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AcadeMedia

Quarterly Report Nov 3, 2025

2996_10-q_2025-11-03_b3bf3dd6-872e-4ab6-a463-f71bb6e482ae.pdf

Quarterly Report

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AcadeMedia AB (publ)

Interim report July – September 2025

  • Net sales increased by 6.7 percent, of which 6.2 percent was organic
  • Continued strong international growth, with more than 500 new preschool places in Germany
  • Positive development in learning outcomes, supported by initiatives in reading and language development
  • The Board proposes a share redemption program of SEK 400 million and revises the financial targets

Interim report quarter one, July – September 2025

Summary of the first quarter 2025/26

  • Net sales increased by 6.7 percent (12.0) and amounted to SEK 4,101 million (3,842). Organic growth, including bolton acquisitions, was 6.2 percent (6.0).
  • Operating profit (EBIT) amounted to SEK 292 million (272).
  • Adjusted EBITA, adjusted for items affecting comparability and effects of IFRS 16, amounted to SEK 182 million (166). There were no items affecting comparability during the period (-).
  • Net profit for the period amounted to SEK 82 million (80).
  • Earnings per share was SEK 0.82 (0.79) after dilution. Adjusted for IFRS 16, earnings per share was SEK 1.13 (1.09) after dilution.
  • The average number of children and students in preschool, compulsory school, and upper secondary school during the first quarter was 113,082 (109,281), representing an increase of 3.5 percent.
  • After the end of the reporting period, the Board of Directors has resolved to propose that the Annual General Meeting approve a voluntary share redemption program with a maximum amount of SEK 400 million.
  • The Board of Directors has revised the financial targets and dividend policy. The new targets are intended to better reflect the company's continued focus on both organic and acquired growth, and to provide greater clarity to the market and investors. For more information, see page 12.

Summary of the first quarter

First quarter
SEK m 2025/26 2024/25 Change Oct 24 –
Sep 25
2024/25
Net sales 4,101 3,842 6.7% 19,280 19,021
Organic growth (Incl. Bolt-on), % 6.2% 6.0% 0.2 p.p. 5.8% 5.8%
Operating profit (EBIT) 292 272 7.4% 1,772 1,752
EBIT margin, % 7.1% 7.1% 0.0 p.p. 9.2% 9.2%
Adjusted EBITA1 182 166 9.6% 1,332 1,315
Adjusted EBITA margin, % 4.4% 4.3% 0.1.p.p. 6.9% 6.9%
Net financial items -186 -179 -3.9% -717 -710
Profit for the period 82 80 2.5% 822 821
Diluted earnings per share (SEK) 0,82 0,79 4.4% 8,17 8,14
Free cash flow -111 -225 -50.7% 1,222 1,109
Number of children and students2 113,082 109,281 3.5% 112,240 111,290
Number of FTEs 16,886 16,295 3.6% n.m. 16,812

1The key performance indicators Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITA are performance measures adjusted for items affecting comparability and with lease agreements excluding IFRS 16. This means that leases of real estate are recognised as rent and not as finance leases. 2Excl. adult education. See definitions on pages 31-32.

CEO's comments

"Steady student growth, and clear results from reading and language development initiatives."

Solid start to the financial year, with reading in focus

We begin the 2025/26 financial year with stable and positive development. We have continued our focus on language and reading development under the banner "every word counts". Our efforts to strengthen reading skills at an early age are showing results, today nine out of ten students within AcadeMedia can read by the time they complete first grade. But we are not satisfied, through a range of activities, partnerships, and continued investments in reading and language development, we are now taking the next steps.

AcadeMedia remains firmly established as Europe's largest education company, with our international expansion proceeding according to plan. During the quarter, we approved more than 500 new preschool places in Germany across seven new units, an important step in our long-term growth plan. Our Swedish operations demonstrate strong resilience in a demographically challenging environment. Through quality initiatives and clear positioning, we continue to earn the trust of more children, students, and adults who choose our educational offerings.

Continued steady growth in new children and students

Growth is being driven both organically and through acquisitions. Last year, the number of children and students increased by 7.0 percent, demonstrating that our strategy to expand in regions with sustained demand is yielding results. Preliminary enrolment figures for the autumn indicate continued stable growth across the Group.

More students achieving the goals

The number of students finishing compulsory school with eligibility for upper secondary education remains at a high level, while results show that our students continue to perform strongly compared with the national average — a testament to the high quality of our teaching. We also observe a strong alignment between national test results and final grades.

Adult education's role in an evolving workplace

The governments autumn budget confirms that adult education continues to be a priority in Sweden's skills provision. In a period of rapid technological change and high unemployment, where many people are distant from the labor market, the demands on skills are evolving quickly. In this transition AcadeMedia's adult education plays an important role.

AcadeMedia is today one of Sweden's leading providers of vocational higher education and reskilling programs. Our courses give individuals practical tools to take the next step, whether that involves changing industry, upgrading their skills, or returning to the workforce after an extended absence. The segment continues to show strong profitability, exceeding our margin target, which enables us to continue investing in the skills provision of the future.

Further expansion in Germany through new units

Since our establishment in Germany in 2017, AcadeMedia has built a strong and stable preschool operation with 103 units and 8,400 preschool places. From the outset, our expansion strategy has had a clear focus on organic growth, aiming to open 10-15 new preschools per year in regions with continued high demand.

During the quarter, we approved seven new units, corresponding to just over 500 new preschool places. In total, we now have a pipeline of approximately 2,000–2,500 new preschool places over the next three years. This is an important investment, not only for us but for society at large.

The need for additional preschool places in Germany remains very high. The country currently lacks around 300,000 places, and only 37 percent of children under three attend preschools. This shortage negatively affects both the labour market and gender equality, as access to safe and highquality preschool is crucial for parents to work and for children to get a strong start in life.

Our expansion helps address these needs and demonstrates AcadeMedia's ability to achieve long-term and sustainable growth. By expanding in regions with strong demand, and where our quality model has a tangible impact, we bolster our position as a socially responsible actor in Europe.

Sustainability in practice, Award for Vittra Lambohov

We are proud that our primary school, Vittra Lambohov in Linköping, has been awarded the Swedish National Agency for Education's distinction, 'School for Sustainable Development'. This recognition highlights the long-term efforts to integrate sustainability into both teaching and everyday school life.

Supporting parents through the film initiative 'Strong as a Parent'

During the quarter, AcadeMedia Academy launched the film series Strong as a Parent, an initiative designed to support parents in everyday challenges. The series was developed in collaboration with BRIS (Children's rights in society), the Internet Foundation, and psychologist Anna Bennich, among others, and is aimed at parents of children from upper primary school through upper secondary school. The films cover topics such as emotions and relationships, healthy habits and digital balance, as well as exclusion and crime. By providing practical advice from experts and school leaders, we aim to help more parents feel confident in their parenting. The series is free of charge and available on AcadeMedia Academy's open education platform.

Writing workshops in collaboration with the LasseMajas Foundation

During the quarter, we launched a collaboration with the LasseMajas Foundation aimed at strengthening children's reading and writing skills. This autumn, 45 classes are participating in a writing workshop inspired by the popular LasseMajas Detective Agency series. Students in grades 2 and 3 spend six weeks reading, writing, and illustrating their own detective stories with support from writing coaches from AcadeMedia. The initiative is designed to spark a love of language and creativity, particularly in areas where many students have a first language other than Swedish. By creating a fantasy world full of mysteries and stories, children gain tools to express themselves, develop their imagination, and build self-confidence."

Moving forward with quality and responsibility

We continue to develop our operations with focus on quality, accessibility, and long-term stability. Our mission, to provide people with tools to shape their future, is more relevant today than ever. I want to extend my sincere thanks to all our employees in Sweden and internationally. Together, we make a difference every day, for every individual.

Marcus Strömberg

President and CEO AcadeMedia AB (publ)

Development in the first quarter (July – September 2025)

Volume development and net sales

Net sales in the first quarter increased by 6.7 percent to SEK 4,101 million (3.842). Organic growth, including bolt-on acquisitions, was 6.2 percent and changes in exchange rates impacted net sales by -0.7 percent. The average number of children and students, excluding the Adult Education Segment, increased by 3.5 percent to 113,083 (109,281).

Adjusted EBITA and operating profit (EBIT)

Adjusted EBITA was SEK 182 million (166) and the adjusted EBITA margin was 4.4 percent (4.3). Operating profit (EBIT) was SEK 292 million (272) and the EBIT margin 7.1 percent (7.1).

Adjusted EBITA and margin was higher than last year. All segments except the upper secondary school segment contributed to the positive development.

The Preschool and International Segment was positively impacted by the acquisition of Yes! in Netherlands. The compulsory school segment was impacted by higher vacation leave, leading to lower personnel costs. Higher volumes within vocational higher education in the Adult Education segment contributed positively.

The Upper Secondary Segment was impacted negatively by increased costs for teaching materials due to the new upper secondary reform, GY25.

The annual salary revision for large parts of the Swedish school operations from September totalled 3.4 percent (3.3).

Items affecting comparability

There were no items affecting comparability in the quarter (SEK 0 million).

Acquisitions, divestments, new establishments, and discontinued operation

During the quarter, 8 units were closed, and two units were merged to one.

In the graph, the EBITA margin is presented excl. IFRS 16.

Summary of the first quarter by segment

Number of students
(average)
Net sales, SEK m SEK m Adj. EBITA, EBITA margin Adj. SEK m EBIT, EBIT margin
2025/26 2024/25 2025/26 2024/25 2025/26 2024/25 2025/26 2024/25 2025/26 2024/25 2025/26 2024/25
Preschool &
International
36,371 33,683 1,583 1,452 0 -7 0.0% -0.5% -3 -11 -0.2% -0.8%
Compulsory School 30,236 29,486 904 860 49 44 5.4% 5.1% 49 44 5.4% 5.1%
Upper Secondary
School
46,476 46,112 1,193 1,139 65 70 5.4% 6.1% 64 68 5.4% 6.0%
Adult Education 1
-
1
-
421 391 79 70 18.8% 17.9% 77 67 18.3% 17.1%
Group OH and adj. - - 0 - -12 -12 - - -12 -12 - -
Impact from IFRS 162 - - - - - - - - 117 115 - -
Total 113,083 109,281 4,101 3,842 182 166 4.4% 4.3% 292 272 7.1% 7.1%

1 Adult education volume is not measured by the number of participants as the length of the programmes varies from single occasions to academic years.

