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CUB Annual Report 2021

Nov 12, 2021

51986_rns_2021-11-12_c3decd4d-7be6-4aa3-86ae-7acaa2daaf71.pdf

Annual Report

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1

Stock Code:2231

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Financial Statements

With Independent Auditors’ Report For the Years Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

Address: No.6, Lane 546, Sec. 6, Zhanglu Rd., Fuhsin Township, Changhua County Telephone: (04)7782010

The independent auditors’ report and the accompanying consolidated financial statements are the English translation of the Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between, or any difference in the interpretation of the English and Chinese language independent auditors’ report and consolidated financial statements, the Chinese version shall prevail.

2

Table of contents

Contents
1. Cover Page
2. Table of Contents
3. Representation Letter
4. Independent Auditors’ Report
5. Consolidated Balance Sheets
6. Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
7. Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
8. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
9. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(1)
Company history
(2)
Approval date and procedures of the consolidated financial statements
(3)
New standards, amendments and interpretations adopted
(4)
Summary of significant accounting policies
(5)
Significant accounting assumptions and judgments, and major sources
of estimation uncertainty
(6)
Explanation of significant accounts
(7)
Related-party transactions
(8)
Pledged assets
(9)
Commitments and contingencies
(10) Losses Due to Major Disasters
(11) Subsequent Events
(12) Other
(13) Other disclosures
(a) Information on significant transactions
(b) Information on investees
(c) Information on investment in mainland China
(d) Major shareholders
(14) Segment information
Page
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
9
910
1031
3132
3272
7375
76
76
76
76
77
7780
8081
81
8284

3

Representation Letter

The entities that are required to be included in the combined financial statements of CUB ELECPARTS INC. as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021 under the Criteria Governing Preparation of Affiliation Reports, Consolidated Business Reports, and Consolidated Financial Statements of Affiliated Enterprises are the same as those included in the consolidated financial statements prepared in conformity with the International Financial Reporting Standard No. 10, “ Consolidated Financial Statements” endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China. In addition, the information required to be disclosed in the combined financial statements is included in the consolidated financial statements. Consequently, CUB ELECPARTS INC. and its subsidiaries do not prepare a separate set of combined financial statements. Hereby declare

Company name: CUB ELECPARTS INC. Chairman: YU,SAN-CHUAN Date: March 8, 2022

4

Independent Auditors’ Report

To the Board of Directors of CUB ELECPARTS INC.:

Opinion

We have audited the consolidated financial statements of CUB ELECPARTS INC. and its subsidiaries (“the Group” ), which comprise the consolidated statement of financial position as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Group as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and with the International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”), International Accounting Standards (“IASs”), Interpretations developed by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (“IFRIC”) or the former Standing Interpretations Committee (“SIC”) endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audits in accordance with the Regulations Governing Auditing and Attestation of Financial Statements by Certified Public Accountants and the auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Certified Public Accountants Code of Professional Ethics in Republic of China (“ the Code”), and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis of our opinion.

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. Based on our judgment, the key audit matters that should be disclosed in this report are as follows:

1. Revenue recognition

Please refer to note 4(p) “Revenue recognition”for the accounting policy on revenue recognition; note 5(c) for details on accounting judgment and major sources of the estimation uncertainty; note 6(y) “Revenues from contracts with customers”for revenue recognition of contract.

4-1

Description of key audit matter:

Revenue is the key performance indicator to evaluate the performance by the investors and management. Since the revenue is recognized based on each sale order and contract terms to be identified and because the Group is devoted to developing a new distributor, the timing and amount of revenue recognition have a significant impact on the financial statement. Therefore, the test for revenue recognition is one of the important assessment items performed by the accountants for the purpose of auditing the financial statements of the Group.

How the matter was addressed in our audit:

The principal audit procedures for the above key audit matters by the accountant include testing the controls surrounding revenue recognition; Analyzing there is any significant abnormality in a change in customers between the current year and the prior year, sampling the top ten customers, and reviewing the contracts and sales orders to evaluate the influence on revenue recognition and assess the accounting treatment of related contracts is applied appropriately, performing a sample test on sales transactions that took place before and after the balance sheet date, reviewing the relevant documents, and assessing the accuracy of the timing of revenue recognition.

  1. Assessment of accounts receivable impairment

Please refer to Note 4(g) “Financial Instruments” for accounting policy of assessment of accounts receivable impairment, Note 5(a) for accounting assumption, judgments and estimation uncertainty of assessment of accounts receivable impairment, and Note 6(d) for the disclosure of assessment of accounts receivable.

Description of key audit matter:

The Group's accounts receivable are mainly automobile component customers and are concentrated on certain specific customers. The impairment loss of accounts receivable assessment is based on management's subjective judgment. Thus, the assessment of accounts receivable impairment is one of the most important evaluations in performing our audit procedures.

How the matter was addressed in our audit:

The principal audit procedures for the above key audit matters by the accountant include analyzing the aging of accounts receivable; sampling and reviewing the relevant documents as well as calculating the accuracy of the aging of accounts receivable; understanding and evaluating the management’s consideration relating to overdue receivables, considering the receipt of cash after the year end, and understanding the possibility of remaining receivables collection. In addition, the reasonableness of the provision for impairment losses is understood and assessed based on the customer's historical receipt status, industrial economic condition, and the concentration of the credit risk.

3.Assessment of goodwill impairment

Please refer to Note 4(n) “ Impairment of non-financial assets” for accounting policies, Note 5(b) for accounting assumptions, judgments and estimation uncertainty of assessment of goodwill impairment, and Note 6(m) for the intangible assets.

Description of key audit matter:

The Group's goodwill arising from the acquisition is significant. The assessment process of goodwill impairment requires identifying the cash-generating unit and the estimation of the future cash flow of the operation to determine the recoverable amount. We list the assessment as one of our key audit matters because it is significant uncertainty and contains the significant subjective judgment of the management.

4-2

How the matter was addressed in our audit:

The principal audit procedures for the above key audit matters by the accountant include: assessing whether the cash-generating unit and its related tested assets that the management has identified to impair show possible signs of impairment and further understanding and testing the evaluation models and key assumptions such as future cash flow projections, use period and a weighted average cost of capital that the management use in the impairment test, and assessing the accuracy of previous management forecasts; and carrying out sensitivity analysis of results. In addition to the above assessment process, reviewing and assessing the reasonability of assumptions through the report of the assessment of impairment loss of goodwill provided by the evaluation expert; evaluating the qualifications and independence of the evaluator, and assessing whether the accounting policies for goodwill impairment test and other relevant information have been appropriately disclosed.

Other Matter

CUB ELECPARTS INC. has additionally prepared its parent company only financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, on which we have issued an unmodified audit opinion.

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Consolidated Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and with the IFRS, IAS, IFRIC, SIC endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Those charged with governance (including members of the Audit Committee) are responsible for overseeing the Group’s financial reporting process.

Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

  1. Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

4-3

  1. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.

  2. Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.

  3. Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors’ report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors’ report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.

  4. Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

  5. Obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors’ report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

The engagement partners on the audit resulting in this independent auditors’ report are Cheng Hsueh, Chen and Tsu-Hsin, Chang.

KPMG

Taipei, Taiwan (Republic of China) March 8, 2022

Notes to Readers

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are intended only to present the consolidated statement of financial position, financial performance and cash flows in accordance with the accounting principles and practices generally accepted in the Republic of China and not those of any other jurisdictions. The standards, procedures and practices to audit such consolidated financial statements are those generally accepted and applied in the Republic of China.

The independent auditors’ report and the accompanying consolidated financial statements are the English translation of the Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between, or any difference in the interpretation of the English and Chinese language independent auditors’ report and consolidated financial statements, the Chinese version shall prevail.

5

(English Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements and Report Originally Issued in Chinese) CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Balance Sheets

December 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Assets
Current assets:
1100
Cash and cash equivalents (note 6(a))
1140
Current contract assets (Note 6(y))
1150
Notes receivable, net (Note 6(d))
1170
Accounts receivable, net (Note 6(d))
1180
Accounts receivable due from related parties (Notes 6(d), 7)
1200
Other receivables (Note 6(e))
1210
Other receivables-related parties (Note 7)
1220
Current income tax assets
1310
Inventories (Note 6(f))
1470
Other current assets (Note 6(n))
1476
Other current financial assets (Note 8)
Non-current assets:
1510
Non-current financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (Note 6(b))
1550
Investments accounted for using equity method (Note 6(g))
1600
Property, plant and equipment (Notes 6(j) and 8)
1755
Right-of-use assets (Note 6(k))
1760
Investment property, net (Notes 6(l) and (h))
1780
Intangible assets (Note 6(m))
1840
Deferred tax assets (Note 6(u))
1920
Refundable deposits
1980
Other non-current financial assets (Note 8)
1990
Other non-current assets (Note 6(n))
Total assets
December 31, 2021
Amount
%
$ 2,301,133
24
428,751
5
129,470
1
1,574,974
16
52,113
1
18,154
-
-
-
11,371
-
1,356,461
14
275,103
3
12,223
-
6,159,753
64
53,505
1
-
-
1,875,135
20
25,534
-
241,435
3
796,988
8
151,100
2
142,545
1
-
-
120,186
1
3,406,428
36
$
9,566,181
100
December 31, 2020
Amount
%
1,194,110
16
615,507
8
63,236
1
1,340,792
18
6,601
-
17,340
-
210
-
269
-
996,888
13
467,578
6
6
-
4,702,537
62
-
-
55,491
1
1,656,596
22
30,717
-
242,120
3
490,933
6
121,562
2
40,962
1
55,400
1
131,543
2
2,825,324
38
7,527,861
100
Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities:
2100
Short-term borrowings (Notes 6(o) and 8)
2130
Current lease liabilities (Note 6(y))
2150
Notes payable
2170
Accounts payable
2180
Accounts payable to related parties (Note 7)
2200
Other payables (Note 6(p))
2220
Other payables to related parties (Notes 6(p) and 7)
2230
Current tax liabilities
2250
Provisions-current (Note 6(s))
2280
Current lease liabilities (Note 6(r))
2300
Other current liabilities (Note 6(p))
2320
Long-term borrowings, current portion (Notes 6(q) and 8)
Non-Current liabilities:
2540
Long-term borrowings (notes 6(q) and 8)
2570
Deferred tax liabilities (Note 6(u))
2580
Non-current lease liabilities (Note 6(r))
2640
Net defined benefit liability (Note 6(t))
2645
Guarantee deposits
Total liabilities
Equity attributable to owners of parent:(Note 6(v))
3100
Ordinary shares
3200
Capital surplus
3300
Retained earnings
3400
Other equity interest
Total equity attributable to owners of parent:
36XX
Non-controlling interests (Note 6 (i))
Total equity
Total liabilities and equity
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Amount
%
1,594,711
21
40,636
1
-
-
630,177
8
18,728
-
307,005
5
5,752
-
44,993
1
66,795
1
8,458
-
17,789
-
5,530
-
2,740,574
37
1,184,403
16
2,462
-
8,517
-
17,427
-
5,730
-
1,218,539
16
3,959,113
53
1,219,166
16
559,889
8
1,316,898
17
(39,196)
(1)
3,056,757
40
511,991
7
3,568,748
47
7,527,861
100
Amount %

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

6

(English Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements and Report Originally Issued in Chinese) CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars , Except for Earnings Per Common Share)

4000
Operating revenues (Note 6(y))
5000
Operating costs (Notes 6(e), (m), (t), (z), and 7)
Gross profit
Operating expenses(Notes 6(m), (t), and (z))
6100
Selling expenses
6200
Administrative expenses
6300
Research and development expenses
6450
Impairment loss determined in accordance with IFRS 9 (Note 6(d))
Operating income
Non-operating income and expenses:(Note 6(aa))
7100
Interest income
7010
Other income
7020
Other gains and losses
7050
Finance costs (note 6(r))
7060
Share of profit (loss) of associates and joint ventures accounted for
using equity method (Note 6(g))
7900
Profit before income tax
7950
Income tax expenses (Note 6(u))
Net profit
8300
Other comprehensive income:
8310
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
8311
Gains (losses) on remeasurements of defined benefit plans (Note 6(t))
8316
Unrealized losses from investments in equity instruments measured
at fair value through other comprehensive income
8349
Income tax related to components of other comprehensive income
that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
8360
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
8361
Exchange differences on translation of foreign financial statements
8399
Income tax related to components of other comprehensive income
that will be reclassified to profit or loss
8300
Other comprehensive income
8500
Total comprehensive income
Profit attributable to:
8610
Owners of the parent
8620
Non-controlling interests
Comprehensive income attributable to:
8710
Owners of the parent
8720
Non-controlling interests
Earnings per share (NT dollar)(note 6(t))
9750
Basic earnings per share
9850
Diluted earnings per share
2021
Amount
%
$ 4,080,435
100
2,409,425
59
1,671,010
41
286,243
7
250,860
6
506,176
12
35,069
1
1,078,348
26
592,662
15
4,460
-
60,652
1
(39,498)
(1)
(32,076)
(1)
(3,693)
-
(10,155)
(1)
582,507
14
94,819
3
487,688
11
1,127
-
-
-
-
-
1,127
-
(8,328)
-
-
-
(8,328)
-
(7,201)
-
$
480,487
11
$ 515,928
12
(28,240)
(1)
$
487,688
11
$ 508,974
12
(28,487)
(1)
$
480,487
11
$
4.23
$
4.23
2020
Amount
%
3,340,199
100
2,067,788
62
1,272,411
38
254,612
8
213,009
6
417,454
12
968
-
886,043
26
386,368
12
8,556
-
22,309
1
(91,121)
(3)
(24,379)
(1)
(9,230)
-
(93,865)
(3)
292,503
9
42,332
1
250,171
8
(894)
-
571
-
-
-
(323)
-
11,304
-
-
-
11,304
-
10,981
-
261,152
8
244,534
8
5,637
-
250,171
8
255,930
8
5,222
-
261,152
8
2.03
2.03

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

7

(English Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese) CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Ordinary
shares
Balance at January 1, 2020
$ 1,228,212
Profit for the year
-
Other comprehensive income for the year
-
Total comprehensive income for the year
-
Appropriation and distribution of retained earnings:
Legal reserve
-
Special reserve
-
Stock dividends of ordinary share
24,564
Cash dividends of preference share
-
Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries
-
Purchase of treasury shares
-
Retirement of treasury share
(33,610)
Other changes in capital surplus:
Expenses of share option
-
Changes in equity of associates and subsidiaries accounted for
using equity method
-
Proceeds from disposal of financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
-
Change in non-controlling interests
-
Balance at December 31, 2020
$
1,219,166
Balance at January 1, 2021
$ 1,219,166
Profit for the year
-
Other comprehensive income for the year
-
Total comprehensive income for the year
-
Appropriation and distribution of retained earnings:
Legal reserve
-
Special reserve
-
Cash dividends of ordinary shares
-
Other changes in capital surplus:
Expenses of share option
-
The difference in net equity resulting from the subscription of
new shares not in proportion
-
Change in non-controlling interests
-
Balance at December 31, 2021
$
1,219,166
Equity Equity Equity Equity attributable to owners of parent attributable to owners of parent attributable to owners of parent attributable to owners of parent attributable to owners of parent Non-
controlling
interests
Total equity
4,530,105
250,171
10,981
261,152
-
-
-
(836,249)
-
(431,160)
-
4,861
(51,381)
-
91,420
3,568,748
3,568,748
487,688
(7,201)
480,487
-
-
(146,748)
30,785
-
727,751
4,661,023
Ordinary
shares
Capital
surplus
Retained earnings Total other equity interest Treasury
shares
Total
Legal
reserve
Special
reserve
Unappropriated
retained
earnings
Total Exchange
differences on
translation of
foreign financial
statements
Unrealized gains
(losses) on financial
assets measured at
fair value through
other
comprehensive
income
Total
951,999 696,328 30,310 1,272,738 1,999,376 (50,996)
-
11,800
11,800
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(39,196)
(39,196)
-
(8,152)
(8,152)
-
-
-
-
-
-
(47,348)
(14,461)
-
571
571
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
13,890
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(65,457)
-
12,371
12,371
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
13,890
-
(39,196)
(39,196)
-
(8,152)
(8,152)
-
-
-
-
-
-
(47,348)
- 4,114,130 415,975
5,637
(415)
5,222
-
-
-
(1,065)
-
-
-
-
439
-
91,420
511,991
511,991
(28,240)
(247)
(28,487)
-
-
(448)
-
(75,546)
727,751
1,135,261
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
244,534
11,396
- - - - 255,930
97,510
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
35,147
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
793,838 65,457
793,838 65,457
-
-
-
-
- -
17,727
-
-
-
-
-
811,565

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

8

(English Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements and Report Originally Issued in Chinese)

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Cash flows from (used in) operating activities:
Profit (loss) before tax
Adjustments:
Adjustments to reconcile profit (loss):
Depreciation expense
Amortization expense
Impairment loss determined in accordance with IFRS 9
Interest expense
Interest income
Share-based payments
The losses of inventory write-down, disposal, and obsolescence
Share of loss of associates and joint ventures accounted for using equity method
Losses on disposals of property, plant and equipment
Gains on disposals of intangible assets
Gains on disposals of investments
Gain on lease modifications
Total adjustment
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Changes in operating assets:
Decrease (increase) in contract assets
Increase in notes receivable
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable (including related parties)
Decrease (increase) in other receivables (including related parties)
Increase in inventories
Decrease (increase) in other current assets
Net changes in operating assets
Changes in operating liabilities:
Increase in contract liabilities
Increase in notes payable
Decrease (increase) in accounts payable (including related parties)
(Decrease) increase in other payables (including related parties)
Increase in provisions
(Decrease) increase in other current liabilities
Decrease in defined benefit liabilities
Net changes in operating liabilities
Total changes in operating assets and liabilities
Total adjustments
Cash inflows generated from operations
Interest received
Interest paid
Income taxes paid
Net cash flows from operating activities
Cash flows from (used in) investing activities:
Acquisition of subsidiaries (deducted the cash received)
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment
Acquisition of intangible assets
Proceeds from disposal of intangible assets
Acquisition of investment properties
Decrease in other financial assets
Increase in refundable deposits
Increase in prepayment for equipment
Net cash flows used in investing activities
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities:
Increase in short-term borrowings
Decrease in short-term borrowings
Proceeds from long-term borrowings
Repayments of long-term borrowings
Increase (decrease) in guarantee deposits received
Repayments of lease liabilities
Cash dividends paid
Issuance of shares for cash
Payments to acquire treasury shares
Net cash inflows (outflows) form financing activities
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
2021
$ 582,507
192,409
43,723
35,069
32,076
(4,460)
30,785
33,162
3,693
(471)
(233)
(1,707)
(6)
364,040
186,756
(64,527)
(275,882)
36,183
(279,636)
258,132
(138,974)
139,875
109
(47,399)
(5,426)
3,370
(67,686)
(1,644)
21,199
(117,775)
246,265
828,772
5,266
(32,336)
(67,471)
734,231
(55,979)
(563,117)
15,229
(48,702)
239
(135)
43,183
(101,583)
(20,179)
(731,044)
9,593,192
(8,899,828)
845,000
(796,668)
(901)
(11,526)
(146,748)
516,635
-
1,099,156
4,680
1,107,023
1,194,110
$
2,301,133
2020
292,503
161,697
25,699
968
24,379
(8,556)
4,861
16,743
9,230
170
-
-
-
235,191
(97,567)
(60,610)
31,893
(2,099)
(85,329)
(234,129)
(447,841)
14,449
-
210,945
47,338
21,602
14,351
(480)
308,205
(139,636)
95,555
388,058
9,679
(24,143)
(119,065)
254,529
-
(151,793)
6,613
(27,195)
-
(3,510)
-
(20,502)
(89,308)
(285,695)
11,224,068
(11,240,057)
1,639,933
(560,000)
1,626
(9,559)
(836,249)
39,021
(431,160)
(172,377)
6,454
(197,089)
1,391,199
1,194,110

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

9

(English Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements and Report Originally Issued in Chinese) CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)

(1) Company history

CUB ELECPARTS INC. (the “Company”) was incorporated on January 9, 1989 as a company limited by shares and registered under the Ministry of Economic Affairs, R.O.C. The address of the Company's registered office is No. 33-6, Ln. 546, Sec. 6, Zhanglu Rd., Fuxing Township, Changhua County, Taiwan. The major business activities of the Company and its subsidiaries (“the Group”) are manufacturing, processing, trading, and project construction of various automobile parts, motor switches, electrical products, communications electronic products and computer peripheral equipments. Please refer to note 14 for details.

