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CMP Annual Report 2023

Nov 13, 2023

51855_rns_2023-11-13_8839ee77-b904-4eca-b18b-f913ad37c88b.pdf

Annual Report

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1

Stock Code:1532

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

with Independent Auditors’ Report For the Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

Address: 4F, NO.85, SEC. 4, REN' AI RD. TAIPEI, TAIWAN, R.O.C. Telephone: 886-2-2711-2831

The independent auditors’ report and the accompanying financial statements are the English translation of the Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between, or any difference in the interpretation of the English and Chinese language independent auditors’ report and financial statements, the Chinese version shall prevail.

2

Table of contents

Contents
1. Cover Page
2. Table of Contents
3. Independent Auditors’ Report
4. Balance Sheets
5. Statements of Comprehensive Income
6. Statements of Changes in Equity
7. Statements of Cash Flows
8. Notes to the Financial Statements
(1)
Company history
(2)
Approval date and procedures of the financial statements
(3)
New standards, amendments and interpretations adopted
(4)
Summary of material accounting policies
(5)
Significant accounting assumptions and judgments, and major sources
of estimation uncertainty
(6)
Explanation of significant accounts
(7)
Related-party transactions
(8)
Pledged assets
(9)
Significant commitments and contingencies
(10) Losses Due to Major Disasters
(11) Subsequent Events
(12) Other
(13) Other disclosures
(a) Information on significant transactions
(b) Information on investees
(c) Information on investment in mainland China
(d) Information on major shareholders
(14) Segment information
9. List of major account titles
Page
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
8
89
925
2627
2861
6268
68
6869
69
69
6971
7274
7475
76
77
77
7884

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KPMG

台北市110615信義路5段7號68樓(台北101大樓) 電 話 Tel + 886 2 8101 6666 68F., TAIPEI 101 TOWER, No. 7, Sec. 5, 傳 真 Fax + 886 2 8101 6667 Xinyi Road, Taipei City 110615, Taiwan (R.O.C.) 網 址 Web kpmg.com/tw

Independent Auditors’ Report

To the Board of Directors of China Metal Products Co., Ltd.:

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of China Metal Products Co., Ltd.(“the Company”), which comprise the balance sheet as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the statement of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of material accounting policies.

In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audits in accordance with the Regulations Governing Financial Statements Audit and Attestation engagement of Certified Public Accountants and Standards on Auditing of the Republic of China. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Norm of Professional Ethics for Certified Public Account of Republic of China, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirement. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis of our opinion.

Key Audit Matters

Based on our professional judgment, key audit matters pertain to the most important matters in the audit of financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023 of the Company. Those matters have been addressed in our audit opinion on the said financial statements and during the formation of our audit opinion. However, we do not express an opinion on these matters individually. The key audit matters that, in our professional judgment, should be communicated are as follows:

  1. Revenue recognition of the matal manufacturing segment

For the segment revenue recognition account policy, please refer to Note 4(q); for the details of the revenue recognition during the years, please refer to Note 6(v).

Description of key audit matter:

China Metal Products Co., Ltd.’s revenue from the sale of the steel products is recognized when the control of the goods has been transferred to the customer and there is no continuing management involvement and effective control with the goods. The revenue is recognized when the control of the goods has been transferred which is deemed by transaction terms in each sales contract stipulated by the customer and China Metal Products Co., Ltd.. The operating revenue from the sale of the steel products is easily affected by the law of supply and demand principal and other factors in the market. Therefore, the revenue recognition is considered as one of the key audit matters.

KPMG, a Taiwan partnership and a member firm of the KPMG global organization of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Limited, a private English company limited by guarantee.

3-1

Corresponding audit procedure:

Our main audit procedures for the above key audit matters include: understanding and evaluating the design, operation and implantation of the effectiveness of internal control on revenue recognition of China Metal Products Co., Ltd.; understanding the major types of revenue, contract terms and transaction terms to determine the appropriateness timing of revenue recognition, also sampling the major customers and reviewing the contracts and sales orders to evaluate the revenue recognition; sampling the transaction records of sales around the balance sheet date and obtaining the transaction documents to evaluate the appropriateness timing of revenue recognition; understanding if there is significant allowance for sales return and discount for the days before and after the reporting date.

2. Impairment assessment of investments accounted for using equity method

For the accounting policy of investments accounted for using equity method’s impairment assessment please refer to the Note 4(h) Investment in associates and Note 4(i) subsidiaries ; for the details of investments accounted for using equity method’s impairment assessment, please refer to Note 6(e) Investments accounted for using equity method.

Description of key audit matter:

Sunflower Investment Co., Ltd., the subsidiary of the Company, had sought administrative remedies for the administrative penalties arose from enterprise income tax, value-added tax, and undistributed earning tax of the Daguangsan non-performing receivable case, which the total amount of tax and penalties amounted to $564,452 thousand. As of the reporting date, the Company has paid $46,174 thousand and estimated the regarding litigation provision at $236,052 thousand.

The estimation of litigation contingent liabilities is based on the management's assessment of the result of litigation which is likely to be unfavorable to the Company. However, there are significant uncertainties in the litigation. Therefore, the litigation provision estimation is considered as one of the key audit matters.

Corresponding audit procedure:

Our main audit procedures for the above key audit matters include: interviewing the Company's management to understand the method of assessment; obtaining management's major litigation memorandum and its provision assessment documents, and reviewing the latest court verdict documents of the major litigation to assess the reasonableness of their estimates; obtaining auditors' legal confirmation letters from external lawyers to verify the progress of pending litigation; assessing whether the Company’ s pending litigation cases and contingent liabilities have been properly disclosed.

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing China Metal Products Co., Ltd.’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate China Metal Products Co., Ltd. or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Those charged with governance (including the Audit Committee) are responsible for overseeing China Metal Products Co., Ltd.'s financial reporting process.

3-2

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Standards on Auditing of the Republic of China will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing of the Republic of China, we exercise professional judgment and professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

  1. Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

  2. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of China Metal Products Co., Ltd.’s internal control.

  3. Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.

  4. Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on China Metal Products Co., Ltd.’ s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause China Metal Products Co., Ltd. to cease to continue as a going concern.

  5. Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

  6. Obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within China Metal Products Co., Ltd. to express an opinion on the financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

3-3

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors’ report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

The engagement partners on the audit resulting in this independent auditors’ report are Tseng, Kuo-Yang and Chih, Shih-Chin.

KPMG

Taipei, Taiwan (Republic of China) March 14, 2024

Notes to Readers

The accompanying financial statements are intended only to present the financial position, financial performance and cash flows in accordance with the accounting principles and practices generally accepted in the Republic of China and not those of any other jurisdictions. The standards, procedures and practices to audit such financial statements are those generally accepted and applied in the Republic of China.

The independent auditors’ audit report and the accompanying financial statements are the English translation of the Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between, or any difference in the interpretation of the English and Chinese language independent auditors’ audit report and financial statements, the Chinese version shall prevail.

4

(English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese) CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD.

Balance Sheets

December 31, 2023 and 2022

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Assets
Current assets:
1100
Cash and cash equivalents (Notes 6(a) and (y))
1170
Notes and accounts receivable, net (Notes 6(c), (v) and (y))
1180
Accounts receivable due from related parties, net (Notes 6(y) and 7)
1200
Other receivables (Note 6(y))
1210
Other receivables due from related parties (Notes 6(y) and 7)
130X
Inventories (Note 6(d))
1410
Prepayments (Note 7)
1470
Other current assets
1476
Other current financial assets (Note 8)
Total current assets
Non-current assets:
1517
Non-current financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive
income (Notes 6(b) and (y))
1510
Total non-current financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (Notes
6(n) and (y))
1550
Investments accounted for using equity method (Notes 6(e), (f) and 8)
1600
Property, plant and equipment (Notes 6(g), 8 and 9)
1755
Right-of-use assets (Notes 6(h) and 9)
1760
Investment property, net (Notes 6(i) and 8)
1780
Intangible assets
1840
Deferred tax assets (Note 6(s))
1900
Other non-current assets (Notes 6(j), 7 and 9)
1980
Other non-current financial assets (Notes 6(k), 7 and 9)
Total non-current assets
Total assets
December 31, 2023
Amount
%
$ 434,510
2
200,772
1
14,971
-
26,090
-
2,672
-
87,371
-
23,388
-
79,305
-
59
-
869,138
3
142,751
1
156
-
16,737,559
63
725,728
3
1,411,936
5
2,892,174
11
17,885
-
132,487
-
3,065,317
11
685,457
3
25,811,450
97
$
26,680,588
100
December 31, 2022
Amount
%
2,031,113
8
248,461
1
33,894
-
27,364
-
13,146
-
146,390
1
31,316
-
78,460
-
382,144
1
2,992,288
11
149,363
1
-
-
15,374,107
57
741,921
3
1,594,440
6
2,816,333
10
12,180
-
132,487
-
2,684,302
10
682,118
2
24,187,251
89
27,179,539
100
Liabilities and equity
Current liabilities:
2100
Short-term borrowings (Notes 6(l), (y) and 8)
2130
Current contract liabilities (Note 6(v))
2170
Notes and accounts payable (Notes 6(y) and 7)
2200
Other payables (Notes 6(y) and 7)
2230
Current income tax liabilities
2280
Current lease liabilities (Notes 6(o) and (y))
2300
Other current liabilities
2310
Advance receipts
2322
Long-term borrowings, current portion (Note 6(m))
Total current liabilities
Non-current liabilities:
2500
Non-current financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (Notes
6(n) and (y))
2530
Bonds payable (Notes 6(n) and (y))
2541
Long-term bank loans (Notes 6(m), (y) and 8)
2580
Non-current lease liabilities (Notes 6(o) and (y))
2640
Non-current net defined benefit liabilities (Note 6(r))
2570
Deferred tax liabilities (Note 6(s))
2600
Other non-current liabilities (Note 6(p))
Total non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
Equity attributable to owners of parent (Note 6(t)):
3100
Ordinary share
3200
Capital surplus
3300
Retained earnings
3400
Other equity
Total equity
Total liabilities and equity
December 31, 2023 December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
Amount % Amount
%
2,279,820
8
6,021
-
335,642
1
296,384
1
13,448
-
178,337
1
4,604
-
1,836
-
250,000
1
3,366,092
12
8,253
-
1,560,633
6
7,354,135
27
1,471,026
6
5,920
-
360,824
1
195,715
1
10,956,506
41
14,322,598
53
3,761,221
14
1,542,440
6
7,492,071
27
61,209
-
12,856,941
47
27,179,539
100

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

5

(English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese) CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD.

Statements of Comprehensive Income

For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars , Except for Earnings Per Common Share)

4000
Operating revenues (Notes 6(v) and 7)
5000
Operating costs (Notes 6(d) and 7)
Gross profit from operations
Operating expenses (Note 7):
6100
Selling expenses
6200
Administrative expenses
6450
Expected credit (losses) gains (Note 6(c))
Total operating expenses
Net operating loss
Non-operating income and expenses:
7100
Interest income (Notes 6(x) and 7)
7010
Other income (Note 6(x))
7020
Other gains and losses (Note 6(x))
7050
Finance costs (Note 6(x))
7070
Share of profit of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures accounted for using equity
method (Note 6(e))
Total non-operating income and expenses
7900
Profit from continuing operations before tax
7950
Add: Tax income (Note 6(s))
8000
Profit from continuing operations
Profit
8300
Other comprehensive income:
8310
Items that may not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
8311
Gains on remeasurements of defined benefit plans (Note 6(r))
8316
Unrealized losses from investments in equity instruments measured at fair value through
other comprehensive income (Note 6(y))
8330
Share of other comprehensive income of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures
accounted for using equity method
Total items that may not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
8360
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
8361
Exchange differences on translation of foreign financial statements
Total items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
8300
Other comprehensive income (after tax)
8500
Comprehensive income
Earnings per share (Note 6(u))
9750
Basic earnings per share
9850
Diluted earnings per share
2023
Amount
%
$ 1,243,369
100
(744,422)
(60)
498,947
40
(38,331)
(3)
(686,198)
(55)
(68)
-
(724,597)
(58)
(225,650)
(18)
16,989
1
132,740
11
10,578
1
(135,626)
(11)
1,151,145
93
1,175,826
95
950,176
77
15,051
1
965,227
78
965,227
78
-
-
(3,112)
-
498
-
(2,614)
-
(170,285)
(14)
(170,285)
(14)
(172,899)
(14)
$
792,328
64
$
2.56
$
2.20
2022
Amount
%
1,450,791
100
(870,389)
(60)
580,402
40
(35,394)
(3)
(629,627)
(43)
338
-
(664,683)
(46)
(84,281)
(6)
16,568
1
89,125
6
37,717
3
(91,459)
(6)
707,155
48
759,106
52
674,825
46
130,300
9
805,125
55
805,125
55
4,048
-
(20,744)
(1)
3,377
-
(13,319)
(1)
35,488
3
35,488
3
22,169
2
827,294
57
2.14
1.85

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

6

(English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese) CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD.

Statements of Changes in Equity

For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Share Capital
Ordinary
Share
Balance on January 1, 2022
$ 3,761,221
Profit for the year ended December 31, 2022
-
Other comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2022
-
Total comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2022
-
Appropriation and distribution of retained earnings:
Legal reserve
-
Cash dividends
-
Difference between consideration and carrying amount of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of
-
Changes in equity of associates and joint ventures accounted for using equity method
-
Recognition of equity component items from convertible bonds
-
Disposal of investments in equity instruments designated at fair value through other comprehensive income
-
Balance on December 31, 2022
3,761,221
Profit for the year ended December 31, 2023
-
Other comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2023
-
Total comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2023
-
Appropriation and distribution of retained earnings:
Legal reserve
-
Cash dividends
-
Conversion of convertible bonds
26,644
Disposal of investments in equity instruments designated at fair value through other comprehensive income
-
Balance on December 31, 2023
$
3,787,865
Share Capital Capital
Surplus
Retained Earnings Retained Earnings Retained Earnings
Exchange
Differences on
Translation of
Foreign
Financial
Statements
Ordinary
Share
Legal
Reserve
Special
Reserve
Unappropriated
Retained
Earnings
Total
Retained
Earnings
1,488,270 1,844,008 49,081 5,579,250 7,472,339
-
-
-
-
-
-
805,125
7,425
805,125
7,425
- - - 812,550 812,550
-
-
5,608
-
48,562
-
120,840
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,542,440
-
-
1,964,848
-
-
49,081
-
-
- - -
-
-
57,933
-
81,335
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,600,373 2,046,183 49,081

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

7

(English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese) CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD.

Statements of Cash Flows

For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Cash flows from operating activities:
Profit before tax
Adjustments:
Adjustments to reconcile profit (loss):
Depreciation expense
Amortization expense
Net (gains) losses on financial assets or liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Interest expense
Expected credit losses (gains)
Interest income
Dividend income
Share of profit of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures accounted for using equity method
Losses (gains) on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment transferred to expenses
Lease modification gains
Defferred credits recognized as other income
Total adjustments to reconcile profit
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Changes in operating assets:
Notes and accounts receivable, net
Accounts receivable due from related parties, net
Other receivables
Inventories
Prepayments
Other current assets
Net defined benefit assets
Total changes in operating assets
Changes in operating liabilities:
Notes and accounts payable (including related parties), net
Other payables
Contract liabilities
Other current liabilities
Advance receipts
Total changes in operating liabilities
Total changes in operating assets and liabilities
Total adjustments
Cash inflow generated from operations
Interest received
Dividends received
Interest paid
Income taxes refund
Net cash flows generated from operating activities
Cash flows from investing activities:
Proceeds from capital reduction of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
Acquisition of investments accounted for using equity method
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment
Acquisition of intangible assets
Acquisition of investment properties
Decrease in other financial assets
Increase in other non-current assets
Net cash flows used in investing activities
Cash flows from financing activities:
Increase in short-term borrowings
Decrease in short-term borrowings
Increase in short-term notes and bills payable
Proceeds from issuing bonds
Proceeds from long-term borrowings
Repayments of long-term borrowings
Increase in other non-current liabilities
Cash dividends paid
Payment of lease liabilities
Net cash flows (used in) generated from financing activities
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year
2023
$ 950,176
287,105
4,897
(8,409)
135,626
68
(16,989)
(14,609)
(1,151,145)
2,292
447
(21)
(56,484)
(817,222)
47,621
18,923
11,748
58,826
7,942
(1,083)
-
143,977
(15,492)
31,215
(2,368)
(386)
(1,515)
11,454
155,431
(661,791)
288,385
5,370
361,710
(166,805)
5,222
493,882
3,500
(620,000)
(88,068)
443
(10,602)
(75,841)
378,746
(381,015)
(792,837)
3,990,000
(4,657,500)
(753)
-
8,509,800
(8,508,800)
738
(451,347)
(179,786)
(1,297,648)
(1,596,603)
2,031,113
$
434,510
2022
674,825
281,112
5,136
3,961
91,459
(338)
(16,568)
(16,423)
(707,155)
(85)
1,014
(59)
-
(357,946)
104,789
(3,696)
(13,061)
(42,174)
11,503
(19,114)
22,620
60,867
13,646
(24,984)
(4,449)
(1,501)
(407)
(17,695)
43,172
(314,774)
360,051
2,483
697,787
(118,489)
43,853
985,685
8,000
(404,930)
(100,748)
220
(1,890)
(171,523)
59,695
(719,459)
(1,330,635)
5,080,000
(4,200,000)
50,006
1,644,717
7,375,000
(7,935,582)
1,726
(793,618)
(175,778)
1,046,471
701,521
1,329,592
2,031,113

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

8

(English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese) CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD.

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, unless otherwise specified)

(1) Company history

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. (the “ Company”) was established on September 9, 1972, via Ministry of Economic Affairs’ authorization. The registered office is located at 4F, No. 85, Section 4, Ren’ ai Road, Da’ an District, Taipei. The major business activities of the Company are iron hardware manufacturing and casting, residents and commercial buildings' developing, leasing and selling, acquisition of the financial claims of financial institutions, and department store retailing.

(2) Approval date and procedures of the financial statements:

The financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on March 14, 2024.

(3) New standards, amendments and interpretations adopted:

  • (a) The impact of the International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”) endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission, R.O.C. which have already been adopted.

The Company has initially adopted the following new amendments, which do not have a significant impact on its financial statements, from January 1, 2023:

  • ●Amendments to IAS 1 “Disclosure of Accounting Policies”

  • ●Amendments to IAS 8 “Definition of Accounting Estimates”

  • ●Amendments to IAS 12 “ Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction”

  • (b) The impact of IFRS issued by the FSC but not yet effective

The Company assesses that the adoption of the following new amendments, effective for annual period beginning on January 1, 2024, would not have a significant impact on its financial statements:

  • ●Amendments to IAS 1 “Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current”

  • ●Amendments to IAS 1 “Non-current Liabilities with Covenants”

  • ●Amendments to IAS 7 and IFRS 7 “Supplier Finance Arrangements”

  • ●Amendments to IFRS 16 “Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback”

  • (c) The impact of IFRS issued by IASB but not yet endorsed by the FSC

The Company does not expect the following new and amended standards, which have yet to be endorsed by the FSC, to have a significant impact on its financial statements:

  • ●Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 “Sale or Contribution of Assets Between an Investor and Its Associate or Joint Venture”

(Continued)

9

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

  • ●IFRS 17 “ Insurance Contracts” and amendments to IFRS 17 “ Insurance Contracts”

  • ●Amendments to IFRS 17 “Initial Application of IFRS 17 and IFRS 9 – Comparative Information”

  • ●Amendments to IAS21 “Lack of Exchangeability”

(4) Summary of material accounting policies

The financial statements are the English translation of the Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between, or any difference in the interpretation of the English and Chinese language financial statements, the Chinese version shall prevail.

The material accounting policies presented in the financial statements are summarized as follows. The accounting policies have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these financial statements, unless otherwise specified in Note 3.

(a) Statement of compliance

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers.

  • (b) Basis of preparation

  • (i) Basis of measurement

The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for the following material items in the statement of financial position:

  • 1) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income are measured at fair value;

  • 2) The defined benefit liabilities (assets) are recognized as the present value of the defined obligation less the fair value of the plan assets, which is limited as explained in Note 4(s).

