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Boliden Interim / Quarterly Report 2020

Feb 12, 2021

2895_10-k_2021-02-12_17f30eae-7a42-4c58-a452-5758c52ce22d.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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Quarter Full year
SEK m 4-2020 4-2019 3-2020 2020 2019
Revenues 16,170 12.972 13,550 56,321 49.936
Operating profit ex. revaluation of process
inventory
3,043 1.721 2.258 8,438 7.035
Operating profit 3,077 1.744 2,622 8,935 7,597
Profit after financial items 3,013 1,667 2,559 8,668 7,337
Net profit 2,353 1,360 2,035 6,801 5,788
Earnings per share, SEK 8.60 4.97 7.44 24.86 21.15
Free cash flow 2.750 822 1,878 4,957 635
Net debt 2,236 5,493 5,054 2,236 5,493
Return on capital employed, % - 17.2 15.8
Return on equity, % 15.8 14.3
Net debt/equity ratio, % 5 13 11 5 13

  • Operating profit excluding revaluation of process inventory totaled SEK 3,043 m (1,721).
  • Free cash flow totaled SEK 2,750 m (822).
  • Stable production in Mines and Smelters.
  • The Board of Directors proposes a payment to the shareholders of SEK 14.25 per share through:
    • o an ordinary dividend of SEK 8.25 (7.00) per share
    • o an extra payment of SEK 6.00 (0.00) per share through automatic share redemption.

Revenues increased to SEK 16,170 m (12,972).

Quarter
SEK m 4-2020 4-2019 3-2020
Operating profit 3.077 1,744 2,622
Revaluation of process inventory 34 23 364
Operating profit ex. revaluation of process inventory 3,043 1.721 2,258
Change 1,322 785
Analysis of change
Volumes 1,316 1,134
Prices and terms 524 157
Metal prices 1,547 391
By-product prices -91 -34
TC/RC terms -15 53
Metal premiums -40
Exchange rate effects -878 -253
Costs (local currencies) -257 -372
Depreciation -318 -199
Other 57 63
Change 1,322 785
Quarter Full Year
SEK m 4-2020 4-2019 3-2020 2020 2019
Mines 1.858 890 1.638 4.594 4.484
Smelters 1.109 759 835 3.975 2.716
Other / eliminations 76 71 -215 -130 -164
The Group 3,043 1.721 2.258 8.438 7.035

Operating profit excluding revaluation of process inventory was SEK 3,043 m (1,721). The improvement in earnings is primarily due to higher grades and milled volumes in Mines and higher volumes in Smelters. Higher metal prices made a positive contribution. Planned maintenance shutdowns burdened profits with SEK 100 m (70). Depreciations increased as a result of increased production of metal in concentrate. Fourth quarter 2020 included an impact on earnings of SEK +47 m as a result of an insurance compensation received for a breakdown in the nickel line in Harjavalta during 2019.

Operating profit excluding revaluation of process inventory was SEK 785 m higher than the previous quarter. Volumes were higher mainly due to higher grades in Mines and lower maintenance activities in Smelters. Higher metal prices also contributed to improved earnings. Third quarter in 2020 included an impact on earnings of around SEK -50 m as a result of the fire that occurred in Kevitsa at the end of May. Seasonally higher costs had a negative impact on earnings.

Profit after financial items totaled SEK 3,013 m (1,667). Net profit was SEK 2,353 m (1,360), corresponding to earnings per share of SEK 8.60 (4.97). Return on capital employed and equity for the past 12 months were 17.2% and 15.8% for the full year respectively.

Investments totaled SEK 1.7 billion (3.3). For the full year, investments amounted to SEK 6.3 billion (8.8). Investments for 2021 are expected to total slightly more than SEK 7 billion, which is in line with the estimate previously announced. Included are maintenance investments, like mine development, waste rock mining, ongoing dam raisings and replacement investments, which are estimated to total SEK 4.5 billion in 2021.

Quarter Full year
SEK m 4-2020 4-2019 3-2020 2020 2019
Cash flow from operating activities before
change in working capital
4.051 2.405 3.246 12.303 10.005
Change in working capital 397 1.685 -95 -1.048 -562
Cash flow from operating activities 4.448 4.091 3.152 11.255 9.442
Cash flow from investment activities -1.698 -3.269 -1.274 -6.297 -8.807
Free cash flow 2.750 8-22 1.878 4.957 ક 35

Free cash flow increased to SEK 2,750 m (822) mainly due to higher earnings and lower investments. Working capital tied-up decreased during the quarter, and at year-end, working capital was slightly below normal.

Net financial items totaled SEK -63 m (-77). Average interest on loans was 1.6% (1.1).

Net debt at the end of the quarter was SEK 2,236 m (5,493). In addition, net reclamation liability totaled SEK 2,205 m (2,134). Net debt/equity ratio was 5% (13).

The average term of approved loan facilities was 3.7 years (3.4), and the fixed interest term on utilized loans was 3.1 years (1.1). At the end of the quarter, Boliden's current liquidity, in the form of cash and cash equivalents and unutilized binding credit facilities with a term of more than one year, totaled SEK 12,741 m (7,165).

Boliden's policy is that the dividend must correspond to one third of net profit for the year. For 2020, the Board of Directors proposes an ordinary dividend of SEK 8.25 (7.00) per share, which corresponds to 33.2% (33.1) of net profit for the year.

Boliden has generated significant cash flows, and its financial position is strong. Without risking the possibility of dealing with deteriorating market conditions and having to finance further growth, the Board of Directors will propose an automatic share redemption procedure to the AGM. Each share will thus be divided into one ordinary share and one redemption share. The redemption share will then automatically be redeemed for SEK 6.00 (0.00) per share. This corresponds to a total of SEK 1,641 m (0).

Together with the proposed ordinary dividend, the shareholders will, subject to approval by the AGM, receive SEK 14.25 (7.00) per share, a total of SEK 3,898 m (1,915), the record date for the share split is proposed to be around May 7, 2021. Payment for the redemption share is expected to take place around June 7, 2021.

Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the Annual General Meeting on April 27 will be held without the possibility of physical presence. Shareholders will be able to exercise their voting rights via postal voting before the meeting. More information about this will be in the notice convening the Annual General Meeting that will be published at the end of March.

Metal prices continued to rise in China during the fourth quarter due to increased metal demand. At the end of 2020, the copper price was at its highest level for eight years. Despite the Covid-19 pandemic and weaker global economic growth, 2020 was thus on the whole a year with almost unchanged copper and nickel prices and only slightly lower zinc and lead prices compared to 2019. Precious metal prices rose sharply compared to 2019 and remained high during the fourth quarter. Copper treatment charges in annual contracts were lower than in 2019, but zinc treatment charges were higher. However, spot market treatment charges for copper and zinc concentrate were lower than in full year contracts both during the fourth quarter and most of 2020.

Quarter Full Year
4-2020 4-2019 3-2020 2020 2019
Zinc. USD/tonne 2.628 2.388 2.335 2.267 2.546
Copper, USD/tonne 7.166 5.881 6.519 6.181 6.000
Nickel, USD/tonne 15.930 15.450 14.210 13.789 13.936
Lead, USD/tonne 1.901 2.045 1.873 1.826 2.000
Gold, USD/troz 1.876 1.483 1.909 1.771 1.394
Silver. USD/troz 24.4 17.3 24.3 20.5 16.2
USD /SEK 8.63 9.63 8.87 9.20 9.46
EUR/SEK 10.28 10.66 10.36 10.49 10.59

Driven by rising demand in China, global zinc demand was higher in the fourth quarter of 2020 than in the fourth quarter of 2019. In the rest of the world, demand was unchanged. Smelter production increased somewhat, resulting in a minor metal surplus. There was a significant surplus of metal for the full year, with increasing stocks on the metal exchanges.

Global mining production increased somewhat compared with the fourth quarter in 2019. Mines that were shut down during the first half of the year as a result of the pandemic gradually opened, but the increase in production was not enough to balance the concentrate market. Accordingly, spot market treatment charges for concentrate imports in China fell further in the fourth quarter of 2020.

Global mining production in 2020 was limited owing to the closures in the first half of the year due to the Covid-19 pandemic, and also to weak profitability.

Driven by rising demand in China, global copper demand was higher than during the fourth quarter of 2019. The purchase of copper for strategic stocks has increased, as has interest in copper metal among financial players. Copper stocks on the metal exchanges initially increased in 2020 as metal demand developed weakly in China, but at year-end were lower than year-end 2019.

Mining production was adversely affected by Covid-19. However, the availability of concentrate in 2020 was limited primarily by disruptions to production caused by labor market conflicts. Spot market treatment charges were lower than in benchmark annual contracts for most of the year and remained unchanged in the third and fourth quarters.

Data in the Market trends section comes from CRU Ltd and Wood Mackenzie, December 2020.

Global nickel demand was higher than in the fourth quarter of 2019, as a result of rising stainless steel production in China and Indonesia. Demand for nickel for batteries increased in the fourth quarter, but the battery sector's share of global demand remained low.

Nickel supply was higher in the fourth quarter 2020 than in the corresponding quarter of 2019. There was a surplus of metal during the quarter. Metal stocks increased on the exchanges and elsewhere.

