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Deutsche Lufthansa AG Interim / Quarterly Report 2017

May 18, 2017

109_10-q_2017-05-18_e7ca5e85-59e9-4c83-b6e1-c0a86d397764.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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1st Interim Report January – March 2017

Lufthansa Group reports best first quarter earnings since 2008 for the first quarter of 2017 / Adjusted EBIT up by EUR 78m to EUR 25m / Earnings improvement driven by service companies Lufthansa Technik and Lufthansa Cargo / Non-operating results amplify positive earnings trend / Revenues up by 11.2 per cent to EUR 7.7bn through consolidation of Brussels Airlines and higher traffic revenue

Key figures Lufthansa Group Jan. – March
2017
Jan. – March
2016
Change
in %
Revenue and result
Total revenue €m 7,691 6,916 11.2
of which traffic revenue €m 5,808 5,235 10.9
EBIT €m 16 –49
Adjusted EBIT €m 25 –53
EBITDA €m 438 343 27.7
Net profit/loss for the period €m –68 –8 –750.0
Key balance sheet and cash flow statement figures
Total assets €m 37,946 33,311 13.9
Equity ratio % 17.9 14.5 3.4 pts
Net indebtedness €m 1,925 2,746 –29.9
Cash flow from operating activities €m 1,648 1,102 49.5
Capital expenditure (gross) €m 557 640 –13.0
Free cash flow €m 1,094 578 89.3
Key profitability and value creation figures
EBIT margin % 0.2 –0.7 0.9 pts
Adjusted EBIT margin % 0.3 –0.8 1.1 pts
EBITDA margin % 5.7 5.0 0.7 pts
Lufthansa share
Share price at the quarter-end 15.20 14.21 7.0
Earnings per share –0.15 –0.02 –650.0
Traffic figures*
Passengers thousands 25,233 22,320 13.0
Available seat-kilometres millions 68,756 62,791 9.5
Revenue seat-kilometres millions 52,346 47,021 11.3
Passenger load factor % 76.1 74.9 1.2 pts
Available cargo tonne-kilometres millions 3,558 3,435 3.6
Revenue cargo tonne-kilometres millions 2,499 2,308 8.3
Cargo load factor % 70.2 67.2 3.0 pts
Total available tonne-kilometres millions 10,003 9,733 2.8
Total revenue tonne-kilometres millions 7,347 6,934 6.0
Overall load factor % 73.4 71.2 2.2 pts
Flights number 246,283 232,410 6.0
Employees
Employees as of 31.3. number 128,541 121,894 5.5

* Previous year's figures have been adjusted. Date of publication: 27 April 2017.

Contents

1 Interim management report

  • 1 Course of business
  • 1 Significant events
  • 1 Financial performance
  • 6 Business segments
  • 11 Opportunities and risk report
  • 11 Supplementary report
  • 11 Forecast

12 Interim financial statements

  • 12 Consolidated income statement
  • 13 Statement of comprehensive income
  • 14 Consolidated balance sheet
  • 16 Consolidated statement of changes in shareholders' equity
  • 17 Consolidated cash flow statement
  • 18 Notes

25 Further information

  • 25 Declaration by the legal representatives
  • 26 Credits /Contact
  • Financial calendar 2017/2018

Course of business Significant events Financial performance

Course of business

Positive performance overall in first quarter of financial year

  • Revenue up by 11.2 per cent to EUR 7.7bn, in particular due to first-time consolidation of Brussels Airlines and to higher traffic revenue at the airlines
  • EBIT improves by EUR 65m to EUR 16m, Adjusted EBIT improves by EUR 78m to EUR 25m
  • Positive earnings performance, especially in the Logistics and MRO segments
  • Overall decline in earnings at Network Airlines and Point-to-Point Airlines due to higher fuel costs and positive non-recurring effect at Austrian Airlines in the previous year
  • Cash flow from operating activities up by 49.5 per cent, free cash flow by 89.3 per cent
  • Net indebtedness down on year-end 2016 by 28.7 per cent to EUR 1.9bn

Significant events

Remaining shares in Brussels Airlines group acquired

  • Deutsche Lufthansa AG takes over the remaining 55 per cent of the shares in SN Airholding SA/NV as of 9 January 2017
  • Acquisition is based on the purchase and option agreement dating from 2008
  • Strike price for the remaining shares of EUR 2.6m
  • Brussels Airlines to be fully consolidated in the new Point-to-Point segment

Wet-lease agreement with Air Berlin approved

  • German Federal Cartel Office unconditionally approves the wet lease of 38 aircraft agreed between the Lufthansa Group and Air Berlin on 30 January 2017
  • In the course of the transaction, the Lufthansa Group will acquire or lease up to 25 Airbus A320s from Air Berlin's lessors and will, in turn, itself lease them to Air Berlin for operation at market prices, in order to realise cost reductions for the wet lease

Cooperation with Cathay Pacific Airways agreed

  • Lufthansa Group and Cathay Pacific Airways sign code-share and frequent flyer agreement on 27 March 2017
  • Successful marketing of joint capacities at the freight airlines since February 2017

Development of collective bargaining structures pushed forward

  • Lufthansa Group and the Vereinigung Cockpit pilots' union reach agreement in principle on all main collective bargaining topics on 15 March 2017
  • Declaration of intent includes forward-looking rules on pay and productivity gains as well as retirement and transitional benefits for pilots at Lufthansa German Airlines, Lufthansa Cargo and Germanwings
  • Collective agreements to be drafted by mid-year
  • High three-digit million euro reduction in pension liabilities and significant positive one-off effect on EBIT expected in the current year from settlement with pilots

Financial performance Earnings position

Revenue and income up significantly

  • Increased traffic in both the Lufthansa Group's passenger and freight business
  • Revenue, expenses and income are affected by the first-time inclusion of SN Airholding in the group of consolidated companies of the Lufthansa Group

Revenue and income

Jan. – March Jan.– March Change
2017
in €m
2016
in €m
in %
Traffic revenue 5,808 5,235 10.9
Other revenue 1,883 1,681 12.0
Total revenue 7,691 6,916 11.2
Changes in inventories and
work performed by the entity
and capitalised
55 31 77.4
Other operating income 506 622 –18.6
Total operating income 8,252 7,569 9.0
  • Traffic revenue rises by 10.9 per cent in total to EUR 5.8bn, of which 4.9 percentage points are due to the first-time consolidation of SN Airholding
  • In addition to the larger group of consolidated companies, the change in traffic revenue is due to higher volumes (+5.8 per cent), positive exchange rate effects (+1.4 per cent) and lower prices (–1.2 per cent)
  • Other revenue up by 12.0 per cent to EUR 1.9bn, largely due to volumes

  • Revenue up by a total of 11.2 per cent to EUR 7.7bn

  • Other operating income down by 18.6 per cent to EUR 506m, mainly due to lower exchange rate gains
  • Total operating income increases by 9.0 per cent to EUR 8.3bn, of which 3.9 percentage points are due to the first-time consolidation of SN Airholding

External revenue share of the business segments in % (as of 31.3.2017)

Expenses also increase

  • Operating expenses up by 8.6 per cent to EUR 8.2bn, of which 4.2 percentage points are due to the first-time consolidation of SN Airholding
  • Cost of materials and services up by 11.4 per cent to EUR 4.4bn, of which 4.3 percentage points are due to the first-time consolidation of SN Airholding; fuel costs, which are included in the cost of materials and services, are up by 13.0 per cent (5.5 per cent due to the change in the group of consolidated companies); change in fuel expenses also due to price increases (+2.4 per cent), exchange rates (+ 3.5 per cent) and higher volumes (+1.6 per cent); fees and charges up by 8.6 per cent overall to EUR 1.4bn (of which +4.8 per cent due to consolidation changes)
  • Staff costs up by 6.3 per cent to EUR 2.1bn; adjusted for changes in the group of consolidated companies, the average headcount increased by 2.3 per cent to 124,707 (128,541 including SN Airholding); without the first-time consolidation of SN Airholding, the increase would have been 4.0 per cent
  • Depreciation and amortisation up by 7.7 per cent to EUR 422m, of which 5.7 percentage points are due to the first-time consolidation of SN Airholding; depreciation of aircraft up by 7.6 per cent to EUR 338m, in particular due to the first-time consolidation of SN Airholding
  • Other operating expenses up by 3.7 per cent to EUR 1.4bn