The Company’s common share has been officially listed and traded on Taipei Exchange starting from March 25, 2009 and traded on the Taiwan Stock Exchange since November 19, 2010.

(2) Approval date and procedures of the consolidated financial statements:

The consolidated financial statements were authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors on March 8, 2021.

(3) New standards, amendments and interpretations adopted:

  • (a) The impact of the International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”) endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission, R.O.C. (“FSC”) which have already been adopted.

The Group has initially adopted the following new amendments, which do not have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements, from January 1, 2021:

  • ●Amendments to IFRS 4 “Extension of the Temporary Exemption from Applying IFRS 9”

  • ●Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS39, IFRS7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16 “Interest Rate Benchmark Reform— Phase 2”

  • ●Amendments to IFRS 16 “Covid-19-Related Rent Concessions beyond June 30, 2021”

  • (b) The impact of IFRS issued by the FSC but not yet effective

The Group assesses that the adoption of the following new amendments, effective for annual period beginning on January 1, 2022, would not have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements:

  • ●Amendments to IAS 16 “Property, Plant and Equipment Proceeds before Intended Use”

  • ●Amendments to IAS 37 “

  • ●Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2018–2020

  • ●Amendments to IFRS 3 “Reference to the Conceptual Framework”

(Continued)

10

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • (c) The impact of IFRS issued by IASB but not yet endorsed by the FSC

The following new and amended standards, which may be relevant to the Group, have been issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), but have yet to be endorsed by the FSC:

Standards or
Interpretations
Amendments to IAS 1
“Classification of Liabilities
as Current or Non-current”
Amendments to IAS 12
“Deferred Tax related to
Assets and Liabilities arising
from a Single Transaction”
Content of amendment
Effective date per
IASB
The
amendments
aim
to
promote
consistency in applying the requirements
by helping companies determine whether,
in the statement of balance sheet, debt and
other
liabilities
with
an
uncertain
settlement date should be classified as
current (due or potentially due to be settled
within one year) or non-current. The
amendments
include
clarifying
the
classification requirements for debt a
company might settle by converting it into
equity.
January 1, 2023
The amendments narrowed the scope of the
recognition exemption so that it no longer
applies to transactions that, on initial
recognition, give rise to equal taxable and
deductible temporary differences.
January 1, 2023

The Group is evaluating the impact of its initial adoption of the abovementioned standards or interpretations on its consolidated financial position and consolidated financial performance. The results thereof will be disclosed when the Group completes its evaluation.

The Group does not expect the following other new and amended standards, which have yet to be endorsed by the FSC, to have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements:

  • ●Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 “Sale or Contribution of Assets Between an Investor and Its Associate or Joint Venture”

  • ●IFRS 17 “ Insurance Contracts” and amendments to IFRS 17 “ Insurance Contracts”

  • ●Amendments to IAS 1 “Disclosure of Accounting Policies”

  • ●Amendments to IAS 8 “Definition of Accounting Estimates”

(4) Summary of significant accounting policies:

The significant accounting policies presented in the consolidated financial statements are summarized as below. Except for the explanation of Note 3, the following accounting policies were applied consistently throughout the periods presented in the consolidated financial statements.

(Continued)

11

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(a) Statement of compliance

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers (hereinafter referred to as “the Regulations” ) and the IFRSs, IASs, IFRIC Interpretations, and SIC Interpretations endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC.

(b) Basis of preparation

  1. Basis of measurement

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for the following material items in the statement of financial position:

  • 1) Financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value;

  • 2) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income are measured at fair value;

  • 3) The defined benefit liabilities (assets) are measured at fair value of the plan assets less the present value of the defined benefit obligation.

  • Functional and presentation currency

The functional currency of each group entity is determined based on the primary economic environment in which the entity operates. The consolidated financial statements are presented in New Taiwan Dollars (NTD), which is the Company’ s functional currency. All financial information presented in NTD has been rounded to the nearest thousand.

(c) Basis of consolidation

  1. Principles of preparation of the consolidated financial statements

The consolidated financial statements comprise the Company and subsidiaries. Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. The Group ‘controls’ an entity when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity.

The financial statements of the subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases. Intragroup balances and transactions, and any unrealized income and expenses arising from Intragroup transactions, are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements. The Group attributes the profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income to the owners of the parent and to the non-controlling interests, even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.

The Group prepares consolidated financial statements using uniform accounting policies for like transactions and other events in similar circumstances.

(Continued)

12

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Changes in the Group’ s ownership interests in a subsidiary that do not result in a loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received will be recognized directly in equity, and the Group will attribute it to the owners of the parent.

  1. List of subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements

The subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements were as follows:

Name of
Investor
Subsidiary Business Activity Shareholding
110.12.31
109.12.31
Note
%
100
%
100
%
100
%
100
%
100
%
100
%
70
%
70
%
70
%
70
%
100
%
100
%
100
%
100
%
76.72
%
68.86
Note 1
%
100
%
100
%
44.61
%
56.89
Note 2
%
100
%
100
%
100
%
100
%
100
%
100
%
59.63
%
-
Note 3
110.12.31
the Company
Silver Cub Inc.
Golden Cub Inc.
the Company
the Company
Royal Cub Inc.
Ever Cub Inc.
the Company
HARBINGER
TECHNOLOGY
the Company
CUBTEK
Globe Cub Inc.
Glory Cub Inc.
the Company
Silver Cub Inc. (Silver)
Golden Cub Inc. (Golden)
CUB ELECPARTS INC. Shanghai
Facility (CUB Shanghai)
ITM AUTOPARTS
INTERNATIONAL INC.
Royal Cub Inc.(Royal)
Ever Cub Inc.(Ever)
ITM Engine Components,
Inc.(ITM)
HARBINGER TECHNOLOGY
CORP. (HARBINGER
TECHNOLOGY)
RISUN EXPANSE CORP.
(RISUN)
CUBTEK INC. (CUBTEK)
Globe Cub Inc. (Globe)
Glory Cub Inc. (Glory)
CUBTEK (SHANGHAI) INC.
(CUBTEK SHANGHAI)
3S System Technology Co., Ltd.
(3S System)
Investment holding
Investment holding
Manufacture and
processing of automobile
parts
International trade
Investment holding
Investment holding
Sale of automobile parts
Communications
electronics and the
government projects
Restrained Telecom
Radio Frequency
Equipments and
Materials Import
Manufacture and
processing of automobile
parts
Investment holding
Investment holding
Manufacture and
processing of automobile
parts
Video monitoring system
and communications
construction
%
100
%
100
%
100
%
70
%
70
%
100
%
100
%
76.72
%
100
%
44.61
%
100
%
100
%
100
%
59.63

Note 1: In the Board of Directors meeting on September 3, 2021, the Company participated in the cash increase of its subsidiary, HARBINGER TECHNOLOGY. The Company subscribed for 19,089 thousand shares at $30 per share and invested an amount of $572,658 thousand, representing an increase in the shareholding ratio from 68.86% to 76.72%.

(Continued)

13

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 2: In the Board of Directors meeting on December 31, 2020, CUBTEK increased its capital by 27,000 thousand shares, which amounted to $540,000 thousand. The effective date of the capital increase is on March 19, 2021. The Group did not subscribe to additional shares at a percentage, and the shareholding ratio decreased from 56.89% to 44.61%. The Company was the sole largest shareholder of CUBTEK and participated in the decision-making on the financial and operational policies. The application for capital increase was approved by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, MOEA, on April 15, 2021.

  • Note 3: On April 29, 2021, the Company acquired 59.63% of the shares of 3S System and obtained substantive control over it.

  • List of subsidiaries which are not included in the consolidated financial statements: None.

(d) Foreign currency

  1. Foreign currency transactions

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At the end of each subsequent reporting period (“ the reporting date” ), monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currencies using the exchange rate at that date. Non-monetary items denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are translated into the functional currencies using the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items denominated in foreign currencies that are measured based on historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.

Foreign currency differences arising from retranslation are recognized in profit or loss, except for the translation differences of the following, which are recognized in other comprehensive income:

  • 1) an investment in equity securities designated as at fair value through other comprehensive income;

  • 2) a financial liability designated as a hedge of the net investment in a foreign operation to the extent that the hedge is effective or

  • 3) qualifying cash flow hedges to the extent the hedge are effective.

  • Foreign operations

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on acquisition, are translated into the presentation currency at the exchange rates at the reporting date. The income and expenses of foreign operations are translated into the presentation currency at the average exchange rate. Exchange differences are recognized in other comprehensive income.

(Continued)

14

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

When a foreign operation is disposed of such that control, joint control, or significant influence is lost, the cumulative amount in the translation reserve related to that foreign operation is reclassified to profit or loss as part of the gain or loss on disposal. When the Company disposes of any part of its interest in a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation while retaining control, the relevant proportion of the cumulative amount is reattributed to noncontrolling interests. When the Company disposes of only part of its investment in an associate or joint venture that includes a foreign operation while retaining significant influence or joint control, the relevant proportion of the cumulative amount is reclassified to profit or loss.

When the settlement of a monetary receivable from or payable to a foreign operation is neither planned nor likely to occur in the foreseeable future, exchange differences arising from such a monetary item that are considered to form part of the net investment in the foreign operation are recognized in other comprehensive income.

(e) Classification of current and non-current assets and liabilities

An asset is classified as current under one of the following criteria, and all other assets are classified as non-current.

  1. It is expected to be realized, or intended to be sold or consumed, in the normal operating cycle;

  2. It is held primarily for the purpose of trading;

  3. It is expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting date; or

  4. The asset is cash or a cash equivalent (as defined in IAS 7) unless the asset is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

A liability is classified as current under one of the following criteria, and all other liabilities are classified as non-current.

  1. It is expected to be settled in its normal operating cycle;

  2. It is held primarily for the purpose of trading;

  3. It is expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting period; or

  4. The Company does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period. Terms of a liability that could, at the option of counterparty, result in its settlement by issuing equity instruments do not affect its classification.

(f) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits. Cash equivalents is short term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. Time deposits which meet the above definition and are held for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitments rather than for investment or other purposes should be recognized as cash equivalents.

(Continued)

15

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(g) Financial assets

Trade receivables and debt securities issued are initially recognized when they are originated. All other financial assets and financial liabilities are initially recognized when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. A financial asset (unless it is an accounts receivable without a significant financing component) or financial liability is initially measured at fair value plus, for an item not at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL), transaction costs that are directly attributable to its acquisition or issue. An accounts receivable without a significant financing component is initially measured at the transaction price.

(i) Financial assets

All regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognized and derecognized on a trade date basis.

On initial recognition, a financial asset is classified as measured at: amortized cost; Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI)–equity investment; or FVTPL. Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition unless the Group changes its business model for managing financial assets, in which case all affected financial assets are reclassified on the first day of the first reporting period following the change in the business model.

  • 1) Financial assets measured at amortized cost

A financial asset is measured at amortized cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as measured at fair value through profit or loss:

  • it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows; and

  • its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

These assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost, which is the initial recognition amount deduct the cumulative amortization using the effective interest method and adjusted for any loss allowance. Interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses, and impairment loss, are recognized in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is recognized in profit or loss.

  • 2)

  • Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI)

A debt investment is measured at FVOCI if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL

  • it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets; and

  • its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

(Continued)

16

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

On initial recognition, the Company is able to make an irrevocable election to present subsequent changes in the fair value of investments in equity instruments that is not held for trading in other comprehensive income. This election is made on an instrument by instrument basis.

Equity investments at FVOCI are subsequently measured at fair value. Dividends are recognized as income in profit or loss unless the dividend clearly represents a recovery of part of the cost of the investment. Other net gains and losses are recognized in other comprehensive income and are never reclassified to profit or loss.

Dividend income is recognized in profit or loss on the date on which the Group’s right to receive payment is established.

  • 3) Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss

All financial assets not classified as measured at amortized cost or at FVOCI described as above are measured at FVTPL, including derivative financial assets. Trade receivables that the Company intends to sell immediately or in the near term are measured at FVTPL; however, they are included in the ‘trade receivables’ line item. On initial recognition, the Group may irrevocably designate a financial asset, which meets the requirements to be measured at amortized cost or at FVOCI, as at FVTPL if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise.

Net gains and losses, including any interest or dividend income, are recognized in profit or loss.

  • 4) Impairment of financial assets

The Group recognizes loss allowances for expected credit losses (ECL) on financial assets measured at amortized cost (including cash and cash equivalents, amortized costs, notes and accounts receivable, other receivable, guarantee deposit paid and other financial assets), and contract assets.

The Company measures loss allowances at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit loss (“ECL”), except for the following which are measured as 12-month ECL:

  • debt securities that are determined to have low credit risk at the reporting date; and

  • other debt securities and bank balances for which credit risk (i.e., the risk of default occurring over the expected life of the financial instrument) has not increased significantly since initial recognition.

Loss allowance for accounts receivable and contract assets are always measured at an amount equal to lifetime ECL.

When determining whether the credit risk of a financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition and when estimating ECL, the Group considers reasonable and supportable information that is relevant and available without undue cost or effort. This includes both quantitative and qualitative information and analysis based on the Group’s historical experience and informed credit assessment as well as forward-looking

(Continued)

17

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

information.

The Group assumes that the credit risk on a financial asset has increased significantly if it is more than 30 days past due.

The Group considers a financial asset to be in default when the financial asset is more than 1 year past due or the debtor is unlikely to pay its credit obligations to the Group in full.

The time deposits held by the Group was determined as low credit risk since the trading and performing parties are the financial institutions above the investment grade.

Lifetime ECL are the ECL that result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument.

12-month ECLs are the portion of ECLs that result from default events that are possible within the 12-month after the reporting date (or a shorter period if the expected life of the instrument is less than 12 months).

The maximum period considered when estimating ECLs is the maximum contractual period over which the Consolidated Company is exposed to credit risk.

ECLs are probability-weighted estimate of credit losses over the expected life of financial assets. Credit losses are measured as the present value of all cash shortfalls, i.e. the difference between the cash flows due to the Group in accordance with the contract and the cash flows that the Group expects to receive. ECL are discounted at the effective interest rate of the financial asset.

At each reporting date, the Group assesses whether financial assets carried at amortized cost and debt securities at FVOCI are credit-impaired. A financial asset is ‘ creditimpaired’ when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset have occurred. An evidence that a financial assets is credit-impaired includes the following observable data:

  • significant financial difficulty of the borrower or issuer

  • a breach of contract such as a default or being more than 1 year past due;

  • the lender of the borrower, for economic or contractual reasons relating to the borrower's financial difficulty, having granted to the borrower a concession that the lender would not otherwise consider;

  • it is probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganization or

  • the disappearance of an active market for a security because of financial difficulties.

(Continued)

18

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Loss allowances for financial assets measured at amortized cost are deducted from the gross carrying amount of assets. For debt securities at FVOCI, the loss allowance is charged to profit or loss and is recognized in other comprehensive income instead of reducing the carrying amount of the asset.

The gross carrying amount of a financial asset is written off either partially or in full to the extent that there is no realistic prospect of recovery. For corporate customers, the Group individually makes an assessment with respect to the timing and amount of write off based on whether there is a reasonable expectation of recovery. The Group expects no significant recovery from the amount written off. However, financial assets that are written off could still be subject to enforcement activities in order to comply with the Group’s procedures for recovery of amount due.

5)

Derecognition of financial assets

The Group derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the Group neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and it does not retain control of the financial asset.

The Group enters into transactions whereby it transfers assets recognized in its statement of balance sheet, but retains either all or substantially all of the risks and rewards of the transferred assets. In these cases, the transferred assets are not derecognized.

  • (ii) Financial liabilities and equity instruments

1) Classification of debt or equity

Debt and equity instruments issued by the Group are classified as financial liabilities or equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual agreements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.

2) Equity instruments

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences the residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued is recognized as the amount of consideration received, less the direct cost of issuing.

3) Treasury shares

When shares recognized as equity are repurchased, the amount of the consideration paid, including directly attributable costs, is recognized as a deduction from equity. Repurchased shares are classified as treasury stock. When treasury shares are sold or reissued subsequently, the amount received is recognized as an increase in equity, and the resulting surplus or deficit on the transaction is recognized in capital surplus or retained earnings (if the capital surplus is not sufficient to be written down).

(Continued)

19

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

4) Compound financial instruments

Compound financial instruments issued by the Group comprise convertible bonds denominated in NTD that can be converted to ordinary shares at the option of the holder, when the number of shares to be issued is fixed and does not vary with changes in fair value.

The liability component of compound financial instruments is initially recognized at the fair value of a similar liability that does not have an equity conversion option. The equity component is initially recognized at the difference between the fair value of the compound financial instrument as a whole and the fair value of the liability component. Any directly attributable transaction costs are allocated to the liability and equity components in proportion to their initial carrying amounts.

Subsequent to initial recognition, the liability component of a compound financial instrument is measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. The equity component of a compound financial instrument is not remeasured.

Interest related to the financial liability is recognized in profit or loss, and included in non-operating income and expenses.

5) Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortized cost or FVTPL. A financial liability is classified as at FVTPL if it is classified as held-for-trading, it is a derivative or it is designated as such on initial recognition. Financial liabilities at FVTPL are measured at fair value and net gains and losses, including any interest expense, are recognized in profit or loss.

Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Interest expense and foreign exchange gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is also recognized in profit or loss.

6) Derecognition of financial liabilities

The Group derecognizes a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or canceled, or expire. The Group also derecognizes a financial liability when its terms are modified and the cash flows of the modified liability are substantially different, in which case a new financial liability based on the modified terms is recognized at fair value.

