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COCA-COLA İÇECEK A.Ş. — Annual Report 2020
Feb 24, 2021
5900_rns_2021-02-24_b1a5be2c-7101-4a35-911a-8ae14912a0d2.pdf
Annual Report
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SUCCESFUL CONCLUSION TO AN UNPRECEDENTED YEAR
FY2020 Highlights
- Consolidated volume down 1.9%
- Net sales revenue per unit case growth of 22.2%
- EBITDA margin expansion of 282 bps to an all-time high EBITDA margin of 21.8%
- Earnings per share growth of 27.6%
- The highest ever free cash flow of TRY 2.0 billion
Burak Basarir, CEO of Coca-Cola Icecek, commented: "Our solid fourth-quarter performance concludes an unforgettable year. We faced the worst crisis in CCI's history, responded quickly, and recorded successful results beyond our initial expectations. I am proud of our employees' relentless drive to ensure the uninterrupted continuation of our business while taking care of our customers, suppliers, and communities.
In 2020, we delivered on our quality growth algorithm once again: net revenue grew ahead of volume, EBITDA - ahead of net revenue. We remained focused on our revenue growth initiatives and financial discipline to create value in this volatile and uncertain environment. The resilience of the Coca-Cola system was also on display during the year, enabling us to learn from each other and rely on our brand portfolio's strength.
Our core sparkling business registered 4% volume growth in 2020, driven by the 8% growth of our flagship brand, Coca-ColaTM. Turkey operations had to weather the most challenging conditions within our operating territory with the highest share of exposure to the on-premise channel. It recovered significantly in the second half and completed the year with a 7.5% year on year ("y/y") volume decline. International sales volume grew by 2.8% y/y, led by a remarkable 6% y/y growth of the sparkling category. We are particularly pleased with Pakistan's performance, where we consistently outperformed the market and gained sparkling category leadership.
We remained committed to our value generation strategy in this challenging environment. Our continuous focus on revenue growth initiatives delivered 22% net sales revenue per unit case growth.
Strict cost management discipline was visible throughout the year, resulting in a significant expansion in CCI's profitability. Consolidated EBITDA margin reached an all-time high level of 21.8% in 2020. Some of the measures we have taken, such as cuts in direct marketing expenses, will not continue in full as the operating environment normalizes. However, our lean operating model and frugal mindset in managing our costs will continue to be the norm going forward.
The pandemic environment is not over yet. As we navigate the crisis, we are continuously adapting to emerge stronger from the pandemic. We remain focused on operational improvements and financial discipline to accelerate strategies to achieve sustainable, long-term value creation.
Encouraged by our excellent execution capabilities and our brands' strength, we believe 2021 will be a year where we will continue to deliver on our quality growth algorithm. We'll continue capitalizing on our learnings and leveraging our markets' potential to advance towards our vision to be the best FMCG company across our markets while delivering quality growth.
Follow tomorrow's live event 4Q20 Results Webcast:
16:00 Istanbul / 13:00 London / 08:00 New York

Key Income Statement Figures and Ratios
| Consolidated (million TRY) | 2020 | 2019 | Change % | 4Q20 | 4Q19 | Change % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Volume (million uc) | 1,184 | 1,207 | (1.9%) | 227 | 203 | 11.7% |
| Net Sales | 14,391 | 12,008 | 19.8% | 3,184 | 2,149 | 48.1% |
| Gross Profit | 5,072 | 4,181 | 21.3% | 1,044 | 763 | 36.7% |
| EBIT | 2,143 | 1,517 | 41.2% | 155 | 87 | 78.7% |
| EBIT (Exc. other) | 2,196 | 1,601 | 37.1% | 170 | 66 | 156.5% |
| EBITDA | 3,137 | 2,279 | 37.7% | 517 | 270 | 91.1% |
| EBITDA (Exc. other) | 3,149 | 2,335 | 34.8% | 510 | 250 | 104.0% |
| Profit Before Tax | 1,766 | 1,185 | 49.0% | (171) | 3 | (n.m.) |
| Net Income/(Loss) | 1,233 | 966 | 27.6% | (163) | 1 | (n.m.) |
| Gross Profit Margin | 35.2% | 34.8% | 32.8% | 35.5% | ||
| EBIT Margin | 14.9% | 12.6% | 4.9% | 4.0% | ||
| EBIT Margin (Exc. other) | 15.3% | 13.3% | 5.3% | 3.1% | ||
| EBITDA Margin | 21.8% | 19.0% | 16.2% | 12.6% | ||
| EBITDA Margin (Exc. other) | 21.9% | 19.4% | 16.0% | 11.6% | ||
| Net Income Margin | 8.6% | 8.0% | (5.1%) | 0.0% | ||
| Turkey (million TRY) | 2020 | 2019 | Change % | 4Q20 | 4Q19 | Change % |
| Volume (million uc) | 512 | 554 | (7.5%) | 106 | 99 | 7.3% |
| Net Sales | 6,188 | 5,524 | 12.0% | 1,350 | 1,010 | 33.6% |
| Gross Profit | 2,430 | 2,325 | 4.5% | 483 | 370 | 30.5% |
| EBIT | 1,413 | 1,167 | 21.0% | 68 | (25) | (n.m.) |
| EBIT (Exc. other) | 777 | 761 | 2.0% | (23) | (23) | 1.9% |
| EBITDA | 1,698 | 1,423 | 19.3% | 144 | 45 | 219.6% |
| EBITDA (Exc. other) | 1,064 | 1,009 | 5.4% | 62 | 47 | 31.6% |
| Net Income/(Loss) | 686 | 802 | (14.4%) | 2 | (103) | (n.m.) |
| Gross Profit Margin | 39.3% | 42.1% | 35.8% | 36.6% | ||
| EBIT Margin | 22.8% | 21.1% | 5.0% | (2.5%) | ||
| EBIT Margin (Exc. other) | 12.5% | 13.8% | (1.7%) | (2.2%) | ||
| EBITDA Margin | 27.4% | 25.8% | 10.7% | 4.5% | ||
| EBITDA Margin (Exc. other) | 17.2% | 18.3% | 4.6% | 4.7% | ||
| Net Income Margin | 11.1% | 14.5% | 0.2% | (10.2%) | ||
| International (million TRY) | 2020 | 2019 | Change % | 4Q20 | 4Q19 | Change % |
| Volume (million uc) | 672 | 654 | 2.8% | 121 | 104 | 15.8% |
| Net Sales | 8,204 | 6,487 | 26.5% | 1,835 | 1,140 | 60.9% |
| Gross Profit | 2,642 | 1,856 | 42.4% | 562 | 394 | 42.6% |
| EBIT | 1,278 | 709 | 80.2% | 157 | 112 | 40.5% |
| EBIT (Exc. other) | 1,323 | 769 | 72.1% | 172 | 72 | 139.1% |
| EBITDA | 1,988 | 1,217 | 63.4% | 435 | 226 | 92.0% |
| EBITDA (Exc. other) | 1,990 | 1,257 | 58.4% | 427 | 186 | 129.5% |
| Net Income/(Loss) | 746 | 412 | 80.9% | 7 | 40 | (83.2%) |
| Gross Profit Margin | 32.2% | 28.6% | 30.6% | 34.5% | ||
| EBIT Margin | 15.6% | 10.9% | 8.6% | 9.8% | ||
| EBIT Margin (Exc. other) | 16.1% | 11.9% | 9.4% | 6.3% | ||
| EBITDA Margin | 24.2% | 18.8% | 23.7% | 19.9% | ||
| EBITDA Margin (Exc. other) | 24.3% | 19.4% | 23.3% | 16.3% | ||
| Net Income Margin | 9.1% | 6.4% | 0.4% | 3.5% | ||
As announced on April 1, 2020, The Coca-Cola Company (TCCC) and our Company reached an agreement to terminate the sales and distribution of Doğadan, the non-ready to drink (NARTD) tea in our portfolio, and therefore we treat Doğadan business as discontinued operations. Accordingly, our FY2020 financials do not include Doğadan. In order to provide a fair comparison, FY2019 financials are restated to exclude Doğadan as well. Throughout this release, all comparisons will refer to our core business, excluding NARTD tea, unless stated otherwise.

