
261,127
1,580,680
2,605,742
4,412,535
23,225,882
5,360,776
Polypropylene
division
35,808,566
65,450
35,874,016
27,451
541,813
3,718,028
351,741
14,182,159
2,175,639
Tairylan
division
27,943,679
71,295
28,014,974
293,296
2,488,099
199,055
337,905
29,151,115
12,296,246
Chemistry
division
26,940,888
1,679,471
28,620,359
-
392,682
6,728,185
421,059
6,626,697
322,113
Others
divisions
3,377,687
5,156,992
8,534,679
846,018
753,980
500,990
148,006
12,084,083
121,674,504
Adjustments
and eliminated
Total
-
206,709,755
(10,080,011)
-
(10,080,011)
206,709,755
-
1,527,802
-
8,450,099
30,480,737
54,904,343
-
6,722,213
360,710,119
476,071,036
(16,177,500)
131,060,870
Revenue:
From external customers

From sales among intersegments
Total revenue

Interest expense

Depreciation and amortization
Reportable segment profit or loss
For the year ended December 31, 20 16
Plastic
division
$ 63,450,184
1,082,815
$
64,532,999
$ 116,195
3,002,800
$
5,347,201
Polyolefin
division
37,831,111
1,727,898
Polypropylene
division
31,138,594
64,231
Tairylan
division
22,806,305
47,864
Chemistry
division
21,546,648
1,887,723
Others
divisions
3,400,350
4,753,746
Adjustments
and eliminated
Total
-
180,173,192
(9,564,277)
-
(9,564,277)
180,173,192
-
1,400,343
-
8,962,988
246,294
43,813,949
39,559,009 31,202,825 22,854,169 23,434,371 8,154,096
120,678
474,653
3,972,970
106,666
864,656
4,790,286
349,084
3,490,797
(3,508,205)
-
565,064
2,547,549
707,720
565,018
30,417,854

75

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Asset:
Capital expenditure of non-curren
assets
Reportable segment assets
Reportable segment liabilities
For t he year ended D ecember 31, 2 0 16
Plastic
division
Polyolefin
division
Polypropylene
division
Tairylan
division
Chemistry
division
Others
divisions
Adjustments
and eliminated
Total
-
3,470,393
(43,419,725)
455,666,072
(18,792,523)
142,595,585
t
$ 1,961,051
$
35,797,951
$
9,703,970
607,962
19,392,998
326,372
18,628,765
364,504
35,405,289
238,950
8,377,479
9,616,863 5,466,178 20,195,555 195,841

(b) Geographic area information

The Group’s revenue from continuing operations from external customers by location of operations and information about its non-current assets by location of assets are as follows:

Geographic
Revenue from external customers:
Taiwan
Mainland China
Others
Non-current assets:
Taiwan
Mainland China
Mainland China
Total
For the years ended December 31,
2017
2016
$ 72,283,857
64,543,375
76,668,298
66,246,964
57,757,600
49,382,853
$
206,709,755
180,173,192
$ 38,902,295
44,069,644
5,416,130
1,603,647
32,815,920
35,824,710
$
77,134,345
81,498,001

Non-current assets include property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and other assets, but do not include financial instruments and deferred tax assets.

  • (c) Major customers

There is no single customer’s sale which exceeds 10% of the Group’s revenue.