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Fidelity Special Values PLC — Annual Report 2012
Aug 31, 2012
4736_10-k_2012-08-31_b29a61e3-5099-4b81-8744-ea9b983c2d77.pdf
Annual Report
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Fidelity Special Values PLC
Annual Report
For the year ended 31 August 2012
Contents
| Objective and Financial Calendar | 1 |
|---|---|
| Highlights | 2 |
| Financial Summary | 3 |
| Chairman's Statement | 4 |
| Manager's Review | 6 |
| Introduction to the new Portfolio Manager | 8 |
| Forty Largest Investments | 9 |
| Distribution of the Portfolio | 11 |
| Summary of Performance | 13 |
| Attribution Analysis | 16 |
| Corporate Information | 17 |
| Board of Directors | 18 |
| The Board's Policies | 19 |
| Directors' Report | 20 |
| Business Review | 20 |
| General | 22 |
| Statement of Directors' Responsibilities | 27 |
| Corporate Governance Statement | 28 |
| Directors' Remuneration Report | 33 |
| Independent Auditor's Report | 34 |
| Financial Statements | 35 |
| Notice of Meeting | 54 |
| Investing in Fidelity Special Values PLC | 58 |
| Glossary of Terms | 61 |
Objective and Financial Calendar
Lynn Ruddick, Chairman
To achieve long term capital growth from an actively managed portfolio of special situation investments, consisting primarily of securities listed or traded on the London Stock Exchange.
Financial Calendar – the key dates in the Company's calendar for the year from 31 August 2012
2012
| 31 August – financial year end |
|---|
| 7 November – announcement of results |
| 12 November – publication of this Annual Report |
| 13 December – Annual General Meeting |
| 17 December – dividend payment date |
| 2013 |
January – Interim Management Statement (as at 30 November 2012)
28 February – half-year end
April – announcement of half-yearly results (to 28 February 2013)
May – publication of half-yearly financial report
July – Interim Management Statement (as at 31 May 2013)
Highlights
| Year ended 31 August 2012 |
|
|---|---|
| Net Asset Value ("NAV") per share (total return) | +15.0% |
| Share Price (total return) | +9.2% |
| FTSE All-Share Index* (total return) | +10.2% |
| Equity Shareholders' Funds | £338.6m |
| Market Capitalisation | £286.6m |
| Dividend per Ordinary Share | 13.00p |
| Capital Structure: Ordinary Shares of 25p each | 54,378,896 |
* The Company's Benchmark Index
| Standardised Performance Total Return % | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01/09/2011 to 31/08/2012 |
01/09/2010 to 31/08/2011 |
01/09/2009 to 31/08/2010 |
01/09/2008 to 31/08/2009 |
01/09/2007 to 31/08/2008 |
|||
| NAV (debt at par*) | +15.0 | -4.1 | +1.3 | +9.0 | -9.8 | ||
| Share price | +9.2 | -5.0 | -2.1 | +19.4 | -17.6 | ||
| FTSE All-Share Index | +10.2 | +7.3 | +10.6 | -8.2 | -8.7 |
* NAV with debt at par is only quoted to 31 August 2009 as the last remaining bank loan was repaid during that reporting year
Sources: Fidelity and Datastream
Past performance is not a guide to future returns
Financial Summary
| 2012 | 2011 | |
|---|---|---|
| Assets at 31 August | ||
| Shareholders' funds | £338.6m | £312.5m |
| NAV per share | 622.71p | 552.85p |
| Dividend for the year to 31 August | ||
| Final dividend per ordinary share | 13.00p | 11.25p |
| Share price and discount data at 31 August | ||
| Share price at year end | 527.00p | 494.00p |
| Share price year high | 543.50p | 595.00p |
| Share price year low | 442.25p | 469.00p |
| Discount at year end1 | 13.5% | 8.7% |
| Discount year high1 | 14.9% | 11.4% |
| Discount year low1 | 8.7% | 6.5% |
| Total returns (includes reinvested income) for the year to 31 August | ||
| NAV | +15.0% | -4.1% |
| Share price | +9.2% | -5.0% |
| FTSE All-Share Index | +10.2% | +7.3% |
| Ongoing charges for the year to 31 August2 | 1.24% | 1.23% |
1 Discount is stated on an ex-income basis
2 Ongoing charges (excluding finance costs and taxation) based on average net asset values for the reporting year (prepared in accordance with methodology recommended by the Association of Investment Companies). Previously referred to as the "total expense ratio"
Sources: Fidelity and Datastream
Past performance is not a guide to future returns
Chairman's Statement
| RESULTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED | |
|---|---|
| 31 AUGUST 2012 | |
| NAV: | +15.0% |
| SHARE PRICE: | +9.2% |
| BENCHMARK: | +10.2% |
| DIVIDEND: | 13.00p |
I have pleasure in presenting the Annual Report for Fidelity Special Values PLC.
CHANGE OF PORTFOLIO MANAGER
On 9 July 2012, the Board announced that Alex Wright had been appointed as Portfolio Manager of the Company, with effect from 1 September 2012. This reflected the Board's desire to take greater advantage of opportunities for capital growth available from dynamic smaller and mid-cap companies, as well as large companies. This is not a change of policy; it is a broadening of the opportunity set in which to find special value investments. The Company's performance will continue to be measured against both cash (over the long term) and the FTSE All-Share Index. Alex has demonstrated considerable success in smaller companies and across the broader market.
Alex has managed the Fidelity UK Smaller Companies Fund since its inception in February 2008, and since its launch, Alex has been the number one performing fund manager in his IMA peer group. Alex has also managed a pilot All Cap fund since May 2010, investing in large, medium and small cap companies. Since inception and to 31 August 2012 this fund had returned 40.9% versus a return of 23.7% for the FTSE All-Share Index (net).
Alex has a contrarian investment style, buying out-of-favour stocks with downside protection and unrecognised growth potential. This, combined with a search for value across the market capitalisation spectrum, makes his investment approach an ideal fit for the Company.
This change allows Sanjeev Shah to focus exclusively on his open-ended fund and the Board would like to thank him for his diligent management of the portfolio in what has been a particularly challenging period in equity markets. Over his tenure from 1 January 2008 to 31 August 2012, Sanjeev delivered a return of 13.0% for the NAV of the Company versus 7.9% for the FTSE All-Share Index (both on a total return basis).
PERFORMANCE
Throughout the Company's financial year, the Company's investments were managed by Sanjeev Shah.
The reporting year to 31 August 2012 has seen a marked improvement in the performance of Fidelity Special Values PLC with a Net Asset Value total return of +15.0% (compared to a total return of +10.2% from the FTSE All-Share Index). The five year total return is +9.9%, broadly matching the FTSE All-Share Index total return of +9.5% for the same period. Discounts widened over the period, so the share price return was +9.2% and -0.1% over one and five years respectively.
Sentiment and market direction during the year to end of August 2012 was driven by the ongoing sovereign debt crisis in Europe and macroeconomic data in China and the US. UK equities corrected sharply at the beginning of the Company's financial year as investors became increasingly concerned over a possible break-up of the Eurozone.
We saw a significant improvement in sentiment at the end of 2011 thanks to improving US economic data and the European Central Bank's long term refinancing operation ("LTRO") announcement. Equities continued to rally well into March before correcting sharply on renewed fears of a Greek exit from the Eurozone and a slowdown in global growth.
More recently, we witnessed a significant increase in policymaker commitment to do 'whatever it takes' to keep the Eurozone together, to which markets reacted positively thinking that the risk of a Eurozone break-up had abated, at least in the medium term. However, sentiment continues to ebb and flow, so the outcome remains uncertain.
While the UK equity market continues to be overshadowed by macroeconomic and political news, we have begun to see a renewed focus on company fundamentals during the Company's year which was reflected in the Company's improved performance.
Throughout the year, Sanjeev took advantage of market volatility to increase exposure to unloved areas of the market which he felt were undervalued. This included banks, housebuilders and retailers. The Company benefited from a significant pick-up in merger and acquisition activity over the period, with corporate buyers recognising the value Sanjeev identified in Logica and Aegis amongst others. In addition the turnaround opportunities that Sanjeev identified across a variety of different sectors have started to deliver.
OUTLOOK
Recent actions by central banks across the globe initially contributed to a more positive outlook for equity markets
| Year to 31 August NAV and Index total return % |
2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 5 years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fidelity Special Values PLC | +15.0 | -4.1 | +1.3 | +9.0 | -9.8 | +9.9 |
| FTSE All-Share Index | +10.2 | +7.3 | +10.6 | -8.2 | -8.7 | +9.5 |
| Difference | +4.8 | -11.4 | -9.3 | +17.2 | -1.1 | +0.4 |
Chairman's Statement
generally and the future of the Eurozone more specifically. That said, the Eurozone crisis is clearly far from being solved, concerns remain over growth in China and the US fiscal cliff (as a result of the introduction of the terms of the Budget Control Act 2011 coming into effect at the end of 2012) is approaching. Markets are likely to remain volatile in the near term as a result, but such volatility will continue to present opportunities to identify companies whose value is not fully appreciated by the market.
OTHER MATTERS
Other relevant matters are detailed below.
Discount
The Board is very mindful of the importance of the level of discount to our Shareholders and we have conducted a number of share repurchases during the year to help prevent the discount from widening further. The Board will continue to monitor this closely and will consider taking further action where we feel it to be effective.
Gearing
The Board believes that using Contracts For Difference for gearing purposes continues to provide more flexibility for the Company's needs at a much lower cost than traditional bank debt.
Dividend
The Board has decided to recommend a final dividend of 13.00 pence per share for the year ended 31 August 2012, an increase of 15.6% over the 11.25 pence paid for the year ended 31 August 2011. This dividend will be payable on 17 December 2012 to Shareholders on the register at close of business on 16 November 2012 (ex-dividend date 14 November 2012).
Board of Directors
It is my belief that the Board has the relevant skills and experience to serve the Company well into the future. In common with our practice since 2004, all Directors are subject to annual re-election and their biographical details are included on page 18 to assist Shareholders when considering their votes.
Retail Distribution Review ("RDR")
With effect from 31 December 2012, independent financial advisers will be required to offer advice to investors after considering a full range of investment options. Commission for advice will not be payable and fees will have to be agreed with the client rather than commission based payments being used.
RDR should open up the opportunity to a greater number of private investors to invest in investment trusts when these have not been considered previously due in part to lack of commission, limited availability of investment trusts on fund platforms and less understanding within the IFA industry.
The Annual General Meeting: Thursday 13 December 2012 at 11.00 am.
The Annual General Meeting will be held at Fidelity's offices at 25 Cannon Street, London EC4M 5TA (St Paul's or Mansion House tube stations) on Thursday 13 December 2012 at 11.00 am.
It is the most important meeting that we, the Directors of your Company, have each year. Alex Wright, the newly appointed Portfolio Manager, will be making a presentation to Shareholders. We urge as many of you as possible to come and join us for this occasion.
Lynn Ruddick Chairman 6 November 2012
Manager's Review
FIL Investments International
The Company is managed by FIL Investments International (which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority). FIL Investments International is part of the FIL Limited group which, as at 30 September 2012, had total assets under management exceeding £143.7 billion.
Sanjeev Shah (Portfolio Manager to 31 August 2012)
joined Fidelity in 1996 as a research analyst. He became a portfolio manager in 2002; between October 2002 and August 2005 he managed the Fidelity UK Aggressive Fund and between September 2005 and May 2007 he managed Fidelity Funds European Aggressive Fund. Since January 2008 he has managed Fidelity Special Situations Fund. Mr Shah was responsible for the Company's portfolio from 1 January 2008 to 31 August 2012.
INTRODUCTION
The Company's performance in financial year 2012 was encouraging. The stock market environment remained challenging with equities experiencing heightened volatility, but significant policy responses in major economies, including the UK, did help to restore some confidence by the end of the period. Over the same period, I am pleased to report that the NAV of the Company rose by 15.0% (total return basis).
I explain the contributors to this and the reasoning underpinning my portfolio construction in the Portfolio Review which follows.
MARKET REVIEW
Firstly I will address the UK.
- • The UK economy remained weak over the period; GDP fell 0.5% during the second quarter of 2012, and has been shrinking for three consecutive quarters, marking the country's second recession in four years.
- • Inflation is on a downward trend with the annual CPI figure declining in 9 out of the 12 months as the weak economy pushed prices down; at the end of August 2012, CPI stood at 2.5%, down from 4.5% at the end of August 2011.
- • The Bank of England ("BoE") increased its quantitative easing ("QE") programme to £375 billion in three steps but kept interest rates unchanged throughout the year at a level of 0.5%.
- • The UK market rose during the 12 month period, as policymakers around the world announced measures to revive global economic growth. In the Eurozone, authorities declared their commitment to do 'whatever it takes' to resolve the fallout from the credit crisis, which temporarily helped to ease growing concerns about the break up of the Eurozone.
The Company's financial year ending on 31 August 2012 was marked by high levels of volatility and shifts in investor sentiment. After a poor start to the year, markets rallied sharply into the New Year, before falling sharply in April and May, and then recovered into the Company's financial year end.
Equities fell sharply at the start of the period amidst growing concerns about the global economic outlook as rating agency Standard & Poor's lowered the US long term credit rating and kept the country's outlook at "negative". The newsflow from Europe was also largely negative, renewing concern that the region's sovereign debt crisis may spread to its core. These problems brought about a change of leadership in Greece and Italy, two of Europe's most indebted countries, whilst efforts to reach a consensus on relief measures seemed still some way off.
The downbeat sentiment improved after the US Federal Reserve and other major central banks took coordinated action to ease funding for European lenders. Eurozone finance ministers agreed to bail out debt-stricken Greece, and with US economic data showing improvement and the BoE extending its QE programme by another £50 billion in February, the benchmark FTSE All-Share Index was up by 10.3% at the time of the Company's Half-Yearly report at the end of February 2012. At a broad sector level, industrials, oil & gas and consumer goods were among the leaders, while financials — led by banks — started their recovery, helped by the turn in the liquidity cycle.
In April, Eurozone debt concerns came back into focus as restructuring plans for Greece hit political roadblocks. In the UK, a downward revision in GDP growth for the fourth quarter of 2011 led to renewed worries about the strength of the economic recovery. These events combined with weakening global economic data led to heavy selling pressure in April and May, when the FTSE All-Share Index fell over 7% over these two months alone. Encouragingly, these concerns were addressed through significant policy responses from global central banks, including interest rate cuts in China and Europe, and a further increase of £50 billion in its QE target by the BoE, which took its total bond purchase target to £375 billion. In Europe, worries
Manager's Review
about a breakup of the Eurozone subsided to a large extent after authorities approved several measures to recapitalise banking systems in troubled countries.
Overall, the improving sentiment was reflected at a sector level, with most recording positive returns. Industrials, consumer goods and utilities led the way as companies with proven ability to withstand tough economic conditions as well as those with strong growth potential emerged as winners. Mining companies lagged the broader market, as signs of a slowdown in Chinese economy led to a weak demand outlook.
PORTFOLIO REVIEW
Performance this year has been encouraging, especially in the context of the previous financial year's returns. The deviation of performance from that of the benchmark, in both directions, is a reflection of my long term, contrarian, value driven approach. My style of investing means that I tend to be underweight those areas of the market that are both most expensive and most widely-owned by other fund managers. In calendar year 2011, share prices were driven by common risk factors, such as the Eurozone crisis, and my value driven approach underperformed a more growth-orientated style. While macroeconomic news continues to dominate, there have been signs in 2012 of a renewed focus on company fundamentals. This has helped my bottom-up stockpicking approach.
The portfolio has benefited from increased recognition of a number of "turnaround" situations where a strong underlying franchise is supported by one or more of: new management; attractive valuation; a robust balance sheet; and a lack of interest from other investors. Examples include QinetiQ (defence), Ladbrokes (gaming) and ITV (media), which have been among the top contributors to performance this year.
The Company's performance this year has also been supported by a number of takeover bids, including those for Logica (IT services), Psion (IT), Cable & Wireless Worldwide (telecoms) and Aegis (media). It is encouraging that corporate buyers are also recognising the value that I have identified in a number of stocks.
I continued to be attracted by selective companies exposed to the stabilising housing market, where transactions have been low versus history. As these begin to normalise, I expect higher volumes and the scope for margin improvement for companies such as Redrow (home construction), which has also been the subject of corporate interest and is attractively priced. The position in Wolseley, a builders' merchant, was a key contributor to performance as investors recognised its balance sheet strength and turnaround in the housing market in the US, which has led to a brighter earnings outlook.
Despite strong performance in calendar year 2012 to date, several of our key holdings in the financials sector detracted from performance over the year as a whole. Names such as Lloyds Banking Group and Royal Bank of Scotland fell sharply in the first part of the Company's financial year on concerns over their sovereign debt exposure before rebounding somewhat
since the turn of the calendar year. I have maintained a strong preference for retail and corporate banking franchises, where my analysis suggests fair values are in some cases well above today's share prices.
I largely avoided consumer staples such as food and tobacco stocks, which look expensive and over-owned by other investors. In both of these sectors, as well as chemicals, margins and returns on equity are at multi year highs. However, the underweight in these areas did not support relative performance in a highly uncertain environment as investors largely focused on the defensive nature of these holdings. Some of my positions in the technology hardware segment also failed to perform in line with expectations owing to growth concerns. In particular, wireless network provider Ericsson declined as increasing competition in Europe and delays in network upgrades in the US impacted earnings.
Another feature of the market in the past couple of years has been a convergence of the valuations of high and low quality growth companies. Where I was able to find growth at a reasonable price, I increased exposure to shares such as Reed Elsevier, Pearson and GlaxoSmithKline. Reed Elsevier, for example, has benefited from a change of management, owns a unique set of assets and is improving its operating performance. Despite this it trades on an attractive multiple of just 10 times expected earnings.
During the year I continued to make use of three main derivative strategies but these remain a small part of the portfolio. Firstly, I bought long Contracts For Difference ("CFDs") to achieve additional gearing within the Company as a cheaper alternative to borrowing additional funds. These operate in the same way as regular borrowing and serve to increase or 'gear' the performance of the underlying share prices in both directions. Secondly, I used short CFDs to take advantage of certain stocks which I believed were overvalued and were likely to fall in price. Finally, I used Index option strategies on the FTSE 100 Index to take advantage of periods where I considered the market as a whole to be over or undervalued. These strategies added a small amount of positive return to the Company.
I remain positive on the outlook for equities and expect shares to continue to climb the wall of worry for the remainder of this calendar year. As of September, Alex Wright took over management of the portfolio and I wish him every success.
Sanjeev Shah
FIL Investments International 6 November 2012
Introduction to the new Portfolio Manager
Alex Wright (Portfolio Manager from 1 September 2012)
I joined Fidelity in 2001 as an analyst. After covering a range of Pan-European sectors, I launched the Fidelity UK Smaller Companies Fund in February 2008 and managed a pilot UK all capitalisation fund from May 2010. I took over portfolio management of Fidelity Special Values PLC from 1 September 2012 and will manage it as an all capitalisation fund.
Key investment principles
I am very much a bottom-up stock picker who believes that the market inefficiently prices companies going through a period of change. I also believe that smaller and medium sized companies generally offer outperformance potential due to the lower level of analyst coverage on these companies. The Company will have a bias towards these small and medium sized companies although investment will be across the market as a whole.
I seek to invest in companies where I believe further downside is limited. These will usually be companies that have underperformed, but that have some form of asset or characteristic that gives their share price downside protection. Typically there is one or more of five key elements that are assessed to decide the security of a company's valuation. These include hard assets; for example, property or other tangible assets; cash on the balance sheet; franchise protection; for example, high barriers to entry; low institutional ownership/ high short interest; and low relative valuations versus history.
As well as downside protection, I look for companies with growth options that are unrecognised by the market. If the market begins to change its perception of the company, its share price will often move sharply higher. There should be the prospect of an event or events that materially changes the earnings power of the business and which is not currently priced into valuations. Examples of such events include a change in the competitor landscape, a structural change in market demand, a new product line or expansion into new business areas.