Operational Overview
Sales Volume
CCI leveraged its agility and adaptability in 2020, quickly responding to the unprecedented challenges and effectively adapting to the new operating environment.
Following a strong start to the year, our operating geography faced the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic starting from the second half of March. As soon as the pandemic began, we responded very quickly, prioritizing our people, communities, and business continuity. We optimized the SKU portfolio and benefited from our brands' diversity to capture new occasions and trends borne by this crisis. We managed the changing channel mix proactively and supported our retail trade customers utilizing our digital infrastructure and execution capabilities. These measures enabled us to contain the pandemic's negative impact, move to rapid recovery, and restore sustainable quality growth.
4Q20 showed strong volume growth of 11.7% year on year ("y/y") on a consolidated basis with all countries' positive contributions except for Tajikistan. Turkey's sales volume grew by 7.3%, while consolidated international operations increased by 15.8% y/y. Our sparkling business continued to outperform, growing by 20.2% y/y. The sparkling category's growth came on the back of 24.8% growth of brand Coca-ColaTM and double-digit growth achieved in Fanta and Sprite brands. The sparkling category grew by double digits in both Turkey and International markets. The stills category recovered significantly compared to previous quarters, recording a limited decline of 1.1% y/y cycling, a solid 14.5% growth of the last year. The 23.2% contraction in the water category is driven by our value focus, prioritizing small packs and premium extensions vs. large packs with lower profits.
In FY20, consolidated sales volume declined by 1.9% to 1,184 million unit cases ("UC"). International operations' sales volume grew by 2.8%, delivering a more resilient performance during the year. The lower exposure to the on-premise channel and a higher share of the strong sparkling category were the main reasons for international operations' strong performance. Strong execution brought us sparkling category leadership in our largest international market, Pakistan. Sales volume in Turkey was down 7.5% y/y.
Brand Coca-Cola demonstrated its importance in our consumers' lives even at such a pandemic: its sales volume increased by 7.7% y/y in FY20 with growth in all our countries without exception. The sparkling category recorded a 3.9% growth in FY20. On the other hand, the stills category contracted by 10.8% y/y in FY20 while cycling a 5.1% growth in the previous year. As a result of our value focus, the water category volume declined by 27.4% y/y in FY20.
| Volume (mn UC) | 2019 | 2020 | 2020/2019 Δ | 4Q19 | 4Q20 | 4Q20/4Q19 Δ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated | 1,207 | 1,184 | (1.9%) | 203 | 227 | 11.7% |
| Turkey | 554 | 512 | (7.5%) | 99 | 106 | 7.3% |
| International | 654 | 672 | 2.8% | 104 | 121 | 15.8% |

