Skip to main content

AI assistant

Sign in to chat with this filing

The assistant answers questions, extracts KPIs, and summarises risk factors directly from the filing text.

Danone Interim / Quarterly Report 2016

Jul 28, 2016

1244_ir_2016-07-28_38e49aee-1c9f-4105-bbe1-4cd41d927b25.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

Open in viewer

Opens in your device viewer

"BRINGING HEALTH THROUGH FOOD TO AS MANY PEOPLE AS POSSIBLE"

INTERIM FINANCIAL REPORT

FOR THE SIX-month PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2016

The English version of the 2016 Interim financial report is a free translation from the original which was prepared in French. The original French version of the document prevails over this translation.

This Interim financial report is available on Danone's website : www.danone.com

Table of content

1. Interim management report 3
1.1 H1 2016 business review and 2016 outlook 3
Business highlights 3
Consolidated net income review 5
Free cash-flow 9
Balance sheet review 9
Outlook for 2016 10
Financial indicators not defined by IFRS 12
1.2 Financial information on the parent company Danone 13
1.3 Related party transactions 13
2. Condensed interim consolidated financial statements 14
2.1 Consolidated financial statements 14
Consolidated income statement and earnings per share 14
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 15
Consolidated balance sheet 16
Consolidated statement of cash-flows 18
Consolidated statement of changes in equity 19
2.2 Notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements 21
Note 1. Accounting principles 22
Note 2. Fully consolidated companies 23
Note 3. Associates 25
Note 4. Information concerning operating activities 26
Note 5. Events and transactions outside of ordinary activities 28
Note 6. Income Tax 29
Note 7. Intangible assets: measurement review 29
Note 8. Financing and net debt 30
Note 9. Earnings per share 30
Note 10. Other provisions and non-current liabilities and legal and arbitration proceedings 31
Note 11. Related party transactions 31
Note 12. Subsequent events 32
Statutory Auditor's review report on the 2016
interim financial
information 33
Statement by the person responsible for the condensed interim
consolidated financial statements 34

1. Interim management report

Unless otherwise noted:

  • all references herein to the "Company" refer to Danone the issuer or to the Group as the case may be;
  • all references herein to the "Group" or "Danone" refer to the Company as issuer and its consolidated subsidiaries;
  • all references herein to "Division" or "Divisions" refer to Fresh Dairy Products, Waters, Early Life Nutrition and Medical Nutrition Group businesses;
  • all references herein to "consolidated financial statements" refer to condensed interim consolidated financial statements for the six-month period ended June 30, 2016;
  • amounts are stated in millions of euros and rounded to the closest million. In general, amounts presented in the interim financial report are rounded to the nearest unit. As a result, the sum of rounded amounts may present immaterial discrepancies relative to the reported total. Also, ratios and differences are calculated on the basis of the underlying amounts as opposed to the rounded amounts.

Danone reports on financial indicators not defined by IFRS, internally (among indicators used by the chief operating decision makers) and externally. These indicators are defined in section Financial indicators not defined by IFRS:

  • like-for-like changes in sales, recurring operating income, recurring operating margin, recurring net income and recurring EPS;
  • recurring operating income (formerly known as trading operating income);
  • recurring operating margin (formerly known as trading operating margin);
  • recurring net income;
  • recurring income tax rate;
  • recurring EPS;
  • free cash flow;
  • free cash flow excluding exceptional items;
  • net financial debt.

1.1 H1 2016 business review and 2016 outlook

Business highlights

2016 first-half results

Key progress in rebalancing Danone's growth model:

  • Solid sales growth like-for-like : +3.8% (+4.1% in Q2 2016)
  • Very strong improvement in recurring operating margin (formerly trading operating margin) : 13.37% (+93 bps like-for-like)
  • Strong recurring EPS growth like-for-like : +13.5% at €1.52

2016 targets confirmed

Organic sales growth of between +3% and +5% like-for-like and recurring operating margin target from in a range of +50bps to +60bps like-for-like confirmed.

Emmanuel FABER, CEO comments

"With organic sales growth above 4% in the second quarter and a very strong improvement in margin and EPS this semester, Danone demonstrated once again its capacity to successfully rebalancing its growth model and transforming its way to operate to deliver immediate key priorities while ensuring progress on its journey towards Strong, Sustainable and Profitable growth by 2020. We continue to implement our agenda to transform the company and increase the resilience of our business model. Our decision in June to upgrade the margin guidance for 2016 is further evidence of Danone's attention to ensure that any decision of investment enables to reach short and long-term objectives in a disciplined manner. With fast-evolving dynamics in some emerging markets and an environment that remains complex, we are sticking to our priorities and the Q2 results reflect key steps in our journey, notably in Dairy with confirmed success in the US and sequential improvement in Europe. It is the case, as well, in Early Life Nutrition with significant progress in sustainable channels. I am truly grateful to everyone at Danone for working together in a way that has delivered important transforming achievements at a time the company adapts itself to take up challenges and opportunities for its future and, carry out its mission by actively encouraging healthier eating and drinking habits."

Key figures

Six-month period ended June 30
(in € millions, except per-share data in €) 2015 2016 Change as
reported
Change
Like-for
Sales 11,392 11,052 (3.0)% like
3.8%
Recurring operating income (a) 1,381 1,478 7.0% 11.5%
Recurring operating margin (a) 12.12% 13.37% +125 bps +93 bps
Recurring net income - Group Share (a) 831 935 12.6% 15.5%
Net income - Group Share 416 880 111.5% 108.4%
Recurring EPS (a) 1.37 1.52 10.7% 13.5%
EPS 0.69 1.43 107.8% -
Free cash-flow excluding exceptional items (a) 576 742 28.8% -

(a) See definition section Financial indicators not defined by IFRS.

Key financial transactions and events in H1 2016 (from press releases issued in the past six months)

  • On March 15, 2016, Danone announced the signature with the IUF (International Union of Food and Allied Workers) of a tenth agreement, dedicated specifically to sustainable employment. This agreement applies to all Danone subsidiaries around the world. It aims to promote sustainable employment above and beyond the legal framework of each country where Danone operates. In it, Danone and the IUF jointly commit to reducing precarious employment in any form through clear definitions, processes and methodology.
  • On April 13, 2016, Danone announced the appointment of Bridgette Heller as Executive Vice President, Early Life Nutrition, and member of the Executive Committee with effect from July 1, 2016. On that date, she took over from Felix Martin Garcia, who led the development of this business for nearly six years.
  • On June 7, 2016, Danone announced its inclusion in the FTSE4Good Index, a global responsible investment index designed to measure the performance of companies demonstrating strong

Full press releases are available on the website www.danone.com .

Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) practices, with effect from June 20, 2016.

  • On June 14, 2016, Danone adjusted its 2016 guidance. This involved upgrading its full-year guidance for recurring operating margin from "solid improvement" to a range of +50bps to +60bps likefor-like, while confirming its sales growth like-for-like guidance within a range of +3% to +5%. Danone's 2020 targets remain unchanged: to generate strong, profitable and sustainable growth.
  • On June 28, 2016, Danone announced that it had entered into exclusive negotiations to acquire a minority interest in Michel et Augustin. The deal is the first by Danone Manifesto Ventures, Danone's newly created corporate venture capital unit based in New York, which will be fully operational in Autumn 2016. Danone plans to use this new structure to support the development of innovative companies with high growth potential that share its vision of Alimentation. Closing of the deal occurred on July 21, 2016.

Consolidated net income review

Net sales

Consolidated net sales

Consolidated sales stood at €11,052 million, up +3.8% like-forlike. This growth reflects a +0.9% rise in volume and a +2.9% rise in value.

Reported sales were down -3.0%, including changes in exchange rates (-7.4%) and in the scope of consolidation (+0.6%).

The exchange-rate effect reflects negative trends in currencies including the Argentine peso, the Russian ruble, the Mexican peso and the Brazilian real.

Changes in the scope of consolidation result primarily from full consolidation of Fan Milk Group companies since December 2015.