These elements should combine to create a portfolio with an asymmetric risk profile and a bias towards value stocks. By building a portfolio of stocks across different stages of their recovery process, the intention is to deliver outperformance across the market cycle.
Outlook
Small and very large companies are currently trading at significant discounts to long term averages. These bargain valuations reflect the high degree of uncertainty in the current macroeconomic environment. My contrarian investment approach leads me to be positive when others are most negative. Cheap valuations coupled with low and declining broker coverage among medium sized and smaller companies create an environment where active stock picking can add value and provide investors with positive returns.
Additionally, strong balance sheets and record low interest rates are encouraging large companies to make acquisitions. Weak economic growth has meant it is harder for companies to grow organically, so they are more inclined towards acquiring smaller companies in attractive niches with stronger growth prospects.
The Company is well placed to benefit from this trend and has significant exposure to potential acquisition targets.
Since my appointment as Portfolio Manager, I have increased the Company's exposure to medium sized and smaller stocks. Before my appointment, around 15% of the Company's assets were invested in companies with a market capitalisation of less than £1 billion. This is now closer to 35%. I have added a selection of new positions in medium and smaller companies, including healthcare outsourcer United Drug, fuel distributor DCC and retailer Mothercare. In terms of sector weightings, Sanjeev and I will usually have in common a preference for the most disliked and undervalued sectors in the market. However, one change at a sector level is my reduced exposure to banks, where I struggle to find a good degree of the downside risk protection that underpins my investment strategy.
Alex Wright
Portfolio Manager 6 November 2012
Forty Largest Investments as at 31 August 2012
| Investments including derivatives | Exposure £'000 |
Fair Value1 £'000 |
%2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSBC Banks |
25,916 | 25,916 | 7.4 |
| Lloyds Banking Group Banks |
18,618 | 18,618 | 5.3 |
| BP Oil & Gas Producers |
17,690 | 17,690 | 5.1 |
| GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology |
16,232 | 16,232 | 4.7 |
| Vodafone Mobile telecommunications |
13,169 | 13,169 | 3.8 |
| Reed Elsevier Media |
11,112 | 11,112 | 3.2 |
| Wolseley Support Services |
11,009 | 11,009 | 3.2 |
| Ladbrokes Travel & Leisure |
10,735 | 10,735 | 3.1 |
| Centrica Gas, Water & Multiutilities |
10,186 | 10,186 | 2.9 |
| Ericsson Technology Hardware & Equipment |
10,049 | 6,813 | 2.8 |
| Ten largest investments including derivatives (2011: 43.9%) | 144,716 | 141,480 | 41.5 |
| London Stock Exchange Financial Services |
9,785 | 9,785 | 2.8 |
| ITV Media |
9,713 | 9,713 | 2.8 |
| Kingfisher General Retailers |
9,209 | 9,209 | 2.6 |
| Pearson Media |
8,662 | 8,662 | 2.5 |
| Google Software & Computer Services |
7,428 | 7,428 | 2.1 |
| Citigroup Banks |
7,288 | 7,288 | 2.1 |
| QinetiQ Aerospace & Defence |
7,070 | 7,070 | 2.0 |
| United Business Media Media |
6,830 | 6,830 | 2.0 |
| Burberry Personal Goods |
6,758 | 6,758 | 1.9 |
| Sanofi Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology |
6,586 | 398 | 1.9 |
| Twenty largest investments including derivatives (2011: 65.9%) | 224,045 | 214,621 | 64.2 |
| Ahold Retailer |
6,507 | (363) | 1.9 |
| Electrocomponents Electronic components and equipment distribution |
6,464 | 6,464 | 1.9 |
| BT Communications services |
6,338 | 6,338 | 1.8 |
| Standard Life Life insurance |
4,594 | 4,594 | 1.3 |
Forty Largest Investments as at 31 August 2012
| Investments including derivatives | Exposure £'000 |
Fair Value1 £'000 |
%2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| J Sainsbury | |||
| Grocery and related retailing and financial services | 4,441 | 4,441 | 1.3 |
| Redrow | |||
| Real estate | 4,275 | 4,275 | 1.2 |
| BG Oil and gas |
4,030 | 4,030 | 1.2 |
| Royal Bank of Scotland Global financial services |
3,874 | 3,874 | 1.1 |
| Sage Group Software |
3,605 | 3,605 | 1.0 |
| Philips Electronics |
3,513 | 740 | 1.0 |
| Shire Pharmaceuticals |
3,502 | 3,502 | 1.0 |
| Max Property Real estate |
3,381 | 3,381 | 1.0 |
| Novae Insurance and reinsurance |
3,204 | 3,204 | 0.9 |
| Tullow Oil Oil and gas |
3,109 | 3,109 | 0.9 |
| Sportingbet Gambling |
2,454 | 2,454 | 0.7 |
| United Drug Drug retailers |
2,043 | 354 | 0.6 |
| Daily Mail and General Trust Media |
1,870 | 1,870 | 0.6 |
| Lavendon Group Equipment rental |
1,837 | 1,837 | 0.5 |
| Premier Farnell Web and technology services |
1,834 | 1,834 | 0.5 |
| Development Securities Property developer and investor |
1,814 | 1,814 | 0.5 |
| Forty largest investments including derivatives (2011: 83.7%) | 296,734 | 275,978 | 85.1 |
| Other investments including derivatives – 94 holdings (2011: 12.0%) | 38,839 | 49,364 | 11.1 |
| Total investments including derivatives | 335,573 | 325,342 | 96.2 |
| Cash and other net current assets (2011: 4.3%) | 13,282 | 13,282 | 3.8 |
| 348,855 | 338,624 | 100.0 |
As at 31 August 2012, the Company had exposure to the following large short CFDs: Croda International (exposure: –£4,222,000; fair value: –£2,948,000), BHP Billiton (exposure: –£3,291,000; fair value: +£340,000) and Virgin Media (exposure: –£1,921,000; fair value: –£272,000).
1 Fair value recognised in the Balance Sheet on page 36 is measured as:
– Listed and AIM quoted investments are valued at bid prices, or last prices, where available otherwise at published price quotations;
– Unlisted investments are valued using an appropriate valuation technique in the absence of an active market;
– Futures and options are valued at the quoted trade price for the contract; and
– Contracts For Difference ("CFDs") are valued as the difference between the settlement price and the value of the underlying shares in the contract (unrealised gains/(losses))
It is made up of equity investments of £326,618,000 (2011: £301,931,000), derivative assets of £3,839,000 (2011: £1,553,000) and derivative liabilities of £5,115,000 (2011: £4,881,000), totalling £325,342,000 (2011: £298,603,000)
2 % based on total exposure which is the fixed asset investments plus the fair value of the underlying securities within the long derivatives less the fair value of the underlying securities within the short derivatives
The portfolio turnover rate for the year was 49.9% (2011: 59.7%)
A full list of the Company's portfolio has not been included in the Annual Report but will be made available in the Company's page on the Manager's website, following the Annual General Meeting
Distribution of the Portfolio1
| UK | Overseas | Total | 2011 | Index2 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Investments (including derivatives) Consumer Services |
|||||
| Media | 12.9 | 0.1 | 13.0 | 14.3 | 2.8 |
| Travel & Leisure | 4.8 | – | 4.8 | 5.0 | 2.7 |
| Food & Drug Retailers | 1.3 | 2.7 | 4.0 | 3.7 | 2.4 |
| General Retailers | 3.6 | 0.2 | 3.8 | 4.2 | 1.6 |
| 22.6 | 3.0 | 25.6 | 27.2 | 9.5 | |
| Financials | |||||
| Banks | 14.3 | 2.6 | 16.9 | 14.7 | 9.8 |
| Financial Services | 4.1 | – | 4.1 | 4.3 | 1.6 |
| Real Estate Investments & Services | 1.7 | 0.3 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 0.3 |
| Life Insurance | 1.3 | – | 1.3 | 2.8 | 3.3 |
| Non-life Insurance | 1.0 | – | 1.0 | 1.8 | 0.9 |
| Real Estate Investment Trusts | 0.3 | – | 0.3 | 0.9 | 1.4 |
| Equity Investment Trusts | – | – | – | – | 3.1 |
| 22.7 | 2.9 | 25.6 | 26.3 | 20.4 | |
| Industrials | |||||
| Support Services | 7.5 | 0.2 | 7.7 | 5.4 | 4.1 |
| Aerospace & Defence | 2.3 | – | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.0 |
| General Industrials | 0.5 | 1.0 | 1.5 | – | 0.7 |
| Electronic & Electrical Equipment | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 |
| Industrial Transportation | 0.4 | (0.2) | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Industrial Engineering | (0.2) | (0.1) | (0.3) | – | 0.8 |
| Construction & Materials | – | – | – | (0.3) | 0.7 |
| 10.8 | 1.0 | 11.8 | 8.0 | 8.9 | |
| Health Care | |||||
| Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology | 6.4 | 1.9 | 8.3 | 8.0 | 7.2 |
| Health Care Equipment & Services | – | (0.7) | (0.7) | – | 0.4 |
| 6.4 | 1.2 | 7.6 | 8.0 | 7.6 | |
| Oil & Gas | |||||
| Oil & Gas Producers | 7.5 | 0.1 | 7.6 | 5.9 | 17.0 |
| Oil Equipment, Services & Distribution | 0.1 | (0.1) | – | – | 0.7 |
| 7.6 | – | 7.6 | 5.9 | 17.7 |
Distribution of the Portfolio1 as at 31 August 2012
| UK | Overseas | Total | 2011 | Index2 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Investments (including derivatives) Technology |
|||||
| Software & Computer Services | 2.3 | 1.5 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 0.7 |
| Technology Hardware & Equipment | 2.9 | – | 2.9 | 4.9 | 0.7 |
| 5.2 | 1.5 | 6.7 | 8.8 | 1.4 | |
| Telecommunications | |||||
| Mobile Telecommunications | 3.9 | – | 3.9 | 5.1 | 5.4 |
| Fixed Line Telecommunications | 2.6 | (0.6) | 2.0 | 0.9 | 1.2 |
| 6.5 | (0.6) | 5.9 | 6.0 | 6.6 | |
| Consumer Goods | |||||
| Personal Goods | 1.9 | 0.5 | 2.4 | 3.2 | 0.4 |
| Household Goods & Home Construction | 1.2 | – | 1.2 | 0.3 | 1.9 |
| Food Producers | 0.2 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 2.2 |
| Beverages | 0.2 | – | 0.2 | 0.3 | 4.1 |
| Leisure Goods | 0.2 | – | 0.2 | – | – |
| Automobiles & Parts | – | – | – | (0.1) | 0.2 |
| Tobacco | – | – | – | – | 5.3 |
| 3.7 | 1.4 | 5.1 | 4.7 | 14.1 | |
| Utilities | |||||
| Gas, Water & Multiutilities | 2.9 | – | 2.9 | 2.1 | 3.1 |
| Electricity | – | – | – | – | 0.9 |
| 2.9 | – | 2.9 | 2.1 | 4.0 | |
| Basic Materials | |||||
| Forestry and Paper | – | (0.3) | (0.3) | – | 0.1 |
| Mining | (0.7) | – | (0.7) | 0.6 | 8.9 |
| Chemicals | (1.2) | (0.4) | (1.6) | (2.0) | 0.7 |
| Industrial Metals & Mining | – | – | – | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| (1.9) | (0.7) | (2.6) | (1.3) | 9.8 | |
| Total Investments (including derivatives) – 2012 | 86.5 | 9.7 | 96.2 | 95.7 | 100.0 |
| Cash and Other Net Assets | 3.8 | 4.3 | |||
| Total – 2012 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||
| Total Investments (including derivatives) – 2011 | 86.3 | 9.4 | 95.7 |
1 Distribution of the Portfolio is shown as a percentage based on total exposure which is the fixed asset investments plus the fair value of the underlying securities within the long derivatives less the fair value of the underlying securities within the short derivatives
2 FTSE All-Share Index
Summary of Performance
| Historical record as at 31 August |
2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shareholders' funds (£m) | 338.6 | 312.5 | 333.8 | 334.5 | 319.3 | 376.6 | 357.9 | 301.4 | 216.9 | 136.2 | 105.4 |
| NAV per share (p) | 622.71 | 552.85 | 586.21 | 587.50 | 562.13 | 630.75 | 547.65 | 461.23 | 341.94 | 285.93 | 238.87 |
| Share price (p) | 527.00 | 494.00 | 530.00 | 550.00 | 481.50 | 592.00 | 521.50 | 452.25 | 348.00 | 300.50 | 254.50 |
| (Discount)/premium to NAV (%)1 | -13.5 | -8.7 | -7.9 | -5.0 | -11.6 | -5.0 | -4.1 | -1.4 | +2.2 | +5.4 | +7.1 |
| Revenue return per ordinary share (p) | 13.25 | 11.43 | 10.74 | 8.76 | 17.13 | 6.91 | 3.65 | 2.76 | 1.55 | 0.91 | 1.39 |
| Dividends per ordinary share (p) | 13.00 | 11.25 | 10.50 | 9.00 | 17.00 | 7.50 | 3.75 | 2.75 | 1.40 | 1.00 | 1.40 |
| Costs of running the Company (ongoing charges) (%) |
1.24 | 1.23 | 1.23 | 1.32 | 1.14 | 1.32 | 1.49 | 1.52 | 1.42 | 1.75 | 1.70 |
| Gross exposure (%)2 | 113 | 108 | 113 | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Net exposure (%)3 | 99 | 98 | 103 | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Actual gearing ratio (bank loans) (%) |
n/a | n/a | n/a | 5.7 | 3.4 | 2.8 | 4.8 | 12.3 | 14.8 | 17.1 | 17.2 |
| NAV performance (%) (total return basis) |
+15.0 | -4.1 | +1.3 | +9.0 | -9.8 | +15.9 | +19.4 | +35.8 | +19.9 | +20.4 | -10.9 |
| Share price performance (%) (total return basis) |
+9.2 | -5.0 | -2.1 | +19.4 | -17.6 | +14.3 | +16.0 | +30.4 | +16.2 | +18.8 | -11.4 |
| Index performance (%) (total return basis) |
+10.2 | +7.3 | +10.6 | -8.2 | -8.7 | +11.8 | +16.8 | +24.1 | +10.8 | +4.6 | -18.7 |
The NAV stated prior to 2004 is diluted to reflect warrants in issue prior to January 2004
1 (Discount)/premium is stated on an ex-income basis
2 Equities plus derivatives
3 Equities plus long derivatives minus short derivatives
Sources: Fidelity and Datastream
Past performance is not a guide to future returns
Summary of Performance
Total return performance from launch to 31 August 2012
Prices rebased to 100 Basis: bid-bid with net income reinvested Sources: Fidelity and Datastream
Source: Fidelity
Summary of Performance
Prices rebased to 100 Basis: bid-bid with net income reinvested Sources: Fidelity and Datastream
Based on figures at month end only and on an ex-income basis
Source: Fidelity
Attribution Analysis
| Analysis of change in NAV in the year | pence |
|---|---|
| NAV as at 31 August 2011 | 552.85 |
| Impact of Index (Ungeared)1 | +66.96 |
| Impact of Portfolio Management1 | +20.31 |
| Impact of other derivatives2 | +0.07 |
| Operational Costs | -7.42 |
| Dividend paid | -11.25 |
| Share Repurchases | +3.33 |
| Cash and Residual | -2.14 |
Top 5 and bottom 5 sector contributors (pence per share)
10 Highest detractors (pence per share)
1 Equities purchased via cash and long CFDs
2 Options and short CFDs
10 Highest contibutors (pence per share)
Source: Fidelity
Corporate Information
MANAGER, SECRETARY AND REGISTERED OFFICE
FIL Investments International Beech Gate Millfield Lane Lower Kingswood Tadworth Surrey KT20 6RP
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR
Grant Thornton UK LLP Chartered Accountants and Registered Auditor 30 Finsbury Square London EC2P 2YU
LAWYERS
Dickson Minto W.S. Broadgate Tower 20 Primrose Street London EC2A 2EW
BANKERS AND CUSTODIAN
JPMorgan Chase Bank (London Branch) 125 London Wall London EC2Y 5AJ
FINANCIAL ADVISERS AND
STOCKBROKERS Cenkos Securities plc 6,7,8 Tokenhouse Yard London EC2R 7AS
CAPITA REGISTRARS
The Registry 34 Beckenham Road Beckenham Kent BR3 4TU
COMPANY INFORMATION
The Company was launched on 17 November 1994. The original subscription price for each share was £1.
The Company is a member of The Association of Investment Companies ("AIC") from whom general information on investment trusts can be obtained by telephoning 020 7282 5555 (email address: [email protected]).
PRICE INFORMATION
The mid-market price of the ordinary shares is published daily in the Financial Times under the heading "Investment Companies". The ordinary share price is also published in the Times, The Daily Telegraph and The Independent. You can also obtain current price information by telephoning Fidelity on 0800 41 41 10 (freephone) or FT Cityline on 0905 817 1690 (voice activated service) (calls charged at 60p per minute on a per second basis from a BT landline. Charges from other telephone networks may vary). The Reuters code for Fidelity Special Values PLC is FSV.L.
NAV INFORMATION
The net asset value of the Company is calculated on a daily basis and released to the London Stock Exchange.
CAPITAL GAINS TAX
Your Directors have been advised that, for the purposes of calculating an investor's possible liability to capital gains tax ("CGT"), the base cost of ordinary shares and warrants, acquired at the time of the Company's launch, is 94.95p. All UK individuals under present legislation are permitted to have £10,600 of capital gains in the current tax year 2012/2013 (2011/2012: same) before being liable for capital gains tax. CGT is charged at 18% and 28% dependent on the total amount of taxable income.
Board of Directors
LYNN RUDDICK2,3
(Chairman) (date of appointment: 22 July 2005; appointed as Chairman: 9 July 2010) is a Fellow of the Chartered Association of Certified Accountants and a member of the Securities Institute. She is Chairman of British Assets Trust plc, a Non-Executive
Director and Chairman of the Audit Committees of Standard Life UK Smaller Companies Trust plc and BlackRock Frontiers Investment Trust plc, a Non-Executive Director of City of London Investment Group PLC, a member of the Investment Committee of the Pearson Group Pension Plan and a Trustee of the Scottish & Newcastle Pension Plan. She is also a member of the Investment Committee of Western Provident Association and Chairman of their Pension Fund Trustee Board. She worked for many years as an investment manager in both Edinburgh and London and is a former Chairman of the Investment Committee of the National Association of Pension Funds.
BEN THOMSON1,2,3
(Senior Independent Director) (date of appointment: 1 January 2008; appointed as Senior Independent Director: 12 July 2010) has a background of over 25 years in investment banking. He is Chairman of: Urbicus Ltd, Reform Scotland Limited,
Inverleith Capital LLP, Barrington Stoke Limited and the National Galleries of Scotland. He was also Chairman and Chief Executive of the Edinburgh investment banking firm, Noble Group Limited, from 1997 until 2010. He is the Senior Independent Director of Martin Currie Global Portfolio Investment Trust PLC and a Director of Edinburgh International Science Festival. Mr Thomson has previously been a Non-Executive Director on a number of publicly quoted and private boards.
SHARON BROWN1,2,3
(Chairman of the Audit Committee) (date of appointment: 15 April 2010; appointed as Chairman of the Audit Committee: 26 October 2010) is Finance Director of Dobbies Garden Centres Ltd and a member of the Group of Scottish
Finance Directors. Mrs Brown previously held a senior financial position at John Menzies plc and is a Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants.
ANDY IRVINE1,2,3
(Date of appointment: 15 April 2010) is Non-Executive Chairman of Jones Lang La Salle Scotland and has over 30 years' experience in the field of property development and investment. He is also Chairman of Montanaro European Smaller
Companies PLC and a Director of Securities Trust of Scotland PLC. Mr Irvine is Chairman of Celtic Rugby and is a past Chairman of the British and Irish Lions Limited and a past President of the Scottish Rugby Union.
