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AcadeMedia — Interim / Quarterly Report 2019
Jan 31, 2020
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Interim / Quarterly Report
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AcadeMedia AB (publ) INTERIM REPORT July 2019-December 2019
Profitable growth in the Adult Education Segment and improved margins Strategic initiatives on quality, digitalisation and new units at the Upper Secondary School Segment Seven new units in the period, six preschools and one compulsory school
Interim report quarter 2 2019/20
Second quarter (July – September 2019)
- Net sales increased by 5.9 percent and amounted to SEK 3,258 million (3,076). Organic growth, including bolt-on acquisitions, was 6.0 percent.
- Operating profit (EBIT) amounted to SEK 201 million (128). Excluding the effects of IFRS 16, EBIT was SEK 150 million (128), which was an increase of 17.2 percent. Operating profit, adjusted for items affecting comparability and effects of IFRS 16, amounted to SEK 150 million (139).
- Net profit for the period amounted to SEK 75 million (79). Excluding IFRS 16, it was SEK 104 million (79).
- Cash flow from operating activities amounted to SEK 652 million (348). Excluding IFRS 16, it was SEK 325 million (348).
- The average number of children and students in preschool, compulsory school and upper secondary school during the second quarter was 82,325 (79,335), representing an increase of 3.8 percent. Growth was completely organic.
- Earnings per share was SEK 0.71 (0.75) before and after dilution. Adjusted for IFRS 16, earnings per share was SEK 0.99 (0.75) before and after dilution.
First six months (July – December 2019)
- Net sales increased by 6.3 percent to SEK 5,760 million (5,418). Organic growth including bolt-on acquisitions amounted to 6.4 percent.
- Operating profit (EBIT) amounted to SEK 330 million (186). Excluding the effects of IFRS 16, EBIT was SEK 225 million (186), which was an increase of 21.0 percent. Operating profit, adjusted for items affecting comparability and effects of IFRS 16, amounted to SEK 225 million (191).
- Net profit for the period amounted to SEK 91 million (111). Excluding IFRS 16, it was SEK 150 million (111).
- Cash flow from operating activities amounted to SEK 978 million (130). Excluding IFRS 16, it was SEK 296 million (130).
- The average number of children and students in preschool, compulsory school and upper secondary school during the first quarter was 81,897 (79,052), representing an increase of 3.6 percent. Growth was completely organic.
- Earnings per share was SEK 0.87 (1.05) before and after dilution. Adjusted for IFRS 16, earnings per share was SEK 1.42 (1.05) before and after dilution.
Implementation of IFRS 16 has a significant effect on AcadeMedia's financial statements. To simplify the comparison, the 2019/20 financial year is presented adjusted for IFRS 16. This is described as "Excluding IFRS 16". Important key performance indicators and additional key performance indicators based on rolling 12 months are presented excluding IFRS 16. For example, adjusted operating profit (EBIT) is reported excluding IFRS 16. The segments within AcadeMedia have unchanged accounting principles and will continue to report rent as Other external expenses.
Second quarter Group
| Second quarter | Full year | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2019/20 | 2019/20 ex IFRS 161 |
2018/19 | ∆ %3 | 2019/20 | 2019/20 ex. IFRS 161 |
2018/19 | ∆ %3 | 2018/19 |
| Net sales | 3,258 | 3,258 | 3,076 | 5.9% | 5,760 | 5,760 | 5,418 | 6.3% | 11 715 |
| EBITDA | 565 | 237 | 205 | 15.6% | 1 073 | 391 | 330 | 18.5% | 931 |
| EBITDA margin, % | 17.3% | 7.3% | 6.7% | 0.6 p.p. | 18.6% | 6.8% | 6.1% | 0.7 p.p. | 7.9% |
| Operating profit/loss (EBIT) | 201 | 150 | 128 | 17.2% | 330 | 225 | 186 | 21.0% | 635 |
| EBIT margin, % | 6.2% | 4.6% | 4.2% | 0.4 p.p. | 5.7% | 3.9% | 3.4% | 0.5 p.p. | 5.4% |
| Adjusted operating profit/loss EBIT2 , |
150 | 150 | 139 | 7.9% | 225 | 225 | 191 | 17.8% | 634 |
| Adjusted EBIT margin, % | 4.6% | 4.6% | 4.5% | 0.1 p.p. | 3.9% | 3.9% | 3.5% | 0.4 p.p. | 5.4% |
| Net financial items | -103 | -15 | -23 | 34.8% | -211 | -30 | -40 | 25.0% | -69 |
| Profit/loss before tax | 98 | 135 | 105 | 28.6% | 119 | 195 | 146 | 33.6% | 566 |
| Profit/loss for the period | 75 | 104 | 79 | 31.6% | 91 | 150 | 111 | 35.1% | 431 |
| Earnings per share basic (SEK) | 0.71 | 0.99 | 0.75 | 31.3% | 0.87 | 1.42 | 1.05 | 35.4% | 4.09 |
| Earnings per share diluted (SEK) | 0.71 | 0.99 | 0.75 | 31.5% | 0.87 | 1.42 | 1.05 | 35.4% | 4.09 |
| Number of children and students4 | 82,325 | 82,325 | 79,335 | 3.8% | 81,897 | 81,897 | 79,052 | 3.6% | 79,493 |
| Number of full-time employees | 12,723 | 12,723 | 12,473 | 2.0% | 12,623 | 12,623 | 12,264 | 2.9% | 12,405 |
1 Amounts relate to adjustments for implementation of the accounting standard IFRS 16 Leases to show the accounting as it was applied in previous accounting periods (IAS 17). 2 Relates to financial statements with application of previous accounting policies (IAS 17). This means that leases of real estate are recognised as rent and not as finance leases. 3 Relates to change between 2019/20 ex IFRS 16 and 2018/19, i.e. comparative figures. 4 Excl. Adult Education. See definitions on pages 30-31

From our CEO
The second quarter continued to show stable growth with a 3.8 percent increase in number of children and students and organic sales growth of 6 percent. Seven new units, of which four were acquired, were added during the period. The Adult Education Segment's margin improved this quarter. The Higher Vocational Education and Municipal Adult Education areas showed profitable growth and Labour Market Services constituted a smaller proportion of the segment. The Upper Secondary School Segment's strategic efforts of opening of new units to capture underlying market growth, increasing digitisation rate to improve efficiency and learning, and efforts to improve quality in our vocational training programs resulted in higher costs.
The need for new education places increases. According to the Ministry of Finance, 1,400 new preschools and schools are needed in the next six years in Sweden alone. Despite the increasing number of children and students, many municipalities are forced to cut back on the childcare voucher and school voucher due to strained economy. As a result, several municipalities now risk having to halt their expansion, which will create new opportunities for independent providers. We believe that many municipalities will find it difficult to meet their budgets. At the end of January, the Swedish Government decided to add SEK five billion to the welfare sector. This will enable municipalities to continue investing in education. However, the amount can increase as there is a parliamentary majority for SEK 7.5 billion in additional funding to the welfare sector. The City of Stockholm has decided to increase the preschool voucher by only 0.9 percent (1.9). We are prepared for this lower increase that will affect our Swedish preschool operation in 2020.
The combination of an increased demand for education places and limited public funds adds to my conviction that we will have new growth opportunities. We also have good opportunities for improved efficiency and to create economies of scale.
Strategic efforts on digital services
During the fiscal year, AcadeMedia has developed several digital education-related services and platforms. This increased overhead costs for the quarter. As part of our strategy, we are now even more driven to modernise and leverage digitalisation to enable access to education and related functions. Development is taking place both centrally and at segment level and affects infrastructure as well as pedagogy. The longterm goal is to enable a more efficient way of working for our teachers, students and participants both when choosing education as well as while studying - while enabling us to provide better education at a lower cost.
Efforts in the Compulsory School Segment show results
AcadeMedia has focused on increased capacity utilisation in our compulsory schools. Our efforts made an impact and we will now take the next step in developing our compulsory schools. In autumn 2020, Rudanskolan in Haninge will move to new premises and almost double in capacity to 900 students.
Rudanskolan will then become one of our largest compulsory schools. During the quarter, we acquired Pops Academy in Stockholm, a compulsory school where academic quality and creative activities are combined. An exciting concept and brand that we want to continue to develop end expand.
Upper Secondary School Segment invest in the future
The Upper Secondary School Segment's turnover increased by 6 percent in the quarter, but the overall result was substantially lower than last year. However, for the full year, we expect results in line with the previous fiscal year.
The decline in this quarter's result was primarily due to marketing activities scheduled earlier than last year, investment in new units, and efforts to improve quality at Praktiska Gymnasiet.
Half of the decline was due to marketing activities that last year took place in the fourth quarter. The other half was a result of several strategic efforts, such as permanent increase of resources at Praktiska. We have also opened 14 new schools in the past three years and invested in increased digitalisation. These efforts strengthen our position and create an excellent foundation for profitable growth. We also face a strong growth in student numbers in the segment.
The efforts to improve quality at Praktiska Gymnasiet, acquired in 2017, has now produced results. In 2019, the School Inspectorate conducted a number of audits, many of which contained areas for improvement. In all the follow-ups except three, the School Inspectorate decided that the inadequacies have been rectified. Decisions in the three remaining cases are expected during the third quarter. The courses offered at Praktiska Gymnasiet are important for Sweden and my belief is that the demand for vocational training will continue to be high in the years to come.
Successful change in the Adult Education Segment
AcadeMedia has conducted a substantial overhaul of our Adult Education Segment. Labour Market Services now constitute less than ten percent of turnover. Growth in the more profitable Higher Vocational Education and Municipal Adult Education have led to a more positive mix within this segment.
The Swedish Public Employment Service's reform, which for example involves outsourcing a large part of the business to private players, will open up further opportunities for us. At present, AcadeMedia's exposure to the Employment Service is low, but we are well placed to scale up quickly to meet increasing demand once the authority's reform is implemented.
The Swedish Public Employment Service recently published its forecast for the labour market, which shows that unemployment is expected to increase in 2020 due to the economic slowdown. They also point to four challenges: rising long-term unemployment, shortage of skilled labour, foreign-born's ability to enter the labour market, and the Employment Service's reduction and reform.
To meet these challenges, more people need to attend training courses demanded by employers. This implies that it is likely that resources to execute these training courses will be provided and demand for our services will increase.
A positive event after the end of the reporting period was that AcadeMedia's Higher Vocational Education business has been awarded 4,285 educational places for autumn 2020, corresponding to approximately 14.5 percent (14.6) of the total number of places granted. Our initial expectation is that the number of participants will grow by seven percent in autumn 2020.
The upper secondary school teacher of the year works at AcadeMedia
Lärargalan, a gala to recognise teachers in Sweden was first held in 2016. This is an initiative where one of Sweden's most important group of professionals is celebrated. Students can nominate teachers that have helped and inspired them. We are delighted that
several AcadeMedia teachers have been recognised since the event began.
At the gala in December 2019, Björn Grönqvist, history and social studies teacher at Klara Teoretiska Gymnasium in Karlstad, was named upper secondary school teacher of the year. His nomination read, "You teach in a way that engages even those who are not so motivated. At the same time, you help those who find it easy to push themselves further. You see everyone as individuals and help us reach where we want to go." The prize for maths teacher of the year went to AcadeMedia's Anders Månsson, who teaches at ProCivitas in Helsingborg. Congratulations to both!
Marcus Strömberg
President and CEO AcadeMedia AB (publ)

Development in the second quarter (Oct 2019 - Dec 2019)
All figures for the 2019/2020 financial year are reported in accordance with the new accounting standard IFRS 16 Leases, unless otherwise stated. The segments report excluding IFRS 16. Previous financial years have not been restated according to the new standard. On 1 July 2019, AcadeMedia implemented a new segment reporting and comparative figures have been recalculated. The Upper Secondary School Segment and Adult Education Segment are not affected.
Volume development and net sales
Net sales increased by 5.9 percent to SEK 3,258 million (3,076). Organic growth, including bolt-on acquisitions, amounted to 6.0 percent and exchange rate development impacted sales by -0.1 percent. No larger acquisitions affected sales in the quarter. The average number of children and students, excluding the Adult Education Segment, increased by 3.8 percent to 82,325 (79,335).
Operating profit (EBIT) and adjusted EBIT
Operating profit (EBIT) for the quarter was SEK 201 million (128) with an EBIT margin of 6.2 percent (4.2). Excluding IFRS 16, EBIT increased by 17.2 percent to SEK 150 million (128) and an EBIT margin of 4.6 percent (4.2). Adjusted EBIT was SEK 150 million (139) with an adjusted EBIT margin of 4.6 percent (4.5).
The improved earnings were mainly attributable to the Adult Education Segment, where the business areas Higher Vocational Education and Municipal Adult Education show growth, and to the Compulsory School Segment due to more children and better capacity utilisation. In the Preschool Segment, the portfolio review in Sweden last year and lower costs for temporary staff in Sweden has temporarily offset higher personnel expenses in Norway as a result of the new staff density regulation and higher pension cost. In the Upper Secondary School, continued efforts related to digitalisation, quality, and growth but also to timing of marketing activities had a negative impact.
Overhead expenses were higher than last year due to efforts around digitalisation, implementation of a new pay-roll system and growth-related real estate projects.
Net financial items
Net financial items for the quarter amounted to SEK
Second quarter in summary by segment
-103 million (-23) of which interest expense relating to lease liabilities related to right-of-use assets, attributable to IFRS 16, was SEK -88 million (-). Interest expense for the quarter, excluding IFRS 16, was somewhat lower than last year SEK -11 million (-12).
Profit and comprehensive income for the period
Profit after tax declined and was SEK 75 million (79), which was a result of the implementation of IFRS 16. Tax expense for the quarter was SEK -23 million (-25), representing an effective tax rate of 23.4 percent (24.3). Comprehensive income for the period was SEK 58 million (13), where last year was affected by actuarial losses related to defined benefit pension plans in Norway. Excluding IFRS 16, profit for the period increased to SEK 104 million (79) and comprehensive income increased to SEK 88 million (13).
Items affecting comparability
| Items affecting comparability | Second quarter | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK million | 2019/20 | 2018/19 | |||
| Restructuring expenses | - | -21 | |||
| Transaction-related expenses | - | -0 | |||
| Retroactive revenue from previous year | - | 10 | |||
| Total | - | -11 |
Acquisitions, divestments, new establishments and discontinued operations
The unit portfolio has expanded by seven new units in the quarter, four acquisitions and three new openings. The expansion is primarily within Preschool Segment, except for one acquired compulsory school.