Consolidated net sales by Division and by geographical area

Six-month period ended June 30
(in € millions except percentage) 2015 2016 Like-for-like
change
Volume growth
like-for-like
By Division
Fresh Dairy Products 5,664 5,377 2.6% (2.1)%
Waters 2,503 2,393 3.2% 5.9%
Early Life Nutrition 2,445 2,495 6.0% 1.6%
Medical Nutrition 780 787 6.8% 4.7%
By geographical area
Europe 4,446 4,368 (0.1)% (0.3)%
CIS & North America (a) 2,305 2,216 5.0% (2.6)%
ALMA (b) 4,641 4,467 7.2% 4.0%
Total 11,392 11,052 3.8% 0.9%

(a) North America: United States and Canada.

(b) Asia-Pacific / Latin America / Middle East / Africa.

Recurring operating income and recurring operating margin

Recurring operating margin

Danone's recurring operating margin stood at 13.37%, up +125 bps as reported, reflecting:

  • a +93 bps rise like-for-like,
  • a +14 bps rise due to changes in the scope of consolidation that included deconsolidation of Dumex in China and full consolidation of Fan Milk Group companies,
  • a +18 bps rise due to trends in exchange rates (favorable geographical mix).

As part of its 2020 transformation plan and in an even more volatile and complex environment, Danone continued to strengthen its balanced growth model and anchor profitable growth in a sustainable manner in the first half of 2016.

The company's margin thus rose by +93 bps like-for-like, reflecting the positive contribution of all divisions except Waters, where margin remained impacted by Mizone's ongoing inventory adjustments in China.

Relying on solid growth generated by all four of its divisions, and in an environment of favorable raw material costs, Danone pursued structural efforts to enhance the value of its brand portfolio (notably through mix management) and to optimize its cost base.

At the same time, Danone continued to step up investment in its brands to ensure future growth, while relying on disciplined resource allocation and funding short-, mid- and long-term initiatives appropriately. These investments will continue in the second half of the year, in particular with the relaunch of the Activia brand.Lastly, this good showing also includes the positive impact of a favorable basis for comparison in Early Life Nutrition. The first half of 2015 was hit by the costs associated with Dumex's adaptation plan and costs linked to a fire in a production plant in the Netherlands.

Recurring operating income and recurring operating margin by Division and by geographical area

Six-month period ended June 30
Recurring operating Recurring operating margin
income Like-for-like
(in € millions except percentage and bp) 2015 2016 2015 2016 change
By Division
Fresh Dairy Products 519 514 9.2% 9.6% +56 bps
Waters 322 282 12.9% 11.8% (121) bps
Early Life Nutrition 403 527 16.5% 21.1% +353 bps
Medical Nutrition 137 155 17.6% 19.7% +105 bps
By geographical area
Europe 724 724 16.3% 16.6% +30 bps
CIS & North America (a) 179 211 7.8% 9.5% +177 bps
ALMA (b) 478 543 10.3% 12.2% +135 bps
Total 1,381 1,478 12.1% 13.4% +93 bps

(a) North America: United States and Canada.

(b) Asia-Pacific / Latin America / Middle East / Africa.

Other operating income and expense

Other operating income and expenses stood at €21 million. This amount includes, in particular, €91 million of income related to the disposal of Dumex China (mainly due to recycling of unrealized exchange differences as profit).

Financial income and expense

The cost of net debt declined despite a rise in the amount of net financial debt from H1 2015. This decline was due in particular to lower interest rates and the benefits of bond issuances that enabled Danone to extend the average maturity of its debt at favorable market conditions.

Tax rate

The recurring tax rate stood at 32.1% in H1 2016, down -0.4 point from H1 2015.

Share of profit of associates

Net income from associates was down at -€21 million due to non-recurring items, relating primarily to the €99 million impairment of Danone's 25% interest in Yashili. Excluding non-recurring items, net income from associates stood at €78 million in H1 2016, up +21.9% from H1 2015.

Recurring net income and recurring EPS

Recurring net income – Group Share stood at €935 million in H1 2016, up +15.5% like-for-like, and up +12.6% as reported compared with H1 2015.

Recurring EPS stood at €1.52, up +13.5% like-for-like and up +10.7% as reported compared with H1 2015. This came thanks to solid growth in sales and improved recurring operating margin following the rebalancing of the company's growth model.

EPS stood at €1.43, up +107.8% as reported.

Transition from Net income – Group share to Recurring net income – Group share

Year ended December 31 Six-month period ended June 30
2015 2015 2016
(in € millions except percentage) Recurring Non
recurring
Total Recurring Non
recurring
Total Recurring Non
recurring
Total
Recurring operating income 2,892 2,892 1,381 1,381 1,478 1,478
Other operating income (expense) (682) (682) (509) (509) 21 21
Operating income 2,892 (682) 2,210 1,381 (509) 872 1,478 21 1,499
Cost of net debt (152) (152) (86) (86) (74) (74)
Other financial income (expense) (129) (4) (133) (69) 1 (68) (62) (62)
Income before tax 2,611 (686) 1,925 1,226 (508) 718 1,342 22 1,364
Income tax expense (818) 193 (626) (398) 99 (299) (431) 23 (408)
Effective tax rate 31.3% 32.5% 32.5% 41.6% 32.1% 29.9%
Net income from fully-consolidated
companies
1,792 (493) 1,299 828 (409) 419 912 44 956
Share of profit of associates 123 (25) 99 64 (8) 56 78 (99) (21)
Net income 1,915 (518) 1,398 892 (416) 475 990 (55) 935
• Group share 1,791 (508) 1,282 831 (414) 416 935 (55) 880
• Non-controlling interests 125 (9) 115 61 (2) 59 55 55

Transition from EPS to Recurring EPS

Year ended December 31 Six-month period ended June 30
2015 2015 2016
(in € per share except number of Recurring Total Recurring Total Recurring Total
shares)
Net Income - Group share (in €
millions)
1,791 1,282 831 416 935 880
Average number of shares
• Before dilution 609,647,527 609,647,527 604,404,930 604,404,930 615,906,712 615,906,712
• After dilution 610,155,241
610,155,241
605,505,956
605,505,956
616,086,852
616,086,852
EPS (in €)
• Before dilution 2.94 2.10 1.37 0.69 1.52 1.43
• After dilution 2.93 2.10 1.37 0.69 1.52 1.43

Other information relating to consolidated net income: transition from reported to like-for-like data

Of which Impact of changes in
exchange rates
(in € million except percentage
and bp)
Previous
period
Current
period
Reported
variation
Of which
impact of
changes in
scope of
consolidation
Total Of which
treatment
of over
inflation
Of which
other
impact of
changes
in
exchange
rates
Like-for
like
variation
Sales
Year ended December 31,
2015
21,144 22,412 6.0% (0.4)% 2.0% 0.3% 1.7% 4.4%
Six-month period ended June
30, 2015
10,467 11,392 8.8% (0.4)% 4.6% 0.5% 4.1% 4.6%
Six-month period ended June
30, 2016
11,392 11,052 (3.0)% 0.6% (7.4)% 0.1% (7.5)% 3.8%
Recurring Operating Margin
Year ended December 31,
2015
12.59% 12.91% +32 bps +6 bps +9 bps (1) bps +10 bps +17 bps
Six-month period ended June
30, 2015
11.27% 12.12% +85 bps +13 bps +19 bps +1 bps +18 bps +53 bps
Six-month period ended June
30, 2016
12.12% 13.37% +125 bps +14 bps +18 bps (18) bps +36 bps +93 bps
Recurring EPS
Year ended December 31,
2015
2.62 2.93 12.0% 1.9% 3.5% 0.3% 3.2% 6.5%
Six-month period ended June
30, 2015
1.16 1.37 18.5% 4.5% 7.2% 0.7% 6.5% 6.8%
Six-month period ended June
30, 2016
1.37 1.52 10.7% 2.6% (5.4)% (1.4)% (4.0)% 13.5%

Free cash-flow

Free cash-flow and Free cash-flow excluding exceptional items

Free cash-flow stood at €731 million in H1 2016, including €11 million net of tax in outlays related to the company's costreduction and organizational adaptation plan in Europe. These costs had been incurred or provisioned in 2015 and were paid during the first half of 2016.

