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Deutsche Post AG Interim / Quarterly Report 2016

Nov 15, 2016

111_10-q_2016-11-15_19711dfa-b298-479d-821d-6a3cc981e26f.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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Interim Report

as at 30 September 2016

Q CONFIRMS STRONG PROGRESS IN OPERATING PERFORMANCE

PeP: growth in parcel drives EBIT increase in Germany; investments in international parcel expansion continue

page 7 ff.

Express: confi rmation of strong EBIT growth track record, supported by e-commerce growth and yield management

page 9 ff.

Turnaround in Global Forwarding, Freight progressing, IT renewal continuing according to plan

page 11 f.

Supply Chain with good operating performance in Q3 while 2016 restructuring spend nears completion

page 12 f.

WELL ON TRACK TO DELIVER ON GUIDANCE DESPITE CONTINUED WEAK ECO NO M IC TAILWIND

BUILDING MOMENTUM TOWARDS TARGETS

Leverage structural growth trends to foster sustainable, above market growth despite a low-growth macro environment

Serve e-commerce megatrend as the most important structural growth driver with a unique set of divisional capabilities and assets

Maintain focus on internal improvements, yield and innovation to foster ongoing margin and absolute EBIT improvement

Free cash fl ow generation remains key as it supports our capex plans, shareholder return and unchanged fi nance policy

SIGNIFICANT STEPS ACHIEVED TOWARDS BECOMING THE LEADER IN E-COMMERCE-RELATED LOGISTICS

SELECTED KEY FIGURES

,

,

MAIL COMMUNICATION

Mail items (millions)

Q

Q , adjusted

PARCEL GERMANY Parcels (millions)

PARCEL GERMANY
Parcels (millions)
TIME DEFINITE
INTERNATIONAL (TDI)
Q   Thousands of items per day
−. % Q   

+. % Q  

Q  

+. %

REVENUE, Q € 13,862 million

(Q 3 2015: € 14,424 million)

EARNINGS PER SHARE

.

Q

Q .

Basic earnings per share.

RETURN ON SALES, Q 5.4%

(Q 3 2015: 1.4 %)

CONSOLIDATED NET PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD

€ 755 million

€ m

EBIT, Q

Profi t from operating activities. (Q 3 2015: € 197 million)

Q

Q

After deduction of non-controlling interests.

9 M 2015 9 M 2016 + / – % Q 3 2015 Q 3 2016 + / – %
Revenue € m 43,891 41,924 −4.5 14,424 13,862 −3.9
Profi t from operating activities (EBIT) € m 1,454 2,380 63.7 197 755 > 100
Return on sales 1 % 3.3 5.7 1.4 5.4
EBIT after asset charge (EAC) € m 294 1,230 > 100 −186 374 > 100
Consolidated net profi t for the period 2 € m 870 1,798 > 100 49 618 > 100
Free cash fl ow € m 19 −757 < −100 329 543 65.0
Net debt 3 € m 1,093 3,995 > 100
Earnings per share 4 0.72 1.49 > 100 0.04 0.51 > 100
Number of employees 5 497,745 501,081 0.7

1 EBIT / revenue.

2 After deduction of non-controlling interests.

3 Prior-period amount as at 31 December, for the calculation page 7 of the Interim Group Management Report.

4 Basic earnings per share.

5 Headcount at the end of the third quarter, including trainees; prior-period amount as at 31 December.

CONTENTS

1 INTERIM GROUP MANAGEMENT REPORT

15 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

GENERAL INFORMATION

Organisation

No organisational changes were made in the third quarter of 2016 that would have a material impact on the Group's structure.

Research and development

As a service provider, Deutsche Post DHL Group does not engage in research and development activities in the narrower sense and therefore has no significant expenses to report in this connection.

REPORT ON ECONOMIC POSITION

Economic parameters

Global economic growth remained subdued at the start of the second half of the year. In the industrial countries, growth slowed somewhat compared with the previous year. Although economic output in the emerging economies was much stronger, the rate of growth was again only minimal.

In Asia, growth remained overall robust and the Chinese economy stabilised. In Japan, growth remained very moderate.

The US economy accelerated slightly in the third quarter, with private consumption remaining the main growth driver. The US Federal Reserve kept its key interest rate at between 0.25% and 0.50%.

The moderate upswing continued in the euro zone, still fuelled by brisk domestic demand. Private consumption and gross fixed capital formation, in particular, witnessed a recovery, whereas growth in exports remained subdued. The inflation rate registered a slight upwards trend. The European Central Bank left its key interest rate at 0.00% and continued its government bond-buying programme.

The German economy made additional gains, although growth was less vigorous than in the first half. Most of the momentum came from domestic demand. The ifo German Business Climate Index lost some significant ground but posted strong gains towards the end of the period.

Significant events

At the end of January 2016, we sold the remaining shares in UK property development companies King's Cross Central Property Trust and King's Cross Central General Partner Ltd.

On 1 April, the Group placed two bonds with a total volume of €1.25 billion on the capital market. Of the capital raised, €1 billion was used for the further funding of pension obligations.

In spite of the pension funding measure, pension provisions increased in the first nine months of 2016, largely as a result of declining discount rates. A measurement-related reversal had already been recognised in the first quarter due to changes in the occupational retirement arrangement in Germany. This was offset by a number of other human

resources measures, including the early retirement scheme for civil servants, with the result that, overall, there was no effect on earnings.

As the state aid decision, Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements, set aside on 14 July 2016 has become null and void with final effect, there are no longer any grounds for the obligation to repay the alleged state aid and the amount of €378 million deposited in a trustee account was released.

At the end of September, we submitted a takeover offer for the entire share capital of UK Mail Group plc, United Kingdom. We deposited the purchase price of €296 million due for acquisition of the shares in a trustee account. The transaction is scheduled to be completed at the end of the fourth quarter of 2016.

Results of operations

Selected indicators for results of operations

Q3 2016
13,862
€m 1,454 2,380 197 755
% 3.3 5.7 1.4 5.4
€m 294 1,230 −186 374
€m 870 1,798 49 618
0.72 1.49 0.04 0.51
€m 9M 2015
43,891
9M 2016
41,924
Q3 2015
14,424

1 EBIT/revenue.

2 After deduction of non-controlling interests.

3 Basic earnings per share.

Changes in portfolio

In January 2016, we acquired 27.5% of the shares in French logistics provider Relais Colis. The company is accounted for using the equity method. In the first quarter of 2016, we sold all of our shares in nugg.ad GmbH.

In July, we sold the joint ventures Güll GmbH, Germany, and Presse-Service Güll GmbH, Switzerland, which were accounted for using the equity method.

The Supply Chain division acquired Italian logistics service provider Mitsafetrans S.r.l., including a subsidiary, in its entirety at the end of September.

In the Post - eCommerce - Parcel division, we sold our entire interest in German e-mail and marketing services provider optivo GmbH.

There were no changes in reporting.

Consolidated revenue falls to €41.9 billion

Consolidated revenue in the first nine months of 2016 fell by €1,967 million to €41,924 million. The change to the way in which revenue and expenses are reported as a result of the revised terms of the UK National Health Service (NHS) contract reduced revenue by €1,435 million. In addition, negative currency effects led to a drop of €1,122 million. Excluding these effects, revenue rose by 1.3%. The proportion of revenue generated abroad declined from 71.2% to 68.9%. Revenue for the third quarter of 2016 was down by 3.9% year-on-year to €13,862 million. Excluding negative currency effects (€288 million) and lost NHS revenue (€490 million), revenue growth was 1.5%.

Other operating income dropped by €234 million to €1,484 million in the first nine months. The prior-year figure included income from the sale of equity interests in Sinotrans and King's Cross as well as from the remeasurement of assets from the hub in Cincinnati. The figure for the reporting period includes a gain of €63 million on the disposal of the remaining shares in King's Cross.

Materials expense markedly lower

Materials expense showed a marked fall of €2,578 million to €22,292 million. The cost of goods purchased and held for resale dropped considerably as a result of the revised NHS contract. Materials expense was also reduced by lower transportation and fuel costs as well as currency effects. The increase in headcount at the Express division was the main factor raising staff costs, whereas positive exchange rate effects led to a slight overall decrease in this item. Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses declined significantly, falling by €296 million to €989 million: the prioryear figure included impairment losses of €308 million for NFE. Mainly positive currency effects reduced other operating expenses from €3,372 million to €3,205 million.

Consolidated EBIT up 63.7%

At €2,380 million, profit from operating activities (EBIT) in the first nine months of 2016 was up 63.7% on the previous year (€1,454 million). At €755 million, EBIT for the third quarter was up year-on-year by a substantial €558 million. Net finance costs improved from €−255 million to €−235 million in the reporting period. Profit before income taxes climbed by a clear €946 million to €2,145 million. Income taxes rose by €38 million to €236 million.

Changes in revenue, other operating income and operating expenses, 9M 2016

€m +/–%
Revenue 41,924 −4.5 • Currency effects lead to a sharp fall of €1,122 million
• Revised NHS contract reduced by €1,435 million
Other operating income 1,484 −13.6 • Prior-year figure included higher income from the sale of equity interests
Materials expense 22,292 −10.4 • Substantial €1,421 million drop in cost of goods purchased and held for resale
due to revised NHS contract
• Lower transportation and fuel costs
• Positive currency effects
Staff costs 14,544 −0.6 • Slight decline due mainly to currency effects
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses 989 −23.0 • Prior-year figure included impairment losses of €308 million on NFE
Other operating expenses 3,205 −5.0 • Lower, mainly due to positive currency effects

Sharp improvement in consolidated net profit

Consolidated net profit for the period showed a sharp improvement, rising from €1,001 million to €1,909 million in the first nine months of the year. Of this amount, €1,798 million is attributable to shareholders of Deutsche Post AG and €111 million to non-controlling interest holders. Basic earnings per share improved from €0.72 to €1.49 and diluted earnings per share from €0.69 to €1.43.

EBIT after asset charge increases substantially

In the first nine months of 2016, EBIT after asset charge (EAC) climbed from €294 million to €1,230 million, mainly as a result of the strong increase in the company's profitability. The imputed asset charge remained stable year-onyear, with investments in property, plant and equipment and lower provisions being offset by a decline in net working capital.

EBIT after asset charge (EAC)

€m
9M 2015 9M 2016 +/–%
EBIT 1,454 2,380 63.7
Asset charge −1,160 −1,150 0.9
EAC 294 1,230 >100

Financial position

Selected cash flow indicators

€m
9M 2015 9M 2016 Q3 2015 Q3 2016
Cash and cash equivalents as at 30 September 2,073 2,223 2,073 2,223
Change in cash and cash equivalents −900 −1,309 309 153
Net cash from operating activities 1,137 514 792 887
Net cash used in investing activities −923 −1,057 −451 −187
Net cash used in financing activities −1,114 −766 −32 −547

Liquidity situation remains solid

The principles and aims of our financial management as presented in the 2015 Annual Report, beginning on page 53 remain valid and continue to be pursued as part of our finance strategy.