Expenses

Jan.– March
2017
in €m
Jan. – March
2016
in €m
Change
in %
Cost of materials and services 4,386 3,936 11.4
of which fuel 1,210 1,071 13.0
of which fees and charges 1,396 1,285 8.6
of which operating lease 23 15 53.3
Staff costs 2,081 1,957 6.3
Depreciation 422 392 7.7
Other operating expenses 1,353 1,305 3.7
Total operating expenses 8,242 7,590 8.6

Positive earnings performance

  • Result from operating activities improves by EUR 31m to EUR 10m; without SN Airholding, the result from operating activities would have been EUR 22m higher
  • Result from equity investments up by EUR 34m to EUR 6m
  • EBIT improves by EUR 65m to EUR 16m, Adjusted EBIT improves by EUR 78m to EUR 25m

Reconciliation with net profit / loss for the period

  • Decline of EUR 85m in other financial items to EUR 6m is primarily due to lower (previous year: higher) market values of derivative financial instruments
  • Net interest down by 14.9 per cent to EUR –77m
  • Result from operating activities (EUR 10m) and financial result (EUR –65m) add up to a loss before income taxes of EUR 55m (previous year: loss of EUR 25m)
  • Income tax expense (EUR 4m) and earnings attributable to minority interests (EUR 9m) result in a net loss for the period of EUR 68m (previous year: loss of EUR 8m)

Financial position

  • Financial position is affected by the first-time consolidation of SN Airholding
  • Cash flow from operating activities up by EUR 546m to EUR 1.6bn, mainly due to the positive change in trade working capital (EUR +387m)
  • Change in trade working capital driven by positive business performance; liabilities from unused flight documents – not including SN Airholding – up by 53.0 per cent on the same quarter of the previous year; changes in other assets and liabilities not recognised in profit or loss also improve cash flow from operating activities by EUR 121m
  • Gross capital expenditure down by EUR 83m to EUR 557m, capital expenditure on aircraft up by EUR 201 to EUR 678m; cash outflows of EUR 757m are offset by cash and cash equivalents of EUR 200m acquired in the course of the first-time consolidation of SN Airholding
  • Net capital expenditure down by EUR 30m to EUR –554m
  • Cash outflows of EUR 1.1bn from the purchase and sale of non-current securities and funds
  • Net cash outflows from investing and cash management activities up by EUR 878m to EUR 1.6bn
  • Free cash flow (cash flow from operating activities less net capital expenditure) up by EUR 516m to EUR 1.1bn
  • Net cash inflows from financing activities of EUR 352m relate largely to the issue of a borrower's note loan (EUR 660m) as well as to scheduled capital repayments (EUR 262m) and interest payments (EUR 71m)
  • Cash and cash equivalents up by EUR 395m in total to EUR 1.5bn since the beginning of the year
  • Internal financing ratio up from 172.2 per cent to 295.9 per cent

Secondary investments

Primary investments

Net assets

  • Net assets are affected by the first-time consolidation of SN Airholding
  • Total assets up on year-end 2016 by 9.4 per cent to EUR 37.9bn
  • Non-current assets rise by 3.9 per cent to EUR 25.5bn; this includes aircraft and reserve engines, up by 3.9 per cent to EUR 15.4bn, of which EUR 273m, or 1.8 per cent, stems from the first-time consolidation of SN Airholding; intangible assets such as goodwill, brand and customer base valued at a total of EUR 163m are also recognised in the course of consolidating SN Airholding
  • Derivative financial instruments down by 10.6 per cent to EUR 1.3bn; decline largely due to lower market values of fuel and currency hedges
  • Deferred tax assets up by 18.3 per cent to EUR 1.7bn, partly due to higher pension obligations as a result of interest rates
  • Current assets up by 22.5 per cent to EUR 12.5bn; alongside the acquisition of SN Airholding (+3.2 per cent), receivables included here up by 20.1 per cent to EUR 5.5bn for seasonal and billing reasons
  • Derivative financial instruments fall by 32.2 per cent to EUR 362m, principally due to lower market values of fuel and currency hedges
  • Cash and cash equivalents, consisting of current securities and cash-in-hand, up by 36.9 per cent to EUR 5.4bn due to positive free cash flow and to the first-time consolidation of SN Airholding; of this, EUR 1.6bn has already been invested as part of the change to the system of transitional benefits for cabin crew at Lufthansa German Airlines, but it has not yet been transferred to the trust fund
  • Non-current assets as proportion of total assets down by 3.5 percentage points to 67.1 per cent

Calculation of net indebtedness

31 March
2017
31 Dec.
2016
Change
in €m in €m in %
Liabilities to banks 2,339 1,775 31.8
Bonds 1,006 1,009 –0.3
Other non-current borrowing 3,938 3,791 3.9
7,283 6,575 10.8
Other bank borrowing 31 63 –50.8
Group indebtedness 7,314 6,638 10.2
Cash and cash equivalents 1,657 1,256 31.9
Securities 3,732 2,681 39.2
Net indebtedness 1,925 2,701 –28.7
Pension provisions 8,656 8,364 3.5
Net indebtedness
and pensions
10,581 11,065 –4.4
  • Equity down by 4.7 per cent overall to EUR 6.8bn due to the lower market values of hedging transactions as well as to the higher valuation of pension provisions, recognised directly in equity, compared with year-end 2016 and despite a net result close to zero
  • Equity ratio down by 2.7 percentage points to 17.9 per cent as total assets rose significantly at the same time
  • Non-current liabilities and provisions up by 6.7 per cent on year-end 2016 to EUR 17.6bn, of which 2.2 percentage points are due to the first-time consolidation of SN Airholding
  • Pension provisions up by 3.5 per cent to EUR 8.7bn, mainly due to fall in discount rate from 2.1 per cent to 2.0 per cent

Financial performance

  • Borrowing increases by 11.5 per cent to EUR 6.5bn due to a new borrower's note loan (EUR 660m); additional debt from SN Airholding is offset by reclassifications due to maturities
  • Current liabilities and provisions up by 22.6 per cent on year-end 2016 to EUR 13.5bn, of which 5.1 percentage points are due to the first-time consolidation of SN Airholding
  • Other provisions down by 7.1 per cent to EUR 990m
  • Liabilities from unused flight documents increase due to higher advance bookings, as well as for seasonal and billing reasons, by 61.9 per cent to EUR 4.9bn, of which 9.2 percentage points are due to the first-time consolidation of SN Airholding
  • Net debt down on year-end 2016 by 28.7 per cent to EUR 1.9bn

Reconciliation of results

Jan. – March 2017 Jan. – March 2016
in €m Income
statement
Reconciliation
Adjusted EBIT
Income
statement
Reconciliation
Adjusted EBIT
Total revenue 7,691 6,916
Changes in inventories 55 31
Other operating income 506 622
of which book gains –24 –6
of which write-ups on capital assets 0* 0*
of which badwill 0* 0*
Total operating income 8,252 –24 7,569 –6
Cost of materials and services –4,386 –3,936
Staff costs –2,081 –1,957
of which past service costs / settlement 32 0*
Depreciation –422 –392
of which impairment losses 0* 1
Other operating expenses –1,353 –1,305
of which impairment losses on assets held for sale 0* 0*
of which expenses incurred from book losses 1 1
Total operating expenses –8,242 33 –7,590 2
Profit / loss from operating activities 10 –21
Result from equity investments 6 –28
EBIT 16 –49
Total amount of reconciliation Adjusted EBIT 9 –4
Adjusted EBIT 25 –53
Write-downs (included in profit from operating activities) 422 392
Write-downs on financial investments, securities and assets held for sale 0* 0*
EBITDA 438 343

* Rounded below EUR 1m.