Free cash-flow excluding exceptional items thus came to €742 million (6.7% of sales), up +28.8% from H1 2015, buoyed by the rise in sales and in recurring operating margin like-for-like, and by a sound control of working capital. This will fund Danone's roadmap for growth. Capital expenditure for H1 2016 thus came to €358 million, or 3.2% of sales.

Transition from operating cash flow to free cash-flow and free cash-flow excluding exceptional items

Year ended December 31 Six-month period ended June 30
(in € millions) 2015 2015 2016
Cash-flow from operating activities 2,369 905 1,072
Capital expenditure (937) (378) (358)
Disposal of tangible assets 31 15 15
Transaction fees related to business combinations (a) 5 3 2
Earn-outs related to business combinations (b)
Free cash-flow 1,468 545 731
Cash-flows related to plan to generate savings and adapt organization in
Europe (c)
61 30 11
Free cash-flow excluding exceptional items 1,529 576 742

(a) Represents acquisition costs related to business combinations paid during the period.

(b) Represents earn-outs related to business combinations and paid subsquently to acquisition date and over the period.

Balance sheet review

Simplified consolidated balance sheet

As of December 31 As of June 30
(in € millions except percentage) 2015 2016
Non-current assets 24,715 24,591
Current assets 7,998 8,188
Total assets 32,712 32,779
Equity - Group share
12,606

11,911
Non-controlling interests 63 78
Net debt 7,799 8,296
Net financial debt 6,937 7,627
Gearing based on net debt 62% 70%
Gearing based on net financial debt 55% 64%

Net debt and financial net debt

Danone's net debt increased by €497 million from December 31, 2015 and stood at €8,296 million on June 30, 2016. This includes €669 million in put options granted to minority shareholders, down €193 million from December 31, 2015.

Transition from Net debt to Net financial debt

As of December 31 As of June 30
(In € millions) 2015 2016
Non-current financial debt 8,087 8,084
Current financial debt 2,991 3,250
Short term investments (2,514) (2,203)
Cash and cash equivalents (519) (653)
Derivatives - assets - Non-current (125) (133)
Derivatives - assets - Current (120) (50)
Net debt 7,799 8,296
Liabilities related to put options granted to non-controlling interests - Non-current (248) (316)
Liabilities related to put options granted to non-controlling interests - Current (614) (353)
Net financial debt 6,937 7,627

Outlook for 2016

2016 financial outlook

After delivering profitable growth in 2015, Danone set clear priorities for 2016 and is pursuing its journey to meet its ambition for 2020, which calls for strong, profitable and sustainable growth.

Danone still assumes that economic conditions will remain volatile and uncertain overall, with fragile or even deflationary consumer trends in Europe, emerging markets undermined by volatile currencies, and difficulties specific to a few major markets, in particular the CIS, China and Brazil.

In this context, Danone continues to strengthen its balanced growth model and anchor profitable growth in a sustainable manner. To do so, it is relying more than ever on disciplined resource allocation, favoring solid execution of its growth plan and appropriate and efficient funding of short-, mid- and longterm initiatives.

Last June, with fast evolving dynamics in some emerging markets, notably China, Danone adjusted the pace of topline refueling for 2016 in these specific geographies.

As a result, the company has raised its 2016 recurring operating margin target from "solid improvement " to a range of +50bps to +60bps like-for-like, while confirming its sales growth like-forlike guidance within a range of +3% to +5%.

Danone will also focus on increasing free cash-flow, without setting a short-term target.

Subsequent events

Major events occurring after the end of the reporting period are detailed in Note 12 of the Notes to the consolidated financial statements.

Main risks and uncertainties

The main risks and uncertainties to which Danone may be exposed in the second half of 2016 are those specified in section 2.7 Risk factors of the 2015 Registration Document and listed hereafter, including in particular volatile and uncertain economic conditions overall, with fragile or even deflationary consumer trends in Europe, emerging markets undermined by volatile currencies, and difficulties specific to a few major markets, in particular the CIS, China and Brazil.

Risks associated Risks associated with product quality
with Danone's image Risks associated with health and the positioning of certain products
and reputation Other general risks associated with Danone's image and reputation
Operational risks Raw materials: price volatility and availability
associated with Concentration of distribution, customer default
Danone's business Competition
sector Geopolitical environment
Economic situation in Danone's principal markets
Weather conditions and seasonal trends
Operational risks Concentration of purchases of certain products and services with a limited number of suppliers
specific to Danone's Danone's position in certain markets
activity and Innovation and consumer taste
organization Human resources and staff
Human resources and restructuring
Information systems
Internal control deficiency
Insurance coverage deficiency
Risks associated Company acquisitions
with external growth Partnerships
Unfavorable business performance and business forecasts and impact on intangible asset impairment
tests and Investments in associates
Legal and regulatory Intellectual property
risks Ethical and non-compliance risks
Environmental regulations
Other regulations
Natural, industrial Natural and industrial risks
and environmental Environmental risks
risks Consumer choices, preferences or environmental preferences
Financial market Financial market risks
risks Currency risk related to operating activities
Currency risk related to financing activities
Financial statements translation into euros
Liquidity
Interest rates
Counterparty, credit
Company shares
Other companies' shares

Financial indicators not defined by IFRS

Information published by Danone uses the following financial indicators that are not defined by IFRS:

  • like-for-like changes in sales, recurring operating income, recurring operating margin, recurring net income and recurring EPS;
  • recurring operating income;
  • recurring operating margin;
  • recurring net income;
  • recurring income tax rate;
  • recurring EPS;
  • free cash flow;
  • free cash flow excluding exceptional items;
  • net financial debt.

Given severe deterioration in consumer spending in Europe, Danone has set a target for savings and adaptation of its organization to regain its competitive edge. Starting in the first half of 2013, the Company has published a free cash flow indicator excluding cash flows related to initiatives deployed within the framework of this plan.

Calculation of financial indicators not defined in IFRS and used by Danone is as follows:

Like-for-like changes in Sales, Recurring operating income, Recurring operating margin, Recurring net income and recurring EPS reflect Danone's organic performance and essentially exclude the impact of:

  • changes in consolidation scope with indicators related to a given fiscal year calculated on the basis of previous-year scope;
  • changes in applicable accounting principles;
  • changes in exchange rates, (i) with both previousyear and current-year indicators calculated using the same exchange rates (the exchange rate used is a projected annual rate determined by the Company for the current year and applied to both previous and current year), and (ii) correcting differences caused by the exceptional volatility of inflation in countries that are structurally subject to hyperinflation, which would otherwise distort any interpretation of Danone's organic performance.

Since inflation in Argentina—already structurally high accelerated further in 2014, in particular following the sharp, steep devaluation of the peso in January, using an identical exchange rate to compare 2014 figures with those for the prior year did not reflect Danone's organic performance in that country accurately. As a result, the Company fine-tuned the definition of like-for-like changes to include in its exchange-rate impact the differences caused by the exceptional volatility in structurally hyperinflationary countries. Danone is applying this methodology, which is applicable only to Argentina starting with the release of 2014 full-year results. More specifically, this methodology leads to (a) limit the inflation of price and cost of goods sold per kilo to their average level for the past three years and (b) cap Recurring operating margin at its prior-year level; this methodology has been applied to each division operating in Argentina. With respect to 2014, adjustment for the full year had been recorded in the fourth quarter of 2014.

Recurring operating income is defined as Danone's operating income excluding Other operating income and expenses. Other operating income and expenses is defined under Recommendation 2013-03 of the French CNC (format of consolidated financial statements for companies reporting under international reporting standards), and comprises significant items that, because of their exceptional nature, cannot be viewed as inherent to its recurring activities. These mainly include capital gains and losses on disposals of fully consolidated companies, impairment charges on goodwill, significant costs related to strategic restructuring and major external growth transactions, and costs related to major crisis and major litigations. Furthermore, in connection with of IFRS 3 (Revised) and IAS 27 (Revised) relating to business combinations, the Company also classifies in Other operating income and expenses (i) acquisition costs related to business combinations, (ii) revaluation profit or loss accounted for following a loss of control, and (iii) changes in earn-outs relating to business combinations and subsequent to acquisition date.