The FFO to debt performance metric decreased in the first nine months of 2016 despite the rise in funds from operations, as debt expanded considerably in the same period. Reported financial liabilities rose due to the issue of two bonds in April as well as our remaining obligations from the share buyback programme, Note 3. The adjustment for pensions increased based on higher pension obligations resulting from lower discount rates. The higher pension obligations were partially offset by the transfer of some of the proceeds from the bond issue to plan assets. Surplus cash and near-cash investments declined, mainly as a result of the dividend paid for financial year 2015 and the payments made in connection with the share buyback programme. Funds from operations saw a significant increase since operating cash flow before changes in working capital improved. The further funding of pension obligations diminished the latter item while resulting in a rise in the adjustment for pensions. The amount of interest paid increased as a result of the interest income generated from unwinding interest rate swaps related to outstanding bonds in the first quarter of 2015.

Our credit quality as rated by Moody's Investors Service and Fitch Ratings has not changed from the ratings described and projected in the 2015 Annual Report on page 56. In view of our solid liquidity, the five-year syndicated credit facility with a total volume of €2 billion was not drawn down during the reporting period.

FFO to debt

€m 1 Jan. to
31 Dec. 2015
adjusted1
1 Oct. 2015
to 30 Sept.
2016
Operating cash flow before changes in working
capital
2,656 2,432
Interest received 47 57
Interest paid 76 140
Adjustment for operating leases 1,413 1,414
Adjustment for pensions 239 947
Funds from operations (FFO) 4,279 4,710
Reported financial liabilities2 5,178 6,936
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit
or loss2
125 135
Adjustment for operating leases2 6,394 6,630
Adjustment for pensions2 6,103 6,753
Surplus cash and near-cash investments2, 3 2,641 1,258
Debt 14,909 18,926
FFO to debt (%) 28.7 24.9

1 Non-recurring income or expense is no longer reported separately since it is no longer generated or incurred in a relevant scope.

2 As at 31 December 2015/30 September 2016.

3 Reported cash and cash equivalents and investment funds callable at sight, less cash needed for operations.

Capex and depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses, 9M

PeP Global Forwarding,
Express
Freight
Supply Chain Corporate Center/
Other
Consolidation1
Group
2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016
Capex (€m) 324 326 496 622 101 37 220 255 101 124 0 1 1,242 1,365
Depreciation, amortisation
and impairment losses (€m)
233 239 283 320 372 60 224 219 174 151 −1 0 1,285 989
Ratio of capex to depreciation,
amortisation and impairment
losses 1.39 1.36 1.75 1.94 0.27 0.62 0.98 1.16 0.58 0.82 0.97 1.38

1 Including rounding.

Capex and depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses, Q3

PeP
Express
Global Forwarding,
Freight
Supply Chain
Corporate Center/
Other
Consolidation1
Group
2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016
Capex (€m) 133 139 267 226 27 15 84 71 37 47 −1 0 547 498
Depreciation, amortisation
and impairment losses (€m)
79 83 98 112 328 20 75 72 60 50 0 1 640 336
Ratio of capex to depreciation,
amortisation and impairment
losses
1.68 1.67 2.72 2.02 0.08 0.75 1.12 0.99 0.62 0.94 0.85 1.48

1 Including rounding.

Capital expenditure above prior-year level

Investments in property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (not including goodwill) amounted to €1,365 million in the first nine months of 2016 (previous year: €1,242 million). Please refer to Notes 8 and 13 to the consolidated financial statements for a breakdown of capex into asset classes and regions.

In the Post - eCommerce - Parcel division, the largest capex portion continued to be attributable to the expansion of our domestic and international parcel network and production of our StreetScooter electric vehicle.

In the Express division, investments continued to be made in expanding our hubs, especially in Leipzig, East Midlands, Brussels and Cincinnati. Continuous maintenance and renewal of our aircraft fleet represented an additional focus of investment spending.

In the Global Forwarding, Freight division, we continued to invest in turnaround measures. We also modernised and refurbished warehouses and office buildings across all regions.

In the Supply Chain division, the majority of funds was used to support new business, mostly in the Americas and EMEA regions where we made notable investments in the Consumer and Retail sectors.

Cross-divisional capex increased due to higher expenditures for the vehicle fleet.

Funding of pension obligations impacts operating cash flow Net cash from operating activities in the first nine months of 2016 amounted to €514 million (previous year: €1,137 million). The depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses contained in EBIT are non-cash items and are therefore eliminated. The key factor influencing the prior-year figure was the impairment losses on NFE. The income from the sale of equity interests contained in the EBIT figure has also been eliminated in net cash from operating activities and is instead reported in cash flow from investing activities. In the previous year, this comprised €240 million mainly from the sale of the equity interests in Sinotrans and King's Cross; in the reporting period it includes, among other things, €63 million from the sale of the remaining shares in King's Cross. The cash outflow from changes in working capital rose by €399 million to €795 million, due in particular to receivables and other current assets. The change in provisions widened from €−562 million to €−1,702 million, primarily because we funded pension obligations in the amount of €1 billion. Excluding this, net cash from operating activities was €1,514 million, significantly surpassing the prioryear figure. Net cash used in investing activities increased to €1,057 million (previous year: €923 million). The prioryear figure was lower due to the sale of the equity interests mentioned above. The figure for the reporting period was reduced by the repayment from the state aid proceedings

which led to €378 million in proceeds from the disposal of non-current assets. Outflows of cash and cash equivalents in the amount of €296 million for current financial assets were incurred in connection with the takeover offer for UK Mail.

Calculation of free cash flow

9M 2015 9M 2016 Q3 2015 Q3 2016
Net cash from operating activities 1,137 514 792 887
Sale of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 78 124 14 64
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets −1,444 −1,421 −472 −405
Cash outflow arising from change in property, plant and equipment and intangible assets −1,366 −1,297 −458 −341
Disposals of subsidiaries and other business units −1 25 1 25
Disposals of investments accounted for using the equity method and other investments 223 82 2 2
Acquisition of subsidiaries and other business units 0 −34 0 −34
Acquisition of investments accounted for using the equity method and other investments 0 −19 0 0
Cash inflow/outflow arising from acquisitions/divestitures 222 54 3 −7
Interest received 33 43 11 19
Interest paid −7 −71 −19 −15
Net interest paid 26 −28 −8 4
Free cash flow 19 −757 329 543

Free cash flow decreased significantly from €19 million to €−757 million due to a decline in net cash from operating activities to €514 million. This compares with a prior-year cash inflow of €1,137 million. In addition, positive net interest payments and higher net cash flows from acquisitions and divestitures were generated in the prior year. Excluding the funding of pension obligations, free cash flow was €243 million, significantly above the prior-year figure.

At €766 million, net cash used in financing activities was down €348 million on the previous year (€1,114 million). Through our bond placement in April, we issued non-current financial liabilities, raising capital in the amount of €1.239 billion. Net cash used to purchase treasury shares rose from €31 million to €520 million on account of our share buyback programme. In addition, in the previous year, we unwound interest rate swaps on outstanding bonds, which led to a cash inflow and reduced interest payments. At €1,027 million, the dividend paid to our shareholders was the largest payment item.

Cash and cash equivalents declined from €3,608 million on 31 December 2015 to €2,223 million on 30 September 2016.

Net assets

Selected indicators for net assets

31 Dec. 2015 30 Sept. 2016
Equity ratio % 29.8 23.3
Net debt €m 1,093 3,995
Net interest cover1 −55.9 85.0
Net gearing % 8.8 32.1
FFO to debt2 % 28.7 24.9

1 In the first nine months.

2 For the calculation Financial position, page 4.

Decline in consolidated total assets

The Group's total assets amounted to €36,284 million on 30 September 2016, €1,586 million lower than on 31 December 2015 (€37,870 million).

A decrease in goodwill due to exchange rate movements was the main cause of the decline in intangible assets, which fell from €12,490 million to €12,180 million. Conversely, property, plant and equipment increased by €211 million to €8,006 million as a result of investments. We initially reclassified €378 million paid to a trustee in connection with the state aid proceedings, Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements,

€m

from non-current to current financial assets and then derecognised this amount following receipt. The planned takeover of UK Mail increased current financial assets by €296 million. Other current assets rose by €352 million to €2,524 million: this includes the accrual of the prepaid annual contribution to the Bundesanstalt für Post und Telekommunikation in the amount of €125 million, along with numerous other accrued expense items. The €1,385 million decrease in cash and cash equivalents to €2,223 million was the key reason for the reduction in total assets. For further details, please refer to the Financial position, page 5f.

On the equity and liabilities side of the balance sheet, equity attributable to Deutsche Post AG shareholders declined by €2,804 million to €8,230 million: while consolidated net profit for the period increased equity, it was mainly actuarial losses on pension obligations, the dividend payment, effects associated with the purchase of treasury shares and negative currency effects that reduced the figure. Trade payables fell significantly from €7,069 million to €5,981 million. Provisions for pensions and similar obligations rose from €6,221 million to €6,744 million; actuarial losses increased these provisions, while the partial funding of pension obligations in particular reduced them. Financial liabilities rose from €5,178 million to €6,936 million, primarily as a result of the bond placement in April.

Net debt increases to €3,995 million

Our net debt rose from €1,093 million on 31 December 2015 to €3,995 million on 30 September 2016, in part because, in the first half of the year, we disbursed the dividend of €1,027 million for financial year 2015 and also pay the regular annual contribution of €517 million to the Bundesanstalt für Post und Telekommunikation. In addition, we issued bonds in a total principal amount of €1.25 billion. At 23.3%, the equity ratio was lower than on 31 December 2015 (29.8%). Net interest cover shows the extent to which net interest obligations are covered by EBIT. On 30 September it was 85.0. Net gearing was 32.1%.

Net debt

31 Dec. 2015 30 Sept. 2016
4,578 5,099
440 1,688
5,018 6,787
3,608 2,223
179 422
138 147
3,925 2,792
1,093 3,995

1 Less financial liabilities of an operational nature.

2 Reported in non-current financial assets in the balance sheet.

Business performance in the divisions

POST - ECOMMERCE - PARCEL DIVISION

€m
9M 2015 9M 2016 +/– % Q3 2015 Q3 2016 +/– %
Revenue 11,618 12,157 4.6 3,805 3,956 4.0
of which Post 7,134 7,160 0.4 2,318 2,296 −0.9
eCommerce - Parcel 4,484 4,997 11.4 1,487 1,660 11.6
Profit from operating activities (EBIT) 616 954 54.9 142 295 >100
of which Germany 601 952 58.4 138 294 >100
International Parcel and eCommerce 15 2 −86.7 4 1 −75.0
Return on sales (%)1 5.3 7.8 3.7 7.5
Operating cash flow 540 −242 <−100 186 279 50.0

1 EBIT/revenue.

Revenue develops positively

In the first nine months of 2016, with 1.8 additional working days in Germany, revenue in the division was €12,157 million, 4.6% above the prior-year figure of €11,618 million. Most of the growth again originated in the eCommerce - Parcel business unit. Excluding negative currency effects of €32 million, revenue growth was 4.9%.