Global demand for lead was lower than in the fourth quarter of 2019, and there was a continued surplus. The production and sales of new cars increased toward the end of the fourth quarter.

Interest in precious metals from financial and industrial players alike was steady during the fourth quarter, and prices were in line with the third quarter's high level. The supply of platinum and palladium decreased in 2020 as mines closed down due to Covid-19. The platinum surplus turned into a minor shortage, and there was a continued shortage of palladium during the fourth quarter.

Demand for sulphuric acid in the Nordics and Europe was good, driven in part by lower sulphur production from oil refineries, which has led to the replacement of sulphur by sulphuric acid. Prices rose slightly during the fourth quarter.

Boliden has five mining areas – Aitik, Boliden Area, Garpenberg, Kevitsa and Tara. During the quarter, the mine in Kylylahti was mined out. The Business Area includes exploration and mine development, mining operations, reclamation and the treatment of closed mines.

  • Higher milled volumes, higher grades and higher metal prices
  • High short-term absence affected production, especially in the open pit mines
  • Operating profit was SEK 1,858 m (890)
Quarter Full year
SEK m 4-2020 4-2019 3-2020 2020 2019
Revenues 5,606 4.293 4.864 18,126 17,060
Gross profit 5.540 4.094 4.835 18.231 17.132
Operating expenses 2.345 2.239 2.110 9,173 8.849
Depreciation 1.278 970 1.093 4.403 3.824
Operating profit 1.858 890 1.638 4.594 4.484
Investments 1.050 2.583 874 4.439 6.409
Capital employed 29,009 28.719 30.352 29.009 28.719
Quarter
SEK m 4-2020 4-2019 3-2020
Operating profit 1,858 890 1,638
Change 968 220
Analysis of change
Volumes 708 484
Prices and terms 706 158
Metal prices 1,413 392
TC/RC terms -46 2
Exchange rate effects -661 -236
Costs (local currencies) -127 -273
Depreciation -319 -187
Other -1 38
Change 968 220

Operating profit increased to SEK 1,858 m (890). The improvement in earnings is due to higher grades. Higher milled volumes, especially following the expansion in Kevitsa, also contributed. Higher zinc treatment charges and higher short-term absence, especially in the open pit mines, had an adverse effect on earnings. Depreciations increased as a result of increased production of metal in concentrate. The fourth quarter of 2019 was negatively affected by a national strike in Finland.

Operating profit was higher than in the previous quarter as a result of higher grades and higher prices. Seasonally higher costs as well as more maintenance activities had a negative effect. The third quarter of 2020 included a profit effect of approximately SEK -50 m as a result of the fire that occurred in Kevitsa at the end of May.

Quarter Full year
4-2020 4-2019 % 3-2020 0/0 2020 2019 of
Zinc. tonnes 71.896 72.851 -1 76.720 -ଚି 286.133 289.704 -1
Copper, tonnes 33.745 28.057 20 30,777 10 127,656 121.076 5
Nickel, tonnes 3.700 2.282 62 3.058 21 12.063 9.752 24
Lead. tonnes 13.950 13.818 13.785 54.098 55.282 -2
Gold, kg 2.242 1.671 34 2.080 8 7.963 7.257 10
Silver, kg 96.524 96.495 O 96,652 O 353.973 372.199 -5

Overall, metals produced in concentrates were higher than both the previous quarter and the fourth quarter of 2019, despite high short-term absence due to the Covid-19 pandemic, which had an adverse effect on production. Copper production increased as a result of higher milled volumes and grades in the open pits. Nickel production rose as a result of higher milled volumes and higher grades in Kevitsa. However, zinc production was lower than the previous quarter and the fourth quarter of 2019, mainly as a result of lower milled volumes and grades in the Boliden Area. Gold production increased as a result of higher grades, while silver production was in line with both the corresponding quarter in 2019 and the previous quarter.

Aitik's milled volume increased compared to the previous quarter, when maintenance shutdowns were carried out at the plant, and was in line with the fourth quarter of 2019. However, low availability of excavators, disturbances with conveyor belts and unplanned maintenance of wheel loaders had an adverse effect. In addition, high rates of sick leave related to the Covid-19 pandemic contributed negatively. The copper grade was 0.25% (0.22). The higher gold grade of 0.16 g/tonne (0.10) led to higher gold production. For 2021, the copper grade is anticipated to reach 0.21% on average, and the gold grade to 0.11 g/tonne, which is in line with what has previously been communicated.

The Boliden Area's milled volume was lower than both the previous quarter and the fourth quarter of 2019 as a result of a changed ore mix with higher production in Kankberg and Renström, but lower in Kristineberg. This resulted in higher gold production, while zinc production was lower.

Garpenberg's milled volume was slightly lower than the previous quarter due to more maintenance, but higher than in the fourth quarter of 2019. 3.0 Mtonnes were milled during full year 2020, in line with the applicable environmental permit. The zinc grade for the fourth quarter was 3.8% (3.7), and the silver grade was 123 g/tonne (124). In 2021, the zinc grade is anticipated to reach 3.8% on average, and the silver grade to 110 g/tonne, which is in line with what has previously been communicated.

Tara's milled volume was lower than both the previous quarter and the fourth quarter of 2019 as a result of several disruptions and maintenance work. Higher zinc grade of 6.2% (5.4) compensated and gave zinc production in line with both the previous quarter and the fourth quarter of 2019.

Kevitsa's milled volume during the quarter increased by 32% compared to the previous year following the completion of the investment program. However, the mine production was affected by high shortterm absences due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The production of copper and nickel increase compared to both the previous quarter and the fourth quarter of 2019, which was affected by the national strike in Finland. The copper grade was 0.36% (0.28), and the nickel grade was 0.20% (0.16).

Production in Kylylahti was completed according to plan, and the last ore was mined in the mid-November. The concentrator continued operation a little longer. After 10 years of operation, the mine is now being prepared for reclamation, and the concentrator will be mothballed.

The annual report on the development of Boliden's Mineral Reserves and Mineral Resources will be published on February 12, 2021, in a separate press release 4/2021, and at www.boliden.com.

Boliden has five smelters: the Kokkola and Odda zinc smelters, the Rönnskär copper and lead smelter, the Harjavalta copper and nickel smelter, and the Bergsöe lead smelter.

  • Higher metal prices made a positive contribution
  • Planned maintenance stops were carried out in Rönnskär and Kokkola
  • Operating profit excluding revaluation of process inventory increased to SEK 1,109 m (759)
Quarter Full year
SEK m 4-2020 4-2019 3-2020 2020 2019
Revenues 15.880 12.612 13.259 55.283 48.556
Gross profit ex. revaluation of process inventory 3.186 2,812 2.854 12.062 10.969
Operating expenses 1.790 1.716 1.730 6.922 7.070
Depreciation 326 336 315 1,273 1.253
Operating profit ex. revaluation of process
inventory 1.109 759 835 3,975 2.716
Uperating profit 1.143 782 1.199 4.472 3.277
Investments 646 670 394 1.835 2.398
Capital employed 21.977 21,175 21.936 21.977 21,175
Quarter
SEK m 4-2020 4-2019 3-2020
Operating profit 1,143 782 1,199
Revaluation of process inventory 34 23 364
Operating profit ex. revaluation of process inventory 1,109 759 835
Change 350 274
Analysis of change
Volumes 426 319
Prices and terms -6 5
Metal prices 362 62
By-product prices -91 -34
TC/RC terms 31 51
Metal premiums -40 0
Exchange rate effects -268 -75
Costs (local currencies) -126 -63
Depreciation 1 -12
Other 55 25
Change 350 274

Operating profit excluding revaluation of process inventory increased to SEK 1,109 m (759) as a result of higher volumes. Prices and terms were in line with the fourth quarter of 2019. The fourth quarter of 2020 includes an impact on earnings of SEK +47 m as a result of an insurance compensation received for the breakdown in Harjavalta in 2019, while the fourth quarter of 2019 was affected by national strikes in Finland. During the quarter, maintenance shutdowns were carried out in Rönnskär and Kokkola with an overall higher profit impact than the maintenance stop during the fourth quarter 2019.

Operating profit excluding revaluation of process inventory improved compared to the previous quarter as a result of higher volumes and because more extensive maintenance stops were carried out during the third quarter. Prices and terms were on par with the previous quarter, while costs were seasonally higher.

Quarter Full year
4-2020 4-2019 0/0 3-2020 0/0 2020 2019 0/0
Zinc, tonnes 126,730 122.322 117.389 8 488.833 486.218
Copper, tonnes 91,787 86.590 ട് 91.796 O 371.833 321.714 16
Lead, tonnes 21,201 21.437 -1 13.840 53 74,370 75.327 -1
Nickel in matte, tonnes 6,733 7.089 -5 4,476 50 25.447 26,287 -3
Gold, kg 5.699 3.526 62 4,190 36 18.537 14.976 24
Silver, kg 144.140 104.860 37 141.460 2 586.060 446.591 31
Sulphuric acid, tonnes 449,985 393,167 14 408.741 10 1,729,878 1,534,080 13

In general, metal production was higher than during the previous quarter and the fourth quarter of 2019. Precious metal production increased as a result of a stable production process combined with higher grades in input material. Gold production set a new quarterly record. Maintenance shutdowns in Rönnskär and Kokkola were completed successfully despite challenges related to Covid-19. The fourth quarter of 2020 was affected to a lower degree by maintenance shutdowns compared to the third quarter. The fourth quarter of 2019 was adversely affected by national strikes in Finland.