Recurring operating margin is defined as Recurring operating income over Net sales ratio.

Recurring net income (or Recurring net income – Group Share) corresponds to the Group share in the Total Recurring net income. Total Recurring net income measures Danone's recurring performance and excludes significant items that, because of their exceptional nature, cannot be viewed as inherent to its recurring performance. Such non-recurring income and expenses mainly include capital gains and losses on disposals and impairments of Investments in associates and in other non-fully-consolidated entities and tax income and expenses related to non-recurring income and expenses. Such income and expenses excluded from Net income are defined as Total Non-recurring net income and expenses.

Recurring income tax rate measures the income tax rate related to Danone's recurring performance and corresponds to the ratio Tax income and expenses related to recurring income and expenses over Total Recurring net income.

Recurring EPS (or Recurring net income – Group Share, per share after dilution) is defined as Recurring net income over Diluted number of shares ratio.

Free cash flow represents cash flows provided or used by operating activities less capital expenditure net of disposals and, in connection with IFRS 3 (Revised), relating to business combinations, excluding (i) acquisition costs related to business combinations, and (ii) earn-outs related to business combinations and paid subsequently to acquisition date.

Free cash flow excluding exceptional items represents free cash flow before cash flows related to initiatives deployed within the framework of the plan to generate savings and adapt Danone's organization in Europe.

Net financial debt represents the net debt portion bearing interest. It corresponds to current and non-current financial debt (i) excluding Liabilities related to put options granted to noncontrolling interests and (ii) net of Cash and cash equivalents, Short term investments and Derivatives – assets.

1.2 Financial information on the parent company Danone

Danone's parent company's net revenues and income before tax

Six-month period ended June 30
(In € millions) 2015 2016
Net revenues 278 325
Income before tax 334 447

1.3 Related party transactions

Major related party transactions are detailed in Note 11 of the Notes to the consolidated financial statements..

2. Condensed interim consolidated financial statements

The condensed interim consolidated financial statements of Danone and its subsidiaries ("the Group" or "Danone") for the period ended June 30, 2016 (the "consolidated financial statements") were approved by the July 27, 2016 meeting of the Danone Board of Directors.

Unless otherwise mentioned, amounts are stated in millions of euros and rounded to the closest million. In general, amounts presented in the consolidated financial statements and notes to the consolidated financial statements are rounded to the nearest unit. As a result, the sum of rounded amounts may present immaterial discrepancies relative to the reported total. Also, ratios and differences are calculated on the basis of the underlying amounts as opposed to the rounded amounts.

2.1 Consolidated financial statements

Consolidated income statement and earnings per share

Year ended December 31 Six-month period ended June 30
(in € millions except earnings per share in euros) Notes 2015 2015 2016
Net sales 4 22,412 11,392 11,052
Cost of goods sold (11,212) (5,771) (5,398)
Selling expense (5,677) (2,919) (2,833)
General and administrative expense (1,944) (961) (993)
Research and development expense (307) (141) (155)
Other income (expense) (380) (220) (195)
Recurring operating income 4 2,892 1,381 1,478
Other operating income (expense) 5 (682) (509) 21
Operating income 2,210 872 1,499
Interest income 122 89 48
Interest expense (274) (174) (121)
Cost of net debt (152) (86) (74)
Other financial income 1 2 2
Other financial expense (134) (70) (64)
Income before tax 1,925 718 1,364
Income tax expense 6 (626) (299) (408)
Net income from fully consolidated companies 1,299 419 956
Share of profit of associates 3 99 56 (21)
Net income 1,398 475 935
Net income - Group share 1,282 416 880
Net income - Non-controlling interests 115 59 55
Net income - Group share, per share 9 2.10 0.69 1.43
Net income - Group share, per share after dilution 9 2.10 0.69 1.43

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Year ended December 31 Six-month period ended June 30
(in € millions) 2015 2015 2016
Net income – Group share 1,282 416 880
Translation adjustments 67 712 (409)
Cash-flow hedging derivatives
Gross unrealized gains and losses 121 51 (15)
Tax effects (13) 10 2
Available-for-sale financial assets
Gross unrealized gains and losses (10) 12 3
Amount recycled to profit or loss in the current year
Tax effects 8 1
Other comprehensive income, net of tax 173 784 (419)
Actuarial gains and losses on retirement commitments
Gross gains and losses 58 18 (135)
Tax effects (19) (6) 46
Items not subsequently recyclable to profit or loss 40 12 (89)
Total comprehensive income – Group share 1,495 1,212 373
Total comprehensive income – non-controlling interests 91 77 44
Total comprehensive income 1,586 1,289 417

Consolidated balance sheet

As of December 31 As of June 30
(in € millions) Notes 2015 2016
Assets
Goodwill 11,653 11,492
Brands 3,833 3,801
Other intangible assets 292 289
Intangible assets 4, 7 15,779 15,582
Property, plant and equipment 4 4,752 4,823
Investments in associates 3 2,882 2,787
Investments in other non-consolidated companies 70 64
Long-term loans and other long-term financial assets 204 214
Other financial investments 274 278
Derivative - assets (a) 8 125 133
Deferred taxes 902 988
Non-current assets 24,715 24,591
Inventories 1,374 1,482
Trade receivables 2,230 2,508
Other receivables 1,029 1,240
Short-term loans 40 52
Derivative - assets (a) 120 50
Short-term investments 8 2,514 2,203
Cash and cash equivalents 8 519 653
Assets held for sale 171 1
Current assets 7,998 8,188
Total assets 32,712 32,779

(a) Derivative instruments used to manage net debt.

As of December 31 As of June 30
(in € millions) Notes 2015 2016
Equity and liabilities
Share capital 164 164
Additional paid-in capital 4,132 4,178
Retained earnings 11,454 11,202
Cumulative translation adjustments (1,177) (1,583)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (260) (359)
Treasury shares and DANONE call options (a) (1,707) (1,691)
Equity attributable to owners of the Company 12,606 11,911
Non-controlling interests 3 63 78
Equity 12,669 11,989
Financing 8 7,835 7,767
Derivatives - liabilities (b) 4 1
Liabilities related to put options granted to non-controlling interests 2.4 248 316
Non-current financial debt 8 8,087 8,084
Provisions for retirements obligations and other long-term benefits 793 940
Deferred taxes 1,126 1,117
Other non-current provisions and liabilities 10 834 867
Non-current liabilities 10,841 11,008
Financing 8 2,374 2,895
Derivatives - liabilities (b) 3 2
Liabilities related to put options granted to non-controlling interests 2.4 614 353
Current financial debt 8 2,991 3,250
Trade payables 3,334 3,598
Other current liabilities 2,859 2,933
Liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale 18
Current liabilities 9,202 9,781
Total equity and liabilities 32,712 32,779

(a) DANONE call options acquired by the Company. (b) Derivative instruments used to manage net debt.