2 Please see note 2 for information on how application of IFRS 16 impact the financial reports.

Cash flow and financial position

In the cash flow analysis below, lease payments attributable to property leasing are reported as part of operating activities. According to IFRS 16, lease payments are reported as part of the financing activities. Please see note 2 for reconciliation with the financial reports.

Cash flow adjusted for lease payments

First quarter Rolling 12
months
Full year
SEK m 2025/26 2024/25 Oct 24 –
Sep 25
2024/25
Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working
capital
236 207 1,501 1,472
Cash flow from changes in working capital -258 -335 2 -75
Cash flow from operating activities -22 -128 1,503 1,397
Investments related to existing operations1 -90 -97 -281 -288
Investments related to expansion2 -5 -73 -322 -389
Cash flow from investing activities -95 -170 -603 -678
Cash flow from financing activities3 137 39 -1,142 -1,240
CASH FLOW FOR THE PERIOD 20 -259 -242 -521
Free cash flow before expansion investments 4 -111 -225 1,222 1,109

Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital increased in the quarter and amounted to SEK 236 million (207). Cash flow from changes in working capital was SEK -258 million (-335) and is seasonally negative during the first quarter due to vacation leave and higher accounts receivable related to the start of the school year. Calendar effects related to received government grants also negatively impacted cash flow in the first quarter of the current financial year. Paid tax in the quarter amounted to SEK 85 million (80). Cash flow from operating activities amounted to SEK -22 million (-128) in the quarter.

Investments in existing operations1 were higher compared to last year and amounted to SEK -90 million (-97) contributing to a free cash flow4 of SEK -111 million (-225). Expansion investments2 in the period were SEK -5 million (-73) Cash flow from investing activities amounted to SEK -95 million (-170).

Cash flow from financing activities3 totalled SEK 137 million (39). All in all, cash flow for the quarter amounted to SEK 20 million (-259).

1 Investments related to existing operations include leasehold improvements, investments in equipment, investments in intangible non-current assets, investments in non-current financial assets, and divestment of non-current financial assets.

2 Expansion investments include acquisitions and investments in own preschool buildings in Norway, as well as divestments of such assets.

3 Cash flow from financing activities include leasing payments of computers amounting to SEK 41 million (39) in the quarter. Full year 2024/25 the leasing payments of computers was SEK 180 million.

4 Free cash flow before expansion investments consists of the cash flow from operating activities less investments in existing operations.

Financial position1

Including IFRS 16 Excluding IFRS 16
SEK m 2025-09-30 2024-09-30 2025-06-30 2025-09-30 2024-09-30 2025-06-30
Net debt 12,486 12,634 11,332 1,244 1,466 953
Property-related leasing liabilities 11,242 11,168 10,379 - - -
Net debt/ adjusted EBITDA 3,0 3,3 2,7 0,7 0,9 0,5
Debt ratio (%) 55.3% 56.7% 53.4% 10.1% 12.3% 8.1%
Equity/asset-ratio (%) 28.7% 27.1% 30.1% 56.1% 52.8% 57.5%
Buildings2 1,155 1,082 1,173 1,155 1,082 1,173

Consolidated interest-bearing net debt1 including propertyrelated leasing liabilities amounted to SEK 12,486 million (12,634), of which property-related leasing liabilities amounts to SEK 11,242 million (11,168). The increase compared to last year is related to expansion, commencement of new lease agreements, renewal of current lease agreements, and indexation of existing rental agreements. Financial expenses increased to SEK -186 million (-184) following the increased leasing liabilities and increased interest rates. Interest expenses related to property related leasing liabilities amounted to SEK -157 million (-155), interest expenses excluding leasing was SEK -16 million (-23).

Consolidated interest-bearing net debt1 excluding property-related leasing liabilities amounted to SEK 1,244 million (1,466) as of 30 September 2025.

The property loans have decreased by SEK 53 million over the past 12 months to SEK 612 million (664). Excluding the currency effects, the property loans decreased by SEK 21 million. During the same period, buildings increased by SEK 73 million to SEK 1,155 million (1,082).

Net debt in relation to adjusted EBITDA1 (rolling 12 months) amounted to 0.7 (0.9), which meets the Group's financial target of a net debt in relation to adjusted EBITDA lower than 3.0. Net debt in relation to adjusted EBITDA including IFRS 16 (rolling 12 months) was 3.0 (3.3).

1 Implementation of IFRS 16 had a significant effect on AcadeMedia's financial statements. By excluding the effects of IFRS 16, continuity is achieved in the KPIs above. See pages 32 and 33 for definitions.

Preschool and International

  • The number of children increased by 8.0 percent to 36,371 (33,683) in the first quarter.
  • Net sales increased by 9.0 percent and amounted to SEK 1,583 million (1,452), positively affected by acquisitions. Currency changes had a negative impact, -2.0 percent and the organic growth was 7.5 percent.
  • Adjusted EBITA increased to SEK 0 million (-7).

AcadeMedia's Preschool and International Segment runs operations in Sweden, Norway, Finland, Germany, and the Netherlands. The segment had 482 units in the quarter whereof 104 preschools in Sweden, 106 preschools in Norway,114 preschools in Finland, 103 preschools, 4 compulsory schools, 7 upper secondary schools and adult education in Germany, as well as 32 small preschools and 12 small compulsory- and upper secondary schools in The Netherlands.

Outcome for the first quarter

The average number of children increased by 8.0 percent compared with the previous year and amounted to 36,371 (33,683). The increase was mainly driven by acquisitions in Netherlands and Germany.

Net sales increased by 9.0 percent and amounted to SEK 1,583 million (1,452). Acquisitions contributed 3.5 percent. The organic growth was 7.5 percent. Currency changes had a negative impact, -2.0 percent.

Adjusted EBITA was SEK 0 million (-7) and the margin -0.2 percent (-0.5). The profitability and margin improvement was largely related to the acquired of Yes! In the Netherlands.

No items affecting comparability (-).

Operational changes

In the quarter, two units were closed in Sweden.

Financial overview1

First quarter Rolling
12 months
Full year
SEK m 2025/26 2024/25 Change Oct 24 –
Sep 25
2024/25
Net sales 1,583 1,452 9.0% 7,240 7,109
EBITA 0 -7 -% 350 344
Items affecting comparability - - n.a. -20 -20
Adjusted EBITA 0 -7 -% 370 364
Adjusted EBITA margin, % - -0.5% 0.5 p.p. 5.1% 5.1%
Number of children and students 36,371 33,683 8.0% 35,951 35,279
Number of units 482 450 7.1% n.m. 461

The segments report property leasing in accordance with previous accounting practice (IAS 17). This entails that property lease payments are recognised as rent and not as finance lease.

1 Additional financial information per segment is presented on pages 26–28.

Compulsory School

  • The number of students increased by 2.5 percent to 30,236 (29,486) in the first quarter.
  • Net sales increased by 5.1 percent to SEK 904 million (860).
  • Adjusted EBITA was SEK 49 million (44).

AcadeMedia's Compulsory School segment runs compulsory schools and integrated preschools in many municipalities in Sweden under the brands Innovitaskolorna, Montessori Mondial, Noblaskolorna, Pops Academy, Snitz, and Vittra. Operations are based entirely on the school voucher system. The segment had 122 units during the quarter, whereof 41 integrated preschools.

Outcome for the first quarter

The average number of students increased by 2.5 percent compared with the previous year and amounted to 30,236 (29,486). The increase relates to acquisitions in September last year. Adjusted for units that are to be closed, the number of students increased by 3.3 percent.

Net sales increased by 5.1 percent and amounted to SEK 904 million (860), which in addition to the increase in number of students, also was due to the annual adjustment of school vouchers.

Adjusted EBITA was SEK 49 million (44) and the margin 5.4 percent (5.1). The quarter's results benefited from higher vacation leave, which led to lower personnel costs. We have continued with targeted investments and initiatives in reading and language development to further strengthen students' progress.

No items affecting comparability (-).

Operational changes

During the period two schools in Stockholm were merged and one integrated preschool closed. Additional two schools, one in Malmö and one in Umeå has closed.

Financial overview1

First quarter Rolling
12 months
Full year
SEK m 2025/26 2024/25 Change Oct 24 –
Sep 25
2024/25
Net sales 904 860 5.1% 4,475 4,431
EBITA 49 44 11.4% 319 314
Items affecting comparability - - n.a. -7 -7
Adjusted EBITA 49 44 11.4% 327 321
Adjusted EBITA margin, % 5.4% 5.1% 0.3 p.p. 7.3% 7.2%
Number of children and students 30,236 29,486 2.5% 30,618 30,431
Number of units 122 126 -3.2% n.m. 126

The segments report property leasing excluding IFRS 16. This entails that property lease payments are recognised as rent and not as finance lease. 1 Additional financial information per segment is presented on pages 26–28.

Upper Secondary School

  • The number of students increased by 0.8 percent in the first quarter, amounting to 46,476 (46,112).
  • Net sales increased 4.7 percent to SEK 1,193 million (1,139).
  • Adjusted EBITA decreased to SEK 65 million (70).

AcadeMedia's Upper Secondary School Segment provides upper secondary education throughout Sweden under 15 different brands, offering both academic and vocational programmes. The schools operate entirely based on the school voucher system. The segment had 145 units during the quarter.

Outcome for the first quarter

The number of students increased by 0.8 percent compared with the previous year, amounting to 46,476 (46,112). The overview of the unit portfolio that was initiated 2023 has continued and the capacity utilisation was 87.8 percent (87.1).

Net sales increased by 4.7 percent to SEK 1,193 million (1,139), driven by the annual school voucher adjustment of 2.6 percent (3.8) in January 2025, continued growth in student numbers, and EU grants which are matched by corresponding costs.

Adjusted EBITA was SEK 65 million (70), representing a margin of 5.4 percent (6.1). Earnings were negatively affected by initially higher costs for teaching materials following the new upper secondary reform (GY25), some of which are expected to persist throughout the financial year, together with increased costs for materials and additional library staff due to new legislation, had a negative impact on earnings. Higher capacity utilization contributed positively to the result.