Rönnskär's copper and silver production was in line with the previous quarter. Gold production increased due to high grades in raw material, despite the completion of a planned maintenance shutdown. Compared to the fourth quarter of 2019, which also included a maintenance shutdown, production of most metals increased due to good process stability and new capacity. However, secondary feed continued to be adversely affected by reduced supply of electronic secondary raw materials due to Covid-19.

Harjavalta's copper production was in line with the previous quarter but increased compared to the fourth quarter of 2019 following the completion of expansion investments. The fourth quarter of 2019 was adversely affected by a national strike. The production of nickel in matte was higher than the previous quarter, when a planned maintenance shutdown was carried out, but lower than the fourth quarter of 2019. The need to add pyrite due to low energy content in concentrates had a negative effect. Precious metal production was positively affected by higher grades in raw materials and a stable production process. Sulphuric acid production increased following the completion of the investment program.

Kokkola's production was higher than both the previous quarter and the fourth quarter of 2019. Production in the fourth quarter of 2019 was negatively affected by national strikes, while the fourth quarter of 2020 was affected by a planned maintenance shutdown. After the shutdown, zinc production has had a high process stability.

Odda's zinc production increased as a result of favorable product mix and high process stability in the foundry.

Bergsöe's production was significantly higher than the previous quarter, when a planned maintenance shutdown was completed, but slightly lower than the fourth quarter of 2019. Poor supply and input material quality due to Covid-19 had a negative effect.

During the fourth quarter, maintenance shutdowns affected earnings by SEK -100 m (-70). The Covid-19 pandemic caused additional costs and an amended maintenance shutdown schedule.

During 2021, the maintenance shutdowns in the smelters are estimated to affect the operating profit by SEK -550 m (-345), of which SEK 0 m (0) in the first quarter, SEK -20 m (-25) in the second quarter, SEK -320 m (-220) in the third quarter and SEK -210 m (-100) in the fourth quarter.

Sales for the full year totaled SEK 56,321 m (49,936). Operating profit excluding revaluation of process inventory increased to SEK 8,438 m (7,035).

Volumes in Mines increased as a result of higher milled volumes in Kevitsa, Aitik and Garpenberg following completed investment programs. However, lower grades in Aitik and Garpenberg, unscheduled production shutdowns in Tara during the first quarter and the fire in Kevitsa during the second quarter all had a negative effect.

Volumes in Smelters increased compared to 2019 as a result of capacity increases and improved process stability following completed investments. The maintenance shutdowns completed in 2020 were less extensive than those of 2019.

Costs increased by 3% (4) in local currencies compared to 2019 as a result of higher mine production and milled volumes, and higher smelter production. Production disturbances in Tara and Kevitsa together with inflation contributed to increased costs.

Depreciation increased, primarily as a result of increased production of metal in concentrate.

The second and third quarters in 2020 included a total effect on earnings of around SEK -130 m associated with the fire in Kevitsa. The fourth quarter of 2020 included an impact on earnings of SEK +47 m as a result of a received insurance compensation for the breakdown in the nickel line in Harjavalta during 2019. Earnings for 2019 were charged in the amount of SEK -139 m attributable to a new estimation of a liability for future reclamation work in Rönnskär.

Investments for the year totaled SEK 6,305 m (8,826). Major projects during the year included the new leaching plant, the new underground repository and the copper expansion in Rönnskär and expansion to an annual milled volume of 45 Mtonnes in Aitik and 9.5 Mtonnes in Kevitsa.

Full Year
SEK m 2020 2019
Operating profit 8,935 7,597
Revaluation of process inventory 497 561
Operating profit ex. revaluation of process inventory 8,438 7,035
Change 1.403
Analysis of change
Volumes 1,733
Prices and terms 467
Metal prices 1,851
By-product prices -319
TC/RC terms 65
Metal premiums -163
Exchange rate effects -967
Costs (local currencies) -404
Depreciation -635
ltems affecting comparability 139
Other 102
Change 1,403

Net financial items totaled SEK -267 m (-260), while net profit totaled SEK 6,801 m (5,788). Earnings per share were SEK 24.86 (21.15).

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE PER UNIT

Boliden reports operating profit/loss quarterly for the segments Smelters and Mines, and production data per unit. Operating profit/loss for the full year is also reported per unit.

Operating profit per unit excl. revaluation of process inventory

Full year
SEK m 2020 2019
Aitik 2,296 2,149
The Boliden Area 872 738
Garpenberg 1,942 2,079
Kevitsa 320 67
Kylylahti 151 39
Tara -252 283
Mines other incl. exploration -735 -871
Mines total 4,594 4,484
Rönnskär 1 1,327 519
Harjavalta 1,0995 746
Kokkola 1,031 912
Odda 548 467
Bergsöe -21 97
Smelters other -6 -24
Smelters total 3,975 2,716
Other incl. internal profit elimination -130 -164
Group total 8,438 7,035

1 2019 includes an expense item in the amount of SEK -139 m for future reclamation work in Rönnskär.

Automation in Kristineberg.

The average number of employees (full-time equivalents) was 6,071 (5,997). The accident frequency for Boliden's own employees and contractors was lower during the fourth quarter compared to the previous quarter and the fourth quarter of 2019. Boliden is constantly engaged in the development of proactive risk management and increased involvement in occupational health and safety issues among both employees and contractors.

Boliden follows government guidelines in the countries concerned with respect to the Covid-19 pandemic, and is actively engaged in protecting health and reducing the spread of infection and worry among its employees. Among other things, this takes place as part of our established systematic occupational health and safety efforts in all units. There is constant collaboration between the Group's occupational health and personnel departments aimed at jointly providing the best possible support for physical and psycho-social health during the prevailing circumstances. Preventive measures are communicated and introduced in close collaboration with the Group, business area managements and union representatives. Special measures have been taken to reduce the risk of spreading Covid-19 during planned maintenance shutdowns. The virus outbreak has affected the operation's sick leave rate, which increased during the year compared to previous years. During the fourth quarter, shortterm sick leave was higher than the previous quarter and the fourth quarter 2019. However, Boliden's preventive efforts to curb the spread of Covid-19 have in general been successful as production has only been affected marginally.

The discharge of metals to air was higher than the previous quarter. However, it was lower than the corresponding period in 2019 thanks to investments in improved production technology. The discharge of metals to water remained low. Sulphur dioxide emissions grade was a little higher compared with the third quarter of 2020 as well as the fourth quarter of 2019. The Covid-19 pandemic has led to a reduced supply of electronics, resulting in more sulphur-rich materials in the processes. Carbon dioxide intensity was lower than the previous quarter and for 2020 as a whole was within the framework of Boliden's targets. Carbon dioxide emissions decreased during the year, among other things as a result of the increased use of renewable diesel in Harjavalta.

No serious environmental incidents occurred during the quarter.

The Parent Company Boliden AB conducts limited operations and is in a tax arrangement with Boliden Mineral AB; Boliden AB has one employee who is compensated by Boliden Mineral AB. The Income Statement and Balance Sheet for the Parent Company are presented on page 21.

On December 23, 2020, the government announced that it had rejected Boliden's appeal against the Mining Inspectorate's decision to reject Boliden's application for a processing concession for the Laver deposit. In the government's opinion, a Natura 2000 permit is required for a processing concession to be granted. Boliden intends to apply for a judicial review to the Supreme Administrative Court in order to have the government's decision revoked. In Boliden's opinion, the Government's decision lacks clear support in Swedish legislation, and that a Natura 2000 permit test is best carried out later in the licensing process. The Laver deposit remains of interest, and Boliden continues to explore the area.

In the beginning of January 2021, Boliden submitted an application for membership in the International Council on Mining and Metals (ICMM). The organization, which comprises 27 companies in 35 countries, seeks to improve safe, fair and sustainable development performance in the mining and metals industry worldwide. An acceptance letter from the organization is anticipated during the second quarter of 2021. By becoming a member, Boliden undertakes to comply with ICMM principles and guidelines.

Significant risks and uncertainty factors for the Group and the Parent Company include market and external risks, financial risks, operational and commercial risks, and legal risks. The global economic climate in general and global industrial production in particular, affects demand for zinc, copper, and other base metals. For further information about risks and risk management, we refer to Boliden's Annual and Sustainability report for 2019: Risk Management, on pages 56 to 59.

During the quarter, Boliden worked to minimize the spread of infection to protect the health of employees and contractors. However, the Covid-19 pandemic has led to an increase in the sick leave rate, logistical disruptions and challenges in raw materials supply.

While the company is planning for normal business operations during future quarters, elevated risks linked to the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic remain. As of the second quarter of 2021, upcoming maintenance shutdowns constitute a particular hazard in this respect. In cases where Covid-19 has affected risk assessment, this is made clear in the respective sections of the interim report.