In the graph, the EBIT-margin is presented excl. IFRS 16.
| Student enrolment (average) |
Net sales, SEK m. |
Adjusted operating profit/loss (EBIT), SEK m. |
ADJ. EBIT margin |
Operating profit/loss (EBIT), SEK m |
EBIT margin | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019/20 | 2018/19 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 | ||
| Preschool (SE, NO, D) | 20,686 | 20,267 | 981 | 924 | 27 | 24 | 2.8% | 2.6% | 27 | 24 | 2.8% | 2.6% | |
| Compulsory School (SE) | 24,983 | 24,195 | 801 | 752 | 43 | 30 | 5.4% | 4.0% | 43 | 34 | 5.4% | 4.5% | |
| Upper Secondary School (SE) | 36,656 | 34,873 | 1,072 | 1,011 | 76 | 96 | 7.1% | 9.5% | 76 | 96 | 7.1% | 9.5% | |
| Adult Education (SE) | 1 - |
1 - |
403 | 388 | 31 | 11 | 7.7% | 2.8% | 31 | -4 | 7.7% | -1.0% | |
| Group adj., Parent Company | - | - | 0 | 0 | -27 | -22 | - | - | 232 | -22 | - | - | |
| Total | 82,325 | 79,335 | 3,258 | 3,076 | 150 | 139 | 4.6% | 4.5% | 2012 | 128 | 6.2% | 4.2% |
1 The volume of Adult Education is not measured based on the number of participants since the length of the programmes varies from individual occasions to academic years. 2 Includes effect of implementation of the new lease standard IFRS 16 of SEK 51 million (0).

Development in the first six months (July to December 2019)
Volume development and net sales
Net sales increased by 6.3 percent in the first half year and amounted to SEK 5,760 million (5,418). The organic growth, including bolt-on acquisitions, amounted to 6.4 percent and exchange rate development had a negative impact on sales of -0.1 percent. No larger acquisitions affected sales during the first six months. The average number of students, excluding the Adult Education Segment, increased by 3.6 percent to 81,897 (79,052).
Operating profit (EBIT) and adjusted EBIT
Operating profit (EBIT) for the first six months amounted to SEK 330 million (186), which represents an EBIT margin of 5.7 percent (3.4). Excluding IFRS 16, EBIT increased by 21.0 percent to SEK 225 million (186) and an EBIT margin of 3.9 percent (3.4). Adjusted EBIT amounted to SEK 225 million (191) with an adjusted EBIT margin of 3.9 percent (3.5).
The improved earnings were mainly attributable to the Adult Education Segment, where the business areas Higher Vocational Education and Municipal Adult Education show growth, and to the Compulsory School Segment due to more children and better capacity utilisation. Higher personnel expenses in Norway due to new staff density regulation and higher pension costs, and expenses related to new establishments in Germany had a negative impact on the Preschool segment. The review of the unit portfolio in Sweden last year and lower costs for temporary staff in Sweden has partially offset the effect on results and margins. The Upper Secondary School Segment continued its efforts related to digitalisation, quality, and new units. Marketing activities that last year took place during the second half the year, had a negative impact.
Group overhead expenses were higher than last year due to efforts on digitalisation, implementation of a new pay-roll system and growth-related real estate projects.
First six months in summary by segment
Net financial items
Net financial items for the first six months amounted to SEK -211 million (-40) of which interest expense relating to lease liabilities related to right-of-use assets, attributable to IFRS 16, was SEK -180 million (-). Interest expense for the period, excluding IFRS 16, was somewhat lower than last year SEK -23 million (-26).
Profit and comprehensive income for the period
Profit after tax declined and amounted to SEK 91 million (111), which was a result of the implementation of IFRS 16. Tax for the first six months was SEK -28 million (-35), representing an effective tax rate of 23.6 percent (24.1). Comprehensive income for the period was SEK 73 million (0), where the previous year was affected by actuarial losses related to defined benefit pension plans in Norway. Excluding IFRS 16, profit for the period increased to SEK 150 million (111) and comprehensive income increased to SEK 132 million (0).
Items affecting comparability
| Items affecting comparability | Half year | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK million | 2019/20 | 2018/19 | |||
| Restructuring expenses | - | -21 | |||
| Transaction-related expenses | - | 0 | |||
| Retroactive revenue from previous year | - | 16 | |||
| Total | - | -6 |
Acquisitions, divestments, new establishments and discontinued operations
Prior to the 2019/20 school year, twelve preschools were closed or sold in Sweden with approximately 800 children. One compulsory school and three upper secondary schools were closed, which had an impact as of the first quarter on the unit portfolio and enrolment figures. During the first half year, 15 new units opened and four units were acquired.
| Student enrolment (average) |
Adjusted Net sales, operating SEK m. profit/loss (EBIT), SEK m. |
ADJ. EBIT margin |
Operating profit/loss (EBIT), SEK m |
EBIT margin | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019/20 | 2018/19 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 | |
| Preschool (SE, NO, D) | 20,351 | 20,004 | 1,736 | 1,636 | 25 | 24 | 1.4% | 1.5% | 25 | 24 | 1.4% | 1.5% |
| Compulsory School (SE) | 24,836 | 24,080 | 1,395 | 1,318 | 60 | 39 | 4.3% | 3.0% | 60 | 43 | 4.3% | 3.3% |
| Upper Secondary School (SE) | 36,710 | 34,969 | 1,886 | 1,761 | 135 | 153 | 7.2% | 8.7% | 135 | 158 | 7.2% | 9.0% |
| Adult Education (SE) | 1 - |
1 - |
743 | 704 | 53 | 11 | 7.1% | 1.6% | 53 | -4 | 7.1% | -0.6% |
| Group adj., Parent Company | - | - | 0 | 0 | -49 | -36 | - | - | 562 | -36 | - | - |
| Total | 81,897 | 79,052 | 5,760 | 5,418 | 225 | 191 | 3.9% | 3.5% | 3302 | 186 | 5.7% | 3.4% |
1 The volume of Adult Education is not measured based on the number of participants since the length of the programmes varies from individual occasions to academic years. 2 Includes effect of implementation of the new lease standard IFRS 16 of SEK 105 million (0).

Cash flow and financial position
According to IFRS 16, lease payments are recognised under financing activities, where before they were categorised under operating activities. As a result, cash flow from operating activities is higher and cash flow from financing activities is lower, with all else being equal. During the second quarter of 2019/20, lease payments (interest and principal) related to right-of-use assets amounted to SEK 327 million and during the first half-year the payments amounted to SEK 682 million. Cash flow from investing activities is not affected by IFRS 16.
Cash flow excluding effect of IFRS 16
Cash flow from operating activities for the second quarter amounted to SEK 325 million (348). The slight decrease was due to working capital development for the quarter, SEK 146 million (207). Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital was higher than last year.
Cash flow from investing activities has been divided into investments related to existing operations and investments related to expansion. Expansion investments are new preschool buildings in Norway, as well as acquisitions. Free cash flow before expansion investments amounted to SEK 260 million (270). Cash flow from investing activities totalled SEK -112 million (-103), and primarily consisted of property-related investments as well as equipment. Cash flow from financing activities totalled SEK -107 million (-245). Cash flow from financing activities in the period relates, among other things, to SEK -132 million dividends paid to shareholders. All in all, cash flow for the quarter amounted to SEK 106 million (0).
In the first six months cash flow from operating activities amounted to SEK 296 million (130). The increase was due to an improved profit and improvement in working capital, SEK -33 million (-145). The working capital development was more normal this quarter than during the corresponding period last year, when it had the benefit of unusually favourable working capital at the beginning of the financial year (1 July 2018).
Free cash flow before expansion investments amounted to SEK 138 million (-26) in the first six months. Cash flow from investing activities in the first six months amounted to SEK -240 million (-259), and primarily consisted of property-related investments as well as equipment. Cash flow from financing activities amounted to SEK -109 million (-152). Cash flow from financing activities consisted, among other things, of dividend to shareholders of SEK –132 million. All in all, cash flow from the first six months amounted to SEK -52 million (-281).
| Free cash flow, additional information | Second quarter | Half year | Full year | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2019/20 excl IFRS 16 |
2018/19 | 2019/20 excl IFRS 16 |
2018/19 | 2018/19 |
| Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital |
179 | 141 | 329 | 275 | 785 |
| Cash flow from changes in working capital | 146 | 207 | -33 | -145 | -101 |
| Cash flow from operating activities | 325 | 348 | 296 | 130 | 684 |
| Investment in intangible non-current assets | -11 | -6 | -13 | -8 | -22 |
| Investments in leased property | -28 | -36 | -80 | -69 | -174 |
| Investments in equipment | -27 | -36 | -65 | -79 | -131 |
| Investments in non-current financial assets | 1 | - | 0 | - | - |
| Free cash flow before expansion investments | 260 | 270 | 138 | -26 | 356 |

Financial position
According to IFRS 16, leased premises are recognised as right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, respectively, in the balance sheet. Due to this change in accounting principles, total assets have increased by a total of SEK 7,236 million. The comments on financial position below excludes the effect of IFRS 16.
Consolidated equity amounted to SEK 4,594 million (4,262) and the equity/asset ratio increased to 47.0 percent (45.6).
Consolidated interest-bearing net debt as of 31 December 2019 amounted to SEK 2,490 million (2,405). The increase in net debt over the past 12 months is due to expansion. Excluding real estate loans, the adjusted net debt amounted to SEK 1,716 million (1,770). The real estate loans, which consist of both non-current loans in the Norwegian State Housing Bank (Norw. Husbanken) and short-term construction loans, increased over the past 12 months by SEK 139 million to SEK 774 million (635). Building assets increased during the equivalent period by SEK 200 million to SEK 1,170 million (970) which is attributable to the expansion and acquisition of new preschools in Norway.

Non-current interest-bearing liabilities at the end of the quarter totalled SEK 2,188 million (2,194). Current interestbearing liabilities totalled SEK 777 million (616). Net debt in relation to adjusted EBITDA1 (rolling 12 months) amounted to 2.5 (2.7), which was lower than the Group's financial target of a maximum of 3.0. Property-adjusted net debt divided by adjusted EBITDA1 (12m) was 1.7 (2.0).
In Norway, an agreement was reached between employers represented by PBL and employee organisations in the Preschool segment on the new pension plan that will come into force on 1 January 2020. Briefly, under the new plan about 80 percent of employees in the Norwegian operation will transition to a defined contribution pension scheme, while the others will remain in the current defined benefit system. The change in pension plan will result in a one-off positive pension change adjustment in the income statement as of 1 January 2020. The effect is estimated to amount to approximately SEK 40 million based on calculation assumptions and exchange rates. The amount is lower than previously communicated due to change in actuarial assumptions. The one-time effect will be reported as an item affecting comparability during the third quarter. The new pension plan will result in higher pension expenses amounting to approximately SEK 10 million per annum.
1 Implementation of IFRS 16 had a significant effect on AcadeMedia's financial statements. Key performance indicators based on rolling 12 months are presented excluding the effect of IFRS 16. See pages 30-31 for definitions.

Preschool
- The number of children increased by 2.1 percent to 20,686 (20,267) in the second quarter.
- Sales increased 6.2 percent to SEK 981 million (924).
- Operating profit (EBIT) increased to SEK 27 million (24).
AcadeMedia Preschool segment runs preschools in Sweden, Norway and Germany. In Sweden, the business is conducted in many municipalities with a total of 109 units. In Norway, Espira is the third largest preschool provider with 104 units. In Germany preschools are operated at 46 units. The segment had a total of 259 units during the quarter.
Outcome for the second quarter
The average number of children increased by 2.1 percent compared with the previous year and amounted to 20,686 (20,267). The increase was mainly driven by new establishments in Germany during the past year, acquisitions, and enrolment in existing units. Adjusted for the approximately 800 students from the twelve divested and discontinued units in Sweden the average number of children increased by 6.1 percent in the Preschool Segment.
Sales increased by 6.2 percent and amounted to SEK 981 million (924), mainly attributable to new establishments in Germany. Sales in Sweden declined due to the twelve sold or closed units which last year contributed around SEK 26 million in the quarter (around SEK 100 million in the full year). Translation effects had a negative impact on sales corresponding to SEK -3.9 million.
Operating profit (EBIT) increased to SEK 27 million (24) and the operating margin was 2.8 percent (2.6). Last year's review of the unit portfolio in Sweden and lower costs for temporary staff in Sweden offset higher personnel expenses in Norway due to the new staff density regulation and higher pension costs.
First six months results
The average number of children increased by 1.7 and
amounted to 20,351 (20,004). Net sales increased by 6.1 percent and amounted to SEK 1,736 million (1,636). Translation effects had a negative impact on sales corresponding to SEK -2.9 million.
Operating profit (EBIT) for the first half year was SEK 25 million (24), with an operating margin of 1.4 percent (1.5). The result was affected by cost for new establishments in Germany and higher personnel expenses in Norway, which is due to the new staff density regulation and higher pension costs.
Pension expenses in Norway are expected to increase more than previously communicated as a result of the new pension plan that came into effect on 1 January 2020 SEK 5 million during the second half of 19/20. In Sweden, the indication is that the childcare voucher increase for 2020 will be lower than 2019.
Operational changes
During the first quarter, a total of eight preschools opened. During the second quarter three units were acquired, one in Norway and two in Sweden, and three new units opened, one in Norway and two in Germany. In the 2019/20 financial year, five additional new establishments are planned that will have capacity for more than 350 additional children.
During 2020/21 15-20 new preschools are planned to open in Germany. This is our biggest German venture yet. To enable this and future expansion, we are strengthening our central organisation.