Consolidated statement of cash-flows

Year ended December 31 Six-month period ended June 30
(in € millions) 2015
Notes
2015 2016
Net income 1,398 475 935
Share of profit of associates net of dividends received
Depreciation, amortization and impairment of property, plant and

(58)

(38)

43
equipment and intangible assets 1,217 777 404
Increases in (reversals of) provisions 148 89 47
Change in deferred taxes (179) (83) (44)
(Gains) losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment and financial
investments
29 13 (114)
Expense relating to stock-options and Group performance shares 27 17 12
Cost of net financial debt 152 86 74
Net interest paid (182) (95) (60)
Net change in interest income (expense) (30) (9) 14
Other components with no cash impact 1 5 2
Other net cash outflows (1)
Cash flows provided by operating activities, before changes in net
working capital 2,552 1,244 1,298
(Increase) decrease in inventories (66) (163) (124)
(Increase) decrease in trade receivables (418) (459) (292)
Increase (decrease) in trade payables 174 197 285
Change in other receivables and payables 128 86 (95)
Change in working capital requirements (182) (339) (226)
Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities 2,369 905 1,072
Capital expenditure (a)
(937)

(378)

(358)
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment (a) 31 15 15
Net cash outflows on purchases of subsidiaries and financial
investments (b)
(596) (605) (29)
Net cash inflows on disposal of subsidiaries and financial investments (b) 2 2 135
(Increase) decrease in long-term loans and other long-term financial
assets
(19) (20) (13)
Cash flows provided by (used in) investment activities (1,519)
(986)
(251)
Increase in issued capital and additional paid-in capital
Purchases of treasury shares (net of disposals) and of DANONE call
39
198
39
170
46
32
options (c)
Dividends paid to Danone shareholders
(314) (314) (985)
Buyout of non-controlling interests 2
(1,929)
(818) (293)
Dividends paid (97) (45) (45)
Contribution from non-controlling interests to capital increases (3) 2 1
Transactions with non-controlling interests (2,029) (861) (337)
Net cash flows on hedging derivatives (d) 22 (4)
Bonds issued or raised during the period 2,049 1,300
Bonds repaid during the period (603) (603) (138)
Increase (decrease) in other current and non-current financial debt (101) 906 417
Increase (decrease) in short term investments (242) (423) 309
Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities (982) 211 (658)
Effect of exchange rate changes and other changes(e) (228) 8 (30)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (361) 138 133
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 880 880 519
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 519 1,018 653

(a) This expenditure relates to property, plant and equipment and intangible assets used in operations.

(b) Acquisition/disposal of companies' shares. In the case of fully-consolidated companies, this comprises cash as of the acquisition/disposal date.

(c) DANONE call options acquired by the Company.

(d) Derivative instruments used to manage net debt.

(e) Effect of reclassification with no impact on net debt.

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

Movements during the period
(in € millions) As of January 1, 2015 Comprehensive income Capital increase Decrease in issued capital treasury shares and DANONE
Other transactions involving
call options (a)
Counterpart to expenses
relating to share based
payment (b)
Dividends paid in shares Dividends paid in cash Other transactions with non
controlling interests
Other changes As of June 30, 2015
Share capital 161 3 164
Additional paid-in capital 3,505 39 588 4,132
Retained earnings 11,817 416 17 (591) (317) (46) (271) 11,025
Cumulative translation adjustments (1,501) 712 252 (537)
Unrealized gains and losses related to cash
flow hedging derivatives, net of tax
(109) 61 12 (36)
Unrealized gains and losses related to
available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax
Actuarial gains and losses on retirement
45 11 56
commitments, not recyclable to profit or loss,
net of tax
(363) 12 (351)
Other comprehensive income (427) 84 12 (331)
Treasury shares and DANONE call options (1,859) 155 (5) (1,709)
Equity – Group share 11,696 1,212 39 155 17 (317) (52) (7) 12,745
Non-controlling interests 49 77 2 (42) (38) (10) 37
Consolidated equity 11,745 1,289 41 155 17 (359) (89) (17) 12,782

(a) DANONE call options acquired by the Company.

(b) Mainly Group performance shares and stock-options granted to certain employees and corporate officers.

Movements during the period
(in € millions) As of January 1, 2016 Comprehensive income Capital increase Decrease in issued capital and DANONE call options
involving treasury shares
Other transactions
(a)
Counterpart to expenses
relating to share based
payment (b)
Dividends paid in shares Dividends paid in cash non-controlling interests
Other transactions with
Other changes As of June 30, 2016
Share capital 164 164
Additional paid-in capital 4,132 46 4,178
Retained earnings 11,454 880 9 12 (987) (122) (44) 11,202
Cumulative translation adjustments (1,177) (409) 2 (1,583)
Unrealized gains and losses related to cash
flow hedging derivatives, net of tax
20 (13) 7
Unrealized gains and losses related to
available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax
Actuarial gains and losses on retirement
42 3 45
commitments, not recyclable to profit or loss,
net of tax
(323) (89) (411)
Other comprehensive income (260) (98) (359)
Treasury shares and DANONE call options (1,707) 18 (2) (1,691)
Equity – Group share 12,606 373 46 27 12 (987) (124) (42) 11,911
Non-controlling interests 63 44 (44) 25 (9) 78
Consolidated equity 12,669 417 46 27 12 (1,031) (100) (51) 11,989

(a) DANONE call options acquired by the Company.

(b) Mainly Group performance shares and stock-options granted to certain employees and corporate officers.

2.2 Notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements

Note 1. Accounting principles 22
Note 1.1. Basis for preparation 22
Note 1.2. Accounting framework applied 22
Note 2. Fully consolidated companies 23
Note 2.1. Main changes 23
Note 2.2. Transactions relating to non-controlling interests in Danone Spain (Fresh Dairy Products, Spain) 23
Note 2.3. Finalization of transactions relating to non-controlling interests under progress as of December 31, 2015 24
Note 2.4. Liabilities related to put options granted to non-controlling interests 24
Note 3. Associates 25
Note 3.1. Main changes 25
Note 3.2. Measurement review of associates 25
Note 4. Information concerning operating activities 26
Note 4.1. General principles 26
Note 4.2. Operating segments 27
Note 5. Events and transactions outside of ordinary activities 28
Note 5.1. Other operating income (expense) 28
Note 5.2. Danone 2020 transformational plan 28
Note 5.3. Savings and adaptation plan for the Group's organizations in Europe 28
Note 6. Income Tax 29
Note 7. Intangible assets: measurement review 29
Note 7.1 Accounting principles and methodology 29
Note 7.2 Measurement review 29
Note 8. Financing and net debt 30
Note 8.1. Carrying amount of financing and change during the period 30
Note 8.2. Net debt 30
Note 9. Earnings per share – Group share 30
Note 10. Other provisions and non-current liabilities and legal and arbitration proceedings 31
Note 10.1 Other provisions and non-current liabilities 31
Note 10.2 Legal and arbitration proceedings 31
Note 11. Related party transactions 31
Note 12. Subsequent events 32

Note 1. Accounting principles

Note 1.1. Basis for preparation

Danone's condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union, which are available on the website of the European Commission (http://ec.europa.eu/finance/company-reporting/ifrs -financial-statements/index_en.htm).

Danone's condensed interim consolidated financial statements for the six-month period ended June 30, 2016 are presented and have been prepared in compliance with IAS 34, Interim

Note 1.2. Accounting framework applied

The accounting principles used to prepare these condensed interim consolidated financial statements are identical to those used to prepare the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015 (see Note 1 of the Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015, as well as the accounting principles detailed in each Note to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015), except for standards, amendments and interpretations applicable for the first time as from January 1, 2016.

Main standards, amendments and interpretations whose application is mandatory as of January 1, 2016

No amendment or interpretation whose application is mandatory as of January 1, 2016 has a material impact on the consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2016.

Main standards, amendments and interpretations published by the IASB whose application is not mandatory as of January 1, 2016 in the European Union

Danone did not choose the early adoption of those standards, amendments and interpretations in the condensed interim consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2016 and considers that it should not have a material impact on its results and financial situation.

Financial Reporting, as adopted by the European Union regarding interim financial reporting information. This standard stipulates that condensed interim consolidated financial statements do not include all the information required under IFRS for the preparation of annual consolidated financial statements. These condensed interim consolidated financial statements must therefore be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015. Danone's activity related to six-month period ended June 30, 2016 shows no significant seasonal effect.

Main standards, amendments and interpretations published by the IASB not yet adopted by the European Union

  • IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers;
  • IFRS 9, Financial Instruments;
  • IFRS 16, Leases.

The impact of these standards on the Danone's results and financial situation is currently being evaluated.

Other standards

Danone is closely monitoring the economic conditions that could, by December 31, 2016, result in Argentina being qualified as a hyperinflationary economy, with the result that IAS 29 Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies would become applicable. This standard would require the balance sheets and net income of the subsidiaries concerned to be (i) restated to reflect the changes in the general purchasing power of the local currency by using official inflation rate indices applicable at the end of the reporting period, and (ii) translated into euros at the exchange rate ruling at the end of the reporting period.