The Consolidated Accounts have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) approved by the EU, and with the Swedish Financial Reporting Board recommendation, RFR1, complementary accounting rules for Groups, which specifies the supplementary information required in addition to IFRS standards, pursuant to the provisions of the Swedish Annual Accounts Act. This Interim Report for the Group has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting, and the Swedish Annual Accounts Act, and for the Parent Company in accordance with the Swedish Annual Accounts Act. The accounting principles and calculation methods have remained unchanged from those applied in the 2019 Annual and Sustainability Report.

Boliden chose early application of the changes in IFRS 9 interest rate benchmark reform amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39 and IFRS 7, which are applicable as of 1 January 2020. This change has not had any effect on the financial statements.

For a number of years, Boliden has presented certain financial metrics in interim reports that are not defined under IFRS, and it considers these metrics to provide valuable supplementary information as they more clearly evaluate the company's performance. Not all companies calculate financial metrics in the same way, so the metrics used by Boliden are not always comparable with those used by other companies, and these metrics should, therefore, not be regarded as a replacement for metrics defined in accordance with IFRS. The financial metrics that Boliden uses and which are not defined in accordance with IFRS regulations are: Operating profit (EBIT) excluding revaluation of process inventory, Operating profit (EBIT), Free cash flow, Net debt, Return on capital employed, Return on Equity, Net debt/Equity ratio, Equity/Assets ratio and Net reclamation liability. For definitions, explanations and calculations of the financial metrics used by Boliden, see www.boliden.com.

The undersigned hereby affirm that this Interim Report provides a true and fair overview of the Parent Company's and Group's operations, positions and performance, and describes the material risks and uncertainty factors faced by the Parent Company and the companies that make up the Group.

Stockholm, 12 February 2021

Anders Ullberg Chairman

Helene Biström Board member

Tom Erixon Board member Michael G:son Löw Board member

Elisabeth Nilsson Board member

Pia Rudengren Board member Perttu Louhiluoto Board member

Marie Holmberg Board member, Employee representative

Kenneth Ståhl Board member, Employee representative

Cathrin Öderyd Board member, Employee representative

Mikael Staffas President and CEO

The nomination committee prior to the AGM comprises Lilian Fossum Biner, Chair (Handelsbankens fonder); Jan Andersson (Swedbank Robur fonder), Lars-Erik Forsgårdh, Ola Peter Gjessing (Norges Bank Investment Management), Anders Oscarsson (AMF), and Anders Ullberg (Chairman of the Board).

  • March 17, 2021 Capital Markets Day
  • April 27, 2021 Interim Report for the first quarter of 2021
  • July 22, 2021 Interim Report for the second quarter of 2021
  • October 22, 2021 Interim Report for the third quarter of 2021

Boliden's new values: Care, Courage and Responsibility

COURAGE: Tara Mines gets help from Mother Nature to treat mine wastewater

Waste water management is a challenge that faces every mining operation. The environmental team at Boliden Tara in Ireland has been researching an alternative method that uses natural biological and chemical processes to remove dissolved metals, sulfates and other chemicals from the water. These processes require little or no chemicals – and very little maintenance. "We need a sustainable solution that will remain effective even after mining has ceased," says Senior Environmental Engineer Oliver Fitzsimons at Boliden Tara. The focus of the research has been an integrated constructed wetland (ICW). ICWs are nothing new, but Tara was one of the first in the world able to successfully demonstrate remove heavy metals while reducing sulfate and nitrogen concentrations.

"ICWs are similar to natural wetlands, but in a limited, controlled environment," says Ailish McCabe, Environmental Engineer at Boliden Tara Mines. Wetland environments provide ideal conditions in which special ecosystems can develop. Ailish explains that in this low oxygen environment, specially adapted micro-organisms have to compete for the available oxygen and they must therefore 'steal' it from the sulfates and nitrates in the water, in order to survive and thrive.

Integrated constructed wetlands can do more than just treat water effectively. Over time, the wetlands flourish, attracting many new species, and eventually the area becomes a natural, self-sustaining, bio-diverse environment. Another area of great interest is the ability of wetlands to bind carbon.

Oliver explains that Boliden sees a potential in the ICW system to provide an efficient, sustainable, water treatment solution that in time will grow into a valuable, bio-diverse ecosystem, a carbon sink in its own right. From left to right: Ailish McCabe, Environmental Engineer, Tara Mines and Oliver Fitzsimons, Senior Environmental Engineer, Tara Mines

Consolidated Income Statements

Quarter Full year
SEK m 4-2020 4-2019 3-2020 2020 2019
Revenues 16,170 12,972 13,550 56,321 49,936
Cost of goods sold -12,544 -10,750 -10,557 -45,516 -40,522
Gross profit 3,626 2,222 2,993 10,805 9,414
Selling expenses -146 -129 -108 -505 -486
Administrative expenses -193 -192 -134 -675 -688
Research and development costs -195 -161 -163 -749 -740
Other operating income and expenses -16 3 34 59 102
Results from participations in associated companies O 1 0 O -6
Operating profit 3,077 1,744 2,622 8,935 7,597
Financial income 2 1 0 3 15
Financial expenses -65 -84 -63 -270 -272
Profit after financial items 3,013 1,667 2,559 8,668 7,337
Tax -660 -307 -524 -1,867 -1,548
Net profit 2,353 1,360 2,035 6,801 5,788
Net profit attributable to:
Owners of the Parent Company 2,352 1,360 2,034 6.799 5,786
Non-controlling interests 1 0 1 2 2

Earnings and Equity per share

Quarter Full year
SEK m 4-2020 4-2019 3-2020 2020 2019
Earnings per share 1, SEK 8.60 4.97 7.44 24.86 21.15
Ordinary dividend per share 2, SEK 8.25 7.00
Redemption per share 2, SEK 6.00
Equity per share 3, SEK 166.81 151.47 160.96 166.81 151.47
Number of shares 273.511.169 273.511.169 273.511.169 273,511,169 273,511,169
Average number of shares 273,511,169 273,511,169 273,511,169 273,511,169 273,511,169
Number of own shares held

1 As no potential shares exist, there is no dilution effect.

T As no pocentiali shares to the proposed dividend and share redemption respectively.
2 The amount for 2020 refers to the proposed dividend and share redemption respectively.

Key ratios - The Group

Quarter Full year
SEK m 4-2020 4-2019 3-2020 2020 2019
Return on capital employed 1, % 17.2 15.8
Return on equity 2, % 15.8 14.3
Equity/assets ratio, % 63 62 64 63 62
Net debt/equity ratio 3, % 5 13 11 5 13
Net reclamation liability 4, SEK m 2.205 2,134 2.283 2,205 2,134
Net debt. SEK m 2.236 5.493 5.054 2,236 5.493

1 Operating profit divided by average capital employed.

2 Profit after tax divided by average equity.

3 Net of interest-bearing provisions and liabilities less financial assets including cash and cash equivalents divided by equity.

4 Reclamation liability less capitalized reclamation costs.

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

Quarter Full year
SEK m 4-2020 4-2019 3-2020 2020 2019
Profit for the period 2,353 1,360 2,035 6,801 5,788
Other comprehensive income
Items that will be reclassified to the Income Statement
Change in market value of derivative instruments 0 -12 -26 -76 47
Fiscal effect on derivative instruments -1 3 රි 16 -10
Transfers to the Income Statement 2 0 0 2 -2
Tax on transfers to the Income Statement 0 0 0 0 O
Sum cash flow hedging 0 -10 -20 -58 36
The period's translation difference on overseas operations -815 -490 84 -810 289
Profit on hedging of net investments in overseas operations 116 45 2 267 -28
Tax on the period's profit from hedging instruments -24 -10 0 -57 6
Sum translation exposure -724 -454 85 -600 267
Total items that will be reclassified -723 -464 65 -659 30 3
Items that will not be reclassified to the Income Statement
Revaluation of defined benefit pension plans -36 -62 -36 -130
Tax attributable to items that will not be reversed to the Income
Statement
Total items that will not be reclassified 8 13 - 8 27
-23 -49 - -28 -103
Total other comprehensive income -751 -513 65 -687 200
Total comprehensive income for the period 1,602 846 2,100 6,115 5,988
Total comprehensive income for the period attributable to:
Owners of the Parent Company 1,601 846 2,099 6,112 5,986
Non-controlling interests 1 0 1 2 2

Consolidated Balance Sheets

SEK m 31 Dec
2020
31 Dec
2019
Intangible assets 3,506 3,621
Property, plant and equipment 43,605 43,989
Participations in associated companies 9 9
Other shares and participations 6 ട്
Deferred tax assets 94 127
Derivative instruments ട് 18
Long-term receivables 425 139
Total non-current assets 47,650 47,909
Inventories 14,238 13,262
Trade and other receivables 3,631 2,119
Tax receivables 242 232
Derivative instruments 137 75
Other current receivables 1,533 1,453
Cash and cash equivalents 5,060 1,373
Total current assets 24,842 18,514
Total assets 72,492 66,424
Equity 45,638 41,440
Pension provisions 1,159 1,113
Other provisions 4,880 4,930
Deferred tax liabilities 3,296 3,128
Liability to credit institutions 5,951 3,261
Other interest-bearing liabilities 153 185
Derivative instruments 17
Total non-current liabilities 15,456 12,615
Liability to credit institutions O 2,242
Other interest-bearing liabilities 50 86
Trade and other payables 6,607 6,391
Other provisions 254 170
Current tax liabilities 173 109
Derivative instruments 37 129
Other current liabilities 4,277 3,242
Total current liabilities 11,398 12,369
Total equity and liabilities 72,492 66,424

Consolidated Statements of The Group

31 Dec 31 Dec
SEK m 2020 2019
Opening balance 41,440 39,011
Total comprehensive income for the period 6,115 5,988
Dividend -1,915 -2,393
Redemption - -1,162
Dividend to non-controlling interests -1 -2
Closing balance 45,638 41,440
Total equity attributable to:
Owners of the Parent Company 45,625 41,429
Non-controlling interests 13 12

As of December 31, 2020, the hedge reserve after tax effect totaled SEK -12 m (47).