| Preschool International | Second quarter | Full year | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019/20 | 2018/19 | Change | 2019/20 | 2018/19 | Change | 2018/19 | |
| Net sales, SEK m | 981 | 924 | 6.2% | 1,736 | 1,636 | 6.1% | 3,619 |
| EBITDA, SEK m | 49 | 44 | 11.4% | 68 | 63 | 7.9% | 262 |
| EBITDA margin | 5.0% | 4.8% | 0.2 p.p. | 3.9% | 3.9% | 0 p.p. | 7.2% |
| Depreciation/amortization | -20 | -18 | -11.1% | -40 | -36 | -11.1% | -68 |
| Acquisition related depreciations | -1 | -1 | - | -3 | -3 | - | -5 |
| Operating profit (EBIT), SEK m | 27 | 24 | 12.5% | 25 | 24 | 4.2% | 189 |
| EBIT margin, % | 2.8% | 2.6% | 0.2 p.p. | 1.4% | 1.5% | -0.1 p.p. | 5.2% |
| Items affecting comparability, SEK m | - | - | n.a. | - | - | n.a. | - |
| Adjusted operating profit (EBIT), SEK m | 27 | 24 | 12.5% | 25 | 24 | 4.2% | 189 |
| Adjusted EBIT margin, % | 2.8% | 2.6% | 0.2 p.p. | 1.4% | 1.5% | -0.1 p.p. | 5.2% |
| Number of children and students | 20,686 | 20,267 | 2.1% | 20,351 | 20,004 | 1.7% | 20,576 |
| Number of units | 259 | 252 | 2,8% | 256 | 252 | 1,6% | 254 |
The segments are reported excl. IFRS 16. The total effect of IFRS 16 is reported only at the consolidated level for the AcadeMedia Group, see note 1 and 2

Compulsory School
- The number of students increased by 3.3 percent to 24,983 (24,195) in the quarter.
- Sales increased by 6.5 percent to SEK 801 million (752).
- Operating profit (EBIT) increased to SEK 43 million (34).
AcadeMedia's Compulsory School segment runs compulsory schools in many municipalities in Sweden under the brands Pysslingen, Vittra and Pops Academy. Operations are based entirely on the school voucher system. The segment had 109 units during the quarter.
Outcome for the second quarter
The average number of students increased by 3.3 percent compared with the previous year and amounted to 24,983 (24,195). The growth, except one small acquisition, was completely attributable to existing units which in some cases expanded their capacity. Net sales increased by 6.5 percent and totalled SEK 801 million (752), which in addition to the increase in volume was also due to the annual adjustment of school vouchers.
Operating profit (EBIT) increased compared with the previous year and was SEK 43 million (34). This resulted in an operating margin of 5.4 percent (4.5). More students and higher capacity utilisation at existing units as well as a salary inflation slowdown were key components that impacted profit and margin. Temporary, the result was also affected by delayed hiring and vacant positions at central support functions. Adjusted EBIT was higher than last year SEK 43 million (30).
First six months results
The average number of students increased by 3.1 percent and amounted to 24,836 (24,080). Net sales increased by 5.8 percent and amounted to SEK 1,395 million (1,318) mainly an effect of an increased number of students, but also due to the annual school voucher adjustment and increased subsidies for special needs and state subsidies.
Operating profit (EBIT) improved by 39.5 percent and amounted to SEK 60 million (43), with an operating margin of 4.3 percent (3.3). Adjusted EBIT improved compared to last year SEK 60 million (39) and was positively impacted by more students at existing units in combination with stable personnel expenses. Temporary, the result was also affected by delayed hiring and vacant positions at central support functions.
Operational changes
Pops Academy, a school with 330 students, was acquired on 1 December.

| Compulsory Schools (Sweden) | Second quarter | Full year | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019/20 | 2018/19 | Change | 2019/20 | 2018/19 | Change | 2018/19 | |
| Net sales, SEK m | 801 | 752 | 6.5% | 1,395 | 1,318 | 5.8% | 2,857 |
| EBITDA, SEK m | 60 | 50 | 20.0% | 93 | 72 | 29.2% | 203 |
| EBITDA margin | 7.5% | 6.6% | 0.9 p.p. | 6.7% | 5.5% | 1.2 p.p. | 7.1% |
| Depreciation/amortization | -17 | -15 | -13.3% | -32 | -29 | -10.3% | -60 |
| Acquisition related depreciations | -0 | -0 | - | -1 | -1 | - | -1 |
| Operating profit (EBIT), SEK m | 43 | 34 | 26.5% | 60 | 43 | 39.5% | 141 |
| EBIT margin, % | 5.4% | 4.5% | 0.9 p.p. | 4.3% | 3.3% | 1 p.p. | 4.9% |
| Items affecting comparability, SEK m | - | 4 | n.a. | - | 4 | n.a. | -4 |
| Adjusted operating profit (EBIT), SEK m | 43 | 30 | 43.3% | 60 | 39 | 53.8% | 145 |
| Adjusted EBIT margin, % | 5.4% | 4.0% | 1.4 p.p. | 4.3% | 3.0% | 1.3 p.p. | 5.1% |
| Number of children and students | 24,983 | 24,195 | 3.3% | 24,836 | 24,080 | 3.1% | 24,265 |
| Number of units | 109 | 110 | -0.9% | 109 | 110 | -0.9% | 110 |
The segments are reported excl. IFRS 16. The total effect of IFRS 16 is reported only at the consolidated level for the AcadeMedia Group, see note 1 and 2.

Upper Secondary School (Sweden)
- The number of students increased by 5.1 percent in the second quarter, amounting to 36,656 (34,873).
- Sales increased 6.0 percent in the second quarter to SEK 1,072 million (1,011).
- Operating profit (EBIT) decreased slightly to SEK 76 million (96).
AcadeMedia's Upper Secondary School segment provides upper secondary education throughout Sweden under 14 different brands, offering both academic and vocational programmes. The schools operate entirely based on the school voucher system. The segment had 143 units during the quarter.
Outcome for the second quarter
The number of students increased by 5.1 percent compared with the previous year, amounting to 36,656 (34,873). Growth was attributable to the opening of four new schools, as well as to additional students enrolled in the ten new establishments opened in the autumns of 2017 and 2018. Together these 14 new establishments have admitted approximately 870 additional students. Net sales increased by 6.0 percent to SEK 1,072 million (1,011), as a result of an increase in student enrolment and the annual adjustment of school vouchers.
Operating profit (EBIT) decreased by SEK 20 million compared with the previous year and amounted to SEK 76 million (96), representing an operating margin of 7.1 percent (9.5). Adjusted EBIT was SEK 76 million (96). The segment's continued efforts to safeguard quality in the Praktiska schools, opening of new units, and digitalisation efforts impacted results. The quarter was also affected by marketing activities that last year took place in the fourth quarter.
The permanent efforts to improve quality at Praktiska are now showing results. Our belief is that we since the acquisition has come far to raise the quality in the operation and most of the School Inspectorate's cases are now closed.
In addition, it is the segment's focused opening of new units that puts some pressure on profitability. Fourteen new schools have opened in the past three years, and it takes on average five years for a new unit to reach expected capacity utilisation and sustainable profitability. Short term, new units put pressure on earnings, but they develop according to plan.
The second quarter was weaker than last year, and for the full year we expect a result in line with last year explained by our efforts on quality at Praktiska, new units, and digitalisation.
First six months results
The number of students increased by 5.0 percent to 36,710 (34,969) and net sales increased by 7.1 percent to SEK 1,886 million (1,761). The increase was due new establishments and higher revenue per student.
Operating profit (EBIT) declined and amounted to SEK 135 million (158), the operating margin was 7.2 percent (9.0). The decline in profit was due to marketing activities undertaken earlier than last year, permanent efforts to improve quality in the Praktiska schools, and the opening of new units. Adjusted operating profit was SEK 135 million (153).
Operational changes
Four new upper secondary schools opened at the start of the 2019 autumn term. These schools have admitted about 170 students.
Six new schools are being marketed for start in the autumn of 2020. It will be clearer this spring if these schools will attract enough students to open.

| Upper Secondary Schools (Sweden) | Second quarter | Full year | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019/20 | 2018/19 | Change | 2019/20 | 2018/19 | Change | 2018/19 | |
| Net sales, SEK m | 1,072 | 1,011 | 6.0% | 1,886 | 1,761 | 7.1% | 3,757 |
| EBITDA, SEK m | 119 | 133 | -10.5% | 214 | 225 | -4.9% | 506 |
| EBITDA margin | 11.1% | 13.2% | -2.1 p.p. | 11.3% | 12.8% | -1.5 p.p. | 13.5% |
| Depreciation/amortization | -42 | -36 | -16.7% | -76 | -65 | -16.9% | -138 |
| Acquisition related depreciations | -1 | -1 | - | -2 | -2 | - | -4 |
| Operating profit (EBIT), SEK m | 76 | 96 | -20.8% | 135 | 158 | -14.6% | 364 |
| EBIT margin, % | 7.1% | 9.5% | -2.4 p.p. | 7.2% | 9.0% | -1.8 p.p. | 9.7% |
| Items affecting comparability, SEK m | -0 | - | n.a. | -0 | 5 | n.a. | 20 |
| Adjusted operating profit (EBIT), SEK m | 76 | 96 | -20.8% | 135 | 153 | -11.8% | 344 |
| Adjusted EBIT margin, % | 7.1% | 9.5% | -2.4 p.p. | 7.2% | 8.7% | -1.5 p.p. | 9.2% |
| Number of children and students | 36,656 | 34,873 | 5.1% | 36,710 | 34,969 | 5.0% | 34,653 |
| Number of units | 143 | 143 | - | 143 | 143 | - | 143 |
The segments are reported excl. IFRS 16. The total effect of IFRS 16 is reported only at the consolidated level for the AcadeMedia Group, see note 1 and 2

Adult Education (Sweden)
- Sales increased 3.9 percent to SEK 403 million (388).
- Operating profit (EBIT) was SEK 31 million (-4).
AcadeMedia's Adult Education Segment is Sweden's largest provider of adult education with a presence in about 150 locations in the country. The segment works in three main customer groups: Municipal Higher Education, Higher Vocational Education and Labour Market Services.
Outcome for the second quarter
Net sales for the quarter increased by 3.9 percent and amounted to SEK 403 million (388). Operating profit (EBIT) increased and amounted to SEK 31 million (-4), representing an operating margin of 7.7 percent (-1.0).
The improvement in the quarter was mainly due to the Higher Vocational Education and Municipal Adult Education business areas. Both have trended favourably with increased sales and earnings following positive demand. The segment mix has changed as a result of active measures, and the more profitable areas now account for a larger proportion.
During this period the business linked to Labour Market Services has terminated 20 of 45 locations related to the volume-sensitive contract for vocational and preparatory modules. The remaining operation, which has the option for the Swedish Public Employment Service to be further extended for one year until 31 October 2021, continues to contribute negatively to earnings following low volumes. Efforts to reduce cost is ongoing. Labour Market Services accounts for 9 percent (17) of sales in the segment.
First six months results
Net sales for the first six months increased by 5.5 percent and amounted to SEK 743 million (704). Operating profit (EBIT) increased to SEK 53 million (-4), the profit margin amounted to 7.1 percent (-0.6). Adjusted operating profit (EBIT) was SEK 53 million (11). The higher sales and stronger profitability were related to the shift in segment composition where the more profitable parts now account for a larger proportion
Operational changes
In the Municipal Adult Education business, the City of Stockholm has announced the result of the ongoing procurement process. The allocation has been appealed, but AcadeMedia has preliminary received a good allocation, which means our sales and marketleading position will be maintained. Notice is expected during the third quarter.
The City of Gothenburg has communicated that the upcoming procurement will focus on the lowest price. New allocation notice is expected in spring 2020. Existing agreements with the City of Stockholm and the City of Gothenburg are valid until 30 June 2020.
The Swedish National Agency for Higher Vocational Education continues its expansion and is now in year three of its five-year expansion plan. In the round of awards in January 2020, AcadeMedia's Higher Vocational Education business received a good allocation and we are growing in line with the market. This is expected to yield about 7 percent participant increase in the autumn of 2020. The Higher Vocational Education business constitutes 24 percent (18) of the segment's total sales in the second quarter.
Market development
The unemployment figures in Sweden are rising for the first time in 1.5 years. This is partly due to a slowdown in the economy and fewer subsidised jobs.
The Government has presented an adjusted reform proposal for the Employment Service, which means that the reform is postponed for one year. We welcome that the process is given time, but it is very important for both the individual and for Sweden that existing agreements are used during the interim period.

| Adult Education (Sweden) | Second quarter | Full year | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019/20 | 2018/19 | Change | 2019/20 | 2018/19 | Change | 2018/19 | |
| Net sales, SEK m | 403 | 388 | 3.9% | 743 | 704 | 5.5% | 1 478 |
| EBITDA, SEK m | 34 | -1 | n.m. | 60 | 3 | n.m. | 32 |
| EBITDA margin | 8.4% | -0.3% | 8.7 p.p. | 8.1% | 0.4% | 7.7 p.p. | 2.2% |
| Depreciation/amortization | -2 | -2 | - | -5 | -5 | - | -10 |
| Acquisition related depreciations | -1 | -1 | - | -3 | -3 | - | -5 |
| Operating profit (EBIT), SEK m | 31 | -4 | n.m. | 53 | -4 | n.m. | 17 |
| EBIT margin, % | 7.7% | -1.0% | 8.7 p.p. | 7.1% | -0.6% | 7.7 p.p. | 1.2% |
| Items affecting comparability, SEK m | - | -15 | n.a. | - | -15 | n.a. | -15 |
| Adjusted operating profit (EBIT), SEK m | 31 | 11 | 181.8% | 53 | 11 | 381.8% | 32 |
| Adjusted EBIT margin, % | 7.7% | 2.8% | 4.9 p.p. | 7.1% | 1.6% | 5.5 p.p. | 2.2% |
The segments are reported excl. IFRS 16. The total effect of IFRS 16 is reported only at the consolidated level for the AcadeMedia Group, see note 1 and 2