Revenue in the Post business unit just above prior-year level

Revenue in the Post business unit was €7,160 million in the first nine months of 2016 and thus just above the prior year's figure of €7,134 million, despite a decline in volume of 3.3%. In the third quarter, revenue declined slightly to €2,296 million.

The price increases for Standardbrief and Maxibrief letter items and for additional services at the beginning of the year offset the decrease in revenue resulting from the overall decline in Mail Communication volumes. The cross-border mail business continued to perform well during the first nine months, particularly as a result of the increase in smallgoods shipments and the price increases for the Standardbrief and Großbrief International products at the beginning of the year.

Revenue in the Dialogue Marketing business in the reporting period was below the prior-year level. Volumes fell by 2.7%, especially in unaddressed advertising mail.

€m 9M 2015
adjusted1
9M 2016 +/– % Q3 2015
adjusted1
Q3 2016 +/– %
Mail Communication 4,769 4,840 1.5 1,527 1,539 0.8
Dialogue Marketing 1,587 1,568 −1.2 534 513 −3.9
Other 778 752 −3.3 257 244 −5.1
Total 7,134 7,160 0.4 2,318 2,296 −0.9

1 Changed product allocations.

Post: volumes

Post: revenue

Mail items (millions) 9M 2015
adjusted1
9M 2016 +/–% Q3 2015
adjusted1
Q3 2016 +/–%
Total 14,104 13,641 −3.3 4,558 4,364 −4.3
of which Mail Communication 6,321 6,053 −4.2 1,987 1,883 −5.2
of which Dialogue Marketing 6,373 6,201 −2.7 2,122 2,036 −4.1

1 Changed product allocations.

eCommerce - Parcel business unit continues to grow

In the first nine months of 2016, revenue in the business unit was €4,997 million, exceeding the prior-year figure of €4,484 million by 11.4%. The gain in the third quarter was 11.6%.

Parcel Germany's revenue increased by 11.0% to €3,393 million (previous year: €3,057 million). Volumes rose by 9.4% to 859 million parcels in the reporting period.

In the Parcel Europe business, revenue grew by 15.1% to €611 million (previous year: €531 million). We further expanded our European parcel network by means of co-operation agreements in Hungary and Slovenia and are thus already present in 18 European countries. As a next step, we intend to acquire UK Mail in the United Kingdom.

In the DHL eCommerce business, revenue was €993 million in the first nine months of the year, exceeding the prioryear figure by 10.8%. Excluding currency effects, growth was 13.1% and continues to benefit from the US domestic business and cross-border business in Asia.

eCommerce - Parcel: revenue

€m
9M 2015 9M 2016 +/–% Q3 2015 Q3 2016 +/–%
Parcel Germany 3,057 3,393 11.0 1,005 1,117 11.1
Parcel Europe1 531 611 15.1 181 205 13.3
DHL eCommerce2 896 993 10.8 301 338 12.3
Total 4,484 4,997 11.4 1,487 1,660 11.6
1 Excluding Germany.
2 Outside Europe.
Parcel Germany: volumes
Parcels (millions)
9M 2015 9M 2016 +/–% Q3 2015 Q3 2016 +/–%
Total 785 859 9.4 257 285 10.9

EBIT substantially exceeds prior-year figure

EBIT in the division improved by a substantial 54.9% to €954 million (previous year: €616 million) in the first nine months of 2016. Higher revenue and strict cost management contributed to this EBIT performance. In addition, the strike and one-time effects in Germany had a negative impact on the prior-year figure, which resulted in an adjustment of our earnings forecast in the previous year. The majority of our EBIT is generated in Germany; earnings in our international business reflect the investments in the expansion of the European and worldwide parcel business. Return on sales rose to 7.8% in the reporting period (previous year: 5.3%). Third-quarter EBIT was €295 million (previous year: €142 million).

Operating cash flow decreased from €540 million to €−242 million, mainly as a result of a payment of €955 million made to increase pension assets.

EXPRESS DIVISION

9M 2015 9M 2016 +/– % Q3 2015 Q3 2016 +/– %
10,023 10,200 1.8 3,328 3,426 2.9
4,408 4,601 4.4 1,470 1,523 3.6
1,861 1,984 6.6 628 671 6.8
3,678 3,787 3.0 1,228 1,292 5.2
771 780 1.2 249 250 0.4
−695 −952 −37.0 −247 −310 −25.5
1,072 1,113 3.8 364 336 −7.7
10.7 10.9 10.9 9.8
1,090 1,200 10.1 494 566 14.6

1 EBIT/revenue.

International business continues to grow

Revenue in the division improved by 1.8% to €10,200 million in the first nine months of 2016 (previous year: €10,023 million). As a significant portion of our business activities take place outside the euro zone, we recorded negative currency effects of €345 million. Excluding these effects, revenue growth was 5.2%. This also reflects the fact that fuel surcharges were lower in all regions as the price of crude oil fell compared with the previous year. Revenue increased by 6.2% excluding the negative effects resulting from both foreign currency losses and lower fuel surcharges.

In the Time Definite International (TDI) product line, revenues per day increased by 5.0% and per-day shipment volumes by 7.7% in the first nine months of the year. Revenues per day for the third quarter were up by 5.3% and per-day shipment volumes by 6.8%.

In the Time Definite Domestic (TDD) product line, revenues per day increased by 10.5% and per-day shipment volumes by 9.7% in the first nine months of the year. Growth in the third quarter amounted to 10.8% for revenues per day and 9.0% for per-day volumes.

EXPRESS: revenue by product

€m per day 1 9M 2015
adjusted
9M 2016 +/– % Q3 2015
adjusted
Q3 2016 +/– %
Time Definite International (TDI) 40.0 42.0 5.0 39.4 41.5 5.3
Time Definite Domestic (TDD) 3.8 4.2 10.5 3.7 4.1 10.8

1 To improve comparability, product revenues were translated at uniform exchange rates.

Those revenues are also the basis for the weighted calculation of working days.

EXPRESS: volumes by product

Thousands of items per day 1 9M 2015
adjusted
9M 2016 +/– % Q3 2015
adjusted
Q3 2016 +/– %
Time Definite International (TDI) 729 785 7.7 722 771 6.8
Time Definite Domestic (TDD) 381 418 9.7 377 411 9.0

1 To improve comparability, product revenues were translated at uniform exchange rates.

Those revenues are also the basis for the weighted calculation of working days.

Momentum in the Europe region continues

Revenue in the Europe region increased by 4.4% in the reporting period to €4,601 million (previous year: €4,408 million). This included negative currency effects of €127 million, which related mainly to the UK and Russia. Excluding these effects, revenue growth was 7.3%. TDI revenues per day rose by 5.7% and per-day TDI shipment volumes by 9.4% in the first nine months of the year. International perday shipment revenues were up by 7.1% and per-day shipment volumes by 9.8% in the third quarter.

Volumes in the Americas region improve considerably

Revenue in the Americas region increased by 6.6% to €1,984 million in the first nine months (previous year: €1,861 million). This figure included negative currency effects of €119 million, which resulted primarily from Mexico and South America. Excluding these effects, revenue growth was 13.0% compared with the previous year. In the TDI area, we increased revenues per day by 8.4% in the reporting period and per-day volumes by 9.4%. Revenues per day for the third quarter were up by 8.4% and per-day shipment volumes by 10.0%.

Operating business in Asia Pacific region increases slightly

Revenue in the Asia Pacific region rose by 3.0% to €3,787 million in the first nine months (previous year: €3,678 million). This included negative currency effects of €64 million that related primarily to China as well as other countries in the region. Excluding these effects, the revenue increase was 4.7% in the reporting period. Revenues per day in the TDI area improved by 2.8%, due primarily to the 5.6% increase in per-day shipment volumes. Growth in the third quarter amounted to 2.6% for revenues per day and 3.0% for per-day volumes.

Stable growth in the MEA region

Revenue in the MEA region (Middle East and Africa) was up by 1.2% to €780 million in the first nine months (previous year: €771 million). This included negative currency effects of €36 million, which resulted mainly from South Africa as well as other countries in the region. Excluding these effects, revenue for the reporting period increased by 5.8%. In the TDI area, revenues per day were up by 5.6% and per-day volumes by 5.0%. Growth in the third quarter amounted to 5.9% for revenues per day and 4.9% for perday volumes.

EBIT and return on sales increase in reporting period

EBIT for the division rose by 3.8% to €1,113 million in the first nine months of 2016 (previous year: €1,072 million). Return on sales in the reporting period rose from 10.7% to 10.9%. Network improvement, strong international business growth and pricing initiatives all contributed to this

positive development. EBIT for the third quarter of 2016 fell by 7.7% to €336 million and return on sales decreased from 10.9% to 9.8%. Third-quarter EBIT in 2015 included a positive one-time effect of €82 million. Operating cash flow rose by 10.1% to €1,200 million in the first nine months (previous year: €1,090 million).

€m
9M 2015 9M 2016 +/– % Q3 2015 Q3 2016 +/– %
Revenue 11,154 10,114 −9.3 3,587 3,362 −6.3
of which Global Forwarding 8,154 7,060 −13.4 2,600 2,376 −8.6
Freight 3,125 3,176 1.6 1,029 1,025 −0.4
Consolidation/Other −125 −122 2.4 −42 −39 7.1
Profit from operating activities (EBIT) −280 183 >100 −337 63 >100
Return on sales (%)1 −2.5 1.8 −9.4 1.9
Operating cash flow 103 42 −59.2 138 106 −23.2

GLOBAL FORWARDING, FREIGHT DIVISION

1 EBIT/revenue.

Revenues remain under pressure

Impacted by negative currency effects, lower fuel surcharges and the generally low level of air and ocean freight rates, divisional revenue decreased by 9.3% to €10,114 million in the first nine months of 2016 (previous year: €11,154 million). Excluding currency effects of €−263 million, revenue was down year-on-year by 7.0%. In the Global Forwarding business unit, revenue declined by 13.4% to €7,060 million (previous year: €8,154 million). Excluding currency effects of €−243 million, the decline was 10.4%. However, gross profit remained at the prior-year level at €2,637 million (previous year: €2,626 million).

Air freight and ocean freight revenues down again

Revenues in air freight and ocean freight decreased again year-on-year. Ocean freight volumes rose and air freight volumes declined.