  • (ii) Functional and presentation currency

The functional currency of the Company is determined based on the primary economic environment in which the entity operates. The Company’s financial statements are presented in New Taiwan dollar, which is the Company’s functional currency. All financial information presented in New Taiwan dollar has been rounded to the nearest thousand.

  • (c) Foreign currencies

  • (i) Foreign currency transactions

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currencies of Company entities at the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the end of the reporting period (hereinafter referred to as the reporting date) are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at that date.

(Continued)

10

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items in a foreign currency that are measured based on historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the translation.

Exchange differences are generally recognized in profit or loss, except for the following differences which are recognized in other comprehensive income arising on the retranslation:

  • An investment in equity securities designated as at fair value through other comprehensive income.

(ii) Foreign operations

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on acquisition, are translated to New Taiwan dollar at exchange rates at the reporting date. The income and expenses of foreign operations are translated to the New Taiwan dollar at average rate. Exchange differences are recognized in other comprehensive income and presented in the foreign currency translation differences in equity.

When a foreign operation is disposed of such that control, significant influence, or joint control is lost, the cumulative amount in the translation reserve related to that foreign operation is reclassified to profit or loss as part of the gain or loss on disposal. When the Company disposes of only part of its investment in an associate or joint venture that includes a foreign operation while retaining significant influence or joint control, the relevant proportion of the cumulative amount is reclassified to profit or loss.

When the settlement of a monetary item receivable from or payable to a foreign operation is neither planed nor likely to occur in the foreseeable future, exchange differences arising from such monetary items are considered to form part of a net investment in the foreign operation and are recognized in other comprehensive income.

  • (d) Classification of current and non-current assets and liabilities

An asset is classified as current under following criteria, and all other assets are classified as noncurrent. The entity shall classify an asset as current when:

  • (i) It is expected to be realized the asset, or intended to be sold or consumed, during the normal operating cycle

  • (ii) It is held primarily for the purpose of trading

  • (iii) It is expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting period or

  • (iv) The asset is cash and cash equivalent unless the asset is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

A liability is classified as current under following criteria, and all other liabilities are classified as non-current. The entity shall classify a liability as current when:

  • (i) It is expected to be settled within the Company’s normal operating cycle

  • (ii) It is held primarily for the purpose of trading

  • (iii) The liability is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period or

(Continued)

11

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

  • (iv) The Company does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting period. Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by issuing equity instruments do not affect its classification.

(e) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits. Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. Time deposits meet aforementioned definitions that are held for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitments rather than for investment or other purposes, and that are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in their fair value are recognized as cash and cash equivalents.

(f) Financial instruments

Account receivables and debt securities issued are initially recognized when they are originated. All other financial assets and financial liabilities are initially recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. A financial asset (unless it is an account receivable without a significant financing component) or financial liability is initially measured at fair value plus, for an item not at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL), transaction costs that are directly attributable to its acquisition or issue. An account receivable without a significant financing component is initially measured at the transaction price.

(i) Financial assets

Financial assets which are trade as regular purchases or sales are recognized and derecognized on a trade date basis.

On initial recognition, financial assets are classified as measured at: amortized cost, fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) and fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL).

The Company shall reclassify all affected financial assets only when it changes its business model for managing its financial assets.

  • 1) Financial assets measured at amortized cost

A financial asset is measured at amortized cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL:

  • it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows; and

  • its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

(Continued)

12

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

These assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost, which is the initial recognition amount deduct the cumulative amortization using the effective interest method and adjusted for any loss allowance. Interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses, and impairment loss, are recognized in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is recognized in profit or loss.

  • 2) Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI )

A debt investment is measured at FVOCI if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL:

  • it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets; and

  • its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

On initial recognition of an equity investment that is not held for trading, the Company may irrevocably elect to present subsequent changes in the investment’ s fair value in other comprehensive income. This election is made on an instrument-by-instrument basis.

Debt investments at FVOCI are subsequently measured at fair value. Interest income calculated using the effective interest method, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment are recognized in profit or loss. Other net gains and losses are recognized in other comprehensive income. On derecognition, gains and losses accumulated in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss.

Equity investments at FVOCI are subsequently measured at fair value. Dividends are recognized as income in profit or loss unless the dividend clearly represents a recovery of part of the cost of the investment. Other net gains and losses are recognized in other comprehensive income and are never reclassified to profit or loss.

Dividend income derived from equity investments is recognized on the date that the Company’s right to receive payment is established, which in the case of quoted securities is normally the ex-dividend date.

  • 3)

  • Fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)

All financial assets not classified as amortized cost or FVOCI described as above are measured at FVTPL, including derivative financial assets. On initial recognition, the Company may irrevocably designate a financial asset, which meets the requirements to be measured at amortized cost or at FVOCI, as at FVTPL if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise.

These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Net gains and losses, including any interest or dividend income, are recognized in profit or loss.

(Continued)

13

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

  • 4) Impairment of financial assets

The Company recognizes loss allowances for expected credit losses (ECL) on financial assets measured at amortized cost (including cash and cash equivalents, financial assets measured at amortized costs, notes and accounts receivable, other receivable, guarantee deposit paid and other financial assets).

The Company measures loss allowances at an amount equal to lifetime ECL, except for the following which are measured as 12-month ECL:

  • Bank balances for which credit risk (i.e. the risk of default occurring over the expected life of the financial instrument) has not increased significantly since initial recognition.

Loss allowance for accounts receivable and contract assets are always measured at an amount equal to lifetime ECL.

Lifetime ECLs are the ECLs that result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument.

12-month ECLs are the portion of ECLs that result from default events that are possible within the 12 month after the reporting date (or a shorter period if the expected life of the instrument is less than 12 months).

The maximum period considered when estimating ECLs is the maximum contractual period over which the Company is exposed to credit risk.

When determining whether the credit risk of a financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition and when estimating ECL, the Company considers reasonable and supportable information that is relevant and available without undue cost or effort. This includes both quantitative and qualitative information and analysis based on the Company’ s historical experience and informed credit assessment as well as forwardlooking information.

The time deposits held by the Company was determined as low credit risk since the trading and performing parties are the financial institutions above the investment grade.

ECLs are a probability-weighted estimate of credit losses. Credit losses are measured as the present value of all cash shortfalls, i.e the difference between the cash flows due to the Company in accordance with the contract and the cash flows that the Company expects to receive. ECLs are discounted at the effective interest rate of the financial asset.

At each reporting date, the Company assesses whether financial assets carried at amortized cost are credit-impaired. A financial asset is ‘credit-impaired’ when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset have occurred. Evidence that a financial assets is credit-impaired includes the following observable data:

  • Significant financial difficulty of the borrower or issuer;

(Continued)

14

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

  • A breach of contract such as a default;

  • The lender of the borrower, for economic or contractual reasons relating to the borrower's financial difficulty, having granted to the borrower a concession that the lender would not otherwise consider;

  • It is probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganization; or

  • The disappearance of an active market for a security because of financial difficulties.

Loss allowances for financial assets measured at amortized cost are deducted from the gross carrying amount of assets.

The gross carrying amount of a financial asset is written off (either partially or in full) to the extent that there is no realistic prospect of recovery. For corporate customers, the Company individually makes an assessment with respect to the timing and amount of write-off based on whether there is a reasonable expectation of recovery. The Company expects no significant recovery from the amount written off. However, financial assets that are written off could still be subject to enforcement activities in order to comply with the Company’s procedures for recovery of amounts due.

  • 5) Derecognition of financial assets

Financial assets are derecognized when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the assets expire, or when the Company transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership, or in which the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and it does not retain control of the financial assets.

When the Company enters into transactions whereby it transfers assets but retains either all or substantially all of the risks and rewards of the assets, the transferred assets are not derecognized from statement of balance sheet.

  • (ii) Financial liabilities and equity instruments

  • 1) Classification of debt or equity instruments

Debt or equity instruments issued by the Company are classified as financial liabilities or equity instruments in accordance with the substance of the contractual agreement.

  • 2) Equity instrument

Equity instruments refer to surplus equities of the assets after the deduction of all the debts for any contracts. Equity instruments issued is recognized as the amount of consideration received less the direct cost of issuing.

(Continued)

15

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

3) Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortized cost or FVTPL. A financial liability is classified under FVTPL if it is recognized as held-for-trading, derivative or designated as such on initial recognition. Financial liabilities at FVTPL are measured at fair value and net gains and losses, including any interest expense, are recognized in profit or loss.

Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Interest expense and foreign exchange gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is also recognized in profit or loss.

4) Derecognition of financial liabilities

A financial liability is derecognized when its contractual obligation has been discharged or cancelled or expired. When the terms of a financial liability are modified and the cash flows of the modified liability are substantially different, the Company derecognizes the original financial liability and recognized a new financial liability at fair value based on the modified terms.

On derecognition of a financial liability, the difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability extinguished and the consideration paid (including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed) is recognized in profit or loss.

5) Offsetting of financial assets and liabilities

Financial assets and liabilities are presented on a net basis only when the Company has the legally enforceable rights to offset, and intends to settle such financial assets and liabilities on a net basis or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

6) Financial guarantee contract

A financial guarantee contract is a contract that requires the issuer to make specified payments to reimburse the holder of a loss it incurs because a specified debtor fails to pay on due date in accordance with the original or modified terms of a debt instrument.

At initial recognition, a financial guarantee contracts not designated as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss by the Company is recognized at fair value, plus, any directly attributable transaction cost. Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured at the higher of (a) the amount of the loss allowance determined in accordance with IFRS 9; and (b) the amount recognized initially less, where appropriate, cumulative amortization recognized in accordance with the revenue recognition policies set out below.

(Continued)

16

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

(g) Inventories

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The cost of inventories is calculated using the weighted average method, and includes expenditure incurred in acquiring the inventories, production or conversion costs, and other costs incurred in bringing them to their existing location and condition. The weighted-average costing method is adopted for inventory costing and the difference between standard cost and actual cost is allocated proportionately to finished goods and work in progress.

Net realizable value is determined based on the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses at the end of the period.

(h) Investment in associates

Associates are those entities in which the Company has significant influence, but not control or join control over their financial and operating policies.

Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method and are recognized initially at cost. The cost of the investment includes transaction costs. The carrying amount of the investment in associates includes goodwill which is arising from the acquisition less any accumulated impairment losses.

The financial statements include the Company’s share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income of equity accounted investees, after adjustments to align the accounting policies with those of the Company, from the date on which significant influence commences until the date on which significant influence ceases. The Company recognizes any changes of its proportionate share in the investee within capital surplus, when an associate’s equity changes due to reasons other than profit and loss or comprehensive income, which did not result in changes in actual controlling power.

Gains and losses resulting from transactions between the Company and an associate are recognized only to the extent of unrelated Company’s interests in the associate.

When the Company’s share of losses of an associate equals or exceeds its interests in an associate, it discontinues recognizing its share of further losses. After the recognized interest is reduced to zero, additional losses are provided for, and a liability is recognized, only to the extent that the Company has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate.

(i)

Subsidiaries

The subsidiaries in which the Company holds controlling interest are accounted for under equity method in the non-consolidated financial statements. Under equity method, the net income, other comprehensive income and equity in the non-consolidated financial statement are the same as those attributable to the owners of parent in the consolidated financial statements.

The changes in ownership of the subsidiaries are recognized as equity transaction.

(Continued)

17

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

(j) Joint Arrangements

Joint arrangement is the arrangement of two or multiple parties with joint controls over a delegated entity. Joint arrangement includes joint operation and joint venture, its traits are as follows:

  • (i) The participants are bound by a contractual arrangement; and

  • (ii) The contractual arrangement gives two or more of the parties joint control of the arrangement.

IFRS 11"Joint Arrangements" defines joint control as the contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, which exists only when decisions about the relevant activities (activities that significantly affect the return of the arrangement) require the unanimous consent of the parties sharing control.

A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the Company has joint control of the arrangement (i.e. joint venturers) in which the Company has rights to the net assets of the arrangement , rather than rights to its assets and obligations for its liabilities. The Company recognizes its interest in a joint venture as an investment and accounts for that investment using the equity method in accordance with IAS 28 “ Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures” , unless the Company qualifies for exemption from that Standard. Please refer to Note 4(h) for the application of the equity method.

When assessing the classification of a joint arrangement, the Company considers the structure and legal form of the arrangement, the terms in the contractual arrangement, and other facts and circumstances. When the facts and circumstances change, the Company reevaluates whether the classification of the joint arrangement has changed.

(k) Investment property

Investment property is the property held either to earn rental income or for capital appreciation or for both, but not for sale in the ordinary course of business, use in the production or supply of goods or services or for administrative purposes. Investment property is measured at cost on initial recognition, and subsequently at cost, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Depreciation expense is calculated based on the depreciation method, useful life, and residual value which are the same as those adopted for property, plant and equipment.

Any gain or loss on disposal of an investment property (calculated as the difference between the net proceeds from disposal and the carrying amount) is recognized in profit or loss.

Rental income from investment property is recognized as other revenue on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Lease incentives granted are recognized as an integral part of the total rental income, over the term of the lease.

  • (l) Property, plant and equipment

(i) Recognition and measurement

Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost, which includes capitalized borrowing costs, less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.

If significant parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment.

(Continued)

18

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

Any gain or loss on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognized in profit or loss.

  • (ii) Subsequent expenditure

Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only if it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the Company.

  • (iii) Depreciation

Depreciation is calculated on the cost of an asset less its residual value and is recognized in profit or loss on a straightline basis over the estimated useful lives of each component of an item of property, plant and equipment.

Land is not depreciated.

The estimated useful lives for the current and comparative years of significant items of property, plant and equipment are as follows:

1) Buildings 3~60 years
2) Machinery 3~20 years
3) Transportation equipment 3~8 years
4) Office and other equipment 2~25 years

Depreciation methods, useful lives, and residual values are reviewed at least at each reporting date and adjusted if appropriate.

  • (iv) Reclassification to investment property

When changing the usage purpose of self-use properties, the self-use properties shall be reclassified to investment properties.

(m) Leases

At inception of a contract, the Company assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.

  • (i) As a leasee

The Company recognizes a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to dismantle and remove the underlying asset or to restore the underlying asset or the site on which it is located, less any lease incentives received.

(Continued)

19

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the right-of-use asset or the end of the lease term. In addition, the right-of-use asset is periodically reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability.

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be reliably determined, the Company’s incremental borrowing rate. Generally, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate.

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise the following:

  • 1) fixed payments, including in-substance fixed payments;

  • 2) variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the commencement date;

  • 3) amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee; and

  • 4) payments for purchase or termination options that are reasonably certain to be exercised.

The lease liability is measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. It is remeasured when:

  • 1) there is a change in future lease payments arising from the change in an index or rate; or

  • 2) there is a change in the Company’s estimate of the amount expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee; or

  • 3) there is a change of its assessment on whether it will exercise an option to purchase the underlying asset, or

  • 4) there is a change of its assessment of lease period on whether it will exercise a extension or termination option; or

  • 5) there is any lease modifications

When the lease liability is remeasured, other than lease modifications, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset, or in profit and loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero.

When the lease liability is remeasured to reflect the partial or full termination of the lease for lease modifications that decrease the scope of the lease, the Company accounts for the remeasurement of the lease liability by decreasing the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset to reflect the partial or full termination of the lease, and recognize in profit or loss any gain or loss relating to the partial or full termination of the lease.

The Company presents right-of-use assets that do not meet the definition of investment and lease liabilities as a separate line item respectively in the balance sheet.

(Continued)

20

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

If an arrangement contains lease and non-lease components, the Company allocates the consideration in the contract to each lease component on the basis of their relative stand-alone prices. However, for the leases of land and buildings in which it is a lessee, the Company has elected not to separate non-lease components and account for the lease and non-lease components as a single lease component.

The Company has elected not to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for shortterm leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets, including partial offices, office facilities, dormitory and company cars. The Company recognizes the lease payments associated with these leases as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

As a practical expedient, the Company elects not to assess whether eligible rent concessions that meets all the following conditions for lease modifications:

  • 1) the rent concessions occurring as a direct consequence of the covid19 pandemic;

  • 2) the change in lease payments results in revised consideration for the lease that is substantially the same as, or less than, the consideration for the lease immediately preceding the change;

  • 3) any reduction in lease payments affects only payments originally due on, or before, June 30, 2022; and

  • 4) there is no substantive change to other terms and conditions of the lease.

In accordance with the practical expedient, the effect of the change in the lease liability is reflected in profit or loss in the period in which the event or condition that triggers the rent concession occurs.

  • (ii) As a lessor

When the Company acts as a lessor, it determines at lease commencement whether each lease is a finance lease or an operating lease. To classify each lease, the Company makes an overall assessment of whether the lease transfers to the lessee substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership incidental to ownership of the underlying asset. If this is the case, then the lease is a finance lease; if not, then the lease is an operating lease. As part of this assessment, the Company considers certain indicators such as whether the lease is for the major part of the economic life of the asset.

When the Company is an intermediate lessor, it accounts for its interests in the head lease and the sub-lease separately. It assesses the lease classification of a sub-lease with reference to the right-of-use asset arising from the head lease, not with reference to the underlying asset. If a head lease is a short-term lease to which the Company applies the exemption described above, then it classifies the sub-lease as an operating lease.

If an arrangement contains lease and non-lease components, the Company applies IFRS15 to allocate the consideration in the contract.

(Continued)

21

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

The lessor recognizes a finance lease receivable at an amount equal to its net investment in the lease. Initial direct costs, such as lessors to negotiate and arrange a lease, are included in the measurement of the net investment. The lessor recognizes the interest income over the lease term based on a pattern reflecting a constant periodic rate of return on the lessor’ s net investment in the lease. The Company recognizes lease payments received under operating leases as income on a straight-line basis over the lease term as rental revenue.

  • (n) Intangible assets

  • (i) Recognition and measurement

Intangible assets that are acquired by the Company are measured at cost less accumulated amortization and any accumulated impairment losses.

(ii) Subsequent expenditure

Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only when it increases the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. All other expenditures, including expenditure on internally generated goodwill and brands, is recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

  • (iii) Amortization

Amortization is calculated over the cost of the asset, less its residual value, and is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets, other than goodwill, from the date that they are available for use.

The estimated useful lives for current and comparative periods are as follows:

1) Computer software 2~10 years

Amortization methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted if appropriate.

(o) Impairment of non-financial assets

At each reporting date, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its non-financial assets (other than inventories and deferred tax assets) to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. Goodwill is tested annually for impairment.

For impairment testing, assets are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or cash-generating units (CGUs). Goodwill arising from a business combination is allocated to CGUs or groups of CGUs that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination.

The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. Value in use is based on the estimated future cash flows, discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or CGU.

(Continued)

22

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount.

Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss. They are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the CGU, and then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other assets in the CGU on a pro rata basis.

An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed. For other assets, an impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’ s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.

(p) Provisions

A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Company has a present obligation that can be estimated reliably, and an outflow of economic benefits is possibly required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects the current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The unwinding of the discount is recognized as finance cost.

(q) Revenue

  • (i) Revenue from contracts with customers

Revenue is measured based on the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer. The Company recognizes revenue when it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring control of a good or a service to a customer. The accounting policies for the Company’ s main types of revenue are explained below.

1) Sale of goods

The Company recognizes revenue when control of the products has transferred, being when the products are delivered to the customer, the customer has full discretion over the channel and price to sell the products, and there is no unfulfilled obligation that could affect the customer’s acceptance of the products. Delivery occurs when the products have been shipped to the specific location, the risks of obsolescence and loss have been transferred to the customer, and either the customer has accepted the products in accordance with the sales contract, the acceptance provisions have lapsed, or the Company has objective evidence that all criteria for acceptance have been satisfied.

A receivable is recognized when the goods are delivered as this is the point in time that the Company has a right to an amount of consideration that is unconditional.