Business segments

  • Changes in the group of consolidated companies at business segments implemented at the beginning of financial year 2017 in line with new internal organisation; now divided according to strategic pillars into the Network Airlines, Point-to-Point and Aviation Services business segments
  • Eurowings, Brussels Airlines and the equity investment in SunExpress removed from Passenger Airline Group segment and integrated into separate Point-to-Point segment
  • Lufthansa Passenger Airlines renamed Lufthansa German Airlines
  • Operating segments in Aviation Services unchanged; Lufthansa Aviation Training, which was consolidated in the Passenger Airline Group segment, was allocated to the Additional Businesses and Group Functions
  • Figures for the previous year adjusted accordingly

Network Airlines

  • Cooperation with Cathay Pacific Airways agreed
  • Traffic revenue up by 4.3 per cent to EUR 4.5bn due to higher volumes (+3.3 per cent), positive exchange rate effects (+1.4 per cent) and lower prices (–0.4 per cent)
  • Other operating income down by 34.9 per cent overall to EUR 194m, mainly due to lower exchange rate gains (–53.1 per cent)
  • Operating expenses up by 4.3 per cent to EUR 5.2bn
  • Cost of materials and services up by 4.6 per cent to EUR 3.1bn, mainly due to greater fuel expenses as a result of pricing (+3.3 per cent) and to higher costs for purchased MRO services (+14.4 per cent)
  • At a 4.7 per cent lower headcount, staff costs fall by 2.7 per cent to EUR 1.0bn; the main driver is the reallocation of staff to the Additional Businesses and Group Functions segment; in turn, other operating expenses also increase

Key figures Network Airlines

Jan. – March
2017
Jan. – March
20162)
Change
in %
Revenue €m 4,929 4,705 4.8
of which with
companies of the
Lufthansa Group
€m 145 161 –9.9
EBIT €m –53 38
Adjusted EBIT €m –40 36
EBITDA1) €m 264 340 –22.4
Segment capital
expenditure
€m 564 473 19.2
Employees as of 31.3. number 49,294 51,708 –4.7
Passengers thousands 19,684 19,017 3.5
Flights number 188,889 193,983 –2.6
Available
seat-kilometres
millions 58,831 58,121 1.2
Revenue
seat-kilometres
millions 45,009 43,567 3.3
Passenger
load factor
% 76.5 75.0 1.5 pts
Yields € Cent 10.0 9.9 1.0

1) Before profit/loss transfer from other intra-Group companies.

2) Previous year's figures have been adjusted, in particular due to the restructuring of business segments.

  • Depreciation and amortisation stable year on year at EUR 301m
  • Other operating expenses up by a total of 15.4 per cent to EUR 818m, partly due to the process services provided by Central Group Functions to the Lufthansa German Airlines, SWISS and Austrian Airlines Network Airlines in the course of reallocating staff; personnel costs fall in turn
  • EBIT down by EUR 91m to EUR –53m, Adjusted EBIT down by EUR 76m to EUR –40m
  • Segment capital expenditure up by 19.2 per cent to EUR 564m, primarily for new aircraft

Development of traffic regions

Network Airlines

Net traffic revenue
in €m external revenue
Number of passengers
in thousands
Available seat-kilometres in millions Revenue seat-kilometres
in millions
Passenger load factor
in %
Jan.– March
2017
Change
in %
Jan.– March
2017
Change
in %
Jan.– March
2017
Change
in %
Jan.– March
2017
Change
in %
Jan.– March
2017
Change
in pts
Europe 1,813 3.7 14,903 3.6 16,191 0.4 11,367 3.2 70.2 1.9
America 1,434 5.0 2,199 1.7 21,951 2.3 16,885 2.0 76.9 –0.3
Asia/Pacific 854 6.1 1,507 3.8 14,543 –0.2 12,066 4.4 83.0 3.7
Middle East/
Africa
381 0.8 1,075 5.9 6,146 3.2 4,691 5.9 76.3 1.9
Total 4,482 4.3 19,684 3.5 58,831 1.2 45,009 3.3 76.5 1.5

Business segments

Lufthansa German Airlines

Key figures Lufthansa German Airlines1)

Jan. – March
2017
Jan. – March
20162)
Change
in %
Revenue €m 3,482 3,350 3.9
EBIT €m –34 54
Adjusted EBIT €m –12 45
EBITDA €m 168 268 –37.3
Employees as of 31.3. number 33,210 36,657 –9.4
Passengers thousands 13,711 13,338 2.8
Flights number 123,579 127,348 –3.0
Available
seat-kilometres
millions 41,237 41,568 –0.8
Revenue
seat-kilometres
millions 31,842 31,248 1.9
Passenger load factor % 77.2 75.2 2.0 pts

1) Including regional partners.

2) Previous year's figures have been adjusted, in particular due to the restructuring of business segments.

  • Airbus A350 fleet at Munich hub grows to two aircraft
  • Terminal 2 at Munich Airport voted best terminal in the world at the World Airport Awards 2017 organised by the Skytrax Institute in London
  • Revenue up by 3.9 per cent to EUR 3.5bn
  • Operating expenses up by 4.2 per cent to EUR 3.7bn
  • Key drivers were MRO expenses, which rose by 16.9 per cent to EUR 374m; fuel costs go up by 2.2 per cent to EUR 693m
  • EBIT down by EUR 88m to EUR –34m, Adjusted EBIT down by EUR 57m to EUR –12m; EBIT includes valuation effects for pensions for cabin crew that are eliminated in the reconciliation to Adjusted EBIT

Key figures SWISS1)

Jan. – March
2017
Jan. – March
20162)
Change
in %
Revenue €m 1,061 984 7.8
EBIT €m 37 21 76.2
Adjusted EBIT €m 35 21 66.7
EBITDA €m 106 83 27.7
Employees as of 31.3. number 9,499 8,902 6.7
Passengers thousands 3,928 3,697 6.3
Flights number 37,560 38,924 –3.5
Available
seat-kilometres
millions 12,594 11,665 8.0
Revenue
seat-kilometres
millions 9,749 8,845 10.2
Passenger load factor % 77.4 75.8 1.6 pts

1) Including Edelweiss Air. Further information on SWISS can be found at www.swiss.com. 2) Previous year's figures have been adjusted, in particular due to the restructuring of business segments.

  • Fleet renewal continues; first of a total of eight Bombardier C Series 100s stationed in Geneva; remaining options for five Bombardier C Series 100s converted to larger C Series 300s; SWISS will therefore get ten C Series 100s and 20 C Series 300s altogether
  • Revenue up due to volumes by 7.8 per cent to EUR 1.1bn
  • Operating expenses up by 5.4 per cent to EUR 1.1bn
  • MRO expenses down by 14.5 per cent to EUR 71m; fuel costs up by 8.0 per cent to EUR 216m
  • EBIT up by 76.2 per cent to EUR 37m, Adjusted EBIT up by 66.7 per cent to EUR 35m

Austrian Airlines

Key figures Austrian Airlines1)

Jan. – March
2017
Jan. – March
2016
Change
in %
Revenue €m 440 400 10.0
EBIT €m –55 –29 –89.7
Adjusted EBIT €m –59 –30 –96.7
EBITDA €m –25 –2 –1,150.0
Employees as of 31.3. number 6,585 6,149 7.1
Passengers thousands 2,189 2,053 6.6
Flights number 29,808 28,909 3.1
Available
seat-kilometres
millions 5,087 4,926 3.3
Revenue
seat-kilometres2)
millions 3,486 3,502 –0.5
Passenger load factor2) % 68.5 71.1 –2.6 pts

1) Further information on Austrian Airlines can be found at www.austrian.com.

2) Previous year's figures have been adjusted.

  • Austrian parliament votes to halve ticket tax from 2018
  • Three out of five A320s on wet lease from Air Berlin put into service
  • Revenue up by 10.0 per cent to EUR 440m, partly due to higher traffic revenue
  • Operating expenses up by 6.7 per cent to EUR 527m
  • Key drivers were MRO expenses, which rose by 62.2 per cent to EUR 60m; fuel costs of EUR 80m are at the same level as last year
  • EBIT down by 89.7 per cent to EUR –55m, Adjusted EBIT down by 96.7 per cent to EUR –59m
  • Decline mainly due to positive one-off effect of new, long-term tenancy agreement at Vienna Airport in the previous year

Point-to-Point

Key figures Point-to-Point

Jan. – March
2017
Jan. – March
2016
Change
in %
of which
SN Group
Revenue €m 683 377 81.2 261
of which with companies of the Lufthansa Group €m
EBIT €m –133 –124 –7.3 –43
Adjusted EBIT €m –132 –124 –6.5 –43
EBITDA1) €m –89 –111 19.8 –22
Segment capital expenditure €m 121 109 11.0 31
Employees as of 31.3. number 7,048 3,221 118.8 3,549
Passengers thousands 5,548 3,303 68.0 1,745
Flights number 55,169 36,346 51.8 17,981
Available seat-kilometres millions 9,925 4,670 112.5 3,888
Revenue seat-kilometres millions 7,337 3,454 112.4 2,806
Passenger load factor % 73.9 74.0 –0.1 pts 72.2 pts
Yields € Cent 9.0 10.9 –17.6 8.6

1) Before profit/loss transfer from other intra-Group companies.