The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability derecognized and the consideration paid (including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed) is recognized in profit or loss.

7) Offsetting of financial assets and liabilities

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the statement of balance sheet when, and only when, the Group currently has a legally enforceable right to offset the amounts and it intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

(Continued)

20

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(iii) Derivative financial instruments

The Group uses derivative financial instruments to hedge its foreign currency and interest rate exposures. Embedded derivatives are separated from the host contract and accounted for separately if the host contract is not a financial asset and certain criteria are met.

Derivatives are initially measured at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value, and changes therein are recognized in profit or loss.

(h) Inventories

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost or net realizable value. The cost of inventories is calculated based on the weighted average method and includes expenditure incurred in acquiring the inventories, production or conversion costs, and other costs incurred in bringing them to the location and condition. In the case of manufactured inventories and work in progress, cost includes an appropriate share of production overheads based on normal operating capacity.

Net realizable value represents the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less all estimated costs of completion and necessary selling expenses.

(i) Investment in associates

Associates are those entities in which the Group has significant influence, but not control or joint control, over the financial and operating policies.

Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method and are recognized initially at cost. Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method and are recognized initially at cost. The cost of the investment includes transaction costs. The carrying amount of the investment in associates includes goodwill identified on acquisition, net of any accumulated impairment losses.

The consolidated financial statements include the Group’ s share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income of those associates, after adjustments to align the accounting policies with those of the Group, from the date on which significant influence commences until the date on which significant influence ceases. When an associate’s equity changes due to reasons other than profit and loss or comprehensive income, which did not result in changes of the Group’ s shareholding percentage in the associate, the Group recognizes equity changes attributable to the Group by its shareholding percentage as capital surplus.

Gains and losses resulting from transactions between the Group and an associate are recognized only to the extent of unrelated Group’s interests in the associate.

When the Group’s share of losses exceeds its interests in an associate, the carrying amount of the investment, including any long term interests that form part thereof, is reduced to zero, and the recognition of further losses is discontinued except to the extent the Group has an obligation or has made payments on behalf of its associates.

(Continued)

21

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(j) Investment property

Investment property is property held either to earn rental income or for capital appreciation or for both, but not for sale in the ordinary course of business, use in the production or supply of goods or services, or for administrative purposes. Investment property is initially recognized at cost and then subsequently measured at cost again. The depreciation expense is appropriated in accordance with the depreciable amount after the initial recognition. The depreciation methods, useful lives, and residual values of investment property are same as the practice of the property, plant, and equipment.

Any gain or loss on disposal of an investment property (calculated as the difference between the net proceeds from disposal and the carrying amount) is recognized in profit or loss.

Rental income from investment property is recognized as other revenue on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Lease incentives granted are recognized as an integral part of the total rental income, over the term of the lease.

(k) Property, plant and equipment

  1. Recognition and measurement

Property, plant and equipment are measured at cost, which includes capitalized borrowing costs, less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.

If significant parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment.

Any gain or loss on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognized in profit or loss.

  1. Subsequent expenditure

Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the Group.

  1. Depreciation

Depreciation is calculated on the cost of an asset, less its residual value, and is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each component of an item of property, plant and equipment.

Land is not depreciated.

The estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment for the current and comparative years are as follows:

  • 1) Buildings: 5 ~ 50 years

  • 2) Machinery and equipment: 2~10 years

  • 3) Transportation equipment: 3~10 years.

  • 4) Molding and other equipment 3~15 years

(Continued)

22

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • 5) The significant components and related useful life of buildings and structures are as follows:
follows:
Components Useful life
Buildings and structures
main buildings 40~50 years
Pipeline and fire protection 5~40 years
Engineering parking sheds 15~20 years
Decoration equipment 10~20 years
Others 5~40 years

Depreciation methods, useful lives, and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted if appropriate.

(l) Leases

At inception of a contract, the Group assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.

  • (i) As a lessee

The Group recognizes a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to dismantle and remove the underlying asset or to restore the underlying asset or the site on which it is located, less any lease incentives received.

The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the right-of-use asset or the end of the lease term. In addition, the right-of-use asset is periodically evaluated and reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability.

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date. The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be reliably determined, the Company’ s incremental borrowing rate. Generally, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate.

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise the following:

  • 1) fixed payments, including in-substance fixed payments;

  • 2) variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the commencement date;

  • 3) amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee; and

(Continued)

23

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • 4) payments for purchase or termination options that are reasonably certain to be exercised.

The lease liability is subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. It is remeasured when:

  • 1) there is a change in future lease payments arising from the change in an index or rate; or

  • 2) there is a change in the Company’s estimate of the amount expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee; or

  • 3) there is a change in the lease term resulting from a change of its assessment on whether it will exercise an option to purchase the underlying asset; or

  • 4) there is a change in the lease term resulting from a change of the Company’s assessment on whether it will exercise an extension or termination option; or

  • 5) there is any lease modification.

When the lease liability is remeasured, other than lease modifications, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset, or in profit and loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero.

When the lease liability is remeasured to reflect the partial or full termination of the lease for lease modifications that decrease the scope of the lease, the Company accounts for the remeasurement of the lease liability by decreasing the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset to reflect the partial or full termination of the lease, and recognize the difference in profit or loss for any gain or loss relating to the partial or full termination of the lease.

The Group presents right-of-use assets that do not meet the definition of investment properties, and lease liabilities as a separate line item respectively in the consolidated balance sheets.

The Group has elected not to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases of computer equipment that have a lease term of 12 months or less and leases of lowvalue assets. The Group recognizes the lease payments associated with these leases as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

From January 1, 2021, when the basis for determining future lease payments changes as required by interest rate benchmark reform, the Group will remeasure the lease liability by discounting the revised lease payments using the revised discount rate that reflects the change to an alternative benchmark interest rate.

(ii) As a lessor

When the Group acts as a lessor, it determines at lease commencement whether each lease is a finance lease or an operating lease. To classify each lease, the Group makes an overall assessment of whether the lease transfers to the lessee substantially all of the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the underlying asset. If this is the case, then the lease is a finance lease; if not, then the lease is an operating lease. As part of this assessment, the Group considers certain indicators such as whether the lease is for the major part of the economic life of the asset.

(Continued)

24

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

When the Group is an intermediate lessor, it accounts for its interests in the head lease and the sub-lease separately. It assesses the lease classification of a sub-lease with reference to the right-of-use asset arising from the head lease, not with reference to the underlying asset. If a head lease is a short-term lease to which the Group applies the exemption described above, then it classifies the sub-ease as an operating lease.

If an arrangement contains lease and non-lease components, the Group applies IFRS15 to allocate the consideration in the contract.

The Group recognizes a finance lease receivable at an amount equal to its net investment in the lease. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease is added to the net investment of the leased asset. The interest income is recognized over the lease term based on a pattern reflecting a constant periodic rate of return on the net investment in the lease. The Company recognizes lease payments received under operating leases as income on a straight-line basis over the lease term as part of ‘other income’.

(m) Intangible assets

(i) Recognition and measurement

Goodwill arising on the acquisition of subsidiaries is measured at cost, less accumulated impairment losses.

Expenditure on research activities is recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

Development expenditure is capitalized only if the expenditure can be measured reliably, the product or process is technically and commercially feasible, future economic benefits are probable and the Group intends to, and has sufficient resources to, complete the development and to use or sell the asset. Otherwise, it is recognized in profit or loss as incurred. Subsequent to initial recognition, development expenditure is measured at cost, less accumulated amortization and any accumulated impairment losses.

Other intangible assets, including development costs, patents and trademarks, that are acquired by the Group and have finite useful lives are measured at cost less accumulated amortization and any accumulated impairment losses.

(ii) Subsequent expenditure

Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only when it increases the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. All other expenditures, including expenditure on internally generated goodwill and brands, is recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

  • (iii) Amortization

Amortization is calculated over the cost of the asset, less its residual value, and is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets, other than goodwill, from the date that they are available for use.

The estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment for the current and comparative years are as follows:

(Continued)

25

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

1) Computer software, cost 1~8 years 2) Patents 24~229 months 3) Trademarks 75~159 months 4) Value of contracts 120 months 5) Other intangible assets 240 months

Amortization methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date and adjust if appropriate.

(n) Impairment of non-derivative financial assets

At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its non-financial assets (other than inventories, contract assets, deferred tax assets and investment properties and biological assets, measured at fair value, less costs) to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset's recoverable amount is estimated. Goodwill is tested annually for impairment.

For impairment testing, assets are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or cash generating units (CGUs). Goodwill arising from a business combination is allocated to cashgenerating units (“CGUs”) or groups of CGUs that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination.

The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. Value in use is based on the estimated future cash flows, discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or CGU.

An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount.

Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss. They are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the CGU, and then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other assets in the CGU on a pro rata basis.

An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed. For other non-financial assets, an impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount that would have been determined (net of depreciation or amortization) had no impairment loss been recognized for the assets in prior years.

(o) Provisions

A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Group has a present obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probably that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pretax rate that reflects the current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The unwinding of the discount is recognized as finance cost.

(Continued)

26

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

A provision for warranties is recognized when the underlying products or services are sold. The provision is weighting factors based on historical experience of warranty claims rate and other possible outcomes against their associated probabilities.

(p) Revenue recognition

(i) Revenue from contracts with customers

Revenue is measured based on the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer. The company recognizes revenue when it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring control of a good or a service to a customer. The accounting policies for the company’ s main types of revenue are explained below.

1) Sale of goods

The group manufactures and sells automobile parts, motor switches, and related components to automobile manufacturers. Revenue is recognized when the control over a product has been transferred to the customer. Being when the products are delivered to the customer, the customer has full discretion over the channel and price to sell the products, and there is no unfulfilled obligation that could affect the customer’ s acceptance of the products. Delivery occurs when the products have been shipped to the specific location, the risks of obsolescence and loss have been transferred to the customer, and either the customer has accepted the products in accordance with the sales contract, the acceptance provisions have lapsed, or the Group has objective evidence that all criteria for acceptance have been satisfied.

The Group often offers volume discounts to its customers based on aggregate sales of automobile and motor switch components over a 12 months period. Revenue from these sales is recognized based on the price specified in the contract, net of the estimated volume discounts.

Therefore, the Group’ s obligation to provide a refund for faulty automatic machines under the standard warranty terms is recognized as a provision of warranty.

2) Construction contracts

The Group enters into contracts to build project constructions. Because its customer controls the asset as it is constructed, the Group recognizes revenue over time based on the construction costs incurred to date as a proportion of the total estimated costs of the contract. The consideration promised in the contract includes fixed and variable amounts. The customer pays the fixed amount based on a payment schedule. For some variable considerations (for example, a penalty payment calculated based on delay days), accumulated experience is used to estimate the amount of variable consideration, using the expected value method. For other variable considerations, the Group estimates the amount of variable consideration using the most likely amount. The Group recognizes revenue only to the extent that it is highly probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur. If the Group has recognized revenue, but not issued a bill, then the entitlement to consideration is recognized as a contract asset. The contract asset is transferred to receivables when the entitlement to

(Continued)

27

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

payment becomes unconditional.

If the Company cannot reasonably measure its progress towards complete satisfaction of the performance obligation of a construction contract, the Company shall recognize revenue only to the extent of the costs expected to be recovered.

A provision for onerous contracts is recognized when the Group expects the unavoidable costs of performing the obligations under a construction contract exceed the economic benefits expected to be received under the contract.

Estimates of revenues, costs or extent of progress toward completion are revised if circumstances change. Any resulting increases or decreases in estimated revenues or costs are reflected in profit or loss in the period in which the circumstances that give rise to the revision become known by management.

For project constructions, the Group offers a standard warranty to provide assurance that they comply with agreed upon specifications and has recognized warranty provisions for this obligation; please refer to note 6(s).

3) Financing components

The Group does not expect to have any contracts where the period between the transfer of the promised goods or services to the customer and payment by the customer exceeds one year. As a consequence, the Group does not adjust any of the transaction prices for the time value of money.

(ii) Contract costs

1) Incremental costs of obtaining a contract

The Group recognizes as an asset the incremental costs of obtaining a contract with a customer if the Group expects to recover those costs. The incremental costs of obtaining a contract are those costs that the Group incurs to obtain a contract with a customer that it would not have incurred if the contract had not been obtained. Costs to obtain a contract that would have been incurred, regardless of whether the contract was obtained, shall be recognized as an expense when incurred, unless those costs are explicitly chargeable to the customer regardless of whether the contract is obtained.

The Group applies the practical expedient to recognize the incremental costs of obtaining a contract as an expense when incurred if the amortization period of the asset that the Group otherwise would have recognized is one year or less.

2) Costs to fulfil a contract

If the costs incurred in fulfilling a contract with a customer are not within the scope of another Standard (for example, IAS 2 Inventories, IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment or IAS 38 Intangible Assets), the Group recognizes an asset from the costs incurred to fulfil a contract only if those costs meet all of the following criteria: the costs relate directly to a contract or to an anticipated contract that the Group can specifically identify; the costs generate or enhance resources of the Group that will be used in satisfying (or in continuing to satisfy) performance obligations in the future; and the

(Continued)

28

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

costs are expected to be recovered.

General and administrative costs, costs of wasted materials, labor or other resources to fulfil the contract that were not reflected in the price of the contract, costs that relate to satisfied performance obligations (or partially satisfied performance obligations), and costs for which the Consolidated Company cannot distinguish whether the costs relate to unsatisfied performance obligations or to satisfied performance obligations (or partially satisfied performance obligations), the Consolidated Company recognizes these costs as expenses when incurred.

(q) Employee benefits

(i) Defined contribution plans

Obligations for contributions to defined contribution pension plans are expensed as the related service is provided.

(ii) Defined benefit plans

The Group’s net obligation in respect of the defined benefit plans is calculated separately for each the plan by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in the current and prior periods, discounting that amount and deducting the fair value of any plan assets.

The calculation of defined benefit obligations is performed annually by a qualified actuary using the projected unit credit method. When the calculation results in a potential asset for the Group, the recognized asset is limited to the present value of economic benefits available in the form of any future refunds from the plan or reductions in future contributions to the plan. To calculate the present value of economic benefits, consideration is given to any applicable minimum funding requirements.

Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability, which comprise actuarial gains and losses, the return on plan assets (excluding interest) and the effect of the asset ceiling (if any, excluding interest), are recognized immediately in other comprehensive income, and accumulated in retained earnings within equity. The Group determines the net interest expense (income) on the net defined benefit liability (asset) for the period by applying the discount rate used to measure the defined benefit obligation at the beginning of the annual period to the then-net defined benefit liability (asset). Net interest expense and other expenses related to defined benefit plans are recognized in profit or loss.

When the benefits of a plan are changed or when a plan is curtailed, the resulting change in benefit that relates to past service or the gain or loss on curtailment is recognized immediately in profit or loss. The Group recognizes gains and losses on the settlement of a defined benefit plan when the settlement occurs.

  • (iii) Short-term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefit obligations are expensed as the related service is provided. A liability is recognized for the amount expected to be paid if the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably.

(Continued)

29

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(r) Share-based payment

The grant-date fair value of equity-settled share-based payment arrangements granted to employees is generally recognized as an expense, with a corresponding increase in equity, over the resting period of the awards. The compensation cost is adjusted to reflect the number of awards given to employees for which the performance and non-market conditions are expected to be met, such that the amount ultimately recognized shall be based on the number of equity instruments that eventually have vested.

For share-based payment awards with non-vesting conditions, the grant-date fair value of the sharebased payment is measured to reflect such conditions, and there is no true-up for differences between expected and actual outcomes.

The Company’s grant date of a share-based payment award is the date which the Company informs its employee of the exercise price and number of exercised shares.

(s)

Income taxes

Income taxes comprise current taxes and deferred taxes. Current and deferred taxes are recognized in profit or loss unless they relate to business combinations, items recognized directly in equity or other comprehensive income.

Current taxes comprise the expected tax payables or receivables on the taxable profits (losses) for the year and any adjustment to the tax payable or receivable in respect of previous years. The amount of current tax payables or receivables are the best estimate of the tax amount expected to be paid or received that reflects uncertainty related to income taxes. It is measured using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred taxes arise due to the temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and their respective tax bases. Deferred taxes are not recognized for the following exceptions:

  • (i) Temporary differences on the initial recognition of assets and liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profits (losses) at the time of the transaction;

  • (ii) Temporary differences related to investments in subsidiaries, associates, and joint arrangements to the extent that the Group is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is , probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future; and

  • (iii) Taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill.

Deferred taxes are measured at tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reserve, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if the following criteria are met:

  • (i) the Company has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities; and

(Continued)

30

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • (ii) the deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either:

  • 1) the same taxable entity; or

  • 2) Different taxable entities which intend to settle current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis, or to realize the assets and liabilities simultaneously, in each future period in which significant amounts of deferred tax liabilities or assets are expected to be settled or recovered.

Deferred tax assets are recognized for unused tax losses, tax credits, and deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date, and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefits will be realized; such reductions are reversed when the probability of future taxable profits improves.

(t) Business combination

The group accounts for business combinations using the acquisition method. The goodwill arising from an acquisition is measured as the excess of (i) the consideration transferred (which is generally measured at fair value) and (ii) the amount of non-controlling interest in the acquiree, both over the identifiable net assets acquired at the acquisition date. If the amount calculated above is a deficit balance, the group recognized that amount as a gain on a bargain purchase in profit or loss immediately after reassessing whether it has correctly identified all of the assets acquired and all of the liabilities assumed.

All the transaction costs incurred for the business combination are recognized immediately as the Group’s expenses when incurred, except for the issuance of debt or equity instruments.

For each business combination, the group measures any non-controlling equity interest in the acquiree either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets, if the non-controlling interests are present ownership interests and entitle their holders to a proportionate share of the Group's net assets in the event of liquidation. Other noncontrolling interest are measured at their acquisition date fair values, unless another measurement basis is required by IFRSs endorsed by F.S.C..

If the initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which the combination occurs, the group shall report in its financial statements provisional amounts for the items for which the accounting is incomplete. During the measurement period, the Group shall retrospectively adjust the provisional amounts recognized at the acquisition date, or recognize additional assets or liabilities to reflect new information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date. The measurement period shall not exceed one year from the acquisition date.

(Continued)

31

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(u) Earnings Per Share

The group disclose the company’ s basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to ordinary equity holders of the company. Basic earnings per share is calculated as the profit attributable to the ordinary shareholders of the company divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is calculated as the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding after adjustment for the effects of all potential dilutive ordinary shares. Dilutive potential ordinary shares comprise accrued convertible bonds and employee remuneration.

(v) Operating segments

An operating segment is a component of the Group that engages in business activities from which it may incur revenues and incur expenses (including revenues and expenses relating to transactions with other components of the Group). Operating results of the operating segment are regularly reviewed by the Group’s chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and to assess its performance. Each operating segment consists of standalone financial information.