No items affecting comparability (-).

Operational changes

During the period one unit were closed and two were merged to one.

Financial overview1

First quarter Rolling
12 months
Full year
SEK m 2025/26 2024/25 Change Oct 24 –
Sep 25
2024/25
Net sales 1,193 1,139 4.7% 5,732 5,678
EBITA 65 70 -7.1% 498 502
Items affecting comparability - - n.a. - -
Adjusted EBITA 65 70 -7.1% 498 502
Adjusted EBITA margin, % 5.4% 6.1% -0.7 p.p. 8.7% 8.8%
Number of children and students 46,476 46,112 0.8% 45,670 45,579
Number of units 145 148 -2.0% n.m. 148

The segments report property leasing excluding IFRS 16. This entails that property lease payments are recognised as rent and not as finance lease.

1 Additional financial information per segment is presented on pages 26–28.

Adult Education

  • Net sales increased 7.7 percent to SEK 421 million (391).
  • Adjusted EBITA increased to SEK 79 million (70).

AcadeMedia's Adult Education Segment is Sweden's largest provider of adult education with a presence in about 150 locations in the country. The segment works in three main customer groups: Municipal Higher Education (35 percent of net sales in the quarter), Higher Vocational Education (47) and Labour Market Services (11).

Outcome for the first quarter

Net sales increased by 7.7 percent and amounted to SEK 421 million (391). The increase is mainly attributable to higher volumes in Higher Vocational Education and Labour Market Services.

Number of participants within Higher Vocational Education continued to increase and net sales increased by 6 percent compared to last year.

Volumes in Municipal Adult Education were somewhat higher than last year, and net sales increased 2 percent.

Net sales in the Labour Market Services business increased compared to last year and net sales increased 35 percent.

Adjusted EBITA increased to SEK 79 million (70), and the margin was 18.8 percent (17.9). The higher earning was mainly related to higher volumes in Higher Vocational Education, an increase which mainly relate to the high demand for short courses.

The first quarter, like last year, is a seasonally strong quarter positively affected by lower personnel costs due to summer vacation.

Operational changes and market development

During the quarter, the Swedish economy showed early signs of stabilization, although the recession persists and unemployment remains elevated. Employment growth has been modest, and labor demand continues

to be subdued across several sectors. At the same time, cautious signs of renewed confidence are emerging among households and businesses, supported by easing inflation and declining interest rates.

Assessments from the Public Employment Service and the National Institute of Economic Research point to a gradual recovery in 2026. However, structural mismatches in the labor market remain a challenge. Skills shortages in healthcare, education, industry, and technology continue to constrain companies' recruitment capacity.

In the government's 2026 budget proposal, investments in education and skills development remain a priority. Adult vocational training is being expanded to meet demand in shortage occupations, and the vocational higher education system is being further strengthened. The transition study support scheme is also being developed to help more individuals retrain or upskill.

Overall, the focus is on equipping the workforce to support a sustainable, long-term economic recovery.

Financial overview1

First quarter Rolling
12 months
Full year
SEK m 2025/26 2024/25 Change Oct 24 –
Sep 25
2024/25
Net sales 421 391 7.7% 1,832 1,802
EBITA 79 70 12.9% 236 227
Items affecting comparability - -0 n.a. -0 -0
Adjusted EBITA 79 70 12.9% 236 227
Adjusted EBITA margin, % 18.8% 17.9% 0.9 p.p. 12.9% 12.6%

The segments report property leasing excluding IFRS 16. This entails that property lease payments are recognised as rent and not as finance lease. 1 Additional financial information per segment is presented on pages 26–28.

Quality

AcadeMedia's vision is to lead the development of education for the future. One of our goals in achieving this is to be a leader in learning, where the main indicator is '100% – everyone should achieve their educational objectives'. We can only accomplish this by providing the highest quality education in the areas in which the Group operates. To attain our goal, AcadeMedia maintains strong focus on systematic quality enhancing work. We have a group-wide quality management model, and our size enables us to pursue development initiatives and find ways for the structured exchange of experiences on a large scale. We are constantly developing as a learning organisation.

"All of AcadeMedia's operations are part of a clear structure with a common framework and a culture with a focus on continuous improvement that makes us stronger together. We must deliver high-quality teaching and good goal fulfilment both based on core tasks and business tasks." AcadeMedia's Roadmap 2030.

Publication of AcadeMedia's quality report and AcadeMedia's annual and sustainability report for 2024/25

On 3 November 2025, AcadeMedia's quality report was published on the company website, https://academedia.se/. The report presents quality results at group level. This year's report highlights the importance of early intervention, particularly in relation to children's and students' language development. Language development is a key focus throughout AcadeMedia's operations, starting in preschool. Through library corners, reading aloud and common language strategies, children are given a strong foundation for learning.

In compulsory school, the increased focus on reading and writing development in the lower grades has yielded strong results – last spring, nine out of ten Year 1 students were able to read according to the Swedish National Agency for Education's mandatory assessment support. The work continues, with additional emphasis on Swedish as a second language.

In upper secondary education, both the share of students graduating and the alignment between national tests and final grades have improved. As Sweden's largest provider of vocational education, AcadeMedia is now intensifying its efforts to strengthen cooperation with the business community and ensure high quality in students' workplace-based learning (APL).

Adult education plays a crucial role in increasing employment and supporting integration in Sweden. AcadeMedia offers a wide range of programmes in this area, including vocational higher education, which continues to prove highly effective in helping individuals find employment after completing their studies.

On 23 October 2025, AcadeMedia's Annual and Sustainability Report was published. The sustainability report can be found on pages 42–66 and is prepared in accordance with the Swedish Annual Accounts Act and the European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS). The report describes how AcadeMedia works with environmental and social sustainability, quality, governance, and how material sustainability issues are identified and managed.

Quality results for the first quarter

No new quality results have been compiled during the first quarter. However, at the end of September, The Swedish National Agency for Education published national statistics for Grade 9 results, academic year 2024/25. The national statistics show a slight upward trend for the country as a whole after four consecutive years of declining results. The proportion of students with passing grades in all subjects remained unchanged at 71.9 per cent, while the proportion of students eligible for upper secondary school increased by 0.4 percentage points (from 83.7 to 84.1 per cent).

AcadeMedia's results remain significantly above the national average, although a slight decline can be noted. The share of students with passing grades decreased from 81.7 to 79.9 per cent, and the share eligible for upper secondary school decreased from 90.6 to 90.0 per cent.

According to AcadeMedia's own grade compilation, discrepancies between the results of national tests and final grades continue to decrease overall. Comparative figures at national level regarding the alignment between national test results and final grades will be presented in November, when the Swedish National Agency for Education publishes statistics for the national tests for the academic year 2024/25.

The corresponding results for upper secondary schools will be published by the Agency at the end of November..

Employees

The average number of full-time employees in the quarter 16,886 (16,295) which represents an increase of 3.6 percent. The proportion of women in the Swedish operation was 67.4 percent (67.2) in July-August. Employee turnover in Sweden, measured as the proportion of individuals who resigned, was 4.6 percent aggregated over the two-month July - August period, compared with 5.6 percent aggregated over the corresponding period in the previous year. Absence due to illness for AcadeMedia employees in Sweden (aggregated average short-term absence <90 days) was 2.0 percent (2.3) during July-August.

Parent Company

Net sales in the quarter amounted to SEK 11 million (9). Operating profit (EBIT) amounted to SEK -0 million (0) and profit after tax was SEK 3 million (-2). The Parent Company's assets essentially consist of participations in Group companies and intercompany receivables. Equity in the Parent Company as of 30 September 2025 was SEK 1,400 million (1,813). The Parent Company's interest-bearing debt as of 30 September 2025 was SEK 506 million (918).

Owners and share capital

AcadeMedia AB (publ) is a public limited company listed on Nasdaq Stockholm since 2016. As of 30 September 2025, share capital was SEK 108,804,056.5 and the number of shares amounted to a total of 99,204,786 shares distributed among 99,011,729 ordinary shares and 193,057 Class C-shares, where the C-shares are held by AcadeMedia AB. The quota value is SEK 1.097 per share. Mellby Gård AB is the largest shareholder in AcadeMedia with 24.57 percentof the capital as of 30 September 2025.

Significant events after the end of the reporting period

The Board of AcadeMedia proposes a voluntary share redemption program

On the 22 rd of October, it was communicated that the Board of AcadeMedia has resolved to propose that the Annual General Meeting resolves on a voluntary share redemption program with a maximum amount of SEK 400 million, as an offer to all shareholders for voluntary redemption of shares. The proposal is in accordance with the intention to propose a voluntary redemption program announced in the year-end report for the period July 2024 – June 2025.

Revised financial targets and dividend policy

AcadeMedia's Board of Directors has decided to revise the company's financial targets and dividend policy. The updated targets aim to better reflect the company's continued focus on acquisition-driven growth. Under the revised financial targets, the profitability goal has been changed to an annual adjusted EBITA margin of 7–8 percent, replacing the previous goal of an adjusted EBIT margin of 7–8 percent.

For the 2024/25 financial year, the company's adjusted EBIT margin amounted to 4.1 percent, while the adjusted EBITA margin was 4.3 percent.

For further information regarding historical outcomes based on the new and previous margin targets, see the multi-year overview on page 24.

Financial Targets

Sales growth 5–7% AcadeMedia's target for sales growth is 5–7 percent annually for the Group,
excluding major acquisitions.
Profitability 7–8% AcadeMedia's profitability target for EBITA excluding items affecting comparability
and the effects of IFRS 16, is to amount to 7 to 8 percent of revenue over time.
Capital structure <3,0x AcadeMedia's target is to for net interest-bearing debt to be no more than three
times operating profit before depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) excluding
items affecting comparability and IFRS 16. During brief periods, however, deviation
from this target may occur, such as in the case of major acquisitions.

Other Group items

Risks and uncertainties

AcadeMedia categorises its risks as operational risks, external risks, and financial risks, which are described in detail in the 2024/25 Annual Report. All risks are assessed based on probability, consequence, and the company's management capabilities, enabling prioritisation of group-wide key risks that are closely monitored by Group Management and the Board.