  • Deutsche Lufthansa AG takes over the remaining 55 per cent of the shares in SN Airholding SA/NV as of 9 January 2017
  • 20 out of a total of 33 aircraft on wet lease from Air Berlin put into service
  • Fuel costs included here up by 123.4 per cent to EUR 143m
  • EBIT down by 7.3 per cent to EUR –133m, Adjusted EBIT down by 6.5 per cent to EUR –132m

• Operating expenses up by 74.2 per cent to EUR 838m

  • Earnings partly burdened by the first-time full consolidation of SN Airholding and project costs
  • Revenue up by 81.2 per cent to EUR 683m, largely due to higher volumes and the consolidation of Brussels Airlines

Development of traffic regions

Point-to-Point

Net traffic revenue
in €m external revenue
Number of passengers
in thousands
Available seat-kilometres in millions Revenue seat-kilometres
in millions
Passenger load factor
in %
Jan.– March
2017
Change
in %
Jan.– March
2017
Change
in %
Jan.– March
2017
Change
in %
Jan.– March
2017
Change
in %
Jan.– March
2017
Change
in pts
Short-haul 487 45.3 4,994 58.2 6,040 68.3 4,118 69.1 68.2 0.3
Long-haul 172 319.5 554 277.0 3,885 259.0 3,220 215.9 82.9 –11.3
Total 659 75.3 5,548 68.0 9,925 112.5 7,337 112.4 73.9 –0.1

Business segments

Aviation Services

Logistics

Key figures Logistics

Jan. – March
2017
Jan.– March
2016
Change
in %
Revenue €m 569 480 18.5
of which with
companies of the
Lufthansa Group €m 7 7 0.0
EBIT €m 33 –19
Adjusted EBIT €m 33 –19
EBITDA1) €m 53 2 2,550.0
Segment capital
expenditure
€m 6 6 0.0
Employees as of 31.3. number 4,500 4,543 –0.9
Available cargo
tonne-kilometres2)
millions 2,920 2,839 2.9
Revenue cargo
tonne-kilometres2)
millions 2,046 1,925 6.3
Cargo load factor2) % 70.1 67.8 2.3 pts

1) Before profit/loss transfer from other intra-Group companies.

2) Previous year's figures have been adjusted.

Development of traffic regions

Development of traffic regions
Lufthansa Cargo
Net traffic revenue
in €m external revenue
Available cargo tonne
kilometres in millions
Revenue cargo tonne
kilometres in millions
Cargo load factor
in %
Jan.– March
2017
Change
in %
Jan.– March
2017
Change
in %
Jan.– March
2017
Change
in %
Jan.– March
2017
Change
in pts
Europe 46 9.5 156 –1.5 81 1.0 51.6 1.3
America 226 17.1 1,304 2.3 894 6.2 68.5 2.6
Asia/Pacific 218 19.8 1,161 5.8 932 9.4 80.2 2.7
Middle East/Africa 44 0.0 298 –2.8 140 –7.8 47.1 –2.5

Total 534 15.8 2,920 2.9 2,046 6.3 70.1 2.3

  • Successful start of partnership with Cathay Pacific Cargo
  • Expansion of Lufthansa Cargo Cool Center begins
  • Strategic cost-cutting programme underway; first activities successfully completed
  • Revenue up by 18.5 per cent to EUR 569m, largely due to volumes and pricing
  • Other operating income up by 15.4 per cent to EUR 15m
  • Total operating income up by 18.5 per cent to EUR 584m
  • Operating expenses up by 6.9 per cent to EUR 555m, primarily due to volumes and fuel-driven increase in cost of materials and services
  • EBIT and Adjusted EBIT both up by EUR 52m to EUR 33m
  • Segment capital expenditure stable year on year at EUR 6m

MRO

Key figures MRO

Jan. – March
2017
Jan. – March
2016
Change
in %
Revenue €m 1,455 1,290 12.8
of which with
companies of the
Lufthansa Group
€m 477 406 17.5
EBIT €m 138 87 58.6
Adjusted EBIT €m 137 87 57.5
EBITDA* €m 166 113 46.9
Segment capital
expenditure
€m 47 35 34.3
Employees as of 31.3. number 21,051 20,574 2.3

* Before profit/loss transfer from other intra-Group companies.

  • New customer contracts signed with total volume of EUR 940m
  • Number of aircraft serviced under exclusive contracts up on year-end 2016 by 0.6 per cent to 4,155
  • Revenue up by 12.8 per cent to EUR 1.5bn due to volumes and exchange rates
  • Other operating income up by 67.4 per cent to EUR 77m
  • Total operating income up by 14.7 per cent to EUR 1.5bn
  • Operating expenses up by 11.7 per cent to EUR 1.4bn due to higher volumes and expenses for product developments, growth projects and expansion of group structure
  • EBIT up by 58.6 per cent to EUR 138m, Adjusted EBIT up by 57.5 per cent to EUR 137m
  • The increase is due to stronger demand for aircraft overhauls, successful cost-cutting measures and exchange rate movements
  • Segment capital expenditure up by 34.3 per cent to EUR 47m

Catering

Key figures Catering

Jan. – March
2017
Jan.– March
2016
Change
in %
Revenue €m 769 719 7.0
of which with
companies of the
Lufthansa Group
€m 149 146 2.1
EBIT €m –2 0*
Adjusted EBIT €m –2 –4 50.0
EBITDA* €m 14 18 –22.2
Segment capital
expenditure
€m 13 13 0.0
Employees as of 31.3. number 35,482 35,120 1.0

* Before profit/loss transfer from other intra-Group companies.

  • Pilot plant for centralised production in the Czech Republic launched as core element of transformation
  • Successful start for new in-flight sales model at LATAM in South America
  • Revenue up by 7.0 per cent to EUR 769m due to volumes and exchange rates
  • Other operating income down by 47.6 per cent to EUR 11m, mainly as a result of lower exchange rate gains and a positive one-off effect in the previous year
  • Total operating income up by 5.4 per cent to EUR 780m
  • Operating expenses up by 5.9 per cent to EUR 784m, mainly due to volumes and exchange rates
  • EBIT down by EUR 2m to EUR 2m, largely due to higher transformation expenses, Adjusted EBIT improves by EUR 2m to EUR –2m
  • Segment capital expenditure remains stable year on year at EUR 13m

Interim management report

Business segments Opportunities and risk report Supplementary report Forecast

Additional Businesses and Group Functions

Key figures Additional Businesses and Group Functions

Jan. – March
2017
Jan.– March
20162)
Change
in %
Revenue €m 107 104 2.9
of which with
companies of the
Lufthansa Group
€m 43 39 10.3
EBIT €m 0* –19
Adjusted EBIT €m –6 –18 66.7
EBITDA1) €m 21 28 –25.0
Segment capital
expenditure
€m 5 8 –37.5
Employees as of 31.3. number 11,166 6,728 66.0

1) Before profit/loss transfer from other intra-Group companies.

2) Previous year's figures have been adjusted due to the restructuring of business segments.