Quality
Quality reviews during the second quarter
During the second quarter AcadeMedias quality report for the fiscal year 2018/19 was published. The quality report is available on AcadeMedias web.
Preschools
No quality reviews were carried out at the Swedish, Norwegian or German preschools during the second quarter.
Compulsory schools
No quality reviews were carried out at the Swedish compulsory schools during the second quarter.
Upper Secondary Schools
In December 2019, the Swedish national agency for education published the results for students who graduated from upper secondary school in the spring of 2019. The national statistics confirm AcadeMedia's own analysis of the achieved results which was presented in the interim report for the fourth quarter 2018/19.
The percentage of AcadeMedia's students who met the upper secondary school graduation requirements has increased to 89.5 percent (87.9). The national average rose to 91.0 percent (90.4). The grade point average for students with diplomas was increased to 14.1 points (13.9), the national average increased to 14.4 (14.3). The percentage of students who successfully completed the upper secondary school graduation requirements within three years increased to 74.5 percent (72.9); the national average increased to 76.6 percent (76.1). Grade results continue to vary quite significantly between the brands at AcadeMedia.
Efforts to improve quality at Praktiska are showing results and most of the School Inspectorate's cases are now closed.
Adult Education
No quality reviews were carried out in the Adult Education Segment during the second quarter.
Employees
The average number of full-time employees in the quarter was 12,723 (12,473) which represents an increase of 2.0 percent. The proportion of women in the Swedish operation was 67.4 percent (67.9) in the quarter. Employee turnover in Sweden, measured as the proportion of individuals who resigned, was 11.8 percent aggregated over the six-month period July-December, compared with 13.0 percent aggregated over the corresponding period in the previous year. Absence due to illness for AcadeMedia employees in Sweden (aggregated average short-term absence <90 days) was 3.8 percent (4.4) during the first six months.
Parent Company
Sales during the period amounted to SEK 2 million (2). Operating profit (EBIT) for the period totalled SEK -5 million (-3) and profit after tax was SEK -7 million (-8). The Parent Company's assets essentially consist of participations in Group companies and Group receivables. Operations are financed by equity and debt. Equity in the Parent Company as of 31 December 2019 was SEK 2,596 million (2,717). The Parent Company's interest-bearing debt as of 31 December 2019 was SEK 1,382 million (1 464).

Owners and share capital
AcadeMedia AB (publ) is a public limited company that has been listed on Nasdaq Stockholm since 2016. The number of shares and votes in AcadeMedia AB has increased during the second quarter through conversion of subscription warrants relating to the warrants programme for group management implemented at the Extraordinary General Meeting on 1 June 2016 (Warrant program 2016). In total, the number of shares and votes has increased with 84,460 ordinary shares and as many votes.
As of 31 December 2019, share capital was SEK 105,548,345 and the number of shares amounted to a total of 105,548,345 shares distributed among 105,300,103 ordinary shares and 248,242 Class C shares. The quota value is SEK 1.00 per share. Mellby Gård AB is the largest shareholder in AcadeMedia with 21.0 percent of the capital as of 31 December 2019.
Significant events after the end of the reporting period
Preliminary school voucher increases in Sweden for 2020 amount to 1.8 (2.5) percent. School voucher increases in Norway will amount to 3.7 percent (3.4) and is based on the actual municipal cost for the financial year 2018 adjusted with a cost index for 2019 and 2020. The voucher increases are based on municipality announcements to date and are calculated as a weighted average based on AcadeMedia's student mix in each country.
An increasing number of municipalities decrease the school voucher to allow a large part of the budget to be allocated to socioeconomic factors instead. This type of revenue is more student-specific and therefore not captured in our school voucher analysis. Other revenue, such as increased state subsidiaries are also excluded from this analysis.
Other
Risks and uncertainties
AcadeMedia categorises risks as operating, external and financial and they are described in detail in AcadeMedia AB's 2018/19 Annual Report. Operating risks are the most crucial risks for AcadeMedia and include variations in demand and number of students and participants, risk relating to the supply of qualified employees and payroll expenses, risk relating to quality deficiencies, contractual compliance within adult education, AcadeMedia's reputation and brand, permits, and liability and property risk. With declining demand in a specific unit, fixed expenses and thus rental costs are a risk
Seasonal variations
AcadeMedia's four segments have different seasonal variations. The three school segments show a stable seasonal variation, while the Adult Education segment has a more irregular seasonal variation. The seasonal variations are described in detail in AcadeMedia AB's 2018/19 Annual Report.
The winter break, spring break and summer holiday periods have a major impact on the three school segments. Activity and revenue are lower during these periods. Leave has the greatest impact on the first quarter. Moreover, salary review for most teachers in Sweden takes place on 1 September and this also negatively impacts second quarter margins. School vouchers are adjusted at the beginning of each calendar year in Sweden, Norway and Germany, which has a positive impact on revenue while costs remain relatively unchanged. Taken together, there is a fairly stable seasonal trend with lower earnings levels during the first six months of the year, followed by much stronger figures in the third and fourth quarters.
Adult education does not have recurring seasonal patterns in the same way as the school segments. Seasonal variation is influenced primarily by the contract portfolio and public spending. The number of working days or education days in the period may have some effect.
Outlook
AcadeMedia does not publish any forecasts.

Calendar
| 31 January 2020 | Interim report Q2 |
|---|---|
| 5 May 2020 | Interim report Q3 |
| 28 August 2020 | Year-end Report |
| 23 October 2020 | Interim report Q1 |
| 27 October 2020 | Annual Report 2019/20 |
For further information, please visit https://corporate.academedia.se
This report has not been reviewed by the company's auditors.
The Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer certify that the interim report gives a true and fair overview of the Parent Company's and Group's operations, their financial position and results of operations, and describes significant risks and uncertainties facing the Parent Company and other companies in the Group.
Stockholm January 31, 2020
Anders Bülow Chairman
Johan Andersson Marcus Strömberg Pia Rudengren Board Member Chief Executive Officer Board Member
Håkan Sörman Silvija Seres Anki Bystedt Board Member Board Member Board Member
Anders Lövgren Fredrik Astin Employee Representative Employee Representative
AcadeMedia AB (publ)
Corp. reg. no. 556846-0231 Box 213, 101 24 Stockholm Telephone- +46-8-794 42 00
For more information, please contact:
Marcus Strömberg, President and CEO Telephone: +46-8-794 4200 E-mail: [email protected] Katarina Wilson, CFO Telephone: +46-8-794 42 91 E-mail: [email protected]
This information is information that AcadeMedia AB is obliged to make public pursuant to the EU Market Abuse Regulation and the Securities Markets Act. The information was submitted for publication, through the agency of the contact persons set out above, at 08:00 CET on 31 January 2020.

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
| Second quarter | Half year | Full year | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MSEK Not |
2019/20 | 2019/20 ex IFRS 161 |
2018/19 | 2019/20 | 2019/20 ex IFRS 161 |
2018/19 | months Jan 19- Dec 19 |
2018/19 |
| Net sales 3 |
3,258 | 3,258 | 3,076 | 5,760 | 5,760 | 5,418 | 12,057 | 11,715 |
| Cost of services sold | -293 | -293 | -274 | -517 | -517 | -489 | -1,024 | -997 |
| Other external expenses | -345 | -673 | -646 | -590 | -1,273 | -1,227 | -2,562 | -2,517 |
| Personnel expenses | -2,055 | -2,055 | -1,940 | -3,580 | -3,580 | -3,366 | -7,486 | -7,272 |
| Depreciation/amortisation | -84 | -84 | -73 | -158 | -158 | -136 | -301 | -280 |
| Acquisition-related depreciation/amortisation | -4 | -4 | -4 | -8 | -8 | -8 | -16 | -16 |
| Amortisation of right-of-use assets | -276 | - | - | -577 | - | - | - | - |
| Items affecting comparability2 | -0 | -0 | -11 | -0 | -0 | -6 | 7 | 1 |
| Total operating expenses | -3,057 | -3,108 | -2,948 | -5,430 | -5,535 | -5,233 | -11,383 | -11,080 |
| OPERATING PROFIT/LOSS (EBIT) | 201 | 150 | 128 | 330 | 225 | 186 | 674 | 635 |
| Interest income and similar profit/loss items 7 |
-0 | -0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 |
| Interest expense and similar profit/loss items 7 |
-15 | -15 | -24 | -30 | -30 | -41 | -61 | -72 |
| Interest expense related to right-of-use 7 assets |
-88 | - | - | -180 | - | - | - | - |
| Net financial items | -103 | -15 | -23 | -211 | -30 | -40 | -59 | -69 |
| PROFIT/LOSS BEFORE TAX | 98 | 135 | 105 | 119 | 195 | 146 | 615 | 566 |
| Taxes | -23 | -31 | -25 | -28 | -45 | -35 | -145 | -136 |
| PROFIT/LOSS FOR THE PERIOD | 75 | 104 | 79 | 91 | 150 | 111 | 470 | 431 |
| Other comprehensive income | ||||||||
| Items that will not be reclassified to profit/loss | ||||||||
| Actuarial gains and losses | - | - | -43 | - | - | -88 | -45 | -133 |
| Deferred tax relating to defined benefit pension plans |
- | - | 9 | - | - | 19 | 10 | 29 |
| - | - | -34 | - | - | -69 | -35 | -104 | |
| Items that may be reclassified to profit/loss | ||||||||
| Translation differences | -16 | -16 | -32 | -18 | -18 | -42 | 22 | -3 |
| Other comprehensive income for the period | -16 | -16 | -66 | -18 | -18 | -111 | -13 | -106 |
| COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE | 58 | 88 | 13 | 73 | 132 | -0 | 457 | 324 |
| PERIOD | ||||||||
| Profit for the year attributable to: | ||||||||
| Owners of the Parent Company | 75 | 104 | 79 | 91 | 150 | 111 | 470 | 431 |
| Comprehensive income for the period attributable to: |
||||||||
| Owners of the Parent Company | 58 | 88 | 13 | 73 | 132 | -0 | 457 | 324 |
| Earnings per share basic (SEK) | 0.71 | 0.99 | 0.75 | 0.87 | 1.42 | 1.05 | 4.09 | |
| Earnings per share basic/diluted (SEK) | 0.71 | 0.99 | 0.75 | 0.87 | 1.42 | 1.05 | 4.09 | |
| Earnings per share based on number of shares outstanding (SEK) |
0.71 | 0.99 | 0.75 | 0.87 | 1.42 | 1.05 | 4.09 |
1Relates to financial statements with application of accounting policies for financial years earlier than 1 July 2019. This entails accounting with application of leases under IAS 17, i.e. effects from leases of real estate are recognised as rent and not as finance leases.
2 Items affecting comparability are specified on page 4 and 5. Key performance indicator definitions are on pages 30-31.

Consolidated statement of financial position in summary
| SEK m. | Note | 31 Dec 2019 |
IFRS 161 | 31 Dec 2019 ex IFRS 162 |
31 Dec 2018 |
30 June 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | ||||||
| Intangible non-current assets | 6,242 | - | 6,242 | 6,148 | 6,231 | |
| Buildings | 1,170 | - | 1,170 | 970 | 1,129 | |
| Right-of-use assets | 7,220 | 7,220 | - | - | - | |
| Other property, plant and equipment | 913 | - | 913 | 794 | 787 | |
| Other non-current assets | 70 | 17 | 53 | 65 | 71 | |
| Non-current assets | 15,613 | 7,236 | 8,377 | 7,976 | 8,218 | |
| Current receivables | 933 | - | 933 | 973 | 976 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 470 | - | 470 | 402 | 527 | |
| Current assets | 1,404 | - | 1,404 | 1,375 | 1,502 | |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 17,017 | 7,236 | 9,780 | 9,351 | 9,720 | |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | ||||||
| Equity | 4,535 | -59 | 4,594 | 4,262 | 4,589 | |
| Non-current liabilities to credit institutions | 2,073 | - | 2,073 | 2,100 | 2,131 | |
| Non-current lease liabilities, right-of-use assets | 6,307 | 6,307 | - | - | - | |
| Provisions and other non-current liabilities | 398 | - | 398 | 343 | 379 | |
| Non-current liabilities | 6 | 8,778 | 6,307 | 2,471 | 2,443 | 2,509 |
| Current interest-bearing liabilities | 777 | - | 777 | 616 | 592 | |
| Current lease liabilities, right-of-use assets | 988 | 988 | - | - | - | |
| Other liabilities | 1,938 | - | 1,938 | 2,030 | 2,030 | |
| Current liabilities | 6 | 3,703 | 988 | 2,715 | 2,646 | 2,621 |
| TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 17,017 | 7,236 | 9,780 | 9,351 | 9,720 |
1 Amounts relate to adjustments and reclassifications made to reverse the adjustments associated with implementation of the new accounting standard, IFRS 16 Lease to reflect an accounting practice applied in previous accounting periods (IAS 17).
2Relates to financial statements with application of accounting policies for financial years earlier than 1 July 2019. This entails accounting with application of leases under IAS 17, i.e. effects from leases of real estate are recognised as rent and not as finance leases.
Consolidated statement of changes in equity in summary
Total equity attributable to owners of the Parent Company
| Jul-Dec | Jul-Dec | Jul-Jun | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m. | 2019 | 2018 | 2018/2019 |
| Opening balance | 4,589 | 4,262 | 4,262 |
| Profit/loss for the period | 91 | 111 | 431 |
| Other comprehensive income for the period | -18 | -111 | -106 |
| Consolidated statement of comprehensive income | 73 | -0 | 324 |
| Dividend paid | -132 | - | - |
| Other transactions with owners* | 4 | 1 | 3 |
| Closing balance | 4,535 | 4,262 | 4,589 |
* Other transactions with owners in the current year includes new share issue connected to warrants SEK 4,1 million and share-matching program of SEK 0.2 million. Transactions with owners in the previous year include a share-matching program of SEK 0.8 million and issued convertibles of SEK 2.1 million.