The main operational risks include, among others, the supply of qualified employees, quality and compliance with agreements, demographic changes, information security, and matters related to premises and procurement.

External risks primarily include political and regulatory changes, as well as IT and cyber risks.

Financial risks mainly relate to liquidity, refinancing, and interest rate risks, as well as risks associated with decisions regarding student funding, which are managed through stable financial planning and clear governance processes.

In line with the EU's new sustainability reporting standards (CSRD), AcadeMedia has conducted a double materiality analysis to identify the company's most significant impacts, risks, and opportunities (IROs). Work on these is integrated into regular risk management and is not monitored separately but as a natural part of existing processes and governance.

A detailed description of AcadeMedia's risks and the work to manage them can be found on pages 28–30 and in the sustainability statement on pages 42–66 of the 2024/25 Annual Report.

Seasonal variations

AcadeMedia's four segments show different seasonal variations. The three school segments show recurring seasonal variations, in which the first half of the year, July to December, typically reports weaker sales and earnings. This is mainly due to school holidays, annual leave, and the annual salary review. The second half, January to June, is stronger, as sales typically rise because of the annual school voucher funding reviews and higher numbers of children and students. The Adult Education segment shows more irregular seasonal variations and major contractual changes or changes in public initiatives can have a large effect. The seasonal variations are described in more detail in AcadeMedia AB's annual report for 2024/25.

Outlook

AcadeMedia does not publish any forecasts.

Annual General Meeting 2025

The Annual General Meeting (AGM) will be held on Thursday 26 November 2025 at AcadeMedia headquarters, Adolf Fredriks Kyrkogata 2, Stockholm.

Calendar

26 November 2025 Annual General Meeting 2025

2 February 2026 Interim report Q2 11 May 2026 Interim report Q3 31 August 2026 Interim report Q4

For further information, please visit https://corporate.academedia.se

This report has not been reviewed by the company's auditors.

Stockholm 3 November 2025

Marcus Strömberg Chief Executive Officer

AcadeMedia AB (publ)

Corp. reg. no. 556846-0231 Box 213, 101 24 Stockholm tel. +46-8-794 42 00

www.academedia.se

For more information, please contact:

Marcus Strömberg, President and CEO Petter Sylvan, CFO

Telephone: +46-8-794 42 00 Telephone: +46-8-794 43 40

E-Mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected]

This information is information that AcadeMedia AB is obliged to make public pursuant to the EU Market Abuse Regulation. The information was submitted for publication, through the agency of the contact persons set out above, at 08:00 CEST on 3 November 2025.

Consolidated income statement

Rolling Full year
Not
e
2025/26 2024/25 Oct 24-
Sep 25
2024/25
3 4,101 3,842 19,280 19,021
-383 -348 -1,692 -1,656
-420 -387 -1,823 -1,790
-2,434 -2,258 -11,618 -11,442
-571 -577 -2,347 -2,353
- -0 -27 -27
-3,808 -3,570 -17,508 -17,269
292 272 1,772 1,752
39
-749
-186 -179 -717 -710
106 93 1,056 1,042
7 -25 -13 -233 -221
82 80 822 821
82 80 822 796
8.14
0.82 0.79 8.17 8.14
0.82 0.79 8.33 8.29
6
6
1
-186
0.82
First quarter
5
-184
0.79
12 Months
35
-751
8.18

1 Items affecting comparability are specified on page 4. Key performance indicator definitions are on pages 31 to 32. Please see note 2 for information on how application of IFRS 16 impact the financial reports.

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

First quarter Rolling
12 months
Full year
SEK m Note 2025/26 2024/25 Oct 24-
Sep 25
2024/25
PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD 82 80 822 821
Other comprehensive income
Items that will not be reclassified to profit/loss
Actuarial gains and losses -7 4 8 20
Deferred tax relating to actuarial gains and losses 2 -1 -2 -4
-5 3 7 15
Items that may be reclassified to profit/loss
Translation differences -2 -24 -18 -41
Other comprehensive income for the period -7 -20 -12 -25
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD 74 60 811 796
Comprehensive income for the period attributable to:
Owners of the parent company 74 60 811 796

Consolidated statement of financial position in summary

SEK m Sep 30,
2025
Sep 30,
2024
June 30,
2025
ASSETS
Intangible non-current assets 5 7,761 7,655 7,767
Buildings 9 1,155 1,082 1,173
Right-of-use assets 10 10,923 10,978 9,981
Other property, plant, and equipment 1,108 1,090 1,086
Other non-current assets 193 187 177
Total non-current assets 21,139 20,993 20,184
Current receivables 1,438 1,305 1,055
Cash and cash equivalents1 793 1,047 777
Total current assets 2,231 2,352 1,831
TOTAL ASSETS 23,370 23,345 22,015
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Total equity 6,700 6,324 6,626
Non-current liabilities to credit institutions 1,164 1,626 1,183
Long-term lease liabilities 10,014 9,873 9,012
Provisions and other non-current liabilities 336 406 319
Total non-current liabilities 11,514 11,905 10,513
Current interest-bearing liabilities 530 537 315
Short-term lease liabilities 1,566 1,639 1,593
Other current liabilities 3,060 2,939 2,967
Total current liabilities 5,156 5,115 4,876
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 23,370 23,345 22,015

1 Cash includes Cash restricted for payroll tax withholdings with SEK 32 million (SEK 31 million per 30 Sep 2024 and SEK 32 million per 30 June 2025).

Summary of consolidated statement of changes in equity

Equity attributable to the owners of the Parent Company

Jul - Sep Jul - Sep Full year
SEK m 2025/26 2024/25 2024/25
Opening balance 6,626 6,265 6,265
Profit for the period 81 80 821
Other comprehensive income for the period -7 -21 -25
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 74 59 796
Dividend paid - - -178
Share redemption programme - - -282
Other transactions with owners1 - -0 25
Closing balance 6,700 6,324 6,626

1 Transactions with owners in the previous year amounts to SEK -0.2 million and included premium for issued warrants of SEK -0.2 million and sharematching program SEK +0.1 million.

Consolidated cash flow statement

First quarter Full year
SEK m 2025/26 2024/25 2024/25
Operating profit (EBIT) 292 272 1,752
Depreciation/amortisation 571 577 2,353
Adjustment for other non-cash items 19 6 -30
Tax paid -85 -80 -273
Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working
capital
798 776 3,802
Cash flow from changes in working capital -251 -322 -60
Cash flow from operating activities 547 453 3,742
Acquisition of subsidiaries - -59 -333
Investments in buildings -5 -14 -54
Leasehold improvements -35 -51 -148
Investments in equipment -50 -45 -129
Investments in intangible non-current assets -6 -1 -10
Investments in non-current financial assets - - -3
Cash flow from investing activities -95 -170 -678
Interest received (+) and paid (-) -18 -18 -67
Interest paid, lease liabilities -161 -159 -628
Dividends to shareholders - - -178
New issue/share redemption - - -282
Issue of warrants - - 25
Increase (+)/decrease (-) of interest-bearing liabilities 196 96 -558
Repayment of lease liabilities -448 -461 -1,897
Cash flow from financing activities -432 -542 -3,585
CASH FLOW FOR THE PERIOD 20 -259 -521
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 777 1,316 1,316
Exchange-rate differences in cash and cash equivalents -4 -10 -18
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 793 1,047 777

Please see note 2 for information on how application of IFRS 16 impact the financial reports.

Notes and accounting policies

The interim report includes pages 1 to 33 and pages 1 to 14 are an integrated part of this financial report.

NOTE 1: ACCOUNTING POLICIES

This Interim Report for the Group is prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting, as well as applicable stipulations in the Annual Accounts Act. The Interim report for the Parent Company is prepared in accordance with chapter 9 Interim report in the Annual Accounts Act.

The accounting policies and basis of calculation applied are the same as those described in AcadeMedia's 2024/25 Annual Report, which was prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the EU.

New and amended accounting standards applied from 1 July 2025

New and amended standards and interpretations applicable from 1 July 2025 have had no impact on the financial statements.

NOTE 2: FINANCIAL STATEMENTS WITH EFFECT OF IFRS 16 LEASING

Below, the effects on the financial reports from implementation of IFRS 16 Leasing are disclosed.

Consolidated income statement

First quarter 25/26 First quarter 24/25 Full year 24/25
SEK m IFRS 16
effect
Excl.
IFRS 16
IFRS 16
effect
Excl.
IFRS 16
IFRS 16
effect
Excl.
IFRS 16
Net Sales 4 101 - 4 101 3 842 - 3 842 19 021 - 19 021
Cost of services -383 - -383 -348 - -348 -1 656 - -1 656
Other external expenses -420 562 -982 -387 569 -956 -1 790 2 330 -4 120
Personnel expenses -2 434 - -2 434 -2 258 - -2 258 -11 442 - -11 442
Depreciation/amortisation -571 -444 -127 -577 -453 -123 -2 353 -1 831 -521
Items affecting comparability - - - -0 - -0 -27 - -27
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES -3 808 117 -3 926 -3 570 115 -3 685 -17 269 498 -17 767
OPERATING INCOME (EBIT) 292 117 175 272 115 157 1 752 498 1 254
Financial income 1 - 1 5 - 5 39 - 39
Financial expenses -186 -157 -29 -184 -155 -29 -749 -611 -138
Net financial items -186 -157 -29 -179 -155 -24 -710 -611 -99
INCOME BEFORE TAX 106 -40 146 93 -40 133 1 042 -113 1 155
Tax -25 9 -34 -13 9 -22 -221 26 -247
PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD 82 -30 112 80 -30 110 821 -87 908
Other comprehensive income for the period -7 - -7 -20 - -20 -25 - -25
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE
PERIOD
74 -30 105 60 -30 90 796 -87 883
Earnings per share basic (SEK) 0.82 -0.31 1.13 0.79 -0.30 1.09 8.14 -0.86 9.01
Earnings per share basic/diluted (SEK) 0.82 -0.31 1.13 0.79 -0.30 1.09 8.14 -0.86 9.00
Earnings per share based on number
of shares outstanding (SEK)
0.82 -0.31 1.13 0.79 -0.30 1.09 8.29 -0.88 9.17