Turkey
Turkey operations recovered significantly in 4Q20 compared to previous quarters while growing volume by 7.3% y/y. Activation of multi-packs for at-home occasions through strong collaborations played an important role in growing volume. Our newly launched digital sales tools and wellmanaged consumer promotions through new digital platforms also supported our strong performance. Our innovations in sparkling and stills categories and good weather were other positive factors, offsetting the negative impact of the on-premise channel's re-closure at the end of November.
Cycling 3.2% growth a year ago, Turkey's total sales volume contracted by 7.5% in FY20 y/y to 512 million UC.
The sparkling category had an outstanding performance in 4Q20 and grew by 18.1% y/y despite cycling a robust growth of 15.8% a year ago. Coca-ColaTM's remarkable volume growth of 24.3% in 4Q20 was the main driver of the sparkling category growth. Fanta and Schweppes also positively contributed. The userbase of Coca-ColaTM stayed at the high season level in Q4 due to increased consumer communication, promotion, and in-store activation support. While cycling a strong growth of 3.8% a year ago, the sparkling category remained flat in FY20 on the back of the last two quarters' good performance.
The stills category improved significantly in 4Q20 compared to the previous quarter and grew by 1.4% y/y despite cycling 12.9% growth. The main drivers were iced tea with 5.1% y/y volume growth and the recovery in a juice segment compared to earlier quarters. Due to softer performance in the second and third quarters, the stills category contracted by 13.3% y/y in FY20. The water category was down by 22.8% y/y in 4Q20, bringing the yearly decline to 28.3%. The contraction in the water category mainly stemmed from our value-based approach prioritizing profitable packs.
Our efforts to increase the share of immediate consumption packages in all categories mitigated the negative effect arising from the on-premise channel's closure to some extent. Therefore, IC share in FY20 decreased to 25% from 33% in FY19.
International
International operations maintained its positive trend with growth in each month throughout the last quarter of the year. Consolidated sales volumes of international operations increased by 15.8% y/y in 4Q20, with all countries contributing to growth except Tajikistan.
In FY20, the consolidated sales volume of international operations grew by 2.8% y/y to 672 million UC, led by the sparkling category's 6.5% y/y growth.
Pakistan operations continued to deliver substantial recovery during 4Q20. Sales volume was up by 32.1% y/y in 4Q20, bringing yearly growth to 5.2% in FY20. This growth was built on strategic consistency and operational excellence. CCI continued its focus on at-home consumption by successfully executing consumer promotions, focused regional plans, and consistently improving execution. In FY20, the sparkling category grew by 5.4% y/y, supported by 11.4% y/y growth in Coca-ColaTM. While in 4Q20, the sparkling category grew by 32.9% y/y with double-digit growth

across Coca-ColaTM, Sprite & Fanta. The water category recovered significantly in 4Q20, growing 20.1%, bringing full-year growth to 6.2%. CCI Pakistan consistently outperformed the market and achieved FY20 sparkling share leadership in 4Q20. While Coca-ColaTM continues to be the leader in Colas, Sprite also performed well.
In Iraq, total sales volume grew by 1.6% y/y in 4Q20, supported by the double digits growth of the sparkling category. Coca-ColaTM continued to be the most resilient, increasing by 7.2% y/y in the same period. In FY20, despite the solid growth of 6.9% in the sparkling category, a 37.4% contraction in the water category resulted in a 4.1% total volume decline in Iraq. Jordan operations continued their excellent performance in 4Q20 and recorded a total growth of 24.7% in 4Q20 and 16.0% in FY20, primarily driven by sparkling growth.
Kazakhstan's 4Q20 sales volume grew by 1.6%, cycling 16.2% growth in 4Q19. FY20 sales volume increased 0.4% y/y despite cycling strong growth of 13.9% a year ago. Coca-ColaTM and Schweppes led the 5.9% growth in the sparkling category in FY20. The stills category contracted by 7.9% y/y in FY20. Cycling 27.5% growth in FY19, the water category declined by 26.0% y/y in FY2020.
Azerbaijan's total sales volume in 4Q20 increased by 3.0%. Cycling 20.5% growth in FY19, total sales volume in Azerbaijan decreased by 1.2% y/y. As in all countries, the sparkling category was the most resilient in Azerbaijan in FY20, growing 5.9% driven by the strong performance of Coca-ColaTM.
Turkmenistan operations positively contributed to total volume, having started limited production in the third quarter. Without Turkmenistan, the volume growth of our international operations in FY20 would have been 2.4%.
Financial Overview
Net sales revenue ("NSR") grew by 48.1% on a consolidated basis in 4Q20. Currency conversion had some positive impact. However, NSR on FX neutral basis has also strongly increased by 27.4%. Price adjustments, disciplined revenue growth management initiatives and higher share of sparkling beverages resulted in strong FX neutral NSR/UC growth of 14.1%, despite negative package and country mix. In FY20, NSR grew by 19.8% and reached TRY 14,391.0 million.
Turkey's NSR per unit case increased by 24.5% in 4Q20 y/y. The growing share of the sparkling category, price adjustments and revenue growth management initiatives consistently delivered per unit case growth through the year. Accordingly, NSR grew by 12.0% in FY20 and reached TRY 6,188.4 million with a per unit case NSR growth of 21.1%.
In the international operations, NSR grew by 21.8% on FX neutral basis in 4Q20. NSR/uc growth in all major operations resulted from commitment to revenue growth initiatives. In FY20, international NSR grew by 26.5% and reached TL 8,204.0 million. FX neutral NSR growth was 8.8% in the year.