DOUGLAS KINLOCH ANDERSON1,2,3
(Date of appointment: 18 October 1994) is Chairman of Kinloch Anderson Limited and a Director of F&C Private Equity Trust PLC. He has been President of the Edinburgh Chamber of Commerce and a member of the Scottish Committee of the Institute of
Directors. He was previously a board member of the Scottish Tourist Board, Master of the Edinburgh Merchant Company and he was national President of the Royal Warrant Holders Association. His career has included wide experience in manufacturing, retailing and exporting, particularly to Europe, North America and the Far East.
NICKY McCABE3
(Date of appointment: 9 December 2004) is Chief Operating Officer of Moonray Investors, a division of the FIL Limited Group, responsible for the non-financial services businesses within Fidelity. She is also a Non-Executive Director of Telehealth
Solutions Limited, Amantys Limited, Romax Technology Ltd and Delta Healthcare Shanghai, all Moonray Investors' businesses. Prior to joining Moonray Investors, she was Chief Operating Officer for the investment management team, having joined Fidelity in 1999 as head of investment administration. Ms McCabe has wide experience in investments, having been responsible for all aspects of operational, systems and project support for the portfolio managers, analysts and traders. Prior to joining Fidelity, she spent 6 years at HSBC Asset Management where she ran Performance Measurement, Institutional Marketing Support and Operations. Ms McCabe also spent 2 years at McKinsey & Co. as a strategy consultant.
All of the Directors are Non-Executive Directors and (with the exception of Ms McCabe) are independent
1 Member of the Audit Committee
2 Member of the Management Engagement Committee
3 Member of the Nomination Committee
The Board's Policies
INTRODUCTION
The role of the Board of Directors of your Company includes determining the policies which govern how it is managed, which are:
INVESTMENT GOAL: CAPITAL GROWTH
The Board of Directors recognises that investing in equities is a long term process and that there will be variations from year to year in the Company's returns to Shareholders. However, our primary objective is to make money for you, the Shareholders, over the long term. The Board believes that investment predominantly in equities will achieve this aim and we consider a five year time span to be the most appropriate term over which to consider the success of this goal.
DIVIDEND POLICY
The portfolio is managed actively in the pursuit of capital growth. Hence, in any one year the dividend income received from investments will vary according to which stocks are owned during the period and so will the net income earned and the dividend paid.
INVESTMENT POLICY
The objective of the Company is to invest predominantly in the stocks and shares of companies with certain characteristics which, in the Portfolio Manager's judgement, offer unusual opportunities to make capital gains.
The Portfolio Manager has a distinct contrarian style which focuses on significant valuation anomalies in stocks which are unloved and under-owned by other investors.
The companies selected will typically have:
- • Limited downside risk. The Portfolio Manager invests in companies that have underperformed for a period, and where market expectations are very low. They will have some asset or characteristic that should prevent significant falls in the share price.
- • Unrecognised growth potential. The Portfolio Manager also wants to see evidence of the company embarking upon a period of positive change. Once this change begins to be recognised by the market, there is potential for substantial upside.
The Portfolio Manager may short companies within Board guidelines.
Although the portfolio consists predominantly of holdings in UK companies, up to 20% can be invested in the shares of overseas companies. The Company invests mainly in shares but may also invest in equity-related instruments (such as convertible bonds, warrants or derivative contracts) and in debt instruments. The Company may also invest up to 5% of its assets in unquoted securities, but it is unlikely that the Portfolio Manager will make such investments except where it is expected that the securities will shortly be listed. The Board has a policy whereby the Company will not, at the time of investment, have a holding in a company that represents more than 10% by value of the investing company's investments. Cash and cash equivalents are not included within this guideline.
The current investment approach is detailed in the Manager's Review on pages 6 and 7.
A breakdown of the current distribution of the Company's portfolio is detailed on pages 11 and 12.
USE OF DERIVATIVES
Derivatives are used on a limited basis as a tool to meet the investment objectives of the Company. They are used principally in the following ways:
-
- As an alternative form of gearing to bank loans or bonds. The Company will purchase long CFDs that achieve an equivalent effect to bank gearing but often at lower financing costs.
-
- To hedge equity market risks where the Portfolio Manager considers that suitable protection can be purchased to limit the downside of a falling market at a reasonable cost.
-
- To enhance the investment returns by taking short exposures on stocks that the Portfolio Manager considers to be over-valued.
The Board has created strict policies and exposure limits to manage derivatives and their impacts on the different parts of the business and these are monitored on a daily basis.
CURRENCY
The Company does not carry out currency speculation. However, as a sterling based fund, investments can be made in stocks in overseas currencies and the Portfolio Manager can reduce currency exposure through the use of CFDs.
GEARING POLICY
The Board believes that long term capital growth can be enhanced by the selective use of gearing. The Portfolio Manager has the discretion to gear up to a maximum of 130% of Total Net Assets, and will use a range of instruments for gearing, such as debt and CFDs, depending on the relative cost and availability of those instruments.
LIQUIDITY POLICY
The Company will predominantly invest in securities. The Company will also ensure it has sufficient liquidity to meet its ongoing obligations.
CORPORATE ACTIVISM
The Board believes that the Company should, where necessary, take an active interest in the affairs of the companies in which it invests and that it should exercise its voting rights at their general meetings. The Company delegates the responsibility for corporate activism and Shareholder voting to Fidelity. Further details may be found in the Directors' Report on page 24.
PREMIUM/DISCOUNT MANAGEMENT
The Board seeks authority from Shareholders each year to issue new shares at a premium or buy back shares at a discount to the net asset value. The Board may use these authorities to enhance the net asset value and to protect or improve the premium/discount rating of the shares.
INVESTMENT IN OTHER INVESTMENT TRUSTS
The Board has set a limit of 15% on the proportion of the Company's total assets that can be invested in the securities of other listed investment companies (including listed investment trusts) which themselves do not have stated investment policies.
The Directors have pleasure in presenting their report which incorporates the Business Review together with the audited financial statements of the Company for the year ended 31 August 2012. The Company was incorporated in England and Wales as a public limited company on 27 September 1994 under the name of Fidelity Special Values PLC with the registered number 2972628.
ACTIVITIES AND STATUS
The Company carries on business as an investment trust and was granted approval as such by HM Revenue & Customs under Section 1159 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 for the accounting period ended 31 August 2011. The Directors are of the opinion that the Company has conducted its affairs in a manner which will satisfy the conditions for continued approval as an investment trust under that Section.
The Company is registered as an investment company under Section 833 of the Companies Act 2006 and operates as such. It is not a close company and has no employees.
BUSINESS REVIEW
INTRODUCTION
The Company is required to present a "Business Review", which provides a fair review of the Company and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties faced. It includes an analysis of the performance of the Company, both during the financial year and the position at the year end, taking into account its objective, strategy and risks and how these are measured using Key Performance Indicators ("KPIs").
OBJECTIVE & STRATEGY
The primary objective of the Company is to enhance Shareholder value, achieved through long term capital growth. The Company aims to achieve this with an actively managed portfolio of special situation investments, consisting primarily of securities listed or traded on the London Stock Exchange. As is stated in the Board's Policies, which precede the Directors' Report, the Board believes that investment in such securities will achieve that long term aim and considers five years to be the most appropriate time span over which to make assessments. The Board is also aware that Shareholders invest in the Company's shares because of the belief that over the long term they will earn better returns than those of the stock market as a whole, so returns are also measured against an index which reflects the performance of the stock market, the FTSE All-Share Index. Again, the Board believes that five years is the appropriate time span over which to make assessments, but progress is monitored on an ongoing basis as well. Finally, the Board is aware that Shareholders invest in the shares of Fidelity Special Values PLC because FIL Investments International is the Manager and it therefore also monitors returns against those of competing investment trust companies.
Although the Board assesses performance over five year periods, the Business Review requires an annual assessment of the Company's progress and so both sets of KPIs have been provided.
ACTIVITY
The Company's activity is to pursue the objective through operating as an investment trust company. A review of the year's activities and an indication of likely future developments and the factors likely to affect this are given in the Chairman's Statement on pages 4 and 5, in the Manager's Review on pages 6 and 7 and in the Introduction to the new Portfolio Manager's page on 8. The Board supports these views.
FIDELITY'S INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT PHILOSOPHY, STYLE AND PROCESS
Fidelity's distinctive investment approach is "bottom up" stock picking – investing in companies on the basis of their underlying strengths, facilitated by extensive research capabilities. Fidelity has around 170 analysts and research associates with a hands-on approach to knowledge accumulation. Fidelity's analysts evaluate companies, meet their management and workforce and interpret the effects of international and local events. They contact hundreds of companies every week. This first hand research is fundamental to Fidelity's ability to seek the success stories of the future. Fidelity has over 109 portfolio managers. Portfolio managers work closely with the Fidelity analyst team and also have access to a wide range of research produced by third parties.
SUMMARY REVIEW OF RESULTS FOR 2012
As outlined and explained in the Chairman's Statement, in the Manager's Review and in the financial statements, the net asset value per share, on a total return basis, increased by 15.0% to 622.71p and Shareholders' funds increased from £312.5m to £338.6m. The net income generated in the portfolio during the year, less expenses incurred, amounted to 13.25p per share. The Board is recommending to Shareholders a dividend of 13.00p per share. Gross gearing exposure via derivatives at the year end was 113% (2011: 108%).
KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS ("KPIs")
Given the identification of the Company's objective and strategy, the Board has identified KPIs against which returns can be compared.
The objective of enhancing Shareholder value is measured by the total returns of the share price; the KPI against which it is compared is the UK three month interbank rate (banks or building societies) (regarded as a low risk investment alternative). The KPIs for the objectives of higher returns than the market and the competition are the comparisons with their returns. There are three components to the returns involved in the objective of enhancing Shareholder value: the NAV, dividends and the change in the discount/premium at which your shares trade to NAV.
The components of the change in the NAV include the movements in the level of the stock market, the contribution of stock selection, gearing, currencies, share repurchases/share issues, income and costs. These are analysed by the Board and
the relevant KPIs involve comparisons of the NAV against competing investment trusts and the FTSE All-Share Index (the Company's benchmark), shown below. A further component part of the NAV that the Directors monitor is that of the expenses of managing the Company.
Those expenses, expressed as a proportion of the NAV (known as the ongoing charges) are compared with the NAV returns. The change in the discount/premium is a component of the change in Shareholder value and the KPI compares it with that of the Company's peer group.
SHAREHOLDER TOTAL RETURNS
| Share price total return | 1 year return (%) |
5 years return (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Fidelity Special Values PLC1 | +9.2 | -0.1 |
| Low risk investment2 | +0.9 | +11.0 |
| Benchmark3 | +10.2 | +9.5 |
| Peer group4 | +3.9 | +2.2 |
COMPANY TOTAL RETURNS
| 1 year return | 5 years return | |
|---|---|---|
| Net asset value total return | (%) | (%) |
| Fidelity Special Values PLC1 | +15.0 | +9.9 |
| Benchmark3 | +10.2 | +9.5 |
| Peer group4 | +6.4 | +5.5 |
ADDITIONAL KPIs
| Discount as at 31 August | 2012 (%) |
2007 (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Fidelity Special Values PLC5 | 13.5 | 5.0 |
| Peer group4 | 9.7 | 6.2 |
| Ongoing charges | 2012 (%) |
2007 (%) |
| Fidelity Special Values PLC | 1.24 | 1.32 |
1 Total return including net dividend reinvested
2 UK Interbank 3m Bid rate
3 FTSE All-Share Index
4 AIC UK Growth sector 5 On an ex-income basis
Sources: Fidelity and Datastream as at 31 August 2012
PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES AND RISK MANAGEMENT
The Board confirms that there is an ongoing process for identifying, evaluating and managing the principal risks faced by the Company. The Board, with the assistance of the Manager, has developed a risk matrix which, as part of the internal controls process, identifies the key risks that the Company faces. The matrix has identified strategic, marketing, investment management, company secretarial and other
support function risks. The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing these risks. The process is regularly reviewed by the Board in accordance with the Financial Reporting Council's ("FRC's") "Internal Control: Revised Guidance for Directors". Risks are identified, introduced and graded. This process, together with the policies and procedures for the mitigation of risks, is updated and reviewed regularly in the form of comprehensive internal controls reports considered by the Audit Committee. The Board also determines the nature and extent of any risks it is willing to take in order to achieve its strategic objectives. The Board's approach to risks is embedded in the Company's investment objectives and investment policy on pages 19 and 20.
EXTERNAL RISKS
MARKET RISK
The Company's assets consist mainly of listed securities and the principal risks are therefore market related such as market recessions, interest rate movements, deflation/inflation, terrorism and protectionism.
Risks to which the Company is exposed and which form part of the market risks category are included in Note 16 to the financial statements on pages 48 to 52 together with summaries of the policies for managing these risks. These are: market price risk (which comprise other price risk, interest rate risk and foreign currency risk); liquidity risk; counterparty risk; credit risk; and derivative instruments risk.
Long CFDs are currently used for gearing purposes. In addition a day-to-day overdraft facility can be used if required. The impact of limited finance from counterparties has not impacted the Company to date, however there are alternative suppliers available in the market place should the need arise.
The Company relies on a number of main service providers, namely the Manager, Registrar and Custodian. The Manager is the member of a privately owned group of companies on which a regular report is provided to the Board. The Manager, Registrar and Custodian are subject to regular audits by Fidelity's internal audit team and the counterparties' own internal controls reports are received by the Board and any concerns investigated.
SHARE PRICE RISK
Although it is usually the case that the longer a share is owned the less the risk of losing money, share prices are volatile and for the short term Shareholder, likely to want to sell in the near future, volatility is a risk. The Board does not regard volatility as a significant risk for the long term Shareholder.
DISCOUNT RISK
The Board cannot control the discount at which the Company's share price trades to net asset value. However, it can influence this through its share repurchase policy and through creating demand for shares through good performance and an active investor relations programme.
INTERNAL RISKS
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT
The Board relies on the Manager's skills and judgement to make investment decisions based on research and analysis of individual stocks and sectors. The Board reviews the performance of the asset value of the portfolio against the Company's benchmark and competitors and the outlook for the market with the Manager at each Board meeting. The emphasis is on long term investment performance and the Board accepts that by targeting long term results the Company risks volatility in the shorter term.
GOVERNANCE, OPERATIONAL, FINANCIAL, COMPLIANCE, ADMINISTRATION ETC
While it is believed that the likelihood of poor governance, compliance and operational administration by other third party service providers is low, the financial consequences could be serious, including the associated reputational damage to the Company. Your Board is responsible for the Company's system of internal control and for reviewing its effectiveness. Details of this process are provided in the Corporate Governance Statement within this Annual Report.
ENVIRONMENTAL, EMPLOYEE, SOCIAL AND COMMUNITY MATTERS
The Company is managed by FIL Investments International, has no employees and all of its Directors are Non-Executive (the Company's day-to-day activities being carried out by third parties). There are therefore no disclosures to be made in respect of employees. The Board fully endorses Fidelity's strong procedures which are involved in the making of its investments.
The Company has no premises, consumes no electricity, gas or diesel fuel and consequently does not have a measurable carbon footprint. FIL Investments International is registered with the Carbon Reduction Commitment Energy Efficiency Scheme administered by the Environment Agency.
The Company's financial reports are printed by a company which has received the relevant accreditations for its
environmental awareness and further details of this may be found on the back cover of this report. Financial reports and other publicly available documentation are also available on the Company's pages on the Manager's website www.fidelity.co.uk/its. Details about Fidelity's own community involvement may be found on its website, www.fidelity.co.uk.
DIRECTORS' REPORT – GENERAL
THE BOARD
All appointments to the Board, re-elections and replacements of Directors take place in accordance with the Companies Act 2006 and the Company's Articles of Association. All of the Directors served throughout the year ended 31 August 2012 and their biographical details are set out on page 18.
Since 2004, the Board has followed a process whereby all Directors are subject to re-election on an annual basis. Information on the process of appointment, re-election and replacement of Directors is included in the Corporate Governance Statement.
Nicky McCabe is Chief Operating Officer of Moonray Investors, a division of the FIL Limited group. Nicky McCabe has waived her entitlement to Director's fees.
No Director has a contract of service with the Company and no contracts existed during or at the end of the financial period in which any Director was materially interested and which were significant in relation to the Company's business, except as disclosed in relation to Nicky McCabe's interests in the Management Agreement. There have been no other related party transactions requiring disclosure under Financial Reporting Standard ("FRS") 8.
The Board considers that it meets sufficiently regularly to discharge its duties effectively and the first table below gives the attendance record for the meetings held during the year.
| Regular Board Meetings |
Nomination Committee Meetings |
Audit Committee Meetings |
Management Engagement Committee Meetings |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lynn Ruddick | 5/5 | 1/1 | n/a | 1/1 |
| Sharon Brown | 5/5 | 1/1 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Andy Irvine | 5/5 | 1/1 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Douglas Kinloch Anderson | 5/5 | 1/1 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Nicky McCabe | 5/5 | 1/1 | n/a | n/a |
| Ben Thomson | 5/5 | 1/1 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
Figures indicate those meetings for which each Director was eligible to attend and attended in the year. Regular Board meetings exclude procedural meetings held to discharge, for example, formal approvals.
The beneficial interests of the Directors and FIL Limited in the ordinary shares of the Company as at 31 August 2012 and 31 August 2011 are shown in the tables below. All of the Directors' shareholdings are beneficial in nature.
| Number of ordinary shares held at 31 August 2012 |
Number of ordinary shares held at 31 August 2011 |
Changes | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lynn Ruddick | 7,924 | 7,803 | 121 shares acquired due to automatic dividend reinvestment |
| Sharon Brown | 2,000 | 2,000 | No change |
| Andy Irvine | 10,000 | 10,000 | No change |
| Douglas Kinloch Anderson | 18,134 | 18,134 | No change |
| Nicky McCabe | 1,000 | 1,000 | No change |
| Ben Thomson | nil | nil | No change |
| FIL Limited | nil | nil | No change |
SUBSTANTIAL SHARE INTERESTS
At the date of this report notification had been received that the Shareholders listed in the table below held more than 3% of the voting rights and/or issued share capital of the Company.
| Shareholders | Number of ordinary shares |
% |
|---|---|---|
| FIL Limited1 | 18,114,607 | 33.32 |
| Henderson Global Investors2 | 3,549,319 | 6.53 |
| 1607 Capital Partners2 | 3,539,062 | 6.51 |
| Brewin Dolphin3 | 2,758,072 | 5.07 |
| Legal & General Investment2 | 1,899,080 | 3.49 |
| Alliance Trust2 | 1,897,305 | 3.49 |
1 Held in aggregate by investors in the Fidelity ISA and the Fidelity Investment Trust Share Plan
2 Direct and indirect holdings for clients and on own account
3 Indirect holdings
An analysis of ordinary Shareholders as at 31 August 2012 is detailed in the table below.
| Analysis of ordinary Shareholders as at 31 August 2012 |
% of issued share capital |
|---|---|
| Private Shareholders¹ | 78.11 |
| Pensions | 8.30 |
| Institutions | 8.29 |
| Insurance | 4.25 |
| Other | 1.05 |
| 100.00 |
1 Includes Share Plan and ISA investors
SHARE CAPITAL
The Company's issued share capital comprises ordinary shares of 25 pence each. As at 31 August 2012 the total number of shares in issue was 54,378,896 (2011: 56,528,896). Each share carries one vote. Deadlines for the exercise of voting rights and details of arrangements by which someone other than the Shareholder can exercise voting rights are detailed in the Notes to the Notice of Meeting on pages 56 and 57. The Company's ordinary shares have a premium listing on the London Stock Exchange.
SHARE ISSUES
No shares were issued during the year and none have been issued since the year end. The authority to issue shares and disapply pre-emption rights, granted by Shareholders at the Annual General Meeting held on 15 December 2011, expires at the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting and therefore resolutions to renew the authority will be put to Shareholders for approval at the Annual General Meeting to be held on 13 December 2012.