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow

Quarter Full year
SEK m 4-2020 4-2019 3-2020 2020 2019
Operating activities
Profit after financial items 3,013 1,667 2,559 8,668 7,337
Adjustments for items not included in the cash flow:
- Depreciation, amortisation and write-down of assets 1,598 1,293 1,416 5,693 5,092
- Provisions 0 11 0 12 15
- Revaluation of process inventory -34 -23 -364 -497 -561
- Other 32 60 -19 35 182
Tax paid/received -558 -603 -346 -1,608 -2,060
Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working
capital 4,051 2,405 3,246 12,303 10,005
Cash flow from changes in working capital 397 1,685 -95 -1,048 -562
Cash flow from operating activities 4,448 4,091 3,152 11,255 9,442
Investment activities
- Acquisition of intangible assets -27 -10 -5 -43 -37
- Acquisition of property, plant and equipment -1,670 -3,246 -1,269 -6,256 -8,790
- Disposal of property, plant and equipment 0 0 0 O
- Acquisition/disposal of financial assets -1 -13 O 2 20
Cash flow from investment activities -1,698 -3,269 -1,274 -6,297 -8,807
Cash flow before financing activities (free cash flow) 2,750 822 1,878 4,957 635
Dividend -1,915 -3,556
Loans raised 185 8,176 3,434
Amortisation of loans -318 -184 -1,235 -7,533 -1,417
Cash flow from financing activities -318 1 -1,235 -1,271 -1,538
Cash flow for the period 2,432 823 643 3,686 -90-3
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 2,627 553 1,984 1,373 2,272
Exchange rate difference on cash and cash equivalents O -3 O O 3
Cash and cash equivalents at period-end 5,060 1,373 2,627 5,060 1,373

Income Statements - the Parent Company

SEK m Quarter Full year
4-2020 4-2019 2020 2019
Dividends from subsidiaries I 36 I 7.036
Profit after financial items I 36 I 7,036
Tax I I
Profit for the period I 36 I 7.036

The Parent Company, Boliden AB, conducts limited operations, is in a tax agreement with Boliden Mineral AB, and has one employee who is compensated by Boliden Mineral AB. Boliden AB had no sums to report under Other Comprehensive Income for the fourth quarter of 2020.

Balance Sheets- the Parent Company

31 Dec 31 Dec
SEK m 2020 2019
Participations in subsidiaries 3,911 3,911
Long-term financial receivables, subsidiaries 12.884 14,763
Current financial receivables, subsidiaries 2,120
Total assets 16,796 20,794
Equity 16,046 17,960
Long-term liabilities to credit institutions 750 750
Current liabilities to credit institutions L 2.084
Total liabilities and equity 16.796 20,794

6
3,631
143
5,060
8,840
5,958
6,607
54
12,619
31 Dec 2019, SEK m Reported value Fair value
Other shares and participations 6 ട്
Trade and other receivables 2,119 2,119
Derivative instruments 93 аз
Cash and cash equivalents 1,373 1,373
Total assets 3.591 3.591
Liabilities to credit institutions 5,503 5.507
Trade and other payables 6,391 6.391
Derivative instruments 129 129
Total liabilities 12.023 12.027

The fair value of derivatives is based on bid and ask prices listed on the closing date and by discounting estimated cash flows. Market prices for metals are taken from locations where metal derivatives are traded, i.e. the London Metal Exchange (LME) and the London Bullion Market Association (LBMA). Discount rates are based on current market rates per currency and time to maturity for the financial instrument. Exchange rates are obtained from the Riksbank (Swedish Central Bank). When presenting the fair value of liabilities to credit institutions, the fair value is calculated as discounted agreed amortizations and interest payments at estimated market interest margins. As of December 31, 2020, the interest terms of current loan agreements were adjudged to be on par with market rates in the credit market. Thus in essence, fair value corresponds to the carrying amount.

The carrying amounts of trade receivables and payables is considered to be the same as their fair value due to their short time to maturity, the fact that provisions are made for doubtful trade receivables, and that any penalty interest will be invoiced. Boliden's financial instrument holdings, which are reported at fair value in the balance sheet are all classified as level 2 items in the fair-value hierarchy, with the exception of a small amount of level 3 holdings in other shares and participations. See also under Accounting Principles in the Annual and Sustainability Report.

The sale of metal concentrates, metals, intermediate products and by-products is recognized upon delivery to the customer in accordance with the terms and conditions of sale, i.e. revenue is recognized when control passes to the purchaser.

The Group's metal concentrates are invoiced provisionally upon delivery. Definitive invoicing takes place when all relevant parameters have been determined (concentrate, quantity, metal content, impurity content and metal price for the agreed price setting period, which is usually the average price on the LME in the month following delivery).

Customers are invoiced for the Group's metals and metal products upon delivery. The Group eliminates price risks associated with sales and purchases by hedging the difference between purchased and sold quantities on a daily basis.

Customers are invoiced for by-products when control is transferred, which takes place upon delivery.

Quarter
Mines Smelters Other The Group
SEK m 4-2020 4-2019 4-2020 4-2019 4-2020 4-2019 4-2020 4-2019
Finished metals 13,162 10,623 13,162 10,623
Metal in concentrate 283 347 0 O - 282 347
Intermediates 2.471 1,725 - 2.471 1,725
By-products 275 272 - 275 272
Other sales O O -20 6 0 0 -20
Total external revenues 283 347 15.887 12,625 O O 16,170 12,972
Internal revenues 5.323 3.946 -7 -13 47 33
Total revenues per segment 5,606 4,293 15,880 12,612 47 33 16,170 12,972
Full Year
Mines Smelters Other The Group
SEK m 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019
Finished metals 46,807 41,712 I - 46,807 41,712
Metal in concentrate 982 1,315 0 O - 982 1,315
Intermediates 7,472 5,708 - - 7,472 5,708
By-products - - 1,010 1,101 - 1,010 1,101
Other sales 0 3 50 96 0 50 ag
Total external revenues 982 1.318 55,339 48.617 O 1 56,321 49.936
Internal revenues 17,144 15,743 -56 -61 204 147
Total revenues per segment 18,126 17,060 55,283 48,556 204 148 56,321 49,936

The table below presents an estimate of how changes in market terms will affect the Group's operating profit over the next 12 months. The calculation is based on listings on December 31, 2020 and on Boliden's planned production volumes. The sensitivity analysis does not take into account the effects of metal price hedging, currency hedging, contracted treatment charges, or the revaluation of process inventory in Smelters.

Change in metal
prices, +10%
Effect on operating
profit, SEK m
Change in
TC/RC,+10%
Effect on operating
profit, SEK m
Change in USD,
+10%
Effect on operating
profit, SEK m
Copper 815 TC Zinc 90 USD /SEK 1,735
Zinc 760 TC/RC Copper 40 EUR/USD 1,110
Gold 390 TC Lead -10 USD /NOK 155
Silver 270
Nickel 230
Lead 130
Palladium 110
Platinum 35

The table below shows a weighted index of the prices, terms and currencies that have the greatest impact on Boliden's profits, together with a weighted currency index and a weighted metal price and treatment charge index. Currencies and metal prices have often displayed a negative correlation that has had an equalizing effect on the Boliden-weighted index and on Boliden's earnings.