| Net Sales Revenue (TRY m) | NSR per UC (TRY) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4Q20 | YoY Change | 4Q20 | YoY Change | |
| Turkey | 1,350 | 33.6% | 12.74 | 24.5% |
| International | 1,835 | 60.9% | 15.18 | 38.9% |
| International (FX Neutral)(1) | 1,389 | 21.8% | 11.50 | 5.2% |
| Consolidated | 3,184 | 48.1% | 14.04 | 32.6% |
| Consolidated (FX Neutral)(1) | 2,739 | 27.4% | 12.08 | 14.1% |
(1) FX-Neutral: Using constant FX rates when converting country P&Ls to TRY
Gross margin was down by 273 bps to 32.8% in 4Q20 on a reported basis. The reported gross profit was impacted by the change in spare parts' useful life from 20 years to 10 years, the negative packaging and country mix, and discontinuation of cash designation methodology since 01.01.2020 (for details on cash designation methodology, please refer to our FY2019 results announcement). Excluding the impact of cash designation, the gross profit margin on a reported basis was down only slightly by 50 bps. The TRY 121.5 million non-cash cumulative effects reflecting the change of spare parts' useful life was fully incurred in 4Q20. If this non-cash impact is excluded, gross margin was up by 331 bps. FY20 gross margin increased by 43 bps to 35.2%. Excluding the effect of cash designation, margin expansion would have been 250 bps in FY20. If the spare parts amortization is excluded, margin expansion would have been 335 bps.
In Turkey, the gross margin declined by 85 bps to 35.8% in 4Q20. The gross margin would have expanded by 390 bps on a comparable basis when the positive contribution of cash designation in 4Q19 was excluded. Higher NSR per unit case, limited or no increase in certain raw materials, and cost efficiencies offset unfavorable package mix and change in spare parts' amortization period. Excluding the impact of cash designation and the impact of the shortening of spare parts' useful life, Turkey's 4Q20 gross margin increased by 501 bps. FY20 gross margin of Turkey declined by 282 bps to 39.3%. Without the cash designation impact, gross margin would have increased by 169 bps.
In our international operations, the gross margin in 4Q was mainly impacted by the shortening of spare parts' useful life and declined by 392 bps to 30.6%. Excluding this non-cash impact, gross margin expanded by 188 bps y/y. Cost efficiencies and higher sales prices resulted in 360 bps margin expansion to 32.2% in FY20 despite challenging conditions in our markets.
EBIT margin increased by 83 bps to 4.9% in 4Q20. Excluding the one-off non-cash impact of spare parts amortization adjustment, normalized margin expansion was 465 bps. Although the degree has decreased compared to previous quarters, the continuation of cost-cutting and operating with a leaner SKU portfolio resulted in an expansion in EBIT margin. EBIT margin expansion would have been 306 bps without the impact of cash designation. In FY20, the EBIT margin increase was 226 bps. Excluding cash designation and spare parts impact margin increase was 517 bps.
EBITDA margin increased by 365 bps to 16.2% in 4Q20, while the expansion would have been 588 bps, excluding the impact of cash designation from 4Q19. In this challenging period, quality growth momentum was maintained with our commitment to revenue growth management and disciplined cost control. Turkey operation's EBITDA margin, excluding the impact of other

income/(expense), was flat on a reported basis while increased by 467 bps excluding the cash designation impact. International operation's EBITDA margin, excluding the effect of other income/(expense), increased by 696 bps to 23.3%. In FY20, consolidated EBITDA margin expansion was 282 bps to 21.8%, an all-time high margin for CCI.
Net financial expense, including lease payables related to TFRS 16, was TRY (179) million in 4Q20 compared to TRY (85) million in 4Q19. An average of USD 101 million long position on the balance sheet resulted in FX loss on the back of 6% appreciation of TRY against USD by 31.12.2020 vs. 30.09.2020. Devaluations in Iraq and Tajikistan also impacted the hard currency borrowings in those countries' balance sheets. Finally, compared to 4Q19, a higher share of local currency borrowings resulted in higher financial expense. In FY20, the net financial expense was TRY (289) million compared to TRY (335) million in FY19. The lower net financial expense in FY20 despite the 24% devaluation of TRY against USD (devaluation in 2019 was 13%) was due to the successful decrease of FX short position.
| Financial Income / (Expense) Breakdown (TRY mio) | 4Q19 | 4Q20 | 2019 | 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest income | 40 | 66 | 146 | 149 |
| Interest expense (-) | (74) | (91) | (317) | (371) |
| Other financial FX gain / (loss) | 82 | (177) | 134 | 424 |
| Gain on Derivative Transactions | 0 | 5 | 0 | 20 |
| Interest Expense&ıncome Net -Derivative Transactions | 2 | (1) | 2 | (46) |
| Realized FX gain / (loss) -Borrowings | 0 | 0 | (120) | (92) |
| Unrealized FX gain / (loss) -Borrowings | (136) | 20 | (180) | (373) |
| Financial Income / (Expense) Net | (85) | (179) | (335) | (289) |
Non-controlling interest (minority interest) was TRY 5.4 million in 4Q20 compared to TRY 11.8 million in 4Q19.
Net profit was TRY 1,232.7 million in FY20 vs. TRY 965.8 million in FY19. An increase in net income was the result of strong operating profitability and lowered net financial expenses. In 4Q20, TRY (162.9) million net loss was recorded, mainly on the back of TRY 122 million non-cash spare parts amortization adjustment and TRY 127 million non-cash Iraq put option revaluation expense.
Free cash flow was TRY 1,987 million in FY20 vs. TRY 1,081 million in FY19. Besides solid profitability and lower capital expenditure in line with our prudent spending approach during the pandemic, exceptionally tight working capital management also resulted in the solid free cash flow generation. As a percentage of net sales revenue, net working capital was negative at 0.3% in FY20, driven mainly by a solid improvement in Turkey and Pakistan. The net working capital was also positively impacted by Iraq's classification put option as short-term liability vs. long term liability in previous periods. Excluding this impact, the net working capital to NSR ratio was 1.9% in FY20 vs. 4.1% in FY19.
CapEx was TRY 666 million in FY20, representing 4.6% of NSR. CapEx/NSR ratio was 175 bps lower than FY19 due to freezing of all uncommitted capex as guided at the start of the pandemic (other than investments in digitization of CCI and health and safety expenditure). 45% of the total