SHARE REPURCHASES
At the Annual General Meeting held on 15 December 2011 the Company's Shareholders passed a special resolution which granted the Directors authority to purchase up to 8,427,212 ordinary shares in the market for cancellation. 2,150,000 shares were repurchased for cancellation during the year (2011: 410,000) representing 4.0% of the issued share capital as at 31 August 2012 (2011: 0.7%%) and for a total consideration of £10,862,000 (2011: £2,370,000). No shares have been repurchased for cancellation since the year end.
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS' LIABILITY INSURANCE
In addition to benefits enjoyed under the Manager's global Directors and Officers' liability insurance arrangements, the Company maintains insurance cover for its Directors under its own policy as permitted by the Companies Act 2006.
ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION
Any amendments to the Company's Articles of Association must be made by special resolution.
POLITICAL AND CHARITABLE DONATIONS
The Company has not made any political or charitable donations during the year (2011: nil).
PAYMENT OF CREDITORS
The Company's principal supplier is the Manager which is paid in the month following the end of each calendar quarter, in accordance with the terms of the Management Agreement (detailed below). The Company's policy for the years to 31 August 2012 and 31 August 2013, for all suppliers, is to fix terms of payment when agreeing the terms of each business transaction to ensure that the supplier is aware of these terms and to abide by the agreed terms of payment. The Company did not have any trade creditors in the year under review (2011: nil). Other suppliers are paid in accordance with the individual payment terms agreed with each supplier.
MANAGEMENT COMPANY
The Manager, FIL Investments International, a subsidiary of FIL Limited, provides management, accounting, administrative and secretarial services to the Company under an agreement (the "Management Agreement") entered into on 6 February 2006. The Management Agreement replaced that between the same parties dated 19 October 1994 and provides for an annual fee of an amount equal to 0.875% of net assets per annum for investment management and £600,000 for non-portfolio management services payable quarterly in arrears and calculated as of the last business day of March, June, September and December in each year. In computing the net asset value, the value of any investment in any fund which is managed by the Manager or an associate of the Manager is excluded.
The Board has taken a decision not to have a performance element to the management fee because performance for the Company is measured over rolling five year periods and against two benchmarks, namely cash and the Company's benchmark index. A performance fee in these circumstances would be quite complex and feedback received by the Board from Shareholders has been to the effect that such complexity would be unwelcome.
The Management Agreement will continue unless and until terminated by either party giving to the other not less than six months' notice in writing. The Management Agreement may, however, be terminated without compensation if the Company is liquidated pursuant to the procedures laid down in the Articles of Association of the Company. The Management Agreement may also be terminated forthwith as a result of a material breach of the Agreement or on the insolvency of the Manager or the Company. In addition, the Company may terminate the Agreement by sixty days' notice if the Manager ceases to be a subsidiary of FIL Limited.
The Management Engagement Committee has reviewed the performance of the Manager taking into consideration those items in the Corporate Governance Statement on pages 28 to 32 of this Annual Report. The Committee concluded that it was in the long term interests of Shareholders that the Management Agreement should continue reflecting the depth and breadth of skills and experience within Fidelity.
The Manager also provides certain services, including marketing and administration, in connection with the Fidelity Investment Trust Share Plan and the Fidelity ISA. The amount payable for these services for the year to 31 August 2012 is £106,000 (2011: £104,000). An amount of £625,000 (2011: £1,726,000) was due to the Manager under all the above agreements at 31 August 2012 and is included in other creditors in Note 11 on page 46.
Fidelity operates a broker segmentation policy, which allows it to concentrate on those brokers who, in its opinion, offer the best service in terms of overall execution. These brokers are Fidelity's 'core' brokers. At the same time, the Manager evaluates the research provided by other brokers and uses some of them for their research. These brokers are called Secondary State Research firms ("SSRs").
As a consequence of the policy, the 'core' brokers earn a larger percentage of the commission paid. These 'core' brokers pay away some of the increased commission earned to the SSRs, to compensate them for the research provided to Fidelity. Under FSA regulations this type of payment from one broker to another is currently treated as 'softing'. The Manager's soft commission policy complies with the UK regulations. Fidelity adopts a best execution policy that applies to all transactions in all instruments, regardless of the fund or account or location of the trading desk. The Manager has an arrangement with certain brokers whereby a portion of commissions from security transactions may be paid to the Company to reduce transaction costs. Amounts received by the Company under this arrangement are credited to capital and included in the gains/(losses) on sales of investments in Note 8 on pages 44 and 45. In the year to 31 August 2012 £41,000 was received (2011: £104,000).
There is a regulatory requirement on the Manager to obtain best execution and no individual deal is entered into which prevents compliance with this requirement.
RESPONSIBILITY AS AN INSTITUTIONAL SHAREHOLDER
The Board has adopted the Manager's Principles of Ownership in relation to investments. These principles include the pursuit of an active investment policy through portfolio management decisions, voting on resolutions at general meetings and maintaining a continuing dialogue with the management of investee companies. The Manager, in its Principles of Ownership, expressly declares that it supports the Financial Reporting Council's Stewardship Code setting out the responsibilities of institutional Shareholders and agents. Further details of the Manager's Principles of Ownership and voting may be found at www.fidelity.co.uk.
SOCIALLY RESPONSIBLE INVESTMENT
The Manager's primary objective is to produce superior financial returns for the Company's Shareholders. It believes that high standards of corporate social responsibility ("CSR") make good business sense and have the potential to protect and enhance investment returns. Consequently, its investment process takes social, environmental and ethical issues into account when, in the Manager's view, these have a material impact on either investment risk or return.
RELATIONS WITH SHAREHOLDERS
The Chairman is responsible for ensuring that all Directors are made aware of Shareholders' concerns and this is done through a combination of meetings with Shareholders and feedback from the Company's stockbroker and Fidelity. Analyst and stockbroker meetings with the Portfolio Manager are held throughout the year. The Shareholder profile of the Company is regularly monitored. It is believed that Shareholders have proper access to the Manager at any time and to the Board, if they so wish. Members of the Board may be contacted through the Company Secretary whose details are given on page 17.
At general meetings all proxy votes are counted and, except where a poll is called, proxy voting is reported for each resolution after it has been dealt with on a show of hands. Proxy votes are disclosed on the Company's pages of the Manager's website.
The Notice of Meeting on pages 54 and 55 sets out the business of the meeting and the special resolutions are explained more fully on this page. A separate resolution is proposed on each substantially separate issue including the Annual Report and financial statements.
The Chairman of the Board, the Chairman of the Audit Committee and other Directors will be available to answer questions at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.
The Notice of the Annual General Meeting and related papers are sent to Shareholders at least 20 working days before the meeting.
ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
THIS SECTION IS IMPORTANT AND REQUIRES YOUR IMMEDIATE ATTENTION.
If you are in any doubt as to the action you should take, you should seek your own personal financial advice from your stockbroker, bank manager, solicitor or other financial adviser authorised under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000.
The Board is recommending to Shareholders the approval of a dividend of 13.00 pence per share for the year ended 31 August 2012. If approved, this dividend will be paid on 17 December 2012 to Shareholders on the register on 16 November 2012. The ex-dividend date will be 14 November 2012. In addition, resolutions will be imposed to renew the Directors' authority to allot securities in the Company. The
authorities sought by these resolutions are to replace the existing powers of the Directors which expire on the date of the Annual General Meeting ("AGM") and to provide the Directors with the flexibility to issue further ordinary shares if they deem it appropriate to do so. By law, directors are not permitted to allot new shares (or to grant rights over shares) unless authorised to do so by Shareholders.
Resolution 12 provides the Directors with a general authority to allot securities in the Company up to an aggregate nominal value of £1,359,472. If passed, this resolution will enable the Directors to allot a maximum of 5,437,888 ordinary shares which represents approximately 10% of the issued ordinary share capital of the Company as at 6 November 2012. The Directors would not intend to use this power unless the premium was in excess of 2% and unless they considered that it was in the interests of Shareholders to do so.
Resolution 13 is a special resolution disapplying pre-emption rights and granting authority to the Directors, without further specific Shareholder approval, to make allotments of equity securities for cash by way of (a) rights issues and (b) other issues up to an aggregate nominal value of £1,359,472 (approximately 10% of the issued ordinary share capital of the Company as at 6 November 2012).
Resolution 14 is a special resolution which, if approved, will renew the Company's authority to purchase up to 14.99% of the number of ordinary shares in issue on 6 November 2012 for cancellation. Purchases of ordinary shares will be at the discretion of the Board and within guidelines set from time to time by the Board in the light of prevailing market conditions. Purchases will only be made in the market at prices below the prevailing net asset value per share, thereby resulting in an increased net asset value per share.
Recommendation: The Board considers that each of the resolutions is likely to promote the success of the Company and is in the best interests of the Company and its Shareholders as a whole. The Directors unanimously recommend that you vote in favour of the resolutions as they intend to do in respect of their own beneficial holdings.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Full details are given in the Corporate Governance Statement which forms part of the Directors' Report, which can be found on pages 28 to 32.
AUDITOR'S RIGHT TO INFORMATION
As required by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006 the Directors in office as at the date of this report each confirm that, so far as they are aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Auditor is unaware and each Director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a Director to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Auditor is aware of that information.
AUDITOR'S APPOINTMENT
A resolution to reappoint Grant Thornton UK LLP as Auditor to the Company will be proposed at the forthcoming AGM together with a resolution to authorise the Directors to determine the Auditor's remuneration.
GOING CONCERN
The Company's business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position are set out in the Business Review on pages 20 and 21. The financial position of the Company, its cash flows, liquidity position and gearing are described in the Financial Statements and Notes thereto on pages 35 to 53.
The Company's objectives, policies and processes for managing its capital, financial risk management objectives, details of financial instruments and its exposures to credit and liquidity risk are also set out on pages 20 to 22 and in Notes 16 and 17 to the Financial Statements on pages 48 to 53.
The Company's assets consist mainly of securities which are readily realisable and, where outsourcing arrangements are in place, alternative service providers are readily available. As a consequence, the Directors believe that the Company is well placed to manage its business risks successfully despite the current uncertain economic outlook.
The Board receives regular reports from the Manager and the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus they continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the annual financial statements.
Continuation votes are held every three years and the next continuation vote will be put to Shareholders at the 2013 AGM.
By Order of the Board FIL Investments International Secretary 6 November 2012
Statement of Directors' Responsibilities
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations. Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law they have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with UK Generally Accepted Accounting Practice.
The financial statements are required by law to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss for the period.
In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to:
- • select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
- • make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
- • state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and
- • prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business.
The Directors are responsible for ensuring that adequate accounting records are kept which disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and to enable them to ensure that its financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
Under applicable law and regulations the Directors are also responsible for preparing a Directors' Report, including a Business Review, a Directors' Remuneration Report and a Corporate Governance Statement that comply with that law and those regulations.
The Directors have delegated the responsibility for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the Company's pages of the Manager's website www.fidelity.co.uk/its to the Manager. Legislation in the UK governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.
We confirm that to the best of our knowledge: the financial statements, prepared in accordance with the applicable set of accounting standards, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Company; and the Directors' Report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Company together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties it faces.
Approved by the Board on 6 November 2012 and signed on its behalf by
Lynn Ruddick Chairman
"Corporate governance" is the process by which a board of directors of a company looks after the Shareholders' interests and by which it endeavours to enhance those interests (often referred to as "Shareholder value"). Shareholders hold the directors responsible for the stewardship of a company's affairs, delegating authority to the directors to manage the company on their behalf and holding them accountable for its performance.
This report, which forms part of the Directors' Report, explains how the Directors of Fidelity Special Values PLC deal with that responsibility, authority and accountability.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REQUIREMENTS
Part of the London Stock Exchange's Listing Rules is the requirement for all listed companies to set out a statement in their annual reports on how they comply – or if not explain why not – with the provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code ("UK Code"). Because investment trust companies differ in many ways from conventional operating companies, the Association of Investment Companies has drawn up its own set of guidelines (the AIC Code of Corporate Governance ("AIC Code")) which meet with the approval of the Financial Reporting Council and which form the basis of Fidelity Special Values' own compliance.
To add to that the Disclosure and Transparency Rules ("DTR"), require that certain extra information be reported in the corporate governance statement. Because some of it is not relevant to a charter of the general principles and practice of the Board's governance of the Company (the purpose of a corporate governance statement), that information has been set out in detail in the Directors' Report on pages 20 to 26. A section of this statement at the end, entitled "Disclosure and Transparency Rules", provides a list of the information that is required and where it can be found in the Directors' Report.
There are 21 principles which form the substance of the AIC Code. The Board considers that reporting against the principles and recommendations of the AIC Code and by reference to the AIC Corporate Governance Guide for Investment Companies ("AIC Guide") (which incorporates the UK Code), provides better information to Shareholders.
THE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE OF AN INVESTMENT TRUST COMPANY
The corporate governance of most investment trust companies, including Fidelity Special Values PLC, is different from most other commercial companies in one important respect: they do not employ their own people as management but rather the services of a fund management company. This affects the way investment trusts are governed but not the purpose of their governance. Given that the Manager's business is not dedicated solely to the interests of investment trust companies and their Shareholders, the composition of investment trust boards of directors must be largely independent of management. However, it must have the knowledge and experience of both fund management and investment trust management, which the presence of executive management on other commercial boards brings to their corporate governance. Fidelity Special Values PLC was established and is managed and promoted by
its Manager, which is therefore one of the main reasons Shareholders choose to invest in the Company's shares.
It follows that it is an important aspect of the corporate governance of Fidelity Special Values PLC that its Manager should be party to the responsibility, authority and accountability to those investing in their management.
THE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE POLICIES AND MODUS OPERANDI OF FIDELITY SPECIAL VALUES PLC
The corporate governance of any investment trust company, while following the guidelines of the AIC Code of Corporate Governance, will vary in certain respects depending on its own circumstances. The Board of Fidelity Special Values PLC has considered its own circumstances and determined its own corporate governance policies and modus operandi.
In this section we have outlined the corporate governance policies and modus operandi through the following three aspects of corporate governance: Responsibility, Authority and Accountability. It is first of all important that Shareholders have confidence in the Board of Directors, whom they hold responsible and accountable for the Company's affairs.
In determining the guidelines for the composition of the Board, the Directors believe that there should be a clear majority of the Board members (including the Chairman), who are independent of management, and that the make up of the Board should bring understanding and experience of investment management, investment trust management, the investment objective of the Company, marketing, general business experience and finally of Fidelity's investment philosophy and its operations.
While the key determinant of independent behaviour stems from personal character, the Directors recognise that any individual who is employed by or otherwise materially financially associated with the Manager, FIL Investments International, cannot be regarded as independent. However, the Board regards it as helpful to have one senior executive from FIL Investments International serving as a Director. Other relationships or time served as a Director are not regarded prima facie as compromising independent behaviour but may nevertheless be of interest to Shareholders and consequently the details and the Directors' current business associations are set out on page 18 for Shareholders' perusal. All of the independent Directors are considered to be free from any business or other relationship which could materially interfere with the exercise of their independent judgement and all of the Directors are able to allocate sufficient time to the Company to discharge their responsibilities fully and effectively. The Board follows a procedure of notification of other interests that may arise as part of considering any potential conflicts.
All of the Directors are Non-Executive and five of the six have no relationship with the Manager. In addition the Board has appointed Ben Thomson as Senior Independent Director in which he fulfils the role as a "sounding board" for the Chairman
and as intermediary for other Non-Executive Directors where necessary.
Each Director's individual independence, including that of the Chairman, has been considered, taking into consideration:
- • integrity, commitment, intelligent challenge;
- • independence of mind and character;
- • experience and knowledge of investment trusts, of the investment business generally and of Fidelity;
- • financial literacy;
- • conflicts of interest; and
- • performance as a Director.
Based on the above considerations all five non-Fidelity Directors, including the Chairman, have been assessed and are considered to be independent.
Tenure, the term served by a director of a company, is a controversial issue. It is the belief of the Board that it can best do its job if it works as a team composed of individuals who work well together, if each contributes to its performance. In order to do so it believes that its membership benefits from the inclusion of both Directors who have served a long time and bring both experience and past knowledge of the Company (and its business) to its governance and also include newer members who bring additional/further attributes to the Company's governance.
Recognising that different Shareholders have different views on tenure, the Board decided in 2004 that each Director would be subject to annual re-election by Shareholders. This was prior to the new requirement introduced for FTSE 350 companies for all investment trust directors to be subject to annual re-election.
The Board considers that it meets sufficiently regularly to discharge its duties efficiently. The attendance record for the meetings held in the year can be found in the Directors' Report on page 22.
RESPONSIBILITY
The responsibilities delegated by Shareholders to the Board of Directors include:
-
- The stewardship and monitoring of the affairs of the Company, which includes the management of risk and the monitoring of the controls at work in the Company;
-
- The promotion of the Company's prosperity so as to endeavour to maximise Shareholder value in the long term, which includes the responsibility for the appropriateness of the Company's investment objective, investment strategy and investment performance and for the Company's efforts in seeking to minimise the level and the volatility of the discount or premium at which the shares may sell in relation to the net asset value. The Company's investment policy is detailed on page 19; and
-
Making recommendations to Shareholders (for their consideration at annual general meetings) on matters not delegated to the Board of Directors, which include the approval of the annual financial statements, the election and re-election of Directors and the appointment of the Auditor.
The Board believes that a good working relationship comes from the Board and management working harmoniously together: in particular the Board should support the Manager in difficult times but challenge it when necessary; it is a sine qua non to good performance.
AUTHORITY
The Board of Directors is furnished by the Shareholders with the authority to manage the Company on their behalf, being required to discharge the responsibilities outlined above. The Board, being wholly Non-Executive and (by majority) independent of management, carries out its duties through the mechanism of Board meetings and Board Committee meetings. The most important aspect of the Directors' duties concerns the management of the Company's portfolio of assets and of the risk profile of its balance sheet. While the day-to-day investment management is delegated to FIL Investments International, there are certain decisions which are retained and made by the Directors, including the payment of dividends, the share repurchase guidelines and the derivatives and gearing policies.
In structuring the Board meetings, the Directors try to concentrate as much as possible of their regular Board meetings on (i) investment matters (including strategy, investment policy, gearing and derivatives policies, portfolio and stock reviews, portfolio turnover, monitoring performance etc) and (ii) Shareholder value matters (including monitoring the discount, share repurchases and Fidelity's Investment Trust Share Plan and ISA marketing). The Chairman is responsible for the promotion of a culture of openness and debate, for ensuring that the Directors receive accurate, timely and clear information and for ensuring that there is adequate time available for the discussion of agenda items, particularly strategic issues.
The Board meets regularly with the Company's financial advisers and stockbrokers to discuss Shareholder value and investor relation issues while the Manager meets with the larger Shareholders at least once a year and reports back to the Board on those meetings. Key representatives of the Manager attend each Board meeting, enabling the Board to probe further on matters of concern or seek clarification on certain issues.
The Board of Directors discharges certain of its corporate governance responsibilities through three Committees:
– THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
The Audit Committee is chaired by Sharon Brown and consists of all of the independent Directors, except for Lynn Ruddick. The Committee's authority and duties are clearly defined in its written terms of reference which are available on the Company's pages of the Manager's website (www.fidelity.co.uk/its). These include reviewing and monitoring
the production of the annual and half-yearly financial statements, the audit process, corporate governance issues, the existence and performance of all controls operating in the Company (including the adherence to Section 1159), the relationship with and performance of other third party service providers (such as the Registrar or the Custodian), considering the risks associated with audit firms withdrawing from the market and the relationship with the independent Auditor (and its ongoing appointment and level of fees). It also has responsibility for reviewing and monitoring the external Auditor's independence and objectivity with particular regard to the provision of non-audit services, taking into consideration relevant UK professional and regulatory requirements, including the appointment, reappointment or removal of the Auditor as appropriate. The Committee also reviews the risks associated with audit firms withdrawing from the market which is considered in the Committee's risk evaluation and planning. Finally it considers the scope of work undertaken by the Manager's internal audit department.