(5) Significant accounting assumptions and judgments, and major sources of estimation uncertainty:

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers, the Regulations and the IFRSs endorsed by the FSC, requires management to make judgments, estimates, and assumptions that affect the application of the accounting policies and the reported amount of assets, liabilities, income, and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The management continues to monitor the accounting estimations and assumptions. The management recognizes any changes in the accounting estimations during the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.

Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year is as follows. Those assumptions and estimation have been updated to reflect the impact of COVID-19 pandemic:

(a) The loss allowance of accounts receivable

The Group has estimated the loss allowance of trade receivable that is based on the risk of a default occurring and the rate of expected credit loss. The Group has considered historical experience, current economic conditions and forward-looking information at the reporting date to determine the assumptions to be used in calculating the impairments and the selected inputs. The relevant assumptions and input values, please refer to Note 6(d).

(Continued)

32

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(b) Assessment of goodwill impairment

The assessment of impairment of goodwill requires the Company to make subjective judgment to determine the identified CGUs, allocate the goodwill to relevant CGUs and estimate the recoverable amount of relevant CGUs. Please refer to Note 6(m) for the impairment of goodwill.

(c) Revenue recognition

The stage of completion of a contract is measured based on the proportion of contract revenues incurred for work performed to date relative to the estimated total contract costs; or the completion of a physical proportion of the contract work. Estimated total contract costs of contracted items are assessed and determined by the management based on the nature of activities, expected subcontracting charges, construction periods, processes, methods, etc., for each construction contract. Changes in these estimates might affect the calculation of the percentage of completion and related profits from construction contracts.

The Group uses the observable market data to evaluate its assets and liabilities. The different inputs of levels of fair value hierarchy in determination of fair value are as follows:

  • Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identified assets or liabilities.

  • Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).

  • Level 3: inputs for the assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

If there is any movement of financial instruments measured at fair value between Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3, the Group recognizes the movement at the reporting date.

Please refer to note 6(ab) of the financial instruments.

(6) Explanation of significant accounts:

  • (a) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash on hand
Demand deposits
Cash and cash equivalents
110.12.31
$ 663
2,300,470
$
2,301,133
109.12.31
470
1,193,640
1,194,110

Please refer to note 6(ab) for the fair value sensitivity analysis and interest rate risk of the financial assets and liabilities of the Group.

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, bank deposits were held by some subsidiaries amounted to $437,028 thousand and $109,554 thousand, respectively, which the local exchange control restricted to remit back to the holding company.

(Continued)

33

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • (b) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets mandatorily measured at fair
value through profit or loss:
Non-derivative financial assets:
Domestic unlisted stocks
110.12.31
$
53,505
109.12.31
-
  • (i) The Group has lost significant influence over Chimei Motor Electronics Co., Ltd. Starting from July 2021, the investment accounted for using the equity method is transferred to the financial assets at fair value through profit or loss; please refer to note 6(g).

  • (ii) Please refer to Note 6(ab) for market risk.

(iii) The aforementioned financial assets were not pledged as collateral.

  • (c) Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

  • (i) Equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income

The purpose that the Group invests in the aforementioned equity securities is for long term strategies rather than for trading. Therefore, these equity securities have been designated as at FVOCI.

Xun Fu Trading (Shanghai) Co., LTD. completed the liquidation procedure on April 27, 2020. As a result, the Group disposed of financial assets designated as fair value through other comprehensive income were and transferred an accumulated loss of $13,890 thousand from other equity interests to retained earnings.

  • (ii) Please refer to Note 6(ab) for credit risk and market risk.

(iii) The aforementioned financial assets were not pledged as collateral.

  • (d) Notes and accounts receivable
Notes receivable from operating activities
Accounts receivable — measured at amortized cost
Accounts receivable due from related parties —
measured at amortized cost
Less: loss allowance
110.12.31
$ 129,470
1,621,836
52,113
(46,862)
$
1,756,557
109.12.31
63,236
1,352,596
6,601
(11,804)
1,410,629

(Continued)

34

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

The Group applies the simplified approach to provide for its expected credit losses, i.e. the use of lifetime expected loss provision for all receivables. To measure the expected credit losses, notes and accounts receivable have been grouped based on shared credit risk characteristics and the days past due, as well as incorporated forward looking information, including the macroeconomic and related industrial information. The loss allowance provisions were determined as follows:

Current
1 to 30 days past due
31 to 60 days past due
61 to 90 days past due
More than 91 days past due
Total
December 31, 2021
Gross
carrying
amount
Weighted-
average loss
rate
Loss
allowance
provision
December 31, 2021
Gross
carrying
amount
Weighted-
average loss
rate
Loss
allowance
provision
December 31, 2021
Gross
carrying
amount
Weighted-
average loss
rate
Loss
allowance
provision
Gross
carrying
amount
Weighted-
average loss
rate
$ 1,580,106
74,255
77,264
19,859
51,935
$
1,803,419
%
-
%
-
%
-
%
35.08
%
76.82
-
-
-
6,966
39,896
46,862
Current
1 to 30 days past due
31 to 60 days past due
61 to 90 days past due
More than 91 days past due
Total
December 31, 2020
Gross
carrying
amount
Weighted-
average loss
rate
Loss
allowance
provision
December 31, 2020
Gross
carrying
amount
Weighted-
average loss
rate
Loss
allowance
provision
December 31, 2020
Gross
carrying
amount
Weighted-
average loss
rate
Loss
allowance
provision
Gross
carrying
amount
Weighted-
average loss
rate
$ 1,276,704
104,529
8,793
4,236
28,171
$
1,422,433
%
-
%
-
%
-
%
36.45
%
36.42
-
-
-
1,544
10,260
11,804

The movements in the allowance for notes and accounts receivable were as follows:

Balance at January 1

Impairment losses recognized
Amounts written off
Effects of changes in foreign exchange rates
Balance at December 31, 2020
For the Year Ended December 31, For the Year Ended December 31,
2021
$ 11,804
35,069
-
(11)
$
46,862
2020
10,836
1,429
(461)
-
11,804

None of notes and accounts receivable held by the Group were pledged, collateralized or discounted as of December 31, 2021 and 2020.

Please refer to Note 6(ab) for other credit risk.

(Continued)

35

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(e) Other receivables

Please refer to Note 6(ab) for other credit risk.

(f) Inventories

Raw materials
Work in progress
Finished goods
Merchandise
110.12.31
$ 855,902
190,535
209,214
100,810
$
1,356,461
109.12.31
621,402
168,897
127,743
78,846
996,888

The details of inventory-related losses (gains) are as follows:

Write-down of inventories
Loss on disposal of inventory
Warranties
Gain on physical inventory
Revenue from sale of scrap
Operating costs
For the Year Ended December 31, For the Year Ended December 31,
2021
$ 9,706
23,456
8,539
(7)
(357)
$
41,337
2020
13,010
3,733
24,775
(174)
(169)
41,175

None of the inventories held by the Group was pledged collateral as of December 31, 2021 and 2020.

(g) Investments accounted for using equity method

(i) Associates

The Group’s financial information for investments accounted for using the equity method that are individually insignificant was as follows:

Carrying amount of individually insignificant
associates’ equity
Attributable to the Group:
Profit
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income
110.12.31
109.12.31
$
-
55,491
For the Year Ended December 31,
110.12.31
109.12.31
$
-
55,491
For the Year Ended December 31,
2020
(9,230)
-
(9,230)

(Continued)

36

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

The Group held 14.74% shareholdings of Chimei Motor Electronics Co., Ltd.; however, the Group had no representative on the board after the re-election of directors and supervisors in July 2021 and lost significant influence. The Group measured the fair value of the remaining 14.74% shareholdings and reclassified them to financial assets mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss amounted to $53,505 thousand; please refer to note 6(b).

(ii) Collateral

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Group did not provide any investments accounted for using the equity method as collateral for its loans.

(h) Business combination

The group acquired 59.63% of shares in 3S System Technology Co., Ltd. and obtained control over the company on April 29, 2021. 3S System sells and manufactures video surveillance systems, communication engineering, and computer software.

The Group obtained control of the 3S System to acquire Artificial intelligence image recognition technology for accelerating the development of the multiple intelligences surrounding the safety monitoring system and enhance the momentum of its future operations.

From the acquisition date to December 31, 2021, 3S System contributed revenue and a net loss of $106,662 thousand and ($31,560) thousand, respectively. If the acquisition had taken place on January 1, 2021, management estimated that the consolidated revenue and net loss for the year ended December 31, 2021 would have been $166,565 thousand and ($51,958) thousand, respectively. In determining these amounts, the management has assumed that the fair value adjustments determined provisionally, that arose on the acquisition date would have been the same if the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2021.

The acquisition date fair value of major class of consideration transferred was as follows:

(i) Consideration transferred

The Company acquired 59.63% of shares in 3S System, which amounted to $411,554 thousand, and the consideration transferred is cash.

(ii) Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed

The following table summarized the fair value of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed recognized at the acquisition date:

Property, plant and equipment (Note 6(j))
Right-of-use assets (Note 6(k))
Intangible assets (Note 6(m))
Inventories
Notes and accounts receivable and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents
Prepayments
Other current assets
April 4, 2021
$ 120,228
2,988
198,740
114,812
78,181
355,575
56,716
12,229
(Continued)

37

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Other non-current assets
Long-term and short-term borrowings
Contract liabilities
Accounts payable and other payables
Lease liabilities
Other current liabilities
Fair value of net identifiable assets on April 29, 2021
Percentage
Fair value of net assets attributable to owners of parent on
April 29, 2021
April 4, 2021
2,849
(9,520)
(3,365)
(345,793)
(3,007)
(57,724)
522,909
59.63%
$
311,793
2,849
(9,520)
(3,365)
(345,793)
(3,007)
(57,724)
522,909
59.63%

The total contract amount of the accounts receivable was $78,181 thousand, and the expected uncollectible amount at the date of acquisition was $0.

The fair value of financial assets and liabilities were decided in accordance with the temporary based as follows:

The fair value of the property, plant, and equipment and intangible assets (including patents, computer software, and trademark rights) have been determined provisionally at $120,228 thousand and $198,740 thousand, respectively. These assets are subject to the final valuation.

The Group will continue to review the aforesaid matters during the measurement period. If there is any information discovered within one year from the acquisition date about facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date which leads to an adjustment to the above provision amounts, or any additional provisions as at the acquisition date, the acquisition accounting will be revised.

(iii) Goodwill

Goodwill arising from the acquisition has been recognized as follows:

Goodwill arising from the acquisition has been recognized as follows:
Consideration transferred $ 411,554
Add: Non-controlling interest (measured at the share of the acquirer’s
identifiable net assets in each acquisition.) (tentative) 211,116
Less: Fair value of identifiable net assets (tentative) (522,909)
Goodwill (tentative) $ 99,761

The Group recognized $99,761 thousand of goodwill at the acquisition date under intangible assets of consolidated balance sheets; please refer to note 6(m).

Goodwill arises primarily from the profitability of the multiple intelligences surrounding monitoring system of 3S System Technology Co., Ltd., which is expected to benefit from the synergies of the integration between the Group and 3S System Technology Co., Ltd. There is no tax impact expected on the goodwill recognition.

(Continued)

38

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(i) Material non-controlling interests of subsidiaries

The material non-controlling interests of subsidiaries were as follows:

Subsidiary
Major Operation place
Registered country
HARBINGER
TECHNOLOGY
CORP.
Taiwan
CUBTEK INC.
Taiwan
3S System Technology
Co., Ltd.
Taiwan
Percentage of non-controlling interests
110.12.31
109.12.31
%
23.28
%
31.14
%
55.39
%
43.11
%
40.37
%
-

The following information of the aforementioned subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers. Included in this information is the fair value adjustment made during the acquisition and relevant difference in accounting principles between the Group as at the acquisition date. Intra-group transactions were not eliminated in this information.

(i) Summary of HARBINGER TECHNOLOGY’s financial figures

Current assets
Non-current assets
Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Net assets
Non-controlling interests
Sale revenue
Net income
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income
Profit, attributable to non-controlling interests
Comprehensive income, attributable to non-
controlling interests
Cash from (used in) operating activities
Cash from (used in) investing activities
Cash from (used in) financing activities
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
110.12.31
109.12.31
$ 1,832,098
1,575,190
411,943
279,264
(722,790)
(901,756)
(15,115)
(15,474)
$
1,506,136
937,224
$
378,693
312,520
For the Year Ended December 31,
110.12.31
109.12.31
$ 1,832,098
1,575,190
411,943
279,264
(722,790)
(901,756)
(15,115)
(15,474)
$
1,506,136
937,224
$
378,693
312,520
For the Year Ended December 31,
2020
1,087,299
62,737
260
62,997
25,418
25,499
(136,047)
(23,838)
396,856
236,971

(Continued)

39

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(ii) Summary of CUBTEK’s financial figures

Current assets
Non-current assets
Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Net assets
Non-controlling interests
Sale revenue
Net profit (loss)
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income
Net profit (loss), attributable to non-controlling
interests
Comprehensive income, attributable to non-
controlling interests
Cash from (used in) operating activities
Cash from (used in) investing activities
Cash from (used in) financing activities
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
Summary of 3S System’s financial figures
Current assets
Non-current assets
Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Net assets
Non-controlling interests
110.12.31
109.12.31
$ 805,566
608,595
636,823
602,127
(307,728)
(611,244)
(169,872)
(189,407)
$
964,789
410,071
$
534,394
176,782
For the Year Ended December 31,

(iii) Summary of 3S System’s financial figures

(Continued)

40

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Sale revenue
Net loss
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income
Net loss, attributable to non-controlling interests
Comprehensive income, attributable to non-
controlling interests
Cash from (used in) operating activities
Cash from (used in) investing activities
Cash from (used in) financing activities
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
April 29, 2021
(acquisition date) to
December 31, 2021
$
106,662
$ (31,560)
-
$
(31,560)
$
(12,741)
$
(12,741)
$ (49,896)
(295,275)
341,283
$
(3,888)

(j) Property, plant and equipment

The cost and depreciation of the property, plant and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, were as follows:

Land
Cost or deemed cost:
Balance on January 1, 2021
$ 411,779
Acquisition
83,567
Addition
43,716
Disposal
-
Reclassification
1,121
Effects of changes in foreign
exchange rates
-
Balance on December 31, 2021
$
540,183
Balance on January 1, 2020
$ 649,681
Addition
-
Disposal
-
Reclassification
(237,902)
Effects of changes in foreign
exchange rates
-
Balance at December 31, 2020
$
411,779
Depreciation and impairment losses:
Balance on January 1, 2021
$ -
Acquisition
-
Depreciation for the year
-
Disposal
-
Reclassification
-
Effects of changes in foreign
exchange rates
-
Balance on December 31, 2021
$
-
Buildings
and
Construction
1,023,690
17,433
26,937
-
(1,121)
(1,513)
1,065,426
981,494
31,543
-
7,344
3,309
1,023,690
237,045
114
37,562
-
-
(444)
274,277
Machinery
and
equipment
499,688
717
92,751
(13,162)
7,009
(981)
586,022
471,078
32,357
(4,792)
4,010
(2,965)
499,688
234,022
43
53,038
(3,239)
-
(324)
283,540
Transportation
equipment
21,576
577
391
(2,413)
-
(631)
19,500
21,603
7,376
(5,516)
-
(1,887)
21,576
9,075
353
3,426
(1,020)
-
(449)
11,385
molding and
other
equipment
652,864
20,465
84,179
(24,042)
24,870
(261)
758,075
641,706
61,270
(60,423)
9,217
-
652,864
472,859
2,021
85,467
(20,600)
(3,692)
(44)
536,011
Construction
in progress
-
-
10,615
-
527
-
11,142
1,226
-
-
(1,226)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total
2,609,597
122,759
258,589
(39,617)
32,406
(3,386)
2,980,348
2,766,788
132,546
(70,731)
(218,557)
(449)
2,609,597
953,001
2,531
179,493
(24,859)
(3,692)
(1,261)
1,105,213

(Continued)

41

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Land
Balance on January 1, 2020
$ -
Depreciation for the year
-
Disposal
-
Effects of changes in foreign
exchange rates
-
Balance at December 31, 2020
$
-
Carrying amounts:
Balance on December 31, 2021
$
540,183
Balance on December 31, 2020
$
411,779
Balance on January 1, 2020
$
649,681
Buildings
and
Construction
203,204
32,032
-
1,809
237,045
791,149
786,645
778,290
Machinery
and
equipment
190,720
45,372
(1,294)
(776)
234,022
302,482
265,666
280,358
Transportation
equipment
11,005
3,662
(3,626)
(1,966)
9,075
8,115
12,501
10,598
molding and
other
equipment
461,464
69,994
(59,028)
429
472,859
222,064
180,005
180,242
Construction
in progress
-
-
-
-
-
11,142
-
1,226
Total
866,393
151,060
(63,948)
(504)
953,001
1,875,135
1,656,596
1,900,395

Please refer to note 8 for the property, plant and equipment pledged to secure bank loans as of December 31, 2021 and 2020.

In the Board of Directors meeting on March 14, 2011, the Company acquired land for future expansion at a total price of $63,549 thousand from the Chairman of the Company, Yu, San-Chuan, and his spouse, Yu Huang, Shu-Yuan, which originally leased by the Company and adjacent to the Company's factory. The real estate has not yet transferred the account in the name of the Group because it is agricultural land. The real estate had temporarily registered under shareholder with trust. The security procedures have been completed, and pledged the trust assets to the Group.

The Group leased out the land and land improvements to a third party as a car park on April 13, 2020. The real estate was reclassified to investment property at its carrying amount when the use of the property changed. Please refer to note 6(l) for details.