Consolidated cash flow statement
| Free cash flow, additional information | Second quarter | Half year | Full year | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2019/20 2019/20 ex IFRS 161 |
2018/19 | 2019/20 2019/20 ex IFRS 161 |
2018/19 | 2019/20 | ||
| Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital |
506 | 179 | 141 | 1 011 | 329 | 275 | 785 |
| Cash flow from changes in working capital | 146 | 146 | 207 | -33 | -33 | -145 | -101 |
| Cash flow from operating activities | 652 | 325 | 348 | 978 | 296 | 130 | 684 |
| Investment in intangible non-current assets | -11 | -11 | -6 | -13 | -13 | -8 | -22 |
| Investments in leased property | -28 | -28 | -36 | -80 | -80 | -69 | -174 |
| Investments in equipment | -27 | -27 | -36 | -65 | -65 | -79 | -131 |
| Investments in non-current financial assets | 1 | 1 | - | 0 | 0 | - | - |
| Free cash flow before expansion investments | 587 | 260 | 270 | 820 | 138 | -26 | 356 |
| Second quarter | Half year | Full year | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MSEK | 2019/20 | 2019/20 ex IFRS 161 |
2018/19 | 2019/20 2019/20 ex IFRS 161 |
2018/19 | 2019/20 | |
| Operating profit/loss (EBIT) | 201 | 150 | 128 | 330 | 225 | 186 | 635 |
| Depreciation/amortisation | 364 | 87 | 77 | 743 | 165 | 144 | 296 |
| Items not included in cash flow | -37 | -37 | -23 | -14 | -14 | -3 | -14 |
| Tax paid | -21 | -21 | -40 | -47 | -47 | -53 | -132 |
| Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital |
506 | 179 | 141 | 1 011 | 329 | 275 | 785 |
| Cash flow from changes in working capital | 146 | 146 | 207 | -33 | -33 | -145 | -101 |
| Cash flow from operating activities | 652 | 325 | 348 | 978 | 296 | 130 | 684 |
| Acquisition of subsidiaries | -26 | -26 | -0 | -27 | -27 | -0 | -34 |
| Investments in buildings | -21 | -21 | -25 | -54 | -54 | -103 | -197 |
| Leasehold improvements | -28 | -28 | -36 | -80 | -80 | -69 | -174 |
| Investments in equipment | -27 | -27 | -36 | -65 | -65 | -79 | -131 |
| Investments in intangible non-current assets | -11 | -11 | -6 | -13 | -13 | -8 | -22 |
| Investments in non-current financial assets | 1 | 1 | - | 0 | 0 | - | - |
| Cash flow from investing activities | -112 | -112 | -103 | -240 | -240 | -259 | -559 |
| Interest received (+) and paid (-) (excl IFRS 16) | -13 | -13 | -16 | -27 | -27 | -31 | -56 |
| IFRS 16 - interest paid | -88 | - | - | -180 | - | - | - |
| Dividend paid | -132 | -132 | - | -132 | -132 | - | - |
| New share issue | 4 | 4 | - | 4 | 4 | - | 2 |
| Increase (+)/decrease (-) of interest-bearing liabilities |
34 | 34 | -229 | 45 | 45 | -121 | -243 |
| IFRS 16 - amortisation, finance lease | -239 | - | - | -502 | - | - | - |
| Cash flow from financing activities | -434 | -107 | -245 | -791 | -109 | -152 | -296 |
| CASH FLOW FOR THE PERIOD | 106 | 106 | -0 | -52 | -52 | -281 | -172 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 368 | 368 | 415 | 527 | 527 | 699 | 699 |
| Exchange-rate differences in cash and cash equivalents |
-4 | -4 | -13 | -4 | -4 | -16 | -1 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | 470 | 470 | 402 | 470 | 470 | 402 | 527 |
1 Relates to financial statements with application of accounting policies for financial years earlier than 1 July 2019. This entails accounting with application of leases under IAS 17, i.e. effects from leases of real estate are recognised as rent and not as finance leases.

Parent company income statement in summary
| Second quarter | Half year | Full year | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m. | 2019/20 | 2018/19 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 | 2018/19 |
| Net sales | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 5 |
| Operating expenses | -6 | -5 | -12 | -11 | -24 |
| OPERATING PROFIT/LOSS | -5 | -3 | -8 | -9 | -19 |
| Interest income and similar profit/loss items | 2 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 17 |
| Interest expense and similar profit/ loss items | -7 | -8 | -15 | -16 | -32 |
| Net financial items | -5 | -8 | -12 | -16 | -15 |
| Year-end appropriations | - | - | - | - | 34 |
| PROFIT/LOSS BEFORE TAX | -10 | -11 | -20 | -25 | -0 |
| Taxes | 2 | 2 | 5 | 5 | - |
| PROFIT/LOSS FOR THE PERIOD | -7 | -8 | -15 | -19 | -0 |
Parent company other comprehensive income
| Second quarter | Half year | Full year | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m. | 2019/20 | 2018/19 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 | 2018/19 |
| Profit/loss for the period | -7 | -8 | -15 | -19 | -0 |
| Other comprehensive income for the period | - | - | - | - | - |
| COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD | -7 | -8 | -15 | -19 | -0 |
Parent company balance sheet in summary
| SEM m. | 31 Dec 2019 |
31 Dec 2018 |
30 Jun 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | |||
| Participations in Group companies | 2,247 | 2,247 | 2,247 |
| Non-current assets | 2,247 | 2,247 | 2,247 |
| Current receivables | 3,791 | 4,261 | 3,853 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 319 | 262 | 329 |
| Current assets | 4,111 | 4,523 | 4,182 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 6,358 | 6,770 | 6,430 |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
| Restricted equity | 106 | 105 | 105 |
| Non-restricted equity | 2,490 | 2,611 | 2,633 |
| Equity | 2,596 | 2,717 | 2,738 |
| Non-current liabilities | 1,022 | 1,148 | 943 |
| Current liabilities | 2,740 | 2,905 | 2,748 |
| TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 6,358 | 6,770 | 6,430 |

Parent Company statement of changes in equity
| Jul-Dec | Jul-Dec | Jul-Jun | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m. | 2019 | 2018 | 2018/2019 |
| Opening balance | 2,738 | 2,735 | 2,735 |
| Profit/loss for the period | -15 | -19 | 0 |
| Other comprehensive income for the period | - | - | 0 |
| Consolidated statement of comprehensive income | -15 | -19 | 0 |
| Dividend | -132 | - | - |
| Other transactions with owners* | 4 | 1 | 3 |
| Closing balance | 2,596 | 2,725 | 2,738 |
*) Other transactions with owners in the current year includes new share issue connected to warrants SEK 4,1 million and sharematching program of SEK 0.2 million. In the previous year the amount consisted of share-matching program of SEK 0.8 million and issued convertibles of SEK 2.1 million.

Notes and accounting policies
Significant events after the end of the reporting period are presented on page 13. Segment reporting is presented on pages 8 to 11. Disclosures about risk factors and seasonality are presented on page 13.
Note 1: Accounting policies
AcadeMedia applies the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the EU. The accounting policies and basis of calculation applied are the same as those described in AcadeMedia's 2018/19 Annual Report, which is available at https://corporate.academedia.se, except for how leasing agreements are accounted for. The new accounting policies applied from 2019/20 are IFRS 16 Leases with prospective implementation, the effects of which are presented in note 2. This Interim Report for the Group is prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting, as well as the Annual Accounts Act where applicable. The Interim report for the Parent Company is prepared in accordance with chapter 9 Interim report in the Annual Accounts Act. The interim report includes pages 1 to 31 and pages 1 to 14 are an integrated part of this financial report.
As of 1 July 2019, AcadeMedia has implemented new segment reporting, comparative figures have been recalculated. The changes mean that all independent preschools in Sweden as well as the former segment Preschool International are combined into a new segment and at the same time AcadeMedia's compulsory schools will make up a separate segment. The Upper Secondary School Segment and Adult Education Segment are not affected.

Note 2: Transition to IFRS 16 Leasing
As of 1 July 2019, AcadeMedia applies IFRS 16 Leases with prospective implementation. IFRS 16 requires that all leasing agreement is presented in the balance sheet and that lease payments previously reported as other external expenses is replaced by cost of depreciation related to the right-of-use assets and interest expenses related to the leasing liabilities. The transition has a positive effect on operating income and EBITDA but a negative effect on net income.
In the segment reporting leasing agreements are reported in accordance with the previous accounting policies since that is how the business is monitored. As a result, the adjustment to IFRS 16 will be made in the "Group-OH and adjustments" in the segment summary.
AcadeMedia has lease obligations mainly for premises, IT equipment and vehicles, which amounted to SEK 8,975 million, based on current leases as per 1 July 2019. The majority of the leased assets and obligations relate to 800 rental contracts for properties. The rental contracts related to properties have terms of 1-30 years and cars three years. The rental contracts related to properties often have one or more extension options. Because the exercise of an option to extend requires a new decision, IFRS 16 only includes the option when a decision to continue operations is taken.
When calculating the lease liability (the present value of future lease payments), variable costs such as property tax, VAT, and other variable property costs such as maintenance, electricity, heating and water etc. insofar as these can be distinguished from the rent. The discount rate used to calculate the lease liability related to properties is based on market property yields for community service properties. In Sweden, a discount rate of between 4.1 and 5.6 percent is applied as of 1 July 2019, a rate of 5.0 percent is applied for both Norway and Germany. The discount rate used for AcadeMedia's car leases is the interest stated in each contract.
In transitioning to IFRS 16, AcadeMedia has elected to include three new balance sheet items in the balance sheet: "Right-of-use assets", "non-current and current lease liability". In the income statement, two new lines appear: "Amortisation of right-of-use assets" and "Interest expense, right-of-use asset".
Key performance indicators are also affected by the transition to IFRS 16. Important key performance indicators and key performance indicators based on rolling 12 months are presented adjusted for the effect of IFRS 16.
The IFRS 16 transition effects in the balance sheet per 1 July 2019 are described in the table below. The effects in the first quarter of 19/20 are described in the financial statements on pages 15-17.
| SEK m | Before transition 1 Jul 2019 |
Effect IFRS 16 |
After transition 1 Jul 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | |||
| Intangible non-current assets | 6,231 | – | 6,231 |
| Buildings | 1,129 | – | 1,129 |
| Other property, plant and equipment | 787 | – | 787 |
| Right-of-use assets | – | 7,026 | 7,026 |
| Other non-current assets | 14 | – | 14 |
| Deferred tax assets | 56 | – | 56 |
| Total non-current assets | 8,218 | 7,026 | 15,244 |
| Current receivables | 976 | – | 976 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 527 | – | 527 |
| Total current assets | 1,502 | – | 1,502 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 9,720 | 7,026 | 16,746 |

| SEK m | Before transition 1 Jul 2019 |
Effect IFRS 16 |
After transition 1 Jul 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
| Total equity | 4,589 | – | 4,589 |
| Non-current liabilities to credit institutions | 2,131 | – | 2,131 |
| Long-term lease liability (right-of-use assets) | – | 6,055 | 6,055 |
| Other non-current liabilities (interest-bearing)1 | 74 | – | 74 |
| Provisions and other non-current liabilities | 164 | – | 164 |
| Deferred tax liability | 141 | – | 141 |
| Total non-current liabilities | 2,509 | 6,055 | 8,565 |
| Current interest-bearing liabilities to credit institutions | 505 | – | 505 |
| Current lease liability (right-of-use assets) | – | 971 | 971 |
| Other current liabilities interest-bearing1 | 86 | – | 86 |
| Accounts payable and other current non-interest-bearing liabilities | 719 | – | 719 |
| Other accrued expenses and deferred income | 1,310 | – | 1,310 |
| Total current liabilities | 2,621 | 971 | 3,592 |
| Total liabilities | 5,131 | 7,026 | 12,156 |
| TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 9,720 | 7,026 | 16,746 |
1Including existing financial leases
Note 3: Revenue
| Second quarter | Half year | Full year | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m. | 2019/20 | 2018/19 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 | 2018/19 |
| Education-related income | 3,152 | 2,981 | 5,591 | 5,260 | 11,397 |
| State subsidies | 58 | 46 | 93 | 76 | 154 |
| Other income | 47 | 48 | 76 | 83 | 165 |
| Total income | 3,258 | 3,076 | 5,760 | 5,418 | 11,715 |
Income related to education consists of school vouchers and participant fees. Tuition fees are recognised as revenue and allocated in line with the degree of completion over the period during which the instruction is provided, including time for planning and grading of student learning. Revenue for preschool operations is recognised based on the same fundamental principle. Revenue for services sold is recognised upon delivery to students. Revenue in the adult education operation is based on the same fundamental principles, but also takes into account the empirical estimate of the number of participants not completing the programme started, as well as estimates of compensation received based on the number of participants completing the programme.
State subsidies include State subsidies for the primary school initiative, smaller classes, skills development and before and after school care initiatives. State subsidies are recognised at fair value in the case that there is reasonable certainty that they will be received and that AcadeMedia will meet the conditions attached to the grant. Subsidies received to cover costs are recognised as an expense reduction for the relevant expense item, for example teacher salary premiums, head teacher premiums and other salary subsidies.
Other income refers to income not directly related to education.
Note 4: Related-party transactions
Related party transactions are described in detail in the 2018/19 Annual Report. During the first six months of the financial year no related-party transactions occurred except remuneration to board members.