Current IASB and IFRIC projects

Danone is also closely monitoring the work of the IASB and the IFRIC, which could lead to a revision of the treatment of put options granted to non-controlling interests.

Note 2. Fully consolidated companies

Note 2.1. Main changes

Main changes during first half of 2016

Ownership percentage as of
Transaction December 31,
Notes Division Country date (a) 2015 June 30, 2016
Main companies/activities consolidated for the first time during the period
Fresh Dairy
Halayeb Products Egypt February 100.0%
Main consolidated companies with change in ownership percentage
Fan Milk group's Fresh Dairy West
companies (b) Products Africa January 49.0% 51.0%
Fresh Dairy
Danone Spain 2.2 Products Spain March 92.4% 99.7%
Danone-Unimilk Fresh Dairy
Group 2.3 Products CIS January 70.9% 92.9%
Fresh Dairy
Centrale Danone 2.3 Products Morocco March 95.9% 99.7%
Main companies that are no longer fully consolidated as of June 30, 2016
Early Life
Dumex China (c) 5.1 Nutrition China May 100.0%

(a) Month of the fiscal year.

(b) Danone exercised a call option on 2% of the share capital of Fan Milk in 2016.

(c) Dumex Baby Foods Co. Ltd.

Main changes during first half of 2015

Ownership percentage as of
Division Country Transaction date
(a)
December 31,
2014
June 30, 2015
Main companies/activities consolidated for the first time during the period
- - - -
Main consolidated companies with change in ownership percentage
Fresh Dairy
Danone Spain Products Spain February/March 76.9% 92.4%
Main companies that are no longer fully consolidated as of June 30, 2015
-
- - -

(a) Month of the fiscal year.

Note 2.2. Transactions relating to non-controlling interests in Danone Spain (Fresh Dairy Products, Spain)

Put options representing 7.3% of Danone Spain's share capital have been exercised during the first half of 2016. The relating debt was accounted in current financial liabilities for €234 million as of Decembre 31, 2015 and corresponds to the amount paid in March 2016, without any impact on the consolidated equity. As a result, the ownership percentage of Danone in Danone Spain increased from 92.4% to 99.7%.

Note 2.3. Finalization of transactions relating to non-controlling interests under progress as of December 31, 2015

Danone-Unimilk group (Fresh Dairy Products, CIS)

Some minority shareholders in the Danone-Unimilk group had exercised their put option representing 42.0% of the company's share capital.

As of December 31, 2015, a part of the transaction concerning 22% of the share capital was still subject to the approval of the competition authorities and Danone held 70.9% of the share capital of the Danone-Unimilk group and had recognized a

Centrale Danone (Fresh Dairy Products, Morocco)

Minority shareholders holding a put option over their interest exercised their option in 2015, increasing Danone's interest to 95.9% as of December 31, 2015 and making mandatory the submission of a squeeze out proposal in respect of all of the shares making up Centrale Danone's free float, i.e. in respect of 4.1% of its share capital and voting rights.

As of December 31, 2015, the Group, since it was obliged to purchase the shares tendered by the minority shareholders to liability of €284 million in current financial debt, corresponding to the amount that it had to pay to the minority shareholders if the acquisition, by Danone, of the remaining 22% interest was approved.

The transaction was approved and finalized in January 2016, with no impact on Danone consolidated equity. As of June 30, 2016, Danone owns 92.9% of the group.

the squeeze-out procedure, recognized a current debt of €43.5 million, presented under the heading Liabilities related to put options granted to non-controlling interests.

The public repurchase offer was held from February 8, 2016 to February 26, 2016. Danone has bought through this procedure 3.8% of Centrale Danone share capital for € 41 million, the difference with the amount recorded in debt as of December 31, 2015, being recorded in equity.

Note 2.4. Liabilities related to put options granted to non-controlling interests

Carrying amount and main characteristics

As of December 31, 2015 As of June 30, 2016
(in € millions) Current Non
current
Total Current Non
current
Total Start of
exercise
period
Price
calculation
formula
Danone Spain 234 234 At any time Average
earnings multiple
over several
years
Other 380 248 628 353 316 669 Since 2015
Total 614 248 862 353 316 669

Change during the period

(in € millions) 2015 2016
As of January 1 2,558 862
New options and options recognized previously in accordance with IAS 39 207
Carrying amount of options exercised (1,851) (285)
Changes in the present value of the option strike price of outstanding options (52) 91
As of December 31 / June 30 862 669

Note 3. Associates

Note 3.1. Main changes

Main changes during first half of 2016

In the first six months of 2016, Danone did not carry out any material acquisitions nor disposals of associates.

Main changes during first half of 2015

Ownership percentage as of June 30
Division Country Transaction date
(a)
2014 2015
Main companies accounted for using the equity method for the first time during the period ending June 30, 2015
Yashili Early Life Nutrition China February - 25.0%
Main associates with change in ownership percentage
- - - - - -
Main companies no longer accounted for using the equity method as of June 30, 2015
- - - - - -

(a) Month of the fiscal year.

Note 3.2. Measurement review of associates

Methodology

Danone reviews the measurement of its investments in associates when events or circumstances indicate that impairment is likely to have occurred. With regard to listed shares, a significant or prolonged fall in their stock price below their historical stock price constitutes an indication of impairment.

Measurement review as of June 30, 2016

Yashili (Early Life Nutrition, China)

As of December 31, 2015, the significant fall in Yashili's share price as compared with the average purchase price paid by the Danone for its shareholding had constituted an indication of impairment. Since the value in use calculated on these bases corresponded to the stake's carrying amount, no impairment loss was recognized.

As of June 30, 2016, the share price and the profit warning published on July 3, 2016 constituting indications of impairment, the carrying amount of Danone's stake in Yashili (€461 million) was subject to an impairment test based on updated cash flow forecasts.

An impairment provision is recognized within Share of profit of associates when the recoverable amount of the investment falls below its carrying amount. This impairment provision may be reversed if the recoverable amount subsequently exceeds the carrying amount, up to the limit of the share of the equity held by Danone.

The discount rate and long-term growth rate were 10.7% and 3.0% respectively.

The value in use calculated leads to recognize of a €99 million impairment loss, recorded in the share of profit of associates of the first half of 2016. Thus the carrying amount of Danone's stake in Yashili as of June 30, 2016 amounts to €362 million.

Finally, the sensitivity analysis on the key assumptions used in the calculation of this value in use, taken individually, gives the following results:

Additional Impairment
Assumptions Indicators (in € millions)
(500) bps Net sales growth (applied each year for 8 years) 80
(200) bps Recurring operating margin (applied each year for 8 years) 60
(100) bps Long-term growth rate 24
+100 bps Discount rate 42

Mengniu (Dairy, China)

As of December 31, 2015, the significant fall in Mengniu's share price as compared with the average purchase price paid by Danone for its shareholding had constituted an indication of impairment. Since the value in use calculated on these bases was higher than the stake's carrying amount, no impairment provision was recognized as of December 31, 2015.

As of June 30, 2016, the share price remaining constituent of an indication of impairment, the carrying amount of the Danone's stake in the Mengniu Group (€800 million) was subject to an impairment test based on cash flow forecasts. The assumptions used as regards the discount rate and long-term growth rate were 8.7% and 3.0% respectively.

Since the value in use calculated on these bases was higher than the stake's carrying amount, no impairment provision was recognized as of June 30, 2016. The sensitivity analysis on the key assumptions used in the calculation of this value in use, taken individually, gives the following results:

Impairment
Assumptions Indicators (in € millions)
(200) bps Net sales growth (applied each year for 5 years)
(100) bps Recurring operating margin (applied each year for 5 years)
(100) bps Long-term growth rate
+100 bps Discount rate

Other investments in associates

In the first six months of 2016, no impairment has been recorded regarding the other investments in associates.