Full-year data per segment

Full year
SEK m 2020 2019
THE GROUP
Revenues 56,321 49,936
Operating expenses 16,209 16,053
Depreciation 5,693 5,092
Operating profit ex. revaluation of process inventory 8,438 7,035
Operating profit 8,935 7,597
Investments 6,305 8,826
Capital employed 51,007 49,809
MINES
Revenues 18,126 17,060
Operating expenses 9,173 8,849
Depreciation 4,403 3,824
Operating profit 4,594 4,484
Investments 4,439 6,409
Capital employed 29,009 28,719
SMELTERS
Revenues 55,283 48,556
Gross profit, ex. revaluation of process inventory 12,062 10,969
Operating expenses 6,922 7,070
Depreciation 1,273 1,253
Operating profit, ex. revaluation of process inventory 3,975 2,716
Operating profit 4,472 3,277
Investments 1,835 2,398
Capital employed 21,977 21,175
OTHER/ELIMINATIONS
Revenues -17,088 -15,680
Operating expenses 114 135
Depreciation 17 15
Operating profit, internal profit -4 -17
Operating profit, other -127 -147
Investments 31 19
Capital employed 21 -85

Quarterly data per segment

SEK m 1-2019 2-2019 3-2019 4-2019 1-2020 2-2020 3-2020 4-2020
THE GROUP
Revenues 13,047 12,747 11,170 12,972 13,210 13,391 13,550 16,170
Operating expenses 3,934 4,226 3,895 3,998 4,035 4,142 3,850 4,181
Depreciation 1,296 1,210 1,276 ાં 'સાંત 1,258 1,415 1,411 1,608
Operating profit ex. revaluation of process
inventory
2,048 1,631 1,635 1,721 1,504 1,634 2,258 3,043
Operating profit 2,441 1,539 1,873 1,744 1,435 1,801 2,622 3,077
Investments 1,606 2,132 1,834 3,255 1,823 1,505 1,275 1,703
Capital employed 47,200 47,699 50,048 49,809 52,600 51,747 52,130 51,007
MINES
Revenues 4,427 4,177 4,163 4,293 3,416 4,240 4,864 5,606
Gross profit 4,587 4,244 4,206 4,094 3,563 4,294 4,835 5,540
Operating expenses 2,226 2,218 2,165 2,239 2,304 2,414 2,110 2,345
Depreciation 996 903 956 970 аза 1,094 1,093 1,278
Operating profit 1,353 1,149 1,091 890 318 779 1,638 1,858
Investments 1,153 1,388 1,285 2,583 1,442 1,073 874 1,050
Capital employed 26,885 27,279 28,144 28,719 30,027 29,825 30,352 29,009
SMELTERS
Revenues 12,731 12,452 10,761 12,612 13,128 13,015 13,259 15,880
Gross profit ex. revaluation of process
inventory
2,811 2,636 2,710 2,812 3,113 2,910 2,854 3,186
Operating expenses 1,679 1,960 1,716 1,716 1,709 1,693 1,730 1,790
Depreciation 297 304 316 336 315 317 315 326
Operating profit ex. revaluation of process
inventory
853 387 716 759 1,117 914 835 1,109
Operating profit 1,246 295 954 782 1,048 1,082 1,199 1,143
Investments 436 743 548 670 371 424 394 646
Capital employed 20,482 20,415 22,073 21,175 22,560 21,843 21,936 21,977
OTHER/ELIMINATIONS
Revenues -4.111 -3,881 -3,755 -3,933 -3,335 -3,865 -4,573 -5,316
Operating expenses ട്ടി 49 14 43 55 35 10 46
Operating profit, internal profit -128 147 -155 118 ല്ലട -28 -204 131
Uperating profit, other -30 -55 -17 -47 -28 -32 -11 -56
Investments 16 0 0 3 8 7 7
Capital employed -167 5 -169 -85 13 79 -158 21
2020
1-2019 2-2019 3-2019 4-2019 1-2020 2-2020 3-2020 4-2020
Financial performance 1, the Group
Revenues, SEK m 13,047 12,747 11,170 12,972 13,210 13,391 13,550 16,170
Operating profit before depreciation, SEK m 3,737 2,749 3,149 3,053 2,693 3,216 4,034 4,685
Operating profit ex. revaluation of process
inventory, SEK m 2,048 1,631 1,635 1,721 1,504 1,634 2,258 3,043
Operating profit, SEK m 2,441 1,539 1,873 1,744 1,435 1,801 2,622 3,077
Profit after financial items, SEK m 2,391 1,478 1,801 1,667 1,369 1,726 2,559 3,013
Net profit, SEK m 1,891 1,132 1,406 1,360 1,067 1,346 2,035 2,353
Earnings per share, SEK 6.91 4.13 5.14 4.97 3.90 4.92 7.44 8.60
Free cash flow, SEK m -325 789 -653 822 -845 1,174 1,878 2,750
Net debt/equity ratio, % ട് 14 15 13 15 17 11 5
Production of metal in concentrate 2
Zinc, tonnes 75,236 66,123 75,494 72,851 63,567 73,950 76,720 71,896
Copper, tonnes 31,352 32,062 29,605 28,057 29,059 34,076 30,777 33,745
Nickel, tonnes 3,179 2,241 2,050 2,282 2,635 2,670 3,058 3,700
Lead, tonnes 13,967 12,292 15,206 13,818 12,540 13,822 13,785 13,950
Cobalt, tonnes 287 181 210 191 260 215 231 237
Gold, kg 1,723 1,847 2,016 1,671 1,654 1,987 2,080 2,242
Gold, troy oz. 55,401 59,391 64,815 53,709 53,164 63,882 66,874 72,077
Silver 3, kg 85,350 98,977 91,376 96,495 80,256 80,541 96,652 96,524
Silver 3, '000 troy oz. 2,744 3,182 2,938 3,102 2,580 2,589 3,107 3,103
Palladium, kg 241 146 137 175 167 211 236 244
Platinum, kg 312 201 206 235 239 317 341 379
Tellurium, kg 9,382 7,803 12,056 11,713 5,101 12,576 11,387 12,678
Metal production, Smelters
Zinc, tonnes 121,842 120,134 121,920 122,322 127,296 117,418 117,389 126,730
Copper, tonnes 87,241 72,490 75,394 86,590 95,243 93,007 91,796 91,787
Lead, tonnes 7,019 6,934 4,917 6,973 7,113 6,099 7,472 7,226
Lead alloys, tonnes (Bergsöe) 12,267 13,664 9,089 14,464 14,018 12,099 6,368 13,975
Nickel in matte, tonnes 8,539 6,851 3,808 7,089 7,124 7,114 4,476 6,733
Gold, kg 4,035 4,360 3,055 3,526 4,051 4,597 4,190 5,699
Gold, troy oz. 129,729 140,184 98,203 113,360 130,248 147,783 134,703 183,227
Silver, kg 121,082 123,669 96,980 104,860 154,440 146,020 141,460 144,140
Silver, 'UUU troy oz. 3, ഒക്ട 3,976 3,118 3,371 4,965 4,695 4,548 4,634
Sulphuric acid, tonnes 419,586 345,989 375,338 393,167 428,017 443,135 408,741 449,985
Metal prices in USD, average per quarter
Zinc, USD/tonne 2,702 2,763 2,348 2,388 2,128 1,961 2,335 2,628
Copper, USD/tonne 6,215 6,113 5,802 5,881 5,637 5,356 6,519 7,166
Lead, USD/tonne 2,036 1,885 2,028 2,045 1,847 1,673 1,873 1,901
Nickel, USD/tonne 12,369 12,258 15,540 15,450 12,723 12,215 14,210 15,930
Gold, USD/troy oz. 1,304 1,309 1,472 1,483 1,584 1,711 1,909 1,876
Silver, USD/troy oz. 15.57 14.88 16.98 17.32 16.90 16.38 24.26 24.39
Metal prices in SEK, average per quarter
Zinc, SEK/tonne 24,781 26, 103 22,510 23,000 20,576 18,978 20,718 22,681
Copper, SEK/tonne 56,995 57,756 55,615 56,648 54,501 51,829 57,840 61,844
Lead, SEK/tonne 18,670 17,808 19,436 19,700 17,855 16,188 16,622 16,408
Nickel, SEK/tonne 113,436 115,823 148,955 148,821 123,017 118,192 126,076 137,466
Gold, SEK/troy oz. 11,960 12,371 14,111 14,281 15,316 16,552 16,937 16,187
Silver, SEK/troy oz. 142.78 140.63 162.74 166.82 163.45 158.46 215.21 210.48
Exchange rates, average per quarter
USD/SEK 9.17 9.45 9.59 9.63 9.67 9.68 8.87 8.63
EUR/USD 1.14 1.12 1.11 1.11 1.10 1.10 1.17 1.19
EUR/SEK 10.42 10.62 10.66 10.66 10.66 10.65 10.36 10.28
USD/NOK 8.58 8.65 8.86 9.12 9.47 10.01 9.13 9.04

2 Refers to the metal content of the concentrate.

1 For definitions, visit www.boliden.com. 3 Includes silver production in Tara, which is not payable.

Full-year data per unit - Mines

Full year
2020 2019
AITIK
Milled ore, Ktonnes 41,661 40,661
Head grades
Copper (%) 0.24 0.25
Gold (g/tonne) 0.13 0.13
Silver (g/tonne) 1.06 1.17
Metal content
Copper, tonnes 91,112 91,363
Gold, kg 3,128 3,063
Gold, troy oz. 100,563 98,470
Silver, kg 34,616 37,991
Silver, '000 troy oz. 1,113 1,221
Revenues, SEK m 6,295 5,818
Operating profit before depreciation, SEK m 3,888 3,646
Operating profit, SEK m 2,296 2,149
Cash Cost (Normal C1), USc/lb. copper 65 76
THE BOLIDEN AREA
Milled ore, Ktonnes 1,898 2,028
Of which, smelter slag 283 272
Head grades
Zinc (%) 3.5 3.6
Copper (%) 0.4 0.3
Lead (%) 0.4 0.4
Gold (g/tonne) 2.2 2.0
Silver (g/tonne) 59 54
Tellurium (g/tonne) 51 46
Metal content
Zinc, tonnes 52,148 57,762
Copper, tonnes 4,659 4,449
Lead, tonnes 2,747 3,402
Gold, kg 2,960 2,793
Gold, troy oz. 95,162 89,810
Silver, kg 73,173 75,123
Silver, '000 troy oz. 2,353 2,415
Tellurium, kg 41,742 40,953
Revenues, SEK m 2,671 2,594
Operating profit before depreciation, SEK m 1,308 1,162
Operating profit, SEK m 872 738
Cash Cost (Pro rata C1), USc/lb. zinc 48 75
Cash Cost (Pro rata C1), USc/lb. copper 142 147
Cash Cost (Pro rata C1), USD/troy oz. gold 977 715