  • Operating income up by 13.2 per cent to EUR 684m, mainly due to exchange rates
  • Operating expenses up by 9.6 per cent to EUR 684m, mainly due to exchange rates
  • EBIT improves by EUR 19m to EUR 0m, Adjusted EBIT up by EUR 12m to EUR –6m
  • Exchange rate gains improve earnings for Group Functions

Opportunities and risk report

Compared with the detailed description in the Annual Report 2016, the opportunities and risks for the Group have materialised and developed as follows, particularly concerning macroeconomic opportunities and risks due to the uncertain environment:

  • Uncertain outcome of Brexit negotiations may impede access to UK market; traffic rights between the EU and UK may have to be completely renegotiated, which may lead to stronger growth and competition from UK airlines; however, there is also a chance that companies and institutions increasingly move from Britain to Germany, accompanied by stronger demand from the Lufthansa Group's home markets
  • Increasing protectionism and efforts by various governments to regulate or restrict free markets, may lead to slower growth or even to contraction scenarios
  • The Lufthansa Group has drawn up comprehensive, detailed plans and tests for pandemics, appointed a new Pandemic Officer and is well prepared for any such scenarios, meaning that the risks resulting from pandemic diseases have been reduced

Supplementary report

Since 31 March 2017, no events of particular importance have occurred that would be expected to have a significant influence on the net assets, financial and earnings position that have not already been reported.

Forecast

After a positive performance in the first quarter, the Lufthansa Group is still expecting revenue to be significantly higher and Adjusted EBIT to be slightly lower in financial year 2017 as compared with the previous year.

There have been no significant changes in the main earnings variables and parameters since the original forecast was published in the Annual Report. However, the Executive Board does not currently see a risk of strikes with a potential adverse effect on earnings.

There have been no changes to the forecasts for the operating segments or to the joint operating performance indicators for the Network Airlines and Point-to-Point segments compared with the disclosures in the Annual Report 2016.

Consolidated income statement January – March 2017

in €m Jan. – March
2017
Jan.– March
2016
Traffic revenue 5,808 5,235
Other revenue 1,883 1,681
Total revenue 7,691 6,916
Changes in inventories and work performed by entity and capitalised 55 31
Other operating income 506 622
Cost of materials and services –4,386 –3,936
Staff costs –2,081 –1,957
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment –422 –392
Other operating expenses –1,353 –1,305
Profit / loss from operating activities 10 –21
Result of equity investments accounted for using the equity method 5 –31
Result of other equity investments 1 3
Interest income 17 9
Interest expenses –94 –76
Other financial items 6 91
Financial result –65 –4
Profit / loss before income taxes –55 –25
Income taxes –4 22
Profit / loss after income taxes – 59 – 3
Profit/loss attributable to minority interests –9 –5
Net profit / loss attributable to shareholders of Deutsche Lufthansa AG –68 –8
Basic/diluted earnings per share in € –0.15 –0.02

Interim financial statements

Consolidated income statement Statement of comprehensive income

Statement of comprehensive income January – March 2017

in €m Jan.– March
2017
Jan.– March
2016
Profit /loss after income taxes –59 –3
Other comprehensive income
Other comprehensive income with subsequent reclassification
to the income statement
Differences from currency translation –9 –54
Subsequent measurement of available-for-sale financial assets 56 1
Subsequent measurement of cash flow hedges –333 48
Other comprehensive income from investments
accounted for using the equity method
2 –3
Other expenses and income recognised directly in equity –4 –2
Income taxes on items in other comprehensive income 69 –5
Other comprehensive income without subsequent reclassification
to the income statement
Revaluation of defined-benefit pension plans –129 –1,355
Income taxes on items in other comprehensive income 76 351
Other comprehensive income after income taxes –272 –1,019
Total comprehensive income –331 –1,022
Comprehensive income attributable to minority interests –11 –3
Comprehensive income attributable
to shareholders of Deutsche Lufthansa AG
–342 –1,025

Consolidated balance sheet as of 31 March 2017

Assets
in €m 31.3.2017 31.12.2016 31.3.2016
Intangible assets with an indefinite useful life* 1,379 1,265 1,255
Other intangible assets 518 472 438
Aircraft and reserve engines 15,382 14,798 14,697
Repairable spare parts for aircraft 1,715 1,604 1,367
Property, plant and other equipment 2,199 2,199 2,191
Investments accounted for using the equity method 519 516 502
Other equity investments 211 212 181
Non-current securities 25 23 14
Loans and receivables 508 513 506
Derivative financial instruments 1,318 1,474 1,112
Deferred charges and prepaid expenses 12 11 15
Effective income tax receivables 6 4 19
Deferred tax assets 1,672 1,413 1,602
Non-current assets 25,464 24,504 23,899
Inventories 857 816 750
Trade receivables and other receivables 5,490 4,570 4,732
Derivative financial instruments 362 534 293
Deferred charges and prepaid expenses 213 167 184
Effective income tax receivables 38 37 61
Securities 3,732 2,681 2,179
Cash and cash equivalents 1,657 1,256 1,208
Assets held for sale 133 132 5
Current assets 12,482 10,193 9,412
Total assets 37,946 34,697 33,311

* Including goodwill.

Interim financial statements

Consolidated balance sheet

Shareholders' equity and liabilities

in €m 31.3.2017 31.12.2016 31.3.2016
Issued capital 1,200 1,200 1,189
Capital reserve 222 222 187
Retained earnings 3,272 1,549 2,306
Other neutral reserves 2,092 2,313 1,069
Net profit/loss –68 1,776 –8
Equity attributable to shareholders of Deutsche Lufthansa AG 6,718 7,060 4,743
Minority interests 92 89 76
Shareholders' equity 6,810 7,149 4,819
Pension provisions 8,656 8,364 8,076
Other provisions 594 503 508
Borrowings 6,482 5,811 4,784
Other financial liabilities 125 124 124
Advance payments received, deferred income
and other non-financial liabilities
1,271 1,246 1,211
Derivative financial instruments 56 54 239
Deferred tax liabilities 456 437 357
Non-current provisions and liabilities 17,640 16,539 15,299
Other provisions 990 1,066 1,011
Borrowings 801 764 1,296
Trade payables and other financial liabilities 5,133 4,689 4,852
Liabilities from unused flight documents 4,922 3,040 4,020
Advance payments received, deferred income
and other non-financial liabilities
972 875 946
Derivative financial instruments 220 185 957
Effective income tax obligations 458 390 111
Liabilities related to assets held for sale
Current provisions and liabilities 13,496 11,009 13,193
Total shareholders' equity and liabilities 37,946 34,697 33,311

Consolidated statement of changes in shareholders' equity as of 31 March 2017

in €m Issued
capital
Capital
reserve
Fair value
measure
ment of
financial
instru
ments
Currency
differ
ences
Reva
luation
reserve
(due to
business
combina
tions)
Other
neutral
reserves
Total
other
neutral
reserves
Retained
earnings
Net
profit/
loss
Equity
attrib
utable to
share
holders of
Deutsche
Lufthansa
AG
Minority
interests
Total
share
holders'
equity
As of 31.12.2015 1,189 187 –76 604 236 318 1,082 1,612 1,698 5,768 77 5,845
Capital increases /reductions 1 1
Reclassifications 1,698 –1,698
Dividends to Lufthansa
shareholders /
minority interests
–5 –5
Transactions with
minority interests
Consolidated net profit/loss
attributable to Lufthansa
shareholders /
minority interests
–8 –8 5 –3
Other expenses and income
recognised directly in equity
44 –54 –3 –13 –1,004 –1,017 –2 –1,019
As of 31.3.2016 1,189 187 –32 550 236 315 1,069 2,306 –8 4,743 76 4,819
As of 31.12.2016 1,200 222 1,081 670 236 326 2,313 1,549 1,776 7,060 89 7,149
Capital increases /reductions
Reclassifications 1,776 –1,776
Dividends to Lufthansa
shareholders /
minority interests
–8 –8
Transactions with
minority interests
Consolidated net profit/loss
attributable to Lufthansa
shareholders /
minority interests
–68 –68 9 –59
Other expenses and income
recognised directly in equity
–208 –9 –4 –221 –53 –274 2 –272
As of 31.3.2017 1,200 222 873 661 236 322 2,092 3,272 –68 6,718 92 6,810

Interim financial statements

Consolidated statement of changes in shareholders' equity Consolidated cash flow statement