(Continued)

23

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

2) Customer loyalty program

The Company operates a customer loyalty program to its retail customers. Retail customers obtain points for purchases made, which entitle them to discount on future purchases. The Company considers that the points provide a material right to customers that they would not receive without entering into a contract. Therefore, the promise to provide points to the customer is a separate performance obligation. The transaction price is allocated to the product and the points on a relative stand-alone selling price basis. Management estimates the stand-alone selling price per point on the basis of the discount granted when the points are redeemed and on the basis of the likelihood of redemption, based on past experience. The stand-alone selling price of the product sold is estimated on the basis of the retail price. The Company has recognized contract liability at the time of sale on the basis of the principle mentioned above. Revenue from the award points is recognized when the points are redeemed or when they expire.

3) Financing components

The Company does not expect to have any contracts where the period between the transfer of the promised goods or services to the customer and payment by the customer exceeds one year. For those contracts which are over one year, the effects of the transaction prices for the time value of money are not significant after the assessment.

(r) Contract costs

If the costs incurred in fulfilling a contract with a customer are not within the scope of another Standard (for example, IAS 2 “Inventories”, IAS 16 “ Property, Plant and Equipment” or IAS 38 “Intangible Assets”), the Company recognizes an asset from the costs incurred to fulfil a contract only if those costs meet all of the following criteria:

  • (i) the costs relate directly to a contract or to an anticipated contract that the Company can specifically identify;

  • (ii) the costs generate or enhance resources of the Company that will be used in satisfying (or in continuing to satisfy) performance obligations in the future; and

  • (iii) the costs are expected to be recovered.

General and administrative costs, costs of wasted materials, labor or other resources to fulfil the contract that were not reflected in the price of the contract, costs that relate to satisfied performance obligations (or partially satisfied performance obligations), and costs for which the Company cannot distinguish whether the costs relate to unsatisfied performance obligations or to satisfied performance obligations (or partially satisfied performance obligations), the Company recognizes these costs as expenses when incurred.

  • (s) Employee benefits

(i) Defined contribution plans

Obligations for contributions to defined contribution plans are expensed as the related service is provided.

(Continued)

24

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

(ii) Defined benefit plans

The Company’s net obligation in respect of defined benefit plans is calculated separately for each the plan by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in the current and prior periods, discounting that amount and deducting the fair value of any plan assets.

The calculation of defined benefit obligations is performed annually by a qualified actuary using the projected unit credit method. When the calculation results in a potential asset for the Company, the recognized asset is limited to the present value of economic benefits available in the form of any future refunds from the plan or reductions in future contributions to the plan. To calculate the present value of economic benefits, consideration is given to any applicable minimum funding requirements.

Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability, which comprise actuarial gains and losses, the return on plan assets (excluding interest) and the effect of the asset ceiling (if any, excluding interest), are recognized immediately in other comprehensive income, and accumulated in retained earnings within equity. The Company determines the net interest expense (income) on the net defined benefit liability (asset) for the period by applying the discount rate used to measure the defined benefit obligation at the beginning of the annual period to the then-net defined benefit liability (asset). Net interest expense and other expenses related to defined benefit plans are recognized in profit or loss.

When the benefits of a plan are changed or when a plan is curtailed, the resulting change in benefit that relates to past service or the gain or loss on curtailment is recognized immediately in profit or loss. The Company recognizes gains and losses on the settlement of a defined benefit plan when the settlement occurs.

(iii) Short-term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefits are expensed as the related service is provided. A liability is recognized for the amount expected to be paid if the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably.

(t) Income taxes

Income taxes comprise both current taxes and deferred taxes. Except for expenses that are related to business combinations, expenses recognized in equity or other comprehensive income directly, and other related expenses, all current and deferred taxes are recognized in profit or loss.

Current taxes comprise the expected tax payables or receivables on the taxable profits (losses) for the year and any adjustment to the tax payable or receivable in respect of previous years. The amount of current tax payables or receivables are the best estimate of the tax amount expected to be paid or received that reflects uncertainty related to income taxes, if any. It is measured using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred taxes arise due to temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and their respective tax bases. Deferred taxes are recognized except for the following:

(Continued)

25

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

  • (i) temporary differences on the initial recognition of assets and liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and at the time of the transaction (i) affects neither accounting nor taxable profits (losses) and (ii) does not give rise to equal taxable and deductible temporary differences.

  • (ii) temporary differences related to investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint arrangements to the extent that the Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future; and

  • (iii) taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill.

Deferred tax assets are recognized for the carry forward of unused tax losses, unused tax credits, and deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefits will be realized; such reductions are reversed when the probability of future taxable profits improves.

Deferred taxes are measured at tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reserve, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if the following criteria are met:

  • (i) the Company has a legally enforceable right to set off currenttax assets against current tax liabilities; and

  • (ii) the deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either:

  • 1) the same taxable entity; or

  • 2) different taxable entities which intend to settle current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis, or to realize the assets and liabilities simultaneously, in each future period in which significant amounts of deferred tax liabilities or assets are expected to be settled or recovered.

(u) Earnings per share

The Company discloses the basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Company. The calculation of basic earnings per share is based on the profit attributable to the ordinary shareholder of the Company divided by weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding. The calculation of diluted earnings per share is based on the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company, divided by weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding after adjustment for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.

(v) Operating segments

The related information on the operating segments is disclosed in the consolidated financial statements.

(Continued)

26

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

(5) Significant accounting assumptions and judgments, and major sources of estimation uncertainty:

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers requires management to make judgments, estimates, and assumptions that affect the application of the accounting policies and the reported amount of assets, liabilities, income, and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The management continues to monitor the accounting estimates and assumptions. The management recognizes any changes in accounting estimates during the period and the impact of those changes in accounting estimates in the following period.

Information about judgments made in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effects on the amounts recognized in the financial statements is as follows:

  • (a) Judgment regarding acting as a principal or as an agent on commission

In respect of commissions, the Company concludes that the following indicators provide further evidence that it does not control the specified goods before they are transferred to the customer, and therefore it acts as an agent.

  • The Company does not obtained the ownership of the goods and not obligated to the sale of the goods.

  • The revenue is received by the Company, but the credit risk of the goods is undertaken by the supplier.

  • The Company cannot vary the selling prices set by the supplier.

Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year is as follows:

(a) The loss allowance of accounts receivable

The Company has estimated the loss allowance of trade receivable that is based on the risk of a default occurring and the rate of expected credit loss. The Company has considered historical experience, current economic conditions and forward-looking information at the reporting date to determine the assumptions to be used in calculating the impairments and the selected inputs. The information on impairment loss, please refer to Note 6(c).

(b) Inventory valuation

As inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, the Company estimates the net realizable value of inventories for obsolescence and unmarketable items at the end of the reporting period and then writes down the cost of inventories to net realizable value. The net realizable value of the inventory is mainly determined based on assumptions as to future demand within a specific time horizon. Due to the rapid industrial transformation, there may be significant changes in the net realizable value of inventories. Refer to Note 6(d) for further description of the valuation of inventories.

(Continued)

27

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

(c) Impairment of goodwill

The assessment of impairment of goodwill is based on the estimated growth rate, gross profit margin and the income under cash basis, which requires the Company’ s management to determine the valuation method, major assumption and to calculate the equity value. In addition, impairment of goodwill depends on the Company to make subjective judgments which involved highly estimation uncertainty. Please refer to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023 for the impairment of goodwill.

(d) Recognition and measurement of provisions and contingent liabilities

Provision for unsettled litigation and claims is recognized when it is probable that it will result in an outflow of the Company’s resources and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Since the ultimate resolution of litigation and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, the final outcome or the actual cash outflow may be materially different from the estimated liability. Please refer to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023 for further description of provisions and contingent liabilities.

(e) Measurement of defined benefit obligations

Accrued pension liabilities (assets) and resulting pension expenses under defined benefit pension plans are calculated using the Projected Unit Credit Method. Actuarial assumptions comprise the discount rate, rate of employee turnover, future salary increase rate, etc. Changes in economic circumstances and market conditions will affect these assumptions and may have a material impact on the amount of the expense and the liability. Refer to Note 6(r) for further description of the actuarial assumptions and sensitivity analysis.

The Company’ s accounting policies and disclosures included financial and non-financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value. If there is market observable inputs, it will be considered as fair value.

The Company strives to use market observable inputs when measuring assets and liabilities. Different levels of the fair value hierarchy to be used in determining the fair value of financial instruments are as follows:

  • Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identifiable assets or liabilities.

  • Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).

  • Level 3: inputs for the assets or liability that are not based on observable market data.

For any transfer within the fair value hierarchy, the impact of the transfer is recognized on the reporting date. Please refer to notes listed as below for assumptions used in measuring fair value.

  • (i) Note 6(y), Financial instruments

(Continued)

28

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

(6) Explanation of significant accounts:

(a) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash on hand
Cash in banks
Time deposits
Cash and cash equivalents
December 31,
2023
$ 1,380
387,065
46,065
$
434,510
December 31,
2022
1,340
1,118,353
911,420
2,031,113

For the sensitivity analysis of financial assets, please refer to Note 6(y).

  • (b) Non-current financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
Equity investments at fair value through other comprehensive
income
Stocks unlisted on domestic markets—MEITA Industrial Co.,
Ltd.
Stocks unlisted on domestic markets—GUANGYUAN Investment
Co., Ltd.
Stocks unlisted on domestic markets—DEVELOPMENT Venture
Capital Co., Ltd.
Total
December 31, 2023
$ 99,955
31,134
11,662
$
142,751
December 31, 2022
103,188
30,418
15,757
149,363

(i) The Company intends to hold the equity investments for long-term strategic purposes, rather than transaction purposes. Therefore, the investments are measured at FVOCI.

  • (ii) The Company had strategic investments in YUHUA Venture Capital Co., Ltd. and FUHUA Venture Capital Co., Ltd., whose liquidation registration procedures had been completed in 2023, resulting in the investment amounts, which had been remitted back to the Company, to be reclassified from FVOCI to other receivables, and the accumulated losses of $1,803 thousand to be reclassified from other comprehensive income to retained earings.

  • (iii) Please refer to Note 6(y) for the information on credit risk (including the impairment of debt instrument investments) and market risk.

  • (iv) As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the financial assets were not pledged as collateral.

(Continued)

29

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

(c) Notes and accounts receivable

Notes receivable from operating activities
Accounts receivable-measured as amortized cost
Subtotal
Less: Loss allowance
Total
December 31,
2023
$ 16,027
184,814
200,841
(69)
$
200,772
December 31,
2022
22,419
226,553
248,972
(511)
248,461

The Company applies the simplified approach to provide for the loss allowance used for expected credit losses, which permit the use of lifetime expected loss provision for all receivables. To measure the expected credit losses, notes and accounts receivable have been grouped based on shared credit risk characteristics and the days past due, as well as forward-looking information, including the information on macroeconomic and the relative industries information. The loss allowance provision is determined as follows:

Current
1 to 30 days past due
31 to 90 days past due
91 to 120 days past due
121 days to a year past due
Current
1 to 30 days past due
31 to 90 days past due
91 to 120 days past due
121 days to a year past due
Over a year past due
December 31, 2023 December 31, 2023
Gross Carrying
Amount
Weighted
Average
Loss Rate
$ 189,623
0%
5,473
0%
3,388
0%
2,256
0%
101
68.26%
$
200,841
December 31, 2022
Loss Allowance
Provision
-
-
-
-
69
69
Gross Carrying
Amount
$ 224,393
5,734
18,070
264
1
510
$
248,972
Weighted
Average
Loss Rate
0%
0%
0%
0%
49.96%
100%
Loss Allowance
Provision
-
-
-
-
1
510
511

(Continued)

30

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

The movements in the allowance for notes and accounts receivable is as follows:

Balance on January 1
Impairment losses recognized (recovery)
Amounts written off
Balance on December 31
For the Years Ended December 31 For the Years Ended December 31
2023
$ 511
68
(510)
$
69
2022
849
(338
-
511

The financial assets mentioned above were not pledged as collateral.

(d) Inventories

Raw materials
Materials
Work in process
Semi-finished goods
Finished goods
Merchandise
December 31,
2023
$ 5,230
11,137
17,141
11,715
37,225
4,923
$
87,371
December 31,
2022
7,243
10,113
50,094
36,210
35,181
7,549
146,390

For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the cost of goods sold and expenses were amounted to $744,422 thousand and $870,389 thousand, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the reversal gain (loss for inventory obsolescence) from the increase (decrease) in inventories' net realizable value amounted to $496 thousand and $(15,413) thousand, respectively.

The inventories were not pledged as collateral, as of December 31, 2023 and 2022.

(e) Investments accounted for using equity method

The components of investments accounted for using the equity method at the reporting date is as follows:

Subsidiaries
Associates
Joint ventures
December 31,
2023
$ 16,410,703
(21,760)
348,616
$
16,737,559
December 31,
2022
15,084,004
(21,760)
311,863
15,374,107

(Continued)

31

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

(i) Subsidiaries

Please refer to the consolidated financial statement for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Sunflower Investment Co., Ltd., the subsidiary of the Company, had sought administrative remedies for the administrative penalties arose from enterprise income tax, value-added tax, and undistributed earning tax of the Daguangsan non-performing receivable case, the total amount of tax and penalties amounted to $564,452 thousand. As of the reporting date, the Company has paid $46,174 thousand and estimated the regarding litigation provision at $236,052 thousand. The administrative litigation was filed against Taipei High Administrative Court on December 24, 2013. In accordance with the Article 177 of the Administrative Regulation Section 1 and 2, Taipei High Administrative Court suspended the proceeding of the lawsuit on July 25, 2016. Considering the risk of losing the lawsuit in the future, the Company assessed the aforementioned possible losses based on the conservative principle and estimated the contingent liabilities.

(ii) Associates

The Company’s financial information for investments accounted for using the equity method that were individually insignificant is as follows:

that were individually insignificant is as follows:
Carry amount of individually insignificant associates'
equity
December 31,
2023
$
(21,760)
December 31,
2022
(21,760)

Net loss from continuing operations and other comprehensive income attributed to the Company were amounted to $0 thousand.

Due to the fact that the Company does not have the obligation of assuming the excess losses, it ceased the recognition of the losses from the investment of Amida Trustlink Assets Management Co., Ltd. For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the unrealized investment losses were amounted to $299 thousand and $265 thousand, respectively; and the accumulated unrealized investment losses amounted to $35,517 thousand and $35,218 thousand, respectively.

(iii) Joint ventures

The Company’s financial information for joint ventures accounted for using the equity method that are individually insignificant is as follows:

Carry amount of individually insignificant joint
ventures' equity
December 31,
2023
$
348,616
December 31,
2022
311,863

(Continued)

32

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

Attributable to the
Company:
Net loss from continuing operations
Other comprehensive income
Comprehensive income
For the Years Ended December 31
2023
2022
$ (15,958)
(48,734)
-
-
$
(15,958)
(48,734)
  • (iv) Pledge to secure

For the information on the investments accounted for using equity, as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, please refer to Note 8.

  • (f) Changes in a parent's ownership interest in a subsidiary

  • (i) Acquisition of subsidiary

In 2022, the Company obtained Sunflower Investment additional equity $96 thousand, increasing the percentage ownership from 99.00% to 99.01%, respectively.

The information on the influence of subsidiaries’ equities variation to the Company’s equity is as follows:

Acquisition of non-controlling interests
Payments to non-controlling interests
Difference between consideration and carrying amount of subsidiaries
acquired or disposed of
For the Year Ended
December 31
2022
Sunflower
Investment
$ 331
(96)
$
235

(g) Property, plant and equipment

The cost and accumulated depreciation of the property, plant and equipment of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

Cost:
Balance on January 1, 2023
Additions
Disposals
Reclassification
Balance on December 31, 2023
Land Buildings Machinery
842,127
5,797
(16,574)
32,866
864,216
Office
Equipment
25,766
120
(5,227)
-
20,659
Transportation
Equipment
10,023
81
(2,022)
-
8,082
Other
Equipment
198,236
16,059
(60)
49,515
263,750
Construction in
Progress
Total
1,522,019
88,068
(24,053)
4,971
1,591,005
281,689
1,655
(170)
7,891
291,065
50,511
64,356
-
(85,301)
29,566

(Continued)

33

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

Balance on January 1, 2022
Additions
Disposals
Reclassification
Balance on December 31, 2022
Accumulated depreciation:
Balance on January 1, 2023
Depreciation
Disposals
Reclassification
Balance on December 31, 2023
Balance on January 1, 2022
Depreciation
Disposals
Influence from exchange rates
Balance on December 31, 2022
Carrying value:
Balance on December 31, 2023
Balance on January 1, 2022
Balance on December 31, 2022
Land Buildings Machinery
823,192
6,589
(14,194)
26,540
842,127
502,208
61,151
(13,944)
4,986
554,401
460,050
56,352
(14,194)
-
502,208
309,815
363,142
339,919
Office
Equipment
25,098
668
-
-
25,766
23,772
917
(5,127)
-
19,562
22,062
1,710
-
-
23,772
1,097
3,036
1,994
Transportation
Equipment
7,837
105
-
2,081
Other
Equipment
153,462
10,051
(375)
35,098
198,236
109,126
28,077
(60)
-
137,143
82,177
25,252
(240)
1,937
109,126
126,607
71,285
89,110
Construction in
Progress
Total
1,432,257
100,748
(14,569)
3,583
279,358
1,981
-
350
281,689
136,227
10,910
(170)
-
146,967
124,844
11,383
-
-
136,227
144,098
154,514
145,462
29,643
81,354
-
(60,486)
50,511
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
29,566
29,643
50,511
10,023 1,522,019
8,765
456
(2,017)
-
780,098
101,511
(21,318)
4,986
7,204 865,277
6,194
490
-
2,081
695,327
95,187
(14,434)
4,018
8,765 780,098
878 725,728
1,643 736,930
1,258 741,921

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, please refer to Note 8 for the details of plant, property and equipment pledged as collateral for the Company’s long-term loan and financing guarantee.

(h) Right-of-use assets

The Company leases many assets including land, buildings, machinery and transportation equipment. Information about leases for which the Company as a lessee is presented below:

Cost:
Balance on January 1, 2023
Additions
Reduction for expiration
Balance on December 31, 2023
Balance on January 1, 2022
Additions
Reduction for expiration
Balance on December 31, 2022
Accumulated depreciation:
Balance on January 1, 2023
Depreciation
Reduction for expiration
Balance on December 31, 2023
Balance on January 1, 2022
Depreciation
Reduction for expiration
Balance on December 31, 2022
Carrying value:
Land
$ 666,672
-
-
$
666,672
$ 666,672
-
-
$
666,672
$ 104,168
16,666
-
$
120,834
$ 87,501
16,667
-
$
104,168
Buildings
2,391,699
703
(1,159)
2,391,243
2,392,303
2,522
(3,126)
2,391,699
1,474,207
160,564
(1,159)
1,633,612
1,316,523
160,564
(2,880)
1,474,207
Machinery
6,789
-
(4,985)
1,804
6,789
-
-
6,789
5,631
527
(4,985)
1,173
4,273
1,358
-
5,631
Transportation
Equipment
16,067
4,064
(3,833)
16,298
17,060
2,291
(3,284)
16,067
5,132
4,462
(2,036)
7,558
4,753
3,663
(3,284)
5,132
Office
Equipment
1,153
-
-
1,153
1,153
-
-
1,153
499
231
-
730
269
230
-
499
Other
Equipment
120,670
120
(64)
120,726
122,674
-
(2,004)
120,670
18,973
3,144
(64)
22,053
17,467
3,443
(1,937)
18,973
Total
3,203,050
4,887
(10,041)
3,197,896
3,206,651
4,813
(8,414)
3,203,050
1,608,610
185,594
(8,244)
1,785,960
1,430,786
185,925
(8,101)
1,608,610

(Continued)

34

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

Balance on December 31, 2023
Balance on January 1, 2022
Balance on December 31, 2022
Land
$
545,838
$
579,171
$
562,504
Buildings
757,631
1,075,780
917,492
Machinery
631
2,516
1,158
Transportation
Equipment
8,740
12,307
10,935
Office
Equipment
423
884
654
Other
Equipment
98,673
105,207
101,697
Total
1,411,936
1,775,865
1,594,440

(i) Investment property

Cost or deemed cost:
Balance on January 1, 2023
Additions
Balance on December 31, 2023
Balance on January 1, 2022
Additions
Balance on December 31, 2022
Carrying amounts:
Balance on December 31, 2023
Balance on January 1, 2022
Balance on December 31, 2022
Fair value:
Balance on December 31, 2023
Balance on January 1, 2022
Balance on December 31, 2022
Land
$ 2,816,333
75,841
$
2,892,174
$ 2,644,810
171,523
$
2,816,333
$
2,892,174
$
2,644,810
$
2,816,333
$
3,301,148
$
2,644,810
$
3,301,148

The fair value of investment properties is based on recent transaction price of similar location and areas on the website of Department of Land Administration M.O.I. and the website of real estate trading. Under the valuation techniques for financial instruments measured at fair value, the inputs are categorized at level 3.