(k) Right-of-use assets

The Company leases land, buildings, vehicles, and office equipment. Information about leases for which the Company as a lease was as follows:

Cost:
Balance on January 1, 2021
Acquisition
Additions
Decrease
Effects of changes in foreign
exchange rates
Balance on December 31, 2021
Balance on January 1, 2020
Additions
Decrease
Effects of changes in foreign
exchange rates
Balance at December 31, 2020
Land
$ 15,007
-
-
-
(113)
$
14,894
$ 14,649
-
-
358
$
15,007
Buildings and
Construction
14,030
4,815
1,991
(923)
-
19,913
10,667
12,139
(8,776)
-
14,030
Transportation
equipment
5,216
-
2,273
-
-
7,489
3,700
1,516
-
-
5,216
Office
equipment
5,822
-
258
-
-
6,080
770
5,052
-
-
5,822
Total
40,075
4,815
4,522
(923)
(113)
48,376
29,786
18,707
(8,776)
358
40,075

(Continued)

42

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Depreciation:
Balance on January 1, 2021
Acquisition
Depreciation for the year
Decrease
Effects of changes in foreign
exchange rates
Balance on December 31, 2021
Balance on January 1, 2020
Depreciation for the year
Decrease
Effects of changes in exchange
rate
Balance at December 31, 2020
Carrying amounts:
Balance on December 31, 2021
Balance at December 31, 2020
Balance on January 1, 2020
Land
$ 1,205
-
531
-
(9)
$
1,727
$ 547
524
-
134
$
1,205
$
13,167
$
13,802
$
14,102
Buildings and
Construction
4,479
1,827
8,292
(430)
-
14,168
6,193
7,062
(8,776)
-
4,479
5,745
9,551
4,474
Transportation
equipment
2,451
-
2,103
-
-
4,554
945
1,506
-
-
2,451
2,935
2,765
2,755
Office
equipment
1,223
-
1,170
-
-
2,393
196
1,027
-
-
1,223
3,687
4,599
574
Total
9,358
1,827
12,096
(430)
(9)
22,842
7,881
10,119
(8,776)
134
9,358
25,534
30,717
21,905

(l) Investment property

The movements in investment property of the Group were as follows:

Cost:
Balance on January 1, 2021
Additions
Balance on December 31, 2021
Balance on January 1, 2020
Additions
Transferred from property, plant and equipment
Balance at December 31, 2020
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
losses:
Balance on January 1, 2021
Depreciation expenses
Balance on December 31, 2021
Balance on January 1, 2020
Depreciation expenses
Balance at December 31, 2020
Owned property
Land
Land
improvements
Owned property
Land
Land
improvements
Total
Land
$ 237,902
-
$
237,902
$ -
-
237,902
$
237,902
$ -
-
$
-
$ -
-
$
-
4,736
135
4,871
-
3,510
1,226
4,736
518
820
1,338
-
518
518
242,638
135
242,773
-
3,510
239,128
242,638
518
820
1,338
-
518
518

(Continued)

43

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Carrying amounts:
Balance on December 31, 2021
Balance at December 31, 2020
Fair value:
Balance on December 31, 2021
Balance on December 31, 2020
Land Land
improvements
Total
$
237,902
$
237,902
3,533
241,435
4,218
242,120
$
280,502
$
289,045

The initial recognition of investment property is measured at cost, and subsequent measurement is based on the cost model.

Subsequent to initial recognition, depreciation expense is determined by the depreciable amount, and the impairment is measured at fair value with reference to market value in the neighboring area.

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the investment properties were pledged as collateral, please refer to Note 8.

(m) Intangible assets

The cost, amortization and impairment of the intangible assets of the Group for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, were as follows:

Goodwill
Cost:
Balance on January 1, 2021
$ 355,770
Acquisition through business
combination
99,761
Addition
-
Decrease
-
Reclassification
-
Effects of changes in exchange
rate
(1,005)
Balance on December 31, 2021 $
454,526
Balance on January 1, 2020
$ 357,656
Addition
-
Reclassification
-
Effects of changes in exchange
rate
(1,886)
Balance at December 31, 2020 $
355,770
Patents
134,625
-
3,971
-
-
308
138,904
130,492
3,704
360
69
134,625
Computer
software
118,320
151,916
40,225
(8,077)
(2,001)
(117)
300,266
94,552
23,491
-
277
118,320
Trademarks
1,904
155
434
(9)
-
-
2,484
1,871
-
33
-
1,904
Value of
contracts
-
46,669
-
-
-
-
46,669
-
-
-
-
-
Other
intangible
assets
-
-
4,072
-
-
-
4,072
-
-
-
-
-
Total
610,619
298,501
48,702
(8,086)
(2,001)
(814)
946,921
584,571
27,195
393
(1,540)
610,619

(Continued)

44

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Goodwill
Balance on January 1, 2021
$ -
Amortization for the year
-
Decrease
-
Reclassification
-
Effects of changes in exchange
rate
-
Balance on December 31, 2021 $
-
Balance on January 1, 2020
$ -
Amortization for the year
-
Effects of changes in exchange
rate
-
Balance at December 31, 2020 $
-
Carrying amounts:
Balance on December 31, 2021 $
454,526
Balance on December 31, 2020 $
355,770
Balance on January 1, 2020
$
357,656
Patents
46,378
12,382
-
-
1
58,761
34,842
11,535
1
46,378
80,143
88,247
95,650
Computer
software
72,331
28,382
(8,077)
(5,289)
(108)
87,239
58,133
13,949
249
72,331
213,027
45,989
36,419
Trademarks
977
236
(3)
-
-
1,210
762
215
-
977
1,274
927
1,109
Value of
contracts
-
2,692
-
-
-
2,692
-
-
-
-
43,977
-
-
Other
intangible
assets
-
31
-
-
-
31
-
-
-
-
4,041
-
-
Total
119,686
43,723
(8,080)
(5,289)
(107)
149,933
93,737
25,699
250
119,686
796,988
490,933
490,834

The amortization expenses of intangible assets were recognized in the following line items of the statements of consolidated comprehensive income:

Operating costs

Operating expenses
For the Year Ended December 31, For the Year Ended December 31,
2021
$ 1,157
42,566
$
43,723
2020
1,020
24,679
25,699

(ii) Impairment testing for goodwill

For the purpose of impairment testing, the Group has allocated goodwill to the cash generating units of HARBINGER TECHNOLOGY, ITM, and 3S System. The carrying amount of goodwill allocated to the cash-generating units of HARBINGER TECHNOLOGY and 3S System is material in relation to the gross carrying amount of goodwill, except those allocated to ITM. The gross carrying amount of goodwill is allocated as follows:

(Continued)

45

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Cash-generating unit of HARBINGER
TECHNOLOGY
Cash generation unit of ITM
Cash-generating unit of 3S System
December 31,
2021
$ 319,961
34,804
99,761
$
454,526
December 31,
2020
319,961
35,809
-
355,770

Based on the impairment assessment for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, no impairment losses were recognized as the recoverable amount of the CGU was higher than its carrying value.

The key assumptions used in the estimation of value in use were as follows:

Discount Rate
Growth rate
The growth rate of budgeted annual earnings
after tax, before interest, depreciation
(The average over next five years)
110.12.31
109.12.31
9.03%~12.18%
11.76%~13.16%
2.5%~64.01%
2.87%
0
6.63%

The discount rate was based on the industry-weighted average cost of capital and adjusted for a risk premium to reflect both the increased risk of generally investing in equities and the systemic risk of the specific CGU.

The cash flow projection was based on a five-year financial projection approved by the management. Cash flows beyond five years have been extrapolated 3.06% average global economic growth rate over the past 30 years in accordance with IMF.

Budgeted EBITDA over the financial forecast period was based on expectations of future outcome, taking into account the past experience, adjusted for the anticipated revenue growth. Revenue growth is measured by the historical average growth over the past five years and by projecting new product areas to drive growth over the next five years.

  • (iii) Collateral

None of the inventories held by the Group was pledged collateral as of December 31, 2021 and 2020.

(Continued)

46

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • (n) Other current assets and other non-current assets

The other current assets and other non-current assets of the Group were as follows:

Other current assets:
Prepayments
Business tax carry forward
Other deferred charges
Other current assets, others
Other non-current assets:
Prepayments for equipment
110.12.31
$ 162,831
30,669
76,195
5,408
$
275,103
$
120,186
109.12.31
365,319
14,564
86,434
1,261
467,578
131,543

(o) Short-term borrowings

The details of short-term borrowings were as follows:

Unsecured bank loans
Secured bank loans
Unused short-term credit lines
Range of interest rates
110.12.31
$ 2,137,438
150,000
$
2,287,438
$
874,036
0.8%~3%
109.12.31
1,455,364
139,347
1,594,711
1,055,896
0.81%~4.42%

For the collateral for bank loans, please refer to note 8.

(p) Other payables and other current liabilities

The other payables and other non-current liabilities of the Group were as follows:

110.12.31
Other payables:
Salary and bonus payable
$ 76,734
Remuneration payable to employees, directors, and
supervisors
19,672
Payable on machinery and equipment
17,406
Others
173,736
$
287,548
Other payables to related parties:
Payable on machinery and equipment
$
16
Other current liabilities:
Receipts under custody
$ 4,843
Others
2,984
$
7,827
109.12.31
79,070
15,918
34,223
177,794
307,005
5,752
4,748
13,041
17,789

(Continued)

47

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(q) Long-term borrowings

The details were as follows:

Unsecured bank loans
Secured bank loans
Less: current portion
Unused credit lines
110.12.31
Rate
Maturity year
Amount
1.036%~1.1%
2024.06.15
~2025.08.05
$ 348,333
0.983%~1.3055%
2025.08.05
~2033.10.30
899,403
(131,417)
$
1,116,319
$
25,000
Currency
TWD
TWD
Rate
1.036%~1.1%
0.983%~1.3055%
Unsecured bank loans
Secured bank loans
Less: current portion
Unused credit lines
109.12.31
Rate
Maturity year
Amount
0.937%~1.05%
2021.05.06
~2022.6.4
$ 202,933
0.836%~1.100%
2025.08.03
~2033.10.30
987,000
(5,530)
$
1,184,403
$
~~-~~
Currency
TWD
TWD
Rate
0.937%~1.05%
0.836%~1.100%

For the collateral for bank loans, please refer to note 8.

(r) Lease liabilities

The carrying amounts of the Group’s lease liabilities were as follows:

Current
Non-current
110.12.31
$
8,397
$
4,082
109.12.31
8,458
8,517

For the maturity analysis, please refer to Note 6(ac).

The amounts recognized in profit or loss was as follows:

amounts recognized in profit or loss was as follows:
Interest on lease liabilities
Expenses relating to short-term leases
For the Year Ended December 31,
2021
$
114
$
5,314
2020
113
5,109

The amounts recognized in the statement of cash flows for the Company was as follows:

Total cash outflow for leases For the Year Ended December 31,
2021
2020
$
16,954
14,781
(Continued)
2021
$
16,954

48

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(i) Real estate leases

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Group leases land and buildings for its office space and plants. The leases of office space and plants typically run for 1 to 2 years. Some leases include an option to renew the lease for an additional period of the same duration after the end of the contract term.

(ii) Other leases

The Group leases transportation and office equipment with lease terms of 2 to 5 years. Some lease contracts stipulate that upon the expiration of the lease period, which can extend to the same period as original contracts.

(s) Provisions

Balance on January 1, 2021
Provisions made during the year
Provisions used during the year
Balance on December 31, 2021
Balance on January 1, 2020
Provisions made during the year
Provisions used during the year
Balance at December 31, 2020
Warranties
$ 66,795
14,345
(10,975)
$
70,165
$ 45,193
24,775
(3,173)
$
66,795

The Group’s provision for warranty mentioned above was for products sold and construction built. Provision for warranty and the after-service cost was estimated based on the historical warranty information for similar products or services. The Company expected that most of the cost would occur within 1 or 2 years after sales.

(t) Employee benefits

(i) Defined benefit plans

the reconciliation of defined benefit obligation at present value and plan asset at fair value were as follows:

Present value of the defined benefit obligations
Fair value of plan assets
Net defined benefit obligation liabilities
110.12.31
$ 30,790
(15,007)
$
15,783
109.12.31
31,964
(14,537)
17,427

The Group’s employee benefit liabilities were as follows:

Compensated absences(recognized as other payables) 110.12.31
$
4,214
109.12.31
4,059

(Continued)

49

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

The Group makes defined benefit plan contributions to the pension fund account with Bank of Taiwan that provides pension benefits for employees upon retirement. Under the Labor Standards Act, each employee’s retirement payment is calculated based on years of service and the average salary for the six months prior to retirement.

1) Composition of plan assets

The Company and HARBINGER TECHNOLOGY allocate pension funds in accordance with the Regulations for Revenues, Expenditures, Safeguard and Utilization of the Labor Retirement Fund, and such funds are managed by the Bureau of Labor Funds, Ministry of Labor. With regard to the utilization of the funds, minimum earnings shall be no less than the earnings attainable from two-year time deposits with interest rates offered by local banks.

The Company’s and HARBINGER TECHNOLOGY’s pension fund with the Bank of Taiwan amounted to $15,007 thousand at the reporting date. Please refer to the related information published on the website of the Labor Pension Supervisory Committee concerning the utilization of the labor pension fund, related yield rate and its allocation.

2)

Movements in present value of defined benefit obligations

The movements in the present value of the defined benefit obligations for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:

December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:
Defined benefit obligations at January 1
Current service costs and interest cost
Remeasurements loss (gain):
Return on plan assets excluding interest
income
Actuarial loss (gain) arising from
demographic assumptions
Actuarial loss (gain) arising from financial
assumptions
Benefits paid
Defined benefit obligations at December 31
For the Year Ended December 31,
2021
$ 31,964
245
(1,443)
762
(261)
(477)
$
30,790
2020
31,482
341
(393)
491
1,241
(1,198)
31,964

(Continued)

50

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • 3) Movements in the fair value of the plan assets

The movements in the fair value of the defined benefit plan assets for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:

Fair value of plan assets at January 1
Interest income
Remeasurements of the net defined benefit
liabilities (assets)return on plan assets
(excluding interest income)
Contributions paid by the employer
Benefits paid
Defined benefit obligations at December 31
For the Year Ended December 31, For the Year Ended December 31,
2021
$ 14,537
75
185
687
(477)
$
15,007
2020
14,469
124
445
697
(1,198)
14,537
  • 4) Expenses recognized in profit or loss

The expenses recognized in profit or loss for the Group were as follows:

Current service cost
Net interest of net liabilities for defined benefit
obligations
Selling expenses
Administrative expenses
Research and development expenses
For the Year Ended December 31, For the Year Ended December 31,
2021
$ 86
84
$
170
$ 4
149
17
$
170
2020
83
134
217
4
179
34
217
  • 5) Remeasurements of net defined benefit liability (asset) recognized in other comprehensive income

The Group’s net defined benefit liability recognized in other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, are as follows:

Accumulated amount at January 1

Recognized during the period
Accumulated amount at December 31
For the Year Ended December 31, For the Year Ended December 31,
2021
$ 17,811
(1,127)
$
16,684
2020
16,917
894
17,811

(Continued)

51

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • 6) Actuarial assumptions

The principal actuarial assumptions of the actuarial valuation were as follows:

Discount Rate
Future salary increase rate
For the Year Ended December 31,
2021
2020
0.5%~0.625%
0.5%
2%~2.25%
2.00%~2.25%

The expected allocation payment to be made by the Group to the defined benefit plans for the one year period after the reporting date is $682 thousand.

The weighted average lifetime of the defined benefits plans is 11.4~12.2 years.

  • 7) Sensitivity analysis

If the actuarial assumptions had changed, the impact on the present value of the defined benefit obligation for 2021 and 2020 shall be as follows:

December 31, 2021
Discount Rate
Future salary increase rate
December 31, 2020
Discount Rate
Future salary increase rate
Influences of defined benefit
obligations
Increased 0.25%
Decreased 0.25%
(902)
941
912
(879)
(965)
1,009
976
(939)

Reasonably possible changes at the reporting date to one of the relevant actuarial assumptions, holding other assumptions constant, would have affected the defined benefit obligation by the amounts shown above. In practical, the relevant actuarial assumptions are correlated to each other. The approach to develop the sensitivity analysis as above is the same approach to recognize the net defined benefit liability in the balance sheet.

There is no change in the method and assumptions used in the preparation of the sensitivity analysis for 2021 and 2020.

(ii) Defined contribution plans

The Group allocates 6% of each employee’s monthly wages to the Labor Pension personal account of the Bureau of Labor Insurance in accordance with the provisions of the Labor Pension Act. Under these defined contribution plans, the Company allocates a fixed amount to the Bureau of Labor Insurance without additional legal or constructive obligation. Foreign subsidiaries make contributions in compliance with their respective local regulations.

(Continued)

52

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

The cost of the pension contributions to the Bureau of Labor Insurance and foreign pension institutions for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 amounted to $29,368 thousand and $22,177 thousand, respectively.

(u) Income taxes

(i) Income tax expenses

The components of income tax expense for 2021 and 2020 were as follows:

Current tax expense
Current period
Adjustment for prior years
Additional tax on undistributed earnings
Deferred tax expense (income)
Origination and reversal of temporary
differences
For the Year Ended December 31, For the Year Ended December 31,
2021
$ 120,694
76
1,660
122,430
(27,611)
(27,611)
$
94,819
2020
53,860
(1,791)
2,087
54,156
(11,824)
(11,824)
42,332

No income tax expense was recognized directly in equity for 2021 and 2020.

The reconciliation of income tax and profit before tax for 2021 and 2020 were as follows:

Profit excluding income tax
Income tax using the Company’s domestic tax rate
Effect of tax rates in foreign jurisdiction
The effect of income tax on domestic investment
recognized under equity method
Non-deductible expenses
Change in unrecognized temporary differences
Recognition of previously unrecognized tax losses
Investment tax credit
Change in provision in prior periods
Adjustment of deferred income tax assets in prior years
Foreign income taxes paid
Additional tax on undistributed earnings
Gains on disposals of investments
For the Year Ended December 31, For the Year Ended December 31,
2021
$
582,507
$ 116,501
277
(7,522)
554
10,931
-
(28,774)
76
693
764
1,660
(341)
$
94,819
2020
292,503
58,501
20,961
(13,814)
727
8,926
(14,233)
(19,719)
(1,791)
-
687
2,087
-
42,332

(Continued)

53

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(ii) Deferred income tax assets and liabilities

  • 1) Unrecognized deferred tax liabilities

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries were not recognized as deferred income tax liabilities as the Group has the ability to control the reversal of these temporary differences which are not expected to reverse in the foreseeable future. Details are as follows:

Aggregate amount of temporary differences
related to investments in subsidiaries
Amount of unrecognized deferred income tax
liabilities
110.12.31
$
518,392
$
103,678
109.12.31
523,021
104,604
  • 2) Unrecognized deferred tax assets

Deferred tax assets have not been recognized with respect to the following items:

Deductible temporary differences
The carryforward of unused tax losses
110.12.31
$ 20,205
10,804
$
31,009
109.12.31
20,078
-
20,078

The ROC Income Tax Act allows tax losses, as assessed by the tax authorities, to offset taxable income over a period of ten years for local tax reporting purposes. The deferred tax assets have not been recognized in respect of the these items because they are not probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the Group can utilize the benefits therefrom.

  • 3) Recognized deferred tax assets and liabilities

The movements in deferred tax assets and liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:

Deferred Tax Assets:

Balance on January 1, 2021
(Debit) Credit on income statement
Effects of changes in foreign
exchange rates
Balance on December 31, 2021
Unrealized
exchange
loss
Taxes
losses
117,775
17,109
37
134,921
Allowance
for
bad debt
-
7,014
-
7,014
Others
931
4,710
-
5,641
Total
$ 2,856
670
(2)
$
3,524
121,562
29,503
35
151,100

(Continued)

54

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Unrealized Unrealized Allowance
exchange Taxes for
loss losses bad debt Others Total
Balance on January 1, 2020 $ 840 99,386 - 8,318 108,544
(Debit) Credit on income statement 2,010 18,356 - (7,387) 12,979
Effects of changes in foreign
exchange rates 6 33 - - 39
Balance on December 31, 2020 $ 2,856 117,775 - 931 121,562
Deferred tax liabilities
Undiscounted interest Others Total
Balance on January 1, 2021 $ 1,392 1,070 2,462
Debit (credit) on income statement 1,816 76 1,892
Balance on December 31, 2021 $ 3,208 1,146 4,354
Balance on January 1, 2020 $ 310 997 1,307
Debit (credit) on income statement 1,082 73 1,155
Balance on December 31, 2020 $ 1,392 1,070 2,462

(iii) As of December 31, 2021, subsidiaries were entitled to loss deductions under local laws, the available to offset future taxable income was as follows:

Year of loss Amount of loss Amount of loss
CUBTEK CUBTEK
Shanghai
CUB
Shanghai
HARBINGER
TECHNOLOGY
3S System
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
$ 9,951
-
108,624
-
151,501
-
159,883
-
134,365
-
13,321
22,813
$
577,645
$
22,813
-
-
-
-
19,200
-
19,200
-
-
-
-
-
54,020
54,020
-
-
-
-
-
65,450
65,450

(iv) Assessment of tax

The Company’ s income tax returns for the years through 2018 have been examined and approved by the R.O.C. income tax authorities.

