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CPDC — Interim / Quarterly Report 2025
Dec 5, 2025
51772_rns_2025-12-05_972f4b4e-b50c-418c-a11c-a703219ecb9d.pdf
Interim / Quarterly Report
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Stock Code:1314
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Financial Statements
With Independent Auditors' Review Report
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
Address: No.1, Jingjian Rd., Dashe Dist., Kaohsiung City 815, Taiwan (R.O.C.)
Telephone: 886-7-351-3521
The independent auditors' review report and the accompanying consolidated financial statements are the English translation of the Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between, or any difference in the interpretation of the English and Chinese language independent auditors' review report and consolidated financial statements, the Chinese version shall prevail.
2
Table of contents
| Contents | Page |
|---|---|
| 1. Cover Page | 1 |
| 2. Table of Contents | 2 |
| 3. Independent Auditors’ Review Report | 3 |
| 4. Consolidated Balance Sheets | 4 |
| 5. Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income | 5 |
| 6. Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity | 6 |
| 7. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | 7 |
| 8. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | |
| (1) Company history | 8 |
| (2) Approval date and procedures of the consolidated financial statements | 8 |
| (3) New standards, amendments and interpretations adopted | 8~10 |
| (4) Summary of material accounting policies | 10~13 |
| (5) Significant accounting assumptions and judgments, and major sources of estimation uncertainty | 13 |
| (6) Explanation of significant accounts | 13~63 |
| (7) Related-party transactions | 64~67 |
| (8) Pledged assets | 68 |
| (9) Commitments and contingencies | 69~75 |
| (10) Losses Due to Major Disasters | 75 |
| (11) Subsequent Events | 76 |
| (12) Other | 76~77 |
| (13) Other disclosures | |
| (a) Information on significant transactions | 78~81 |
| (b) Information on investees | 81~82 |
| (c) Information on investment in mainland China | 83 |
| (14) Segment information | 84~86 |
KPMG
李侃建業聯合會計師事務所
KPMG
台北市110615信義路5段7號68樓(台北101大樓)
68F., TAIPEI 101 TOWER, No. 7, Sec. 5
Xinyi Road, Taipei City 110615, Taiwan (R.O.C.)
電話 Tel +886 2 8101 6666
傳真 Fax +886 2 8101 6667
網址 Web kpmg.com/tw
Independent Auditors' Review Report
To the Board of Directors of China Petrochemical Development Corporation:
Introduction
We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of China Petrochemical Development Corporation and its subsidiaries as of September 30, 2025 and 2024, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, changes in equity and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and International Accounting Standard 34, "Interim Financial Reporting" endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on the consolidated financial statements based on our reviews.
Scope of Review
Except as explained in the Basis for Qualified Conclusion paragraph, we conducted our reviews in accordance with the Standard on Review Engagements 2410, “Review of Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity” of the Republic of China. A review of the consolidated financial statements consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the Standards on Auditing of the Republic of China and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.
Basis for Qualified Conclusion
As stated in note 4(b), the consolidated financial statements included the financial statements of certain non-significant subsidiaries, which were not reviewed by independent auditors. These financial statements reflect total assets amounting to $3,520,893 thousand and $19,239,238 thousand, constituting 2.71% and 13.24% of consolidated total assets as of September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, total liabilities amounting to $1,037,385 thousand and $5,777,391 thousand, constituting 1.92% and 8.75% of consolidated total liabilities as of September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and total comprehensive income (loss) amounting to $223,491 thousand, $(16,484) thousand, $(918,329) thousand and $309,826 thousand, constituting (33.74)%, 4.16%, 25.86% and 60.65% of consolidated total comprehensive income (loss) for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Furthermore, as stated in note 6(h), the other equity accounted investments of China Petrochemical Development Corporation and its subsidiaries in its investee companies of $5,406,001 thousand and $6,339,732 thousand as of September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and its equity in net earnings (losses) on these investee companies of $7,225 thousand, $143,622 thousand, $60,080 thousand and $340,960 thousand for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, were recognized solely on the financial statements prepared by these investee companies, but not reviewed by independent auditors.
KPMG, a Taiwan partnership and a member firm of the KPMG global organization of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Limited, a private English company limited by guarantee.
KPMG
Qualified Conclusion
Except for the adjustments, if any, as might have been determined to be necessary had the financial statements of certain consolidated subsidiaries and equity accounted investee companies described in the Basis for Qualified Conclusion paragraph above been reviewed by independent auditors, based on our reviews, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying consolidated financial statements do not present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of China Petrochemical Development Corporation and its subsidiaries as of September 30, 2025 and 2024, and of its consolidated financial performance for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, as well as its consolidated cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and International Accounting Standard 34, “Interim Financial Reporting” endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China.
Emphasis of Matter
As described in notes 6(m) and 9(c) 2. of the notes to the consolidated financial statements, on October 30, 2019, Core Pacific Dev. Corp., a subsidiary of the Company, entered into a real estate sales agreement with Core Pacific City Co., Ltd. for the land at Core Pacific Plaza, wherein Core Pacific Dev. Corp. signed a syndicated loan agreement with a consortium of banks on October 21, 2021, with the Company acting as the joint guarantor. However, the additional floor area for the land at Core Pacific Plaza is currently involved in a criminal dispute due to the incentives; hence, was seized by the Taipei District Court in October 2024, with a prohibition on disposal. Thereafter, Core Pacific Dev. Corp. filed three consecutive motions for appeal to the Taiwan High Court, who denied all three appeals. Currently, the case is still being decided by the Taipei District Court; hence, it is still not possible to determine whether the land of Core Pacific City Plaza will be prohibited from being disposed. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.
The engagement partners on the reviews resulting in this independent auditors’ review report are Wu, Cheng-Yen and Lee, Feng-Hui.
KPMG
Taipei, Taiwan (Republic of China)
November 13, 2025
Notes to Readers
The accompanying consolidated financial statements are intended only to present the consolidated financial position, financial performance and cash flows in accordance with the accounting principles and practices generally accepted in the Republic of China and not those of any other jurisdictions. The standards, procedures and practices to review such consolidated financial statements are those generally accepted and applied in the Republic of China.
The independent auditors’ review report and the accompanying consolidated financial statements are the English translation of the Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between, or any difference in the interpretation of the English and Chinese language independent auditors’ review report and consolidated financial statements, the Chinese version shall prevail.
4
(English Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese)
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
September 30, 2025, December 31, 2024, and September 30, 2024
(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Assets | September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amount | % | Amount | % | Amount | % | ||
| Current assets: | |||||||
| 1100 | Cash and cash equivalents (Note 6(a)) | $ 2,265,086 | 2 | 6,165,897 | 4 | 6,449,089 | 5 |
| 1110 | Current financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (Notes 6(b) and 8) | 279,676 | - | 349,332 | - | 433,468 | - |
| 1120 | Current financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (Note 6(c)) | 19,315 | - | 17,180 | - | 18,453 | - |
| 1170 | Notes and accounts receivable, net (Note 6(d)) | 1,936,849 | 2 | 2,375,513 | 2 | 2,776,523 | 2 |
| 1180 | Accounts receivable due from related parties, net (Notes 6(d) and 7) | 68,537 | - | 272,938 | - | 253,848 | - |
| 1200 | Other receivables (Note 7) | 134,197 | - | 148,772 | - | 288,614 | - |
| 1220 | Current tax assets | 34,632 | - | 37,961 | - | 37,741 | - |
| 130X | Inventories (Notes 6(e) and 8) | 50,686,922 | 39 | 50,457,274 | 36 | 50,123,311 | 35 |
| 1410 | Prepayments | 1,174,102 | 1 | 1,416,562 | 1 | 1,841,786 | 1 |
| 1460 | Non-current assets classified as held for sale, net (Notes 6(g) and 6(k)) | 1,065,078 | 1 | 4,386,472 | 3 | 4,706,741 | 3 |
| 1470 | Other current assets (Notes 6(f) and 8) | 1,730,501 | 1 | 2,314,392 | 2 | 5,048,290 | 4 |
| Total current assets | 59,394,895 | 46 | 67,942,293 | 48 | 71,977,864 | 50 | |
| Non-current assets: | |||||||
| 1510 | Non-current financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (Note 6(b)) | 20,324 | - | 20,324 | - | 33,987 | - |
| 1517 | Non-current financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (Notes 6(c) and 8) | 916,199 | 1 | 1,446,601 | 1 | 1,393,200 | 1 |
| 1551 | Investments accounted for using equity method (Notes 6(h) and 8) | 6,163,552 | 5 | 7,182,835 | 5 | 7,189,489 | 5 |
| 1600 | Property, plant and equipment (Notes 6(i) and 8) | 24,126,518 | 18 | 25,943,733 | 18 | 27,407,716 | 19 |
| 1755 | Right-of-see assets (Note 6(j)) | 1,016,504 | 1 | 1,032,903 | 1 | 1,126,050 | 1 |
| 1760 | Investment property, net (Notes 6(k) and 8) | 37,929,562 | 29 | 38,086,248 | 27 | 35,590,569 | 24 |
| 1780 | Intangible assets (Note 6(l)) | 44,293 | - | 49,995 | - | 205,494 | - |
| 1840 | Deferred tax assets (Note 6(v)) | 11,009 | - | 11,009 | - | 11,009 | - |
| 1900 | Other non-current assets (Note 8) | 423,698 | - | 369,952 | - | 356,813 | - |
| Total non-current assets | 70,651,659 | 54 | 74,143,600 | 52 | 73,314,327 | 50 | |
| Total assets | $ 130,046,554 | 100 | 142,085,893 | 100 | 145,292,191 | 100 | |
| Liabilities and Equity | September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | ||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| Amount | % | Amount | % | Amount | % | ||
| Current liabilities: | |||||||
| Short-term loans (Note 6(m)) | $ 14,213,080 | 11 | 14,580,224 | 10 | 18,711,061 | 13 | |
| Short-term bills payable (Note 6(p)) | 1,038,208 | 1 | 1,591,181 | 1 | 2,457,064 | 2 | |
| Current contract liabilities (Note 6(y)) | 44,451 | - | 143,850 | - | 85,823 | - | |
| Accounts payable | 1,286,122 | 1 | 2,093,642 | 1 | 2,117,656 | 2 | |
| Accounts payable to related parties (Note 7) | - | - | 986 | - | 1,009 | - | |
| Other payables (Note 7) | 1,507,415 | 1 | 2,021,747 | 1 | 1,806,298 | 1 | |
| Current tax liabilities | - | - | 18,104 | - | 8,531 | - | |
| Current provisions (Notes 6(a) and 6(a)) | 220,173 | - | 824,554 | 1 | 111,176 | - | |
| Liabilities related to non-current assets classified as held for sale (Note 6(g)) | 407,596 | - | 601,503 | 1 | - | - | |
| Current lease liabilities (Note 6(c)) | 51,349 | - | 43,870 | - | 189,149 | - | |
| Long-term liabilities, current portion (Notes 6(n) and 6(o)) | 7,996,045 | 7 | 9,637,758 | 7 | 7,090,588 | 5 | |
| Other current liabilities, others | 90,931 | - | 2,473,569 | 2 | 2,682,965 | 2 | |
| Total current liabilities | 26,855,370 | 21 | 34,030,988 | 24 | 35,261,320 | 25 | |
| Non-Current liabilities: | |||||||
| Long-term loans (Note 6(o)) | 8,775,632 | 7 | 10,716,509 | 8 | 14,642,895 | 10 | |
| Non-current provisions (Notes 6(e) and 6(a)) | 2,730,196 | 2 | 2,571,078 | 2 | 2,071,182 | 1 | |
| Deferred tax liabilities (Note 6(v)) | 7,185,045 | 6 | 7,209,415 | 5 | 7,183,418 | 5 | |
| Non-current lease liabilities (Note 6(c)) | 358,004 | - | 343,058 | - | 207,131 | - | |
| Long-term bills payable (Note 6(g)) | 8,011,360 | 6 | 7,510,677 | 5 | 6,513,357 | 4 | |
| Other non-current liabilities, others | 107,178 | - | 129,840 | - | 135,874 | - | |
| Total non-current liabilities | 27,167,415 | 21 | 28,480,577 | 20 | 30,753,857 | 20 | |
| Total liabilities | 54,022,785 | 42 | 62,511,565 | 44 | 66,015,177 | 45 | |
| Equity attributable to owners of parent (Note 6(w)): | |||||||
| Ordinary shares | 37,848,502 | 29 | 37,848,502 | 27 | 37,848,502 | 26 | |
| Capital surplus | 1,582,006 | 1 | 1,582,006 | 1 | 1,582,006 | 1 | |
| Legal reserve | 2,512,486 | 2 | 2,260,465 | 2 | 2,260,465 | 2 | |
| Special reserve | 34,277,475 | 26 | 34,854,417 | 25 | 35,510,781 | 24 | |
| Unappropriated retained earnings | 1,017,366 | 1 | 3,475,614 | 2 | 2,443,395 | 2 | |
| Total other equity interest | (1,279,202) | (1) | (526,313) | (1) | (455,822) | - | |
| Total equity attributable to owners of parent: | 75,958,633 | 58 | 79,494,691 | 56 | 79,189,327 | 55 | |
| NOX | 65,136 | - | 79,637 | - | 87,687 | - | |
| Total equity | 76,023,769 | 58 | 79,574,328 | 56 | 79,277,014 | 55 | |
| Total liabilities and equity | $ 130,046,554 | 100 | 142,085,893 | 100 | 145,292,191 | 100 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
(English Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese)
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except for Earnings Per Common Share)
| For the three months ended September 30 | For the nine months ended September 30 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (notated) | (notated) | (notated) | (notated) | ||||||
| 2025 | Amount | % | Amount | % | Amount | % | Amount | ||
| 4000 | Operating revenue (Notes 6(y) and 7) | $4,446,188 | 100 | 7,127,839 | 100 | 15,851,243 | 100 | 23,359,678 | 100 |
| 5000 | Operating costs (Note 6(c)) | 4,991,477 | 112 | 7,138,842 | 100 | 16,956,992 | 107 | 22,595,965 | 97 |
| Gross (loss) profit from operations | (545,289) | (12) | (11,003) | - | (1,105,749) | (7) | 763,713 | 3 | |
| Operating expenses (Note 7): | |||||||||
| 6100 | Selling expenses | 140,341 | 3 | 220,038 | 3 | 548,972 | 3 | 629,081 | 3 |
| 6200 | Administrative expenses | 201,244 | 5 | 214,437 | 3 | 620,665 | 4 | 607,869 | 2 |
| 6300 | Research and development expenses | 51,658 | 1 | 64,859 | 1 | 160,900 | 1 | 193,641 | 1 |
| 6450 | Impairment loss (gain from reversal of impairment loss) determined in accordance with IFRS 9 | - | - | (9) | - | - | - | (1,236) | - |
| Total operating expenses | 393,243 | 9 | 499,325 | 7 | 1,330,537 | 8 | 1,429,355 | 6 | |
| Net operating (loss) income | (938,532) | (21) | (510,328) | (7) | (2,436,286) | (15) | (665,642) | (3) | |
| Non-operating income and expenses: | |||||||||
| 7100 | Interest income (Note 6(a)) | 19,073 | - | 59,401 | 1 | 92,619 | 1 | 192,540 | 1 |
| 7010 | Other income (Notes 6(a) and 7) | 155,978 | 4 | 70,720 | 1 | 209,704 | 1 | 171,856 | 1 |
| 7020 | Other gains and losses (Note 6(a)) | 33,684 | 1 | (72,924) | (1) | (398,117) | (3) | 65,254 | - |
| 7050 | Finance costs (Notes 6(r) and (aa)) | (167,843) | (4) | (179,813) | (3) | (514,145) | (3) | (542,525) | (2) |
| 7060 | Shares of profit (loss) of associates and joint ventures accounted for using equity method, net (Note 6(b)) | (2,691) | - | 138,629 | 2 | 50,865 | - | 316,351 | 1 |
| 7215 | Gains on disposals of investment property (Note 6(k)) | 29,493 | 1 | - | - | 380,079 | 2 | 169,975 | - |
| 7255 | Gains on fair value adjustment, investment property (Note 6(k)) | - | - | - | - | - | - | 352,280 | 2 |
| Total non-operating income and expenses | 67,694 | 2 | 16,013 | - | (178,995) | (2) | 725,731 | 3 | |
| (Loss) profit before tax | (870,838) | (19) | (494,315) | (7) | (2,615,281) | (17) | 60,089 | - | |
| 7950 | Less: tax expense (benefit) (Note 6(v)) | 1,901 | - | 8,439 | - | 11,247 | - | 115,495 | - |
| (Loss) profit from continuing operations | (872,739) | (19) | (502,754) | (7) | (2,626,528) | (17) | 75,584 | - | |
| (Loss) profit from discontinued operations: | |||||||||
| 8100 | Less from discontinued operations, net of tax | (36,092) | (1) | (79,468) | (1) | (227,202) | (1) | (211,050) | (1) |
| (Loss) profit | (908,831) | (20) | (582,222) | (8) | (2,853,730) | (18) | (135,466) | (1) | |
| Other comprehensive income (loss): | |||||||||
| 8310 | Items that may not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: | ||||||||
| 8316 | Unrealized gains from investments in equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (Note 6(w)) | 4,135 | - | 62,127 | 1 | (55,545) | - | 180,742 | 1 |
| 8320 | Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures accounted for using equity method, components of other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss (Note 6(w)) | 17,981 | - | (23,796) | - | (1,920) | - | 18,208 | - |
| 8349 | Less: Income tax related to components of other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss | ||||||||
| Components of other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss | 22,116 | - | 38,331 | 1 | (57,465) | - | 198,950 | 1 | |
| Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: | |||||||||
| 8360 | Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss | 224,379 | 5 | 147,524 | 2 | (639,364) | (4) | 447,388 | 2 |
| 8370 | Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures accounted for using equity method, components of other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to profit or loss (Note 6(w)) | ||||||||
| 8399 | Less: Income tax related to components of other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to profit or loss | ||||||||
| Components of other comprehensive income that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss | 224,379 | 5 | 147,524 | 2 | (639,364) | (4) | 447,388 | 2 | |
| 8500 | Other comprehensive income, net of tax | 246,495 | 5 | 185,855 | 3 | (696,829) | (4) | 646,338 | 3 |
| 8500 | Total comprehensive income | $ (662,336) | (15) | (396,367) | (5) | (3,550,559) | (22) | 510,872 | 2 |
| Profit (loss) attributable to: | |||||||||
| 8610 | Owners of parent | ||||||||
| (Loss) profit, attributable to continuing operation | $ (867,878) | (19) | (497,521) | (7) | (2,612,279) | (17) | 95,571 | - | |
| (Loss) profit, attributable to discontinued operation | (36,092) | (1) | (79,468) | (1) | (227,202) | (1) | (211,050) | (1) | |
| (Loss) profit, attributable to owners of parent | $ (503,978) | (20) | (576,989) | (8) | (2,839,481) | (18) | (115,479) | (1) | |
| Non-controlling interest | |||||||||
| 8620 | (Loss) profit, attributable to continuing operation | $ (4,861) | - | (5,233) | - | (14,249) | - | (19,987) | - |
| (Loss) profit, attributable to discontinued operation | |||||||||
| (Loss) profit, attributable to non-controlling interest | $ (4,861) | - | (5,233) | - | (14,249) | - | (19,987) | - | |
| Comprehensive income attributable to: | |||||||||
| 8710 | Owners of parent | ||||||||
| Comprehensive income, attributable to continuing operation | $ (621,475) | (14) | (311,566) | (4) | (3,308,856) | (21) | 741,787 | 3 | |
| Comprehensive income, attributable to discontinued operation | (36,092) | (1) | (79,468) | (1) | (227,202) | (1) | (211,050) | (1) | |
| Comprehensive income, attributable to owners of parent | $ (657,567) | (15) | (391,034) | (5) | (3,536,058) | (22) | 530,737 | 2 | |
| Non-controlling interests | |||||||||
| 8720 | Comprehensive income, attributable to continuing operation | $ (4,769) | - | (5,333) | - | (14,501) | - | (19,865) | - |
| Comprehensive income, attributable to discontinued operation | |||||||||
| Comprehensive income, attributable to non-controlling interests | $ (4,769) | - | (5,333) | - | (14,501) | - | (19,865) | - | |
| (Loss) earnings per share (expressed in dollars) (Note 6(c)) | |||||||||
| 9750 | Basic (loss) earnings per share | ||||||||
| Basic (loss) earnings per share-continuing operation | $ (0.23) | (0.13) | (0.69) | 0.03 | |||||
| Basic (loss) earnings per share-discontinued operation | |||||||||
| 9850 | Diluted (loss) earnings per share | ||||||||
| Diluted (loss) earnings per share-continuing operation | $ (0.23) | (0.13) | (0.69) | 0.03 | |||||
| Diluted (loss) earnings per share discontinued operation |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
6
(English Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese)
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Equity attributable to owners of parent | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ordinary shares | Capital surplus | Retained earnings | Other equity | |||||||
| Legal reserve | Special reserve | Unappropriated retained earnings (accumulated deficit) | Exchange differences on translation of foreign financial statements | Unrealized gains (losses) from financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income | Total equity attributable to owners of parent | Non-controlling interests | Total equity | |||
| Balance at January 1, 2024 | $ 37,848,502 | 1,582,006 | 2,871,774 | 38,066,198 | (611,309) | (718,012) | (380,569) | 78,658,590 | 107,552 | 78,766,142 |
| Profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 | - | - | - | - | (115,479) | - | - | (115,479) | (19,987) | (135,466) |
| Other comprehensive income for the nine months September 30, 2024 | - | - | - | - | 3,457 | 447,266 | 195,493 | 646,216 | 122 | 646,338 |
| Total comprehensive income for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 | - | - | - | - | (112,022) | 447,266 | 195,493 | 530,737 | (19,865) | 510,872 |
| Appropriation and distribution of retained earnings: | ||||||||||
| Legal reserve used to offset accumulated deficits | - | - | (611,309) | - | 611,309 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Disposal of investment properties (Transfer of special reserve to unappropriated retained earnings) | - | - | - | (2,555,417) | 2,555,417 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Balance at September 30, 2024 | $ 37,848,502 | 1,582,006 | 2,260,465 | 35,510,781 | 2,443,395 | (270,746) | (185,076) | 79,189,327 | 87,687 | 79,277,014 |
| Balance at January 1, 2025 | $ 37,848,502 | 1,582,006 | 2,260,465 | 34,854,417 | 3,475,614 | (293,227) | (233,086) | 79,494,691 | 79,637 | 79,574,328 |
| Loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 | - | - | - | - | (2,839,481) | - | - | (2,839,481) | (14,249) | (2,853,730) |
| Other comprehensive income for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 | - | - | - | - | 1,945 | (639,112) | (59,410) | (696,577) | (252) | (696,829) |
| Total comprehensive income for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 | - | - | - | - | (2,837,536) | (639,112) | (59,410) | (3,536,058) | (14,501) | (3,550,559) |
| Appropriation and distribution of retained earnings: | ||||||||||
| Legal reserve | - | - | 252,021 | - | (252,021) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Special reserve | - | - | - | 3,223,593 | (3,223,593) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Disposal of investment properties (Transfer of special reserve to unappropriated retained earnings) | - | - | - | (3,800,535) | 3,800,535 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Disposal of investments in equity instruments designated at fair value through other comprehensive income | - | - | - | - | 11,074 | - | (11,074) | - | - | - |
| Associated disposal of investments in equity instruments designated at fair value through other comprehensive income | - | - | - | - | 43,293 | - | (43,293) | - | - | - |
| Balance at September 30, 2025 | $ 37,848,502 | 1,582,006 | 2,512,486 | 34,277,475 | 1,017,366 | (932,339) | (346,863) | 75,958,633 | 65,136 | 76,023,769 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
7
(English Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese)
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| For the nine months ended September 30 | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 (restated) | |
| Cash flows from (used in) operating activities: | ||
| (Loss) profit from continuing operations before tax | $ (2,615,281) | 60,089 |
| Loss from discontinued operations before tax | (227,202) | (211,050) |
| (Loss) profit before income tax | (2,842,483) | (150,961) |
| Adjustments: | ||
| Adjustments to reconcile profit (loss): | ||
| Depreciation expense | 1,008,138 | 1,098,916 |
| Amortization expense | 7,305 | 7,880 |
| Impairment loss (gain from reversal of impairment loss) determined in accordance with IFRS 9 | (4,213) | 1,044 |
| Net loss (gain) on financial assets at fair value through profit | 12,612 | (59,428) |
| Interest expense | 531,936 | 579,645 |
| Interest income | (92,652) | (192,652) |
| Dividend income | (48,120) | (32,396) |
| Share of profit of associates and joint ventures accounted for using equity method | (50,865) | (316,351) |
| (Gain) loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment | (3,008) | 1,206 |
| Gain on disposal of non-current assets classified as held for sale | (380,079) | (169,975) |
| Impairment loss (reversal of impairment gain) on non-financial assets | 125,503 | 648 |
| Impairment loss on non-current assets held for sale | 93,727 | - |
| Gain on fair value adjustment of investment properties | - | (352,280) |
| Other | (1,749) | - |
| Total adjustments to reconcile profit | 1,198,535 | 566,257 |
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||
| Accounts receivable | 565,497 | (65,498) |
| Accounts receivable from related parties | 204,401 | 17,030 |
| Other receivables | 9,166 | (6,735) |
| Inventories | (294,962) | (1,936,881) |
| Prepayments | 244,083 | (632,924) |
| Decrease (increase) in other current assets | 566,186 | (537,814) |
| Total changes in operating assets | 1,294,371 | (3,162,822) |
| Contract liabilities | (108,417) | (106,815) |
| Accounts payable | (827,200) | 395,213 |
| Accounts payable to related parties | (986) | 130 |
| Other payables | (236,156) | (447,073) |
| Provisions | (442,779) | (668,068) |
| Increase other current liabilities | 1,682 | 77,452 |
| Total changes in operating liabilities | (1,613,856) | (749,161) |
| Total changes in operating assets and liabilities | (319,485) | (3,911,983) |
| Total adjustments | 879,050 | (3,345,726) |
| Cash outflow used in operations | (1,963,433) | (3,496,687) |
| Interest received | 101,399 | 177,304 |
| Interest paid | (534,382) | (580,188) |
| Income taxes paid | (50,392) | (387,180) |
| Net cash flows used in operating activities | (2,446,808) | (4,286,751) |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
7-1
(English Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese)
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| For the nine months ended September 30 | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 (restated) | |
| Cash flows from (used in) investing activities: | ||
| Acquisition of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | $ - | (192,030) |
| Proceeds from disposal of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | 57,044 | 243,707 |
| Proceeds from disposal of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | 472,722 | - |
| Proceeds from capital reduction of investments accounted for using equity method | 635,420 | - |
| Proceeds from disposal of non-current assets classified as held for sale | 4,095,362 | 5,446,112 |
| Acquisition of property, plant and equipment | (287,421) | (642,398) |
| Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment | 4,720 | 1,775 |
| Increase in receipts in advance due to disposal of assets | (2,384,320) | - |
| Acquisition of intangible assets | (1,077) | (1,239) |
| Decrease (increase) in other financial assets | 18,024 | 2,051,222 |
| (Increase) decrease in other non-current assets | (11,707) | 12,019 |
| Dividends received | 337,348 | 210,861 |
| Net cash flows from investing activities | 2,936,115 | 7,130,029 |
| Cash flows from (used in) financing activities: | ||
| (Decrease) increase in short-term loans | (1,264,978) | 2,271,721 |
| (Decrease) increase in short-term bills payable | (553,000) | 198,620 |
| Repayments of bonds | - | (112,500) |
| Proceeds from long-term debt | 7,130,000 | 15,578,979 |
| Repayments of long-term debt | (9,858,927) | (18,728,313) |
| Increase in long-term bills payable | 41,970,000 | 49,720,000 |
| Decrease in long-term bills payable | (41,470,000) | (50,920,000) |
| Payment of lease liabilities | (42,652) | (40,095) |
| Decrease in other non-current liabilities | (22,662) | (4,704) |
| Interest paid | (6,364) | (4,053) |
| Net cash flows used in financing activities | (4,118,583) | (2,040,345) |
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | (228,387) | 132,553 |
| Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | (3,857,663) | 935,486 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 6,172,176 | 5,513,603 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ 2,314,513 | 6,449,089 |
| Components of cash and cash equivalents | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents reported in the statement of financial position | $ 2,265,086 | 6,449,089 |
| Reclassification to non-current assets (or disposal groups) held for sale | 49,427 | - |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ 2,314,513 | 6,449,089 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
8
(English Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements and Report Originally Issued in Chinese)
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2025 and 2024
(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)
(1) Company history
China Petrochemical Development Corporation (hereinafter referred to as the "Company") was founded on July 8, 1969 under the approval of Ministry of Economic Affairs, R.O.C. The Company migrated to No.1, Jingjian Rd., Dashe Dist., Kaohsiung City 815, Taiwan (R.O.C.) on July 18, 2016. The Company and its subsidiaries (hereinafter together referred to as the "Group") primarily engage in the production of petroleum, alkali-chlorine, phosphoric acid and other petrochemical products and by-products and the storage, transportation, purchase and sale of these products, related chemicals and their raw materials, and land development. The primary products are acrylonitrile, caprolactam and nylon.