To optimize the use of assets of the Company by expanding its land for future development, the Company resolved to acquire 2 pieces of land located in Changchun Section of Taichung City on March 30, 2022. The total price of $171,065 thousand. It had been fully paid-up as of December 31, 2022.

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the details of investment properties pledged as collateral, please refer to Note 8.

(Continued)

35

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

(j) Other non-current assets

The details of the other non-current assets is as follows:

Construction in progress
Land
Other
December 31,
2023
$ 3,062,212
22
3,083
$
3,065,317
December 31,
2022
2,681,197
22
3,083
2,684,302
  • (i) The construction in progress is the development of land and shopping mall of the Company, please refer to Note 9(a),(ii) for details.

  • (ii) The land held by the Company is located at Xihfeng Township Kengzikou. According to the laws and regulations, companies cannot be registered as landowner, due to the usage of the land is registered for farming. Therefore, the ownership of the land was passed to individuals and was registered as private personal property. For obtaining the right of land, the group held the land certificate and entered into an agreement with the registered owner, which specified that the Company retain all rights and obligations of the land and pledged the land as collateral for the Company.

  • (iii) For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the capitalized interest expence amounted to $32,828 thousand and $17,797 thousand, respectively. The interest capitalization rates are 2.38%~2.50% and 1.90%~2.38%, respectively.

(k) Other non-current financial assets

Refundable deposit
Debt obligation receivableThe Splendor Hospitality
International Co., Ltd.
Debt obligation receivableChin Ling Steel Co., Ltd.
non-guarantee
Less: Accumulated impairmentDebt obligation receivable-
Chin Ling Steel Co., Ltd.
December 31,
2023
$ 110,457
575,000
-
-
$
685,457
December 31,
2022
107,118
575,000
23,250
(23,250)
682,118

(Continued)

36

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

  • (i) In June, 2006, the Company and Prince Housing and Development Co., Ltd. (Prince Housing and Development) entered into assignment of debt agreement with Amida Trustlink Assets which the Company and Prince Housing and Development each owned half of the obligation. The Company and Prince Housing and Development each injected 50% and obtained the major mortgages, collaterals and the appurtenant rights of Taichung Port Splendor Hospitality International Co., Ltd (Taichung Port Splendor). The Group and Prince Housing and Development agreed to pay Amida Trustlink Assets the residual debt in the agreement, the related costs and returns when the real right of the underlying is completed. The Company and Prince Housing and Development each injected 50% and cofounded The Splendor Hospitality International Co., Ltd.. In November 2006, The Splendor Hospitality International and Taichung Port Splendor entered into specific asset transfer agreement and obtained the specific assets of Taichung Port Splendor by assuming its debts. The Company’s right of receivables transferred from Taichung Port Splendor to The Splendor Hospitality International. In December 2006, the Company and Prince Housing and Development signed supplementary agreement with Amida Trustlink Assets which increased the selling price of all debt obligations and canceled the payment of the related cost and return. The verdinglichung obligatorischer rechte was assumed by the Company and Prince Housing and Development equally. The details of total debt obligation receivable and obligation cost after deducted the received amount in 2007 are as follows:

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2023
Underlying Obligation
Cost
Obligation
Principal
Valuation Assessment
Collateral
According to the assessment of Colliers
International Real Estate Appraiser Joint
Office, the valuation of mortgage is
$8,453,706 thousand. After deducting
the 1stsecurity, which was amounted to
$3,960,000
thousand,
the
residual
mortgage attributed to the Company was
amounted to $2,246,853 thousand.
The building of The
Splendor
Hospitality
International (the
2ndsecurity)
The Splendor
Hospitality
International
$
575,000
796,845

December 31, 2022

December 31, 2022
Underlying Obligation
Cost
Obligation
Principal
Valuation Assessment
Collateral
According
to
the
assessment
of
Zhonglian Real Estate Appraiser Joint
Office, the valuation of mortgage is
$8,132,816 thousand. After deducting
the 1stsecurity, which was amounted to
$3,960,000
thousand,
the
residual
mortgage attributed to the Company was
amounted to $2,086,408 thousand.
The building of The
Splendor
Hospitality
International (the
2ndsecurity)
The
Splendor
Hospitality
International
$
575,000
796,845
  • (ii) As of December 31, 2022, the costs and principal of debt obligation from Chin Ling Steel were $23,250 thousand and $118,561 thousand, respectively. Chin Ling Steel had been liquidated, wherein the accounts receivable has been written off in 2023.

(Continued)

37

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

(l) Short-term borrowings

Unsecured bank borrowings
Notes and bills payable
Total
Unused credit limit
Range of interest rates
December 31,
2023
$ 1,162,500
449,067
$
1,611,567
$
780,000
1.75%~2.2%
December 31,
2022
1,830,000
449,820
2,279,820
250,000
1.64%~2.50%

Please refer to Note 8 for details of the related assets pledged as collateral.

(m) Long-term borrowings

The details and terms of the long-term borrowings are as follows:

Unsecured bank borrowings
Secured bank borrowings
Less: Current portion
Unamortized long-term borrowings costs
Total
Unused credit limit
Unsecured bank borrowings
Secured bank borrowings
Less: Current portion
Unamortized long-term borrowings costs
Total
Unused credit limit
December 31, 2023
Range of
Interest Rates
Term
Amount
1.75%~2.01%
2025
$ 2,350,000
1.88%~2.55%
2024~2026
5,255,164
(1,884,800)
(14)
$ 5,720,350
$
871,269
December 31, 2022
Range of
Interest Rates
Term
Amount
1.40%~3.00%
2023~2025
$ 2,600,000
1.68%~2.43%
2024~2025
5,004,164
(250,000)
(29)
$ 7,354,135
$
570,007
Currency Range of
Interest Rates
NTD
NTD
Currency Range of
Interest Rates
NTD
NTD
1.40%~3.00%
1.68%~2.43%

(i) Borrowing covenants

The Company entered into a borrowing contract in a total credit of $3,150,000 thousand with financial institutions on April 23, 2019. According to the contract, during the borrowing repayment periods the Company should file annual and semi-annual consolidated financial statements which were audited and reviewed by CPA and must comply with certain financial covenants, such as the current ratio shall be greater than or equal to 100%, the financial debt ratio shall be less than or equal to 180%, the interest coverage ratio shall be greater than or equal to 5 times, and the tangible net value shall be greater than or equal to $14,000,000 thousand. The compliance with the aforementioned covenants will be examined semi-annually. As of December 31, 2023, the Company was in compliance with the above borrowing covenants.

(Continued)

38

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

(ii) Please refer to Note 8 for details of the related assets pledged as collateral.

(n) Bonds payable

The details of the bonds payable is as follows:

Unsecured convertible bonds

Unamortized premium on bonds payable

Embedded derivative-call option (which is listed under "non-
current financial assets at FVTPL")

Embedded derivative-put option (which is listed under "non-
current financial liabilities at FVTPL")

Equity component-convertible option (which is listed under
"capital surplus-stock option")

Embedded derivative-losses on remeasurements through fair
value (which is listed under "other gains and losses")

Interest expense
December 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
$ 1,417,400
1,500,000
28,363
60,633
$
1,445,763
1,560,633
$
156
-
$
-
8,253
$
45,888
48,562
For the Years Ended December 31
2023
2022
$
8,409
(3,961)
$
(30,294)
(31,229)
2023
$
8,409
$
(30,294)

On January 24,2022, the Company issued the fourth domestic unsecured convertible corporate bonds amounting to $1.5 billion with the following conditions:

  • (i) Coupon rate: 0%

  • (ii) Issuance period: Three years (maturing on January 24,2025)

  • (iii) Repayment: Unless the bonds had been redeemed before maturity, repurchased and converted, the bonds will be redeemed by the Company upon maturity at par value.

  • (iv) Redemption: The Company will redeem the bonds from its creditors under the following circumstances:

  • 1) The Company would repurchase the bond at par value if the close price of the Company’ s ordinary share listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange exceeds or equals 30% of the conversion price for 30 consecutive days from the day after the bonds have been issued for three months to 40 days before maturity.

  • 2) The Company would repurchase the bond at par value if the outstanding balance of bonds is less than 10% of the original issuance value from the day after the bonds have been issued for three months to 40 days before maturity.

(Continued)

39

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

(v) Repurchase:

The holders can require the Company to repurchase the bonds at 100.5% of the par value from the day after the bonds have been issued for two years.

(vi) Conversion:

  • 1) The holders can convert the bonds into ordinary shares according to the conversion method from the day after the bonds have been issued for three months to the expiry.

  • 2) The conversion price is $34.2 per share, which is the average close price on the first day, as well as the first three and five operating days, before the base date of the Company’s ordinary share listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange, which was on January 4, 2022, multiply by 104%. To cooperate with the ex-dividend work in 2023, the conversion price had been adjusted from $32.0 per share in 2022 to $31.0 per share on July 23, 2023 (exdividends date).

  • (vii) For the year ended December 31, 2023, the holders had converted their bonds into 3,125 and 2,661,267 ordinary shares of the Company, with the face value of $100 thousand and $82,500 thousand, and the conversion prices of $32.0 and $31.0 per share, respectively. Howerver, the relevant statutory registration procedures of 1,238,700 ordinary shares have yet to be completed as the date of report.

(o) Lease liabilities

The details of the lease liabilities is as follows:

The details of the lease liabilities is as follows:
Current
Non-current
For the maturing analysis, please refer to Note 6 (y).
December 31,
2023
$
187,589
$
1,285,057
December 31,
2022
178,337
1,471,026

The amounts recognized in profit or loss is as follows:

Interest on lease liabilities
Expenses relating to leases short-term assets
For the Years Ended December 31 For the Years Ended December 31
2023
$
19,741
$
13,383
2022
21,901
12,360

The amounts recognized in the statement of cash flows is as follows:

Total cash outflow for leases For the Years Ended December 31 For the Years Ended December 31
2023
$
212,910
2022
210,039

(Continued)

40

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

(i) Real estate leases

The Company leases land and buildings for its offices, retail stores and future project development. The leases of offices, typically run for a period of 2 years, retail stores for a period of 15 years, and the land use rights leased for future project development for 40 to 50 years. Some leases include an option to renew the lease for an additional period of the same duration after the end of the contract term.

Some leases provide for additional rent payments that are based on changes in local price indices, or sales that the Company makes at the leased store in the period. Some also require the Company to make payments that relate to the property taxes levied on the lessor and insurance payments made by the lessor; these amounts are generally determined annually.

Some leases of equipment contain extension or cancellation options exercisable by the Company up to one year before the end of the non-cancellable contract period. These leases are negotiated and monitored by local management, and accordingly, contain a wide range of different terms and conditions. The extension options held are exercisable only by the Company and not by the lessors. In which leasee is not reasonably certain to use an optional extended lease term, payments associated with the optional period are not included within lease liabilities.

(ii) Other leases

The Company leases equipment and transportation, with lease terms of 2 to 6 years. In some cases, the Company has options to purchase the assets at the end of the contract term; in other cases, it guarantees the residual value of the leased assets at the end of the contract term.

The Company also leases equipment and machinery, dormitory and company cars with contract terms of one year. These leases are short-term or low-value items which the Company has elected not to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities.

(p) Provisions

Balance on January 1, 2023
Provision
Unwinding of discount
Balance on December 31, 2023
Balance on January 1, 2022
Provision
Unwinding of discount
Balance on December 31, 2022
Financial
Guarantee Contracts
$ 9,112
52,711
(11,620)
$
50,203
$ 21,289
1,908
(14,085)
$
9,112

(Continued)

41

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

Financial guarantee contract is the endorsement guarantee of credit limit borrowing from the financial institutions which the Company assisted the joint venture to obtain. According to IFRS 39 “ Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement” , the financial guarantee contracts are measured at fair value.

(q) Operating leases

The Company leases out investment properties under operating lease which was classified based on not transferring substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership incidental to ownership of the underlying asset to the lessee. Please refer to Note 6(i) for the regarding information on investment properties.

A maturity analysis of lease payments, showing the undiscounted lease payments to be received after the reporting date are as follows:

Less than one year
One to two years
Two to three years
Total undiscounted lease payments
December 31,
2023
$ 12,541
12,045
-
$
24,586
December 31,
2022
12,600
12,541
12,045
37,186

For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, rental revenues from investment properties amounted to $12,536 thousand and $12,493 thousand, respectively. The equipment and maintenance costs arising from the investment properties (recognized under "operating costs") are $0 thousand.

(r) Employee benefits

(i) Defined benefit plans

The reconciliation of fair value of defined benefit plans and plan assets are as follows:

Present value of defined benefit obligation
Fair value of plan assets
Net defined benefit liability
December 31,
2023
$ 5,920
-
$
5,920
December 31,
2022
5,920
-
5,920

The Company makes defined benefit plan contributions to the pension fund account with Bank of Taiwan that provides pension benefits for employees upon retirement. Plans (covered by the Labor Standards Law) entitle a retired employee to receive retirement benefits based on years of service and average monthly salary for six months prior to retirement.

(Continued)

42

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

1) Composition of plan assets

The Company sets aside pension funds in accordance with the Regulations for Revenues, Expenditures, Safeguard and Utilization of the Labor Retirement Fund and such funds are managed by the Bureau of Labor Funds, Ministry of Labor. Under these regulations, the minimum earnings from these pension funds shall not be less than the earnings from two-year time deposits with the interest rates offered by local banks.

In 2022, according to the Labor Standards Law and the Labor Pension Regulations, the company has settled the old seniority with the laborers. The settlement amount is withdrawn from the special account, and the balance has been returned to the Company.

  • 2) Movements in present value of the defined benefit obligations

The movements in the present value of the defined benefit obligations for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

Defined benefit obligations on January 1
Current service costs and interest
Remeasurements of the net defined benefit
liability (asset)
Return on plan assets (not including
current interest cost)
Prior service cost and gain or loss from the
settlement
Defined benefit obligation on December 31
For the Years Ended December 31
2023
2022
$ 5,920
50,848
-
523
-
717
-
(46,168)
$
5,920
5,920
2023
$ 5,920
-
-
-
$
5,920
  • 3) Movements of defined benefit plan assets

The movements in the fair value of the defined benefit plan assets for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

Fair value of plan assets on January 1
Interest revenue
Remeasurements of the net defined benefit
liability (asset)
Return on plan assets (not including current
interest cost)
Contributed amount
Benefits paid by the plan
Cash returned from the pension fund
Fair value of plan assets on December 31
For the Years Ended December 31
2023
2022
$ -
63,499
-
393
-
4,765
-
605
-
(45,863)
-
(23,399)
$
-
-
2023
$ -
-
-
-
-
-
$
-

(Continued)

43

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

  • 4) Changes in the effect of the asset ceilings: None.

  • 5) Expenses recognized in profit and loss

The Company’ s pension expenses recognized in profit or loss for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

Current service cost
Net interest on net defined benefit asset
Prior service cost and gain or loss from the
settlement
For the Years Ended December 31
2023
2022
$ -
216
-
(86)
-
(305)
$
-
(175)
2023
$ -
-
-
$
-
  • 6) Remeasurement of net defined benefit liability (asset) recognized in other comprehensive income

The Company’s net defined benefit liability (asset) recognized in other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, are as follows:

Cumulative amount on January 1
Recognized during the year
Cumulative amount on December 31
For the Year Ended
December 31
2022
$ 25,760
(4,048)
$
21,712
  • (ii) Defined contribution plans

The Company contributes an amount at the rate of 6% of the employees’ monthly wages to the Labor Pension personal account with the Bureau of the Labor Insurance and Council of Labor Affairs in R.O.C. in accordance with the provisions of the Labor Pension Act. The Company’s contributions to the Bureau of Labor Insurance and Social Security Bureau for the employees’ pension benefits require no further payment of additional legal or constructive obligations.

The cost of the pension contributions to the Bureau of Labor Insurance for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 amounted to $8,801 thousand and $8,153 thousand, respectively.

(Continued)

44

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

(s) Income taxes

(i) The income taxes benefit for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

Current income taxes benefit
Current period incurred
Surtax on undistributed earnings
Adjustment for prior periods
Deferred benefit gains
Losses on foreign exchange
Gains from overseas investment
Gains from sales leaseback
Tax losses
Income tax benefit
For the Years Ended December 31
2023
2022
$ -
-
14,309
14,697
(20,792)
(50,992)
(6,483)
(36,295)
262
381
4,254
41,979
(13,084)
(13,084)
-
(123,281)
(8,568)
(94,005)
$
(15,051)
(130,300)
2023
$ -
14,309
(20,792)
(6,483)
262
4,254
(13,084)
-
(8,568)
$
(15,051)

Income tax on pre-tax financial income was reconciled with income tax benefit for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

Profit before income tax
Income tax expense at domestic statutory tax rate
Investment gains accounted for using equity method
Domestic investment incomes under Article 42 of Income
Tax Act
Change on unrecognized temporary differences
Recognition of previously unrecognized tax losses
5% surtax on undistributed earnings
Prior overestimate/underestimate income tax
Use tax losses
Others
Income tax benefit
For the Years Ended December 31
2023
2022
$ 950,176
674,825
190,035
134,965
(195,223)
(88,847)
(2,922)
(3,285)
6,327
(11,956)
-
(123,281)
14,309
14,697
(20,792)
(50,992)
-
(35,732)
(6,785)
34,131
$
(15,051)
(130,300)
2023
$ 950,176
190,035
(195,223)
(2,922)
6,327
-
14,309
(20,792)
-
(6,785)
$
(15,051)

(Continued)

45

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

(ii) Deferred tax assets and liabilities

  • 1) Unrecognized deferred tax assets

The unrecognized deferred tax assets are as follows:

Tax losses
Deductible temporary differences
December 31,
2023
$ 90,566
5,003
$
95,569
December 31,
2022
84,656
4,587
89,243
  • 2) Recognized deferred tax assets and liabilities

The movements in deferred tax assets and liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

Deferred tax assets:

Gain on Non-
performing
Loan
Balance on January 1, 2023
$
9,206
Balance on December 31, 2023
$
9,206
Balance on January 1, 2022
$ 9,206
Credit on income statement
-
Balance on December 31, 2022
$
9,206
Tax
losses
123,281
123,281
-
123,281
123,281
Total
132,487
132,487
9,206
123,281
132,487

The ROC Income Tax Act allows net losses, as assessed by the tax authorities, to offset taxable income over a period of years for local tax reporting purposes.

Deferred tax assets have not been recognized in respect of these items because it is not probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the Company can utilize as temporary difference.

As of December 31, 2023, the information of the Company's unused tax losses for which no deferred tax assets were recognized are as follows:

Year of loss
2021
Unused tax loss
Expiry date
$
452,832
2031

(Continued)

46

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

Deferred tax liabilities:

Balance on January 1, 2023
Debit (credit) on income statement
Balance on December 31, 2023
Balance on January 1, 2022
Debit (credit) on income statement
Balance on December 31, 2022
Land Value
Increment
$ 28,979
-
$
28,979
$ 28,979
-
$
28,979
Foreign
Exchange
Gains
(Losses)
(262)
262
-
(643)
381
(262)
Gains from
Overseas
Investment
256,871
4,254
261,125
214,892
41,979
256,871
Gains from
Sale
Leaseback
75,236
(13,084)
62,152
88,320
(13,084)
75,236
Total
360,824
(8,568)
352,256
331,548
29,276
360,824

3) The income tax returns of the Company through 2021 had been assessed and approved by the Tax Authority.