The Auditor's continued appointment is reviewed each year and the audit partner changes at least once every five years. The last review of alternative audit service providers took place in 2006 resulting in a change in audit firm. There are no contractual obligations that restrict the Committee's choice of Auditor. The Committee meets with the independent Auditor at least once a year to review all these matters. The Committee itself meets at least twice a year and reports to the Board of Directors, making recommendations where appropriate.
The continued increase in the scope and in the technical nature of the work of the Committee means that its Chairman must have – and does have – recent and relevant financial experience.
– THE MANAGEMENT ENGAGEMENT COMMITTEE
The Management Engagement Committee is chaired by Lynn Ruddick and consists of all of the independent Directors. It is charged with reviewing and monitoring the performance of the Manager in respect of its contract and the fees it is paid.
This Committee meets at least once a year and reports to the Board of Directors, making recommendations where appropriate.
The level of remuneration of the Manager is determined by the Management Engagement Committee; the fee relates to the investment management function, on which a percentage of funds under management is paid (thereby relating this part of its remuneration to performance) and a set fee for the administrative function.
The Board of Directors is mindful that the amounts paid to the Manager should be sufficient to ensure that both the Portfolio Manager and the administrators within the management house appointed to the job of looking after its affairs are highly skilled and that those individuals should be largely focused on the Company's business.
The criteria which are taken into consideration in reviewing the performance of the Manager are set out below.
- • Quality of team the skills and particularly the experience of the team involved in managing all aspects of the Company's business;
- • Commitment of the Manager to the investment trust business generally and to the Company in particular;
- • Managing the Company in running and controlling the administration, the accounting and the secretaryship of the Company;
- • Investment management portfolio management skills, experience and track record and other investment related considerations including gearing, currencies, use of derivatives, hedging, share repurchases etc;
- • Shareholders Shareholder consciousness and relations, discount management and commitment to the Company's goals; and
- • Management Agreement consideration of fees, notice periods and duties.
The Committee's written terms of reference are available on the Company's pages of the Manager's website (www.fidelity.co.uk/its).
– THE NOMINATION COMMITTEE
The Nomination Committee, chaired by Lynn Ruddick, consists of all the Directors and is charged with:
-
- nominating new Directors for consideration by the Board of Directors, in turn for approval by Shareholders; and
-
- consideration of the reappointment of Directors.
In respect of new Directors the Board believes that it is important in the search for, the interview of and recommendation to the Board of a candidate that it be controlled by the independent Directors who in turn form the majority of this Committee. The Board carries out its candidate search from the widest possible pool of talent against a set of objective criteria on the basis of merit, with due regard for the benefits of diversity on the Board.
When a new Director is appointed to the Board, he or she is provided with all relevant information regarding the Company and his or her duties and responsibilities as a Director. In addition, a new Director will receive an induction, spending some time with representatives of the Manager whereby he or she will become familiar with the various processes which the Manager considers necessary for the performance of its duties and responsibilities to the Company. The Company's policy is to encourage Directors to keep up to date and attend training courses on matters which are directly relevant to their involvement with the Company and the Chairman reviews and agrees development and training needs with each Director. The Directors also receive regular briefings from, among others, the AIC, the independent Auditor and the Company Secretary regarding any proposed developments or changes in law or regulations that could affect the Company and/or the Directors.
It is the policy of the Board for all Directors to retire and seek re-election at each annual general meeting ("AGM") of the Company. Biographical details for each Director are set out on page 18 to provide sufficient information to enable Shareholders to make an informed decision regarding their re-election. In addition, the terms and conditions of appointment of Directors are available for inspection at the registered office of the Company and will be available prior to the forthcoming AGM.
A formal annual process for the evaluation of the Board and its Committees is in place. This takes the form of written questionnaires and one to one discussions. The performance of the Chairman is evaluated by the other Directors on an annual basis. The Company Secretary and Manager also participate in these processes to provide all round feedback to the Board. The results of these evaluations are considered and discussed by the Board. The process is considered to be constructive in terms of identifying areas for improving the functioning and performance of the Board and action is taken on the basis of the results. As a consequence of this process the Board has decided not to undertake an externally facilitated evaluation.
The Committee's written terms of reference are available on the Company's pages of the Manager's website (www.fidelity.co.uk/its).
ACCOUNTABILITY
Given that the Shareholders entrust the Board of Directors with the management of the Company's affairs, it is necessary that the Board accounts for itself to Shareholders. The process of accountability involves providing all the necessary information for Shareholders to make judgements about the Board's stewardship and performance through a full and informative annual financial report, a half-yearly financial report, interim management statements, accessibility to the Board at any time through the office of the Chairman and finally the presentation of the results (the financial statements) and future prospects at the AGM.
The AGM is the pivotal point in the relationship between the Board of Directors and Shareholders and is the occasion when the Board accounts for itself in a public meeting. It regards any bona fide issue that any Shareholder raises as one that should be put to all Shareholders at the AGM so that all those attending can hear any concerns expressed in open forum and make their own judgement accordingly. The AGM provides Shareholders with an opportunity to vote on certain issues that are not ultimately delegated to the Board of Directors. This includes the re-election of Directors every year in addition to the normal matters of approving the financial statements, the appointment of the independent Auditor, the issue of new shares and the repurchase of shares for cancellation. Your Board has an established policy that should enable Shareholders to decide whether they wish to continue the Company's existence by putting a "continuation vote" before the Shareholders at every third AGM. The next such vote will be at the AGM to be held in 2013, the last being at the AGM held on 15 December 2010.
THE COMPANY SECRETARY
The Company Secretary is a corporate secretary. The appointment of the Company Secretary is a matter for the Board as a whole. The Directors have access to the advice and services of the Company Secretary through its appointed representative who is responsible to the Board for ensuring that Board procedures are followed and that applicable rules and regulations are complied with. Each of the Directors of the Company is entitled to take independent professional advice, at the Company's expense, in the furtherance of their duties.
SUPPLY OF INFORMATION
The Board meeting papers are the key source of regular information for the Board, the contents of which are determined by the Board and contain sufficient information on the financial condition of the Company. The Board receives this information in due time in a form and of a quality appropriate to enable it to discharge its duties.
AIC CODE
The Board of Fidelity Special Values PLC has considered the principles and recommendations of the Association of Investment Companies ("AIC") Code of Corporate Governance ("the AIC Code") by reference to the AIC Corporate Governance Guide for investment companies ("the AIC Guide"). The AIC Code, as explained by the AIC Guide, addresses governance issues relevant to investment companies and enables boards to satisfy any requirements they may have under the UK Corporate Governance Code ("UK Code") as well as setting out additional principles and recommendations on issues that are of specific relevance to the Company. The AIC Code and the AIC Guide may be found at www.theaic.co.uk. The Board considers that reporting against the principles and recommendations of the AIC Code, and by reference to the AIC Guide (which incorporates the UK Code), will provide better information to Shareholders.
The Company has complied with the recommendations of the AIC Code and the relevant provisions of the UK Code, except as set out below. The UK Code includes provisions relating to:
- • The Management Engagement Committee being chaired by the Chairman of the Board; and
- • The role of the chief executive, executive directors' remuneration and the need for an internal audit function.
For the reasons set out in the AIC Guide, and as explained in the UK Code, the Board considers that these issues are not relevant to the position of Fidelity Special Values PLC, being an externally managed investment company. The Company has therefore not reported further in respect of these provisions.
RISK MANAGEMENT AND INTERNAL CONTROL
The Board is responsible for the Company's systems of risk management and of internal control and for reviewing its effectiveness. Its review takes place at least once a year. Such a system is designed to manage rather than eliminate the risk of failure to achieve business objectives and can only provide reasonable and not absolute assurance against material
misstatement or loss. The Board also determines the nature and extent of any risks it is willing to take in order to achieve its strategic objectives.
The Board confirms that there is an ongoing process for identifying, evaluating and managing the Company's principal business and operational risks, that it has been in place for the year ended 31 August 2012 and up to the date of approval of this Annual Report and financial statements, and that it is regularly reviewed by the Board. This process is in accordance with the FRC's "Internal Control: Revised Guidance for Directors".
The Board is responsible for the design, implementation and maintenance of controls and procedures to safeguard the assets of the Company although these tasks have been delegated on a day-to-day basis to the Manager. The system extends to operational and compliance controls and risk management. Clear lines of accountability have been established between the Board and the Manager and regular reports on controls and compliance issues are provided to the Audit Committee and the Board. In carrying out its review, the Audit Committee has had regard to the activities of the Manager, the Manager's compliance and risk functions and the independent Auditor. The Audit Committee's and Board's review also includes consideration of internal controls and similar reports issued by the Manager and other service providers.
The Board has reviewed the need for an internal audit function. In keeping with most other investment trust companies the Board has decided that the systems and procedures employed by the Manager, including its internal audit function, provide sufficient assurance that a sound system of internal control, which safeguards Shareholders' investments and the Company's assets, is maintained. An internal audit function, specific to the Company, is therefore considered unnecessary. The Audit Committee meets the Manager's Head of Internal Audit at least twice a year. The Chairman of the Audit Committee has direct access to the Manager's Head of Internal Audit and vice versa.
WHISTLE-BLOWING PROCEDURE
Part of the Manager's role in ensuring the provision of a good service pursuant to the Management Agreement includes the ability for employees of Fidelity to raise concerns through a workplace concerns escalation policy (or "whistle-blowing procedure"). Fidelity is committed to providing the highest level of service to its customers and to applying the highest standards of quality, honesty, integrity and probity. The aim of the policy is to encourage employees and others working for Fidelity to assist the Company in tackling fraud, corruption and other malpractice within the organisation and is setting standards of ethical conduct. This policy is endorsed accordingly.
BRIBERY ACT 2010
The Company is committed to carrying out business fairly, honestly and openly. The Board recognises the benefits this has to reputation and business confidence.
The Board, the Manager, the Manager's employees and others acting on the Company's behalf, are expected to demonstrate high standards of behaviour when conducting business.
The Board acknowledges its responsibility for the implementation and oversight of the Company's procedures for preventing bribery and the governance framework for training, communication, monitoring, reporting and escalation of compliance together with enforcing action as appropriate. The Board has adopted a zero tolerance policy in this regard.
DISCLOSURE AND TRANSPARENCY RULES
As already stated in the second section of this Corporate Government Statement entitled Corporate Governance Requirements, certain extra information is required to be given. Because some of it is information which refers to events that have taken place during the course of the year, it has been placed in the Directors' Report on pages 22 to 26.
The following is a list of that information:
Information concerning the service of the Directors on the Board and changes to the Company's Articles of Association Attendance at Board and Committee meetings Directors' shareholdings Directors and Officers' liability insurance Going concern Substantial share interests Share capital Share issues Share repurchases Responsibility as an Institutional Shareholder Relations with Shareholders Environmental, Employee, Social and Community matters
On behalf of the Board
Lynn Ruddick 6 November 2012
Directors' Remuneration Report
This report has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of Section 420 – 422 of the Companies Act 2006 in respect of the year ended 31 August 2012. An ordinary resolution for the approval of this report will be put to the members at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting. The law requires the Company's Auditor to audit certain parts of the disclosures provided. Where disclosures have been audited they are indicated as such. The Auditor's opinion is included in its report on page 34.
REMUNERATION
The level of Directors' fees is determined by the whole Board and Directors do not vote on their own fee. The Company's Articles of Association limit the aggregate fees payable to the Board of Directors to a total of £200,000 per annum. Subject to this overall limit, it is the Company's policy to determine the level of Directors' fees having regard to the level of fees payable to non-executive directors in the industry generally, the role that individual Directors fulfil, the time committed to the Company's affairs and the responsibilities and potential liabilities, both financial and reputational. No Director received any bonus, taxable expenses, compensation for loss of office or non-cash benefits for the year ended 31 August 2012 or the year ended 31 August 2011. Non-Executive Directors are not eligible for participation in any performance related fees, bonuses, pension benefits, share options, long term incentive schemes or other benefits. It is intended that this policy will continue for the year ended 31 August 2013 and for subsequent years. The fee structure with effect from 1 January 2011 is as follows: Chairman – £36,000; Chairman of the Audit Committee – £26,000; and Director – £23,000.
DIRECTORS' SERVICE CONTRACTS
No Director has a service contract with the Company. New Directors are provided with a letter of appointment which, amongst other things, provides that their appointment is subject to the Companies Act 2006 and the Articles of Association of the Company. The Company does not make payments to Directors on termination or compensation upon early termination of appointment.
COMPANY PERFORMANCE
The Company's investment objective is capital growth. The graph below measures this against its benchmark, the FTSE All-Share Index.
REMUNERATION OF DIRECTORS (AUDITED)
| 2012 £ |
2011 £ |
Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lynn Ruddick | 36,000 | 35,667 | |
| Sharon Brown | 26,000 | 25,417 | Appointed Chairman of the Audit Committee on 26 October 2010 |
| Andy Irvine | 23,000 | 22,667 | |
| Douglas Kinloch Anderson | 23,000 | 22,667 | |
| Nicky McCabe | – | – | Continues to waive her Director's fees |
| Ben Thomson | 23,000 | 22,667 | |
| Total | 131,000 | 129,085 |
Comparison of NAV and Share Price Total Return Performance against the Benchmark Index from 31 August 2007 to 31 August 2012
Sources: Fidelity and Datastream
On behalf of the Board
Lynn Ruddick 6 November 2012
Independent Auditor's Report to the Shareholders of Fidelity Special Values PLC
We have audited the financial statements of Fidelity Special Values PLC for the year ended 31 August 2012 which comprise the Income Statement, the Reconciliation of Movements in Shareholders' Funds, the Balance Sheet, the Cash Flow Statement and the related Notes. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
RESPECTIVE RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE DIRECTORS AND THE AUDITOR
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities set out on page 27, the Directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. Our responsibility is to audit and to express an opinion on the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the Auditing Practices Board's (APB's) Ethical Standards for Auditors.
SCOPE OF THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
A description of the scope of an audit of financial statements is provided on the APB's website at www.frc.org.uk/apb/scope/private.cfm.
OPINION ON FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In our opinion the financial statements:
- • give a true and fair view of the state of the Company's affairs as at 31 August 2012 and of its return for the year then ended;
- • have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
- • have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
OPINION ON OTHER MATTERS PRESCRIBED BY THE COMPANIES ACT 2006
In our opinion:
- • the part of the Directors' Remuneration Report to be audited has been properly prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 2006;
- • the information given in the Directors' Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements.
MATTERS ON WHICH WE ARE REQUIRED TO REPORT BY EXCEPTION
We have nothing to report in respect of the following:
Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion:
- • adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
- • the financial statements and the part of the Directors' Remuneration Report to be audited are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
- • certain disclosures of Directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
- • we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Under the Listing Rules, we are required to review:
- • the Directors' statement, set out on page 26, in relation to going concern;
- • the part of the Corporate Governance Statement relating to the Company's compliance with the nine provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code specified for our review; and
- • certain elements of the report to the Shareholders by the Board on Directors' Remuneration.
Julian Bartlett
Senior Statutory Auditor for and on behalf of Grant Thornton UK LLP Statutory Auditor, Chartered Accountants London 6 November 2012
Income Statement for the year ended 31 August 2012
| 2012 | 2011 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| revenue | capital | total | revenue | capital | total | ||
| Notes | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | |
| Gains/(losses) on investments designated at | |||||||
| fair value through profit or loss | 8 | – | 35,457 | 35,457 | – | (17,846) | (17,846) |
| Gains/(losses) on long CFDs held at fair value through profit or loss |
9 | – | 557 | 557 | – | (6,642) | (6,642) |
| Gains on options and short CFDs held at fair value through profit or loss |
9 | – | 36 | 36 | – | 5,147 | 5,147 |
| Net income | 2 | 11,082 | – | 11,082 | 10,517 | – | 10,517 |
| Investment management fee | 3 | (3,412) | – | (3,412) | (3,711) | – | (3,711) |
| Other expenses | 4 | (547) | – | (547) | (562) | – | (562) |
| Exchange (losses)/gains on other net assets | – | (117) | (117) | 1 | (67) | (66) | |
| Net return/(loss) on ordinary activities | |||||||
| before taxation | 7,123 | 35,933 | 43,056 | 6,245 | (19,408) | (13,163) | |
| Taxation on return/(loss) on ordinary activities | 5 | 228 | – | 228 | 250 | – | 250 |
| Net return/(loss) on ordinary activities after | |||||||
| taxation for the year | 7,351 | 35,933 | 43,284 | 6,495 | (19,408) | (12,913) | |
| Return/(loss) per ordinary share | 6 | 13.25p | 64.78p | 78.03p | 11.43p | (34.17p) | (22.74p) |
A Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses has not been prepared as there are no gains and losses other than those reported in this Income Statement. The total column of the Income Statement is the profit and loss account of the Company.
All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing operations. No operations were acquired or discontinued in the year.
The Notes on pages 39 to 53 form an integral part of these financial statements.
Balance Sheet as at 31 August 2012
| Notes | 2012 £'000 |
2011 £'000 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed assets | |||
| Investments designated at fair value through profit or loss | 8 | 326,618 | 301,931 |
| Current assets | |||
| Derivative assets held at fair value through profit or loss | 9 | 3,839 | 1,553 |
| Debtors | 10 | 5,247 | 3,077 |
| Amounts held at futures clearing houses and brokers | 1,236 | 5,359 | |
| Cash at bank | 8,451 | 7,716 | |
| 18,773 | 17,705 | ||
| Creditors – amounts falling due within one year | |||
| Derivative liabilities held at fair value through profit or loss | 9 | (5,115) | (4,881) |
| Other creditors | 11 | (1,652) | (2,234) |
| (6,767) | (7,115) | ||
| Net current assets | 12,006 | 10,590 | |
| Total net assets | 338,624 | 312,521 | |
| Capital and reserves | |||
| Share capital | 12 | 13,594 | 14,131 |
| Share premium account | 95,767 | 95,767 | |
| Capital redemption reserve | 3,194 | 2,657 | |
| Other non-distributable reserve | 5,152 | 5,152 | |
| Capital reserve | 212,058 | 186,987 | |
| Revenue reserve | 8,859 | 7,827 | |
| Total equity Shareholders' funds | 338,624 | 312,521 | |
| Net asset value per ordinary share | 13 | 622.71p | 552.85p |
The financial statements on pages 35 to 53 were approved by the Board of Directors on 6 November 2012 and were signed on its behalf by:
Lynn Ruddick Chairman
The Notes on pages 39 to 53 form an integral part of these financial statements.
Reconciliation of Movements in Shareholders' Funds
for the year ended 31 August 2012
| share | capital | other non | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| share | premium | redemption | distributable | capital | revenue | total | ||
| capital | account | reserve | reserve | reserve | reserve | equity | ||
| Notes | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | |
| Opening Shareholders' funds: 1 September 2010 |
14,234 | 95,767 | 2,554 | 5,152 | 208,765 | 7,311 | 333,783 | |
| Repurchase of ordinary shares | 12 | (103) | – | 103 | – | (2,370) | – | (2,370) |
| Net (loss)/return on ordinary activities after taxation for |
||||||||
| the year | – | – | – | – | (19,408) | 6,495 | (12,913) | |
| Dividend paid to Shareholders | 7 | – | – | – | – | – | (5,979) | (5,979) |
| Closing Shareholders' funds: 31 August 2011 |
14,131 | 95,767 | 2,657 | 5,152 | 186,987 | 7,827 | 312,521 | |
| Repurchase of ordinary shares | 12 | (537) | – | 537 | – | (10,862) | – | (10,862) |
| Net return on ordinary activities after taxation for the year |
– | – | – | – | 35,933 | 7,351 | 43,284 | |
| Dividend paid to Shareholders | 7 | – | – | – | – | – | (6,319) | (6,319) |
| Closing Shareholders' funds: 31 August 2012 |
13,594 | 95,767 | 3,194 | 5,152 | 212,058 | 8,859 | 338,624 |
Cash Flow Statement for the year ended 31 August 2012
| 2012 | 2011 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Operating activities | Notes | £'000 | £'000 |
| Investment income received | 10,480 | 4,093 | |
| Net derivative expenses | (354) | (54) | |
| Deposit interest received | 67 | 57 | |
| Investment management fee paid | (4,325) | (2,790) | |
| Directors' fees paid | (160) | (121) | |
| Other cash payments | (666) | (367) | |
| Net cash inflow from operating activities | 14 | 5,042 | 818 |
| Taxation | |||
| Overseas taxation recovered | 249 | 290 | |
| Taxation recovered | 249 | 290 | |
| Financial investment | |||
| Purchase of investments | (147,520) | (197,893) | |
| Disposal of investments | 157,186 | 204,937 | |
| Net cash inflow from financial investment | 9,666 | 7,044 | |
| Derivative activities | |||
| Premium paid on options | (281) | (810) | |
| Premium received on options | 263 | 2,134 | |
| Payments on CFDs | (1,441) | (1,676) | |
| Movements on amounts held at futures clearing houses and brokers | 4,123 | (2,889) | |
| Net cash inflow/(outflow) from derivative activities | 2,664 | (3,241) | |
| Dividend paid to Shareholders | 7 | (6,319) | (5,979) |
| Net cash inflow/(outflow) before financing | 11,302 | (1,068) | |
| Financing | |||
| Repurchase of ordinary shares | (10,450) | (2,370) | |
| Net cash outflow from financing | (10,450) | (2,370) | |
| Increase/(decrease) in cash | 15 | 852 | (3,438) |
The Notes on pages 39 to 53 form an integral part of these financial statements.