Not 5: Acquisitions
| Acquiring company | Acquired company | Acquisition date | Segment |
|---|---|---|---|
| ACM 2001 AB | TO i Sverige AB | 01 Jul 19 | Other/Group |
| Pysslingen Förskolor och Skolor AB | Förskolan Moroten AB | 01 Oct 19 | Preschool |
| Pysslingen Förskolor och Skolor AB | Pålsjö Skogs Förskola AB | 01 Oct 19 | Preschool |
| ACM 2001 AB | Pops Academy AB | 01 Dec19 | Compulsory school |
| Espira Barnehager AS | Espira Tastarustå AS | 01 Dec 19 | Preschool |
The purchase price allocations are preliminary one year from the acquisition date.
The acquisitions above represents a combined value of less than 5 percent of the Group and are therefore not specified separately in the tables. Voting rights in all acquisitions amount to 100 percent.
In all the acquisitions, the purchase consideration was in the form of cash.
Details of the net assets and goodwill acquired are given below. Goodwill attributed to company value exceeding net assets is not tax deductible whereas goodwill attributed to assets in asset-based acquisitions is tax deductible.
| Acquisition effects of acquisitions made (SEK m) | Total |
|---|---|
| Purchase consideration including transaction expenses and interest compensation | 46 |
| Purchase consideration excluding transaction expenses and including interest | 45 |
| Fair value of acquired net assets excluding goodwill | -11 |
| Total goodwill | 34 |
| Fair values acquired (SEK m) | Total |
|---|---|
| Intangible non-current assets | 1 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 33 |
| Financial non-current assets | 3 |
| Current assets | 5 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 14 |
| Interest-bearing liabilities | -30 |
| Non-interest-bearing liabilities | -13 |
| Current tax liability | -2 |
| Deferred tax liability | 0 |
| Net assets acquired | 11 |
Goodwill that has arisen in connection with acquisitions consists of synergies with existing businesses, resources such as personnel, recruitment and personnel development and service organisation, which can be streamlined as a result of the acquisitions.
| Impact of the acquisitions on the Group's cash and cash equivalents (SEK m) | Total |
|---|---|
| Purchase consideration excluding transaction expenses and including interest | 45 |
| Less purchase consideration that has not been settled in cash as of December 31, 2019 | -4 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at time of acquisition | -14 |
| Impact on the Group's cash and cash equivalents | 27 |
| Contribution of acquisitions to consolidated profit (SEK m) | Total |
| Net sales | 8 |
| Operating profit (EBIT) | 0 |
| If the units had been included in consolidated profit from July 1, 2019 the contribution would have been (SEK m) |
Total |
| Net sales | 29 |
| Operating profit (EBIT) | 1 |
During the first quarter of 2019/2020 AcadeMedia divested nine preshool units.

Note 6: Specification of liabilities
| SEK m. | 31 Dec 2019 |
IFRS 161 | 31 Dec 2019 ex. IFRS 162 |
31 Dec 2018 |
30 June 2019 |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-current liabilities | |||||||
| Non-current liabilities to credit institutions, excl. real estate loans | 1,401 | - | 1,401 | 1,529 | 1,486 | ||
| Non-current interest-bearing liabilities - properties | 672 | - | 672 | 571 | 644 | ||
| Non-current lease liabilities, right-of-use assets | 6,307 | 6,307 | - | - | - | ||
| Other non-current liabilities (interest-bearing) | 115 | - | 115 | 94 | 74 | ||
| Provisions and other non-current liabilities | 283 | - | 283 | 249 | 305 | ||
| TOTAL Non-current liabilities | 6,307 | 2,471 | 2,443 | 2,509 | |||
| Current liabilities | |||||||
| Liabilities to credit institutions and other current interest-bearing liabilities | 675 | - | 675 | 552 | 503 | ||
| Current interest-bearing liabilities - properties | 102 | - | 102 | 64 | 89 | ||
| Current lease liabilities, right-of-use assets | 988 | 988 | - | - | - | ||
| Accounts payable and other current non-interest-bearing liabilities | 610 | - | 610 | 747 | 719 | ||
| Accrued expenses and deferred income | 1,328 | - | 1,328 | 1,283 | 1,310 | ||
| TOTAL Current liabilities | 3,703 | 988 | 2,715 | 2,646 | 2,621 |
1 Amounts relate to adjustments and reclassifications made to reverse the adjustments associated with implementation of the new accounting standard, IFRS 16 Leases to reflect an accounting practice applied in previous accounting periods (IAS 17).
2Relates to financial statements with application of accounting policies for financial years earlier than 1 July 2019. This entails accounting with application of leases under IAS 17, i.e. effects from leases of real estate are recognised as rent and not as finance leases.
Note 7: Specification of financial income and expenses
| Second quarter | Half year | Full year | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m. | 2019/20 | 2018/19 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 | 2018/19 |
| Interest income and similar profit/loss items | |||||
| Interest income | -0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Foreign exchange gains | - | - | - | - | 2 |
| Other | - | - | - | - | - |
| Interest income and similar profit/loss items | -0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| Interest expense and similar profit/ loss items | |||||
| Interest expense excl right-of-use assets | -11 | -12 | -23 | -26 | -51 |
| Borrowing costs* | -2 | -2 | -4 | -3 | -7 |
| Exchange rate losses | -0 | -3 | -1 | -3 | -3 |
| Other | -1 | -7 | -3 | -8 | -11 |
| Interest expense and similar profit/ loss items | -15 | -24 | -30 | -41 | -72 |
| Interest expense relating to right-of-use assets | -88 | - | -180 | - | - |
* Setup charges for new loans are expensed over the term of the loan.
Note 8: Financial instruments
AcadeMedia's financial instruments consist of accounts receivable, other receivables, accrued income, cash and cash equivalents, accounts payable, accrued trade payables, interest-bearing liabilities, and deferred consideration. Since loans to credit institutions are at variable interest, which essentially are deemed to correspond to current market interest rates, the book value excluding loan expenses is considered to correspond to fair value. Other financial assets and liabilities have short terms. It is therefore deemed that the fair values of all of the financial instruments are approximately equal to their book values.

Multi-year review
| SEK m., unless otherwise stated | Second quarter | Half year | Full year | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19/20 | 19/20 ex. IFRS 161 |
18/19 | 19/20 19/20 ex. IFRS161 |
18/19 | 18/19 | 17/18 | 16/17 | ||
| Profit/loss items, SEK m. | |||||||||
| Net sales | 3,258 | 3,258 | 3,076 | 5,760 | 5,760 | 5,418 | 11,715 | 10,810 | 9,520 |
| Items affecting comparability | -0 | -0 | -11 | -0 | -0 | -6 | 1 | -48 | -23 |
| EBITDA | 565 | 237 | 205 | 1,073 | 391 | 330 | 931 | 872 | 827 |
| Depreciation/amortisation | -84 | -84 | -73 | -158 | -158 | -136 | -280 | -244 | -208 |
| Acquisition-related depreciation/amortisation | -4 | -4 | -4 | -8 | -8 | -8 | -16 | -6 | -4 |
| Amortisation of right-of-use assets | -276 | - | - | -577 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Operating profit/loss (EBIT) | 201 | 150 | 128 | 330 | 225 | 186 | 635 | 622 | 615 |
| Net financial items | -103 | -15 | -23 | -211 | -30 | -40 | -69 | -68 | -80 |
| Profit/loss for the period, before tax | 98 | 135 | 105 | 119 | 195 | 146 | 566 | 555 | 535 |
| Profit/loss for the period after tax | 75 | 104 | 79 | 91 | 150 | 111 | 431 | 430 | 416 |
| Balance sheet items, SEK m. | |||||||||
| Non-current assets | 15,613 | 8,377 | 7,976 | 15,613 | 8,377 | 7,976 | 8,218 | 7,823 | 6,574 |
| Current receivables | 933 | 933 | 973 | 933 | 933 | 973 | 976 | 860 | 695 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 470 | 470 | 402 | 470 | 470 | 402 | 527 | 699 | 579 |
| Non-current interest-bearing liabilities | 2,188 | 2,188 | 2,194 | 2,188 | 2,188 | 2,194 | 2,205 | 2,209 | 2,200 |
| Non-current lease liabilities, right-of-use assets | 6,307 | - | - | 6,307 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Non-current non-interest-bearing liabilities | 283 | 283 | 249 | 283 | 283 | 249 | 305 | 135 | 114 |
| Current interest-bearing liabilities | 777 | 777 | 616 | 777 | 777 | 616 | 592 | 673 | 516 |
| Current lease liabilities, right-of-use assets | 988 | - | - | 988 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Current non-interest-bearing liabilities | 1,938 | 1,938 | 2,030 | 1,938 | 1,938 | 2,030 | 2,030 | 2,103 | 1,577 |
| Equity | 4,535 | 4,594 | 4,262 | 4,535 | 4,594 | 4,262 | 4,589 | 4,262 | 3,443 |
| Total assets | 17,017 | 9,780 | 9,351 | 17,017 | 9,780 | 9,351 | 9,720 | 9,383 | 7,849 |
| Capital employed | 7,559 | 7,559 | 7,072 | 7,559 | 7,559 | 7,072 | 7,386 | 7,144 | 6,158 |
| Net debt | 2,490 | 2,490 | 2,405 | 2,490 | 2,490 | 2,405 | 2,266 | 2,179 | 2,133 |
| Property-adjusted net debt | 1,716 | 1,716 | 1,770 | 1,716 | 1,716 | 1,770 | 1,533 | 1,528 | 1,550 |
| KPIs | |||||||||
| Net sales, SEK m | 3,258 | 3,258 | 3,076 | 5,760 | 5,760 | 5,418 | 11,715 | 10,810 | 9,520 |
| Organic growth incl. smaller bolt-on acquisition, % | 6.0% | 6.0% | 4.5% | 6.4% | 6.4% | 3.8% | 4.4% | 5.8% | 9.0% |
| Acquired growth, larger bolt-on acquisition, % | - | - | 3.9% | - | - | 6.9% | 3.2% | 7.9% | 0.8% |
| Change in exchange rates, % | -0.1% | -0.1% | 0.9% | -0.1% | -0.1% | 1.0% | 0.8% | -0.1% | 0.8% |
| Operating margin (EBIT), % | 6.2% | 4.6% | 4.2% | 5.7% | 3.9% | 3.4% | 5.4% | 5.8% | 6.5% |
| Adjusted EBIT, SEK m | 150 | 150 | 139 | 225 | 225 | 191 | 634 | 670 | 638 |
| Adjusted EBIT margin, % | 4.6% | 4.6% | 4.5% | 3.9% | 3.9% | 3.5% | 5.4% | 6.2% | 6.7% |
| Adjusted EBITDA, SEK m | 237 | 237 | 216 | 391 | 391 | 336 | 930 | 920 | 850 |
| Adjusted EBITDA margin, % | 7.3% | 7.3% | 7.0% | 6.8% | 6.8% | 6.2% | 7.9% | 8.5% | 8.9% |
| Net margin, % | 2.3% | 3.2% | 2.6% | 1.6% | 2.6% | 2.0% | 3.7% | 4.0% | 4.4% |
| Return on capital employed, % (12 months) | 9.1% | 9.1% | 8.8% | 9.1% | 9.1% | 8.8% | 8.7% | 10.1% | 10.9% |
| Return on equity, % (12 months) | 10.5% | 10.5% | 9.0% | 10.5% | 10.5% | 9.0% | 9.7% | 11.2% | 12.9% |
| Equity/assets ratio, % | 47.0% | 47.0% | 45.6% | 47.0% | 47.0% | 45.6% | 47.2% | 45.4% | 43.9% |
| Interest coverage ratio, multiple | 13.9 | 13.9 | 10.3 | 13.9 | 13.9 | 10.3 | 12.5 | 10.9 | 9.4 |
| Net debt/Adjusted EBITDA (12 months) | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.5 |
| Adjusted Net Debt/Adjusted EBITDA (12 months) | 1.7 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.8 |
| Free cash flow | 587 | 260 | 270 | 820 | 138 | -26 | 356 | 688 | 658 |
| Cash flow from investing activities | -112 | -112 | -103 | -240 | -240 | -259 | -559 | -970 | -374 |
| Number of full-time employees | 12,723 | 12,723 | 12,473 | 12,623 | 12,623 | 12,264 | 12,405 | 11,863 | 10,564 |
1 Relates to financial statements with application of accounting policies for financial years earlier than 1 July 2019. This entails accounting with application of leases under IAS 17, i.e. effects from leases of real estate are recognised as rent and not as finance leases.
Key performance indicator definitions are on pages 30 to 31.