(2) Approval date and procedures of the consolidated financial statements:
These consolidated financial statements were authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors on November 13, 2025.
(3) New standards, amendments and interpretations adopted:
(a) The impact of the IFRS Accounting Standards endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission, R.O.C. which have already been adopted.
The Group has initially adopted the following new amendments, which do not have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements, from January 1, 2025:
- Amendments to IAS21 "Lack of Exchangeability"
(b) The impact of IFRS Accounting Standards endorsed by the FSC but not yet effective
The Group assesses that the adoption of the following new amendments, effective for annual period beginning on January 1, 2026, would not have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements:
- IFRS 17 "Insurance Contracts" and amendments to IFRS 17 "Insurance Contracts"
- Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 "Amendments to the Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments"
- Annual Improvements to IFRS Accounting Standards—Volume 11
- Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 "Contracts Referencing Nature-dependent Electricity"
(Continued)
9
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(c) The impact of IFRS Accounting Standards issued by IASB but not yet endorsed by the FSC
The following new and amended standards, which may be relevant to the Group, have been issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), but have yet to be endorsed by the FSC:
| Standards or Interpretations | Content of amendment | Effective date per IASB |
|---|---|---|
| IFRS 18 “Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements” | The new standard introduces three categories of income and expenses, two income statement subtotals and one single note on management performance measures. The three amendments, combined with enhanced guidance on how to disaggregate information, set the stage for better and more consistent information for users, and will affect all the entities. |
• A more structured income statement: under current standards, companies use different formats to present their results, making it difficult for investors to compare financial performance across companies. The new standard promotes a more structured income statement, introducing a newly defined ‘operating profit’ subtotal and a requirement for all income and expenses to be allocated between three new distinct categories based on a company’s main business activities.
• Management performance measures (MPMs): the new standard introduces a definition for management performance measures, and requires companies to explain in a single note to the financial statements why the measure provides useful information, how it is calculated and reconcile it to an amount determined under IFRS Accounting Standards.
• Greater disaggregation of information: the new standard includes enhanced guidance on how companies group information in the financial statements. This includes guidance on whether information is included in the primary financial statements or is further disaggregated in the notes. | January 1, 2027
note: On September 25, 2025, the FSC issued a press release announcing that Taiwan will adopt IFRS 18 beginning in 2028. Entities that need to adopt the new standard earlier may do with the endorsement of the FSC. |
(Continued)
10
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
The Group is evaluating the impact on its consolidated financial position and consolidated financial performance upon the initial adoption of the abovementioned standards or interpretations. The results thereof will be disclosed when the Group completes its evaluation.
The Group does not expect the following other new and amended standards, which have yet to be endorsed by the FSC, to have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements:
- Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 “Sale or Contribution of Assets Between an Investor and Its Associate or Joint Venture”
- IFRS 19 “Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosures” and amendments to IFRS 19 “Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosures”
(4) Summary of material accounting policies:
(a) Statement of compliance
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the preparation and guidelines of IAS 34 “Interim Financial Reporting” which are endorsed and issued into effect by FSC, and do not include all of the information required by the Regulations and International Financial Reporting Standards, International Accounting Standards, IFRIC Interpretations and SIC Interpretations endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC (hereinafter referred to IFRS Accounting Standards endorsed by the FSC) for a complete set of the annual consolidated financial statements.
Except the following accounting policies mentioned below, the material accounting policies adopted in the consolidated financial statements are the same as those in the consolidated financial statement for the year ended December 31, 2024. For the related information, please refer to note 4 of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024.
(b) Basis of Preparation
(i) Basis of measurement
Except for the following significant accounts, the consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis:
1) Financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value;
2) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income are measured at fair value;
3) Non-current assets held for sale (or disposal groups) are measured at fair value;
4) Investment property is measured at fair value;
5) The defined benefit liabilities (assets) are measured at fair value of the plan assets less the present value of the defined benefit obligation.
(Continued)
11
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(ii) Functional and presentation currency
The functional currency of each Group entity is determined based on the primary economic environment in which the entity operates. The consolidated financial statements are presented in New Taiwan Dollar (NTD), which is the Company’s functional currency. All financial information presented in NTD has been rounded to the nearest thousand.
(iii) As described in note 12(c), the consolidated financial statements have been prepared based on the going concern assumption after the Company’s assessment.
(c) Basis of consolidation
(i) List of subsidiaries in the consolidated financial statements
The subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements were as follows:
| Name of investor | Name of subsidiary | Nature of business | Shareholding ratio | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | ||||
| The Company | Tsou Seen Chemical Industries Corporation (TSCIC) | Manufacture of chemical products and their derivatives of phosphoric acid and fertilizer storage, transport, purchase, marketing business | 100.00 % | 100.00 % | 100.00 % | Note 1 |
| * | CPDC Green Technology Corp. (CPDC GT) | Water treatment works, plumbing works, apparatus and instrument installation work, refrigeration and air conditioning engineering and tank car repair and other services | 100.00 % | 100.00 % | 100.00 % | π |
| * | CPDC Investment (BVI) Co., Ltd. (CPDC (BVI)) | Holding company | 100.00 % | 100.00 % | 100.00 % | π |
| * | BES Twin Towers Development Co., Ltd. (BES Twin Towers) | Real estate investment and development | - % | - % | 100.00 % | Note 1 - 2 |
| * | Frontier Fortune Investment Pte. Ltd. (Frontier Fortune) | Holding company | 100.00 % | 100.00 % | - % | π |
| * | Unichem Development Limited (UDL) | Holding company | 100.00 % | 100.00 % | 100.00 % | |
| * | Jiangsu Weiming New Material Co., Ltd. (Weiming) | Petrochemical supporting facility construction | 0.31 % | 0.31 % | 0.31 % | |
| * | Weiqiang International Trade (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (Weiqiang) | Engaged in trading of petroleum chemical products, electronic chemicals, a variety of industrial gases, gas mixtures and other manufacturing sub-fitted trading | 44.52 % | 44.52 % | 44.52 % | Note 1 |
| * | Thanh Phong Construction Investment Co., Ltd. (Thanh Phong) | Engaged in construction, real estate, building constructional consulting, lease equipment and wholesale of building materials | 100.00 % | 100.00 % | 100.00 % | π |
| * | Core Pacific Development Corporation (Core Pacific Dev. Corp.) | Commissioned to create a vendor to build housing, commercial buildings and plant rental business, management of land development and playgrounds and other related business investment | 100.00 % | 100.00 % | 100.00 % | |
| TSCIC | Weihua (Rudong) Trade Co., Ltd. (Weihua) | Engaged in trading of petroleum chemical products, electronic chemicals, a variety of industrial gases, gas mixtures and other manufacturing sub-fitted trading | 4.02 % | 4.02 % | 4.02 % | Note 1 |
| * | Weiqiang International Trade (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (Weiqiang) | Engaged in trading of petroleum chemical products, electronic chemicals, a variety of industrial gases, gas mixtures and other manufacturing sub-fitted trading | 55.48 % | 55.48 % | 55.48 % | π |
(Continued)
12
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
| Name of investor | Name of subsidiary | Nature of business | Shareholding ratio | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | ||||
| TSCIC | Taivex Therapeutics Corporation (Taivex) | Engaged in biotechnology, pharmaceutical research and development and marketing | 65.34 % | 65.34 % | 65.34 % | Note 1 |
| UDL | Weiming | Petrochemical supporting facility construction | 99.69 % | 99.69 % | 99.69 % | |
| * | Weihua (Rudong) Trade Co., Ltd. (Weihua) | Engaged in trading of petroleum chemical products, electronic chemicals, a variety of industrial gases, gas mixtures and other manufacturing sub-fitted trading | 95.98 % | 95.98 % | 95.98 % | Note 1 |
| * | Changzhou Weicai New Material Science & Technology Co., Ltd. (Weicai) | Engaged in engineering plastic and high-value petroleum chemical products | 100.00 % | 100.00 % | 100.00 % | Note 1 - 3 |
| Weiming | Weiming (Rudong) Construction Co., Ltd. (Weiming Construction) | Consult, design, construction, management service on engineering and sales of chemical products | 100.00 % | 100.00 % | 100.00 % | Note 1 |
| BES Twin Towers | Frontier Fortune Investment Pte. Ltd. (Frontier Fortune) | Holding company | - % | - % | 100.00 % | Note 1 - 2 |
| Frontier Fortune | Core Pacific Twin Star (Myanmar) Investment Co., Ltd. (Core Pacific Twin Star (Myanmar)) | Investment and technical advisory services | 100.00 % | 100.00 % | 100.00 % | Note 1 |
| * | Core Pacific Twin Star (Vietnam) Investment Co., Ltd. (Core Pacific Twin Star (Vietnam)) | Engineering, real estate and consultancy of construction | 100.00 % | 100.00 % | 100.00 % | o |
| Core Pacific Twin Star (Myanmar) | Core Pacific Pioneer (Myanmar) Co., Ltd. (Core Pacific Pioneer (Myanmar)) | Building construction, real estate management, development and sale | 80.00 % | 80.00 % | 80.00 % | o |
| Core Pacific Dev. Corp. | Da Yin Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. (Da Yin) | Engineering, construction contracting business | 100.00 % | 100.00 % | 100.00 % | o |
Note1: The financial statements of the non-significant subsidiaries have not been reviewed.
Note2: The Company merged with BES Twin Towers Development Co., Ltd., a fully-owned subsidiary of the Company, on August 1, 2024, with the Company emerging as the sole surviving company, based on a resolution approved during its board meeting held on June 25, 2024, resulting in the Company to directly hold Frontier Fortune Investment Pte. Ltd.
Note3: Classified as non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations starting from December 27, 2024.
(ii) Subsidiaries excluded from the consolidated financial statements: None.
(d) Provisions
Carbon fees
Carbon fees levied in accordance with Taiwan’s Climate Change Response Act and Regulations Governing the Collection of Carbon Fees are recognized when the annual greenhouse gas emissions are probably to exceed the threshold, and the amount is estimated based on the proportion of greenhouse gas emissions that have occurred as of the reporting date divided by the total annual greenhouse gas emissions.
(e) Income taxes
The income tax expenses have been prepared and disclosed in accordance with paragraph B12 of International Accounting Standards 34, Interim Reporting.
Income tax expenses for the period are measured by multiplying together the pre-tax income for the interim reporting period and the management’s best estimate of effective annual tax rate. This should be recognized fully as tax expense for the current period.
(Continued)
13
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(f) Employee benefits
The pension cost in the interim period was calculated and disclosed on a year-to-date basis by using the actuarially determined pension cost rate at the end of the prior fiscal year, adjusted for significant market fluctuations since that time and for significant curtailments, settlements, or other significant one-off events.
(5) Significant accounting assumptions and judgments, and major sources of estimation uncertainty:
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with the Regulations and IFRS Accounting Standards (in accordance with IAS 34 “Interim Financial Reporting” and endorsed by the FSC) requires management to make judgments, and estimates about the future, including climate related risks and opportunities, that affect the application of the accounting policies and the reported amount of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The preparation of the consolidated interim financial statements, estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis which are in conformity with the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024. For related information, please refer to note 5 of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024.
(6) Explanation of significant accounts:
(a) Cash and cash equivalents
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash on hand | $ 1,522 | 1,588 | 1,610 |
| Checking and demand deposits | 1,310,444 | 2,844,832 | 1,617,187 |
| Time deposits | 883,120 | 3,069,477 | 4,830,292 |
| Cash equivalents | 70,000 | 250,000 | - |
| Cash and cash equivalents in the consolidated statement of cash flows | $ 2,265,086 | 6,165,897 | 6,449,089 |
Time deposits with original maturity within three months which are held for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitments, rather than for investment or other purposes, and are readily convertible to cash at the known amounts and subject to insignificant risk of value changes, are reported as cash equivalents. Please refer to note 6(f) for details of time deposits with original maturity between three months and one year which are accounted for as other financial assets under other current assets.
Please refer to note 6(ab) for the fair value sensitivity analysis and interest rate risk of the financial assets and liabilities of the Group.
(Continued)
14
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(b) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Current financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss: | |||
| Beneficiary certificates | $ - | - | 72,343 |
| Stocks listed on domestic markets | 279,676 | 349,332 | 361,125 |
| Subtotal | 279,676 | 349,332 | 433,468 |
| Non-current financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss: | |||
| Stocks unlisted on domestic markets | 20,324 | 20,324 | 33,987 |
| Total | $ 300,000 | 369,656 | 467,455 |
The Group held common stock of Core Pacific City Co., Ltd. within a business model whose objective is for financial investment. The Group neither has a representative at the Board of Directors nor participates in the daily operations and policy formulating of the investee. Therefore, the Group does not have significant influence over the investee and the investment was recorded under non-current financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.
Please refer to note 8 for details of the financial assets at fair value through profit or loss of the Group pledged as collateral as of September 30, 2025, December 31 and September 30, 2024.
For the amounts measured at fair value and recognized in profit or loss, please refer to Note 6(aa).
(c) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Equity investments at fair value through other comprehensive income - current: | |||
| Stocks listed on domestic markets | $ 19,315 | 17,180 | 18,453 |
| Subtotal | 19,315 | 17,180 | 18,453 |
| Equity investments at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current | |||
| Stocks listed on domestic markets | 523,250 | 768,577 | 737,298 |
| Stocks unlisted on domestic markets | 392,949 | 678,024 | 655,902 |
| Subtotal | 916,199 | 1,446,601 | 1,393,200 |
| Total | $ 935,514 | 1,463,781 | 1,411,653 |
(Continued)
15
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
The Group designated the investments show above as equity securities at fair value through other comprehensive income because these equity securities represent those investments that the Group intends to hold for long-term strategic purposes. Please refer to note 6(w) for the gain or loss on financial assets recognized at fair value through other comprehensive income.
On March 12, 2025, the Company’s board resolved to sell its entire 28,500,000 common shares in Chain Yarn Co., Ltd. for a disposal price of $313,500 thousand. The transaction was completed in April 2025, resulting in a cumulative disposal gain of $28,500 thousand, which has been reclassified from other equity to retained earnings.
Please refer to note 8 for details of the financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income of the Group pledged as collateral as of September 30, 2025, December 31 and September 30, 2024.
(d) Notes and accounts receivable
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Notes receivable (including related parties) | $ 234,962 | 67,634 | 646,766 |
| Accounts receivable (including related parties) | 2,008,230 | 2,818,623 | 2,627,153 |
| Less: Loss allowance | (237,806) | (237,806) | (243,548) |
| Net amount | $ 2,005,386 | 2,648,451 | 3,030,371 |
The Group applies the simplified approach to provide for its expected credit losses, i.e. the use of lifetime expected loss provision for all receivables. To measure the expected credit losses, notes and accounts receivables have been grouped based on shared credit risk characteristics and the days past due, as well as the incorporated forward-looking information, including macroeconomic and relevant industry information. The loss allowance provisions were determined as follows:
| September 30, 2025 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Carrying amount of notes receivable and accounts receivable | Weighted-average expected credit loss rate | Allowance for expected credit loss | |
| Not past due | $ 1,971,857 | 0%~0.01% | 129 |
| 0 to 30 days past due | 3,908 | 0%~0.15% | 6 |
| 31 to 120 days past due | 22,795 | 0%~0.26% | 60 |
| 121 to 365 days past due | 3,719 | 0%~0.56% | 21 |
| More than 1 year past due | 240,913 | 0%~98.62% | 237,590 |
| $ 2,243,192 | 237,806 |
(Continued)
16
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
| December 31, 2024 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Carrying amount of accounts receivable | Weighted-average expected credit loss rate | Allowance for expected credit loss | |
| Not past due | $ 2,624,202 | 0% | 11 |
| 0 to 30 days past due | 20,609 | 0%~0.05% | 10 |
| 31 to 120 days past due | 3,302 | 0%~0.18% | 6 |
| 121 to 365 days past due | 367 | 0%~0.54% | 2 |
| More than 1 year past due | 237,777 | 100% | 237,777 |
| $ 2,886,257 | 237,806 | ||
| September 30, 2024 | |||
| Carrying amount of notes receivable and accounts receivable | Weighted-average expected credit loss rate | Allowance for expected credit loss | |
| Not past due | $ 2,907,966 | 0% | 124 |
| 0 to 30 days past due | 78,213 | 0%~0.51% | 397 |
| 31 to 120 days past due | 32,258 | 0%~2.05% | 661 |
| 121 to 365 days past due | 13,788 | 0%~4.87% | 672 |
| More than 1 year past due | 241,694 | 100% | 241,694 |
| $ 3,273,919 | 243,548 |
The movement of the allowance for notes and accounts receivables were as follows:
| For the nine months ended September 30, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Balance at January 1 | $ 237,806 | 242,291 |
| Impairment losses | - | 1,044 |
| Foreign exchange (losses) gains | - | 213 |
| Balance at September 30 | $ 237,806 | 243,548 |
(i) Please refer to note 8 for details of the aforesaid receivables of the Group pledged as collateral as of September 30, 2025, December 31 and September 30, 2024.
For credit risk information, please refer to note 6(ab).
(Continued)
17
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(ii) Transfer of financial assets
Notes receivable sold to financial institutions meet the requirements for derecognition of financial assets. The Group bears the obligation to pay when the acceptor or payer of notes receivable fails to pay at maturity.
The components of notes receivable that were outstanding and derecognized as of September 30, 2025, December 31 and September 30, 2024 were as follows:
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Notes receivable sold | $ 38,686 | 117,477 | 251,397 |
| Range of interest rates | 1.33%~2.8% | 1.05%~3.7% | 1.05%~5.1% |
(e) Inventories
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Inventories, manufacturing business | |||
| Finished goods | $ 1,172,398 | 1,206,142 | 1,604,125 |
| Work in progress | 336,250 | 506,294 | 460,553 |
| Raw materials | 676,241 | 853,914 | 806,396 |
| Fuel | 7,278 | 8,196 | 8,686 |
| Subtotal | 2,192,167 | 2,574,546 | 2,879,760 |
| Inventories, construction business | |||
| Land held for construction site | 3,941 | 3,941 | 3,941 |
| Land held for construction site- compensation for levied land | - | - | 9,423 |
| Payment for floor area ratio | 13,535 | 13,535 | 13,535 |
| Construction in progress | 48,477,279 | 47,865,252 | 47,216,652 |
| Subtotal | 48,494,755 | 47,882,728 | 47,243,551 |
| Total | $ 50,686,922 | 50,457,274 | 50,123,311 |
On September 8, 2022, in order to apply for the transfer of building bulk, Core Pacific Dev. Corp. made a substitute payment to the Taipei City Government for the purchase of floor area rights, which was listed as the premises under construction under inventory. On the same date, Core Pacific Dev. Corp. signed a supplemental agreement with Core Pacific City Co., Ltd., which stated that bulk reward and corresponding bulk benefit obtained were attributed to Core Pacific Co., Ltd.; therefore, Core Pacific Dev. Corp. will pay the incremental bulk benefit to Core Pacific City Co., Ltd. according to the calculation formula stipulated in the agreement.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the capitalized interest on premises under construction amounting to $301,107 thousand and $443,952 thousand, respectively.
(Continued)
18
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
The details of the cost of sales were as follows:
| For the three months ended September 30, | For the nine months ended September 30, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |
| Cost of goods sold | $ 4,617,045 | 7,102,789 | 16,142,180 | 22,562,238 |
| Cost of land lease | 22,486 | 23,003 | 67,564 | 79,795 |
| Write-down of inventories | ||||
| (Reversal of write-downs) | 33,152 | 19,323 | 125,503 | 648 |
| Net inventory (gain) loss | (507) | (257) | (2,772) | (909) |
| Unallocated fixed production | ||||
| overheads from idle facilities | 339,059 | 217,991 | 711,148 | 649,389 |
| Revenue from sale of scraps | (108) | (166) | (348) | (528) |
| Less: Attributable to | ||||
| discontinued operations | (19,650) | (223,841) | (86,283) | (694,668) |
| Net amount | $ 4,991,477 | 7,138,842 | 16,956,992 | 22,595,965 |
The allowance for inventory valuation and obsolescence loss was due to the decline of inventory to net realizable value or obsolescence, which was recognized as cost of goods sold. However, its reversal was due to the disappearance of the inventories abandoned that resulted in net realizable value which was lower than the costs, and the increase in net realizable value was due to the decrease of the operation costs.
Please refer to note 8 for details of the inventories of the Group pledged as collateral as of September 30, 2025, December 31 and September 30, 2024.
(f) Other current assets
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other financial assets | $ 152,976 | 171,000 | 3,494,255 |
| Restricted assets | 1,190,469 | 1,645,228 | 947,751 |
| Others | 387,056 | 498,164 | 606,284 |
| $ 1,730,501 | 2,314,392 | 5,048,290 |
Other financial assets are time deposits with original maturity between three months and one year.
Please refer to note 8 for details of the other current assets of the Group pledged as collateral as of September 30, 2025, December 31 and September 30, 2024.
(g) Non-current assets held for sale
On December 27, 2024, the Board of Directors of our subsidiary, Changzhou Weicai New Material Science & Technology Co., Ltd. (Weicai) approved the proposed disposal of its 100% ownership of common stock and initiated the sale process.