(t) Share capital and other interests

(i) Ordinary shares

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the authorized capital of the Company are 5,000,000 thousand shares, with par value of $10 per share. The outstanding shares were amounted to $3,787,865 thousand and $3,761,221 thousand, respectively and the capital that arose from the shares had all been retrieved. However, the relevant statutory registration procedures of 1,238,700 ordinary shares have yet to be completed as the date of report.

(ii) Capital surplus

The components of the capital surplus are as follows:

From issuance of share capital
Employee stock option of subsidiaries
Stock option of convertible bonds
From conversion of convertible bonds
Difference between consideration and carrying amount
of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of
December 31,
2023
$ 671,879
33,352
45,888
843,035
6,219
$
1,600,373
December 31,
2022
611,272
33,352
48,562
843,035
6,219
1,542,440

(Continued)

47

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

According to the R.O.C. Company Act, capital surplus can only be used to offset a deficit, and only the realized capital surplus can be used to increase the common stock or be distributed as cash dividends. The aforementioned realized capital surplus includes capital surplus resulting from premium on issuance of capital stock and earnings from donated assets received. According to the Regulations Governing the Offering and Issuance of Securities by Securities Issuers, capital increases by transferring capital surplus in excess of par value should not exceed 10% of the total common stock outstanding.

(iii) Retained earnings

The Company’s Articles of Incorporation require that after-tax earnings shall first be offset against any deficit, and 10% of the balance shall be set aside as legal reserve. The appropriation for legal reserve is discontinued when the balance of the legal reserve equals the total authorized capital. Aside from the aforesaid legal reserve, the Company may, under its Articles of Incorporation or as required by the government, appropriate for special reserve. The remaining balance of the earnings, if any, may be appropriated according to the distribution plan proposed by the Board of Directors and submitted to the shareholders’ meeting for approval. If all or part of the aforementioned employees’ compensation is distributed in cash, the resolution will be approved by a majority vote at a meeting of Board of Directors attended by two-thirds of the total number of directors, and the distribution shall be submitted to the shareholders’ meeting.

The Company is in the growth stage of business cycle and the annual earnings and future cash flow is maintained stable. Considering the Company’ s significant investment plan for the future, the Company applied “ Residual dividend policy” for long-term operating plan and funding needs. The dividend distribution of cash and stock is correlated with annual earning. The Company’s stock dividends cannot be higher than 70% of the total dividend.

1) Legal reserve

When a company incurs no loss for the year, it may, pursuant to a resolution by a shareholders’ meeting, distribute its legal reserve by issuing new shares or by distributing cash, and only the portion of legal reserve which exceeds 25% of capital may be distributed.

2) Special reserve

The Company chose to apply the exemption under IFRS 1 at its initial adoption of IFRSs. Any unrealized revaluation surplus, accumulated translation adjustment, and increasing amount incurred from adopting the fair value as cost for the assets classified as investment property at the transition date, are classified to retained earnings at the amount of $49,081 thousand. The Company shall allocate the same amount in special reserve in accordance with the requirements issued by the Financial Supervisory Commission. When there is any subsequent use, disposal, or reclassification of the relevant assets, the Company may reverse and proportionately appropriate the earnings distribution originally allocated to special reserve. The amount of special reserve as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 were $49,081 thousand.

(Continued)

48

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

In accordance with the requirements issued by the FSC, a portion of earnings shall be allocated as special reserve during earnings distribution. If the Company has already reclassified a portion of earnings to special reserve under the preceding subparagraph, it shall make supplemental allocation of special reserve for any difference between the amount it has already allocated and the amount of the current-period total net reduction of other shareholders’ equity. An equivalent amount of special reserve shall be allocated from the after-tax net profit in the period, plus items other than after-tax net profit in the period, that are included in the undistributed current-period earnings and the undistributed prior-period earnings. When the Company distributes its 2021 earnings in 2022, a portion of its current-period earnings and undistributed prior-period earnings shall be reclassified to special earnings reserve. When the Company distributes its 2022 earnings in 2023, the after-tax net profit in the period, plus items other than the after-tax net profit in the period, that are included in the undistributed current-period earnings and undistributed prior-period earnings, shall be reclassified to special earnings reserve. A portion of undistributed prior-period earnings shall be reclassified to special earnings reserve (and does not qualify for earnings distribution) to account for cumulative changes to the net reduction of other shareholders’ equity pertaining to prior periods. Amounts of subsequent reversals pertaining to the net reduction of other shareholders’ equity shall qualify for additional distributions.

3) Earnings distribution

The amount of cash dividends of appropriations of the Company’ s 2022 and 2021 earnings was based on the resolutions decided during the meetings of the Board of Directors held on March 16, 2023 and March 30, 2022, respectively. The appropriations of other earnings for 2022 and 2021 had been approved in the shareholders' meeting on June 15, 2023 and June 24, 2022 respectively. These earnings are appropriated as follows:

follows:
Common stock dividends per share
Cash
For the Years Ended December 31
2022
Allotment
(NTD)
Amount
$ 1.20
451,347
2021
Allotment
(NTD)
$ 1.20
Allotment
(NTD)
2.11
Amount
793,618

The amount of cash dividends of appropriations of the Company's 2023 earnings was based on the resolution decided during the meetings of the Board of Directors held on March 14, 2024.

Common stock dividends per share
Cash
For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31
2023
Allotment (NTD)
$ 1.51
Amount
571,968

(Continued)

49

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

(iv) Other equity (net of tax)

Balance on January 1, 2023
Exchange differences on foreign operations
Unrealized losses on financial assets measured at FVOCI
Disposal of investments in equity instruments designated at
fair value through other comprehensive income
Balance on December 31, 2023
Balance on January 1, 2022
Exchange differences on foreign operations
Unrealized losses on financial assets measured at FVOCI
Disposal of investments in equity instruments designated at
fair value through other comprehensive income
Balance on December 31, 2022
Exchange
Differences on
Translation
of Foreign
Financial
Statements
$ 10,196
(170,285)
-
-
$
(160,089)
$ (25,292)
35,488
-
-
$
10,196
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) from
Financial
Assets
Measured at
FVOCI
51,013
-
(3,112)
1,803
49,704
78,077
-
(20,744)
(6,320)
51,013
Total
61,209
(170,285)
(3,112)
1,803
(110,385)
52,785
35,488
(20,744)
(6,320)
61,209

(u) Earnings per share

The Company’s earnings per share are calculated as follows:

Basic earnings per share
Profit attributable to owners of the parent
Weighted average number of ordinary shares
Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share
Profit from continuing operation attributable to the Company
Convertible bonds
Profit attributable to owners of the parent (after the
adjustment of diluted ordinary shares)
Weighted average number of ordinary shares
Effect of potential diluted ordinary shares
Employee stock option
Convertible bonds
Weighted average number of ordinary shares (after the
adjustment of diluted ordinary shares)
Diluted earnings per share
For the Years Ended December 31
2023
2022
$
965,227
805,125
376,666
376,122
$
2.56
2.14
$ 965,227
805,125
(32,644)
(21,022)
$
932,583
784,103
376,666
376,122
788
1,019
45,723
46,490
423,177
423,631
$
2.20
1.85
2023
$
965,227
376,666
$
2.56
$ 965,227
(32,644)
$
932,583
376,666
788
45,723
423,177
$
2.20

(Continued)

50

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

(v) Revenue from contracts with customers

  • (i) Disaggregation of revenue
Major geographic markets:
Taiwan
United States
Canada
Japan
China
Europe
South America
Others
Major product/service lines:
Iron casting hardware
Counter commissions
Others
Major geographic markets:
Taiwan
United States
Canada
Japan
China
Europe
South America
Others
For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31
2023
2022 Total
926,826
77,699
271,952
32,766
9,446
99,384
1,677
31,041
1,450,791
Metal
Manufacturing
Segment
$ 527,094
77,699
271,952
32,766
9,446
99,384
1,677
31,041
$
1,051,059
Lifestyle
Hospitality
Segment
399,732
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
399,732

(Continued)

51

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

Major product/service lines:
Iron casting hardware
Construction
Other
For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31
2022 Total
1,044,125
330,943
75,723
1,450,791
Metal
Manufacturing
Segment
$ 1,044,125
-
6,934
$
1,051,059
Lifestyle
Hospitality
Segment
-
330,943
68,789
399,732

(ii) Contract balances

Notes and accounts receivable
Less: Loss allowance
Total
Contract assets
Contract liabilities –Advanced
receipts
December 31,
2023
$ 200,841
(69)
$
200,772
$
-
$
3,653
December 31,
2022
248,972
(511)
248,461
-
6,021
January 1,
2022
353,760
(849)
352,911
-
10,470

For details of accounts receivable and allowance for impairment, please refer to Note 6(c).

The amount of revenue recognized for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 that were included in the contract liabilities balance at the beginning of the period were $3,058 thousand and $5,268 thousand, respectively.

The major change in the balance of contract assets and contract liabilities is the difference between the time frame in the performance obligation to be satisfied by transferring ownership to the customer and the payment to be received.

(w) Employees' compensation and remuneration of directors

Based on the amended Company's Articles of Incorporation, employees’ compensation is appropriated at the rate of at least 2.5% and remuneration of directors is appropriated no more than 2.5% of profit before tax, respectively. Prior years’ accumulated deficit is first offset before any appropriation of profit, then calculate the employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors by the appropriate ratio stipulated in the bylaws. The employees to whom the Company distributes employees’ compensation, or issued new restricted employee shares, employee stock option certificates, preemptive right of new shares, and transfer of shares include the employees of subsidiaries which are qualified with the requirements stipulated by the Board of Directors.

(Continued)

52

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, appropriated employees’ compensation by $28,094 thousand and $19,953 thousand, respectively, and appropriated remuneration of directors by $25,084 thousand and $17,815 thousand, respectively, which were estimated on the basis of the Company’ s net profit before tax, excluding employees’ compensation and the remuneration of directors of each period, then multiplied by the percentage of remuneration of employees and directors as specified in the Company's Articles of Incorporation. Such amounts were recognized as operating cost or operating expense for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. The number of shares to be distributed were calculated based on the closing price of the Company’ s ordinary shares, one day prior to Board of Directors meeting. Management is expecting that the differences, if any, between the actual distributed amounts and estimated amounts will be treated as changes in accounting estimates and charged to profit or loss.

There was no difference between employees' compensation and remuneration of directors approved by the Board of Directors meeting and the estimated amount for the year of 2022.

Information on the employees' compensation and remuneration of directors approved by the Board of Directors meeting is available on the Market Observation Post System website of the Taiwan Stock Exchange.

(x) Non-operating income and expenses

  • (i) Interest income

The information on interest income is listed as follows:

Interest income from bank deposits
Interest income from financial guarantee contracts
Interest income from loans to related parties
Others
Total interest income
For the Years ended December 31 For the Years ended December 31
2023
$ 3,729
11,620
-
1,640
$
16,989
2022
1,704
14,085
2
777
16,568
  • (ii) Other income

The information on other income is listed as follows:

Dividend income
Rental revenue
Others
Total other income
For the Years Ended December 31
2023
2022
$ 14,609
16,423
14,975
14,291
103,156
58,411
$
132,740
89,125
For the Years Ended December 31
2023
2022
$ 14,609
16,423
14,975
14,291
103,156
58,411
$
132,740
89,125
2022
16,423
14,291
58,411
89,125

(Continued)

53

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

(iii) Other gains and losses

Gains (losses) on Financial assets at FVTPL
(Losses) gains on disposals of property, plant and
equipment
Foreign exchange gains
Lease modification gains
Net amount of other gains and losses
For the Years Ended December 31
2023
2022
$ 8,409
(3,961)
(2,292)
85
4,440
41,534
21
59
$
10,578
37,717
2023
$ 8,409
(2,292)
4,440
21
$
10,578
  • (iv) Finance costs
Borrowing interest expense
Bonds interest expense
Capitalized interest expense
Lease liability interest expense
Bank borrowing costs
For the Years Ended December 31
2023
2022
$ 177,771
116,189
(30,294)
(31,229)
(32,828)
(17,797)
19,741
21,901
1,236
2,395
$
135,626
91,459
2023
$ 177,771
(30,294)
(32,828)
19,741
1,236
$
135,626

(y) Financial instruments

  • (i) Credit risk

  • 1) Credit risk exposure

The carrying amount of financial assets and contract assets represents the maximum amount exposed to credit risk.

  • 2) Concentration of credit risk

Since the Company had a large number of unrelated customers, the concentration of the credit risk is limited.

(Continued)

54

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

(ii) Liquidity risk

The following table shows the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments, but not the impact of netting agreements.

Contractual
Cash Flow
December 31, 2023
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Bank borrowings
$ 9,523,693
Bonds payable
1,417,400
Lease liabilities
1,657,498
Notes and account payables (including related
parties)
320,150
Other payables (including related parties)
500,845
$ 13,419,586
December 31, 2022
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Bank borrowings
$ 10,204,661
Bonds payable
1,500,000
Lease liabilities
1,853,865
Notes and accounts payables (including
related parties)
335,642
Other payables (including related parties)
296,384
$ 14,190,552
Within
1 year
3,602,872
-
204,993
320,150
500,845
4,628,860
2,707,948
-
198,040
335,642
296,384
3,538,014
Within
1-2 years
3,055,119
1,417,400
203,487
-
-
4,676,006
4,814,641
-
204,156
-
-
5,018,797
Within
2-5 years
2,865,702
-
554,780
-
-
3,420,482
2,682,072
1,500,000
603,206
-
-
4,785,278
Over 5
Years
-
-
694,238
-
-
694,238
-
-
848,463
-
-
848,463

The Company does not expect the cash flows included in the maturity analysis to occur significantly earlier or at significantly different amounts.

(iii) Currency risk

  • 1) Exposure to foreign currency risk

The Company’s significant exposure to foreign currency risk are as follows:

Financial assets
Monetary items
USD
EUR
JPY
HKD
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD
EUR
CNY
December 31, 2023
Foreign
Currency
Exchange
Rate
NTD
$ 3,015
30.71
92,579
476
33.98
16,187
43,805
0.2172
9,514
9,003
3.93
35,382
36
30.71
1,117
10
33.98
327
71
4.33
310
December 31, 2023
Foreign
Currency
Exchange
Rate
NTD
$ 3,015
30.71
92,579
476
33.98
16,187
43,805
0.2172
9,514
9,003
3.93
35,382
36
30.71
1,117
10
33.98
327
71
4.33
310
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2022
Foreign
Currency
Exchange
Rate
30.71
33.98
0.2172
3.93
30.71
33.98
4.33
Foreign
Currency
8,226
1,027
53,723
-
16
1
45
Exchange
Rate
NTD
30.71
252,605
32.72
33,590
0.2324
12,485
3.94
-
30.71
505
32.72
19
4.41
200
$ 3,015
476
43,805
9,003
36
10
71

(Continued)

55

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

2) Sensitivity analysis

The Company’ s exposure to foreign currency risk arises from the translation of the foreign currency exchange gains and losses on cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other receivables, borrowings, accounts payable and other payables that are denominated in foreign currency. A 1% of appreciation or depreciation of each major foreign currency against the Company’s functional currency as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 would have increased (decreased) the after-tax net income for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 by $1,215 thousand and $2,384 thousand, respectively. The analysis assumes that all other variables remain constant. The analysis is performed on the same basis for both periods.

As the Company deals in diverse foreign currencies, gains or losses on foreign exchange were summarized as a single amount. For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the foreign exchange (losses) gains, including both realized and unrealized, were amounted to $4,440 thousand and $41,534 thousand, respectively.

(iv) Interest rate analysis

The interest risk exposure from financial assets and liabilities has been disclosed in the note of liquidity risk management.

The following sensitivity analysis is based on the risk exposure to interest rates on the derivative and non-derivative financial instruments at the reporting date. For variable rate instruments, the sensitivity analysis assumes the variable rate liabilities are outstanding for the whole year at the reporting date.

If the interest rate increases or decreases by 1% the Company’ s net income will decrease /increase by $87,677 thousand and $94,341 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, assuming all other variable factors remain constant. This is mainly due to the Company’s variable rate borrowing.

(v) Other market price risk

If the equity price changes, the impact of equity price change to other comprehensive income will be as follows, assuming the analysis were based on the same and other variables considered in the analysis remain the same:

Increase 10%
Decrease 10%
For the Years Ended December 31
2023
2022
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
(net of tax)
Net Income
(Loss)
(net of tax)
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
(net of tax)
Net Income
(Loss)
(net of tax)
$
14,275
16
14,936
(825)
$
(14,275)
(16)
(14,936)
825
For the Years Ended December 31
2023
2022
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
(net of tax)
Net Income
(Loss)
(net of tax)
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
(net of tax)
Net Income
(Loss)
(net of tax)
$
14,275
16
14,936
(825)
$
(14,275)
(16)
(14,936)
825
For the Years Ended December 31
2023
2022
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
(net of tax)
Net Income
(Loss)
(net of tax)
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
(net of tax)
Net Income
(Loss)
(net of tax)
$
14,275
16
14,936
(825)
$
(14,275)
(16)
(14,936)
825
2023
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
(net of tax)
$
14,275
$
(14,275)
Net Income
(Loss)
(net of tax)
16

(Continued)

56

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

(vi) Fair value of financial instruments

  • 1) Fair value hierarchy

The Company measured its financial assets at FVOCI on a recurring basis. The carrying amount and fair value of the Company’ s financial assets and liabilities, including the information on fair value hierarchy are as follows; however, except as described in the following paragraphs, for financial instruments not measured at fair value whose carrying amount is reasonably close to the fair value, and lease liabilities, disclosure of fair value information is not required:

Non-current financial assets at
FVOCI
Non-current financial assets at
FVTPL
Financial assets measured at
amortized cost
Financial liabilities measured at
amortized cost
Non-current financial assets at
FVOCI
Non-current financial liabilities at
FVFPL
Financial assets measured at
amortized cost
Financial liabilities measured at
amortized cost
December 31, 2023 December 31, 2023 December 31, 2023
Book Value
$
142,751
$
156
$
1,364,531
$ 12,969,329
Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
-
-
142,751
-
-
156
-
-
-
-
-
-
December 31, 2022
Total
142,751
156
-
-
Book Value
$
149,363
$
8,253
$
3,418,240
$ 13,912,580
Fair Value
Level 1
-
-
-
-
Level 2
-
-
-
-
Level 3
149,363
8,253
-
-
Total
149,363
8,253
-
-
  • 2) Valuation techniques for financial instruments measured at fair value

Financial instruments traded in active markets are based on quoted market prices. Market prices quoted from main exchanges and over-the-counter are the basis of fair value of equity instruments and credit instrument traded in active markets.

If the quoted price of a financial instrument can be obtained in time and often from exchanges, brokers, underwriters, industrial union, pricing institute, or authorities and such price can reflect those actual trading and frequently happen in the market, then the financial instrument is considered to have a quoted price in an active market. If a financial instrument does not accord with the definition aforementioned, then it is considered to be without a quoted price in an active market. In general, market with low trading volume or high bid-ask spreads is an indication of non-active market.

(Continued)

57

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

If the financial instruments held by the Company have active market, the measurements of fair value are categorized as follows:

  • The listed redeemable bonds, listed stocks, drafts and bonds are recognized as financial assets and liabilities traded in active markets by the standards and nature. The fair value is measured at the market quoted price.

Measurements of fair value of financial instruments without an active market are based on valuation technique or quoted price from a competitor. Fair value, measured by using valuation technique that can be extrapolated from either similar financial instruments or discounted cash flow method or other valuation techniques, including models, is calculated based on available market data at the reporting date.

If the financial instruments held by the Company have no active market, the measurements of fair value are categorized as follows:

  • Equity instruments without quoted price: The fair value is measured at discounted cash flow model. The assumption is discounted investees’ expected future cash flows by using the discounting rate which reflects the time value of money and the return of the investment.