Consolidated cash flow statement January – March 2017

in €m Jan.– March
2017
Jan. – March
20162)
Cash and cash equivalents 1.1. 1,138 996
Net profit/loss before income taxes –55 –25
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses
on non-current assets (net of reversals)
421 392
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses
on current assets (net of reversals)
7 25
Net proceeds on disposal of non-current assets –23 –5
Result of equity investments –6 28
Net interest 77 67
Income tax payments /reimbursements –27 –15
Significant non-cash-relevant expenses /income –12 –123
Change in trade working capital 1,154 767
Change in other assets / shareholders' equity and liabilities 112 –9
Cash flow from operating activities 1,648 1,102
Capital expenditure for property, plant and equipment and intangible assets –747 –637
Capital expenditure for financial investments –8 –1
Additions /loss to repairable spare parts for aircraft –110 –8
Proceeds from disposal of non-consolidated equity investments 0* 0*
Proceeds from disposal of consolidated equity investments 0* 0*
Cash outflows for acquisitions of non-consolidated equity investments 0* –2
Cash outflows for acquisitions of consolidated equity investments 198 0*
Proceeds from disposal of intangible assets, property,
plant and equipment and other financial investments
53 64
Interest income 57 57
Dividends received 3 3
Net cash from/used in investing activities –554 –524
Purchase of securities /fund investments –1,083 –276
Disposal of securities /fund investments 27 68
Net cash from/used in investing and cash management activities –1,610 –732
Capital increase
Transactions by minority interests 1
Non-current borrowing 693 5
Repayment of non-current borrowing –262 –204
Dividends paid –8 –5
Interest paid –71 –57
Net cash from/used in financing activities 352 –260
Net increase/decrease in cash and cash equivalents 390 110
Changes due to currency translation differences 5 –10
Cash and cash equivalents 31.3.1) 1,533 1,096
Securities 3,732 2,179
Liquidity 5,265 3,275
Net increase/decrease in total liquidity 1,446 285

* Rounded below EUR 1m.

1) Excluding fixed-term deposits with terms of three to twelve months (2017: EUR 124m, 2016: EUR 112m).

2) Previous year's figures have been adjusted.

Notes

1) Standards applied and changes in the group of consolidated companies

The consolidated financial statements of Deutsche Lufthansa AG and its subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), taking account of interpretations by the IFRS Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) as applicable in the European Union (EU). This interim report as of 31 March 2017 has been prepared in condensed form in accordance with IAS 34.

In preparing the interim financial statements the standards and interpretations applicable as of 1 January 2017 have been applied. The interim financial statements as of 31 March 2017 have been prepared using the same accounting policies as those on which the preceding consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2016 were based. The standards and interpretations mandatory for the first time as of 1 January 2016 did not have a significant effect on the Group's net assets, financial and earnings position.

Changes in the group of consolidated companies in the period 1.4.2016 to 31.3.2017

Name, registered office Additions Disposals Reason
Network Airlines segment
Lufthansa Leasing Austria GmbH & Co. OG Nr. 31, Salzburg, Austria1) 4.4.16 Established
Sylvaner Leasing Co. Ltd., Tokyo, Japan 20.4.16 Established
SMFL Y Lease Nin-i-Kumiai Two, Tokyo, Japan 20.4.16 Established
Yamasa Aircraft LH 13 Kumiai, Okayama, Japan 26.4.16 Established
Dunkel Leasing Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan 27.7.16 Established
Helles Leasing Co., Ltd, Tokyo, Japan 27.7.16 Established
Lufthansa Leasing Austria GmbH & Co. OG Nr. 33, Salzburg, Austria 20.9.16 Established
Lufthansa Leasing Austria GmbH & Co. OG Nr. 32, Salzburg, Austria 20.9.16 Established
TI DC Leasing Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan 20.10.16 Established
TI DD Leasing Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan 20.10.16 Established
Lufthansa Aviation Training GmbH, Hallbergmoos2) 27.10.16 Established
Auslese Leasing Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan 9.12.16 Established
Eifel Leasing Co., Ltd. Tokyo, Japan 9.12.16 Established
Schloss Leasing Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan 9.12.16 Established
NBB Harz Lease Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan 15.12.16 Established
NBB Saxon Lease Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan 15.12.16 Established
Evans Leasing Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan 20.12.16 Established
Lufthansa Leasing Austria GmbH & Co. OG Nr. 6, Salzburg, Austria 13.6.16 Merger
A319 LDA-LDB-LDC Ltd., George Town, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands 30.6.16 Liquidation
Lufthansa Leasing Austria GmbH & Co. OG Nr. 7, Salzburg, Austria 18.7.16 Merger
SBL Beta Co. Ltd., Tokyo, Japan 29.11.16 Liquidation
SBL Gamma Co. Ltd, Tokyo, Japan 29.11.16 Liquidation
Crossbow Finance Limited, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands 7.12.16 Liquidation
LHAMIS LIMITED, Dublin, Ireland 26.1.17 Merger
LHAMIW LIMITED, Dublin, Ireland 26.1.17 Merger
Common Ground CGN GmbH, Frankfurt/Main 24.2.17 Discontinuation of
business activities
Lufthansa Leasing Austria GmbH & Co. OG Nr. 4 17.3.17 Merger
Point-to-Point segment
Brussels Airlines NV/SA, Brussels, Belgium 9.1.17 Acquisition of shares
SN Airholding SA/NV, Brussels, Belgium 9.1.17 Acquisition of shares

Interim financial statements

Notes

Changes in the group of consolidated companies in the period 1.4.2016 to 31.3.2017

Name, registered office Additions Disposals Reason
Logistics segment
time:matters Holding GmbH, Neu-Isenburg 8.8.16 Acquisition of shares
time:matters GmbH, Neu-Isenburg 8.8.16 Acquisition of shares
time:matters Spare Parts Logistics GmbH, Neu-Isenburg 8.8.16 Acquisition of shares
LHAMIC LIMITED, Dublin, Ireland 26.1.17 Merger
Catering segment
LSG Sky Chefs Czechia spol. s.r.o., Bor, Czech Republic 10.11.16 Established
Retail in Motion Latin America SpA, Santiago de Chile, Chile 1.3.17 Established
41/42 Bartlett (Pty) Ltd., Johannesburg, South Africa 26.8.16 Liquidation
Caterair Taiwan In-Flight Services, Inc., Taipei, Taiwan 30.9.16 Liquidation
Additional Businesses and Group Functions segment
Lufthansa Malta Finance Holding Limited, St. Julians, Malta 14.4.16 Established
Lufthansa Malta Corporate Finance Limited, St. Julians, Malta 14.4.16 Established
Lufthansa Malta Working Capital Solutions Limited, St. Julians, Malta 14.4.16 Established

1) As part of the Lufthansa Group's restructuring, the company will be assigned to the Point-to-Point segment from 2017.

2) As part of the Lufthansa Group's restructuring, the company will be assigned to the Additional Businesses and Group Functions segment from 2017.

Deutsche Lufthansa AG acquired the remaining 55 per cent of the shares in SN Airholding SA/NV with effect from 9 January 2017, and is therefore the sole shareholder of the Brussels Airlines group. From this point onwards, the company will be fully consolidated in the Lufthansa Group. The acquisition is based on the purchase and option agreement dating from 2008. The option was exercised on the basis of a new agreement between the previous shareholders and Lufthansa, dated 15 December 2016, which set the strike price for the remaining shares at EUR 2.6m. The acquisition of SN Airholding will strengthen the new Point-to-Point operating segment from 2017, see also "Segment information chapter 8" on p. 23. The following table shows the main assets and liabilities of SN Airholding immediately before and after the acquisition date: Since the acquisition took place in the current quarter, these amounts are based on a provisional valuation as of the acquisition date. All of the assets and liabilities as well as the calculation of goodwill are therefore only provisional.

Balance sheet SN group

Before
acquisition
After
acquisition
351 486
73
37
21
364 366
211 211
154 155
715 852
–101 3
391 411
247 244
425 438
81 80
715 852

* Or purchase price.

Goodwill is determined as the difference between the acquisition costs incurred of EUR 2.6m (the shares acquired in the past were already measured with a market value of EUR 0, which corresponded to the former carrying amount) and the net worth according to purchase price allocation of EUR –70.8m.

SN Airholding's contribution from first-time consolidation to net profit/ loss for the period is EUR –60,2m.

The other changes to the group of consolidated companies had no significant effects on the Group's net assets, financial and earnings position. The individual changes compared with year-end 2016 and 31 March 2016 are shown in the table on p. 18.