(Continued)
19
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
As the post-pandemic recovery of industrial plastic products at the Qiaotou Plant has failed to meet the expectations, the Board of Directors, in its meeting held on May 14, 2025, resolved to dispose the said plant where the sale process has been initiated.
Due to the aforementioned transaction meeting the requirements of IFRS 5 'Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations,' the disposed assets have been reclassified as non-current assets held for sale. These assets meet the definition of discontinued operations and are presented as such. To align with the presentation of discontinued operations in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company has reclassified the profit and loss items of the discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2024, to make the information in the two periods' statements more relevant.
(i) Discontinued operations
The details of the profit and loss and cash flow information for the discontinued operations are as follows:
| For the three months ended September 30, | For the nine months ended September 30, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | (Restatement) 2024 | 2025 | (Restatement) 2024 | |
| Operating revenues | $ 2,613 | 197,706 | 36,030 | 650,394 |
| Operating costs | (19,650) | (223,841) | (86,283) | (694,668) |
| Gross (loss) profit from operations | (17,037) | (26,135) | (50,253) | (44,274) |
| Selling expenses | (89) | (10,273) | (3,495) | (35,421) |
| Administrative expenses | (16,392) | (18,025) | (66,821) | (53,116) |
| Research and development expenses | (231) | (10,793) | 1,008 | (34,653) |
| Impairment loss (gain from reversal of impairment loss) determined in accordance with IFRS 9 | 2,735 | (1,510) | 4,213 | (2,280) |
| Net operating loss | (31,014) | (66,736) | (115,348) | (169,744) |
| Interest income | 21 | 52 | 33 | 112 |
| Other income | 970 | 227 | 1,451 | 4,900 |
| Finance costs | (4,493) | (11,372) | (17,791) | (37,120) |
| Other gains and losses | (1,576) | (1,639) | (95,547) | (9,198) |
| Loss before tax | (36,092) | (79,468) | (227,202) | (211,050) |
| Income tax expense | - | - | - | - |
| Loss of discontinued operation | $ (36,092) | (79,468) | (227,202) | (211,050) |
(Continued)
20
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
| For the three months ended September 30, | For the nine months ended September 30, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | (Restatement) 2024 | 2025 | (Restatement) 2024 | |
| Loss of discontinued operations attributable to | ||||
| Owners of parent | $ (36,092) | (79,468) | (227,202) | (211,050) |
| Non-controlling interests | - | - | - | - |
| $ (36,092) | (79,468) | (227,202) | (211,050) | |
| Cash Flows | ||||
| operating activities | $ 71,759 | 147,891 | 141,385 | 184,409 |
| investing activities | 9,174 | 271 | (26,470) | (718) |
| financing activities | (131,571) | (151,173) | (190,178) | (136,390) |
| Net cash used in cash and cash equivalent | $ (50,638) | (3,011) | (75,263) | 47,301 |
No income tax loss or income arising from the profit and loss of discontinued operation.
(ii) Non-current assets classified as held for sale
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Discontinued operation | $ 1,065,078 | 818,474 | - |
| Investment property | - | 3,567,998 | 4,706,741 |
| Assets held for sale | $ 1,065,078 | 4,386,472 | 4,706,741 |
| Liabilities directly associated with non-current assets held for sale | $ 407,596 | 601,503 | - |
(Continued)
21
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
The main categories of assets and liabilities held for sale related to discontinued operation are as follows:
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ 49,427 | 6,279 |
| Notes and accounts receivable | 15,644 | 143,151 |
| Less: Loss allowance | (1,838) | (5,469) |
| Other receivables | 2,077 | 5,415 |
| Inventories | - | 19,625 |
| Prepayments | 6,312 | 7,935 |
| Other current assets | 341 | 660 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 888,197 | 524,225 |
| Right-of-use assets | 100,477 | 107,662 |
| Intangible assets | 3,643 | 5,376 |
| Other non-current assets | 798 | 3,615 |
| Total | $ 1,065,078 | 818,474 |
| Accounts payable | $ 6,502 | 26,182 |
| Other payables (Note) | 62,757 | 47,863 |
| Long-term liabilities, current portion | - | 16,796 |
| Current contract liabilities | 955 | 9,973 |
| Short-term loans | 301,617 | 500,689 |
| Non-current provisions | 35,765 | - |
| Liabilities directly associated with non-current assets held for sale | $ 407,596 | 601,503 |
Note: The amounts presented excluded those of the intercompany transactions.
The disposal group held for sale was measured at the lower of its carrying amount and fair value, less costs to sell, resulting in an impairment loss of $93,727 thousand to be recognized as Loss from Discontinued Operations as of September 30, 2025.
(Continued)
22
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(h) Investments accounted for using equity method
(i) The Group’s investments accounted for using the equity method at the reporting date were classified as follows:
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Associates | $ 6,163,552 | 7,182,835 | 7,189,489 |
(ii) The Group’s investments accounted for using the equity method that are individually immaterial, in aggregate, were as follows:
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carrying value of interests in immaterial associates | $ 6,163,552 | 7,182,835 | 7,189,489 |
| For the three months ended September 30, | For the nine months ended September 30, | ||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | |
| Attribution to the Group | |||
| Profit from continuing operations | $ (2,691) | 138,629 | 50,865 |
| Other comprehensive income | (21,846) | (17,090) | (59,712) |
| Total comprehensive income | $ (24,537) | 121,539 | (8,847) |
(iii) Please refer to note 8 for details of the investments accounted for using equity method of the Group pledged as collateral as of September 30, 2025, December 31 and September 30, 2024.
(iv) The unreviewed financial statements of investments accounted for using equity method
As of September 30, 2025 and 2024, except for BES Engineering, Jean Pacific Development Co., Ltd., Chung Kung Safeguarding & Security Corp., Kaohsiung Monomer Company Limited, Core Pacific Overseas Holdings Ltd., Huading Enterprise Co., Ltd., and BES Engineering Vietnam Company Limited were accounted for using the equity method. The share of profit or loss and other comprehensive income from these investments was calculated based on financial statements that had not been reviewed by independent auditors.
(Continued)
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(i) Property, plant and equipment
The cost, depreciation, and impairment of the property, plant and equipment of the Group were as follows:
| Land | Land improvements | Buildings | Machinery and equipment | Vehicles | Other facilities | Unfinished construction | Accumulated impairment | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cost or deemed cost: | |||||||||
| Balance as of January 1, 2025 | $ 6,241,468 | 442,217 | 5,672,095 | 51,952,969 | 95,857 | 534,372 | 7,761,821 | - | 72,700,799 |
| Additions | - | - | - | 7,435 | 99 | 747 | 279,140 | - | 287,421 |
| Disposal | - | - | - | (139,201) | (2,226) | (2,372) | - | - | (143,799) |
| Adjustment | - | - | 44,762 | 796,108 | - | 4,720 | (1,167,205) | - | (321,615) |
| Reclassification | - | - | - | 636 | (25) | (611) | - | - | - |
| Reclassification to non-current assets classified as held for sale | (182,084) | (5,050) | (365,153) | (193,159) | (247) | (3,619) | - | - | (749,312) |
| Effect of movements in exchange rate | - | - | (61,737) | (176,067) | (1,453) | (11,482) | (198,493) | - | (449,232) |
| Balance as of September 30, 2025 | $ 6,059,384 | 437,167 | 5,289,967 | 52,248,721 | 92,005 | 521,755 | 6,675,263 | - | 71,324,262 |
| Balance as of January 1, 2024 | $ 6,241,468 | 446,275 | 6,115,366 | 52,668,462 | 103,752 | 500,902 | 7,674,291 | - | 73,750,516 |
| Additions | - | - | 86 | 11,827 | 3,540 | 2,188 | 624,757 | - | 642,398 |
| Disposal | - | - | (292) | (144,438) | (4,400) | (980) | - | - | (150,030) |
| Adjustment | - | 833 | 29,942 | 209,519 | (24) | 16,772 | (361,907) | - | (104,865) |
| Reclassification | - | (970) | 977 | (4,731) | - | 6,766 | (38,885) | - | (36,843) |
| Effect of movements in exchange rate | - | - | 95,964 | 195,246 | 1,713 | 10,844 | 195,901 | - | 499,668 |
| Balance as of September 30, 2024 | $ 6,241,468 | 446,138 | 6,242,043 | 52,935,885 | 104,581 | 536,572 | 8,094,157 | - | 74,600,844 |
| Depreciation and impairment loss: | |||||||||
| Balance as of January 1, 2025 | $ - | 257,196 | 1,824,307 | 37,243,499 | 79,980 | 285,531 | - | 7,066,553 | 46,757,066 |
| Depreciation for the period | - | 11,507 | 101,373 | 732,894 | 3,287 | 51,184 | - | - | 900,245 |
| Disposal | - | - | - | (131,454) | (2,224) | (2,356) | - | (6,800) | (142,834) |
| Reclassification | - | - | - | 515 | (19) | (496) | - | - | - |
| Reclassification to non-current assets classified as held for sale | - | (5,050) | (55,706) | (80,899) | (234) | (1,188) | - | (113,120) | (256,197) |
| Effect of movements in exchange rate | - | - | (10,334) | (40,121) | (1,155) | (4,733) | - | (4,193) | (60,536) |
| Balance as of September 30, 2025 | $ - | 263,653 | 1,859,640 | 37,724,434 | 79,635 | 327,942 | - | 6,942,448 | 47,197,744 |
| Balance as of January 1, 2024 | $ - | 242,915 | 1,985,017 | 37,154,972 | 79,517 | 262,706 | - | 6,497,057 | 46,222,184 |
| Depreciation for the period | - | 13,216 | 127,994 | 846,941 | 6,157 | 45,489 | - | - | 1,039,797 |
| Disposal | - | - | (292) | (142,854) | (3,014) | (889) | - | - | (147,049) |
| Effect of movements in exchange rate | - | - | 19,971 | 52,996 | 1,191 | 4,038 | - | - | 78,196 |
| Balance as of September 30, 2024 | $ - | 256,131 | 2,132,690 | 37,912,055 | 83,851 | 311,344 | - | 6,497,057 | 47,193,128 |
| Carrying amounts: | |||||||||
| Balance as of January 1, 2025 | $ 6,241,468 | 185,021 | 3,847,788 | 14,709,470 | 15,877 | 248,841 | 7,761,821 | (7,066,553) | 25,943,733 |
| Balance as of September 30, 2025 | $ 6,059,384 | 173,514 | 3,430,327 | 14,524,287 | 12,370 | 193,813 | 6,675,263 | (6,942,448) | 24,126,518 |
| Balance as of January 1, 2024 | $ 6,241,468 | 203,360 | 4,130,349 | 15,513,490 | 24,235 | 238,196 | 7,674,291 | (6,497,057) | 27,528,332 |
| Balance as of September 30, 2024 | $ 6,241,468 | 190,007 | 4,109,353 | 15,023,830 | 20,730 | 225,220 | 8,094,157 | (6,497,057) | 27,407,716 |
(i) Collateral
Please refer to note 8 for details of the property, plant and equipment of the Group pledged as collateral as of September 30, 2025, December 31 and September 30, 2024.
(Continued)
24
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(ii) Property, plant and equipment under construction
For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the capitalized interests related to the property, plant and equipment under construction were $37,273 thousand and $38,757 thousand, respectively, which were calculated based on the capitalized interest rates ranging from 2.6458%~2.6500% and 2.4337%~5.4880%, respectively.
(iii) On November 26, 2013, the plan to invest in China was approved during the meeting of the Board of Directors of the Company. On March 25, 2014 and November 1, 2018, the Investment Commission, Ministry of Economic Affairs approved the Company’s investment of Weiming in China with the total amount of CNY2,388,000 thousand (equivalent to $11,100,000 thousand), mainly to establish manufacturing operations and facilities for petrochemical products, including hydro-refining crude benzol, cyclohexanone, nylon 6, etc. However, due to delays in the review process, the five approval documents have yet to be acquired. In light of this, the construction timeline for Weiming’s plant project will be adjusted in accordance with the schedule for obtaining the approvals.
(j) Right-of-use assets
The Group leases assets including land, land and sea area using rights, buildings, machinery and equipment, vehicles and other facilities. Information about leases for which the Group as a lessee was presented below:
| Land | Land and sea area using rights | Buildings | Machinery and equipment | Vehicles | Other facilities | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cost: | |||||||
| Balance as of January 1, 2025 | $ 393,887 | 548,672 | 134,347 | 193,971 | 28,011 | 2,781 | 1,301,669 |
| Additions | - | - | 60,709 | 3,949 | 717 | - | 65,375 |
| Disposal | - | - | (81,502) | (2,843) | (4,322) | - | (88,667) |
| Effect of movements in exchange rate | - | (25,362) | - | - | - | - | (25,362) |
| Balance as of September 30, 2025 | $ 393,887 | 523,310 | 113,554 | 195,077 | 24,406 | 2,781 | 1,253,015 |
| Balance as of January 1, 2024 | $ 249,457 | 660,177 | 123,403 | 161,531 | 16,898 | 106 | 1,211,572 |
| Additions | 144,430 | - | 11,135 | - | 18,756 | - | 174,321 |
| Disposal | - | - | (4,178) | - | (7,534) | - | (11,712) |
| Reclassification | - | - | - | (2,675) | - | 2,675 | - |
| Effect of movements in exchange rate | - | 30,069 | - | - | - | - | 30,069 |
| Balance as of September 30, 2024 | $ 393,887 | 690,246 | 130,360 | 158,856 | 28,120 | 2,781 | 1,404,250 |
| Accumulated depreciation: | |||||||
| Balance as of January 1, 2025 | $ 60,539 | 104,384 | 79,902 | 13,134 | 10,672 | 135 | 268,766 |
| Depreciation for the period | 13,230 | 7,921 | 24,721 | 8,317 | 6,494 | 135 | 60,818 |
| Disposal | - | - | (81,502) | (2,843) | (4,000) | - | (88,345) |
| Others | - | - | - | - | 168 | - | 168 |
| Effect of movements in exchange rate | - | (4,896) | - | - | - | - | (4,896) |
| Balance as of September 30, 2025 | $ 73,769 | 107,409 | 23,121 | 18,608 | 13,334 | 270 | 236,511 |
(Continued)
25
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
| Land | Land and sea area using rights | Buildings | Machinery and equipment | Vehicles | Other facilities | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance as of January 1, 2024 | $ 46,061 | 113,504 | 50,613 | 3,444 | 11,676 | 61 | 225,359 |
| Depreciation for the period | 10,152 | 10,464 | 25,165 | 7,268 | 5,935 | 135 | 59,119 |
| Disposal | - | - | (4,099) | - | (7,534) | - | (11,633) |
| Effect of movements in exchange rate | - | 5,355 | - | - | - | - | 5,355 |
| Balance as of September 30, 2024 | $ 56,213 | 129,323 | 71,679 | 10,712 | 10,077 | 196 | 278,200 |
| Carrying amounts: | |||||||
| Balance as of January 1, 2025 | $ 333,348 | 444,288 | 54,445 | 180,837 | 17,339 | 2,646 | 1,032,903 |
| Balance as of September 30, 2025 | $ 320,118 | 415,901 | 90,433 | 176,469 | 11,072 | 2,511 | 1,016,504 |
| Balance as of January 1, 2024 | $ 203,396 | 546,673 | 72,790 | 158,087 | 5,222 | 45 | 986,213 |
| Balance as of September 30, 2024 | $ 337,674 | 560,923 | 58,681 | 148,144 | 18,043 | 2,585 | 1,126,050 |
(k) Investment property
The movement of investment properties was as followed:
| Land | Buildings | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cost or deemed cost: | |||
| Balance as of January 1, 2025 | $ 38,073,032 | 13,216 | 38,086,248 |
| Reclassification | (123,011) | 123,011 | - |
| Disposal | (147,285) | - | (147,285) |
| Effects of foreign changes in exchange rates | - | (9,401) | (9,401) |
| Balance as of September 30, 2025 | $ 37,802,736 | 126,826 | 37,929,562 |
| Balance as of January 1, 2024 | $ 41,787,489 | 13,056 | 41,800,545 |
| Reclassification to non-current assets classified as held for sale | (6,562,256) | - | (6,562,256) |
| Change in fair value | 352,280 | - | 352,280 |
| Balance as of September 30, 2024 | $ 35,577,513 | 13,056 | 35,590,569 |
On November 2, 2023, the Group sold the land located at No.1, Jingmao 5 Sec., Qianzhen District, Kaohsiung City at a public reserve price of $1,546,980 thousand by open tendering. Accordingly, the investment real estate-land was reclassified to non-current assets as held for sale. The Group completed the ownership transfer registration and received the full payment in February 2024. As a result, the Group recognized a gain of $17,700 thousand from the disposal of the non-current asset held for sale.
On March 26, 2024, the Group sold the land located at No.1-1, Jingmao 5 Sec., Qianzhen District, Kaohsiung City at a public reserve price of $2,007,790 thousand by open tendering. Accordingly, the investment property-land was reclassified to non-current assets as held for sale. The Group completed the ownership transfer registration and received the full payment in June 2024. As a result, the Group recognized a gain of $272,763 thousand on the disposal of non-current asset held for sale.
(Continued)
26
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
On August 22, 2024, the Group sold the land located at No.16 and 17, Huimin Sec., Nanzi District, Kaohsiung City, for $2,846,860 thousand, at a public reserve price, resulting in its investment property-land were reclassified to non-current assets as held-for-sale. The Group completed the ownership transfer registration and received the full payment in December 2024. As a result, the Group recognized a gain of $1,706,648 thousand on the disposal of the non-current asset held for sale.
On August 22, 2024, the Group sold the land located at No. 2-1 and 2, Jingmao 5 Sec., Qianzhen District, Kaohsiung City, for $2,065,990 thousand and $1,883,660 thousand, respectively, at a public reserve price, resulting in its investment property-land were reclassified to non-current assets as held for sale. The Group completed the ownership transfer registration and received the full payment in January 2025. As a result, the Group recognized a gain of $350,586 thousand on the disposal of the non-current asset held for sale.
On September 26, 2025, the Group sold the land located at No. 926, Shuangxi Section, Toufen City, Miaoli County, through a public bidding process, for a transaction price of $180,210 thousand. The Group completed the ownership transfer registration and received the full payment in August 2025. As a result, the Group recognized a gain of $29,493 thousand on the disposal of the non-current asset held for sale.
(i) Evaluation by income approach
The Group’s following investment properties were subsequently measured at fair value using the income approach after initial recognition, and has been categorized as a Level 3 fair value based on the inputs to the valuation techniques used. The relevant contract information and key assumptions used in the method were as follows:
September 30, 2025
| Subject | Qianjin Dist., Kaohsiung City | Qianzhen Dist., Kaohsiung City | Others |
|---|---|---|---|
| Contract terms | None | None | None |
| Rental at local market rate (per py per month) | $850~$1,000/py | $450~$660/py | $1,700~$1,900/py |
| Current market rent for comparable properties in similar locations and conditions (per py per month) | $878~$924/py | None | $1,850~$1,911/py |
| Current status | Unused | Leased (Note) | Unused |
| Income generated | $0 | $450/py | $0 |
| Capitalization rate | 4.175% | None | 1.880% |
| Discount rate | 4.970% | 4.845% | 3.470% |
| Appraised by external independent appraiser or self-appraisal | External independent appraiser | External independent appraiser | External independent appraiser |
| Appraiser offices | Colliers International Taiwan | Colliers International Taiwan | China Real Estate Appraisers Firm |
| Appraiser names | Feng-Ru, Ke | Feng-Ru, Ke | Dian-Ching, Hsieh |
| Appraisal date | September 30, 2025 | September 30, 2025 | September 30, 2025 |
| Fair value by external independent appraisers | $ 19,640 | 5,583,000 | 16,300 |
(Continued)
27
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2024
| Subject | Qianjin Dist., Kaohsiung City | Qianzhen Dist., Kaohsiung City | Others |
|---|---|---|---|
| Contract terms | None | None | None |
| Rental at local market rate (per py per month) | $850~$1,000/py | $450~$660/py | $1,700~$1,900/py |
| Current market rent for comparable properties in similar locations and conditions (per py per month) | $878~$924/py | None | $1,850~$1,911/py |
| Current status | Unused | Leased (Note) | Unused |
| Income generated | $0 | $450/py | $0 |
| Capitalization rate | 4.175% | None | 1.880% |
| Discount rate | 4.595% | 4.845% | 3.470% |
| Appraised by external independent appraiser or self-appraisal | External independent appraiser | External independent appraiser | External independent appraiser |
| Appraiser offices | Colliers International Taiwan | Colliers International Taiwan | China Real Estate Appraisers Firm |
| Appraiser names | Feng-Ru, Ke | Feng-Ru, Ke | Dian-Ching, Hsieh |
| Appraisal date | December 31, 2024 | December 31, 2024 | December 31, 2024 |
| Fair value by external independent appraisers | $ 19,640 | 5,583,000 | 16,300 |
September 30, 2024
| Subject | Qianjin Dist., Kaohsiung City | Qianzhen Dist., Kaohsiung City | Others |
|---|---|---|---|
| Contract terms | None | None | None |
| Rental at local market rate (per py per month) | $750~$900/py | $450~$660/py | $1,000~$1,400/py |
| Current market rent for comparable properties in similar locations and conditions (per py per month) | $862~$901/py | None | $1,202~$1,316/py |
| Current status | Unused | Leased (Note) | Unused |
| Income generated | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Capitalization rate | 4.385% | None | 1.370% |
| Discount rate | 4.845% | 4.720% | 3.345% |
| Appraised by external independent appraiser or self-appraisal | External independent appraiser | External independent appraiser | External independent appraiser |
| Appraiser offices | Colliers International Taiwan | Colliers International Taiwan | China Real Estate Appraisers Firm |
| Appraiser names | Feng-Ru, Ke | Feng-Ru, Ke | Dian-Ching, Hsieh |
| Appraisal date | September 30, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | September 30, 2024 |
| Fair value by external independent appraisers | $ 17,690 | 5,418,000 | 14,100 |
Note: On December 27, 2023, the Board of Directors approved the lease of land No. 4-3 and 4-4, Qianzhen District, Kaohsiung City, and the lease contract was signed on January 3, 2024.
(Continued)
28
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
In accordance with Article 34 of the Regulations on Real Estate Appraisal, the procedures of the income approach include estimating the effective gross income and total expenses, computing the net operating income, determining the capitalization rate or discount rate, and computing the income. The attributes used by the Group for the estimations above were data from the last three years from the subject property and comparable properties which have similar characteristics, and these data were assessed and adjusted based on their persistency, stability, and growth to ensure the availability and reasonableness of these data. The movement of income (cash inflows) and expenditure (cash outflows) for future periods was based on the vacancies or losses, existing or future cash flow plans of the Group, and historical cash flows from the subject property, identical properties, or properties in the same industry. The estimation and computation of the net income were based on the highest and best use of the subject property and have taken into consideration the income generated from comparable properties in the same location based on their highest and best use.
External appraisers use the risk premium method to decide on the direct capitalization rate and discount rate. The fixed deposit interest rate, government bonds rate, real estate investment risk, money supply-demand variation, the trend of real estate value and etc. are taken into consideration to decide the likely rate of return on the most common investment as a basis in order to derive the capitalization rate or discount rate. The differences in individual characteristics between the above most common investment and the subject property are compared in terms of their liquidity, risk, appreciation, and management.
(ii) Evaluation through land development analysis
The Group classified its undeveloped land as investment properties. The Group adopted the development land analysis approach to measure the fair value of the undeveloped land in accordance with Article 9 of the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers, and has been categorized as a Level 3 fair value based on the inputs to the valuation techniques used. The relevant information is summarized as follows:
September 30, 2025
| Subject | Annan Dist., Tainan City | Qianzhen Dist., Kaohsiung City | Others |
|---|---|---|---|
| Estimated revenue | 14,673,375 | 127,785,935 (Note1) | 821,751 |
| Gross profit margin | 17% | 15%~16% | 0%~18% |
| Rate of return | 2.250% | 5.910%~6.210% | 0%~2.74% |
| Appraiser offices | CCIS Real Estate Joint Appraisers Firm | Colliers International Taiwan | Hon Bun Real EstateAppraisers Firm, Colliers International Taiwan and Baoyuan Real Estate Appraisers Firm |
| Appraiser names | Chih-Hao, Wu | Feng-Ru, Ke, Jian-Hui, Gu, You-Xuan, Chai and Jian-Xuan, Chen | Jian-Hui, Gu, You-Xuan, Chai, Ching-Tang, Li and Tzu-Kuang, Yeh |
| Appraisal date | September 30, 2025 | September 30, 2025 | September 30, 2025 |
| Fair value by external independent appraisers | $ 5,818,704 | 25,993,665 | 522,684 |
(Continued)
29
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2024
| Subject | Annan Dist., Tainan City | Qianzhen Dist., Kaohsiung City | Others |
|---|---|---|---|
| Estimated revenue | 14,675,375 | 132,949,815 (Note1) | 821,751 |
| Gross profit margin | 17% | 15%~16% | 0%~18% |
| Rate of return | 2.250% | 5.910%~6.2100% | 0%~2.74% |
| Appraiser offices | CCIS Real Estate Joint Appraisers Firm | Colliers International Taiwan | Hon Bun Real Estate Appraisers Firm, Colliers International Taiwan and Baoyuan Real Estate Appraisers Firm |
| Appraiser names | Chih-Hao, Wu | Feng-Ru, Ke, Jian-Hui, Gu, You-Xuan, Chai and Jian-Xuan, Chen | Jian-Hui, Gu, You-Xuan, Chai, Ching-Tang, Li and Tzu-Kuang,Yeh |
| Appraisal date | December 31, 2024 | December 31, 2024 | December 31, 2024 |
| Fair value by external independent appraisers | $ 5,818,704 | 29,608,000 (Note 2) | 522,684 |
September 30, 2024
| Subject | Annan Dist., Tainan City | Qianzhen Dist., Kaohsiung City | Others |
|---|---|---|---|
| Estimated revenue | 11,991,011 | 127,090,623 (Note 1) | 3,408,040 |
| Gross profit margin | 17% | 16%~17% | 12%~18% |
| Rate of return | 2.190% | 6.340%~7.3800% | 1.28%~5.09% |
| Appraiser offices | CCIS Real Estate Joint Appraisers Firm | Colliers International Taiwan | Hon Bun Real Estate Appraisers Firm and Colliers International Taiwan |
| Appraiser names | Chih-Hao, Wu | Feng-Ru, Ke, Jian-Hui, Gu, You-Xuan, Chai and Jian-Xuan, Chen | Jian-Hui, Gu, You-Xuan, Chai, Ching-Tang, Li and Feng-Ru, Ke |
| Appraisal date | September 30, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | September 30, 2024 |
| Fair value by external independent appraisers | $ 5,649,689 | 29,396,000 (Note 3) | 1,657,346 (Note 4) |
Note 1: Some of the estimated revenue, as a whole, is determined based on the basic unit.