Quarterly data, Group
| 2019/20 | 2018/19 | 2017/18 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m., unless otherwise stated | Q2 | Q1 | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | ||
| Net sales | 3,258 | 2,502 | 3,162 | 3,135 | 3,076 | 2,343 | 2,993 | 2,967 | 2,813 | 2,037 | ||
| EBITDA | 565 | 508 | 290 | 310 | 205 | 126 | 233 | 275 | 232 | 132 | ||
| Depreciation/amortisation | -84 | -74 | -68 | -76 | -73 | -64 | -65 | -65 | -64 | -50 | ||
| Acquisition-related depreciation/amortisation | -4 | -4 | -4 | -4 | -4 | -4 | -2 | -2 | -1 | -1 | ||
| Amortisation of right-of-use assets | -276 | -301 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
| Items affecting comparability | - | - | -14 | 20 | -11 | 5 | -40 | -5 | -1 | -2 | ||
| Operating profit/loss (EBIT) | 201 | 129 | 218 | 231 | 128 | 58 | 167 | 209 | 166 | 80 | ||
| Net financial items | -103 | -108 | -14 | -14 | -23 | -17 | -19 | -15 | -17 | -16 | ||
| Profit/loss after financial items | 98 | 22 | 204 | 216 | 105 | 41 | 148 | 194 | 149 | 64 | ||
| Taxes | -23 | -5 | -56 | -45 | -25 | -10 | -37 | -42 | -33 | -13 | ||
| Profit/loss for the period | 75 | 16 | 148 | 172 | 79 | 31 | 111 | 152 | 116 | 51 | ||
| Number of children/students, schools | 82,325 | 81,468 | 79,994 | 79,873 | 79,335 | 78,770 | 76,233 | 76,188 | 72,945 | 68,098 | ||
| Number of full-time employees | 12,723 | 12,521 | 12,487 | 12,605 | 12,473 | 12,055 | 12,462 | 12,320 | 11,789 | 10,882 | ||
| Number of education units | 511 | 505 | 511 | 507 | 505 | 505 | 501 | 500 | 489 | 446 | ||
| KPIs | ||||||||||||
| Operating margin (EBIT), % | 6.2% | 5.2% | 6.9% | 7.4% | 4.2% | 2.5% | 5.6% | 7.0% | 5.9% | 3.9% | ||
| Adjusted EBIT | 150 | 75 | 232 | 210 | 139 | 52 | 207 | 214 | 167 | 82 | ||
| Adjusted EBIT, % | 4.6% | 3.0% | 7.3% | 6.7% | 4.5% | 2.2% | 6.9% | 7.2% | 5.9% | 4.0% | ||
| Adjusted EBITDA | 237 | 153 | 304 | 290 | 216 | 120 | 274 | 281 | 233 | 133 | ||
| Adjusted EBITDA, % | 7.3% | 6.1% | 9.6% | 9.3% | 7.0% | 5.1% | 9.2% | 9.5% | 8.3% | 6.5% | ||
| Net margin, % | 2.3% | 0.6% | 4.7% | 5.5% | 2.6% | 1.3% | 3.7% | 5.1% | 4.1% | 2.5% | ||
| Return on equity, % (12 months) | 10.5% | 10.0% | 9.7% | 9.1% | 9.0% | 10.6% | 11.2% | 12.7% | 12.7% | 13.1% | ||
| Return on capital employed, % (12 months) | 9.1% | 8.8% | 8.7% | 8.5% | 8.8% | 9.5% | 10.1% | 10.6% | 10.6% | 11.0% | ||
| Equity/assets ratio, % | 47.0% | 46.9% | 47.2% | 46.8% | 45.6% | 44.3% | 45.4% | 45.9% | 45.0% | 42.6% | ||
| Net debt/Adjusted EBITDA (12m)1 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.4 | ||
| Interest coverage ratio, multiple1 | 13.9 | 13.3 | 12.5 | 10.8 | 10.3 | 10.6 | 10.9 | 11.9 | 11.6 | 10.1 | ||
| Other | ||||||||||||
| Free cash flow | 260 | -122 | 362 | 21 | 270 | -296 | 288 | 118 | 181 | 101 | ||
| Cash flow from operating activities | 325 | -29 | 425 | 129 | 348 | -219 | 376 | 153 | 257 | 142 | ||
| Cash flow from investing activities | -112 | -128 | -130 | -170 | -103 | -156 | -115 | -124 | -668 | -63 |
1 Net debt/EBITDA and interest coverage ratio are important key performance indicators in AcadeMedia's business which from 1 July 2019 are calculated adjusted for the effect of IFRS 16 Leases to reflect a comparable measure to key performance indicators from previous periods.

Quarterly data, segment
| SEK m., unless otherwise stated | 2019/20 | 2018/19 | 2017/18 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Preschool (Sweden, Norway, Germany) |
Q2 | Q1 | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 |
| Number of children (average) | 20,686 | 20,015 | 21,319 | 20,975 | 20,267 | 19,741 | 20,531 | 20,087 | 18,876 | 18,389 |
| Net sales | 981 | 755 | 1,009 | 974 | 924 | 712 | 947 | 888 | 815 | 612 |
| Sweden | 329 | 242 | 356 | 348 | 336 | 251 | 354 | 343 | 327 | 240 |
| Norway | 514 | 389 | 544 | 519 | 490 | 369 | 512 | 482 | 434 | 323 |
| Germany | 137 | 123 | 108 | 107 | 99 | 91 | 82 | 63 | 54 | 48 |
| EBITDA | 49 | 19 | 106 | 92 | 44 | 20 | 134 | 89 | 41 | 13 |
| EBITDA margin, % | 5.0% | 2.5% | 10.5% | 9.4% | 4.8% | 2.8% | 14.1% | 10.0% | 5.0% | 2.1% |
| Depreciation/amortisation | -20 | -20 | -12 | -19 | -18 | -18 | -18 | -16 | -15 | -14 |
| Acquisition-related depreciation/amortisation |
-1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 |
| Operating profit/loss (EBIT) | 27 | -2 | 92 | 72 | 24 | 0 | 115 | 72 | 25 | -2 |
| EBIT margin, % | 2.8% | -0.3% | 9.1% | 7.4% | 2.6% | 0.0% | 12.1% | 8.1% | 3.1% | -0.3% |
| Items affecting comparability | - | - | - | - | - | - | 37 | - | - | - |
| Adjusted operating profit/loss (EBIT) | 27 | -2 | 92 | 72 | 24 | 0 | 78 | 72 | 25 | -2 |
| Adjusted EBIT margin, % | 2.8% | -0.3% | 9.1% | 7.4% | 2.6% | 0.0% | 8.2% | 8.1% | 3.1% | -0.3% |
| Number of education units | 259 | 253 | 257 | 254 | 252 | 252 | 249 | 248 | 236 | 230 |
| SEK m., unless otherwise stated | 2019/20 | 2018/19 | 2017/18 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Compulsory School (Sweden) | Q2 | Q1 | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 |
| Number of students (average) | 24,983 | 24,689 | 24,482 | 24,417 | 24,195 | 23,964 | 23,678 | 23,645 | 23,141 | 22,791 |
| Net sales | 801 | 594 | 780 | 760 | 752 | 565 | 728 | 706 | 694 | 520 |
| EBITDA | 60 | 33 | 79 | 51 | 50 | 23 | 71 | 46 | 41 | 21 |
| EBITDA margin, % | 7.5% | 5.6% | 10.1% | 6.7% | 6.6% | 4.1% | 9.8% | 6.5% | 5.9% | 4.0% |
| Depreciation/amortisation | -17 | -15 | -15 | -16 | -15 | -13 | -13 | -13 | -13 | -11 |
| Acquisition-related depreciation/amortisation |
-0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Operating profit/loss (EBIT) | 43 | 17 | 63 | 35 | 34 | 9 | 58 | 33 | 28 | 11 |
| EBIT margin, % | 5.4% | 2.9% | 8.1% | 4.6% | 4.5% | 1.6% | 8.0% | 4.7% | 4.0% | 2.1% |
| Items affecting comparability | - | - | -8 | - | 4 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Adjusted operating profit/loss (EBIT) | 43 | 17 | 71 | 35 | 30 | 9 | 58 | 33 | 28 | 11 |
| Adjusted EBIT margin, % | 5.4% | 2.9% | 9.1% | 4.6% | 4.0% | 1.6% | 8.0% | 4.7% | 4.0% | 2.1% |
| Number of education units | 109 | 109 | 110 | 110 | 110 | 110 | 111 | 111 | 111 | 110 |
| SEK m., unless otherwise stated | 2019/20 | 2018/19 | 2017/18 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Upper Secondary School (Sweden) | Q2 | Q1 | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 |
| Number of students (average) | 36,656 | 36,764 | 34,194 | 34,481 | 34,873 | 35,065 | 32,024 | 32,456 | 30,928 | 26,918 |
| Net sales | 1,072 | 814 | 990 | 1,006 | 1,011 | 750 | 920 | 926 | 845 | 539 |
| EBITDA | 119 | 95 | 121 | 160 | 133 | 92 | 118 | 121 | 97 | 62 |
| EBITDA margin, % | 11.1% | 11.7% | 12.2% | 15.9% | 13.2% | 12.3% | 12.8% | 13.1% | 11.5% | 11.5% |
| Depreciation/amortisation | -42 | -34 | -36 | -38 | -36 | -29 | -31 | -32 | -33 | -23 |
| Acquisition-related depreciation/amortisation |
-1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -0 | -0 | - |
| Operating profit/loss (EBIT) | 76 | 60 | 84 | 122 | 96 | 62 | 87 | 88 | 63 | 39 |
| EBIT margin, % | 7.1% | 7.4% | 8.5% | 12.1% | 9.5% | 8.3% | 9.5% | 9.5% | 7.5% | 7.2% |
| Items affecting comparability | -0 | - | -6 | 20 | - | 5 | -13 | -1 | -1 | 0 |
| Adjusted operating profit/loss (EBIT) | 76 | 60 | 90 | 102 | 96 | 56 | 100 | 89 | 64 | 39 |
| Adjusted EBIT margin, % | 7.1% | 7.4% | 9.1% | 10.1% | 9.5% | 7.5% | 10.9% | 9.6% | 7.6% | 7.2% |
| Number of education units | 143 | 143 | 144 | 143 | 143 | 143 | 141 | 141 | 142 | 106 |

| SEK m., unless otherwise stated | 2019/20 | 2018/19 | 2017/18 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adult Education (Sweden) | Q2 | Q1 | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 |
| Net sales | 403 | 339 | 382 | 392 | 388 | 315 | 397 | 444 | 459 | 366 |
| EBITDA | 34 | 26 | 6 | 22 | -1 | 4 | -66 | 39 | 66 | 45 |
| EBITDA margin, % | 8.4% | 7.7% | 1.6% | 5.6% | -0.3% | 1.3% | -16.6% | 8.8% | 14.4% | 12.3% |
| Depreciation/amortisation | -2 | -3 | -3 | -2 | -2 | -2 | -2 | -2 | -2 | -2 |
| Acquisition-related depreciation/amortisation |
-1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | - | - | - | - |
| Operating profit/loss (EBIT) | 31 | 22 | 2 | 19 | -4 | 0 | -69 | 37 | 64 | 43 |
| EBIT margin, % | 7.7% | 6.5% | 0.5% | 4.8% | -1.0% | 0,0% | -17.4% | 8.3% | 13.9% | 11.7% |
| Items affecting comparability | - | - | - | - | -15 | - | -61 | - | - | - |
| Adjusted operating profit/loss (EBIT) | 31 | 22 | 2 | 19 | 11 | 0 | -7 | 37 | 64 | 43 |
| Adjusted EBIT margin, % | 7.7% | 6.5% | 0.5% | 4.8% | 2.8% | 0,0% | -1.8% | 8.3% | 13.9% | 11.7% |
| SEK m., unless otherwise stated | 2019/20 | 2018/19 | 2017/18 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group-OH and adjustments | Q2 | Q1 | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 |
| Net sales | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| EBITDA | 302 | 335 | -22 | -15 | -21 | -13 | -23 | -20 | -13 | -9 |
| Depreciation/amortisation | -2 | -2 | -2 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 |
| Acquisition-related depreciation/amortisation |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Amortisation of right-of-use assets | -276 | -301 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Operating profit/loss (EBIT) | 23 | 32 | -24 | -16 | -22 | -14 | -24 | -21 | -14 | -10 |
| Items affecting comparability | - | - | - | - | -0 | - | -3 | -4 | 0 | -2 |
| Adjusted operating profit/loss (EBIT) | -27 | -22 | -24 | -16 | -22 | -14 | -22 | -17 | -14 | -9 |
| SEK m., unless otherwise stated | 2019/20 | 2018/19 | 2017/18 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GROUP | Q2 | Q1 | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 |
| Number of children (average) | 82,325 | 81 468 | 79 994 | 79 873 | 79 335 | 78 770 | 76 233 | 76 188 | 72 945 | 68 098 |
| Net sales | 3,258 | 2 502 | 3 162 | 3 135 | 3 076 | 2 343 | 2 993 | 2 967 | 2 813 | 2 037 |
| EBITDA | 565 | 508 | 290 | 310 | 205 | 126 | 233 | 275 | 232 | 132 |
| EBITDA margin, % | 17.3% | 20,3% | 9,2% | 9,9% | 6,7% | 5,4% | 7,8% | 9,3% | 8,2% | 6,5% |
| Depreciation/amortisation | -84 | -74 | -68 | -76 | -73 | -64 | -65 | -65 | -64 | -50 |
| Acquisition-related depreciation/amortisation |
-4 | -4 | -4 | -4 | -4 | -4 | -2 | -2 | -1 | -1 |
| Amortisation of right-of-use assets | -276 | -301 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Operating profit/loss (EBIT) | 201 | 129 | 218 | 231 | 128 | 58 | 167 | 209 | 166 | 80 |
| EBIT margin, % | 6.2% | 5,2% | 6,9% | 7,4% | 4,2% | 2,5% | 5,6% | 7,0% | 5,9% | 3,9% |
| Items affecting comparability | - | - | -14 | 20 | -11 | 5 | -40 | -5 | -1 | -2 |
| Effect of IFRS 16 on operating profit | 51 | 54 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Adjusted operating profit/loss (EBIT) | 150 | 75 | 232 | 210 | 139 | 52 | 207 | 214 | 167 | 82 |
| Adjusted EBIT margin, % | 4.6% | 3,0% | 7,3% | 6,7% | 4,5% | 2,2% | 6,9% | 7,2% | 5,9% | 4,0% |
| Net financial items | -103 | -108 | -14 | -14 | -23 | -17 | -19 | -15 | -17 | -16 |
| Profit/loss after financial items | 98 | 22 | 204 | 216 | 105 | 41 | 148 | 194 | 149 | 64 |
| Taxes | -23 | -5 | -56 | -45 | -25 | -10 | -37 | -42 | -33 | -13 |
| Profit/loss for the period | 75 | 16 | 148 | 172 | 79 | 31 | 111 | 152 | 116 | 51 |
| Number of full-time employees (period) |
12,723 | 12 521 | 12 487 | 12 605 | 12 473 | 12 055 | 12 462 | 12 320 | 11 789 | 10 882 |
| Number of units* | 511 | 504 | 511 | 507 | 505 | 505 | 501 | 500 | 489 | 446 |
Reconciliation of alternative key performance indicators
The table below presents the data from which the alternative performance indicators used in the report are calculated. See definitions for more information.
| SEK m., unless otherwise stated | Q2 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019/20 | 2018/19 | 2018/19 | 2017/18 | 2016/17 | 2015/16 | ||
| Net debt | |||||||
| Non-current interest-bearing liabilities | 8,495 | 2,194 | 2,205 | 2,209 | 2,200 | 2,116 | |
| + Current interest-bearing liabilities | 1,764 | 616 | 592 | 673 | 516 | 568 | |
| - Interest-bearing receivables3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 11 | |
| - Cash and cash equivalents | 470 | 402 | 527 | 699 | 579 | 331 | |
| - IFRS 16 Non-current and current lease liabilities1 | 7,295 | - | - | - | - | - | |
| = Net debt excluding IFRS 162 | 2,490 | 2,405 | 2,266 | 2,179 | 2,133 | 2,342 | |
| Property-adjusted net debt | |||||||
| Net debt (as described above) | 2,490 | 2,405 | 2,266 | 2,179 | 2,133 | 2,342 | |
| - non-current property loans | 672 | 571 | 644 | 603 | 467 | 278 | |
| - current property loans | 102 | 64 | 89 | 48 | 116 | 197 | |
| = Property-adjusted net debt excluding IFRS 162 | 1,716 | 1,770 | 1,533 | 1,528 | 1,550 | 1,865 | |
| Return on capital employed %, 12 months | |||||||
| Adjusted EBIT (12 months) | 667 | 613 | 634 | 670 | 638 | 567 | |
| + Interest income (12 months) | 2 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 6 | ||
| divided by | |||||||
| Average equity (12 months) | 4,399 | 4,130 | 4,426 | 3,853 | 3,216 | 2,647 | |
| + average non-current interest-bearing liabilities | 5,344 | 2,217 | 2,207 | 2,204 | 2,158 | 2,363 | |
| + average current interest-bearing liabilities | 1,190 | 623 | 632 | 594 | 542 | 641 | |
| IFRS 16 average equity1 | -29 | - | - | - | - | - | |
| - IFRS 16 average non-current and current lease liabilities1 | 3,647 | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Return on capital employed excluding IFRS 162 , % |
9.1% | 8.8% | 8.7% | 10.1% | 10.9% | 10.1% | |
| Return on equity %, 12 months | |||||||
| Profit/loss after tax (12 months) | 411 | 373 | 431 | 430 | 416 | 319 | |
| - IFRS 16 profit/loss after tax (12 months) | -59 | - | - | - | - | - | |
| divided by | |||||||
| Average equity (12 months) | 4,399 | 4,130 | 4,426 | 3,853 | 3,216 | 2,647 | |
| IFRS 16 average equity1 | - | - | - | - | - | ||
| = Return on equity excluding IFRS 162 , % |
9.0% | 9.7% | 11.2% | 12.9% | 12.1% | ||
| SEK m., unless otherwise stated 2019/20 |
2018/19 | 2017/218 |
| SEK m., unless otherwise stated | 2019/20 | 2018/19 | 2017/218 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest coverage ratio, multiple | Q2 | Q1 | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 |
| Adjusted EBIT (12 months) | 667 | 656 | 634 | 609 | 613 | 641 | 670 | 693 | 676 | 650 |
| + Interest income (12 months) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| + Other financial income (12 months) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| divided by | ||||||||||
| Interest expense (12 months) excl IFRS 16 | -48 | -50 | -51 | -57 | -60 | -61 | -62 | -59 | -58 | -65 |
| = Interest coverage ratio, multiple (excl IFRS 16) | 13.9 | 13.3 | 12.5 | 10.8 | 10.3 | 10.6 | 10.9 | 11.9 | 11.6 | 10.1 |
1 Amounts relate to adjustments and reclassifications made to reverse the adjustments associated with implementation of the new accounting standard, IFRS 16, in order to reflect an accounting practice applied in previous accounting periods (IAS 17).
2Relates to financial statements with application of accounting policies for financial years earlier than 1 July 2019. This entails accounting with application of leases under IAS 17, i.e. effects from leases of real estate are recognised as rent and not as finance leases.
3 Included in the line item Other non-current assets in the consolidated balance sheet