1 ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The Company has prepared its financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice ("UK GAAP") and with the Statement of Recommended Practice: "Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies and Venture Capital Trusts" ("SORP"), issued by the Association of Investment Companies ("AIC") in January 2009.
a) Basis of accounting – The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis and under the historical cost convention, except for the measurement at fair value of fixed asset investments and derivative assets and liabilities, and on the assumption that approval as an investment trust will be granted.
b) Income – Income from equity investments is credited to the Income Statement on the date on which the right to receive the payment is established. UK dividends are accounted for net of any tax credit. Unfranked investment income includes tax deducted at source. Interest receivable on short term deposits is dealt with on an accruals basis. Where the Company has elected to receive its dividends in the form of additional shares rather than cash, the amount of the cash dividend foregone is recognised as income. Any excess in the value of the shares received over the amount of the cash dividend is recognised in the capital column of the Income Statement.
Derivative income received from dividends on long contracts for difference ("CFDs") and interest received on short CFDs and derivative expenses paid out as dividends on short CFDs and interest on long CFDs are included in 'Net income' in the revenue column of the Income Statement.
c) Special dividends – Special dividends are treated as a capital receipt or a revenue receipt depending on the facts and circumstances of each particular case.
d) Expenses – All expenses are accounted for on an accruals basis and are charged in full to the revenue column of the Income Statement.
e) Taxation – Deferred taxation is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated, but not reversed, at the balance sheet date, where transactions or events that result in an obligation to pay more tax, or a right to pay less tax in the future have occurred. A deferred taxation asset is recognised when it is more likely than not that the asset will be recoverable.
f) Foreign currency – The Directors, having regard to the currency of the Company's share capital and the predominant currency in which its investors operate, have determined the functional currency to be UK sterling. Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are calculated in UK sterling at the rate of exchange ruling as at the date of transactions. Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated at the rates of exchange ruling at the Balance Sheet date. All capital gains and losses, including exchange differences on the translation of foreign currency assets and liabilities, are dealt with in the capital column of the Income Statement.
g) Valuation of investments – The Company's business is investing in financial assets with a view to profiting from their total return in the form of income and capital growth. This portfolio of financial assets is managed and its performance evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with a documented investment strategy, and information about the portfolio is provided internally on that basis to the Company's Board of Directors. Accordingly, upon initial recognition the investments are designated by the Company as "at fair value through profit or loss". They are included initially at fair value, which is taken to be their cost and subsequently, the investments are valued at "fair value", which is measured as follows:
- • Listed investments and AIM quoted investments are valued at bid prices, or last market prices, depending on the convention of the exchange on which they are listed, or otherwise at fair value based on published price quotations; and
- • Unlisted investments where there is not an active market are valued using an appropriate valuation technique so as to establish what the transaction price would have been at the Balance Sheet date.
In accordance with the AIC SORP the Company includes transaction costs, incidental to the purchase or sale of investments, within gains/(losses) on investments and has disclosed them in Note 8 on page 45.
1 ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued
h) Derivative instruments – When appropriate, permitted transactions involving derivative instruments are used. The Company may enter into futures, equity forwards, CFDs and options. Derivatives are measured at fair value as follows:
- • Futures and options the quoted trade price for the contract;
- • CFDs and equity forwards the difference between the strike price and the bid or last price of the shares in the security that underlies the contract.
Where transactions are used to protect or enhance income, if the circumstances support this, the income and expense derived from them are included in 'Net income' via the revenue column of the Income Statement. Where such transactions are used to protect or enhance capital, if the circumstances support this, the income and expense derived from them are included: for long CFDs as 'Gains/(losses) on long CFDs held at fair value through profit or loss', and for options and short CFDs as 'Gains/(losses) on options and short CFDs held at fair value through profit or loss' via the capital column of the Income Statement. Any positions on such transactions open at the year end are reflected in the Balance Sheet at their fair value within 'Current assets' and 'Creditors'.
i) Gearing – The Company has no financial gearing via bank loans. However, the Company achieves a geared position through the use of CFDs.
j) Capital reserve – The following are accounted for in capital reserve:
- • Gains and losses on the disposal of investments, including derivative assets and liabilities if in accordance with Note 1(g) and 1(h);
- • Changes in the fair value of investments held at the year end, including derivative assets and liabilities if in accordance with Note 1(g) and 1(h);
- • Foreign exchange gains and losses of a capital nature;
- • Dividends receivable which are capital in nature; and
- • Costs of repurchasing ordinary shares.
As a result of technical guidance issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales in TECH 02/10 "Distributable Profits", changes in fair value of investments which are readily convertible to cash, without accepting adverse terms at the Balance Sheet date, can be treated as realised. Capital reserves realised and unrealised are shown in aggregate as 'capital reserve' in the Reconciliation of Movements in Shareholders' Funds and the Balance Sheet. At the Balance Sheet date all investments held by the Company were listed on a recognised stock exchange and were considered to be readily convertible to cash, with the exception of unlisted investments with a fair value of £821,000 (2011: £411,000).
k) Dividends – In accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 21: "Events after the Balance Sheet Date" dividends declared and approved by the Company after the Balance Sheet date have not been recognised as a liability of the Company at the Balance Sheet date.
| 2 INCOME Income from investments designated at fair value through profit or loss UK dividends UK scrip dividends Overseas dividends Income from REIT investments Income from derivative instruments held at fair value through profit or loss Interest received on short CFDs Dividends received on long CFDs Other income Deposit interest Total income Expenses of derivative instruments held at fair value through profit or loss Interest paid on long CFDs Dividends paid on short CFDs Net income |
£'000 9,513 |
£'000 |
|---|---|---|
| 4,413 | ||
| 908 | 5,499 | |
| 857 | 178 | |
| 92 | 481 | |
| 11,370 | 10,571 | |
| 42 | 41 | |
| 447 | 727 | |
| 11,859 | 11,339 | |
| 66 | 57 | |
| 11,925 | 11,396 | |
| (341) | (452) | |
| (502) | (427) | |
| 11,082 | 10,517 | |
| 2012 | 2011 | |
| £'000 | £'000 | |
| 3 INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT FEE |
||
| Investment management fee | 3,412 | 3,711 |
A summary of the terms of the Management Agreement is given in the Directors' Report on page 24.
| 2012 £'000 |
2011 £'000 |
||
|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | OTHER EXPENSES | ||
| AIC fees | 28 | 35 | |
| Custody fees | 14 | 17 | |
| Directors' expenses | 34 | 22 | |
| Directors' fees* | 131 | 129 | |
| Legal and professional fees | 63 | 61 | |
| Marketing expenses | 106 | 104 | |
| Printing and publication expenses | 84 | 91 | |
| Registrars' fees | 50 | 65 | |
| Fees payable to the Company's Auditor for the audit of the annual financial statements** | 21 | 20 | |
| Other expenses | 16 | 18 | |
| 547 | 562 | ||
Details of the breakdown of Directors' fees are provided on page 33 within the Directors' Remuneration Report * The VAT on fees payable to the Company's Auditor is included in other expenses |
|||
| 2012 £'000 |
2011 £'000 |
||
| 5 | TAXATION ON RETURN/(LOSS) ON ORDINARY ACTIVITIES | ||
| a) Analysis of the taxation credit for the year | |||
| Overseas taxation recovered | (245) | (253) | |
| Overseas taxation suffered | 17 | 3 | |
| Total current taxation credit for the year (see Note 5b) | (228) | (250) | |
42 Fidelity Special Values PLC Annual Report 2012
5 TAXATION ON RETURN/(LOSS) ON ORDINARY ACTIVITIES continued
b) Factors affecting the taxation credit for the year
The taxation credited for the year is lower than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK for an investment trust company of 25.19% (2011: 27.17%).
The differences are explained below.
| 2012 | 2011 | |
|---|---|---|
| £'000 | £'000 | |
| Net return/(loss) on ordinary activities before taxation | 43,056 | (13,163) |
| Net (return)/loss on ordinary activities before taxation multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax of 25.19% (2011: 27.17%) |
10,846 | (3,576) |
| Effects of: | ||
| (Gains)/losses on investments not taxable | (9,052) | 5,273 |
| Income not taxable | (2,841) | (2,741) |
| Excess management expenses not utilised in the year | 1,047 | 1,044 |
| Overseas taxation recovered | (245) | (253) |
| Overseas taxation suffered | 17 | 3 |
| Current taxation credit (Note 5a) | (228) | (250) |
Investment trust companies are exempt from taxation on capital gains for a given period if they meet the HM Revenue & Customs criteria set out in s1159 of the Corporation Taxes Act 2010.
c) The Company has unrelieved excess expenses of £45,070,000 (2011: £40,921,000). It is unlikely that the Company will generate sufficient taxable profits in the future to utilise these expenses and therefore no deferred tax asset has been recognised.
| revenue | 2012 capital |
total | revenue | 2011 capital |
total | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 | RETURN/(LOSS) PER ORDINARY SHARE | ||||||
| Basic | 13.25p | 64.78p | 78.03p | 11.43p | (34.17p) | (22.74p) |
The return/(loss) per ordinary share is based on the net return on ordinary activities after taxation and the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue for the year ended 31 August 2012. The returns for the year were: revenue return £7,351,000 (2011: £6,495,000), capital return £35,933,000 (2011: loss £19,408,000) and total return £43,284,000 (2011: loss £12,913,000). The weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year was 55,471,587 (2011: 56,801,156).
| 7 | DIVIDENDS | 2012 £'000 |
2011 £'000 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Final dividend of 11.25 pence per share was paid for the year ended 31 August 2011 (2010: 10.50 pence) |
6,319 | 5,979 |
The Directors have proposed a final dividend of 13.00 pence per share which is subject to approval by Shareholders at the Annual General Meeting and has not been included as a liability in these financial statements. The total dividend payable in respect of the year ended 31 August 2012, which is the amount distributable for the year on which compliance with the retention test, Condition D of Section 1159 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 is considered, is shown below.
| 2012 £'000 |
2011 £'000 |
||
|---|---|---|---|
| Proposed final dividend of 13.00 pence per share for the year ended 31 August 2012 | |||
| (2011: 11.25 pence) based on the number of shares in issue as at the date of this Annual Report | 7,069 | 6,325 | |
| 2012 £'000 |
2011 £'000 |
||
| 8 | INVESTMENTS | ||
| Investments designated at fair value through profit or loss | |||
| Listed investments | 318,694 | 295,856 | |
| AIM quoted investments | 7,103 | 5,664 | |
| Unlisted investments | 821 | 411 | |
| Total investments | 326,618 | 301,931 | |
| 2012 | |||
| listed | other | total | |
| investments £'000 |
investments £'000 |
investments £'000 |
|
| Opening book cost 340,028 |
12,057 | 352,085 | |
| Opening investment holding losses (44,172) |
(5,982) | (50,154) | |
| Opening fair value of investments 295,856 |
6,075 | 301,931 | |
| Movements in the year | |||
| Purchases at cost 146,174 |
2,468 | 148,642 | |
| Sales – proceeds (157,535) |
(1,877) | (159,412) | |
| Sales – realised losses in the year (5,828) |
(1,882) | (7,710) | |
| Movement in investment holding losses in the year 40,027 |
3,140 | 43,167 | |
| Closing fair value of investments 318,694 |
7,924 | 326,618 | |
| Closing book cost 322,839 |
10,766 | 333,605 | |
| Closing investment holding losses (4,145) |
(2,842) | (6,987) | |
| Closing fair value of investments 318,694 |
7,924 | 326,618 | |
8 INVESTMENTS continued
| 2012 £'000 |
2011 £'000 |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gains/(losses) on investments designated at fair value through profit or loss | |||||
| (Losses)/gains on sales of investments in the year | (7,710) | 20,122 | |||
| Investment holding gains/(losses) in the year | 43,167 | (37,968) | |||
| 35,457 | (17,846) | ||||
| 2012 £'000 |
2011 £'000 |
||||
| Gains/(losses) on investments are shown net of investment transaction costs as summarised below: |
|||||
| Purchases | 881 | 969 | |||
| Sales | 216 | 336 | |||
| 1,097 | 1,305 | ||||
| 2012 £'000 |
2011 £'000 |
||||
| 9 | DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS | ||||
| Gains/(losses) on long CFDs held at fair value through profit or loss | |||||
| Realised losses on long CFD positions closed | (2,848) | (4,288) | |||
| Movement on investment holding gains/(losses) on long CFDs | 3,405 | (2,354) | |||
| 557 | (6,642) | ||||
| Gains on options and short CFDs held at fair value through profit or loss | |||||
| Net realised gains on call options | 43 | 207 | |||
| Net realised gains on put options | 832 | 896 | |||
| Movement on investment holding gains/(losses) on options | 177 | (537) | |||
| Realised gains on short CFD positions closed | 1,373 | 2,612 | |||
| Movement on investment holding (losses)/gains on short CFDs | (2,389) | 1,969 | |||
| 36 | 5,147 | ||||
| 2012 | 2011 | ||||
| fair value £'000 |
exposure £'000 |
fair value £'000 |
exposure £'000 |
||
| At the year end the Company held the following derivative instruments |
|||||
| Long CFDs | 1,736 | 31,794 | (1,669) | 20,351 | |
| Short CFDs | (3,012) | (22,839) | (623) | (15,731) | |
| Call options | – | – | (2) | (127) | |
| Put options | – | – | (1,034) | (8,032) | |
| (1,276) | 8,955 | (3,328) | (3,539) |
9 DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS continued
| Ordinary shares of 25 pence each | ||
|---|---|---|
| Issued, allotted and fully paid: | ||
| 12 SHARE CAPITAL | ||
| 2012 shares £'000 |
2011 shares |
£'000 |
| 1,652 | 2,234 | |
| Other creditors | 841 | 2,044 |
| Amounts payable on share repurchases | 412 | – |
| Security charges on investments | – | 5 |
| Securities purchased for future settlement | 399 | 185 |
| 11 OTHER CREDITORS | £'000 | £'000 |
| 2012 | 2011 | |
| 5,247 | 3,077 | |
| Other debtors | 2 | 13 |
| Taxation recoverable | – | 4 |
| Accrued income | 1,400 | 1,436 |
| Securities sold for future settlement | 3,845 | 1,624 |
| 10 DEBTORS | 2012 £'000 |
2011 £'000 |
| (1,276) | (3,328) | |
| Derivative liabilities held at fair value through profit or loss | (5,115) | (4,881) |
| Derivative assets held at fair value through profit or loss | 3,839 | 1,553 |
| Fair value of derivatives recognised in the Balance Sheet | ||
| 2012 fair value £'000 |
2011 fair value £'000 |
|
| Beginning of the year | 56,528,896 | 14,131 | 56,938,896 | 14,234 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ordinary shares repurchased and cancelled | (2,150,000) | (537) | (410,000) | (103) |
| End of the year | 54,378,896 | 13,594 | 56,528,896 | 14,131 |
13 NET ASSET VALUE PER ORDINARY SHARE
The net asset value per ordinary share is based on net assets of £338,624,000 (2011: £312,521,000) and on 54,378,896 (2011: 56,528,896) ordinary shares, being the number of ordinary shares in issue at the year end.
| 2012 £'000 |
2011 £'000 |
|
|---|---|---|
| 14 RECONCILIATION OF NET RETURN/(LOSS) BEFORE TAXATION TO NET CASH INFLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
||
| Net return/(loss) before taxation | 43,056 | (13,163) |
| Capital (return)/loss for the year | (35,933) | 19,408 |
| Net revenue return before taxation | 7,123 | 6,245 |
| Scrip dividends | (908) | (5,499) |
| Decrease/(increase) in other debtors | 47 | (933) |
| (Decrease)/increase in other creditors | (1,203) | 1,008 |
| Overseas taxation suffered | (17) | (3) |
| Net cash inflow from operating activities | 5,042 | 818 |
| 2012 £'000 |
2011 £'000 |
|
| 15 RECONCILIATION OF NET CASH MOVEMENTS TO MOVEMENT IN NET FUNDS | ||
| Net funds at the beginning of the year | 7,716 | 11,165 |
| Net cash inflow/(outflow) | 852 | (3,438) |
| Foreign exchange movement on other net assets | (117) | (11) |
| Change in net funds | 735 | (3,449) |
| Net funds at the end of the year* | 8,451 | 7,716 |
* Net funds consist entirely of cash at bank
16 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
MANAGEMENT OF RISK
The general risk analysis undertaken by the Board and its overall policy approach to risk management are set out in the Business Review on pages 21 and 22. This Note is incorporated in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 29 "Financial Instruments: Disclosures" ("FRS29") and refers to the identification, measurement and management of risks potentially affecting the value of financial instruments.
The Company's financial instruments comprise:
- • Equity shares held in accordance with the Company's investment objective and policies
- • Cash, liquid resources and short term debtors and creditors that arise from its operations
- • Derivative instruments which comprise CFDs and options on listed stocks and equity indices
The risks identified by FRS 29 arising from the Company's financial instruments are market price risk (which comprises other price risk, interest rate risk and foreign currency risk), liquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks, which are summarised below. These policies have remained unchanged since the beginning of the accounting period.
MARKET PRICE RISK
Other price risk
Other price risk arises mainly from uncertainty about future prices of financial instruments used in the Company's business. It represents the potential loss the Company might suffer through holding market positions in the face of price movements and changes in exchange rates. The Board meets quarterly to consider the asset allocation of the portfolio and the risk associated with particular industry sectors within the parameters of the investment objective. The Manager is responsible for actively monitoring the existing portfolio selected in accordance with the overall asset allocation parameters described above and seeks to ensure that individual stocks also meet an acceptable risk/reward profile. Other price risks arising from derivative postions, mainly due to the underlying exposures, are estimated using Value at Risk and Stress Tests as set out in the Company's Derivative Risk Measurement and Management Document.
Interest rate risk
The Company finances its operations through share capital raised. In addition, the Company has gearing through the use of derivative instruments.The Board imposes limits to ensure gearing levels are appropriate to market conditions. The Company is exposed to a financial risk arising as a result of any increases in interest rates associated with the funding of the derivative instruments.
– Interest rate risk profile of financial assets and liabilities
The analysis below summarises the value of the Company's assets and liabilities that are subject to movements in interest rates.
| 2012 | 2011 |
|---|---|
| cash | cash |
| flow | flow |
| interest | interest |
| rate risk | rate risk |
| £'000 | £'000 |
| Derivative assets 3,839 |
1,553 |
| Amounts held at futures clearing houses and brokers 1,236 |
5,359 |
| Cash at bank 8,451 |
7,716 |
| Total interest bearing financial assets 13,526 |
14,628 |
| Derivative liabilities (5,115) |
(4,881) |
| Total interest bearing financial liabilities (5,115) |
(4,881) |
| Total interest bearing financial net assets 8,411 |
9,747 |
16 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS continued
Foreign currency risk
The Company's net return on ordinary activities and net assets can be affected by foreign exchange movements because the Company has income and assets which are denominated in currencies other than the Company's base currency which is UK sterling.