Full-year data per unit - Mines

Full year
2020 2019
GARPENBERG
Milled ore, Ktonnes 3,000 2,861
Head grades
Zinc (%) 3.8 4.1
Copper (%) 0.1 0.1
Lead (%) 1.5 1.5
Gold (g/tonne) 0.3 0.3
Silver (g/tonne) 108 118
Metal content
Zinc, tonnes 106,651 108,628
Copper, tonnes 874 675
Lead, tonnes 36,950 35,828
Gold, kg 668 514
Gold, troy oz. 21,477 16,522
Silver, kg 244,545 256,593
Silver, '000 troy oz. 7,862 8,249
Revenues, SEK m 3,669 3,712
Operating profit before depreciation, SEK m 2,456 2,555
Operating profit, SEK m 1,942 2,079
Cash Cost (Pro rata C1), USc/Ib. zinc 54 51
KYLYLAHTI
Milled ore, Ktonnes 681 716
Head grades
Zinc, % 0.3 0.4
Copper, % 0.6 0.7
Nickel, % 0.3 0.2
Cobalt, % 0.2 0.2
Gold, g/tonne 1.1 0.9
Metal content
Zinc, tonnes 326 851
Copper, tonnes 3,609 4,826
Nickel, tonnes 989 731
Cobalt, tonnes 447 425
Gold, kg 623 480
Gold, troy oz. 20,029 15,419
Revenues, SEK m 659 558
Operating profit before depreciation, SEK m 216 108
Operating profit, SEK m 151 39
Cash Cost (Normal C1), USc/Ib. copper -100 145

Full-year data per unit - Mines

Full year
2020 2019
KEVITSA
Milled ore, Ktonnes 9,186 7,536
Head grades
Copper, % 0.33 0.29
Nickel, % 0.18 0.19
Cobalt, % 0.01 0.01
Gold, g/tonne 0.13 0.11
Palladium, g/tonne 0.13 0.13
Platinum, g/tonne 0.25 0.24
Metal content
Copper, tonnes 27,402 19,763
Nickel, tonnes 11,074 9,021
Cobalt, tonnes 495 445
Gold, kg 584 407
Gold, troy oz. 18,767 13,095
Palladium, kg 858 eaa
Palladium, troy oz. 27,572 22,470
Platinum, kg 1,276 ക്കാ
Platinum, troy oz. 41,039 30,651
Revenues, SEK m 2,999 2,231
Operating profit before depreciation, SEK m 1,721 1,079
Operating profit, SEK m 320 67
Cash Cost (Normal C1) , USc/Ib. nickel -140 8
Cash Cost (Pro rata C1), USc/lb. nickel 305 392
Cash Cost (Pro rata C1), USc/Ib. copper 131 150
TARA
Milled ore, Ktonnes 2,316 2,461
Head grades
Zinc (%) 5.8 5.2
Lead (%) 1.0 1.0
Metal content
Zinc, tonnes 127,008 122,463
Lead, tonnes 14,401 16,053
Silver 1, kg 918 1,578
Silver 1, '000 troy oz. 30 51
Revenues, SEK m 1,832 2,143
Operating profit before depreciation, SEK m 110 598
Operating profit, SEK m -252 283
Cash Cost (Normal C1), USc/Ib. zinc 93 86

1 Silver production in Tara is not payable.

Quarterly data per unit - Mines

1-2019 2-2019 3-2019 4-2019 1-2020 2-2020 3-2020 4-2020
AITIK
Milled ore, Ktonnes 9,748 10,320 10,070 10,523 10,453 10,520 10,169 10,519
Head grades
Copper, % 0.28 0.27 0.24 0.22 0.23 0.25 0.24 0.25
Gold, g/tonne 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.10 0.10 0.13 0.13 0.16
Silver, g/tonne 1.29 1.36 1.04 0.97 0.87 1.34 1.00 1.04
Production of metal in concentrate
Copper, tonnes 23,836 24,498 22,240 20,789 20,973 24,392 22,345 23,402
Gold, kg 726 841 858 ees 591 805 786 948
Gold, troy oz. 23,331 27,024 26,621 21,494 18,990 25,799 25,280 30,493
Silver, kg 9,375 11,486 8,913 8,217 6,838 11,291 7,885 8,603
Silver, 'UOO troy oz. 301 369 287 264 220 363 253 277
THE BOLIDEN AREA
Milled ore, Ktonnes 485 504 528 512 501 421 498 478
Of which, smelter slag 65 74 67 67 80 64 67 71
Head grades
Zinc, % 3.9 3.9 3.1 3.4 4.4 2.7 3.8 3.1
Copper, % 0.37 0.33 0.32 0.34 0.43 0.35 0.38 0.38
Lead, % 0.38 0.47 0.31 0.39 0.47 0.28 0.45 0.41
Gold, g/tonne 1.8 2.0 2.2 1.9 1.9 2.4 2.2 2.4
Silver, g/tonne 50 68 46 52 63 44 ед 57
Tellurium, g/tonne 41 37 54 ਪਰ 25 71 57 55
Production of metal in concentrate
Zinc, tonnes 14,888 15,695 12,992 14,187 16,251 9,062 15,157 11,677
Copper, tonnes 1,172 1,072 1,0388 1,167 1,253 aas 1,235 1,179
Lead, tonnes 710 1,108 664 919 668 430 850 799
Gold, kg 614 695 814 671 604 712 816 827
Gold, troy oz. 19,732 22,343 26,178 21,557 19,429 22,900 26,244 26,590
Silver, kg 16,455 23,885 16,300 18,483 18,997 11,459 23,587 19,129
Silver, 'U00 troy oz. əsindən əsasən ərazi vahidində kənd. Bu qalında qalan qalan qalan qalan qalan qalan qalan qalan qalan qalan qalan qalan qalan qalan qalan qalan qalan qalan qalan qalan qalar 768 524 594 611 368 758 615
Tellurium, kg 9,382 7,803 12,056 11,713 5,101 12,576 11,387 12,678
TARA
Milled ore, Ktonnes 602 595 611 654 395 698 652 570
Head grades
Zinc, % 5.7 4.4 5.4 5.4 5.5 5.7 5.5 6.2
Lead, % 1.1 0.8 1.1 1.1 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.2
Production of metal in concentrate
Zinc, tonnes 32,893 24,814 31,101 33,655 20,923 38,247 34,103 33, 135
Lead, tonnes 4,200 3,036 4,471 4,346 2,170 4,286 3,677 4,268
Silver 1, kg 403 350 604 221 238 259 156 265
Silver 1, '000 troy oz. 12,956 11,253 19,419 7,105 7,652 8,327 5,015 8,520