(v) Capital and other equity

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company’s government registered total authorized capital both amounted to $2,000,000 thousand divided into 200,000 thousand shares of stock with $10 per share. The outstanding shares of common stock both amounted to $1,219,166 thousand with $10 per share.

(Continued)

55

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

The reconciliation of shares outstanding for 2021 and 2020 was as follows:

Unit: Thousand shares

Balance on January 1
Retained earnings transferred to capital
Retirement of treasury share
Balance on December 31
Ordinary Shares Ordinary Shares
For the Year Ended December 31,
2021
121,917
-
-
121,917
2020
122,821
2,457
(3,361)
121,917

(i) Issuance of ordinary shares

In the Board of Directors meeting on May 15, 2020, the Company had the capital increase from retained earnings of $24,564 thousand, which issued 2,457 thousand shares with a par value of $10 per share. The Financial Supervisory Commission approved the application for a capital increase, and the effective date of the capital increase was July 15, 2020. The registration procedure has been completed.

(ii) Capital surplus

The components of capital surplus were as follows:

Additional paid-in capital
Premium of convertible corporate bonds
Gain on disposal of assets
Employee stock options
Employee stock options (Expired)
Share option – convertible bonds issued
Changes in net equity of associates are recognized by
equity method
110.12.31
$ 17,151
530,658
1,468
35,646
502
18
80,777
$
666,220
109.12.31
17,151
530,658
1,468
4,861
502
18
5,231
559,889

According to the R.O.C. Company Act, capital surplus can only be used to offset a deficit, and only the realized capital surplus can be used to increase the common stock or be distributed as cash dividends. The aforementioned realized capital surplus includes capital surplus resulting from premium on issuance of capital stock and earnings from donated assets received. According to the Regulations Governing the Offering and Issuance of Securities by Securities Issuers, capital increases by transferring capital surplus in excess of par value should not exceed 10% of the total common stock outstanding.

(Continued)

56

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

The Company retired $33,610 thousand of treasury shares. Due to the cost of purchasing treasury shares being higher than the principal amount, the difference is written off proportionately at additional paid-in capital, and the conversion of convertible bonds amounted to $12,447 thousand and $385,105 thousand, respectively.

(iii) Retained earnings

The Company’s article of incorporation stipulated that annual earning shall be appropriated as follows:

  • (A) defray tax due in accordance with the law.

  • (B) offset prior years’ operating losses;

  • (C) of the remaining balance, 10% to be appropriated as legal reserve;

  • (D) set aside special reserve or reverse special reserve previously provided

  • (E) After deducting the balance from the items mentioned above, the Board of Directors shall adopt the proposal of a dividend for the residual balance and the previous year’ s undistributed earnings to be submitted for approval during the shareholders’ meeting. Dividends may be distributed by stock or cash dividends.

The Company is in a growth phase. Based on capital expenditure, business expansion needs, and financial planning for sustainable development, the Company's dividend policy will allocate retained earnings to shareholders through stock and cash dividends in accordance with the Company's future capital expenditure budget and capital requirements. The cash dividend ratio of such dividends shall not be less than 5% of the total dividend of the shareholders.

  • 1) Legal reserve

When a company incurs no loss, it may, pursuant to a resolution by a shareholders’ meeting, distribute its legal reserve by issuing new shares or by distributing cash, and only the portion of legal reserve which exceeds 25% of capital may be distributed.

  • 2) Special reserve

In accordance with Order No. 1010012865 issued by the FSC on April 6, 2012, a portion of current period earnings and undistributed prior period earnings shall be reclassified as a special earnings reserve during earnings distribution. The amount to be reclassified should equal the current period total net reduction of shareholders’ equity. Similarly, a portion of undistributed prior period earnings shall be reclassified as a special earnings reserve (and does not qualify for earnings distribution) to account for cumulative changes to shareholders’ equity pertaining to prior periods. A special reserve is made available for earning distribution only after the deduction of the related shareholders’ equity has been reversed. The balance of special reserve amounted to $39,196 thousand and $65,457 thousand as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

(Continued)

57

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

3) Earnings distribution

On August 30, 2021 and May 15, 2020, the appropriation of the earnings for 2020 and 2019 was resolved in the general meeting of shareholders. The amounts of dividends distributed to owners were as follows:

For the Year Ended
December 31, 2020
Amount
per share
Amount
Dividends distributed to
ordinary shareholders:
Cash
$ 1.2
146,300
Shares
-
-
$
1.2
146,300
For the Year Ended
December 31, 2019
For the Year Ended
December 31, 2019
Amount
per share
6.8
0.2
7.0
Amount
835,184
24,564
859,748

On March 8, 2022, the Company's Board of Directors resolved to appropriate the 2021 earnings, respectively, as follows:

For the Year Ended For the Year Ended
December 31, 2021
Amount
per share Amount
Dividends distributed to
ordinary shareholders:
Cash $ 1.0 121,917
Shares 1.0 121,916
$ 2.0 243,833
  • 4) Treasury shares

Under Article 28-2 of the Securities and Exchange Act, in the Board of Directors meeting on March 24, 2020, the Company is expected to repurchase 5,000 thousand treasury shares for transferring shares to the employees. However, in the Board of Directors meeting on June 17, 2020, the Company changed the purpose of the repurchase to protect the Company's credit and shareholders' interests. In accordance with the requirements of Securities and Exchange Act, treasury shares held by the Company should not be pledged, and do not hold any shareholder rights before their transfer.

The Company retired 3,361 thousand treasury shares and set the effective date of capital reduction on July 13, 2020. The related process for registration had been completed.

(Continued)

58

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Unit: Thousand shares

Changes in for the year ended December 31, 2020

5) Inflow
Shares
Addition
Decrease
To protect the Company's credit and
shareholders' rights and interests
-
3,361
3,361
Other equity
Exchange
differences on
translation of
foreign financial
statements
Unrealized gain
(loss) on
financial assets
measured at
fair value
through other
comprehensive
income
Balance on January 1, 2021
$ (39,196)
-
Exchange differences on translation of
net assets of foreign operations
(8,152)
-
Balance on December 31, 2021
(47,348)
-
Balance on January 1, 2020
$ (50,996)
(14,461)
Exchange differences on translation of
net assets of foreign operations
11,800
-
Unrealized gains from financial assets
measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income
-
571
Proceeds from disposal of financial
assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
-
13,890
Balance at December 31, 2020
$
(39,196)
-
Decrease
3,361
Shares
-
Total
(39,196)
(8,152)
(47,348)
(65,457)
11,800
571
13,890
(39,196)

(w) Share-based payments

On November 9, 2021 and October 23, 2020, the shareholders’ meeting approved a resolution to issue 800,000 and 2,000,000 new restricted employee shares to full-time regular employees of the Company and domestic and foreign subsidiaries. The above transaction had been approved by the Financial Supervisory Commission.

(Continued)

59

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2020, share-based payment transactions of the Company are as follows:

Grant date
Number of options granted
Contract term
Recipients
Vesting conditions
Grant date
Number of options granted
Contract term (year)
Recipients
Vesting conditions
Employee stock options
Employee stock options
109.11.5
109.11.24
1,918,000 shares
82,000 shares
4 years
4 years
Limited to the full-time
employees of the Company
and the domestic and foreign
subsidiaries
Limited to the full-time
employees of the Company
and the domestic and foreign
subsidiaries
2~3 years of service
2~3 years of service
Employee stock options
110.11.9
800,000 shares
4 year
Limited to the full-time
employees of the Company
and the domestic and foreign
subsidiaries
2~3 years of service

(i) Measurable parameter of fair value at grant date

The Company adopted the Black Scholes model to evaluate the fair value of the stock option at the grant date. The assumptions adopted in this valuation model were as follows:

Fair value at the grant date
Share price at the grant date
Exercise price
Expected volatility
The expected life of the option
(years)
Expected dividend
The risk-free rate
2020.11.5 2020.11.24
Employee stock options Employee stock options

$53.15$54.75
$165 per share
$165 per share
47.66%~45.47%
33.5 years
(Note)
0.19%~0.20%

$66.24$68.15
$203.5 per share
$203.5 per share
48.19%~45.92%
33.5 years
(Note)
0.19%~0.20%

(Continued)

60

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

2021.11.9 Employee stock options Fair value at the grant date $60.06 $65.59 Share price at the grant date $184.5 per share Exercise price $184.5 per share Expected volatility 47.87%~48.62% The expected life of the option 3 3.5 years (years) Expected dividend (Note) The risk-free rate 0.39%~0.41%

(Note): The share option price is adjusted according to dividends (anti-dilution price adjustment), and the dividend rate is not expected to be included in the calculation.

  • (ii) Related information of employee stock option plans

The details of these employee stock option plans were as follows:

Outstanding at January 1
Number of options granted during the year
Outstanding at December 31
Exercisable at December 31
For the Year Ended
December 31, 2021
For the Year Ended
December 31, 2021
For the Year Ended
December 31, 2020
For the Year Ended
December 31, 2020
Number of
options
(shares)
2,000,000
800,000
2,800,000
Weighted
average
exercise
price (yuan)
Number of
options
(shares)
-
2,000,000
2,000,000
-
Weighted
average
exercise
price (yuan)

166.58
184.5
171.70

-
166.58
166.58

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020 the weighted-average remaining contractual life for outstanding option awards were 3.19 and 3.92 years, respectively. The expenses related to the share-based payments amounted to $30,785 thousand and $4,861 thousand, respectively.

(Continued)

61

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(x) Earnings Per Share

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company’s earnings per share were calculated as follows:

Basic earnings per share
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the
Company (basic)
Weighted-average number of ordinary shares
outstanding
Diluted earnings per share
Profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of
the Company (after adjusting the effect of
dilutive potential ordinary share)
Weighted-average number of ordinary shares
outstanding
Effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares
Effect of employee share bonus
Weighted average number of ordinary shares
outstanding (diluted)
For the Year Ended December 31, For the Year Ended December 31,
2021
$
515,928
121,917
$
4.23
$
515,928
121,917
75
121,992
$
4.23
2020
244,534
120,473
2.03
244,534
120,473
94
120,567
2.03

(y) Revenue from contract with customers

  • (i) Disaggregation of revenue
For the Year Ended December 31, 2021 For the Year Ended December 31, 2021 Automobile
Parts Division
$ 790,732
335,540
1,857,381
244,365
267,594
$
3,495,612
Communications
equipment and
construction
Group
-
578,457
3,520
-
2,846
584,823
Total
790,732
913,997
1,860,901
244,365
270,440
Primary geographical markets
China

Taiwan
United States
Germany
Other countries
4,080,435

(Continued)

62

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Communications
equipment and
Automobile construction
Parts Division Group Total
Majorproducts/service lines
Automobile motor switch $ 1,367,347 - 1,367,347
Automobile safety components and
systems 1,875,373 - 1,875,373
Communication equipment,
construction, and others 252,892 584,823 837,715
$ 3,495,612 584,823 4,080,435
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
Primary geographical markets
China $ 568,955 - 568,955
Taiwan 102,310 1,087,254 1,189,564
United States 1,165,762 - 1,165,762
Germany 241,611 - 241,611
Other countries 174,307 - 174,307
$ 2,252,945 1,087,254 3,340,199
Majorproducts/service lines
Automobile motor switch $ 1,045,579 - 1,045,579
Automobile safety components and
systems 1,159,385 - 1,159,385
Communication equipment and
construction - 890,601 890,601
Others 47,981 196,653 244,634
$ 2,252,945 1,087,254 3,340,199
(ii) Contract balances
110.12.31
109.12.31
Contract assets - construction and equipment
$
428,751 615,507
Less: loss allowance - -
$ 428,751 615,507
Contract liabilities—advance sales receipts
$
161,962 14,546
Contract liabilities—advance molding receipts 21,813 26,021
Contractual liabilities – unearned revenue 101 69
$ 183,876 40,636

For the details of accounts receivable and loss allowance, please refer to Note 6(d).

For 2021 and 2021, the opening balance of contract liabilities recognized as revenue amounted to $9,661 thousand and $20,355 thousand, respectively.

(Continued)

63

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

The contract assets were mainly recognized revenue of project work but not yet paid up at the reporting date. The contract asset is transferred to receivables when the entitlement to payment becomes unconditional.

The contract liabilities primarily relate to the advance consideration received from contracts with automobile parts and molding sold, for which revenue is recognized when products are delivered to customers.

The major change in the balance of contract assets and contract liabilities is the difference between the time frame in the performance obligation to be satisfied and the payment to be received. There is no significant changes for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.

On December 31, 2021 and 2020, The aggregate transaction price of the project allocated to outstanding performance obligations was $84,106 thousand and $119,746 thousand, respectively. The revenue is recognized progressively based on the progress towards complete satisfaction of contract activities and is expected to be completed in the next 12 to 18 months.

All consideration from contracts with customers is included in the transaction price presented above.

  • (z) Employee compensation and directors' and supervisors' remuneration

In accordance with the articles of incorporation, the Company should contribute between 2%~8% of the profit as employee compensation and between 1%~5% as directors' and supervisors' remuneration when there is profit for the year. Employee remuneration shall be distributed when the Company has a profit, whether the dividend is distributed to shareholders. The recipients of shares and cash may include the employees of the Company’ s affiliated companies who meet certain conditions.

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the amounts of employees’ bonuses were estimated at $12,997 thousand and $5,833 thousand respectively. The amounts remuneration to directors and supervisors were estimated at $6,499 thousand and $2,916 thousand respectively. The estimation basis shall be calculated as the amounts of net income before tax deducted employees’, directors’ and supervisors’ bonuses, multiplied distributed percentage of employees’ bonuses, directors’ and supervisors’ remuneration based on the Corporation’s articles of incorporation. These bonuses and remuneration were expensed under operating costs or expenses for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.

These remunerations were expensed under operating costs or operating expenses during 2021 and 2020. There is no discrepancy under the circumstances of actual distribution. The information is available on the Market Observation Post System website.

  • (aa) Non-operating income and expenses

  • (i) Interest income

The details of interest income for 2021 and 2020 were as follows:

The details of interest income for 2021 and 2020 were as follows: as follows:
Interest income from bank deposits For the Year Ended December 31,
2021
$
4,460
2020
8,556

(Continued)

64

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(ii) Other income

The details of other income for 2021 and 2020 were as follows:

Rent income
Litigation and disaster compensation revenues
Government grants
Other income - other
For the Year Ended December 31, For the Year Ended December 31,
2021
$ 613
19,129
22,800
18,110
$
60,652
2020
731
-
-
21,578
22,309
  • (iii) Other gains and losses

The details of other gains and losses were as follows:

Foreign exchange loss
Gains on disposals of investments
Gains (losses) on disposal of property, plant and
equipment
Compensation losses
Others
For the Year Ended December 31, For the Year Ended December 31,
2021
$ (40,701)
1,707
471
(5)
(970)
$
(39,498)
2020
(84,988)
-
(170)
(5,894)
(69)
(91,121)

(iv) Finance costs

The details of finance costs for 2021 and 2020 were as follows:

Interest on bank loans
Interest on lease liabilities
For the Year Ended December 31, For the Year Ended December 31,
2021
$ 31,962
114
$
32,076
2020
24,266
113
24,379
  • (ab) Financial Instrument

(i) Credit risk

1) The maximum exposure to credit risk

The carrying amounts of financial assets and contract assets represented the maximum credit risk exposure of the Group.

(Continued)

65

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

2) Concentration of credit risk

The majority of the Group's customers are mostly those in the automobile part industry. To reduce accounts receivable credit risk, the Group continuously assesses its customers' financial condition. If it is necessary, the Group will ask for guarantees or warranties. The Group still regularly assesses the likelihood of collectability of accounts receivable and sets aside allowance for losses (bad debts), based on the result of management’ s evaluation of the overall amounts of bad debts. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Group's major customers consisted of four and five customers which accounted for 30% and 27%, respectively, of accounts receivable so that management believes the concentration of credit risk.

3) Credit risks of receivables and debt securities

For the information regarding credit risk exposure of notes and accounts receivables, please refer to note 6(d).

Other financial assets carried at amortized costs included other receivables.

(ii) Liquidity risk

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including the estimated interest payments and excluding the impact of netting agreements.

December 31, 2021
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Non-interest bearing liabilities
Floating rate instruments
Current and non-current lease
liabilities
Guarantee deposits
December 31, 2020
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Non-interest bearing liabilities
Floating rate instruments
Fixed rate instrument
Guarantee deposits
Carrying
Amount
$ 949,951
3,535,174
12,479
4,829
$ 4,502,433
$ 961,662
2,784,644
16,975
5,730
$ 3,769,011
Contractual
cash flows
949,951
3,841,632
12,595
4,829
4,809,007
961,662
2,840,634
17,112
5,730
3,825,138
within 6
months
949,951
1,529,496
5,196
-
2,484,643
961,662
1,552,354
4,620
-
2,518,636
6~12
months
-
1,172,180
3,271
-
1,175,451
-
51,802
4,323
-
56,125
1~2 years
-
249,774
2,255
4,829
256,858
-
221,595
5,735
5,730
233,060
2~5 years
-
778,888
1,873
-
780,761
-
887,783
2,434
-
890,217
Over 5
years
-
111,294
-
-
111,294
-
127,100
-
-
127,100

The Group does not expect that the cash flows included in the maturity analysis would occur significantly earlier or at significantly different amounts.

(Continued)

66

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(iii) Currency risk

  • 1) Exposure of foreign currency risk

The Group’s significant exposure to foreign currency risk is as follows:

Financial assets
Monetary items
USD
EUR
CNY
JPY
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD
CNY
JPY
December 31, 2021
December 31, 2020
Foreign
currency
Exchange
rate
TWD
Foreign
currency
Exchange
rate
TWD
$ 72,912
27.68
2,018,204
45,793
28.48
1,304,185
1,753
31.32
54,904
1,473
35.02
51,584
20,799
4.344
90,351
18,316
4.377
80,169
1,790
0.241
430
7,662
0.276
2,115
7,862
27.68
217,620
5,738
28.48
163,418
67
4.344
291
114
4.377
499
-
0.2405
-
54,704
0.276
15,098



  • 2) Sensitivity analysis

The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk arises from the foreign currency exchange gains and losses resulted from the translation of cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, other receivables, trade payables and other payables which are denominated in foreign currencies. A strengthening (weakening) of 1% of the NTD against the USD, the EUR, the CNY, and the JPY at December 31, 2021 and 2020, would have increased or decreased the profit before tax by $15,568 thousand and $10,071 thousand, respectively. The analysis assumes that all other variables remain constant and was performed on the same basis for both periods.