Three principal areas have been identified where foreign currency risk could impact the Company:
- • Movements in exchange rates affecting the value of investments and derivative instruments;
- • Movements in exchange rates affecting short term timing differences; and
- • Movements in exchange rates affecting the income received.
The Company does not carry out currency speculation. However, investments can be made in stocks denominated in overseas currencies and the Portfolio Manager can reduce currency exposure through the use of CFDs.
The Company might also be subject to short term exposure from exchange rate movements, for example between the date when an overseas investment is bought or sold and the date when settlement of the transaction occurs. Income denominated in foreign currencies is converted to UK sterling on receipt.
– Currency exposure of financial assets
The Company's financial assets comprise equity investments at fair value, the fair value of the underlying securities within long CFDs, short term debtors and cash. The currency cash flow profile, including the derivative exposures, of these financial assets is shown below.
| 2012 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| investments designated at fair value through profit |
exposure to derivative |
short term | |||
| currency | or loss £'000 |
instruments £'000 |
debtors £'000 |
cash* £'000 |
total £'000 |
| UK sterling | 301,757 | – | 5,203 | 9,641 | 316,601 |
| Other currencies | 24,861 | 31,794 | 44 | 46 | 56,745 |
| 326,618 | 31,794 | 5,247 | 9,687 | 373,346 |
* Cash includes cash at bank and amounts held at futures clearing houses and brokers
| 2011 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| investments designated |
|||||
| at fair value | exposure to | ||||
| through profit | derivative | short term | |||
| currency | or loss | instruments | debtors | cash* | total |
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | |
| UK sterling | 282,822 | – | 3,076 | 13,073 | 298,971 |
| Other currencies | 19,109 | 20,351 | 1 | 2 | 39,463 |
| 301,931 | 20,351 | 3,077 | 13,075 | 338,434 |
* Cash includes cash at bank and amounts held at futures clearing houses and brokers
16 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS continued
– Currency exposure of financial liabilities
The Company's financial liabilities comprise the fair value of the securities underlying the short CFDs, the exposure value of call options and its other short term creditors. The currency cash flow profile of these financial liabilities, including derivative liabilities, is shown below.
| 2012 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| exposure to | |||
| derivative | short term | ||
| instruments | creditors | total | |
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | |
| UK sterling | 13,017 | 1,641 | 14,658 |
| Other currencies | 9,822 | 11 | 9,833 |
| 22,839 | 1,652 | 24,491 | |
| exposure to | 2011 | ||
| derivative | short term | ||
| instruments | creditors | total | |
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | |
| UK sterling | 14,502 | 2,135 | 16,637 |
| Other currencies | 9,388 | 99 | 9,487 |
| 23,890 | 2,234 | 26,124 | |
LIQUIDITY RISK
The Company's assets comprise readily realisable securities, which can be sold easily to meet funding commitments if necessary. Short term flexibility is achieved by the use of bank overdraft facilities as required.
COUNTERPARTY RISK
Certain of the derivative instruments in which the Company may invest are not traded on an exchange but instead will be traded between counterparties based on contractual relationships, under the terms outlined in the International Swaps Dealers Association's ("ISDA") market standard derivative legal documentation. As a result the Company is subject to the risk that a counterparty may not perform its obligations under the related contracts.
In accordance with the risk management process which the Manager employs to oversee and manage derivative exposures, the Manager will seek to minimise such risk by only entering into transactions with counterparties which it believes to have an adequate credit rating at the time the transaction is entered into, by ensuring that formal legal agreements covering the terms of the contract are entered into in advance and through adopting a counterparty risk framework which measures, monitors and manages counterparty risk through the use of internal and external credit agency ratings and evaluates financial derivative instrument credit risk exposure.
For Over The Counter ("OTC") derivative transactions collateral is used to reduce the credit risk exposure for both parties to the transaction. Collateral is managed and monitored on a daily basis for all relevant transactions and collateral received from the derivative counterparty will be held by the Company's custodian.
16 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS continued
CREDIT RISK
Investments may be adversely affected if any of the institutions with which money is deposited suffer insolvency or other financial difficulties. All transactions are carried out with a large number of brokers and are settled on a delivery versus payment basis and limits are set on the amount that may be due from any one broker. All security transactions are through brokers that have been approved as an acceptable counterparty. This is reviewed on an ongoing basis. At the year end, the exposure to credit risk includes cash at bank and outstanding securities transactions and derivative instruments at fair value.
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS RISK
The risks and risk management processes which result from the use of derivative instruments, are set out in a documented "Derivative Risk Measurement and Management Document", details of which can be seen in the other risk categories disclosed on pages 48 to 51.
As set out in a documented Derivative Instrument Charter, the derivative instruments are used by the Manager for the following purposes:
- • To gain unfunded long exposure to equity markets, sectors or single stocks. "Unfunded" exposure is exposure gained without an initial flow of capital;
- • To hedge equity market risk via derivatives with the intention of at least partially mitigating losses in the exposures of the Company's portfolio as a result of falls in the equity market;
- • To enhance portfolio total return by writing short call options ("covered call writing") and the selected use of other option strategies; and
- • To position "short" exposures in the Company's portfolio. These uncovered exposures benefit from falls in the prices of shares which the Portfolio Manager believes to be over valued. These positions, therefore, distinguish themselves from other short exposures held for hedging purposes since they are expected to add risk to the portfolio.
The risk and performance contribution of these instruments to the Company's portfolio is overseen by a specialist derivatives team which draws on over forty years of specialist experience in derivative risk management. This team uses sophisticated portfolio risk assessment tools to advise the Manager on portfolio construction. Derivative positions are subject to daily monitoring.
RISK SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS
Other price risk sensitivity analysis
Changes in market prices, other than those arising from interest rate risk or foreign currency risk, may also affect the value of the Company's net assets. Details of how the Board sets risk parameters and performance objectives can be found on pages 21 and 22 of the Directors' Report.
An increase of 10% in the fair value of the investments at 31 August 2012 would have increased the Company's net return on ordinary activities and net assets by £32,662,000 (2011: £30,193,000). A decrease of 10% in the fair value of investments would have had an equal and opposite effect.
Interest rate risk sensitivity analysis
At 31 August 2012, if interest rates would have increased by 0.5% the Company's net return on ordinary activities and net assets would have increased by £4,000 (2011: £39,000). A decrease in the interest rates by 0.5% would have had an equal but opposite effect.
Foreign currency risk sensitivity analysis
At 31 August 2012, if UK sterling had strengthened by 10% against the foreign currency exposures, with all other variables held constant, the Company's net return on ordinary activities and net assets would have decreased by £4,317,000 (2011: £2,725,000). If UK sterling has weakened by 10% against the foreign currency exposures, with all other variables held constant, the Company's net return on ordinary activities and net assets would have increased by £5,277,000 (2011: £3,331,000).
16 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS continued
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS EXPOSURE RISK SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS
CFDs
The Company contracts in CFDs to gain long and short exposure to the share prices of individual companies. A 10% rise in the price of securities underlying the CFDs at 31 August 2012 would have resulted in an increase of £896,000 (2011: increase £462,000) in the Company's net return on ordinary activities and net assets. A fall of 10% would have had an equal but opposite effect.
Options
The Company writes call options on selected underlying equity positions, receiving a premium, but obligating it to sell the physical stock at a fixed price. There were no call options at 31 August 2012. At 31 August 2011, using the deltas of the options at that date, where an option's delta is a ratio that compares the change in the price of the underlying equity to the corresponding change in the price of the option, a 10% rise in the price of the underlying equities would have resulted in a decrease of £13,000 in the Company's net return on ordinary activities and net assets. A fall of 10% would have had no effect.
The Company also writes put options on selected underlying equity positions, receiving a premium, but obligating it to purchase the physical stock at a fixed price. There were no put options at 31 August 2012. At 31 August 2011, using the deltas of the options at that date, where an option's delta is a ratio that compares the change in the price of the underlying equity to the corresponding change in the price of the option, a 10% rise in the price of the underlying equities would have resulted in an increase of £803,000 in the Company's net return on ordinary activities and net assets. A fall of 10% would have had no effect.
For details of the Company's exposure to derivative instruments see Note 9 on pages 45 and 46.
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
As explained in Notes 1(g) and 1(h) on pages 39 and 40, investments are shown at fair value which is bid or last market price, futures and options at quoted trade prices for the contract and CFDs and equity forwards at the difference between the strike price and the bid or last price of the shares in the security that underlies the contract. Financial assets and liabilities are stated in the Balance Sheet at values which are not materially different to their fair values. In the case of cash, book value approximates to fair value due to the short maturity of the instruments.
FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY
Under FRS 29, financial companies are required to disclose the fair value hierarchy that classifies financial instruments measured at fair value at one of three levels, according to the relative reliability of the inputs used to estimate the fair values.
| Classification | Input |
|---|---|
| Level 1 | Valued using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets |
| Level 2 | Valued by reference to valuation techniques using observable inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 |
| Level 3 | Valued by reference to valuation techniques using inputs that are not based on observable market data |
Categorisation within the hierarchy has been determined on the basis of the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the relevant asset. The valuation techniques used by the Company are explained in the Accounting Policies Notes 1(g) and 1(h) on pages 39 and 40. All investments held by the Company at 31 August 2012 are considered to fall within Level 1 (2011: all level 1), with the exception of net derivative instrument liabilities of £1,276,000 (2011: £3,328,000) which fall into Level 2, and unlisted investments of £821,000 (2011: £411,000) which fall within Level 3.
17 CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
The Company does not have any externally imposed capital requirements. The capital of the Company comprises its gearing, which is managed by the use of long CFDs, and its issued share capital and reserves as disclosed in the Balance Sheet on page 36. It is managed in accordance with the Company's investment policy in pursuit of its investment objective, both of which are detailed on pages 19 and 20 of the Directors' Report. The principal risks and their management are disclosed on pages 21 and 22.
18 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL COMMITMENTS
There were no contingent liabilities or capital commitments as at 31 August 2012 (2011: none).
19 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Directors have complied with the provisions of Financial Reporting Standard 8 "Related Party Disclosures", which require disclosure of related party transactions and balances. FIL Investments International is the Manager and Secretary of the Company and details of the services provided and fees paid are given on page 24. Fees paid to the Directors are disclosed in the Directors' Remuneration Report on page 33.
Notice of Meeting
Notice is hereby given that the Annual General Meeting of Fidelity Special Values PLC will be held at 25 Cannon Street, London EC4M 5TA on 13 December 2012 at 11.00 am for the following purposes:
ORDINARY BUSINESS
-
- To receive and adopt the Directors' Report and financial statements for the year ended 31 August 2012.
-
- To approve a final dividend.
-
- To re-elect Ms Lynn Ruddick as a Director.
-
- To re-elect Mr Ben Thomson as a Director.
-
- To re-elect Mrs Sharon Brown as a Director.
-
- To re-elect Mr Douglas Kinloch Anderson as a Director.
-
- To re-elect Mr Andrew Irvine as a Director.
-
- To re-elect Ms Nicky McCabe as a Director.
-
- To approve the Directors' Remuneration Report for the year ended 31 August 2012.
-
- To reappoint Grant Thornton UK LLP as Auditor of the Company to hold office until the conclusion of the next general meeting at which financial statements are laid before the Company.
-
- To authorise the Directors to determine the Auditor's remuneration.
SPECIAL BUSINESS
Resolutions 12 and 13 will, if approved, authorise the Directors to allot a limited number of the currently unissued ordinary shares for cash without first offering such shares to existing ordinary Shareholders pro rata to their existing holdings. The limit set by the Board is 10% of the number of ordinary shares of the Company in issue on 6 November 2012. The Directors will only issue new shares under this authority to take advantage of opportunities in the market as they arise and only if they believe it is advantageous to the Company's Shareholders to do so.
To consider and, if thought fit, to pass the following Resolutions which will be proposed, Resolution 12 as an ordinary resolution and Resolution 13 as a special resolution:
- THAT the Directors be and they are hereby generally and unconditionally authorised in accordance with Section 551 of the Companies Act 2006 (the "Act") to exercise all the powers of the Company to allot relevant securities (as defined in that section) up to an aggregate nominal amount of £1,359,472 (approximately 10% of the aggregate nominal amount of the issued share capital of the Company as at 6 November 2012) such authority to expire at the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company or the date 15 months after the passing of this resolution,
whichever is the earlier, but so that this authority shall allow the Company to make offers or agreements before the expiry of this authority which would or might require relevant securities to be allotted after such expiry as if the authority conferred by this resolution had not expired.
-
- THAT, subject to the passing of Resolution 12 set out above, the Directors be and they are hereby authorised, pursuant to Sections 570-573 of the Act to allot equity securities (as defined in Section 560 of the Act) pursuant to the authority given by the said Resolution 12 as if Section 561 of the Act did not apply to any such allotment, provided that this power shall be limited:
- a) to the allotment of equity securities in connection with a rights issue in favour of all holders of a class of relevant equity securities where the equity securities attributable respectively to the interests of all holders of securities of such class are either proportionate (as nearly as may be) to the respective numbers of relevant equity securities held by them or are otherwise allotted in accordance with the rights attaching to such equity securities (subject in either case to such exclusions or other arrangements as the Board may deem necessary or expedient in relation to fractional entitlements or legal or practical problems under the laws of, or the requirements of, any regulatory body or any stock exchange in any territory or otherwise); and
- b) to the allotment (otherwise than pursuant to a rights issue) of equity securities up to an aggregate nominal amount of £1,359,472 (approximately 10% of the aggregate nominal amount of the issued share capital of the Company as at 6 November 2012); and
- c) to the allotment of equity securities at a price of not less than the net asset value per share
and this power shall expire at the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company or the date 15 months after the passing of this resolution, whichever is the earlier, save that this authority shall allow the Company to make offers or agreements before the expiry of this authority, and the Directors may allot equity securities in relation to such an offer or agreement as if the authority conferred by this Resolution had not expired.
Resolution 14 is a special resolution which, if approved, will renew the Company's authority to purchase up to 14.99% of the number of ordinary shares in issue on 6 November 2012 for cancellation. Purchases of ordinary shares will be at the discretion of the Board and within guidelines set from time to time by the Board in the light of prevailing market conditions. Purchases will only be made in the market at prices below the prevailing net asset value per share, thereby resulting in an increased net asset value per share.
- THAT the Company be and is hereby generally and unconditionally authorised in accordance with Section 693 of
Notice of Meeting
the Companies Act 2006 (the "Act") to make market purchases (within the meaning of Section 693 of the Act) of shares of 25p each in the capital of the Company (the "shares") provided that:
- a) the maximum number of shares hereby authorised to be purchased shall be 8,151,396;
- b) the minimum price which may be paid for a share is 25p;
- c) the maximum price which may be paid for a share is an amount equal to 105% of the average of the middle market quotations for a share taken from the London Stock Exchange Official List for the five business days immediately preceding the day on which the share is purchased;
- d) the authority hereby conferred shall expire at the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company unless such authority is renewed prior to such time; and
- e) the Company may make a contract to purchase shares under the authority hereby conferred prior to the expiry of such authority which will or may be executed wholly or partly after the expiration of such authority and may make a purchase of shares pursuant to any such contract.
By order of the Board FIL Investments International Secretary 12 November 2012
Registered office: Beech Gate Millfield Lane Lower Kingswood Tadworth Surrey KT20 6RP
Notes to Notice of Meeting
-
- A member of the Company entitled to attend and vote at the Annual General Meeting may appoint a proxy or proxies to attend and to speak and vote instead of him. A member may appoint more than one proxy in relation to the Annual General Meeting provided that each proxy is appointed to exercise the rights attached to a different share or shares held by that member. A proxy need not be a member of the Company.
-
- A Form of Proxy is enclosed and must be returned to the Registrars at the address on the form to arrive not later than 11.00 am on 11 December 2012. Completion and return of the form of proxy will not prevent a Shareholder from subsequently attending the meeting and voting in person if they so wish.
-
- To be effective, the instrument appointing a proxy, and any power of attorney or other authority under which it is signed (or a copy of any such authority certified notarially or in some other way approved by the Directors), must be deposited with the Company's Registrars, Capita Registrars, The Registry, 34 Beckenham Road, Beckenham, Kent BR3 4TU not less than 48 hours before the time for holding the meeting or adjourned meeting or, in the case of a poll taken more than 48 hours after it is demanded, not less than 24 hours before the time appointed for the taking of the poll at which it is to be used.
-
- In the case of joint holders, the vote of the first person who appears on the Register of members be accepted to the exclusion of the votes of the other joint holders.
-
- To appoint a proxy or to give or amend an instruction to a previously appointed proxy via the CREST system, the CREST message must be received by the issuer's agent RA10 by 11.00 am on 11 December 2012. For this purpose, the time of receipt will be taken to be the time (as determined by the timestamp applied to the message by the CREST Applications Host) from which the issuer's agent is able to retrieve the message. After this time any change of instructions to a proxy appointed through CREST should be communicated to the proxy by other means. CREST Personal Members or other CREST sponsored members and those CREST Members who have appointed voting service provider(s) should contact their CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s) for assistance with appointing proxies via CREST. For further information on CREST procedures, limitations and systems timings please refer to the CREST Manual. We may treat as invalid a proxy appointment sent by CREST in the circumstances set out in Regulation 35(5)(a) of the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001. In any case your proxy form must be received by the Company's Registrars no later than 11.00 am on 11 December 2012.
-
- All members are entitled to attend and vote at the Annual General Meeting and ask questions. The right to vote at the meeting will be determined by reference to the Register of Members as at 11.00 am on 11 December 2012.
-
- Any person to whom this notice is sent who is a person nominated under Section 146 of the Companies Act 2006 to enjoy information rights (a "Nominated Person") may, under an agreement between him and the member by whom he was nominated, have a right to be appointed (or to have someone else appointed) as a proxy for the meeting. If a Nominated Person has no such proxy appointment right or does not wish to exercise it, he may, under any such agreement, have a right to give instructions to the member as to the exercise of voting rights. The statement of the rights of members in relation to the appointment of proxies in paragraph 1 above does not apply to Nominated Persons. The right described in that paragraph can only be exercised by members of the Company.
-
- If the Chairman, as a result of any proxy appointments, is given discretion as to how the votes which are the subject of those proxies are cast and the voting rights in respect of those discretionary proxies, when added to the interests in the Company's securities already held by the Chairman, result in the Chairman holding such number of voting rights that he has a notifiable obligation under the Disclosure and Transparency Rules, the Chairman will make the necessary notifications to the Company and the Financial Services Authority. As a result, any member holding 3% or more of the voting rights in the Company who grants the Chairman a discretionary proxy in respect of some or all of those voting rights and so would otherwise have a notification obligation under the Disclosure and Transparency Rules, need not make separate notification to the Company and the Financial Services Authority.
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- Pursuant to Regulation 41 of the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001, the Company has specified that to be entitled to attend and vote at the Annual General Meeting (and for the purpose of determining the number of votes they may cast), members must be entered on the Register of Members by 6.00 pm on 11 December 2012. If the meeting is adjourned then, to be so entitled, members must be entered on the Register of Members at 6.00 pm on the day two days before the time fixed for the adjourned meeting, or, if the Company gives notice of the adjourned meeting, at any other time specified in that notice.
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- As at 6 November 2012 (the latest practicable date prior to the publication of this document) the Company's issued ordinary share capital consisted of 54,378,896 ordinary shares carrying one vote each. Therefore, the total number of voting rights in the Company as at 6 November 2012 was 54,378,896.
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- Any corporation which is a member can appoint one or more corporate representatives who may exercise on its behalf all of its powers as a member provided that they do not do so in relation to the same shares.