Air freight volumes fell by 4.7% in the first nine months, whereby tonnage in the third quarter increased by 1.5%, bringing it slightly above prior-year level. New business acquired in the first half of the year is beginning to have a positive effect on volumes, although the market as a whole is declining, especially in the Technology sector. Air freight

prices remain under pressure due to large surplus capacities and low fuel costs, which reduced our revenue by 14.6% and gross profit by 4.7% in the first nine months. Revenue for the third quarter decreased by 8.8% and gross profit by 5.2%.

Ocean freight volumes were up by 3.1% year-on-year in the first nine months, driven mainly by growth on the trade lanes between Asia and Europe as well as in intra-Asia volumes. Ocean freight revenue fell by 12.3% in the reporting period while gross profit rose by 13.2% due to an adjusted purchasing policy. This shows that our turnaround measures and transport cost controls are increasingly demonstrating their impact.

The performance of our industrial project business (shown in the following table, reported as part of Other in the Global Forwarding business unit) was considerably weaker than in the previous year, due in part to the conclusion of projects started in prior years and in part to low oil prices reducing customer demand for new projects, particularly in the Oil & Energy sector. The share of revenue related to industrial project business and reported under Other was 21.1% and therefore reduced compared with the previous year (28.2%); gross profit declined by 29.4% compared with the prior-year period.

Global Forwarding: revenue

€m
9M 2015 9M 2016 +/–% Q3 2015 Q3 2016 +/–%
Air freight 3,743 3,196 −14.6 1,178 1,074 −8.8
Ocean freight 2,803 2,458 −12.3 922 833 −9.7
Other 1,608 1,406 −12.6 500 469 −6.2
Total 8,154 7,060 −13.4 2,600 2,376 −8.6

Global Forwarding: volumes

Thousands
9M 2015 9M 2016 +/–% Q3 2015 Q3 2016 +/–%
Air freight tonnes 2,764 2,634 −4.7 896 909 1.5
of which exports tonnes 1,562 1,503 −3.8 510 520 2.0
Ocean freight TEUs1 2,208 2,276 3.1 754 781 3.6

1 Twenty-foot equivalent units.

Revenue in European overland transport business above prior-year level

In the Freight business unit, revenue rose by 1.6% to €3,176 million in the first nine months of 2016 (previous year: €3,125 million) despite negative currency effects of €22 million. Transport volumes grew by 9.1%, driven mainly by e-commerce business in Sweden and less-than-truckload business in Germany. Business restrictions with some members of the CIS region as well as uncertainties in the Middle East continue to adversely affect our performance. However, gross profit rose to €828 million, surpassing the prior-year figure of €811 million by 2.1%.

Significant improvement in EBIT

EBIT in the division improved significantly in the first nine months of 2016, rising from €−280 million to €183 million. In the previous year, EBIT was largely affected by one-time effects related to NFE. Gross profit margins continued to develop positively. Return on sales rose to 1.8% (previous year: −2.5%). EBIT for the third quarter increased from €−337 million to €63 million and return on sales rose to 1.9% (previous year: −9.4%).

Net working capital declined in the reporting period thanks to improved receivables management. Operating cash flow amounted to €42 million (previous year: €103 million).

€m
9M 2015 9M 2016 +/– % Q3 2015 Q3 2016 +/– %
Revenue 11,992 10,350 −13.7 4,005 3,416 −14.7
of which EMEA (Europe, Middle East and Africa) 7,322 5,483 −25.1 2,467 1,769 −28.3
Americas 3,195 3,284 2.8 1,058 1,089 2.9
Asia Pacific 1,507 1,608 6.7 490 566 15.5
Consolidation/Other −32 −25 21.9 −10 −8 20.0
Profit from operating activities (EBIT) 273 366 34.1 101 137 35.6
Return on sales (%)1 2.3 3.5 2.5 4.0
Operating cash flow 23 138 >100 169 124 −26.6

SUPPLY CHAIN DIVISION

1 EBIT/revenue.

Revenue impacted by loss of NHS revenue and currency effects Revenue in the division decreased by 13.7% to €10,350 million in the first nine months of 2016 (previous year: €11,992 million). This decline was due mainly to the change in revenue

recognition in connection with the UK National Health Service (NHS) in the fourth quarter of 2015 as a result of the revised terms of the contract. Furthermore, negative currency effects decreased revenue in the reporting period by €496 million. Excluding these effects, revenue growth was 2.4%. Compared with the previous year, the Automotive sector achieved the highest revenue growth. Revenue for the third quarter declined by 14.7%, from €4,005 million to €3,416 million, likewise impacted by the aforementioned effects.

In the EMEA region, revenue increased in the Automotive sector in the first nine months, driven by both higher volumes and new business. By contrast, revenue in the Life Sciences & Healthcare sector declined, reflecting the change in NHS revenue reporting in the UK.

In the Americas region, we gained revenue from new business in the United States, driven predominantly by the Consumer sector.

The highest regional revenue growth was posted in the Asia Pacific region, from both new and additional business. Revenue increased in Japan and Hong Kong, notably in the Retail and Technology sectors. Growth in Indonesia and Vietnam came primarily from the Consumer and Technology sectors.

SUPPLY CHAIN: revenue by sector and region, 9M 2016

Total revenue: €10,350 million

of which Retail 25%
Consumer 24%
Automotive 14%
Technology 11%
Life Sciences & Healthcare 9%
Others 8%
Engineering & Manufacturing 5%
Financial Services 4%
of which Europe/Middle East/Africa/Consolidation 53%
Americas 32%
Asia Pacific 15%

New business worth around €878 million secured

In the first nine months of 2016, the division concluded additional contracts worth around €878 million in annualised revenue with both new and existing customers. The Retail, Consumer, Automotive and Technology sectors accounted for the majority of the gains. The annualised contract renewal rate remained at a consistently high level.

Strategic initiatives stimulate EBIT growth

EBIT in the division was €366 million in the first nine months of 2016 (previous year: €273 million). The strong EBIT growth was due mainly to positive effects from the strategic initiatives. Return on sales rose to 3.5% (previous year: 2.3%). EBIT was €137 million in the third quarter (previous year: €101 million). Operating cash flow increased to €138 million in the first nine months (previous year: €23 million), due principally to an improvement in both EBIT adjusted for non-cash items and net working capital levels.

POST-BALANCE-SHEET DATE EVENTS

There were no events after the reporting date which could have a material effect on the Group's net assets, financial position and results of operations.

OPPORTUNITIES AND RISKS

The Group's overall opportunity and risk situation did not change significantly during the first nine months of 2016 as compared with the situation described in the 2015 Annual Report, beginning on page 83. No new risks were identified that could have a significant impact on the Group's results. Based upon the Group's early warning system and in the estimation of its Board of Management, there were no identifiable risks for the Group in the current forecast period which, individually or collectively, cast doubt upon the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. Nor are any such risks apparent in the foreseeable future.

European Commission's state aid decision null and void

In a judgement dated 14 July 2016, the General Court of the European Union (EGC) set aside the European Commission's decision dated 25 January 2012 in an action brought by the Federal Republic of Germany. In its state aid decision, the European Commission had argued that the financing of civil servant pensions in part constituted unlawful state aid that had to be repaid to the federal government. We have described this in detail in the 2015 Annual Report in Notes 49 and 51 to the consolidated financial statements. In their actions, Deutsche Post AG and the federal government asserted that the state

aid decision was unlawful. The EGC has now followed this argument in the action brought by the federal government. The action brought by Deutsche Post AG is still pending. Since the European Commission did not file an appeal against the EGC's judgement dated 14 July 2016, that decision is now legally binding. The state aid decision of the European Commission is therefore null and void with final effect and there are no longer any grounds for the obligation to repay the alleged state aid under the state aid decision.

EXPECTED DEVELOPMENTS

Future economic parameters

The economic outlook for full-year 2016 as reported in the 2015 Annual Report, beginning on page 94 deteriorated slightly in the first nine months. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) now expects global economic output to grow by 3.1% and global trade by 2.3% in 2016. The downward correction of the growth forecast reflects, above all, the potential negative consequences of the vote by the UK electorate to leave the European Union as well as unexpectedly weak growth in the United States.

In China, gross domestic product (GDP) is likely to grow more slowly than in the previous year (IMF: 6.6%) whereas GDP growth is expected to remain quite moderate in Japan (IMF: 0.5%; IHS: 0.6%).

In the United States, full-year GDP growth is expected to be considerably slower than in the previous year (IMF: 1.6%; IHS: 1.5%).

In the euro zone, GDP growth is projected to decline slightly in 2016 compared with the previous year (IMF: 1.7%; ECB: 1.7%; IHS: 1.6%).

In Germany, early indicators point to a continuation of the general economic upswing during the rest of the year. Domestic demand is expected to provide strong growth momentum. By contrast, exports are likely to only increase modestly as the positive effects of the weak euro dissipate. GDP growth of slightly above the prior-year level is expected for 2016 as a whole (IMF: 1.7%; Sachverständigenrat 1.9%; IHS: 1.8%).

Revenue and earnings forecast

We are reconfirming the revenue and earnings forecast for full-year 2016 as described in the 2015 Annual Report on page 97.

Expected financial position

We are reconfirming the expected financial position for fullyear 2016 as described in the 2015 Annual Report, beginning on page 97.

Development of indicators relevant for internal management

We are similarly reconfirming our forecasts relating to the performance of our other indicators relevant to full-year 2016 business performance as described in the 2015 Annual Report on page 98. As in previous years, free cash flow is again expected to more than cover the dividend payment for financial year 2015 made in May 2016, provided the further funding of pension obligations of €1 billion is excluded from this measurement.

This Interim Report contains forward-looking statements that relate to the business, financial performance and results of operations of Deutsche Post AG. Forward-looking statements are not historical facts and may be identified by words such as "believes", "expects", "predicts", "intends", "projects", "plans", "estimates", "aims", "foresees", "anticipates", "targets" and similar expressions. As these statements are based upon current plans, estimates and projections, they are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to be materially different from the future development, performance or results expressly or implicitly assumed in the forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which apply only as at the date of this presentation. Deutsche Post AG does not intend or assume any obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Interim Report.

Any internet sites referred to in the Interim Report by the Board of Management do not form part of the report.