  • 3) Transfers between Level 1 and Level 2

There were no transfers in either direction for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

  • 4) Reconciliation of Level 3 instruments
Reconciliation of Level 3 instruments
Noncurrent Financial
Assets at FVOCI
Equity Instrument
without Quoted Price
Balance on January 1, 2023 $ 149,363
Total gains or losses
Recognized as other comprehensive income (3,112)
Receipts from capital reduction (3,500)
Balance on December 31, 2023 $ 142,751
Balance on January 1, 2022 $ 178,394
Total gains or losses
Recognized as other comprehensive income (21,031)
Receipts from capital reduction (8,000)
Balance on December 31, 2022 $ 149,363

(Continued)

58

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

The total gains or losses is listed under “unrealized gains and losses on financial assets at FVOCI”. The information on assets held as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 and is as follows:

follows:
For the Years Ended December 31
2023 2022
Total gains or losses
Recognized as other comprehensive income (which is $ (3,112) (20,744)
listed under "unrealized losses on financial assets
of FVOCI")
  • 5) Quantified information on significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) used in fair value measurement

The Company’s financial instruments that use Level 3 inputs to measure fair value is “financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss – equity investments” .

Most of the Company’ s financial assets in Level 3 have only one significant unobservable input, while its equity investments without an active market have more than one significant unobservable inputs. The significant unobservable inputs of equity investments without an active market are individually independent, and there is no correlation between them.

Quantified information on significant unobservable inputs is as follows:

Item
Financial assets at
FVOCI - equity
investments without
active market
Valuation
Technique
Dividend
discount model
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
Average expected future
dividend income of 5 years
(As of December 31, 2023
and 2022, were
$251~18,916 thousand and
$251~23,510 thousand,
respectively.)
  • Weighted average capital cost (As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, were 2.73% and 4.68%, respectively.)

  • Discounting rate without market liquidity (As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, were both 15%)

Inter-relationship between Significant Unobservable Inputs and Fair Value Measurement

  • The estimated fair value would increase, if the 5-year average expected future dividend income is increased.

  • The estimated fair value would decrease, if the weighted average capital cost is increased.

  • The estimated fair value would decrease, if the discounting rate without market liquidity is increased.

(Continued)

59

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

  • 6) Fair value measurements in Level 3 – sensitivity analysis of reasonably possible alternative assumptions

The Company’ s measurement on the fair value of financial instruments is deemed reasonable despite different valuation models or assumptions may lead to different results. For fair value measurements in Level 3, changing one or more of the assumptions would have the following effects on profit or loss and other comprehensive income:

December 31, 2023
Financial assets at FVOCI
Equity investments without an active market
December 31, 2022
Financial assets at FVOCI
Equity investments without an active market
Inputs
%
2.73
%
4.68
Fluctuation
in Inputs
1%
1%
Other Comprehensive Income
Favourable
Unfavourable
5,335
(5,062)
5,427
(5,158)

The favourable and unfavourable effects represent the changes in fair value, and fair value is based on a variety of unobservable inputs calculated using a valuation technique. The analysis above only reflects the effects of changes in a single input, and it does not include the interrelationships with another input.

(z) Financial risk management

(i) Overview

The Company have exposures to the following risks from its financial instruments:

  • 1) Credit risk

  • 2) Liquidity risk

  • 3) Market risk

The following likewise discusses the Company’ s exposure information, objectives, policies and processes for measuring and managing the above mentioned risks

(ii) Structure of risk management

The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the risk management framework. The Company has assigned the manager of the relating department for assessing, controlling and monitoring the strategic, financial and operating risks. The manager reports risk status to the management and regularly report to the Board of Directors on its activities.

  • (iii) Credit risk

Credit risk means the potential loss of the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Company’s receivables from customers and investments in debt securities.

(Continued)

60

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

1) Accounts and other receivable

The exposure of the credit risk is depend on each customer. The Company assesses the customers’ credit risk based on their basic information, which comprises of the default risk in their industry and country. For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, there were no geographical concentration of credit risk.

The Risk Management Committee has established a credit policy under which each new customer is analyzed individually for creditworthiness before the Company’s standard payment and delivery terms and conditions are offered.

The allowance for bad debts is reflected the losses incurred in the accounts and other receivables, which is mainly comprised of specific loss from significant individual exposure and incurred, but unidentified portfolio loss from group assets. The assessment of portfolio loss is based on the historical statistics of payment.

2) Investment

The exposure to credit risk for the bank deposits and financial instruments is measured and monitored by the Company’ s finance department. The Company only deals with counterparties with good credit rating. The Company does not expect any counterparty above fails to meet its obligations hence there is no significant credit risk arising from these counterparties. The Company has assessed the counterparties’ credit rating when invested in financial assets measured at cost, therefore, does not expect any significant credit risk.

3) Guarantees

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, please refer to Note 7 and 13 (a)(ii) for the details of financial guarantees of subsidiaries and joint venture provided by the Company.

(iv) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Company’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it always has sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Company’ s reputation.

(v) Market risk

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates, and equity prices, will affect the Company’ s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimizing the return.

1) Currency risk

The Company is exposed to currency risk on sales, purchases, and borrowings that are denominated in a currency other than the respective functional currencies of the Company’s entities, primarily the EUR, USD, JPY and CNY.

(Continued)

61

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

The Company held the accounts receivable denominated in foreign currencies other than the respective functional currencies of the Company’s entities. The exchange gain or loss from the exchange rates change can be offsetted by exchange gain or loss from shortterm loan denominated in foreign currencies, which would mitigate the exposure of currency risk.

The borrowing interest is denominated by the principal’ s currency. The borrowing currency are the same as the Company’s operating cash flow which mainly are NTD and USD.

Other monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are using the current exchange rates to maintain the net currency risk at the acceptable level.

2)

  • Interest rate risk

The Company uses the floating interest rates for the long-term and short-term loans which the effective interest rates float with the market change. The Company’s financial department is measuring and monitoring the market change.

  • 3) Other market price risk

The Company does not enter into a contract, except for the expected use and sales. The contract is not under the net settlement basis.

  • (aa) Capital management

The objectives of the Board’ s policy are to maintain an optimal capital structure to keep the investors, creditors, the market faith, and the future operation.

The Company and other entities in the same industry use the debt-to-equity ratio to manage capital. This ratio is the total net debt divided by the total capital. The net debt from the balance sheet is derived from the total liabilities less cash and cash equivalents. The total capital and equity include share capital, capital surplus, retained earnings, and other equity plus net debt.

As of December 31, 2023, the Company’s capital management strategy is consistent with the prior year as of December 31, 2022. The Company’s debt-to-equity ratio at the end of the reporting period as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, is as follows:

Total liabilities
Less: Cash and cash equivalents
Net debt
Total equity
Total capital
Debt-to-capital ratio
December 31,
2023
$ 13,398,089
(434,510)
12,963,579
13,282,499
$
26,246,078
%
49.39
December 31,
2022
14,322,598
(2,031,113)
12,291,485
12,856,941
25,148,426
%
48.88

(Continued)

62

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

(7) Related-party transactions:

  • (a) The ultimate parent company

The company is the ultimate controlling party of the Company and its subsidiaries.

(b) Names and relationship with related parties

The followings are entities that have had transactions with the Company’s subsidiaries and related parties during the periods covered in the consolidated financial statements.

Name of Related Party Relationship with the Company
United Elite Agents Limited (UEA) Subsidiaries
Atrans Precision Industries Co., Ltd. (Atrans Precision) Subsidiaries
Sunflower Investment Co., Ltd. (Sunflower Investment) Subsidiaries
The Hotel National Co., Ltd. (The Hotel National) Subsidiaries
CMAI CO., LIMITED (CMAI) Subsidiaries
CMJ Co., Ltd. (CMJ) Subsidiaries
National Management Co., Ltd. (National Management) Subsidiaries
PUJEN Land Development Co., Ltd. (PUJEN Land Development) Subsidiaries
Shangrila Tourism Co., Ltd. (Shangrila Tourism) Subsidiaries
Taichung CMP Hospitality Management Consulting Co., Ltd. Subsidiaries
(Taichang CMP Hospitality)
Calligraphy Greenway Plaza Co., Ltd. (Calligraphy Greenway Plaza) Subsidiaries
China Metal International Holdings Inc. (CMI) Subsidiaries
China Metal International (BVI) Limited (CMI (BVI)) Subsidiaries
CMW (Cayman Islands) Co., Ltd. (CMW (C.I.)) Subsidiaries
CMB (H.K.) Co., Ltd. (CMB (H.K.)) Subsidiaries
Suzhou CMB Machinery Co., Ltd. (Suzhou CMB) Subsidiaries
CMP (H.K.) Industry Co., Ltd. (CMP (H.K.)) Subsidiaries
Tianjin CMT Industry Co., Ltd. (Tianjin CMT) Subsidiaries
Suzhou CMS Machinery Co., Ltd. (Suzhou CMS) Subsidiaries
CMW (Tianjin) Industry Co., Ltd. (CMW (Tianjin)) Subsidiaries
CMI (Wu Han) Precision Machinery Co., Ltd. (CMH) Subsidiaries
Qingdao Sourcing Specialists Trading Co., Ltd. (Qingdao Sourcing Subsidiaries
Specialists)
FAR HSING (SAMOA) ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. (FAR HSING Subsidiaries
(SAMOA))
CHINGENG Land Development Co., Ltd. (CHINGENG Land Subsidiaries
Development)
PUJEN CHENGMEI Land Development Co., Ltd. (PUJEN Subsidiaries
CHENGMEI Land Development)
PUCHIA Land Development Co., Ltd. (PUCHIA Land Development) Subsidiaries
PUZHI Construction Co, Ltd. (PUZHI Construction) Subsidiaries

(Continued)

63

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

Name of Related Party CMAI Holding, Inc. (CMAI Holding) Pilot Drive, LLC. (Pilot) CMAI INDUSTRIES, INC. (CMAI N.A.) Great Naturalistic Block Co., Ltd. (Great Naturalistic Block) The Splendor Hospitality International Co., Ltd. (The Splendor Hospitality)

CMAAN Health Co. Ltd. (CMAAN Health) Amida Trustlink Assets Management Co., Ltd. (Amida Trustlink Assets) Advancision Corporation (Advancision) Mr. Ting Fung, Lin Chain-Yuan Investment Co., Ltd. (Chain-Yuan Investment) Kemitek Industrial Corp. (Kemitek Industrial) CMP PUJEN Foundation for Arts and Culture (Foundation) Mr. Ming Shiann, Ho Gee Lien Resource Development Corp. (Gee Lien Resource) San Lien Educational Foundation (San Lien Foundation)

Relationship with the Company Subsidiaries Subsidiaries Subsidiaries Subsidiaries Joint ventures

Joint ventures Associates Subsidiaries of subsidiaries' associates Key management Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties

  • (c) Significant transactions with related parties

  • (i) Sales to related parties

The amounts of significant sales transactions between the Company and related parties are as follows:

follows:
Subsidiaries
Joint ventures
Other related parties
For the Years Ended December 31
2023
$ 66,595
247
273
$
67,115
2022
92,328
270
102
92,700

The sales between the Company and related parties approximated the market price.

(ii) Purchases from related parties

The amounts of significant purchases transactions between the Company and related parties are as follows:

Subsidiaries For the Years Ended December 31 For the Years Ended December 31
2023
$
-
2022
4

(Continued)

64

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

The purchases mentioned above could not compare to the market because the Company did not purchase same items from non-related parties. The payment terms with related parties are not significantly different from those with third parties.

  • (iii) Receivables due from related parties

The information on receivables due from related parties is as follows:

Accounts
Categories
Accounts receivables
Subsidiaries
Accounts receivables
Other related parties
Total
Other receivables
Subsidiaries
Other receivables
Associates
Other receivables
Joint ventures
Total
December 31,
2023
$ 14,809
162
$
14,971
$ 2,467
23
182
$
2,672
December 31,
2022
33,836
58
33,894
12,075
23
1,048
13,146
  • (iv) Payables due to related parties

The information on payables due to related parties is as follows:

Accounts
Categories
Accounts payable
Subsidiaries
Other payables
Subsidiaries
Other payables
Joint ventures
Other payables
Other related parties
Other payables
Key management
Total
December 31,
2023
$
-
13,464
267
350
217
$
14,298
December 31,
2022
86
14,009
489
192
4
14,694
  • (v) Prepayments

The information on prepayments is as follows:

The information on prepayments is as follows:
Subsidiaries December 31,
2023
$
-
December 31,
2022
100

(vi) Loans to Related Parties

The loans to related parties is as follows:

The loans to related parties is as follows:
Subsidiaries December 31,
2023
$
-
December 31,
2022
-

(Continued)

65

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

Interest income

Subsidiaries
December 31,
2023
$
-
December 31,
2022
2

The interest charged by the Company to its related parties is based on the average interest rate charged by financial institutions on the Company's borrowings. The loans to related parties were unsecured. There are no provisions for doubtful debt required after the management’s assessment.

  • (vii) Guarantees and endorsements

The Company guaranteed and endorsed for subsidiaries' and joint ventures' bank loaning. The ending balance of endorsement guarantee was $2,644,000 thousand and $2,785,000 thousand and the actual borrowing amount was $1,957,000 thousand and $1,937,448 thousand, respectively, as of December 31, 2023 and 2022.

(viii) Non-performing receivables

Joint ventures
Joint ventures
Total Claims Total Claims
December 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
$
796,845
796,845
Costs of Claims
December 31,
2022
796,845
December 31,
2022
575,000

(ix) Property transaction

The information on acquisitions of assets is as follows:

Other related parties For the Years Ended December 31 For the Years Ended December 31
2023
$
160
2022
-

(x) Other transactions

1) The information on office leased by the Company is as follows:

Subsidiaries
Other related parties
For the Years Ended December 31 For the Years Ended December 31
2023
$ 4,748
2,372
$
7,120
2022
4,708
2,751
7,459
(Continued)

66

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

  • 2) The information on office leased to related parties is as follows:
Subsidiaries
Associates of subsidiaries
For the Years Ended December 31 For the Years Ended December 31
2023
$ 7
262
$
269
2022
-
262
262

3) The information on providing management consulting service to related parties is as follows:

Subsidiaries
Joint ventures
For the Years Ended December 31 For the Years Ended December 31
2023
$ 8,861
5,545
$
14,406
2022
19,770
4,020
23,790

4) The information on providing guarantees and endorsements to related parties is as follows:

Joint ventures:
The Splendor Hospitality
Others
For the Years Ended December 31 For the Years Ended December 31
2023
$ 11,483
137
$
11,620
2022
13,925
160
14,085
  • 5) The information on management consulting service provided by related parties is as follows:
follows:
Subsidiaries For the Years Ended December 31
2023
$
92,919
2022
79,129

6) The information on entertainment and travel expense arose from catering and accommodation provided by related parties is as follows:

Subsidiaries
Joint ventures
For the Years Ended December 31 For the Years Ended December 31
2023
$ 108
171
$
279
2022
211
460
671

(Continued)

67

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

  • 7) The information on other services or transactions provied by related parties is as follows:
Subsidiaries
Other related parties
8)
The information on donation to related parties is as
Other related parties: Foundation
For the Years Ended December 31 For the Years Ended December 31
2023
2022
$ 3,678
5,610
-
7
$
3,678
5,617
follows:
For the Years Ended December 31
2022
2023
$
5,925
2022
5,400
  • 9) The information on contruction and engineering service for Taichung development project provided by subsidiary (recognized under other non-current assets) is as follows:
Subsidiaries

Other related party

Subsidiaries
Other related parties
December 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
$ 189,072
185,102
4,606
3,273
$
193,678
188,375
For the Years Ended December 31
December 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
$ 189,072
185,102
4,606
3,273
$
193,678
188,375
For the Years Ended December 31
2023
$ 3,970
1,333
$
5,303
2022
5,509
-
5,509
  • 10) The information on construction in retention for Taichung development projects to be paid by the Company is as follows:
paid by the Company is as follows:
Other related parties
December 31,
2023
$
360
December 31,
2022
344
  • 11) The Company entered into a joint-construction agreement with its subsidiary, PUJEN Construction, and The Hotel National, wherein a residential building will be erected on the 19 parcels of land located in Houlongzi Section, West District, Taichung City. Upon completion of the construction, the three parties will jointly sell the said building, in which the total amount sold will be allocated on a ratio of 40.5:59.5 between the landowner and the builder, respectively, based on a resolution approved during the Company’s board meeting held on November 7, 2023.

(Continued)

68

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

(d) Key management transactions

The compensation of key management is as follows:

Short-term employee benefits
Post-employment benefits
For the Years Ended December 31
2023
2022
$ 79,242
62,384
801
2,737
$
80,043
65,121
2023
$ 79,242
801
$
80,043

(8) Pledged assets

The information on pledged assets' carrying value is as follows:

Pledged Assets Object December 31,
2023
$ 13,319
2,844
3,633,810
2,616,852
59
$
6,266,884
December 31
2022
Land (including other non-current assets)
Buildings
Investments accounted for using equity method
Investments properties—Land
Other current financial assets
The credit limits of long-term and
short-term bank borrowings

The credit limits of long-term bank
borrowings

Long-term bank borrowings
13,319
2,970
3,242,349
2,544,164
382,144
6,184,946

(9) Significant commitments and contingencies

  • (a) The Company’s unrecognized contractual commitments are as follows:

  • (i) The unrecognized contractual commitments from contracts for selling and purchasing of equipment and engineering constructioin entered into by the Company is as follows:

Total contract price
Total amounts paid under contracts
December 31,
2023
$
2,747,663
$
2,551,653
December 31,
2022
2,780,610
2,259,953
  • (ii) 1) The Company and The Presbyterian Church in Taiwan entered into an real estate leasing contract, with the contract term of 40 years, commencing the day after the signing date, September 30, 2016. For the development of the leasing real estates, the Company agreed to pay development royalty amounted to $126,000 thousand. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the accumulated royalty payments amounted to $126,000 thousand, respectively, which was recognized under right-of-use assets.

(Continued)

69

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

  - 2) The Company leased a parcel of land to construct several buildings for its shopping malls and hotels. The Company agreed that the ownership of the buildings would still be under the title deed of the Presbyterian Church in Taiwan even after the completion of the construction. Upon maturity of the lease period, the Company shall dismantle the buildings and related facilities, and return the land to the Presbyterian Church in Taiwan.

  - 3) The security deposits paid by the Company for land development and leased land and buildings for operating use amounted to $106,110 thousand and $101,460 thousand, as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
  • (iii) The Company entered into various services agreement with InterContinental Hotels Group for its hotel operation, including planning, constructing and building, as well as during the pre opening phase, and from the pre opening phase to the opening day and fifteen years afterwards. According to the contract, the fees shall be paid either based on the services rendered, or be calculated in accordance with certain ratio of the gross revenue for the fiscal year or each accounting period.

  • (b) Contingencies

  • (i) Please refer to Note 7 for the Company’s lending and guarantees and endorsements for related parties for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

  • (ii) The stages of Daguangsan petition for real estate transaction and the regarding tax investigation is as follows:

Litigant
The
Company
Issue
Current Status
Filing a petition for the
administrative penalty of the
value-added tax in the
Daguangsan real estate
transaction which was
approved by National
Taxation Bureau of Taipei
National Taxation Bureau of Taipei has approved the
additional value-added tax and the regarding penalty
amounted to $38,497 thousand, which the Company had
paid $25,665 thousand in 2012. The Company was
dissatisfied with the verdict from the original authority,
which has filed the administrative petition. According to
the ruling of the Taipei High Administrative Court, the
lawsuit has now been suspended.

(10) Losses Due to Major Disasters:None

(11) Subsequent Events:None

(12) Other:

  • (a) The Securities and Futures Investors Protection Center (SFIPC) filed a criminal incidental civil action on behalf of the Company against the former chairman of the Company, Mr. Ming Shiann, Ho. The appeal was handed back over to the High Court for reconsideration on August 22, 2019, which is in trial in the Tainan Branch of Taiwan High Court.

  • (b) The SFIPC filed a lawsuit against the Company, its directors and supervisors, and certain employees of the Company. On January 2, 2020, Taiwan High Court dismissed the appeal filed by the SFIPC for the second time. On February 5, 2020, the SFIPC filed an appeal to the Supreme Court against the aforementioned conviction. On september 7, 2022, the Supereme Court remanded the original decision, which is in trial in the Taiwan High Court. On January 17, 2024, Taiwan High Court dismissed the appeal filed by SFIPC for third time. On February 17, 2024, the SFIPC filed an appeal to the Supreme Court against the aforementioned conviction.