1 Silver production in Tara is not payable.

Quarterly data per unit - Mines

1-2019 2-2019 3-2019 4-2019 1-2020 2-2020 3-2020 4-2020
GARPENBERG
Milled ore, Ktonnes 714 700 725 721 720 769 775 735
Head grades
Zinc, % 4.1 3.8 4.6 3.7 3.9 3.6 3.8 3.8
Copper, % 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.06
Lead, % 1.49 1.43 1.63 1.47 1.61 1.42 1.42 1.47
Gold, g/tonne 0.24 0.24 0.27 0.28 0.32 0.33 0.32 0.26
Silver, g/tonne 111 118 119 124 103 101 108 123
Production of metal in concentrate
Zinc, tonnes 27,295 25,286 31,313 24,733 26,300 26,477 27,390 26,485
Copper, tonnes 139 176 184 177 556 204 198 215
Lead, tonnes 9,057 8,147 10,071 8,553 9,702 9,106 9,258 8,883
Gold, kg 108 124 137 145 165 182 177 144
Gold, troy oz. 3,471 3,981 4,395 4,675 5,318 5,848 5,689 4,622
Silver, kg 58,852 63,015 65,347 69,379 54,012 57,176 64,899 68,458
Silver, '000 troy oz. 1,885 2,026 2,101 2,231 1,736 1,838 2,087 2,201
KEVITSA
Milled ore, Ktonnes 1,782 1,746 2,050 1,959 2,103 2,066 2,430 2,588
Head grades
Copper, % 0.30 0.30 0.29 0.28 0.30 0.36 0.29 0.36
Nickel, % 0.23 0.19 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.20
Cobalt, % 0.014 0.013 0.013 0.012 0.012 0.013 0.012 0.013
Gold, g/tonne 0.12 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.15 0.11 0.14
Palladium, g/tonne 0.19 0.12 0.09 0.13 0.12 0.15 0.14 0.13
Platinum, g/tonne 0.32 0.21 0.19 0.24 0.22 0.27 0.26 0.26
Production of metal in concentrate
Copper, tonnes 4,882 4,830 5,282 4,769 5,504 6,820 6,455 8,622
Nickel, tonnes 2,917 2,141 1,841 2,121 2,325 2,450 2,810 3,487
Cobalt, tonnes 135 110 ല്ല 103 105 110 126 154
Gold, kg 119 92 97 පිටි 106 148 144 186
Gold, troy oz. 3,817 2,971 3,127 3,180 3,393 4,750 4,628 5,996
Palladium, kg 241 146 137 175 167 211 236 244
Palladium, troy oz. 7,749 4,689 4,405 5,627 5,374 6,787 7,577 7,834
Platinum, kg 312 201 206 235 239 317 341 379
Platinum, troy oz. 10,017 6,451 6,612 7,570 7,693 10,192 10,954 12,200
KYLYLAHTI
Milled ore, Ktonnes 205 185 172 153 200 198 164 119
Head grades
Zinc, % 0.30 0.42 0.25 0.45 0.26 0.33 0.21 0.15
Copper, % 0.70 0.88 0.55 0.83 0.59 0.91 0.37 0.30
Nickel, % 0.26 0.18 0.24 0.23 0.29 0.25 0.28 0.30
Cobalt, % 0.18 0.19 0.15 0.20 0.17 0.19 0.14 0.11
Gold, g/tonne 1.00 0.66 1.05 0.73 1.18 0.93 1.17 1.39
Production of metal in concentrate
Zinc, tonnes 160 358 87 276 92 163 70
Copper, tonnes 1,324 1,487 860 1,155 1,072 1,66 / 543 326
Nickel, tonnes 262 100 209 160 310 220 247 213
Cobalt, tonnes 152 71 113 88 154 105 105 83
Gold, kg 157 96 140 87 188 143 157 136
Gold, troy oz. 5,050 3,072 4,494 5,803 6,035 4,585 5,033 4,375

Full-year data per unit - Smelters

Full year
2020 2019
RÖNNSKÄR
Feed, tonnes
Copper
Copper concentrate 658,184 605,793
Secondary raw materials 161,209 168,641
Of which, electronics 71,594 81,220
Copper, total 819,392 774,434
Lead
Lead concentrate 43,024 41,264
Secondary raw materials 763 1,103
Lead, total 43,787 42,367
Production
Cathode copper, tonnes 225,987 201,345
Lead, tonnes 27,910 25,843
Zinc clinker, tonnes 33,421 32,648
Gold, kg 13,506 12,386
Gold, troy oz. 434,218 398,210
Silver, kg 523,700 384,011
Silver, '000 troy oz. 16,837 12,346
Sulphuric acid, tonnes 505,506 462,841
Operating profit before depreciation 1, SEK m 1,646 850
Operating profit 1, SEK m 1,327 519
BERGSOE
Feed, tonnes
Battery raw materials 2 51,140 51,735
Production, tonnes
Lead alloys 46,460 49,484
Operating profit before depreciation 1, SEK m 3 110
Operating profit 1, SEK m -21 97

1 Excluding revaluation of process inventory.

2 As of 2020, battery raw material is reported excluding plastics; these were previously included. Adjustments to the been made accordingly.

Full-year data per unit - Smelters

Full year
2020 2019
HARJAVALTA
Feed, tonnes
Copper
Copper concentrate 611,874 488,155
Secondary raw materials 26,064 24,150
Copper, total 637,938 512,305
Nickel concentrate 254,024 265,934
Production
Cathode copper, tonnes 145,847 120,369
Nickel in matte 25,447 26,287
Gold, kg 5,031 2,590
Gold, troy oz. 161,743 83,267
Silver, kg 62,360 62,580
Silver, '000 troy oz. 2,005 2,012
Sulphuric acid, tonnes 768,777 619,735
Operating profit before depreciation 1, SEK m 1,427 1,067
Operating profit 1, SEK m 1,0995 746
KOKKOLA
Feed, tonnes
Zinc concentrate 573,704 559,741
Production, tonnes
Zinc 297,257 290,844
Silver in concentrate, kg 19,316 20,147
Silver in concentrate, '000 troy oz. 621 648
Sulphuric acid 328,484 325,872
Operating profit before depreciation 1, SEK m 1,315 1,180
Operating profit 1, SEK m 1,031 912
ODDA
Feed, tonnes
Zinc concentrate, incl. zinc clinker 382,358 383,947
Production, tonnes
Zinc 191,576 195,374
Sulphuric acid 127,111 125,632
Operating profit before depreciation 1, SEK m 729 647
Operating profit 1, SEK m 548 467

1 Excluding revaluation of process inventory.

Quarterly data per unit - Smelters

1-2019 2-2019 3-2019 4-2019 1-2020 2-2020 3-2020 4-2020
RÖNNSKÄR
Feed, tonnes
Copper
Copper concentrate 170,819 169,420 114.467 151,087 166,210 163,500 171,844 156,630
Secondary raw materials 41,761 42,803 42,530 41,547 43,630 39,768 37,104 40,706
Of which, electronics 20,249 20,845 19,651 20,475 19,090 17,977 15,880 18,646
Copper, total 212,580 212,223 156,997 192,634 209,840 203,268 208,949 197,336
Lead
Lead concentrate 10,093 11,756 7,140 12,275 9,885 10,236 12,394 10,508
Secondary raw materials 110 200 365 428 161 243 170 189
Lead, total 10,203 11,956 7,505 12.703 10,046 10,479 12,564 10,698
Production
Cathode copper, tonnes 55,027 52,842 41,161 52,315 58,076 56,220 55,642 56,049
Lead, tonnes 7,019 6,934 4,917 6,973 7,113 6,099 7,472 7,226
Zinc clinker, tonnes 8,343 8,302 7,739 8,264 8,431 9,424 9,599 5,967
Gold, kg 3,528 3,368 2,500 2,990 3,141 3,485 2,852 4,028
Gold, troy oz. 113,425 108,281 80,375 96,129 100,968 112,055 91,705 129,491
Silver, kg 100,142 107,069 85,700 91,100 138,700 131,400 127,000 126,600
Silver, '000 troy oz. 3,220 3,442 2,755 2,929 4,459 4,225 4,083 4,070
Sulphuric acid, tonnes 133,587 130,822 90,838 107,594 128,826 133,991 128,274 114,416
BERGSOE
Feed, tonnes
Battery raw materials 1 12,774 14,429 9,010 15,522 15,200 13,586 7,404 14,950
Production, tonnes
Lead alloys 12.267 13.664 9.089 14.464 14.018 12.099 6,368 13.975

1 As of 2020, battery raw material is reported excluding plastics; these were previously included. Adjustments to the been made accordingly.

Quarterly data per unit - Smelters

1-2019 2-2019 3-2019 4-2019 1-2020 2-2020 3-2020 4-2020
HARJAVALTA
Feed, tonnes
Copper
Copper concentrate 127,416 70,443 151,714 138,582 145,631 151,346 139,318 175,579
Secondary raw materials 5,770 4,447 6,998 6,935 6,014 7,289 5,442 7,320
Copper, total 133,186 74,890 158,712 145,517 151,645 158,635 144,761 182,898
Nickel concentrate 82,371 66,607 41,732 75,225 66, /36 68,616 47,593 11,080
Production
Cathode copper, tonnes 32,214 19,648 34,233 34,275 37,168 36,787 36,154 35,738
Nickel in matte 8,539 6,851 3,808 7,089 7,124 7,114 4,476 6,733
Gold, kg 507 992 555 536 911 1,111 1,337 1,671
Gold, troy oz. 16,304 31,903 17,828 17,232 29,280 35,728 42,998 53,736
Silver, kg 20,940 16,600 11,280 13,760 15,740 14,620 14,460 17,540
Silver, '000 troy oz. 673 534 363 442 506 470 465 564
Sulphuric acid, tonnes 169,358 109,956 166,611 173,809 183,806 198,282 165,581 221,108
KOKKOLA
Feed, tonnes
Zinc concentrate incl. waelz 150,121 135,579 150,418 137,233 146,612 142,972 152,678 145,441
Production, tonnes
Zinc 75,083 70,497 73,602 71,662 79,107 71,786 72,408 73,956
Silver in concentrate, kg 4,513 4,147 6.363 5.124 6,094 6,526 1,641 5,055
Silver in concentrate, 'OOO troy oz. 145 133 205 165 196 210 53 163
Sulphuric acid 84,818 72,915 89,653 78,486 82,483 81,459 82,674 81,868
ODDA
Feed, tonnes
Zinc concentrate, incl. zinc clinker 94,347 98,730 92,435 98,435 100,086 88,239 97,764 96,269
Production, tonnes
Zinc 46,759 49,637 48,318 50,660 48,189 45,632 44,981 52,774
Sulphuric acid 31.823 32.296 28,236 33.277 32.903 29.403 32.212 32,593

Riya's future looks bright. It wouldn't without metals.

Thanks to electricity coming to remote villages, more children can get educated and ultimately lift themselves out of poverty. Metals play an essential role in this development. Take copper for example. With its excellent electrical conductivity, copper is used in everything from lighting to computers. Riya has great potential, and so do our metals.

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