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- Shareholders and any proxies or representatives they appoint understand that by attending the meeting that they are expressly agreeing that they are willing to receive any
Notes to Notice of Meeting
communications, including communications relating to the Company's securities, made at the meeting.
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- It is possible that, pursuant to requests made by members of the Company under Section 527 of the Companies Act 2006, the Company may be required to publish on its website a statement setting out any matter relating to the audit of the Company's accounts (including the Auditor's report and the conduct of the audit) that are to be laid before the Annual General Meeting or any circumstance connected with an Auditor of the Company ceasing to hold office since the previous meeting at which annual reports and financial statements were laid. The business which may be dealt with at the Annual General Meeting includes any statement that the Company has been required under Section 527 of the Companies Act 2006 to publish on its website.
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- Under Sections 338 and 338A of the Companies Act 2006, members meeting the threshold requirements in those sections have the right to require the Company (i) to give, to members of the Company entitled to receive notice of the meeting, notice of a resolution which may properly be moved and is intended to be moved at the meeting; and/or (ii) to include in the business to be dealt with at the meeting any matter (other than a proposed resolution) which may be properly included in such business. A resolution may properly be moved or a matter may properly be included in the business of the meeting unless (a) (in the case of a resolution only) it would, if passed, be ineffective (whether by reason of inconsistency with any enactment or the Company's constitution or otherwise), (b) it is defamatory of any person, or (c) it is frivolous or vexatious. Such a request may be in hard copy form or in electronic form, must identify the resolution of which notice is to be given or the matter to be included in the business of the meeting, must be authorised by the person or persons making it, must be received by the Company not later than 31 October 2012, being the date six clear weeks before the meeting, and (in the case of a matter to be included in the business of the meeting only) must be accompanied by a statement setting out the grounds for the request.
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- No Director has a service contract with the Company.
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- A copy of this notice and other information required by Section 311A of the Companies Act 2006 is published on the Company's website at www.fidelity.co.uk/its
Registered office: Beech Gate Millfield Lane Lower Kingswood Tadworth Surrey KT20 6RP
Investing in Fidelity Special Values PLC
The Manager of the Company – FIL Investments International – offers a range of options, so that you can invest in the way that is best for you. As Fidelity Special Values PLC is a company listed on the London Stock Exchange you can also buy its shares through a stockbroker, share shop or bank.
INVESTING INSIDE AN ISA
You may invest in the Company's shares through the Fidelity ISA ("Individual Savings Account"). A Fidelity ISA can be an excellent way to get more from your investment, because you will not have to pay income or capital gains tax on your returns.
The maximum investment in a stocks and shares ISA is £11,280 for the 2012/2013 tax year. The full amount may be invested in a Stocks and Shares ISA, or you can invest up to half the ISA allowance in a Cash ISA and the balance in a Stocks and Shares ISA. The minimum initial investment in the Fidelity ISA is £1,000 as a lump sum, £250 as a top-up or £50 a month per company in a regular savings plan.
Charges – The standard initial charge for the Fidelity ISA is 3.5% but if you download the online application form you will pay just 1.25% initial charge. The initial charge for investments through a Financial Adviser will be up to 3.5%. Fidelity pays stamp duty from the initial charge. There are no other charges for the Fidelity ISA but the Company pays an annual management charge to Fidelity of 0.875% as set out in the Annual Report.
MOVING MONEY FROM A PREVIOUS ISA
If you have opened ISAs with other investment companies, you can move them into the Fidelity ISA and invest in Fidelity Special Values PLC without losing any tax benefits. Please note that during the transfer your money will not be invested in the stock market so you may miss out on any growth during this time.
Charges– Fidelity does not apply an initial charge for a transfer into Fidelity Special Values PLC. You will also not have to pay any additional transfer costs. However, please bear in mind that your current ISA manager may ask you to pay an exit fee. If your old fund provider charges you a fee for leaving them, you can claim it back from Fidelity. Please note this offer does not apply to Fidelity's share dealing service.
INVESTING OUTSIDE AN ISA
If you prefer to invest outside an ISA, or have already used your full ISA allowance, the Fidelity Investment Trust Share Plan offers you a low-cost and convenient way to put money into Fidelity Special Values PLC. The minimum investment is £1,000 as a lump sum, £250 as a top-up or £50 a month through a regular savings plan. Holding shares within the Share Plan allows you to reinvest your dividends and make further investments without having to pay brokerage fees. You will also be able to set up a monthly savings plan and receive statements and valuations twice a year.
Investing for children – the Share Plan is a flexible and inexpensive way to invest on behalf of children. All you need to do is enter the initials or name of the child in the Designation Box on the Share Plan application form.
Charges – There are no charges for buying, selling or holding shares through the Fidelity Investment Trust Share Plan other than stamp duty of 0.5%, which is currently payable on all share purchases. However, if you invest through a Financial Adviser, there may be an initial charge of up to 3%.
BENEFICIAL OWNERS OF SHARES – INFORMATION RIGHTS
Registered Shareholders of fully listed companies are able to nominate the underlying beneficial owners of their shares to receive information rights. You should contact your registered Shareholder direct to request to receive information rights. Please note that beneficial owners of shares who have been nominated by the registered holder of those shares to receive information rights under Section 146 of the Companies Act 2006 are required to direct all communications to the registered holder of their shares rather than to the Company's Registrars, Capita Registrars, or to the Company direct.
INVESTING ONLINE
Whilst you cannot use a Debit Card online to buy an ISA or invest through a Share Plan, the application forms you need are all available via www.fidelity.co.uk/its. You can also invest online in Fidelity Special Values PLC shares via the share trading facility available via our website www.fidelity.co.uk/ sharenetwork. The Share Dealing service, ShareNetwork, is provided by Xest which is the online trading division of Charles Stanley & Co Limited, a leading London stockbroker. ShareNetwork enables you to buy or sell shares in any listed company during normal London Stock Exchange trading hours – between 8 am and 4.30 pm any working day. Shares in ShareNetwork can either be held inside or outside of an ISA, subject to the normal ISA limits and restrictions. You will be shown a real-time price and be able to buy or sell immediately. If an order is placed when the market is closed, it will be processed as soon as the market reopens. Unlike many online share dealing services, Fidelity ShareNetwork gives you CREST personal membership for shares held directly. This means that shares are registered on the CREST system in your own name and everything relating to your shares – dividends, annual reports and so on – will be sent direct to you and you will be able to attend and vote at Shareholder meetings in your own name.
Personal CREST membership does not apply to ISA holdings which must be held in the name of the ISA manager's nominee under ISA regulations. There is no extra charge for opening a ShareNetwork ISA and share purchases or sales are executed on line for only £9 per trade (Stamp duty is also payable on purchases at the rate of 0.5%). There is an account administration fee of £5.10 per month, regardless of how many different shares you own and whatever their value. Of course, you need to remember that the value of tax savings and eligibility to invest in an ISA will depend on your individual circumstances, and all tax rules may change in the future.
Investing in Fidelity Special Values PLC
CONTACT INFORMATION
Private investors: call free to 0800 41 41 10, 9 am to 6 pm, Monday to Saturday.
Financial advisers: call free to 0800 41 41 81, 8 am to 6 pm, Monday to Friday. www.fidelity.co.uk/its
Existing Shareholders who have a specific query regarding their holding or need to provide updated information, for example a change of address, should contact the appropriate administrator:
Holders of ordinary shares
Capita Registrars, Registrars to Fidelity Special Values PLC, The Registry, 34 Beckenham Road, Beckenham, Kent BR3 4BR. Telephone: 0871 664 0300 (calls cost 10p per minute plus network extras. Lines are open 8.30 am – 5.30 pm Monday to Friday) email: [email protected]
Details of individual shareholdings and other information can also be obtained from the Registrars' website: www.capitaregistrars.com
Fidelity Share Plan investors
Fidelity Investment Trust Share Plan, PO Box 24035, 12 Blenheim Palace, Edinburgh EH7 9DD. Telephone: 0845 358 1107 (calls to this number are charged at 3.95p per minute from a BT landline dependent on the tariff. Other telephone service providers' costs may vary.)
Fidelity ISA investors
Fidelity, using the freephone numbers given above, or by writing to: UK Customer Service, Fidelity Worldwide Investment, Oakhill House, 130 Tonbridge Road, Hildenborough, Tonbridge, Kent TN11 9DZ.
General enquiries should be made to Fidelity, the Investment Manager and Secretary, at the Company's registered office: FIL Investments International Investment Trusts, Beech Gate, Millfield Lane, Lower Kingswood, Tadworth, Surrey KT20 6RP. Telephone: 01732 361 144. Fax: 01737 836 892 www.fidelity.co.uk/its
ONLINE SHAREHOLDER SERVICES – SHARE PORTAL
Through the website of our Registrars, Capita Registrars, Shareholders are able to manage their shareholding online by registering for the Share Portal, a free, secure, online access to your shareholding.
Facilities include:
Account Enquiry – Allows Shareholders to access their personal shareholding, including share transaction history, dividend payment history and to obtain an up-to-date shareholding valuation;
Amendment of Standing Data – Allows Shareholders to change their registered postal address and add, change or delete dividend mandate instructions. Shareholders can also download from this site forms such as change of address, stock transfer and dividend mandate forms as well as buy and sell shares in the Company. To make use of any of these facilities, please log on to the Capita Registrars website at: www.capitashareportal.com
Should you have any queries in respect of the above facilities, please do not hesitate to contact the Capita Share Portal helpline on 0871 664 0391 (calls cost 10p plus network extras), overseas +44 20 8639 3367, or by e-mail at: [email protected]
Capita Share Dealing Services
You can make use of a low cost share dealing service provided by Capita Registrars to buy or sell shares. Further information is available at www.capitadeal.com, or by telephoning 0871 664 0454 (calls cost 10p per minute plus network extras. Lines are open 8.30 am – 5.30 pm Monday to Friday). Using Capita Share Dealing Services you will also be able to deal in the shares of other companies for which Capita acts as Registrar, provided you are already a Shareholder in the relevant company, and that company offers the Share Deal facility to its Shareholders.
Dividend Reinvestment Plan
This is a convenient way to build up your shareholding by using your cash dividends to buy more shares in the Company. If you prefer to receive shares for your next dividend instead of cash please complete an application form online at www.capitashareportal.com or call Capita IRG Trustees on 0871 644 0381 (calls cost 10p per minute plus network extras) from the UK or +44 20 8639 3402 from overseas.
ShareGift
You may donate your shares to charity free of charge through ShareGift. Further details are available at www.sharegift.org.uk or by telephoning 020 7930 3737.
KEEPING YOU UPDATED
If you hold Fidelity Special Values PLC shares in an ISA, you will receive a yearly report detailing all of your transactions and the value of your shares. Investors with the Fidelity Investment Trust Share Plan will receive statements and valuations twice a year. The share price of Fidelity Special Values PLC appears daily in The Financial Times. Price and performance information is also available at fidelity.co.uk/its
You can also obtain current price information by telephoning Fidelity on 0800 41 41 10 (freephone) or FT Cityline on 0905 817 1690 (voice activated service) (calls charged at 60p per minute on a per second basis from a BT landline. Charges from other telephone networks may vary).
Investing in Fidelity Special Values PLC
FURTHER INFORMATION
For application forms or more information about any of the investment options described here, please call the Fidelity Investment Trust Line on 0800 41 41 10 and talk to a Fidelity customer representative (9 am to 6 pm) Monday – Saturday.
Alternatively, you may like to visit the Fidelity London Investor Centre at 25 Cannon Street, London near St Paul's Cathedral.
You can also find out more by visiting fidelity.co.uk/its or contacting your Financial Adviser.
The Fidelity Individual Savings Account ("ISA") is offered and managed by Financial Administration Services Limited. The Fidelity Investment Trust Share Plan is managed by FIL Investments International. Both companies are authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority.
The Fidelity Investment Trust Share Plan is administered by Bank of New York Mellon and shares will be held in the name of Bank of New York Nominees Limited.
The value of savings and eligibility to invest in an ISA will depend on individual circumstances and all tax rules may change in the future. Fidelity investment trusts are managed by FIL Investments International. Fidelity only gives information about its own products and services and does not provide investment advice based on individual circumstances. Should you wish to seek advice, please contact a Financial Adviser.
Issued by Fidelity Special Values PLC.
Please note that the value of investments and the income from them may fall as well as rise and the investor may not get back the amount originally invested. Past performance is not a guide to future returns. For funds that invest in overseas markets, changes in currency exchange rates may affect the value of your investment. Investing in small and emerging markets can be more volatile than other more developed markets. Reference in this document to specific securities should not be construed as a recommendation to buy or sell these securities, but is included for the purposes of illustration only. Investors should also note that the views expressed may no longer be current and may already have been acted upon by Fidelity.
Fidelity, Fidelity Worldwide Investment, the Fidelity Worldwide Investment logo and the symbol are trademarks of FIL Limited.
The contents of websites referred to in this document do not form part of the Annual Report.
Glossary of Terms
BENCHMARK
FTSE All-Share Index against which the performance of the Company is measured.
CAPITAL GAINS TAX (CGT)
The tax which you may have to pay if you sell your shares at a profit.
COLLATERAL
Asset provided as security for the unrealised gain or loss under a Contract For Difference.
CONTRACT FOR DIFFERENCE (CFD)
A Contract For Difference is a derivative. It is a contract between the Company and a third party at the end of which the parties exchange the difference between the opening price and the closing price of the underlying asset of the specified financial instrument. It does not involve the Company buying or selling the underlying asset, only agreeing to receive or pay the movement in its share price. A Contract For Difference allows the Company to gain access to the movement in the share price by depositing a small amount of cash known as margin. The Company may reason that the asset price will rise, by buying ("long" position) or fall, by selling ("short" position). If the Company trades long, dividends are received and interest is paid. If the Company trades short, dividends are paid and interest is received.
CORPORATION TAX
The tax the Company may have to pay on its profits for a year. Investment trust companies are exempt from corporation tax on their capital gains and do not pay tax on any UK dividends. As they can offset expenses against any taxable income, most investment trusts do not pay corporation tax and are therefore tax efficient.
DERIVATIVES
Financial instruments (such as futures, options and Contracts For Difference) whose value is derived from the value of an underlying asset.
DISCOUNT
If the share price of the Company is lower than the net asset value per share, the Company is said to be trading at a discount. The discount is shown as a percentage of the net asset value. The opposite of a discount is a premium. It is more common for an investment trust to trade at a discount than a premium.
EXPOSURE
The total of fixed asset of investments, futures and options at fair value plus the fair value of the underlying securities within the Contracts For Difference.
FAIR VALUE
The fair value is the best estimate of the value of the investments, including derivatives, at a point in time and this is measured as:
- Listed and AIM quoted investments valued at bid prices, or last price, where available otherwise at published price quotations;
- Unlisted investments valued using an appropriate valuation technique in the absence of an active market;
- Options valued at the quoted trade price for the contract; and
- Contracts For Difference valued as the difference between the settlement price and the value of the underlying shares in the contract (unrealised gains or losses).
FUTURE OR FUTURE CONTRACT
An agreement to buy or sell a fixed amount of an asset at a fixed future date and a fixed price.
GEARING AND GEARING EXPOSURE
Gearing or gearing exposure describes the level of a Company's debt and is usually expressed as a percentage. It can be through the use of bank loans, bank overdrafts or Contracts For Difference in order to increase a Company's exposure to stocks. Borrowing is permitted to buy or gain exposure to further investments. If assets rise in value, gearing magnifies the return to ordinary Shareholders. Correspondingly, if the assets fall in value, gearing magnifies the fall. The gearing percentage reflects the amount of borrowings the Company uses to invest in the market. Contracts For Difference are used as a way of gaining exposure to the price movements of shares without buying the underlying shares directly.
GEARING RATIO
In a simple example, if a company has £100 million of net assets and £8 million of borrowings (either via bank loans or long Contracts For Difference) then the Shareholders' funds are 8% geared (gearing ratio is stated as 108%). Normally, the higher the gearing factor, the more sensitive an investment trust's shares will be to the movements up and down in the value of the investment portfolio.
HEDGING
A strategy aimed at minimising or eliminating the risk or loss through adverse movements, normally involving positions in two different markets, with one offsetting the other. The Company uses derivative instruments for gearing and investment rather than hedging purposes.
NET ASSET VALUE (NAV)
Net asset value is sometimes also described as "Shareholders' funds", and represents the total value of the Company's assets less the total value of its liabilities. For valuation purposes it is common to express the net asset value on a per share basis.
ONGOING CHARGES
Total expenses (excluding finance costs and taxation) incurred by the Company as a percentage of average net asset values (previously known as the total expense ratio).
Glossary of Terms
OPTIONS
Options (call or put) are used to gain or reduce exposure to the underlying asset on a conditional basis, for example, the purchase of a call option provides exposure to the upside potential of an underlying stock, with the downside risk being limited to the premium paid.
PRE-EMPTION RIGHTS
Section 561 of the Companies Act 2006 provides that a company offering a new issue of shares must first make an offer of these shares, on the same or more favourable terms, in proportion to the nominal value held by existing Shareholders. At each annual general meeting, the Board seeks Shareholder approval to disapply pre-emption right provisions, up to 14.99%.
PREMIUM
If the share price of the Company is higher then the net asset value per share, the Company is said to be trading at a premium. The premium is shown as a percentage of the net asset value. The opposite of a premium is a discount.
RETURN
The return generated in the period from the investments:
- • Income Return reflects the dividends and interest from investments and other income net of expenses, finance costs and taxation.
- • Capital Return reflects the return on capital, excluding any income returns.
- • Total Return reflects the aggregate of capital and income returns in the period. The net asset value total return reflects capital changes in the net asset value and dividends paid in the period.
SHARE REPURCHASES
An increasingly popular way for investment trust companies to return cash to their Shareholders is through offering to repurchase a proportion of shares currently held. Companies seek the permission of Shareholders to do so at their annual general meetings allowing them to repurchase a proportion of their total shares (up to 15%). This process is also used to reduce the discount to net asset value, by reducing the number of shares in issue and thereby increasing the net asset value per share for remaining Shareholders.
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS
Shareholders' funds are also described as "net asset value" and represent the total value of the Company's assets less the total value of its liabilities.
TOTAL RETURN PERFORMANCE
The return on the share price or net asset value per share taking into account the rise and fall of share prices and the dividends paid to Shareholders. Any dividends received by the Shareholder are assumed to have been reinvested in additional shares (for share price total return) or the Company's assets (for net asset value total return).
Warning to Shareholders
SHARE FRAUD WARNING
Share fraud includes scams where investors are called out of the blue and offered shares that often turn out to be worthless or non- existent, or an inflated price for shares they own. These calls come from fraudsters operating in 'boiler rooms' that are mostly based abroad.
While high profits are promised, those who buy or sell shares in this way usually lose their money.
The Financial Services Authority (FSA) has found most share fraud victims are experienced investors who lose an average of £20,000, with around £200m lost in the UK each year.
PROTECT YOURSELF
If you are offered unsolicited investment advice, discounted shares, a premium price for shares you own, or free company or research reports, you should take these steps before handing over any money:
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- Get the name of the person and organisation contacting you.
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- Check the FSA Register at www.fsa.gov.uk/fsaregister to ensure they are authorised.
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- Use the details on the FSA Register to contact the firm.
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- Call the FSA Consumer Helpline on 0845 606 1234 if there are no contact details on the Register or you are told they are out of date.
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- Search the FSA's website list of unauthorised firms and individuals to avoid doing business with.
6. REMEMBER: if it sounds too good to be true, it probably is!
If you use an unauthorised firm to buy or sell shares or other investments, you will not have access to the Financial Ombudsman Service or Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS) if things go wrong.
REPORT A SCAM
If you are approached about a share scam you should tell the FSA using the share fraud reporting form at www.fsa.gov.uk/scams, where you can find out about the latest investment scams. You can also call the Consumer Helpline on 0845 606 1234.
If you have already paid money to share fraudsters you should contact Action Fraud on
0300 123 2040
Fidelity, Fidelity Worldwide Investment, the Fidelity Worldwide Investment logo and symbol are trademarks of FIL Limited
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