Note 2: Including non-current assets classified as held for sale (or disposal groups) as of August 2024, amounting to $3,567,998 thousand, and the unrealized valuation gain of $46,337 thousand due to the classification as held for sale (or disposal groups).
Note 3: Including non-current assets classified as held for sale (or disposal groups) of $1,855,515 thousand.
Note 4: Including the non-current assets (or disposal groups classified) of $1,138,743 thousand, recognized as held for sale in August 2024.
The investment property of the Group located in Yangon, Myanmar does not have frequent comparable market transactions, nor is there a reliable alternative estimate of fair value available. Therefore, its fair value cannot be determined reliably.
(Continued)
30
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
The Group’s plan for the development land includes determining the scope of land development, estimating the duration of development, surveying and analyzing costs, obtaining current market prices, conducting on-site surveys, and investigating and analyzing the degree of development in the local environment. There was no significant fluctuation revealed by the assessment of macroeconomic factors, i.e., market indexes, population, employment rate, market prices and rates, market equilibrium, and other relevant market factors; hence, these data were used for estimating the total selling price after development or construction, and this expected selling price was used to derive the price before development and construction.
Investment properties included several rentals of real property to others. Each lease contract includes the original non-cancellable lease, and the subsequent lease is negotiated with the lessee without collection of contingent rentals. Please refer to note 6(t) for the relevant information including rent revenue and the direct operating expenses incurred.
Please refer to note 8 for details of investment properties of the Group pledged as collateral as of September 30, 2025, December 31 and September 30, 2024.
In the era of pre-Taiwan Alkali Industrial Corporation (TAIC), TAIC had leased the lands located in Tainan and Chiayi area to the local peasants and fishermen, and the surviving tenants shall continue paying the rent to the Group according to the agreements. In the event of the resumption for self-business use or the sale of the lands, the leases shall be terminated under the contractual agreements and Land Laws. If there is any redemption in some cases, the Company will recognize and evaluate the possible expenses and costs case by case.
Anshun Land Located in Tainan City Annan District:
The Company had estimated the remediation expense according to the remediation plan. Please refer to note 6(s) for relevant remediation expenses and provisions.
(i) History:
1) In April 1983, MOEA ordered China Petrochemical Development Corp., the state-owned Company, the subsidiary of Chinese Petroleum Corporation (CPC) at the time, to merge with TAIC. The Company took charge of Anshun land of TAIC.
2) Tainan City Government (“TCG”) and other government authorities cited Article 75 of Taiwan’s Company Law that since the Company merged with TAIC, and was regarded as the surviving company, the Company should take all responsibilities for the rights and obligations of TAIC, along with the treatment projects and remediation plan.
3) TCG issued letters No. 09722000130 and No. 09722003360 in January and February 2008 respectively, and requested the Company to propose a remediation plan for the soil and groundwater pollution of the Anshun plant in accordance with the SGPR Act.
(Continued)
31
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(ii) Extension legislation:
a) TCG issued Letter No. 1080412260 requesting the Company to pay the amount of $59,624 thousand, of which, the Supreme Administrative Court ruled that the amount of $9,356 thousand is not payable; hence, the Company is only liable to pay the amount of $16,859 thousand, with the remaining amount of $32,955 thousand to be remanded to the Taiwan High Court for retrial, who ruled that the Company is not liable for the amount of $8,345 thousand and should only pay the amount of $24,610 thousand. However, the Company disagreed with the court's decision, and therefore, has filed an appeal to the Supreme Court, wherein the case was still in progress as of the reporting date.
b) TCG issued Letter No. 1090092471 requesting the Company to pay the amount of $32,718 thousand; of which, the Taiwan High Court ruled that the Company is not liable for the amount of $8,804 thousand. Of the remaining $23,422 thousand under dispute, the Company has been ordered to only pay for the amount of $17,981 thousand, excluding the portion of $5,441 thousand. The above ruling has been finalized, and the case is considered closed. However, TCG disagreed with the decision made by the Taiwan High Court, thus, proceeded to file an appeal to the Supreme Court, wherein the case was still in progress as of the reporting date.
c) TCG issued Letter No. 1110077064 requesting the Company to pay the amount of $30,748 thousand in disbursement, which was later adjusted to $19,431 thousand. However, the Company disagreed with the court's ruling and filed an administrative litigation to the Taiwan High Court, who ruled that the Company need not pay the amount of $6,356 thousand and only liable for the amount of $13,076 thousand. The Company was dissatisfied with the High Court's decision, and therefore, filed an appeal to the Supreme Court, wherein the case was still in progress as of the reporting date.
d) TCG issued Letter No. 1140001024 requiring the Company to pay the disbursement of $19,279 thousand. However, the Company refused to pay the said amount and filed an administrative appeal. In turn, TCG has denied the Company's appeal, prompting the Company to initiate an administrative litigation to seek legal remedy.
(iii) Others:
The cumulative fee of invested and estimated control & management cost, and remediation fee were $6,928,326 thousand until September 30, 2025. The preceding remediation fee was estimated according to the current possible situations by the Company. However, unpredictable future events may cause large fluctuations in the total expected remediation fees. This will be closely monitored and evaluated by management.
(Continued)
32
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
1) Anshun dormitory designated monuments case
Original Kagakude Negai O Ka Corporation’s dormitories of Tainan plant belonging to the Company was designated by the TCG, under the letter issued Letter No. 1031053448B on November 17, 2014, as a municipal historic site. However, the administrative sanction has various areas of dispute, thus the Company was not satisfied with the judgment. Hence, the Company filed an administrative appeal for remedy in December 2014. The administrative appeal decision from the Ministry of Culture revoked the designated land of the Company as a historical site including 4 areas in August 2015. The Company appealed for the administrative remedy of the remaining areas, which was under hearing by the Supreme Court. In July 2020, the Supreme Administrative Court reversed the original judgement and remanded the case to KHAC for a new trial. KHAC revoked the original disposition and dismissed parts of the administrative appeal decision in June 2023. TCG filed an appeal, and currently this case is ongoing in the Supreme Administrative Court.
2) Shulin Land of TAIC:
The Company estimated the remediation expense according to the control plan, and please refer to note 6(s) for relevant remediation expenses and provisions.
(l) Intangible assets
The cost, amortization and impairment of the intangible assets of the Group were as follows:
| Goodwill | Computer software | Patents and trademark | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Costs : | ||||
| Balance as of January 1, 2025 | $ 157,664 | 50,577 | 92,389 | 300,630 |
| Acquisition | - | 1,077 | - | 1,077 |
| Effect of movement in exchange rates | (10,820) | (2,189) | - | (13,009) |
| Balance as of September 30, 2025 | $ 146,844 | 49,465 | 92,389 | 288,698 |
| Balance as of January 1, 2024 | $ 147,982 | 24,641 | 119,925 | 292,548 |
| Acquisition | - | 1,177 | 62 | 1,239 |
| Transfer from property, plant and equipment | - | 28,481 | - | 28,481 |
| Effect of movement in exchange rates | 4,409 | 1,526 | 1,254 | 7,189 |
| Balance as of September 30, 2024 | $ 152,391 | 55,825 | 121,241 | 329,457 |
| Accumulated amortization and impairment loss: | ||||
| Balance as of January 1, 2025 | $ 152,220 | 18,376 | 80,039 | 250,635 |
| Amortization for the period | - | 3,971 | 1,425 | 5,396 |
| Effect of movement in exchange rates | (10,820) | (806) | - | (11,626) |
| Balance as of September 30, 2025 | $ 141,400 | 21,541 | 81,464 | 244,405 |
(Continued)
33
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
| Goodwill | Computer software | Patents and trademark | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance as of January 1, 2024 | $ - | 12,940 | 101,611 | 114,551 |
| Amortization for the period | - | 5,045 | 2,647 | 7,692 |
| Effect of movement in exchange rates | - | 630 | 1,090 | 1,720 |
| Balance as of September 30, 2024 | $ - | 18,615 | 105,348 | 123,963 |
| Carrying value: | ||||
| Balance as of January 1, 2025 | $ 5,444 | 32,201 | 12,350 | 49,995 |
| Balance as of September 30, 2025 | $ 5,444 | 27,924 | 10,925 | 44,293 |
| Balance as of January 1, 2024 | $ 147,982 | 11,701 | 18,314 | 177,997 |
| Balance as of September 30, 2024 | $ 152,391 | 37,210 | 15,893 | 205,494 |
The goodwill generated from the acquisition of Weicai Company by the Group in 2018 was fully recognized as an impairment loss of $149,131 in 2024 due to continuous losses and the recoverable amount of Weicai Company being less than its carrying amount.
(m) Short-term loans
The short-term loans were summarized as follows:
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unsecured bank loans | $ 3,792,654 | 2,575,268 | 4,451,114 |
| Secured bank loans | 10,420,426 | 12,004,956 | 14,259,947 |
| Total | $ 14,213,080 | 14,580,224 | 18,711,061 |
| Total short-term credit lines | $ 22,991,405 | 24,052,170 | 27,707,501 |
| Range of interest rates | 1.14%~4% | 1.1%~4.35% | 1.8782%~6.64% |
Secured bank loans from Shin Kong Commercial Bank
On October 21, 2021, Core Pacific Dev. Corp. signed a 4-year syndicated loan agreement with financial institutions, including Shin Kong Commercial Bank (the lead bank), for the development of its land, with the Company as the joint guarantor. In November 2024, Core Pacific Dev. Corp. obtained the consent of financial institutions, including Shin Kong Bank, to waive the default caused by the ruling of the Taipei District Court. On November 27, 2024, the board of directors resolved to sign the second supplementary agreement to the joint credit agreement with the financial institutions, to reduce the total syndicated loan amount, from $14,900,000 thousand to $13,380,000 thousand, and to make voluntary prepayments in successive installments.
(Continued)
34
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
The syndicated loan balance of $7,380,000 thousand under the credit facility was amended by the fourth supplemental agreement signed on November 5, 2025, stipulating the loan payment can be made in an installment basis before November 5, 2026. Furthermore, the Company also committed to establishing an asset disposal review mechanism for certain investment property located in Kaohsiung City, with a specified portion of the disposal proceeds to be applied as a priority for the loan payment.
Please refer to note 8 for details of the related assets pledged as collateral.
(n) Long-term loans
The long-term loans were summarized as follows:
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unsecured bank loans | $ - | - | 1,493 |
| Secured bank loans | 16,563,962 | 16,473,842 | 16,841,867 |
| Finance lease loans | 207,715 | 380,425 | 437,485 |
| Less: current portion | (7,996,045) | (6,137,758) | (2,637,950) |
| Total | $ 8,775,632 | 10,716,509 | 14,642,895 |
| Total long-term credit lines | $ 17,159,052 | 20,475,895 | 22,306,167 |
| Range of interest rates | 2.15%~9.72% | 2.15%~9.72% | 2.15%~9.72% |
(i) Conditions of loan agreement
During the period covered in the consolidated financial statements, the material conditions of the loan agreements of the Group were summarized as follows:
Secured bank loans from Mega International Commercial Bank
1) The Company is required to maintain the following certain financial ratios and other matters based on the reviewed semi-annual consolidated financial statements and audited annual consolidated financial statements during the loan period.
a) Current ratio not lower than 100%.
b) Debt-to-equity ratio (total liabilities divided by equity): not higher than 150%.
c) Interest coverage ratio (income before tax plus depreciation expense, amortization expense and losses from pollution or litigation divided by interest expenses): not lower than 200%.
(Continued)
35
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
2) In the event that there is any non-compliance with the interest coverage ratio agreement for each fiscal year, the borrower may provide deposits and set up the first priority to pledge the maximum amount to the managing bank in the manner agreed by the managing bank, or deposit such deposits into the reserve account designated by the managing bank to make up the difference. In the event that there is any non-compliance with the financial ratios and limitations set forth in any paragraph of this agreement for each fiscal year, the period from the date of the announcement of the consolidated financial statements of such non-compliance to the date of the announcement of the next period of the consolidated financial statements shall be the period of improvement, and if the borrower completes the improvements within the period of improvement, the borrower shall not be deemed to be in breach of the financial commitments. If the improvement is not completed by the deadline, it may be subject to a breach of contract under this agreement. If the breach of contract occurs, the managing bank has the right to take actions in accordance with the contract directly or in accordance with the resolution of the majority of the credit syndicate.
The financial covenants under the loan agreement require the interest coverage ratio to be maintained twice the amount or above. In the second quarter of 2025, the Group did not meet the above financial ratio covenant, and thus, it was required to make improvements within the stipulated period in accordance with the agreement.
Secured bank loans from CTBC Bank
1) The financial covenants under the loan agreement include the requirement to maintain the following financial ratios based on the reviewed semi-annual consolidated financial statements and audited annual consolidated financial statements. In the event of any violation and if improvements are not made within the specified period, the CTBC Bank is entitled to reduce credit lines, shorten the loan period, and have all principals and interests repaid immediately.
a) Current ratio: not lower than 120%.
b) Debt-to-equity ratio (total liabilities divided by net worth): not higher than 100%.
c) Interest coverage ratio (income before tax plus depreciation expense and amortization expense divided by interest expenses): not lower than 200%.
d) Tangible net worth (total equity excluding intangible assets): not lower than $72 billion.
The financial covenants under the loan agreement require the interest coverage ratio to be maintained twice the amount or above. In the second quarter of 2025, the Group did not meet the above financial ratio covenant, and thus, it was required to make improvements within the stipulated period in accordance with the agreement.
(Continued)
36
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Secured bank loans from Taiwan Life Insurance Co., Ltd.
The total credit line, which was mutually shared and endorsed by the Company and Core Pacific Dev. Corp.
(ii) Pledged assets of loan agreement
Please refer to note 8 for details of the related assets pledged as collateral.
(o) Bonds payable
(i) The details of bonds payable were as follows:
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Secured non-convertible bonds | $ - | 3,500,000 | 4,462,500 |
| Unamortized balance of discounted bonds payable | - | - | (9,862) |
| Less: current portion | - | (3,500,000) | (4,452,638) |
| Total | $ - | - | - |
| Maturity year | - | 114 | 114 |
(ii) The Group issued domestic secured non-convertible bonds at the amount of $3,500,000 thousand in 2020, the terms were as follows:
| The first domestic secured non-convertible bond in 2020 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Bond A | Bond B | Bond C | |
| Issue amount | $ 1,500,000 | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 |
| Issue date | 2020.9.21 | 2020.9.21 | 2020.9.21 |
| Issue period | 5 years | 5 years | 5 years |
| Coupon rate | 0.64 % | 0.64 % | 0.64 % |
| Interest payment date | September 21 | September 21 | September 21 |
| Repayment and interest payment | Repayment on maturity, interest payment annually | Repayment on maturity, interest payment annually | Repayment on maturity, interest payment annually |
(Continued)
37
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(iii) The Group issued domestic secured non-convertible bonds at the amount of $1,250,000 thousand in 2021, the terms were as follows:
| Domestic secured non-convertible bond in 2021 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Bond A | Bond B | |
| Issue amount | $ 625,000 | 625,000 |
| Issue date | 2021.10.21 | 2021.10.22 |
| Issue period | 4 years | 4 years |
| Coupon rate | 2.75 % | 2.75 % |
| Interest payment date | 21st of every month | 22nd of every month |
| Repayment and interest payment | From the 1st to the 12th month, only the interest is paid monthly. | |
| From the 13th to the 47th month, the principal and interest are repaid by $6,250 thousand on a monthly basis. | ||
| The remaining principal is repaid once on maturity. |
Please refer to note 8 for details of the related assets pledged as collateral.
(p) Short-term bills payable
The components of short-term bills payable were as follows:
| September 30, 2025 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Acceptance institution | Period | Amount | |
| Bills payable | Taching Bills Finance Corporation | 2025.09.05~2025.11.04 | $ 395,900 |
| „ | International Bills Finance Corporation | 2025.09.05~2025.11.04 | 495,300 |
| „ | Taiwan Finance Corporation | 2025.09.19~2025.10.17 | 150,000 |
| 1,041,200 | |||
| Less: Discount on short-term bills payable | (2,992) | ||
| Total | $ 1,038,208 | ||
| Interest rate range | 3.16%~4.14% |
(Continued)
38
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
| December 31, 2024 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Acceptance institution | Period | Amount | |
| Bills payable | Taching Bills Finance Corporation | 2024.12.05~2025.01.17 | $ 552,800 |
| 〃 | International Bills Finance Corporation | 2024.12.05~2025.01.17 | 691,400 |
| 〃 | Taiwan Finance Corporation | 2024.12.02~2025.02.03 | 350,000 |
| 1,594,200 | |||
| Less: Discount on short-term bills payable | (3,019) | ||
| Total | $ 1,591,181 | ||
| Interest rate range | 3.16%~3.64% | ||
| September 30, 2024 | |||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Acceptance institution | Period | Amount | |
| Bills payable | Taching Bills Finance Corporation | 2024.09.27~2024.11.26 | $ 718,000 |
| 〃 | International Bills Finance Corporation | 2024.09.27~2024.11.26 | 898,000 |
| 〃 | Mega Bills Finance Corporation | 2024.09.18~2024.10.18 | 500,000 |
| 〃 | Taiwan Finance Corporation | 2024.07.05~2024.10.03 | 350,000 |
| 2,466,000 | |||
| Less: Discount on short-term bills payable | (8,936) | ||
| Total | $ 2,457,064 | ||
| Interest rate range | 1.825%~2.930% |
The Group had revolving commercial promissory note agreements with bills finance companies in order to finance its operating requirement.
Please refer to note 8 for details of the related assets pledged as collateral.
(Continued)
39
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(q) Long-term bills payable
The components of long-term bills payable were as follows:
| September 30, 2025 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Acceptance institution | Period | Amount | |
| Bills payable | International Bills Finance Corporation | 2025.07.09~2025.10.02 | $ 550,000 |
| 〃 | Taching Bills Finance Corporation | 2024.07.11~2025.10.09 | 620,000 |
| 〃 | China Bills Finance Corporation | 2025.09.01~2025.12.24 | 2,300,000 |
| 〃 | Mega Bills Finance Corporation | 2025.08.22~2025.11.21 | 4,550,000 |
| 8,020,000 | |||
| Less: Discount on long-term bills payable | (8,640) | ||
| Total | $ 8,011,360 | ||
| Interest rate range | 1.53%~2.15% | ||
| December 31, 2024 | |||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Acceptance institution | Period | Amount | |
| Bills payable | International Bills Finance Corporation | 2024.11.06~2025.02.13 | $ 350,000 |
| 〃 | Taching Bills Finance Corporation | 2024.10.15~2025.01.13 | 620,000 |
| 〃 | China Bills Finance Corporation | 2024.12.04~2025.01.17 | 2,000,000 |
| 〃 | Mega Bills Finance Corporation | 2024.11.13~2025.02.27 | 4,550,000 |
| 7,520,000 | |||
| Less: Discount on long-term bills payable | (9,323) | ||
| Total | $ 7,510,677 | ||
| Interest rate range | 1.52%~2.15% | ||
| September 30, 2024 | |||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Acceptance institution | Period | Amount | |
| Bills payable | International Bills Finance Corporation | 2024.09.10~2024.11.06 | $ 250,000 |
| 〃 | Taching Bills Finance Corporation | 2024.08.16~2024.10.15 | 620,000 |
| 〃 | China Bills Finance Corporation | 2024.09.10~2024.11.19 | 2,300,000 |
| 〃 | Mega Bills Finance Corporation | 2024.09.03~2024.10.18 | 3,350,000 |
| 6,520,000 | |||
| Less: Discount on long-term bills payable | (6,643) | ||
| Total | $ 6,513,357 | ||
| Interest rate range | 1.48%~1.87% |
(Continued)
40
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
The Group had revolving commercial promissory note agreements with bills finance companies in order to finance its operating requirement.
Please refer to note 8 for details of the related assets pledged as collateral.
(r) Lease liabilities
The lease liabilities of the Group were as follows:
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Current | $ 51,349 | 43,870 | 189,149 |
| Non-current | $ 358,004 | 343,058 | 207,131 |
For the maturity analysis, please refer to note 6(ab).
The amounts recognized in profit or loss were as follows:
| For the three months ended September 30, | For the nine months ended September 30, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |
| Interest on lease liabilities | $ 1,530 | 1,917 | 6,364 | 4,053 |
| Expenses relating to short-term leases | $ 1,947 | 7,976 | 20,754 | 30,531 |
The amounts recognized in the statement of cash flows for the Group were as follows:
| For the nine months ended September 30, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Total cash outflow for leases | $ 69,770 | 74,679 |
(s) Provisions
| Site dismantling | Site restoration | Employee benefits | Carbon fees | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance as of January 1, 2025 | $ 1,762,738 | 1,578,956 | 53,938 | - | 3,395,632 |
| Provisions made during the year | - | - | 7,373 | 10,198 | 17,571 |
| Provisions used during the year | - | (437,611) | (22,739) | - | (460,350) |
| Effect of movements in exchange rate | (2,484) | - | - | - | (2,484) |
| Balance as of September 30, 2025 | $ 1,760,254 | 1,141,345 | 38,572 | 10,198 | 2,950,369 |
| Current | $ - | 204,681 | 5,294 | 10,198 | 220,173 |
| Non-current | 1,760,254 | 936,664 | 33,278 | - | 2,730,196 |
| $ 1,760,254 | 1,141,345 | 38,572 | 10,198 | 2,950,369 | |
| Balance as of January 1, 2024 | $ 1,779,016 | 835,030 | 234,040 | - | 2,848,086 |
| Provisions made during the year | - | - | 10,530 | - | 10,530 |
| Provisions used during the year | - | (496,202) | (182,395) | - | (678,597) |
| Effect of movements in exchange rate | 2,339 | - | - | - | 2,339 |
| Balance as of September 30, 2024 | $ 1,781,355 | 338,828 | 62,175 | - | 2,182,358 |
(Continued)
41
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
| Site dismantling | Site restoration | Employee benefits | Carbon fees | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current | $ - | 105,882 | 5,294 | - | 111,176 |
| Non-current | 1,781,355 | 232,946 | 56,881 | - | 2,071,182 |
| $ 1,781,355 | 338,828 | 62,175 | - | 2,182,358 |
(i) Anshun Land Located in Tainan City Annan District:
On July 9, 2024, TCG approved the fourth remediation plan for the Anshun Plant, with the related remediation work to be completed by the specified improvement deadline on June 30, 2026. The Company additionally budgeted the amount of $1,003,000 thousand for the remediation plan in the fiscal year 2024.
(ii) Shulin Land of TAIC:
1) No. 540 and three other parcels of land located in Dongshan Section, Shulin District, New Taipei City, Taiwan, were originally owned by the Shulin Plant of TAIC. In April 1983, pursuant to an order issued by MOEA, the Company merged with TAIC, and thereby assumed ownership of the aforementioned land. The land was subsequently transferred to CPC. On August 16, 2010, the Environmental Protection Bureau of the New Taipei City Government designated the land as a “soil pollution control site.” In March 2011, the Bureau issued Letter No. 1000010000, declaring that the Company, as the surviving entity in the merger with TAIC, was deemed the responsible polluter. In accordance with applicable regulations, the Company postponed the initial phase of the soil pollution control plan for a portion of the Shulin land formerly owned by TAIC. This plan was registered with, and approved by, the Environmental Protection Bureau of the New Taipei City Government on May 16, 2014. Pursuant to the approved plan, the Company allocated a control budget of $273,750 thousand.
2) From 2017 to 2021, in response to the three changes in the designated storage site and relocation requirements of CPC, the Company submitted three corresponding amendments to the soil pollution control plan. Each amendment was subsequently registered with, and approved by, the Environmental Protection Bureau of the New Taipei City Government in accordance with applicable regulations.