  • 3) Foreign exchange gains and losses on monetary items

As the Group deal in diverse foreign currencies, gains and losses on foreign exchange were summarized as a single amount. The aggregate of realized and unrealized foreign exchange gains (losses) for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 were $(40,701) and $(84,988), respectively.

(iv) interest rate analysis

Please refer to the notes on liquidity risk management and interest rate exposure of the Group's financial assets and liabilities.

The following sensitivity analysis is based on the risk exposure to the interest rates risk of derivative and non-derivative financial instruments on the reporting date. Regarding liabilities with variable interest rates, the analysis is based on the assumption that the amount of liabilities outstanding at the reporting date was outstanding throughout the year. The rate of change is expressed as the interest rate increases or decreases by 1% when reporting to management internally, which also represents the Group management's assessment of the

(Continued)

67

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

reasonably possible interest rate change.

If the interest rate increases or decreases by 1% the Group’s net income will decrease /increase by $28,281 thousand and $22,277 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, assuming all other variable factors remain constant. This is mainly due to the Group’s variable rate bank borrowings.

  • (v) Fair value of financial instruments

  • 1) Types and fair value of financial instruments

The fair value of financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, financial instruments used for hedging, and financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income is measured on a recurring basis. The carrying amount and fair value of the Group’ s financial assets and liabilities, including the information on fair value hierarchy were as follows; however, except as described in the following paragraphs, for financial instruments not measured at fair value whose carrying amount is reasonably close to the fair value, and for equity investments that has no quoted prices in the active markets and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured, disclosure of fair value information is not required:

Carrying
amount
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Domestic unlisted stocks
$
53,505
Financial assets measured at amortized cost
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 2,301,133
Current contract assets
428,751
Notes and accounts receivable and other
receivables (including receivables due from
related parties)
1,760,444
Other financial assets
(including current and non-current)
12,223
Refundable deposits
142,545
$ 4,645,096
Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost
Short-term borrowings
$ 2,287,438
Notes payables, trade payables and other payables
949,951
Current and non-current lease liabilities
12,479
Long-term borrowings (including current portion)
1,247,736
Guarantee deposits
4,829
$ 4,502,433
December 31, 2021
Fair value
December 31, 2021
Fair value
December 31, 2021
Fair value
Carrying
amount
Level 1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Level 2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Level 3
Total
53,505
53,505
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

(Continued)

68

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Carrying
amount
Financial assets measured at amortized cost
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 1,194,110
Current contract assets
615,507
Notes and accounts receivable and other
receivables (including receivables due from
related parties)
1,416,742
Other financial assets
(including current and non-current)
55,406
Refundable deposits
40,962
$ 3,322,727
Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost
Short-term borrowings
$ 1,594,711
Notes payables, trade payables and other payables
961,662
Current and non-current lease liabilities
16,975
Long-term borrowings (including current portion)
1,189,933
$ 3,763,281
Carrying
amount
December 31, 2020
Fair value
December 31, 2020
Fair value
December 31, 2020
Fair value
Level 1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Level 2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Level 3
Total
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

2) Fair value valuation technique of financial instruments not measured at fair value

The Group's valuation techniques and assumptions used for financial instruments not measured at fair value are as follows:

  • 2.1) Financial assets measured at amortized cost

If the quoted prices in active markets are available, the market price is established as the fair value. However, if quoted prices in active markets are not available, the estimated valuation or prices used by competitors are adopted.

  • 2.2) Financial assets measured at amortized cost (debt investment that has no active markets) and financial liabilities measured at amortized cost.

If there is quoted price generated by transactions, the recent transaction price and quoted price data is used as the basis for fair value measurement. If there is no quoted market price available, the fair value is determined by using valuation techniques and calculated as the present value of the estimated cash flows.

  • 3) Fair value valuation technique of financial instruments measured at fair value

Non-derivative financial instruments

Fair value measurement of financial instruments was based on quoted market prices if these prices were available in an active market. The quoted price of a financial instrument obtained from main exchanges and on the run bonds from Taipei Exchange was the basis of determining the fair value of the listed companies’ equity instrument, and debt instrument that has the quoted price in an active market.

(Continued)

69

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

If a quoted price of a financial instrument can be obtained in time and often from exchanges, brokers, underwriters, industrial union, pricing institute, or authorities and such price can reflect those actual trading and frequently happen in the market, then the financial instrument is considered to have a quoted price in an active market. Otherwise, the market is deemed to be inactive. In general, market with low trading volume or high bid ask spreads is an indication of a non active market.

Measurements of fair value of financial instruments without an active market are based on a valuation technique or quoted price from a competitor. Fair value measured by a valuation technique can be extrapolated from similar financial instruments, the discounted cash flow method, or other valuation technique including a model using observable market date at the reporting date.

If the Group’s financial instruments do not have an observable prices, their fair values are estimated by comparing with competitors whose market prices are available. The main assumption used in this estimation is to calculate the product of the earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization and the price to earnings ratio of listed companies on the stock market. The estimate of the fair value of equity instruments has been adjusted due to the effect of the discount arising from the lack of market liquidity of the equity security.

  • 4) Transfers between Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3

There was no transfer between the fair value hierarchy levels for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.

  • 5) Quantified information on significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) used in fair value measurement

The Group’s financial instruments that use Level 3 inputs to measure fair value include “financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss – debt investments”.

Most of the fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 use the single and significant unobservable input. Equity investments without an active market contains multiple significant unobservable inputs. The significant unobservable inputs of equity investments without an active market are individually independent, and there is no correlation between them.

  • (ac) Management of financial risk Overview

  • (i) Overview

The Group has exposure to the following risks from its financial instruments:

  • 1) Credit risk

  • 2) Liquidity risk

  • 3) Market risk

(Continued)

70

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

The following likewise discusses the Group’s exposure information, objectives, policies and processes for measuring and managing the above mentioned risks For more disclosures about the quantitative effects of these risks exposures, please refer to the respective notes in the accompanying non-consolidated financial statements.

(ii) Framework of risk management

The Group’ s finance management department provides business services for the overall internal department. It sets the objectives, policies and processes for managing the risk and the methods used to measure the risk arising from both the domestic and international financial market operations. The Group minimizes the risk exposure through derivative financial instruments. The Board of Directors regulated the use of derivative financial instruments in accordance with the Group’ s policy about risks arising from financial instruments such as currency risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, the use of derivative and non-derivative financial instruments and the investments of excess liquidity. The internal auditors of the Group continue with the review of the amount of the risk exposure in accordance with the Group’s policies and the risk management policies and procedures. The Group has no transactions in financial instruments (including derivative financial instruments) for the purpose of speculation.

(iii) Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Group’s receivables from customers and financial assets in debt securities.

1) Accounts receivable and other receivables

The policy adopted by the Group is to deal only with reputable parties and, where necessary, obtain collateral to mitigate the risk of financial losses arising from default. The Group only deals with the investment grade enterprises. Such information is provided by an independent rating agency; if such information is not available, the Group will rate the major customers using other publicly available financial information and mutual transaction records. The Group continuously monitors credit risk and credit ratings of the counterparty, and distributes the total amount of the transaction to eligible customers of each credit rating. Credit risk exposure is controlled through the credit limit of the counterparty that is reviewed and approved annually by the Risk Management Committee.

The Group did not have any collateral or other credit enhancements to avoid credit risk of financial assets.

2) Investments

The credit risk exposure in the bank deposits, investments with fixed income and other financial instruments are measured and monitored by the Group’s finance department. As the Group deals with the banks and other external parties with good credit standing and financial institutions, corporate organization and government agencies which are graded above investment level, management believes that the Group do not have compliance issues and no significant credit risk.

(Continued)

71

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • 3) Guarantees

The Group's policy provides only financial security to fully owned subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Group did not provide any guarantees to other companies besides its subsidiaries.

(iv) Liquidity risk

The Group manages and maintains sufficient cash and cash equivalents so as to cope with its operations and mitigate the effects of fluctuations in cash flows. The Group’s management supervises the banking facilities and ensures in compliance with the terms of the loan agreements.

Bank borrowing is an essential liquidity source for the Group. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Group's unused credit line were amounted to $899,036 thousand and $1,155,896 thousand, respectively.

(v) Market risk

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates, and equity prices, will affect the Group income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimizing the return.

The Group buys and sells derivatives in order to reduce market risks. All these transactions are made in accordance with the risk management policy.

  • 1) Foreign currency risk

The Group is exposed to currency risk on sales and purchases that are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the Group’ s respective entity. The respective functional currencies of the Group’s entities are primarily the NTD, USD, and CNY. The currencies used in these transactions are the NTD, USD, EUR, and CNY.

  • 2) Interest rate risk

The Group’s short-term loans from factoring of trade receivables bear floating interest rates. The changes in effective rate along with the fluctuation of the market interest rate influence the Group’ s future cash flow. The Company decreases the interest rate risk through negotiating with banks a periodically.

  • (ad) Capital management

The Group sets its objectives for managing capital to safeguard the capacity to continue to operate, to continue to provide a return to stockholders, to safeguard the interest of related parties, and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the dividend payment and reduce the capital for redistribution to its shareholders. The Group also issues new shares or sell assets to settle any liabilities.

(Continued)

72

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

The Group uses the debt-to-equity ratio to manage capital. The net debt from the balance sheet is derived from the total liabilities less cash and cash equivalents. The total capital and equity include share capital, capital surplus, retained earnings, and other equity plus net debt. The total capital and equity include share capital, capital surplus, retained earnings, and other equity plus net debt.

The Group’s capital management strategy is consistent with the prior year, and the gearing ratio is maintained within 50% so as to ensure financing at reasonable cost. The Group’ s debt-to-equity ratios at the end of the reporting periods were as follows:

Total liabilities
Less: Cash and cash equivalents
Net debts
Total equity
Total assets
Debt-to-equity ratio
December 31,
2021
$ 4,905,158
(2,301,133)
2,604,025
4,661,023
$
7,265,048
35.84%
December 31,
2020
3,959,113
(1,194,110)
2,765,003
3,568,748
6,333,751
43.66%
  • (ae) Investing and financing activities not affecting cash flows

  • (i) Requirement of right-of-use assets through lease agreement, please refer to note 6(k).

  • (ii) Reconciliations of liabilities arising from financing activities were as follows:

Short-term borrowings
Current and non-current lease liabilities
Long-term borrowings
(including current portion)
Total liabilities from financing activities
Short-term borrowings
Current and non-current lease liabilities
Long-term borrowings
(including current portion)
Total liabilities from financing activities
January 1,
2021
Statements of
Cash Flows
Non-Cash changes
Increase (decrease)
for the period
-
7,030
-
7,030
Non-Cash changes
Increase (decrease)
for the period
-
18,707
-
18,707
December 31,
2021
$ 1,594,711
16,975
1,189,933
$ 2,801,619
January 1,
2021
692,727
(11,526)
57,803
739,004
Statements of
Cash Flows
2,287,438
12,479
1,247,736
739,004 3,547,653
Statements of
Cash Flows
December
31, 2020
$ 1,610,700
7,827
110,000
$ 1,728,527
(15,989)
(9,559)
1,079,933
1,054,385
1,594,711
16,975
1,189,933
2,801,619

(Continued)

73

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(7) Related-party transactions:

(a) Names and relationship with related parties

The followings are related parties that have had transactions with the Group during the periods covered in the consolidated financial statements:

Name of related party Relationship with the Group Jiu Feng Co., LTD. (Jiu Feng) The chairman of the company is the second-degree relative with the chairman of the Company HUNG YII AUTO PARTS CO., LTD. The chairman of the company is the second-degree (HUNG YII) relative with the chairman of the Company DEPO AUTO PARTS IND. CO., LTD. The chairman of the company is the director of the (DEPO) Company Hu Lane Associate Inc. (Hu Lane) The chairman of the company is the director of the Company POINT COMMUNICATION The chairman of the company is the second-degree ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. relative with the general manager of the Company's (POINT COMMUNICATION) subsidiary, HARBINGER TECHNOLOGY 3S POCKETNET TECHNOLOGY INC. The chairman of the company is the director of the (3S POCKETNET) Company’s subsidiary - 3S System Anhui Shangshi Pocket Electrical The chairman of the company is the director of the Engineering Co., Ltd. (Anhui Shangshi)) Company’s subsidiary - 3S System

The chairman of the company is the second-degree relative with the general manager of the Company's subsidiary, HARBINGER TECHNOLOGY The chairman of the company is the director of the Company’s subsidiary - 3S System

  • (b) Significant transactions with related parties

  • (i) Sale revenue

Other related parties3S POCKETNET
The company is controlled by key management
personnel, which are second-degree relatives
POINT COMMUNICATION
For the Year Ended December 31, For the Year Ended December 31,
2021
$ 49,983
4,612
$
54,595
2020
-
-
-

There were no significant differences in the selling prices and trading terms between related parties and regular customers.

(Continued)

74

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(ii) Purchases

The amounts of significant purchase and process transactions between the Group and associates were as follows:

Other related partiesHu Lane
Other related parties3S POCKETNET
The company is controlled by key management
personnel, which are second-degree relatives
HUNG YII
Jiu Feng
POINT COMMUNICATION
For the Year Ended December 31, For the Year Ended December 31,
2021
$ 565
40,421
53,396
5,811
9,290
$
109,483
2020
-
-
40,883
7,630
-
48,513

The price and trading terms of purchase and process outsourcing between the Group and related parties have no difference from non-related parties, except some specific products have no non-related party to compare with.

(iii) Receivables from related parties

The receivables due from related parties were as follows:

Account
Relationship
Accounts
receivable
The company is controlled by key management
personnel, which are second-degree relatives
POINT COMMUNICATION
Other related parties3S POCKETNET
Other
receivables
The company is controlled by key management
personnel, which are second-degree relatives
POINT COMMUNICATION
110.12.31 109.12.31
$ 4,429
47,684
$
52,113
$
-
6,601
-
6,601
210

(Continued)

75

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • (iv) Payables to Related Parties

The payables to related parties were as follows:

Account
Relationship
Accounts
payable
The company is controlled by key management
personnel, which are second-degree relatives
HUNG YII
Jiu Feng
POINT COMMUNICATION
Other related partiesHu Lane
Other
payables
The company is controlled by key management
personnel, which are second-degree relatives
POINT COMMUNICATION
Other related parties
DEPO
110.12.31 109.12.31
$ 6,429
317
5,050
230
$
12,026
$
16
$
-
4,337
997
13,394
-
18,728
-
5,752
  • (v) Transactions of property, plant and equipment

The purchases price of property, plant and equipment purchased from related parties were as follows:

Other related partiesDEPO
management personnel transactions
management personnel compensation includes:
Short-term employee benefits
Post-employment benefits
Termination benefits
Other long-term employee benefits
Share-based payment
110.12.31
109.12.31
$
18,260
-
For the Year Ended December 31,
110.12.31
109.12.31
$
18,260
-
For the Year Ended December 31,
109.12.31
2021

35,045
772
-
-
-

35,817
2020
32,764
933
-
-
-
33,697
$ $
  • (c) Key management personnel transactions

Key management personnel compensation includes:

(Continued)

76

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(8) Pledged assets:

The book value of the Group’s pledged assets was as follows:

Item
Purpose of Pledge
110.12.31
Land
Collateral for long-term loans
and credit lines
$ 649,681
Buildings and Construction Collateral for long-term loans
and credit lines
594,802
Other financial assets
bank deposits
Collateral for long-term loans
and credit lines
12,223
Other financial assets
bank deposits
Guarantee deposit for litigation
-
$
1,256,706
109.12.31
649,681
619,210
6
55,400
1,324,297

(9) Commitments and contingencies:

  • (a) Significant unrecognized commitments

  • (i) The Group’s unrecognized contractual commitments were as follows:

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
(ii)
The unused letters of credit
The unused letters of credit
December 31,
2021
$
36,219
December 31,
2021
$
2,716
December 31,
2020
108,003
December 31,
2020
543

(iii) As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the refundable deposits paid, through cooperation with the landowners, amounted to $414,642 thousand and $547,749 thousand, respectively.

(10) Losses Due to Major Disasters:None

(11) Subsequent Events:

In the Board of Directors meeting on February 21, 2022, the Company subscribed proportionately 13,532 thousand shares of 3S System Technology Co., Ltd., and another 10,626 thousand shares subscribed as a specified person with a par value of $22 per share at the total price of $531,478 thousand.

(Continued)

77

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(12) Other:

(a) A summary of current-period employee benefits, depreciation, and amortization, by function, is as follows:

follows:
By function
By item

For the Year Ended
December 31, 2021
For the Year Ended
December 31, 2020
Cost
of sale
Operating
expenses
Total Cost
of sale
Operating
expenses
Total
Employee benefits
Salary 153,577 500,790 654,367 119,395 431,508 550,903
Labor and health
insurance
13,461 49,341 62,802 11,199 37,328 48,527
Pension 7,031 22,507 29,538 4,480 17,914 22,394
Other employee
benefits expense
4,956 11,172 16,128 3,816 8,220 12,036
Depreciation 114,854 77,555 192,409 93,398 68,299 161,697
Amortization 1,157 42,566 43,723 1,020 24,679 25,699

(13) Other disclosures:

  • (a) Information on significant transactions:

The following is the information on significant transactions required by the “Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers” for the Group for the year ended December 31, 2021:

  • (i) Loans to other parties:

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Number Name of
lender
Name of
borrower
Account
name
Related
party
Highest
balance
of financing
to other
parties
during the
period
Ending
balance
Actual
usage
amount
during the
period
Range of
interest rates
during the
period

Purposes of
fund
financing for
the borrower
Transaction
amount for
business
between two
parties
Reasons
for
short-term
financing
Allowance
for bad debt
Collateral Collateral Individual
funding loan
limits
Maximum
limit of fund
financing
Item Value
0 the Company HARBINGER
TECHNOLOGY
Other
receivables
Yes 280,000 - - 1.2% - - - 352,560
(Note)
1,401,240
(Note)
1 CUB
Shanghai
CUBTEK
SHANGHAI
Other
receivables
Yes 45,930 - - 4.85% - Loans to
related
parties
- - 103,311
(Note)
413,245
(Note)

Note: Limits are calculated as:

  • (i) Pursuant to the Company’s procedure of loans to other parties, for the Company loans to those having business transactions, the amount of each fund financing shall not exceed the amount of business transaction. The amount of business transaction is the higher amount of the total purchase from or sales to.

(Continued)

78

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • (ii) Pursuant to the Company’s procedure of loans to other parties, the companies who have 50% of shares held by the Company and need short-term financing for business, the maximum amount of financings shall not exceed 10% of the net worth of the lending company. The short-term represents a year, except the company's operating cycle is longer than a year.

  • (iii) Pursuant to the Company’s procedure of loans to other parties, the maximum amount of lending purposes shall not exceed 40% of the Company's net worth.