Definitions of key performance indicators
Implementation of IFRS16 has a major impact on AcadeMedia in that all leases must be capitalised as lease assets and liabilities, respectively. Several important key performance indicators have the same definition as previously and are not affected by IFRS 16. AcadeMedia uses prospective application, which means that the previous year's accounts have not been restated. This means that certain key performance indicators such as return on equity and capital employed can only be calculated excluding IFRS 16.
| KPIs | Definition | Purpose1 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of children/students |
Average number of children/students enrolled during the specified period. Adult education participants are not included in the Group's total figures for number of children/students. |
The number of children/students is the most important driver for revenue. |
|||||
| Number of education units |
Refers to the number of preschools, compulsory schools and/or upper secondary schools operating in the period. Integrated units where preschools and compulsory schools are combined are counted as two units as they each hold their own permit. |
The number of education units indicates how the Company grows over time through new establishments and acquisitions minus discontinued units. |
|||||
| Number of full time employees |
Average number of full-time employees during the period, full-time equivalent (FTE). |
The number of employees is the main cost driver for the Company |
|||||
| Return on equity excl IFRS16 |
Profit/loss for the most recent 12-month period excluding IFRS16, divided by average equity excl IFRS16 (opening balance + closing balance)/2. This key performance indicator is not affected by IFRS16. |
Return on equity is a profitability measure used to set profit (loss) in relation to shareholders' paid-in and earned capital. |
|||||
| Return on capital employed excl IFRS16 |
Adjusted operating profit/loss (EBIT) for the most recent 12-month period plus interest income, divided by average capital employed excl IFRS16 (opening balance + closing balance)/2. This key performance indicator is not affected by IFRS16. |
Adjusted return on capital employed is used to set adjusted operating profit/loss in relation to total tied up capital regardless of type of financing. |
|||||
| EBITDA | Operating profit/loss before amortisation and impairment of non-current assets and right-of-use assets. IFRS16 has a positive impact on this key performance indicator since rent is excluded. |
EBITDA is used to measure profit (loss) from operating activities, regardless of depreciation/amortisation. |
|||||
| EBITDA margin | EBITDA as a percentage of net sales. IFRS16 has a positive impact on this key performance indicator since rent is excluded. |
EBITDA margin is used to set EBITDA in relation to sales. |
|||||
| Equity excl IFRS16 |
Equity excluding the effects of IFRS16 that come via profit/loss for the period. |
Equity excluding IFRS16 is used to be able to calculate return on equity consistently. |
|||||
| Net financial items | Financial income less financial expenses. IFRS16 has a negative impact on this key performance indicator since interest expense on right-of-use assets is included. |
The measure Net financial items is used to illustrate the outcome of the Company's financial activities. |
|||||
| Free cash flow | Cash flow from operating activities or changes in working capital less investments in operating activities. Investments in operating activities relate to all investments in property, plant and equipment and intangible assets except buildings and acquisitions. This key performance indicator is not affected by IFRS16. |
This measure shows how much cash flow the business generates after the necessary investments have been made. This cash flow can be used for purposes such as expansion, amortisation, or dividends. |
|||||
| Acquired growth | Increase of net sales due to larger acquisitions during the last 12 months. | Indicates growth generated from acquisitions in contrast to organic growth and currency effects. |
|||||
| Acquisition-related depreciation/amort isation |
Depreciation related to assets gained in acquisitions. | Separates depreciation on assets gained in acquisitions, e.g. excess value in real estate and brands. |
|||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | Operating profit/loss before amortisation/depreciation of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment, excluding items affecting comparability and excluding the effects of IFRS16. Thus, this key performance indicator includes rental costs and is not affected by IFRS16. |
Adjusted EBITDA is used to measure underlying profit from operating activities, excluding depreciation/amortisation and items affecting comparability. |
|||||
| Adjusted EBITDA margin |
Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net sales. This key performance indicator is not affected by IFRS16. |
Adjusted EBIT margin sets underlying operating profit excluding amortisation in relation to sales. |
|||||
| Adjusted net debt | Net debt less real estate-related This key performance indicator is not affected by IFRS16. |
Adjusted net debt shows the portion of loans that finance the business, while property loans are linked to a building asset that can be separated off and sold. |
|||||
| Adjusted net debt/Adjusted EBITDA |
Adjusted net debt divided by adjusted EBITDA for the past 12 months. This key performance indicator is not affected by IFRS16. |
Net debt/adjusted EBITDA is a theoretical measure of how many years it would take, with current earnings (adjusted EBITDA), to pay off the Company's liabilities, including property-related loans. It shows the loan-to value ratio of the business excluding real assets such as real estate. |
|||||
| Adjusted EBIT | Operating profit/loss (EBIT) excluding items affecting comparability and excluding the effects of IFRS16. This key performance indicator includes rental costs and is not affected by IFRS16. |
Adjusted EBIT is used to get a better picture of the underlying operating profit. |
|||||
| Adjusted EBIT margin |
Adjusted EBIT as a percentage of net sales. | Adjusted EBIT margin sets underlying operating profit in relation to sales. |
1According to ESMA guidelines on performance measures, each performance measure must be motivated.

| Items affecting comparability |
Items affecting comparability are income and cost of an irregular nature such as larger (>SEK 5 million) retroactive income related to prior financial years, items related to property such as capital gains, major property damage not covered by insurance, advisory costs relating to larger acquisitions or fundraising, major integration costs resulting from acquisitions or reorganisations according to plan, as well as costs arising from strategic decisions and major restructuring that result in winding up of units. |
Items affecting comparability are used to illustrate the profit/loss items that are not included in ongoing operating activities, in order to obtain a clearer picture of the underlying profit trend. |
|---|---|---|
| Cash flow from operating activities |
Cash flow from operating activities including changes in working capital and before cash flows from investing and financing activities. IFRS16 has a positive impact on this measure since rental costs are excluded. |
Cash flow from operating activities is used as a measure of the cash flow that the Company generates before investments and financing. |
| Cash flow from investments |
Cash flow from investing activities according to the cash flow analysis. This includes investments and divestments of buildings, acquisitions and investments in property, plant and equipment and intangible assets. Investments financed via leases are not included. This key performance indicator is not affected by IFRS16. |
Cash flow from investments is used to regularly measure how much cash is used to maintain operations and for expansion. |
| Cash flow from financing activities |
Cash flow from financing activities according to the cash flow analysis. This includes increase/decrease of loans, interest received/paid, new share issue and dividends IFRS16 has had a negative impact on this figure since interest paid and amortisation of finance lease liability related to right-of-use assets are included. |
Cash flow from financing activities is used to |
| Net debt | Interest-bearing debt (current and non-current) excluding lease liabilities related to right-of-use assets net of cash and cash equivalents and interest bearing receivables (current and non-current). This key performance indicator is not affected by IFRS16. |
Net debt is used to illustrate the size of the debt less current cash and cash equivalents (which in theory could be used to repay loans). |
| Net debt/ Adjusted EBITDA |
Net debt (closing balance for the period) divided by adjusted EBITDA for the past 12 months. This key performance indicator is not affected by IFRS16. |
Net debt/EBITDA is a theoretical measure of how many years it would take, with current earnings (EBITDA), to pay off the Company's liabilities, including property related loans. |
| Organic growth incl. smaller bolt on acquisitions |
Increase of net sales excluding larger acquisitions and changes in currency. | The Company's growth target is to increase net sales including smaller bolt-on acquisitions by 5-7 percent per year. The purpose of the key performance indicator is thus to follow up on this target. |
| Employee turnover |
The average number of employees who left the company during the year, in relation to the average number of employees. (Number of permanent and probationary employees who quit) / (Average number of permanent and probationary employees) Calculated on an aggregated basis over the reporting period. |
Employee turnover is used to measure the proportion of employees who leave the company and who must be replaced every year. |
| Earnings per share |
Profit/loss for the period in SEK, divided by the average number of shares outstanding, basic/diluted calculated according to IAS 33. The key performance indicator is affected by IFRS16 because net profit is affected by elimination of rent and the addition of amortisation and interest expense related to right-of-use assets. |
Earnings per share is used to clarify the amount of profit for the period to which each share is entitled. |
| Earnings per share excl IFRS 16 |
Earnings per share excl the effects of IFRS16. | The purpose is to present earnings per share according to the same accounting policies as before the implementation of IFRS 16 to create comparability over time. |
| Interest coverage ratio excl IFRS 16 |
Adjusted EBIT for the past 12 months plus financial income, in relation to interest expense excluding interest expense attributable to right-of-use assets. This key performance indicator is not affected by IFRS16. |
Interest coverage ratio is used to measure the Company's ability to pay interest costs. |
| Operating margin (EBIT margin) |
Operating profit/loss as a percentage of net sales. In the Group this measure is affected by IFRS16. However, the EBIT for the segment is not affected. |
The operating margin shows the percentage of sales remaining after operating expenses, which can be allocated to other purposes. |
| Operating profit/loss (EBIT) |
Operating profit/loss before net financial items and tax. In the Group this measure is affected by IFRS16. However, the EBIT for the segment is not affected. |
Operating profit/loss (EBIT) is used to measure operating profit before financing and tax. |
| Absence due to illness |
Short-term and long-term absence due to illness recalculated to full-time divided by the number of full-time employees (FTE). Calculated as an average over the reporting period. |
Absence due to illness is used to measure employee absence and provide indications as to employee health. |
| Equity/assets ratio EQUITY excluding the effects of IFRS16 in percent of total assets excluding IFRS16. This key performance indicator is not affected by IFRS16. |
The equity/assets ratio shows the proportion of the Company's total assets financed by shareholders' equity. A high equity/assets ratio is a measure of financial strength. |
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| Capital employed excl IFRS16 |
Total assets, less non-interest-bearing current liabilities and provisions, adjusted for non-current and current lease liabilities related to right-of-use assets as well as provisions and deferred tax liabilities. Or: Equity plus non current and current interest-bearing liabilities but excluding non-current and current lease liabilities related to right-of-use assets. This key performance indicator is not affected by IFRS16. |
Capital employed indicates how much capital is needed to run the business regardless of type of financing (borrowed or equity). By excluding the IFRS16 effect, continuity can be achieved in the return figure. |
General
All amounts in tables are in SEK million unless otherwise stated. All figures in parentheses () are comparative figures for the same period in the previous year, unless otherwise stated. Totals of amounts in whole figures do not always match reported totals due to rounding. The reported total amounts are correct.