2) Notes to the income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement and segment reporting

Assets held for sale

in €m 31.3.2017 31.12.2016 31.3.2016
Assets
Aircraft and reserve engines 128 127
Financial assets
Other assets 5 5 5
Equity / liabilities associated
with assets held for sale
Equity
Liabilities

Detailed comments on the income statement, the balance sheet, the cash flow statement and the segment reporting can also be found in the interim Group management report on p. 1–11.

3) Seasonality

The Group's business is mainly exposed to seasonal effects via the Network Airlines and Point-to-Point segments. As such, revenue in the first and fourth quarters is generally lower as people travel less, while higher revenue and operating profits are normally earned in the second and third quarters.

4) Contingencies and events after the balance sheet date

Contingent liabilities

in €m 31.3.2017 31.12.2016
From guarantees, bills of exchange
and cheque guarantees
899 909
From warranty contracts 658 733
From providing collateral
for third-party liabilities
36 35
1,593 1,677

Provisions for other contingent liabilities were not made because an outflow of resources was not sufficiently probable. The potential financial effect of these provisions on the result would have been EUR 111m (as of 31.12.2016: EUR 103m).

At the end of March 2017, there were order commitments of EUR 15.2bn for capital expenditure on property, plant and equipment and intangible assets. As of 31 December 2016, the order commitments came to EUR 15.1bn.

Contracts for the sale of aircraft signed as of 31 December 2016 yielded profits of EUR 5m and cash receipts of EUR 6m by 31 March 2017.

5) Financial instruments and financial liabilities

Financial instruments

The following table shows financial assets and liabilities held at fair value by level of fair value hierarchy. The levels are defined as follows:

Level 1: Financial instruments traded on active markets, the quoted prices for which are taken for measurement unchanged.

Level 2: Measurement is made by means of valuation methods with parameters derived directly or indirectly from observable market data.

Level 3: Measurement is made by means of valuation methods with parameters not based exclusively on observable market data.

Interim financial statements

Notes

Assets 31.3.2017

in €m Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss
Financial derivatives classified as held for trading 324 324
Total financial assets through profit and loss 324 324
Derivative financial instruments which are
an effective part of a hedging relationship
1,356 1,356
Available-for-sale financial assets
Equity instruments 224 106 330
Debt instruments 3,421 3,421
Total available-for-sale financial assets 224 3,527 3,751
Total assets 224 5,207 5,431

Liabilities 31.3.2017

in €m Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Derivative financial instruments at fair value
through profit or loss
56 56
Derivative financial instruments which are
an effective part of a hedging relationship
220 220
Total liabilities 276 276

As of 31 December 2016, the fair value hierarchy for assets and liabilities held at fair value was as follows:

Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
341 341
341 341
1,667 1,667
576 10 0 586
2,113 2,113
576 2,123 0 2,699
576 4,131 0 4,707

Liabilities 31.12.2016

in €m Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Derivative financial instruments at fair value
through profit or loss
54 54
Derivative financial instruments which are
an effective part of a hedging relationship
185 185
Total liabilities 239 239

The fair values of interest rate derivatives correspond to their respective market values, which are measured using appropriate mathematical methods, such as discounting expected future cash flows. Discounting takes market standard interest rates and the residual term of the respective instruments into account. Forward currency transactions and swaps are individually discounted to the balance sheet date based on their respective futures rates and the appropriate interest rate curve. The market prices of currency options and the options used to hedge fuel prices are determined using acknowledged option pricing models.

The fair values of debt instruments correspond to their respective market values, which are measured using appropriate mathematical methods, such as discounting expected future cash flows. Discounting takes market standard interest rates and the residual term of the respective instruments into account.

The carrying amount for cash, trade receivables and other receivables, trade payables and other liabilities is assumed to be a realistic estimate of fair value.

Financial liabilities

The following table shows the carrying amounts and market values for individual classes of financial liabilities. Market values for bonds are equal to the listed prices. The market values for other types of financial liability have been calculated using the applicable interest rates for the remaining term to maturity and repayment structures at the balance sheet date based on available market information (Reuters).

Financial liabilities

31.3.2017 31.12.2016
in €m Carrying amount Market value Carrying amount Market value
Bonds 1,006 1,053 1,009 1,037
Liabilities to banks 2,339 2,373 1,775 1,775
Leasing liabilities and other loans 3,938 3,983 3,791 3,820
Total 7,283 7,409 6,575 6,632

6) Earnings per share

31.3.2017 31.3.2016
Basic earnings per share –0.15 –0.02
Consolidated net profit/loss €m –68 –8
Weighted average number of shares 468,817,760 462,772,161
Diluted earnings per share –0.15 –0.02
Consolidated net profit/loss €m –68 –8
Weighted average number of shares 468,817,760 462,772,161

7) Issued capital

A resolution passed at the Annual General Meeting on 29 April 2014 authorised the Executive Board until 28 April 2019, subject to approval by the Supervisory Board, to increase the Company's issued capital by up to EUR 29,000,000, by issuing new registered shares to employees (Authorised Capital B) for payment in cash. Existing shareholders' subscription rights are excluded.

A resolution passed at the Annual General Meeting authorised the Executive Board pursuant to Section 71 Paragraph 1 No. 8 Stock Corporation Act (AktG) to purchase treasury shares until 29 April 2019. The authorisation is limited to 10 per cent of current issued capital. According to the resolution of the Annual General Meeting held on 29 April 2015, the Executive Board is also authorised to purchase treasury shares by means of derivatives and to conclude corresponding derivative transactions.

A resolution passed at the Annual General Meeting on 29 April 2015 authorised the Executive Board until 28 April 2020, subject to approval by the Supervisory Board, to increase the Company's issued capital on one or more occasions by up to EUR 561,160,092 by issuing new registered shares on one or more occasions for payment in cash or in kind (Authorised Capital A). In certain cases, the shareholders' subscription rights can be excluded with the approval of the Supervisory Board.

Interim financial statements Notes

8) Segment reporting

In the course of restructuring the Lufthansa Group, an organisational realignment was decided with the creation of a new segment for direct traffic as of 1 January 2017. Segment reporting was adapted to the new structure with effect from 1 January 2017. The new Point-to-Point operating segment comprises the Eurowings, Germanwings and Brussels Airlines group airlines. The former Passenger Airline Group segment will be known as the Network

Airlines segment in future, and consists of the airlines Lufthansa German Airlines, SWISS and Austrian Airlines. In addition, the training activities that previously formed part of the Passenger Airline Group (largely Lufthansa Flight Training and SWISS Aviation Training) will be merged in the Lufthansa Aviation Training group as of 2017 and reported in the Additional Businesses and Group Functions segment. The figures for the previous year have been adjusted in accordance with the new segment reporting structure.

Segment information by operating segment January – March 2017

in €m Network
Airlines
Point-to
Point
Logistics MRO Catering Total
reportable
operating
segments
Additional
Businesses
and Group
Functions
Recon
ciliation
Group
External revenue 4,784 683 562 978 620 7,627 64 7,691
of which traffic revenue 4,482 659 534 5,675 133 5,808
Inter-segment revenue 145 0* 7 477 149 778 43 –821
Total revenue 4,929 683 569 1,455 769 8,405 107 –821 7,691
Other operating income 194 29 15 77 11 326 577 –342 561
Total operating income 5,123 712 584 1,532 780 8,731 684 –1,163 8,252
Operating expenses 5,179 838 555 1,398 784 8,754 684 –1,196 8,242
of which cost of materials
and services
3,055 565 369 814 330 5,133 53 –800 4,386
of which staff costs 1,005 114 102 332 306 1,859 224 –2 2,081
of which depreciation
and amortisation
301 44 20 28 16 409 13 0* 422
of which other
operating expenses
818 115 64 224 132 1,353 394 –394 1,353
Results of equity investments 3 –7 4 4 2 6 0* 6
of which result of investments
accounted for using
the equity method
2 –7 4 4 2 5 5
EBIT –53 –133 33 138 –2 –17 0* 33 16
of which reconciliation items
Impairment losses /gains 1 –1 1 1 1 –2 0*
Past service costs / settlement –32 –32 –32
Results of disposal of assets 18 0* 0* 0* 0* 18 5 23
Adjusted EBIT1) –40 –132 33 137 –2 –4 –6 35 25
Total adjustments –9
Other financial result –71
Profit/loss before income taxes –55
Capital employed2) 9,500 1,491 1,073 4,014 1,356 17,434 3,684 –21 21,097
of which from investments
accounted for using
the equity method
14 92 55 218 132 511 6 2 519
Segment capital expenditure3) 564 121 6 47 13 751 5 –199 557
of which from investments
accounted for using
the equity method
Number of employees
at end of period
49,294 7,048 4,500 21,051 35,482 117,375 11,166 128,541

* Rounded below EUR 1m.