3) In consideration of the maturity of the remediation methodology and its potential environmental impact, the Company submitted the fourth amendment to the soil pollution control plan to the Environmental Protection Bureau of the New Taipei City Government. Pursuant to the approval of the 4th phase of the soil pollution control plan for the Shulin Land of the former TAIC, the Company allocated an additional budget of $365,500 thousand in December 2024 to implement the relevant remediation measures. The budget will be further adjusted based on the actual progress and execution status of the remediation work. On March 31, 2025, the transfer of the title deed to CPDC Corp. had been completed, and the Company commenced its on-site control operations on April 1, 2025.
(Continued)
42
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(t) Operating lease
The Company leases out its property and has classified these leases as operating leases, because it does not transfer substantially all of the risks and rewards incidental to the ownership of the assets. Please refer to note 6(k) that sets out information about the operating leases of investment property.
(u) Employee benefits
(i) Defined benefit plans
Management believes that there was no material volatility of the market, no material reimbursement and settlement or other material one-time events since prior fiscal year. As a result, the pension cost in the accompanying interim period was measured and disclosed according to the actuarial report as of December 31, 2024 and 2023.
The expenses recognized in profit or loss for the Group were as follows:
| For the three months ended September 30, | For the nine months ended September 30, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |
| Operating cost | $ 1,248 | 2,025 | 3,767 | 6,178 |
| Selling expenses | 31 | 43 | 108 | 162 |
| Administration expenses | 188 | 240 | 533 | 712 |
| Research and development expenses | - | 42 | 16 | 127 |
| Total | $ 1,467 | 2,350 | 4,424 | 7,179 |
(ii) Defined contribution plans
The Group's expenses under the pension plan cost to the Bureau of Labor Insurance for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 and the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:
| For the three months ended September 30, | For the nine months ended September 30, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |
| Operating cost | $ 7,240 | 7,719 | 23,624 | 24,246 |
| Selling expenses | 192 | 226 | 641 | 1,016 |
| Administration expenses | 2,254 | 2,648 | 7,298 | 8,211 |
| Research and development expenses | 511 | 660 | 1,821 | 2,117 |
| Total | $ 10,197 | 11,253 | 33,384 | 35,590 |
(iii) The pension recognized consists of pension expenses and pensions for professional management. The pension expenses for professional management amounted to $970 thousand, $1,102 thousand, $2,948 thousand and $3,628 thousand for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 and the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.
(Continued)
43
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(iv) Short-term compensated absences liabilities
As of September 30, 2025, December 31 and September 30, 2024 the Group’s short-term compensated absences liabilities all amounted to $5,294 thousand.
(v) Income tax
(i) Income tax
The components of income tax expense were as follows:
| For the three months ended September 30, | For the nine months ended September 30, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |
| Current tax expense | ||||
| Current period | $ 1,901 | 9,642 | 10,891 | 14,734 |
| Adjustment for prior periods | - | (1,203) | 356 | 481 |
| 1,901 | 8,439 | 11,247 | 15,215 | |
| Deferred tax expense (benefit) | ||||
| Change in land value-added tax | - | - | - | (30,710) |
| Income tax expense (benefit) | $ 1,901 | 8,439 | 11,247 | (15,495) |
(ii) Assessment of tax
The Company’s tax return for the years through 2023 were assessed by the Tax Authority.
(iii) Global minimum top-up tax
In some of the Group’s operating locations, new tax laws implementing the global minimum tax have been enacted and are in effect. The Group is closely monitoring the legislative progress of the global minimum tax in other jurisdictions where it operates. As of September 30, 2025, the assessment indicates that the application of this new tax law has no significant impact on the Group. The Group will recognize the supplementary tax as current income tax when it actually occurs, while the deferred income tax accounting treatment related to the supplementary tax will be subject to temporary mandatory exemption.
(w) Capital and other equity
(i) The issuance of common stock
As of September 30, 2025, December 31 and September 30, 2024, the authorized, issued and outstanding capital of the Company all amounted to $37,848,502 thousand, divided into 3,784,850 thousand shares, with par value of $10 per share.
(Continued)
44
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Reconciliation of shares outstanding for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 was as follows:
(In thousands of shares)
| Common Stock | ||
|---|---|---|
| For the nine months ended September 30, | ||
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Ending Balance (i.e., beginning balance) | 3,784,850 | 3,784,850 |
(ii) Capital surplus
The balances of capital surplus were as follows:
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Premium of common stock | $ 1,408,088 | 1,408,088 | 1,408,088 |
| Difference arising from subsidiary's share price and its carrying value | 26,314 | 26,314 | 26,314 |
| Recognize changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries | 127,115 | 127,115 | 127,115 |
| Changes in equity of associates and joint ventures accounted for using equity method | 2,348 | 2,348 | 2,348 |
| Other | 18,141 | 18,141 | 18,141 |
| Total | $ 1,582,006 | 1,582,006 | 1,582,006 |
According to the R.O.C. Company Act, capital surplus can only be used to offset a deficit, and only the realized capital surplus can be used to increase the common stock or be distributed as cash dividends. The aforementioned realized capital surplus includes capital surplus resulting from premium on issuance of capital stock and earnings from donated assets received. According to the Regulations Governing the Offering and Issuance of Securities by Securities Issuers, capital increases by transferring capital surplus in excess of par value should not exceed 10% of the total common stock outstanding.
(Continued)
45
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(iii) Retained earnings
As specified in Company’s Articles of Incorporation, if the Company has earnings, after payment of taxation, it shall offset the losses in previous years, and set aside a legal reserve and special reserve in accordance with relevant laws and regulations or requested by the authorities in charge. With respect to any balance herein together with the undistributed cumulative profits from previous years and from the current year, the Board of Directors shall prepare an earnings distribution proposal and submit to the shareholders’ meeting for approval according to the following dividend policy. The Company is in a highly capital-intensive industry, subject to volatility and high levels of competition, where the Company is subject to the influence of the global economy and changes in industrial performance. The Company should take into account the Company’s business operations, capital needs and status of the competitive environment, interests of shareholders and the Company’s own financial planning in the allotment of its profits. Under such circumstances, the Company may set aside profits into a special reserve either in whole or in part to assure financial stability and sustainability. The Company may allot dividends in cash or stock. In the case that the allotment is made by way of stock dividend, the ratio for the stock dividend shall not exceed 50% of the total distribution unless the ratio of the Company’s total liabilities to total assets is equivalent or above 50% or otherwise prescribed in relevant laws and regulations.
1) Legal reserve
When a company incurs no loss, it may, pursuant to a resolution by a shareholders’ meeting, distribute its legal reserve by issuing new shares or by distributing cash, and only the portion of legal reserve which exceeds 25% of capital may be distributed.
2) Special reserve
In consideration of future earnings development, capital requirements, industry competition, and the interests of shareholders, the Company appropriated a special reserve of $4,194,973 thousand in 2012. This reserve was derived from the profit generated from the disposal of its investment in Xinchang Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. in 2011, and was intended to support sustainable development and long-term financial planning. As of September 30, 2025, December 31 and September 30, 2024, the carrying amount of this special reserve remained at $4,194,973 thousand.
By adopting the exemptions allowed under IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards during the Company’s first-time adoption of the International Financial Reporting Standards approved by the Financial Supervisory Commission (IFRSs), unrealized asset revaluation gains in shareholders’ equity of $5,281,790 thousand was reclassified to retained earnings. The net increase in retained earnings due to the first-time adoption of IFRSs amounted to $4,235,076 thousand. In accordance with Rule issued by the Financial Supervisory Commission, a special reserve is appropriated from the distribution of retained earnings as a result of an increase in retained earnings due to the first-time adoption of IFRSs. When the related assets are used, disposed of, or reclassified, this special reserve is reversed as distributable earnings proportionately. The carrying amount of such special reserve amounted to $3,977,561 thousand, $3,977,561 thousand and $3,995,976 thousand as of September 30, 2025, December 31 and September 30, 2024, respectively.
(Continued)
46
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
The Company changed the subsequent measurement of investment properties from cost model to fair value model. In accordance with Rule issued by the Financial Supervisory Commission, on the first-time adoption of fair value model for the subsequent measurement of investment properties, the Company set aside an equal amount of special reserve when the fair value increment of investment properties is transferred to retained earnings. The Company appropriated to the special reserve an amount of $21,224,233 thousand. The carrying amount of such special reserve amounted to $18,170,681 thousand, $18,170,681 thousand and $18,668,632 thousand as of September 30, 2025, December 31 and September 30, 2024.
For every year the Company distributes earnings, a special reserve is appropriate in the following order:
a) Each year, a special reserve is appropriated from current year’s net income and prior years’ undistributed earnings for the same amount as the net increase in the fair value of investment properties using the fair value model. A special reserve is also appropriated for the same amount as the cumulated net increase in the fair value for the year when the undistributed earnings are not distributed. When the investment property is disposed of, this special reserve is reverted proportionately to distributable earnings. As of September 30, 2025, December 31 and September 30, 2024, the Company appropriated to the special reserve all amounting to $7,934,259 thousand, $8,511,202 thousand and $8,651,200 thousand, respectively.
b) A special reserve is appropriated by the parent company for the difference between market value and book value of parent company shares being held by a subsidiary time the percentage of the parent company’s equity investment in the said subsidiary, if the stock price of the parent company is lower than the its value. If the market value recovers subsequently, this special reserve is reverted proportionately to distributable earnings.
c) A portion of current-period earnings and undistributed prior-period earnings is appropriated as a special reserve during earnings distribution. Such appropriation of special reserve is based on the difference between the total net amount of contra accounts in the shareholders’ equity and the carrying amount of special reserve. Similarly, a portion of undistributed prior period earnings (which does not qualify for earnings distribution) is likewise appropriated as a special reserve on account of cumulative changes to other shareholders’ equity pertaining to prior periods. The subsequent reversals of the contra accounts in the shareholders’ equity shall qualify for additional earnings distributions.
(Continued)
47
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
3) Earnings Distribution
The shareholders’ meeting of the Company held on May 15, 2025 and May 30, 2024 approved the appropriation of earnings for 2024 and the offsetting of losses for 2023, respectively.
Information regarding the distribution of the Company’s earnings in the previous years can be found on the Market Observation Post System after the relevant meetings have been held.
(iv) Other equity
| Exchange differences on translation of foreign financial statements | Unrealized gains (losses) from financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income | |
|---|---|---|
| Balance at January 1, 2025 | $ (293,227) | (233,086) |
| Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations | (581,320) | - |
| Exchange difference on associates accounted for using equity method | (57,792) | - |
| Unrealized gains (losses) from financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income | - | (55,545) |
| Unrealized gains from financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income for affiliated companies accounted for using equity method | - | (3,865) |
| Disposal of financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income | - | (11,074) |
| Associated disposal of financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income | - | (43,293) |
| Balance at September 30, 2025 | $ (932,339) | (346,863) |
(Continued)
48
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
| Exchange differences on translation of foreign financial statements | Unrealized gains (losses) from financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income | |
|---|---|---|
| Balance at January 1, 2024 | $ (718,012) | (380,569) |
| Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations | 442,697 | - |
| Exchange difference on associates accounted for using equity method | 4,569 | - |
| Unrealized gains (losses) from financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income | - | 180,742 |
| Unrealized gains (losses) from financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, associates accounted for using equity method | - | 14,751 |
| Balance at September 30, 2024 | $ (270,746) | (185,076) |
(x) Earnings (loss) per share
The Group’s earnings (loss) per share were calculated as follows:
| For the three months ended September 30, | For the nine months ended September 30, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | (Restated) 2024 | 2025 | (Restated) 2024 | |
| Net income (loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company | ||||
| Continuing operations | $ (867,878) | (497,521) | (2,612,279) | 95,571 |
| Discontinued operations | (36,092) | (79,468) | (227,202) | (211,050) |
| Total | $ (903,970) | (576,989) | (2,839,481) | (115,479) |
| Weighted-average number of outstanding ordinary shares (thousand shares) | 3,784,850 | 3,784,850 | 3,784,850 | 3,784,850 |
| For the three months ended September 30, | For the nine months ended September 30, | |||
| 2025 | (Restated) 2024 | 2025 | (Restated) 2024 | |
| Basic earnings (loss) per share (NT dollars) | ||||
| Continuing operations | $ (0.23) | (0.13) | (0.69) | 0.03 |
| Discontinued operations | (0.01) | (0.02) | (0.06) | (0.06) |
| Total | $ (0.24) | (0.15) | (0.75) | (0.03) |
(Continued)
49
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
| For the three months ended September 30, | For the nine months ended September 30, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | (Restated) 2024 | 2025 | (Restated) 2024 | |
| Net income (loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company | ||||
| Continuing operations | $ (867,878) | (497,521) | (2,612,279) | 95,571 |
| Discontinued operations | (36,092) | (79,468) | (227,202) | (211,050) |
| Total | $ (903,970) | (576,989) | (2,839,481) | (115,479) |
| Weighted average number of outstanding ordinary shares (thousand shares) | 3,784,850 | 3,784,850 | 3,784,850 | 3,784,850 |
| Effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares | ||||
| Effect of employee share bonus (thousand shares) | 576 | 1,314 | 576 | 1,314 |
| Weighted-average number of outstanding ordinary shares (in thousands) (after adjustments of the effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares) | 3,785,426 | 3,786,164 | 3,785,426 | 3,786,164 |
| Diluted earnings (loss) per share (NT dollars) | ||||
| Continuing operations | $ (0.23) | (0.13) | (0.69) | 0.03 |
| Discontinued operations | (0.01) | (0.02) | (0.06) | (0.06) |
| Total | $ (0.24) | (0.15) | (0.75) | (0.03) |
(y) Revenue from contracts with customers
(i) Disaggregation of revenue
The Group primarily engages in the production of petrochemical products and by-products and the storage, transportation, purchase and sale of these products, related chemicals and their raw materials. For the details of products and sales area, please refer to note 14(b) and (c).
(Continued)
50
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(ii) Contract balances
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Notes receivable (including related parties) | $ 234,962 | 67,634 | 646,766 |
| Accounts receivable (including related parties) | 2,008,230 | 2,818,623 | 2,627,153 |
| Less: loss allowance | (237,806) | (237,806) | (243,548) |
| $ 2,005,386 | 2,648,451 | 3,030,371 | |
| Contract liabilities | $ 44,451 | 143,850 | 85,823 |
For details on accounts receivable and allowance for impairment, please refer to note 6(d).
The amounts of revenue recognized for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 and the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 that were included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the periods were $8,466 thousand, $65,590 thousand, $142,143 thousand and $181,287 thousand, respectively.
The changes in contract liabilities were primarily due to the timing differences between the satisfaction of performance obligations and customer payments.
(z) Remunerations to employees and directors
On May 15, 2025, the Company resolved at the shareholders’ meeting to amend its Articles of Incorporation. According to the amended Company Article of Incorporation, if the Company incurs profit for the year, the profit shall first be used to offset against any accumulated deficits. Thereafter, a maximum of 2% (in cash) of the remaining net profit shall be allocated as directors’ remuneration, and 3% (in shares or in cash) as employee remuneration, including 1% to those base-level employees. The distribution should also include those employees of the Company’s subsidiaries who meet certain requirements. Prior to the amendment, the Articles of Incorporation stipulated that, if the Company incurs profit for the year, the profit shall first be used to offset against any accumulated deficits. Thereafter, a maximum of 2% (in cash) of the remaining net profit shall be allocated as directors’ remuneration, and 3% (in shares or in cash) as employee remuneration, including those employees of the Company’s subsidiaries who meet certain requirements.
The Group incurred a loss before tax for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2025; therefore, no remunerations to employees and directors were accrued during the periods. Relevant information can be accessed through public information platforms such as the Market Observation Post System.
For the year ended 2024, the Company’s employee remuneration of $11,740 thousand, resolved by the Board of Directors, was consistent with the amount recognized in the financial statements. For the year ended December 31, 2023, no employee remuneration was accrued due to the pre-tax loss incurred by the Company during the period. Relevant information is available on the Market Observation Post System website.
(Continued)
51
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(aa) Non-operating income and expense
(i) Interest income
The details of interest income were as follows:
| For the three months ended September 30, | For the nine months ended September 30, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |
| Interest income from bank deposits | $ 18,175 | 58,442 | 89,818 | 189,401 |
| Other interest income | 919 | 1,011 | 2,834 | 3,251 |
| Less: Discontinued operations (Note 6(g)) | (21) | (52) | (33) | (112) |
| Total | $ 19,073 | 59,401 | 92,619 | 192,540 |
(ii) Other income
The details of other income were as follows:
| For the three months ended September 30, | For the nine months ended September 30, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |
| Rent income | $ 10,740 | 11,246 | 32,507 | 32,429 |
| Dividend income | 48,120 | 32,331 | 48,120 | 32,396 |
| Other income, others | 98,088 | 27,370 | 130,528 | 111,931 |
| Less: Discontinued operations (Note6(g)) | (970) | (227) | (1,451) | (4,900) |
| Total | $ 155,978 | 70,720 | 209,704 | 171,856 |
(iii) Other gains and losses
The details of other gains and losses were as follows:
| For the three months ended September 30, | For the nine months ended September 30, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |
| Foreign exchange (losses) gains | $ 64,877 | (41,759) | (251,826) | 166,162 |
| (Losses) gains on financial assets at fair value through profit | 5,150 | 16,208 | (12,612) | 59,428 |
| Impairment loss on non-current assets held for sale | 1,555 | - | (93,727) | - |
| Service fee charge | (27,622) | (42,011) | (117,802) | (151,049) |
| Losses on work stoppages | (6,130) | (2,508) | (12,292) | (11,318) |
| Other gains and losses | (5,722) | (4,493) | (5,405) | (7,167) |
| Less: Discontinued operations (Note 6(g)) | 1,576 | 1,639 | 95,547 | 9,198 |
| Other gains and losses, net | $ 33,684 | (72,924) | (398,117) | 65,254 |
(Continued)
52
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(iv) Finance costs
The details of finance costs were as follows:
| For the three months ended September 30, | For the nine months ended September 30, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |
| Interest expense | $ (172,336) | (191,185) | (531,936) | (579,645) |
| Less: Discontinued operations (Note 6(g)) | 4,493 | 11,372 | 17,791 | 37,120 |
| Finance costs, net | $ (167,843) | (179,813) | (514,145) | (542,525) |
(ab) Financial Instruments
Except for the contention mentioned below, there was no significant change in the fair value of the Group’s financial instruments and degree of exposure to credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk arising from financial instruments. For related information, please refer to note 6(ab) of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024.
(i) Credit risk
1) The concentration of credit risk
The Group’s "Customer Credit Evaluation Group" has established a credit policy. The Customer Credit Evaluation Group may, based on the two most recent years’ and the most recent period’s certified financial statements or other information necessary for the evaluation of individual customers, refer to the evaluation reports of external credit rating agencies, and take into account the Group's credit risk, capital position, the domestic and international economic environment, the economic climate, the customers’ industry status, the size and creditworthiness, and the collateral provided by the customers, to assign credit ratings and determine the credit limits of individual customers, and the limits are subject to periodic review. Customers who do not meet the Group's benchmark credit ratings may only trade with the Group on a prepayment basis.
Due to the Group’s large customer base, the sales of the Group were not significantly concentrated in a small number of customers and the sales of the area are dispersion. There were not significantly concentrated on the credit risk of accounts receivable. In order to reduce credit risk, the Group evaluated the financial status regularly, which did not usually require customers to provide a guarantee.
2) Credit risk of receivables
For credit risk exposure of notes and accounts receivables, please refer to note 6(d).
Other financial assets at amortized cost include other receivables, time deposits and guarantee deposits paid. All of these financial assets are considered to have low risk, and thus, the impairment provision recognized during the period was limited to 12 months expected credit losses. As of September 30, 2025, December 31 and September 30, 2024, the allowance for impairment was $0 thousand, $129,200 thousand and $0 thousand, respectively.
(Continued)
53
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(ii) Liquidity risk
The following table shows the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments and excluding the impact of netting agreements.
| Carrying amount | Contractual cash flows | Within 6 months | 6-12 months | 1-2 years | 2-5 years | More than 5 years | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 30, 2025 | |||||||
| Non-derivative financial liabilities | |||||||
| Accounts payable | $ 1,286,122 | 1,286,122 | 1,238,636 | 47,286 | - | 200 | - |
| Other payables | 1,486,973 | 1,486,973 | 1,486,973 | - | - | - | - |
| Other current liabilities, other | 7,978 | 7,978 | 7,978 | - | - | - | - |
| Other non-current liabilities, other | 102,900 | 102,900 | 57,528 | 18,774 | 1,165 | 2,726 | 22,707 |
| Lease liabilities | 409,353 | 453,876 | 30,680 | 26,320 | 45,798 | 80,261 | 270,817 |
| Floating-rate loans (Note) | 20,475,690 | 20,884,002 | 11,704,660 | 5,548,632 | 1,125,461 | 2,505,249 | - |
| Fixed-rate loans (Note) | 10,509,066 | 10,717,537 | 7,644,240 | 2,314,973 | 98,015 | 141,495 | 518,814 |
| Short-term bills payable | 1,038,208 | 1,041,200 | 1,041,200 | - | - | - | - |
| Long-term bills payable | 8,011,360 | 8,020,000 | - | - | 8,020,000 | - | - |
| $ 43,327,650 | 44,000,588 | 23,211,895 | 7,955,985 | 9,290,439 | 2,729,931 | 812,338 | |
| December 31, 2024 | |||||||
| Non-derivative financial liabilities | |||||||
| Accounts payable | $ 2,094,628 | 2,094,628 | 2,044,740 | 49,888 | - | - | - |
| Other payables | 2,015,757 | 2,015,757 | 1,923,925 | 54,147 | 2,301 | 8,345 | 27,039 |
| Other current liabilities, other | 8,175 | 8,175 | 8,175 | - | - | - | - |
| Other non-current liabilities, other | 125,562 | 125,805 | 91,081 | 6,719 | 3,396 | 1,903 | 22,706 |
| Lease liabilities | 386,928 | 448,594 | 30,637 | 18,968 | 32,609 | 67,712 | 298,668 |
| Floating-rate loans (Note) | 23,666,300 | 24,357,697 | 3,921,338 | 13,543,189 | 6,095,474 | 797,696 | - |
| Fixed-rate loans (Note) | 7,768,191 | 8,044,711 | 4,433,044 | 1,336,099 | 1,557,738 | 163,642 | 554,188 |
| Short-term bills payable | 1,591,181 | 1,594,200 | 1,594,200 | - | - | - | - |
| Long-term bills payable | 7,510,677 | 7,520,000 | - | - | 7,520,000 | - | - |
| Bonds payable | 3,500,000 | 3,516,140 | - | 3,516,140 | - | - | - |
| $ 48,667,399 | 49,725,707 | 14,047,140 | 18,525,150 | 15,211,518 | 1,039,298 | 902,601 | |
| September 30, 2024 | |||||||
| Non-derivative financial liabilities | |||||||
| Accounts payable | $ 2,118,665 | 2,118,665 | 2,021,715 | 95,113 | 1,626 | 211 | - |
| Other payables | 1,363,904 | 1,363,904 | 1,274,019 | 44,459 | 45,230 | 196 | - |
| Other current liabilities, other | 8,602 | 8,602 | 8,602 | - | - | - | - |
| Other non-current liabilities, other | 131,596 | 131,596 | 124,006 | 2,775 | 1,752 | 1,556 | 1,507 |
| Lease liabilities | 396,280 | 459,824 | 31,513 | 21,118 | 34,431 | 68,653 | 304,109 |
| Floating-rate loans (Note) | 27,172,113 | 28,515,825 | 3,454,033 | 2,487,870 | 21,666,470 | 907,452 | - |
| Fixed-rate loans (Note) | 8,819,793 | 9,130,264 | 5,648,436 | 947,397 | 1,592,415 | 376,037 | 565,979 |
| Short-term bills payable | 2,457,064 | 2,457,064 | 2,457,064 | - | - | - | - |
| Long-term bills payable | 6,513,357 | 6,513,357 | - | - | 6,513,357 | - | - |
| Bonds payable | 4,452,638 | 4,473,811 | 952,024 | 3,521,787 | - | - | - |
| $ 53,434,012 | 55,172,912 | 15,971,412 | 7,120,519 | 29,855,281 | 1,354,105 | 871,595 |
The Group does not expect that the cash flow of the due date analysis will occur significantly earlier, or the actual amount will be significantly different.
Note: The amount within 6 months includes recyclable long-term loans.
(Continued)
54
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(iii) Currency risk
1) Currency risk exposure
The Group’s significant exposure to foreign currency risk was as follows:
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Foreign Currency | Exchange rate | NTD | Foreign Currency | Exchange rate | NTD | Foreign Currency | Exchange rate | NTD | |
| Financial assets | |||||||||
| Monetary items | |||||||||
| USD(Note) | $ 47,072 | 30.463 | 1,433,968 | 67,052 | 32.794 | 2,198,898 | 67,721 | 31.658 | 2,143,912 |
| EUR | 3,069 | 35.750 | 109,731 | - | 34.130 | 10 | - | - | - |
| MMK | 529,042 | 0.0145 | 7,671 | 222,449 | 0.0156 | 3,470 | 182,782 | 0.0151 | 2,760 |
| CNY | 29,016 | 4.272 | 123,957 | 64,990 | 4.479 | 291,090 | 96,625 | 4.523 | 437,037 |
| Non-Monetary items | |||||||||
| HKD | $ 193,342 | 3.9182 | 757,551 | 195,649 | 4.2275 | 827,107 | 208,350 | 4.0785 | 849,756 |
| VND | 65,238,333 | 0.0012 | 78,286 | 565,610,769 | 0.0013 | 735,294 | 562,875,385 | 0.0013 | 731,738 |
| Financial liabilities | |||||||||
| Monetary items | |||||||||
| USD(Note) | $ 5,007 | 30.463 | 152,534 | 12,604 | 32.794 | 413,342 | 7,818 | 31.658 | 247,509 |
| MMK | 193,829 | 0.0145 | 2,811 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Note: Including discontinued operations.