capital expenditure was related to Turkey operation, while 55% was related to international operations.
The consolidated debt was USD 839 million by 31.12.2020, with a lower share of hard currency borrowings, compared to USD 924 million at 31.12.2019. Consolidated cash was USD 638 million, bringing consolidated net debt to USD 201 million. Our Net Debt/EBITDA ratio came down to 0.47x by 31.12.2020 from 1.12x on 31.12.2019 due to our strong operating profitability, strict financial discipline, and free cash flow generation.
| Financial Leverage Ratios | 2019 | 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 1.12 | 0.47 |
| Debt Ratio (Total Fin. Debt / Total Assets) | 34.4% | 32.2% |
| Total Fin. Debt-to-Equity Ratio | 75% | 71% |
Including lease payables related to TFRS 16
- As of 31.12.2020, including the USD 150 million of a hedging transaction, 59% of our consolidated financial debt was in USD (68% as of YE19), 14% in EUR, 19% in TRY, and the remaining 8% in other currencies.
- The average duration of the consolidated debt portfolio was 2.78 years, and the maturity profile was as follows:
| Maturity Date | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| % of total debt | 21% | 4% | 19% | 56% |

Accounting Principles
The consolidated financial statements and disclosures have been prepared in accordance with the communiqué numbered II-14,1 "Communiqué on the Principles of Financial Reporting in Capital Markets. In accordance with article 5 of the CMB Accounting Standards, companies should apply Turkish Accounting Standards / Turkish Financial Reporting Standards ("TAS" / "TFRS") and interpretations regarding these standards as adopted by the Public Oversight Accounting and Auditing Standards Authority ("POA"). As of December 31, 2020, the list of CCI's subsidiaries and joint ventures are as follows:
| Subsidiaries and Joint Ventures | Country | ConsolidationMethod |
|---|---|---|
| Coca-Cola Satış ve Dağıtım A.Ş. | Turkey | FullConsolidation |
| Mahmudiye Kaynak Suyu Limited Şirketi | Turkey | FullConsolidation |
| JVCoca-Cola Almaty Bottlers LLP | Kazakhstan | FullConsolidation |
| Azerbaijan Coca-Cola Bottlers LLC | Azerbaijan | FullConsolidation |
| Coca-Cola Bishkek Bottlers Closed J. S. Co. | Kyrgyzstan | FullConsolidation |
| CCI International Holland BV. | Holland | FullConsolidation |
| Tonus Turkish-Kazakh Joint Venture LLP | Kazakhstan | FullConsolidation |
| The Coca-Cola Bottling Company of Jordan Ltd. | Jordan | FullConsolidation |
| Turkmenistan Coca-Cola Bottlers | Turkmenistan | FullConsolidation |
| Sardkarfor Beverage Industry/Ltd | Iraq | FullConsolidation |
| Waha Beverages BV. | Holland | FullConsolidation |
| Coca-Cola Beverages Tajikistan LLC | Tajikistan | FullConsolidation |
| Al Waha for Soft Drinks, Juices, Min.Water, Plastics, and PlasticCaps Prod. LLC | Iraq | FullConsolidation |
| Coca-Cola Beverages Pakistan Ltd. | Pakistan | FullConsolidation |
| Syrian Soft Drink Sales and Distribution LLC | Syria | Equity Method |

EBITDA Reconciliation
The Company's "Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA)" definition and calculation are defined as; "Profit/(loss) from operations" plus relevant non-cash expenses including depreciation and amortization, provision for employee benefits like retirement and vacation pay (provision for management bonus not included) and other non-cash expenses such as negative goodwill and value increase due to change in scope of consolidation. As of December 31, 2019, and 2020, reconciliation of EBITDA to profit / (loss) from operations is explained in the following table:
| EBITDA (TRY million) | 4Q19 | 4Q20 | 2019 | 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profit / (loss) from operations | 87 | 155 | 1,517 | 2,143 |
| Depreciation and amortization | 168 | 317 | 645 | 852 |
| Provision for employee benefits | (2) | 5 | 40 | 35 |
| Foreign exchange gain/(loss) under other operating income/(expense) | (0) | 22 | 27 | 41 |
| Right of use asset amortization | 18 | 18 | 49 | 67 |
| EBITDA | 270 | 517 | 2,279 | 3,137 |
Totals may not add up due to rounding differences
Foreign Currency Translations
Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the rate ruling at the date of the transaction. All differences are recorded in the consolidated income statement of the relevant period, as foreign currency loss or gain. Foreign currency translation rates announced by the Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey used by the Group's subsidiaries in Turkey. USD amounts presented in the balance sheet are translated into TRY with the official TRY exchange rate for purchases of USD on December 31, 2020, USD 1.00 (full) = TRY 7.3405 (December 31, 2019; USD 1.00 (full) = TRY 5.9402). Furthermore, USD amounts in the income statement have been translated into TRY, at the average TRY exchange rate for purchases of USD for the year ended December 30, 2020, is USD 1.00 (full) = TRY 7.0034 (January 1 December 31, 2019; USD 1.00 (full) = TRY 5.6712).
| Exchange Rates | 4Q19 | 4Q20 | 2019 | 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average USD/TRY | 5.7853 | 7.8616 | 5.6712 | 7.0034 |
| Endof Period USD/TRY | 5.9402 | 7.3405 | 5.9402 | 7.3405 |
The assets and liabilities of subsidiaries and joint ventures operating in foreign countries are translated at the rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date, and the income statements of foreign subsidiaries and joint ventures are translated at average exchange rates. Differences that occur by the usage of closing and average exchange rates are followed under currency translation differences classified under equity.