1) For detailed reconciliation from EBIT to Adjusted EBIT, please see page 5 of the interim Group management report.

2) The capital employed results from total assets adjusted for non-operating items (deferred taxes, positive market values,

derivatives) less non-interest bearing liabilities (including trade payables and liabilities from unused flight documents).

3) Capital expenditure for intangible assets, property, plant and equipment, and investments accounted for using the equity method.

Under the heading "Group" all investments (excluding capitalised borrowing costs) are shown.

Segment information by operating segment January – March 2016

in €m Network
Airlines
Point-to
Point
Logistics MRO Catering Total
reportable
operating
segments
Additional
Businesses
and Group
Functions
Recon
ciliation
Group
External revenue 4,544 377 473 884 573 6,851 65 6,916
of which traffic revenue 4,297 376 461 5,134 101 5,235
Inter-segment revenue 161 0* 7 406 146 720 39 –759
Total revenue 4,705 377 480 1,290 719 7,571 104 –759 6,916
Other operating income 298 18 13 46 21 396 500 –243 653
Total operating income 5,003 395 493 1,336 740 7,967 604 –1,002 7,569
Operating expenses 4,965 481 519 1,252 740 7,957 624 –991 7,590
of which cost of materials
and services
2,921 341 330 717 308 4,617 54 –735 3,936
of which staff costs 1,033 68 101 322 289 1,813 147 –3 1,957
of which depreciation
and amortisation
302 13 21 26 18 380 14 –2 392
of which other
operating expenses
709 59 67 187 125 1,147 409 –251 1,305
Results of equity investments 0* –38 7 3 0* –28 1 –1 –28
of which result of investments
accounted for using
the equity method
–38 6 3 –1 –30 –1 –31
EBIT 38 –124 –19 87 0* –18 –19 –12 –49
of which reconciliation items
Impairment losses /gains /
badwill
–1 –1
Past service costs / settlement 0*
Results of disposal of assets 2 4 6 –1 5
Adjusted EBIT1) 36 –124 –19 87 –4 –24 –18 –11 –53
Total adjustments 4
Other financial result 24
Profit/loss before income taxes –25
Capital employed2) 10,097 950 733 3,449 1,325 16,554 1,919 –41 18,432
of which from investments
accounted for using
the equity method
21 93 60 205 117 496 6 0* 502
Segment capital expenditure3) 473 109 6 35 13 637 8 –5 640
of which from investments
accounted for using
the equity method
Number of employees
at end of period
51,708 3,221 4,543 20,574 35,120 115,166 6,728 121,894

* Rounded below EUR 1m.

1) For detailed reconciliation from EBIT to Adjusted EBIT, please see page 5 of the interim Group management report.

2) The capital employed results from total assets adjusted for non-operating items (deferred taxes, positive market values,

derivatives) less non-interest bearing liabilities (including trade payables and liabilities from unused flight documents).

3) Capital expenditure for intangible assets, property, plant and equipment, and investments accounted for using the equity method.

Under the heading "Group" all investments (excluding capitalised borrowing costs) are shown.

legal representatives

Figures by region January – March 2017

in €m Europe thereof
Germany
North
America
thereof
USA
Central
and South
America
Asia/Pacific Middle East Africa Total
Traffic revenue* 3,950 1,775 881 805 125 607 144 101 5,808
Other operating revenue 725 199 527 436 77 406 98 50 1,883
Total revenue 4,675 1,974 1,408 1,241 202 1,013 242 151 7,691

* Traffic revenue is allocated according to the original location of sale.

Figures by region January – March 2016

in €m Europe thereof
Germany
North
America
thereof
USA
Central
and South
America
Asia/Pacific Middle East Africa Total
Traffic revenue* 3,531 1,636 792 722 131 553 141 87 5,235
Other operating revenue 648 218 480 363 72 329 86 66 1,681
Total revenue 4,179 1,854 1,272 1,085 203 882 227 153 6,916

* Traffic revenue is allocated according to the original location of sale.

9) Related party disclosures

As stated in "Note 46" to the consolidated financial statements from p. 165 in the Annual Report 2016, the operating segments in the Lufthansa Group render numerous services to related parties within the scope of their ordinary business activities and also receive services from them. These extensive supply and service relationships take place unchanged on the basis of market prices. There have been no significant changes in comparison with the balance sheet date. The contractual relationships with the group of related parties described in the "Remuneration report" from p. 79 and in "Note 47" from p. 167 of the 2016 consolidated financial statements also still exist unchanged, but are not of material significance for the Group.

Declaration by the legal representatives

We declare that to the best of our knowledge and according to the applicable accounting standards for interim reporting, the consolidated interim financial statements give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Group, and the interim management report of the Group includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Group, together with a description of the principal opportunities and risks associated with the expected development of the Group for the remaining months of the financial year.

Dr Bettina Volkens Member of the Executive Board Corporate Human Resources and Legal Affairs

Frankfurt, 26 April 2017 Executive Board

Karl Ulrich Garnadt Member of the Executive Board Eurowings and Aviation Services

Ulrik Svensson Member of the Executive Board and Chief Financial Officer

Harry Hohmeister Member of the Executive Board Hub Management

Carsten Spohr Chairman of the Executive Board and CEO

Credits

Published by

Deutsche Lufthansa AG Von-Gablenz-Str. 2–6 50679 Cologne Germany

Entered in the Commercial Register of Cologne District Court under HRB 2168

Editorial staff

Andreas Hagenbring (Editor) Anne Katrin Brodowski Patrick Winter

Concept, design and realisation

HGB Hamburger Geschäftsberichte GmbH & Co. KG, Hamburg, Germany

ISSN 1616-0231

Contact

Andreas Hagenbring +49 69 696–28001

Frédéric Depeille +49 69 696–28013

Phuc-Thi Thai +49 69 696–28003

Deutsche Lufthansa AG Investor Relations LAC, Airportring 60546 Frankfurt am Main Germany Phone: +49 69 696–28001 Fax: +49 69 696–90990 E-Mail: [email protected]

The Lufthansa 1st Interim Report is a translation of the original German Lufthansa Zwischenbericht 1/2017. Please note that only the German version is legally binding.

You can order the Annual Report in German or English via our website – www.lufthansagroup.com/investor-relations – or from the address above.

The latest financial information on the internet: www.lufthansagroup.com/investor-relations

Financial calendar 2017/2018

2017

5 May Annual General Meeting in Hamburg
2 Aug. Release of Interim Report
January – June 2017
25 Oct. Release of Interim Report
January – September 2017

2018

15 March Release of Annual Report 2017
26 April Release of Interim Report January – March 2018
8 May Annual General Meeting in Hamburg
31 July Release of Interim Report January – June 2018
30 Oct. Release of Interim Report
January – September 2018

Disclaimer in respect of forward-looking statements

Information published in the 1st Interim Report 2017, with regard to the future development of the Lufthansa Group and its subsidiaries consists purely of forecasts and assessments and not of definitive facts. Its purpose is exclusively informational, and can be identified by the use of such cautionary terms as "believe", "expect", "forecast", "intend", "project", "plan", "estimate", "anticipate", "can", "could", "should" or "endeavour". These forward-looking statements are based on discernible information, facts and expectations available at the time that the statements were made. They are therefore subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and factors, including, but not limited to, those described in disclosures, in particular in the Opportunities and risk report in the Annual Report. Should one or more of these risks occur, or should the underlying expectations or assumptions fail to materialise, this could have a significant effect (either positive or negative) on the actual results.

It is possible that the Group's actual results and development may differ materially from the results forecast in the forward-looking statements. Lufthansa does not assume any obligation, nor does it intend, to adapt forward-looking statements to accommodate events or developments that may occur at some later date. Accordingly, it neither expressly nor conclusively accepts liability, nor gives any guarantee, for the actuality, accuracy and completeness of this data and information.

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