2) Sensitivity analysis
The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk arises from the foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents, receivables, payables, and loans, which are denominated in foreign currency. A strengthening of 1% of the USD, EUR, MMK, and CNY against the NTD as on September 30, 2025, December 31 and September 30, 2024 would have increased the net profit after tax by $12,160 thousand and $18,690 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The analysis is performed on the same basis for both periods.
3) Foreign exchange gains (losses) on monetary items
Due to the Group’s diversity of functional currency, the information on foreign exchange gains or losses on monetary items is disclosed by total amount. For the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 and the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, foreign exchange gains (losses) (including realized and unrealized portions) amounted to gains of $64,877 thousand and losses of $41,579 thousand, losses of $251,826 thousand and gains of $166,162 thousand, respectively.
(Continued)
55
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(iv) Interest rate analysis
Please refer to the notes on liquidity risk management and interest rate exposure of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities.
The following sensitivity analysis is based on the risk exposure to interest rates on the derivative and non-derivative financial instruments on the reporting date. For financial instruments bearing floating-rate, the sensitivity analysis assumes the floating-rate liabilities are outstanding for the whole year on the reporting date. The Group’s internal management reported the increases/decreases in the interest rates and the exposure to changes in interest rates of 1% is considered by management to be a reasonable change of interest rate.
If the interest rate increases by 1%, the Group’s net profit before tax will decrease by $204,757 thousand and $271,721 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, assuming all other variable factors remain constant. This is mainly due to the Group’s borrowing at variable rates.
(v) Other market price risk
If the equity price changes, and if it is based on the same basis for both years and assumes that all other variables remain the same, the impact to comprehensive income will be as follows:
| For the nine months ended September 30, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |||
| Prices of securities at the reporting date | Other comprehensive income | Profit after tax | Other comprehensive income | Profit after tax |
| Increasing 1% | $ 9,355 | 2,400 | 14,117 | 3,740 |
| Decreasing 1% | $ (9,355) | (2,400) | (14,117) | (3,740) |
(Continued)
56
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(vi) Fair value information
1) Fair value hierarchy
The carrying amount and fair value of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities, including the information on fair value hierarchy, were as follows; however, except as described in the following paragraphs, for financial instruments not measured at fair value whose carrying amount is reasonably close to the fair value, and lease liabilities, disclosure of fair value information is not required:
| September 30, 2025 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Book value | Fair value | ||||
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | |||||
| Stocks listed on domestic markets | $ 279,676 | 279,676 | - | - | 279,676 |
| Stocks unlisted on domestic markets | 20,324 | - | - | 20,324 | 20,324 |
| Subtotal | 300,000 | 279,676 | - | 20,324 | 300,000 |
| Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | |||||
| Stocks listed on domestic markets | 542,565 | 542,565 | - | - | 542,565 |
| Stocks unlisted on domestic markets | 392,949 | - | - | 392,949 | 392,949 |
| Subtotal | 935,514 | 542,565 | - | 392,949 | 935,514 |
| Financial assets measured at amortized cost | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ 2,265,086 | - | - | - | - |
| Notes and accounts receivables | 2,005,386 | - | - | - | - |
| Other receivables | 134,197 | - | - | - | - |
| Other financial assets | 1,343,445 | - | - | - | - |
| Subtotal | 5,748,114 | - | - | - | - |
| Total | $ 6,983,628 | 822,241 | - | 413,273 | 1,235,514 |
| Non-financial assets | |||||
| Investment property | $ 37,929,562 | - | - | 37,929,562 | 37,929,562 |
| Non-current assets held for sale | 1,065,078 | - | - | 1,065,078 | 1,065,078 |
| Subtotal | $ 38,994,640 | - | - | 38,994,640 | 38,994,640 |
| Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost | |||||
| Short-term loans | $ 14,213,080 | - | - | - | - |
| Short-term bills payable | 1,038,208 | - | - | - | - |
| Accounts and other payable | 2,773,095 | - | - | - | - |
| Long-term liabilities, current portion | 7,996,045 | - | - | - | - |
| Long-term loans | 8,775,632 | - | - | - | - |
| Long-term bills payable | 8,011,360 | - | - | - | - |
| Other financial liabilities | 110,878 | - | - | - | - |
| Lease liabilities | 409,353 | - | - | - | - |
| Total | $ 43,327,651 | - | - | - | - |
(Continued)
^{ 57
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
| December 31, 2024 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Book value | Fair value | ||||
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | |||||
| Stocks listed on domestic markets | $ 349,332 | 349,332 | - | - | 349,332 |
| Stocks unlisted on domestic markets | 20,324 | - | - | 20,324 | 20,324 |
| Subtotal | 369,656 | 349,332 | - | 20,324 | 369,656 |
| Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | |||||
| Stocks listed on domestic markets | 785,757 | 785,757 | - | - | 785,757 |
| Stocks unlisted on domestic markets | 678,024 | - | - | 678,024 | 678,024 |
| Subtotal | 1,463,781 | 785,757 | - | 678,024 | 1,463,781 |
| Financial assets measured at amortized cost | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 6,165,897 | - | - | - | - |
| Notes and accounts receivables | 2,648,451 | - | - | - | - |
| Other receivables | 148,772 | - | - | - | - |
| Other financial assets | 2,019,424 | - | - | - | - |
| Subtotal | 10,982,544 | - | - | - | - |
| Total | $ 12,815,981 | 1,135,089 | - | 698,348 | 1,833,437 |
| Non-financial assets | |||||
| Investment property | $ 38,086,248 | - | - | 38,086,248 | 38,086,248 |
| Non-current assets held for sale | 4,386,472 | - | - | 4,386,472 | 4,386,472 |
| Total | $ 42,472,720 | - | - | 42,472,720 | 42,472,720 |
| Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost | |||||
| Short-term loans | 14,580,224 | - | - | - | - |
| Short-term bills payable | 1,591,181 | - | - | - | - |
| Accounts and other payable | 4,110,385 | - | - | - | - |
| Long-term bank loans, current portion | 9,637,758 | - | - | - | - |
| Long-term loans | 10,716,509 | - | - | - | - |
| Long-term bills payable | 7,510,677 | - | - | - | - |
| Other financial liabilities | 133,737 | - | - | - | - |
| Lease liabilities | 386,928 | - | - | - | - |
| Total | $ 48,667,399 | - | - | - | - |
(Continued)
58
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
| September 30, 2024 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Book value | Fair value | ||||
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | |||||
| Stocks listed on domestic markets | $ 361,125 | 361,125 | - | - | 361,125 |
| Stocks unlisted on domestic markets | 33,987 | - | - | 33,987 | 33,987 |
| Beneficiary certificates | 72,343 | 72,343 | - | - | 72,343 |
| Subtotal | 467,455 | 433,468 | - | 33,987 | 467,455 |
| Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | |||||
| Stocks listed on domestic markets | 755,751 | 755,751 | - | - | 755,751 |
| Stocks unlisted on domestic markets | 655,902 | - | - | 655,902 | 655,902 |
| Subtotal | 1,411,653 | 755,751 | - | 655,902 | 1,411,653 |
| Financial assets measured at amortized cost | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 6,449,089 | - | - | - | - |
| Notes and accounts receivables | 3,030,371 | - | - | - | - |
| Other receivables | 288,614 | - | - | - | - |
| Other financial assets | 4,589,545 | - | - | - | - |
| Subtotal | 14,357,619 | - | - | - | - |
| Total | $ 16,236,727 | 1,189,219 | - | 689,889 | 1,879,108 |
| Non-financial assets | |||||
| Investment property | $ 35,590,569 | - | - | 35,590,569 | 35,590,569 |
| Non-current assets held for sale | 4,706,741 | - | - | 4,706,741 | 4,706,741 |
| Subtotal | 40,297,310 | - | - | 40,297,310 | 40,297,310 |
| Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost | |||||
| Short-term loans | 18,711,061 | - | - | - | - |
| Short-term bills payable | 2,457,064 | - | - | - | - |
| Accounts and other payable | 3,482,569 | - | - | - | - |
| Long-term liabilities, current portion | 7,090,588 | - | - | - | - |
| Long-term loans | 14,642,895 | - | - | - | - |
| Long-term bills payable | 6,513,357 | - | - | - | - |
| Other financial liabilities | 140,198 | - | - | - | - |
| Lease liabilities | 396,280 | - | - | - | - |
| Total | $ 53,434,012 | - | - | - | - |
(Continued)
59
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
2) Valuation techniques for financial instruments which is not measured at fair value
The Group’s valuation techniques and assumptions used for financial instruments not measured at fair value are the discounted cash flows method.
3) Valuation techniques for financial instruments measured at fair value
The Group determines the input value with reference to the analysis of the financial status and operating results, recent transaction price, related equity instruments are quoted in non-active markets, similar tools offer in the active market and comparable company evaluation multiplier of the investee company and periodically updates the input value and information and any other necessary fair value adjustments to ensure that the evaluation results are reasonable.
a) Non-derivative financial instruments
Financial instruments, if there is a public market offer, then the public market offers for the fair value, such as listing (cabinet) company stock.
The fair value of the financial instruments held by the Group in the case of a non-active market is as follows:
No public offer debt investment tools: The discounted cash flow model is used to estimate fair value; it is mainly assumed that it is measured by discounting the expected future cash flows of the investee by the rate of return of the monetary time value and the investment risk.
No public offer equity instruments: Use the net asset value method, the main assumptions are based on the net per share of the investee.
b) Derivative financial instruments
Derivative financial instruments are evaluated according to the evaluation model accepted by the market users, such as the discount method and the option pricing model.
4) There have been no transfers from each level for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.
(Continued)
60
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
5) Statements of changes in fair value measurements of financial assets in Level 3
| Non-current assets held for sale | Investment property | Financial assets reported at fair value through profit or loss | Financial assets reported at fair value through other comprehensive income | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Designated at initial recognition | Non-public quoted equity instruments | |||
| January 1, 2025 | $ 4,386,472 | 38,086,248 | 20,324 | 678,024 |
| Disposal | (3,567,998) | (147,285) | - | (313,500) |
| Reclassification to non-current assets held for sale | 246,604 | - | - | - |
| Exchange differences | - | (9,401) | - | - |
| Total gain and losses recognized in other comprehensive income | - | - | - | 28,425 |
| September 30, 2025 | $ 1,065,078 | 37,929,562 | 20,324 | 392,949 |
| Non-current assets held for sale | Investment property | Financial assets reported at fair value through profit or loss | Financial assets reported at fair value through other comprehensive income | |
| Designated at initial recognition | Non-public quoted equity instruments | |||
| January 1, 2024 | $ 1,529,280 | 41,800,545 | 33,987 | 655,902 |
| Disposal | (3,554,770) | - | - | - |
| Reclassification to non-current assets held for sale | 6,562,256 | (6,562,256) | - | - |
| Total gain and losses recognized in profit or loss | 169,975 | 352,280 | - | - |
| September 30, 2024 | $ 4,706,741 | 35,590,569 | 33,987 | 655,902 |
(Continued)
61
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
6) Quantitative information on the measurement of fair value of significant unobservable input values (level 3)
Level 3 refers to the measurement of the fair value of the input parameters are not based on market availability of information, must be based on the assumption that the appropriate estimates and adjustments. If the evaluation model cannot be developed on its own, the fair value of the counterparty is used as the fair value. According to IFRS13, for the fair value of the third level classified at the fair value level, the firm shall provide quantitative information about the significant unobservable input values used for the fair value measure. Businesses do not need to create quantitative information to comply with this disclosure, if quantified unobservable input value is not built when enterprises are measuring fair value (for instance, when a firm uses an unadjusted previous transaction price or a third-party pricing information), e.g. part of the Group’s investment in non-active market equity and debt instruments. The fair value of the Group’s investment properties belongs to the third level, which is determined in accordance with IFRSs, i.e., outsourcing to external appraisers for assessment based on market evidence (please refer to note 6(k)). Due to the impracticability to evaluate the relationship between the unobservable input value and fair value, the quantitative information is not disclosed. The fair value of the aforesaid assets at September 30, 2025, December 31 and September 30, 2024 was $38,994,640 thousand, $42,472,720 thousand and $40,297,310 thousand, respectively.
The Group holds investments in equity shares, which is classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, whose fair value belongs to level 3.
Most of fair value assets belonging to level 3 possess no more than one significant unobservable input value. Only the equity instruments with inactive market may possess multiple unobservable input values which are all independent from and irrelevant to each other.
(Continued)
62
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Quantified information of significant unobservable inputs was as follows:
| Item | Valuation technique | Significant unobservable inputs | Inter-relationship between significant unobservable inputs and fair value measurement |
|---|---|---|---|
| Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - equity investments without an active market | • Public company comparable method. | ||
| • Net Asset Value Method | • Net Asset Value | • Not applicable | |
| • P/E ratio 9.37–9.8 and 19.08–23.43 as multiply on December 31 and June 30, 2024, respectively. | • The higher the P/E ratio, the higher the fair value | ||
| • Lack of market liquidity, discount rate 20% and 30% on December 31 and June 30, 2024, respectively. | • Lack of market liquidity, the more the discount, the lower the fair value | ||
| Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | Net asset value method | • Net asset value | • Not applicable |
| • Lack of market liquidity, discount rate 30% on September 30, 2025, December 31 and September 30, 2024. | • Lack of market liquidity, the more the discount, the lower the fair value | ||
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | Net asset value method | • Net asset value | • Not applicable |
7) The evaluation process for fair value belonging to level 3
The Group’s fair value evaluation involves observable input value requiring unobservable parameters for significant adjustments or unobservable input value, both of which belong to level 3. The main source of such input value is external appraisers’ reports. The results of the evaluation are then reviewed to ensure the consistency with the source of the evaluation and the reasonability.
The evaluation of investment properties complies with FSC’s regulations of the evaluation methods and parameters and is conducted by external appraisers.
8) Fair value measurements in Level 3 – sensitivity analysis of reasonably possible alternative assumptions
The fair value of the financial instruments is reasonable, and the self-built evaluation model is not used for the fair value of the level 3. Therefore, it is not necessary to perform the sensitivity analysis of the possible alternative assumptions.
(Continued)
63
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(ac) Financial risk management
There were no significant changes in the Group’s financial risk management and policies as disclosed in note 6(ac) of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024.
(ad) Capital management
Management believes that the objectives, policies and processes of capital management of the Group has been applied consistently with those described in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024. Also, management believes that there were no significant changes in the Group’s capital management information as disclosed for the year ended December 31, 2024. Please refer to note 6(ad) of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024 for further details.
(ae) Investing and financing activities not affecting current cash flow
The Company’s non-cash financing activities for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 involved acquiring right-of-use assets through leasing. For details, please refer to Note 6 (j).
Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities was as follows:
| Non-cash changes | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January 1, 2025 | Cash flows | Foreign exchange movement | Other | September 30, 2025 | |
| Short-term loans | $ 14,580,224 | (1,264,978) | 97,834 | 800,000 | 14,213,080 |
| Long-term loans | 16,854,267 | (2,728,927) | (53,663) | 2,700,000 | 16,771,677 |
| Short-term bills payable | 1,591,181 | (553,000) | - | 27 | 1,038,208 |
| Long-term bills payable | 7,510,677 | 500,000 | - | 683 | 8,011,360 |
| Bonds payable | 3,500,000 | - | - | (3,500,000) | - |
| Lease liabilities | 386,928 | (49,016) | - | 71,441 | 409,353 |
| Total liabilities from financing activities | $ 44,423,277 | (4,095,921) | 44,171 | 72,151 | 40,443,678 |
| Non-cash changes | |||||
| January 1, 2024 | Cash flows | Foreign exchange movement | Other | September 30, 2024 | |
| Short-term loans | $ 16,319,097 | 2,271,721 | 120,243 | - | 18,711,061 |
| Long-term loans | 20,371,348 | (3,149,334) | 58,831 | - | 17,280,845 |
| Short-term bills payable | 2,255,846 | 198,620 | - | 2,598 | 2,457,064 |
| Long-term bills payable | 7,712,256 | (1,200,000) | - | 1,101 | 6,513,357 |
| Bonds payable | 4,557,353 | (112,500) | - | 7,785 | 4,452,638 |
| Lease liabilities | 262,133 | (44,148) | - | 178,295 | 396,280 |
| Total liabilities from financing activities | $ 51,478,033 | (2,035,641) | 179,074 | 189,779 | 49,811,245 |
(Continued)
64
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(7) Related-party transactions:
(a) Parent company and ultimate controlling company
The Company is the ultimate parent company.
(b) Names and relationships with related parties
The followings are entities that have had transactions with related-party during the periods covered in the consolidated financial statements.
| Name of related-party | Relationship with the Group |
|---|---|
| Kaohsiung Monomer Company Limited (KMC) | Investee as accounted for using equity method |
| Chung Kung Safeguarding & Security Corp. (CKS&S) | ” |
| BES Engineering Corporation | ” |
| Chung Kung Management and Maintenance of Apartments Co., Ltd. | Investee as accounted for using equity method of CKS&S |
| Chain Yarn Co., Ltd. (Chain Yarn) (Note) | The Company is the director of the entity |
| Linde Taiwan Technologies Limited | ” |
| Chung Kung Management Consultant Co., Ltd. | Subsidiary of CKS&S |
| Coreasia Human Resources Management Co., Ltd. | Subsidiary of BES Engineering |
| Sheen Chuen-Chi Cultural & Educational Foundation | The director is the corporate director representative of the Company |
| Core Pacific City Co., Ltd. | Substantive related party |
| Cheng Yao Enterprise Co., Ltd. | ” |
| Cinemark Core Pacific, Ltd. | ” |
| Core Pacific Marketing Corporation | ” |
| Jing Du Construction Development CO., LTD. | Associates |
| All board of directors, general manager and deputy general manager | The main management of the Group |
Note: In April 2025, the Group disposed of its entire shareholdings in the Company and relinquished its corporate directorship. As a result, it has ceased to be a related party.
(Continued)
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CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(c) Significant transactions with related parties
(i) Sales
The amounts of significant sales by the Group to related parties were as follows:
| For the three months ended September 30, | For the nine months ended September 30, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |
| Associates | $ 179,978 | 205,584 | 563,275 | 607,374 |
| Other related parties | - | 280,122 | 253,507 | 812,827 |
| $ 179,978 | 485,706 | 816,782 | 1,420,201 |
The terms for related party sale transactions were the same as ordinary sales.
(ii) Purchases
The amounts of significant purchases by the Group from related parties were as follows:
| For the three months ended September 30, | For the nine months ended September 30, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |
| Other related parties | $ - | 2,349 | 2,348 | 6,485 |
The terms for related party purchase transactions were the same as those of other unrelated vendors.
(iii) Receivables from related parties
The receivables from related parties were as follows:
| Accounts | Types of related parties | September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accounts receivable | Associates | $ 68,537 | 78,787 | 66,516 |
| Accounts receivable | Other related parties | - | 194,151 | 187,332 |
| Other receivables | Associates | 20,189 | 15,269 | 18,071 |
| Other receivables | Other related parties | 17,469 | 697 | 888 |
| $ 106,195 | 288,904 | 272,807 |
(Continued)
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CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(iv) Payables to related parties
The payables to related parties were as follows:
| Accounts | Types of related parties | September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accounts payable | Other related parties | $ - | 986 | 1,009 |
| Other payables | Associates | 9,138 | 426,424 | 426,187 |
| Other payables | Other related parties | 159 | 6 | 24 |
| $ 9,297 | 427,416 | 427,220 |
(v) Other
| For the three months ended September 30, | For the nine months ended September 30, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |
| Associates | ||||
| Rent income | $ 3,445 | 3,437 | 10,341 | 10,265 |
| Other income | 3,157 | 6,767 | 19,871 | 18,900 |
| Other expenses | (26) | (13) | (77) | (39) |
| Security service fees | (6,168) | (7,769) | (20,828) | (19,901) |
| Other related parties | ||||
| Rent income | 5,199 | 5,628 | 15,891 | 16,885 |
| Other income | 489 | 905 | 1,830 | 2,490 |
| Other expenses | 2 | (241) | (849) | (786) |
Please refer to note 6(t) for lease of land and buildings to related parties.
(vi) Lease
1) Lease liability
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Associates | $ 56,855 | 15,464 | 22,146 |
2) Depreciation expense
| For the three months ended September 30, | For the nine months ended September 30, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |
| Associates | $ 6,451 | 6,699 | 19,683 | 20,095 |
(Continued)
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CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
3) Interest expense
| Associates | For the three months ended September 30, | For the nine months ended September 30, | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |
| $ 468 | 46 | 849 | 57 |
The rent is based on market conditions and paid monthly.
(vii) The Group had contracts with BES Engineering, for mechanical engineering services projects and paid commission on the basis of actual construction. The relevant amounts are as follows:
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total amount | $ - | 1,377,800 | 1,377,800 |
| Unpaid fee | $ - | 419,127 | 419,127 |
| Guaranteed bill received | $ 1,847 | 139,627 | 137,780 |
(viii) Based on a resolution of the Board of Director’s meeting held on December 28, 2022, the Group signed a sales agency contract with Core Pacific Marketing Corporation, which entrusted Core Pacific Marketing Corporation to sell the properties of Core Pacific Plaza. The term of the contract is five years.
(ix) The Group acquired land from Core Pacific City Co., Ltd., which the contract and the amendment of property transaction were signed on October 30, 2019. The accumulated payment made by the Group based on the aforementioned amendment as of September 30, 2025 was $476,190 thousand, please refer to note 6(e).
(d) Key management personnel compensation
| For the three months ended September 30, | For the nine months ended September 30, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |
| Short-term employee benefit | $ 30,195 | 18,688 | 64,627 | 59,273 |
| Post-employment benefits | 603 | 653 | 1,844 | 1,855 |
| $ 30,798 | 19,341 | 66,471 | 61,128 |
(Continued)
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CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(8) Pledged assets:
The carrying amounts of pledged assets were as follows:
| Assets pledged as security | Purpose of pledge | September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Restricted assets (listed as other current assets) | Guarantee for priority right-of-use of harbor, guarantee for purchases | $ 887,144 | 871,327 | 947,751 |
| Restricted assets (listed as current and non-current assets) | Short-term syndicated loan (Shin Kong), collateral for long-term and short-term financial credit | 346,046 | 773,901 | 1,638,368 |
| Notes receivable | Short term loans | 30,998 | - | 62,202 |
| Inventories, construction business | Short-term bills payable, short-term syndicated loan (Shin Kong) | 48,373,285 | 47,754,730 | 47,086,793 |
| Property, plant and equipment (Note) | Collateral for long-term and short-term financial credit, syndicated loan (Mega) | 10,847,706 | 10,494,792 | 10,567,764 |
| Investment property (Including Non-current assets as held for sale) | Collateral for short-term, medium-term and long-term financial credit, syndicated loan (Mega), bonds payable and long-term bills payable | 32,380,597 | 36,142,217 | 35,107,253 |
| Investments accounted for using equity method | Long-term bills payable | 4,493,851 | 4,588,193 | 4,573,733 |
| Non-current financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | Long-term bills payable | 231,725 | 739,600 | 709,500 |
| Current financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | Long-term bills payable | 223,040 | 251,600 | 234,580 |
| Other non-current assets | Deposit for lawsuit | 94,040 | 98,613 | 97,419 |
| Right-of-use assets, land and sea areas (Note) | Collateral for long-term financial credit | 650,009 | 373,765 | 379,856 |
| $ 98,558,441 | 102,088,738 | 101,405,219 |
Note: including discontinued operations
(Continued)
69
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(9) Commitments and contingencies:
(a) Commitments
(i) Unused letters of credit:
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| USD | $ 8,231 | 14,118 | 10,981 |
| EUR | 690 | 690 | 2,760 |
| NTD | 717,000 | 988,000 | 839,000 |
(ii) The unrecognized commitments of the Group are as follows:
1) Total price
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Construction and remediation | $ 41,926,730 | 50,565,681 | 54,185,431 |
| Preclinical drug research | 210,891 | 203,215 | 204,000 |
| Preclinical drug research (Note) | 2,328 | 2,790 | 3,866 |
Note: Expressed in thousands of US dollars.
2) Unpaid amount
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Construction and remediation | $ 26,031,545 | 31,772,600 | 34,545,666 |
| Preclinical drug research | 100,284 | 110,864 | 111,561 |
| Preclinical drug research (Note) | 413 | 489 | 526 |
Note: Expressed in thousands of US dollars.