Consolidated statement of financial position in summary

30 Sep 2025 30 Sep 2024
SEK m IFRS 16
effect
Excl.
IFRS 16
IFRS 16
effect
Excl.
IFRS 16
ASSETS
Intangible non-current assets 7,761 - 7,761 7,655 - 7,655
Buildings 1,155 - 1,155 1,082 - 1,082
Right-of-use assets 10,923 10,593 330 10,978 10,641 337
Other property, plant, and equipment 1,108 - 1,108 1,090 - 1,090
Other non-current assets 193 57 136 187 45 142
Total non-current assets 21,139 10,650 10,489 20,993 10,686 10,307
Current receivables 1,438 -338 1,776 1,305 -329 1,634
Cash and cash equivalents 793 - 793 1,047 - 1,047
Total current assets 2,231 -338 2,569 2,352 -329 2,681
TOTAL ASSETS 23,370 10,312 13,058 23,345 10,357 12,988
, , , , , ,
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES , , , , , ,
Total equity 6,700 -622 7,323 6,324 -535 6,859
Non-current liabilities to credit institutions 1,164 - 1,164 1,626 - 1,626
Long-term lease liabilities 10,014 9,842 173 9,873 9,690 183
Provisions and other non-current liabilities 336 -179 515 406 -146 552
Total non-current liabilities 11,514 9,663 1,851 11,905 9,544 2,361
Current interest-bearing liabilities 530 - 530 537 - 537
Short-term lease liabilities 1,566 1,400 166 1,639 1,478 161
Other current liabilities 3,060 -129 3,189 2,939 -129 3,068
Total current liabilities 5,156 1,271 3,885 5,115 1,348 3,767
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 23,370 10,312 13,058 23,345 10,357 12,988

Consolidated cash flow statement

Fi rst quarter 25/2 26 Fii rst quarter 24/2 5
SEK m IFRS 16
effect
Excl.
IFRS 16
IFRS 16
effect
Excl.
IFRS 16
Operating profit/loss (EBIT) 292 117 175 272 115 157
Depreciation/amortisation 571 444 127 577 453 123
Adjustment for other non-cash items 19 - 19 6 - 6
Tax paid -85 - -85 -80 - -80
Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital 798 562 236 776 569 207
Cash flow from changes in working capital -251 7 -258 -322 12 -335
Cash flow from operating activities 547 568 -22 453 581 -128
Cash flow from investing activities -95 - -95 -170 - -170
Cash flow from financing activities -432 -568 137 -542 -581 39
CASH FLOW FOR THE PERIOD 20 0 20 -259 - -259

NOTE 3: NET SALES

First quarter Full year
SEK m 2025/26 2024/25 2024/25
Education-related income 3,951 3,710 18,442
State subsidies 90 61 346
Products 25 24 92
Other income 35 46 141
Net Sales 4,101 3,842 19,021

Education-related income consists of school vouchers and participant fees. Tuition fees are recognised as net sales and allocated in line with the degree of completion over the period during which the education is provided, including time for planning and grading of student learning. Net sales for preschool operations are recognised based on the same fundamental principles. Net sales for services sold is recognised upon delivery to students. Net sales in the adult education operation are based on the same fundamental principles, but also considers the empirical estimate of the number of participants not completing the programme started, as well as estimates of compensation received based on the number of participants completing the programme.

State subsidies include State subsidies for the primary school initiative, smaller classes, skills development and before and after school care initiatives. State subsidies are recognised at fair value in the case that there is reasonable certainty that they will be received and that AcadeMedia will meet the conditions attached to the grant. Subsidies received to cover costs are recognised as an expense reduction for the relevant expense item, for example teacher salary premiums, head teacher premiums and other salary subsidies.

Products comprise products and services for the education market.

Other income refers to income not directly related to education.

NOTE 4: TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES

Related party transactions are described in the Annual Report 2024/25. Transactions with related parties are conducted on an arm's length basis. There were no significant related party transactions during the quarter.

NOTE 5: ACQUISITIONS

No acquisitions were made during the first quarter of 2025/26.

NOTE 6: FINANCIAL INCOME AND EXPENSES

First quarter Rolling 12m
Oct 24-
Full year
SEK m 2025/26 2024/25 Sep 25 2024/25
Financial income
Interest income 1 5 13 17
Exchange rate gains - - 22 22
Interest income and similar items 1 5 35 39
Interest expense excl. lease liability -16 -23 -80 -86
Financial expenses
Borrowing costs 1 -0 -0 -4 -4
Interest expense on the lease liability -161 -159 -631 -628
Exchange rate losses -6 -2 -28 -24
Other -3 -1 -9 -7
-184 -751 -749
Interest expense and similar items -186

1 Acquisition costs for loans are expensed over the term of the loan.

The financial expenses are somewhat higher than previous year, following increased property-related leasing liabilities as the operations grow and higher interest rates.

NOTE 7: TAXES

The tax expense for the period amounted to SEK 25 (13) million, corresponding to an effective tax rate of 23.4 percent (14.0). The increase in the effective tax rate compared with the same quarter last year was primarily due to tax-related adjustments.

NOTE 8: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

AcadeMedia's financial instruments consist of accounts receivable, other receivables, accrued income, cash and cash equivalents, accounts payable, accrued expenses, interest-bearing liabilities, and deferred consideration. Since loans to credit institutions are at variable interest, which essentially are deemed to correspond to current market interest rates, the carrying amount excluding loan expenses is considered to correspond to fair value. Other financial assets and liabilities have short terms. It is therefore deemed that the fair values of all the financial instruments are approximately equal to their carrying amounts.

NOTE 9: RENTAL COMMITMENTS

In addition to the leasing contracts reported in the balance sheet, AcadeMedia has entered leasing contracts which have not yet commenced. The total commitment for these contracts as per 30 September 2025 amounts to SEK 2,322 million (1,642 as per 30 June 2025).

SEK 1,000 million of the total commitment is attributable to the German preschool operations. Approximately SEK 900 million of this is expected to be reimbursed by municipalities as part of the statutory reimbursement model.

Parent company – financial reports

Parent company income statement in summary

First quarter
SEK m 2025/26 2024/25 2024/25
Net sales 11 9 23
Operating expenses -11 -9 -39
OPERATING PROFIT -0 0 -17
Interest income and similar items 39 62 196
Interest expense and similar items -35 -64 -199
Net financial items 4 -3 -2
Appropriations - - 40
PROFIT BEFORE TAX 3 -2 21
Tax -1 0 -4
PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD 3 -2 17

Parent company other comprehensive income

First quarter Full year
SEK m 2025/26 2024/25 2024/25
Profit/loss for the period 3 -2 17
Other comprehensive income for the period - - -
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD 3 -2 17

Parent company balance sheet in summary

Sep 30, Sep 30, Jun 30,
SEK m 2025 2024 2025
ASSETS
Participations in Group companies 3,261 3,261 3,261
Deferred tax assets - - -
Total non-current assets 3,261 3,261 3,261
Current receivables 5,339 5,350 5,521
Cash and cash equivalents - 461 58
Total current assets 5,339 5,812 5,578
TOTAL ASSETS 8,601 9,073 8,840
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Restricted equity 109 107 109
Non-restricted equity 1,291 1,706 1,289
Total equity 1,400 1,813 1,398
Non-current liabilities - 399 -
Current liabilities 7,201 6,862 7,442
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 8,601 9,073 8,840

Parent company statement of changes in equity

Jul -Sep Jul -Sep Full year
SEK m 2025/26 2024/25 2024/25
Opening balance 1,398 1,815 1,815
Profit for the period 3 -2 17
Other comprehensive income for the period - - -
Total profit for the period 3 -2 17
Dividend 0 0 -178
Share redemption programme 0 0 -282
Other transactions with owners1 0 0 25
Closing balance 1,400 1,813 1,398

1 Transactions with owners in the previous year amounted amounts to SEK -0.2 million and include included premium for issued warrants of SEK -0.2 million and share-matching program SEK +0.1 million.