INCOME STATEMENT

1 January to 30 September

€m 9M 2015 9M 2016 Q3 2015 Q3 2016 Revenue 43,891 41,924 14,424 13,862 Other operating income 1,718 1,484 537 506 Total operating income 45,609 43,408 14,961 14,368 Materials expense −24,870 −22,292 −8,223 −7,484 Staff costs −14,630 −14,544 −4,744 −4,714 Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses −1,285 −989 −640 −336 Other operating expenses −3,372 −3,205 −1,158 −1,080 Total operating expenses −44,157 −41,030 −14,765 −13,614 Net income from investments accounted for using the equity method 2 2 1 1 Profit from operating activities (EBIT) 1,454 2,380 197 755 Financial income 71 69 26 24 Finance costs −303 −267 −107 −83 Foreign currency result −23 −37 −9 −5 Net finance costs −255 −235 −90 −64 Profit before income taxes 1,199 2,145 107 691 Income taxes −198 −236 −18 −33 Consolidated net profit for the period 1,001 1,909 89 658 attributable to Deutsche Post AG shareholders 870 1,798 49 618 attributable to non-controlling interests 131 111 40 40 Basic earnings per share (€) 0.72 1.49 0.04 0.51 Diluted earnings per share (€) 0.69 1.43 0.04 0.49

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

1 January to 30 September

€m
9M 2015 9M 2016 Q3 2015 Q3 2016
Consolidated net profit for the period 1,001 1,909 89 658
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
Change due to remeasurements of net pension provisions 679 −2,193 −345 −703
Other changes in retained earnings 0 0 0 0
Income taxes relating to components of other comprehensive income −7 98 48 49
Share of other comprehensive income of investments accounted for using the equity method (after tax) 0 0 0 0
Total (after tax) 672 −2,095 −297 −654
Items that may be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss
IAS 39 revaluation reserve
Changes from unrealised gains and losses 50 −5 −11 2
Changes from realised gains and losses −172 −63 0 0
IAS 39 hedging reserve
Changes from unrealised gains and losses −65 22 57 1
Changes from realised gains and losses 82 16 19 4
Currency translation reserve
Changes from unrealised gains and losses
342 −483 −260 −89
Changes from realised gains and losses 0 0 0 0
Income taxes relating to components of other comprehensive income 3 2 −22 −1
Share of other comprehensive income of investments accounted for using the equity method (after tax) 1 0 −1 −1
Total (after tax) 241 −511 −218 −84
Other comprehensive income (after tax) 913 −2,606 −515 −738
Total comprehensive income 1,914 −697 −426 −80
attributable to Deutsche Post AG shareholders 1,782 −797 −457 −119
attributable to non-controlling interests 132 100 31 39

BALANCE SHEET

31 Dec. 2015
30 Sept. 2016
ASSETS
Intangible assets
12,490
12,180
Property, plant and equipment
7,795
8,006
Investment property
25
27
Investments accounted for using the equity method
76
94
Non-current financial assets
1,113
662
Other non-current assets
221
99
Deferred tax assets
2,007
2,145
Non-current assets
23,727
23,213
Inventories
281
278
Current financial assets
179
422
Trade receivables
7,694
7,397
Other current assets
2,172
2,524
Income tax assets
197
221
Cash and cash equivalents
3,608
2,223
Assets held for sale
12
6
Current assets
14,143
13,071
Total ASSETS
37,870
36,284
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Issued capital
1,211
1,194
Capital reserves
2,385
2,383
Other reserves
11
-489
Retained earnings
7,427
5,142
Equity attributable to Deutsche Post AG shareholders
11,034
8,230
Non-controlling interests
261
236
Equity
11,295
8,466
Provisions for pensions and similar obligations
6,221
6,744
Deferred tax liabilities
142
66
Other non-current provisions
1,512
1,436
Non-current provisions
7,875
8,246
Non-current financial liabilities
4,625
5,149
Other non-current liabilities
234
348
Non-current liabilities
4,859
5,497
Non-current provisions and liabilities
12,734
13,743
Current provisions
1,486
1,415
Current financial liabilities
553
1,787
Trade payables
7,069
5,981
Other current liabilities
4,255
4,396
Income tax liabilities
476
496
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale
2
0
Current liabilities
12,355
12,660
Current provisions and liabilities
13,841
14,075
Total EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
37,870
36,284
€m

CASH FLOW STATEMENT

1 January to 30 September

€m
9M 2015 9M 2016 Q3 2015 Q3 2016
Consolidated net profit for the period attributable to Deutsche Post AG shareholders 870 1,798 49 618
Consolidated net profit for the period attributable to non-controlling interests 131 111 40 40
Income taxes 198 236 18 33
Net finance costs 255 235 90 64
Profit from operating activities (EBIT) 1,454 2,380 197 755
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses 1,285 989 640 336
Net income from disposal of non-current assets −240 −86 −12 −27
Non-cash income and expense −7 −13 −52 −3
Change in provisions −562 −1,702 −204 −351
Change in other non-current assets and liabilities 10 105 22 92
Dividend received 1 1 1 0
Income taxes paid −408 −365 −131 −141
Net cash from operating activities before changes in working capital 1,533 1,309 461 661
Changes in working capital
Inventories
−11 −8 −19 −20
Receivables and other current assets −80 −311 462 192
Liabilities and other items −305 −476 −112 54
Net cash from operating activities 1,137 514 792 887
Subsidiaries and other business units −1 25 1 25
Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 78 124 14 64
Investments accounted for using the equity method and other investments 223 82 2 2
Other non-current financial assets 18 453 7 441
Proceeds from disposal of non-current assets 318 684 24 532
Subsidiaries and other business units 0 −34 0 −34
Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets −1,444 −1,421 −472 −405
Investments accounted for using the equity method and other investments 0 −19 0 0
Other non-current financial assets −41 −29 −4 −2
Cash paid to acquire non-current assets −1,485 −1,503 −476 −441
Interest received 33 43 11 19
Current financial assets 211 −281 −10 −297
Net cash used in investing activities −923 −1,057 −451 −187
Proceeds from issuance of non-current financial liabilities 10 1,262 4 2
Repayments of non-current financial liabilities −22 −87 −5 −67
Change in current financial liabilities 72 −71 37 −20
Other financing activities −18 −159 27 −58
Cash paid for transactions with non-controlling interests −8 0 −2 0
Dividend paid to Deutsche Post AG shareholders −1,030 −1,027 0 0
Dividend paid to non-controlling interest holders −80 −93 −74 −90
Purchase of treasury shares −31 −520 0 −299
Interest paid −7 −71 −19 −15
Net cash used in financing activities −1,114 −766 −32 −547
Net change in cash and cash equivalents −900 −1,309 309 153
Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents −5 −78 −49 −3
Changes in cash and cash equivalents associated with assets held for sale 0 1 0 1
Changes in cash and cash equivalents due to changes in consolidated group 0 1 0 0
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of reporting period 2,978 3,608 1,813 2,072
Cash and cash equivalents at end of reporting period 2,073 2,223 2,073 2,223

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

1 January to 30 September

€m Other reserves Equity
attributable
IAS 39 IAS 39 Currency to Deutsche Non
Issued Capital revaluation hedging translation Retained Post AG controlling
Balance at 1 January 2015 capital
1,210
reserves
2,339
reserve
170
reserve
−28
reserve
−483
earnings
6,168
shareholders
9,376
interests
204
Total equity
9,580
Capital transactions with owner
Dividend
−1,030 −1,030 −122 −1,152
Transactions with non-controlling interests 0 0 0 −5 −5 −2 −7
Changes in non-controlling interests
due to changes in consolidated group
0 0 0
Issue of shares or other equity instruments 0 0 0 0 0 0
Purchase of treasury shares −1 0 −30 −31 0 −31
Share-based payment schemes (issuance) 0 42 0 42 0 42
Share-based payment schemes (exercise) 2 −48 46 0 0 0
−1,024 −124 −1,148
Total comprehensive income
Consolidated net profit for the period
Currency translation differences
336 870
0
870
336
131
7
1,001
343
Change due to remeasurements
of net pension provisions 678 678 −6 672
Other changes 0 0 −114 12 0 −102 0 −102
1,782 132 1,914
Balance at 30 September 2015 1,211 2,333 56 −16 −147 6,697 10,134 212 10,346
Balance at 1 January 2016 1,211 2,385 67 −41 −15 7,427 11,034 261 11,295
Capital transactions with owner
Dividend
−1,027 −1,027 −126 −1,153
Transactions with non-controlling interests 0 0 0 −1 −1 1 0
Changes in non-controlling interests
due to changes in consolidated group
0 0 0
Issue of shares or other equity instruments 0 0 0 0 0 0
Purchase of treasury shares −20 0 −1,011 −1,031 0 −1,031
Share-based payment schemes (issuance) 0 52 0 52 0 52
Share-based payment schemes (exercise) 3 −54 51 0 0 0
−2,007 −125 −2,132
Total comprehensive income
Consolidated net profit for the period
1,798 1,798 111 1,909
Currency translation differences −472 0 −472 −11 −483
Change due to remeasurements
of net pension provisions
−2,095 −2,095 0 −2,095
Other changes 0 0 −55 27 0 −28 0 −28
−797 100 −697
Balance at 30 September 2016 1,194 2,383 12 −14 −487 5,142 8,230 236 8,466

SELECTED EXPLANATORY NOTES

Company information

Deutsche Post AG is a listed corporation domiciled in Bonn, Germany.

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements of Deutsche Post AG and its subsidiaries cover the period from 1 January to 30 September 2016 and have been reviewed.

BASIS OF PREPARATION

1 Basis of accounting

The accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements as at 30 September 2016 were prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) and related interpretations issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) for interim financial reporting, as adopted by the European Union. These interim financial statements thus include all information and disclosures required by IFRSs to be presented in condensed interim financial statements.

Preparation of the consolidated interim financial statements for interim financial reporting in accordance with IAS 34 requires the Board of Management to exercise judgement and make esti-

mates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies in the Group and the presentation of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual amounts may differ from these estimates. The results obtained thus far in financial year 2016 are not necessarily an indication of how business will develop in the future.

The accounting policies applied to the consolidated interim financial statements are generally based on the same accounting policies used in the consolidated financial statements for financial year 2015.

The income tax expense for the reporting period was deferred on the basis of the tax rate expected to apply to the full financial year. The tax rate expected for 2016 was reduced significantly compared with the previous year due to individual factors in Germany and additional deferred tax assets on tax loss carryforwards, as taxable profits are expected to increase in the USA in the future.

For further information on the accounting policies applied, please refer to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015, on which these interim financial statements are based.

Newly applicable accounting standards

Departures from the accounting policies applied in financial year 2015 consist of the new or amended international accounting pronouncements under IFRSs required to be applied for the first time since financial year 2016.