(iii) The amount which the Group issued guarantee notes for bank loans, sales, purchases, as well as research and development projects, in aggregate, were as follows:
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NTD | $ 28,001,287 | 26,328,963 | 26,328,963 |
| USD | 40,000 | 40,000 | 40,000 |
(Continued)
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CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(iv) For the purpose of several research and development projects, the Group signed various license agreements with National Health Research Institutes. The payment would be made after reaching the condition agreed in the contract with amount of net sales premium of future product sales. The relevant amounts were as follows:
1) Total license fee
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| New type of tumor identification and drug delivery system | $ 270,000 | 270,000 | 270,000 |
| Antineoplastic candidate drug | 135,000 | 135,000 | 135,000 |
| New type of anticancer drug delivery system and candidate drug | 125,000 | 125,000 | 125,000 |
2) Paid amount
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | September 30, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| New type of tumor identification and drug delivery system | $ 20,000 | 20,000 | 20,000 |
| Antineoplastic candidate drug | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 |
| New type of anticancer drug delivery system and candidate drug | 4,000 | 4,000 | 4,000 |
(b) The Group signed an agreement to purchase raw materials such as benzene, hydrogen and methylbenzene from CPC. Under this contract, the Group may purchase specified monthly volume of these raw materials at current month prices announced by the CPC with prepayment or domestic letter of credit.
(Continued)
71
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(c) Important matters
(i) The case of loss compensation for the Kaohsiung gas explosion
CPC was issued the permits of road excavation of No.950129 on December 15, 1990 and No. 050076 on April 13, 1991 by the Maintenance Office, Public Works Bureau of KCG, who agreed CPC to excavate for the laying of pipelines. The Public Works Bureau of KCG abolished the foregoing permits after the gas explosion event occurred at the nighttime in Kaohsiung City on July 31, 2014. With regard to the circumstance that administrative agencies shall compensate for the loss in accordance with the laws due to the legitimate abolishment, the Company filed a petition for relief to KHAC in February 2018 in order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the Company. In December 2019, KHAC made the judgement that the Company lost the case, and the Company filed an appeal in January 2020. Upon finding the appeal meritorious, the Supreme Administrative Court reversed the original judgement and remanded to KHAC for a new trial. KHAC made the judgement that the Company lost the case in January 2024, and the Company filed an appeal within the peremptory period in disagreement with such judgement to the Supreme Administrative Court, the Supreme Administrative Court upheld the Company’s appeal and reversed original judgement of KHAC. In January 2024, the KHAC ruled against the Company. The Company, dissatisfied with the ruling, filed an appeal within the prescribed period. The case is currently pending before the Supreme Administrative Court.
(ii) Matters related to the performance of the joint credit agreement for the land of Core Pacific Plaza
On October 30, 2019, Core Pacific Dev. Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, signed a purchase contract with Core Pacific City Company Limited for the land of Core Pacific Plaza. To pay the purchase price of the aforementioned land, Core Pacific Dev. Corp., as the borrower, and the Company, as the joint guarantor, signed a joint credit agreement with a consortium of banks including Shin Kong Bank on October 21, 2021. Core Pacific Dev. Corp. also set the first priority maximum mortgage on the aforementioned land and existing buildings to Shin Kong Bank. Due to suspected illegal disputes related to the increased floor area reward obtained by Core Pacific City Company Limited from the Taipei City Government for the land of Core Pacific Plaza, the Taipei District Prosecutors Office (hereinafter referred to as Taipei Prosecutors Office) obtained a ruling from the Taiwan Taipei District Court (hereinafter referred to as Taipei District Court) to allow the seizure of the land of Core Pacific Plaza. On October 1, 2024, the Taipei Prosecutors Office entrusted the land administration authority to register the land as prohibited from disposal. The following is an explanation of the land seizure, suspected illegal activities involving Core Pacific Dev. Corp.’s former executives, and the performance of the bank joint credit agreement:
(Continued)
72
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
1) The Taipei District Court has ruled to allow the seizure of the subject land, wherein Core Pacific Dev. Corp. disagreed with the ruling and filed an interlocutory appeal to the Taiwan High Court, by which the effect of the seizure is yet to be determined as follows:
In September 2024, Taipei Prosecutors Office applied to the Taipei District Court for the seizure of the land of Core Pacific Plaza, citing that the increased floor area reward benefits were considered "criminal proceeds." On September 30, 2024, the Taipei District Court approved the seizure with the criminal ruling No. 98 of 2024 (hereinafter referred to as "the original ruling"). Subsequently, on October 1, 2024, the Taipei Prosecutors Office entrusted the land administration authority to register the land of Core Pacific Plaza as prohibited from disposal with document No. 1139100592. Due to doubts about the reasons for the original ruling, Core Pacific Dev. Corp. filed an appeal, and after further rulings by the Taipei District Court, the Taiwan High Court remanded the case for the third time. The High Court stated that Core Pacific Dev. Corp. did not obtain the subject land from Core Pacific City Company Limited through illegal means, and although the subject land received a 20% floor area reward due to the illegal actions of the suspects in the criminal case, the illegal benefit should refer to the 20% floor area reward, not the subject land itself. The original court did not explain how the subject land was considered criminal proceeds and subject to seizure, nor did it address whether seizing the entire subject land violated the principle of proportionality. The High Court also noted that whether Core Pacific Dev. Corp. has completed the floor area reward requirements for the Core Pacific Plaza redevelopment project and obtained the 20% floor area reward, and if not, whether the seizure is still permissible, affects the calculation of the illegal benefit amount and the justification for the seizure. The original court did not investigate and clarify these issues. Additionally, the first floor of the Core Pacific Plaza redevelopment project on the subject land is not yet completed, and B1 and B2 are also not fully constructed. The original court found that the project cannot currently apply for a usage license or the first ownership registration (preservation registration) due to incomplete construction. Therefore, whether the 20% floor area reward is merely an expected benefit at this stage remains to be determined. If Core Pacific Dev. Corp. changes the design, whether the floor area reward for the disputed building will still exist is also in question. These issues relate to whether the aforementioned benefit constitutes criminal proceeds under Article 38-1, Paragraph 1 of the Criminal Code and whether it can be seized under Article 133, Paragraph 2 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, which requires further investigation and clarification by the original court. The land administration authority will determine whether to cancel the aforementioned prohibition on disposal registration based on the final court ruling. This falls within the scope of the court's fact findings and legal application, and it is currently impossible to determine whether the land of Core Pacific Plaza will ultimately remain prohibited from disposal. Furthermore, whether the actions involved in this criminal case are illegal and whether the increased floor area reward obtained by Core Pacific Dev. Corp. is considered criminal proceeds must be confirmed through court trial and final judgment.
(Continued)
73
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
2) The following are the personal illegal acts and remarks alleged by the Core Pacific Dev. Corp.’s executives during the criminal investigation procedures, which are still being decided by the court for the final and binding judgement:
Regarding the former CEO of Core Pacific Dev. Corp., Shen Qingjing, his term ended on September 30, 2024, upon which he stepped down from his position as CEO. As for the former Chairman Zhu Yahu, he resigned from his position on April 28, 2023 due to personal reasons. Although both individuals are currently under criminal detention related to the increased floor area reward for the land of Core Pacific Plaza, the criminal cases involving Shen Qingjing and others are still in the trial stage. Whether the alleged personal misconduct is indeed illegal must be confirmed through court trial and final judgment. Additionally, media reports that Zhu Yahu confessed to his actions during the criminal investigation and received a deferred prosecution pertaining to his personal conduct. It cannot be directly concluded that his personal actions have a significant relationship with Core Pacific Dev. Corp.’s purchase of the land with a 20% increased floor area reward from Core Pacific City Company Limited. This determination must await for the final court judgment.
3) Status of the $14,900,000 thousand syndicated loan agreement is as follows:
As previously explained, after the original ruling allowing the seizure of the land of Core Pacific Plaza was overturned by the Taiwan High Court, the Taipei District Court issued a new ruling still allowing the seizure of the land. However, this ruling was revoked and remanded to the Taipei District Court for further handling after Core Pacific Dev. Corp. filed an appeal. Therefore, whether the subsequent seizure or prohibition of disposal of the land of Core Pacific Plaza constitutes a breach of the joint credit agreement is still uncertain and should be determined after the final court ruling. Furthermore, since the Company, Core Pacific Dev. Corp., and Shin Kong Bank Consortium (hereinafter referred to as "the bank consortium"), have signed the joint credit agreement, obtaining a loan of $14.9 billion, Core Pacific Dev. Corp. has consistently made repayments on time without delay. Shin Kong Bank publicly explained this at the shareholders’ extraordinary meeting on October 9, 2024. However, after the Taipei Prosecutors Office entrusted the land administration authority to register the prohibition on disposal, the Company and Core Pacific Dev. Corp. held consultation meetings with the bank consortium to communicate. Subsequently, in November 2024, the bank consortium agreed to waive the potential breach of contract caused by the criminal ruling of the Taipei District Court seizing the land of Core Pacific Plaza. On November 27, 2024, the Company’s Board of Directors resolved to sign the second supplemental agreement to the syndicated loan facility with the bank consortium, adjusting the total credit limit from $14.9 billion to $13.38 billion. Core Pacific Dev. Corp. has gradually repaid part of the borrowings, with the remaining syndicated loan balance of $7.38 billion being amended under the fourth supplemental agreement signed on November 5, 2025, which stipulates the loan payment can be made in an installment basis before November 5, 2026, with the approval of the boards of both the Company and Core Pacific Dev. Corp.
(Continued)
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CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
4) The following is explanation for the 20% floor area incentives of Core Pacific Plaza:
Regarding the case where the Criminal Division of the Taipei District Court ruled to allow the seizure of the land of Core Pacific Plaza, the main point of contention is the 20% floor area reward included in the current 840% floor area ratio of Core Pacific Plaza obtained through urban planning. Initially, this 20% floor area reward was applied for by Core Pacific City Company Limited to the Taipei City Government and was approved at the 783rd meeting of the Taipei City Urban Planning Committee on September 9, 2021. It was subsequently announced and approved by the Taipei City Government on November 1, 2021, under document No. 11030520111, as part of the detailed plan for the "Amendment to the Land Use Zoning Control Regulations for the Third Commercial Zone (Special) of Lot 156, Subsection 3, Xisong Section, Songshan District, Taipei City", wherein Core Pacific Dev. Corp. signed an agreement with the Taipei City Government on October 6, 2022, stating that upon completing the three urban contribution rewards for Resilient City, Smart City, and Livable City, and paying the full amount of the required deposit, Core Pacific Dev. Corp. would obtain a total of 20% floor area reward. In summary, the aforementioned 20% floor area reward was legally and remuneratively obtained based on relevant announcements and laws of the Taipei City Government and by fulfilling the obligations stipulated in the agreement. Additionally, on October 24, 2024, the Taipei City Government held a meeting with Core Pacific Dev. Corp. to discuss the public safety issues during the construction period of the new construction project No. 9999 of Core Pacific Plaza, in which Core Pacific Dev. Corp. agreed to cooperate with the meeting conclusions and temporarily suspend the construction of the 20% floor area reward obtained legally through the disputed urban planning case, without abandoning the 20% floor area reward. They will promptly handle the design change of the construction permit and, after the court confirms the legality of the 20% floor area reward for Core Pacific Plaza, revert to the original construction permit (i.e., No.9999). In line with the above meeting discussions, Core Pacific Development Corporation submitted a design change application for the original construction permit to the Taipei City Government in April 2025, specifically concerning the 20% floor area bonus. To clarify its position and ensure transparency for investors, the Company issued a material information announcement on April 27, 2025. The suspension of the 20% bonus construction was initiated by a letter sent to the Taipei City Government in January 2025. Subsequently, in coordination with the competent authority, Core Pacific Dev. Corp. voluntarily withdrew its applications for the 4% Resilient City, 8% Smart City, and 8% Livable City bonuses on April 9, 2025, and initiated the relevant design change procedures. Core Pacific Dev. Corp. will comply with the final court ruling regarding the legitimacy of the 20% floor area bonus.
(Continued)
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CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
5) The Company and Core Pacific Dev. Corp.’s former and current management personnel are under investigation by the judicial authorities for suspected misconduct. The transaction amount of $37.2 billion, in which Core Pacific Dev. Corp. acquired the Core Pacific Plaza land from Core Pacific City Co., Ltd., allegedly constituted an irregular activity in violation against the Securities and Exchange Act, prompting the Investigation Bureau of the Ministry of Justice to conduct an investigation on both the Company and Core Pacific Dev. Corp., wherein the former and current senior managers were being interviewed in May 2025, and the related personnel were scheduled for re-interviews in November 2025. As the judicial investigation remains ongoing, no individuals have been formally indicted or convicted as of the reporting date.
(iii) Dispute Regarding the Sale of Land at Lot 3, Subsection 2, Xiande Section
1) The land located at Lot 3, Subsection 2, Xiande Section, Qianzhen District, Kaohsiung City (hereinafter referred to as the “Disputed Land”) was publicly tendered at a base price by Cushman & Wakefield Taiwan on behalf of the Company on August 22, 2024.
2) On the bid opening date, Yuan Cheng Corporation (hereinafter referred to as “Yuan Cheng”) was awarded the bid and signed a bid confirmation letter. However, Yuan Cheng subsequently refused, without justification, to execute the real estate sale and purchase agreement for the Disputed Land. Accordingly, on October 14, 2024, the Company issued a statutory notice to terminate Yuan Cheng’s bid award and forfeit the bid deposit in the amount of $66 million.
3) In January 2025, Yuan Cheng contested the forfeiture and filed a lawsuit to the Taipei District Court, seeking the return of the bid deposit. The case is currently under judicial review.
(d) Contingent liabilities
Dispute from the senior managers - the Case of Disclosure of Secrets
Due to the involvement of former senior managers in violations of the Trade Secrets Act, a criminal complaint was filed. In February 2024, the Taiwan Miaoli District Court sentenced the former general manager and former employees for attempted breach of trust, and one former employee of violating Article 13-1, Paragraph 1, Subparagraph 2 of the Trade Secrets Act. In the civil lawsuit, the former employee was ordered to compensate the Company the amount of $13.77 million, plus interest. The case is currently under second-instance review by the Intellectual Property and Commercial Court. Additionally, a separate lawsuit for damages due to trade secret infringement has been filed against the former senior managers in the Taiwan Taipei District Court. In January 2025, the court ruled that the former general manager and former employees shall be jointly and severally liable to compensate the Company in the amount of $13.34 million, plus interest, and that the former employee shall additionally compensate the Company the amount of $13.77 million, plus interest. For details on the deposit guarantee, please refer to Note 8.
(10) Losses Due to Major Disasters: None
(Continued)
76
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(11) Subsequent Events:
(a) The Boards of Directors of the Company and its significant subsidiary, Core Pacific Development Corp., resolved to approve the execution of a supplemental agreement between Core Pacific Dev. Corp. and the syndicated financial institutions under the syndicated loan facility on November 5, 2025. For details, please refer to Note 6(m).
(b) To meet the Company’s strategic transformation needs and enhance the overall resource allocation efficiency, the Board of Directors resolved on November 13, 2025, to cease the production of caprolactam Line 2 and nylon pellet at the plant located in Toufen. Other product lines, which are subject to market conditions, will be optimized and adjusted in alignment with the future plans for the Toufen factory.
(c) The Group entered into an agreement to transfer 100% equity interest in Changzhou Weicai Co., Ltd. on October 15, 2025.
To implement the repayment plan under the syndicated loan agreement, the Company resolved in July 2025, through a resolution of its Board, to proceed with a major asset disposal. For details, please refer to Note 6(n).
(12) Other:
(a) The nature of operating costs and expenses were as follows:
| By Item | For the three months ended September 30, 2025 | For the three months ended September 30, 2024 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating cost | Operating expense | Total | Operating cost | Operating expense | Total | |||||||
| Continuing operations | Discontinued operations | Continuing operations | Discontinued operations | Continuing operations | Discontinued operations | Continuing operations | Discontinued operations | Continuing operations | Discontinued operations | Continuing operations | Discontinued operations | |
| Employee benefits | ||||||||||||
| Salary | 173,626 | 1,331 | 87,945 | 691 | 261,571 | 2,022 | 126,823 | 10,364 | 94,128 | 13,270 | 220,951 | 23,634 |
| Labor and health insurance | 18,187 | 123 | 8,974 | 867 | 27,161 | 990 | 20,448 | 769 | 10,674 | 20 | 31,122 | 789 |
| Pension | 8,417 | 71 | 4,146 | - | 12,563 | 71 | 9,371 | 373 | 4,961 | - | 14,332 | 373 |
| Others | 9,823 | 61 | 7,905 | 278 | 17,728 | 339 | 10,945 | 1,033 | 6,539 | 558 | 17,484 | 1,591 |
| Depreciation | 251,039 | 2,096 | 56,281 | 11,210 | 307,320 | 13,306 | 287,987 | 8,272 | 42,485 | 26,918 | 330,472 | 35,190 |
| Depletion | 119 | - | 1,451 | 471 | 1,570 | 471 | 199 | - | 2,120 | 530 | 2,319 | 530 |
| By Item | For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 | For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 | ||||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Operating cost | Operating expense | Total | Operating cost | Operating expense | Total | |||||||
| Continuing operations | Discontinued operations | Continuing operations | Discontinued operations | Continuing operations | Discontinued operations | Continuing operations | Discontinued operations | Continuing operations | Discontinued operations | Continuing operations | Discontinued operations | |
| Employee benefits | ||||||||||||
| Salary | 554,692 | 8,565 | 285,134 | 5,747 | 839,826 | 14,312 | 521,575 | 31,340 | 300,252 | 42,430 | 821,827 | 73,770 |
| Labor and health insurance | 59,656 | 643 | 28,910 | 2,754 | 88,566 | 3,397 | 63,523 | 2,319 | 33,952 | 42 | 97,475 | 2,361 |
| Pension | 27,024 | 367 | 13,365 | - | 40,389 | 367 | 29,256 | 1,154 | 15,973 | - | 45,229 | 1,154 |
| Others | 31,748 | 327 | 24,623 | 601 | 56,371 | 928 | 33,091 | 3,206 | 22,404 | 2,250 | 55,495 | 5,456 |
| Depreciation | 779,580 | 6,315 | 175,168 | 47,075 | 954,748 | 53,390 | 868,652 | 24,912 | 126,884 | 78,468 | 995,536 | 103,380 |
| Depletion | 583 | - | 5,224 | 1,498 | 5,807 | 1,498 | 585 | - | 5,729 | 1,566 | 6,314 | 1,566 |
(Continued)
77
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(b) On March 22, 2019, Kaohsiung Urban Planning Commission (KUPC) announced that Dashe Industrial Park (DIP), where the Company’s plant is located, will be categorized from Special Zone to Zone B. In light of the above matter, all the companies involved in this case are making their best effort to negotiate and compromise with KUPC, requesting KUPC to change DIP’s status to Zone A instead of Zone B. On November 10, 2020, the Company had received the minutes of the meeting with regards to the changes on the urban planning case of DIP concerning its execution, which prompted KUPC to suggest to the Bureau of Industry, MOEA to invite the Kaohsiung City Government (KCG) and all relevant parties to clarify the appeals and suggestions made by the companies involved. Thereafter, KCG will explicitly indicate the details in the urban planning documentation to all concerned parties in order to preclude the disputes. Conclusion of the meeting of the Task Force on "The Impact of the Transformation of DIP into Industrial Zone B on the Petrochemical Industry" held by the Bureau of Industrial Parks, Ministry of Economic Affairs on March 27, 2024: First, the Industrial Development will continue to inquire about the needs of manufacturers in the Taishe Park and provide guidance on relevant application matters. Second, if manufacturers in Taishe Park have relevant needs, please submit a project plan based on the principles for review and approval by the KCG. Third, if there are relevant requirements for the license period, manufacturers are requested to specify the relevant content in the plan, and then the Industrial Development Administration Ministry of Economic Affairs and the Bureau of Industrial Parks, Ministry of Economic Affairs will assist in discussing and handling the case with the KCG. As of the date of this report, KCG has yet to proceed on the procedures of the downgrading of the zone mentioned above.
(c) To meet its future working capital requirements and enhance its overall resource utilization, the Company has formulated an asset disposal/activation plan and is actively raising funds to materialize the said plan, with the board's approval on the following:
(i) The Board of Directors approved the disposal of the Qiaotou plant on May 14, 2025.
(ii) The Board of Directors approved the disposal of the Toufen plant on July 8, 2025.
(iii) The Board of Directors approved the base price for the disposal of certain investment property located in Kaohsiung City on July 8, 2025.
The public bidding process for the above asset disposal plans has been completed, and price negotiations are currently underway.
(Continued)
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CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(13) Other disclosures:
(a) Information on significant transactions:
The following is the information on significant transactions required by the “Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers” for the Group:
(i) Loans to other parties:
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Number | Name of lender | Name of borrower | Account name | Related party | Highest balance of financing to other parties during the period | Ending balance | Actual usage amount during the period | Range of interest ratio during the period | Purposes of fund financing for the borrower | Transaction amount for business between two parties | Reasons for short-term financing | Allowance for bad debt | Collateral | Individual funding loan limits | Maximum limit of fund financing | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Item | Value | |||||||||||||||
| 1 | Weiming | Weiming Construction | Other receivables | Yes | 19,224 | 19,224 | 19,224 | 3.50 % | 2 | - | Operating | - | - | 527,818 | 791,728 | |
| 2 | Weihua | Weicai | Other receivables | Yes | 29,904 | - | - | 5.50 % | 2 | - | Operating | - | - | 109,268 | 109,268 | |
| 3 | TSCIC | Weicai | Other receivables | Yes | 42,648 | - | - | 5.00 % | 2 | - | Operating | - | - | 165,185 | 165,185 | |
| 4 | LDL | Weicai | Other receivables | Yes | 42,720 | 34,176 | 34,176 | 1.650 % | 2 | - | Operating | - | - | 69,295 | 69,295 | |
| 5 | CPDC GT | Weicai | Other receivables | Yes | 42,720 | 42,720 | - | 1.725 % | 2 | - | Operating | - | - | 44,380 | 44,380 |
Note 1: Numbering nature of borrowing as follows:
Transaction for business between two parties – 1
Short-term financing – 2
Note 2: The financing limit for total and individual were 15% and 10% of net value of Jiangsu Weiming New Material Co., Ltd.
Note 3: The financing limit was 20% of net value of Weihua (Radong) Trade Co., Ltd.
Note 4: The financing limit was 20% of net value of Tsou Seen Chemical Industries Corporation.
Note 5: The financing limit was 1% of net value of Usichem Development Limited.
Note 6: The financing limit was 30% of net value of CPDC Green Technology Corp.
Note 7: The amounts of the transaction and the ending balance had been offset in the consolidated financial statements.
(ii) Guarantees and endorsements for other parties:
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| No. | Name of guarantee | Counter-party of guarantee and endorsements | Limitation on amount of guarantees and endorsements for a specific enterprise | Highest balance for guarantees and endorsements during the period | Balance of guarantees and endorsements as of reporting date | Actual usage amount during the period | Property pledged for guarantees and endorsements (Amount) | Ratio of accumulated amounts of guarantees and endorsements to net worth of the latest financial statements | Maximum amount for guarantees and endorsements | Parent company endorsements/guarantees to third parties on behalf of subsidiary | Subsidiary endorsements/guarantees to third parties on behalf of companies in Mainland China | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Relationship with the Company | |||||||||||
| 0 | The Company | Core Pacific Dev. Corp. | 2 | 45,575,179 | 12,815,000 | 9,000,000 | 8,530,000 | 1,431,725 | 11.85 % | 75,958,633 | Y | N |
| 0 | The Company | Weicai | 2 | 45,575,179 | 783,255 | 473,040 | 302,160 | 322,795 | 0.62 % | 75,958,633 | Y | N |
| 0 | The Company | Weining | 2 | 45,575,179 | 548,280 | 512,640 | 427,200 | - | 0.67 % | 75,958,633 | Y | N |
| 0 | The Company | Shiny Chemical Industrial Co., Ltd. | 5 | 45,575,179 | 78,086 | 78,086 | 78,086 | - | 0.10 % | 75,958,633 | N | N |
| 0 | The Company | Lushan Warehouse Co., Ltd. | 5 | 45,575,179 | 55,366 | 55,366 | 55,366 | - | 0.07 % | 75,958,633 | N | N |
| 0 | The Company | China General Terminal & Distribution Corporation | 5 | 45,575,179 | 14,903 | 14,903 | 14,903 | - | 0.02 % | 75,958,633 | N | N |
| 1 | Core Pacific Dev. Corp. | The Company | 3 | 20,542,808 | 4,920,000 | 4,920,000 | 1,900,000 | - | 6.48 % | 41,085,616 | N | Y |
| 2 | Weiming | Weigung | 4 | 527,818 | 213,600 | 128,160 | 110,602 | - | 0.17 % | 791,728 | N | N |
| 3 | Weihua | Weiming | 4 | 1,365,850 | 1,114,992 | 1,114,992 | 1,104,227 | 427,200 | 1.47 % | 1,365,850 | N | N |
| 4 | Weiming Construction | Weiming | 4 | 143,318 | 127,733 | 127,733 | 127,733 | 127,733 | 0.17 % | 143,318 | N | N |
(Continued)
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CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1: The information of guarantees and endorsements for other parties of the Company and its subsidiaries are disclosed separately and numbering as follows:
Parent company—0
Subsidiary starts from 1
Note 2: The relationship between the guarantee and the guarantor are as follows:
- Transactions between the companies.