Multi-year review

SEK m, unless otherwise stated First quarter Full year
2025/26 2024/25 2024/25 2023/24 2022/23 2021/22 2020/21
PROFIT/LOSS ITEMS
Net sales 4,101 3,842 19,021 17,332 15,539 14,339 13,340
Items affecting comparability - - -27 -17 -45 -64 -7
EBITDA 863 849 4,105 3,649 3,194 2,980 2,754
Depreciation/impairment of tangible assets -564 -568 -2,319 -2,130 -1,902 -1,739 -1,567
EBITA 299 281 1,786 1,519 1,292 1,241 1,187
Amortisation/impairment of intangible assets -7 -9 -34 -29 -22 -16 -14
EBIT 292 272 1,752 1,490 1,270 1,224 1,174
Net financial items -186 -179 -710 -665 -511 -441 -402
Profit/loss for the period before tax 106 93 1,042 825 759 784 772
Profit/loss for the period after tax 82 80 821 632 578 605 599
BALANCE SHEET ITEMS
Non-current assets 21,139 20,993 20,184 20,430 18,111 17,024 15,773
Current receivables and inventories 1,438 1,305 1,055 964 840 704 662
Cash and cash equivalents 793 1,047 777 1,316 967 1,137 966
Non-current interest-bearing liabilities 1,168 1,631 1,188 1,666 1,430 747 1,850
Long-term lease liabilities 10,014 9,873 9,012 9,408 8,203 7,464 6,495
Non-current non-interest-bearing liabilities 331 401 314 384 175 187 162
Current interest-bearing liabilities 530 537 315 446 167 1,207 195
Short-term lease liabilities 1,566 1,639 1,593 1,574 1,309 1,180 1,077
Current non-interest-bearing liabilities 3,060 2,939 2,967 2,967 2,501 2,323 2,319
Equity 6,700 6,324 6,626 6,265 6,134 5,758 5,305
Total assets 23,370 23,345 22,015 22,709 19,918 18,864 17,401
Capital employed 9,360 9,372 8,947 9,105 8,322 8,181 7,705
Net debt including IFRS 16 12,486 12,634 11,332 11,778 10,142 9,460 8,650
Net debt, excluding IFRS 16 1,244 1,466 953 1,020 825 987 1,222
Property adjusted net debt, excl IFRS 16 632 802 324 327 97 237 526
KEY RATIOS
Net sales 4,101 3,842 19,021 17,332 15,539 14,339 13,340
Organic growth incl. Bolt-on acquisitions, % 6.2% 6.0% 5.8% 7.3% 6.0% 5.2% 8.1%
Acquired growth, larger acquisitions, % 1.3% 7.1% 4.7% 4.4% 1.9% 1.6% 1.6%
Change in currency, % -0.7% -1.2% -0.7% -0.1% 0.5% 0.8% -1.1%
Operating margin (EBIT), % 7.1% 7.1% 9.2% 8.6% 8.2% 8.5% 8.8%
Adjusted EBIT 175 157 1,281 1,097 964 1,001 939
Adjusted EBIT margin, % 4.3% 4.1% 6.7% 6.3% 6.2% 7.0% 7.0%
Adjusted EBITA 182 166 1,315 1,127 987 1,017 952
Adjusted EBITA margin, % 4.4% 4.3% 6.9% 6.5% 6.4% 7.1% 7.1%
Adjusted EBITDA 302 280 1,802 1,600 1,422 1,398 1,295
Adjusted EBITDA margin, % 7.4% 7.3% 9.5% 9.2% 9.2% 9.7% 9.7%
Return on capital employed, %, (12 months) 14.0% 12.3% 14.4% 12.8% 11.8% 12.6% 12.6%
Return on equity, % (12 months) 12.8% 11.3% 13.1% 11.1% 10.7% 12.0% 13.3%
Equity/assets ratio, %, incl IFRS 16 28.7% 27.1% 30.1% 27.6% 30.8% 30.5% 30.5%
Equity/assets ratio, %, excl IFRS 16 56.1% 52.8% 57.5% 53.0% 57.9% 55.3% 53.3%
Interest coverage ratio, times 13.8 10.2 12.8 10.5 15.6 31.6 27.9
Net debt/Adjusted EBITDA (12 m) incl IFRS 16 3.0 3.3 2.7 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.1
Net debt/Adjusted EBITDA (12 m) 0.7 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.9
Debt ratio, incl IFRS 16 55.3% 56.7% 53.4% 55.1% 53.5% 53.4% 52.6%
Debt ratio, excl. IFRS 16 10.1% 12.3% 8.1% 8.9% 8.0% 10.1% 13.0%
Free cash flow -111 -225 1,109 1,124 792 922 1,117
Cash flow from investing activities -95 -170 -678 -871 -481 -536 -437
Number of full-time employees 16,886 16,295 16,658 15,428 14,459 13,829 13,360

Quarterly data, Group

Quarterly data 2025/26 2024/25 2023/24
SEK m, unless otherwise stated Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1
Net sales 4,101 5,118 5,037 5,025 3,842 4,856 4,613 4,433 3,430
EBITDA 863 1,167 1,083 1,006 849 1,111 977 831 729
Depreciation and amortisation -571 -589 -583 -604 -577 -580 -556 -526 -498
Operating income (EBIT) 292 578 499 402 272 532 422 305 232
Total financial items -186 -157 -195 -179 -179 -193 -149 -168 -155
Income before taxes 106 421 304 223 93 339 272 137 77
Tax for the current period -25 -101 -63 -45 -13 -90 -58 -31 -14
Profit/loss for the period 82 321 241 179 80 249 215 106 62
Number of children/students, schools 113,083 113,530 111,603 110,744 109,281 109,510 104,421 101,292 100,752
Number of full-time employees 16,886 17,427 16,676 16,604 16,198 16,539 15,561 14,973 14,641
Number of education units 749 757 729 728 724 713 711 595 595
Key ratios
Operating margin (EBIT), % 7.1% 11.3% 9.9% 8.0% 7.1% 11.0% 9.1% 6.9% 6.8%
Adjusted EBIT 175 467 377 280 157 415 327 204 151
Adjusted EBIT, % 4.3% 9.1% 7.5% 5.6% 4.1% 8.5% 7.1% 4.6% 4.4%
Adjusted EBITA 182 475 386 289 166 425 334 210 157
Adjusted EBITA, % 4.4% 9.3% 7.7% 5.8% 4.3% 8.8% 7.2% 4.7% 4.6%
Adjusted EBITDA 302 598 510 415 280 537 459 334 269
Adjusted EBITDA, % 7.4% 11.7% 10.1% 8.3% 7.3% 11.1% 10.0% 7.5% 7.8%
Net margin, % 2.0% 6.3% 4.8% 3.6% 2.1% 5.1% 4.7% 2.4% 1.8%
Return on equity, % (12 months) 1 12.8% 13.0% 12.7% 12.5% 11.3% 11.1% 10.9% 10.3% 10.2%
Return on capital employed, % (12 Months) 1 14.0% 14.4% 13.6% 13.4% 12.3% 12.8% 11.8% 11.6% 11.3%
Equity/assets ratio, %1 56.1% 57.5% 54.5% 53.6% 52.8% 53.0% 50.5% 54.7% 54.5%
Net debt/Adjusted EBITDA (12 months) 1 0,7 0,5 0,7 0,6 0,9 0,6 1,0 0,7 0,9
Interest coverage ratio1 13,8 12,8 10,9 10,3 10,2 10,5 11,4 11,9 13,5
Other
Items affect comparability - -13 -16 2 - - -11 0 -6
Free cash flow -111 532 186 615 -225 514 200 537 -127
Cash flow from operating activities -22 598 236 691 -128 592 242 606 -32
Cash flow from investing activities -95 -276 -127 -105 -170 -84 -372 -154 -261

1 Net debt/EBITDA and interest coverage ratio are important key performance indicators in AcadeMedia's business which from 1 July 2019 are calculated adjusted for the effect of IFRS 16 Leases to reflect a comparable measure to key performance indicators from previous periods.

Quarterly data, segment

SEK m, unless otherwise stated 2025/26 2024/25 2023/24
Preschool and International
(SE, NO, DE, NL, FL)
Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1
Number of children/students (average) 36,371 37,797 35,404 34,233 33,683 35,475 29,938 26,452 25,989
Net sales 1,583 1,962 1,871 1,825 1,452 1,876 1,605 1,427 1,165
of which Sweden 283 393 386 371 278 383 372 364 282
of which Norway 491 650 657 629 475 668 646 608 479
of which Finland 227 318 318 307 228 323 109 - -
of which Germany 479 483 442 454 419 438 415 395 358
of which Netherlands 104 117 67 65 53 65 62 60 45
EBITDA 33 189 149 104 25 178 131 66 27
EBITDA margin, % 2.1% 9.6% 8.0% 5.7% 1.7% 9.5% 8.2% 4.6% 2.3%
Depreciation/impairment of tangible assets -32 -30 -29 -31 -32 -21 -31 -32 -31
Amortisation/impairment of intangible assets -3 -4 -4 -4 -4 -5 -3 -2 -2
Depreciation of right-of-use assets -0 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0 -1 -1 -0
EBITA 0 159 119 72 -7 156 99 33 -4
EBITA margin, % - 8.2% 6.4% 4.0% -0.4% 8.3% 6.2% 2.4% -0.3%
Operating profit/loss (EBIT) -3 156 115 68 -11 150 97 31 -6
EBIT margin, % -0.2% 8.0% 6.1% 3.7% -0.8% 8.0% 6.0% 2.2% -0.5%
Items affecting comparability - -13 -6 - - -0 -11 0 -6
Adjusted EBITA 0 173 125 72 -7 156 111 33 2
Adjusted EBITA margin, % - 8.8% 6.7% 3.9% -0.5% 8.3% 6.9% 2.3% 0.2%
Adjusted EBIT -3 169 121 68 -11 151 108 31 0
Adjusted EBIT margin, % -0.2% 8.6% 6.5% 3.7% -0.8% 8.0% 6.7% 2.2% -
Number of preschool units 482 484 456 454 450 446 444 328 328
SEK m, unless otherwise stated 2025/26 2024/25 2023/24
Compulsory School (Sweden) Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1
Number of children/students (average) 30,236 30,795 30,796 30,648 29,486 29,377 29,344 29,257 28,825
Net sales 904 1,197 1,181 1,193 860 1,091 1,092 1,091 799
EBITDA 77 141 102 105 67 124 102 89 74
EBITDA margin, % 8.5% 11.8% 8.6% 8.8% 7.8% 11.4% 9.3% 8.2% 9.3%
Depreciation/impairment of tangible assets -21 -21 -20 -19 -18 -19 -17 -17 -16
Amortisation/impairment of intangible assets -0 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0
Depreciation of right-of-use assets -7 -6 -6 -6 -5 -6 -7 -7 -6
EBITA 49 114 76 80 44 99 78 66 51
EBITA margin, % 5.4% 9.5% 6.4% 6.7% 5.1% 9.1% 7.1% 6.0% 6.4%
Operating profit/loss (EBIT) 49 114 76 80 44 99 78 65 51
EBIT margin, % 5.4% 9.5% 6.4% 6.7% 5.1% 9.1% 7.1% 6.0% 6.4%
Items affecting comparability - - -10 2 - -0 -0 -0 1
Adjusted EBITA 49 114 86 77 44 99 78 66 51
Adjusted EBITA margin, % 5.4% 9.5% 7.3% 6.5% 5.1% 9.1% 7.1% 6.0% 6.4%
Adjusted EBIT 49 114 85 77 44 99 78 65 51
Adjusted EBIT margin, % 5.4% 9.5% 7.2% 6.5% 5.1% 9.1% 7.1% 6.0% 6.4%
Number of education units 122 126 126 126 126 118 118 118 118