Standard Subject matter and significance
Amendments to IAS 19,
Defined Benefit Plans:
Employee Contributions
The amendments apply to the recognition of employee contributions to defined benefit retirement plans. Their objective is to simplify accounting for
employee contributions that are independent of the number of years of service. In such cases, the service cost in the period in which the corresponding
service is rendered may be reduced. The new requirements must be applied retrospectively. Application did not lead to any significant effects.
Annual Improvements to
IFRS s (2010−2012 Cycle)
The annual improvement process refers to the following standards: IFRS 2, IFRS 3, IFRS 8, IFRS 13, IAS 16, IAS 24, IAS 37, IAS 38 and IAS 39. The
amendments do not have a significant influence on the consolidated financial statements.
Amendments to IAS 16,
Property, Plant and
Equipment, and IAS 38,
Intangible Assets: Clari
fication of Acceptable
Methods of Depreciation
and Amortisation
The amendments expand the existing requirements relating to the permitted depreciation and amortisation methods for intangible assets and for
property, plant and equipment. The amendments specify that revenue-based depreciation and amortisation methods are not permitted for property,
plant and equipment and may only be used for intangible assets in certain exceptional circumstances. In addition, the amendments clarify that a
reduction in the selling price of goods and services could signal obsolescence, which could in turn reflect a reduction in the economic benefits
available from the asset. The requirements must be applied prospectively. The effects of this interpretation on the consolidated financial statements
are immaterial.
Amendments to IFRS 11,
Joint Arrangements –
Acquisition of Interests
in Joint Operations
The amendment clarifies that the acquisition and additional acquisition of interests in joint operations in which the activity constitutes a business, as
defined in IFRS 3, Business Combinations, must be recognised in accordance with the principles governing business combinations accounting in IFRS 3
and other relevant IFRS s, with the exception of those principles that conflict with the requirements of IFRS 11. The amendments do not apply if the
reporting entity and the other parties involved are under the common control of the same ultimate controlling party. The new requirements must be
applied prospectively. The amendment has no significant effect on the Group.
Annual Improvements to
IFRS s (2012−2014 Cycle)
The annual improvement process refers to the following standards: IFRS 5, IFRS 7, IAS 19 and IAS 34. The amendments do not have a significant
influence on the consolidated financial statements.
Amendments to IAS 1,
Presentation of Financial
Statements: Disclosure
Initiative
The changes comprise clarifications relating to the materiality of the items presented in all components of IFRS financial statements. Information that
is not material need not be presented. This applies even if disclosure is explicitly required in other standards. In addition, the revised version of IAS 1
includes new rules or clarifications of existing requirements concerning the presentation of subtotals, the structure of the notes and the disclosures
on accounting policies. The presentation of the interest in equity-accounted investments in other comprehensive income is also clarified. The
amendments do not have a significant effect on the financial statements.

The following are not relevant for the consolidated financial statements: amendments to IAS 27, Equity Method in Separate Financial Statements;

amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 28, Investment Entities – Applying the Consolidation Exception.

2 Consolidated group

The consolidated group includes all companies controlled by Deutsche Post AG.

The Group companies are consolidated from the date on which Deutsche Post DHL Group is able to exercise control.

The companies listed in the table below are consolidated in addition to the parent company Deutsche Post AG.

Consolidated group

31 Dec. 2015 30 Sept. 2016
Number of fully consolidated companies
(subsidiaries)
German 139 131
Foreign 658 660
Number of joint operations
German
1 1
Foreign 1 1
Number of investments accounted for
using the equity method
German 1 0
Foreign 15 12

In January 2016, Deutsche Post DHL Group acquired a minority interest of 27.5% in French e-commerce logistics specialist Relais Colis. Relais Colis is accounted for in the consolidated financial statements using the equity method.

2.1 Acquisitions

The following companies were acquired in the period to 30 September 2016.

Insignificant acquisitions, 2016

Name Country Segment Interest
%
Air Express International
Malaysia Sdn. Bhd.
Malaysia Global
Forwarding,
Freight
100
(step
acquisition)
Mitsafetrans S.r.l. (including
Mitradiopharma S.r.l.)
Italy Supply Chain 100

The remaining 51% interest in Air Express International Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. (Air Express), which was previously accounted for using the equity method, was acquired in the third quarter of 2016. This company is now consolidated. No tabular presentation is provided as all amounts were less than €1 million.

On 30 September 2016, DHL Supply Chain (Italy) S.p.A. acquired Italian company Mitsafetrans S.r.l., including its subsidiary Mitradiopharma S.r.l. These companies provide logistics services for the technology, pharma and high-tech sectors in Italy.

Final purchase price allocation will be presented in a subsequent financial report, as not all the necessary information is currently available. All the assets and liabilities and the goodwill calculated are therefore preliminary.

Preliminary net assets for Mitsafetrans (including Mitradiopharma)

€m Fair value from
preliminary
purchase price
30 September 2016 allocation1
Non-current assets 5
Current assets 23
Cash and cash equivalents 0
ASSETS 28
Non-current liabilities and provisions 2
Current liabilities and provisions 7
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 9
Preliminary net assets 19

1 Corresponds to carrying amount at 30 September 2016.

Consolidation resulted in preliminary goodwill of €27 million.

Preliminary calculation of goodwill

€m Mitsafetrans
30 September 2016 s.r.l.
Cost 46
Less net assets 19
Goodwill 27

A variable purchase price was agreed for the acquisition, in addition to the cash purchase price paid in the amount of €34 million:

Contingent consideration

Remaining
Period for Fair value of payment
financial years Results range total obligation at
Basis from/to from/to obligation 30 Sept. 2016
€0 to 19
EBITDA 2016 to 2018 million €12 million €12 million

2.2 Disposal and deconsolidation effects

Disposal and deconsolidation effects in the period to 30 September 2016 were as follows:

Disposal and deconsolidation effects, 2016

€m Güll Group
(equity IntelliAd
1 January to 30 September accounted) nugg.ad GmbH Media GmbH optivo GmbH Total
Non-current assets 2 0 0 3 5
Current assets 0 2 2 2 6
Cash and cash equivalents 0 3 1 1 5
ASSETS 2 5 3 6 16
Non-current provisions and liabilities 0 0 0 0 0
Current provisions and liabilities 0 2 1 2 5
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 0 2 1 2 5
Net assets 2 3 2 4 11
Total consideration received 2 3 2 25 32
Gains/losses from the currency translation reserve 0 0 0 0 0
Non-controlling interests 0 0 0 0 0
Deconsolidation gain (+)/loss (−) 0 0 0 21 21

The e-commerce company nugg.ad GmbH, Germany, was sold in January 2016. In addition, the sale of IntelliAd Media GmbH, Germany, a company active in the area of search engine advertising, and the joint ventures Güll GmbH, Germany, and Presse-Service Güll GmbH, Switzerland, which were accounted for using the equity method, was completed in July 2016. All shares of optivo GmbH, Germany, a provider of technical e-mail marketing services, were sold at the end of September 2016.

The disposal and deconsolidation effects were attributable solely to the Post - eCommerce - Parcel segment.

Gains are shown in other operating income; losses are reported in other operating expenses.

3 Significant transactions

In the first quarter of 2016, the remaining shares in the property development companies King's Cross Central Property Trust and King's Cross Central General Partner Ltd. (King's Cross companies), UK, were sold. The gains on the disposal of the shares are reported in other operating income, Note 4.

Pension provisions increased in the period to 30 September 2016 due to the significant decline in discount rates. The increase was compensated in part by additions to plan assets, as well as a measurement-related reversal resulting from changes in the occupational retirement arrangement in Germany in the first quarter of 2016, which was offset by a number of other human resources measures (early retirement scheme for civil servants, etc.) and meant that, overall, there was no effect on earnings.

In addition, on 1 April 2016, the Group placed two senior bonds with a total volume of €1.25 billion. Of the capital raised, €1 billion was used for the further funding of pension obligations. The first bond has a term of five years, a volume of €750 million and an annual coupon of 0.375%. The second bond with a volume of €500 million has a term of ten years and an annual coupon of 1.250%.

On 1 March 2016, the Board of Management of Deutsche Post AG resolved a share buyback programme with a total volume of up to €1 billion to be initiated on 1 April 2016, Note 10.

On 28 September 2016, Deutsche Post DHL Group reached agreement on the terms of a takeover offer to acquire the entire issued and potentially issuable share capital of UK Mail Group plc (UK Mail), a postal and parcels delivery business in the United Kingdom. Deutsche Post DHL Group's cash offer of GBP 4.40 per share values UK Mail's entire issued and potentially issuable share capital at GBP 242.7 million. UK Mail's board intends to make a unanimous recommendation to the company's shareholders to accept the offer. When the transaction was announced, the expected purchase price of €296 million (including a security premium) was paid into a trustee account. This payment was recognised as a current financial asset in the balance sheet.

INCOME STATEMENT DISCLOSURES

4 Other operating income

€m
9M 2015 9M 2016
Income from currency translation 212 158
Income from the reversal of provisions 155 151
Insurance income 133 151
Gains on disposal of non-current assets 264 135
Reversals of impairment losses on receivables
and other assets
168 94
Income from fees and reimbursements 101 92
Commission income 91 88
Income from the remeasurement of liabilities 51 79
Rental and lease income 83 74
Income from work performed and capitalised 93 55
Income from derivatives 25 43
Income from loss compensation 19 33
Income from prior-period billings 18 19
Income from the derecognition of liabilities 18 14
Recoveries on receivables previously written off 8 9
Subsidies 5 4
Miscellaneous 274 285
Total 1,718 1,484

Of the gains on the disposal of non-current assets, €63 million relates to the sale of the remaining shares in the King's Cross companies in the UK. The prior-year disposal gains included €99 million from the sale of equity interests in Sinotrans Ltd., China, and €74 million from the sale of shares in the King's Cross companies.

The decline in other operating income is also attributable to the change in the exchange rate of the euro and the prior-year reversal of impairment losses on assets in the US express business in the amount of €90 million.

Miscellaneous other operating income includes a large number of smaller individual items.

5 Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses

Of the €989 million in depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses, €3 million in impairment losses was recognised on property, plant and equipment in the Supply Chain segment. In the prior-year period, the depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses item included impairment losses of €311 million, of which €308 million was attributable to the NFE transformation programme in the Global Forwarding, Freight segment.

6 Other operating expenses

9M 2015
9M 2016
Cost of purchased cleaning and security services
266
266
Expenses for advertising and public relations
303
264
Insurance costs
251
256
Travel and training costs
257
226
Warranty expenses, refunds and compensation
payments
191
223
Other business taxes
171
195
Telecommunication costs
176
171
Currency translation expenses
205
162
Write-downs of current assets
210
158
Office supplies
139
120
Entertainment and corporate hospitality expenses
119
111
Consulting costs (including tax advice)
128
93
Services provided by Bundesanstalt für Post und
Telekommunikation (German federal post and
telecommunications agency)
123
90
Customs clearance-related charges
81
82
Contributions and fees
70
73
Voluntary social benefits
62
59
Legal costs
57
48
Commissions paid
46
47
Losses on disposal of assets
26
46
Expenses from derivatives
98
45
Monetary transaction costs
36
35
Audit costs
25
22
Donations
19
18
Prior-period other operating expenses
8
10
Miscellaneous
305
385
Total
3,372
3,205
€m

Miscellaneous other operating expenses include a large number of smaller individual items.

7 Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share in the reporting period were €1.49 (previous year: €0.72).