(Continued)

70

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

(c) Employee benefits, depreciation, and amortization are summarized as follows:

By function
By item
For the Years Ended December 31 For the Years Ended December 31 For the Years Ended December 31 For the Years Ended December 31 For the Years Ended December 31 For the Years Ended December 31
2023 2022
Operating
Costs
Operating
Expenses
Total Operating
Costs
Operating
Expenses
Total
Employee benefits
Salary 118,868 159,590 278,458 108,075 138,879 246,954
Labor and health insurance 11,900 12,859 24,759 11,021 11,853 22,874
Pension 3,142 5,659 8,801 2,930 5,048 7,978
Remuneration of directors - 42,861 42,861 - 37,572 37,572
Others 6,107 6,323 12,430 6,814 6,504 13,318
Depreciation 79,299 207,806 287,105 74,446 206,666 281,112
Amortization 1,419 3,478 4,897 1,319 3,817 5,136
For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the average numbers of
Company employees
were as follows:
2023
2022
Number of employees
327
323
Number of directors (non-employee)
8
6
Average employee benefit expense
$
1,017
918
Average employee salary expense
$
873
779
Percentage of average employee salary expense
%
12.07
%
(3.95)
Remuneration for supervisors
$
-
-
323
6
918
779
%
(3.95)
-

The Company’ s salary and remuneration policy (including directors, supervisors, managers and employees) is as follows:

(i) Directors:

The Company’ s current remuneration package to directors is salary, compensation and transportation allowance, etc., all in accordance with The Company’s articles. According to Article 27-1 of the Articles of Incorporation, if the Company makes a profit of the year, the remuneration of directors is not more than 2.5% of the profit. The Company also stipulats “ Remuneration Policy for Directors, Remuneration Committee, Audit Committee and Managers”, considering the Company’s business performance, as well as the value of their participation in and contribution to the Company’ s operations to provide reasonable remuneration. The reasonableness of the related remuneration has been reviewed by the Salary and Compensation Committee and the Board of Directors. The Company setup the Audit Committee on June 19, 2017, and abolished the Supervisor system.

(Continued)

71

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

(ii) Managers and employees:

According to Article 27-1 of the Articles of Incorporation, if the Company makes a profit of the year, employees’ compensation is appropriated at the rate of not less than 2.5% of the profit. The Company also stipulates "Remuneration Policy for Directors, Remuneration Committee, Audit Committee and Managers" and “ Remuneration Management Measures” . Remuneration includes salary and bonuses; the former is determined according to their working years and job value and the latter include employee remuneration and budget achievement bonuses and year-end bonuses, etc.. Employee compensation is allocated based on the Company’ s annual earnings status, taking into account their duties, responsibilities, seniority and special contributions to the Company, and standards beneficial to the Company’s long-term development. Budget achievement bonus and year-end bonus are based on the performance of each department, financial performance (target revenue and profit, budget goal achievement, growth and new markets, effective financial operation and risk management), talent cultivation (elite talent cultivation, retention rate), quality and risk (compliance with laws and regulations) to provide reasonable remuneration. The usual level of payment in the industry, the reasonable distribution of personal performance, operating performance and future risk are also considered. The remuneration system is reviewed in a timely manner, based on the actual state of operation and the relevant laws and regulations, so as to strike a balance between the Company's sustainable operation and risk control.

(Continued)

72

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

(13) Other disclosures:

  • (a) Information on significant transactions:

The following is the information on significant transactions for the years ended December 31, 2023, required by the “Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers” for the Company:

(i) Loans to other parties:

(i)
Loans to other parties:
(i)
Loans to other parties:
(i)
Loans to other parties:
(i)
Loans to other parties:
(i)
Loans to other parties:
(i)
Loans to other parties:
(i)
Loans to other parties:
(i)
Loans to other parties:
(i)
Loans to other parties:
(i)
Loans to other parties:
(i)
Loans to other parties:
(i)
Loans to other parties:
(i)
Loans to other parties:
(In Thousands of NTD)
No. Lender Borrower Financial
Statement
Account
Related
Parties
Highest
Balance
During the
Period
Ending
Balance
(Note 1)
Actual
Borrowing
Amount
Interest
Rate
Nature for
Financing
(Note 2)
Transaction
Amount for
Business
Reasons
for
Short-term
Financing
Allowance
for
Doubtful
Accounts
Collateral Financing
Limit for
Each
Borrower
(Note 3)
Aggregate
Financing
Limit
(Note 4)
Item Value
0

The
Company
Taichung
CMP
Hospitality
Accounts
receivable
due from
related
parties
Yes 1,260,000 1,260,000 - 2.5% 2 - Operation
requirements
- - 3,984,749 5,312,999
0

The
Company
UEA Accounts
receivable
due from
related
parties
Yes 32,430 - - 4.00% 2 - Operation
requirements
- - 3,984,749 5,312,999
1

Tianjin
CMT
Suzhou
CMB
Accounts
receivable
due from
related
parties
Yes 111,250 - - 0.75% 2 - Operation
requirements
- - 321,617 428,823
1

Tianjin
CMT
CMH Accounts
receivable
due from
related
parties
Yes 311,500 303,100 303,100 0.75% 2 - Operation
requirements
- - 321,617 428,823
2

Suzhou
CMS
CMH Accounts
receivable
due from
related
parties
Yes 934,500 671,150 671,150 0.75% 2 - Operation
requirements
- - 1,368,940 1,825,254
3
CMAI Pilot Accounts
receivable
due from
related
parties
Yes 39,975 33,781 33,781 5.12% 2 - Operation
requirements
- Land,
buildings and
improvement
68,732 53,081 70,775
4
CMW(C.I.) CMI Accounts
receivable
due from
related
parties
Yes 445,000 433,000 - - 2 - Operation
requirements
- - 1,722,815 2,297,087
5

CMW
(Tianjin)
CMH Accounts
receivable
due from
related
parties
Yes 221,000 216,500 216,500 0.75% 2 - Operation
requirements
- - 1,727,095 2,302,794

Note 1: Balance of loan as of the reporting date was within the credit limits approved by the Board of Directors.

Note 2: 1. For business transactions.

  1. For the necessity of short-term financing.

Note 3: The lender’s total amount available for lending shall not exceed 30% of its net worth.

Note 4: The lender’s total amount available for lending shall not exceed 40% of its net worth.

(ii) Guarantees and endorsements for other parties:

(In Thousands of NTD)

No. Name of
Guarantor/
Endorse
Counter-party of
Guarantee and
Endorsement
Counter-party of
Guarantee and
Endorsement
Limitation on
Amount of
Guarantees and
Endorsements
for a Specific
Enterprise
(Note 4)
Highest
Balance for
Guarantees and
Endorsements
During
the Period
Ending
Balance
(Note 2)
Actual
Borrowing
Amount
Property
Pledged for
Guarantees
and
Endorsements
Ratio of
Accumulated
Amounts of
Guarantees and
Endorsements to
Net Worth of the
Latest
Financial
Statements
Maximum
Amount for
Guarantees and
Endorsements
(Note 5)
Parent
Company
Endorsements/
Guarantees to
Third Parties
on Behalf of
Subsidiary
(Note 3)
Subsidiary
Endorsements/
Guarantees
to Third Parties
on Behalf of
Parent
Company
(Note 3)
Endorsements/
Guarantees to
Third Parties

on Behalf of
Companies in
Mainland
China
(Note 3)
Name Relationship
with the
Company
(Note 1)
0 The
Company
Sunflower
Investment
1 5,312,999 160,000 160,000 91,000 - %
1.20
6,641,249 Y N N
0 The
Company
The Hotel
National
1 5,312,999 50,000 50,000 - - %
0.38
6,641,249 Y N N
0 The
Company
Shangrila
Tourism
1 5,312,999 1,226,500 624,000 406,000 - %
4.70
6,641,249 Y N N

(Continued)

73

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

No. Name of
Guarantor/
Endorse
Counter-party of
Guarantee and
Endorsement
Counter-party of
Guarantee and
Endorsement
Limitation on
Amount of
Guarantees and
Endorsements
for a Specific
Enterprise
(Note 4)
Highest
Balance for
Guarantees and
Endorsements
During
the Period
Ending
Balance
(Note 2)
Actual
Borrowing
Amount
Property
Pledged for
Guarantees
and
Endorsements
Ratio of
Accumulated
Amounts of
Guarantees and
Endorsements to
Net Worth of the
Latest
Financial
Statements
Maximum
Amount for
Guarantees and
Endorsements
(Note 5)
Parent
Company
Endorsements/
Guarantees to
Third Parties
on Behalf of
Subsidiary
(Note 3)
Subsidiary
Endorsements/
Guarantees
to Third Parties
on Behalf of
Parent
Company
(Note 3)
Endorsements/
Guarantees to
Third Parties
on Behalf of
Companies in
Mainland
China
(Note 3)
Name Relationship
with the
Company
(Note 1)
0 The
Company
The
Splendor
Hospitality
2 5,312,999 3,400,000 1,800,000 1,450,000 - %
13.55
6,641,249 N N N
0 The
Company
CMAAN
Health
2 5,312,999 32,500 10,000 10,000 - %
0.08
6,641,249 N N N
1 CMI UEA 3 3,566,919 864,940 - - - %
-
4,458,649 N N N
  • Note 1: 1.The Company held directly or indirectly more than 50% of the shares with voting rights.

  • 2.Due to the joint investment relationship, all of the shareholders of the Group endorse the company in accordance with their investment ratio.

  • 3.The company held directly or indirectly more than 50% of the shares with voting rights.

  • 4.The company held directly or indirectly more than 90% of the shares with voting rights.

  • Note 2: Balance of guarantees and endorsements as of the reporting date was within the credit limit approved by the Board of Directors.

  • Note 3: The following three situations are filled in Y: the endorsement of the subsidiary by the Company; the endorsement of the Company by the subsidiary and the endorsement to the company located in Mainland China.

  • Note 4: The guarantor’s total amount available for guarantee and endorsement shall not exceed the percentage mentioned below of its net worth: The Company 40% and CMI 40%.

  • Note 5: The guarantor’s total amount available for guarantee and endorsement shall not exceed the percentage mentioned below of its net worth: The Company 50% and CMI 50%.

(iii) Securities held as of December 31, 2023 (excluding investment in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures):

(In Thousands of NTD)

(In Thousands (In Thousands (In Thousands (In Thousands of NTD)
Name of Holder Category and
Name of
Security
Relationship
with Issued
Company
Account Ending Balance Note
Shares/Units Carrying Value Percentage of
Ownership (%)
Fair Value
The Company MEITA Industrial Co.,
Ltd.
The Company is
the legal person
Non-current financial
assets at FVOCI
1,351,164 99,955 %
3.12
99,955
The Company GUANGYUAN
Investment Co., Ltd.
- Non-current financial
assets at FVOCI
3,750,000 31,134 %
3.91
31,134
The Company DEVELOPMENT
Venture Capital Co.,
Ltd.
The Company is
the legal person
Non-current financial
assets at FVOCI
3,260,000 11,662 %
4.00
11,662
The Company Pacific Electric Wire
& Cable Co., Ltd.
- Current financial assets
at FVTPL
81,666 - %
0.01
-
Sunflower
Investment
Fantasystory Inc. - Non-current financial
assets at FVOCI
653,530 - %
19.80
-
Sunflower
Investment
il. COM, INC - Non-current financial
assets at FVOCI
100,000 - %
0.52
-
Sunflower
Investment
Asia World
Engineering &
Construction CO., Ltd.
- Non-current financial
assets at FVOCI
4,644,000 30,000 %
6.63
41,340
Sunflower
Investment
Masada Technology
Limited Co., Ltd.
- Non-current financial
assets at FVOCI
2,000,000 20,000 %
5.95
20,000
The Hotel National Century National
Technology Co., Ltd.
- Non-current financial
assets at FVOCI
35,600 - %
2.34
-
Atrans Precision Acore Material
Technology Co., Ltd.
- Non-current financial
assets at FVOCI
42,466 - %
2.12
-

(Continued)

74

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

  • (iv) Individual securities acquired or disposed of with accumulated amount exceeding NT$300 million or 20% of the share capital:

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Name of
company
Category
and
name of
security
Account
name
Name of
counter-
party
Relationship
with the
company
Beginning Balance Beginning Balance Purchases Purchases Sales Sales Sales Sales Ending Balance Ending Balance
Shares Amount Shares Amount Shares Price Cost Gain (loss)
on disposal
Shares Amount
The
Company
Shares Investments
accounted
for using
equity
method
Taichung
CMP
Hosipitality
Subsidiaries 33,880 338,800 60,000 600,000 - - - - 93,880 938,800
  • (v) Information on the acquisition of real estate exceeding NT$300 million or 20% of the share capital: None.

  • (vi) Information on the disposal of real estate exceeding of NT$300 million or 20% of the share capital: None.

  • (vii) Information regarding related-party transactions for purchases and sales exceeding NT$100 million or 20% of the share capital:

(In Thousands of NTD)

(In Thousands of (In Thousands of NTD)
Name of
Company
Related Party Nature of
Relationship
Transaction Details Transactions with Terms
Different from Others
Notes/Accounts Receivable
(Payable)
Note
Purchase/Sale Amount Percentage of
Total
Purchases/Sale
s
Payment Terms
Unit Price Payment Terms Ending Balance Percentage of Total
Notes/Accounts
Receivable
(Payable)
Suzhou CMS CMI Subsidiaries Sale 831,575 %
36.81
180 days - - 1,775,953 78.05%
Suzhou CMB CMI Subsidiaries Sale 251,685 %
15.18
180 days - - 195,926 26.54%
CMW (Tianjin) CMW (C.I.) Subsidiaries Sale 1,039,752 %
24.64
180 days - - 1,627,089 49.16%
CMH CMW(Tianjin) Affiliates Sale 115,199 %
56.25
90 days - - 16,648 26.39%
  • (viii) Receivables from related parties with amounts exceeding the lower of NT$100 million or 20% of the share capital:

(In Thousands of NTD/In CNY)

Name of
Company
Counter-party Nature of
Relationship
Ending
Balance
Turnover
Rate
Overdue Overdue Amounts Received in
Subsequent Period
Allowance
for Bad Debts
Amount Action Taken
CMW (Tianjin) CMW (C.I.) Subsidiaries Accounts receivable due from
related parties 1,627,089
0.63 - - CNY
15,467,902
-
Tianjin CMT CMI Subsidiaries Accounts receivable due from
related parties 288,525
- - - - -
CMB CMI Subsidiaries Accounts receivable due from
related parties 195,926
0.99 - - CNY
9,272,453
-
Suzhou CMS CMI Subsidiaries Accounts receivable due from
related parties 1,775,953
0.46 - - CNY
12,396,948
-
CMW (Tianjin) CMH Affiliates Accounts receivable due from
related parties, other 216,500
Note2 - - - -
Tianjin CMT CMH Affiliates Accounts receivable due from
related parties, other 303,100
Note2 - - - -
Suzhou CMS CMH Affiliates Accounts receivable due from
related parties, other 671,150
Note2 - - - -

Note1: Intra-group transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.

Note2: Balance of loans to other parties.

(ix) Trading in derivative instruments: None.

(b) Information on investees:

The following is the information on investees for the year ended December 31, 2023 (excluding information on investees in Mainland China):

(In Thousands of NTD/In USD and CNY)

Name of Investo r
Name of Investee
Location Main
Businesses
Original Investment Amount Original Investment Amount Balance as of December 31, 2023 Balance as of December 31, 2023 Balance as of December 31, 2023 Net Income
(Losses)
of Investee
Share of
Profits/Losses
of Investee
Note
December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Shares Percentage of
Ownership
Carrying
Value
The Company UEA

British Virgin
Islands
Investing in CMI 865,286 865,286 667,820 %
100.00
7,582,213 274,035 274,035
Subsidiaries
The Company Sunflower Investment
Taiwan Investing 99,096 99,096 67,013,057 %
99.01
990,085 147,747 146,284
Subsidiaries
The Company Atrans Precision
Taiwan Vehicle parts processing 247,218 247,218 25,782,134 %
72.24
441,494 65,500 48,672
Subsidiaries
The Company CMJ
Japan Cast iron product
retailing
4,887 4,887 500 %
83.33
117,963 24,611 20,509
Subsidiaries
The Company CMAI
Hong Kong Vehicle parts retailing 24,036 24,036 1,000,000 %
100.00
176,938 32,886 32,886
Subsidiaries

(Continued)