- The Company directly or indirectly holds more than 50% voting right.
- When other companies directly or indirectly hold more than 50% voting rights of the Company.
- The Company directly or indirectly holds more than 90% voting right.
- A company that is mutually protected under contractual requirements based on the needs of the contractor.
- A company that is endorsed by all the contributing shareholders in accordance with their shareholding ratio due to joint investment relationship.
- Under the Consumer Protection Act, performance guarantees for pre-sale contracts for companies in the same industry.
Note 3: The Company endorsed the operation method for the total amount of guarantees and the limit for endorsement of a single enterprise:
- The total amount of guarantee for endorsement shall not exceed 100% of the Company’s net assets. The net assets referred to above are based on the latest audited or reviewed financial statements.
- The guarantee amount for a single enterprise endorsement shall not exceed 60% of the Company’s net assets. The net assets referred to above are based on the latest audited or reviewed financial statements.
Note 4: Core Pacific Dev. Corp. endorsed the operation method for the total amount of guarantees and the limit for endorsement of a single enterprise:
- The total amount of guarantee for endorsement shall not exceed 100% of its net assets. The net assets referred to above are based on the latest audited or reviewed financial statements.
- The guarantee amount for a single enterprise endorsement shall not exceed 50% of its net assets. The net assets referred to above are based on the latest audited or reviewed financial statements.
Note 5: Jiangsu Weiming New Material Co., Ltd. (Weiming) endorsed the operation method for the total amount of guarantees and the limit for endorsement of a single enterprise:
- The total amount of guarantee for endorsement shall not exceed 15% of its net assets. The net assets referred to above are based on the latest audited or reviewed financial statements.
- The guarantee amount for a Companies with business dealings endorsement shall not exceed 10% of its net assets. The net assets referred to above are based on the latest audited or reviewed financial statements.
Note 6: Weihua (Rudong) Trade Co., Ltd. (Weihua) endorsed the operation method for the total amount of guarantees and the limit for endorsement of a single enterprise:
- The total amount of guarantee for endorsement shall not exceed 250% of its net assets. The net assets referred to above are based on the latest audited or reviewed financial statements.
- The guarantee amount for a Companies with business dealings endorsement shall not exceed 250% of its net assets. The net assets referred to above are based on the latest audited or reviewed financial statements.
Note 7: Weiming (Rudong) Construction Co., Ltd. (Weiming Construction) endorsed the operation method for the total amount of guarantees and the limit for endorsement of a single enterprise:
- The total amount of guarantee for endorsement shall not exceed 110% of its net assets. The net assets referred to above are based on the latest audited or reviewed financial statements.
- The guarantee amount for a Companies with business dealings endorsement shall not exceed 110% of its net assets. The net assets referred to above are based on the latest audited or reviewed financial statements.
(iii) Securities held as of September 30, 2025 (excluding investment in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures):
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Name of holder | Category and name of security | Relationship with company | Account title | Ending balance | Note | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shares/Units | Carrying value | Percentage of ownership (%) | Fair value | |||||
| The Company | Yuanta Financial Holding Co., Ltd. | - | Current financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss | 6,400,000 | 223,040 | 0.05 | 223,040 | |
| " | Core Pacific City Co., Ltd. | Substantive related party | Non-current financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss | 3,832,966 | 20,324 | 38.22 | 20,324 | |
| " | Taiwan Business Bank, Ltd. | - | Current financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | 1,226,340 | 19,315 | 0.01 | 19,315 | |
| " | KGI Financial Holding Co., Ltd. | - | Non-current financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | 35,000,000 | 523,250 | 0.19 | 523,250 | |
| " | Handy Chemical Corporation Ltd. | The Company is a supervisor of the investee company | " | 386,000 | 26,437 | 4.57 | 26,437 | |
| " | Overseas Investment & Development Corp. | " | " | 2,600,000 | 26,000 | 2.89 | 26,000 | |
| " | Linde Taiwan Technologies Limited | The Company is a director of the investee company | " | 6,368,177 | 310,682 | 33.00 | 310,682 | |
| " | ZOWIE Technology Corporation | - | " | 8,815 | 358 | 0.03 | 358 |
(Continued)
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CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
| Name of holder | Category and name of security | Relationship with company | Account title | Ending balance | Note | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shares/Units | Carrying value | Percentage of ownership (%) | Fair value | |||||
| The Company | Aetas Technology Inc. | - | Non-current financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | 287,961 | - | 0.58 | - | |
| TSCIC | ioNetworks Inc. | - | Current financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss | 106,509 | 14,820 | 1.78 | 14,820 | |
| Taiwan Tea Corporation | - | Non-current financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | 4,031,000 | 56,636 | 0.51 | 56,636 | ||
| TSCIC | Good Company | - | Current financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | 750,000 | - | 2.08 | - | |
| TaiRx, Inc. | - | Current financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | 722,500 | 14,652 | 0.65 | 14,652 |
(iv) Related-party transactions for purchases and sales with amounts exceeding the lower of $100 million or 20% of the capital stock:
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Name of company | Related party | Nature of relationship | Transaction details | Transactions with terms different from others | Notes/Accounts receivable (payable) | Note | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Purchase/Sale | Amount | Percentage of total purchases/ (sales) | Payment terms | Unit price | Payment terms | Ending balance | Percentage of total notes/accounts receivable (payable) | ||||
| The Company | KMC | The inventor company evaluated under the equity method of accounting | Sales | (563,275) | (4.89)% | Credit for 30 days | - | OA 30 days | 68,537 | 3.54% | |
| Chain Yarn | Other related parties | Sales | (253,507) | (2.20)% | Credit for 60 days | - | OA 60 days | - | -% | Note 1 | |
| TSCIC | Subsidiary | Sales | (456,394) | (3.96)% | OA 90 days | - | OA 90 days | 70,145 | 3.62% | Note | |
| Weiming | Subsidiary | Sales | (102,408) | (0.89)% | Base on contract | - | Base on contract | 71,669 | 3.70% | " | |
| Weiming | Weihua | Same parent company | Sales | (159,983) | (3.58)% | Base on contract | - | Base on contract | - | -% | " |
| Weiming | Weiqiang | Same parent company | Sales | (597,482) | (13.36)% | Base on contract | - | Base on contract | - | -% | " |
| Weiqiang | Weiming | Same parent company | Sales | (600,981) | (57.97)% | Base on contract | - | Base on contract | 130,211 | 100.00% | " |
| Weihua | Weiming | Same parent company | Sales | (163,234) | (69.31)% | Base on contract | - | Base on contract | 127,532 | 91.65% | " |
Note: The amounts of the transaction and the ending balance had been offset in the consolidated financial statements.
Note1: In April 2025, the Group disposed its entire shareholding and relinquished its corporate director seat. As a result, the entity has ceased to be a related party.
(v) Receivables from related parties with amounts exceeding the lower of $100 million or 20% of the capital stock:
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Name of company | Counter-party | Nature of relationship | Ending balance | Turnover rate | Overdue | Amounts received in subsequent period | Allowance for bad debts | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amount | Action taken | |||||||
| Weihua | Weiming | Same parent company | 127,532 | 1.90 | - | - | - | - |
| Weiqiang | Weiming | Same parent company | 130,211 | 9.23 | - | - | - | - |
(Continued)
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CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(vi) Business relationships and significant intercompany transactions:
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| No. | Name of company | Name of counter-party | Nature of relationship | Intercompany transactions | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Account name | Amount | Trading terms | Percentage of the consolidated net revenue or total assets | ||||
| 0 | The Company | TSCIC | 1 | Sales revenue | 456,394 | OA 90 days | 2.88% |
| 0 | The Company | Weiming | 1 | Sales revenue | 102,408 | Base on contract | 0.65% |
| 1 | Weiming | Weihua | 3 | Sales revenue | 159,983 | Base on contract | 1.01% |
| 1 | Weiming | Weiqiang | 3 | Sales revenue | 597,482 | Base on contract | 3.77% |
| 2 | Weihua | Weiming | 3 | Sales revenue | 163,234 | Base on contract | 1.03% |
| 3 | Weiqiang | Weiming | 3 | Sales revenue | 600,981 | Base on contract | 3.79% |
Note 1: Company numbering as follows:
Parent company—0
Subsidiary starts from 1
Note 2: The numbering of the relationship between transaction parties as follows:
Parent company to subsidiary—1
Subsidiary to parent company—2
Subsidiary to subsidiary—3
Note 3: The amounts of the transaction and the ending balance had been offset in the consolidated financial statements.
(b) Information on investees:
The following is the information on investees for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 (excluding information on investees in Mainland China):
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Name of investor | Name of investor | Location | Main businesses and products | Original investment amount | Balance as of September 30, 2025 | Net income (losses) of investor | Share of profit/losses of investor | Note | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ending balance | Beginning balance | Shares | Percentage of ownership | Carrying value | |||||||
| The Company | KMC | Taiwan | Production and sales of Mohiy1 Methacrylate Monomer | 20,000,000 | 40.00 % | 579,108 | 49,287 | 19,715 | Note 1 | ||
| CKS&S | Taiwan | Security and related services | 14,400 | 14,400 | 1,440,000 | 24.00 % | 22,900 | 8,840 | 2,122 | Note 1 | |
| Sun Pacific Development Co., Ltd. | Taiwan | Real estate construction and development and urban renewal, etc. | 620,000 | 620,000 | 62,000,000 | 40.00 % | 619,122 | (1,094) | (438) | Note 1 | |
| BES Engineering | Taiwan | Contracting of civil and construction projects, investment, construction and sales of real estate, and the development of industrial zones planned by the government | 1,470,919 | 1,470,919 | 164,348,449 | 10.74 % | 4,058,040 | 373,240 | 33,916 | Note 1 | |
| Cere Pacific Dev. Corp. | Taiwan | Entrusting construction companies to build state houses, commercial buildings, land development and other related operations and investment | 42,075,000 | 38,460,000 | 4,207,500,000 | 100.00 % | 40,995,909 | (159,107) | (159,107) | Note 2&5&7 | |
| CPDC (BVI) | British Virgin Islands | Holding company | 904,946 | 904,946 | 26,580,000 | 100.00 % | 762,820 | (9,313) | (9,313) | Note 2&4&5 | |
| TSCIC | Taiwan | Fertilizer storage, transportation, purchase and sales | 10,000 | 160,000 | 21,000,000 | 100.00 % | 627,824 | (32,208) | (32,208) | Note 2&5&8 | |
| CPDC GT | Taiwan | Mechanical engineering | 50,000 | 100,000 | 10,000,000 | 100.00 % | 82,773 | (15,163) | (15,163) | Note 2&5&15 | |
| UDL | Hong Kong | Holding company | 11,095,327 | 10,921,147 | 366,240,612 | 100.00 % | 5,942,367 | (856,639) | (856,639) | Note 2&4&5&12 | |
| Thanh Phong | Vietnam | Construction engineering, real estate management, construction-related technical consultants, leasing machinery and equipment, wholesale of building materials, etc. | 27,664 | 52,952 | - | 100.00 % | 3,667 | (47) | (47) | Note 2&3&4&5&9 | |
| The Company | Frontier Fortune | Singapore | Holding company | 474,320 | 2,761,596 | 19,375,945 | 100.00 % | 365,274 | 30,202 | 30,202 | Note 2&3&4&5&14 |
(Continued)
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CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
| Name of investor | Name of investor | Location | Main businesses and products | Original investment amount | Balance as of September 30, 2025 | Net income (hones) of investor | Share of profit/hones of investor | Note | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ending balance | Beginning balance | Shares | Percentage of ownership | Carrying value | |||||||
| CPDC (BVI) | Core Pacific Overseas Holdings Ltd. | British Virgin Islands | Holding company | 806,564 | 806,564 | 26,580,000 | 45.19 % | 757,551 | (20,390) | - | Note 2&4&6 |
| Core Pacific Dev. Corp. | Da Ying | Taiwan | Engineering, construction contracting business | 30,000 | 60,000 | - | 100.00 % | 23,076 | (2,748) | - | Note 2&3&5&6&11 |
| Huading Enterprise Co., Ltd. | Taiwan | Real estate construction and development and urban renewal, etc. | 49,010 | 49,010 | 4,901,000 | 10.00 % | 48,545 | (2,990) | - | Note 2&6 | |
| TSCIC | Taivex | Taiwan | Engaged in biotechnology, pharmaceutical research and development and marketing | 696,720 | 696,720 | 46,224,551 | 65.34 % | 116,488 | (41,323) | - | Note 2&5&6 |
| Frontier Fortune | Core Pacific Twin Star (Myanmar) | Myanmar | Holding company and consultancy | 169,921 | 169,921 | 5,500,001 | 100.00 % | 152,038 | 2,749 | - | Note 2&4&5&6 |
| Core Pacific Twin Star (Vietnam) | Vietnam | Engineering, real estate and consultancy of construction | 262,116 | 1,864,224 | - | 100.00 % | 190,369 | 19,503 | - | Note 2&3&4&5&6&10 | |
| Core Pacific TwinStar (Vietnam) | BES Engineering (Vietnam) | Vietnam | Engineering, real estate and consultancy of construction | 106,446 | 741,866 | - | 40.00 % | 78,286 | 12,513 | - | Note 2&3&4&6&13 |
| Core Pacific Twin Star (Myanmar) | Core Pacific Pioneer (Myanmar) | Myanmar | Building construction, real estate management, development and sale | 24,804 | 24,804 | 800,000 | 80.00 % | 13,377 | 369 | - | Note 2&4&5&6 |
Note1: The Company adopts the equity method to evaluate the investment company.
Note2: The Company has direct or indirect control of the invested company. If the invested company has direct or indirect control, it shall expose the relevant information of the following 2 to 10 transactions of the investee company.
Note3: Limited company expressed by the amount of capital, no shares issued.
Note4: The original investment amount is the foreign currency, at the prevailing exchange rate.
Note5: This transaction has been written off when the consolidated statement has been prepared.
Note6: In accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers, only profit or loss of the Company's directly associates and joint ventures accounted for using equity method should be revealed.
Note7: The Company increased capital by 1,000,000 thousand and 2,615,000 thousand on December 25, 2024 and July 8, 2025, respectively, to Core Pacific Dev. Corp.
Note8: TSCIC approved a resolution by the Board of Directors on April 17 and August 7, 2025 to reduce capital by 100,000 thousand and 50,000 thousand in cash.
Note9: Thanh Phong's reduction of capital by 25,288 thousand in cash has been approved by the shareholders on August 25, 2025.
Note10: Frontier Fortune approved a resolution by the Board of Directors on March 10, 2025 to reduce capital by $1,602,108 thousand to Core Pacific TwinStar (Vietnam).
Note11: Da Ying's reduction of capital by 30,000 thousand in cash has been approved by the shareholders on February 10, 2025.
Note12: The Company approved a resolution by the Board of Directors on December 25, 2024, to increase $174,180 thousand in cash into Weicai through UDL.
Note13: BES Engineering (Vietnam) approved a resolution by the Board of Directors to reduce its capital by $635,420 thousand in cash, on November 29, 2024.
Note14: Frontier Fortune approved a resolution by the Board of Directors to reduce its capital by $711,081, $479,120 and $1,097,075 thousand in cash, on December 4, 2024, April 17 and June 13, 2025, respectively.
Note15: CPDC GT approved a resolution by the Board of Directors to reduce its capital by $50,000 thousand in cash on August 5, 2025.
(Continued)
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CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(c) Information on investment in mainland China:
(i) The names of investees in Mainland China, the main businesses and products, and other information:
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Name of investee | Main businesses and products | Total amount of paid-in capital | Method of investment | Accumulated outflow of investment from Taiwan as of January 1, 2025 | Investment flows | Accumulated outflow of investment from Taiwan as of September 30, 2025 | Net income (losses) of the investee | Percentage of ownership | Investment income (losses) in current period (Note 2) | Carrying value at the end of period | Accumulated remittance of earnings in current period | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Outflow | Inflow | |||||||||||
| Weihua | Engaged in trading of petroleum chemical products, electronic chemicals variety of industrial gases, gas mixtures and other manufacturing sub-fitted trading | 763,460 | (2) - (3) | 763,460 | - | - | 763,460 | (6,698) | 100.00% | (6,698) | 514,449 | - |
| Weiqian | Wholesale of chemical raw materials, plastic raw materials, rubber raw materials and their products (except dangerous goods), commission agency (except auction), import and export and related supporting business | 211,560 | (1) - (3) | 211,560 | - | - | 211,560 | (9,882) | 100.00% | (9,882) | 177,630 | - |
| Weiming | Production and sales of xylene, cyclohexanone, electricity, steam and its by-products; construction of supporting facilities for petrochemical projects | 8,770,377 | (1) - (2) | 8,770,377 | - | - | 8,770,377 | (666,385) | 100.00% | (666,385) | 5,278,152 | - |
| Weicai | Engaged in trading of petroleum chemical products, electronic chemicals variety of industrial gases, gas mixtures and other manufacturing sub-fitted trading | 1,743,762 | (2) | 1,324,893 | 174,180 | - | 1,499,073 | (187,753) | 100.00% | (187,753) | 130,191 | - |
| Weiming Construction (Invested through Weiming) | Engaged in engineering consultant services - engineering construction - engineering management and trading of petroleum chemical product | 129,665 | (3) | - | - | - | (1,032) | 100.00% | (1,032) | 123,243 | - |
(ii) Limitation on investment in Mainland China:
| Accumulated Investment in Mainland China as of September 30, 2025 | Investment Amounts Authorized by Investment Commission, MOEA | Upper Limit on Investment |
|---|---|---|
| 12,138,411 | 14,536,521 | Note 4 |
Note1: There are three ways to invest as follows:
(a) The Company direct investment to China.
(b) The Company through third regional company (UDL) investment to China.
(c) Others. (The Company through subsidiary investment to China.)
Note2: The investment income or loss is recognized based on the investees' self-prepared financial statements.
Note3: The amount in this table should be presented in New Taiwan Dollar.
Note4: The cumulative investment amount or investment proportion to China cannot over the Company's net value of 60%. The Company acquired certified documents of operating headquarters issued by the Industrial Development Bureau, MOEA, hence, it is not subject to the above regulations. The validity period is extend to October 7, 2027.
(iii) Significant transactions:
The significant inter-company transactions with the subsidiary in Mainland China, which were eliminated in the preparation of consolidated financial statements, are disclosed in "Information on significant transactions" and "Business relationships and significant intercompany transactions".
(Continued)
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CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(14) Segment information:
(a) General Information
The Group identifies acrylonitrile & acetic acid department and caprolactam department as reportable segments based on factors such as product types, manufacturing procedure, customer types, and operating activities.
The reportable segments of the Group are independent business units which offer different products and services. Each business unit needs different technologies, resources and marketing strategies, thus should administer separately. The operating segment has a segment manager who is directly accountable to and maintains regular contact with the chief operating decision maker to discuss operating activities, financial results, forecasts, or plans for the segment.
(b) Information for each segment’s revenue / expense, asset, liability, measurement basis, and adjustment
Non-operating income and loss, income tax expense (revenue) and non-recurring gain or loss are not allocated to reportable segments. In addition, not all of the profit or loss of the reportable segments include significant non-cash items other than depreciation and amortization. Total reportable segments’ profit or loss is reconciled with the continuing operations’ profit or loss before tax.
There was no material inconsistency between the accounting policies adopted for the operating segment and the accounting policies described in note 4. The Group use the operating profit as the measurement for segment of profit and the basis of performance assessment. Operating segments’ profit and loss and total assets exclude operating expenses and assets of the corporate management.
| For the three months ended September 30, 2025 | Acrylonitrile & Acetic Acid | Caprolactam | Other | Adjustment and eliminations | Continuing operations | Discontinued operations | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | |||||||
| Revenues from external customers | $ 1,769,574 | 2,062,926 | 613,688 | - | 4,446,188 | 2,613 | 4,448,801 |
| Intersegment revenues | 16,715 | (16,715) | - | ||||
| Total revenue | $ 1,769,574 | 2,062,926 | 630,403 | (16,715) | 4,446,188 | 2,613 | 4,448,801 |
| Reportable segment profit or loss | $ (308,010) | (316,448) | (246,380) | - | (870,838) | (36,092) | (906,930) |
| For the three months ended September 30, 2024 | Acrylonitrile & Acetic Acid | Caprolactam | Other | Adjustment and eliminations | Continuing operations | Discontinued operations | Total |
| Revenue | |||||||
| Revenues from external customers | $ 1,879,575 | 3,909,914 | 1,338,350 | - | 7,127,839 | 197,706 | 7,325,545 |
| Intersegment revenues | 32,494 | (32,494) | - | ||||
| Total revenue | $ 1,879,575 | 3,909,914 | 1,370,844 | (32,494) | 7,127,839 | 197,706 | 7,325,545 |
| Reportable segment profit or loss | $ (267,249) | 72,202 | (299,268) | - | (494,315) | (79,468) | (573,783) |
| For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 | Acrylonitrile & Acetic Acid | Caprolactam | Other | Adjustment and eliminations | Continuing operations | Discontinued operations | Total |
| Revenue | |||||||
| Revenues from external customers | $ 6,435,252 | 7,451,865 | 1,964,126 | - | 15,851,243 | 36,030 | 15,887,273 |
| Intersegment revenues | 75,050 | (75,050) | - | ||||
| Total revenue | $ 6,435,252 | 7,451,865 | 2,039,176 | (75,050) | 15,851,243 | 36,030 | 15,887,273 |
| Reportable segment profit or loss | $ (609,579) | (813,058) | (1,192,644) | - | (2,615,201) | (227,202) | (2,842,483) |
(Continued)
85
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
| For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 | Acrylonitrile & Acetic Acid | Caprolactam | Other | Adjustment and eliminations | Continuing operations | Discontinued operations | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | |||||||
| Revenues from external customers | $ 6,434,163 | 12,071,824 | 4,853,691 | - | 23,359,678 | 650,394 | 24,010,072 |
| Intersegment revenues | - | - | 103,687 | (103,687) | - | - | - |
| Total revenue | $ 6,434,163 | 12,071,824 | 4,957,378 | (103,687) | 23,359,678 | 650,394 | 24,010,072 |
| Reportable segment profit or loss | $ (472,775) | 480,518 | 52,346 | - | 60,089 | (211,050) | (150,961) |
(c) Geographical Areas
Revenues and non-current assets from domestic and overseas customers for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 and the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:
| Region | For the three months ended September 30, 2025 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Continuing operations | Discontinued operations | Total | |
| Revenues: | |||
| Operating revenue from domestic sales | $ 1,985,232 | - | 1,985,232 |
| Asia | 2,225,201 | 2,613 | 2,227,814 |
| Other (individual area under 10%) | 235,755 | - | 235,755 |
| Total | $ 4,446,188 | 2,613 | 4,448,801 |
| For the three months ended September 30, 2024 | |||
| Region | Continuing operations | Discontinued operations | Total |
| Revenues: | |||
| Operating revenue from domestic sales | $ 3,459,459 | 16,355 | 3,475,814 |
| Asia | 3,280,174 | 181,351 | 3,461,525 |
| Other (individual area under 10%) | 388,206 | - | 388,206 |
| Total | $ 7,127,839 | 197,706 | 7,325,545 |
| For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 | |||
| Region | Continuing operations | Discontinued operations | Total |
| Revenues: | |||
| Operating revenue from domestic sales | $ 6,741,053 | 20,274 | 6,761,327 |
| Asia | 8,477,026 | 15,756 | 8,492,782 |
| Other (individual area under 10%) | 633,164 | - | 633,164 |
| Total | $ 15,851,243 | 36,030 | 15,887,273 |
(Continued)
86
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
| Region | For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Continuing operations | Discontinued operations | Total | |
| Revenues: | |||
| Operating revenue from domestic sales | $ 10,006,457 | 56,542 | 10,062,999 |
| Asia | 11,914,657 | 593,852 | 12,508,509 |
| Other (individual area under 10%) | 1,438,564 | - | 1,438,564 |
| Total | $ 23,359,678 | 650,394 | 24,010,072 |
| September 30, 2025 | |||
| Region | Continuing operations | Discontinued operations | Total |
| Non-current assets: | |||
| Taiwan | $ 54,591,077 | - | 54,591,077 |
| Asia | 8,388,417 | 992,317 | 9,380,734 |
| Other (individual area under 10%) | 139,383 | - | 139,383 |
| Total | $ 63,118,877 | 992,317 | 64,111,194 |
| September 30, 2024 | |||
| Region | Continuing operations | Discontinued operations | Total |
| Non-current assets: | |||
| Taiwan | $ 54,005,110 | - | 54,005,110 |
| Asia | 8,704,938 | 1,486,612 | 10,191,550 |
| Other (individual area under 10%) | 135,169 | - | 135,169 |
| Total | $ 62,845,217 | 1,486,612 | 64,331,829 |
Non-current assets include property, plant and equipment, right-of-use assets, investment properties, intangible assets and other assets, but exclude financial instruments, deferred income tax assets, and assets for post-employment benefits.
(d) Major Customers
Customers generating over 10% of total revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:
| Customers | For the three months ended September 30, | |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| 32906 | $ 329,718 | 736,468 |
| 1020 | 319,364 | 765,798 |
Customers generating over 10% of total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:
| Customers | For the nine months ended September 30, | |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| 32906 | $ 1,168,564 | 2,618,932 |