Basic earnings per share

9M 2015 9M 2016
Consolidated net profit for
the period attributable to
Deutsche Post AG shareholders
€m 870 1,798
Weighted average number
of shares outstanding
shares 1,210,431,811 1,205,598,818
Basic earnings per share 0.72 1.49

Diluted earnings per share in the reporting period were €1.43 (previous year: €0.69).

Diluted earnings per share

9M 2015 9M 2016
Consolidated net profit for
the period attributable to
Deutsche Post AG shareholders
€m 870 1,798
Plus interest expense on convertible
bond
€m 4 4
Less income taxes €m 1 01
Adjusted consolidated net profit
for the period attributable to
Deutsche Post AG shareholders
€m 873 1,802
Weighted average number
of shares outstanding
shares 1,210,431,811 1,205,598,818
Potentially dilutive shares shares 51,676,855 55,431,818
Weighted average number
of shares for diluted earnings
shares 1,262,108,666 1,261,030,636
Diluted earnings per share 0.69 1.43

1 Rounded below €1 million.

BALANCE SHEET DISCLOSURES

8 Intangible assets and property, plant and equipment

Investments in intangible assets (not including goodwill) and property, plant and equipment amounted to €1,365 million in the period to 30 September 2016 (previous year: €1,242 million).

Investments

€m
30 Sept. 2015 30 Sept. 2016
Intangible assets (not including goodwill) 172 122
Property, plant and equipment
Land and buildings (including leasehold
improvements)
59 130
Technical equipment and machinery 67 79
Transport equipment 71 120
Aircraft 27 63
IT equipment 75 73
Operating and office equipment 52 50
Advance payments and assets under development 719 728
1,070 1,243
Total 1,242 1,365

Change in goodwill

€m
2015 2016
Cost
Balance at 1 January 12,247 12,704
Additions from business combinations 0 27
Disposals −4 −2
Currency translation differences 461 −289
Balance at 31 December/30 September 12,704 12,440
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses
Balance at 1 January 1,138 1,159
Disposals −1 0
Currency translation differences 22 −40
Balance at 31 December/30 September 1,159 1,119
Carrying amount at 31 December/30 September 11,545 11,321

The decline in goodwill is attributable largely to foreign currency losses. The disposal of both IntelliAd Media GmbH and optivo GmbH and the acquisition of Mitsafetrans also had an impact on the change in goodwill.

9 Assets held for sale and liabilities associated with assets held for sale

The amounts reported under this balance sheet item relate mainly to the following:

€m Assets
Liabilities
31 Dec. 2015 30 Sept. 2016 31 Dec. 2015 30 Sept. 2016
Deutsche Post DHL Corporate Real Estate Management GmbH & Co Logistikzentren KG, Germany –
plot of land (Corporate Center/Other segment)
0 5 0 0
Deutsche Post Mobility GmbH, Germany – asset deal (PeP segment) 0 1 0 0
Exel Inc., USA – real estate (Supply Chain segment) 6 0 0 0
Güll GmbH, Germany, and Presse-Service Güll GmbH, Switzerland – equity interests (PeP segment) 3 0 0 0
nugg.ad GmbH, Germany – equity interest (PeP segment) 3 0 2 0
Other 0 0 0 0
Assets held for sale and liabilities associated with assets held for sale 12 6 2 0

Deutsche Post DHL Corporate Real Estate Management GmbH & Co. Logistikzentren KG

The company plans to sell a plot of land. The most recent measurement prior to reclassification did not indicate any impairment.

Deutsche Post Mobility GmbH

The Group decided at the end of July 2016 to sell the long-distance coach business of Deutsche Post Mobility GmbH (PeP segment) to FlixMobility GmbH in an asset deal. The most recent measurement prior to reclassification did not indicate any impairment.

Exel Inc.

The sale plan was withdrawn. The real estate was reclassified as investment property.

Güll Group and nugg.ad GmbH

The sale of Güll GmbH, Germany, and Presse-Service Güll GmbH, Switzerland, was completed in July 2016, and the sale of nugg.ad GmbH, was completed in the first quarter of 2016, Note 2.

10 Issued capital and purchase of treasury shares

KfW Bankengruppe (KfW) held a 21% interest in the share capital of Deutsche Post AG as at 30 September 2016. The remaining 79% of the shares are in free float. KfW holds the shares in trust for the Federal Republic of Germany (the federal government).

Changes in issued capital and treasury shares

2015 2016
Issued capital
Balance at 1 January 1,211,180,262 1,212,753,687
Addition due to capital increase 1,568,593 0
Addition due to contingent capital increase
(convertible bond)
4,832 0
Balance at 31 December/30 September 1,212,753,687 1,212,753,687
Treasury shares
Balance at 1 January −1,507,473 −1,568,593
Purchase of treasury shares −2,628,575 −19,852,267
Sale of treasury shares 14,992 48,106
Issue of treasury shares 2,552,463 2,829,908
Balance at 31 December/30 September −1,568,593 −18,542,846
Total at 31 December/30 September 1,211,185,094 1,194,210,841

The issued capital recorded in the commercial register is composed of 1,212,753,687 no-par value registered shares (ordinary shares) with a notional interest in the share capital of €1.00 per share, and is fully paid up. Deutsche Post AG held 18,542,846 treasury shares as at 30 September 2016.

Deutsche Post AG acquired treasury shares for the total amount of €32 million (average price of €24.62 per share) in order to settle the 2015 tranche of the Share Matching Scheme. The company increased its share capital in 2015 to settle claims to matching shares under the 2011 tranche. The treasury shares were issued to the executives concerned in April and May 2016.

Under the share buyback programme initiated on 1 April 2016 for a maximum term of one year, 18.5 million shares were purchased in the period to 30 September 2016 for a total amount of €489 million and at an average price of €26.40 per share, Note 12. The repurchased shares will either be retired, used to service long-term executive remuneration plans or used to meet potential obligations if rights accruing under the 2012/2019 convertible bond are exercised.

11 Capital reserves

In the period to 30 September 2016, an amount of €52 million was added to the capital reserves for share-based payment plans.

€m
2015 2016
Capital reserves at 1 January 2,339 2,385
Share Matching Scheme
Addition
47 40
Exercise −48 −54
Total for Share Matching Scheme −1 −14
Performance Share Plan
Addition 10 12
Total for Performance Share Plan 10 12
Capital increases 37 0
Capital reserves at 31 December/30 September 2,385 2,383

In April and May 2016, the rights to matching shares under the 2011 tranche were settled, and the rights to incentive and investment shares under the 2015 tranche granted.

A new tranche (Tranche 2016) of the Performance Share Plan was issued on 1 September 2016.

12 Retained earnings

Changes in retained earnings are presented in the statement of changes in equity.

€m
2015 2016
Retained earnings at 1 January 6,168 7,427
Dividend payment −1,030 −1,027
Consolidated net profit for the period 1,540 1,798
Change due to remeasurements of net pension
provisions
773 −2,095
Transactions with non-controlling interests −3 −1
Miscellaneous other changes −21 −960
Retained earnings at 31 December/30 September 7,427 5,142

The dividend in the amount of €1,027 million corresponding to a dividend per share of €0.85 was paid out to Deutsche Post AG's shareholders in May 2016.

The third tranche of the share buyback programme with a total volume of up to €650 million is being implemented by an independent financial services provider between 29 August 2016 and 6 March 2017 on the basis of an irrevocable agreement dated 25 August 2016. At the time the contract was concluded, the resulting obligation was charged in full to retained earnings and recognised as a financial liability. It has been reduced by the buyback transactions carried out by 30 September 2016. The amounts from the third tranche of the share buyback programme are included in miscellaneous other changes. Of these amounts, €511 million is attributable to the buyback transactions to be carried out after 30 September 2016. The miscellaneous other changes also include the amounts from the purchases completed under the first two tranches and from those undertaken by 30 September 2016 under the third tranche of the share buyback programme in a total amount of €471 million, as well as the amounts related to settlement of the tranches under the Share Matching Scheme.

SEGMENT REPORTING

13 Segment reporting

Segments by division

€m Global Forwarding,
Corporate Center/
PeP Express Freight Supply Chain Other Consolidation1 Group
1 Jan. to 30 Sept. 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016
External revenue 11,518 12,075 9,744 9,930 10,649 9,597 11,917 10,256 63 66 0 0 43,891 41,924
Internal revenue 100 82 279 270 505 517 75 94 882 866 −1,841 −1,829 0 0
Total revenue 11,618 12,157 10,023 10,200 11,154 10,114 11,992 10,350 945 932 −1,841 −1,829 43,891 41,924
Profit/loss from
operating activities
(EBIT)
616 954 1,072 1,113 −280 183 273 366 −226 −234 −1 −2 1,454 2,380
of which net income
from investments
accounted for using
the equity method 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 2
Segment assets2, 3 5,532 5,813 9,337 9,506 7,998 7,746 6,418 6,168 1,571 1,602 −83 −79 30,773 30,756
of which investments
accounted for using
the equity method
1 20 46 47 25 23 3 3 0 0 1 1 76 94
Segment liabilities2, 3 2,697 2,868 3,508 3,136 3,141 2,797 3,372 2,956 1,496 1,411 −59 −60 14,155 13,108
Segment assets/
liabilities, net
2,835 2,945 5,829 6,370 4,857 4,949 3,046 3,212 75 191 −24 −19 16,618 17,648
Capex 324 326 496 622 101 37 220 255 101 124 0 1 1,242 1,365
Depreciation
and amortisation
233 239 283 320 64 60 224 216 171 151 −1 0 974 986
Impairment losses 0 0 0 0 308 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 311 3
Total depreciation,
amortisation and
impairment losses
233 239 283 320 372 60 224 219 174 151 −1 0 1,285 989
Other non-cash income
and expenses2 182 148 132 221 212 56 232 199 26 49 1 0 785 673
Employees4 169,430 169,679 79,318 82,883 44,588 43,041 145,827 145,521 10,747 10,816 0 0 449, 910 451,940
Q 3
External revenue 3,775 3,929 3,232 3,338 3,419 3,195 3,979 3,377 19 23 0 0 14,424 13,862
Internal revenue 30 27 96 88 168 167 26 39 299 294 −619 −615 0 0
Total revenue 3,805 3,956 3,328 3,426 3,587 3,362 4,005 3,416 318 317 −619 −615 14,424 13,862
Profit/loss from
operating activities
(EBIT)
142 295 364 336 −337 63 101 137 −73 −75 0 −1 197 755
of which net income
from investments
accounted for using
the equity method
0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
Capex 133 139 267 226 27 15 84 71 37 47 −1 0 547 498
Depreciation and
amortisation
79 83 98 112 20 20 75 72 57 50 0 −1 329 336
Impairment losses 0 0 0 0 308 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 311 0
Total depreciation,
amortisation and
impairment losses 79 83 98 112 328 20 75 72 60 50 0 −1 640 336
Other non-cash income
and expenses2
92 71 2 73 93 31 45 47 −4 27 0 1 228 250

1 Including rounding.

2 Prior-period amounts adjusted.

3 As at 31 December 2015 and 30 September 2016.

4 Average FTEs; prior-period amount corresponds to that of financial year 2015.

€m Europe
Germany (excluding Germany) Americas Asia Pacific Other regions Group
1 Jan. to 30 Sept. 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016
External revenue 12,638 13,020 14,392 12,555 7,624 7,413 7,479 7,282 1,758 1,654 43,891 41,924
Non-current assets1 5,298 5,351 7,264 6,946 3,876 4,091 3,553 3,534 390 367 20,381 20,289
Capex 568 563 332 372 176 296 137 115 29 19 1,242 1,365
Q 3
External revenue 4,140 4,233 4,783 4,082 2,490 2,497 2,453 2,512 558 538 14,424 13,862
Capex 222 203 191 134 67 117 57 38 10 6 547 498

1 As at 31 December 2015 and 30 September 2016.

Adjustment of prior-period amounts

Segment reporting has been adapted in line with internal reporting. The prior-period amounts have been adjusted accordingly.