SEK m, unless otherwise stated 2025/26 2024/25 2023/24
Upper Secondary School (Sweden) Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1
Number of children/students (average) 46,476 44,938 45,403 45,863 46,112 44,658 45,139 45,583 45,938
Net sales 1,193 1,505 1,519 1,515 1,139 1,465 1,473 1,441 1,102
EBITDA 121 246 205 174 125 241 187 154 119
EBITDA margin, % 10.1% 16.3% 13.5% 11.5% 11.0% 16.5% 12.7% 10.7% 10.8%
Depreciation/impairment of tangible assets -27 -28 -28 -27 -26 -28 -28 -27 -27
Amortisation/impairment of intangible assets -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1
Depreciation of right-of-use assets -29 -34 -38 -38 -29 -33 -37 -37 -28
EBITA 65 185 139 109 70 180 122 90 64
EBITA margin, % 5.4% 12.3% 9.2% 7.2% 6.1% 12.3% 8.3% 6.2% 5.8%
Operating profit/loss (EBIT) 64 184 138 107 68 179 121 89 63
EBIT margin, % 5.4% 12.2% 9.1% 7.1% 6.0% 12.2% 8.2% 6.2% 5.7%
Items affecting comparability - - - - - -0 -0 -0 0
Adjusted EBITA 65 185 139 109 70 180 122 90 64
Adjusted EBITA margin, % 5.4% 12.3% 9.2% 7.2% 6.1% 12.3% 8.3% 6.2% 5.8%
Adjusted EBIT 64 184 138 107 68 179 121 89 63
Adjusted EBIT margin, % 5.4% 12.2% 9.1% 7.1% 6.0% 12.2% 8.2% 6.2% 5.7%
Number of education units 145 147 147 148 148 149 149 149 149

SEK m, unless otherwise stated 2025/26 2024/25 2023/24
Adult Education Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1
Net sales 421 454 465 492 391 423 443 473 365
EBITDA 83 40 58 67 74 30 50 52 54
EBITDA margin, % 19.7% 8.8% 12.5% 13.6% 18.9% 7.1% 11.3% 11.0% 14.8%
Depreciation/impairment of tangible assets -3 -3 -2 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3
Amortisation/impairment of intangible assets -2 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2
Depreciation of right-of-use assets -0 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0
EBITA 79 37 56 63 70 26 46 48 50
EBITA margin, % 18.8% 7.9% 11.8% 12.6% 17.6% 5.9% 10.2% 10.1% 13.7%
Operating profit/loss (EBIT) 77 34 53 60 67 23 43 46 48
EBIT margin, % 18.3% 7.5% 11.4% 12.2% 17.1% 5.4% 9.7% 9.7% 13.2%
Items affecting comparability - -0 - - -0 -0 -0 0 -0
Adjusted EBITA 79 37 56 63 70 26 46 48 50
Adjusted EBITA margin, % 18.8% 8.1% 12.0% 12.8% 17.9% 6.1% 10.4% 10.1% 13.7%
Adjusted EBIT 77 34 53 60 67 23 43 46 48
Adjusted EBIT margin, % 18.3% 7.5% 11.4% 12.2% 17.1% 5.4% 9.7% 9.7% 13.2%
SEK m, unless otherwise stated 2025/26 2024/25 2023/24
Group-OH and adjustments Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1
Net sales 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
EBITDA 550 550 569 557 558 538 507 470 456
Depreciation -445 -459 -451 -470 -454 -458 -424 -397 -380
EBITA 105 91 117 87 103 80 83 73 76
Operating profit/loss (EBIT) 105 91 117 87 103 80 83 73 76
Items affecting comparability - - - - - - - - -
Adjusted EBITA -12 -33 -21 -33 -12 -36 -23 -27 -10
Adjusted operating profit/loss (EBIT) -12 -33 -21 -33 -12 -36 -23 -28 -10

SEK m, unless otherwise stated 2025/26 2024/25 2023/24
Group Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1
Number of children/students (average) 113,083 113,530 111,603 110,744 109,281 109,510 104,421 101,292 100,752
Net sales 4,101 5,118 5,037 5,025 3,842 4,856 4,613 4,433 3,430
EBITDA 863 1,167 1,083 1,006 849 1,111 977 831 729
EBITDA margin, % 21.0% 22.8% 21.5% 20.0% 22.1% 22.9% 21.2% 18.7% 21.3%
Depreciation/impairment of tangible assets -83 -82 -80 -81 -79 -72 -80 -80 -77
Amortisation/impairment of intangible assets -7 -8 -9 -9 -9 -10 -7 -6 -6
Depreciation of right-of-use assets -481 -499 -495 -514 -489 -498 -468 -441 -414
EBITA 299 586 508 411 281 542 429 311 238
EBITA margin, % 7.3% 11.4% 10.1% 8.2% 7.3% 11.2% 9.3% 7.0% 6.9%
Operating profit/loss (EBIT) 292 578 499 402 272 532 422 305 232
EBIT margin, % 7.1% 11.3% 9.9% 8.0% 7.1% 11.0% 9.1% 6.9% 6.8%
Items affecting comparability - -13 -16 2 - - -11 - -6
Effect of IFRS 16 on operating profit 117 124 139 120 115 117 106 101 86
Adjusted EBITA 182 475 386 289 166 425 334 210 157
Adjusted EBITA margin, % 4.4% 9.3% 7.7% 5.8% 4.3% 8.8% 7.2% 4.7% 4.6%
Adjusted EBIT 175 467 377 280 157 415 327 204 151
Adjusted EBIT margin, % 4.3% 9.1% 7.5% 5.6% 4.1% 8.5% 7.1% 4.6% 4.4%
Net financial items -186 -157 -195 -179 -179 -193 -149 -168 -155
Profit/loss after financial items 106 421 304 223 93 339 272 137 77
Tax -25 -101 -63 -45 -13 -90 -58 -31 -14
Profit/loss for the period 82 321 241 179 80 249 215 106 62
Number of full-time employees (period) 16,886 17,427 16,676 16,604 16,198 16,539 15,561 14,973 14,641
Number of units 749 757 729 728 724 713 711 595 595

Reconciliation of alternative key performance indicators

The table below presents the data from which the alternative key performance indicators used in the report are calculated. See definitions for more information.

SEK m, unless otherwise stated First quarter Full year
2025/26 2024/25 2024/25 2023/24 2022/23 2021/22 2020/21
Adjusted EBIT
Operating profit (EBIT) 292 272 1,752 1,490 1,270 1,224 1,174
- Items affecting comparability - - 27 17 45 64 7
- IFRS 16 impact -117 -115 -498 -410 -350 -288 -243
= Adjusted EBIT 175 157 1,281 1,097 964 1,001 939
Adjusted EBIT margin
Adjusted EBIT 175 157 1,281 1,097 964 1,001 939
Divided by /Net sales
= Adjusted EBIT margin
4,101
4.3%
3,842
4.1%
19,021
6.7%
17,332
6.3%
15,539
6.2%
14,339
7.0%
13,340
7.0%
Adjusted EBITA
Adjusted EBIT 175 157 1,281 1,097 964 1,001 939
Depreciation and impairment of intangible 7 9 34 29 22 16 14
assets
= Adjusted EBITA 182 166 1,315 1,127 987 1,017 952
Adjusted EBITA margin
Adjusted EBITA 182 166 1 315 1 127 987 1 017 952
Divided by /Net sales 4 101 3 842 19 021 17 332 15 539 14 339 13 340
= Adjusted EBIT margin 4,4% 4,3% 6,9% 6,5% 6,4% 7,1% 7,1%
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBIT 175 157 1 281 1 097 964 1 001 939
- Depreciation excluding depreciation relating to 127 123 521 503 458 398 357
property rental agreements
= Adjusted EBITDA
302 280 1 802 1 600 1 422 1 398 1 295
Net debt
Non-current interest-bearing liabilities 11,183 11,504 10,199 11,073 9,633 8,211 8,344
+ Current interest-bearing liabilities 2,096 2,176 1,909 2,020 1,476 2,386 1,272
- Interest-bearing receivables - - - - - - -
- Cash and cash equivalents 793 1,047 777 1,316 967 1,137 966
= Net debt including IFRS 16 12,486 12,634 11,332 11,778 10,142 9,460 8,650
- IFRS 16 Non-current and current lease liabilities 11,242 11,168 10,379 10,758 9,317 8,474 7,428
= Net debt excluding IFRS 16 1,244 1,466 953 1,020 825 987 1,222
Property-adjusted net debt
Net debt (as described above) 1,244 1,466 953 1,020 825 987 1,222
- non-current property loans 591 643 609 663 698 722 671
- current property loans 21 21 21 30 30 28 25
= Property adjusted net debt excluding IFRS 16 632 802 324 327 97 237 526
Return on capital employed %, 12 months
Adjusted EBIT 1,299 1,103 1,281 1,097 964 1,001 939
+ Interest income 13 24 17 22 9 1 0
divided by
Average equity 6,512 6,249 6,445 6,199 5,946 5,531 5,047
+ average non-current interest-bearing liabilities 11,344 10,801 10,636 10,353 8,922 8,277 8,302
+ average current interest-bearing liabilities 2,136 2,084 1,964 1,748 1,931 1,829 1,276
- IFRS 16 average equity -579 -481 -548 -451 -349 -256 -165
- IFRS 16 average non-current and current lease
liabilities
11,205 10,484 10,568 10,038 8,896 7,951 7,321
= Return on capital employed excluding IFRS
16, % 14.0% 12.3% 14.4% 12.8% 11.8% 12.6% 12.6%
Return on equity %, 12 months
Profit/loss after tax 822 650 821 632 578 605 599
- IFRS 16 profit/loss after tax -87 -108 -87 -108 -97 -88 -95
divided by
Average equity
6,512 6,249 6,445 6,199 5,946 5,531 5,047
- IFRS 16 average equity -579 -481 -548 -451 -349 -256 -165
= Return on equity, % 12 months 12.8% 11.3% 13.0% 11.1% 10.7% 12.0% 13.3%
Debt ratio, incl IFRS 16
Net debt incl IFRS 16 12,486 12,634 11,332 11,778 10,142 9,460 8,650
divided by
Total assets 23,370 23,345 22,015 22,709 19,918 18,864 17,401
-cash and cash equivalents 793 1,047 777 1,316 967 1,137 966
=Debt ratio incl IFRS 16 55.3% 56.7% 53.4% 55.1% 53.5% 53.4% 52.6%

SEK m, unless otherwise stated First quarter Full year
2025/26 2024/25 2024/25 2023/24 2022/23 2021/22 2020/21
Debt ratio, excl IFRS 16
Net debt excl IFRS 16 1,244 1,466 953 1,020 825 987 1,222
divided by
Total assets 13,058 12,988 12,543 12,761 11,289 10,951 10,353
-cash and cash equivalents 793 1,047 777 1,316 967 1,137 966
=Debt ratio excl IFRS 16 10.1% 12.3% 8.1% 8.9% 8.0% 10.1% 13.0%
2025/26 2024/25 2023/24
SEK m., unless otherwise stated Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1
Interest coverage ratio
Adjusted operating profit EBIT (12 months) 1,299 1,281 1,229 1,179 1,103 1,097 1,015 966 965
+ Interest income (12 months) 13 17 20 23 24 22 18 16 11
+ Other financial income (12 months) 22 22 6 25 18 19 34 15 21
divided by
Interest expense (12 months) -711 -715 -732 -729 -694 -662 -616 -588 -561
- Interest expense (12 months) IFRS 161 -614 -611 -617 -610 -582 -554 -523 -504 -487
= Interest coverage ratio (excl. IFRS 16) 13.8 12.8 10.9 10.3 10.2 10.5 11.4 11.9 13.5

1 Amounts relate to adjustments and reclassifications made to reverse the adjustments associated with implementation of the accounting standard, IFRS 16 Leases, to reflect an accounting practice applied in previous accounting periods (IAS 17).