2021 Guidance
The 2021 business outlook information provided below includes best estimate forward-looking financial measures, which management uses in measuring performance. The business outlook of the Company is subject to the risks which are stated in the annual report and financial reports.
- CCI adapted its business model to new operating environment and is looking beyond pandemic for future growth and value creation for our stakeholders in everything it does.
- While we believe the worst is behind us, the uncertainty around the path and duration of the pandemic is still there.
- On top of it, the long-term consequences for the economies, communities, and our business are becoming more pronounced. With all these uncertainties and risks in mind, we made our business plans with a growth mindset, sticking firmly to our quality growth algorithm, maintaining disciplined financial management, and making our frugal mindset the norm going forward.
- We expect to deliver sales volume growth in the range of 4% to 6% on a consolidated basis leveraging the vast potential of our markets and our diverse, balanced portfolio while cycling the 2020 base. The growth in Turkey operations is expected to be low single digits, while the growth expectation for international operations is high single digits.
- With our focus on revenue growth management, we expect consolidated fx-neutral net sales revenue growth to be in the high teens.
- The strong margin expansion achieved in 2020 was to a certain extent due to one off factors like cutting of DME expenses, but also as a result of more sustainable measures such as leaner SKU portfolio and strict financial management. With growth in volumes, higher net sales revenue per unit case and our frugal mindset, we expect EBITDA margin to be flattish in 2021 vs 2020.
- After cutting all uncommitted capex in 2020 except for digital investments and investment in revenue growth management initiatives and health and safety, we expect capital expenditure to return to its normal pace in 2021, staying at 6-8% of consolidated net sales revenue.
- Cycling an exceptionally low net working capital to sales ratio, we expect some moderation to lowsingle digits, yet our commitment to delivering strong FCF continues.

CCI Consolidated Income Statement
Audited
| 1 January - | 31 December | 1 October - | 31 December | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (TRY million) | 2019 | 2020 | Change (%) | 2019 | 2020 | Change (%) |
| Sales Volume (UC millions) | 1,207 | 1,184 | (1.9%) | 203 | 227 | 11.7% |
| Revenue | 12,008 14,391 | 19.8% | 2,149 | 3,184 | 48.1% | |
| Cost of Sales | (7,827) | (9,319) | 19.1% | (1,386) | (2,140) | 54.4% |
| Gross Profit from Operations | 4,181 | 5,072 | 21.3% | 763 | 1,044 | 36.7% |
| Distribution, Selling and Marketing Expenses | (2,053) | (2,213) | 7.8% | (582) | (683) | 17.4% |
| General and Administrative Expenses | (526) | (663) | 26.0% | (115) | (191) | 65.6% |
| Other Operating Income | 128 | 251 | 96.7% | 75 | 35 | (52.7%) |
| Other Operating Expense | (211) | (303) | 43.7% | (54) | (50) | (7.7%) |
| Profit/(Loss) from Operations | 1,517 | 2,143 | 41.2% | 87 | 155 | 78.7% |
| Gain/(Loss) From Investing Activities | 3 | (85) | (n.m.) | 2 | (148) | (n.m.) |
| Gain/(Loss) from Associates | (0) | (3) | (n.m.) | (0) | (0) | (47.2%) |
| Profit/(Loss) Before FinancialIncome/(Expense) | 1,520 | 2,055 | 35.2% | 89 | 7 | (91.8%) |
| Financial Income | 436 | 1,056 | 142.0% | 125 | 223 | 79.2% |
| Financial Expenses | (771) | (1,345) | 74.4% | (210) | (402) | 91.6% |
| Profit/(Loss) Before Tax | 1,185 | 1,766 | 49.0% | 3 | (171) | (n.m.) |
| Deferred Tax Income/(Expense) | (4) | (50) | (n.m.) | (28) | (150) | n.m. |
| Current Period Tax Income/(Expense) | (242) | (398) | 64.7% | 15 | 153 | 920% |
| Net Income/(Loss) Before Minority | 939 | 1,318 | 40.3% | (11) | (169) | n.m. |
| Minority Interest | 24 | (82) | (n.m.) | 12 | 5 | (54.5%) |
| Profit (Loss) from Continuing Operations | 963 | 1,237 | (28.4%) | 1 | (163) | n.m. |
| Profit (Loss) from Discontinued Operations | 3 | (4) | 231.8% | (1) | 0 | 171.8% |
| Net Income | 966 | 1,233 | 27.6% | 1 | (163) | (n.m.) |
| EBITDA | 2,279 | 3,137 | 37.7% | 270 | 517 | 91.1% |
Totals may not add up due to rounding differences