Reconciliation

€m
9M 2015 9M 2016
Total income of reportable segments 1,681 2,616
Corporate Center/Other −226 −234
Reconciliation to Group/Consolidation −1 −2
Profit from operating activities (EBIT) 1,454 2,380
Net finance costs −255 −235
Profit before income taxes 1,199 2,145
Income taxes −198 −236
Consolidated net profit for the period 1,001 1,909

OTHER DISCLOSURES

14 Disclosures on financial instruments

The following table presents financial instruments recognised at fair value and financial instruments whose fair value is required to be disclosed, both presented by the level in the fair value hierarchy to which they are assigned.

Financial assets and liabilities

€m Level 11 Level 22 Level 33 Class Total 30 September 2016 Financial assets Non-current financial assets 22 631 0 653 Current financial assets 0 422 0 422 Total 22 1,053 0 1,075 Financial liabilities Non-current liabilities 5,589 352 0 5,941 Current liabilities 761 1,047 0 1,808 Total 6,350 1,399 0 7,749 31 December 2015 Financial assets Non-current financial assets 153 866 83 1,102 Current financial assets 27 42 0 69 Total 180 908 83 1,171 Financial liabilities Non-current liabilities 4,232 338 0 4,570 Current liabilities 0 107 0 107 Total 4,232 445 0 4,677

1 Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.

2 Inputs other than quoted market prices that are directly or indirectly observable for instruments.

3 Inputs not based on observable market data.

Level 1 mainly comprises equity instruments measured at fair value and debt instruments measured at amortised cost.

In addition to financial assets and financial liabilities measured at amortised cost, commodity, interest rate and currency derivatives are reported under Level 2. The fair values of the derivatives are measured on the basis of discounted expected future cash flows, taking into account forward rates for currencies, interest rates and commodities (market approach). For this purpose, price quotations observable on the market (exchange rates, interest rates and commodity prices) are imported from information platforms customary in the market into the treasury management system. The price quotations reflect actual transactions involving similar instruments

on an active market. Any currency options used are measured using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. All significant inputs used to measure derivatives are observable on the market.

Level 3 mainly comprises the fair values of equity investments and derivatives associated with M&A transactions. These options are measured using recognised valuation models, taking plausible assumptions into account. The fair values of the derivatives depend largely on financial ratios. Financial ratios strongly influence the fair values of assets and liabilities. Increasing financial ratios lead to higher fair values, while decreasing financial ratios result in lower fair values.

No financial instruments have been transferred between levels in the current financial year.

The simplification option under IFRS 7.29a was exercised for cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, other assets, trade payables and other liabilities with predominantly short maturities. Their carrying amounts as at the reporting date are approximately equivalent to their fair values. Not included are financial investments in equity instruments for which there is no quoted price in an active market and which therefore have to be measured at cost.

The table below shows the effect on net gains and losses of the financial instruments categorised within Level 3 as at 30 September 2016:

Unobservable inputs (Level 3)

€m 2015 2016
Assets Liabilities Assets Liabilities
Equity instruments Derivatives,
of which equity
derivatives
Equity instruments Derivatives,
of which equity
derivatives
Balance at 1 January 132 1 83 0
Gains and losses (recognised in profit and loss)1 0 −1 0 0
Gains and losses (recognised in OCI)
2
38 0 0 0
Additions 0 0 0 0
Disposals −95 0 −80 0
Currency translation effects 8 0 −3 0
Balance at 31 December/30 September 83 0 0 0

1 Fair value losses are recognised in finance costs, fair value gains in financial income.

2 Unrealised gains and losses are recognised in the IAS 39 revaluation reserve.

Available-for-sale financial assets include shares in partnerships and corporations in the amount of €9 million (31 December 2015: €11 million). There is no active market for these instruments. As future cash flows cannot be reliably determined, fair value cannot be determined using valuation techniques. There are no plans to sell or derecognise significant shares of the available-for-sale financial assets reported as at 30 September 2016 in the near future. As in the previous year, no significant shares in partnerships and corporations that are measured at cost have been sold in the current financial year.

15 Contingent liabilities and other financial obligations

The reduction in contingent liabilities is attributable primarily to the discontinuation of the obligation underlying the state aid decision amounting to €440 million (value at 31 December 2015). In a judgement dated 14 July 2016, the General Court of the European Union (EGC) set aside the European Commission's decision dated 25 January 2012 in an action brought by the Federal Republic of Germany (the federal government). In its state aid decision, the European Commission had argued that the financing of civil servant pensions in part constituted unlawful state aid that had to be repaid to the federal government. In their actions, Deutsche Post AG and the federal government asserted that the state aid decision was unlawful. The EGC has now followed this argument in the action brought by the federal government. The action brought by Deutsche Post AG is still pending. Since the European Commission did not file an appeal against the EGC's judgement dated 14 July 2016, that deci-

sion is now legally binding. The state aid decision of the European Commission is therefore null and void with final effect and there are no longer any grounds for the obligation to repay the alleged state aid under the state aid decision. The amount of €378 million deposited in a trustee account for this purpose was released in August 2016 and recognised in the cash flow statement as a cash inflow from investing activities.

The other financial obligations from non-cancellable leases increased by €263 million as against 31 December 2015. Furthermore, a purchase price obligation was entered into in connection with the planned acquisition of UK Mail, Note 3.

16 Related party disclosures

There were no significant changes in related party disclosures as against 31 December 2015.

Lawrence Rosen resigned as the member of the Group Board of Management responsible for Finance, Global Business Services, on 30 September 2016. Melanie Kreis was appointed as his successor; she retains her responsibility as the Board Member for Human Resources and as Group Labour Director until further notice.

Tim Scharwath was appointed as the new member of the Group Board of Management for Global Forwarding, Freight in May 2016. He will have assumed office by June 2017.

17 Events after the reporting date

There were no significant events after the reporting date.

RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT

To the best of our knowledge, and in accordance with the applicable reporting principles for interim financial reporting, the consolidated interim financial statements give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Group in accordance with German accepted accounting principles, and the interim management report of the Group includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Group, together with a description of the material opportunities and risks associated with the expected development of the Group for the remaining months of the financial year.

Bonn, 7 November 2016

Deutsche Post AG The Board of Management

Dr Frank Appel Ken Allen

Jürgen Gerdes John Gilbert

Melanie Kreis

REVIEW REPORT

To Deutsche Post AG

We have reviewed the condensed consolidated interim financial statements – comprising the income statement and statement of comprehensive income, balance sheet, cash flow statement, statement of changes in equity and selected explanatory notes – and the interim group management report of Deutsche Post AG, Bonn, for the period from 1 January to 30 September 2016, which are part of the quarterly financial report pursuant to section 37w of the Wertpapierhandelsgesetz (WpHG – German Securities Trading Act). The preparation of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements in accordance with the IFRSs applicable to interim financial reporting, as adopted by the EU, and of the interim group management report in accordance with the provisions of the German Securities Trading Act applicable to interim group management reports is the responsibility of the company's Board of Management. Our responsibility is to issue a review report on the condensed consolidated interim financial statements and on the interim group management report based on our review.

We conducted our review of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements and the interim group management report in accordance with German generally accepted standards for the review of financial statements promulgated by the Institut der Wirtschaftsprüfer (IDW – Institute of Public Auditors in Germany) and additionally observed the International Standard on Review Engagements "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" (ISRE 2410). Those standards require that we plan and perform the review so that we can preclude through critical evaluation, with moderate assurance, that the condensed consolidated interim financial statements have not been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the IFRSs applicable to interim financial reporting, as adopted by the EU, and that the interim group management report has not been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the provisions of the German Securities Trading Act applicable to interim group management reports. A review is limited primarily to inquiries of company personnel and analytical procedures and therefore does not provide the assurance attainable in a financial statement audit. Since, in accordance with our engagement, we have not performed a financial statement audit, we cannot express an audit opinion.

Based on our review, no matters have come to our attention that cause us to presume that the condensed consolidated interim financial statements have not been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the IFRSs applicable to interim financial reporting, as adopted by the EU, nor that the interim group management report has not been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the provisions of the German Securities Trading Act applicable to interim group management reports.

Düsseldorf, 7 November 2016

PricewaterhouseCoopers Aktiengesellschaft Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft

Gerd Eggemann Verena Heineke Wirtschaftsprüfer Wirtschaftsprüferin

(German public auditor) (German public auditor)

Deutsche Post ag Headquarters Investor Relations 53250 Bonn Germany

CONTACTS

Investor Relations

Tel.: + 49 (0) 228 182-6 36 36 Fax: + 49 (0) 228 182-6 31 99 e-mail: ir @ dpdhl.com

Press O ce

Tel.: + 49 (0) 228 182-99 44 Fax: + 49 (0) 228 182-98 80 e-mail: pressestelle @ dpdhl.com

ORDERING

External e-mail: ir @ dpdhl.com dpdhl.com/en/investors

Internal GeT and dhl Webshop Mat. no. 675-602-409

Published on 8 November 2016.

The English version of the Interim Report as at 30 September 2016 of Deutsche Post dhl Group constitutes a translation of the original German version. Only the German version is legally binding, insofar as this does not conflict with legal provisions in other countries. Deutsche Post Corporate Language Services et al.

FINANCIAL CALENDAR 2017

8 March 2017 2016 Annual Report

28 April 2017 2017 Annual General Meeting (Bochum)

4 May 2017 Dividend payment

11 May 2017 Interim Report as at 31 March 2017

8 August 2017 Interim Report as at 30 June 2017

8 November 2017 Interim Report as at 30 September 2017

Further dates, updates as well as information on live webcasts: dpdhl.com/en/investors