Definitions of key performance indicators

Implementation of IFRS16 has a major impact on AcadeMedia in that all leases must be capitalised as lease assets and liabilities, respectively. Several important key performance indicators have the same definition as previously and are not affected by IFRS 16.

KPIs Definition Purpose5
Number of
children/students
Average number of children/students enrolled during the specified period.
Adult education participants are not included in the Group's total figures for
number of children/students.
The number of children/students is the most important
driver for revenue.
Number of
education units
Refers to the number of preschools, compulsory schools and/or upper
secondary schools operating in the period. Integrated units where
preschools and compulsory schools are combined are counted as two units
as they each hold their own permit.
The number of education units indicates how the
Company grows over time through new establishments
and acquisitions minus discontinued units.
Number of full
time employees
Average number of full-time employees during the period, full-time
equivalent (FTE).
The number of employees is the main cost driver for
the Company.
Return on equity6 Profit/loss for the most recent 12-month period according to IAS 17 i.e.,
excluding the effects of the implementation of IFRS16, divided by average
equity applying IAS 17 (opening balance + closing balance)/2.
Return on equity is a profitability measure used to set
profit (loss) in relation to shareholders' paid-in and
earned capital.
Return on capital
employed2
Adjusted operating profit/loss (EBIT) for the most recent 12-month period
plus interest income, divided by average capital.
Adjusted return on capital employed is used to set
adjusted operating profit/loss in relation to total tied up
capital regardless of type of financing.
EBITDA Operating profit/loss before depreciation/amortisation and impairment of
non-current assets and right-of-use assets. This KPI is only used for
monitoring the segments which accounts for leasing of properties in
accordance with IAS 17.
EBITDA is used to measure profit (loss) from operating
activities, regardless of depreciation/amortisation.
EBITDA margin EBITDA as a percentage of net sales. EBITDA margin is used to set EBITDA in relation to
sales.
Equity excl.
IFRS162
Equity according to IAS 17 i.e., excluding the effects of the implementation
of IFRS16.
Equity excluding IFRS16 is used to be able to calculate
return on equity consistently.
Net financial items Financial income less financial expenses. The measure Net financial items is used to illustrate
the outcome of the Company's financial activities.
Free cash flow2 Cash flow from operating activities and changes in working capital inclusive
of property lease payments less investments in operating activities.
Investments in operating activities relate to all investments in property, plant
and equipment and intangible assets except buildings and acquisitions.
This measure shows how much cash flow the business
generates after the necessary investments have been
made. This cash flow can be used for purposes such
as expansion, amortisation, or dividends.
Acquired growth Increase of net sales due to larger acquisitions during the last 12 months. Indicates growth generated from acquisitions in
contrast to organic growth and currency effects.
Adjusted EBITDA2 Operating profit/loss according to the previous standard IAS 17 i.e.,
excluding the effects of IFRS16 and before amortisation/depreciation of
intangible assets and property, plant, and equipment, and excluding items
affecting comparability.
Adjusted EBITDA is used to measure underlying profit
from operating activities, excluding
depreciation/amortisation and items affecting
comparability.
Adjusted EBITDA
margin2
Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net sales. Adjusted EBIT margin sets underlying operating profit
excluding amortisation in relation to sales.
Adjusted net debt2 Net debt less real estate-related Adjusted net debt shows the portion of loans that
finance the business, while property loans are linked to
a building asset that can be separated off and sold.
Adjusted net
debt/Adjusted
EBITDA2
Adjusted net debt divided by adjusted EBITDA for the past 12 months Net debt/adjusted EBITDA is a theoretical measure of
how many years it would take, with current earnings
(adjusted EBITDA), to pay off the Company's liabilities,
including property-related loans. It shows the loan-to
value ratio of the business excluding real assets such
as real estate.
Adjusted EBITA² Adjusted EBITA excluding amortisation and impairment of intangible assets
and items affecting comparability, calculated excluding IFRS 16 effects. In
other words, the measure includes lease expenses.
The measure is used to provide a fair representation of
the underlying operational profitability and to enable
comparisons over time and between periods,
independent of leasing effects and non-recurring items.
Adjusted EBITA
margin²
Adjusted EBITA as a percentage of net sales. The adjusted EBITA margin relates the underlying
operating profit before amortisation to net sales.
Adjusted EBIT2 Operating profit/loss (EBIT) according to the previous standard IAS 17 i.e.,
excluding the effects of the implementation of IFRS 16, adjusted for items
affecting comparability.
Adjusted EBIT is used to get a better picture of the
underlying operating profit.
Adjusted EBIT
margin2
Adjusted EBIT as a percentage of net sales. Adjusted EBIT margin sets underlying operating profit
in relation to sales.

5 According to ESMA guidelines on performance measures, each performance measure must be motivated.

6 The key indicator was calculated applying IAS 17 i.e., excluding effects from implementing IFRS 16, as the implementation had a significant impact on assets and liabilities as well as items in the income statement. By excluding the IFRS 16 effects continuity is achieved.

Items affecting
comparability
Items affecting comparability are income and cost of an irregular nature
such as larger (>SEK 5 million) retroactive income related to prior financial
years, to property-related items such as capital gains, major property
damage not covered by insurance, advisory costs relating to larger
acquisitions or fundraising, major integration costs resulting from
acquisitions or reorganisations according to plan, as well as costs arising
from strategic decisions and major restructuring that result in closing units.
Items affecting comparability are used to illustrate the
profit/loss items that are not included in ongoing
operating activities, to obtain a clearer picture of the
underlying profit trend.
Net debt2 Interest-bearing debt excluding property-related lease liabilities net of cash
and cash equivalents and interest-bearing receivables.
Net debt is used to illustrate the size of the debt less
current cash and cash equivalents (which in theory
could be used to repay loans).
Net debt/ Adjusted
EBITDA2
Net debt (closing balance for the period) divided by adjusted EBITDA for the
past 12 months
Net debt/EBITDA is a theoretical measure of how many
years it would take, with current earnings (EBITDA), to
pay off the Company's liabilities, including property
related loans.
Organic growth
incl. smaller bolt
on acquisitions
Increase of net sales excluding larger acquisitions and changes in currency. The Company's growth target is to increase net sales
including smaller bolt-on acquisitions by 5-7 percent
per year. The purpose of the key performance indicator
is thus to follow up on this target.
Employee
turnover
The average number of employees who left the company during the year, in
relation to the average number of employees. (Number of permanent and
probationary employees who quit) / (Average number of permanent and
probationary employees) Calculated on an aggregated basis over the
reporting period.
Employee turnover is used to measure the proportion
of employees who leave the company and who must
be replaced every year.
Earnings per
share
Profit/loss for the period in SEK, divided by the average number of shares
outstanding, basic/diluted calculated according to IAS 33. The key
performance indicator is affected by IFRS16 because net profit is affected
by elimination of rent and the addition of amortisation and interest expense
related to right-of-use assets.
Earnings per share is used to clarify the amount of
profit for the period to which each share is entitled.
Interest coverage
ratio2
Adjusted EBIT for the past 12 months plus financial income, in relation to
interest expense excluding interest expense attributable to property-related
leasing liabilities.
Interest coverage ratio is used to measure the
Company's ability to pay interest costs.
Operating margin
(EBIT margin)
Operating profit/loss as a percentage of net sales. The operating margin shows the percentage of sales
remaining after operating expenses, which can be
allocated to other purposes.
Operating
profit/loss (EBIT)
Operating profit/loss before net financial items and tax. Operating profit/loss (EBIT) is used to measure
operating profit before financing and tax.
Operating
profit/loss (EBITA)
Operating profit/loss before financial items, tax, and amortisation or
impairment of intangible assets.
EBITA is used to measure the operating result before
financing and tax.
Absence due to
illness
Short-term and long-term absence due to illness recalculated to full-time
divided by the number of full-time employees (FTE). Calculated as an
average over the reporting period.
Absence due to illness is used to measure employee
absence and provide indications as to employee
health.
Equity/assets
ratio2
Equity according to IAS 17 i.e. excluding the effects of the implementation
of IFRS16 in percent of total assets excluding property-related right of use
assets.
The equity/assets ratio shows the proportion of the
Company's total assets financed by shareholders'
equity. A high equity/assets ratio is a measure of
financial strength.
Capital employed
excl. IFRS162
Total assets, less non-interest-bearing current liabilities, provisions, and
deferred tax liabilities adjusted for property-related lease liabilities. Or:
Equity plus interest-bearing liabilities but excluding property-related lease
liabilities.
Capital employed indicates how much capital is
needed to run the business regardless of type of
financing (borrowed or equity). By excluding the
IFRS16 effect, continuity can be achieved in the return
figure.

General

All amounts in tables are in SEK million unless otherwise stated. All figures in parentheses () are comparative figures for the same period in the previous year, unless otherwise stated. Totals of amounts in whole figures do not always match reported totals due to rounding. The reported total amounts are correct.

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