Turkey Income Statement
Audited
| 1 January - | 31 December | 1 October - | 31 December | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (TRY million) | 2019 | 2020 | Change (%) | 2019 | 2020 | Change (%) |
| Sales Volume (UC millions) | 554 | 512 | (7.5%) | 99 | 106 | 7.3% |
| Revenue | 5,524 | 6,188 | 12.0% | 1,010 1,350 | 33.6% | |
| Costof Sales | (3,199) | (3,759) | 17.5% | (640) | (867) | 35.4% |
| Gross Profit from Operations | 2,325 | 2,430 | 4.5% | 370 | 483 | 30.5% |
| Distribution, Selling and Marketing Expenses (1,242) | (1,248) | 0.5% | (322) | (393) | 22.1% | |
| General and Administrative Expenses | (321) | (405) | 26.1% | (70) | (112) | 60.2% |
| Other Operating Income | 456 | 749 | 64.3% | 23 | 88 | 278.5% |
| Other Operating Expense | (50) | (112) | 126.3% | (26) | 3 | (110.0%) |
| Profit/(Loss) from Operations | 1,167 | 1,413 | 21.0% | (25) | 68 | (369.7%) |
| Gain/(Loss) From Investing Activities | 8 | (62) | (n.m.%) | (7) | (135) | n.m. |
| Gain/(Loss) from Associates | 0 | 0 | n/a | 0 | 0 | n/a |
| Profit/(Loss) Before FinancialIncome/(Expense) | 1,175 | 1,351 | 14.9% | (33) | (66) | 103.0% |
| Financial Income | 412 | 827 | 100.8% | 122 | 111 | (9.0%) |
| Financial Expenses | (781) | (1,385) | 77.4% | (236) | (47) | (80.3%) |
| Profit/(Loss) Before Tax | 806 | 792 | (1.7%) | (147) | (2) | (98.8%) |
| Deferred Tax Income/(Expense) | 92 | 15 | (83.5%) | (22) | (38) | 74.7% |
| Current Period Tax Income/(Expense) | (98) | (116) | 18.6% | 66 | 42 | (36.6%) |
| Net Income/(Loss) Before Minority | 800 | 691 | (13.6%) | (103) | 2 | (101.7%) |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | n/a | 0 | 0 | n/a |
| Profit (Loss) from Continuing Operations | 800 | 691 | (13.6%) | (103) | 2 | (101.7%) |
| Profit (Loss) from DiscontinuedOperations | 2 | (5) | (n.m.) | (1) | 0 | (n.m.) |
| Net Income | 802 | 686 | (14.4%) | (103) | 2 | (102.1%) |
| EBITDA | 1,423 | 1,698 | 19.3% | 45 | 144 | 219.6% |
Totals may not add up due to rounding differences

International Income Statement
Audited
| 1 January -31 December | 1 October - | 31 December | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (TRY million) | 2019 | 2020 | Change(%) | 2019 | 2020 | Change(%) |
| Sales Volume (UC millions) | 654 | 672 | 2.8% | 104 | 121 | 15.8% |
| Revenue | 6,487 | 8,204 | 26.5% | 1,140 | 1,835 | 60.9% |
| Cost of Sales | (4,632) | (5,562) | 20.1% | (746) | (1,273) | 70.5% |
| Gross Profit from Operations | 1,856 | 2,642 | 42.4% | 394 | 562 | 42.6% |
| Distribution, Selling and Marketing Expenses | (812) | (966) | 19.0% | (260) | (291) | 11.6% |
| General and Administrative Expenses | (275) | (353) | 28.4% | (61) | (99) | 61.2% |
| Other Operating Income | 102 | 146 | 43.1% | 68 | 38 | (44.0%) |
| OtherOperating Expense | (162) | (192) | 18.5% | (28) | (53) | 87.8% |
| Profit/(Loss) from Operations | 709 | 1,278 | 80.2% | 112 | 157 | 40.5% |
| Gain/(Loss) From Investing Activities | (5) | (22) | n.m. | (5) | (14) | 159.8% |
| Gain/(Loss) from Associates | (0) | (3) | (n.m.) | (0) | (0) | (47.2%) |
| Profit/(Loss) Before FinancialIncome/(Expense) | 704 | 1,252 | 77.8% | 107 | 143 | 34.6% |
| Financial Income | 44 | 252 | 471.3% | 8 | 118 | n.m. |
| Financial Expenses | (184) | (429) | 133.5% | (41) | (212) | 418.3% |
| Profit/(Loss) Before Tax | 564 | 1,074 | 90.4% | 73 | 49 | (32.6%) |
| Deferred Tax Income/(Expense) | (54) | (1) | (97.5%) | (21) | 16 | (176.0%) |
| Current Period Tax Expense | (122) | (247) | 102.2% | (24) | (64) | 171.0% |
| Net Income/(Loss) Before Minority | 388 | 826 | 113.0% | 29 | 1 | (95.4%) |
| Minority Interest | 24 | (82) | (n.m.) | 11 | 5 | (51.1%) |
| Profit (Loss) from Continuing Operations | 411 | 745 | 81.0% | 40 | 7 | (83.2%) |
| Profit (Loss) from Discontinued Operations | 1 | 1 | 33.3% | 0 | 0 | (59.8%) |
| Net Income | 412 | 746 | 80.9% | 40 | 7 | (83.2%) |
| EBITDA | 1,217 | 1,988 | 63.4% | 226 | 435 | 92.0% |

CCI Consolidated Balance Sheet
| (TRY million) | Audited | Audited |
|---|---|---|
| December 31 2019 | December 31 2020 | |
| Current Assets | 5,465 | 7,664 |
| Cash and Cash Equivalents | 2,823 | 4,661 |
| Investments in Securities | 110 | 23 |
| Derivative Financial Instruments | 3 | 36 |
| Trade Receivables | 700 | 739 |
| Due from related parties | 210 | 296 |
| Other Receivables | 27 | 34 |
| Inventories | 872 | 1,041 |
| Prepaid Expenses | 231 | 303 |
| Tax Related Current Assets | 208 | 249 |
| Other Current Assets | 283 | 282 |
| Non-Current Assets | 10,495 | 11,484 |
| Derivative Financial Instruments | 0 | 7 |
| Other Receivables | 39 | 47 |
| Right of Use Asset | 194 | 194 |
| Property, Plant and Equipment | 6,899 | 7,344 |
| Intangible Assets | 2,174 | 2,464 |
| Goodwill | 844 | 983 |
| Prepaid Expenses | 243 | 262 |
| Deferred Tax Asset | 101 | 183 |
| Total Assets | 15,960 | 19,147 |
| Current Liabilities | 3,536 | 4,323 |
| Short-term Borrowings | 445 | 984 |
| Current Portion of Long-term Borrowings | 996 | 259 |
| Financial lease payables | 52 | 57 |
| Trade Payables | 1,044 | 1,358 |
| Due to Related Parties | 437 | 480 |
| Payables Related to Employee Benefits | 45 | 50 |
| Other Payables | 373 | 518 |
| Provision for Corporate Tax | 20 | 62 |
| Provision for Employee Benefits | 59 | 79 |
| Other Current Liabilities | 61 | 418 |
| Derivative Financial Instruments | 4 | 58 |
| Non-Current Liabilities | 5,054 | 6,088 |
| Financial lease payables | 173 | 179 |
| Long-term Borrowings | 3,825 | 4,682 |
| Trade Payables & Due to Related Parties | 66 | 49 |
| Provision for Employee Benefits | 118 | 147 |
| Deferred Tax Liability | 662 | 814 |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 209 | 4 |
| DerivativeFinancial Instruments | 0 | 213 |
| Equity of the Parent | 6,515 | 7,662 |
| Minority Interest | 854 | 1,074 |
| Total Liabilities | 15,960 | 19,147 |