75

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

Name of Investor Name of Investee Location Main
Businesses
Original Investment Amount Original Investment Amount Balance as of December 31, 2023 Balance as of December 31, 2023 Balance as of December 31, 2023 Net Income
(Losses)
of Investee
Share of
Profits/Losses
of Investee
Note
December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Shares Percentage of
Ownership
Carrying
Value
The Company PUJEN Land
Development
Taiwan Residents, commercial
buildings and factories
leasing and developing
2,003,067 2,003,067 158,877,643 %
56.65
4,579,730 930,930 532,802 Subsidiaries
The Company Amida Trustlink Assets Taiwan Real estate developing,
leasing and financial
claims acquiring from
financial institutions
44,576 44,576 16,763,726 %
35.21
(21,760) (849) - Investees accounted for
using equity method
The Company The Hotel National Taiwan International tourist hotel
services
1,515,952 1,515,952 5,000,000 %
100.00
1,138,704 186,185 184,256 Subsidiaries
The Company National Management Taiwan Management and
consulting services
10,000 10,000 1,000,000 %
100.00
25,564 9,827 9,827 Subsidiaries
The Company The Splendor
Hospitality
Taiwan International tourist hotel
services
1,125,000 1,125,000 32,500,000 %
50.00
302,227 (15,349) (19,157) Joint ventures accounted
for using equity method
The Company Shangrila Tourism Taiwan Amusement park and
hotel services
564,303 564,303 22,664,800 %
100.00
369,860 (53,391) (51,905) Subsidiaries
The Company CMAAN Health Taiwan Management and
consulting services
50,000 50,000 5,000,000 %
50.00
46,389 6,671 3,199 Joint ventures accounted
for using equity method
The Company Taichung CMP
Hospitality
Taiwan International tourist hotel
services
938,800 338,800 93,880,000 %
100.00
904,230 (34,466) (34,466) Subsidiaries
The Company Calligraphy Greenway
Plaza Co., Ltd
Taiwan Management and
consulting services
59,000 59,000 5,900,000 %
100.00
67,579 7,860 7,860 Subsidiaries
The Company Great Naturalistic
Block
Taiwan Management and
consulting services
20,000 - 2,000,000 %
100.00
16,343 (3,657) (3,657) Subsidiaries
Sunflower
Investment
PUJEN Land
Development
Taiwan Residents, commercial
buildings and factories
leasing and developing
288,437 288,437 42,568,300 %
15.18
1,192,392 930,930 Exempt from
disclosure
Subsidiaries of the
Company
Sunflower
Investment
Atrans Precision Taiwan Vehicle parts processing 77,836 77,836 4,737,380 %
13.27
80,468 65,500 Exempt from
disclosure
Subsidiaries of the
Company
Sunflower
Investment
Amida Trustlink Assets Taiwan Real estate developing,
leasing and financial
claims acquiring from
financial institutions
- - 5,951,619 %
12.50
(7,726) (849) Exempt from
disclosure
Investees accounted for
using equity method
Sunflower
Investment
ADVANCISION
(CAYMAN)
Cayman Islands Investing and cast iron
product retailing
23,457 29,154 1,871,288 %
4.46
11,346 (2,253) Exempt from
disclosure
Investee accounted for
using equity method
UEA CMI Cayman Islands Investing in CMI (BVI)
and cast iron product
retailing
USD
136,536,250
USD
136,536,250
823,281,475 %
83.27
USD
246,185,159
USD
12,261,196
Exempt from
disclosure
Subsidiaries of UEA
CMI CMI (BVI) British Virgin
Islands
Investing in CMP (H.K.) USD
280,426
USD
280,426
161 %
100.00
CNY 1,301,536,498 CNY
39,188,387
Exempt from
disclosure
Subsidiaries of CMI
CMI CMW (C.I.) Cayman Islands Investing in CMW
(Tianjin) and CMH
USD
75,156,500
USD
75,156,500
50,000,000 %
100.00
CNY 1,379,512,566 CNY
57,790,262
Exempt from
disclosure
Subsidiaries of CMI
CMI CMB (H.K.) Hong Kong Investing in Suzhou CMB USD
92,970,000
USD
85,820,000
151,120,350 %
100.00
CNY
590,702,188
CNY
(6,669,609)
Exempt from
disclosure
Subsidiaries of CMI
CMI(BVI) CMP (H.K.) Hong Kong Investing in Tianjin CMT
and Suzhou CMS
USD
21,000,000
USD
21,000,000
21,000,000 %
100.00
CNY 1,303,444,275 CNY
39,188,387
Exempt from
disclosure
Subsidiaries of
CMI(BVI)
CMAI CMAI Holding USA Investing USD
8,328,644
USD
8,328,644
10,000 %
100.00
USD
2,783,107
USD
204,356
Exempt from
disclosure
Subsidiaries of CMAI
CMAI Holding Pilot USA Assets leasing USD
8,328,644
USD
8,328,644
- %
100.00
USD
2,783,107
USD
204,356
Exempt from
disclosure
Subsidiaries of CMAI
Holding
Pilot CMAI N.A. USA Vehicle parts retailing USD
7,792,972
USD
7,792,972
10,000 %
100.00
USD
1,631,225
USD
129,376
Exempt from
disclosure
Subsidiaries of Pilot
Atrans Precision FAR HSING
(SAMOA)
SAMOA Investing USD
1,272,055
USD
2,422,055
1,272,055 %
100.00
28,976 158 Exempt from
disclosure
Subsidiaries of Atrans
Precision
FAR HSING
(SAMOA)
ADVANCISION
(CAYMAN)
Cayman Islands Investing and cast iron
product retailing
USD
4,052,188
USD
4,959,029
9,068,414 %
21.59
USD
932,761
USD
(72,410)
Exempt from
disclosure
Investees of FAR
HSING (SAMOA)
accounted for using
equity method
PUJEN Land
Development
Keng-Hsin Urban
Renewal
Taiwan Residents, commercial
buildings and factories
leasing and developing
234,496 234,496 31,220,979 %
30.00
317,612 (82,058) Exempt from
disclosure
Investees of PUJEN
Land Development
accounted for using
equity method
PUJEN Land
Development
CHINGENG Land
Development
Taiwan Residents, commercial
buildings and factories
leasing and developing
1,500 1,500 150,000 %
50.00
5,345 (130) Exempt from
disclosure
Subsidiaries of PUJEN
Land Development
PUJEN Land
Development
PUJEN CHENGMEI
Land Development
Taiwan Residents, commercial
buildings and factories
leasing and developing
199,500 129,500 19,950,000 %
70.00
173,842 (10) Exempt from
disclosure
Subsidiaries of PUJEN
Land Development
PUJEN Land
Development
PUCHIA Land
Development
Taiwan Residents, commercial
buildings and factories
leasing and developing
- 50 - %
-
- 3 Exempt from
disclosure
Subsidiaries of PUJEN
Land Development
PUJEN Land
Development
PUZHI Construction Taiwan Residents, commercial
buildings and factories
leasing and developing
34,800 34,800 22,500 %
100.00
30,801 (3,587) Exempt from
disclosure
Subsidiaries of PUJEN
Land Development
PUJEN Land
Development
Hua-Pu Development Taiwan Residents, commercial
buildings and factories
leasing and developing
5,000 5,000 500,000 %
50.00
5,397 664 Exempt from
disclosure
Joint ventures of PUJEN
Land Development
accounted for using
equity method
PUJEN Land
Development
Beyond Fitness Taiwan Sport training and other
consulting service
4,050 4,050 494,333 %
36.82
3,594 3,447 Exempt from
disclosure
Investees of PUJEN
Land Development
accounted for using
equity method

(Continued)

76

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

(c) Information on investment in mainland China:

(i) The names of investees in Mainland China, the main businesses and products, and other information:

(In Thousands of NTD, CNY, USD and JPY)

Name of
Investee
Main
Businesses
Total
Amount
of Paid-in
Capital
Method
of
Investment
(Note 1)
Accumulated
Outflow of
Investment from
Taiwan as of
January 1, 2023
Investment Flows Investment Flows Accumulated
Outflow of
Investment from
Taiwan as of
December 31, 2023
Net
Income
(Losses)
of the Investee
Percentage
of
Ownership
Investment
Income
(Losses)
(Notes 2,3)
Book
Value
(Note 3)
Accumulated
Remittance of
Earnings in
Current Period
(Note 5)
Outflow Inflow
Tianjin CMT Cast iron products, machine
parts and vehicle parts
designing, developing,
manufacturing and selling
921,300
(USD30,000)
2 388,238 - - 388,238 (4,798)
(CNY(1,090))
83.27% (3,995)
(CNY(908))
1,072,059
(CNY247,589)
82,542
Suzhou CMS Cast iron products, machine
parts and vehicle parts
designing, developing,
manufacturing and selling
737,040
(USD24,000)
2 423,406 - - 423,406 172,092
(CNY39,112)
83.27% 143,191
(CNY32,543)
4,563,608
(CNY1,053,951)
14,601
Suzhou CMB Cast iron product designing,
manufacturingand retailing
2,518,220
(USD82,000)
2 - - - - (18,306)
(CNY(4,160))
83.27% (15,244)
(CNY(3,464))
2,563,323
(CNY591,991)
-
CMW
(Tianjin)
Vehicle parts, E&M as-
casting and finished product
developing, manufacturing
and selling
982,720
(USD32,000)
2 - - - - 364,449
(CNY82,829)
83.27% 309,196
(CNY70,272)
5,733,312
(CNY1,324,091)
-
CMH Vehicle parts, farm wagon
parts, industrial wagon parts
household appliances parts
and E&M as-casting and
molds developing,
manufacturing, selling and
after sales services
982,720
(USD32,000)
2 - - - - (145,520)
(CNY(33,073))
83.27% (121,175)
(CNY(27,540))
668,396
(CNY154,364)
-
Qingdao
Sourcing
Specialists
Cast iron product retailing 3,071
(USD100)
2 - - - - 4,034
(JPY18,163)
83.33% 3,362
(JPY15,135)
51,924
(JPY239,059)
-
  • (ii) Limitation on investment in Mainland China:

(In Thousands of NTD and USD)

(In Thousands of NTD and USD)
Accumulated Investment in Mainland
China as of December 31, 2023
Investment Amount Authorized by the
Investment Commission, MOEA (Note 6)
Upper Limit on Investment
(Note 4)
811,644 6,406,750
(USD 208,621 )
-

Note 1: Method of investment is classified into three types:

  1. Directly invested in Mainland China.

  2. Indirectly invested in Mainland China through the third region.

  3. Other methods.
  • Note 2: The recognition basis of the investment income and losses is the financial report audited by an international accounting firm which is in partnership with the accounting firm in the R.O.C.

  • Note 3: The amount stated is the investment income and losses and the book value of the investment at the end of the period which is recognized by the subsidiaries established through the investment in the third region.

  • Note 4: The Company complies with the amended Permit 9704604680 ‘Investment or technical cooperation review principal in China’, which obtained the certified documents of the operational scope of the headquarters from the Industrial Development Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs, with the valid period from March 3, 2023 to March 1, 2026. The restriction on the cumulative investment amount or proportion in China is not applicable.

  • Note 5: As of December 31, 2023, the company had obtained a surplus of $3,256,084 thousand (USD108,140 thousand) from the investment companies set up in the third region. The surplus was remitted to the companies by the subsidiaries which was invested indirectly in China and then was remitted to Taiwan. It was impossible to distinguish the remittance from the company in China.

  • Note 6: The amount in the table is translated by the spot rate on the financial reporting date.

  • (iii) Significant transactions: None.

(Continued)

77

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

  • (d) Major shareholders:
Major shareholders:
Shareholding
Shareholder’s Name
Shares Percentage
Chain-Yuan Investment Co., Ltd. 56,739,965 %
14.97
Mr. Ming Shiann, Ho 26,312,540 %
6.94

(14) Segment information:

The segment information please refer to the consolidated financial statement for the year ended December 31, 2023.

78

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD.

Statement of Cash and Cash Equivalents

December 31, 2023

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item Description Description Amount
Cash on hand $ 1,380
Cash in transit 7,024
Cash in banks Checking accounts deposits 1,216
Demand deposits 337,878
Foreign currency deposits USD94 thousand 2,899
EUR13 thousand 444
JPY9,966 thousand 2,165
THB9,003 thousand 35,382
CNY13 thousand 57
Foreign currency time deposits USD1,500 thousand 46,065
$ 434,510
Statement of Inventories
Amount
Net Realizable
Item Cost Value Note
Raw materials $ 6,955 5,230 NRV
Materials 11,771 11,137
Work in process 17,141 17,141
Semi-finished goods 15,035 11,715
Finished goods (including inventories in transit) 42,045 37,225
Merchandise 4,923 4,923
Less: Allowance for inventory write-down (10,499) -
Total $ 87,371 87,371

79

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD.

Statement of Changes in Investments Accounted for Using the Equity Method

December 31, 2023

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Name of Investee
Long-term investments
Accounted for using equity method:
United Elite Agents Limited
Sunflower Investment Co., Ltd.
Atrans Precision Industries Co., Ltd.
CMJ Co., Ltd.
Amida Trustlink Assets Management Co., Ltd.
CMAI CO., LIMITED.
PUJEN Land Development Co.,Ltd.
The Hotel National Co., Ltd.
The Splendor Hospitality International Co., Ltd.
National Management Co., Ltd.
Shangrila Tourism Co., Ltd.
CMAAN Health Co., Ltd.
Taichung CMP Hospitality Management Consulting Co.,Ltd.
Calligraphy Greenway Plaza
Great Naturalistic Block
Total
Beginning Balance
Shares
Amount
667,820
$ 7,570,963
67,013,057
877,566
25,782,134
457,275
500
120,101
16,763,726
(21,760)
1,000,000
169,085
158,877,643
4,142,009
5,000,000
897,964
32,500,000
268,778
1,000,000
22,398
22,664,800
421,765
5,000,000
43,085
33,880,000
338,696
5,900,000
66,182
-
-
$ 15,374,107
Addition
Shares
Amount
(Note 1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
52,606
-
-
-
-
-
105
60,000,000
600,000
-
-
2,000,000
20,000
672,711
Share of
Profit (Loss)
of
Investments
Accounted for
Exchange
Difference on
Translation of
Foreign
Deduction
Using Equity
Financial
Shares
Amount
(Note 2)
Method
Statements
-
97,942
274,035
(164,843)
-
33,507
146,284
(352)
-
64,455
48,672
(156)
-
16,867
20,509
(5,780)
-
-
-
-
-
25,879
32,886
846
-
95,327
532,802
-
-
-
184,256
-
-
-
(19,157)
-
-
6,661
9,827
-
-
-
(51,905)
-
-
-
3,199
-
-
-
(34,466)
-
-
6,463
7,860
-
-
-
(3,657)
-
347,101
1,151,145
(170,285)
Share of
Other
Comprehensiv
e Income of
Subsidiaries,
Associates and
Joint
Ventures
-
94
158
-
-
-
246
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
498
Other
(Note 3)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
56,484
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
56,484
Ending Balance Ending Balance Amount
7,582,213
990,085
441,494
117,963
(21,760)
176,938
4,579,730
1,138,704
302,227
25,564
369,860
46,389
904,230
67,579
16,343
16,737,559
Market Value or Net
Assets Value
Total
Unit price
amount
11,322.36
7,561,297
14.77
990,085
16.99
438,109
235,926.61
117,963
0.57
9,627
176.94
176,938
28.38
4,508,960
34.10
170,481
7.76
252,083
25.56
25,564
6.26
141,778
9.28
46,389
9.63
904,231
11.45
67,579
8.17
16,343
Collateral
Shares
667,820
67,013,057
25,782,134
500
16,763,726
1,000,000
158,877,643
5,000,000
32,500,000
1,000,000
22,664,800
5,000,000
93,880,000
5,900,000
2,000,000
Percentage of
Ownership
100.00
99.01
72.24
83.33
35.21
100.00
56.65
100.00
50.00
100.00
100.00
50.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
Unit price
11,322.36
14.77
16.99
235,926.61
0.57
176.94
28.38
34.10
7.76
25.56
6.26
9.28
9.63
11.45
8.17
Shares
667,820
67,013,057
25,782,134
500
16,763,726
1,000,000
158,877,643
5,000,000
32,500,000
1,000,000
22,664,800
5,000,000
33,880,000
5,900,000
-
Shares
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
60,000,000
-
2,000,000
Shares
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
None





Note 4
Note 5
None




Note 1: The increasing amounts of this period are the additional guarantee provision amounted to $52,711 thousand, capital increase by cash amounted to $620,000 thousand. Note 2: The decreasing amounts of this period are the cash dividend amounted to $347,101 thousand. Note 3: Defferred credits recognized as other income.

Note 4: 76,180,771 shares of the Company were pledged as collateral for obtaining credit limits.

Note 5: 5,000,000 shares of the Company were pledged as collateral for obtaining credit limits.

80

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD.

Statement of Property, Plant and Equipment For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Please refer to Note 6(g), for the regarding information.

Statement of Short-term Borrowings

December 31, 2023

Loan Type Lender
Shin Kong Bank
First Bank
Chang Hwa Bank
Taiwan Cooperative Bank
Hua Nan Bank
O-Bank
The Export-Import Bank of
the Republic of China
Chang Hwa Bank
Amount
$ 200,000
100,000
200,000
100,000
100,000
200,000
150,000
112,500
$
1,162,500
Financing Period
2023.12.25~2024.01.25
2023.10.11~2024.04.11
2023.12.29~2024.02.27
2023.11.14~2024.02.14
2023.11.24~2024.01.24
2023.12.22~2024.03.22
2023.02.15~2024.02.15
2023.08.07~2024.08.07
Interest
Rates
1.95%
1.95%
1.75%
1.91%
1.90%
1.99%
1.79%
2.20%
Mortgage
Guarantee
Note
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Unsecured
Unsecured
Unsecured
Unsecured
Unsecured
Unsecured
Unsecured
Unsecured

Statement of Short-term Bills Payable

Item
Short-term
Bills Payable


Guarantee or Acceptance
Institution
International Bills
Taiwan Bills
China Bills
Dah Chung Bills
Financing
Period
2024.02.07
2024.02.07
2024.02.19
2024.02.01
Interest
Rates
1.900%
1.978%
1.948%
1.978%
Amount Carrying
Amount
Note
99,800
99,799
149,608
99,860
449,067
Total
Amount
Unamortized
Discount
$ 100,000
100,000
150,000
100,000
$
450,000
(200)
(201)
(392)
(140)
(933)

81

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD.

Statement of Long-term Borrowings

December 31, 2023

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Creditor
Mega Bank
CTBC Bank
CTBC Bank
CTBC Bank
CTBC Bank
Bank SinoPac
Shin Kong Bank
Taishin International Bank
En Tie Commercial Bank
Cathay United Bank
Land Bank of Taiwan
Bank of East Aisa
Yuanta Bank
Bank of Panhsin
Bank of Taiwan
KGI Bank
Bank SinoPac
Bank SinoPac
Bank SinoPac
Bank SinoPac
Less: Issuance Cost
Description
Secured Borrowings
Secured Borrowings
Unsecured
Borrowings
Secured Borrowings
Secured Borrowings
Secured Borrowings
Secured Borrowings
Unsecured
Borrowings
Unsecured
Borrowings
Unsecured
Borrowings
Unsecured
Borrowings
Unsecured
Borrowings
Unsecured
Borrowings
Unsecured
Borrowings
Unsecured
Borrowings
Unsecured
Borrowings
Unsecured
Borrowings
Unsecured
Borrowings
Land Loan
Syndicated Loan
Financing Period
2023.07.27~2025.07.26
2023.10.31~2025.10.31
2023.10.31~2025.10.31
2023.10.31~2025.10.31
2023.10.31~2025.10.31
2023.04.30~2025.04.30
2023.12.15~2026.12.15
2023.10.31~2025.10.31
2023.10.13~2025.10.13
2023.12.30~2025.12.30
2023.12.12~2025.12.12
2023.12.20~2025.12.20
2023.12.25~2025.12.25
2023.06.08~2025.06.07
2023.12.30~2025.12.30
2023.03.24~2025.03.24
2022.06.30~2025.05.30
2022.10.04~2025.05.30
2019.12.04~2026.12.04
2019.10.15~2024.10.14
Amount Due over
one year
100,000
250,000
100,000
300,000
50,000
1,300,000
300,000
500,000
300,000
200,000
150,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
100,000
300,000
50,000
50,000
1,220,364
(14)
5,720,350
Collateral
Note 2
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1, Notes
2 and 3
Note 1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Note 4
Note 1
Interest
Rates
%
1.98
%
1.95
%
1.95
%
1.95
%
1.98
%
1.88
%
1.95
%
1.95
%
1.95
%
1.81
%
1.75
%
1.98
%
1.89
%
1.95
%
1.93
%
1.88
%
1.92
%
2.01
%
2.55
%
2.50
Due within
one year
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
100,000
50,000
-
1,734,800
-
$ 1,884,800

Note 1: The collateral is the shares of long-term investments accounted for using equity method. Note 2: The collateral is the land and buildings in Taipei. Note 3: The collateral is the land and buildings in Hsinchu. Note 4: The collateral is the land in Taichung.

82

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD.

Statement of Operating Revenue

For the Year Ended December 31, 2023

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item
Manufacturing:
Cast iron products
Department Store:
Rental revenue
Counter commissions
Subtotal
Other operating revenue
Net operating revenue
Amount
$ 799,883
35,411
371,007
406,418
37,068
$
1,243,369

Note: The above amount had been deducted the allowance of sales return and discount amounted to $20,609 thousand.

83

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD.

Statement of Operating Costs

For the Year Ended December 31, 2023

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item
Raw Material
Balance on January 1
Add: Purchases
Less: Loss on physical inventory count of raw material
Balance on December 31
Transfer to expenses
Raw material used in this period
Material
Balance on January 1
Add: Purchases
Gain on physical inventory count of material
Less: Balance on December 31
Transfer to expenses
Material used in this period
Direct labor
Manufacturing overhead
Manufacturing costs
Add: Balance of work in process on January 1
Less: Balance of work in process on December 31
Add: Balance of semi-finished goods on January 1
Purchases
Less: Loss on physical inventory count of semi-finished goods
Balance of semi-finished goods on December 31
Transfer to expenses
Cost of finished goods
Add: Balance of finished goods on January 1
Less: Loss on physical inventory count of finished goods
Balance of finished goods on December 31
Cost of goods soldFinished goods
Balance of merchandise on January 1
Add: Purchases
Less: Balance of merchandise on December 31
Transfer to expenses
Transfer to other prepayments
Cost of goods soldMerchandise
Add: Raw material and mold cost
Loss for inventory obsolescence
Less: Gain from reversal of write-down
Others
Income from sale of scraps and others
Operating costs
Amount
$ 8,969
118,532
(387)
(6,955)
(517)
119,642
11,252
120,027
10
(11,771)
(35,043)
84,475
79,661
355,744
639,522
50,094
(17,141)
40,770
5,997
(379)
(15,035)
(15,070)
688,758
38,751
(26)
(42,045)
685,438
7,549
8,883
(4,923)
(497)
(1,324)
9,688
48,436
782
(496)
2,624
(2,050)
$
744,422

84

CHINA METAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD.

Statement of Operating Expenses

For the Year Ended December 31, 2023

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item
Salary expense
Freight charges
Export expense
Administrating expense
Depreciation
Advertisement Fee
Other (Each of the items was less
than 5% of the total account balance)
Selling Expenses
$ 11,201
5,625
15,511
-
238
-
5,756
$
38,331
Administrative
Expenses
185,361
52
-
146,866
207,568
37,031
109,320
686,198
Research and
Development
Expenses
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-