  • (ii) Guarantees and endorsements for other parties:

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

No. Name of
guarantor
Counter-party of
guarantee and
endorsement
Counter-party of
guarantee and
endorsement
Limitation on
amount of
guarantees and
endorsements
for a specific
enterprise
Highest
balance for
guarantees and
endorsements
during
the period
Balance of
guarantees
and
endorsements
as of
reporting date
Actual usage
amount
during the
period
Property
pledged for
guarantees
and
endorsements
(Amount)
Ratio of
accumulated
amounts of
guarantees and
endorsements to
net worth of the
latest
financial
statements
Maximum
amount for
guarantees and
endorsements
Parent
company
endorsements/
guarantees to
third parties on
behalf of
subsidiary
Subsidiary
endorsements/
guarantees
to third parties
on behalf of
parent
company
Endorsements/
guarantees to
third parties
on behalf of
companies in
Mainland
China
Name Relationship
with the
Company
0 the
Company
ITM
Engine
Component
s, Inc.
2 705,152 25,682 24,912 17,438 - %
0.71
1,762,881 Y
0 the
Company
HARBING
ER TECH
NOLOGY
1.2 705,152 575,000 550,000 430,675 - %
15.60
1,762,881 Y
0 the
Company
3S System 1.2 705,152 150,000 150,000 - - %
4.25
1,762,881 Y
  • Note 1: The amount of the guarantees and endorsements for a single company shall not exceed 20% of the Company’s current net value.

  • Note 2: The total amount of the guarantees and endorsements provided by the Company shall not exceed 50% of the Company's current net value.

  • Note 3: The relationship between the endorser/guarantor and the guaranteed party:

    1. Having business relationship.

    2. The Company which directly or indirectly holds more than 50% of the subsidiary

  • (iii) Securities held as of December 31, 2021 (excluding investment in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures):

Securities held as of December 31, 2021 (excluding investment in Securities held as of December 31, 2021 (excluding investment in Securities held as of December 31, 2021 (excluding investment in Securities held as of December 31, 2021 (excluding investment in Securities held as of December 31, 2021 (excluding investment in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures): subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures): subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures): subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures): subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures):
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
Name of holder Category and
name of
security
Relationship
with company
Account
title
Highest
Percentage of
ownership (%)
Ending balance Note
Shares/Units
(thousands)
Carrying value Percentage of
ownership (%)
Fair value
CUBTEK Chimei Motor
Electronics Co.,
Ltd.
None Non-current
financial assets at
fair value through
profit or loss
%
-
2,800 53,505 %
14.74
53,505
  • (iv) Individual securities acquired or disposed of with accumulated amount exceeding the lower of NT$300 million or 20% of the capital stock:

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Name of
company
Category
and
name of
security
Account
name
Name of
counter-
party
Relationship
with the
company
Beginning Balance Beginning Balance Purchases Purchases Sales Sales Sales Sales Ending Balance Ending Balance
Shares Amount Shares Amount Shares Price Cost Gain (loss)
on disposal
Shares Amount
the
Company
Stocks -
HARBING
ER TECH
NOLOGY
Equity
method
investment
s
HARBING
ER TECH
NOLOGY
Subsidiary
of the
Company
25,445 927,841 19,089 572,658 - - - - 44,532 1,500,499
the
Company
Stocks - 3S
System
Equity
method
investment
s
Natural
person
Subsidiary
of the
Company
- - 18,707 411,554 - - - - 18,707 411,554
  • (v) Acquisition of individual real estate with amount exceeding the lower of NT$300 million or 20% of the capital stock:None

  • (vi) Disposal of individual real estate with amount exceeding the lower of NT$300 million or 20% of the capital stock:None

(Continued)

79

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • (vii) Related-party transactions for purchases and sales with amounts exceeding the lower of NT$300 million or 20% of the capital stock:

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Name of
company
Related party Nature of
relationship
Transaction details Transaction details Transaction details Transaction details Transactions with terms different
from others
Transactions with terms different
from others
Notes/Accounts receivable (payable) Notes/Accounts receivable (payable) Note
Note
Note
Purchase/Sale Amount Percentage of
total
purchases/sales
Payment terms Unit price Payment terms Ending balance Percentage of total
notes/accounts
receivable
(payable)
the Company CUB Shanghai Indirect
subsidiary
Purchase 192,139 15.29% Net 6 days - Same as normal
customers
(28,186) 11.43%
CUB Shanghai the Company Indirect
subsidiary
Sale (192,139) 29.03% Net 6 days - Same as normal
customers
28,186 16.06%

Note: Related transactions have been eliminated during preparing the consolidated financial statements.

  • (viii) Receivables from related parties with amounts exceeding the lower of NT$100 million or 20% of the capital stock:None

  • (ix) Trading in derivative instruments:None

  • (x) Business relationships and significant intercompany transactions:

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

(In Thousands of NewTaiwan Dollars) (In Thousands of NewTaiwan Dollars) (In Thousands of NewTaiwan Dollars) (In Thousands of NewTaiwan Dollars)
No. Name of company Name of counter-party Nature of
relationship
Intercompany transactions
Account name Amount Trading terms Percentage of the consolidated
net revenue or total assets
0 the Company CUB Shanghai 1 Purchase 192,139 General price and
terms of payment
4.71%
1 CUB Shanghai the Company 2 Sale 192,139 4.71%
0 the Company CUB Shanghai 1 Sale 19,736 0.48%
1 CUB Shanghai the Company 2 Purchase 19,736 0.48%
0 the Company CUBTEK 1 Sale 90,424 2.22%
2 CUBTEK the Company 2 Purchase 90,424 2.22%
0 the Company CUBTEK 1 Labor costs 35,158 According to the
contract
0.86%
2 CUBTEK the Company 2 Other operating
income
35,158 0.86%
0 the Company CUBTEK 1 Other operating
income
13,750 According to the
processing contract
0.34%
2 CUBTEK the Company 2 Other operating
Cost
13,750 0.34%
0 the Company HARBINGER
TECHNOLOGY
1 Sale 2,579 Pricing and payment
and collection terms
0.06%
3 HARBINGER
TECHNOLOGY
the Company 2 Purchase 2,579 0.06%
0 the Company CUB Shanghai 1 Accounts payable 28,186 Pricing and payment
and collection terms
0.29%
1 CUB Shanghai the Company 2 Accounts
receivable
28,186 0.29%
0 the Company CUB Shanghai 1 Accounts
receivable
5,018 0.05%
1 CUB Shanghai the Company 2 Accounts payable 5,018 0.05%
0 the Company CUB Shanghai 1 Other receivables 1,444 0.02%
1 CUB Shanghai the Company 2 Other payables 1,444 0.02%
0 the Company CUBTEK 1 Accounts
receivable
25,994 Pricing and payment
and collection terms
0.27%
2 CUBTEK the Company 2 Accounts payable 25,994 0.27%
0 the Company CUBTEK 1 Accrued expenses 23,198 0.24%
2 CUBTEK the Company 2 Accounts
receivable
23,198 0.24%
0 the Company CUBTEK 1 Other receivables 4,432 0.05%
2 CUBTEK the Company 2 Other payables 4,432 0.05%
2 CUBTEK CUBTEK SHANGHAI 3 Sale 311,021 7.62%
2 CUBTEK SHANGHAI CUBTEK 3 Purchase 311,021 7.62%
0 the Company HARBINGER
TECHNOLOGY
1 Other receivables 96 -%
3 HARBINGER
TECHNOLOGY
the Company 2 Other payables 96 -%

(Continued)

80

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Nature of Intercompany transactions Intercompany transactions Intercompany transactions Intercompany transactions
No. Name of company Name of counter-party relationship Account name Amount Trading terms Percentage of the consolidated
net revenue or total assets
4 ITM AUTOPARTS
INTERNATIONAL
ITM 3 Sale 52,011 1.27%
5 ITM ITM AUTOPARTS
INTERNATIONAL
3 Purchase 52,011 1.27%
4 ITM AUTOPARTS
INTERNATIONAL
ITM 3 Accounts
receivable
25,444 0.26%
5 ITM ITM AUTOPARTS
INTERNATIONAL
3 Accounts payable 25,444 0.26%
1 CUB Shanghai CUBTEK SHANGHAI 3 Sale 378,377 Pricing and payment
and collection terms
9.27%
7 CUBTEK SHANGHAI CUB Shanghai 3 Purchase 378,377 9.27%
1 CUB Shanghai CUBTEK SHANGHAI 3 Accounts
receivable
117,432 1.22%
7 CUBTEK SHANGHAI CUB Shanghai 3 Accountspayable 117,432 1.22%
3 HARBINGER
TECHNOLOGY
RISUN 3 Other payables 4,000 Loans to other parties
with no interests
0.04%
7 RISUN HARBINGER
TECHNOLOGY
3 Other receivables 4,000 Loans to other parties 0.04%
7 CUBTEK SHANGHAI CUB Shanghai 3 Sale 829 Pricing and payment
and collection terms
0.02%
7 CUB Shanghai CUBTEK SHANGHAI 3 Purchase 829 0.02%

Note 1: Numbers are filled in as follows:

  • (i) “0” represents the parent company.

  • (ii) Subsidiaries are numbered starting from “1”.

Note 2: Categories of relationship with counterparty are as below:

  1. Parent company to subsidiary.

  2. Subsidiary to parent company.

  3. Subsidiary to Subsidiary.

(b) Information on investees:

The following is the information on investees for the years ended December 31, 2021 (excluding information on investees in Mainland China):

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Name of investor Name of investee Location Main
businesses and products
Original investment amount Original investment amount Balance as of December 31, 2021 Balance as of December 31, 2021 Balance as of December 31, 2021 Net income
(losses)
of investee
Share of
profits/losses of
investee
Note
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 Shares
(thousands)
Percentage of
ownership
Carrying value
the Company Silver Cub Inc. Samoa Investment holding 233,066
(USD7,110)
233,066
(USD7,110)
7,110 100% 913,780 43,601 43,601 Subsidiary
(Note 1)
Silver Cub Inc. Golden Cub Inc. Anguilla Investment holding USD7,110 USD7,110 7,110 100% USD33,017 USD1,557 USD1,557 Subsidiary
(Note 1)
the Company Royal Cub Inc. Seychelles Investment holding 56,175
(USD1,919)
56,175
(USD1,919)
1,919 70% 47,126 782 547 Subsidiary
(Note 1)
Royal Cub Inc. Ever Cub Inc. Seychelles Investment holding USD2,741 USD2,741 2,741 100% USD2,432 USD28 USD28 Subsidiary
(Note 1)
Ever Cub Inc. ITM Engine
Components,Inc.
Carson.
U.S.A
Sales of automobile parts USD2,807 USD2,807 2,458 100% USD2,432 USD28 USD28 Subsidiary
(Note 1)
the Company ITM AUTOPARTS
INTERNATIONAL
Taiwan International trade 10,500 10,500 1,050 70% 8,423 1 1 Subsidiary
(Note 1)
the Company HARBINGER
TECHNOLOGY
Taiwan Communications
Electronics and
Governmentproject loans
1,500,485 927,841 44,534 76.72% 1,447,414 (56,902) (41,195) Subsidiary
(Note 1)
HARBINGER
TECHNOLOGY
RISUN Taiwan Restrained Telecom Radio
Frequency Equipment and
Materials Import
5,000 5,000 500 100% 5,375 (151) (151) Subsidiary
(Note 1)
the Company CUBTEK Taiwan Motor Vehicles and Parts
Manufacturing
596,907 513,200 40,595 44.61% 430,395 14,541 11,236 Subsidiary
(Note 1)
CUBTEK Chimei Motor
Electronics
Taiwan Motor Vehicles and Parts
Manufacturing
84,000 84,000 2,800 14.74% - (14,921) (3,693) Note 2
CUBTEK Globe Cub Inc. Anguilla Investment holding 176,330
(USD 6,200)
36,436
(USD 1,200)
6,200 100% 224,283 46,081 46,081 Subsidiary
(Note 1)
Globe Cub Inc. Glory Cub Inc. Seychelles Investment holding USD 6,200 USD 1,200 6,200 100% USD 8,929 USD 1,646 USD 1,646 Subsidiary
(Note 1)
the Company 3S System Taiwan Investment holding 411,454 - 18,707 59.63% 393,118 (51,958) (18,819) Subsidiary
(Note 1)

(Continued)

81

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1: The above inter-company transactions have been eliminated when preparing the consolidated financial statements.

Note 2: Starting from August 2021, transferred to financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss.

  • (c) Information on investment in mainland China:

  • (i) The names of investees in Mainland China, the main businesses and products, and other information:

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Name of
investee
Main
businesses
and
products
Total
amount
of paid-in
capital
Method
of
investment
Accumulated
outflow of
investment from
Taiwan as of
January 1, 2020
Investment flows Investment flows Accumulated
outflow of
investment from
Taiwan as of
December 31, 2021
Net
income

(losses)
of the
investee
Percentage
of
ownership
Investment
income
(losses)
Book
value
Accumulated
remittance of
earnings in
currentperiod
Outflow Inflow
CUB
Shanghai
Manufacturi
ng, processi
ng and
selling of
automobile
parts and
motor
switches
233,066
(USD7,110)
Indirectly
owned by the
company
233,066
(USD7,110)
- - 233,066
(USD7,110
)
43,601
100.00% 43,601 913,780 -
CUBTEK
SHANG
HAI
Motor
Vehicles
and Parts
Manufacturi
ng
176,330
(USD6,200)
Indirectly
owned by the
company
36,436
(USD1,200)
139,984
USD5,000
- 176,330
(USD6,200
)
46,081
44.61% 20,557 100,053 -

Note: The above inter-company transactions have been eliminated when preparing the consolidated financial statements.

  • (ii) Limitation on investment in Mainland China:
Accumulated Investment in Mainland China as
of December 31, 2021
Investment Amounts Authorized by
Investment Commission, MOEA
Upper Limit on Investment
NTD$409,396 NTD$409,396 2,796,614
(USD$13,310) (USD$13,310) -
  • (iii) Significant transactions:

The significant inter-company transactions with the subsidiary in Mainland China, which were eliminated in the preparation of consolidated financial statements, are disclosed in “Information on significant transactions”.

  • (iv) Major Shareholders:

Unit: Shares

Uni
Shareholding
Shareholder’s name
Shares Percentage
Jun Chang Investment Co., Ltd. 14,549,645 %
11.93
Jun Rui Investment Co., Ltd. 13,750,638 %
11.27
Yu, Yu-Tao 9,406,727 %
7.71
Yu, San-Chuan 8,053,631 %
6.60
Yu, Yu-Shih 8,105,009 %
6.64
Huang, Shu-Yuan 6,569,783 %
5.38

(Continued)

82

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(14) Disclosures required for securities firm investing in countries or regions without securities authority:

  • (a) General information

The Group has two reportable segments: the automobile part segment and the communication equipment and construction segment. The automobile part segment is engaged in manufacturing, processing, and selling automobile parts and motor switches. The communication equipment and construction segment are engaged in the manufacturing and sale of electronic products and peripheral computing equipment and contract projects from the government.

The Group’s reported segments consist of strategic business units which provide essentially products and services. They offer different products and services, and are managed separately because they require different customers and markets.

  • (b) Information about reportable segments and their measurement and reconciliations

The Group uses the internal management report that the chief operating decision maker reviews as the basis to determine resource allocation and make a performance evaluation. In addition, all reportable segments include depreciation and amortization of significant non-cash items. The reportable amount is the same as the report used by the chief operating decision maker.

The segments’ accounting policy are same as note 4.

The Group treated intersegment sales and transfers as third party transactions. They are measured at market price.

The Company’s operating segment information and the reconciliations were as follows:

For the Year Ended
December 31, 2021
Automobile
Parts Division
Communications
equipment and
construction
Division
Reconciliation
and
eliminations
Revenue:
Revenue from external customers
$ 3,495,612
584,823
-
Intersegment revenues
1,189,956
7,680
(1,197,636)
Interest income
6,463
136
(2,139)
Total revenue
$
4,692,031
592,639
(1,199,775)
Interest expense
$ 28,801
5,414
(2,139)
Depreciation and amortization
213,113
23,019
-
Profit (loss) of reportable segments
$
568,511
(88,613)
7,790
Non-current asset capital expenditure $
244,856
70,695
-
Assets of reportable segments
$
8,037,174
2,772,602
(1,243,595)
Liabilities of reportable segments
$
3,962,792
812,682
129,684
Total
4,080,435
-
4,460
4,084,895
32,076
236,132
487,688
315,551
9,566,181
4,905,158

83

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Year Ended
December 31, 2020
Automobile
Parts Division
Communications
equipment and
construction
Division
Reconciliation
and
eliminations
Revenue:
Revenue from external customers
$ 2,252,945
1,087,254
-
Intersegment revenues
179,688
45
(179,733)
Interest income
10,133
65
(1,642)
Total revenue
$
2,442,766
1,087,364
(181,375)
Interest expense
$ 19,859
6,162
(1,642)
Depreciation and amortization
179,027
8,369
-
Profit (loss) of reportable segments
$
222,542
62,737
(35,108)
Non-current asset capital expenditure $
269,298
2,508
-
Assets of reportable segments
$
6,441,571
1,854,453
(768,163)
Liabilities of reportable segments
$
3,154,790
917,228
(112,905)
Total
3,340,199
-
8,556
3,348,755
24,379
187,396
250,171
271,806
7,527,861
3,959,113

Further explanations of the significant reconciling items of reportable segment information exhibited above are described as follows:

Total reportable segment revenues after deducting the intergroup revenues were $1,199,775 thousand and $181,375 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

(c) Product and service information

Revenues from external customers are detailed below:

Products and services
Automobile motor switch
Automobile safety components and systems
Communication equipment and construction
Others
For the Year Ended December 31, For the Year Ended December 31,
2021
$ 1,367,347
1,875,373
823,283
14,432
$
4,080,435
2020
1,045,579
1,159,385
890,601
244,634
3,340,199

84

CUB ELECPARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(d) Geographic information

In presenting the information on the basis of geography, segment revenue is based on the geographical location of customers, and segment assets are based on the geographical location of the assets.

Geographical information
Revenue from the external customers:
Taiwan
United States
China
Germany
Others
Non-current assets:
Taiwan
United States
China
For the Year Ended December 31, For the Year Ended December 31, For the Year Ended December 31, For the Year Ended December 31,
2021 2020
568,955
1,189,564
1,165,762
241,611
174,307
3,340,199
109.12.31
2,148,966
35,809
367,134
2,551,909
$ 913,997
1,860,901
790,732
244,365
270,440
$
4,080,435
110.12.31
110.12.31
$ 2,637,747
34,803
395,728
$
3,068,278

Non-current assets include property, plant and equipment, right-of-use assets, intangible assets, and other assets, but do not include financial instruments, deferred income tax assets, and pension fund assets.

(e) Major customer information

The sales amount of customer A's from the
automobile parts segment
The sales amount of customer B's from the
automobile parts segment
For the Year Ended December 31, For the Year Ended December 31,
2021
$ 570,391
442,504
$
1,012,895
2020
304,208
378,367
682,575