CCI Consolidated Cash Flow
| Audited | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (TRY million) | Period-End | ||||
| December 312019 | December 312020 | ||||
| Cash Flow from Operating Activities | |||||
| IBT Adjusted for Non-cash items | 2,344 | 3,244 | |||
| Change in Tax Assets and Liabilities | (274) | (338) | |||
| Employee Termination Benefits, Vacation Pay, Management Bonuspayments | (85) | (112) | |||
| Operating Cash Flow | 1,986 | 2,794 | |||
| Change in Operating Assets & Liabilities | 47 | 112 | |||
| Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities | 2,032 | 2,906 | |||
| Purchase of Property, Plant & Equipment | (766) | (666) | |||
| Other Net Cash Provided by/(Used in) Investing Activities | (64) | 110 | |||
| Interest Paid | (299) | (343) | |||
| Interest Received | 146 | 149 | |||
| Change in ST & LT Loans | (185) | (398) | |||
| Dividends paid (including non-controlling interest) | (300) | (272) | |||
| Cash Flow Hedge Reserve | (154) | 21 | |||
| Finance Lease Payables | (32) | (59) | |||
| Net Cash Provided by/(Used in) Financing Activities | (823) | (902) | |||
| Currency Translation Differences | 154 | 390 | |||
| Net Change in Cash & Cash Equivalents | 533 | 1,838 | |||
| Cash & Cash Equivalents at the beginning of the period | 2,290 | 2,823 | |||
| Cash & Cash Equivalents at the end of the period | 2,823 | 4,661 | |||
| Free Cash Flow | 1,081 | 1,987 |

Enquiries
Investor Contact:
Çiçek Uşaklıgil Özgüneş; Investor Relations and Treasury Director
Tel: +90 216 528 4002
E-mail: [email protected]
Doruk Sazer; IR Manager
Tel: +90 216 528 4276
E-mail: [email protected]
Öktem Söylemez; IR Executive
Tel: +90 216 528 4618
E-mail: [email protected]
Media Contact:
Nazlı İplikçioğlu; Corporate Communications Manager
Tel: +90 216 528 4209
E-mail: [email protected]
Elvan Salman; Corporate Communications Executive
Tel: +90 216 528 44457
E-mail: [email protected]
Company Profile
CCI is a multinational beverage company which operates in Turkey, Pakistan, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Jordan, Iraq, Syria and Tajikistan. As one of the key bottlers of the Coca-Cola system, CCI produces, distributes and sells sparkling and still beverages of The Coca-Cola Company.
CCI employs close to 8500 people and has a total of 26 plants in 10 countries, offering a wide range of beverages to a consumer base of 400 million people. In addition to sparkling beverages, the product portfolio includes juices, waters, sports and energy drinks, teas and iced teas.
CCI's shares are traded on the Istanbul Stock Exchange (BIST) under the symbol "CCOLA.IS", and Eurobond is traded in the Irish Stock Exchange, under the symbol "CCOLAT":
Reuters: CCOLA.IS
Bloomberg: CCOLA.TI
Eurobond: CCOLAT
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
17 PUBLIC This document contains forward-looking statements including, but not limited to, statements regarding Coca-Cola İçecek's (CCI) plans, objectives, expectations and intentions and other statements that are not historical facts. Forward-looking statements can generally be identified by the use of words such as "may," "will," "expect," "intend," "estimate," "anticipate," "plan," "target," "believe" or other words of similar meaning. These forward-looking statements reflect the current views and assumptions of management and are inherently subject to significant business, economic and other risks and uncertainties. Although management believes the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, at this time, you should not place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from CCI's expectations include, without limitation: changes in CCI's relationship with The Coca-Cola Company and its exercise of its rights under our bottler's agreements; CCI's ability to maintain and improve its competitive position in its markets; CCI's ability to obtain raw materials and packaging materials at reasonable prices; changes in CCI's relationship with its significant shareholders; the level of demand for its products in its markets; fluctuations in the value of the Turkish Lira and currencies in CCI's other markets; the level of inflation in Turkey and CCI's other markets; other changes in the political or economic environment in Turkey or CCI's other markets; adverse weather conditions during the summer months; changes in the level of tourism in Turkey; CCI's ability to successfully implement its strategy; and other factors. Should any of these risks and uncertainties materialize or should any of management's underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, CCI's actual results from operations or financial conditions could differ materially from those described herein as anticipated, believed, estimated or expected. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this press release and CCI has no obligation to update those statements to reflect changes that may occur after that date.