Note 4. Information concerning operating activities

Note 4.1. General principles

The key indicators reviewed and used internally by the primary operational decision-makers (the Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Emmanuel FABER, and the Chief Financial Officer, Ms. Cécile CABANIS) to assess operational performance are:

  • Net Sales;
  • Recurring operating income;
  • Recurring operating margin, which is defined as the recurring operating income over net sales ratio;
  • free cash-flow, which represents cash-flows provided or used by operating activities less capital expenditure net of disposals and, in connection with Revised IFRS 3, excluding (i) acquisition costs related to business combinations, and (ii) cash-flows related to earn-outs related to business combinations and paid subsequently to acquisition date;
  • free cash-flow excluding exceptional items, an indicator published by the Group since the first half

of 2013, in connection with its plan to generate savings and adapt its organizations in Europe corresponding to free cash-flow before cash-flows related to initiatives that may be taken in connection with the plan;

• Net financial debt, which represents the interestbearing portion of net debt. It corresponds to Current and Non-current financial debt, excluding Liabilities related to put options granted to non-controlling interests and net of Short term investments, Cash and cash equivalents and Derivatives – assets.

Among the key indicators reviewed and used internally by the primary operational decision-makers, only Net sales, Recurring operating income and Recurring operating margin are monitored by Division, the other indicators being monitored at the Group level. The primary operational decision-makers monitor the four Divisions listed below: it should be noted that Danone has not carried out a reorganization of its operating segments.

Note 4.2. Operating segments

Information by Division

Six-month period ended June 30
(in € millions except Sales (a) Recurring operating income Recurring operating margin
percentage) 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016
Fresh Dairy Products 5,664 5,377 519 514 9.2% 9.6%
Waters 2,503 2,393 322 282 12.9% 11.8%
Early Life Nutrition 2,445 2,495 403 527 16.5% 21.1%
Medical Nutrition 780 787 137 155 17.6% 19.7%
Total 11,392 11,052 1,381 1,478 12.1% 13.4%

(a) Net sales to third parties.

Information by geographical area

Sales, Recurring operating income and Recurring operating margin

Six-month period ended June 30
(in € millions except Sales (a) (b) Recurring operating income Recurring operating margin
percentage) 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016
Europe (b) 4,446 4,368 724 724 16.3% 16.6%
CIS & North America (c) 2,305 2,216 179 211 7.8% 9.5%
ALMA (d) 4,641 4,467 478 543 10.3% 12.2%
Total 11,392 11,052 1,381 1,478 12.1% 13.4%

(a) Net sales to third parties.

(b) Including €1,103 million Net Sales in France in the six-month period ended June 30, 2016 (€ 1,114 million in 2015).

(c) North America: United States and Canada.

(d) Asia-Pacific / Latin America / Middle East / Africa.

Non-current assets: Property, plant and equipment and Intangible assets

As of December 31 As of June 30
(in € millions) 2015 2016
Europe 10,621 10,406
Of which France's share 1,931 1,973
CIS & North America (a) 2,731 2,816
ALMA (b) 7,178 7,183
Total 20,531 20,405

(a) North America: United States and Canada.

(b) Asia-Pacific / Latin America / Middle East / Africa.

Note 5. Events and transactions outside of ordinary activities

Note 5.1. Other operating income (expense)

Other operating income (expense) of first half 2016

The net Other operating expense of €21 million of the first half 2016 consisted mainly of the following items:

Six-month period ended June 30, 2016
(in € millions) Notes Related profit/cost
Dumex China disposal result (a) 91
Danone 2020 transformational plan 5.2 (25)
Intangible assets impairment 7 (29)

(a) Dumex China disposal result is mainly due to the recycle to profit of the unrealized exchanges differences.

Other operating income (expense) of first half 2015

The net Other operating expense of €(509) million of the first half 2015 consisted mainly of expenses, including:

Six-month period ended June 30, 2015
(in € millions) Notes Related profit/cost
Impairment of the Dumex brand and its property, plant and equipment (398)
Plan for savings and adaptation of the Group's organizations in Europe 5.3 (45)
Fine notified by the Spanish National Commission on Markets and Competition (23)

Note 5.2. Danone 2020 transformational plan

In order to generate strong, profitable and sustainable growth between now and 2020, Danone has launched its "Danone 2020" transformation plan, which foundations were laid in 2015.

The expenses relating to this plan concerned mainly (i) the costs of employee-related measures (measures with respect to internal mobility, redundancy and support for departing employees) and (ii) other reorganization costs (notably compensation for the early termination of property leases and consulting fees).

As this plan consists in a strategic restructuring, costs incurred directly in connection with the plan are recognized as Other operating income (expense). Costs recognized consist of costs paid, incurred or provisioned.

Cash flows related to initiatives that may be taken by Danone to deploy this plan are presented in Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities in the consolidated statement of cash flows.

Costs related to this plan

Year ended December 31 Six-month period ended June 30
(in € millions) 2015 2015 2016
Employee-related measures (47) (2)
Other reorganization costs (30) (24)
Total (77) (25)

Note 5.3. Savings and adaptation plan for the Group's organizations in Europe

On December 13, 2012, Danone announced the preparation of a cost reduction and adaptation plan to win back its competitive edge in order to address a lasting downturn in the economy and the consumer trends in Europe. On February 19, 2013, Danone presented the organizational part of its plan for savings and adaptation in Europe.

All the costs relating to this plan were incurred from 2013 to 2015.

During first half of 2016, Danone did not incur any other costs relating to this plan. The cash flows relating to this plan stands at €11 million, corresponding to costs incurred or provisioned as of December 31, 2015 and paid during first half of 2016.

Note 6. Income Tax

Effective income tax rate and difference between the effective tax rate and the statutory tax rate in France (34.4%)

Six-month period ended June 30
(as a percentage of net income before tax) 2015 2016
Statutory tax rate in France 34.4% 34.4%
Differences between French and foreign tax rates (a) (8.4)% (8.7)%
Tax on dividends and royalties (b) 3.9% 4.9%
Tax adjustments and unallocated taxes (c) 0.0% 1.5%
Other differences (0.6)% 1.1%
Effective income tax rate excluding the impacts of Dumex China 29.3% 33.3%
Impact of Dumex China (d) 12.2% (3.4)%
Effective income tax rate 41.6% 29.9%

(a) Various countries, none of which on their own generate a significant difference with the French tax rate.

(b) Includes the impact of the 3% dividends tax as well as the share of fees, expenses and withholding taxes on dividends and royalties.

(c) Corresponds mainly to tax adjustments, unallocated taxes and net changes in tax provisions.

(d) Includes the impact between the various countries and the French the tax rate and the impact of Dumex China disposal.

Note 7. Intangible assets: measurement review

Note 7.1 Accounting principles and methodology

The carrying amounts of goodwill and brands with indefinite useful lives are reviewed for impairment at least annually and whenever events or circumstances indicate that they may be impaired. An impairment charge is recognized when the recoverable value of an intangible asset becomes durably lower than its carrying amount.

The recoverable amount of the CGUs (Cash Generating Units) or groups of CGUs to which the tested assets belong is the

Note 7.2 Measurement review

Brands with indefinite useful life

No impairment has been recorded as of June 30, 2016.

Main CGUs and groups of CGUs of the Early Life Nutrition and Medical Nutrition Divisions

The indicators analyzed refer to external factors such as changes in the discount rate, market growth, changes in market share as well as internal factors such as performance to date higher of the fair value net of disposal costs, which is generally estimated on the basis of earnings multiples, and the value in use, which is assessed with reference to expected future discounted cash-flows of the CGU or group of CGUs concerned.

As of June 30, 2016, the Group has reviewed impairment indicators that could result in a reduction in the carrying value of goodwill and brands with indefinite useful lives.

compared with the latest revised annual forecast. No triggering event has been identified as of June 30, 2016.

CGUs of the Fresh Dairy Products and Waters Divisions

In the case of those CGUs, the indicators analyzed relate mainly to internal factors such as performance to date compared with the latest revised annual forecast. For the sixmonth ended June 30, 2016, Danone recognized an impairment charge of €29 million concerning the Waters Division.

Note 8. Financing and net debt

Note 8.1. Carrying amount of financing and change during the period

(in € millions) As of
December
31, 2015
Bond issue
or net
increase of
other items
Bond
repayment or
net decrease of
other items
Translation
adjustments
Transfer to
current
portion
As of June
30, 2016
Bonds (a) 7,551 65 (84) 7,532
Other financing and other debts (b) 284 86 (3) (28) (103) 235
Non-current portion 7,835 86 (3) 36 (187) 7,767
Bonds (a) 712 (138) (61) 84 596
Commercial paper (a) 974 920 2 1,895
Other financing and other debts (b) 689 974 (1,469) 107 103 403
Current portion 2,374 1,894 (1,607) 48 187 2,895
TOTAL 10,209 1,979 (1,610) 84 10,662

(a) Financing managed at the company level.

(b) Subsidiaries' bank financing and other financing, liabilities related to finance leases.

Note 8.2. Net debt

As of December 31 As of June 30
(in € millions) 2015 2016
Non-current financial liabilities 8,087 8,084
Current financial liabilities 2,991 3,250
Short term investments (2,514) (2,203)
Cash and cash equivalents (519) (653)
Derivatives - assets - Non-current (125) (133)
Derivatives - assets - Current (120) (50)
Net debt 7,799 8,296

Note 9. Earnings per share – Group share

Year ended December 31 Six-month period ended June 31
(in € per share except for number of shares) 2015 2015 2016
Net income - Group share 1,282 416 880
Number of oustanding shares
As of January 1 600,078,700 600,078,700 615,225,025
Effect of changes of the period 15,146,325 14,497,443 1,536,822
As of December 31/ June 30 615,225,025 614,576,143 616,761,847
Average number of shares
• Before dilution 609,647,527 604,404,930 615,906,712
Dilutive impacts
Dividends in shares 394,921 789,842
Group performance shares 112,794 311,184 180,140
Other capital increase
• After dilution 610,155,241 605,505,956 616,086,852
Net Income - Group share, per share
• Before dilution 2.10 0.69 1.43
• After dilution 2.10 0.69 1.43

Group performance shares and stock options, which were non-dilutive as of June 30, 2016, could become dilutive mainly depending on changes in the DANONE share price shares and the achievement of the performance conditions.

Note 10. Other provisions and non-current liabilities and legal and arbitration proceedings

Note 10.1 Other provisions and non-current liabilities

Movements during the period
As of Decrease
(in € millions) December
31, 2015
Increase Decrease
(utilized)
(not
utilized)
Translation
adjustments
Other As of June
30, 2016
Restructuring provisions 90 11 (15) (13) 4 76
Tax provision 420 43 (2) (4) 7 1 464
Commercial litigation and other
provisions 310 36 (13) (13) (1) (6) 313
Investment subsidies 14 (1) 14
Total (a) 834 89 (30) (30) 6 (2) 867

(a) The portion due in less than one year totaled €45 million as of June 30, 2016 (€64 million as of December 31, 2015).

Changes to Other non-current provisions and liabilities during the period were as follows:

  • increases result primarily from lawsuits against the Company and its subsidiaries in the normal course of business;
  • decreases occur when corresponding payments are made or when the risk is considered extinguished. Unused decreases relate mainly to reassessments and situations where some risks, notably tax risks, cease to exist;
  • other changes correspond primarily to reclassifications and changes in scope.

Note 10.2 Legal and arbitration proceedings

The Company and its subsidiaries are parties to legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business, in particular by competition authorities in certain countries. Provisions are recognized when an outflow of resources is probable and the amount can be reliably estimated.

Proceedings in relation with the false safety alert issued by Fonterra with respect to certain ingredients supplied to the Group in Asia in 2013

Danone has reviewed its recourse and compensation options and decided to initiate proceedings in the New Zealand High Court, as well as arbitration proceedings in Singapore to bring As of June 30, 2016, Other provisions for risks and charges consist mainly of provisions for legal, financial and tax risks as well as provisions for multi-year variable compensation granted to some employees, with these provisions established in the context of the normal course of business.

Also as of this date, Danone believes that it is not subject to risks that could, individually, have a material impact on its financial situation or profitability.

all facts to light and to obtain compensation for the harm it has suffered. Proceedings are still in progress.

Other proceedings

To the best of the Danone's knowledge, no other governmental, court or arbitration proceedings are currently ongoing that are likely to have, or have had in the past 12 months, a material impact on Danone's financial position or profitability.

Note 11. Related party transactions

The main related parties are the associated companies, the members of the Executive Committee and the members of the Board of Directors.

The Shareholders' General Meeting of April 28, 2016 authorized the Board of Directors to grant Group performance shares in 2016 to Group employees and executive directors (including the Executive Committee) of the Company. In the first six months of 2016, no Group performance share was granted. The grant of Group performance shares under the 2016 authorization is subject to the approval of the Board of Directors on July 27, 2016.

Note 12. Subsequent events

On July 7, 2016, Danone announced the signature of a merger agreement under which Danone will acquire WhiteWave (\$4 billion sales), Global Leader in Organic Foods, Plant-based Milks and related products for \$56.25 per share in an all-cash transaction, representing a total enterprise value of approximately \$12.5 billion, including debt and certain other WhiteWave liabilities. Its price represents a premium of approximately 24 percent over WhiteWave's 30-day average closing trading price (\$45.43). The transaction has been unanimously approved by the Board of Directors of both companies.

The transaction, which is expected to close by the end of the year, is subject to WhiteWave shareholders approval, receipt of required regulatory approvals, including in the European Union and the United States and other customary closing conditions.

The acquisition of WhiteWave is expected to be fully financed with debt for which Danone has received commitments from its banks.Danone expects to maintain a strong investment grade rating.

This transaction does not have any impact on the consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2016.

To the best of the Company's knowledge, no other material event occurred between the end of the reporting period and July 27, 2016, the date on which the Board of Directors approved the 2016 condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

Statutory Auditor's review report on the 2016 interim financial information

This is a free translation into English of the statutory auditors' review report issued in French and is provided solely for the convenience of English-speaking readers. This report should be read in conjunction with and construed in accordance with French law and professional auditing standards applicable in France.

To the shareholders,

In compliance with the assignment entrusted to us by the shareholder's meeting and in accordance with the requirements of article L. 451-1-2 III of the French Monetary and Financial Code (Code Monétaire et Financier), we hereby report to you on:

  • the review of the accompanying condensed interim consolidated financial statements of Danone, for the six months period from January 1st to June 30th, 2016 ;
  • the verification of the information contained in the interim management report.

These condensed interim consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Board of Directors. Our role is to express a conclusion on these financial statements based on our review.

1. Conclusion on the financial statements

We conducted our limited review in accordance with professional standards applicable in France. A review of interim financial information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with professional standards applicable in France and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying interim condensed financial statements are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34 – the standard of IFRS as adopted by the European Union applicable to interim financial information.

2. Specific verification

We have also verified the information given in the interim management report on the condensed interim consolidated financial statements subject to our review.

We have no matters to report as to its fair presentation and consistency with the condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

Neuilly-sur-Seine and Paris La Défense, July 27, 2016

The Statutory Auditors

French original signed by

PricewaterhouseCoopers Audit Ernst & Young Audit

Anik CHAUMARTIN François JAUMAIN Jeanne BOILLET Pierre-Henri PAGNON

Statement by the person responsible for the condensed interim consolidated financial statements

"We certify that, to our knowledge, the condensed financial statements for the half year ended June 30, 2016 have been prepared in accordance with applicable accounting standards and provide a faithful representation of the assets, liabilities, financial position and results of the Company and of all companies within its scope of consolidation, and that the attached interim management report presents a faithful representation of the significant events which occurred in the first six months of the fiscal year, their impact on the interim financial statements, and the main related party transactions, as well as the major risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year."

Paris, July 27, 2016 Emmanuel FABER

Chief Executive Officer

Danone – 15, rue du Helder – 75439 Paris Cedex 09 Visitors : 17, boulevard Haussmann – 75009 Paris – Tel. +33 (0)1 44 35 20 20 Investors Relations – Tel. + 33 (0)1 44 35 20 76 Free shareholders number: 0 800 320 323 (free from land lines in continental France) or +33 1 58 16 71 75 (from foreign countries) Financial information : www.danone.com